1 00:00:01,760 --> 00:00:04,920 Speaker 1: Okay, Greg, check this out. I learned something. I learned 2 00:00:04,920 --> 00:00:06,800 Speaker 1: a lot working with you, but this one kind of 3 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:09,080 Speaker 1: took me back. Did you know that the cops don't 4 00:00:09,119 --> 00:00:11,720 Speaker 1: have to find any drugs on you for you to 5 00:00:11,800 --> 00:00:15,000 Speaker 1: be convicted and in prison for a drug crime? Then 6 00:00:15,080 --> 00:00:17,119 Speaker 1: what are you talking about? This call is from a 7 00:00:17,160 --> 00:00:20,239 Speaker 1: federal prison. You will not be charged for this call. 8 00:00:21,120 --> 00:00:24,280 Speaker 1: We can say pretty confidently that at any point in time, 9 00:00:24,720 --> 00:00:30,360 Speaker 1: they're over forty thousand people incarcerated for cannabis in this country. 10 00:00:30,840 --> 00:00:33,400 Speaker 1: The door, I mean, we have clients who are serving 11 00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:36,920 Speaker 1: life without the possibility of roles for selling twenty dollars 12 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,760 Speaker 1: worth of week. That's correct. This call will be recorded 13 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:43,240 Speaker 1: and subject to monitoring at any time. You may begin 14 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:47,199 Speaker 1: speaking now. The Golf ass Force, you came to my 15 00:00:47,280 --> 00:00:50,479 Speaker 1: house and read in my house, and I taught me 16 00:00:50,520 --> 00:00:53,120 Speaker 1: I was being charged with conspiracy to distribute are one 17 00:00:53,200 --> 00:00:57,200 Speaker 1: of the department. They didn't find any guns, they didn't 18 00:00:57,280 --> 00:01:00,440 Speaker 1: find any drugs, they didn't find any money, but feelbout 19 00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:02,160 Speaker 1: ristany and they told me that I would be charged 20 00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:05,800 Speaker 1: for conspiracy to distribute twenty two hundred pounds tomorrow one 21 00:01:06,120 --> 00:01:09,000 Speaker 1: with a maximum census of life and this is solely 22 00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:11,840 Speaker 1: based on somebody else, just what they saying. Yeah, and 23 00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,440 Speaker 1: they can do that without any drugs on the table 24 00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:25,000 Speaker 1: on the climbing sound. Hey, this is Clayton English. This 25 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:30,600 Speaker 1: is Greg Glad and this is the war on drug Greg? 26 00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:32,840 Speaker 1: What's going on? How much clay now are you doing? 27 00:01:32,959 --> 00:01:34,880 Speaker 1: I'm good man. We got a little bit of a 28 00:01:34,959 --> 00:01:38,880 Speaker 1: special episode today, right, a little bit longer than the others. 29 00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:43,800 Speaker 1: U two interviews Natalie Pappion with the Last Prisoner Project 30 00:01:43,840 --> 00:01:48,720 Speaker 1: and uh Edwin Rubis who's incarcerated right now where it 31 00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:54,920 Speaker 1: telldega okay Teldegan Alabama at a federal penitentiary right out there. Yeah, 32 00:01:54,960 --> 00:01:58,960 Speaker 1: and I can't wait for people to hear it because 33 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:03,280 Speaker 1: it's comment was it was a riot. It made me 34 00:02:03,320 --> 00:02:08,800 Speaker 1: feel a lot of different feelings, anger, upset, and you know, 35 00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:12,640 Speaker 1: he really kind of just put you in his shoes. 36 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:15,200 Speaker 1: And I don't think we think about it. This is 37 00:02:15,240 --> 00:02:17,280 Speaker 1: the first interview that we've had where we talked to 38 00:02:17,320 --> 00:02:23,000 Speaker 1: somebody that currently yeah, in prison and living with it. Yeah, 39 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:25,160 Speaker 1: and you know a lot of the things that you 40 00:02:25,320 --> 00:02:28,720 Speaker 1: told me as we've started this podcast, I just saw 41 00:02:28,880 --> 00:02:32,400 Speaker 1: first hand in this interview, right, how we criminalize addiction. Yea, 42 00:02:32,560 --> 00:02:35,440 Speaker 1: how people get wrapped up in this, How you get 43 00:02:35,440 --> 00:02:38,720 Speaker 1: the trial, going to trial, exercising your constitutional rights, going 44 00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:43,360 Speaker 1: to trial, How that damages you, the crazy sentences, the 45 00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 1: problems in prison, how you get back. I mean it 46 00:02:46,280 --> 00:02:49,720 Speaker 1: really like start to finish, like shows every little problem 47 00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:54,720 Speaker 1: that you have in the system. And it's it's so 48 00:02:54,840 --> 00:02:58,440 Speaker 1: much bigger than anything you could imagine. Like once you 49 00:02:58,760 --> 00:03:01,000 Speaker 1: once I found out that the people that really need 50 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:03,560 Speaker 1: to be locked up can give up lesser people and 51 00:03:03,680 --> 00:03:08,880 Speaker 1: get less time. That's feels like the complete opposite of 52 00:03:08,960 --> 00:03:12,440 Speaker 1: what our legal system is designed to do. Right, But 53 00:03:13,080 --> 00:03:17,000 Speaker 1: and Actuality is perfectly designed to do just that exactly 54 00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:20,959 Speaker 1: because again it's not about the drugs, right Yeah. And 55 00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:24,400 Speaker 1: and Edwin's case got on our radar from you know, 56 00:03:24,440 --> 00:03:26,440 Speaker 1: the Last Prisoner Project when we were talking to them 57 00:03:26,440 --> 00:03:29,919 Speaker 1: and Natalie papillon Um who works over there, and you know, 58 00:03:29,960 --> 00:03:34,200 Speaker 1: it's an organization that does, you know, trying to help 59 00:03:34,280 --> 00:03:37,000 Speaker 1: individuals that are currently incarcerated from arijuana fences to be 60 00:03:37,040 --> 00:03:40,080 Speaker 1: able to get released and you know successful inner society. 61 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:43,200 Speaker 1: You see what you see, what she's fighting for isn't 62 00:03:43,320 --> 00:03:48,720 Speaker 1: just something on paper or just this it's real people 63 00:03:49,120 --> 00:03:53,440 Speaker 1: getting affected by these things. Yeah, and the people that's designed, 64 00:03:53,720 --> 00:03:57,080 Speaker 1: like the cartel is not scared. Are the people in 65 00:03:57,200 --> 00:04:00,440 Speaker 1: charge or not scared? I actually, you know they enjoy this, 66 00:04:00,680 --> 00:04:03,640 Speaker 1: They like it. Yeah, because there needs to be a scalp, right, Yeah, 67 00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:06,520 Speaker 1: like if you got you got these numbers pinted this 68 00:04:06,680 --> 00:04:11,720 Speaker 1: person who didn't have a fraction of what we had 69 00:04:11,760 --> 00:04:13,600 Speaker 1: to do with it, and they get to take the Brennan, 70 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:17,279 Speaker 1: we get to keep riberating perfect. Everybody wins as far 71 00:04:17,360 --> 00:04:22,680 Speaker 1: as the corrupt bullish it. Yeah. No one loves mandatory 72 00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:27,800 Speaker 1: minimums and conspiracy charges more than El Chopo and all 73 00:04:27,839 --> 00:04:30,720 Speaker 1: these guys. I mean, who who loves prohibition more than 74 00:04:30,760 --> 00:04:34,720 Speaker 1: alcol Yeah? So I'm really excited for you all to 75 00:04:34,760 --> 00:04:36,880 Speaker 1: listen to this. We have an amazing conversation with Natalie, 76 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:40,680 Speaker 1: and then we speak with Edwin and m Yeah. Let's 77 00:04:41,240 --> 00:04:49,640 Speaker 1: I think bready get into it. Yeah. Absolutely, Natalie. How 78 00:04:49,640 --> 00:04:53,440 Speaker 1: are you doing today? I'm doing great. I'm excited about this. 79 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:56,479 Speaker 1: Thanks for having me. Man, We're so excited to have 80 00:04:56,640 --> 00:05:00,880 Speaker 1: you here doing the lord's work. Yeah, you're doing what 81 00:05:01,040 --> 00:05:04,000 Speaker 1: needs to be done. I mean, I think there's so 82 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:05,920 Speaker 1: many people that have been thrown away in the system 83 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:10,239 Speaker 1: for such a small infraction, and infraction that in most 84 00:05:10,240 --> 00:05:13,520 Speaker 1: places as legal are close to legal. Now, so can 85 00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:17,560 Speaker 1: you start us off with just the scale of the 86 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:21,360 Speaker 1: problem and the injustice when it comes to marijuana arrest 87 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:24,040 Speaker 1: and who would affect Yeah, I think let's start from 88 00:05:24,040 --> 00:05:28,320 Speaker 1: this misconception that now that many states have either liberalized 89 00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:32,040 Speaker 1: their cannabis laws or outright legalized, they don't use cannabis, 90 00:05:32,080 --> 00:05:35,719 Speaker 1: No one's being arrested, no one's being incarcerated for possession 91 00:05:35,839 --> 00:05:39,520 Speaker 1: or distribution, and everyone who was formally incarcerated has been 92 00:05:39,560 --> 00:05:42,320 Speaker 1: sort of let free the prison gates have opened. That 93 00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:46,000 Speaker 1: is definitely not true. But we have done a lot 94 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:49,120 Speaker 1: of internal research at Last Prisoner Project and we can 95 00:05:49,160 --> 00:05:52,640 Speaker 1: say with you know, pretty confidently that at any point 96 00:05:52,680 --> 00:05:57,039 Speaker 1: in time, they're over forty thousand people incarcerated for cannabis 97 00:05:57,080 --> 00:06:02,440 Speaker 1: in this country, which is you know, a ton of people, 98 00:06:02,839 --> 00:06:05,880 Speaker 1: especially when you consider the fact that twenty states have 99 00:06:06,040 --> 00:06:09,400 Speaker 1: legalized for adult use, and you know, doesn't more have 100 00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:14,560 Speaker 1: decriminalize the plan. So we're seeing an injustice and a 101 00:06:14,640 --> 00:06:20,159 Speaker 1: hypocrisy where many people are minting millions of dollars off 102 00:06:20,200 --> 00:06:23,039 Speaker 1: of selling cannabis in their states. You know, they're buying 103 00:06:23,120 --> 00:06:27,240 Speaker 1: pot stocks while others are being sentenced to not just 104 00:06:27,400 --> 00:06:31,679 Speaker 1: you know, a few days, weeks, months in prison for 105 00:06:31,800 --> 00:06:34,480 Speaker 1: even something as simple as marijuana possession. I mean, we 106 00:06:34,560 --> 00:06:37,440 Speaker 1: have clients who are serving life without the possibility of 107 00:06:37,480 --> 00:06:41,000 Speaker 1: parole for selling twenty dollars worth of weed. That's crazy. 108 00:06:41,080 --> 00:06:43,800 Speaker 1: Whenever I tell people, they assume I'm making things up 109 00:06:43,880 --> 00:06:48,000 Speaker 1: or being hyperbolic, but I was. Unfortunately, it's true. And 110 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:51,200 Speaker 1: how does that happen? You know? This one man, I'm 111 00:06:51,240 --> 00:06:55,160 Speaker 1: thinking about mister Kevin Allen. He was sentenced to life 112 00:06:55,160 --> 00:06:58,479 Speaker 1: without the possibility of parole because he was considered under 113 00:06:58,480 --> 00:07:02,880 Speaker 1: Louisiana state law habitual Now that seems really scary and okay, 114 00:07:03,040 --> 00:07:07,840 Speaker 1: habitual offender like terrorizing our communities whatnot? He had, you know, 115 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:11,040 Speaker 1: for previous arrest and they were all for drug possession, 116 00:07:11,200 --> 00:07:15,000 Speaker 1: all non violent. So we have these incredibly draconian laws 117 00:07:15,040 --> 00:07:18,560 Speaker 1: on the books. We have judges and energy social system 118 00:07:18,640 --> 00:07:22,119 Speaker 1: that doesn't isn't empowered to look at the full facts 119 00:07:22,120 --> 00:07:23,720 Speaker 1: of the case. You know, they have to look at 120 00:07:23,800 --> 00:07:26,880 Speaker 1: mandatory minimums, they have to look at habitual offender laws, 121 00:07:26,920 --> 00:07:29,920 Speaker 1: and that leaves you in a situation where we have 122 00:07:29,960 --> 00:07:33,200 Speaker 1: people serving life for twenty dollars with a week. Yeah, 123 00:07:33,200 --> 00:07:36,000 Speaker 1: it's crazy, and like marijuana kind of just feels like 124 00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:37,560 Speaker 1: it gets like thrown onto the rug. But it is 125 00:07:37,600 --> 00:07:40,000 Speaker 1: one of the biggest drivers of not only just you know, 126 00:07:40,040 --> 00:07:43,560 Speaker 1: criminal justice contacts through arrest, but also incarceration. Yeah, you 127 00:07:43,600 --> 00:07:46,440 Speaker 1: touched on a really great point. So throughout sort of 128 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:49,440 Speaker 1: the recent history in the US, marijuana law enforcement has 129 00:07:49,440 --> 00:07:52,880 Speaker 1: ebbed and flows, but the nineteen nineties and you know, 130 00:07:53,120 --> 00:07:55,440 Speaker 1: at the very beginning of the nineties, we start to 131 00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:59,320 Speaker 1: see a huge ramping up of marijuana related arrests. So 132 00:07:59,600 --> 00:08:02,840 Speaker 1: you know, illustrate that in nineteen ninety one there were 133 00:08:02,880 --> 00:08:06,240 Speaker 1: eighty eight thousand marijuana arrests across the country. In two 134 00:08:06,240 --> 00:08:12,280 Speaker 1: thousand two, we're seeing seven hundred thirty thousand marijuana arrest 135 00:08:12,600 --> 00:08:15,960 Speaker 1: So why did that happen? One is sort of the 136 00:08:16,040 --> 00:08:20,440 Speaker 1: cratering of crime rates post the nineteen eighties. And you 137 00:08:20,480 --> 00:08:23,120 Speaker 1: know what police have to do with those bloated budgets 138 00:08:23,160 --> 00:08:25,200 Speaker 1: and how they have to utilize them, and how they're 139 00:08:25,200 --> 00:08:29,280 Speaker 1: incentivized to utilize them, and they do that by doing 140 00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:31,120 Speaker 1: the easiest thing they can do is start picking people 141 00:08:31,200 --> 00:08:34,080 Speaker 1: up on the street for weed. Right. We also have 142 00:08:34,240 --> 00:08:37,560 Speaker 1: this mythology start in the nineteen nineties around the youthful 143 00:08:37,640 --> 00:08:40,600 Speaker 1: sort of marijuana menace. Right, So we have this idea 144 00:08:40,720 --> 00:08:45,640 Speaker 1: that predominantly young black men may have either been in 145 00:08:45,720 --> 00:08:48,360 Speaker 1: car already, are already in cars rated for crack, or 146 00:08:49,280 --> 00:08:51,640 Speaker 1: you know, are not using crack or distributing crack as 147 00:08:51,679 --> 00:08:53,680 Speaker 1: much as they might have been in the nineteen eighties, 148 00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:56,840 Speaker 1: and they're instead turning to marijuana. Is not just contained 149 00:08:56,840 --> 00:09:00,760 Speaker 1: to the inner cities, they're sort of predilection and for 150 00:09:00,840 --> 00:09:04,040 Speaker 1: marijuana use is actually spreading into the suburbs. And I'm 151 00:09:04,040 --> 00:09:07,280 Speaker 1: going to be totally blunt, no pun intended, you know, 152 00:09:07,480 --> 00:09:10,839 Speaker 1: infecting white suburban youth. And this is a crisis, and 153 00:09:10,920 --> 00:09:12,800 Speaker 1: we need to protect the children. And in order to 154 00:09:12,840 --> 00:09:16,080 Speaker 1: protect the children, we need to basically stop stop frisk 155 00:09:16,280 --> 00:09:18,480 Speaker 1: and throw every young black man who might have a 156 00:09:18,559 --> 00:09:21,960 Speaker 1: dime bag on them into prison. Yeah. So you touch 157 00:09:22,040 --> 00:09:24,320 Speaker 1: on something, and it's something that I've worked with quite 158 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:26,440 Speaker 1: a bit. You know, as states have attempted to either 159 00:09:26,559 --> 00:09:31,959 Speaker 1: decriminalize or legalize marijuana, you know, you sometimes get sometimes 160 00:09:31,960 --> 00:09:34,840 Speaker 1: almost every time, push back from law enforcement. And what 161 00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:39,160 Speaker 1: I've noticed is like it's not necessarily the prohibition of 162 00:09:39,240 --> 00:09:42,920 Speaker 1: the drug itself. It's what comes around with it and 163 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:45,280 Speaker 1: some of the collateral issues. So it's like, well, now 164 00:09:45,320 --> 00:09:47,760 Speaker 1: we're going to lose this thing that we have in 165 00:09:47,800 --> 00:09:50,200 Speaker 1: our back pocket if we smell marijuana? Are you or 166 00:09:50,240 --> 00:09:52,000 Speaker 1: we can do a stop and frisk on you and 167 00:09:52,080 --> 00:09:54,880 Speaker 1: have a dime bag if it's legal those go away. 168 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:56,880 Speaker 1: Can you kind of touch on like some of the 169 00:09:56,960 --> 00:10:01,200 Speaker 1: other collateral aspects of like what no on legalization looks 170 00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:03,640 Speaker 1: like in those states and how that allows for government 171 00:10:03,679 --> 00:10:06,440 Speaker 1: control over individuals through that and what they're losing from 172 00:10:06,600 --> 00:10:11,360 Speaker 1: a legalization standpoint the government. So you mentioned one thing 173 00:10:11,360 --> 00:10:14,920 Speaker 1: about the odor of marijuana, So that's obviously been the case, 174 00:10:15,120 --> 00:10:18,760 Speaker 1: that's been the basis for so many pretextual stops across 175 00:10:18,800 --> 00:10:21,679 Speaker 1: the country. When it becomes legalized, and if it's legalized 176 00:10:21,720 --> 00:10:25,240 Speaker 1: in the right way, police use that sort of investigative tool. 177 00:10:26,080 --> 00:10:29,720 Speaker 1: I don't have a lot of empathy for law enforcement 178 00:10:29,840 --> 00:10:32,760 Speaker 1: departments who say they basically need to skirt the Constitution 179 00:10:32,920 --> 00:10:35,360 Speaker 1: in order to do their job. If I'm being totally candid, 180 00:10:35,600 --> 00:10:38,200 Speaker 1: I think if you can't do your job and protect 181 00:10:38,280 --> 00:10:41,360 Speaker 1: public safety without stopping a bunch of people for smoking weed, 182 00:10:42,120 --> 00:10:45,560 Speaker 1: then you're probably in the wrong line of work, and 183 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:48,960 Speaker 1: oftentimes this stuff can turn deadly. I don't know if 184 00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:52,080 Speaker 1: you remember the story of Philando Castile, but the cop 185 00:10:52,200 --> 00:10:56,160 Speaker 1: who sort of approached him said he smelled marijuana, and 186 00:10:56,200 --> 00:10:59,079 Speaker 1: he said that smell made him fear for his life. Now, 187 00:10:59,120 --> 00:11:02,679 Speaker 1: this is a cop, you know, a young cop in Minnesota. 188 00:11:02,800 --> 00:11:07,160 Speaker 1: That doesn't really hold water for me. But you know, 189 00:11:07,360 --> 00:11:09,679 Speaker 1: you can say that because it's illegal, and you know, 190 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:11,800 Speaker 1: there have been so many court cases that say it's 191 00:11:11,920 --> 00:11:15,120 Speaker 1: the basis for protectural stops and people can can get 192 00:11:15,120 --> 00:11:18,400 Speaker 1: away with approaching people and killing people because of that 193 00:11:18,520 --> 00:11:21,280 Speaker 1: marijuana impetus. That's just so crazy. Like if you can 194 00:11:21,320 --> 00:11:25,360 Speaker 1: smell like cocaine, then you are a kingpin, you are boss, 195 00:11:25,559 --> 00:11:27,920 Speaker 1: you are a scarface. But weed is one of the 196 00:11:27,960 --> 00:11:30,560 Speaker 1: only things, Like yeah, just a small amount, and like 197 00:11:30,640 --> 00:11:33,160 Speaker 1: you said, people have lost their life. Like for him 198 00:11:33,200 --> 00:11:36,320 Speaker 1: to say he was fearful because of the smell of marijuana, 199 00:11:36,880 --> 00:11:40,080 Speaker 1: it goes back to kind of the racial tones that 200 00:11:40,160 --> 00:11:44,720 Speaker 1: it has. You're fearful because they've associated marijuana with black 201 00:11:44,760 --> 00:11:49,360 Speaker 1: people to make you fearful. Yeah, it's it's crazy. When 202 00:11:49,360 --> 00:11:52,360 Speaker 1: you see the numbers as they just kind of stay 203 00:11:52,360 --> 00:11:54,840 Speaker 1: in these horrible hundreds of thousands of people still getting 204 00:11:54,920 --> 00:11:58,760 Speaker 1: arrested for marijuana offense's mainly possession only, and still going 205 00:11:58,800 --> 00:12:01,319 Speaker 1: on in twenty twenty when we're twenty twenty two now, 206 00:12:01,400 --> 00:12:04,360 Speaker 1: And so I know in some states they'll legalize it, 207 00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:08,040 Speaker 1: but they don't make provisions to like make for retroactive 208 00:12:08,040 --> 00:12:10,640 Speaker 1: sentencing for people that are in behind bars, or if 209 00:12:10,640 --> 00:12:12,640 Speaker 1: you have a criminal record for something that's legal now, 210 00:12:12,679 --> 00:12:14,920 Speaker 1: to like seal that or expongic. So, can you talk 211 00:12:14,920 --> 00:12:17,240 Speaker 1: about some of the complications that we see within the 212 00:12:17,240 --> 00:12:20,840 Speaker 1: criminal justice system now as we move to legal that 213 00:12:20,920 --> 00:12:22,920 Speaker 1: are still hindering people that were caught up in it 214 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:28,680 Speaker 1: prior to yes, So oftentimes activists or policymakers will put 215 00:12:28,679 --> 00:12:31,800 Speaker 1: forth a legalization proposal, they'll spend a lot of time 216 00:12:31,840 --> 00:12:35,480 Speaker 1: thinking about tax rates, a lot of time thinking about 217 00:12:35,559 --> 00:12:38,280 Speaker 1: like what agency should be sort of the regulatory body 218 00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:42,800 Speaker 1: governing cannabis operations, and they rarely ever think about, Okay, 219 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:45,959 Speaker 1: what happens to the people who either still incarcerated or 220 00:12:46,160 --> 00:12:49,120 Speaker 1: the people who were previous incarcerated and have this sort 221 00:12:49,120 --> 00:12:52,400 Speaker 1: of black mark on their records, And so consumers, the 222 00:12:52,440 --> 00:12:55,920 Speaker 1: general public think, Okay, it's legal, now, everyone goes free. 223 00:12:56,160 --> 00:12:59,680 Speaker 1: Whereas if you don't actually write that explicitly and do 224 00:12:59,760 --> 00:13:02,199 Speaker 1: it in a smart way into the law, people are 225 00:13:02,240 --> 00:13:05,520 Speaker 1: still remaining in prison. So they are in prison while 226 00:13:05,559 --> 00:13:09,120 Speaker 1: they are reading magazines that talk about the latest pot billionaire. Right. 227 00:13:09,200 --> 00:13:11,840 Speaker 1: Can you imagine what that would feel like? Um? That's 228 00:13:12,120 --> 00:13:14,920 Speaker 1: you know. I we have constituents who say, I was 229 00:13:14,920 --> 00:13:17,520 Speaker 1: serving a ten year sentence and I turned on the 230 00:13:17,520 --> 00:13:20,600 Speaker 1: TV while I was in jail, and I saw, you know, 231 00:13:20,720 --> 00:13:23,800 Speaker 1: a conversation on the local news station about like pop 232 00:13:23,840 --> 00:13:27,480 Speaker 1: moms and these like women, um making millions of dollars 233 00:13:27,559 --> 00:13:31,439 Speaker 1: selling selling weed to like rich Beverly Hills moms. Um. 234 00:13:31,600 --> 00:13:33,280 Speaker 1: So there are a lot of issues of their criminal 235 00:13:33,360 --> 00:13:35,480 Speaker 1: legal system. I think this is the most one of 236 00:13:35,480 --> 00:13:38,800 Speaker 1: the most obvious examples of just the hypocrisy UM and 237 00:13:38,840 --> 00:13:42,040 Speaker 1: sort of the two systems of justice. According to like, 238 00:13:42,080 --> 00:13:44,920 Speaker 1: if you're you're white, wealthy and well connected versus if 239 00:13:44,960 --> 00:13:46,959 Speaker 1: you're you know, black or brown and low income, you're 240 00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:50,199 Speaker 1: treated quite differently in a very literal sense with the 241 00:13:50,440 --> 00:13:53,400 Speaker 1: with the two systems of justice. A lot of times, 242 00:13:53,440 --> 00:13:56,120 Speaker 1: for a lot of people that I'm around, sometimes it 243 00:13:56,200 --> 00:14:01,280 Speaker 1: just feels hopeless, Like what can be done? Like I 244 00:14:01,360 --> 00:14:04,000 Speaker 1: like to be a solution based person. What needs to 245 00:14:04,040 --> 00:14:07,240 Speaker 1: be done? What can be done at a state and 246 00:14:07,360 --> 00:14:12,120 Speaker 1: federal level. What's some things that people should be looking towards, 247 00:14:12,120 --> 00:14:17,320 Speaker 1: a pushing for in their community to at least try 248 00:14:17,400 --> 00:14:22,360 Speaker 1: to balance this out. No, I want to be solution 249 00:14:22,400 --> 00:14:25,320 Speaker 1: oriented as well. I think, you know, this is sort 250 00:14:25,360 --> 00:14:28,720 Speaker 1: of table stakes. We need to have federal decriminalization and 251 00:14:28,840 --> 00:14:33,160 Speaker 1: ideally federal legalization both to sort of stop the criminalization 252 00:14:33,160 --> 00:14:35,640 Speaker 1: of cannabis that's happening on the federal level. Now we're 253 00:14:35,640 --> 00:14:38,120 Speaker 1: not seeing huge numbers of people sentenced for marijuana on 254 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:40,080 Speaker 1: the federal level, but you know, a thousand a year, 255 00:14:40,760 --> 00:14:43,000 Speaker 1: So we need to stop that obviously, and that's something 256 00:14:43,040 --> 00:14:45,440 Speaker 1: we can do just by a simple Act of Congress. 257 00:14:46,280 --> 00:14:51,440 Speaker 1: But also because federal decriminalization will set a tone, you know, 258 00:14:52,480 --> 00:14:55,480 Speaker 1: for other states who have yet to decriminalize or legalize. 259 00:14:56,320 --> 00:14:59,840 Speaker 1: It will help sort of read, it will help policy 260 00:14:59,840 --> 00:15:03,520 Speaker 1: make rethink how they're attributing and how they're distributing those 261 00:15:03,720 --> 00:15:06,720 Speaker 1: you know, burn grants, those federal funds, so we can 262 00:15:06,760 --> 00:15:09,480 Speaker 1: actually fund police to do work that makes our community 263 00:15:09,520 --> 00:15:14,360 Speaker 1: safer as opposed to racking up marijuana arrest. Federal legalization 264 00:15:14,440 --> 00:15:19,680 Speaker 1: decrimination is also really important because it will lessen a 265 00:15:19,720 --> 00:15:22,200 Speaker 1: lot of those taxes, a lot of those expenses and 266 00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:27,720 Speaker 1: capital expenditures happening for state regulated businesses so they can 267 00:15:27,880 --> 00:15:30,000 Speaker 1: and that's going to incentivize people to move from the 268 00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:33,200 Speaker 1: black or gray market into the regulated market and all 269 00:15:33,240 --> 00:15:34,800 Speaker 1: of the good things that come along without you know, 270 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:39,040 Speaker 1: that's an increase of public health, public safety. That's something 271 00:15:39,040 --> 00:15:42,560 Speaker 1: that's really really important. We don't have like move like 272 00:15:42,880 --> 00:15:45,280 Speaker 1: people don't make moonshine anymore. Like we don't have a 273 00:15:45,800 --> 00:15:47,840 Speaker 1: we don't have bootleggers. And I think that's a really 274 00:15:47,840 --> 00:15:50,240 Speaker 1: great thing. But I don't know if you've been a 275 00:15:50,320 --> 00:15:53,200 Speaker 1: Tennessee you know, I will say my family is from 276 00:15:53,200 --> 00:15:55,920 Speaker 1: Tennessee and they have been known to throw a bat, 277 00:15:56,040 --> 00:15:58,880 Speaker 1: but they have like we now have like craft moonshiners. Right, 278 00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:02,960 Speaker 1: the vast majority of alcohol sales are happening in a 279 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:06,600 Speaker 1: way where you can where you can sort of track them, 280 00:16:06,680 --> 00:16:09,440 Speaker 1: where you can make sure that underage folks aren't getting, 281 00:16:09,760 --> 00:16:12,760 Speaker 1: you know, their hands on anything shouldn't be, where you 282 00:16:12,760 --> 00:16:15,280 Speaker 1: can make sure that things are tested and regulated, and 283 00:16:15,320 --> 00:16:16,880 Speaker 1: so for and so on. Just it's a win for 284 00:16:16,920 --> 00:16:20,920 Speaker 1: everything for everyone, and that only really happens when there's 285 00:16:20,960 --> 00:16:25,720 Speaker 1: federal legalization. So you know, it's really hard to get 286 00:16:25,840 --> 00:16:29,160 Speaker 1: this Congress to agree upon anything, but I will say 287 00:16:29,480 --> 00:16:34,200 Speaker 1: the vast majority of Americans, Republicans, independence, Democrats, support federal 288 00:16:34,280 --> 00:16:36,840 Speaker 1: legalization and they support allowing the states to do what 289 00:16:36,840 --> 00:16:39,720 Speaker 1: they wish when it comes to regulating cannabis commerce within 290 00:16:39,760 --> 00:16:42,280 Speaker 1: their boundaries. And so we need to put pressure on 291 00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:45,240 Speaker 1: Congress to sort of heed you be responsive to the 292 00:16:45,280 --> 00:16:48,840 Speaker 1: people you seek to represent or you're claiming to represent, 293 00:16:49,160 --> 00:16:51,560 Speaker 1: and do this. And then in states that have yet 294 00:16:51,560 --> 00:16:54,880 Speaker 1: to legalize, make sure that you're pressuring your state lawmakers 295 00:16:54,920 --> 00:16:58,680 Speaker 1: to do that right and not only legalize, but do 296 00:16:58,720 --> 00:17:01,160 Speaker 1: it in a smart way. Think about the long term 297 00:17:01,200 --> 00:17:04,280 Speaker 1: implications of the policy, and make sure you're prioritizing those 298 00:17:04,280 --> 00:17:06,719 Speaker 1: criminal justice reforms. And you know, I focus a lot 299 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:09,480 Speaker 1: on the criminal justice aspects of this issue, but they're 300 00:17:09,520 --> 00:17:13,800 Speaker 1: also real like medical and public health implications to this. Right. So, 301 00:17:13,880 --> 00:17:17,560 Speaker 1: because cannabis is a Schedule one drug, which is a 302 00:17:17,600 --> 00:17:21,960 Speaker 1: whole other story. It's a whole it's a wild story. 303 00:17:22,320 --> 00:17:24,479 Speaker 1: No one can do any scientists can't do any research, 304 00:17:24,640 --> 00:17:27,800 Speaker 1: right or less they be arrested. So we don't actually 305 00:17:27,840 --> 00:17:30,639 Speaker 1: know as much as we should know about this substance 306 00:17:30,680 --> 00:17:34,440 Speaker 1: that half of American adults will consume in their lifetime. Right, 307 00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:37,760 Speaker 1: And that's, you know, in a word, a little problematic. 308 00:17:37,800 --> 00:17:40,439 Speaker 1: You know, some Israel is doing a lot of interesting research, 309 00:17:40,480 --> 00:17:43,159 Speaker 1: there's some European countries who are doing interesting research. But 310 00:17:43,280 --> 00:17:48,000 Speaker 1: there's obviously some medical efficacy to cannabis consumption, but we're 311 00:17:48,040 --> 00:17:52,320 Speaker 1: not able to maximize that. Or because we're the schedule 312 00:17:52,320 --> 00:17:55,720 Speaker 1: one designation means no one can do research. Yeah, cocaine 313 00:17:55,840 --> 00:17:59,840 Speaker 1: a schedule too drug, right, marijuana, Schedule one you can 314 00:17:59,880 --> 00:18:04,400 Speaker 1: do more selfly cocaine and yeah, And that's crazy because 315 00:18:04,680 --> 00:18:08,040 Speaker 1: the weed that they do test is that same weed 316 00:18:08,119 --> 00:18:11,680 Speaker 1: that's been growing at the University of Old miss Yin 317 00:18:11,960 --> 00:18:15,560 Speaker 1: and we've had so many leaps and bounds with what 318 00:18:15,640 --> 00:18:18,399 Speaker 1: weed is capable of doing. Now, I've seen that in 319 00:18:18,440 --> 00:18:22,080 Speaker 1: Mississippi week, I've had it. It is. It does not 320 00:18:22,280 --> 00:18:26,840 Speaker 1: look pretty compared to what's out there now. And there's yeah, 321 00:18:26,880 --> 00:18:29,640 Speaker 1: so we don't even know what benefits there could be. 322 00:18:29,800 --> 00:18:33,760 Speaker 1: And they're still finding more molecules indo connabinoid system all 323 00:18:33,800 --> 00:18:38,239 Speaker 1: this stuff I'm learning, So yeah, benefits potential harms. Like 324 00:18:38,359 --> 00:18:42,919 Speaker 1: right now we're operating in this space of no knowledge um, 325 00:18:43,320 --> 00:18:47,680 Speaker 1: and that's that's going to have negative effects for everyone. 326 00:18:48,240 --> 00:18:50,680 Speaker 1: That's what's up. So go to last Nu's project or 327 00:18:51,119 --> 00:18:56,359 Speaker 1: get active, like you said, called your local on the state, 328 00:18:56,520 --> 00:18:59,240 Speaker 1: and everybody got to push for the field everyone. I mean, 329 00:18:59,240 --> 00:19:02,240 Speaker 1: this should be sort of Americans don't agree on anything. 330 00:19:02,280 --> 00:19:05,680 Speaker 1: They do agree on legal weed. Let's make it happen, right. Yes, 331 00:19:05,760 --> 00:19:08,959 Speaker 1: they need to know, they need to know. Thank you, 332 00:19:08,600 --> 00:19:11,359 Speaker 1: Thank you so much. This is such an important topic 333 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:14,119 Speaker 1: and I'm really grateful that you're spending time on it. 334 00:19:14,359 --> 00:19:16,520 Speaker 1: It's something that a lot of people do not know 335 00:19:16,560 --> 00:19:20,879 Speaker 1: about and that's a shame. We got a couple of 336 00:19:20,880 --> 00:19:29,800 Speaker 1: bills to pay, but we'll be right back. Money money, money. Hi. 337 00:19:29,880 --> 00:19:33,480 Speaker 1: I'm Jason Flam CEO and founder of Lava for Good podcasts, 338 00:19:33,520 --> 00:19:36,560 Speaker 1: Home to Bone Valley, Wrongful Conviction, The War on Drugs, 339 00:19:36,560 --> 00:19:40,360 Speaker 1: and many other great podcasts. Today we're asking you, our listeners, 340 00:19:40,359 --> 00:19:42,959 Speaker 1: to take part in the survey. Your feedback is going 341 00:19:42,960 --> 00:19:46,119 Speaker 1: to help inform how we make podcasts in the future. 342 00:19:46,359 --> 00:19:49,119 Speaker 1: You're complete and candidate answers will help us continue to 343 00:19:49,160 --> 00:19:53,160 Speaker 1: bring you more insightful and inspiring stories about important topics 344 00:19:53,200 --> 00:19:55,879 Speaker 1: that impact us all. So please go to Lava for 345 00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:59,840 Speaker 1: Good dot com slash survey and participate today. Thank you 346 00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:04,880 Speaker 1: for your support. The War on Drugs podcast is sponsored 347 00:20:04,920 --> 00:20:08,280 Speaker 1: by Stand Together. Stand Together is a philanthropic community that 348 00:20:08,359 --> 00:20:11,440 Speaker 1: partners with America's boldest change makers to tackle the root 349 00:20:11,520 --> 00:20:14,720 Speaker 1: causes of our country's biggest problems. Like many others who 350 00:20:14,720 --> 00:20:17,879 Speaker 1: experienced addiction, Scott Strode was using drugs and alcohol to 351 00:20:17,960 --> 00:20:21,240 Speaker 1: numb the pain. For him, it was childhood trauma. In 352 00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:23,720 Speaker 1: his early twenties, Scott was invited into a boxing gym 353 00:20:23,760 --> 00:20:25,879 Speaker 1: by a friend and that's where he discovered the healing 354 00:20:25,920 --> 00:20:29,320 Speaker 1: power of sport and community. In two thousand and six, 355 00:20:29,560 --> 00:20:33,240 Speaker 1: Scott founded The Phoenix, a free, sober, active community that 356 00:20:33,359 --> 00:20:36,639 Speaker 1: uses the transformative power of sport to help people treat 357 00:20:36,680 --> 00:20:39,520 Speaker 1: and heal from addiction. Scott Strode is one of many 358 00:20:39,640 --> 00:20:44,480 Speaker 1: entrepreneurs partnering with Stand Together to drive solutions and education, healthcare, poverty, 359 00:20:44,640 --> 00:20:47,840 Speaker 1: and criminal justice. To learn more of visits stand together 360 00:20:47,960 --> 00:21:05,440 Speaker 1: dot org. Just waiting on this call from Edwin rubis 361 00:21:05,560 --> 00:21:08,600 Speaker 1: Yeah get to hear his story, which is one of 362 00:21:08,640 --> 00:21:12,000 Speaker 1: the casualties of the drug war. Yeah. So, um, for 363 00:21:12,040 --> 00:21:14,960 Speaker 1: those of you don't know, Edwin Rubis um is you know, 364 00:21:15,080 --> 00:21:23,880 Speaker 1: right now in federal prison for allegedly trafficking marijuana from 365 00:21:23,880 --> 00:21:27,880 Speaker 1: the border to Houston on conspiracy. No drugs were ever 366 00:21:27,920 --> 00:21:30,360 Speaker 1: found at his home, it was just people that were 367 00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:35,359 Speaker 1: arrested said that he had been transporting drugs from Okay, Okay. 368 00:21:36,359 --> 00:21:39,159 Speaker 1: This call is from a federal prison. You will not 369 00:21:39,200 --> 00:21:45,040 Speaker 1: be charged for this call. This call is from This 370 00:21:45,080 --> 00:21:48,240 Speaker 1: call will be recorded and subject to monitoring at any time. 371 00:21:49,520 --> 00:21:53,040 Speaker 1: To accept this call, press five to block this call 372 00:21:53,200 --> 00:21:57,200 Speaker 1: in all future calls. Press seven to reject this call. 373 00:21:57,440 --> 00:22:02,919 Speaker 1: Hang up now. You may begin speaking now. Hello, Hello, 374 00:22:03,160 --> 00:22:06,240 Speaker 1: Hi Edwin, how are you doing it? Well? How are you? 375 00:22:06,359 --> 00:22:08,960 Speaker 1: How are you doing? Man, I'm doing I'm doing okay 376 00:22:09,000 --> 00:22:13,840 Speaker 1: despite the circumstances. Yes, right right, This is Clayton English 377 00:22:13,880 --> 00:22:17,040 Speaker 1: and Greg glaud And you know, thank you for calling 378 00:22:17,080 --> 00:22:20,800 Speaker 1: into the War on Drugs podcast. Yes, yes, no problem. Yes, 379 00:22:20,840 --> 00:22:22,639 Speaker 1: I want to thank you all for the opportunity to 380 00:22:22,720 --> 00:22:26,639 Speaker 1: be able to speak a new platform. Yeah, absolutely, And 381 00:22:26,680 --> 00:22:28,960 Speaker 1: I know we we're short on time too, so we'll 382 00:22:28,960 --> 00:22:30,800 Speaker 1: get into it. So you know why don't we just 383 00:22:30,840 --> 00:22:33,880 Speaker 1: start from kind of the beginning, Um, you know how 384 00:22:33,960 --> 00:22:36,680 Speaker 1: this all occurred and transpired, you know, going a little 385 00:22:36,720 --> 00:22:39,520 Speaker 1: beforehand and what the things that you're going through. Um, 386 00:22:39,600 --> 00:22:41,159 Speaker 1: so just kind of tell your story and then we 387 00:22:41,200 --> 00:22:44,800 Speaker 1: can get in everything else. Okay, Well, basically, h the 388 00:22:44,920 --> 00:22:48,440 Speaker 1: golf pass force came to my house and read in 389 00:22:48,520 --> 00:22:51,359 Speaker 1: my house and told me I was being charged with 390 00:22:51,400 --> 00:22:55,080 Speaker 1: conspiracy to distribute to marijuana and right, and they found 391 00:22:55,119 --> 00:22:57,840 Speaker 1: nothing at your house, right, Yeah, I mean when they 392 00:22:57,840 --> 00:22:59,720 Speaker 1: came to my house, when they came to my house, 393 00:22:59,760 --> 00:23:02,680 Speaker 1: and basically it was early in the morning, and they 394 00:23:03,280 --> 00:23:08,160 Speaker 1: came and me on the floor, ransacked the house from 395 00:23:08,160 --> 00:23:11,840 Speaker 1: to bottom. My son was traumatized by the halivn. Of course, 396 00:23:12,160 --> 00:23:14,919 Speaker 1: my pregnant wife was confused and just sat there. They 397 00:23:14,920 --> 00:23:16,919 Speaker 1: didn't know what was going on, and I didn't know 398 00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:19,120 Speaker 1: what was going on at first until I was they 399 00:23:19,160 --> 00:23:23,120 Speaker 1: explained to me with the reason why, you know, what's happening. 400 00:23:23,640 --> 00:23:26,520 Speaker 1: And they didn't find any guns, they didn't find any drugs, 401 00:23:26,520 --> 00:23:31,399 Speaker 1: they didn't find any money, but they still arrested me, 402 00:23:31,440 --> 00:23:33,399 Speaker 1: and they still took me down to the Federal building 403 00:23:33,800 --> 00:23:38,520 Speaker 1: you know, um downtown Houston, and they told me the charges, 404 00:23:38,680 --> 00:23:40,520 Speaker 1: and they took me to court and I was arraigned, 405 00:23:40,560 --> 00:23:42,359 Speaker 1: and then they told me that I was being charged 406 00:23:42,400 --> 00:23:46,119 Speaker 1: for conspiracy to distribute twenty two hundred pounds on marijuana 407 00:23:46,280 --> 00:23:50,320 Speaker 1: with a maximum sentence of life. And I couldn't really believe, 408 00:23:50,920 --> 00:23:53,120 Speaker 1: you know, what I was being charged with. And I said, 409 00:23:53,200 --> 00:23:55,880 Speaker 1: you know, I was shocked, and I asked, I said, well, 410 00:23:55,920 --> 00:23:59,280 Speaker 1: where does this derived from, you know? And basically they 411 00:23:59,280 --> 00:24:02,120 Speaker 1: told me that people, this call is from a federal 412 00:24:02,200 --> 00:24:05,920 Speaker 1: prison at the Drug Enforcement Agency, and that they were 413 00:24:05,040 --> 00:24:09,920 Speaker 1: co operating with the government, that were cooperating with the government, 414 00:24:10,320 --> 00:24:13,720 Speaker 1: and given him my name, and we're saying that I 415 00:24:13,840 --> 00:24:18,000 Speaker 1: was involved with them, you know, for selling marijuana. And 416 00:24:18,119 --> 00:24:21,600 Speaker 1: this is solely based on somebody else, just what they say. Yeah, 417 00:24:21,640 --> 00:24:24,960 Speaker 1: And basically the conspiracy laws worked out a way. I 418 00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:26,920 Speaker 1: had to learn that the heartwaight, of course, And after 419 00:24:26,960 --> 00:24:29,119 Speaker 1: so many years have been in prison, I've come to 420 00:24:29,280 --> 00:24:33,399 Speaker 1: understand that if there's an agreement between two people that 421 00:24:33,600 --> 00:24:38,800 Speaker 1: basically say or agree that someone else has been a 422 00:24:38,840 --> 00:24:44,480 Speaker 1: participant in an illegal painter or or illegal transaction of drugs, 423 00:24:44,640 --> 00:24:48,120 Speaker 1: then that person can be arrested basically with the same 424 00:24:48,240 --> 00:24:51,720 Speaker 1: charges that those two are a green that you had 425 00:24:51,760 --> 00:24:53,800 Speaker 1: something to do with. Yeah, and they can do that 426 00:24:53,840 --> 00:24:58,200 Speaker 1: without any drugs on the table. That, yes, they can 427 00:24:58,240 --> 00:25:00,960 Speaker 1: do that. And I'm a prime example of And at 428 00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:04,080 Speaker 1: that time I didn't really know anyone. I had lost 429 00:25:04,119 --> 00:25:06,560 Speaker 1: contact with the people that I had been telling drugs, 430 00:25:06,600 --> 00:25:09,080 Speaker 1: and so he was very difficult for me to say, Okay, 431 00:25:09,119 --> 00:25:11,439 Speaker 1: well this Joe blow here, you know he's selling drugs 432 00:25:11,480 --> 00:25:14,359 Speaker 1: or you know this is a guy John. You know, 433 00:25:14,400 --> 00:25:16,240 Speaker 1: he's also saying I couldn't say that. I mean, there 434 00:25:16,280 --> 00:25:18,320 Speaker 1: was no way that I could have given him any 435 00:25:18,359 --> 00:25:21,480 Speaker 1: type of information even if I wanted to. So I 436 00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:24,000 Speaker 1: ended up happening is in my ignorance, you know, I 437 00:25:24,080 --> 00:25:27,080 Speaker 1: decided to go to trials, and that was the worst 438 00:25:27,240 --> 00:25:30,199 Speaker 1: decision that I could have made in my life. You know, 439 00:25:30,320 --> 00:25:33,359 Speaker 1: I didn't know what the ramifications were going to be. 440 00:25:34,280 --> 00:25:38,199 Speaker 1: My attorney basically didn't present any type of witnesses on 441 00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:42,440 Speaker 1: the witness stand. He told me not to testify. There 442 00:25:42,520 --> 00:25:45,320 Speaker 1: wasn't any evidence that shown, you know, to try to 443 00:25:45,359 --> 00:25:48,600 Speaker 1: demonstrate my innocence. Yeah, no physical evidence. Nothing was found. 444 00:25:48,720 --> 00:25:51,280 Speaker 1: I mean, yes, nothing was found. No, of course not 445 00:25:52,240 --> 00:25:55,399 Speaker 1: if anything would have been found, then I guess again, 446 00:25:55,680 --> 00:25:58,200 Speaker 1: you have to understand that I was ignorant to the law. 447 00:25:58,680 --> 00:26:02,280 Speaker 1: I was twenty eight, twenty years old, and I mean 448 00:26:03,640 --> 00:26:05,760 Speaker 1: there was no way I couldn't. I mean, I don't 449 00:26:05,760 --> 00:26:09,439 Speaker 1: know how to um basically believe that they could have 450 00:26:09,680 --> 00:26:11,960 Speaker 1: find me guilty of it. Could have said okay, well 451 00:26:12,600 --> 00:26:15,080 Speaker 1: we're going to convict you based on over the mouth, 452 00:26:15,480 --> 00:26:18,119 Speaker 1: and I didn't understand that. But again I had to 453 00:26:18,200 --> 00:26:20,600 Speaker 1: learn that the hardware, and I have learned that the hardware. 454 00:26:20,800 --> 00:26:23,199 Speaker 1: But most people think of the judicial system, if they 455 00:26:23,200 --> 00:26:25,760 Speaker 1: don't have any evidence, what are they going to hold 456 00:26:25,800 --> 00:26:28,680 Speaker 1: against me? And you know, you were just operating under 457 00:26:28,680 --> 00:26:31,119 Speaker 1: the assumption that I think most people have, you know, 458 00:26:31,240 --> 00:26:34,280 Speaker 1: most Americans have, and so really your only way out 459 00:26:34,280 --> 00:26:36,760 Speaker 1: of the situation was for you to give somebody else 460 00:26:36,840 --> 00:26:40,800 Speaker 1: up and continue this psychic wow exactly. And I couldn't, 461 00:26:40,840 --> 00:26:43,080 Speaker 1: I mean even if I wanted to. I mean again, 462 00:26:43,160 --> 00:26:46,399 Speaker 1: the people, the leaders of the conspiracy, the leaders in 463 00:26:46,440 --> 00:26:49,200 Speaker 1: my case, I wasn't a leader, the leaders in my case. 464 00:26:50,119 --> 00:26:53,640 Speaker 1: Basically I had been arrested and other among others, and 465 00:26:53,680 --> 00:26:57,760 Speaker 1: that this call is from a federal prison operating and trying, 466 00:26:57,960 --> 00:27:00,320 Speaker 1: you know, to try to get their centers reduce. So 467 00:27:00,440 --> 00:27:03,560 Speaker 1: here I come. You know, I'm arrested. I'm not a 468 00:27:03,640 --> 00:27:07,359 Speaker 1: leader of the conspiracy of the or the case, and 469 00:27:07,600 --> 00:27:09,480 Speaker 1: you know, and I'm trying to prove my innocence. So 470 00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:13,080 Speaker 1: the government uses all the testimony from them to basically 471 00:27:13,160 --> 00:27:15,760 Speaker 1: label me as the guy that was in charge when 472 00:27:15,800 --> 00:27:18,520 Speaker 1: I wasn't. And they know that. And even in my case, 473 00:27:18,560 --> 00:27:21,280 Speaker 1: if you read the transcripts of my situation, I mean, 474 00:27:21,280 --> 00:27:25,240 Speaker 1: on my case in my trial, you're gonna basically easily 475 00:27:25,240 --> 00:27:28,280 Speaker 1: come to understand it. That's the case. You know that 476 00:27:28,320 --> 00:27:31,160 Speaker 1: I wasn't a leader. And it was kind of ironic 477 00:27:31,480 --> 00:27:34,040 Speaker 1: now is that the leaders of the organization, or the 478 00:27:34,119 --> 00:27:37,600 Speaker 1: leaders of the or my case in my case, have 479 00:27:37,720 --> 00:27:40,560 Speaker 1: been released, every single one of them. The actual people 480 00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:43,560 Speaker 1: that were doing this whole thing, making the connections, making 481 00:27:43,560 --> 00:27:46,520 Speaker 1: the deals, doing whatever else intimidating you, are able to 482 00:27:46,560 --> 00:27:49,760 Speaker 1: walk free because they have, you know, higher paid attorneys. 483 00:27:49,760 --> 00:27:52,240 Speaker 1: They understand what's going on, and they had information to 484 00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:54,959 Speaker 1: flip on people that were actually less culpable in this 485 00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:57,879 Speaker 1: whole thing. I mean, yes, because of the reason that 486 00:27:57,880 --> 00:28:01,040 Speaker 1: I couldn't cooperate with them and I couldn't flip you know, 487 00:28:01,119 --> 00:28:03,080 Speaker 1: all the you know, I couldn't flip in his nature 488 00:28:03,080 --> 00:28:07,119 Speaker 1: on other people. And that's one of the main reasons why, 489 00:28:07,760 --> 00:28:09,879 Speaker 1: you know, I received such a harsh sentence. You know, 490 00:28:09,920 --> 00:28:13,199 Speaker 1: I proceeded to trial, and you know, they gave me 491 00:28:13,280 --> 00:28:15,840 Speaker 1: every single type of enhancements that they could have gave me. 492 00:28:15,840 --> 00:28:18,120 Speaker 1: They game me abstructional justice, they gave me leadership role, 493 00:28:18,200 --> 00:28:20,399 Speaker 1: they gave me a gun that they didn't exist because 494 00:28:20,400 --> 00:28:22,199 Speaker 1: I was never found with any type of weapons, but 495 00:28:22,600 --> 00:28:26,040 Speaker 1: people testified and they said, oh, yes, yeah, he had 496 00:28:26,320 --> 00:28:29,200 Speaker 1: he had a gun sometimes. Yeah, and that's and they'll 497 00:28:29,359 --> 00:28:33,840 Speaker 1: use all of that information to basically enhance your sentence. Yeah, 498 00:28:33,880 --> 00:28:37,159 Speaker 1: it's incredible. You know. By now I have already done, 499 00:28:37,440 --> 00:28:40,120 Speaker 1: you know, over twenty four years and two months to 500 00:28:40,200 --> 00:28:42,680 Speaker 1: the day, I have been imprisoned, you know, serving this 501 00:28:43,040 --> 00:28:47,120 Speaker 1: non violent cannabis off you know, for this non violent 502 00:28:47,160 --> 00:28:51,200 Speaker 1: cannabis offense. And I still have ten years left to go. 503 00:28:51,760 --> 00:28:54,120 Speaker 1: But it doesn't defeat me, you know, because for the 504 00:28:54,120 --> 00:28:56,600 Speaker 1: simple fact is you know, yes, I mean when I 505 00:28:56,640 --> 00:29:00,400 Speaker 1: first came into a prison, I was extremely depressed, and 506 00:29:00,680 --> 00:29:03,600 Speaker 1: I was distraught, and I still struggling with drug addiction. 507 00:29:04,240 --> 00:29:06,240 Speaker 1: And you know, the demons that I was dealing out 508 00:29:06,240 --> 00:29:08,600 Speaker 1: in the streets. I was still dealing with them in prison, 509 00:29:09,240 --> 00:29:11,680 Speaker 1: and to the point that it became very unbearable. You know, 510 00:29:11,800 --> 00:29:14,040 Speaker 1: there was a time, you know, the first year and 511 00:29:14,040 --> 00:29:17,320 Speaker 1: a half two years was extremely difficult that I even 512 00:29:17,360 --> 00:29:19,520 Speaker 1: tried to commit suicide, you know, I try to take 513 00:29:19,520 --> 00:29:22,440 Speaker 1: my own life. I couldn't face the fact that I 514 00:29:22,480 --> 00:29:26,760 Speaker 1: was looking, you know, to my release date that was 515 00:29:26,760 --> 00:29:28,880 Speaker 1: going to be thirty five years later. I mean, my 516 00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:35,200 Speaker 1: mother was suffering, you know, and my children, my ex 517 00:29:35,240 --> 00:29:38,000 Speaker 1: wife were left out on the street. I mean it 518 00:29:38,200 --> 00:29:41,320 Speaker 1: was horrible. I mean, and there was nothing I could 519 00:29:41,360 --> 00:29:43,240 Speaker 1: do about it. I mean, all I could do was called, 520 00:29:43,560 --> 00:29:45,800 Speaker 1: you know, them on the phone for fifteen minutes, just 521 00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:47,800 Speaker 1: as I'm doing that, as just as I'm doing that 522 00:29:47,920 --> 00:29:50,800 Speaker 1: right now, you know, and talk to them. And I 523 00:29:50,920 --> 00:29:53,440 Speaker 1: didn't really do much for them. Yeah, and this all 524 00:29:53,680 --> 00:29:56,960 Speaker 1: costs significant money. You know, I work in criminal justice policy, 525 00:29:57,000 --> 00:29:59,680 Speaker 1: so I'm aware, you know, you know, commissary items. It's 526 00:29:59,680 --> 00:30:02,560 Speaker 1: the phone calls, it's the video chats, it's emails. They 527 00:30:02,560 --> 00:30:04,760 Speaker 1: call them stamps where you have to buy stamps just 528 00:30:04,800 --> 00:30:06,640 Speaker 1: to send an email. If you want to send an 529 00:30:06,680 --> 00:30:09,680 Speaker 1: attachment to an email that's another stamp. And so you know, I, 530 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:11,800 Speaker 1: you know, we read about how you were trying to 531 00:30:11,840 --> 00:30:13,320 Speaker 1: you know, you're trying to better yourself in there, and 532 00:30:13,360 --> 00:30:15,120 Speaker 1: you're trying to go through college courses and all these 533 00:30:15,560 --> 00:30:18,520 Speaker 1: different things, but you had to essentially choose between you know, 534 00:30:18,720 --> 00:30:23,480 Speaker 1: eating sometimes um or sending an email or um getting 535 00:30:23,480 --> 00:30:25,080 Speaker 1: tuition bits and things like that. Can you talk a 536 00:30:25,120 --> 00:30:26,960 Speaker 1: little bit about some of those kind of struggles that 537 00:30:26,960 --> 00:30:29,640 Speaker 1: you've had with that whole area of the prison system. 538 00:30:30,480 --> 00:30:33,800 Speaker 1: And I'm sorry, I'm just I'm about to play break 539 00:30:33,880 --> 00:30:36,520 Speaker 1: down crying because you know, it's just it's so hard, 540 00:30:36,720 --> 00:30:39,520 Speaker 1: you know, at the times that I have found myself 541 00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:43,240 Speaker 1: going through that in and I had to make a choice, 542 00:30:43,320 --> 00:30:47,240 Speaker 1: you know, to either you know, purchase some things, or 543 00:30:47,320 --> 00:30:50,440 Speaker 1: you know, or purchase my college books. And but again, 544 00:30:50,480 --> 00:30:53,840 Speaker 1: I haven't given up, you know, I haven't allowed my 545 00:30:53,960 --> 00:30:58,560 Speaker 1: circumstances to defeat me. M You know, I have tried, 546 00:30:58,640 --> 00:31:01,680 Speaker 1: you know, through my face and my perseverance to try 547 00:31:01,680 --> 00:31:05,080 Speaker 1: to make something of myself. You know, despite being behind 548 00:31:06,480 --> 00:31:10,680 Speaker 1: Edwin is we got people listening here. What is something 549 00:31:10,720 --> 00:31:12,880 Speaker 1: we can do to help? What is something that people 550 00:31:12,960 --> 00:31:18,080 Speaker 1: listening at home can do to help in any capacity. 551 00:31:18,400 --> 00:31:21,520 Speaker 1: The thing that I request for people is to sponsor me. 552 00:31:22,720 --> 00:31:26,120 Speaker 1: But our request is for people to raise a race, 553 00:31:26,200 --> 00:31:29,800 Speaker 1: a voice, to basically to say, enough is enough? Why 554 00:31:29,840 --> 00:31:34,240 Speaker 1: are you keeping this man behind prison bars? When this 555 00:31:34,280 --> 00:31:38,320 Speaker 1: man has been truly rehabilitated. This man has accomplished more 556 00:31:38,800 --> 00:31:42,760 Speaker 1: than anyone could accomplish under those dire conditions. Yes, that's 557 00:31:42,800 --> 00:31:46,400 Speaker 1: what I want people to basically know. This call is 558 00:31:46,440 --> 00:31:48,920 Speaker 1: from a federal prison. I mean, it's unfair. I mean, 559 00:31:49,080 --> 00:31:52,200 Speaker 1: it's just I mean, people don't really have a clear 560 00:31:52,360 --> 00:31:56,720 Speaker 1: picture of what a prisoner actually goes through behind the fence, 561 00:31:57,320 --> 00:31:59,640 Speaker 1: and you know, we don't. Of course, we have different 562 00:31:59,680 --> 00:32:02,719 Speaker 1: programs that show up in the violent um you know, 563 00:32:02,920 --> 00:32:06,400 Speaker 1: notion or angle of what takes place behind prison walls 564 00:32:06,520 --> 00:32:11,640 Speaker 1: that you know, they never really demonstrate the emotional turmoil, 565 00:32:11,840 --> 00:32:14,960 Speaker 1: the anguish, and the mental anguish that our prisoner goes 566 00:32:14,960 --> 00:32:20,160 Speaker 1: through when he's being deprived of having that affection of 567 00:32:20,280 --> 00:32:23,880 Speaker 1: hugging their loved ones, of having that social connection with 568 00:32:23,960 --> 00:32:26,240 Speaker 1: the people that he loves. You know, those are the 569 00:32:26,280 --> 00:32:29,080 Speaker 1: things that they don't demonstrate, and those are the things 570 00:32:29,120 --> 00:32:33,200 Speaker 1: that I believe affects a lot of people behind prison walls. 571 00:32:33,240 --> 00:32:35,800 Speaker 1: You know you have people in here suffering from PTSD. 572 00:32:36,360 --> 00:32:39,640 Speaker 1: You have people are here taking medication, and you know 573 00:32:39,760 --> 00:32:41,920 Speaker 1: you have people here breaking down sometimes and going to 574 00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:44,440 Speaker 1: suicide watch. That happened to me when I first came 575 00:32:44,480 --> 00:32:46,560 Speaker 1: into prison, and like I said, I wanted to take 576 00:32:46,640 --> 00:32:50,000 Speaker 1: my own life. I just couldn't fathom the notion that 577 00:32:50,040 --> 00:32:53,800 Speaker 1: I was gonna be in prison for forty years and 578 00:32:53,880 --> 00:32:57,120 Speaker 1: it was just insane. And that's probably compounded by the 579 00:32:57,160 --> 00:33:00,840 Speaker 1: fact that you're innocent for most of the things, the 580 00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:03,960 Speaker 1: gun and the hearsay, and they caught you with no evidence, 581 00:33:03,960 --> 00:33:06,520 Speaker 1: so or you're you're doing you did something that other 582 00:33:06,560 --> 00:33:09,440 Speaker 1: people are making millions of dollars off of right now. 583 00:33:09,480 --> 00:33:11,760 Speaker 1: It's an unjust system, to say the least. Is there 584 00:33:11,840 --> 00:33:15,080 Speaker 1: any way do you want people to contact you or 585 00:33:15,520 --> 00:33:17,720 Speaker 1: email or I don't know how ye, any any other 586 00:33:17,760 --> 00:33:19,640 Speaker 1: ways that yeah, we can go out or anything you'd 587 00:33:19,680 --> 00:33:23,360 Speaker 1: like to say before we go here? Yes, um, there 588 00:33:23,440 --> 00:33:26,520 Speaker 1: is there is an email address on my brothers and 589 00:33:26,560 --> 00:33:30,959 Speaker 1: our ministers and it's called Edwin Rubies at a or 590 00:33:31,160 --> 00:33:35,440 Speaker 1: L dot com. Okay, okay, yeah, we'll plug that in 591 00:33:35,880 --> 00:33:38,000 Speaker 1: our podcast link and everything else. We'll we'll put that 592 00:33:38,040 --> 00:33:40,080 Speaker 1: in there and so people can this call it's from 593 00:33:40,080 --> 00:33:43,400 Speaker 1: a federal prison. Really greatly appreciate you're giving me the 594 00:33:43,440 --> 00:33:45,840 Speaker 1: time to be able to speak with you. No, thank you, 595 00:33:46,200 --> 00:33:48,680 Speaker 1: It means it means a lot, you know. In one 596 00:33:49,000 --> 00:33:50,440 Speaker 1: last thing that I would like to say, if you 597 00:33:50,440 --> 00:33:53,280 Speaker 1: will allow me to, yes, please, that the fact that 598 00:33:53,400 --> 00:33:56,040 Speaker 1: you know when I communicate with people, when I speak 599 00:33:56,040 --> 00:33:58,240 Speaker 1: to people over the phone, as I'm speaking to you 600 00:33:58,360 --> 00:34:01,920 Speaker 1: right now, to me, that is oxygen to my lungs. 601 00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:05,560 Speaker 1: That is life given to me because I come to 602 00:34:05,600 --> 00:34:09,239 Speaker 1: think of it as a way of knowing that there's 603 00:34:09,239 --> 00:34:12,319 Speaker 1: a world for me out there waiting on me, and 604 00:34:12,360 --> 00:34:14,759 Speaker 1: that I'm not just here in prison, and that this 605 00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:18,520 Speaker 1: is my life. Because you have to understand the perception 606 00:34:18,600 --> 00:34:23,080 Speaker 1: of living behind personal walls for almost twenty five years 607 00:34:23,200 --> 00:34:27,080 Speaker 1: and not knowing when you're going to be able to 608 00:34:27,120 --> 00:34:30,600 Speaker 1: see society again. You know, by the time I get out, 609 00:34:30,760 --> 00:34:32,480 Speaker 1: I'm going to be sixty three years old if I 610 00:34:32,520 --> 00:34:35,319 Speaker 1: have to do the remaining of my sentence, and by 611 00:34:35,360 --> 00:34:39,360 Speaker 1: that time, I would have spent thirty four years prison 612 00:34:39,600 --> 00:34:44,040 Speaker 1: for a non violent cannabis offense. And to me, that 613 00:34:44,200 --> 00:34:49,520 Speaker 1: is harsh. I mean, it's inexplicable. So when I speak 614 00:34:49,520 --> 00:34:51,680 Speaker 1: to people like you, and I speak to other people 615 00:34:51,880 --> 00:34:55,560 Speaker 1: you know, from society, it gives me hope and that 616 00:34:55,680 --> 00:34:58,120 Speaker 1: is what keeps me going. It gives me faith to 617 00:34:58,239 --> 00:35:00,480 Speaker 1: know that one day I would be a to speak 618 00:35:00,520 --> 00:35:03,399 Speaker 1: to you personally out there in the streets. Well yeah, 619 00:35:03,400 --> 00:35:05,919 Speaker 1: when when that happens, I'll be there because I would 620 00:35:05,960 --> 00:35:08,279 Speaker 1: love to shake your hand and give you a hug 621 00:35:08,320 --> 00:35:10,239 Speaker 1: for everything you're doing, you know, and hopefully, you know, 622 00:35:10,560 --> 00:35:12,480 Speaker 1: we can get your home a little bit earlier with 623 00:35:12,520 --> 00:35:14,560 Speaker 1: all the you know, support that you're getting out here. 624 00:35:14,600 --> 00:35:17,440 Speaker 1: So yeah, yeah, man, yeah, we see what you're doing. 625 00:35:17,920 --> 00:35:20,680 Speaker 1: Love what you're doing, and uh, we're gonna do everything 626 00:35:20,680 --> 00:35:23,239 Speaker 1: we can to get the word out. And thank you. 627 00:35:23,600 --> 00:35:25,520 Speaker 1: Is there anything else you would want to tell the 628 00:35:25,520 --> 00:35:29,359 Speaker 1: people out there listening? All right, I love each one 629 00:35:29,400 --> 00:35:32,120 Speaker 1: of you. That's all I want to say. I love 630 00:35:32,160 --> 00:35:36,000 Speaker 1: each one of you. Amen, Thank you, thank you, thank you, 631 00:35:36,040 --> 00:35:44,399 Speaker 1: Thank you so much. Man, thank you, thank you. We'll 632 00:35:44,440 --> 00:35:53,239 Speaker 1: be right back with the War on Drugs podcast. Well 633 00:35:53,560 --> 00:35:59,440 Speaker 1: it's um it's uh man y yeah, that was that 634 00:35:59,520 --> 00:36:02,960 Speaker 1: was That was That was tough because you hear it, 635 00:36:03,000 --> 00:36:06,600 Speaker 1: but it's different hearing it from somebody in there being 636 00:36:06,640 --> 00:36:10,759 Speaker 1: reminded that they're in there, and then uh yeah. At 637 00:36:10,760 --> 00:36:13,680 Speaker 1: one point while he was talking, I just I felt, 638 00:36:13,840 --> 00:36:16,279 Speaker 1: I can I can see myself in that situation, Like 639 00:36:16,360 --> 00:36:20,080 Speaker 1: nobody would want to do any of those things he's 640 00:36:20,120 --> 00:36:23,319 Speaker 1: describing for one to two years, let alone twenty four, right, 641 00:36:23,640 --> 00:36:25,600 Speaker 1: and like the hypocrisy of it all, Like you know, 642 00:36:25,640 --> 00:36:28,120 Speaker 1: this morning where I'm getting ready to come over here 643 00:36:28,160 --> 00:36:30,319 Speaker 1: to the studio to record, and we're about to this thing, 644 00:36:30,360 --> 00:36:32,520 Speaker 1: and you know, I see it's like nine to forty 645 00:36:32,560 --> 00:36:35,320 Speaker 1: and I'm like, oh, the market's open for the stock markets, 646 00:36:35,360 --> 00:36:37,319 Speaker 1: like let's see how much money I've already lost, and 647 00:36:37,880 --> 00:36:40,799 Speaker 1: cannabis stocks I'm looking at them, and how crazy is 648 00:36:40,800 --> 00:36:46,040 Speaker 1: that that publicly traded entities, right, profiting off of sales 649 00:36:46,120 --> 00:36:50,480 Speaker 1: of legal marijuana in this country, in Canada and all 650 00:36:50,480 --> 00:36:54,279 Speaker 1: over the world. And then there's an individual there that's 651 00:36:54,360 --> 00:36:57,440 Speaker 1: in federal prison for forty years and not looking at 652 00:36:57,719 --> 00:37:00,879 Speaker 1: coming home till twenty thirty. Yeah, it's just a lot 653 00:37:01,400 --> 00:37:04,000 Speaker 1: it's it's it's a lot um. So that's you know, 654 00:37:04,239 --> 00:37:07,400 Speaker 1: as we think that we're moving towards a more actual 655 00:37:07,480 --> 00:37:10,799 Speaker 1: system or legalizing marijuana is going to be you know, 656 00:37:11,000 --> 00:37:14,120 Speaker 1: everything's all good. There are still thousands of people like Edwin, 657 00:37:14,520 --> 00:37:16,840 Speaker 1: and cars are at the state and federal level for 658 00:37:16,960 --> 00:37:21,720 Speaker 1: things that are now completely legal. Right. Um, it's just wrong. 659 00:37:21,760 --> 00:37:25,279 Speaker 1: And hopefully you know, things can things can change and 660 00:37:25,280 --> 00:37:27,680 Speaker 1: and folks like him can get home. Yeah, and with 661 00:37:27,920 --> 00:37:30,359 Speaker 1: people like us and the people listening, maybe we can 662 00:37:30,440 --> 00:37:34,040 Speaker 1: you know, change the course. Yeah, I mean again, call 663 00:37:34,120 --> 00:37:38,480 Speaker 1: your congress people, call the free presidents, call the Department 664 00:37:38,520 --> 00:37:41,400 Speaker 1: of Justice, like getting up support for this. I'm telling you, 665 00:37:41,440 --> 00:37:43,600 Speaker 1: it does work, um, and it can help. And so 666 00:37:43,719 --> 00:37:46,759 Speaker 1: it's just a case that um, you know, really really 667 00:37:46,800 --> 00:37:49,880 Speaker 1: impact me. I know, I know it's impact both of 668 00:37:49,920 --> 00:37:53,240 Speaker 1: us just talking to him. So I hope that comes through. Um, 669 00:37:53,280 --> 00:37:54,960 Speaker 1: I hope you. I hope this drives you to want 670 00:37:54,960 --> 00:37:57,680 Speaker 1: to do something more about this and get bills passed, 671 00:37:57,800 --> 00:37:59,880 Speaker 1: get people like him home, and so you know we 672 00:38:00,040 --> 00:38:01,799 Speaker 1: can kind of move forward and he can have a 673 00:38:01,800 --> 00:38:03,440 Speaker 1: positive impact in our lives. I think he'd be a 674 00:38:03,560 --> 00:38:09,520 Speaker 1: tremendous value to society. Absolutely. Yeah. Make sure you follow 675 00:38:09,560 --> 00:38:12,200 Speaker 1: the War on Drugs podcast so you don't miss any 676 00:38:12,360 --> 00:38:15,680 Speaker 1: new episodes or any of our Quick Fix bonus content, 677 00:38:16,120 --> 00:38:18,719 Speaker 1: and we'll be right back next week with another episode 678 00:38:18,760 --> 00:38:21,520 Speaker 1: of War on Drugs. Until then, Thank you so much 679 00:38:21,560 --> 00:38:24,840 Speaker 1: for listening. Executive producers for War on Drugs are Jason 680 00:38:24,880 --> 00:38:29,080 Speaker 1: Flum and Kevin Wards. Senior producer is Michael livest Editing 681 00:38:29,080 --> 00:38:32,919 Speaker 1: by Nick Massetti and Michael Epstein, Associate producer and mix 682 00:38:33,000 --> 00:38:37,000 Speaker 1: and mastering by Nick Massetti. Additional production by Jeff Clatburn 683 00:38:37,360 --> 00:38:41,000 Speaker 1: and Anna mecintial. Be sure to follow the show on Instagram, 684 00:38:41,120 --> 00:38:44,760 Speaker 1: Twitter and Facebook at Lava for Good. You can follow 685 00:38:44,800 --> 00:38:48,200 Speaker 1: Greg on Twitter that's me at Greg Glode and Clayton 686 00:38:48,280 --> 00:38:51,520 Speaker 1: on Instagram at Clayton English. The War on Drugs is 687 00:38:51,560 --> 00:38:54,719 Speaker 1: a production of Lava for Good Podcasts, an association with 688 00:38:54,840 --> 00:38:58,560 Speaker 1: Signal Company Number One. I'm your host, Greg Glode and 689 00:38:58,719 --> 00:39:01,080 Speaker 1: I'm your host Clayton English, and thanks for listening to 690 00:39:01,120 --> 00:39:10,000 Speaker 1: the War on Drugs podcast. M