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Don't forget that code. 24 00:01:13,440 --> 00:01:18,160 Speaker 1: That's getsold dot Com promo code toodcast for thirty percent off. 25 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:23,920 Speaker 1: Well here at the Chuck Podcast, when you get a 26 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:28,040 Speaker 1: book proposal to interview somebody and the book is called 27 00:01:28,120 --> 00:01:33,640 Speaker 1: Dodgers to Damascus, it's almost as if the publication was 28 00:01:33,680 --> 00:01:37,920 Speaker 1: trying to identify me as the target's interview e as 29 00:01:37,959 --> 00:01:42,400 Speaker 1: a Dodger fan, growing up as a political junkie. Now 30 00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:47,600 Speaker 1: policy junkie a story, and this is a biography. The 31 00:01:47,640 --> 00:01:51,240 Speaker 1: book itself as a biography of my guest today, David Lesh, 32 00:01:51,240 --> 00:01:55,280 Speaker 1: who is who began his studies of the Middle East 33 00:01:55,320 --> 00:01:58,480 Speaker 1: by being a prospect for the Los Angeles Dodgers. We'll 34 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:01,480 Speaker 1: let him, I'll it's ways, that's exactly what it was, 35 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:05,280 Speaker 1: that the dream of baseball. Like a lot of of 36 00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:09,560 Speaker 1: aspiring baseball players, injuries can sometimes get in the way 37 00:02:10,240 --> 00:02:13,959 Speaker 1: of a career. And you use another part of your body, 38 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:17,800 Speaker 1: your brain to pursue another passion, which is what David 39 00:02:17,880 --> 00:02:23,200 Speaker 1: Lesh did. And it's a fascinating story. And the book 40 00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:25,840 Speaker 1: is fascinating but sort of lessons from baseball to help 41 00:02:25,880 --> 00:02:30,240 Speaker 1: resolve the Middle East crisis or crises plural. So David 42 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:32,840 Speaker 1: Lesh joins me now the subject of the book, David, 43 00:02:33,120 --> 00:02:35,079 Speaker 1: welcome to the podcast. It's nice to meet you. 44 00:02:35,440 --> 00:02:37,200 Speaker 2: Nice to meet you, too, supposed to be. I'm glad 45 00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:39,480 Speaker 2: the book sound its way across your desk. That's great. 46 00:02:39,520 --> 00:02:44,000 Speaker 1: So let me ask this what's it? I mean it 47 00:02:44,120 --> 00:02:47,800 Speaker 1: is this. You didn't write the book, you participated. It 48 00:02:47,880 --> 00:02:53,200 Speaker 1: is an authorized biography. That's it's almost like your. 49 00:02:53,080 --> 00:02:54,119 Speaker 2: You you you. 50 00:02:54,440 --> 00:02:56,000 Speaker 1: I always say it's sort of it's going to be 51 00:02:56,040 --> 00:02:58,920 Speaker 1: awkward with It's like you are willing to expose yourself 52 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:02,079 Speaker 1: to the to the world. And I think when you're 53 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:06,160 Speaker 1: when somebody writes a biography of somebody that's still alive, right, You're, You're, 54 00:03:06,639 --> 00:03:09,519 Speaker 1: that's a lot of you got to You're You're always 55 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:12,480 Speaker 1: being asked to give more and more. What did it 56 00:03:12,600 --> 00:03:15,760 Speaker 1: feel like to read about yourself through a third person? 57 00:03:16,480 --> 00:03:20,600 Speaker 2: It was weird. You definitely are identifying the awkwardness of 58 00:03:20,639 --> 00:03:23,400 Speaker 2: it for me. In fact, Catherine Nixon Cook, who did 59 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:26,520 Speaker 2: such a wonderful job as an accomplished author, who wrote 60 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:29,480 Speaker 2: this book, and she called me one time she said, David, 61 00:03:29,720 --> 00:03:32,800 Speaker 2: I'm having trouble writing the last chapter. And I said why, 62 00:03:33,639 --> 00:03:38,120 Speaker 2: and she said, because you're still alive, you know you're That's. 63 00:03:37,960 --> 00:03:40,040 Speaker 1: Wuld be my challenge as a writer if I had 64 00:03:40,040 --> 00:03:44,040 Speaker 1: this assignment. You know, you're you're you. You want to 65 00:03:44,040 --> 00:03:47,680 Speaker 1: make a conclusion about somebody's life or legacy, and if 66 00:03:47,680 --> 00:03:50,960 Speaker 1: they're still alive, how do you word it in a 67 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:53,160 Speaker 1: way that doesn't make them either feel like you're doing 68 00:03:53,240 --> 00:03:56,240 Speaker 1: their obituary or you're taking a shot at them. 69 00:03:56,520 --> 00:03:58,280 Speaker 2: Well, that my wife is over now, you know, I 70 00:03:58,320 --> 00:04:01,480 Speaker 2: can't do anything else. But I'm still active and I 71 00:04:01,480 --> 00:04:03,120 Speaker 2: have a lot to look forward to, I hope. But 72 00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:05,640 Speaker 2: she did a good job. In fact, the last chapter 73 00:04:05,920 --> 00:04:10,360 Speaker 2: is entitled Stay Tuned, which hopefully as a metaphor for 74 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:13,480 Speaker 2: better and bigger things that I can accomplish in my 75 00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:15,680 Speaker 2: life as we go forward. In all ways, but it 76 00:04:15,720 --> 00:04:19,560 Speaker 2: was a very weird experience, and I was compelled to 77 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:23,479 Speaker 2: be introspective in a way that you know, at this 78 00:04:23,560 --> 00:04:26,000 Speaker 2: age of my life, I didn't you know, figure I'd 79 00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:29,440 Speaker 2: be doing. And it forced me to look at a 80 00:04:29,480 --> 00:04:32,080 Speaker 2: lot of situations throughout my life. It was interesting to 81 00:04:32,080 --> 00:04:35,840 Speaker 2: see because she interviewed like fifty sixty you know, colleagues 82 00:04:35,880 --> 00:04:40,360 Speaker 2: and friends, family acquaintances, and it was interesting to see 83 00:04:40,400 --> 00:04:42,920 Speaker 2: what they thought of me, and which was much better 84 00:04:42,960 --> 00:04:47,200 Speaker 2: that I had anticipated, by the way. But so it 85 00:04:47,320 --> 00:04:51,000 Speaker 2: was in a writing experience. It was emotional at times 86 00:04:51,040 --> 00:04:53,919 Speaker 2: because I had to revisit some periods and events in 87 00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:56,440 Speaker 2: my life that you know, had a great deal of 88 00:04:56,480 --> 00:05:00,320 Speaker 2: impact in positive and negative ways. But was it was 89 00:05:00,480 --> 00:05:03,440 Speaker 2: really I thought, you know, well done by Catherine. A 90 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:06,679 Speaker 2: very positive experience overall. 91 00:05:07,360 --> 00:05:12,520 Speaker 1: So let's talk about what's drawn you to become, you know, 92 00:05:12,520 --> 00:05:16,280 Speaker 1: the essentially to do all the scholarship that it takes 93 00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:19,359 Speaker 1: to become a Middle East expert. And I always I 94 00:05:19,400 --> 00:05:22,880 Speaker 1: put experts in quotes because an expert of what these days, right, 95 00:05:22,960 --> 00:05:25,680 Speaker 1: it's almost in some ways you're an anthropologist, right, You're 96 00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:30,120 Speaker 1: a civilization. You're trying to understand and what it really 97 00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:32,680 Speaker 1: is is. You know, I have my own opinions about 98 00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:36,960 Speaker 1: how we just don't people don't understand the history of 99 00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:39,839 Speaker 1: the Middle East before nineteen forty eight, right' that's my 100 00:05:40,040 --> 00:05:43,599 Speaker 1: largest frustration in sort of the coverage of stuff. But 101 00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:46,880 Speaker 1: what drew you to it? Why did you want to 102 00:05:46,880 --> 00:05:48,360 Speaker 1: make this your area of expertise? 103 00:05:48,640 --> 00:05:50,440 Speaker 2: Well, I struck out it everything else chuck. 104 00:05:50,520 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 1: So yeah, oh, there you go. There's the dad pun 105 00:05:53,200 --> 00:05:54,000 Speaker 1: striking out there. 106 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:58,560 Speaker 2: It is no I think as in most cases, and 107 00:05:58,680 --> 00:06:00,960 Speaker 2: what I hope I'm doing to some of my students 108 00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:03,359 Speaker 2: as a professor now is I had a couple of 109 00:06:03,360 --> 00:06:06,719 Speaker 2: wonderful professors after I, you know, flamed out at baseball 110 00:06:06,760 --> 00:06:09,599 Speaker 2: with the injury, and I went back to undergrad school 111 00:06:09,640 --> 00:06:12,560 Speaker 2: and I had two wonderful, wonderful professors. It was just 112 00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:15,720 Speaker 2: pure luck. I was always interested in international relations. Lou 113 00:06:15,760 --> 00:06:18,000 Speaker 2: Cantorre and Robert Freeman were the two. They were well 114 00:06:18,040 --> 00:06:20,000 Speaker 2: known in the field, and they just turned me on 115 00:06:20,080 --> 00:06:22,360 Speaker 2: to a subject that at that time, you know, the 116 00:06:22,480 --> 00:06:26,359 Speaker 2: late seventies, early eighties, as you well know, it was 117 00:06:26,360 --> 00:06:31,960 Speaker 2: not covered very well or objectively. And so I did 118 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:34,520 Speaker 2: the more I started studying it, and more importantly, when 119 00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:38,200 Speaker 2: I started traveling there, I just became enamored with that history, 120 00:06:38,240 --> 00:06:43,200 Speaker 2: with the people and why things you know, went off 121 00:06:43,240 --> 00:06:45,920 Speaker 2: the track, so to speak. So much in so many 122 00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:48,200 Speaker 2: areas in the Middle East. I wanted to understand that 123 00:06:48,560 --> 00:06:50,960 Speaker 2: and hopefully later on as I as I hope I've 124 00:06:50,960 --> 00:06:54,360 Speaker 2: done in my books to help explain it to an audience. 125 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:58,200 Speaker 1: So I have a bit of a snarky sort of 126 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:00,960 Speaker 1: take on when it comes to sort of are what 127 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:03,279 Speaker 1: I think is our ignorance about the Middle East, which 128 00:07:03,320 --> 00:07:06,919 Speaker 1: is and it comes from being a Jewish American, and 129 00:07:07,480 --> 00:07:10,760 Speaker 1: I'm not a very religious person, but I get I've 130 00:07:10,760 --> 00:07:13,160 Speaker 1: always felt I've never felt as if that part of 131 00:07:13,200 --> 00:07:16,320 Speaker 1: my identity mattered until a whole bunch of other people 132 00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:18,800 Speaker 1: want to tell me it's supposed to matter, and I 133 00:07:18,840 --> 00:07:20,480 Speaker 1: get sort of if I get my back up, I 134 00:07:20,600 --> 00:07:23,360 Speaker 1: joke anytime I hear the word populism, whether it's left 135 00:07:23,360 --> 00:07:25,560 Speaker 1: wing populism or right wing populism, I know the first 136 00:07:25,560 --> 00:07:30,680 Speaker 1: thing they're doing is coming for the Jews. But you know, 137 00:07:30,800 --> 00:07:36,880 Speaker 1: I realize in sort of the in the this began 138 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:41,040 Speaker 1: before October seventh, but certainly post October seventh, the amount 139 00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:45,960 Speaker 1: of people that didn't understand the Middle East pre nineteen 140 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:50,680 Speaker 1: forty eight, and that really the biggest problem we had 141 00:07:51,080 --> 00:07:55,280 Speaker 1: generationally was and then it realized, well, how are we 142 00:07:55,360 --> 00:07:58,840 Speaker 1: taught World War One and World War Two. And I 143 00:07:58,840 --> 00:08:02,280 Speaker 1: think about World War One and we're I'm guessing you 144 00:08:02,280 --> 00:08:04,400 Speaker 1: had a similar grade school experience that I did. You're 145 00:08:04,400 --> 00:08:06,400 Speaker 1: a little bit older than me, but we basically, I think, 146 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:11,600 Speaker 1: you know, probably that fairly consistent education there, which was 147 00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:13,880 Speaker 1: we're taught World War One through the prison of World 148 00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:16,960 Speaker 1: War Two. You know, we screwed Germany too much, made 149 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:19,600 Speaker 1: him angry and it started the Second War. We never 150 00:08:19,640 --> 00:08:22,000 Speaker 1: talk about the other part of World War One, which 151 00:08:22,040 --> 00:08:24,800 Speaker 1: was the fall of the Ottoman Empire, and the fact 152 00:08:24,840 --> 00:08:27,040 Speaker 1: that in some ways, and a couple as I joke, 153 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:29,680 Speaker 1: a couple of drunk Frenchmen and Brits decided to draw 154 00:08:29,720 --> 00:08:32,559 Speaker 1: straight lines and say you get a country you don't 155 00:08:32,920 --> 00:08:33,360 Speaker 1: you do? 156 00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:33,800 Speaker 2: You know? 157 00:08:34,360 --> 00:08:37,880 Speaker 1: And all of a sudden it's the United States. It's 158 00:08:37,960 --> 00:08:41,679 Speaker 1: left to deal with this mess. Again I'm being it's 159 00:08:41,720 --> 00:08:44,440 Speaker 1: a bit of a snark, but it's it does get 160 00:08:44,440 --> 00:08:46,640 Speaker 1: at what I think is the root issue of our 161 00:08:46,679 --> 00:08:49,920 Speaker 1: misunderstanding of a lot of the Middle East issues, which 162 00:08:49,960 --> 00:08:52,679 Speaker 1: is not understanding how it all broke apart after the 163 00:08:52,679 --> 00:08:53,520 Speaker 1: Ottoman Empire. 164 00:08:53,760 --> 00:08:57,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly. My pet peeve is that Americans in general, 165 00:08:57,960 --> 00:09:02,200 Speaker 2: Westerners especially Americans, had this telescopic view toward the Middle East, 166 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:05,520 Speaker 2: and we need a microscopic view, and the telescopic view 167 00:09:05,760 --> 00:09:08,920 Speaker 2: is quite prejudiced and biased in many different directions. 168 00:09:08,920 --> 00:09:12,560 Speaker 1: Incomplete, absolutely, and complete is the best description I think. 169 00:09:12,640 --> 00:09:16,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, and you need that microscopic view. But in today's 170 00:09:16,440 --> 00:09:18,880 Speaker 2: especially as time has gone on, in today's media, as 171 00:09:18,920 --> 00:09:21,480 Speaker 2: you will know, and sound bites and social media and 172 00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:25,400 Speaker 2: so forth, people want information in small bytes and small packets, 173 00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:28,240 Speaker 2: and even foreign leaders, you know, they want that one 174 00:09:28,280 --> 00:09:31,080 Speaker 2: page brief, less than one page brief instead of reading 175 00:09:31,280 --> 00:09:35,080 Speaker 2: a whole executive summary, even of a particular problem, especially 176 00:09:35,120 --> 00:09:37,319 Speaker 2: a country like the United States, which has so many 177 00:09:37,440 --> 00:09:42,640 Speaker 2: issues all over the world and responsibilities and objectives. If 178 00:09:42,640 --> 00:09:45,320 Speaker 2: we're a president, to focus on one single thing and 179 00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:48,040 Speaker 2: really understand it is very very unusual unless they have 180 00:09:48,080 --> 00:09:51,000 Speaker 2: a background in it. But yeah, I mean the Automan Empire. 181 00:09:51,360 --> 00:09:54,920 Speaker 2: You talk about the two drawing Frenchmen that Jordan was 182 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:58,120 Speaker 2: always said a joke was that Winston Churchill had a 183 00:09:58,160 --> 00:10:01,640 Speaker 2: hiccup and drew that partage ordinate sticks out. But the 184 00:10:01,679 --> 00:10:04,199 Speaker 2: reality is it was to connect pipelines from the Version 185 00:10:04,240 --> 00:10:07,640 Speaker 2: Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea. So there was all strategic 186 00:10:08,480 --> 00:10:11,160 Speaker 2: reasons behind all of this. And one of the things 187 00:10:11,200 --> 00:10:13,800 Speaker 2: people understand, I think the British and the French obviously 188 00:10:13,840 --> 00:10:15,960 Speaker 2: allied on the Tient powers in World War One, but 189 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:18,080 Speaker 2: they always saw each other as potential enemies. 190 00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:20,839 Speaker 1: After the war, they were competing for pieces of the 191 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:21,520 Speaker 1: Middle East. 192 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:24,200 Speaker 2: Right exactly, And so you know, Syke's Pico and all 193 00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:28,240 Speaker 2: these infamous secret wartime agreements were always you know, from 194 00:10:28,240 --> 00:10:31,040 Speaker 2: each side aimed at the other for what they hope 195 00:10:31,080 --> 00:10:34,160 Speaker 2: would be victory and defeating the central Powers, including the 196 00:10:34,200 --> 00:10:36,640 Speaker 2: Ottoman Empire. But you're right, I mean, the fall of 197 00:10:36,640 --> 00:10:39,600 Speaker 2: the Ottoman Empire is sort of glossed over, and it's 198 00:10:39,720 --> 00:10:44,120 Speaker 2: the Eurocentric orientalist view of World War One and what 199 00:10:44,320 --> 00:10:47,559 Speaker 2: happened with the artificial divisions in the Middle East. 200 00:10:47,800 --> 00:10:50,000 Speaker 1: Well, you know, it's interesting. This is also this week 201 00:10:50,080 --> 00:10:55,040 Speaker 1: is the anniversary of Panamanian independence, and essentially Panamanian independence 202 00:10:55,080 --> 00:10:57,640 Speaker 1: came because Teddy Roosevelt kind of deal because he wanted 203 00:10:57,800 --> 00:11:01,120 Speaker 1: to a strip of land to build animal canal. So 204 00:11:01,160 --> 00:11:05,440 Speaker 1: they basically created Panamanian independence, right, And it reminds me 205 00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:08,040 Speaker 1: of sort of how the Europeans dealt with the Middle East. 206 00:11:08,080 --> 00:11:10,360 Speaker 1: It's the same way the United States has dealt with 207 00:11:10,440 --> 00:11:12,680 Speaker 1: Latin America essentially for the last hundred years, which is 208 00:11:13,200 --> 00:11:16,360 Speaker 1: what can you do in the region for us, not 209 00:11:16,480 --> 00:11:18,840 Speaker 1: what can we do for you in the region. Is 210 00:11:18,840 --> 00:11:23,000 Speaker 1: that a simplistic view, But is that how you would 211 00:11:23,080 --> 00:11:27,280 Speaker 1: sort of describe sort of the Eurocentric relationship with the 212 00:11:27,280 --> 00:11:28,640 Speaker 1: Middle East over the last hundred years. 213 00:11:28,760 --> 00:11:30,079 Speaker 2: Yeah, I thought you were going to say, not the 214 00:11:30,080 --> 00:11:32,440 Speaker 2: one hundred year but the anniversary of the Balfour Declaration, 215 00:11:32,920 --> 00:11:35,160 Speaker 2: as we were there to that coming up too, agreements, 216 00:11:35,679 --> 00:11:39,320 Speaker 2: But yeah, absolutely. I mean, all countries act in their 217 00:11:39,360 --> 00:11:43,880 Speaker 2: own national interests and if they have leverage in terms 218 00:11:43,880 --> 00:11:46,600 Speaker 2: of those interests, that are going to exercise that leverage. 219 00:11:46,640 --> 00:11:49,880 Speaker 2: And what Israel has done, you know, ever since it 220 00:11:49,960 --> 00:11:52,160 Speaker 2: came into being in nineteen forty eight, and what all 221 00:11:52,160 --> 00:11:55,000 Speaker 2: countries do the British, the French, the Americans, the Russians, 222 00:11:55,640 --> 00:11:59,760 Speaker 2: and without taking into consideration or very much consideration, the 223 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:03,400 Speaker 2: wants and needs of the local populations other than that 224 00:12:03,480 --> 00:12:06,520 Speaker 2: which will feed their own strategic interests. And so that's 225 00:12:06,600 --> 00:12:11,240 Speaker 2: that's very very true. And it's you know, the countries 226 00:12:11,280 --> 00:12:13,240 Speaker 2: in the Middle East, they lack in many ways in 227 00:12:13,320 --> 00:12:17,360 Speaker 2: national identity, They lack, the rulers lack legitimacy. A lot 228 00:12:17,400 --> 00:12:20,280 Speaker 2: of that goes all the way back to the artificiality 229 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:21,840 Speaker 2: of the heartland of the Middle East. 230 00:12:21,880 --> 00:12:24,640 Speaker 1: We just created monarchies right out of these tribal leaders. 231 00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:29,120 Speaker 2: Right monarchies and so called Arab republican regimes that act 232 00:12:29,160 --> 00:12:31,200 Speaker 2: like monarchies because they want to be. You know, the 233 00:12:31,440 --> 00:12:35,120 Speaker 2: Mcadafi and Nasir and Mobark and Asad, they all want 234 00:12:35,160 --> 00:12:37,640 Speaker 2: to be. They all wanted to be and were in 235 00:12:37,679 --> 00:12:40,439 Speaker 2: some cases succeeded by their sons, so they turned out 236 00:12:40,440 --> 00:12:44,800 Speaker 2: to be monarchies in effect. 237 00:12:45,520 --> 00:12:50,079 Speaker 1: So who did you have which aside did you have 238 00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:52,880 Speaker 1: did you start to strike up I don't want to 239 00:12:52,920 --> 00:12:55,679 Speaker 1: say relationship, but sort of a conversation with. 240 00:12:56,080 --> 00:12:58,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, that was Bashar al Assad, who came to power 241 00:12:58,640 --> 00:13:03,000 Speaker 2: in two thousand after his father died. And you know, 242 00:13:03,040 --> 00:13:05,520 Speaker 2: I'd been going to Syria quite some time, and and 243 00:13:05,559 --> 00:13:07,839 Speaker 2: you know, I like to consider myself a Middle Eat 244 00:13:07,840 --> 00:13:10,800 Speaker 2: specialist in media trant areas, but Syria's is definitely my 245 00:13:10,960 --> 00:13:13,720 Speaker 2: number one specialty. And I traveled the ore over thirty 246 00:13:13,760 --> 00:13:16,760 Speaker 2: thirty five times over the years, and so I knew 247 00:13:17,240 --> 00:13:19,319 Speaker 2: I had a pretty good network in Syria. Particularly in 248 00:13:19,360 --> 00:13:22,360 Speaker 2: mine academics, and when Oside came to power in two thousand, 249 00:13:22,920 --> 00:13:26,000 Speaker 2: he brought academics into the government, which some fought as 250 00:13:26,480 --> 00:13:28,120 Speaker 2: you know, hope for the future, others I was. 251 00:13:28,120 --> 00:13:29,600 Speaker 1: Just going to say, there was a brief period where 252 00:13:29,600 --> 00:13:32,000 Speaker 1: they thought maybe he'll be a modernizer, maybe he'll be 253 00:13:33,160 --> 00:13:34,800 Speaker 1: king using right, yeah. 254 00:13:34,559 --> 00:13:38,080 Speaker 2: Exactly, yeah, and or a faisal in Saudi Arabi even 255 00:13:38,120 --> 00:13:40,599 Speaker 2: the back day in the seventies, and and you know 256 00:13:40,679 --> 00:13:43,280 Speaker 2: he was young. He liked Western music, he liked Western 257 00:13:43,400 --> 00:13:47,160 Speaker 2: you know, technological toys. You know, he was a computer nerd. 258 00:13:47,720 --> 00:13:50,560 Speaker 1: And everyone was educated in London, right educated. 259 00:13:50,559 --> 00:13:53,640 Speaker 2: He received you know, he was trying to get his 260 00:13:53,920 --> 00:13:56,840 Speaker 2: what is essentially his Boord certification ophalmology in London. But 261 00:13:56,880 --> 00:13:59,079 Speaker 2: people have to remember he only spent you know, two 262 00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:02,080 Speaker 2: years in London. And even though he liked the Electric 263 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:05,160 Speaker 2: Light Orchestra and Phil Collins and the Beatles, you know, 264 00:14:05,280 --> 00:14:09,000 Speaker 2: his upbringing was molded by, you know, being a child 265 00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:10,880 Speaker 2: of the ar of Israeli conflict, a child of the 266 00:14:10,920 --> 00:14:13,480 Speaker 2: super power conflict when Syria was on the side of 267 00:14:13,520 --> 00:14:16,520 Speaker 2: the Soviet Union in Russia, and most most importantly, a 268 00:14:16,559 --> 00:14:19,040 Speaker 2: child of Hafaz Alalasad, his father, who had a very 269 00:14:19,040 --> 00:14:22,640 Speaker 2: particular brand of authoritarianism in Syria. So those are the 270 00:14:22,680 --> 00:14:26,720 Speaker 2: things that shaped his worldview. And I was very interested in, 271 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:30,360 Speaker 2: you know, his transition from enthalmologists to ruler. And so 272 00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:32,840 Speaker 2: I contacted one of these academics he brought in who 273 00:14:32,880 --> 00:14:34,760 Speaker 2: happened to be the good friend of mine, who was 274 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:37,640 Speaker 2: in the Minister of Higher Education, and said, hey, you know, 275 00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:39,640 Speaker 2: I like to write a book on him. Can I 276 00:14:39,640 --> 00:14:42,320 Speaker 2: meet with Charlasad? And that's how it all started, and 277 00:14:42,360 --> 00:14:44,280 Speaker 2: a couple of years later, in two thousand and four, 278 00:14:44,360 --> 00:14:45,120 Speaker 2: came into being. 279 00:14:45,480 --> 00:14:49,040 Speaker 1: He's done this with a few Americans over the years, 280 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:52,200 Speaker 1: like he seems to constantly. You know, there's there's been 281 00:14:52,240 --> 00:14:54,400 Speaker 1: a handful of Americans that I feel like I've had 282 00:14:55,040 --> 00:14:58,760 Speaker 1: that he does want to reach out to the Western side. 283 00:14:59,120 --> 00:15:03,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, and so timing, Yeah, when you reached out 284 00:15:03,400 --> 00:15:07,160 Speaker 2: to me in two thousand and four through his ambassador 285 00:15:07,200 --> 00:15:09,160 Speaker 2: to the United States, he was also a friend of mine. 286 00:15:10,720 --> 00:15:13,080 Speaker 2: It was not a coincidence at that time because it 287 00:15:13,120 --> 00:15:16,520 Speaker 2: was right after the US led invasion of Iraq and 288 00:15:16,640 --> 00:15:20,080 Speaker 2: Syria was slowly turning into a target, not slowly, actually 289 00:15:20,160 --> 00:15:23,560 Speaker 2: quickly turning into a target. Whereas before the invasion, right 290 00:15:23,560 --> 00:15:26,640 Speaker 2: after nine to eleven, American officials were saying Syria was 291 00:15:26,760 --> 00:15:30,160 Speaker 2: helping to save lies with intelligence cooperation on al Kaeda. 292 00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:34,120 Speaker 2: After two thousand and three, now Syria was costing American 293 00:15:34,160 --> 00:15:37,440 Speaker 2: lives because they were allowing Jahadas to go through their 294 00:15:37,440 --> 00:15:41,120 Speaker 2: country and into Iraq, which caused problems for the US 295 00:15:41,160 --> 00:15:44,640 Speaker 2: and its allies. And so, you know, I was very 296 00:15:44,680 --> 00:15:49,080 Speaker 2: interested in that transition, but he was interested in portraying 297 00:15:49,080 --> 00:15:52,120 Speaker 2: a more positive image just when Syrian US relations, I 298 00:15:52,160 --> 00:15:53,960 Speaker 2: think were deteriorating quite a bit. 299 00:15:55,160 --> 00:15:57,000 Speaker 1: So let's fast forward. What do you think of what's 300 00:15:57,040 --> 00:15:59,280 Speaker 1: happening in Syria right now? And what kind of faith 301 00:15:59,320 --> 00:16:00,840 Speaker 1: do you have in this new leader? You know, to 302 00:16:00,880 --> 00:16:05,200 Speaker 1: go from a you know, essentially the insurgency to the establishment, 303 00:16:05,320 --> 00:16:09,160 Speaker 1: right whether no matter your political situation, no matter your country, 304 00:16:09,760 --> 00:16:11,880 Speaker 1: insurgents usually have a tough time governing. 305 00:16:12,480 --> 00:16:14,440 Speaker 2: That is the question, isn't it? That is the one 306 00:16:14,520 --> 00:16:17,400 Speaker 2: hundred thousand dollars question. I get asked it all the time. 307 00:16:17,760 --> 00:16:20,320 Speaker 2: I ask other people who know the president much more 308 00:16:20,320 --> 00:16:24,000 Speaker 2: intimately than the new president, much more intimately than I do, 309 00:16:24,040 --> 00:16:27,160 Speaker 2: and I still get different responses. Because we really don't know. 310 00:16:27,640 --> 00:16:30,480 Speaker 2: As you just said, going from revolutionary to ruler is 311 00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:34,800 Speaker 2: a trying process. It's not always successful. The revolutionary can't really, 312 00:16:35,280 --> 00:16:39,320 Speaker 2: you know, rule in a way that is different from 313 00:16:39,320 --> 00:16:42,840 Speaker 2: the way that he handled things beforehand. Plus, and this 314 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:47,760 Speaker 2: is throughout history. When rulers of opposition movements they come 315 00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:51,440 Speaker 2: to power, those that help them come to power want dividends. 316 00:16:51,800 --> 00:16:55,200 Speaker 2: They want you know, they want positions in the in 317 00:16:55,240 --> 00:16:58,040 Speaker 2: the government. They have a certain way of looking at things, 318 00:16:58,120 --> 00:16:59,280 Speaker 2: especially if they come from. 319 00:16:59,240 --> 00:17:02,920 Speaker 1: S superpowers, what believe they should get a little little 320 00:17:02,920 --> 00:17:03,800 Speaker 1: extra something as. 321 00:17:03,680 --> 00:17:06,560 Speaker 2: Well all the time. Yeah, they want not just a little, 322 00:17:06,880 --> 00:17:10,479 Speaker 2: they want a lot on everything. That So Ahma Shadda, 323 00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:14,719 Speaker 2: the new president. You know, on the one hand, the 324 00:17:14,760 --> 00:17:20,080 Speaker 2: Israelis quite frankly, they're skeptical and after October seven, twenty 325 00:17:20,080 --> 00:17:22,960 Speaker 2: twenty three, and this mcpunker mentality that they have right now, 326 00:17:23,200 --> 00:17:25,000 Speaker 2: they're want to air in the side of caution. And 327 00:17:25,040 --> 00:17:27,120 Speaker 2: most of the Israelis I've talked to in the military 328 00:17:27,160 --> 00:17:31,760 Speaker 2: and politically, you know, they see that Ahma Shada's turn 329 00:17:31,880 --> 00:17:36,760 Speaker 2: toward moderation, pragmatism, wanting inclusive government is more a tactical 330 00:17:36,800 --> 00:17:40,000 Speaker 2: maneuver than something that represents a true change, and that 331 00:17:40,080 --> 00:17:42,560 Speaker 2: he's going to revert to his Jahada's roots at some point. 332 00:17:42,960 --> 00:17:45,840 Speaker 2: And yet others I've talked to that know him actually personally. 333 00:17:45,840 --> 00:17:49,760 Speaker 2: One NGO in London knew him for ten years and 334 00:17:50,160 --> 00:17:54,040 Speaker 2: they are convinced he is pragmatic, he has changed, you know. 335 00:17:54,080 --> 00:17:57,600 Speaker 2: They he's going to be visiting Washington a week from 336 00:17:57,640 --> 00:18:01,000 Speaker 2: today and meeting with Trump and they'll probably serial will 337 00:18:01,040 --> 00:18:04,159 Speaker 2: sign on to the Anti ISIS coalition, which is supposed 338 00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:05,960 Speaker 2: to be a big deal. But they've been helping in 339 00:18:06,040 --> 00:18:09,400 Speaker 2: terms of intelligence cooperation with the US and tracking down 340 00:18:09,480 --> 00:18:12,159 Speaker 2: Okada and ISIS operat Is when he was an indlab 341 00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:14,040 Speaker 2: for the last decade. Now, he did that because he 342 00:18:14,080 --> 00:18:16,720 Speaker 2: wanted to clear out and he helped clear out any 343 00:18:17,720 --> 00:18:20,360 Speaker 2: any opposition or a competition. 344 00:18:20,440 --> 00:18:21,639 Speaker 1: And I was just going to say, this is a 345 00:18:21,680 --> 00:18:23,560 Speaker 1: classic case. The enemy of my enemy is my ouse 346 00:18:23,640 --> 00:18:24,680 Speaker 1: exactly exactly. 347 00:18:25,119 --> 00:18:27,800 Speaker 2: But we've had this relationship with him for a while 348 00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:32,119 Speaker 2: that has been tactical and opportunistic. I mean all leaders 349 00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:36,000 Speaker 2: are opportunistic, they want power, they're egotistical. But if it 350 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:37,960 Speaker 2: could be molded, and it couldn't way, so to speak, 351 00:18:37,960 --> 00:18:41,320 Speaker 2: in a way their population stability than Okay. 352 00:18:43,520 --> 00:18:46,600 Speaker 1: There's a reason results matter more than promises, just like 353 00:18:46,680 --> 00:18:49,760 Speaker 1: there's a reason Morgan and Morgan is America's largest injury 354 00:18:49,840 --> 00:18:52,600 Speaker 1: law firm. 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So the first person that popped in 371 00:19:46,800 --> 00:19:48,840 Speaker 1: my head when you were talking about this debate, you know, No, 372 00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:51,520 Speaker 1: he's a secret jehatis No, he's a pragmatist was air 373 00:19:51,560 --> 00:19:54,480 Speaker 1: to one. Yeah. Right, We've had the same debate about 374 00:19:54,480 --> 00:19:57,280 Speaker 1: air to one now for almost twenty years. No, he 375 00:19:57,359 --> 00:20:00,280 Speaker 1: can be dealt with. No, he's you know, at the 376 00:20:00,359 --> 00:20:02,399 Speaker 1: end of the day, he's still Muslim brotherhood, right Like, 377 00:20:02,520 --> 00:20:07,520 Speaker 1: there's this and yet you know Israel at times doesn't 378 00:20:07,520 --> 00:20:09,399 Speaker 1: want to deal with them. But he's a necessary you know, 379 00:20:09,640 --> 00:20:11,560 Speaker 1: he's also the head of a country that's a member 380 00:20:11,560 --> 00:20:15,639 Speaker 1: of NATO, right, Like, there's this necessity. How would you 381 00:20:16,359 --> 00:20:20,280 Speaker 1: characterize the new leader of Syria through the prism of Erdiwan? Like, 382 00:20:20,440 --> 00:20:25,560 Speaker 1: is he is at the same type of unsureness about 383 00:20:25,800 --> 00:20:28,280 Speaker 1: where their real biases lie. 384 00:20:28,680 --> 00:20:30,520 Speaker 2: Yeah? I think so. I mean, I think we're on 385 00:20:30,560 --> 00:20:35,159 Speaker 2: the road to a sectarian majoritarian state where his Sunni faction, 386 00:20:36,040 --> 00:20:42,480 Speaker 2: particularly a much more conservative branch of Sunni Islam, are 387 00:20:42,520 --> 00:20:44,200 Speaker 2: going to dominate things in Syria. 388 00:20:44,840 --> 00:20:47,520 Speaker 1: If the actually does this mean he's going to get 389 00:20:47,520 --> 00:20:49,800 Speaker 1: a lot of funding from MBS ANDBZ and oh the 390 00:20:49,920 --> 00:20:51,200 Speaker 1: entire Oh yeah, as. 391 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:54,080 Speaker 2: He did as they did during the opposition times. And well, 392 00:20:54,200 --> 00:20:55,960 Speaker 2: you know, this reminds me you were talking about. This 393 00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:58,800 Speaker 2: reminds me nineteen fifties, when you're talking about history in 394 00:20:58,840 --> 00:21:01,400 Speaker 2: the Middle East. There was a wonderful political science term 395 00:21:01,480 --> 00:21:05,119 Speaker 2: that the US applied to these authoritarian leaders. It was 396 00:21:05,160 --> 00:21:09,919 Speaker 2: called transitional authoritarianism, where you know, we support these guys 397 00:21:09,960 --> 00:21:13,679 Speaker 2: because they support US interests with military, political aid to plays. 398 00:21:13,720 --> 00:21:15,720 Speaker 1: It's why they all hate us. In Latin America, we 399 00:21:15,760 --> 00:21:18,239 Speaker 1: always supported whoever was on our side, not whether they 400 00:21:18,240 --> 00:21:19,480 Speaker 1: were spading democrats. 401 00:21:19,640 --> 00:21:21,919 Speaker 2: Yeah, and we thought they would transition, right, that they 402 00:21:21,920 --> 00:21:25,200 Speaker 2: would transition to democracy. But yeah, oh wow, they live power. 403 00:21:25,280 --> 00:21:26,639 Speaker 2: They want to stay in power. And this is how 404 00:21:26,640 --> 00:21:28,679 Speaker 2: we got with the Shavaran as well, you know, all 405 00:21:28,720 --> 00:21:31,680 Speaker 2: these other guys. So, you know, I see this playbook 406 00:21:31,720 --> 00:21:34,560 Speaker 2: again happening with Syria. We're going to be acting in 407 00:21:34,560 --> 00:21:37,280 Speaker 2: our strategic interests as well as Israel. We want to 408 00:21:37,320 --> 00:21:39,640 Speaker 2: keep Iran out, we want to keep the Russians at 409 00:21:39,680 --> 00:21:43,200 Speaker 2: bay in Syria and hope that it just doesn't implode 410 00:21:44,359 --> 00:21:45,720 Speaker 2: into another civil war. 411 00:21:46,119 --> 00:21:50,520 Speaker 1: So can Syria become a democracy pledgling democracy all our raq? 412 00:21:51,560 --> 00:21:51,879 Speaker 2: Can it? 413 00:21:52,960 --> 00:21:53,400 Speaker 1: Sure? 414 00:21:53,680 --> 00:21:58,640 Speaker 2: Absolutely? They all can become democracies under certain circumstances. It's like, well, 415 00:21:58,640 --> 00:22:01,959 Speaker 2: those circumstances ever arrive, and not just the you know, 416 00:22:02,000 --> 00:22:04,440 Speaker 2: the larger ones, big ones, but in terms of literacy, 417 00:22:04,640 --> 00:22:07,480 Speaker 2: literacy rates, in terms of civil society, all of these 418 00:22:07,480 --> 00:22:10,720 Speaker 2: things that happen, in terms of economic output and economic opportunity, 419 00:22:10,720 --> 00:22:12,800 Speaker 2: all these things have to happen before we get to 420 00:22:12,800 --> 00:22:15,080 Speaker 2: the big questions of you know, who can vote and 421 00:22:15,160 --> 00:22:17,840 Speaker 2: how many people get to vote, So you know it 422 00:22:18,200 --> 00:22:22,479 Speaker 2: can happen. But you know, ninety percent of the country 423 00:22:22,560 --> 00:22:25,040 Speaker 2: is in the poverty rate. The country has been dealing 424 00:22:25,080 --> 00:22:29,200 Speaker 2: with fifteen years of withering international sanctions. It's a population 425 00:22:29,280 --> 00:22:34,280 Speaker 2: that's highly fragmented and militarized, with independent militias, with drug mafias, 426 00:22:35,040 --> 00:22:38,120 Speaker 2: with a rapacious warlords roaming around that have more power 427 00:22:38,200 --> 00:22:42,879 Speaker 2: than the national army. And you have these sectarian fortresses 428 00:22:42,920 --> 00:22:45,680 Speaker 2: which were created with the breakdown of the state during 429 00:22:45,680 --> 00:22:47,680 Speaker 2: the serians of a war. They you know, you naturally 430 00:22:47,720 --> 00:22:50,320 Speaker 2: retreat into your sectarian fortress and you look at the 431 00:22:50,359 --> 00:22:55,240 Speaker 2: other sex as a heathen scum that must be eliminated 432 00:22:55,280 --> 00:22:58,320 Speaker 2: from the world. And so how do you piece all 433 00:22:58,359 --> 00:23:01,879 Speaker 2: that together? And it's it's going to take a long time, 434 00:23:03,200 --> 00:23:05,520 Speaker 2: a lot of patients. It may have to go through 435 00:23:05,720 --> 00:23:09,560 Speaker 2: various iterations of who is in power, and hopefully not 436 00:23:09,760 --> 00:23:11,080 Speaker 2: another all out of civil war. 437 00:23:11,600 --> 00:23:15,439 Speaker 1: So the what is I mean, what country has a 438 00:23:15,480 --> 00:23:19,920 Speaker 1: shot at trying democracy next after Iraq? And why are 439 00:23:19,920 --> 00:23:23,399 Speaker 1: you surprised that Iraq is still sort of a democracy. 440 00:23:23,160 --> 00:23:25,359 Speaker 2: Sort of being the operative No. 441 00:23:25,520 --> 00:23:28,000 Speaker 1: I mean it's not not a democracy. You know, it's 442 00:23:28,040 --> 00:23:28,680 Speaker 1: not Egypt. 443 00:23:29,040 --> 00:23:31,320 Speaker 2: You know what are we a democracy? 444 00:23:31,400 --> 00:23:31,560 Speaker 1: You know? 445 00:23:31,640 --> 00:23:33,560 Speaker 2: We got electoral college? You know something? 446 00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:37,520 Speaker 1: I mean, do the people have an advanced to change 447 00:23:37,560 --> 00:23:40,520 Speaker 1: the government in this country? And I still say the answers. 448 00:23:40,240 --> 00:23:44,800 Speaker 2: Yes, yeah. And so in Iraq. One of the problems, 449 00:23:44,800 --> 00:23:47,119 Speaker 2: and this may be the future of Syria is you 450 00:23:47,200 --> 00:23:49,480 Speaker 2: have the Kurdish Autonomous Zone in the north. 451 00:23:50,160 --> 00:23:52,159 Speaker 1: I want to bring up the Kurds in a minute here, Yeah. 452 00:23:52,359 --> 00:23:55,720 Speaker 2: Which is virtually an independent country and actually doing much 453 00:23:55,760 --> 00:23:57,000 Speaker 2: better than the rest of them. 454 00:23:57,320 --> 00:23:59,760 Speaker 1: I don't know why we don't support a Kurdistan. I mean, 455 00:23:59,800 --> 00:24:02,520 Speaker 1: I know why we don't because Turkeys. 456 00:24:02,040 --> 00:24:05,159 Speaker 2: Turkey, Walt and Iran Walton, Iraq Walton. 457 00:24:05,880 --> 00:24:08,159 Speaker 1: I you know, all those countries don't want it. But 458 00:24:08,800 --> 00:24:14,439 Speaker 1: you know, isn't the isn't the exposure of Iran at 459 00:24:14,520 --> 00:24:17,560 Speaker 1: being a paper tiger make the idea of a cur 460 00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:18,720 Speaker 1: to stand more possible. 461 00:24:19,280 --> 00:24:22,160 Speaker 2: I think so in the sense that they won't cause 462 00:24:22,160 --> 00:24:24,480 Speaker 2: as much trouble in a rock. And that goes for 463 00:24:24,840 --> 00:24:27,040 Speaker 2: what you were saying earlier, the possibility of Rock becoming 464 00:24:27,040 --> 00:24:30,080 Speaker 2: more of a democracy. I think Iran's being exposed and 465 00:24:30,119 --> 00:24:34,040 Speaker 2: being severely weakened has helped or increase the possibility of 466 00:24:34,040 --> 00:24:37,359 Speaker 2: a Rock becoming a functioning democracy, has increased the possibility 467 00:24:37,359 --> 00:24:42,800 Speaker 2: of Lebanon becoming a functional democracy, and maybe maybe Syria, 468 00:24:42,960 --> 00:24:45,840 Speaker 2: you know, down the road. But you know, at this point, 469 00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:48,639 Speaker 2: you know, I have a low bar of successors. 470 00:24:49,160 --> 00:24:52,000 Speaker 1: How any Middle East expert is it going to ever 471 00:24:52,080 --> 00:24:52,400 Speaker 1: be too? 472 00:24:52,480 --> 00:24:57,040 Speaker 2: Sadly? I just want stability and uh, you know, benevolent governance, 473 00:24:57,640 --> 00:24:58,760 Speaker 2: uh in these countries. 474 00:24:59,160 --> 00:25:01,280 Speaker 1: Well, it's interesting. I have a colleague who just came 475 00:25:01,320 --> 00:25:04,400 Speaker 1: back from Iran, spent about two weeks here doing some reporting, 476 00:25:05,040 --> 00:25:08,760 Speaker 1: touching base with some sources again, and he came back 477 00:25:08,840 --> 00:25:11,440 Speaker 1: pretty convinced that the Iatolas are not going to be 478 00:25:11,480 --> 00:25:13,960 Speaker 1: able to hold power when this one dies. That is 479 00:25:14,440 --> 00:25:17,280 Speaker 1: that this is the next big crisis in the Middle East. 480 00:25:17,320 --> 00:25:21,680 Speaker 1: Is going to be Iranian instability and that it's sort 481 00:25:21,720 --> 00:25:24,960 Speaker 1: of the It is, on one hand, something we've been 482 00:25:25,040 --> 00:25:28,520 Speaker 1: wanting right as a policy outcome, and yet are we 483 00:25:28,600 --> 00:25:29,479 Speaker 1: really ready for it? 484 00:25:29,680 --> 00:25:32,760 Speaker 2: What say you, Yeah, be careful what you want right, right, 485 00:25:32,880 --> 00:25:34,679 Speaker 2: and careful what you wish for. I guess that's one 486 00:25:34,680 --> 00:25:37,800 Speaker 2: of the reasons why you know, NBS in Saudi Arabia 487 00:25:37,880 --> 00:25:41,199 Speaker 2: wants that security pack so desperate, as well as access 488 00:25:41,200 --> 00:25:45,640 Speaker 2: to nuclear technology because of that anticipation of instability perhaps 489 00:25:45,640 --> 00:25:48,560 Speaker 2: in the future in Iran, and what might what might 490 00:25:48,600 --> 00:25:51,560 Speaker 2: take over in Iran if the iotolas fall? You know, 491 00:25:51,600 --> 00:25:54,679 Speaker 2: will it becomes Sometimes when the boogeyman falls, it's not 492 00:25:54,720 --> 00:25:58,320 Speaker 2: necessarily what we want comes into power, something even perhaps worse. 493 00:25:58,720 --> 00:25:59,879 Speaker 1: Well, we saw that in Egypt. 494 00:26:00,119 --> 00:26:02,159 Speaker 2: We saw that in Egypt. Yeah, suddenly they're. 495 00:26:02,040 --> 00:26:05,040 Speaker 1: Like, well, wait a minute, we'd like that military dictatorship back. 496 00:26:05,080 --> 00:26:07,480 Speaker 2: Please. Yeah. Democracy is great as long as they elect 497 00:26:07,520 --> 00:26:11,320 Speaker 2: the person we like, right, And but Iran I agree 498 00:26:11,400 --> 00:26:14,400 Speaker 2: with that. I agree with your colleagues observation. I think 499 00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:17,120 Speaker 2: Iran is on the precipice. You know that this was. 500 00:26:17,080 --> 00:26:20,359 Speaker 1: A really it's really the unpopularity of the of the 501 00:26:20,359 --> 00:26:23,959 Speaker 1: iotolas are huge, the distrust, and then the fact that 502 00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:28,760 Speaker 1: they so easily folded, right there was just there's no longer. 503 00:26:29,080 --> 00:26:33,840 Speaker 1: I mean, yes, they're still brutalizing opposition, domestic opposition, they're 504 00:26:33,840 --> 00:26:38,000 Speaker 1: still trying to be an authoritarian state, but they've certainly 505 00:26:38,359 --> 00:26:40,920 Speaker 1: there's not a lot of fear anymore of the Iotolas. Yeah. 506 00:26:41,119 --> 00:26:44,800 Speaker 2: And it's not so they folded. It's not so much 507 00:26:44,840 --> 00:26:47,560 Speaker 2: that they were beaten, they were obliterated. 508 00:26:48,080 --> 00:26:48,840 Speaker 1: Yeah. 509 00:26:48,880 --> 00:26:52,520 Speaker 2: You know, despite all of this, you know, supposed deterrence 510 00:26:52,560 --> 00:26:56,520 Speaker 2: between Israel and Iran, and then Israel goes and takes 511 00:26:56,560 --> 00:27:00,520 Speaker 2: out his belah and the most and most unique way uh. 512 00:27:00,520 --> 00:27:04,440 Speaker 2: And then a side falls and the only viable and 513 00:27:04,520 --> 00:27:07,360 Speaker 2: then Hamas of course is terribly weaken the only viable 514 00:27:07,560 --> 00:27:10,080 Speaker 2: you know, proxy militias, the Huthis now and Yemen. But 515 00:27:10,600 --> 00:27:14,280 Speaker 2: Iran is weakened their image, I think even more importantly, 516 00:27:14,320 --> 00:27:17,520 Speaker 2: their image has just gone down the tubes with regional 517 00:27:17,560 --> 00:27:20,240 Speaker 2: powers uh. And I think we can see a realignment 518 00:27:20,280 --> 00:27:22,399 Speaker 2: of this. But what will happen in Iran. Iran has 519 00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:25,199 Speaker 2: always been reviewed as the prize, along as already Arabia 520 00:27:25,240 --> 00:27:27,200 Speaker 2: and the Gulf, So there are gonna be a lot 521 00:27:27,200 --> 00:27:28,480 Speaker 2: of eyes the prize. 522 00:27:28,760 --> 00:27:30,360 Speaker 1: I mean I look at it as if Iran ever 523 00:27:30,640 --> 00:27:33,400 Speaker 1: decides to be a Western democracy, watch out. They're going 524 00:27:33,480 --> 00:27:35,879 Speaker 1: to be an economic powerhouse. 525 00:27:36,040 --> 00:27:38,800 Speaker 2: Oh absolutely, And I mean they got the largest natural 526 00:27:38,800 --> 00:27:41,440 Speaker 2: gas reserves in the world, large oil reserves, and they 527 00:27:41,440 --> 00:27:43,480 Speaker 2: have the minerals if they can just get their act together. 528 00:27:43,520 --> 00:27:46,120 Speaker 2: Of course, we could say it about Venezuela, we could 529 00:27:46,160 --> 00:27:47,960 Speaker 2: say it about you know, you didn't even say it 530 00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:50,760 Speaker 2: about Syria, you know. I mean, Syrians for years have 531 00:27:50,800 --> 00:27:53,400 Speaker 2: always told me we'd be much better allies than the Israelis. 532 00:27:53,440 --> 00:27:55,239 Speaker 2: Would you know, we would, We wouldn't undercut you as 533 00:27:55,320 --> 00:27:58,320 Speaker 2: much as the Israelis have done, and I'm sure the 534 00:27:58,359 --> 00:28:00,960 Speaker 2: Iranians would would try to do it after all. I mean, 535 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:03,879 Speaker 2: it's a you know, far coo. It's Arabic script is 536 00:28:04,080 --> 00:28:06,240 Speaker 2: an Indo European language, you know, and they have this 537 00:28:06,359 --> 00:28:09,840 Speaker 2: past that aligns with the West in some ways. So 538 00:28:10,760 --> 00:28:11,240 Speaker 2: what do you. 539 00:28:11,200 --> 00:28:13,960 Speaker 1: Make of the of this, of this idea that the 540 00:28:13,960 --> 00:28:17,520 Speaker 1: Middle East is essentially now the rules are being written 541 00:28:17,600 --> 00:28:19,240 Speaker 1: by the Israelis and the Gulf States. 542 00:28:20,600 --> 00:28:23,399 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think there's a lot to that. I think 543 00:28:23,800 --> 00:28:27,320 Speaker 2: Israel is at its at its apex of power in 544 00:28:27,520 --> 00:28:28,000 Speaker 2: the region. 545 00:28:28,240 --> 00:28:32,040 Speaker 1: It's funny apex of military power, but at a nator 546 00:28:32,240 --> 00:28:34,520 Speaker 1: in influence, right. 547 00:28:35,440 --> 00:28:37,520 Speaker 2: I don't know. I wouldn't. I wouldn't say that because 548 00:28:37,560 --> 00:28:40,000 Speaker 2: military power speaks a great deal on that part of 549 00:28:40,040 --> 00:28:44,040 Speaker 2: the world, and they are isolated internationally. But how long 550 00:28:44,120 --> 00:28:46,720 Speaker 2: does diplomatic isolation last when you need them, you know, 551 00:28:46,720 --> 00:28:49,040 Speaker 2: when they when they are on your strategic side, and 552 00:28:49,080 --> 00:28:51,440 Speaker 2: that goes out, that goes out the window. So I 553 00:28:51,480 --> 00:28:54,000 Speaker 2: don't I don't think the Israelis ever really worry about 554 00:28:54,000 --> 00:28:56,120 Speaker 2: that too much. They're going to do what they want 555 00:28:56,160 --> 00:28:58,280 Speaker 2: to do. They want, They're going to do what they 556 00:28:58,280 --> 00:29:01,520 Speaker 2: feel is is in their strategic objectives. And they have 557 00:29:01,600 --> 00:29:03,880 Speaker 2: done that. I mean, look at this, Chuck, I mean 558 00:29:03,880 --> 00:29:05,000 Speaker 2: that they bomb Cutter. 559 00:29:05,160 --> 00:29:08,440 Speaker 1: I think it's remarkable. You know, look, it's really frustrating 560 00:29:08,440 --> 00:29:12,960 Speaker 1: to me because you know, look, if they had the 561 00:29:13,040 --> 00:29:14,840 Speaker 1: way they managed, the way they did the war in 562 00:29:14,880 --> 00:29:17,440 Speaker 1: Gaza versus the way they did Hesbelah, it's like night 563 00:29:17,480 --> 00:29:20,280 Speaker 1: and day, right, it was the you know, you could tell, 564 00:29:20,320 --> 00:29:23,400 Speaker 1: as I said, bbe let idf do its thing with 565 00:29:23,480 --> 00:29:27,960 Speaker 1: Iran and with with Hesbela. They micro managed all things 566 00:29:28,000 --> 00:29:31,120 Speaker 1: Gaza through the lens of domestic politics, which is why 567 00:29:31,160 --> 00:29:33,760 Speaker 1: that's turned into an utter nightmare. 568 00:29:34,200 --> 00:29:36,720 Speaker 2: Right, No, I agree. I mean they strategically took out 569 00:29:36,760 --> 00:29:40,800 Speaker 2: his blow in a very phase step way, very strategic way, 570 00:29:40,880 --> 00:29:42,520 Speaker 2: brilliant way, in the same. 571 00:29:42,360 --> 00:29:46,000 Speaker 1: Thing the way that we had come to be exactly 572 00:29:46,040 --> 00:29:48,680 Speaker 1: that many admire the Israelis about like they did with Munich. 573 00:29:48,760 --> 00:29:51,320 Speaker 1: They treated Hesbelah like they did the Munich terrorists, you know. 574 00:29:51,320 --> 00:29:55,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly, and these the bulldozer in Gaza and. 575 00:29:55,200 --> 00:29:58,320 Speaker 1: Right, which is why they have this weird moment where 576 00:29:58,360 --> 00:30:02,840 Speaker 1: they have maximized military very power. Yeah, but problems with 577 00:30:03,240 --> 00:30:06,040 Speaker 1: you know that they're pretty isolated in the in the world. Yeah. 578 00:30:06,160 --> 00:30:09,880 Speaker 2: Again, they bomb Cutter, and no Arab countries that are 579 00:30:09,880 --> 00:30:13,600 Speaker 2: at peace with Israel break relations with it, you know, 580 00:30:14,040 --> 00:30:14,760 Speaker 2: not even Cuting. 581 00:30:14,800 --> 00:30:18,880 Speaker 1: You're right, it's astonishing. It was so brazyishing moment. 582 00:30:18,920 --> 00:30:21,560 Speaker 2: It's an amazing moment. And and talks about how those 583 00:30:21,600 --> 00:30:25,800 Speaker 2: shifts have occurred in the region uh and uh and 584 00:30:25,840 --> 00:30:29,600 Speaker 2: the and the importance of the Gulf state's intelligence cooperation 585 00:30:29,760 --> 00:30:32,560 Speaker 2: economic cooperation that they've had with zur Reel for for 586 00:30:32,720 --> 00:30:36,520 Speaker 2: years prior to you know, some of them establishing relations. 587 00:30:36,880 --> 00:30:41,040 Speaker 2: So this is this is absolutely a sea change for me, 588 00:30:41,760 --> 00:30:44,200 Speaker 2: and I see Syria coming on board if this current 589 00:30:44,360 --> 00:30:48,000 Speaker 2: uh UH government stays in power and follows along the 590 00:30:48,040 --> 00:30:51,719 Speaker 2: line they're doing at least signing a security arrangement with Israel, 591 00:30:51,760 --> 00:30:54,240 Speaker 2: and then once society has crossed the line, which they 592 00:30:54,240 --> 00:30:58,240 Speaker 2: were they were gonna do, probably if Oxtober seventh didn't happen, 593 00:30:58,240 --> 00:30:59,640 Speaker 2: which is one of the reasons, as you know, the 594 00:31:00,680 --> 00:31:01,600 Speaker 2: did October seven. 595 00:31:01,880 --> 00:31:03,920 Speaker 1: No, it was the you know, it was interesting. It 596 00:31:04,000 --> 00:31:06,360 Speaker 1: was you know the way Washington works, you know, in 597 00:31:06,680 --> 00:31:09,760 Speaker 1: the sort of everything is a deal. You know, the 598 00:31:09,800 --> 00:31:12,680 Speaker 1: Saudis were going to give Biden this. Yeah, this was 599 00:31:12,720 --> 00:31:15,240 Speaker 1: going to be Biden's like they weren't going to hold 600 00:31:15,280 --> 00:31:17,720 Speaker 1: you know, the Trump people were pressuring them to to 601 00:31:18,040 --> 00:31:21,000 Speaker 1: basically wait until Trump was there to add Saudi to 602 00:31:21,080 --> 00:31:24,280 Speaker 1: the Abraham Accords. And they were gonna because the Saudi's weren't. 603 00:31:24,320 --> 00:31:27,480 Speaker 1: They're not stupid. They want to play bipartisan American politics here. 604 00:31:27,720 --> 00:31:32,800 Speaker 1: They want everybody because they frankly knew, unlike Bebe, the 605 00:31:32,840 --> 00:31:35,160 Speaker 1: Saudis knew they had a problem in America's left and 606 00:31:35,160 --> 00:31:37,160 Speaker 1: that they were better off trying to appease the American 607 00:31:37,240 --> 00:31:39,920 Speaker 1: left rather than fight it. BB wants to fight it 608 00:31:40,000 --> 00:31:41,840 Speaker 1: rather than a peace. But I'll but we could set 609 00:31:41,840 --> 00:31:46,920 Speaker 1: that aside. And October seventh obviously made that impossible. But 610 00:31:47,240 --> 00:31:49,720 Speaker 1: where talk to my friends that are going to be 611 00:31:49,720 --> 00:31:52,760 Speaker 1: listening to this and say, I can't stomach MBS. Why 612 00:31:52,760 --> 00:31:56,400 Speaker 1: should we help him? What say, give me the give 613 00:31:56,440 --> 00:32:00,680 Speaker 1: me the academic view of why we've why they're a 614 00:32:00,800 --> 00:32:01,840 Speaker 1: necessary partner. 615 00:32:02,640 --> 00:32:04,840 Speaker 2: Oh, he's the only game in town right now for 616 00:32:05,120 --> 00:32:08,800 Speaker 2: a very important strategic country. And and you know, I 617 00:32:08,840 --> 00:32:10,960 Speaker 2: don't at all like some of the things he's on, 618 00:32:11,120 --> 00:32:17,240 Speaker 2: especially to you know, Kashoji in assassinating and dismembering him, 619 00:32:17,440 --> 00:32:20,200 Speaker 2: some of these things. But you know, I'm more of 620 00:32:20,240 --> 00:32:23,800 Speaker 2: a realist to understand that. You know, tomorrow is a 621 00:32:23,800 --> 00:32:27,000 Speaker 2: different day, and the Saudi is An NBS may be 622 00:32:27,200 --> 00:32:32,240 Speaker 2: very much needed. You know now that now that you 623 00:32:32,280 --> 00:32:35,160 Speaker 2: know Iraan is perhaps weaken We always thought of them 624 00:32:35,200 --> 00:32:37,240 Speaker 2: at the Saudis as a counterway to Iran. But we 625 00:32:37,280 --> 00:32:40,600 Speaker 2: have to see what's going to happen with Iran. It'll 626 00:32:40,600 --> 00:32:43,680 Speaker 2: be interesting in the future. This will be interesting if 627 00:32:44,240 --> 00:32:47,480 Speaker 2: ten fifteen years from now, Iran does get rid of 628 00:32:47,520 --> 00:32:52,880 Speaker 2: the Ietolas, does stabilize, does become this this potential economic 629 00:32:53,080 --> 00:32:57,360 Speaker 2: power is you know, much like Germany in mainland Europe. 630 00:32:57,720 --> 00:33:01,160 Speaker 2: You know, what will happen with the Saudi relationship and 631 00:33:01,200 --> 00:33:05,480 Speaker 2: so forth? Can the two mutually coexist with US interests? Right? 632 00:33:05,520 --> 00:33:08,719 Speaker 1: You could see three economic powers in the Middle East Israel, 633 00:33:09,880 --> 00:33:15,280 Speaker 1: a democratic Iran and this sort of religious monarchy in 634 00:33:15,320 --> 00:33:18,320 Speaker 1: the golf right with the Saudi's and they are they 635 00:33:18,360 --> 00:33:21,280 Speaker 1: going to be alliances or are they going to be competitors? Right? 636 00:33:21,680 --> 00:33:24,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly, exactly, and that will be interesting to see 637 00:33:24,920 --> 00:33:27,240 Speaker 2: and so many, so much more history will occur before 638 00:33:27,240 --> 00:33:28,480 Speaker 2: we can even answer that question. 639 00:33:28,880 --> 00:33:33,360 Speaker 1: So let's move backwards about your baseball career and how 640 00:33:33,480 --> 00:33:37,400 Speaker 1: you you know, tell me how you fused it? You know, 641 00:33:37,440 --> 00:33:39,680 Speaker 1: what is it? What are the lessons? You know. I'm 642 00:33:39,720 --> 00:33:45,440 Speaker 1: a huge advocate of sports in general, youth sports. It 643 00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:49,880 Speaker 1: teaches human interaction, it teaches there's so many lessons from 644 00:33:49,920 --> 00:33:54,520 Speaker 1: team sports. In particular. I think football is ideally the 645 00:33:54,680 --> 00:33:57,600 Speaker 1: most incredible team sport to deliver because eleven people have 646 00:33:57,640 --> 00:34:01,959 Speaker 1: to do their job for success. In baseball, everybody has 647 00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:04,600 Speaker 1: to do their job. There's a little bit of individual talent, right, 648 00:34:04,720 --> 00:34:07,440 Speaker 1: you know that you can, but ultimately you don't win 649 00:34:07,480 --> 00:34:09,120 Speaker 1: with that, you could be the greatest player in the 650 00:34:09,120 --> 00:34:11,000 Speaker 1: world head Wlliams. But if you don't have enough good 651 00:34:11,000 --> 00:34:13,120 Speaker 1: baseball players around you, you're not gonna win a World Series. 652 00:34:15,120 --> 00:34:18,239 Speaker 1: So you know how when somebody says the lessons of 653 00:34:18,320 --> 00:34:22,960 Speaker 1: baseball helped me become a better give me better perspective 654 00:34:22,960 --> 00:34:25,400 Speaker 1: about the Middle East? You answer this question half. 655 00:34:25,760 --> 00:34:28,520 Speaker 2: Because I failed so many times in baseball, I mean, 656 00:34:28,520 --> 00:34:28,880 Speaker 2: as you and. 657 00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:30,960 Speaker 1: Still in the Middle East. Is a lot of failure, 658 00:34:31,200 --> 00:34:31,960 Speaker 1: A lot of failure. 659 00:34:32,440 --> 00:34:35,120 Speaker 2: I mean failure is at the core of sports. I mean, 660 00:34:35,160 --> 00:34:37,439 Speaker 2: you know, what do you have to hit to reach 661 00:34:37,480 --> 00:34:39,800 Speaker 2: the Hall of Fame in Major League Baseball? 662 00:34:39,840 --> 00:34:41,840 Speaker 1: You only have to fail seven out of ten. 663 00:34:41,680 --> 00:34:44,600 Speaker 2: Times, exactly, And so you have to keep coming back. 664 00:34:44,640 --> 00:34:46,480 Speaker 2: As a pitcher. Of course, I was a hitter as 665 00:34:46,480 --> 00:34:49,400 Speaker 2: well early on, but in professional baseball was a pitcher. 666 00:34:49,440 --> 00:34:51,239 Speaker 2: And you know, one inning you give up a home run. 667 00:34:51,239 --> 00:34:52,839 Speaker 2: The next inning, you know you have a chance to 668 00:34:52,880 --> 00:34:55,799 Speaker 2: rectify the situation or the next game, and so you 669 00:34:56,080 --> 00:34:59,239 Speaker 2: constantly fail. And I played basketball and tennis and all 670 00:34:59,239 --> 00:35:02,600 Speaker 2: that in football when I was young, and you you 671 00:35:03,120 --> 00:35:08,120 Speaker 2: were constantly tested, and you develop this resiliency which Sanjay 672 00:35:08,160 --> 00:35:11,640 Speaker 2: Gupta I read the other day says resiliency is like 673 00:35:11,680 --> 00:35:14,480 Speaker 2: strength training for the brain, you know, and it helps 674 00:35:14,520 --> 00:35:17,479 Speaker 2: you get through personal traumas, it helps you get through 675 00:35:17,480 --> 00:35:20,000 Speaker 2: failures later in life. And as I've become a conflict 676 00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:25,040 Speaker 2: resolution person involved in high helvem negotiations and arabisareeli stuff, steering, 677 00:35:25,160 --> 00:35:27,799 Speaker 2: civil war. You fail all the time, I mean, but 678 00:35:27,880 --> 00:35:29,759 Speaker 2: you have to learn from it, and you have to 679 00:35:29,800 --> 00:35:33,200 Speaker 2: have that resiliency, that persistence, perseverance to get through it 680 00:35:33,719 --> 00:35:37,040 Speaker 2: and try again, and try again and try again. Now 681 00:35:37,160 --> 00:35:38,960 Speaker 2: you don't want to make you know, Einstein's theory of 682 00:35:39,000 --> 00:35:43,359 Speaker 2: insanity correct, but you you, you know, learn from it 683 00:35:43,840 --> 00:35:47,279 Speaker 2: and adjust. And sometimes things just out of out of 684 00:35:47,320 --> 00:35:51,479 Speaker 2: your control, ruins everything and brings you back to ground zero. 685 00:35:51,480 --> 00:35:53,560 Speaker 2: And that's what happens in sports as well. And you 686 00:35:53,680 --> 00:35:56,799 Speaker 2: just have to have that resiliency. And so, you know, 687 00:35:57,640 --> 00:36:00,360 Speaker 2: one of my mantras is keep trying, don't know, eliminate 688 00:36:00,400 --> 00:36:04,120 Speaker 2: yourself and keep trying. And that I had to think 689 00:36:04,160 --> 00:36:06,880 Speaker 2: that's what I got from baseball and sports in general. 690 00:36:07,400 --> 00:36:10,399 Speaker 1: When you you know, do you look back on your 691 00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:14,960 Speaker 1: injury and think, boy, if it happened today, you know, 692 00:36:15,040 --> 00:36:17,719 Speaker 1: the technology would have given me another chance. 693 00:36:17,800 --> 00:36:20,640 Speaker 2: Jock, you be interviewing the lead commentator of the World 694 00:36:20,680 --> 00:36:24,040 Speaker 2: Series right now, the lead analyst after a twenty year, 695 00:36:24,120 --> 00:36:26,280 Speaker 2: brilliant Hall of Fame career at the injury. 696 00:36:26,400 --> 00:36:28,600 Speaker 1: Now that's the what if in your head? How do 697 00:36:28,680 --> 00:36:29,719 Speaker 1: you not think about that? 698 00:36:29,760 --> 00:36:30,920 Speaker 2: What if? Yeah? 699 00:36:30,920 --> 00:36:35,120 Speaker 1: I'm all the technological advancements. I mean, you know, Sadi 700 00:36:35,200 --> 00:36:39,319 Speaker 1: Kofax's career ends. You know, show has already had two 701 00:36:39,400 --> 00:36:46,759 Speaker 1: Tommy Jones, Yeah, I think, right, you know, it's it's remarkable, right, 702 00:36:46,840 --> 00:36:49,800 Speaker 1: like Sadi Kofex might have had another five great years. 703 00:36:49,880 --> 00:36:51,879 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, you know, I had a rotator cuff 704 00:36:51,920 --> 00:36:54,360 Speaker 2: injury and rotator cuff surgery by Frank Job, but the 705 00:36:54,360 --> 00:36:58,720 Speaker 2: Dodgers didn't really perfect itself for another five ten years. Yeah, 706 00:36:58,719 --> 00:37:01,080 Speaker 2: I mean, I really don't think that because I've had 707 00:37:01,120 --> 00:37:05,080 Speaker 2: a fulfilling, you know, career in many ways more fulfilling, 708 00:37:05,239 --> 00:37:08,160 Speaker 2: and I have a wonderful wife and family and so forth, 709 00:37:08,200 --> 00:37:11,160 Speaker 2: so you know, all those If I become a major 710 00:37:11,280 --> 00:37:13,440 Speaker 2: league player, that wouldn't have happened and wouldn't met these 711 00:37:13,480 --> 00:37:16,080 Speaker 2: one of the people. But I don't really think of that. 712 00:37:16,160 --> 00:37:20,640 Speaker 2: But but you know, sometimes, you know, I think I 713 00:37:20,640 --> 00:37:22,839 Speaker 2: would have made a lot more money, that's for sure 714 00:37:23,080 --> 00:37:26,920 Speaker 2: being a major league pitcher. But but drafting pictures is 715 00:37:26,960 --> 00:37:29,400 Speaker 2: the worst investment in all of sports. That's why you 716 00:37:29,440 --> 00:37:32,320 Speaker 2: got a draft about ten or fifteen of them. Hopefully 717 00:37:32,400 --> 00:37:35,520 Speaker 2: one gets through because of all the injuries, because everything 718 00:37:35,560 --> 00:37:40,880 Speaker 2: you do physiologically picture is wrong against normal you know, physiology. 719 00:37:40,960 --> 00:37:43,120 Speaker 1: Well, it's funny you say that I got you know, 720 00:37:43,400 --> 00:37:45,120 Speaker 1: I think I told you off came raight. 721 00:37:45,200 --> 00:37:45,480 Speaker 2: I was. 722 00:37:45,560 --> 00:37:47,799 Speaker 1: The Dodgers were the team of my youth, so I 723 00:37:47,920 --> 00:37:50,680 Speaker 1: used to just I know a lot of the history 724 00:37:50,680 --> 00:37:53,800 Speaker 1: of the Dodgers in general, and any any individual player 725 00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:56,080 Speaker 1: that sort of had made a name for themselves. I 726 00:37:56,160 --> 00:38:00,480 Speaker 1: always have some curiosity about and the relief pitcher Marshall, 727 00:38:00,520 --> 00:38:02,320 Speaker 1: who I believe is the first ever release pitcher to 728 00:38:02,360 --> 00:38:06,680 Speaker 1: win this I young. He spent the last twenty years 729 00:38:06,680 --> 00:38:11,640 Speaker 1: of his like obsessed with changing the motion of pictures 730 00:38:12,120 --> 00:38:15,160 Speaker 1: for the very thing you just said said, like the 731 00:38:15,960 --> 00:38:20,440 Speaker 1: way that we've taught pitching is actually asking the arm 732 00:38:20,520 --> 00:38:23,920 Speaker 1: to do something it shouldn't be doing, and that if 733 00:38:23,960 --> 00:38:27,960 Speaker 1: you change the motion, you could actually limit injuries. And 734 00:38:28,000 --> 00:38:31,719 Speaker 1: I believe his method did produce one major leaguer who 735 00:38:31,760 --> 00:38:35,000 Speaker 1: got into the majors. But given when you came up 736 00:38:35,040 --> 00:38:37,479 Speaker 1: it was sort of tail end of Marshall's career there. 737 00:38:38,440 --> 00:38:43,319 Speaker 1: Did you ever follow that that whole? Like, oh, ire 738 00:38:43,560 --> 00:38:44,319 Speaker 1: the case he had? 739 00:38:44,560 --> 00:38:46,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, it's funny. I was. I was just thinking 740 00:38:46,239 --> 00:38:48,480 Speaker 2: about this yesterday when I was talking to someone. If 741 00:38:48,520 --> 00:38:52,600 Speaker 2: I had to change something with my motion while I 742 00:38:52,680 --> 00:38:55,520 Speaker 2: was in college and then drafted in the pros, it 743 00:38:55,520 --> 00:38:58,920 Speaker 2: would be throwing more side arm. I was a straight 744 00:38:58,960 --> 00:39:01,960 Speaker 2: overhand pitcher, and straight overhand you throw the more pressure. 745 00:39:02,000 --> 00:39:04,120 Speaker 1: Oh my goodness, it's right on your shoulder, like this 746 00:39:04,239 --> 00:39:07,200 Speaker 1: kid at the Blue Jays just now. I just heard it, right, 747 00:39:07,280 --> 00:39:11,120 Speaker 1: this kid with the Blue Jays, you savage, And don't 748 00:39:11,120 --> 00:39:13,919 Speaker 1: you watch him throw and think, yeah, buddy, in about 749 00:39:13,920 --> 00:39:15,280 Speaker 1: two years, you're going to have soldiers. 750 00:39:15,520 --> 00:39:17,680 Speaker 2: It's going to happen, and they're all throwing so hard 751 00:39:17,719 --> 00:39:20,759 Speaker 2: and putting so much stress on their their flexer ligaments 752 00:39:20,760 --> 00:39:23,080 Speaker 2: and their forearm that they're all getting Tommy John surgery. 753 00:39:23,120 --> 00:39:25,440 Speaker 2: I mean, as you said, Otani had too. It's like 754 00:39:25,440 --> 00:39:27,720 Speaker 2: everyone has one. They're having them now in high school 755 00:39:27,760 --> 00:39:31,560 Speaker 2: and college. It's like, you know, you know, it's something 756 00:39:31,600 --> 00:39:33,200 Speaker 2: that has to happen before well isn't it. 757 00:39:33,480 --> 00:39:37,000 Speaker 1: You Now, rarely will an MLB team draft a high 758 00:39:37,000 --> 00:39:42,319 Speaker 1: school pitcher anymore. They almost want the college level. Get 759 00:39:42,360 --> 00:39:44,799 Speaker 1: your Tommy John out, Get LSU to pay for the 760 00:39:44,800 --> 00:39:48,279 Speaker 1: Tommy John right, Get cal State Fullerton to pay the 761 00:39:48,320 --> 00:39:51,320 Speaker 1: Tommy John, you know that sort of thing, and then we'll. 762 00:39:51,360 --> 00:39:54,000 Speaker 2: Off, you know, and come back for twenty three or 763 00:39:54,080 --> 00:39:57,160 Speaker 2: you know, something like that. And it's so much stress 764 00:39:57,200 --> 00:39:59,239 Speaker 2: on the body in the arm. But throwing side arm. 765 00:39:59,520 --> 00:40:01,399 Speaker 2: If I had to go back, I do that because 766 00:40:01,440 --> 00:40:03,200 Speaker 2: I did throw a sidearm every now and then just 767 00:40:03,200 --> 00:40:05,400 Speaker 2: to cross up the hitter. I crossed up my catcher 768 00:40:05,440 --> 00:40:09,040 Speaker 2: as well. But yeah, it was effective, and I threw 769 00:40:09,160 --> 00:40:12,160 Speaker 2: actually even harder. I mean I had a low nineties, 770 00:40:12,400 --> 00:40:15,399 Speaker 2: high eighties fastball, you know, peaked at ninety five, which 771 00:40:15,400 --> 00:40:18,520 Speaker 2: in those days actually meant something. Can you believe change 772 00:40:18,600 --> 00:40:22,200 Speaker 2: ups today are ninety miles an hour change The whole 773 00:40:22,239 --> 00:40:22,600 Speaker 2: goal of. 774 00:40:22,520 --> 00:40:24,640 Speaker 1: A changeup is what it has to be ten miles 775 00:40:24,719 --> 00:40:28,000 Speaker 1: less than fastball exactly right. So if you're throwing a hundred, 776 00:40:28,080 --> 00:40:29,200 Speaker 1: then yeah, right. 777 00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:33,480 Speaker 2: That's just unfathomable to me. And sliders at ninety miles 778 00:40:33,480 --> 00:40:35,279 Speaker 2: an hours, I don't know how these hitters are doing 779 00:40:35,280 --> 00:40:37,040 Speaker 2: it how they can hit these things. 780 00:40:37,120 --> 00:40:39,239 Speaker 1: But I know there's this point where you wonder when 781 00:40:39,280 --> 00:40:42,279 Speaker 1: does the ligament, just when does the body? We have 782 00:40:42,400 --> 00:40:45,680 Speaker 1: reached the peak performance of the body. 783 00:40:46,080 --> 00:40:49,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, And I think, you know, I think there's going 784 00:40:49,480 --> 00:40:51,920 Speaker 2: to be a trend. This is getting so it's a 785 00:40:51,960 --> 00:40:55,480 Speaker 2: pandemic of Tommy John surgery. I think there's going to 786 00:40:55,480 --> 00:40:57,759 Speaker 2: be a trend to go back to the great Maddis 787 00:40:57,760 --> 00:41:00,440 Speaker 2: Maddox type of pitching. You know, high eighties, maybe low 788 00:41:00,560 --> 00:41:04,760 Speaker 2: nineties at best, movement on the ball, placement, pitch longer. 789 00:41:05,160 --> 00:41:08,360 Speaker 2: I mean we were talking off camera with Jim Palmer 790 00:41:08,440 --> 00:41:11,480 Speaker 2: and right Bob Gibson news guy. They for three hundred 791 00:41:11,480 --> 00:41:13,640 Speaker 2: innings year after year, twenty complete games. 792 00:41:15,719 --> 00:41:17,880 Speaker 1: This episode of the Chuck Podcast is brought to you 793 00:41:17,880 --> 00:41:20,799 Speaker 1: by Wild Grain. Wild Grain is the first bake from 794 00:41:20,920 --> 00:41:27,000 Speaker 1: Frozen subscription box for arteasonal breads, seasonal pastries, and fresh pastas, 795 00:41:27,239 --> 00:41:31,280 Speaker 1: plus all items conveniently bake in twenty five minutes or less. 796 00:41:31,440 --> 00:41:34,880 Speaker 1: Unlike many store bought options, Wild Grain uses simple ingredients 797 00:41:34,920 --> 00:41:38,960 Speaker 1: you can pronounce and a slow fermentation process that can 798 00:41:39,000 --> 00:41:42,760 Speaker 1: be easier on your belly and richer in nutrients and antioxidants. 799 00:41:42,840 --> 00:41:47,080 Speaker 1: Wildgrain's boxes are fully customizable. 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Or simply 819 00:42:42,160 --> 00:42:46,400 Speaker 1: use the promo code toodcast at checkout, always use the 820 00:42:46,400 --> 00:42:50,759 Speaker 1: code get the discount. I'm telling you, it's excellent, excellent bread. 821 00:42:53,800 --> 00:42:54,400 Speaker 2: So I. 822 00:42:55,880 --> 00:42:59,200 Speaker 1: I love Fernando. Fernando was you know, I was ten 823 00:42:59,280 --> 00:43:02,200 Speaker 1: when he came up, right like that was peak, you know, 824 00:43:02,280 --> 00:43:04,200 Speaker 1: and he was so much fun that World Series in 825 00:43:04,280 --> 00:43:07,879 Speaker 1: eighty one and following his career and you look at 826 00:43:07,920 --> 00:43:11,360 Speaker 1: his year stats and it was always like I always 827 00:43:11,360 --> 00:43:13,920 Speaker 1: thought he was. I always thought he belonged to the 828 00:43:13,920 --> 00:43:17,839 Speaker 1: Hall of Fame before everything else he did. And when 829 00:43:17,880 --> 00:43:19,759 Speaker 1: you look at his eight year sort of his eight 830 00:43:19,800 --> 00:43:23,280 Speaker 1: year peak, Nope, he always threw three hundred innings. 831 00:43:23,280 --> 00:43:23,480 Speaker 2: You know. 832 00:43:23,760 --> 00:43:26,359 Speaker 1: The joke was Tommy, you know, ruined his career by 833 00:43:26,440 --> 00:43:28,840 Speaker 1: leaving him into always way too long and that he 834 00:43:29,320 --> 00:43:33,160 Speaker 1: that he basically his eight years was the equivalent of 835 00:43:33,160 --> 00:43:36,520 Speaker 1: what would be a seventeen year career today per number 836 00:43:36,520 --> 00:43:37,719 Speaker 1: of innings you pitch. 837 00:43:38,120 --> 00:43:41,120 Speaker 2: Exactly, exactly. Remember the Braves, you know, when they had 838 00:43:41,120 --> 00:43:42,600 Speaker 2: Smolds and Maddocks. 839 00:43:42,200 --> 00:43:44,200 Speaker 1: And Glavin Gavin, Yeah, they all. 840 00:43:44,080 --> 00:43:47,400 Speaker 2: Pitched, you know, every four days. They pitched long, you know, 841 00:43:47,480 --> 00:43:50,799 Speaker 2: deep into the game. And analytics have, in my mind, 842 00:43:50,800 --> 00:43:52,680 Speaker 2: screw things up with that regard. And you know, you 843 00:43:52,719 --> 00:43:54,920 Speaker 2: can't face a batter more than two times or the 844 00:43:54,960 --> 00:43:56,880 Speaker 2: third time, they're going to catch on to you. But 845 00:43:56,960 --> 00:43:58,920 Speaker 2: this is what pitching is all about, if you have 846 00:43:59,040 --> 00:44:02,280 Speaker 2: enough pitches and and uh yeah, Maddox. 847 00:44:02,680 --> 00:44:04,560 Speaker 1: I love those stories of Maddox, you know, and hear 848 00:44:04,680 --> 00:44:07,040 Speaker 1: stories and he says, yeah, I let this guy see 849 00:44:07,040 --> 00:44:08,520 Speaker 1: this pitch because I know I'm facing him in the 850 00:44:08,520 --> 00:44:10,680 Speaker 1: playoffs and he's gonna think I'm gonna throw it again. 851 00:44:10,680 --> 00:44:13,160 Speaker 1: And I'm never going to do like Maddox was always 852 00:44:13,640 --> 00:44:16,520 Speaker 1: game planning on that bat. The next at bat when 853 00:44:16,560 --> 00:44:18,680 Speaker 1: he was facing the current batter, I'm going to make 854 00:44:18,760 --> 00:44:20,719 Speaker 1: him pop this one up. And sure enough he could 855 00:44:20,719 --> 00:44:25,080 Speaker 1: do that. Like that's just that's pitching. That's that's strac. 856 00:44:25,000 --> 00:44:28,440 Speaker 2: Actually thinking, actually thinking on the mound, you know. And 857 00:44:28,440 --> 00:44:30,279 Speaker 2: and maybe that's why I'm into academia, Chuck. 858 00:44:30,320 --> 00:44:34,439 Speaker 1: They always thought think can you imagine do they having 859 00:44:34,440 --> 00:44:37,960 Speaker 1: an earpiece, oh where somebody's telling you what pitch to throat? 860 00:44:38,160 --> 00:44:40,680 Speaker 2: That would be insulting to me, you know, I call 861 00:44:40,760 --> 00:44:42,680 Speaker 2: the game that I think is it? Shirt ser you 862 00:44:42,719 --> 00:44:45,719 Speaker 2: mentioned him searcher actually surets his own game. Don't ever 863 00:44:45,760 --> 00:44:47,120 Speaker 2: get me one of these things, you know. 864 00:44:47,200 --> 00:44:50,279 Speaker 1: And now Max is the last Max. It feels like 865 00:44:50,320 --> 00:44:52,920 Speaker 1: we're about to see the end of the last era 866 00:44:53,160 --> 00:44:57,320 Speaker 1: of sort of the twentieth century style of pitching. We're 867 00:44:57,360 --> 00:45:00,200 Speaker 1: moving to this, right. Suger was always a throw back. 868 00:45:00,360 --> 00:45:02,640 Speaker 1: You know. He never wanted to go less than seven, right, 869 00:45:02,680 --> 00:45:06,560 Speaker 1: He always wanted to keep going. Your Verlanders, your your Surgers, 870 00:45:07,040 --> 00:45:10,759 Speaker 1: your Kershaws, and here they are. They're all basically probably. 871 00:45:11,600 --> 00:45:14,440 Speaker 1: I kind of think Max, I want him to retire. 872 00:45:14,480 --> 00:45:16,120 Speaker 1: Now he gets to say he pitched the last gave 873 00:45:16,160 --> 00:45:19,200 Speaker 1: me pitch was an old series, but it's hard to 874 00:45:19,239 --> 00:45:21,680 Speaker 1: walk away, right, Like, how often did you wish you 875 00:45:21,760 --> 00:45:22,520 Speaker 1: had one more year? 876 00:45:23,520 --> 00:45:26,640 Speaker 2: I wish I wish I had I wish I had 877 00:45:26,680 --> 00:45:28,920 Speaker 2: one year in the majors. I mean, as you know, 878 00:45:29,320 --> 00:45:32,040 Speaker 2: I flamed out the miners. I wish I would have 879 00:45:32,080 --> 00:45:34,320 Speaker 2: stayed healthy enough to God, because I went up against 880 00:45:34,320 --> 00:45:38,680 Speaker 2: these guys in spring training and batting practice, and and 881 00:45:38,920 --> 00:45:39,399 Speaker 2: you knew you. 882 00:45:39,400 --> 00:45:41,520 Speaker 1: Had your stuff. It was just the injury that never 883 00:45:41,560 --> 00:45:43,120 Speaker 1: gave me the shot I help. 884 00:45:43,239 --> 00:45:45,880 Speaker 2: So, you know, I mean lots of ifs and what ifs, 885 00:45:45,880 --> 00:45:47,960 Speaker 2: and sure I think I had the basic stuff. That's 886 00:45:47,960 --> 00:45:50,200 Speaker 2: why I was drafting number one. I think and and 887 00:45:50,239 --> 00:45:53,200 Speaker 2: by the Dodgers. So I like to think, I you know, 888 00:45:53,280 --> 00:45:53,879 Speaker 2: if not. 889 00:45:54,040 --> 00:45:56,560 Speaker 1: They were always a little bit better at identifying young pitchers. 890 00:45:56,840 --> 00:45:58,959 Speaker 1: I mean that was their thing. That's what they did. 891 00:45:59,239 --> 00:46:00,839 Speaker 2: That's what they did. But you still got to get 892 00:46:00,840 --> 00:46:02,640 Speaker 2: a bunch of them because you just never know when 893 00:46:02,640 --> 00:46:04,480 Speaker 2: the body's going to give out, and it will give 894 00:46:04,560 --> 00:46:07,560 Speaker 2: out unless you're Clemens or Nolan Ryan, who has to 895 00:46:07,600 --> 00:46:08,640 Speaker 2: be bionical I read. 896 00:46:08,800 --> 00:46:13,359 Speaker 1: Is it Nolan Ryan that doesn't have the the the 897 00:46:13,400 --> 00:46:17,560 Speaker 1: tendon that would snap or like he was basically literally 898 00:46:17,960 --> 00:46:19,560 Speaker 1: a gift from God type of. 899 00:46:19,640 --> 00:46:21,600 Speaker 2: I know, I know, elbow it's the key. You know, 900 00:46:21,719 --> 00:46:23,359 Speaker 2: if you want your kid to become a pitcher, take 901 00:46:23,400 --> 00:46:26,520 Speaker 2: out take out the flexor tendon or something like that, like. 902 00:46:26,480 --> 00:46:29,200 Speaker 1: Don't even have it. It turns out it's an impediment. 903 00:46:29,360 --> 00:46:31,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, oh yeah, I mean, but look at his legs, 904 00:46:31,920 --> 00:46:35,120 Speaker 2: you know, Nolan Ryan and Tom c they're huge, and 905 00:46:35,200 --> 00:46:37,240 Speaker 2: he got a lot of his power. It got low 906 00:46:37,520 --> 00:46:40,560 Speaker 2: and pushed off and that's what a lot of pictures it. 907 00:46:40,640 --> 00:46:44,640 Speaker 1: Certainly it looks like he's built that way. Yeah, exactly, 908 00:46:44,680 --> 00:46:47,319 Speaker 1: He's built bottom up. And if you told me, if 909 00:46:47,360 --> 00:46:49,680 Speaker 1: I told you, he never It's interesting, by the way, 910 00:46:49,719 --> 00:46:51,799 Speaker 1: a guy like Max Scherzer's never had a Tommy John 911 00:46:51,840 --> 00:46:55,080 Speaker 1: and neither's Kershaw Right, what does it tell you if 912 00:46:55,120 --> 00:46:58,080 Speaker 1: you've never had one these. 913 00:46:58,000 --> 00:47:02,560 Speaker 2: Days that if he if you pitch the right way, 914 00:47:02,680 --> 00:47:05,640 Speaker 2: if you don't worry about throwing your legs, now use 915 00:47:05,640 --> 00:47:08,400 Speaker 2: your legs, use your body. And there's all sorts of 916 00:47:08,480 --> 00:47:12,440 Speaker 2: mechanics now to align your body. There's so much more technology. 917 00:47:12,640 --> 00:47:14,879 Speaker 2: Perhaps when I was playing, if they had that technology, 918 00:47:14,880 --> 00:47:17,600 Speaker 2: they would have aligned my body, my motion more. I 919 00:47:17,680 --> 00:47:21,000 Speaker 2: put less stress on the elbow shoulder for me. So 920 00:47:21,320 --> 00:47:23,600 Speaker 2: you know they can do these things. But man, if 921 00:47:23,600 --> 00:47:26,120 Speaker 2: you're throwing one hundred miles an hour, your arm is 922 00:47:26,120 --> 00:47:29,240 Speaker 2: going to give out. You just cannot take that type 923 00:47:29,239 --> 00:47:31,680 Speaker 2: of pressure. And the thing is, you know, hitters are 924 00:47:31,840 --> 00:47:35,040 Speaker 2: they catch up, they're hitting these balls. And I've lewis 925 00:47:35,239 --> 00:47:39,520 Speaker 2: how many teams your favorite teams? And a guy Jamie Moyer, 926 00:47:39,600 --> 00:47:43,960 Speaker 2: you know who's forty He pitched forever eighty two miles 927 00:47:43,960 --> 00:47:45,920 Speaker 2: an hour, eighty five miles an hour, and he pitches 928 00:47:45,960 --> 00:47:49,000 Speaker 2: a shout out because hitters aren't used to that type 929 00:47:49,040 --> 00:47:51,560 Speaker 2: of thing, you know, they're not used to eighty eighty 930 00:47:51,640 --> 00:47:54,480 Speaker 2: with with motion and with the motion in the ball, 931 00:47:54,760 --> 00:47:59,640 Speaker 2: and with targeting, you know, target to pitching. So it's 932 00:47:59,719 --> 00:48:02,359 Speaker 2: I think think there's room for both, and I think 933 00:48:02,400 --> 00:48:04,120 Speaker 2: I agree with you. I think we're going to trend 934 00:48:04,239 --> 00:48:06,720 Speaker 2: sort of in another direction. I hope, I hope. 935 00:48:06,920 --> 00:48:09,399 Speaker 1: Well, it was exciting to see Amamoto throw a complete game. 936 00:48:09,400 --> 00:48:12,000 Speaker 1: You're like, hey, that used to be a big that 937 00:48:12,120 --> 00:48:14,040 Speaker 1: used to not be as big of a deal. A 938 00:48:14,080 --> 00:48:15,400 Speaker 1: complete game of the World Series. 939 00:48:15,560 --> 00:48:18,080 Speaker 2: It must be a different Yamamoto, you know, at some point. 940 00:48:18,120 --> 00:48:20,120 Speaker 2: But and then it comes back the day after and 941 00:48:20,160 --> 00:48:22,400 Speaker 2: throws you know, three innings, you know, after he throws 942 00:48:22,400 --> 00:48:26,719 Speaker 2: a cop. I mean, it's unbelievable, and uh, you know, 943 00:48:26,800 --> 00:48:30,399 Speaker 2: I hope his arm is okay. You know, I'm sure, 944 00:48:30,560 --> 00:48:33,160 Speaker 2: having invested gazillion dollars in him, they're not going to 945 00:48:33,640 --> 00:48:34,080 Speaker 2: ruin him. 946 00:48:34,480 --> 00:48:36,919 Speaker 1: But I'm sorry as a as a Nats fan who 947 00:48:37,560 --> 00:48:40,879 Speaker 1: watched the team make the decision not to use their 948 00:48:40,920 --> 00:48:44,080 Speaker 1: young star pitcher in a run to the playoffs, and 949 00:48:44,120 --> 00:48:47,680 Speaker 1: then they decided to over use them in their eventual 950 00:48:47,719 --> 00:48:50,440 Speaker 1: run to the World Series. They you know, the price 951 00:48:50,480 --> 00:48:53,520 Speaker 1: of a world I mean, Steven Strasburg never recovered from 952 00:48:53,560 --> 00:48:54,239 Speaker 1: that overuse. 953 00:48:54,400 --> 00:48:55,680 Speaker 2: That's true. That's true. 954 00:48:55,719 --> 00:48:58,200 Speaker 1: I mean it ended his career. Now, the question is 955 00:48:58,200 --> 00:49:02,239 Speaker 1: as a franchise, the ultimate prize is winning the World Championship. 956 00:49:02,719 --> 00:49:03,359 Speaker 1: Is it worth it? 957 00:49:03,640 --> 00:49:05,239 Speaker 2: Would you take that? Is that? Is that? 958 00:49:05,560 --> 00:49:08,400 Speaker 1: Is that a well they did, that's the disc Basically, 959 00:49:08,440 --> 00:49:09,400 Speaker 1: the Nats made. 960 00:49:09,160 --> 00:49:11,560 Speaker 2: That worth it. As a Gnats fan, are you is 961 00:49:11,560 --> 00:49:13,120 Speaker 2: that worth it? 962 00:49:13,120 --> 00:49:15,800 Speaker 1: It's a great question. I'm glad to have had. I 963 00:49:16,200 --> 00:49:18,680 Speaker 1: I tell this to my son because he's so depressed 964 00:49:18,719 --> 00:49:21,680 Speaker 1: about the state of the Nats and it's an ownership 965 00:49:21,719 --> 00:49:23,719 Speaker 1: group that doesn't look like they want to keep up 966 00:49:23,719 --> 00:49:25,799 Speaker 1: with the Joneses or the Guggenheims, et cetera. 967 00:49:25,920 --> 00:49:27,719 Speaker 2: Right, right, But. 968 00:49:29,920 --> 00:49:33,640 Speaker 1: I tell him, you know what's what makes fandom fantastic 969 00:49:34,560 --> 00:49:38,680 Speaker 1: because you experience a low for so long that when 970 00:49:38,680 --> 00:49:40,960 Speaker 1: you get the taste of the high, it's so much 971 00:49:41,000 --> 00:49:42,000 Speaker 1: it tastes so much better. 972 00:49:42,320 --> 00:49:44,560 Speaker 2: Well, you're talking to as I said before, I grew 973 00:49:44,640 --> 00:49:47,120 Speaker 2: up in Baltimore, a lifelong Orioles fan. We haven't won 974 00:49:47,160 --> 00:49:50,120 Speaker 2: the World Series since eighty three. If we had an opportunity, 975 00:49:50,239 --> 00:49:52,399 Speaker 2: if we were in the World Series this year, throw 976 00:49:52,480 --> 00:49:56,520 Speaker 2: caution lit win, throw right the top pictures every every 977 00:49:56,560 --> 00:49:59,440 Speaker 2: inning I don't care, you know, as you know, and 978 00:49:59,480 --> 00:50:02,440 Speaker 2: I'm a pitcher, I realized what could happen with overuse? 979 00:50:03,000 --> 00:50:06,080 Speaker 1: You know, So let me ask the Otani question to you, 980 00:50:06,120 --> 00:50:07,799 Speaker 1: because I'm sure you get a version of it, But 981 00:50:07,920 --> 00:50:10,799 Speaker 1: let me ask it this way. Why is this so unusual? 982 00:50:11,080 --> 00:50:14,960 Speaker 1: I why why haven't more pitchers been more successful hitters 983 00:50:15,000 --> 00:50:15,560 Speaker 1: in the past. 984 00:50:16,000 --> 00:50:17,799 Speaker 2: Yeah, well, I think I think you're going to see this. 985 00:50:17,880 --> 00:50:20,360 Speaker 2: And one of the things that most people don't realize 986 00:50:20,440 --> 00:50:24,600 Speaker 2: is that major league pitchers, almost all of them, I 987 00:50:24,600 --> 00:50:26,960 Speaker 2: would say, were really great hitters. 988 00:50:27,000 --> 00:50:28,920 Speaker 1: In little they were probably the best team in their 989 00:50:28,920 --> 00:50:31,720 Speaker 1: little league. But they played every pity if they weren't pitching, 990 00:50:31,760 --> 00:50:32,760 Speaker 1: they were playing shortstop. 991 00:50:32,840 --> 00:50:35,200 Speaker 2: Right my high school team, I was the best hitter. 992 00:50:35,520 --> 00:50:38,160 Speaker 2: I was the best pitcher in college. It happens. But 993 00:50:38,239 --> 00:50:40,799 Speaker 2: in college you start getting weeded out and you get 994 00:50:40,840 --> 00:50:44,359 Speaker 2: into specialization. I remember, even when I was playing in 995 00:50:44,400 --> 00:50:47,560 Speaker 2: the minor leagues, only the Cincinnati Reds, even in the 996 00:50:47,560 --> 00:50:52,080 Speaker 2: minor low War leagues, allow pitchers to hit. But otherwise 997 00:50:52,280 --> 00:50:55,040 Speaker 2: you're you know, you're DH four, and you never practice, 998 00:50:55,080 --> 00:50:57,360 Speaker 2: you never take hitting practice, and so just like anything, 999 00:50:57,840 --> 00:51:02,360 Speaker 2: you daturally skill. And so the specialization of it, but 1000 00:51:02,440 --> 00:51:04,680 Speaker 2: I did in a little league game. I did pitch 1001 00:51:04,719 --> 00:51:07,040 Speaker 2: a complete game, six inning shutout and hit a home 1002 00:51:07,120 --> 00:51:09,320 Speaker 2: run in the game. So and it was a legitimate 1003 00:51:09,320 --> 00:51:12,239 Speaker 2: home run, not a little league Yeah, you get a 1004 00:51:12,280 --> 00:51:15,560 Speaker 2: show exactly, but I do. 1005 00:51:15,840 --> 00:51:19,520 Speaker 1: It was always one of those I never understood why 1006 00:51:19,840 --> 00:51:22,719 Speaker 1: more pitchers couldn't take batting practice on their off days. 1007 00:51:23,080 --> 00:51:26,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, I know it. I don't know. Maybe the Union 1008 00:51:26,080 --> 00:51:29,439 Speaker 2: got together and this is this is conspiracy theory talk, 1009 00:51:29,520 --> 00:51:31,600 Speaker 2: and they said they want these older guys who can 1010 00:51:31,640 --> 00:51:32,200 Speaker 2: want jobs. 1011 00:51:33,040 --> 00:51:36,480 Speaker 1: It's even conspiracy theory. No, no, no, no, The DH 1012 00:51:37,040 --> 00:51:37,960 Speaker 1: is more jobs. 1013 00:51:38,480 --> 00:51:41,680 Speaker 2: He Aaron, Tommy Davis. You know, these these older guys 1014 00:51:41,680 --> 00:51:43,560 Speaker 2: that can't play in the field, and and they want 1015 00:51:43,560 --> 00:51:46,080 Speaker 2: more offense. I mean that's the that's the key, you know, 1016 00:51:46,120 --> 00:51:48,080 Speaker 2: they want more runs, they want more offense. It was 1017 00:51:48,120 --> 00:51:51,480 Speaker 2: a business decision. And all the National League, of course, 1018 00:51:51,560 --> 00:51:54,920 Speaker 2: is designated hit her and I missed this the strategy 1019 00:51:54,920 --> 00:51:56,799 Speaker 2: of the picture hitting and all of that sort of thing. 1020 00:51:56,880 --> 00:51:58,960 Speaker 2: And but and there were some good there were some 1021 00:51:59,040 --> 00:52:02,200 Speaker 2: good pictures some you know who who hit as well. 1022 00:52:02,280 --> 00:52:03,239 Speaker 2: So I'm miss same. 1023 00:52:03,320 --> 00:52:07,920 Speaker 1: So could you know there's there's a team Israel in 1024 00:52:07,960 --> 00:52:12,840 Speaker 1: the world Baseball Classic. But baseball's never really taken in 1025 00:52:12,880 --> 00:52:16,680 Speaker 1: the Middle East. There is some cricket. Could you ever 1026 00:52:16,760 --> 00:52:20,160 Speaker 1: imagine being able to get more people interested in baseball 1027 00:52:20,239 --> 00:52:20,879 Speaker 1: in the Middle East. 1028 00:52:22,280 --> 00:52:24,160 Speaker 2: I think I'd like to get more people interested in 1029 00:52:24,160 --> 00:52:25,640 Speaker 2: baseball in the United States. 1030 00:52:25,760 --> 00:52:28,680 Speaker 1: With first, well, I know my son is My son 1031 00:52:28,719 --> 00:52:29,640 Speaker 1: tells me this all the time. 1032 00:52:29,680 --> 00:52:29,920 Speaker 2: He goes. 1033 00:52:29,960 --> 00:52:31,920 Speaker 1: You know, I'm the only one of my friends that 1034 00:52:32,000 --> 00:52:35,600 Speaker 1: actually follows baseball like they're Nats fans, but they weren't 1035 00:52:35,680 --> 00:52:39,000 Speaker 1: really Like he's now at school in Dallas, and the 1036 00:52:39,120 --> 00:52:40,920 Speaker 1: first thing he did was he wanted to go check 1037 00:52:40,920 --> 00:52:43,680 Speaker 1: out a Rangers game. He'd never been. And he had 1038 00:52:43,719 --> 00:52:46,319 Speaker 1: the hardest time convincing somebody to go with them to 1039 00:52:46,320 --> 00:52:47,320 Speaker 1: a baseball game. 1040 00:52:47,200 --> 00:52:50,000 Speaker 2: Because it's it's long, it's you know, to some that 1041 00:52:50,120 --> 00:52:52,960 Speaker 2: it's boring, there's not as much action. There's a lot 1042 00:52:53,000 --> 00:52:54,799 Speaker 2: more thought into it. I mean, you know, I take 1043 00:52:54,800 --> 00:52:56,360 Speaker 2: the George Will you know view. 1044 00:52:56,239 --> 00:52:59,520 Speaker 1: Toward I do too, Yeah, Wills my North Star base I. 1045 00:52:59,480 --> 00:53:01,960 Speaker 2: Think about every pitch where the fielders are, and so 1046 00:53:02,200 --> 00:53:04,520 Speaker 2: it's a lot of fun in my mind. But we're 1047 00:53:04,640 --> 00:53:07,799 Speaker 2: baseball aholics, you know. But for this generation and the 1048 00:53:07,840 --> 00:53:13,000 Speaker 2: recent generations you know, they want more action, more scoring, 1049 00:53:13,560 --> 00:53:15,759 Speaker 2: which is why baseball, you know, went to the home 1050 00:53:15,800 --> 00:53:17,839 Speaker 2: run and steroids and looked the other way and all 1051 00:53:17,920 --> 00:53:19,680 Speaker 2: this stuff to get more runs on the board. But 1052 00:53:20,880 --> 00:53:22,839 Speaker 2: we'll take in the Middle East, I don't know, I mean, 1053 00:53:22,840 --> 00:53:24,440 Speaker 2: the Saudi's play it. But that's a bunch of a 1054 00:53:24,480 --> 00:53:27,000 Speaker 2: Ramco kids. You know that that's all right. 1055 00:53:27,520 --> 00:53:30,120 Speaker 1: It is cricket close enough that you could use it 1056 00:53:30,160 --> 00:53:31,359 Speaker 1: as a gateway or not. 1057 00:53:31,800 --> 00:53:37,319 Speaker 2: No, it's a very different game. And people look at 1058 00:53:37,320 --> 00:53:39,360 Speaker 2: the history of baseball and they think it comes from cricket. 1059 00:53:39,360 --> 00:53:42,359 Speaker 2: It really doesn't. It comes from rounders, which is much 1060 00:53:42,400 --> 00:53:44,560 Speaker 2: more like baseball. But I don't think I can't even 1061 00:53:44,640 --> 00:53:47,279 Speaker 2: understand cricket, and cricketers can't understand baseball either. 1062 00:53:47,360 --> 00:53:50,480 Speaker 1: But I've tried to. I've like, you know, you know, 1063 00:53:50,520 --> 00:53:53,400 Speaker 1: sometimes you're just traveling overseas and you're stuck in a 1064 00:53:53,400 --> 00:53:55,600 Speaker 1: hotel and there's nothing to watch other than either a 1065 00:53:55,640 --> 00:53:58,359 Speaker 1: rugby match or a cricket match. So you know, I 1066 00:53:58,400 --> 00:54:00,840 Speaker 1: would sit there and try to figure it out, and 1067 00:54:00,920 --> 00:54:03,160 Speaker 1: you're just like, well, you know, you know. 1068 00:54:03,239 --> 00:54:05,279 Speaker 2: While you make an interesting point, show, maybe in the 1069 00:54:05,280 --> 00:54:08,360 Speaker 2: Middle East and elsewhere, maybe baseball has more of a 1070 00:54:08,480 --> 00:54:12,360 Speaker 2: chance because their favorite sports, you know, soccer or football, 1071 00:54:12,920 --> 00:54:16,000 Speaker 2: uh and cricket. You know, they're they're long soccer and. 1072 00:54:16,000 --> 00:54:19,200 Speaker 1: They're low scoring. So maybe right, and it is about 1073 00:54:19,239 --> 00:54:22,880 Speaker 1: strategy that you know, in some ways the mentality of sports, 1074 00:54:23,560 --> 00:54:26,640 Speaker 1: especially in sort of Southeast Asia with cricket and soccer, 1075 00:54:26,719 --> 00:54:29,359 Speaker 1: and at least with cricket and soccer. I mean, you're right. 1076 00:54:29,440 --> 00:54:32,839 Speaker 1: I mean maybe we're stumbling onto something and that they 1077 00:54:33,040 --> 00:54:34,960 Speaker 1: enjoy the patience of the success. 1078 00:54:35,360 --> 00:54:38,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, we just we just need baseball. I mean, obviously 1079 00:54:38,120 --> 00:54:40,600 Speaker 2: it's it's very popular in Latin America and East Asia. 1080 00:54:41,160 --> 00:54:43,920 Speaker 2: We just need baseball to enter into Europe and the 1081 00:54:44,440 --> 00:54:46,680 Speaker 2: and the Middle East and do what the NFL I 1082 00:54:46,680 --> 00:54:48,520 Speaker 2: think has been doing. You know, we of course we 1083 00:54:48,600 --> 00:54:53,000 Speaker 2: hold games in Mexico and and uh and have exhibitions 1084 00:54:53,000 --> 00:54:55,120 Speaker 2: in East Asia and so forth, or actually had some 1085 00:54:55,239 --> 00:54:58,160 Speaker 2: regular season games in Japan this this past year. So 1086 00:54:58,520 --> 00:55:00,560 Speaker 2: you know, I think one of the things, one of 1087 00:55:00,560 --> 00:55:04,439 Speaker 2: the things which changes everyone's perception in the particular region 1088 00:55:04,560 --> 00:55:06,879 Speaker 2: world out of sport United States, if someone from that 1089 00:55:06,920 --> 00:55:10,239 Speaker 2: region becomes a star and it becomes a guiding light 1090 00:55:10,400 --> 00:55:13,360 Speaker 2: like a show Antani or you know, earlier Japanese players 1091 00:55:13,400 --> 00:55:16,600 Speaker 2: and Korean players. We just need some some Middle East 1092 00:55:17,040 --> 00:55:17,359 Speaker 2: you know. 1093 00:55:17,640 --> 00:55:21,640 Speaker 1: We almost had it in you Darvish, Yeah, Japanese, Iranian. 1094 00:55:21,480 --> 00:55:25,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly exactly. So you know, if we get one 1095 00:55:25,560 --> 00:55:28,680 Speaker 2: of those these these you know, lightning rods that can 1096 00:55:29,040 --> 00:55:32,520 Speaker 2: that can act as a uh, you know, a form 1097 00:55:32,560 --> 00:55:36,319 Speaker 2: of attraction to your day, and and then you start 1098 00:55:36,320 --> 00:55:38,840 Speaker 2: to get youth baseball and stuff like that. And it 1099 00:55:38,960 --> 00:55:41,120 Speaker 2: may take a generation, but that's what it'll take. 1100 00:55:41,360 --> 00:55:42,759 Speaker 1: Let me get let me get you out of here. 1101 00:55:42,840 --> 00:55:48,040 Speaker 1: On the issue of Islamophobia, Okay, because as somebody who 1102 00:55:48,120 --> 00:55:51,400 Speaker 1: spent so much time in the Middle East, in the 1103 00:55:51,440 --> 00:55:55,960 Speaker 1: Arab world in general, and obviously there's you know, not 1104 00:55:56,040 --> 00:55:58,520 Speaker 1: all Arabs are Muslim, and not all Muslims or Arabs 1105 00:55:58,560 --> 00:56:03,040 Speaker 1: and and and so for it. But Islam a phobia 1106 00:56:03,120 --> 00:56:07,640 Speaker 1: is one of those phobias that is like anti Semitism. 1107 00:56:07,800 --> 00:56:10,480 Speaker 1: It has it's on the left and the right. It 1108 00:56:10,480 --> 00:56:13,640 Speaker 1: can be a type of unifier that's not a healthy 1109 00:56:13,800 --> 00:56:17,280 Speaker 1: thing for a democracy. 1110 00:56:17,360 --> 00:56:17,600 Speaker 2: You know. 1111 00:56:18,480 --> 00:56:21,760 Speaker 1: Just tell me about your experience of sort of learning 1112 00:56:21,840 --> 00:56:26,479 Speaker 1: the culture that sort of got rid of or didn't 1113 00:56:26,520 --> 00:56:28,960 Speaker 1: allow a phobia to take to take in you. 1114 00:56:29,880 --> 00:56:32,279 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think it's because of travel. And this is 1115 00:56:32,280 --> 00:56:35,480 Speaker 2: why I'm such a big advocate of travel abroad in college, 1116 00:56:36,040 --> 00:56:38,959 Speaker 2: just to go places and not to an English language place. 1117 00:56:39,040 --> 00:56:41,480 Speaker 2: See they were in a language. Go someplace that makes 1118 00:56:41,480 --> 00:56:43,799 Speaker 2: you feel uncomfortable, Go someplace where you don't know the 1119 00:56:43,800 --> 00:56:47,600 Speaker 2: culture or learn the language. Immerse yourself, and that's when 1120 00:56:47,640 --> 00:56:50,880 Speaker 2: you really start to understand that these people, even though 1121 00:56:50,920 --> 00:56:54,320 Speaker 2: they follow in other religion and have many different habits 1122 00:56:54,320 --> 00:56:57,399 Speaker 2: and customs, they're like you in many different ways. They 1123 00:56:57,400 --> 00:56:59,800 Speaker 2: want many of the same things. And I bring students, 1124 00:57:00,160 --> 00:57:02,640 Speaker 2: brought groups over to the Middle East, and that's what 1125 00:57:02,680 --> 00:57:05,040 Speaker 2: they find out when they really interact with people and 1126 00:57:05,120 --> 00:57:08,239 Speaker 2: not just stay in the five star resort hotel. They 1127 00:57:08,280 --> 00:57:10,359 Speaker 2: go around to the rural areas they need people. They 1128 00:57:10,400 --> 00:57:14,400 Speaker 2: spend you know, an evening or even overnight at some house, 1129 00:57:14,480 --> 00:57:17,760 Speaker 2: and they learn about their lives. And that is the 1130 00:57:17,800 --> 00:57:21,880 Speaker 2: best way to get rid of these phobias and all 1131 00:57:21,920 --> 00:57:25,440 Speaker 2: of this misinformation that exists regarding Islam. 1132 00:57:26,520 --> 00:57:29,320 Speaker 1: I mean, look, there's we're seeing more Muslim Americans run 1133 00:57:29,360 --> 00:57:31,840 Speaker 1: for office over the next ten years, and you're going 1134 00:57:31,920 --> 00:57:34,600 Speaker 1: to see it. It is the tension that shows up 1135 00:57:34,680 --> 00:57:37,320 Speaker 1: in these communities and it ends up being it could 1136 00:57:37,360 --> 00:57:39,360 Speaker 1: be New York City, it could be Minneapolis, it could 1137 00:57:39,360 --> 00:57:45,600 Speaker 1: be La like it's you do in it. It's definitely 1138 00:57:45,600 --> 00:57:48,400 Speaker 1: a tougher barrier to break than I think I fully appreciate. 1139 00:57:48,800 --> 00:57:51,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, Jimmy Carter said something that was very 1140 00:57:51,840 --> 00:57:55,760 Speaker 2: interesting when the Batlan Barack Obama became president and a 1141 00:57:55,760 --> 00:57:58,120 Speaker 2: lot of this latent racism came out because he was 1142 00:57:58,160 --> 00:58:01,280 Speaker 2: the first African American president, and Jimmy Carter said, you know, 1143 00:58:01,360 --> 00:58:03,440 Speaker 2: this is a good thing. People were afraid. He said, no, 1144 00:58:03,560 --> 00:58:05,920 Speaker 2: this is a good We needed to come out and 1145 00:58:05,960 --> 00:58:08,040 Speaker 2: only then can we address that. So maybe all of 1146 00:58:08,040 --> 00:58:11,280 Speaker 2: these things, more Muslims becoming involved in the community. Yes, 1147 00:58:11,400 --> 00:58:15,600 Speaker 2: it's causing some distress intentions and people are afraid of this, 1148 00:58:15,680 --> 00:58:17,520 Speaker 2: that and the other thing in Sharia law coming in, 1149 00:58:17,520 --> 00:58:20,840 Speaker 2: which is ridiculous. Maybe all of this has to happen. 1150 00:58:20,880 --> 00:58:24,320 Speaker 2: We need to get through this and have these discussions 1151 00:58:24,360 --> 00:58:28,600 Speaker 2: and hopefully through education and reasonable people making reasonable decisions 1152 00:58:28,600 --> 00:58:30,120 Speaker 2: that we can get past it. Yeah. 1153 00:58:30,120 --> 00:58:32,520 Speaker 1: I remember Colin Powell when he endorsed Oboba the first time, 1154 00:58:32,600 --> 00:58:36,040 Speaker 1: and he said, but his answer to that is lucky 1155 00:58:36,040 --> 00:58:36,760 Speaker 1: he's not Muslim. 1156 00:58:36,800 --> 00:58:39,880 Speaker 2: But so what if he was, yeah, yeah, exactly right. 1157 00:58:39,920 --> 00:58:43,200 Speaker 1: He tried. It was like, why it doesn't If he was, 1158 00:58:43,280 --> 00:58:45,000 Speaker 1: it wouldn't matter, right, this is it. 1159 00:58:45,280 --> 00:58:47,960 Speaker 2: And there are many Muslims that are as Muslim as 1160 00:58:48,000 --> 00:58:51,680 Speaker 2: I am Roman Catholic, which is not very much anymore, right, 1161 00:58:51,720 --> 00:58:52,520 Speaker 2: called it's. 1162 00:58:52,400 --> 00:58:54,600 Speaker 1: More about how it was more about your upbringing, not 1163 00:58:55,000 --> 00:58:55,840 Speaker 1: your prep Now. 1164 00:58:55,880 --> 00:58:57,800 Speaker 2: How you live, what type of person you are, these 1165 00:58:57,840 --> 00:59:03,240 Speaker 2: type of values, and you know, it just takes understanding, 1166 00:59:03,320 --> 00:59:06,640 Speaker 2: it takes listening, it takes empathy, and we're in short 1167 00:59:06,680 --> 00:59:09,400 Speaker 2: supply of all these things these days. But hopefully that'll change. 1168 00:59:09,520 --> 00:59:11,280 Speaker 1: So you still hang your hat in San Antonio. 1169 00:59:11,800 --> 00:59:14,760 Speaker 2: I do. I do, and probably we'll It'll be on 1170 00:59:14,840 --> 00:59:17,640 Speaker 2: my grave my grave site as well, because I love 1171 00:59:17,680 --> 00:59:20,600 Speaker 2: it here. It's a you know, big city with a 1172 00:59:20,600 --> 00:59:21,720 Speaker 2: small town atmosphere. 1173 00:59:21,760 --> 00:59:24,720 Speaker 1: I have to say San Antonio, this San Antonio, Austin 1174 00:59:24,880 --> 00:59:29,080 Speaker 1: megaopolis that's developing, right, I mean, you know it feels 1175 00:59:29,120 --> 00:59:33,400 Speaker 1: like it's feels very similar to d C Baltimore or that's. 1176 00:59:33,240 --> 00:59:36,640 Speaker 2: What Dallas Fort Worth. You know. Yeah, it's coming together, 1177 00:59:37,120 --> 00:59:40,800 Speaker 2: much more dominated by Austin in the last decade than. 1178 00:59:40,720 --> 00:59:43,120 Speaker 1: But I feel like, you know, maybe Wemby will change things. 1179 00:59:43,160 --> 00:59:45,919 Speaker 2: Right, I think so, hopefully the team stays here long enough. 1180 00:59:46,520 --> 00:59:49,280 Speaker 1: Well, I know, I mean, you know the Austin desperately 1181 00:59:49,320 --> 00:59:51,240 Speaker 1: wants a basketball team. I think they have a better 1182 00:59:51,240 --> 00:59:53,560 Speaker 1: shot at getting a baseball team. Like I love the 1183 00:59:53,560 --> 00:59:56,480 Speaker 1: idea of San Antonio getting having football and basketball and 1184 00:59:56,560 --> 00:59:58,280 Speaker 1: let Austin have the baseball. 1185 00:59:58,440 --> 01:00:00,560 Speaker 2: I would have a lot of San Antonio's of building 1186 01:00:00,560 --> 01:00:03,680 Speaker 2: their recent basketball arena where it is in the east side, 1187 01:00:04,200 --> 01:00:06,640 Speaker 2: to build it like about not maybe not halfway, but 1188 01:00:06,640 --> 01:00:08,880 Speaker 2: a little bit more closer on I thirty five North. 1189 01:00:09,080 --> 01:00:12,840 Speaker 1: Well, is it that halfway between Austin and San Antonio 1190 01:00:12,880 --> 01:00:13,880 Speaker 1: becoming its own city? 1191 01:00:14,160 --> 01:00:16,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, San Marcos and le bron Fels. It's it's as 1192 01:00:16,720 --> 01:00:19,720 Speaker 2: you said, it's a megalopolis. And that would have drawn 1193 01:00:19,760 --> 01:00:22,880 Speaker 2: from both cities, and therefore, you know, each team. I 1194 01:00:22,880 --> 01:00:24,800 Speaker 2: don't even care if they call it the San Antonial 1195 01:00:24,840 --> 01:00:27,919 Speaker 2: Austin Spurs or something. Just right, keep them here, draw 1196 01:00:28,080 --> 01:00:29,920 Speaker 2: from both cities, and that would have been great. But 1197 01:00:30,320 --> 01:00:33,560 Speaker 2: now we have a proposition going out to being elected 1198 01:00:33,560 --> 01:00:36,280 Speaker 2: on tomorrow that will decide whether or not the Spurs 1199 01:00:36,280 --> 01:00:40,200 Speaker 2: build a downtown arena, And if it doesn't pass, who knows, 1200 01:00:40,240 --> 01:00:41,560 Speaker 2: they may become the Austin. Yeah. 1201 01:00:41,600 --> 01:00:43,880 Speaker 1: Boy, the timing of that with Wemby on the rise, 1202 01:00:44,000 --> 01:00:46,400 Speaker 1: my guess is that probably helps it a couple of points. 1203 01:00:46,600 --> 01:00:49,320 Speaker 1: I mean, cities usually reject this stuff though they don't 1204 01:00:49,360 --> 01:00:50,240 Speaker 1: like taxpayer dotas. 1205 01:00:50,240 --> 01:00:52,840 Speaker 2: We don't like it, especially San Antonio. But you know, 1206 01:00:53,080 --> 01:00:54,520 Speaker 2: Spurs are on team in town. 1207 01:00:54,840 --> 01:00:56,680 Speaker 1: I'm going to put this on my list of races 1208 01:00:56,720 --> 01:01:01,120 Speaker 1: to watch on the proposition A and D. They're both 1209 01:01:01,200 --> 01:01:05,160 Speaker 1: key fantastic. Hey, Dave, this was great. I appreciate it 1210 01:01:05,160 --> 01:01:06,280 Speaker 1: getting to know you well. 1211 01:01:06,320 --> 01:01:07,920 Speaker 2: I really enjoyed it too, Chuck, thank you. 1212 01:01:08,000 --> 01:01:10,520 Speaker 1: All right, Well, people should check out the book Dodgers 1213 01:01:10,520 --> 01:01:13,880 Speaker 1: to Damascus. Uh, it's more of a Middle East book 1214 01:01:13,920 --> 01:01:14,959 Speaker 1: than it is a baseball book. 1215 01:01:15,320 --> 01:01:17,520 Speaker 2: It is it is I spent a few years in 1216 01:01:17,520 --> 01:01:19,280 Speaker 2: baseball and the rest of my life in Middle East, 1217 01:01:19,320 --> 01:01:21,280 Speaker 2: So yeah, proportionally appropriate. 1218 01:01:21,640 --> 01:01:23,920 Speaker 1: But you know, it's a it's a reminder that that 1219 01:01:24,040 --> 01:01:28,240 Speaker 1: sports is part of your education. It's you can't have 1220 01:01:28,280 --> 01:01:31,560 Speaker 1: a complete life in some ways, a complete education without 1221 01:01:32,680 --> 01:01:33,760 Speaker 1: without sports. 1222 01:01:34,120 --> 01:01:36,680 Speaker 2: That's sports and having other life experiences. You know, there's 1223 01:01:36,720 --> 01:01:38,960 Speaker 2: competition and discomfort and failure. 1224 01:01:39,440 --> 01:01:43,320 Speaker 1: So no, it's terrific. Lesson congratulations and like I said, 1225 01:01:43,760 --> 01:01:46,760 Speaker 1: I appreciate you exposing yourself because that's what that is, 1226 01:01:46,800 --> 01:01:49,200 Speaker 1: when you let somebody else write about you while you're 1227 01:01:49,240 --> 01:01:49,840 Speaker 1: still alive. 1228 01:01:50,120 --> 01:01:52,960 Speaker 2: Yeah. Thanks, Thanks Chuck, I'm a regl in the end. 1229 01:01:53,000 --> 01:01:55,439 Speaker 1: But anyway, David, great to know you. 1230 01:01:55,520 --> 01:01:56,600 Speaker 2: Okay, thank you about