1 00:00:01,800 --> 00:00:04,440 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg Business Week. I'm Carole Masser and I'm 2 00:00:04,480 --> 00:00:07,280 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Quick Takes Tim Stanovik. We're here every day bringing 3 00:00:07,320 --> 00:00:09,840 Speaker 1: you the latest news from the world to business and finance, 4 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:13,640 Speaker 1: plus technology, politics, economics, all furnishing the power of Business 5 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:17,119 Speaker 1: Week reporters and editors, not to mention our journalists and 6 00:00:17,120 --> 00:00:20,000 Speaker 1: analysts in more than one twenty countries. You can download 7 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:23,239 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Business Week and iTunes, SoundCloud, or Bloomberg dot Com. 8 00:00:23,400 --> 00:00:25,200 Speaker 1: You can also listen to our radio show at two 9 00:00:25,200 --> 00:00:27,880 Speaker 1: pm Eastern Time on Bloomberg Radio, or watch us on 10 00:00:27,920 --> 00:00:32,239 Speaker 1: YouTube search Bloomberg Clovel News. Alright, bunch of headlines when 11 00:00:32,240 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 1: it comes to COVID. Today's City Bank. Uh, Tim, you 12 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:38,080 Speaker 1: pointed this out just before we got going today, requiring 13 00:00:38,120 --> 00:00:40,479 Speaker 1: all use employees to be vaccinated against COVID as a 14 00:00:40,520 --> 00:00:44,560 Speaker 1: condition of their employment, citing new orders from President Biden. 15 00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:46,320 Speaker 1: I think that we're going to start seeing more and 16 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:50,080 Speaker 1: more of this from the big companies. Also Florida suing 17 00:00:50,080 --> 00:00:53,239 Speaker 1: the Biden administration over vaccine mandates for federal contractors. This 18 00:00:53,280 --> 00:00:56,240 Speaker 1: is the latest in a wave of Republican pushbacks against 19 00:00:56,280 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 1: the President's orders to fight off the pandemic Closer to 20 00:00:58,840 --> 00:01:01,320 Speaker 1: home where we are in New York City, the city 21 00:01:01,360 --> 00:01:05,040 Speaker 1: saying it will temporarily outlaw days off for sanitation workers 22 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:07,680 Speaker 1: as needed ahead of an anticipated employee shortage stemming from 23 00:01:07,680 --> 00:01:09,960 Speaker 1: a vaccine mandate is going into effect next week. We 24 00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:12,080 Speaker 1: talked about supply chains. The U. S. Government has bought 25 00:01:12,120 --> 00:01:15,360 Speaker 1: an additial fifty million doses of the fiser beyond bion 26 00:01:15,480 --> 00:01:18,679 Speaker 1: Tech vaccine, and a push to secure supply for kids. 27 00:01:18,720 --> 00:01:20,959 Speaker 1: All right, let's get to it. The Dr Anna Durban, 28 00:01:21,280 --> 00:01:24,080 Speaker 1: Professor of International Health, Director of the Center for Immunization 29 00:01:24,160 --> 00:01:27,080 Speaker 1: Research at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 30 00:01:27,120 --> 00:01:30,760 Speaker 1: supported by Michael R. Bloomberg, Founder, Bloomberg LP and Bloomberg Philanthropies. 31 00:01:30,959 --> 00:01:34,160 Speaker 1: Dr Durban on the phone once again from Baltimore. Dr Durbin, 32 00:01:34,319 --> 00:01:36,920 Speaker 1: Nice to have you back here on Bloomberg Radio. It's 33 00:01:36,959 --> 00:01:40,000 Speaker 1: all about kids. Uh, what do you make of the 34 00:01:40,040 --> 00:01:43,880 Speaker 1: progress so far? I think it's really excellent. I mean, 35 00:01:43,920 --> 00:01:47,080 Speaker 1: I think it's it's good news that we're we have 36 00:01:47,120 --> 00:01:51,080 Speaker 1: a vaccine that um will likely get approval from the 37 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:53,680 Speaker 1: CDC and their meeting next week. As we saw it 38 00:01:53,760 --> 00:01:56,760 Speaker 1: was shown to be safe and efficacious. Uh, and the 39 00:01:56,880 --> 00:01:59,360 Speaker 1: FDA approved the use of the vaccine and kids. It 40 00:01:59,400 --> 00:02:02,040 Speaker 1: is a lower os um which I think is important 41 00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:05,000 Speaker 1: to know because these kids are much smaller and don't 42 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:07,840 Speaker 1: need as much vaccine as adults, and that means that 43 00:02:08,320 --> 00:02:11,560 Speaker 1: the side effects are are you know, less severing kids, 44 00:02:11,600 --> 00:02:14,120 Speaker 1: which is good news. Dr Durban I was at the 45 00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:16,840 Speaker 1: doctor yesterday. I was talking to a woman there who 46 00:02:16,919 --> 00:02:19,560 Speaker 1: is a healthcare worker. She we're talking about our family. 47 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:22,040 Speaker 1: She said that her kids are over the age of five, 48 00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:25,120 Speaker 1: and I said, that's great. They can get the vaccines 49 00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:27,680 Speaker 1: very soon. And she said, I'm not going to get 50 00:02:27,680 --> 00:02:30,200 Speaker 1: it for them now. I'm going to hold off on it. 51 00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:32,639 Speaker 1: What would you say to parents who want to hold 52 00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:35,640 Speaker 1: off and wait for more information. Well, what I would 53 00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:38,560 Speaker 1: say is this, we know that, um, you know, the 54 00:02:38,680 --> 00:02:43,000 Speaker 1: group now that's probably most susceptible to COVID is kids 55 00:02:43,160 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 1: younger than twelve because they haven't had a vaccine available. 56 00:02:46,720 --> 00:02:50,040 Speaker 1: We know that the virus can infect kids. We know 57 00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:53,959 Speaker 1: that they can become symptomatic. It's true they aren't hospitalized 58 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:57,440 Speaker 1: to the high degree that particularly older adults are, but 59 00:02:57,520 --> 00:03:01,200 Speaker 1: we do see severe disease in kids. We see multisystem 60 00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:05,120 Speaker 1: inflammatory syndrome in kids. We see kids who are hospitalized 61 00:03:05,160 --> 00:03:06,639 Speaker 1: to go to the i c U and we don't 62 00:03:06,639 --> 00:03:10,000 Speaker 1: really understand why. You know, it's some kids may be 63 00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:13,320 Speaker 1: affected more than others. Um I would try to reassure 64 00:03:13,320 --> 00:03:15,239 Speaker 1: her that there is a lot of safety data of 65 00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:18,000 Speaker 1: the vaccine, that we these vaccines have been studied in 66 00:03:18,160 --> 00:03:22,280 Speaker 1: young kids, that the safety profile looks excellent, and that 67 00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:25,400 Speaker 1: we can prevent again, we can prevent more transmission of 68 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:30,160 Speaker 1: the virus when kids are vaccinated when they're in schools. UM. 69 00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:33,800 Speaker 1: It just provides greater safety for the population. The more 70 00:03:33,880 --> 00:03:36,760 Speaker 1: people that we get vaccinated. So there's a headline, we've 71 00:03:36,760 --> 00:03:40,000 Speaker 1: got a story on the Bloomberg. Vaccinated people also spread 72 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:42,440 Speaker 1: the delta variant. This is according to a year long study. 73 00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:45,720 Speaker 1: So we're talking about people inoculated against COVID nineteen are 74 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:47,640 Speaker 1: just as likely to spread the delta variant of the 75 00:03:47,720 --> 00:03:50,800 Speaker 1: virus to contacts in their household as those who have 76 00:03:50,960 --> 00:03:53,480 Speaker 1: not had shots as according to some new research. It 77 00:03:53,600 --> 00:03:56,840 Speaker 1: was a study a year long study people in the 78 00:03:56,920 --> 00:04:00,520 Speaker 1: UK with mild COVID nineteam and scientists an that their 79 00:04:00,640 --> 00:04:04,480 Speaker 1: peak viral load was similar regardless of vaccination status. According 80 00:04:04,520 --> 00:04:08,320 Speaker 1: to paper published today in the Lancet Infectious Diseases Medical Journal. 81 00:04:08,840 --> 00:04:10,720 Speaker 1: People are going to see the see that it probably 82 00:04:10,760 --> 00:04:12,160 Speaker 1: sees on and say, see, I don't need to get 83 00:04:12,160 --> 00:04:15,839 Speaker 1: the vaccine. Help us here. Yeah, So I think there's 84 00:04:15,840 --> 00:04:18,520 Speaker 1: a couple of really important things to keep in mind 85 00:04:18,920 --> 00:04:21,520 Speaker 1: when we look at PCR. When we look at at 86 00:04:21,760 --> 00:04:25,239 Speaker 1: you know, measurements of the virus by PCR, it doesn't 87 00:04:25,240 --> 00:04:27,280 Speaker 1: tell you whether that virus is a live or debt. 88 00:04:27,640 --> 00:04:29,960 Speaker 1: It just tells you that there's pieces of the virus. 89 00:04:30,320 --> 00:04:33,920 Speaker 1: We do know from studies that people who are vaccinated 90 00:04:34,360 --> 00:04:37,000 Speaker 1: shed the virus for a shorter period of time, so 91 00:04:37,040 --> 00:04:39,640 Speaker 1: they transmit the virus for a shorter period of time, 92 00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:44,880 Speaker 1: and they actually transmit less live virus than people who 93 00:04:44,920 --> 00:04:49,640 Speaker 1: are unvaccinated. It is true that vaccinated people can transmit 94 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:52,800 Speaker 1: the virus. We steam break Dr Durban forgive me just 95 00:04:52,839 --> 00:04:55,160 Speaker 1: because we have been nuts and I know our audiences 96 00:04:55,240 --> 00:04:58,800 Speaker 1: nuts about this. But Facebook is rebranding their company. The 97 00:04:58,920 --> 00:05:03,560 Speaker 1: name change will be a m et A Facebook changing 98 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:06,160 Speaker 1: its name to Meta m E t A. We're gonna 99 00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:09,000 Speaker 1: get back to that in just a moment um. But 100 00:05:09,120 --> 00:05:11,000 Speaker 1: again it's something that we know our audience has been 101 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:13,520 Speaker 1: waiting for. We were expecting that name change as a 102 00:05:13,880 --> 00:05:17,760 Speaker 1: host that event out there at Facebook headquarters. We're gonna 103 00:05:17,760 --> 00:05:19,040 Speaker 1: get back to it in just a moment. Forgive me, 104 00:05:19,160 --> 00:05:22,440 Speaker 1: Dr Durbin, please finish your thought. No no, I was 105 00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:24,400 Speaker 1: just going to say, we you know, it's true that 106 00:05:24,440 --> 00:05:28,200 Speaker 1: their breakthrough infections and vaccinated people, but we know that 107 00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:31,360 Speaker 1: vaccinated people, even though they can shed the virus to 108 00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:34,360 Speaker 1: transmit the virus, it's for a shorter period of time 109 00:05:35,080 --> 00:05:38,800 Speaker 1: and it does provide protection. Um. The other thing that 110 00:05:38,839 --> 00:05:41,520 Speaker 1: I would say is that how much virus shoes shed 111 00:05:41,720 --> 00:05:44,440 Speaker 1: also is dependent on how ill you are, and we 112 00:05:44,480 --> 00:05:48,680 Speaker 1: know that vaccines reduced the severity of illness incredibly. You know, 113 00:05:49,920 --> 00:05:53,920 Speaker 1: people hospitalized now are unvaccinated, so there are a lot 114 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:56,359 Speaker 1: of factors that go into it. Their studies that have 115 00:05:56,480 --> 00:06:01,240 Speaker 1: shown that vaccinated people are less likely to effect family 116 00:06:01,240 --> 00:06:05,719 Speaker 1: members who are unvaccinated. So, um, you know, just having 117 00:06:05,839 --> 00:06:09,080 Speaker 1: recovery of the virus by PCR isn't the whole story. 118 00:06:09,160 --> 00:06:14,200 Speaker 1: And we know from multiple studies that vaccination reduces transmission. 119 00:06:14,480 --> 00:06:17,680 Speaker 1: Dr Drvin, thank you so much, as always, over JOHNS. Hopkins, 120 00:06:17,760 --> 00:06:20,600 Speaker 1: Bloomberg School of Public Health, on the phone from Baltimore. 121 00:06:20,760 --> 00:06:23,120 Speaker 1: All right, we've got it. The name change for Facebook. 122 00:06:23,160 --> 00:06:25,400 Speaker 1: It is Meta M E T A. And this obviously 123 00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:27,880 Speaker 1: plays into the new focus, or a big focus at 124 00:06:27,920 --> 00:06:30,760 Speaker 1: the company, the metaverse. Let's get to Tom Giles. He's 125 00:06:30,800 --> 00:06:34,240 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Technology executive editor, joining us from our Bloomberg got 126 00:06:34,279 --> 00:06:38,440 Speaker 1: San Francisco bureau. Tom, We've got it. Yeah, they finally 127 00:06:38,680 --> 00:06:43,120 Speaker 1: they finally unveiled the new name. As you said, it's Meta. Um. 128 00:06:43,279 --> 00:06:46,159 Speaker 1: This is really about Mark Zuckerberg and the rest of 129 00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:51,080 Speaker 1: the executives at Facebook trying to rebrand, reimagine, get you 130 00:06:51,120 --> 00:06:54,600 Speaker 1: to think about Facebook in a different way. UM. It's 131 00:06:54,640 --> 00:07:01,800 Speaker 1: really emphasizing their planned multibillion dollar bet on the metaverse. 132 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:05,520 Speaker 1: This is this immersive world. UM. Think of it as 133 00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:09,360 Speaker 1: a three D worldwide web that they want to be 134 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:12,920 Speaker 1: at the ground level of creating. UM, and they want 135 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:17,080 Speaker 1: you to think about their company as really a pioneer 136 00:07:17,120 --> 00:07:20,480 Speaker 1: in this space. Um. They just spent an hour talking 137 00:07:20,520 --> 00:07:23,680 Speaker 1: about the new hardware and software and other tools that 138 00:07:23,760 --> 00:07:28,400 Speaker 1: they're created to give users the opportunity to immerse themselves 139 00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:32,200 Speaker 1: in this thing called the metaverse, and they just chuckle. There. 140 00:07:33,840 --> 00:07:37,600 Speaker 1: I did was a fascinating study of of kind of 141 00:07:37,640 --> 00:07:40,000 Speaker 1: what they're what they're thinking about. It was really a 142 00:07:40,040 --> 00:07:43,520 Speaker 1: trip inside the heads of Mark Zuckerberg and the other 143 00:07:43,560 --> 00:07:46,760 Speaker 1: executives there um. And they're taking it very seriously and 144 00:07:46,840 --> 00:07:50,440 Speaker 1: it's a big, bold and risky bet that they're taking. 145 00:07:50,440 --> 00:07:52,880 Speaker 1: They're going to spend billions of dollars over the next 146 00:07:52,920 --> 00:07:56,520 Speaker 1: five to ten years to build this out. How do 147 00:07:56,560 --> 00:07:58,520 Speaker 1: they monetize this? I mean, I was watching part of 148 00:07:58,520 --> 00:08:02,080 Speaker 1: this presentation as I was prepared for our programs. Tim, 149 00:08:02,080 --> 00:08:06,400 Speaker 1: You're so silly monetization, But that's what investors care about, 150 00:08:06,520 --> 00:08:09,280 Speaker 1: and first you got to get the eyeballs right. Well, 151 00:08:09,360 --> 00:08:12,440 Speaker 1: I gotta tell you, even after watching that, I like 152 00:08:12,560 --> 00:08:14,280 Speaker 1: life as it is and don't necessarily want to live 153 00:08:14,320 --> 00:08:16,720 Speaker 1: in the metaverse or any time in the metaverse. How 154 00:08:16,720 --> 00:08:18,160 Speaker 1: do they convince us to do that? And how do 155 00:08:18,200 --> 00:08:20,000 Speaker 1: they make money doing it right? That's going to be 156 00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:22,960 Speaker 1: a big challenge. So to answer your first question about 157 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:27,520 Speaker 1: the monetization, they are talking about all kinds of tools 158 00:08:27,640 --> 00:08:29,920 Speaker 1: that you are going to be able to use. Spend 159 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:33,200 Speaker 1: a lot of time talking about e commerce. So you know, 160 00:08:33,280 --> 00:08:36,640 Speaker 1: we've seen lots of big tech companies Amazon comes to mind, 161 00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:40,800 Speaker 1: that have been able to monetize the way you buy 162 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:44,920 Speaker 1: and sell stuff, you know, virtually. Um, that's one thing 163 00:08:45,240 --> 00:08:49,600 Speaker 1: they're also gaming. Um. They talked about Grand Theft Auto 164 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:52,160 Speaker 1: being one of the games that they're going to sell. 165 00:08:52,559 --> 00:08:56,199 Speaker 1: And certainly as you look at wearing headsets, immersing yourself 166 00:08:56,200 --> 00:09:00,280 Speaker 1: in these worlds, whether it's through a VR Virtual reality 167 00:09:00,320 --> 00:09:04,000 Speaker 1: experience or an a R experience, you can imagine that 168 00:09:04,040 --> 00:09:06,640 Speaker 1: there's going to be advertising sales. They didn't talk a 169 00:09:06,640 --> 00:09:09,400 Speaker 1: lot about that, um, but I think that they will 170 00:09:09,440 --> 00:09:13,200 Speaker 1: find ways to absolutely monetize this, although you know, and 171 00:09:13,240 --> 00:09:16,760 Speaker 1: probably not right at the outset. Hey, Tom, I'm struck 172 00:09:16,840 --> 00:09:19,520 Speaker 1: by something that I saw Shinali Bask, our colleague on 173 00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:22,520 Speaker 1: Bloomberg TV right now, just tweet. She said that Zuckerberg said, 174 00:09:22,559 --> 00:09:25,040 Speaker 1: from now on, we're going to be metaverse first, not 175 00:09:25,200 --> 00:09:28,480 Speaker 1: Facebook first. It really makes me think back to when 176 00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:31,760 Speaker 1: Mark Zuckerberg said that Facebook was going to be a 177 00:09:31,800 --> 00:09:34,920 Speaker 1: mobile first company, and it emerged that he was making 178 00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:38,720 Speaker 1: everybody only use their phones to access Facebook to build 179 00:09:38,720 --> 00:09:41,760 Speaker 1: a mobile product. Fast forward where we are now. This 180 00:09:41,840 --> 00:09:45,160 Speaker 1: is a company that is that really succeeded when it 181 00:09:45,160 --> 00:09:47,880 Speaker 1: came to mobile and really surprised investors by by holding 182 00:09:47,880 --> 00:09:51,080 Speaker 1: onto that. Yeah. Remember, and you know, at the time 183 00:09:51,080 --> 00:09:52,960 Speaker 1: of their I p O, one of the things that 184 00:09:53,080 --> 00:09:57,160 Speaker 1: really tripped them up for those first scary several months 185 00:09:57,160 --> 00:10:00,280 Speaker 1: of their publicly tried but after their debut was that 186 00:10:00,360 --> 00:10:03,440 Speaker 1: they hadn't mastered mobile. But as you said, that's something 187 00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:06,480 Speaker 1: that they really tackled. They got us all, uh or 188 00:10:06,600 --> 00:10:09,720 Speaker 1: all their users or many of their users to experience 189 00:10:09,800 --> 00:10:13,080 Speaker 1: Facebook on the smartphone, and now they want to kind 190 00:10:13,080 --> 00:10:15,880 Speaker 1: of move beyond that, and they want to be what's 191 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:19,480 Speaker 1: what's interesting about, you know, kind of making you think 192 00:10:19,520 --> 00:10:24,200 Speaker 1: about Facebook differently. Facebook's name has really been the brand 193 00:10:24,200 --> 00:10:26,440 Speaker 1: has really been tarnished by all of the things that 194 00:10:26,480 --> 00:10:29,080 Speaker 1: we and others have been writing about for weeks and 195 00:10:29,120 --> 00:10:33,679 Speaker 1: months and years, which is the preponderance of harmful content, 196 00:10:33,760 --> 00:10:37,800 Speaker 1: whether it's hate speech, whether it's dis or disc or misinformation, 197 00:10:38,280 --> 00:10:42,800 Speaker 1: um anti vax um, conspiracy theories. The list goes on 198 00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:45,559 Speaker 1: and on and on the ways that Facebook has become 199 00:10:45,600 --> 00:10:48,680 Speaker 1: a place that we associate with a lack of safety 200 00:10:48,679 --> 00:10:51,640 Speaker 1: and a lack of protection. They want to start kind 201 00:10:51,640 --> 00:10:54,079 Speaker 1: of over um and this is how they're going to 202 00:10:54,200 --> 00:10:56,679 Speaker 1: do it. Right. Hey, you know, Mark Zuckerberg putting out 203 00:10:56,679 --> 00:10:58,360 Speaker 1: a letter I'm just reading through it as as I 204 00:10:58,360 --> 00:11:01,120 Speaker 1: wrote no original founders letter quote. We don't build services 205 00:11:01,160 --> 00:11:03,480 Speaker 1: to make money. We make money to build better services. 206 00:11:03,800 --> 00:11:05,720 Speaker 1: It's interesting, though, Tom, it comes at a time, just 207 00:11:05,800 --> 00:11:09,199 Speaker 1: quickly twenty seconds as you say, this company is being 208 00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:14,360 Speaker 1: looked at very very closely for its impact negatively on society. Absolutely, 209 00:11:14,400 --> 00:11:16,839 Speaker 1: and you have a lot of lawmakers out there really 210 00:11:16,880 --> 00:11:19,679 Speaker 1: taking a jaundice view of Facebook and the things that 211 00:11:19,760 --> 00:11:23,720 Speaker 1: they say. Um, the stock is up, interestingly, so somebody 212 00:11:23,800 --> 00:11:26,680 Speaker 1: likes what he's selling right now. Well, it could have 213 00:11:26,679 --> 00:11:29,240 Speaker 1: been Facebook two point oh, that wouldn't have been so good. 214 00:11:29,280 --> 00:11:31,800 Speaker 1: Tom Giles, you are amazing. Thank you for breaking it 215 00:11:31,840 --> 00:11:35,040 Speaker 1: down and just making sense when it comes to Facebook's history. 216 00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:37,679 Speaker 1: We're gonna talk and continue this conversation on Facebook's new name. 217 00:11:37,720 --> 00:11:40,320 Speaker 1: It's meta at Level. Will be joining us from Menlo Park. 218 00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:42,960 Speaker 1: He's on the ground there at Facebook headquarters. You're listening 219 00:11:42,960 --> 00:11:48,120 Speaker 1: to Bloomberg Radio. This is Bloomberg Business Week with Carol 220 00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:52,520 Speaker 1: Messer and Bloomberg Quick Takes. Tim Stinovich from Bloomberg Radio. 221 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:55,200 Speaker 1: I must read in the new shoe Bloomberg Business Week 222 00:11:55,200 --> 00:11:57,000 Speaker 1: by pri and Non and Mark Bergen. It's about a 223 00:11:57,000 --> 00:11:59,920 Speaker 1: company called Go Guardian, the leading developer of ed text 224 00:12:00,040 --> 00:12:04,160 Speaker 1: software educational tech software, and I guessed him to be fair, 225 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:07,840 Speaker 1: to be transparent. It's really about kind of educational surveillance software. 226 00:12:07,920 --> 00:12:11,960 Speaker 1: That's right, Big teacher is watching spyware business sneaks into schools. 227 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:14,280 Speaker 1: Joe Weber is editor at Bloomberg Business Week. He's with 228 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:17,280 Speaker 1: us in the Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studio. Pre Ada's venture 229 00:12:17,280 --> 00:12:21,640 Speaker 1: capital reporter for Bloomberg News. She joins us from San Francisco. Joel, 230 00:12:22,040 --> 00:12:26,839 Speaker 1: What is the software Go Guardian? So it's it's one 231 00:12:26,920 --> 00:12:30,760 Speaker 1: of a few that have become incredibly popular, uh, since 232 00:12:30,760 --> 00:12:32,880 Speaker 1: the beginning of the pandemic, where you know, if you 233 00:12:32,960 --> 00:12:35,160 Speaker 1: had a kid and the kid was in school maybe 234 00:12:35,520 --> 00:12:38,720 Speaker 1: or not in school, but at home. Um, there was 235 00:12:38,760 --> 00:12:41,120 Speaker 1: just this proliferation of devices all of a sudden. So 236 00:12:41,400 --> 00:12:43,640 Speaker 1: so kids had iPads and laptops in a way that 237 00:12:43,880 --> 00:12:46,240 Speaker 1: maybe they didn't always have before. And if it came 238 00:12:46,240 --> 00:12:49,320 Speaker 1: from a school, if it was a you know, the 239 00:12:49,360 --> 00:12:53,240 Speaker 1: Department of Education issued thing, chances are the school wanted 240 00:12:53,280 --> 00:12:55,040 Speaker 1: to make sure that he could keep an eye on 241 00:12:55,120 --> 00:12:58,040 Speaker 1: what the kid was doing. And now these companies have 242 00:12:58,280 --> 00:13:02,520 Speaker 1: really boomed. Go guardian is the one that pre uh 243 00:13:02,760 --> 00:13:07,000 Speaker 1: dug into for the story. Uh and yeah, what what 244 00:13:07,080 --> 00:13:08,599 Speaker 1: do you think a kid is looking at during the 245 00:13:08,600 --> 00:13:11,920 Speaker 1: school other than school? Right? Well, you know if you 246 00:13:11,920 --> 00:13:15,040 Speaker 1: have gil guard Yeah, that's right. Uh So it also 247 00:13:15,120 --> 00:13:18,280 Speaker 1: raises all kinds of privacy issues. So so pre what 248 00:13:18,360 --> 00:13:22,320 Speaker 1: did you learn as you dug into this uh story? 249 00:13:22,800 --> 00:13:25,280 Speaker 1: That's right? So the pandemic, I mean every school that 250 00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:28,440 Speaker 1: hadn't given kids, um a laptop or a tablet of 251 00:13:28,440 --> 00:13:31,319 Speaker 1: some sort, so many schools were forced to gross these 252 00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:34,520 Speaker 1: things into kids's hands. And when they did that, they 253 00:13:34,520 --> 00:13:37,360 Speaker 1: wanted to make sure they could ensure that kids weren't 254 00:13:37,360 --> 00:13:40,120 Speaker 1: searching for I guess for our radio listeners all say 255 00:13:40,120 --> 00:13:43,360 Speaker 1: problematic stuff on their school computers right when they're giving 256 00:13:43,400 --> 00:13:47,800 Speaker 1: them access to the internet. So administrators at schools principles 257 00:13:47,960 --> 00:13:51,360 Speaker 1: teachers we spoke with for this story, they all love this. 258 00:13:51,600 --> 00:13:54,360 Speaker 1: Teachers say that even in the classroom when they're not 259 00:13:54,760 --> 00:13:57,280 Speaker 1: you know, remote, now that they're back, it helps them 260 00:13:57,800 --> 00:14:00,640 Speaker 1: when they want kids to look at maybe a worksheet 261 00:14:00,679 --> 00:14:04,080 Speaker 1: of some sort, or have an exam open that's online, 262 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:07,120 Speaker 1: which is much easier to grade for them, um, And 263 00:14:07,160 --> 00:14:09,319 Speaker 1: then they can make sure that the kid only has 264 00:14:09,440 --> 00:14:12,360 Speaker 1: the certain tabs open that they have said are okay 265 00:14:12,480 --> 00:14:15,320 Speaker 1: during class. So a math teacher can block YouTube, for example, 266 00:14:15,400 --> 00:14:17,520 Speaker 1: during their class. If they see a kid open another 267 00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:20,360 Speaker 1: tab with a game or something like that, they can 268 00:14:20,520 --> 00:14:23,200 Speaker 1: close out that tab immediately for them from their own 269 00:14:23,240 --> 00:14:26,280 Speaker 1: computer at their desk. And teachers think that this is 270 00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:28,080 Speaker 1: a way to like, you know, actually be able to 271 00:14:28,120 --> 00:14:30,240 Speaker 1: focus on teaching, right if you can block all the 272 00:14:30,240 --> 00:14:32,520 Speaker 1: other stuff that, you know, the kid can't access anything 273 00:14:32,560 --> 00:14:34,360 Speaker 1: else in their computer. Kind of sounds like the Bloomberg 274 00:14:34,360 --> 00:14:37,520 Speaker 1: firewalls just putting it out there. Um, but we understand 275 00:14:37,520 --> 00:14:39,640 Speaker 1: why we have a lot of information to protect here. Um. 276 00:14:39,720 --> 00:14:43,040 Speaker 1: The schools decide, though, right what to block on kids computers. 277 00:14:43,520 --> 00:14:46,840 Speaker 1: The schools decide what to block on kids as computers. 278 00:14:46,960 --> 00:14:50,240 Speaker 1: But the interesting thing is that the schools can also 279 00:14:50,320 --> 00:14:53,720 Speaker 1: decide to turn on a feature that allows them too. 280 00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:56,680 Speaker 1: If the kids logged into their school account on a 281 00:14:56,720 --> 00:15:01,520 Speaker 1: personal computer at home, go Guardian can still continue tracking, monitoring, 282 00:15:01,640 --> 00:15:04,600 Speaker 1: et cetera while the kid has logged into that school account. Now, 283 00:15:04,680 --> 00:15:07,480 Speaker 1: not every school turns this on. Go Guardian wouldn't give 284 00:15:07,520 --> 00:15:10,240 Speaker 1: us a bigger on how many schools that they're involved 285 00:15:10,280 --> 00:15:13,560 Speaker 1: with have turned this on. But there was protests in Montclair, 286 00:15:13,640 --> 00:15:17,320 Speaker 1: New Jersey over this um and parents wondered, you know, 287 00:15:17,360 --> 00:15:19,400 Speaker 1: where does the tracking end then if if this can 288 00:15:19,480 --> 00:15:22,280 Speaker 1: happen on a personal device preta. One thing that you 289 00:15:22,360 --> 00:15:24,480 Speaker 1: explore in the piece is just about the role of 290 00:15:24,520 --> 00:15:27,600 Speaker 1: computers in school because for your Silicon Valley and even 291 00:15:27,600 --> 00:15:32,400 Speaker 1: Mark Zuckerberg in Newark almost a decade ago, wanted to 292 00:15:32,440 --> 00:15:35,200 Speaker 1: help connect classrooms. And I'm wondering what you learned and 293 00:15:35,200 --> 00:15:37,320 Speaker 1: what you can tell us about the role of computers 294 00:15:37,320 --> 00:15:39,320 Speaker 1: in school. Did they reach a turning point during the 295 00:15:39,320 --> 00:15:42,560 Speaker 1: pandemic because of remote learning? That's right. So what struck 296 00:15:42,560 --> 00:15:46,040 Speaker 1: me about companies like go Guardian is how much scale 297 00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:47,960 Speaker 1: they've been able to achieve the far right, just how 298 00:15:47,960 --> 00:15:50,720 Speaker 1: many schools across the country they reach and how many 299 00:15:50,720 --> 00:15:53,600 Speaker 1: students across the country reach Go Guardian, for example, they're 300 00:15:53,600 --> 00:15:55,440 Speaker 1: one of the biggest companies that makes these kind of 301 00:15:55,440 --> 00:15:59,720 Speaker 1: tracking tools and their reach is a potential twenty three 302 00:15:59,720 --> 00:16:03,720 Speaker 1: million and students or more. Entire states have signed up, 303 00:16:03,720 --> 00:16:06,680 Speaker 1: like Delaware and West Virginia, giving access to all the 304 00:16:06,720 --> 00:16:09,400 Speaker 1: schools in their states, which means the school can decide 305 00:16:09,400 --> 00:16:11,960 Speaker 1: whether or not they want to use these tools. But um, 306 00:16:12,120 --> 00:16:14,120 Speaker 1: you know, New York City has signed up large school 307 00:16:14,160 --> 00:16:16,680 Speaker 1: district in the country. So that's what struck us as 308 00:16:16,720 --> 00:16:19,920 Speaker 1: as quite different from a lot of the other efforts 309 00:16:19,960 --> 00:16:22,840 Speaker 1: in education technology. Right. I mean, a bunch of Googlers 310 00:16:22,880 --> 00:16:26,400 Speaker 1: started a company called Old School a couple of years back. Um, 311 00:16:26,480 --> 00:16:28,800 Speaker 1: it ended up shutting down the schools it started. The 312 00:16:28,840 --> 00:16:31,360 Speaker 1: schools had like three D printers and and all this 313 00:16:31,520 --> 00:16:33,640 Speaker 1: fancy high tech stuff. But then they got out of 314 00:16:33,640 --> 00:16:35,480 Speaker 1: the business spout bring of schools and they only even 315 00:16:35,480 --> 00:16:38,120 Speaker 1: had you know, not that many, nothing at this scale. 316 00:16:38,560 --> 00:16:42,040 Speaker 1: And the Zuckerberg New Work relationship that was that was 317 00:16:42,120 --> 00:16:45,320 Speaker 1: just new Work, right, It wasn't UM across the country. 318 00:16:45,600 --> 00:16:47,840 Speaker 1: So so this really struck us as something that you know, 319 00:16:47,960 --> 00:16:51,000 Speaker 1: even though the pandemic UM really gave them a big 320 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:54,080 Speaker 1: boost in popularity, it doesn't seem like this kind of 321 00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:57,960 Speaker 1: monitoring technology is going away. Um now that things are 322 00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:01,360 Speaker 1: are back in person and they have achieved just a 323 00:17:01,480 --> 00:17:04,400 Speaker 1: much larger base of users across the country. I gotta 324 00:17:04,440 --> 00:17:07,760 Speaker 1: say it seems pretty basic to put a little firewall 325 00:17:07,800 --> 00:17:11,320 Speaker 1: on an education device and limit what kids might be 326 00:17:11,920 --> 00:17:15,200 Speaker 1: able to access and give some teachers ability to see 327 00:17:15,200 --> 00:17:17,400 Speaker 1: what they're looking at. What are the numbers? Like, how 328 00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:21,960 Speaker 1: lucrative of a business idea is this? Go Guardian UM 329 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:26,480 Speaker 1: They themselves charge about five dollars per student per product 330 00:17:26,600 --> 00:17:29,840 Speaker 1: at a school or school district on that's more than 331 00:17:29,880 --> 00:17:34,680 Speaker 1: the school lunch I think they've got. They've got multiple 332 00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:37,000 Speaker 1: products going on too. There's like a you know, a 333 00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:39,480 Speaker 1: whole host of tools for teachers, specifically a host of 334 00:17:39,520 --> 00:17:43,400 Speaker 1: tools for administrators, UM, a host of tools to kind 335 00:17:43,400 --> 00:17:47,120 Speaker 1: of assigned devices to different kids and like track where 336 00:17:47,160 --> 00:17:50,080 Speaker 1: they are. So it's depended on how they set up 337 00:17:50,200 --> 00:17:52,000 Speaker 1: you know, the service, but you have five dollars per 338 00:17:52,119 --> 00:17:56,760 Speaker 1: student at minimum, right, So okay, the most one of 339 00:17:56,760 --> 00:17:59,760 Speaker 1: the one of the most uh searched for things that 340 00:18:00,160 --> 00:18:02,280 Speaker 1: out when students are on Go Guardian is how do 341 00:18:02,320 --> 00:18:04,240 Speaker 1: you get around Go Guardian? How do you get around it? 342 00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:07,840 Speaker 1: You know? So actually we asked a company about this 343 00:18:07,920 --> 00:18:09,840 Speaker 1: and you're like, hey, you know we heard that kids 344 00:18:10,040 --> 00:18:13,160 Speaker 1: kids do constantly search like how to get around your 345 00:18:13,200 --> 00:18:16,399 Speaker 1: tech and and their engineers watch those videos too, and 346 00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:18,800 Speaker 1: if they see something, they you know, close it up. 347 00:18:18,800 --> 00:18:20,639 Speaker 1: But it's not something they seem to be that worried 348 00:18:20,640 --> 00:18:22,800 Speaker 1: about they think they've got things pretty locked down. I 349 00:18:22,880 --> 00:18:24,199 Speaker 1: just think it's funny on a day where we just 350 00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:26,679 Speaker 1: had Facebook getting a new name Meta because we know 351 00:18:26,720 --> 00:18:31,040 Speaker 1: they're focusing on the metaverse and that actually with Go Guardian, 352 00:18:31,160 --> 00:18:34,320 Speaker 1: there is a penalty box, right kind of, I guess 353 00:18:34,320 --> 00:18:36,879 Speaker 1: a virtual one that they can that kids can be 354 00:18:36,920 --> 00:18:38,399 Speaker 1: put in. And I just think you can see a 355 00:18:38,520 --> 00:18:41,399 Speaker 1: melding of the metaverse, right the kids are put in 356 00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:45,520 Speaker 1: like a penalty metaverse. Remembering the kids I went to 357 00:18:45,520 --> 00:18:47,840 Speaker 1: school with who were in that box. Now you know, 358 00:18:47,920 --> 00:18:50,680 Speaker 1: like they probably are still in it. You know, it's 359 00:18:50,720 --> 00:18:53,040 Speaker 1: just crazy, like how it's all gonna meil together? Um? 360 00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:54,879 Speaker 1: Is this a company that's going to probably go public 361 00:18:54,880 --> 00:18:58,040 Speaker 1: at sometime just quickly? You know. Earlier this year they 362 00:18:58,119 --> 00:19:01,280 Speaker 1: raised two million dollars put their valuation at over a 363 00:19:01,320 --> 00:19:05,360 Speaker 1: billion dollars. So given the recent fundraising, who knows right 364 00:19:05,600 --> 00:19:07,119 Speaker 1: that they have a lot of money right now at 365 00:19:07,160 --> 00:19:10,720 Speaker 1: least sixth band unbelievable, Um and fascinating and deep dive. 366 00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:13,000 Speaker 1: There's so much to this story. Thank you so much, 367 00:19:13,040 --> 00:19:15,719 Speaker 1: really appreciate Bloomberg News Venture Capital reporter Priya and Non 368 00:19:15,800 --> 00:19:17,680 Speaker 1: joining us on the phone. From San Francisco on with 369 00:19:17,680 --> 00:19:19,520 Speaker 1: Bloomberg business Week at or Joel Webber, what do you 370 00:19:19,520 --> 00:19:23,560 Speaker 1: think of Meta? Uh? Roofline in the magazine coming out now? 371 00:19:23,920 --> 00:19:26,879 Speaker 1: That shift yesterday is Facebook's meta pivot. I feel like 372 00:19:26,920 --> 00:19:29,080 Speaker 1: I should be in the gambling universe. I just go 373 00:19:30,240 --> 00:19:32,720 Speaker 1: ahead of the curve man. All right, everybody, we gotta 374 00:19:32,760 --> 00:19:35,560 Speaker 1: run um Joe Weber, thank you so much, Business Week editor, 375 00:19:35,600 --> 00:19:37,720 Speaker 1: of course, and check out that new issue. It is 376 00:19:37,760 --> 00:19:42,439 Speaker 1: on newsstands on the Bloomberg and at business Week dot com. 377 00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:46,080 Speaker 1: You're listening to Bloomberg business Week with Carol Messer and 378 00:19:46,160 --> 00:19:52,560 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Quick Takes Tim Stinovic on Bloomberg Radio. So it's official, uh, 379 00:19:53,040 --> 00:19:56,639 Speaker 1: Meta formerly known as Facebook the artist formerly known as Facebook? 380 00:19:57,040 --> 00:19:58,720 Speaker 1: Are you gonna keep calling it Facebook? Are you gonna 381 00:19:58,800 --> 00:20:02,320 Speaker 1: start calling from three? Technically, it's still trading right under Facebook. 382 00:20:02,320 --> 00:20:05,280 Speaker 1: It doesn't start trading under the new ticker until December one, 383 00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:06,879 Speaker 1: So I guess it's going to be kind of one 384 00:20:06,880 --> 00:20:09,920 Speaker 1: of those Google slash alphabet like you know that confusion 385 00:20:09,920 --> 00:20:12,320 Speaker 1: that we went through initially when they made the name change. Well, 386 00:20:12,320 --> 00:20:15,040 Speaker 1: that's what I'm wondering. Unfortunately, now Ed Lovelow is joining US. 387 00:20:15,080 --> 00:20:17,560 Speaker 1: He's West Coast corresponding at Bloomberg News. He's on site 388 00:20:17,560 --> 00:20:20,800 Speaker 1: from Facebook headquarters in Menlo Park, California. I believe he's 389 00:20:20,800 --> 00:20:23,680 Speaker 1: a one hacker away in front of what was until 390 00:20:23,680 --> 00:20:27,000 Speaker 1: today a famous Facebook like sign thumbs up that you're 391 00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:29,879 Speaker 1: seeing on YouTube right now. But now the sign has changed. 392 00:20:30,640 --> 00:20:33,080 Speaker 1: Ed when did they When did they pull the cover 393 00:20:33,119 --> 00:20:34,720 Speaker 1: off that brand new sign that you're standing in front 394 00:20:34,720 --> 00:20:40,399 Speaker 1: of nine seconds well to Mark Zuckerberg announced it nine 395 00:20:40,600 --> 00:20:42,800 Speaker 1: and it was amazing. Over my shoulder, you know, they're 396 00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:46,200 Speaker 1: standing there, had this temporary canvas over it, and whoosh, 397 00:20:46,240 --> 00:20:48,520 Speaker 1: they just pull the canvas off. The sign is that 398 00:20:48,560 --> 00:20:51,480 Speaker 1: famous sign everyone knows, right for our radio audience as well, 399 00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:54,080 Speaker 1: with the thumbs up like symbol, and it's changed now 400 00:20:54,119 --> 00:20:56,840 Speaker 1: to this meta symbol. But what you guys were discussing 401 00:20:56,840 --> 00:20:59,480 Speaker 1: in the intro is the most important part. What changes, 402 00:20:59,520 --> 00:21:02,120 Speaker 1: And really this is a change in name only, no 403 00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:05,159 Speaker 1: change to Facebook's corporate structure and no change to the 404 00:21:05,240 --> 00:21:08,080 Speaker 1: names of his properties. Right Facebook, the website and apps 405 00:21:08,119 --> 00:21:10,400 Speaker 1: stays the same. What's that? The same? Instagram the same, 406 00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:13,560 Speaker 1: And many had speculated that they might form a new 407 00:21:13,680 --> 00:21:16,760 Speaker 1: entity restructure with a holding company like Alphabet did, but 408 00:21:16,840 --> 00:21:20,439 Speaker 1: that wasn't the case. So what's the significance of this? 409 00:21:20,680 --> 00:21:23,040 Speaker 1: Is this a company just like when they were late 410 00:21:23,080 --> 00:21:26,520 Speaker 1: to mobile but quickly pivoted to mobile? Um? Is this 411 00:21:26,720 --> 00:21:29,280 Speaker 1: a company realizing the future is going to be different 412 00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:31,240 Speaker 1: going forward and we're gonna pivot now and we're gonna, 413 00:21:31,359 --> 00:21:35,119 Speaker 1: you know, telegraph that very clearly to the world. What 414 00:21:35,200 --> 00:21:37,399 Speaker 1: are we as investors? The stats up three percent and 415 00:21:37,480 --> 00:21:40,040 Speaker 1: now as we did see a kick up on this news, 416 00:21:40,280 --> 00:21:41,880 Speaker 1: what are we supposed to take away from the set? 417 00:21:43,560 --> 00:21:46,480 Speaker 1: To be fair, Zuckerberg and other executives have been talking 418 00:21:46,520 --> 00:21:50,080 Speaker 1: about the metaverse for some time, about how for Facebook, 419 00:21:50,119 --> 00:21:53,160 Speaker 1: the metaverseus the future where we interact with one another virtually, 420 00:21:53,200 --> 00:21:56,600 Speaker 1: not just for simply gaming. But during his presentation, Zuckerberg 421 00:21:56,680 --> 00:22:01,000 Speaker 1: talks about e commerce, about conducting business eatings through virtual 422 00:22:01,040 --> 00:22:04,399 Speaker 1: and augmented reality using the Oculus headsets. He talks about 423 00:22:04,400 --> 00:22:08,879 Speaker 1: healthcare using the Oculus headset, exercising in virtual spaces with 424 00:22:08,920 --> 00:22:11,600 Speaker 1: other imagine a Peloton class that is virtual. I can't 425 00:22:11,640 --> 00:22:13,640 Speaker 1: quite get my head around that. But what has been 426 00:22:13,640 --> 00:22:16,919 Speaker 1: made so clear about the Facebook equity story in the 427 00:22:16,960 --> 00:22:18,880 Speaker 1: prior court in the court had just gone this week. 428 00:22:18,920 --> 00:22:21,600 Speaker 1: In the prior courter is its vulnerability to those Apple 429 00:22:21,680 --> 00:22:26,920 Speaker 1: iOS changes, and by extension, it's dependence on ad revenues. 430 00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:29,199 Speaker 1: And they we know that they bought Instagram, we know 431 00:22:29,240 --> 00:22:31,000 Speaker 1: that they bought what bought, whatsopp but they've found it 432 00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:34,200 Speaker 1: hard to monetize those And really this is face Zackerberg 433 00:22:34,280 --> 00:22:36,800 Speaker 1: saying this is the first big step for us towards 434 00:22:36,800 --> 00:22:39,640 Speaker 1: the future where we monetize through our virtual reality investment 435 00:22:39,640 --> 00:22:42,280 Speaker 1: in Oculus, which is two thousand fourteen. It also has 436 00:22:42,280 --> 00:22:44,320 Speaker 1: made me think a lot over the last Go ahead, girl, 437 00:22:44,440 --> 00:22:46,159 Speaker 1: Now you know what I'm thinking. Now, I'm I'm like 438 00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:50,239 Speaker 1: watching the video that Mark Zuckerberg put out here. And 439 00:22:50,720 --> 00:22:53,480 Speaker 1: at a time where we are talking about the world 440 00:22:53,520 --> 00:22:57,439 Speaker 1: needing greater transparency, we're now talking about creating, you know, 441 00:22:57,680 --> 00:23:01,840 Speaker 1: an alt reality that could mask so much. And so 442 00:23:01,920 --> 00:23:03,439 Speaker 1: I guess I'm trying to get my head around it. 443 00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:06,960 Speaker 1: Just call me a purist, what can I say? Well, 444 00:23:07,000 --> 00:23:09,800 Speaker 1: one of the big big points that Facebook stressed was 445 00:23:09,880 --> 00:23:12,520 Speaker 1: that privacy is going to be central to this right. 446 00:23:12,520 --> 00:23:14,800 Speaker 1: They said that there will be the same parental controls, 447 00:23:15,040 --> 00:23:19,240 Speaker 1: the same privacy policies in Horizon, the Apple platform that 448 00:23:19,280 --> 00:23:22,360 Speaker 1: the metaverse will exist in or you know what I mean, 449 00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:25,520 Speaker 1: but also that there will be no substantive changes to 450 00:23:25,720 --> 00:23:28,040 Speaker 1: data to use a data, how they handle it. I 451 00:23:28,040 --> 00:23:30,679 Speaker 1: think there's a big questions. One hypothesis put forward by 452 00:23:30,680 --> 00:23:34,000 Speaker 1: Wall Street is that if Facebook had gone further and 453 00:23:34,280 --> 00:23:36,960 Speaker 1: had done a holding company where each individual business unit 454 00:23:37,040 --> 00:23:39,720 Speaker 1: was separate and isolated, it might have given them some 455 00:23:40,160 --> 00:23:44,359 Speaker 1: reprieve or insulation from antitrust interest right from regulators. But 456 00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:47,200 Speaker 1: they didn't do that, And really, likes of Reid Hoffman 457 00:23:47,240 --> 00:23:49,760 Speaker 1: have raised this question. Right, this doesn't change anything from 458 00:23:49,800 --> 00:23:52,920 Speaker 1: Facebook's existing problems. Right. What I was going to say is, 459 00:23:52,920 --> 00:23:55,199 Speaker 1: almost twenty years ago to the day, Philip Morris in 460 00:23:55,240 --> 00:23:58,720 Speaker 1: the US changed its name to Altria, and they did 461 00:23:58,720 --> 00:24:01,600 Speaker 1: that partly to associate the name of the company from 462 00:24:01,840 --> 00:24:05,240 Speaker 1: cigarettes and from the danger that cigarettes have caused the 463 00:24:05,280 --> 00:24:07,600 Speaker 1: world and the and the the US. And I'm wondering 464 00:24:07,600 --> 00:24:09,840 Speaker 1: if this changes anything for regulators or makes them makes 465 00:24:09,880 --> 00:24:13,520 Speaker 1: them think at all differently about the company. Yeah, I 466 00:24:13,760 --> 00:24:15,240 Speaker 1: don't have the answer to that, and I know that's 467 00:24:15,280 --> 00:24:16,919 Speaker 1: a bit of a cop out, but you know, as 468 00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:19,399 Speaker 1: I said, it's a change in name. Only you know 469 00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:22,960 Speaker 1: Zuckerberg and Nick Klegg, who's the vice president of corporate affairs, 470 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:27,160 Speaker 1: you know, the former British Deputy Prime minister, just stress that, look, 471 00:24:27,520 --> 00:24:30,720 Speaker 1: we are aware of the criticisms that people level at Facebook. 472 00:24:30,800 --> 00:24:33,600 Speaker 1: Zuckerberg actually said there's no good time for Facebook to 473 00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:35,560 Speaker 1: set out its plan for the future because people will 474 00:24:35,640 --> 00:24:38,760 Speaker 1: raise questions about what it's doing with its present issues. 475 00:24:39,080 --> 00:24:41,080 Speaker 1: But he said there's no time like the present. You 476 00:24:41,080 --> 00:24:44,120 Speaker 1: know that they acknowledge all of the criticism around content moderation, 477 00:24:44,320 --> 00:24:46,639 Speaker 1: about the safety of the platform for children. But at 478 00:24:46,640 --> 00:24:48,200 Speaker 1: the end of the day, as they said, this is 479 00:24:48,240 --> 00:24:51,280 Speaker 1: about diversifying, moving away from the ad platform that we know, 480 00:24:51,400 --> 00:24:55,000 Speaker 1: the core blue Facebook dot com platform, to a future 481 00:24:55,000 --> 00:24:57,240 Speaker 1: where people engage differently with one another. Well, and to 482 00:24:57,320 --> 00:24:59,480 Speaker 1: be fair, we are now having a very different conversation 483 00:24:59,520 --> 00:25:02,160 Speaker 1: about face Book slash Meta right now because we're talking 484 00:25:02,160 --> 00:25:06,040 Speaker 1: about the name change and then the focus of the company. 485 00:25:06,080 --> 00:25:08,879 Speaker 1: And if I look at Wall Street, you know, investors 486 00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:12,200 Speaker 1: are cool. More than of the analysts that cover it 487 00:25:12,240 --> 00:25:14,600 Speaker 1: put a by rating fifty. One of the analysts that 488 00:25:14,600 --> 00:25:16,720 Speaker 1: we survey here at Bloomberg have a by rating eight 489 00:25:16,760 --> 00:25:20,399 Speaker 1: holds three cells. I mean overwhelmingly like investors seem to 490 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:24,760 Speaker 1: be okay about all of it. Ed, we're talking about 491 00:25:24,760 --> 00:25:27,280 Speaker 1: a company that is going to record a hundred and 492 00:25:27,280 --> 00:25:31,080 Speaker 1: eighteen billion dollars in fiscal twenty one according to estimates, 493 00:25:31,119 --> 00:25:34,119 Speaker 1: that regularly post top and bottom line growth that is 494 00:25:34,119 --> 00:25:36,879 Speaker 1: in the very high double digits. There was disappointment in 495 00:25:36,880 --> 00:25:39,320 Speaker 1: this quarter. Why because we saw the brunt of the 496 00:25:39,320 --> 00:25:42,720 Speaker 1: impact from the Apple privacy tracking changes. Right, that was clear, 497 00:25:42,760 --> 00:25:44,520 Speaker 1: and there was commentary about it on the call. But 498 00:25:44,600 --> 00:25:46,240 Speaker 1: at the end of the day, this is an incredibly 499 00:25:46,320 --> 00:25:49,320 Speaker 1: high margin business that is setting out the future where 500 00:25:49,359 --> 00:25:51,640 Speaker 1: it's not dependent on that high margin business. It's going 501 00:25:51,680 --> 00:25:54,960 Speaker 1: into other areas that it's confident that can generate revenue. 502 00:25:55,240 --> 00:25:57,560 Speaker 1: One real quick one, Zuckerberg said, by the end of 503 00:25:57,560 --> 00:26:01,600 Speaker 1: the decade, the metaverse may each a billion people, one billion, 504 00:26:01,680 --> 00:26:03,800 Speaker 1: but it will generate in the region of hundreds of 505 00:26:03,840 --> 00:26:07,000 Speaker 1: millions of dollars of revenue. That gives you a sense 506 00:26:07,040 --> 00:26:08,840 Speaker 1: of scale. Right, It's going to be a long long 507 00:26:08,880 --> 00:26:11,359 Speaker 1: time before this is the core of the business, but 508 00:26:11,560 --> 00:26:15,439 Speaker 1: it's the first big step to diversify. Just very very briefly, 509 00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:20,119 Speaker 1: twenty seconds, how do they monetize the metaverse? Two ways? 510 00:26:20,200 --> 00:26:24,080 Speaker 1: Hardware Oculus brand new headset announced today. High end, expensive, 511 00:26:24,240 --> 00:26:28,919 Speaker 1: high level of functionality, second wave services. Think about video games, roadblocks, Minecraft, 512 00:26:29,119 --> 00:26:31,800 Speaker 1: you buy things within the game, and that's in zeed 513 00:26:31,880 --> 00:26:33,439 Speaker 1: what Facebook wants to do. But it wants to do 514 00:26:33,520 --> 00:26:36,840 Speaker 1: e commerce. It wants to do business to business interactions, meeting, 515 00:26:36,880 --> 00:26:39,080 Speaker 1: so you don't take an airplane. And as I said, 516 00:26:39,119 --> 00:26:41,680 Speaker 1: healthcare was a really interesting take for me. Another headline 517 00:26:41,680 --> 00:26:45,320 Speaker 1: crossing from that event Meta unifying payments financial services under 518 00:26:45,320 --> 00:26:48,120 Speaker 1: Facebook's Novie brand. That was a brand name I think 519 00:26:48,400 --> 00:26:52,040 Speaker 1: created back in for kind of the digital wallet, uh 520 00:26:52,080 --> 00:26:54,840 Speaker 1: that they created. Um, ever, will be careful get off 521 00:26:54,840 --> 00:26:59,960 Speaker 1: that highway. We're worried about you outside Facebook slash Meta headquarters. 522 00:27:00,359 --> 00:27:05,320 Speaker 1: You're listening to Blueberg Radio. Bro. Yeah, but you let 523 00:27:05,320 --> 00:27:07,639 Speaker 1: me drive? Oh no, no, no no, this is not 524 00:27:07,760 --> 00:27:15,919 Speaker 1: a toy. All right, please, I'll goodridevels. I want to drive. 525 00:27:14,600 --> 00:27:22,680 Speaker 1: It's a good question. Good drive. This is the drive 526 00:27:22,760 --> 00:27:28,600 Speaker 1: to the globe down on Bluemberg Radio. All right, just 527 00:27:28,640 --> 00:27:31,320 Speaker 1: about ten and a half minutes left from the end 528 00:27:31,359 --> 00:27:35,400 Speaker 1: of trading on this Thursday, this Friday's Eve and bouncing around. 529 00:27:35,440 --> 00:27:36,639 Speaker 1: But it looks like we're take a little bit of 530 00:27:36,640 --> 00:27:39,720 Speaker 1: a lake up here on those major equity averages near 531 00:27:39,840 --> 00:27:42,239 Speaker 1: our highs of the day, certainly on the SNP and 532 00:27:42,280 --> 00:27:45,160 Speaker 1: the Nastac Nastac once again the app performer. This whole 533 00:27:45,160 --> 00:27:47,720 Speaker 1: week is about those big tech names, and then include 534 00:27:47,760 --> 00:27:49,480 Speaker 1: some of the results we're gonna get after the closing bell. 535 00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:52,680 Speaker 1: We have Amazon with Apple what am I missing? Not 536 00:27:53,240 --> 00:27:56,159 Speaker 1: really call themselves tech with the online or there is 537 00:27:56,200 --> 00:27:58,720 Speaker 1: an app apps the app is huge and there will 538 00:27:58,720 --> 00:28:00,720 Speaker 1: be a lot of questions about the app. Well. Someone 539 00:28:00,720 --> 00:28:03,240 Speaker 1: who knows about all these brands is our next guest, 540 00:28:03,400 --> 00:28:06,240 Speaker 1: Eric Clark, his portfolio manager at Rational Dynamic Brands Fund. 541 00:28:06,240 --> 00:28:08,080 Speaker 1: His fund, by the way, continued to be just about 542 00:28:08,080 --> 00:28:09,959 Speaker 1: all of its peers over the last five years, up 543 00:28:09,960 --> 00:28:13,879 Speaker 1: on average annually, putting his fund in the nine percent 544 00:28:14,200 --> 00:28:16,720 Speaker 1: according to Bloomberg Data. He's back with us on the 545 00:28:16,760 --> 00:28:18,639 Speaker 1: phone from San Diego. By the way. Top holdings in 546 00:28:18,680 --> 00:28:21,240 Speaker 1: the fund include Alphabet and Apple, which, as we said, 547 00:28:21,240 --> 00:28:24,919 Speaker 1: report after uh no, Apple reports after the close. Google 548 00:28:24,920 --> 00:28:27,359 Speaker 1: already reported Google already earlier this week. Trying to keep 549 00:28:27,400 --> 00:28:32,960 Speaker 1: it straight. Um, yeah, exactly, Eric, How are you? I'm great? 550 00:28:33,000 --> 00:28:36,040 Speaker 1: How are you? Carol? Doing well? Doing well? So let's 551 00:28:36,080 --> 00:28:38,280 Speaker 1: talk about Um. First of all, can we just go 552 00:28:38,320 --> 00:28:40,080 Speaker 1: to a tweet because you put out a tweet and 553 00:28:40,120 --> 00:28:43,280 Speaker 1: you tweeted about the name change of Facebook to meta 554 00:28:43,720 --> 00:28:45,800 Speaker 1: and you said, what happens in a few years when 555 00:28:45,800 --> 00:28:49,520 Speaker 1: we all realized we actually like being outside and enjoying 556 00:28:49,800 --> 00:28:52,640 Speaker 1: real life. Um, what happens? Do you have some thoughts 557 00:28:52,680 --> 00:28:57,080 Speaker 1: about this one? Well, you know, probably about three years ago, 558 00:28:57,280 --> 00:29:00,520 Speaker 1: I was constantly saying, you know, in my opinion, Facebook 559 00:29:00,560 --> 00:29:04,520 Speaker 1: has a real brand problem, and it stems from a 560 00:29:04,600 --> 00:29:07,560 Speaker 1: lot of their business practices, etcetera. So I mean, on 561 00:29:07,560 --> 00:29:10,240 Speaker 1: one hand, it's good to see them finally addressed that 562 00:29:10,360 --> 00:29:13,560 Speaker 1: that's an issue. You know, they've told people in their 563 00:29:13,560 --> 00:29:16,000 Speaker 1: earnings release that they're going to spend like ten billion 564 00:29:16,040 --> 00:29:20,720 Speaker 1: dollars on the development of this metaverse through Capex, and so, 565 00:29:20,920 --> 00:29:25,520 Speaker 1: you know, a brand name change focused on the future 566 00:29:25,640 --> 00:29:28,600 Speaker 1: driver of growth. Is that that's logical and it makes 567 00:29:28,600 --> 00:29:31,320 Speaker 1: a lot of sense. I'm just skeptical about what the 568 00:29:31,360 --> 00:29:34,520 Speaker 1: metaverse looks like and what kind of revenue can be generated. 569 00:29:34,520 --> 00:29:37,880 Speaker 1: And you know, my cynical nature even from my tweet 570 00:29:38,000 --> 00:29:39,640 Speaker 1: that could that's great If I go in the metaverse, 571 00:29:39,640 --> 00:29:41,520 Speaker 1: Am I going to be advertised to death there too, 572 00:29:41,560 --> 00:29:44,000 Speaker 1: So when the real world and on the betaverse, I 573 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:46,680 Speaker 1: don't know. I don't love Facebook in general, so I'm 574 00:29:46,680 --> 00:29:49,160 Speaker 1: probably not the best guy, you know, to opine on 575 00:29:49,160 --> 00:29:51,400 Speaker 1: the positive parts of Facebook. Do you do you hold 576 00:29:51,440 --> 00:29:54,480 Speaker 1: any Facebook? We do not know. It's been a it's 577 00:29:54,480 --> 00:29:57,520 Speaker 1: been a good trade for us. We traded it, you know, Uh, 578 00:29:57,920 --> 00:30:00,560 Speaker 1: I don't know. I I put a a little note 579 00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:02,880 Speaker 1: to my team saying, hey, you know, we're about eight 580 00:30:02,880 --> 00:30:05,120 Speaker 1: percent of the way from the trillion dollar mark, and 581 00:30:05,400 --> 00:30:08,120 Speaker 1: be shocking if we didn't kiss that level, just like 582 00:30:08,160 --> 00:30:11,240 Speaker 1: Tesla did the other day. And when that happens, If 583 00:30:11,240 --> 00:30:12,960 Speaker 1: that happens, we're out. And that's what we did, and 584 00:30:12,960 --> 00:30:15,680 Speaker 1: we haven't been back since. You know, what's interesting to 585 00:30:15,760 --> 00:30:18,560 Speaker 1: staying on Facebook is the idea that the company is 586 00:30:18,600 --> 00:30:21,520 Speaker 1: going all in on this. They're saying, hey, we are 587 00:30:21,760 --> 00:30:23,960 Speaker 1: we believe in that this is the future so much 588 00:30:24,480 --> 00:30:28,080 Speaker 1: we're changing our name. What if it doesn't work, what 589 00:30:28,160 --> 00:30:29,680 Speaker 1: if we don't want to be in that metaverse? Like 590 00:30:29,720 --> 00:30:35,800 Speaker 1: you said, I I think I think that it certainly 591 00:30:35,880 --> 00:30:39,520 Speaker 1: changes the risk profile of the business. And you know 592 00:30:39,720 --> 00:30:42,760 Speaker 1: that's okay, you know, that's their decision to make. I 593 00:30:42,840 --> 00:30:46,600 Speaker 1: just it's such an unknown, and I do see there's 594 00:30:46,640 --> 00:30:50,120 Speaker 1: some real value in the metaverse or work and for business, 595 00:30:50,600 --> 00:30:53,800 Speaker 1: it's already there with gaming, and there's a there's social 596 00:30:53,840 --> 00:30:57,480 Speaker 1: commerce happening inside of gaming already. So in some way 597 00:30:57,520 --> 00:31:00,200 Speaker 1: it's just an extension of that. But the other part 598 00:31:00,200 --> 00:31:03,720 Speaker 1: of that, what that actually looks like, what the demographic 599 00:31:03,760 --> 00:31:05,800 Speaker 1: of people that are going to be in the metaverse 600 00:31:05,920 --> 00:31:08,600 Speaker 1: is clearly i'm'm fifty three, I'm you know, call me 601 00:31:08,640 --> 00:31:11,240 Speaker 1: a dinosaur. I like the real world. I like the smell, touch, 602 00:31:11,320 --> 00:31:13,160 Speaker 1: and and taste. I don't know that you're gonna be 603 00:31:13,160 --> 00:31:15,480 Speaker 1: able to overcome that in the metaverse though. This is 604 00:31:15,520 --> 00:31:20,800 Speaker 1: clearly a next generation demographic story. And you know, we'll 605 00:31:20,800 --> 00:31:23,240 Speaker 1: have to just see how they how they build this thing. 606 00:31:23,240 --> 00:31:26,960 Speaker 1: And they're certainly they've gone all in from a CAPEX perspective, Well, 607 00:31:26,960 --> 00:31:29,600 Speaker 1: if I go all dystopian on everybody, if if we 608 00:31:29,680 --> 00:31:31,960 Speaker 1: continue on this trajectory, when it comes to our environment 609 00:31:31,960 --> 00:31:33,920 Speaker 1: and climate, we will be allowed to be outside and 610 00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:37,520 Speaker 1: so a metaverse no, I'm sorry, but if you think 611 00:31:37,560 --> 00:31:39,440 Speaker 1: about it, that we might need to be inside and 612 00:31:39,440 --> 00:31:42,240 Speaker 1: that all we will have our metaversees, uh in terms 613 00:31:42,280 --> 00:31:44,200 Speaker 1: of safety, So there you have it. Sorry, dark day, 614 00:31:44,240 --> 00:31:46,560 Speaker 1: I'm not that out of this world. There are parts 615 00:31:47,160 --> 00:31:49,600 Speaker 1: where you don't want to be outside because of pollution. Alright, 616 00:31:49,640 --> 00:31:54,440 Speaker 1: so okay, Eric, let's let's get away from the Eric. Meanwhile, 617 00:31:54,480 --> 00:31:57,320 Speaker 1: back at the ranch, um you do own Amazon, They're 618 00:31:57,320 --> 00:31:58,840 Speaker 1: going to be a report after the closes. We're gonna 619 00:31:58,840 --> 00:32:00,200 Speaker 1: be all over. We want to see what's going on 620 00:32:00,320 --> 00:32:04,520 Speaker 1: with e commerce? You know, might the web Amazon web services, 621 00:32:04,640 --> 00:32:08,440 Speaker 1: uh take care of any weakness within the e commerce 622 00:32:08,480 --> 00:32:10,880 Speaker 1: part of their business? What are you expecting? What is 623 00:32:10,920 --> 00:32:12,720 Speaker 1: it that you like and continue to like about this 624 00:32:12,760 --> 00:32:15,800 Speaker 1: company in this brand? Well, I mean the stock in 625 00:32:15,840 --> 00:32:18,480 Speaker 1: general hasn't really done much for the last twelve months. 626 00:32:18,520 --> 00:32:21,719 Speaker 1: I don't love any stock that goes hot into a print. 627 00:32:22,320 --> 00:32:26,240 Speaker 1: But you know, overall, the things largely underperformed because they're 628 00:32:26,280 --> 00:32:29,000 Speaker 1: in their spending mode and when you know, when they 629 00:32:29,040 --> 00:32:32,400 Speaker 1: spend their hiring you know, some an absurd amount of 630 00:32:32,600 --> 00:32:36,880 Speaker 1: workers with with higher pay. So certainly one side of 631 00:32:36,880 --> 00:32:40,600 Speaker 1: the business is going to be you know, higher and spend, 632 00:32:40,640 --> 00:32:42,760 Speaker 1: so a lot of big expenses. But you know the 633 00:32:42,880 --> 00:32:45,840 Speaker 1: history of Amazon is when we spend for a period 634 00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:48,760 Speaker 1: of time, then we reap the benefits of that spend 635 00:32:49,200 --> 00:32:51,640 Speaker 1: in forward quarters, So you know, I don't really know 636 00:32:52,120 --> 00:32:55,160 Speaker 1: one quarter to the next, but I'm sure AWS is 637 00:32:55,160 --> 00:32:57,120 Speaker 1: probably going to be strong. The trends on that side 638 00:32:57,160 --> 00:32:59,560 Speaker 1: of the business will be good, maybe to offset some 639 00:32:59,640 --> 00:33:02,440 Speaker 1: of the the capex and the spending that's happening on 640 00:33:02,480 --> 00:33:05,840 Speaker 1: the other side of the business. But you know, I 641 00:33:05,920 --> 00:33:09,280 Speaker 1: love the business, I love the brand, So it's just 642 00:33:09,360 --> 00:33:11,120 Speaker 1: a buy on dip for me. It's just it's been 643 00:33:11,160 --> 00:33:13,440 Speaker 1: a top holding, and you know, you don't love it 644 00:33:13,440 --> 00:33:15,600 Speaker 1: that it hasn't performed real well for for a year 645 00:33:15,680 --> 00:33:17,800 Speaker 1: or so, but it tends to do that. It ramps 646 00:33:17,840 --> 00:33:19,680 Speaker 1: up and then it tends to consolidate for a while, 647 00:33:19,720 --> 00:33:21,560 Speaker 1: and then it ramps up again. Do you love both 648 00:33:21,560 --> 00:33:23,800 Speaker 1: the e commerce? Do you love the Amazon Web services? 649 00:33:23,840 --> 00:33:26,640 Speaker 1: Do you love all the business? Just quickly, yeah, I 650 00:33:26,680 --> 00:33:28,120 Speaker 1: love it all. I love it all. I mean, it 651 00:33:28,200 --> 00:33:30,920 Speaker 1: serves different markets, and you know, if you're a small business, 652 00:33:30,920 --> 00:33:33,920 Speaker 1: you hate Amazon. But the reality has served a purpose 653 00:33:34,240 --> 00:33:36,640 Speaker 1: and we all love it even more after after cope, 654 00:33:36,760 --> 00:33:39,760 Speaker 1: so we're that much more loyal to the business and 655 00:33:39,760 --> 00:33:43,360 Speaker 1: and their logistics is no joke. Okay, just thirty seconds left. 656 00:33:43,440 --> 00:33:45,640 Speaker 1: Eric Apple, also one of your top holdings. They're reporting 657 00:33:45,640 --> 00:33:47,920 Speaker 1: after the bell too. What are you looking for? Yeah, 658 00:33:47,920 --> 00:33:50,960 Speaker 1: I mean could see some softness because of the supply issues. 659 00:33:50,960 --> 00:33:53,960 Speaker 1: I mean, demand is not a problem for for their products, 660 00:33:53,960 --> 00:33:56,600 Speaker 1: in particularly the iPhone thirteen. It's just hard to come by, 661 00:33:57,000 --> 00:34:00,440 Speaker 1: So any any misses that come today will just be 662 00:34:00,560 --> 00:34:03,200 Speaker 1: made up when they have some supply. So any dips 663 00:34:03,200 --> 00:34:05,480 Speaker 1: on that one, I'll be aggressive and BUYO to any 664 00:34:05,480 --> 00:34:08,000 Speaker 1: dips You'll be buying. So any dips on that or Amazon, 665 00:34:08,040 --> 00:34:12,359 Speaker 1: you'll be buying correct. All right, good to know. Um, 666 00:34:12,560 --> 00:34:14,600 Speaker 1: really love it. Thank you so much, really appreciate it. 667 00:34:14,600 --> 00:34:17,399 Speaker 1: In front of follow your tweets as well. Eric Eric 668 00:34:17,520 --> 00:34:21,160 Speaker 1: Clark excuse me, portfolio manager of the Rational Dynamic Brands Fund, 669 00:34:21,200 --> 00:34:23,759 Speaker 1: top performer in the past five years, joining us on 670 00:34:23,800 --> 00:34:28,120 Speaker 1: the phone from San Diego. Thanks for listening to Bloomberg 671 00:34:28,160 --> 00:34:31,839 Speaker 1: Business Week. Download the podcast on iTunes, SoundCloud, or Bloomberg 672 00:34:31,880 --> 00:34:33,719 Speaker 1: dot com, and you can also listen to our radio 673 00:34:33,760 --> 00:34:36,319 Speaker 1: show at two pm Eastern on Bloomberg Radio or watch 674 00:34:36,440 --> 00:34:38,800 Speaker 1: us on YouTube. Sarah to Bloomberg Global News