WEBVTT - Brian Wilson: Love and Mercy, Murder, Theft, and Manipulation

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<v Speaker 1>Disgraceland is a production of Double Elvis. This is a

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<v Speaker 1>story about the quiet One, the genius, and the bathrobe,

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<v Speaker 1>the savant, the ghost. And it's a story about murder,

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<v Speaker 1>about theft, about manipulation. It's a story about the cost

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<v Speaker 1>of music and the way a sound can save a

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<v Speaker 1>person and the way it can drown them too. It's

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<v Speaker 1>about the beach Boys, yes, but it's also about the

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<v Speaker 1>wave that never stops pulling. And this is a story

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<v Speaker 1>about love and mercy and about family and the violent

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<v Speaker 1>cracks that split these things apart. It's about the man

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<v Speaker 1>who made pet sounds, and it's about the people who

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<v Speaker 1>nearly destroyed him for it, people who medicated him, isolated him,

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<v Speaker 1>rewrote his contracts, manipulated his mind, and stole his future.

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<v Speaker 1>It's about a murder that marked his descent, a theft

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<v Speaker 1>that changed his legacy, and a manipulation so complete it

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<v Speaker 1>turned a fragile artist into a legal hostage. It's a

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<v Speaker 1>story about beach Boy Brian Wilson, a man who made

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<v Speaker 1>great music. Unlike that loop I played for you at

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<v Speaker 1>the top of the show that wasn't great music. That

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<v Speaker 1>was a preset loop from my melotron called pick in

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<v Speaker 1>Cass forever. I played you that loop because I can't

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<v Speaker 1>afford the rights to Monday Monday by the Mamas and

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<v Speaker 1>the Papas. And why would I play you that specific

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<v Speaker 1>slice of your mother's Laurel Canyon Cheese. Could I afford it?

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<v Speaker 1>Because that was the number one song in America on

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<v Speaker 1>May sixteenth, nineteen sixty six, And that was the day

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<v Speaker 1>Brian Wilson's Beach Boys released Pet Sounds and changed the

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<v Speaker 1>course of pop music forever. On this episode Murder, Theft, Manipulation,

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<v Speaker 1>Love and Mercy and the Broken Beauty of Brian Wilson,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Jake Brennan, and this this disgraceland and the surfboard

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<v Speaker 1>hit Brian Wilson's head so hard that it brought on

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<v Speaker 1>total blackness. But when he opened his eyes under the wave,

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<v Speaker 1>the salt brought a sharp sting. The pins and needles

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<v Speaker 1>that bit at his hands and feet brought fear, and

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<v Speaker 1>a voice in his head not his own, told him

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<v Speaker 1>it was going to be all right. He was young,

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<v Speaker 1>not much older than ten, but he was physically strong.

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<v Speaker 1>Soon he'd be a high school athlete. He'd survive this

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<v Speaker 1>scary incident off the beach a couple miles from his

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<v Speaker 1>family home in Hawthorne, California, but he'd never serve again.

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<v Speaker 1>The hits kept on coming back in the Hawthorn home

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<v Speaker 1>throughout Brian's childhood. Hits to the head, close fist, hits

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<v Speaker 1>to the face, to the stomach so hard his knees buckled,

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<v Speaker 1>and down he went. Above him, he heard his father's

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<v Speaker 1>voice screaming at him. Whatever Brian had done, Murray Wilson

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<v Speaker 1>believed it justified the beating his sons, especially his oldest son.

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<v Speaker 1>Brian needed to be tough if Brian was going to

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<v Speaker 1>survive in this world, if he was going to make

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<v Speaker 1>something of himself like Murray had, and Brian Wilson was tough.

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<v Speaker 1>Brian Wilson, the songwriter, producer, composer, singer and beach boy,

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<v Speaker 1>passed away in twenty twenty five at the age of

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<v Speaker 1>eighty two, and much has been said and written about him.

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<v Speaker 1>When it comes to twentieth century musicians, Brian Wilson stands

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<v Speaker 1>among a small group of giants Paul McCartney, Miles Davis,

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<v Speaker 1>George Gershwin in The list pretty much ends there. In

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<v Speaker 1>the first paragraph of Brian Wilson's Wikipedia entry, and in

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<v Speaker 1>the first paragraph of his New York Times obituary, you'll

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<v Speaker 1>see the word genius, which is entirely justified. But Brian

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<v Speaker 1>Wilson was, of course, much more than that. He was,

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<v Speaker 1>as the Times oh Bit points out, damaged. He was

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<v Speaker 1>mentally ill. He abused drugs, the kind of drugs that

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<v Speaker 1>exacerbated his mental illness. He was also partially deaf and creatively,

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<v Speaker 1>he was as controlling as he was collaborative, as focused

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<v Speaker 1>as he was untethered. He was a son, a brother,

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<v Speaker 1>a cousin, a friend, a husband, an ex husband, a

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<v Speaker 1>husband again, a father, a dad, both loving and unintentionally unloving.

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<v Speaker 1>He was also a forever child who, like a kid,

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<v Speaker 1>found it difficult to rein in his impulses, and that

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<v Speaker 1>childlike quality persisted throughout his life, and it was, in

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<v Speaker 1>my opinion, part of what contributed to his genius. That

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<v Speaker 1>ability to see around creative corners other musical geniuses hadn't

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<v Speaker 1>yet approached, and other so called professionals were too grown

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<v Speaker 1>up to even notice. That childlike quality helped Brian Wilson

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<v Speaker 1>create America's band, The Beach Boys with his family, his

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<v Speaker 1>two little brothers and his cousin Mike, as well as

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<v Speaker 1>a couple of kids from the neighborhood, all under the

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<v Speaker 1>guidance of his domineering father and loving mother. The Beach

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<v Speaker 1>Boys gave the world. I'll repeat that, The Beach Boys

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<v Speaker 1>gave the world a glimpse at what the best of

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<v Speaker 1>America could be. Son, surf, young love, fast cars and

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<v Speaker 1>all the rest. And then Brian Wilson reached deep down

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<v Speaker 1>inside of himself and largely of his own creative volition,

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<v Speaker 1>gave the music world the greatest pop record of all

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<v Speaker 1>time up to that point, Pet Sounds, and later on

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<v Speaker 1>in life, it was also that same childlike quality that somehow,

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<v Speaker 1>perhaps ironically, helped Brian re emerge from his madness as

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<v Speaker 1>not only a survivor, but to regain his position in

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<v Speaker 1>pop music as a unique voice capable of penning one

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<v Speaker 1>of the most poignant and inspiring pop songs that I've

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<v Speaker 1>ever heard, Love and Mercy, and then becoming the literal

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<v Speaker 1>embodiment of what that song offered to the world. To

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<v Speaker 1>do all that, however, Brian Wilson had to endure three

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<v Speaker 1>devastating crimes murder, theft, and manipulation Ian Wilson's life. To

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<v Speaker 1>put it mildly was an incredible life, and this is

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<v Speaker 1>an incredibly brief look at his story. Chapter one love.

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<v Speaker 1>Families are built on love, and families, as we all know,

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<v Speaker 1>are messy. By now, we've learned that there are different

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<v Speaker 1>ways of building a family. Families in the past, back

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<v Speaker 1>in the nineteen forties and nineteen fifties, weren't that different.

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<v Speaker 1>I have two young kids, and I was a kid

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<v Speaker 1>back in the eighties and the nineties. So I try

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<v Speaker 1>to raise my kids with some of the same gen X,

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<v Speaker 1>independence and grit that I grew up with, but it's

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<v Speaker 1>very difficult. The world is a different place. During summers,

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<v Speaker 1>when I was my eleven year old son's age, I

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<v Speaker 1>left the house in the morning on my mom was BMX,

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<v Speaker 1>mostly without a plan, maybe came home for launch if

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<v Speaker 1>I wasn't scarfing down food at my friend's house, and

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<v Speaker 1>otherwise didn't return until the street lights came on. Nowadays,

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<v Speaker 1>my son leaves the house to walk the dog for

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<v Speaker 1>twenty minutes with an Apple watch on his wrist, which

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<v Speaker 1>I can track on my phone, and he walks to

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<v Speaker 1>the edge of the neighborhood and back again on time.

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<v Speaker 1>Thank god, because if he doesn't, my mind starts imagining

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<v Speaker 1>kidnapping and child trafficking rings, and worse, God forbid he

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<v Speaker 1>should go into a friend's house without checking with me first,

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<v Speaker 1>and visiting a friend's home means my wife and I

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<v Speaker 1>will be googling his friend's parents like amateur detectives to

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<v Speaker 1>make sure they're not lunatics. Like I said, it's a

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<v Speaker 1>different world and my kid's a different kid. But back

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<v Speaker 1>in the fifties it was a little closer to what

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<v Speaker 1>it was like when I was a kid. In the eighties,

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<v Speaker 1>families had more of an open door policy in their neighborhoods,

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<v Speaker 1>and kids came and went with less oversight. That was America,

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<v Speaker 1>and that was the America in which Brian Wilson formed

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<v Speaker 1>The Beach Boys with his little brother Dennis and his

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<v Speaker 1>youngest brother Karl, and their cousin from the neighborhood, Mike Love,

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<v Speaker 1>and their buddy from school, Al Jardine, And when the

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<v Speaker 1>band took off and learned part due to the Wilson

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<v Speaker 1>Boys Dad Murray helping steer them toward a recording contract

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<v Speaker 1>while they were still in their teens, and when the

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<v Speaker 1>band started to tour, Al quit the group to get

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<v Speaker 1>his college degree it was a sensible thing to do,

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<v Speaker 1>with rock and roll not being anybody's idea of a

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<v Speaker 1>stable career choice. And when Al quit, Carl's buddy from

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<v Speaker 1>across the street, David Marx took his place, and there

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<v Speaker 1>were new auditions. It was that simple. After the band

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<v Speaker 1>took off, after they'd spent nineteen sixty four jockeying with

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<v Speaker 1>the Beatles at the top of the charts with incredible

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<v Speaker 1>singles like I Get Around, Fun, Fun, Fun, a year

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<v Speaker 1>in which the Beach Boys would release four full length albums,

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<v Speaker 1>when all the pressure caught up with Brian Wilson and

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<v Speaker 1>brought for the first time his mental illness to the

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<v Speaker 1>forefront of the band after he suffered a massive anxiety

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<v Speaker 1>attack on an airplane flight, Brian simply decided that he

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<v Speaker 1>wouldn't tour anymore, and he was quickly replaced by a friend,

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<v Speaker 1>a burgeoning singer songwriter named Glenn Campbell. And when Glenn's

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<v Speaker 1>own solo career took off, requiring him to leave the

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<v Speaker 1>Beach Boys, the Wilsons and their cousin Mike turned to

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<v Speaker 1>their buddy Bruce Johnston to replace Glenn as Brian's replacement

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<v Speaker 1>on the road. Shortly after David Marks quit, but that

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<v Speaker 1>was no sweat. By then Al Jardine was ready to rejoin.

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<v Speaker 1>It sounds complicated, but it wasn't. The Beach Boys. Their

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<v Speaker 1>revolving personnel door reminds me of a neighborhood pickup game

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<v Speaker 1>of football. Oh, Stax has to go home early for dinner,

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<v Speaker 1>but the game's not over. No sweat. Just go knock

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<v Speaker 1>on Mike's door and get them to come out and

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<v Speaker 1>replace Stacks. Wait a minute, Barney has to leave too.

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<v Speaker 1>Grabs Seth from over on the other side of the park,

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<v Speaker 1>and let's keep playing. There were no egos, no her feelings,

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<v Speaker 1>just boys being boys, just beach boys. And the brothers

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<v Speaker 1>Wilson and their cousin Mike loved the music they were

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<v Speaker 1>making with the Beach Boys, and they loved the music

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<v Speaker 1>they'd grown up on, the Four Freshmen, the Everly Brothers,

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<v Speaker 1>the Ronettes, the Ventures Link Ray, and they loved channeling

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<v Speaker 1>that music into a vision of America that they were

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<v Speaker 1>almost solely responsible for exporting across the world. But despite

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<v Speaker 1>the subject matter of so many of their songs, the

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<v Speaker 1>Beach Boys did not love to surf. With the exception

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<v Speaker 1>of Dennis Wilson, the Beach Boys, they spent little time

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<v Speaker 1>at the beach. We covered this in our previous two

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<v Speaker 1>Beach Boys episodes, which you can revisit if you like.

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<v Speaker 1>But the point here is that the Beach Boys from

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<v Speaker 1>their earliest days were less of a band and more

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<v Speaker 1>of an idea, an idea of what America could be,

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<v Speaker 1>and that came from their love of what their lives

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<v Speaker 1>and family had been up to that point. The same

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<v Speaker 1>love drove the bands one for all and all for

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<v Speaker 1>one approach to making music at home, in the studio

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<v Speaker 1>and on the road. It didn't really matter who was

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<v Speaker 1>in the Beach Boys at the time, as long as

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<v Speaker 1>the train kept on chugging. The band, Mike, Dennis, Carl

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<v Speaker 1>Al and Bruce toured incessantly to sell the songs that

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<v Speaker 1>Brian stayed home to write. Eventually, Brian would begin recording

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<v Speaker 1>on his own with an incredible group of LA Studio

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<v Speaker 1>musicians known as the Wrecking Crew, who worked with superstars

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<v Speaker 1>arranging from Frank Sinatra to Elvis Presley. The idea was

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<v Speaker 1>that the boys in the band, upon returning to LA

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<v Speaker 1>would help Brian finish the songs by laying down their patented,

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<v Speaker 1>tight knit vocal harmonies by nineteen sixty six. The result was,

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<v Speaker 1>to Paul McCartney anyway, undeniable. Pet Sounds, the Beach Boys

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen sixty six album, was a masterpiece. Brian created a

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<v Speaker 1>technicolor version of what his hero, the producer Phil Spector,

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<v Speaker 1>had established before her. Pet Sounds took Phil's layered wall

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<v Speaker 1>of sound technique and raced it towards the Summer of

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<v Speaker 1>Love in a way that no one at the time

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<v Speaker 1>thought was possible. Few Paul McCartney aside even understood it,

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<v Speaker 1>and even some of the Beach Boys themselves were skeptical,

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<v Speaker 1>notably Mike Love, who lobbied for a return to what

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<v Speaker 1>had always worked for the group, songs about sun girls

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<v Speaker 1>and fast cars. But over the years Mike Love has

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<v Speaker 1>become known as the Pet Sounds boogeyman. But that's not

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<v Speaker 1>quite fair. Pet Sounds was a commercial flop. Hardly anyone

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<v Speaker 1>got it at the time. Be honest, when you first

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<v Speaker 1>heard Pet Sounds, did you love it? Did you really?

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<v Speaker 1>I didn't. I didn't pay attention to it. I didn't

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<v Speaker 1>pay attention to whatever Pet Sounds single I heard first

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<v Speaker 1>as a kid. But I did pay attention to Barbara

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<v Speaker 1>Ann and help me. Ronda, like I said, was a

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<v Speaker 1>little kid after all, not sophisticated enough to understand the

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<v Speaker 1>genius of Pet Sounds. And that's pretty much what the

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<v Speaker 1>world was like, with few exceptions in nineteen sixty six,

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<v Speaker 1>not sophisticated enough to understand Brian Wilson's genius. Just yet.

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<v Speaker 1>He was breaking the mold with Pet Sounds. There was

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<v Speaker 1>no comparison, no roadmap. I don't blame Mike Love whatever

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<v Speaker 1>his ignorance or lack of understanding was for Pet Sounds.

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<v Speaker 1>The dude wrote the lyrics to Good Vibration, so he

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<v Speaker 1>gets a pass. But Brian Wilson's genius wouldn't let him

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<v Speaker 1>off the hook. Fragile as he was increasingly running off

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<v Speaker 1>the rails with LSD and marijuana and alcohol, all of

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<v Speaker 1>which were echoing the literal voices in his head. With dread,

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<v Speaker 1>Brian was unable to complete the Beach Boys' next record, Smile,

0:14:21.280 --> 0:14:23.280
<v Speaker 1>and from there he was in and out of the

0:14:23.320 --> 0:14:26.720
<v Speaker 1>band for a string of records Smiley, Smile, Wild Honey

0:14:26.800 --> 0:14:29.520
<v Speaker 1>and Friends. And in this period of the Beach Boys

0:14:29.960 --> 0:14:33.240
<v Speaker 1>had some incredible moments like the aforementioned Good Vibration single

0:14:33.280 --> 0:14:36.680
<v Speaker 1>and Heroes and Villains from Smiley Smile, the title track

0:14:36.720 --> 0:14:39.640
<v Speaker 1>from Wild Honey, and Little Bird from Friends among them.

0:14:39.680 --> 0:14:43.200
<v Speaker 1>But these moments were mostly about a group trying to

0:14:43.200 --> 0:14:45.320
<v Speaker 1>find their place and a culture that had left them

0:14:45.320 --> 0:14:50.000
<v Speaker 1>where it thought the Beach Boys belonged in the past.

0:14:50.680 --> 0:14:55.760
<v Speaker 1>By nineteen sixty nine, Brian Wilson was back underwater figuratively, yes,

0:14:55.840 --> 0:15:00.640
<v Speaker 1>but sinking nonetheless. Smacked down by endless waves of addiction,

0:15:01.000 --> 0:15:04.880
<v Speaker 1>self doubt and growing mental illness, he was down under

0:15:04.920 --> 0:15:09.320
<v Speaker 1>the surface, his chest filled with dread. He couldn't breathe

0:15:09.520 --> 0:15:13.520
<v Speaker 1>never mind create, and by the end of the decade,

0:15:13.560 --> 0:15:15.600
<v Speaker 1>the love that Brian Wilson had used to fuel the

0:15:15.640 --> 0:15:19.240
<v Speaker 1>Beach Boy's rise, the love for his family, for his brothers,

0:15:19.400 --> 0:15:22.680
<v Speaker 1>for rock and roll, for an idealized version of the America.

0:15:22.720 --> 0:15:25.400
<v Speaker 1>He was lucky enough to grow up in his love

0:15:25.400 --> 0:15:29.000
<v Speaker 1>of Phil Spector, for the Four Freshmen, the everleas Gershwin,

0:15:29.320 --> 0:15:31.640
<v Speaker 1>his love of harmony so tight they made Lennon and

0:15:31.720 --> 0:15:35.440
<v Speaker 1>McCartney burn with jealousy of melodies nobody, but he was

0:15:35.480 --> 0:15:39.200
<v Speaker 1>able to hear of sounds and arrangements that made Box

0:15:39.360 --> 0:15:44.040
<v Speaker 1>Ghost smile. All that love, by nineteen sixty nine was

0:15:44.080 --> 0:15:47.880
<v Speaker 1>being drowned out. It was no match for the drugs

0:15:47.960 --> 0:15:51.920
<v Speaker 1>in alcohol and the growing mental illness. By the end

0:15:51.960 --> 0:15:54.720
<v Speaker 1>of the decade, a darkness like the dead of the

0:15:54.720 --> 0:15:58.280
<v Speaker 1>ocean had consumed Brian Wilson, just as it had the

0:15:58.360 --> 0:16:02.800
<v Speaker 1>rest of sixties culture, and for America, all that love

0:16:02.840 --> 0:16:30.240
<v Speaker 1>had curdled into something worse than hate. Chapter two murder

0:16:32.000 --> 0:16:35.360
<v Speaker 1>by nineteen sixty nine, with the culture turning its collective

0:16:35.440 --> 0:16:39.480
<v Speaker 1>back on the decidedly unhipped Beach Boys, with Brian Wilson

0:16:39.520 --> 0:16:43.400
<v Speaker 1>increasingly isolated and unavailable creatively to the point of being

0:16:43.440 --> 0:16:46.480
<v Speaker 1>admitted into a psychiatric hospital in nineteen sixty nine to

0:16:46.560 --> 0:16:50.240
<v Speaker 1>address his growing mental illness, specifically the voices in his

0:16:50.320 --> 0:16:53.440
<v Speaker 1>head that he was hearing alongside all those great harmonies

0:16:53.440 --> 0:16:57.800
<v Speaker 1>that were driving a mad The Beach Boys needed songs,

0:16:58.720 --> 0:17:01.160
<v Speaker 1>songs that would resonate with a record buying public that

0:17:01.240 --> 0:17:06.520
<v Speaker 1>the band now felt disconnected from. Dennis Wilson had an idea.

0:17:07.560 --> 0:17:10.119
<v Speaker 1>His little guru friend, the one who had all the

0:17:10.160 --> 0:17:13.240
<v Speaker 1>young girls following him around, the girls that Dennis and

0:17:13.280 --> 0:17:17.360
<v Speaker 1>his friend Terry Melcher were sleeping with. That little dude, Charlie.

0:17:17.560 --> 0:17:21.600
<v Speaker 1>He had songs. Now Terry didn't hear it, but Dennis

0:17:21.640 --> 0:17:28.080
<v Speaker 1>did so Dennis brought Charles Manson into the studio. The

0:17:28.160 --> 0:17:31.199
<v Speaker 1>knife flashed out of Charlie's pocket in an instant, and

0:17:31.280 --> 0:17:33.560
<v Speaker 1>Charlie waved it all around the room crazy, like a

0:17:33.560 --> 0:17:36.600
<v Speaker 1>shithouse rat. He aimed it at the vocal booth and

0:17:36.640 --> 0:17:38.920
<v Speaker 1>then wheeled it towards Dennis, right next to him in

0:17:38.960 --> 0:17:41.879
<v Speaker 1>the control room, and pressed it to his throat. The

0:17:41.920 --> 0:17:44.399
<v Speaker 1>blade was warm on his neck and the fear was

0:17:44.520 --> 0:17:47.479
<v Speaker 1>cold in his veins, and Dennis froze and felt that

0:17:47.560 --> 0:17:51.840
<v Speaker 1>now familiar Charlie chill ride his spine if I hear

0:17:51.880 --> 0:17:54.400
<v Speaker 1>one more fucking note from you, I swear man respect

0:17:54.400 --> 0:17:59.000
<v Speaker 1>the prism fuckers. He then put the knife away. Everyone

0:17:59.040 --> 0:18:04.479
<v Speaker 1>acted as if this was somehow cool. Dennis included. Things

0:18:04.480 --> 0:18:07.600
<v Speaker 1>in the studio were not going well for Brian Wilson's

0:18:07.600 --> 0:18:14.399
<v Speaker 1>brother Dennis with Charles Manson, but Dennis wasn't so easily dissuaded.

0:18:15.000 --> 0:18:17.600
<v Speaker 1>In the summer of nineteen sixty eight, he went back

0:18:17.640 --> 0:18:20.359
<v Speaker 1>and forth between wanting to do right by Charlie to

0:18:20.440 --> 0:18:23.840
<v Speaker 1>getting Charlie and the girls out of his life. Nis

0:18:23.840 --> 0:18:26.520
<v Speaker 1>to the throat aside, no pussy was worth one hundred

0:18:26.520 --> 0:18:30.480
<v Speaker 1>grand in a rotting package. He brought Charlie and the

0:18:30.480 --> 0:18:33.440
<v Speaker 1>girls into the studio to try to get something down himself.

0:18:34.280 --> 0:18:37.040
<v Speaker 1>It was nothing short of a nightmare. The recording session

0:18:37.119 --> 0:18:40.600
<v Speaker 1>devolved into an orgy, the results of which were captured

0:18:40.640 --> 0:18:43.680
<v Speaker 1>on tape and to this day have never been heard,

0:18:44.000 --> 0:18:47.399
<v Speaker 1>and aside from occupying a rather large swath of music

0:18:47.480 --> 0:18:51.080
<v Speaker 1>history's collective imagination, they are buried somewhere deep in the

0:18:51.080 --> 0:18:55.439
<v Speaker 1>Beach Boys vault. They ceased to Exist, which was the

0:18:55.480 --> 0:18:58.680
<v Speaker 1>title of the Charles Manson song Ceased to Exist that

0:18:58.760 --> 0:19:02.040
<v Speaker 1>Dennis Wilson decided to purchase off of his wild eyed

0:19:02.080 --> 0:19:05.399
<v Speaker 1>guru friend in one last desperate attempt to propel the

0:19:05.440 --> 0:19:08.560
<v Speaker 1>grifter prophet out of his life of hippie squalor and

0:19:08.680 --> 0:19:13.200
<v Speaker 1>into music industry stardom. Cease to Exist, a simple folk

0:19:13.280 --> 0:19:16.800
<v Speaker 1>blues number that Manson penned about well who the fuck

0:19:16.880 --> 0:19:20.320
<v Speaker 1>really Knows, was purchased by Dennis Wilson for one hundred

0:19:20.359 --> 0:19:24.159
<v Speaker 1>thousand dollars in a BSA motorcycle that Charlie coveted for

0:19:24.359 --> 0:19:27.879
<v Speaker 1>use at Spawn Ranch. Dennis brought the track into record

0:19:27.880 --> 0:19:30.440
<v Speaker 1>with the Beach Boys, passing it off as an original

0:19:30.520 --> 0:19:32.919
<v Speaker 1>song that he'd written. Once they had the track in

0:19:32.920 --> 0:19:37.320
<v Speaker 1>the studio, Dennis, unusually engaged in the process, got down

0:19:37.359 --> 0:19:40.879
<v Speaker 1>to arranging and producing the track with his brothers Brian

0:19:40.960 --> 0:19:43.560
<v Speaker 1>and Carl and the rest of the group. They modified

0:19:43.560 --> 0:19:46.639
<v Speaker 1>the feel from a traditional blues to something more pop,

0:19:47.000 --> 0:19:49.919
<v Speaker 1>more of a psychedelic ballad that only the Beach Boys,

0:19:49.920 --> 0:19:53.880
<v Speaker 1>in their tremendous harmony singing, along with Brian's arrangement prowess,

0:19:53.920 --> 0:19:58.000
<v Speaker 1>could pull off. They altered Charlie's lyrics cease to Exist

0:19:58.119 --> 0:20:01.760
<v Speaker 1>became cease to Resist, and a bridge was added to

0:20:01.800 --> 0:20:05.720
<v Speaker 1>avoid the monotony of Manson's original. Finally, the title was

0:20:05.840 --> 0:20:09.000
<v Speaker 1>changed from the bleak Ceased to Exist to the hippie

0:20:09.080 --> 0:20:13.160
<v Speaker 1>Zeitgei's sounding never Learn Not to Love, and the results

0:20:13.200 --> 0:20:16.960
<v Speaker 1>were pretty stellar. The track is, in a couple of words,

0:20:17.000 --> 0:20:19.520
<v Speaker 1>fucking awesome. It was featured as a B side to

0:20:19.600 --> 0:20:23.320
<v Speaker 1>the December nineteen sixty eight Beach Boys single Bluebirds Over

0:20:23.320 --> 0:20:25.760
<v Speaker 1>the Mountain. It was later featured on the Beach Boys

0:20:25.800 --> 0:20:28.960
<v Speaker 1>album twenty twenty. The A side charted and the B

0:20:29.160 --> 0:20:33.720
<v Speaker 1>side was met with positive reviews, but Charles Manson was

0:20:33.760 --> 0:20:39.480
<v Speaker 1>not impressed. In fact, Charles Manson was pretty pissed off.

0:20:40.160 --> 0:20:44.280
<v Speaker 1>Pissed off at Brian Wilson's brother Dennis, and Dennis who

0:20:44.400 --> 0:20:47.600
<v Speaker 1>Charlie believes screwed him over, screwed him over by messing

0:20:47.640 --> 0:20:50.080
<v Speaker 1>with his song, and screwed him over by not working

0:20:50.119 --> 0:20:53.000
<v Speaker 1>hard enough to get his friend, producer Terry Melcher, to

0:20:53.040 --> 0:20:56.320
<v Speaker 1>help Charlie launch his career. As one version of the

0:20:56.359 --> 0:20:59.560
<v Speaker 1>story goes, this is why Manson directed his followers to

0:20:59.600 --> 0:21:02.760
<v Speaker 1>the house Dennis and Bryan's friend Terry Melcher once lived

0:21:02.760 --> 0:21:06.119
<v Speaker 1>in and where director Roman Polanski and his pregnant wife,

0:21:06.160 --> 0:21:09.560
<v Speaker 1>the actress Sharon Tate now lived the house that was

0:21:09.640 --> 0:21:12.960
<v Speaker 1>in nineteen sixty nine. All over the news on Brian

0:21:13.040 --> 0:21:17.159
<v Speaker 1>Wilson's television set, We.

0:21:17.080 --> 0:21:23.160
<v Speaker 2>Have a weird homicide. Later last night, another bizarre murder

0:21:23.160 --> 0:21:25.800
<v Speaker 2>in Los Angeles, the second in two days.

0:21:26.119 --> 0:21:29.400
<v Speaker 3>Roland Polanski, the film director and husband of Sharon Tate,

0:21:30.200 --> 0:21:32.760
<v Speaker 3>Paul Newsman to a hotel in Hollywood today, and there

0:21:32.800 --> 0:21:35.840
<v Speaker 3>he made a long emotional statement total a good deal

0:21:35.880 --> 0:21:37.960
<v Speaker 3>of what had been on his mind since his pregnant

0:21:38.040 --> 0:21:40.119
<v Speaker 3>wife and four others were killed at their home on

0:21:40.200 --> 0:21:44.600
<v Speaker 3>August eighth. Twenty one year old Susan Atkins is involved

0:21:44.600 --> 0:21:46.159
<v Speaker 3>in still another murder case.

0:21:46.760 --> 0:21:49.600
<v Speaker 2>She appeared in the Santa Monica City courtroom this morning

0:21:49.960 --> 0:21:52.560
<v Speaker 2>to enter a plea in a trial stemming from the

0:21:52.880 --> 0:21:56.520
<v Speaker 2>July thirty first murder of thirty four year old Gary Tinman.

0:21:57.160 --> 0:22:00.960
<v Speaker 2>Los Angeles police have placed miss Atkins on his saty

0:22:01.080 --> 0:22:04.920
<v Speaker 2>gluts at the scene of the Tate murder, taking into

0:22:04.960 --> 0:22:07.919
<v Speaker 2>account the published report in the Los Angeles Times, the

0:22:08.000 --> 0:22:11.919
<v Speaker 2>story that Susan Atkins told about what allegedly happened that

0:22:12.119 --> 0:22:14.879
<v Speaker 2>night after the murder at the Tate house. We drove

0:22:15.000 --> 0:22:18.560
<v Speaker 2>from Clo Drive at the base of Benedict Canyon. Up

0:22:18.600 --> 0:22:24.240
<v Speaker 2>here we found some trousers and some shirts appeared to

0:22:24.240 --> 0:22:26.200
<v Speaker 2>be turtleneck shirts or something.

0:22:26.680 --> 0:22:27.480
<v Speaker 3>Dark in color.

0:22:27.920 --> 0:22:29.760
<v Speaker 2>Did they appear to have any stains on them?

0:22:30.720 --> 0:22:33.960
<v Speaker 3>This is where they lived, among the stables, barns, and

0:22:34.080 --> 0:22:37.800
<v Speaker 3>tony buildings of an old rundown movie location twenty.

0:22:37.520 --> 0:22:39.080
<v Speaker 2>Miles from Los Angeles.

0:22:39.359 --> 0:22:40.960
<v Speaker 3>They called themselves the Family.

0:22:42.400 --> 0:22:44.280
<v Speaker 2>Five members are now in jail on.

0:22:44.320 --> 0:22:48.440
<v Speaker 3>Other churches in the Desert John of Independence. The family's leader,

0:22:48.600 --> 0:22:51.960
<v Speaker 3>Charles Manson, is jailed here. It is expected that he

0:22:52.000 --> 0:22:53.920
<v Speaker 3>will be charged on the Tate murders.

0:22:54.960 --> 0:23:05.240
<v Speaker 1>Weird say it was Dennis Wilson, who brought the Manson

0:23:05.359 --> 0:23:08.840
<v Speaker 1>family into the Beach Boys family, and the guilt he

0:23:08.880 --> 0:23:12.159
<v Speaker 1>felt for his involvement, no matter how unintentional, in the

0:23:12.200 --> 0:23:16.320
<v Speaker 1>Manson murders, would drive Dennis harder into drugs and alcohol

0:23:16.760 --> 0:23:19.359
<v Speaker 1>and further away from his brothers in the creative center

0:23:19.400 --> 0:23:23.000
<v Speaker 1>of the band. Brian Wilson and the rest of the

0:23:23.000 --> 0:23:25.520
<v Speaker 1>Beach Boys did what they could to distance themselves from

0:23:25.520 --> 0:23:28.080
<v Speaker 1>what was about to become known as Helter Skelter, the

0:23:28.160 --> 0:23:32.320
<v Speaker 1>Crime of the Century. But in nineteen sixty nine, the

0:23:32.359 --> 0:23:36.800
<v Speaker 1>bottomless blackwater that Charles Manson left in his wake flooded

0:23:36.840 --> 0:23:41.000
<v Speaker 1>the band, nearly drowning Brian, and the worst thing to

0:23:41.040 --> 0:23:50.960
<v Speaker 1>come that year hadn't even happened yet. We'll be right

0:23:51.000 --> 0:24:01.960
<v Speaker 1>back after this. We're We're where, Chapter three, Theft. It

0:24:02.000 --> 0:24:05.199
<v Speaker 1>was November in nineteen sixty nine and Brian Wilson was

0:24:05.200 --> 0:24:07.560
<v Speaker 1>alone with his father Murray, in the house he grew

0:24:07.640 --> 0:24:11.040
<v Speaker 1>up in. But his and his father's voices were not

0:24:11.119 --> 0:24:14.760
<v Speaker 1>the only voices Brian was hearing. Brian heard his father

0:24:14.880 --> 0:24:19.000
<v Speaker 1>shouting above all the rest, and Brian exploded in anger, fear,

0:24:19.040 --> 0:24:22.680
<v Speaker 1>and disappointment. Trying to quiet the sounds that were consuming him.

0:24:23.560 --> 0:24:27.159
<v Speaker 1>Brian grabbed plates, glasses, silverware, whatever he could get his

0:24:27.200 --> 0:24:30.439
<v Speaker 1>hands on. They're rocking again with his father. His father's

0:24:30.520 --> 0:24:34.080
<v Speaker 1>voice only grew louder, and Brian cried out in response,

0:24:34.359 --> 0:24:38.400
<v Speaker 1>a cry of anguish, of deep pain, so deep, so painful,

0:24:38.480 --> 0:24:42.320
<v Speaker 1>so dark. He didn't recognize it. It only made his

0:24:42.320 --> 0:24:45.800
<v Speaker 1>father raise his voice more, and Brian pinned himself to

0:24:45.840 --> 0:24:49.320
<v Speaker 1>the kitchen wall and exploded in tears, a grown man

0:24:49.800 --> 0:24:53.080
<v Speaker 1>twenty seven years old, crying for his father to stop yelling.

0:24:54.080 --> 0:24:57.320
<v Speaker 1>But the pain kept coming. It rose up from his feet,

0:24:57.720 --> 0:25:00.840
<v Speaker 1>passed his ankles, above his knees. He was waiting in

0:25:00.920 --> 0:25:03.800
<v Speaker 1>it now, and the only thing stronger than the rising

0:25:03.840 --> 0:25:07.199
<v Speaker 1>anguish was the power of his father's voice screaming at Brian.

0:25:07.880 --> 0:25:09.960
<v Speaker 1>And the pain rose up into his chest and filled

0:25:10.000 --> 0:25:15.239
<v Speaker 1>his lungs, and Brian began hyperventilating. His father explained that

0:25:15.240 --> 0:25:18.520
<v Speaker 1>there was no other way. Brian was no good, he

0:25:18.640 --> 0:25:22.119
<v Speaker 1>was washed up. He'd never write hit songs again. The

0:25:22.160 --> 0:25:25.240
<v Speaker 1>public had moved on from the Beach Boys, from Brian Wilson.

0:25:25.720 --> 0:25:29.120
<v Speaker 1>He wasn't back, for God's sake. He wasn't Phil Specter either.

0:25:29.440 --> 0:25:32.560
<v Speaker 1>He wasn't even Lawrence Welk. Brian would be lucky to

0:25:32.560 --> 0:25:34.920
<v Speaker 1>get a job fetching coffee for Burt Bacharack at the

0:25:35.000 --> 0:25:37.639
<v Speaker 1>rate he was going and the pain was up to

0:25:37.680 --> 0:25:40.960
<v Speaker 1>his neck now, and Brian still pinned against the wall,

0:25:41.359 --> 0:25:43.800
<v Speaker 1>arched his head up, chin first to stay above it,

0:25:44.440 --> 0:25:48.200
<v Speaker 1>but it was no use. He was drowning right there

0:25:48.280 --> 0:25:52.399
<v Speaker 1>in his father's kitchen. His father's voice rang out, still

0:25:52.520 --> 0:25:55.639
<v Speaker 1>louder now in some sick harmony with the voices inside

0:25:55.680 --> 0:25:59.240
<v Speaker 1>Brian's head. Chuck Berry's, just who the fuck did Brian

0:25:59.320 --> 0:26:01.680
<v Speaker 1>think he was trying to cash in on his walking roll,

0:26:02.119 --> 0:26:04.359
<v Speaker 1>letting his little brother rip off all those riffs and

0:26:04.400 --> 0:26:07.520
<v Speaker 1>Paul McCartney's Brian pet sounds as good, but it was

0:26:07.560 --> 0:26:10.560
<v Speaker 1>no Peppers it was, And what happened to smile?

0:26:10.720 --> 0:26:11.040
<v Speaker 3>Brian?

0:26:11.520 --> 0:26:14.240
<v Speaker 1>We made the white album? What have you done? And

0:26:14.359 --> 0:26:17.399
<v Speaker 1>of course Phil Specters, so you never should have come

0:26:17.440 --> 0:26:19.640
<v Speaker 1>for the wall. Sound kid, you shoot with the king

0:26:19.880 --> 0:26:24.000
<v Speaker 1>and you better not miss. But his father's voice eventually

0:26:24.119 --> 0:26:29.119
<v Speaker 1>drown out all the other scene. I had to do it, Brian,

0:26:29.640 --> 0:26:33.199
<v Speaker 1>you finished. That's why don't you see that? Don't you

0:26:33.280 --> 0:26:35.440
<v Speaker 1>see that? I got as much for us for you

0:26:35.760 --> 0:26:41.480
<v Speaker 1>as anyone could more. Because Brian Wilson's father, Maury, had

0:26:41.520 --> 0:26:46.120
<v Speaker 1>just sold Brian Wilson's songs. And before we get into

0:26:46.119 --> 0:26:49.160
<v Speaker 1>the mechanics of this crime, I have to explain what

0:26:49.160 --> 0:26:52.920
<v Speaker 1>this means for a songwriter. I've done so in past episodes,

0:26:52.920 --> 0:26:56.920
<v Speaker 1>but it bears repeating. Aside from their children, a songwriter,

0:26:57.080 --> 0:26:59.800
<v Speaker 1>songs are literally the most important things in their lives.

0:27:00.680 --> 0:27:03.919
<v Speaker 1>For Brian Wilson in nineteen sixty nine, his soul was

0:27:03.960 --> 0:27:07.520
<v Speaker 1>wrapped up in his songs I get around Surfing USA.

0:27:07.960 --> 0:27:13.760
<v Speaker 1>God only knows good vibrations. Those songs were his identity.

0:27:13.800 --> 0:27:17.159
<v Speaker 1>Being the composer of Beach Boys tunes was who Brian

0:27:17.200 --> 0:27:21.159
<v Speaker 1>Wilson was. And for Brian Wilson, it wasn't just his

0:27:21.160 --> 0:27:24.439
<v Speaker 1>history tied up in all those enormously popular songs. It

0:27:24.520 --> 0:27:28.040
<v Speaker 1>was his family history which made his connection to his

0:27:28.119 --> 0:27:33.199
<v Speaker 1>tunes even stronger. And his father, his father, had just

0:27:33.320 --> 0:27:37.879
<v Speaker 1>sold them to someone else, making matters worse. It's arguable,

0:27:38.040 --> 0:27:42.200
<v Speaker 1>almost certain, actually, that his father did so illegally, thus

0:27:42.240 --> 0:27:45.960
<v Speaker 1>stealing from Brian, his son the things that mattered most

0:27:46.000 --> 0:27:50.760
<v Speaker 1>to him in this world. Back in nineteen sixty four,

0:27:51.160 --> 0:27:53.719
<v Speaker 1>leading up to this theft, Brian and his brothers and

0:27:53.760 --> 0:27:57.080
<v Speaker 1>cousin Mike fired Murray from his role as their manager,

0:27:57.800 --> 0:28:00.240
<v Speaker 1>largely because Murray Wilson had become a major pay and

0:28:00.320 --> 0:28:03.080
<v Speaker 1>the ass for the band, inserting himself into the creative

0:28:03.119 --> 0:28:06.119
<v Speaker 1>process on top of being a world class dick to

0:28:06.240 --> 0:28:09.080
<v Speaker 1>his kids and to his nephew. The deal is that

0:28:09.160 --> 0:28:11.639
<v Speaker 1>Murray would get to continue his involvement with the band,

0:28:12.280 --> 0:28:15.280
<v Speaker 1>a band, let's be fair that he did help launch

0:28:15.320 --> 0:28:18.360
<v Speaker 1>toward their initial success, but a band that by nineteen

0:28:18.440 --> 0:28:21.439
<v Speaker 1>sixty four definitely did not need him in any creative

0:28:21.440 --> 0:28:24.480
<v Speaker 1>capacity or even in any real business capacity anymore. So

0:28:24.960 --> 0:28:28.000
<v Speaker 1>Murray was allowed to stay involved and handle the Beach

0:28:28.040 --> 0:28:31.000
<v Speaker 1>Boys publishing. That was it. There's another way of saying

0:28:31.000 --> 0:28:34.080
<v Speaker 1>that Murray was now tasked with managing the band's songs

0:28:34.480 --> 0:28:37.119
<v Speaker 1>and finding ancillary ways for the Beach Boys music to

0:28:37.160 --> 0:28:40.040
<v Speaker 1>make money. But one of the first things Murray did

0:28:40.080 --> 0:28:42.360
<v Speaker 1>in his role as publisher of the Beach Boys songs

0:28:43.000 --> 0:28:46.520
<v Speaker 1>was make sure that Brian and only Brian was registered

0:28:46.600 --> 0:28:50.960
<v Speaker 1>as the songwriter, thus cutting out his nephew Mike Love

0:28:51.400 --> 0:28:54.440
<v Speaker 1>from his share of the songwriting royalties and making sure

0:28:54.680 --> 0:28:57.720
<v Speaker 1>that all of the songwriting revenue flowed into the Wilson

0:28:57.760 --> 0:29:03.040
<v Speaker 1>household alone. Murray then pressured his son Brian to reassign

0:29:03.120 --> 0:29:06.400
<v Speaker 1>the publishing share of his royalties, essentially fifty percent of

0:29:06.440 --> 0:29:10.080
<v Speaker 1>the revenue to him Murray, in exchange for Murray handling

0:29:10.080 --> 0:29:15.000
<v Speaker 1>the administration of the songs. According to Murray, Brian agreed. Also,

0:29:15.040 --> 0:29:17.680
<v Speaker 1>according to Murray, Brian later agreed to give up his

0:29:17.760 --> 0:29:20.640
<v Speaker 1>own control of his songwriting share, which is something that

0:29:20.640 --> 0:29:25.440
<v Speaker 1>Brian absolutely never did. These so called negotiations around the

0:29:25.480 --> 0:29:28.120
<v Speaker 1>Beach Boys publishing happened while Brian's drug use in the

0:29:28.200 --> 0:29:31.320
<v Speaker 1>nineteen sixties was at its peak and his mental illness

0:29:31.480 --> 0:29:34.480
<v Speaker 1>was rearing its head and spinning him out of control.

0:29:34.600 --> 0:29:37.480
<v Speaker 1>For much of nineteen sixty nine, Brian Wilson didn't even

0:29:37.480 --> 0:29:39.920
<v Speaker 1>get out of bed, and when he did, he spent

0:29:40.000 --> 0:29:42.520
<v Speaker 1>his time playing piano in an indoor sandbox, or at

0:29:42.600 --> 0:29:44.959
<v Speaker 1>least imagining what it would be like to play piano

0:29:45.000 --> 0:29:47.800
<v Speaker 1>in an indoor sandbox. He wouldn't actually have the indoor

0:29:47.840 --> 0:29:50.320
<v Speaker 1>sandbox installed for a couple more years, but the point

0:29:50.600 --> 0:29:53.719
<v Speaker 1>is that Brian was spiraling in nineteen sixty nine. He

0:29:53.800 --> 0:29:56.360
<v Speaker 1>was in no condition to negotiate with his domineering father

0:29:56.480 --> 0:29:59.240
<v Speaker 1>for control of his song catalog, and his father, of

0:29:59.280 --> 0:30:03.800
<v Speaker 1>all people, knew this, but that didn't stop that sneaky

0:30:03.840 --> 0:30:06.760
<v Speaker 1>Murray Wilson from selling the Beach Boys song catalog for

0:30:06.880 --> 0:30:10.520
<v Speaker 1>seven hundred thousand dollars in November of nineteen sixty nine,

0:30:11.000 --> 0:30:16.440
<v Speaker 1>and this development absolutely wrecked his son. The rationale that

0:30:16.480 --> 0:30:18.600
<v Speaker 1>the Beach Boys were washed up and had to sell

0:30:18.640 --> 0:30:21.360
<v Speaker 1>their catalog in nineteen sixty nine in order to get

0:30:21.400 --> 0:30:24.160
<v Speaker 1>anything for their songs while they still had some juice

0:30:24.640 --> 0:30:29.160
<v Speaker 1>is beyond shortsighted. The catalog is estimated to be worth

0:30:29.200 --> 0:30:32.120
<v Speaker 1>two hundred million today and the Beach Boys still don't

0:30:32.120 --> 0:30:35.360
<v Speaker 1>own it. In nineteen eighty nine, Brian sued to reclaim

0:30:35.400 --> 0:30:38.160
<v Speaker 1>the copyrights and some royalties, and he was forced to

0:30:38.160 --> 0:30:40.880
<v Speaker 1>settle out of court for an undisclosed amount, and in

0:30:40.960 --> 0:30:43.800
<v Speaker 1>nineteen ninety four, Mike Love had to sue Brian for

0:30:43.880 --> 0:30:46.480
<v Speaker 1>the credit his uncle, Brian's father screwed him out of

0:30:46.760 --> 0:30:50.120
<v Speaker 1>and Mike won. But again, the songs are still not

0:30:50.200 --> 0:30:54.040
<v Speaker 1>theirs these days. They're owned and controlled by Universal Music,

0:30:54.200 --> 0:30:56.920
<v Speaker 1>the biggest music company on the planet. So when you

0:30:56.960 --> 0:30:59.640
<v Speaker 1>see a Beach Boy song and a Chili's commercial don't

0:30:59.640 --> 0:31:04.520
<v Speaker 1>blame Brian and Mike, blame Murray. Fifty plus years ago,

0:31:04.920 --> 0:31:08.840
<v Speaker 1>when Maury sprung this news on Brian, it devastated him,

0:31:08.920 --> 0:31:11.400
<v Speaker 1>and it only drove him harder into drugs and alcohol,

0:31:11.480 --> 0:31:14.760
<v Speaker 1>deeper into paranoia and drowning beneath the sounds of the

0:31:14.840 --> 0:31:20.080
<v Speaker 1>voices in his head. Brian Wilson needed serious help, a doctor,

0:31:20.600 --> 0:31:24.280
<v Speaker 1>twenty four hour medical care. Instead, what he was about

0:31:24.280 --> 0:31:52.920
<v Speaker 1>to get was falsely imprisoned. Chapter four, Manipulation. It was

0:31:52.960 --> 0:31:56.360
<v Speaker 1>the mid eighties. Brian Wilson was sitting at his piano.

0:31:57.040 --> 0:31:59.400
<v Speaker 1>The Beach Boys were no longer a part of his life.

0:32:00.120 --> 0:32:02.720
<v Speaker 1>They were on the road, or in the studio, or

0:32:02.760 --> 0:32:07.720
<v Speaker 1>somewhere somewhere far from Brian's thoughts. The voices in his

0:32:07.800 --> 0:32:09.960
<v Speaker 1>head were all he could concentrate on at the moment,

0:32:10.440 --> 0:32:13.680
<v Speaker 1>which was a problem because Brian had to concentrate on

0:32:13.720 --> 0:32:16.800
<v Speaker 1>the song he was trying to get down. The longer

0:32:16.840 --> 0:32:19.680
<v Speaker 1>he went on without writing anything of importance, the more

0:32:19.760 --> 0:32:22.640
<v Speaker 1>upset as Doctor would get, and Brian didn't want to

0:32:22.720 --> 0:32:30.200
<v Speaker 1>upset Eugene Landy. Doctor Landy wanted hits. Doctor Landy wanted genius.

0:32:30.680 --> 0:32:33.480
<v Speaker 1>Doctor Landy wanted to be the one who brought the

0:32:33.640 --> 0:32:36.920
<v Speaker 1>genius Brian Wilson back to the top with a hit record,

0:32:37.600 --> 0:32:40.800
<v Speaker 1>A hit record that he doctor Eugene Landy, would co

0:32:40.880 --> 0:32:45.320
<v Speaker 1>write and produce. It was possible, the Good Doctor reasoned,

0:32:45.760 --> 0:32:49.040
<v Speaker 1>after all, he himself was a genius, even more so

0:32:49.080 --> 0:32:52.959
<v Speaker 1>than Brian Wilson. Brian had brains, sure, but they were

0:32:52.960 --> 0:32:55.480
<v Speaker 1>all over the place, and it was only through the

0:32:55.520 --> 0:32:59.160
<v Speaker 1>strength of his genius that Brian Wilson was even still alive,

0:32:59.640 --> 0:33:04.600
<v Speaker 1>never mind recording music again. By the mid nineteen seventies,

0:33:04.880 --> 0:33:08.040
<v Speaker 1>Brian Wilson was a barefoot recluse in a bathroom, chain

0:33:08.120 --> 0:33:11.640
<v Speaker 1>smoking in bed for months on end, surviving on cocaine

0:33:11.680 --> 0:33:15.840
<v Speaker 1>and cheeseburgers, and racked by fear, while his brothers and

0:33:15.920 --> 0:33:19.480
<v Speaker 1>bandmates carried on without him, they themselves too burned out

0:33:19.520 --> 0:33:22.240
<v Speaker 1>to stage an intervention, but still too caring not to.

0:33:23.920 --> 0:33:27.320
<v Speaker 1>It was decided that doctor Eugene Landy, a showbiz shrink

0:33:27.360 --> 0:33:30.600
<v Speaker 1>with a Messiah complex, should be hired, and so he was,

0:33:31.280 --> 0:33:33.640
<v Speaker 1>and in nineteen seventy five, the Good Doctor went to

0:33:33.680 --> 0:33:36.440
<v Speaker 1>work dragging Brian out of his bedroom exile and back

0:33:36.440 --> 0:33:42.360
<v Speaker 1>into show business. Miraculously, his efforts worked. Brian lost weight

0:33:42.680 --> 0:33:47.400
<v Speaker 1>cleaned up a little and rejoined the Beach Boys on stage,

0:33:47.440 --> 0:33:51.000
<v Speaker 1>and so Landy was dismissed and Brian was better, and

0:33:51.040 --> 0:33:55.760
<v Speaker 1>then he wasn't. When Brian crashed out again in nineteen

0:33:55.800 --> 0:33:59.480
<v Speaker 1>eighty two, doctor Landy was rehired and this time given

0:33:59.520 --> 0:34:03.040
<v Speaker 1>tighter can control. A year later, when Brian's brother Dennis

0:34:03.080 --> 0:34:05.840
<v Speaker 1>drown doctor Landy put his control to the test to

0:34:05.880 --> 0:34:09.239
<v Speaker 1>help manage Brian's grief, and Brian was in such bad

0:34:09.280 --> 0:34:12.320
<v Speaker 1>shape by then that doctor Landy was granted legal guardianship,

0:34:12.719 --> 0:34:15.720
<v Speaker 1>working under a mandate to do whatever it took however

0:34:15.800 --> 0:34:18.880
<v Speaker 1>he deemed necessary to help save what was left of

0:34:18.920 --> 0:34:24.120
<v Speaker 1>the broken beach Boy. Once Landy had full control, he

0:34:24.280 --> 0:34:28.520
<v Speaker 1>medicated Brian into imprisonment. He dosed him into submission with meds,

0:34:28.800 --> 0:34:30.960
<v Speaker 1>cut him off from his family, and went as far

0:34:31.000 --> 0:34:34.680
<v Speaker 1>as rewriting Brian's will to include himself. This is on

0:34:34.719 --> 0:34:37.320
<v Speaker 1>top of paying himself thirty five thousand dollars a month

0:34:37.600 --> 0:34:41.200
<v Speaker 1>and attempting to insert ownership of Brian's songwriting, publishing, and

0:34:41.239 --> 0:34:44.319
<v Speaker 1>eventually to collaborating with Brian on his new album, which

0:34:44.360 --> 0:34:48.480
<v Speaker 1>doctor Eugene Landy wanted to call Brain's Ingenius. Brian being

0:34:48.480 --> 0:34:52.440
<v Speaker 1>the brains and him Gene being the genius. Get it dipshit,

0:34:53.160 --> 0:34:56.680
<v Speaker 1>and Brian was too sedated to fight back. He sat

0:34:56.680 --> 0:34:58.920
<v Speaker 1>at the piano and pecked out noises while the doctor

0:34:59.040 --> 0:35:02.160
<v Speaker 1>screamed that he was doing it all wrong. Doctor Landy

0:35:02.200 --> 0:35:06.040
<v Speaker 1>was on the precipice of taking everything, not just Brian's possessions,

0:35:06.440 --> 0:35:09.360
<v Speaker 1>but his physical and mental capacity, and now not just

0:35:09.440 --> 0:35:14.799
<v Speaker 1>his songwriting but his creative process. Brian was powerless at

0:35:14.800 --> 0:35:19.000
<v Speaker 1>the piano, a broken down musical genius, heavily drugged against

0:35:19.000 --> 0:35:23.279
<v Speaker 1>his will, his mouth agape, drooling, being screamed at by

0:35:23.280 --> 0:35:27.360
<v Speaker 1>a quack doctor telling him Brian Wilson how to write songs.

0:35:28.280 --> 0:35:30.720
<v Speaker 1>It's a scene so absurd that it's hard to believe,

0:35:31.440 --> 0:35:36.719
<v Speaker 1>but it happened. And that's right around when Doctor Landy's

0:35:36.800 --> 0:35:41.839
<v Speaker 1>own unraveling began. He pushed to be credited as co

0:35:41.920 --> 0:35:45.680
<v Speaker 1>writer an executive producer for his efforts in shaping Brian's

0:35:45.680 --> 0:35:49.760
<v Speaker 1>solo record. He nearly made it happen. He did succeed

0:35:49.800 --> 0:35:52.960
<v Speaker 1>in getting his girlfriend listed as a lyricist on multiple tracks,

0:35:53.480 --> 0:35:57.040
<v Speaker 1>but those efforts raised suspicion, and other people around Brian

0:35:57.160 --> 0:36:01.480
<v Speaker 1>started asking questions when they did. Landy shut them out,

0:36:02.239 --> 0:36:05.960
<v Speaker 1>and this raised their suspicions further. Brian's new girlfriend at

0:36:05.960 --> 0:36:10.000
<v Speaker 1>the time, Melinda Ledbetter, wouldn't back down. She worked with

0:36:10.080 --> 0:36:13.480
<v Speaker 1>Brian's daughters, Carneye and Wendy Wilson, and together they built

0:36:13.480 --> 0:36:16.800
<v Speaker 1>a legal case to free Brian from doctor Eugene Landy's

0:36:16.880 --> 0:36:22.000
<v Speaker 1>unethical treatment and guardianship. Ultimately, Landy would not be criminally prosecuted,

0:36:22.640 --> 0:36:25.200
<v Speaker 1>but a Los Angeles Superior Court judge ruled that he'd

0:36:25.239 --> 0:36:29.080
<v Speaker 1>violated professional boundaries and ethical standards, and he was legally

0:36:29.080 --> 0:36:33.719
<v Speaker 1>barred from contacting Brian Wilson again. As a result, California's

0:36:33.719 --> 0:36:37.520
<v Speaker 1>Board of Psychology revoked his license to practice. It was

0:36:37.600 --> 0:36:40.800
<v Speaker 1>also deemed in court that Brian Wilson had been mentally

0:36:40.880 --> 0:36:44.600
<v Speaker 1>incapable of making informed legal decisions at the time doctor

0:36:44.640 --> 0:36:50.760
<v Speaker 1>Eugene Landy inserted himself into Brian's will. Mercifully, those documents

0:36:50.800 --> 0:36:54.560
<v Speaker 1>were voided and the doctor was completely extricated from Brian

0:36:54.600 --> 0:37:00.000
<v Speaker 1>Wilson's life. Landy's girlfriend did manage to retain her songwriting credits,

0:37:00.160 --> 0:37:03.480
<v Speaker 1>and it is suspected that she received some royalties from

0:37:03.480 --> 0:37:07.839
<v Speaker 1>Brian's solo album. Eventually, however, her credits were struck down,

0:37:08.280 --> 0:37:11.800
<v Speaker 1>and it is believed that those shady royalty payments ceased,

0:37:12.840 --> 0:37:15.759
<v Speaker 1>and one of those songs was one of Brian Wilson's

0:37:15.800 --> 0:37:24.480
<v Speaker 1>greatest achievements, the song Love and Mercy Chapter five Mercy.

0:37:25.960 --> 0:37:29.440
<v Speaker 1>After doctor Eugene Landy was banished from his orbit, Brian

0:37:29.440 --> 0:37:33.520
<v Speaker 1>Wilson began the long, slow crawl back to himself. He

0:37:33.560 --> 0:37:36.480
<v Speaker 1>married Melinda Ledbetter, the woman who helped save his life,

0:37:36.480 --> 0:37:40.160
<v Speaker 1>and for a time he found peace in her steadiness.

0:37:40.760 --> 0:37:44.080
<v Speaker 1>He reunited with the Beach Boys and Fragments, patched things

0:37:44.160 --> 0:37:46.360
<v Speaker 1>up with his brother Carl before cancer took him in

0:37:46.440 --> 0:37:50.040
<v Speaker 1>nineteen ninety eight, and stood beside the surviving bandmates on

0:37:50.080 --> 0:37:54.959
<v Speaker 1>anniversary tours. But the real triumph came when Brian, backed

0:37:55.000 --> 0:37:59.040
<v Speaker 1>by gifted musicians called the Wonderments, led by bandleader Darien

0:37:59.120 --> 0:38:04.319
<v Speaker 1>san Naja, finally finished Smile, the lost master work that

0:38:04.360 --> 0:38:08.680
<v Speaker 1>had driven Brian mad and haunted him for decades. In

0:38:08.719 --> 0:38:11.600
<v Speaker 1>two thousand and four, he brought the album to the stage,

0:38:12.000 --> 0:38:16.200
<v Speaker 1>alive and whole for the first time, to triumphant standing ovations.

0:38:17.080 --> 0:38:20.520
<v Speaker 1>And then came more albums, global tours, a biopic, and

0:38:20.560 --> 0:38:24.040
<v Speaker 1>the long overdue recognition that Brian Wilson wasn't just a

0:38:24.080 --> 0:38:28.360
<v Speaker 1>fragile genius. He was a survivor, a man whose voice

0:38:28.400 --> 0:38:30.719
<v Speaker 1>was erased for a long time by the voices in

0:38:30.760 --> 0:38:34.440
<v Speaker 1>his own head, had finally succeeded in quieting the noise

0:38:34.920 --> 0:38:39.359
<v Speaker 1>and found himself for his final act. I believe that

0:38:39.680 --> 0:38:43.439
<v Speaker 1>Love and Mercy the simple leadoff track from Brian's self

0:38:43.480 --> 0:38:47.640
<v Speaker 1>titled album, which Doctor Landy tried to spend Gali. That song,

0:38:47.719 --> 0:38:52.120
<v Speaker 1>to me is Brian Wilson at his core. It's not

0:38:52.160 --> 0:38:56.120
<v Speaker 1>a particularly robust production. It's a simple melody with simple,

0:38:56.280 --> 0:38:59.759
<v Speaker 1>beautiful harmonies. It's not trying to be something it's not.

0:39:00.840 --> 0:39:04.399
<v Speaker 1>It's a man in pain at his piano, singing into

0:39:04.480 --> 0:39:08.240
<v Speaker 1>a microphone and putting himself aside and trying to ease

0:39:08.280 --> 0:39:14.399
<v Speaker 1>the pain of others. In researching this episode, I purposefully

0:39:14.440 --> 0:39:18.120
<v Speaker 1>avoided learning about how that song was produced. I know

0:39:18.200 --> 0:39:20.319
<v Speaker 1>that it was part of the era when Brian was

0:39:20.320 --> 0:39:23.160
<v Speaker 1>being abused by Doctor Landy, but I don't know much

0:39:23.160 --> 0:39:26.759
<v Speaker 1>else except how the song came out, and what the

0:39:26.800 --> 0:39:30.719
<v Speaker 1>song sounds like and what it says. And I like

0:39:30.840 --> 0:39:33.400
<v Speaker 1>my vision of how I imagine Brian made that song

0:39:34.080 --> 0:39:36.920
<v Speaker 1>better than anything I could read in a book or online.

0:39:38.239 --> 0:39:41.959
<v Speaker 1>When listening to interviews with Brian Wilson and reading his autobiography,

0:39:42.040 --> 0:39:44.000
<v Speaker 1>you get a pretty good look into the man's soul.

0:39:44.840 --> 0:39:50.400
<v Speaker 1>He was delicate, childlike, funny, generous, aware, filled with life

0:39:50.440 --> 0:39:54.759
<v Speaker 1>and love and mercy. Brian talks about his struggles with

0:39:54.760 --> 0:39:58.120
<v Speaker 1>his father and with his doctor, and to a lesser degree,

0:39:58.160 --> 0:40:01.640
<v Speaker 1>with his cousin Mike, and his bandmates brothers, and in

0:40:01.680 --> 0:40:05.640
<v Speaker 1>all of that you hear zero spite and somehow very

0:40:05.680 --> 0:40:10.880
<v Speaker 1>little judgment. You even hear forgiveness. It's quite beautiful, actually.

0:40:11.840 --> 0:40:15.759
<v Speaker 1>It's a story that began with love, somehow overcame the

0:40:15.760 --> 0:40:20.520
<v Speaker 1>true crime hardships of murder, theft and manipulation, and ultimately

0:40:20.560 --> 0:40:28.920
<v Speaker 1>still somehow ended with mercy, love and mercy. I like

0:40:28.960 --> 0:40:31.439
<v Speaker 1>to picture Brian Wilson at his piano writing the song

0:40:31.520 --> 0:40:35.080
<v Speaker 1>Love and Mercy, under the full way of psychotic oppression,

0:40:36.000 --> 0:40:38.960
<v Speaker 1>and there, at his lowest moment, he's choosing to sing

0:40:39.000 --> 0:40:43.120
<v Speaker 1>about bringing love and mercy to others. It's what a

0:40:43.120 --> 0:40:46.960
<v Speaker 1>big brother would do, and it's anything but a disgrace.

0:40:49.280 --> 0:40:53.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm Jake Brennan, and this this disgrace land.

0:41:05.000 --> 0:41:05.439
<v Speaker 2>All right.

0:41:05.480 --> 0:41:08.880
<v Speaker 1>I hope you dug this episode. Discoes listen Apple podcast listeners,

0:41:08.920 --> 0:41:11.360
<v Speaker 1>make sure you get auto downloads turned on so you

0:41:11.480 --> 0:41:14.160
<v Speaker 1>never miss an episode of Disgraceland. This week's question is

0:41:14.640 --> 0:41:18.520
<v Speaker 1>which musician is the best example of the torture genius.

0:41:18.920 --> 0:41:21.839
<v Speaker 1>Is it Brian Wilson? Is it someone else? I want

0:41:21.840 --> 0:41:23.879
<v Speaker 1>to know who, and I want to know why. Tell

0:41:23.920 --> 0:41:26.840
<v Speaker 1>me Who's pain shaped something beautiful? Whose story hits you

0:41:26.920 --> 0:41:30.160
<v Speaker 1>hardest and why it matters? Hit me up voicemail text

0:41:30.160 --> 0:41:32.480
<v Speaker 1>at six one seven nine oh six sixty six three eight.

0:41:32.680 --> 0:41:35.239
<v Speaker 1>Can also find me on Instagram, Facebook, x and at

0:41:35.239 --> 0:41:38.279
<v Speaker 1>disgracelamdpod at gmail dot com. Leave a review for the

0:41:38.280 --> 0:41:41.080
<v Speaker 1>show on Apple Podcasts or Spotify wins free merch. This

0:41:41.160 --> 0:41:44.040
<v Speaker 1>is mythwork, Baby. We uncover the truth, confront the story,

0:41:44.080 --> 0:41:46.640
<v Speaker 1>and reclaim the music. Brian Wilson did that with pet

0:41:46.680 --> 0:41:49.160
<v Speaker 1>Sounds with every note, and so do you every time

0:41:49.200 --> 0:41:54.360
<v Speaker 1>you listen. All right, here comes some credits. Disgraceland was

0:41:54.400 --> 0:41:56.960
<v Speaker 1>created by Yours Truly and is produced in partnership with

0:41:57.040 --> 0:42:00.120
<v Speaker 1>Double Elvis. Credits for this episode can be found on

0:42:00.160 --> 0:42:03.719
<v Speaker 1>the show notes page at disgracelampod dot com. If you're

0:42:03.760 --> 0:42:06.759
<v Speaker 1>listening as a Disgraceland All Access member. Thank you for

0:42:06.800 --> 0:42:09.640
<v Speaker 1>supporting the show. We really appreciate it, and if not,

0:42:09.880 --> 0:42:11.920
<v Speaker 1>you can become a member right now by going to

0:42:12.000 --> 0:42:16.200
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0:42:16.200 --> 0:42:19.200
<v Speaker 1>and follow us on Instagram, TikTok, Twitter, and Facebook at

0:42:19.200 --> 0:42:23.200
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0:42:23.280 --> 0:42:31.719
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