1 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:13,800 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. I'm Tom Keene. Daily 2 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: we bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 3 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:23,480 Speaker 1: and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:27,320 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot com, and of course on the Bloomberg. This 5 00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:30,120 Speaker 1: is an important interview for global Wall Street and frankly 6 00:00:30,160 --> 00:00:32,159 Speaker 1: for those of you who not attached to Wall Street. 7 00:00:32,560 --> 00:00:35,400 Speaker 1: It is of note Jan Hatzi has cut his teeth 8 00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:39,000 Speaker 1: with Bill Dudley Uh years ago at Golden Sachs by 9 00:00:39,040 --> 00:00:42,480 Speaker 1: focusing on the American consumer. He's done that too, great 10 00:00:42,520 --> 00:00:46,120 Speaker 1: acclaim as their chief economists and Haud of Global Economics 11 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:51,120 Speaker 1: with great, great forecasting skill, always very cautious about the 12 00:00:51,240 --> 00:00:54,400 Speaker 1: dream of higher interest rates, the dream of a greater 13 00:00:54,560 --> 00:00:58,720 Speaker 1: gross domestic product. Dr Hassi has joins us UH this morning. Jan, 14 00:00:58,800 --> 00:01:01,960 Speaker 1: thank you for joining Bloomberg Surveillance. You guys shook the 15 00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:05,360 Speaker 1: world with a markdown yesterday and g d P. If 16 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:09,640 Speaker 1: we get stimulus from President Biden or a second term 17 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:13,880 Speaker 1: President Trump in January or February, how will you adjust? 18 00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:17,880 Speaker 1: It's going to be to be with you, and you're 19 00:01:17,959 --> 00:01:20,840 Speaker 1: obviously being way too kind there, but in terms of 20 00:01:20,880 --> 00:01:25,440 Speaker 1: the outlook. We did take down the fourth quarter because 21 00:01:25,520 --> 00:01:31,200 Speaker 1: of the reduced likelihood and very low likelihood now of 22 00:01:31,360 --> 00:01:34,120 Speaker 1: a fiscal deal. We were at six percent quarter on 23 00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:38,120 Speaker 1: quarter annualized. We're now three percent quarter on quarter annualized. 24 00:01:38,440 --> 00:01:41,840 Speaker 1: In fact, a few weeks ago we had considered a 25 00:01:41,920 --> 00:01:45,640 Speaker 1: larger downward revision than this in the event of no 26 00:01:46,080 --> 00:01:51,480 Speaker 1: no deal between Democrats and Republicans, but we ended up 27 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:54,560 Speaker 1: with a somewhat more moderate downward revision in light of 28 00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:57,360 Speaker 1: the fact that the end of the six hundred dollar 29 00:01:57,440 --> 00:02:00,200 Speaker 1: per week payment to unemployed workers at the end of 30 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:04,400 Speaker 1: July doesn't seem to have had as large an impact 31 00:02:04,480 --> 00:02:08,640 Speaker 1: on spending as we had we had thought, so it 32 00:02:08,680 --> 00:02:12,760 Speaker 1: seems like the consumer is still holding up reasonably well. 33 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:15,800 Speaker 1: But nevertheless, a dullwood religion was necessary. Now. If we 34 00:02:15,840 --> 00:02:19,240 Speaker 1: get into two thousand and twenty one and we have 35 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:26,600 Speaker 1: another fiscal easing under a President Biden with a Senate majority, 36 00:02:26,880 --> 00:02:30,560 Speaker 1: or under under President Trump, then we would we would 37 00:02:30,639 --> 00:02:34,680 Speaker 1: upgrade our numbers, probably because we're not really building in 38 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:37,480 Speaker 1: a significant amount of stimulus from here. We think there 39 00:02:37,480 --> 00:02:40,519 Speaker 1: are other reasons why the economy may do pretty well 40 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:43,240 Speaker 1: in two thousand and twenty one, and they related to 41 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:47,360 Speaker 1: you know, COVID developments and and potentially a vaccine. But 42 00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:50,280 Speaker 1: we're not building the stimulus at the moment, and your 43 00:02:50,320 --> 00:02:53,560 Speaker 1: initial acclaim came off mortgage equity wouldraw and looking at 44 00:02:53,560 --> 00:02:57,280 Speaker 1: the behavior of consumers in the housing boom of OH four, 45 00:02:57,400 --> 00:03:00,160 Speaker 1: oh five and indeed into oh six as well, what 46 00:03:00,320 --> 00:03:03,760 Speaker 1: is the behavior of consumers that you and Goldman Sex 47 00:03:03,840 --> 00:03:09,239 Speaker 1: see right now? I think the main constraint on consumers 48 00:03:09,480 --> 00:03:13,040 Speaker 1: is really the development of the of the pandemic. I mean, 49 00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:17,040 Speaker 1: that's the reason why the economy turned down so sharply 50 00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:20,280 Speaker 1: in March and April. And to the extent that we 51 00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:24,840 Speaker 1: can unwind um these these losses, I think it's going 52 00:03:24,880 --> 00:03:29,120 Speaker 1: to reflect improvements in our ability to cope with the 53 00:03:29,320 --> 00:03:32,640 Speaker 1: with the disease, to reduce infection risk, and ultimately to 54 00:03:32,720 --> 00:03:34,680 Speaker 1: come up with a vaccine. That's at the at the 55 00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:37,080 Speaker 1: top of the list for me. But of course income 56 00:03:37,320 --> 00:03:41,480 Speaker 1: plays an important role as well, and government government programs 57 00:03:41,480 --> 00:03:45,080 Speaker 1: to shore up incomes during the worst part of the pandemic, 58 00:03:45,120 --> 00:03:49,160 Speaker 1: I think we're extremely helpful for me. The most amazing 59 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:53,600 Speaker 1: statistic of this entire period has been the fact that 60 00:03:53,880 --> 00:03:57,880 Speaker 1: the second quarter saw the biggest decline ever in real 61 00:03:57,920 --> 00:04:01,680 Speaker 1: GDP going back at least two ninety seven, but also 62 00:04:01,760 --> 00:04:05,920 Speaker 1: the biggest increase ever in real household disposible income. That's 63 00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:09,080 Speaker 1: that that was really key, I think in turning around 64 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:13,880 Speaker 1: the downturn of margin April in subsequent months. But of 65 00:04:13,880 --> 00:04:16,920 Speaker 1: course this story isn't over yet, and right now we've 66 00:04:16,960 --> 00:04:20,039 Speaker 1: seen seen a setback it seems like, and what happens 67 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:22,760 Speaker 1: to fiscal policy as we go into two thousand twenty 68 00:04:22,800 --> 00:04:25,680 Speaker 1: one is going to be important. Well, yeah, that's the issue. 69 00:04:25,760 --> 00:04:27,760 Speaker 1: And Bob Prince over a Bridgewater has taught to us 70 00:04:27,760 --> 00:04:30,640 Speaker 1: a couple of times about the duration mismatch. This pandemic 71 00:04:30,640 --> 00:04:32,200 Speaker 1: will go on for a whole lot longer than the 72 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:35,040 Speaker 1: three month band aid that the fiscal authorities keep applying. 73 00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:37,400 Speaker 1: And I just wanted from your perspective, we managed to 74 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:42,120 Speaker 1: offset that income crisis, that income shock of six months ago. 75 00:04:42,480 --> 00:04:45,240 Speaker 1: Do you think the nature of the slowdown changes if 76 00:04:45,279 --> 00:04:48,640 Speaker 1: the appetites to apply another fiscal band aid isn't there. 77 00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:52,839 Speaker 1: I do. I think there is a very strong case 78 00:04:52,920 --> 00:04:56,479 Speaker 1: for keeping policies both on the monetary side and on 79 00:04:56,520 --> 00:05:01,120 Speaker 1: the fiscal side, very accommodative. I'm generally lee on the 80 00:05:01,120 --> 00:05:05,040 Speaker 1: more optimistic side of the debate as far as the 81 00:05:05,160 --> 00:05:08,640 Speaker 1: economic outlook is concerned these days, and I do think 82 00:05:08,680 --> 00:05:11,279 Speaker 1: that we're making significant headway, but at the same time, 83 00:05:11,680 --> 00:05:14,760 Speaker 1: we're clearly still very far away from full employment. The 84 00:05:14,800 --> 00:05:18,520 Speaker 1: pandemic is definitely not behind us, and the economy still 85 00:05:18,560 --> 00:05:21,200 Speaker 1: needs a lot of support. So on the monetary side, 86 00:05:21,480 --> 00:05:24,640 Speaker 1: I would say, I'm I'm pretty comforted by global central 87 00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:28,800 Speaker 1: banks willingness to continue to provide support. I think there 88 00:05:28,880 --> 00:05:32,160 Speaker 1: is there's a very strong consensus there that the economy 89 00:05:32,240 --> 00:05:34,520 Speaker 1: is still needed. But on the on the fiscal side, 90 00:05:34,520 --> 00:05:38,280 Speaker 1: of course, it's a more political decision, and especially in 91 00:05:38,360 --> 00:05:42,760 Speaker 1: a hyper politicized environment as as as as what we 92 00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:46,520 Speaker 1: have currently given the impending election, it's much easier to 93 00:05:46,560 --> 00:05:48,960 Speaker 1: see a setback, and clearly we have just seen a setback, 94 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:52,120 Speaker 1: and I think it would be very helpful if we 95 00:05:52,200 --> 00:05:56,960 Speaker 1: could get another round of support. What's interesting about your 96 00:05:56,960 --> 00:05:59,280 Speaker 1: cold though, Yan, as you cunt growth for the end 97 00:05:59,320 --> 00:06:01,400 Speaker 1: of this year, you boost growth for Q two Q 98 00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:04,760 Speaker 1: four at the back end. There's some people, are there 99 00:06:04,839 --> 00:06:06,880 Speaker 1: some economists who believe that if we don't grow quickly 100 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:09,919 Speaker 1: enough now, the potential growth in the future has to 101 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:11,919 Speaker 1: come down as well. What is it that you see 102 00:06:12,080 --> 00:06:13,839 Speaker 1: that makes you think that even if growth has to 103 00:06:13,880 --> 00:06:16,280 Speaker 1: come in in the near term, it can pick up 104 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:19,680 Speaker 1: in the longer term, or at least the medium term. Well, 105 00:06:19,720 --> 00:06:25,120 Speaker 1: I think that if you're restoring less activity in some 106 00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:29,400 Speaker 1: of the sectors that have been hardest hit the consumer 107 00:06:29,480 --> 00:06:35,560 Speaker 1: services sector, sectors like transportation and restaurants and areas like that, 108 00:06:35,560 --> 00:06:39,080 Speaker 1: that does give you somewhat more upside potential further down 109 00:06:39,120 --> 00:06:43,240 Speaker 1: the road. Eventually, I think these sectors are going to normalize, 110 00:06:43,320 --> 00:06:47,279 Speaker 1: especially in an environment where the pandemic is just less 111 00:06:47,320 --> 00:06:51,320 Speaker 1: of a threat, perhaps because a vaccine is available and 112 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:53,799 Speaker 1: will have been broadly distributed by the middle of next 113 00:06:54,160 --> 00:06:56,440 Speaker 1: next year. So I think it's it's sort of natural 114 00:06:56,520 --> 00:06:59,880 Speaker 1: to offset at least a part of any near charm 115 00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:03,240 Speaker 1: changes in your in your growth forecast with changes in 116 00:07:03,240 --> 00:07:06,159 Speaker 1: the opposite direction, you know, a few quarters down down 117 00:07:06,200 --> 00:07:09,760 Speaker 1: the road. And I think in this case that strikes 118 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:12,280 Speaker 1: us as the most likely outcome. I'll go. Of course, 119 00:07:12,320 --> 00:07:15,360 Speaker 1: there's a lot of uncertainty about what happens further down 120 00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:20,000 Speaker 1: the road. And I think also that the idea that 121 00:07:20,040 --> 00:07:22,440 Speaker 1: if you have a larger hit in the in the 122 00:07:22,520 --> 00:07:26,720 Speaker 1: near drama that that can weigh on your ability to 123 00:07:26,760 --> 00:07:30,320 Speaker 1: restore activity much further down the road because of scarring effects. 124 00:07:30,520 --> 00:07:32,480 Speaker 1: And there's something to that as well, But I think 125 00:07:32,480 --> 00:07:35,680 Speaker 1: that's that operates on a somewhat longer horizon. Probably. Yeah, 126 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:38,240 Speaker 1: let's build on this because when you talk about the 127 00:07:38,280 --> 00:07:41,800 Speaker 1: potential for faster growth in two thousand twenty one, even 128 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:44,120 Speaker 1: as we see slower growth now, that also flies in 129 00:07:44,120 --> 00:07:47,880 Speaker 1: the face of the market's expectation for inflation, when market 130 00:07:48,200 --> 00:07:51,280 Speaker 1: aspect of this week's action has been a steady drip 131 00:07:51,320 --> 00:07:55,520 Speaker 1: drip lower in five to ten year inflation expectations. Do 132 00:07:55,560 --> 00:07:57,640 Speaker 1: you think that the market is wrong and that the 133 00:07:57,640 --> 00:08:00,400 Speaker 1: FED is right in thinking that they can get two 134 00:08:00,400 --> 00:08:05,080 Speaker 1: percent inflation in the near term. Well, the Fed doesn't 135 00:08:05,120 --> 00:08:08,560 Speaker 1: have two percent inflation for at least the next couple 136 00:08:08,560 --> 00:08:12,280 Speaker 1: of years, so it still takes a while, and I 137 00:08:12,960 --> 00:08:15,600 Speaker 1: would agree with that. I think will be below two 138 00:08:15,600 --> 00:08:21,480 Speaker 1: percent for core PC inflation for the next several years. However, 139 00:08:22,160 --> 00:08:24,600 Speaker 1: right now we're at one point two percent for core 140 00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:28,040 Speaker 1: PC inflation, and I think it's significant. Part of the 141 00:08:28,080 --> 00:08:31,600 Speaker 1: gap between that one point two and two is probably 142 00:08:31,600 --> 00:08:37,800 Speaker 1: related to more temporary factors basically distortions or or disruptions 143 00:08:37,920 --> 00:08:41,640 Speaker 1: rather in the most COVID affected sectors. I think that 144 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:44,360 Speaker 1: is going to unwind over the next year. I think 145 00:08:44,400 --> 00:08:47,120 Speaker 1: that is going to push inflation higher, but you know, 146 00:08:47,160 --> 00:08:48,920 Speaker 1: maybe to the one and a half to one and 147 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:52,120 Speaker 1: three quarter percent range. So you're still below where you 148 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:54,760 Speaker 1: would want to be and what would be needed for 149 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:58,200 Speaker 1: the FED to even think about hiking rates. But but 150 00:08:58,240 --> 00:08:59,600 Speaker 1: I don't think you're going to be quite as low 151 00:08:59,640 --> 00:09:02,880 Speaker 1: as where all now as far as markets are concerned, 152 00:09:02,920 --> 00:09:06,520 Speaker 1: inflation markets in particular, yes, I mean ten ure CPI 153 00:09:06,679 --> 00:09:10,400 Speaker 1: inflation expectations or break even inflation rates of one point 154 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:13,640 Speaker 1: six percent. That does strike me as as law, and 155 00:09:13,679 --> 00:09:16,720 Speaker 1: it's moved law, as you say, and so I would 156 00:09:16,760 --> 00:09:20,720 Speaker 1: say I'm disagreeing a little bit more strongly with the 157 00:09:21,360 --> 00:09:24,640 Speaker 1: market pricing on on on these break even rates than 158 00:09:24,679 --> 00:09:28,000 Speaker 1: I than I did, say a couple of weeks ago 159 00:09:28,040 --> 00:09:29,640 Speaker 1: when it was a bit higher. I think I think 160 00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:31,839 Speaker 1: that's the upside there. This is crucial, and this is 161 00:09:31,880 --> 00:09:33,679 Speaker 1: one of the most heated debates on Wall Street and 162 00:09:33,760 --> 00:09:35,880 Speaker 1: Black Rock coming out and sort of speaking to the 163 00:09:35,920 --> 00:09:38,040 Speaker 1: debate that John and Tom are having earlier about the 164 00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:41,120 Speaker 1: rejiggering of supply chains in the wake of the de globalization, 165 00:09:41,160 --> 00:09:44,719 Speaker 1: and have that alone could really increase inflation, perhaps more 166 00:09:44,760 --> 00:09:47,960 Speaker 1: than markets are expecting. Why is that not a thesis 167 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:50,640 Speaker 1: that you follow based on your expectation to one for 168 00:09:50,760 --> 00:09:53,560 Speaker 1: one and a half to less than two percent in 169 00:09:53,600 --> 00:09:57,520 Speaker 1: the near term for inflation. I think it's a factor. 170 00:09:57,800 --> 00:10:01,480 Speaker 1: I mean, I think it's it's going to be potentially 171 00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:06,080 Speaker 1: a factor for the good sector of the economy. But 172 00:10:06,320 --> 00:10:09,599 Speaker 1: I also would say that the service sector is significantly 173 00:10:09,640 --> 00:10:14,600 Speaker 1: more important, accounts for you know, sevent of the basket. 174 00:10:15,040 --> 00:10:18,679 Speaker 1: The good sector only accounts for about thirty percent of 175 00:10:18,760 --> 00:10:23,680 Speaker 1: the basket. And also the potential impact of changes in 176 00:10:23,720 --> 00:10:26,520 Speaker 1: supply chains, I think it's going to be spread over 177 00:10:26,920 --> 00:10:29,360 Speaker 1: a period of time. I don't think it's something that's 178 00:10:29,360 --> 00:10:32,040 Speaker 1: going to have, you know, a huge impact in the 179 00:10:32,160 --> 00:10:35,480 Speaker 1: very short term. But what what does have much bigger 180 00:10:35,520 --> 00:10:38,200 Speaker 1: effects in the very short term, I think is these 181 00:10:38,640 --> 00:10:42,880 Speaker 1: distortions or disruptions that we're seeing in COVID effected sectors, 182 00:10:43,280 --> 00:10:47,080 Speaker 1: which are probably going to unwind more more quickly. So, 183 00:10:47,640 --> 00:10:49,800 Speaker 1: you know, I think both of these factors are probably 184 00:10:49,920 --> 00:10:53,400 Speaker 1: reasons to expect somewhat higher inflation. But but I think 185 00:10:53,400 --> 00:10:56,520 Speaker 1: the disruptions are more important. Yeah, and when did you 186 00:10:56,640 --> 00:11:02,320 Speaker 1: last wear a tie? March? I have not worn since March. 187 00:11:02,800 --> 00:11:08,520 Speaker 1: But I am not wearing just that's I think for 188 00:11:08,600 --> 00:11:13,120 Speaker 1: the pandemic of Goldman sacks. Tom, I don't know what 189 00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:15,240 Speaker 1: I think of this, the new trend on on Wall 190 00:11:15,320 --> 00:11:18,960 Speaker 1: Street have no ties. I like to be a little bit. 191 00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:21,000 Speaker 1: I got a lot of people lobby and you know, 192 00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:23,440 Speaker 1: I'm into the stubble. We see what the no taie 193 00:11:23,520 --> 00:11:27,000 Speaker 1: thing looks like. Look at this and by the way, 194 00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:30,240 Speaker 1: it's not a skinny tie. I learned it's a slim 195 00:11:30,600 --> 00:11:33,320 Speaker 1: is a slim tie? Yeah, it's a slim tie. Just 196 00:11:33,360 --> 00:11:36,240 Speaker 1: have you know it doesn't look great. John, now put 197 00:11:36,240 --> 00:11:38,400 Speaker 1: it back on. Oh really, Tom, we're doing that again. 198 00:11:38,400 --> 00:11:41,120 Speaker 1: We're doing his own radio. I think this this might work, 199 00:11:41,400 --> 00:11:46,720 Speaker 1: taking social and radio like Tom without the bow tie. 200 00:11:47,480 --> 00:11:49,319 Speaker 1: I mean I looked at those things with Tom on 201 00:11:49,360 --> 00:11:56,959 Speaker 1: the weekend, and Tom has a bow tie. It works 202 00:11:57,000 --> 00:12:00,360 Speaker 1: to get to those markets. Let's do the markets, those markets, mhm. 203 00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:08,000 Speaker 1: Let's get a conversation started with Amy wou Silverman, obviously 204 00:12:08,040 --> 00:12:11,360 Speaker 1: Capital markets equity derivative strategist joins us right now, Amy, 205 00:12:11,640 --> 00:12:14,600 Speaker 1: fantastic to catch up with you. This market not too 206 00:12:14,600 --> 00:12:20,440 Speaker 1: concerned about October on November, very preoccupied with December. Why Amy, 207 00:12:22,200 --> 00:12:25,520 Speaker 1: Hey guys, good morning. Yeah, I mean December seems to 208 00:12:25,640 --> 00:12:28,320 Speaker 1: be uh the focus. You know. Part of it is 209 00:12:28,360 --> 00:12:33,079 Speaker 1: there is this December four deadline when the state electors 210 00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:36,319 Speaker 1: are supposed to submit their ballots. And obviously the conversation 211 00:12:36,360 --> 00:12:38,960 Speaker 1: has gone on for quite a while that we're going 212 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:42,640 Speaker 1: to have a contested election election where logistics and mechanics 213 00:12:43,040 --> 00:12:45,959 Speaker 1: matter a lot um. You know, what one nuance I 214 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:49,240 Speaker 1: would point to is this is very true for SMPN vix, 215 00:12:49,400 --> 00:12:53,080 Speaker 1: which has been pricing a higher for longer elevated volatility. 216 00:12:53,520 --> 00:12:56,520 Speaker 1: This is not true in naztech, and it's not true 217 00:12:56,520 --> 00:12:59,679 Speaker 1: in Russell. The options term structure that we look at 218 00:13:00,160 --> 00:13:03,360 Speaker 1: is actually lower December than in November. It's flipped in 219 00:13:03,559 --> 00:13:06,960 Speaker 1: SMPN mix. And so I actually think that's pretty interesting 220 00:13:07,360 --> 00:13:10,160 Speaker 1: because the market has been so so much driven by 221 00:13:10,200 --> 00:13:12,600 Speaker 1: this you know, tech versus value tree that that is 222 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:15,640 Speaker 1: not being reflected in those indices. He me, what portion 223 00:13:15,720 --> 00:13:19,040 Speaker 1: of this pullback, this correction is simply due to a 224 00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:22,679 Speaker 1: bet on weaker economic growth? Does that play in big 225 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:27,000 Speaker 1: or is it just another small factor? You know, you know, 226 00:13:27,120 --> 00:13:29,040 Speaker 1: I think that definitely. You know, we sort of saw 227 00:13:29,080 --> 00:13:33,080 Speaker 1: the market react to some of the data that came 228 00:13:33,080 --> 00:13:36,439 Speaker 1: out as well as pals comments. Uh. If I put 229 00:13:36,480 --> 00:13:39,720 Speaker 1: add a third layer to that, there have obviously been 230 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:46,360 Speaker 1: substantial option dynamics at play ever since August and even earlier, 231 00:13:46,720 --> 00:13:49,440 Speaker 1: you know, referring to the soft bank trades as well 232 00:13:49,480 --> 00:13:52,439 Speaker 1: as the retail option buying. So you know, the third 233 00:13:52,480 --> 00:13:56,120 Speaker 1: factor that I see in play is also that there 234 00:13:56,240 --> 00:13:59,720 Speaker 1: is this options dynamic we refer to as gamma, where 235 00:13:59,760 --> 00:14:02,640 Speaker 1: you know, it slices both ways. We saw that exacerbate 236 00:14:02,679 --> 00:14:05,680 Speaker 1: the move up and we are seeing it exacerbate the 237 00:14:05,720 --> 00:14:09,720 Speaker 1: move down. Uh. In you know, look in mainly tech names. 238 00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:12,440 Speaker 1: But but as goes tech as goes the market because 239 00:14:12,440 --> 00:14:14,840 Speaker 1: of the heavy weighting that it has had in the market. 240 00:14:15,360 --> 00:14:18,520 Speaker 1: UM in recent times, you talk about tech and you 241 00:14:18,559 --> 00:14:22,600 Speaker 1: talk about how volatility has largely been focused on what 242 00:14:22,680 --> 00:14:24,960 Speaker 1: you call the fang a man stocks. I call them 243 00:14:24,960 --> 00:14:28,640 Speaker 1: the fan mag stocks. Pick your poison. How much risk 244 00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:30,920 Speaker 1: is there too big tech if we do get a 245 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:34,320 Speaker 1: vaccine in other words, do they potentially suffer losses or 246 00:14:34,400 --> 00:14:39,040 Speaker 1: just underperform? Versus the rest of the index. Yeah, it's 247 00:14:39,280 --> 00:14:43,160 Speaker 1: kind of a million dollar question. Um, so far it 248 00:14:43,200 --> 00:14:46,920 Speaker 1: has been very resilient. One keep point that we look 249 00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:49,800 Speaker 1: at the kind of look as a litmus test too 250 00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:54,400 Speaker 1: to that answer is how an options, uh call option 251 00:14:54,520 --> 00:14:57,960 Speaker 1: prices way over put option prices, So those have all 252 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:01,200 Speaker 1: been inverted through the entire some are meeting people are 253 00:15:01,240 --> 00:15:04,280 Speaker 1: so exuberant on tech. We've actually now started to see 254 00:15:04,320 --> 00:15:08,240 Speaker 1: that the change in particular in in the fangnag names 255 00:15:08,320 --> 00:15:10,520 Speaker 1: or what have you. And so that makes me nervous. 256 00:15:10,560 --> 00:15:13,119 Speaker 1: That makes me think that if there is a reversion, 257 00:15:13,280 --> 00:15:16,240 Speaker 1: it'll come hard. Let's go back to John Maggie one 258 00:15:16,280 --> 00:15:20,240 Speaker 1: oh one, Amy, Well, we're just very simply here are 259 00:15:20,240 --> 00:15:22,800 Speaker 1: we seeing a breakdown of a bull market? Can you 260 00:15:22,880 --> 00:15:27,880 Speaker 1: call intermediate bear? Are you talking out right there? So 261 00:15:28,480 --> 00:15:32,360 Speaker 1: you know, from our perspective, when we look at how 262 00:15:32,400 --> 00:15:35,880 Speaker 1: the options went from complete exuberance and now I would 263 00:15:35,920 --> 00:15:39,760 Speaker 1: say back to average levels, the the investors who are 264 00:15:39,760 --> 00:15:43,160 Speaker 1: expressing their views are starting to show more bare sentiment. 265 00:15:43,280 --> 00:15:45,920 Speaker 1: And then obviously that's sort of on a very short 266 00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:48,560 Speaker 1: term basis. So everything we look at in terms of 267 00:15:49,040 --> 00:15:51,480 Speaker 1: the option prices are always sort of one month to 268 00:15:51,600 --> 00:15:54,040 Speaker 1: three months. But if you look at those, we went 269 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:58,240 Speaker 1: from peak exuberance to historical relationships we never saw in 270 00:15:58,360 --> 00:16:01,400 Speaker 1: terms of how bullish they were, to now back to 271 00:16:01,960 --> 00:16:05,600 Speaker 1: even slightly varish. And so as we head into an 272 00:16:05,600 --> 00:16:09,400 Speaker 1: election and we get to focus more on index trades 273 00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:12,080 Speaker 1: as opposed to single stock trades, I can see that, 274 00:16:12,200 --> 00:16:14,360 Speaker 1: you know, turning us into an environment where people are 275 00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:16,640 Speaker 1: much more focused on hedging and focus on the downside. 276 00:16:16,680 --> 00:16:20,080 Speaker 1: Rusk Am he grant to catch up as old whites, 277 00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:26,880 Speaker 1: especially this morning Amy with Silvan that of obviously Jim 278 00:16:26,880 --> 00:16:30,440 Speaker 1: Paulson has huge advantage. He's not in the three zip 279 00:16:30,480 --> 00:16:34,520 Speaker 1: codes of Wall Street, of the city in London, Jim 280 00:16:34,560 --> 00:16:37,480 Speaker 1: Paulson in Minnesota with the Loo loose old group. Jim, 281 00:16:37,480 --> 00:16:39,800 Speaker 1: how have you changed your opinion in the last two 282 00:16:39,800 --> 00:16:45,080 Speaker 1: weeks and this this chaos we're in, Well, I I guess, 283 00:16:45,080 --> 00:16:47,120 Speaker 1: you know, I kind of look at it. You know, 284 00:16:47,400 --> 00:16:49,960 Speaker 1: with the ferociousness of the rally off the march los, 285 00:16:50,240 --> 00:16:52,840 Speaker 1: you knew that we're going to get correction at some 286 00:16:52,960 --> 00:16:57,800 Speaker 1: point and um and generally corrections do their job. They 287 00:16:57,920 --> 00:17:02,400 Speaker 1: scare you a lot. And uh, I agree this this 288 00:17:02,400 --> 00:17:06,000 Speaker 1: could have further to go. I really don't know, um, 289 00:17:06,119 --> 00:17:09,640 Speaker 1: but UM, I mean, it wouldn't surprise me if we, 290 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:12,920 Speaker 1: you know, we do fall from high to some point. 291 00:17:13,200 --> 00:17:16,000 Speaker 1: It doesn't have to, but it certainly could. But I 292 00:17:16,359 --> 00:17:19,879 Speaker 1: guess for me, I think there's quite a bit of 293 00:17:20,600 --> 00:17:26,800 Speaker 1: fundamental economic momentum here coming into this, and I think 294 00:17:26,840 --> 00:17:29,879 Speaker 1: it's likely to continue to carry into the fourth quarter 295 00:17:29,960 --> 00:17:33,880 Speaker 1: and beyond UM and I think that's gonna that's gonna 296 00:17:33,880 --> 00:17:38,120 Speaker 1: eventually turn this correction a little bit. And we're growing 297 00:17:38,640 --> 00:17:42,040 Speaker 1: north in the current quarter in real GDP, maybe the 298 00:17:42,080 --> 00:17:47,160 Speaker 1: fastest quarterly growth grade ever and UM expectations right now 299 00:17:47,760 --> 00:17:51,200 Speaker 1: private sector economists for the fourth quarter for red off 300 00:17:51,200 --> 00:17:55,720 Speaker 1: Bloomberg or five, which is really strong. I think it 301 00:17:55,800 --> 00:17:57,639 Speaker 1: might even come in stronger than that if you just 302 00:17:57,720 --> 00:18:01,320 Speaker 1: look at look at housing yesterday, look at the Bloomberg 303 00:18:01,520 --> 00:18:06,359 Speaker 1: consumer Comfort index that came out yesterday. Um. That is 304 00:18:06,880 --> 00:18:10,240 Speaker 1: it's interesting that Bloomberg consumer comfort is in the upper 305 00:18:10,320 --> 00:18:14,480 Speaker 1: courttile of its history right now. But John Ferrell, this 306 00:18:14,560 --> 00:18:17,159 Speaker 1: is Jim is so good to bring this up as well. 307 00:18:17,440 --> 00:18:20,280 Speaker 1: You know what, John, I don't see up thirty in 308 00:18:20,320 --> 00:18:21,879 Speaker 1: the streets of New York. Do you see it on 309 00:18:21,920 --> 00:18:24,960 Speaker 1: the streets of London. Not really, but there is a 310 00:18:24,960 --> 00:18:26,840 Speaker 1: mechanical point to be my head tell him you go 311 00:18:26,880 --> 00:18:29,560 Speaker 1: from shutdown to reopening the light selfie, switch it back 312 00:18:29,560 --> 00:18:32,640 Speaker 1: on again. There's a mechanical improvement. It's just there. It's 313 00:18:32,680 --> 00:18:34,919 Speaker 1: just basic maths. And I just want to Jim, what 314 00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:37,720 Speaker 1: are you saying that's mechanical just to bounce back from 315 00:18:37,720 --> 00:18:40,240 Speaker 1: being shut down to reopening and what are you saying 316 00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:43,120 Speaker 1: that it's self sustaining. You use the word momentum where 317 00:18:43,160 --> 00:18:46,920 Speaker 1: you expecting the momentum to come from. I totally agree 318 00:18:46,960 --> 00:18:49,240 Speaker 1: with you, Tom, there's a big chunk of this, you know, 319 00:18:49,359 --> 00:18:52,280 Speaker 1: bounce that we've had was just turning the switch off 320 00:18:52,320 --> 00:18:54,600 Speaker 1: and then back on. There's no doubt of that. But 321 00:18:54,680 --> 00:18:57,639 Speaker 1: I do think that turn switch back on creates a 322 00:18:57,720 --> 00:19:01,159 Speaker 1: two momentum. I mean, we had a lot more fear 323 00:19:01,840 --> 00:19:06,240 Speaker 1: when we had to switch off among consumers, among businesses, um, 324 00:19:06,320 --> 00:19:09,840 Speaker 1: and that fear caused them to pull in, spending even more, 325 00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:14,760 Speaker 1: costs even harder. That fear is less now, in part 326 00:19:14,840 --> 00:19:18,199 Speaker 1: because we allowed some things to come back on, so 327 00:19:18,240 --> 00:19:21,560 Speaker 1: there's greater confidence. You know, we still have an eight 328 00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:27,680 Speaker 1: savings rate among the household sector. Let's say they bring 329 00:19:27,760 --> 00:19:31,439 Speaker 1: that back down to to twelve per cent or something 330 00:19:31,920 --> 00:19:35,200 Speaker 1: over over the next few quarters or something like that. 331 00:19:35,480 --> 00:19:38,240 Speaker 1: If they do that, that would be that would equate 332 00:19:38,320 --> 00:19:42,120 Speaker 1: to dramatic growth in personal consumption expentures just that alone, 333 00:19:42,640 --> 00:19:44,359 Speaker 1: and all you really need to do that is just 334 00:19:44,440 --> 00:19:47,760 Speaker 1: to generate some confidence. The other thing I'd like to 335 00:19:47,800 --> 00:19:51,399 Speaker 1: point out is we've already dumped a lot of stimulus 336 00:19:51,440 --> 00:19:54,520 Speaker 1: on this thing, and most of that really hasn't started 337 00:19:54,520 --> 00:19:58,360 Speaker 1: to help yet, because it takes about a year historically 338 00:19:58,440 --> 00:20:02,800 Speaker 1: before it starts to really show benefits in the economy. 339 00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:05,359 Speaker 1: But as we go into the fourth quarter into the 340 00:20:05,400 --> 00:20:08,399 Speaker 1: first quarter, that one year leg is going to be 341 00:20:08,440 --> 00:20:11,720 Speaker 1: mad and I think that will we'll start to improve 342 00:20:11,760 --> 00:20:16,760 Speaker 1: economic conditions. Look at the impact that a lower mortgage 343 00:20:16,880 --> 00:20:21,080 Speaker 1: rate has had on housing activity and auto sales in 344 00:20:21,119 --> 00:20:26,440 Speaker 1: this country. Imagine what the impact of money growth fifteen 345 00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:30,000 Speaker 1: fiscal spending, which I don't even think showed up yet, 346 00:20:30,400 --> 00:20:33,240 Speaker 1: might have starting in the fourth, first and second quarter 347 00:20:33,320 --> 00:20:36,240 Speaker 1: of the coming year. Jim, perhaps the phrase of the 348 00:20:36,280 --> 00:20:40,240 Speaker 1: week is a healthy correction. Pretty Much almost every note 349 00:20:40,280 --> 00:20:43,600 Speaker 1: that I've read has somewhere around healthy correction in it. 350 00:20:43,800 --> 00:20:46,280 Speaker 1: Yours included and you also say it won't be the last, 351 00:20:46,440 --> 00:20:49,399 Speaker 1: and you reiterate the idea that we're in this bull market. 352 00:20:49,560 --> 00:20:53,240 Speaker 1: You did say, however, say we are refreshing valuations. What 353 00:20:53,320 --> 00:20:57,639 Speaker 1: does that mean? Yeah, you know, at leasta, I concur 354 00:20:57,760 --> 00:21:00,959 Speaker 1: a little bit with your healthy correction. That's why I 355 00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:04,160 Speaker 1: think maybe we have to have a moment deeper correction yet, 356 00:21:04,560 --> 00:21:08,320 Speaker 1: because even myself, I'm just not scared enough yet. So 357 00:21:08,760 --> 00:21:11,600 Speaker 1: maybe maybe it has to further, and maybe guys like 358 00:21:11,680 --> 00:21:13,919 Speaker 1: Meal quit say a healthy correction by the time it 359 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:16,480 Speaker 1: actually is getting closer to the end. I kind of 360 00:21:16,520 --> 00:21:19,720 Speaker 1: concurred with that. You know what, I think there's a 361 00:21:20,359 --> 00:21:24,960 Speaker 1: What I mean by refreshing regulations UM is that that 362 00:21:25,280 --> 00:21:29,480 Speaker 1: we're bringing down the price of the market UM at 363 00:21:29,520 --> 00:21:33,680 Speaker 1: the same time that we're starting to bring back up earnings. 364 00:21:34,040 --> 00:21:38,720 Speaker 1: I mean, earnings estimates are climbing UM nearly everywhere, nearly 365 00:21:38,800 --> 00:21:44,720 Speaker 1: crossed all sectors UM. And right now you've got uh 366 00:21:45,080 --> 00:21:51,760 Speaker 1: SMP roughly and you've got one one year forward earnings 367 00:21:51,960 --> 00:21:55,120 Speaker 1: estimate from the street right now. You know, that puts 368 00:21:55,160 --> 00:21:58,560 Speaker 1: it back down I think around two times or something. 369 00:21:59,400 --> 00:22:01,600 Speaker 1: It was a lot higher not that long ago. So 370 00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:05,680 Speaker 1: we are we aren't doing some damage evaluations and as 371 00:22:05,720 --> 00:22:08,879 Speaker 1: we as we go along further, I suspect those earnings 372 00:22:08,960 --> 00:22:11,040 Speaker 1: estiments are going to come up even more. So the 373 00:22:11,119 --> 00:22:13,640 Speaker 1: market might look even cheaper by the end of this year, 374 00:22:13,680 --> 00:22:15,480 Speaker 1: even if it goes higher in the media. In the 375 00:22:18,440 --> 00:22:20,840 Speaker 1: Jim right a half of me said Jim Paulson of 376 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:29,560 Speaker 1: Luthlthwayden right now on our politics, it is good to 377 00:22:29,600 --> 00:22:32,320 Speaker 1: go abroad to get a different view. Julie Norman is 378 00:22:32,320 --> 00:22:35,960 Speaker 1: at the University College London, or political science professor with 379 00:22:36,200 --> 00:22:40,800 Speaker 1: wonderful credit on the Levant and the Palestinian and Israeli experience, 380 00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:44,560 Speaker 1: but she joins us now on the Battle Royal in Washington. 381 00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:50,360 Speaker 1: Julie Norman calculate this weekend is the two candidates adapt 382 00:22:50,440 --> 00:22:56,240 Speaker 1: and adjust to a debate four days away right on. 383 00:22:56,480 --> 00:22:58,840 Speaker 1: So there's obviously a lot that's going to be going 384 00:22:58,880 --> 00:23:02,960 Speaker 1: on this weekend. We expect that tomorrow that Trump's will 385 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:06,439 Speaker 1: announce the next Supreme Court nominee and that will of 386 00:23:06,480 --> 00:23:09,080 Speaker 1: course just set off a really quite part is in 387 00:23:09,200 --> 00:23:12,760 Speaker 1: Battle in Washington moving into the week of the debate, 388 00:23:12,920 --> 00:23:16,760 Speaker 1: with really both parties trying to double down on a 389 00:23:16,840 --> 00:23:19,800 Speaker 1: lot of the key issues that will resonate for their voters. 390 00:23:19,840 --> 00:23:22,040 Speaker 1: A lot of that, of course, coming on the backdrop 391 00:23:22,160 --> 00:23:25,960 Speaker 1: of Trump's recent comments this week about the potential non 392 00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:28,560 Speaker 1: peaceful transport of power after the election. So all that's 393 00:23:28,560 --> 00:23:31,200 Speaker 1: going to be on the table going into the debate. Wait, 394 00:23:31,640 --> 00:23:35,639 Speaker 1: going after the undecided, forget about changing somebody's vote, just 395 00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:40,439 Speaker 1: going after the undecided versus getting the turnout of your base. 396 00:23:40,760 --> 00:23:45,719 Speaker 1: Wait that balance right now? Yeah, So this is going 397 00:23:45,760 --> 00:23:49,680 Speaker 1: to be a challenge for both parties right now Trump's 398 00:23:49,680 --> 00:23:52,840 Speaker 1: and continuously Trump has had a very strong following of 399 00:23:52,920 --> 00:23:55,640 Speaker 1: his base, but trying to get other people beyond that 400 00:23:55,680 --> 00:23:59,119 Speaker 1: into his coalition has been a challenge. But again, the 401 00:23:59,160 --> 00:24:02,520 Speaker 1: Supreme Court not donation might open up a possibility there 402 00:24:02,840 --> 00:24:05,800 Speaker 1: there are a lot of conservatives moderates who maybe don't 403 00:24:05,920 --> 00:24:09,359 Speaker 1: like Trump personally but are still pretty committed to conservative 404 00:24:09,359 --> 00:24:12,760 Speaker 1: policies and values to the Supreme Court nomination will help 405 00:24:12,880 --> 00:24:15,960 Speaker 1: bring in some of those undecided voters. For Republicans for sure, 406 00:24:16,640 --> 00:24:19,800 Speaker 1: and the Democratic side, it's a bit more complicated for Biden, 407 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:23,760 Speaker 1: really trying to straddle a very wide range of opinions 408 00:24:23,800 --> 00:24:27,520 Speaker 1: within his own party from very strong special it's very 409 00:24:27,520 --> 00:24:30,560 Speaker 1: strong moderate and given them on both sides of that spectrum, 410 00:24:30,600 --> 00:24:33,680 Speaker 1: who may still be unsure about how enthusiastic they offer 411 00:24:33,680 --> 00:24:38,480 Speaker 1: about Biden. Julie, We're focused on the presidential aspect of 412 00:24:38,520 --> 00:24:40,840 Speaker 1: the election. However, a lot of people in the markets 413 00:24:40,840 --> 00:24:44,959 Speaker 1: are saying, possibly the more consequential election is for the Senate. 414 00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:47,879 Speaker 1: Where are we in terms of a blue wave or 415 00:24:47,880 --> 00:24:53,000 Speaker 1: a blue sweep come November. Well, that's certainly is where 416 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:55,680 Speaker 1: a lot of the focus and emphasis will start being 417 00:24:55,720 --> 00:24:58,480 Speaker 1: as we get closer to November. Um there are a 418 00:24:58,600 --> 00:25:01,919 Speaker 1: number of key seats that are up for grabs. Democrats 419 00:25:02,040 --> 00:25:05,919 Speaker 1: are of course really trying to emphasize this point again 420 00:25:05,960 --> 00:25:09,240 Speaker 1: with a Supreme Court nomination, to suggest that if they 421 00:25:09,280 --> 00:25:11,920 Speaker 1: retook the Senate, they would be open to pushing for 422 00:25:12,040 --> 00:25:16,080 Speaker 1: some witting here took for fairly progressive or you know, 423 00:25:16,160 --> 00:25:19,040 Speaker 1: not a mainstream policies such as increasing the number of 424 00:25:19,119 --> 00:25:23,240 Speaker 1: justices on the Court, um increasing term or implementing um 425 00:25:23,880 --> 00:25:27,840 Speaker 1: term limitations, or going over over other policies that Democrats 426 00:25:27,880 --> 00:25:30,600 Speaker 1: have been pushing for more of the progressive ways, such 427 00:25:30,600 --> 00:25:33,920 Speaker 1: as ending the shillibusters. So Democrats are really pushing hard 428 00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:36,160 Speaker 1: for this sense of can we take back can they 429 00:25:36,240 --> 00:25:38,760 Speaker 1: exact the Senate, and if so, will they be able 430 00:25:38,760 --> 00:25:41,480 Speaker 1: to really leverage that into some different kinds of political power. 431 00:25:41,840 --> 00:25:44,479 Speaker 1: And there's also a question pairing that with the fiscal debate, 432 00:25:44,720 --> 00:25:47,199 Speaker 1: how much would the Democrats passed in terms of a 433 00:25:47,280 --> 00:25:51,040 Speaker 1: fiscal stimulus, a true stimulus once the pandemic is over, 434 00:25:51,440 --> 00:25:54,480 Speaker 1: versus the Republicans. Is there really that much daylight between 435 00:25:54,480 --> 00:25:56,600 Speaker 1: the two plans? I mean, or is what we're seeing 436 00:25:56,680 --> 00:26:00,720 Speaker 1: right now political scilly season, and there's actually our convergence 437 00:26:00,720 --> 00:26:03,919 Speaker 1: between Republicans and Democrats on the fiscal support side than 438 00:26:03,960 --> 00:26:08,159 Speaker 1: it may seem. I think we're going to be moving 439 00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:10,560 Speaker 1: towards more convergence. Of course, there's been a bit of 440 00:26:10,600 --> 00:26:13,400 Speaker 1: a stalemate since the end of August with the last 441 00:26:13,440 --> 00:26:16,840 Speaker 1: reel meaningful negotiations. But you know, I think after this 442 00:26:16,920 --> 00:26:19,919 Speaker 1: week's um comments that we heard from Jerome Powell and 443 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:23,960 Speaker 1: other Federal Reserve officials to Congress really underscoring the need 444 00:26:24,119 --> 00:26:27,880 Speaker 1: for fiscal stimulants, we do see both parties coming back 445 00:26:27,920 --> 00:26:31,159 Speaker 1: to the table now, Pelosi being open to, you know, 446 00:26:31,200 --> 00:26:34,320 Speaker 1: maybe massaging some of her initial numbers just to get 447 00:26:34,359 --> 00:26:37,080 Speaker 1: some kind of deal moving forward that's necessary for the 448 00:26:37,080 --> 00:26:40,320 Speaker 1: economy and those parties also realize that it's necessary for 449 00:26:40,359 --> 00:26:42,520 Speaker 1: the election as well for some of their their Keith 450 00:26:42,560 --> 00:26:45,560 Speaker 1: seats that are ups for robs. Julie John emails in 451 00:26:45,800 --> 00:26:49,360 Speaker 1: from Coventry and asked, tell us about the campuses. Tell 452 00:26:49,440 --> 00:26:51,440 Speaker 1: us about you know, in the United States, we have 453 00:26:51,480 --> 00:26:53,480 Speaker 1: a struggle here. I mean the news today is packed 454 00:26:53,600 --> 00:26:56,119 Speaker 1: and football, peck twelve football, whatever it is, they're going 455 00:26:56,160 --> 00:26:59,320 Speaker 1: to start to play football again. Yet campuses here are 456 00:26:59,359 --> 00:27:02,440 Speaker 1: an absolute mess. Is it the same thing in urban 457 00:27:02,520 --> 00:27:07,280 Speaker 1: United Kingdom? Well, that's a good question. We are actually 458 00:27:07,320 --> 00:27:10,120 Speaker 1: just going back to our classes next week, so our 459 00:27:10,160 --> 00:27:13,280 Speaker 1: students are actually just coming back right now. I think 460 00:27:13,280 --> 00:27:15,280 Speaker 1: the UK is dealing with a lot of the same 461 00:27:15,359 --> 00:27:18,320 Speaker 1: questions as the US right now. Is how much face 462 00:27:18,400 --> 00:27:20,840 Speaker 1: to face to have, how you know, big of groups 463 00:27:20,840 --> 00:27:23,560 Speaker 1: to allow students to gather in um It is a 464 00:27:23,600 --> 00:27:25,679 Speaker 1: big question mark here too, But we do have students 465 00:27:25,680 --> 00:27:28,119 Speaker 1: coming back to campus and everyone just trying to do 466 00:27:28,160 --> 00:27:30,600 Speaker 1: their best to make the best year possible for them. 467 00:27:30,760 --> 00:27:35,560 Speaker 1: Sounds a good question. Great Knowabiles Jitty. Thank you Jenny 468 00:27:35,600 --> 00:27:39,359 Speaker 1: Norman the Unsty College London. Thanks for listening to the 469 00:27:39,359 --> 00:27:45,840 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 470 00:27:46,240 --> 00:27:50,440 Speaker 1: or whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm on Twitter at 471 00:27:50,480 --> 00:27:54,760 Speaker 1: Tom Keane before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide. 472 00:27:55,200 --> 00:28:02,760 Speaker 1: I'm Bloomberg Radio s