WEBVTT - Biden’s Disastrous Debate Accelerates Doubts Over Candidacy

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. This is Bloomberg business

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<v Speaker 1>Week Inside from the reporters and editors who bring you

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<v Speaker 1>America's most trusted business magazine, plus global business, finance and

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<v Speaker 1>tech news. The Bloomberg Business Week Podcast with Carol Messer

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<v Speaker 1>and Tim Stenebeck from Bloomberg Radio.

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<v Speaker 2>Well.

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<v Speaker 3>Our most ret story on the Bloomberg this Friday is

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<v Speaker 3>about last night's debate. President Joe Biden bet that a

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<v Speaker 3>debate with Republican and former President Donald Trump would boost

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<v Speaker 3>his moribund reelection campaign. Tim his gamble, though many would say,

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<v Speaker 3>has failed.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 5>We continue Bloomberg's coverage of last night's debate here with

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<v Speaker 5>us as Bloomberg Radio and TV Political news director Jody

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<v Speaker 5>Schneider in our Washington DC bureau. Also with US Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 5>Opinion West Coast Politics and Policy course columnist Erica D.

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<v Speaker 5>Smith in Los Angeles. Jody, Let's start with you. Carol

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<v Speaker 5>did a really scientific or not so science at the

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<v Speaker 5>pull on the website formerly known as X asking people

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<v Speaker 5>if they were voting today. Carol, what were the results

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<v Speaker 5>of that?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I'm just pulling it up. So I asked if

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<v Speaker 3>you were voting today Biden got fifty percent, Trump got

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<v Speaker 3>thirty one percent, and undecided got nineteen percent. People might

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<v Speaker 3>be surprised by that. No standard deviations yet, I like

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<v Speaker 3>we said, not very scientific.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, exactly.

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<v Speaker 3>Listen, we all watched the debate last night, and we're

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<v Speaker 3>gonna dig a little bit deeper into President Biden's performance

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<v Speaker 3>in a moment. I know everybody's focusing on that simply though,

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<v Speaker 3>and maybe this is naive in our question is there

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<v Speaker 3>a winner? Is there a loser from last night? A

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<v Speaker 3>clear winner, clear loser?

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<v Speaker 6>Well, I think if you're looking at performance, Joe Biden

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<v Speaker 6>clearly lost. He seemed lost at times. He had First

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<v Speaker 6>of all, his voice was odd. They told us that

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<v Speaker 6>he had a cold, but they didn't kind of tell

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<v Speaker 6>us that beforehand. So when your your first impression of

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<v Speaker 6>Joe Biden, a question or so in was what's going

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<v Speaker 6>on here? His voice was bad, he seemed to be faltering.

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<v Speaker 6>He was really put on the ropes early on by

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<v Speaker 6>Donald Trump and stayed there. Frankly, so, in terms of performance,

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<v Speaker 6>Donald Trump was clearly the winner. Now in terms of

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<v Speaker 6>policy issues, first of all, there wasn't a lot of

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<v Speaker 6>policy debate. They were each going on kind of in

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<v Speaker 6>their own way. But Donald Trump, you know, continued a

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<v Speaker 6>lot of misstatements, lies, attacks, the sort of ungrounded attacks.

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<v Speaker 6>So from that standpoint you're watching it, you know, you

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<v Speaker 6>don't exactly feel good about the grasp of the issues there.

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<v Speaker 6>But he did have a much stronger performance than President Biden,

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<v Speaker 6>and interestingly, President Biden today on a campaign event seemed robust,

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<v Speaker 6>so very very odd performance last night.

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<v Speaker 3>Okay, go ahead, Carole, No, well that's let's just go

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<v Speaker 3>there for a moment because we were just watching too

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<v Speaker 3>where he was in Raleigh, North Carolina, and it seemed

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<v Speaker 3>much more like the President Biden of the state to

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<v Speaker 3>the Union.

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<v Speaker 2>What gives?

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<v Speaker 7>What?

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<v Speaker 2>How do we reconcile that?

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah?

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<v Speaker 8>I don't know.

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<v Speaker 6>I mean that's the question of the day. I think

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<v Speaker 6>one thing is he didn't have a teleprompter in Raleigh

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<v Speaker 6>at that campaign event. He didn't last night, which is interesting.

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<v Speaker 6>There was no audience last night, which everyone seemed to

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<v Speaker 6>think was going to benefit the president rather than the

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<v Speaker 6>former President Trump because Trump loves the crowd, right, but

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<v Speaker 6>it really seemed to hurt President Biden.

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<v Speaker 5>Okay, so let's look at a couple key aspects from

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<v Speaker 5>last night's debate, Jody. Here's CNN's Dana Bash and Donald

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<v Speaker 5>Trump at last night's CNN Presidential debate on Trump whether

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<v Speaker 5>or not he'd accept the next election outcome in November.

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<v Speaker 9>Check it out.

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<v Speaker 6>The question was, will you accept the results of the election,

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<v Speaker 6>regardless of who wins?

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<v Speaker 2>Yes or no? Please?

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<v Speaker 10>If it's a fair and legal and good election, absolutely,

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<v Speaker 10>I would have much rather accepted these But the fraud

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<v Speaker 10>and everything else was ridiculous. That if you want, we'll

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<v Speaker 10>have a new conference ordered in a week.

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<v Speaker 5>Okay, Jody, Not exactly a yes or a no answer there.

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<v Speaker 5>I'm curious if Trump's reticence is going to alienate people,

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<v Speaker 5>or perhaps alienate swing voters. I mean, they can think

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<v Speaker 5>of January sixth, just four years ago, and the way

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<v Speaker 5>the president at the time responded to the twenty twenty election.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I think if something was going to hurt him

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<v Speaker 6>with swing state voters, it would be that timp He

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<v Speaker 6>not only did he not answer yes or no, he

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<v Speaker 6>made up things, you know, saying it was not a

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<v Speaker 6>free and fair election. Every single court seemed to, you know,

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<v Speaker 6>said that right. He would not be Joe Biden wouldn't

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<v Speaker 6>be standing there. If this was something that was litigated.

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<v Speaker 6>It wasn't so not accepting the legal outcome of an election,

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<v Speaker 6>I think is something that does disturb swing state voters

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<v Speaker 6>and it's that kind of answer that gives them possible.

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<v Speaker 3>All right, and let's get to something that you certainly

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<v Speaker 3>talked about before, Jody, and was disturbing to a lot

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<v Speaker 3>of folks who were watching, and what many would say

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<v Speaker 3>was a key concerned Democrats, and that is President Biden's

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<v Speaker 3>performance last night.

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<v Speaker 2>Here he is at the CNN presidential debate.

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<v Speaker 11>Making sure that we continue to suppend strength in our

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<v Speaker 11>healthcare system, making sure that we're able to make every

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<v Speaker 11>single solitary person eligible for what I've been able to

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<v Speaker 11>do with with the COVID, I should be with dealing

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<v Speaker 11>with everything we have to do with Look if we

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<v Speaker 11>finally beat Medicare.

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<v Speaker 3>All right, That, of course was President Biden at the

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<v Speaker 3>debate last night. I want to bring in Erica D.

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<v Speaker 3>Smith West Coast Politics and policy columnists at Bloomberg Opinion,

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<v Speaker 3>because Erica, you write that of the many prominent Democrats

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<v Speaker 3>with aspirations for higher office, California, Gavin Newsom is arguably

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<v Speaker 3>the best equipped to pick up the baton from President Biden.

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<v Speaker 3>We wouldn't have had this conversation necessarily twenty four hours ago,

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<v Speaker 3>but because of the performance last night, we are having

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<v Speaker 3>this conversation. How is Governor some the right person to

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<v Speaker 3>maybe pick up that baton?

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah?

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<v Speaker 12>I agree, we wouldn't be having this conversation, and I

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<v Speaker 12>actually don't think that Governor Newsom actually wants to have

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<v Speaker 12>this conversation either right now. But you know, he has

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<v Speaker 12>been you know a lot of people have thought that

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<v Speaker 12>he's been kind of running the shadow campaign for several

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<v Speaker 12>months now, particularly people in California who were voters of his.

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<v Speaker 12>You know, he's been traveling the country, traveling the world,

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<v Speaker 12>building his national profile. He has you know, socked a

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<v Speaker 12>lot of his campaign cash into helping Democrats in other

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<v Speaker 12>states and networking.

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<v Speaker 13>Obviously, he's a top surrogate for for.

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<v Speaker 12>Joe Biden and has been on the campaign trail almost

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<v Speaker 12>no stop for several months. He's emerged as probably one

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<v Speaker 12>of his best surrogates because he's really nimble in debates

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<v Speaker 12>and he goes on Fox News and on the right

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<v Speaker 12>wing media without hesitation. He we all remember the debate

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<v Speaker 12>that he did last year with Florida. Florida Governor Ron

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<v Speaker 12>DeSantis when DeSantis was still a presidential candidate for Republicans,

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<v Speaker 12>and you know, he got a lot of applause for

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<v Speaker 12>that though it was you know, I don't know much

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<v Speaker 12>as he came out of that debate either, but he

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<v Speaker 12>has really served as as somebody who's kind of ready

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<v Speaker 12>to kind of take into that next step as a backup.

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<v Speaker 13>And so now we're having this discussion.

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<v Speaker 3>Why Gavin Newsome over Vice President Kamala Harris, also from California,

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<v Speaker 3>and also another California petition politician, Erica.

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<v Speaker 7>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 12>I mean I think that those are the two, you know,

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<v Speaker 12>candidates I think most people are going to be talking about,

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<v Speaker 12>obviously Kamala Harris because she's the vice president and as

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<v Speaker 12>I write my column, I mean, vice President Harris is

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<v Speaker 12>more than capable I think of taking over this job

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<v Speaker 12>if necessary and running at the top of the TI

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<v Speaker 12>ticket if that's what voters want.

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<v Speaker 13>I think her biggest problem is for polling.

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<v Speaker 12>You know, you can argue about why people don't like

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<v Speaker 12>her as much as you know, the various different reasons

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<v Speaker 12>what it you know, has to do it sexism or

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<v Speaker 12>racism or what, but you know, her polling numbers have

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<v Speaker 12>never been that great, and I think that you know,

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<v Speaker 12>Gavin Newsom probably is going to do better with voters

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<v Speaker 12>right now than than Vice President Harris Well.

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<v Speaker 5>Jody, give us the view from from Washington, DC on this.

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<v Speaker 5>I'm curious if Gavin Newso, in your opinion and you

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<v Speaker 5>and given in the circles that you report from, has

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<v Speaker 5>what it takes nationally to have that national appeal. Certainly

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<v Speaker 5>well known in California. But is he known well enough nationally?

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I think he's well known, Tim. I think the

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<v Speaker 6>question is a California you know, is that is that

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<v Speaker 6>who's going to kind of be able to take on

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<v Speaker 6>Donald Trump if Joe Biden were to step out a

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<v Speaker 6>step away. Uh, there's a lot of you know, Monday morning,

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<v Speaker 6>I guess, Friday morning quarterbacking here today and a lot

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<v Speaker 6>of people are talking.

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<v Speaker 5>You know.

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<v Speaker 6>You hear Gretchen Whitmer, Whitmere's name out there from Michigan.

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<v Speaker 6>You hear Wes Moore from Maryland, who's only been in office,

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<v Speaker 6>you know, a couple of years. We're hearing a lot

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<v Speaker 6>of names, and of course Kevin Newsimp's name comes up.

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<v Speaker 6>He has been you know, out there on the national stage.

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<v Speaker 6>But I think at this point, it's still just kind

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<v Speaker 6>of a parlor game. But we are hearing some prominent

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<v Speaker 6>Democrats and some people who had worked with uh, you know,

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<v Speaker 6>certainly for Obama's campaign, uh some even honor ly Biden campaigns,

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<v Speaker 6>who are questioning whether the president should step aside for someone.

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<v Speaker 6>But there really has to be a conversation that Joe

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<v Speaker 6>Biden accepts, and that seems to be certainly from his

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<v Speaker 6>campaign performance today for his at that rally, he does

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<v Speaker 6>not want to step aside. So until that happens, kind

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<v Speaker 6>of the parlor game is just a parlor game.

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<v Speaker 1>Erica.

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<v Speaker 3>For those who are listening and watching right now on

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<v Speaker 3>Bloomberg Radio and TV and across our platforms, I mean,

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<v Speaker 3>you understand California politics, you understand Governor Newsom for our

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<v Speaker 3>national and really global audiences, because Bloomberg has put out

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<v Speaker 3>some reports about around the world, how people watched political leaders.

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<v Speaker 3>Global leaders watch that debate very closely and are nervous.

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<v Speaker 2>What do they need to know and.

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<v Speaker 3>Understand about Gavin Newsom because he's been playing too on

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<v Speaker 3>the international stage.

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<v Speaker 12>Oh yeah, he has. I mean, he is a big thinker.

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<v Speaker 12>I mean, I know he kind of comes across as

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<v Speaker 12>kind of this. You know, he has this Hollywood kind

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<v Speaker 12>of stereotype, but he's really a policy wonk and he

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<v Speaker 12>knows this stuff. He is very cares I think is

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<v Speaker 12>pretty clear from all the interviews that he's done. But

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<v Speaker 12>I do think he has a really.

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<v Speaker 13>Good mind for policy and for politics.

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<v Speaker 12>He's managed to get himself out of jams that I

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<v Speaker 12>think would have you know, taken other politicians out here

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<v Speaker 12>in California. And but you know, to the broader point

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<v Speaker 12>about California, right, I mean, California is so far left

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<v Speaker 12>on the political spectrum that it's hard for I think

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<v Speaker 12>a lot of Americans to understand California at all, much

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<v Speaker 12>less California politics. And I think that's going to be

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<v Speaker 12>his challenge. He's a very likable person. He can move

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<v Speaker 12>around in different crowds and different groups of people. The

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<v Speaker 12>question is whether or not that will I guess fly

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<v Speaker 12>if it even comes to that. Again, if if Biden

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<v Speaker 12>actually decides to set aside, which there's a lot of

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<v Speaker 12>ifs that get to to get through before we get

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<v Speaker 12>to whether I Knewsom is gonna potentially run for.

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<v Speaker 2>Presidents well Erica.

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<v Speaker 5>Again, it is a parlor game, but we are we

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<v Speaker 5>are playing it today, and you do have a column

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<v Speaker 5>that he's among the most read all about it. I

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<v Speaker 5>do so potentially potentially step again. So we're gonna I'm

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<v Speaker 5>going to continue with my line of questioning to you

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<v Speaker 5>about this because I am wondering about the California element,

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<v Speaker 5>whether it helps or hurts Gavin Newsom. You mentioned it's

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<v Speaker 5>a liberal state. However, it does have an incredibly huge economy,

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<v Speaker 5>among the biggest economies in the entire world. But the

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<v Speaker 5>view of California, and I can say this is a Californian.

0:11:18.720 --> 0:11:21.440
<v Speaker 5>What is outside of California is I think for a

0:11:21.440 --> 0:11:23.960
<v Speaker 5>lot of people very confusing. Perhaps they see problems with

0:11:24.040 --> 0:11:27.360
<v Speaker 5>crime in Los Angeles and San Francisco, they see reports

0:11:27.360 --> 0:11:31.080
<v Speaker 5>of people moving to less expensive states like Arizona and Texas.

0:11:31.160 --> 0:11:34.120
<v Speaker 5>They hear about the high cost of living in the state.

0:11:34.400 --> 0:11:37.400
<v Speaker 5>Does it help or hurt a potential presidential candidate from

0:11:37.440 --> 0:11:37.800
<v Speaker 5>the state.

0:11:38.960 --> 0:11:40.880
<v Speaker 13>I think on the most basic level, I think it

0:11:40.960 --> 0:11:43.080
<v Speaker 13>hurts because people see those headlines and they think, you know,

0:11:43.120 --> 0:11:45.440
<v Speaker 13>California is a mess. I think there's a story to

0:11:45.440 --> 0:11:48.040
<v Speaker 13>be told about how California grapples with those issues and

0:11:48.080 --> 0:11:51.640
<v Speaker 13>about how oftentimes those issues don't say, contained California, but

0:11:51.840 --> 0:11:54.280
<v Speaker 13>the California is the first one to experience them. And

0:11:54.360 --> 0:11:56.880
<v Speaker 13>I think when we think about homosis in particular, I mean,

0:11:56.920 --> 0:11:59.240
<v Speaker 13>California has had a homosis problem for quite some time,

0:11:59.520 --> 0:12:02.080
<v Speaker 13>but we've seen seeing that as a problem spread to

0:12:02.160 --> 0:12:04.320
<v Speaker 13>cities all over the country, you know, big and small,

0:12:04.600 --> 0:12:06.800
<v Speaker 13>and people are now looking into California about how do

0:12:06.840 --> 0:12:09.040
<v Speaker 13>you actually deal with this problem? Which should we do?

0:12:09.480 --> 0:12:11.480
<v Speaker 12>And so I think there's a story to be told about,

0:12:11.600 --> 0:12:14.400
<v Speaker 12>you know, the mess that is California, but I think

0:12:14.400 --> 0:12:16.120
<v Speaker 12>there's also a story to be told about how we

0:12:16.200 --> 0:12:18.040
<v Speaker 12>deal with it. And then there's just the broader story

0:12:18.040 --> 0:12:21.040
<v Speaker 12>of innovation, right. You know, Gavin Newsom gave his State

0:12:21.040 --> 0:12:24.200
<v Speaker 12>of the State address much later than usually planned, but

0:12:24.200 --> 0:12:26.760
<v Speaker 12>he did it online and it was very kind of

0:12:27.080 --> 0:12:31.320
<v Speaker 12>national Suite kind of putting California as this, you know,

0:12:31.360 --> 0:12:33.960
<v Speaker 12>the face of liberalism is the model of liberalism and

0:12:34.000 --> 0:12:37.679
<v Speaker 12>democracy in the face of you know, mega republicanism and

0:12:37.720 --> 0:12:40.880
<v Speaker 12>how we embrace equity and all of these things that

0:12:40.960 --> 0:12:43.400
<v Speaker 12>you know, he's gone and stumped about. And so I

0:12:43.440 --> 0:12:45.440
<v Speaker 12>think there are a lot of things that democrats in

0:12:45.480 --> 0:12:48.120
<v Speaker 12>this country want our country to be and to be

0:12:48.200 --> 0:12:51.080
<v Speaker 12>more accepting and to be more open and inclusive. And

0:12:51.120 --> 0:12:53.680
<v Speaker 12>I think California does represent that, but there is there's

0:12:53.720 --> 0:12:55.480
<v Speaker 12>some mess to get through before you understand what.

0:12:55.440 --> 0:12:56.200
<v Speaker 13>That actually looks like.

0:12:56.240 --> 0:12:57.760
<v Speaker 3>And I gotta say, when it comes to governor knew

0:12:57.800 --> 0:12:59.440
<v Speaker 3>some I just go back to COVID. I mean, that

0:12:59.480 --> 0:13:00.960
<v Speaker 3>was one of the big voices that you know, it

0:13:01.000 --> 0:13:03.520
<v Speaker 3>wasn't just a California governor, but on a national scale.

0:13:03.559 --> 0:13:05.720
<v Speaker 3>I feel like the nation was watching what he was

0:13:05.760 --> 0:13:07.400
<v Speaker 3>doing and what he was saying in a big way.

0:13:07.440 --> 0:13:10.080
<v Speaker 3>Having covered that day in day out, Jody, come on

0:13:10.200 --> 0:13:12.600
<v Speaker 3>back in. I want to know what you are hearing

0:13:12.600 --> 0:13:16.840
<v Speaker 3>those specifically from the Democratic power brokers, from the big

0:13:16.880 --> 0:13:21.760
<v Speaker 3>fundraisers that have been backing President Biden, what they need

0:13:21.800 --> 0:13:24.000
<v Speaker 3>to would they want to happen next?

0:13:24.040 --> 0:13:26.720
<v Speaker 2>Are they pushing for change? Are they pushing for him

0:13:26.760 --> 0:13:27.600
<v Speaker 2>to step down?

0:13:28.840 --> 0:13:31.000
<v Speaker 6>Well, I think there's a lot of conversations going on

0:13:31.360 --> 0:13:33.960
<v Speaker 6>at different levels, and one of them is to where

0:13:34.000 --> 0:13:37.040
<v Speaker 6>to put your money. And one thing I think hasn't

0:13:37.080 --> 0:13:40.520
<v Speaker 6>gotten so much attention yet, and certainly something we're hearing

0:13:40.559 --> 0:13:44.319
<v Speaker 6>a lot today is the so called down ballot candidates

0:13:45.080 --> 0:13:47.640
<v Speaker 6>Democrats in the House, in the Senate where you know,

0:13:47.720 --> 0:13:50.439
<v Speaker 6>the Democrats could very well win the House this year,

0:13:50.480 --> 0:13:54.520
<v Speaker 6>and how Keem Jefferies could become, you know, the Speaker

0:13:54.559 --> 0:13:56.920
<v Speaker 6>of the House and very much wants to be the

0:13:56.920 --> 0:13:58.800
<v Speaker 6>Speaker of the House. So I think there's a lot

0:13:58.800 --> 0:14:02.120
<v Speaker 6>of concern there they not be dragged down that if

0:14:02.120 --> 0:14:04.360
<v Speaker 6>the ticket, you know that if Biden at the top

0:14:04.400 --> 0:14:07.880
<v Speaker 6>of the ticket is not as you know, is going

0:14:07.880 --> 0:14:10.280
<v Speaker 6>to have issues and going to have increasing issues, that

0:14:10.640 --> 0:14:12.640
<v Speaker 6>they don't want that to reflect on them. Same thing

0:14:12.720 --> 0:14:15.400
<v Speaker 6>with Senate candidates. So I think there is a fair

0:14:15.440 --> 0:14:18.200
<v Speaker 6>amount of concern there, and frankly, we may see some

0:14:18.360 --> 0:14:21.240
<v Speaker 6>donors if they decide they don't really want to back Biden,

0:14:21.440 --> 0:14:24.680
<v Speaker 6>they could go instead go to back house and Senate

0:14:24.720 --> 0:14:27.400
<v Speaker 6>candidates instead. I think that's something we're going to have

0:14:27.440 --> 0:14:29.800
<v Speaker 6>to see with the money where the money flows in

0:14:29.880 --> 0:14:33.960
<v Speaker 6>coming weeks. Both campaigns, both Trump's and Biden's campaigns, have

0:14:34.040 --> 0:14:37.920
<v Speaker 6>said they had very good fundraising calls last night with

0:14:38.000 --> 0:14:38.480
<v Speaker 6>the debate.

0:14:38.760 --> 0:14:41.440
<v Speaker 5>Okay, So, so, Jody, what's the next vocal point for

0:14:41.520 --> 0:14:45.440
<v Speaker 5>you if we think about the roadmap to November. We

0:14:45.480 --> 0:14:49.160
<v Speaker 5>see President Biden in North Carolina today, President Trump, I

0:14:49.160 --> 0:14:51.240
<v Speaker 5>saw a video of him hitting the links and making

0:14:51.280 --> 0:14:55.800
<v Speaker 5>some comments after making a drive. What's your focal point?

0:14:55.920 --> 0:14:57.200
<v Speaker 3>And great if you could do it in thirty because

0:14:57.200 --> 0:14:58.720
<v Speaker 3>we'd love to get Erica's view on that as well.

0:14:58.760 --> 0:14:59.400
<v Speaker 2>Go ahead, Jody.

0:15:00.000 --> 0:15:03.120
<v Speaker 6>Well, first of all, in two weeks we have a

0:15:03.160 --> 0:15:08.800
<v Speaker 6>sentencing on the eleventh of former President Trump in New

0:15:08.880 --> 0:15:12.120
<v Speaker 6>York on the thirty four cants of which she was

0:15:12.120 --> 0:15:14.160
<v Speaker 6>found guilty, and then we have the R and C

0:15:14.320 --> 0:15:17.520
<v Speaker 6>convention in Milwaukee just days later, So those will be

0:15:17.560 --> 0:15:20.960
<v Speaker 6>big moments for the former president. And of course we

0:15:21.000 --> 0:15:24.840
<v Speaker 6>have the Democratic Convention in August for President Biden.

0:15:24.880 --> 0:15:26.920
<v Speaker 3>All right, save thirty seconds for you, Eric as well.

0:15:27.000 --> 0:15:28.840
<v Speaker 3>What's the next thing on your focal point or on

0:15:28.880 --> 0:15:29.280
<v Speaker 3>your radar?

0:15:30.120 --> 0:15:30.840
<v Speaker 13>Yeah, I'm looking at.

0:15:30.720 --> 0:15:33.160
<v Speaker 12>The down ballot race is obviously Arizona, Nevada, a big

0:15:33.200 --> 0:15:36.080
<v Speaker 12>swing states. You know there's a primary, not presidential primary,

0:15:36.080 --> 0:15:38.360
<v Speaker 12>but there's a primary coming up in Arizona at the

0:15:38.440 --> 0:15:39.000
<v Speaker 12>end of July.

0:15:39.760 --> 0:15:42.880
<v Speaker 13>Obviously looking at the rn C and what happens.

0:15:42.640 --> 0:15:44.680
<v Speaker 12>In court for Donald Trump, but also you know there's

0:15:44.680 --> 0:15:48.520
<v Speaker 12>a Supreme Court ruling hanging out there about community which

0:15:48.560 --> 0:15:50.760
<v Speaker 12>hasn't landed yet, which I guess will land on Monday.

0:15:51.280 --> 0:15:53.680
<v Speaker 12>So there's a lot of different ways that could go,

0:15:54.600 --> 0:15:56.560
<v Speaker 12>so just kind of cred to keep up.

0:15:56.720 --> 0:15:58.960
<v Speaker 3>And we're only halfway through twenty twenty four. All right, guys,

0:15:58.960 --> 0:16:01.160
<v Speaker 3>thank you so much. Bloomberg Radio and TV Political News

0:16:01.160 --> 0:16:04.520
<v Speaker 3>director Jody Schneider and our DC bureau and on the

0:16:04.520 --> 0:16:07.520
<v Speaker 3>West Coast Bloomberg Opinion West Coast Politics and policy columnist

0:16:07.840 --> 0:16:08.280
<v Speaker 3>Erica D.

0:16:08.360 --> 0:16:08.680
<v Speaker 2>Smith.

0:16:09.840 --> 0:16:13.360
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week podcast. Catch us

0:16:13.400 --> 0:16:16.640
<v Speaker 1>Live weekday afternoons from two to five pm Eastern Listen

0:16:16.680 --> 0:16:18.840
<v Speaker 1>on Apple car Play and then brought auto with a

0:16:18.880 --> 0:16:23.040
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Business app or want us Live on YouTube.

0:16:23.520 --> 0:16:24.560
<v Speaker 2>One of the focal points.

0:16:24.720 --> 0:16:26.960
<v Speaker 3>Certainly, we've been talking about it all week. How's to

0:16:27.000 --> 0:16:30.040
<v Speaker 3>do with the feds preferred inflation gauge, the measure of

0:16:30.080 --> 0:16:33.200
<v Speaker 3>underlying use inflation decelerating in the month of May, bolstering

0:16:33.240 --> 0:16:35.520
<v Speaker 3>the case for lower interest rates later on this year.

0:16:35.600 --> 0:16:38.480
<v Speaker 5>At the same time, household spending rebounded after a pullback

0:16:38.520 --> 0:16:41.600
<v Speaker 5>in April, and income showed solid growth, offering some hope

0:16:41.640 --> 0:16:45.400
<v Speaker 5>that price pressures can be tamed without lasting damage to consumers.

0:16:45.400 --> 0:16:46.440
<v Speaker 2>All right, so let's get to it.

0:16:46.480 --> 0:16:48.960
<v Speaker 3>Our Economics and Rates round table back with us Molly Smith,

0:16:49.000 --> 0:16:52.760
<v Speaker 3>Bloomberg News Economics editor, and Bloomberg News rates reporter Michael mackenzie,

0:16:52.800 --> 0:16:55.800
<v Speaker 3>both here in our studio. All right, Molly, first up

0:16:56.280 --> 0:16:59.760
<v Speaker 3>the data, the inflation print. The data confirms essentially what.

0:16:59.640 --> 0:17:03.640
<v Speaker 2>That it's easing. Correct. Yes, good stuff, good news.

0:17:04.200 --> 0:17:05.760
<v Speaker 3>We're not surprised, right. We knew a lot of the

0:17:05.760 --> 0:17:07.240
<v Speaker 3>components that go into this correct.

0:17:07.320 --> 0:17:08.159
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, So we knew.

0:17:08.320 --> 0:17:11.119
<v Speaker 14>We had a strong feeling that that point one monthly

0:17:11.160 --> 0:17:13.479
<v Speaker 14>increase in the core was coming. So that came in

0:17:13.520 --> 0:17:15.679
<v Speaker 14>as expected, and then you know, for all of our

0:17:15.720 --> 0:17:18.320
<v Speaker 14>fantasy like to look at it out to two decimal places,

0:17:18.600 --> 0:17:22.000
<v Speaker 14>it was actually a point zero eight increase, So looking

0:17:22.000 --> 0:17:25.240
<v Speaker 14>at it on the unrounded basis, that's the smallest rise

0:17:25.280 --> 0:17:29.359
<v Speaker 14>since late twenty twenty, so that's definitely a great sign

0:17:29.480 --> 0:17:32.280
<v Speaker 14>as well. And also looking at the spending data, this

0:17:32.440 --> 0:17:36.200
<v Speaker 14>was encouraging in the sense that services spending really.

0:17:35.960 --> 0:17:37.080
<v Speaker 8>Slowed down in the month.

0:17:37.160 --> 0:17:40.280
<v Speaker 14>This has been the part of spending has kept inflation

0:17:40.480 --> 0:17:43.960
<v Speaker 14>so elevated that if we are going to hopefully see

0:17:44.000 --> 0:17:47.359
<v Speaker 14>some more slowing in services spending, that's hopefully going to

0:17:47.400 --> 0:17:50.359
<v Speaker 14>translate into the stickiest part of inflation ebbing as well.

0:17:50.960 --> 0:17:54.239
<v Speaker 5>Any surprises whatsoever. Everything was pretty much.

0:17:54.280 --> 0:17:56.359
<v Speaker 8>I was surprised to see the savings rate go up.

0:17:56.440 --> 0:17:59.359
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I mean that's just because you hear about excess savings.

0:17:59.000 --> 0:18:02.120
<v Speaker 8>Being right and that people are.

0:18:02.240 --> 0:18:04.320
<v Speaker 14>You know, you're stretching more for like where you're going

0:18:04.359 --> 0:18:07.600
<v Speaker 14>to find money to support spending. So to see the

0:18:07.640 --> 0:18:09.520
<v Speaker 14>savings rate go up, I was surprised by that. And

0:18:09.560 --> 0:18:13.720
<v Speaker 14>also to see inflation adjusted disposable income rise by the

0:18:13.760 --> 0:18:17.639
<v Speaker 14>most since early last year, that was certainly surprising. I

0:18:17.640 --> 0:18:19.439
<v Speaker 14>feel like I struggle with this a lot to know,

0:18:19.560 --> 0:18:21.360
<v Speaker 14>and we talked about a lot on this show too.

0:18:21.440 --> 0:18:23.959
<v Speaker 8>What is the truest measure of the labor market right now?

0:18:23.960 --> 0:18:27.440
<v Speaker 14>There's so many mixed signals wages especially, I really struggle

0:18:27.480 --> 0:18:30.280
<v Speaker 14>with that one. There's so many different metrics of what

0:18:30.480 --> 0:18:33.119
<v Speaker 14>is going on with earnings growth and this one, I

0:18:33.160 --> 0:18:35.119
<v Speaker 14>feel like, you know whether you're going to take signal

0:18:35.160 --> 0:18:38.119
<v Speaker 14>from this report. Within the PCE, we get average hourly

0:18:38.160 --> 0:18:41.760
<v Speaker 14>earnings next week, you have also the Employment Cost Index

0:18:41.760 --> 0:18:44.679
<v Speaker 14>that's quarterly. There's so many different measures out there to

0:18:44.720 --> 0:18:46.840
<v Speaker 14>describe the state of wage growth, and they can be

0:18:46.960 --> 0:18:47.920
<v Speaker 14>conflicting at times.

0:18:47.960 --> 0:18:50.160
<v Speaker 3>This is why it makes it tricky speaking of maybe

0:18:50.200 --> 0:18:51.119
<v Speaker 3>a little bit of a conflict.

0:18:51.160 --> 0:18:51.440
<v Speaker 2>I don't know.

0:18:51.440 --> 0:18:53.760
<v Speaker 3>It feels like rates have moved around a little bit today, Michael,

0:18:53.840 --> 0:18:56.000
<v Speaker 3>so walk us through in terms of the reaction off

0:18:56.000 --> 0:18:56.960
<v Speaker 3>of the inflation print.

0:18:57.320 --> 0:19:00.320
<v Speaker 9>Well, Carol, the inflation data was as expected and that's

0:19:00.359 --> 0:19:02.400
<v Speaker 9>a relief, and we saw a bit of a bump

0:19:02.520 --> 0:19:05.480
<v Speaker 9>up here in treasury prices, so yuels dropped and then

0:19:05.600 --> 0:19:07.760
<v Speaker 9>we've just gradually down wound that. And I think what's

0:19:07.800 --> 0:19:11.080
<v Speaker 9>interesting now is we've got higher yields led by the

0:19:11.119 --> 0:19:13.720
<v Speaker 9>thirty year and ten year, and that's called what we

0:19:13.800 --> 0:19:16.920
<v Speaker 9>call the bear steepener. And the bear steeper I think

0:19:16.920 --> 0:19:19.080
<v Speaker 9>has probably more to do with what happened last night

0:19:19.119 --> 0:19:22.399
<v Speaker 9>in the debate, because you saw Trump doing very well

0:19:23.160 --> 0:19:25.919
<v Speaker 9>and the market now thinking, okay, this has put the

0:19:26.000 --> 0:19:29.479
<v Speaker 9>election on the radar here firmly. And what we're hearing

0:19:29.480 --> 0:19:33.840
<v Speaker 9>from Trump and is like tax cuts, wants to keep spending.

0:19:34.359 --> 0:19:36.840
<v Speaker 9>So you start to think about down the road, you

0:19:36.920 --> 0:19:39.320
<v Speaker 9>want to be in a curve steepener. You want to

0:19:39.359 --> 0:19:41.919
<v Speaker 9>be selling the back end those longer dated rates because

0:19:42.160 --> 0:19:44.720
<v Speaker 9>the deficit situation is still going to be a problem

0:19:44.840 --> 0:19:45.680
<v Speaker 9>coming down the road.

0:19:46.800 --> 0:19:48.800
<v Speaker 5>Interesting so that it's.

0:19:48.720 --> 0:19:51.360
<v Speaker 9>Also month end and quarter ener day, So I do

0:19:51.440 --> 0:19:54.960
<v Speaker 9>feel the market kind of bored enough trochies. Earlier this

0:19:55.000 --> 0:19:58.800
<v Speaker 9>week we had three auctions for example, So it's just

0:19:58.880 --> 0:20:01.480
<v Speaker 9>really about day. It's the last day of the month,

0:20:01.600 --> 0:20:04.080
<v Speaker 9>last day of the quarter. So but the reaction, if

0:20:04.119 --> 0:20:06.160
<v Speaker 9>you look at it straight line, after what happened last night,

0:20:06.160 --> 0:20:08.280
<v Speaker 9>you can go people want to put a sleeper on.

0:20:08.359 --> 0:20:09.600
<v Speaker 5>But not a big reaction.

0:20:09.720 --> 0:20:12.080
<v Speaker 9>Though not a big reaction. We're still very much within

0:20:12.119 --> 0:20:13.000
<v Speaker 9>the recent ranges.

0:20:13.280 --> 0:20:14.480
<v Speaker 5>We're still reset.

0:20:14.760 --> 0:20:15.920
<v Speaker 9>It's not a change of health.

0:20:16.040 --> 0:20:16.119
<v Speaker 6>No.

0:20:16.280 --> 0:20:18.520
<v Speaker 9>And in fact, if you look at the odds for

0:20:18.560 --> 0:20:22.240
<v Speaker 9>a September rate cut, there's still around about sixty five

0:20:22.359 --> 0:20:25.240
<v Speaker 9>sixty eight percent. We're still pricing in a little less

0:20:25.240 --> 0:20:27.720
<v Speaker 9>than fifty bases once a half percentage point of cuts

0:20:27.720 --> 0:20:29.880
<v Speaker 9>for this year, So the mark is still very much

0:20:29.880 --> 0:20:33.160
<v Speaker 9>in line with the Fed. September's in play. And as

0:20:33.200 --> 0:20:35.520
<v Speaker 9>Molly you know, mentioned earlier, we got the big employment

0:20:35.520 --> 0:20:37.880
<v Speaker 9>report coming out a week today. That's going to reach

0:20:38.000 --> 0:20:40.520
<v Speaker 9>that's going to be the next big piece of of

0:20:40.720 --> 0:20:42.320
<v Speaker 9>sort of data that we the market will be looking.

0:20:42.359 --> 0:20:45.480
<v Speaker 14>But of course that's coming out coincidentally July fifth. I mean,

0:20:45.600 --> 0:20:47.679
<v Speaker 14>I personally actually won't be here so nice for me,

0:20:47.760 --> 0:20:51.400
<v Speaker 14>But like Tim, you will be here'll be here.

0:20:51.480 --> 0:20:53.040
<v Speaker 8>Of course, there's no it's got to be here for

0:20:53.080 --> 0:20:53.480
<v Speaker 8>the news.

0:20:53.480 --> 0:20:55.760
<v Speaker 14>And I found that day off without even realizing the

0:20:55.840 --> 0:20:58.160
<v Speaker 14>jobs report was coming out, So who knows me if

0:20:58.240 --> 0:21:01.360
<v Speaker 14>that's again poor on my fault. But I mean, look,

0:21:01.359 --> 0:21:02.520
<v Speaker 14>I'm sure there are going to be a lot of

0:21:02.520 --> 0:21:04.919
<v Speaker 14>people away from their desks, and who knows what kind

0:21:04.920 --> 0:21:08.080
<v Speaker 14>of tropic trading activity you might get on some lighter volume,

0:21:08.160 --> 0:21:09.080
<v Speaker 14>presumably that day.

0:21:09.240 --> 0:21:10.359
<v Speaker 5>Hey, Michael, I do you want to go back to

0:21:10.400 --> 0:21:13.879
<v Speaker 5>an election question here, because you talk to bond traders

0:21:13.880 --> 0:21:17.520
<v Speaker 5>every day, yep, And I'm wondering how they're thinking about

0:21:17.680 --> 0:21:23.800
<v Speaker 5>the FED if the former president wins election in November,

0:21:24.000 --> 0:21:28.040
<v Speaker 5>and he's talked openly about his desire for lower interest

0:21:28.160 --> 0:21:31.040
<v Speaker 5>rates even when he was president. And also we saw

0:21:31.040 --> 0:21:33.600
<v Speaker 5>that Wall Street Journal report a few months ago about

0:21:33.920 --> 0:21:36.920
<v Speaker 5>the idea of being more involved in policymaking with the

0:21:36.960 --> 0:21:38.600
<v Speaker 5>Federal Reserve during a Trump administration.

0:21:38.800 --> 0:21:40.920
<v Speaker 9>It's certainly a topic, certainly a topic that myself and

0:21:41.040 --> 0:21:42.879
<v Speaker 9>my colleague Lizabeth Cormack had been asking a lot of

0:21:42.880 --> 0:21:47.520
<v Speaker 9>investors recently, and the general view has been, you can't

0:21:47.600 --> 0:21:52.040
<v Speaker 9>rule out something different happening here, but everyone we've spoken

0:21:52.080 --> 0:21:54.760
<v Speaker 9>to make the point the FED is an independent institution.

0:21:55.320 --> 0:21:58.640
<v Speaker 9>He has a lot of backing across party device in Congress,

0:21:59.040 --> 0:22:01.240
<v Speaker 9>and you have to see some the recent term appearances

0:22:01.359 --> 0:22:04.560
<v Speaker 9>of power in front of the Senate Banking Committee and

0:22:04.680 --> 0:22:07.960
<v Speaker 9>how Financial Services Committee people on both sides of the

0:22:08.000 --> 0:22:10.359
<v Speaker 9>aisle have made it very clear to how you do

0:22:10.560 --> 0:22:12.639
<v Speaker 9>you know, we thank you for being independent focusing on

0:22:12.680 --> 0:22:17.679
<v Speaker 9>the economy. I think there's a lot of credibility with

0:22:17.720 --> 0:22:23.399
<v Speaker 9>the FED, and I think ultimately it's very hard to

0:22:23.440 --> 0:22:27.080
<v Speaker 9>see how a president can really bully this FED.

0:22:27.200 --> 0:22:30.040
<v Speaker 3>You want a royal global markets right, start making a

0:22:30.119 --> 0:22:33.040
<v Speaker 3>FED and making it not independent.

0:22:33.240 --> 0:22:34.760
<v Speaker 9>And actually some people said to me, you can see

0:22:34.760 --> 0:22:36.919
<v Speaker 9>a scenario where the FED actually ends up having to

0:22:37.000 --> 0:22:41.399
<v Speaker 9>be the voice of reason and makes a big stand.

0:22:41.480 --> 0:22:43.000
<v Speaker 9>And I think actually, in the end of the day,

0:22:43.280 --> 0:22:46.400
<v Speaker 9>you're getting inflation down, you are going to ease policy

0:22:46.400 --> 0:22:49.320
<v Speaker 9>if unemployment starts to rise. That's the Fed's job. They

0:22:49.359 --> 0:22:51.280
<v Speaker 9>know that it's a I mean, I'm sure Molly's got

0:22:51.280 --> 0:22:53.080
<v Speaker 9>some good views on this as well, but that's the

0:22:53.080 --> 0:22:54.840
<v Speaker 9>feedback we've got from bond riisters.

0:22:55.080 --> 0:22:57.800
<v Speaker 14>Yeah, Mary Daly was speaking about that today as well,

0:22:57.880 --> 0:22:59.640
<v Speaker 14>that like, you know, take a look at the PC

0:23:00.240 --> 0:23:02.480
<v Speaker 14>this morning. She was speaking after it came out, that

0:23:02.560 --> 0:23:05.960
<v Speaker 14>this is a great example that policy is working. I mean,

0:23:06.640 --> 0:23:08.760
<v Speaker 14>I think the counterpoint to that though, when she was

0:23:08.800 --> 0:23:10.760
<v Speaker 14>saying that, you know, inflation is coming down, that the

0:23:10.840 --> 0:23:13.679
<v Speaker 14>jobs markets cooling, spending is cooling, and that's all evident

0:23:13.720 --> 0:23:14.679
<v Speaker 14>of policy working.

0:23:14.880 --> 0:23:15.560
<v Speaker 8>I think a lot of that.

0:23:15.600 --> 0:23:18.400
<v Speaker 14>You could also just say that we're coming from extremely

0:23:18.440 --> 0:23:20.879
<v Speaker 14>high levels of all of these measures and inevitably they

0:23:20.920 --> 0:23:22.960
<v Speaker 14>had to come down, whether interest rates were high or not.

0:23:23.400 --> 0:23:26.119
<v Speaker 14>Just the sheer fact that inflation has persisted has also

0:23:26.240 --> 0:23:29.080
<v Speaker 14>lead led to a lot of these indicators starting to weaken.

0:23:29.280 --> 0:23:31.840
<v Speaker 14>So I don't know, just a little counterpoint there that,

0:23:32.200 --> 0:23:34.120
<v Speaker 14>you know, I don't know that necessarily this is all

0:23:34.160 --> 0:23:35.520
<v Speaker 14>the work of monetary policy.

0:23:35.600 --> 0:23:38.000
<v Speaker 3>I also do wonder Ella Ariyan, Muhammad Ali Airy and

0:23:38.040 --> 0:23:41.920
<v Speaker 3>Michael in your story, you know, continues to be concerned

0:23:41.960 --> 0:23:42.400
<v Speaker 3>about a.

0:23:42.320 --> 0:23:43.680
<v Speaker 2>FED policy mistake.

0:23:43.800 --> 0:23:45.760
<v Speaker 3>I mean does the data First, let me let me

0:23:45.840 --> 0:23:48.280
<v Speaker 3>ask you, Molly, like, based on the data that you

0:23:48.359 --> 0:23:51.240
<v Speaker 3>continue to see, does.

0:23:50.640 --> 0:23:52.879
<v Speaker 2>It feel like the FED is behind No?

0:23:53.000 --> 0:23:53.639
<v Speaker 8>I don't think so.

0:23:53.880 --> 0:23:56.520
<v Speaker 14>I mean I think that look, look I'm going to

0:23:56.560 --> 0:23:58.199
<v Speaker 14>sound like a broken record. Have said it here so

0:23:58.240 --> 0:24:00.560
<v Speaker 14>many times, but like the first three months of the

0:24:00.640 --> 0:24:01.760
<v Speaker 14>year certainly did.

0:24:01.640 --> 0:24:05.280
<v Speaker 8>Not support the FED to start cutting rates any sooner.

0:24:05.560 --> 0:24:07.479
<v Speaker 14>That was like you know, when you look for like

0:24:07.760 --> 0:24:10.080
<v Speaker 14>you know, what's it like one's a print, two's a party,

0:24:10.080 --> 0:24:12.280
<v Speaker 14>three as a trend or whatever we said, like you know,

0:24:12.320 --> 0:24:14.960
<v Speaker 14>that was certainly like they said, we have to take

0:24:15.000 --> 0:24:17.480
<v Speaker 14>signal from this, and they did, and now we're finally

0:24:17.520 --> 0:24:19.760
<v Speaker 14>starting to see like maybe some more prints come in

0:24:19.840 --> 0:24:23.160
<v Speaker 14>line to show that inflation has resumed its downward path.

0:24:23.560 --> 0:24:26.760
<v Speaker 8>Jobs remarket has very very gradually slowed.

0:24:26.960 --> 0:24:29.679
<v Speaker 14>Still hard to really say that it's really cracking in

0:24:29.720 --> 0:24:30.720
<v Speaker 14>any meaningful way.

0:24:30.800 --> 0:24:33.600
<v Speaker 8>So no, I don't think that they're behind. But then

0:24:33.680 --> 0:24:35.720
<v Speaker 8>of course you have people who say that policy acts

0:24:35.720 --> 0:24:38.280
<v Speaker 8>with long invariable lags, so that the worst may be

0:24:38.560 --> 0:24:38.840
<v Speaker 8>to come.

0:24:39.040 --> 0:24:41.480
<v Speaker 9>So over to you, Michael Well, I think the FED

0:24:41.800 --> 0:24:44.120
<v Speaker 9>is looking pretty good here because this week we saw

0:24:44.160 --> 0:24:47.919
<v Speaker 9>an Australia in Canada inflation kicking back up in Canada

0:24:47.960 --> 0:24:51.879
<v Speaker 9>recently cut rates, so it puts the spotlight on central

0:24:51.880 --> 0:24:54.960
<v Speaker 9>banks out of John Turley, including ECB, whereas the FED

0:24:55.000 --> 0:24:57.439
<v Speaker 9>is said, Nina, we want to be sure. Now with

0:24:57.960 --> 0:25:00.800
<v Speaker 9>PCE running at an annual rate of two six percent,

0:25:01.040 --> 0:25:03.680
<v Speaker 9>we're getting into that zone that Rich Clarenda talked about

0:25:03.440 --> 0:25:06.000
<v Speaker 9>last last year when he said is when is this

0:25:06.040 --> 0:25:08.600
<v Speaker 9>FED going to feel comfortable? What level of PC do

0:25:08.680 --> 0:25:09.520
<v Speaker 9>we need to see?

0:25:09.760 --> 0:25:12.399
<v Speaker 2>And the one ship there's still lags right in the

0:25:12.480 --> 0:25:15.840
<v Speaker 2>policy and so they're debatable how long and variable they are.

0:25:16.280 --> 0:25:18.440
<v Speaker 9>It is Yes, So the question we've yet to hear

0:25:18.480 --> 0:25:22.520
<v Speaker 9>from this FED, or you know, from Powell, what is

0:25:22.560 --> 0:25:24.760
<v Speaker 9>the sort of playbook here? At what point do you

0:25:24.880 --> 0:25:27.840
<v Speaker 9>start to look at easy? I guess they're waiting to

0:25:27.840 --> 0:25:31.040
<v Speaker 9>see how how long employment can stay in shape here,

0:25:31.280 --> 0:25:33.159
<v Speaker 9>and that what I think shape the second half of

0:25:33.160 --> 0:25:36.199
<v Speaker 9>this year. Now, the thing about the FED being behind

0:25:36.200 --> 0:25:38.960
<v Speaker 9>the curve, you could argue basically pretty much central banks

0:25:38.960 --> 0:25:42.040
<v Speaker 9>are always behind the curve. And this is a central

0:25:42.040 --> 0:25:44.160
<v Speaker 9>bank that has raised rates to five and a quarter

0:25:44.200 --> 0:25:46.640
<v Speaker 9>five and a half. They can definitely take the elevator

0:25:46.680 --> 0:25:49.040
<v Speaker 9>down and cut rates if they have to. And that's

0:25:49.080 --> 0:25:51.640
<v Speaker 9>a good insurance policy to have, is your central it can.

0:25:51.600 --> 0:25:53.119
<v Speaker 2>Be more aggressive if they need to. Right, They've got

0:25:53.160 --> 0:25:54.919
<v Speaker 2>a lot of room to player exactly.

0:25:54.640 --> 0:25:56.600
<v Speaker 14>But to your point, they certainly have to be feeling

0:25:56.680 --> 0:25:59.919
<v Speaker 14>better than like you said, in Canada in Australia right

0:26:00.119 --> 0:26:02.359
<v Speaker 14>now that they're looking at oh God, like do we

0:26:02.359 --> 0:26:04.600
<v Speaker 14>need to go? The teams like to see it happen

0:26:05.600 --> 0:26:08.399
<v Speaker 14>over the the ECP probably breathing aside of relief today

0:26:08.440 --> 0:26:11.960
<v Speaker 14>that French and Spanish inflation came down a bit and it's like, okay,

0:26:12.040 --> 0:26:14.680
<v Speaker 14>maybe like it's going to be okay, just keep cutting.

0:26:14.440 --> 0:26:16.720
<v Speaker 2>All right, guys, thank you so much. Great set up

0:26:16.920 --> 0:26:17.840
<v Speaker 2>as we head into the weekend.

0:26:17.840 --> 0:26:21.040
<v Speaker 3>Molly Smith, Bloomberg News Economics editor and Bloomberg News Rates

0:26:21.040 --> 0:26:22.000
<v Speaker 3>reporter Michael mackenzie.

0:26:22.000 --> 0:26:23.640
<v Speaker 2>Guys, thank you so much, really appreciate it.

0:26:25.200 --> 0:26:29.080
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week podcast. Listen live

0:26:29.160 --> 0:26:32.080
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0:26:32.119 --> 0:26:35.080
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0:26:35.080 --> 0:26:38.359
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0:26:38.400 --> 0:26:42.240
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0:26:43.640 --> 0:26:44.480
<v Speaker 13>All right, we are.

0:26:44.400 --> 0:26:45.560
<v Speaker 2>As you know, we keep saying it.

0:26:45.600 --> 0:26:48.560
<v Speaker 3>Wrapping up the month of June, incredible second quarter wise,

0:26:48.840 --> 0:26:50.720
<v Speaker 3>and the first half of trading in twenty twenty four.

0:26:50.840 --> 0:26:52.480
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, okay, so we get ready to do that Wall

0:26:52.480 --> 0:26:55.520
<v Speaker 5>Street traders sent stocks toward fresh all time highs as

0:26:55.560 --> 0:26:58.440
<v Speaker 5>signs of cool down in inflation reinforce bets at the Fed,

0:26:58.480 --> 0:27:01.040
<v Speaker 5>we'll be able to start cutting interest this year. We

0:27:01.080 --> 0:27:02.399
<v Speaker 5>talked about that a little earlier.

0:27:02.560 --> 0:27:05.919
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, we did with Molly and Michael mackenzie. Hey equities extended.

0:27:05.920 --> 0:27:07.480
<v Speaker 3>Though this year's rally, we did see the S and

0:27:07.520 --> 0:27:08.440
<v Speaker 3>P five hundred.

0:27:08.200 --> 0:27:10.280
<v Speaker 2>Hitting fifty five hundred, we're back below that.

0:27:11.160 --> 0:27:13.560
<v Speaker 3>And we did see the Nasdaq one hundred briefly surpass

0:27:13.640 --> 0:27:17.000
<v Speaker 3>the historic twenty thousand mark. We're back below that as well.

0:27:17.080 --> 0:27:18.680
<v Speaker 3>So we've been passing around here, Tim.

0:27:18.920 --> 0:27:21.240
<v Speaker 5>Okay, So we got with us someone from our M

0:27:21.320 --> 0:27:24.840
<v Speaker 5>Live team who can tell us about stocks rising until

0:27:25.000 --> 0:27:27.399
<v Speaker 5>they dropped like a rock. It is a recent story.

0:27:27.480 --> 0:27:30.879
<v Speaker 5>Christina Quino is Bloomberg News Managing editor for Bloomberg's Markets

0:27:30.920 --> 0:27:33.040
<v Speaker 5>Live block. She's here in our studio. We're going to

0:27:33.080 --> 0:27:34.600
<v Speaker 5>get to that story in a minute. But we've spent

0:27:34.640 --> 0:27:38.520
<v Speaker 5>a good portion of our program talking about the sort

0:27:38.520 --> 0:27:40.760
<v Speaker 5>of hangover I think that people have from last night's

0:27:41.119 --> 0:27:45.240
<v Speaker 5>CNN presidential debate. What kind of commentary and comments are

0:27:45.280 --> 0:27:46.359
<v Speaker 5>coming in after that?

0:27:46.760 --> 0:27:50.040
<v Speaker 15>Well, Tim, I think there's a little bit more concerns

0:27:50.080 --> 0:27:52.320
<v Speaker 15>that we say in markets, because I think prior to

0:27:52.359 --> 0:27:54.560
<v Speaker 15>this there really was the sense that, oh, you know what,

0:27:54.640 --> 0:27:57.600
<v Speaker 15>we can probably ignore the election until we're much closer

0:27:57.600 --> 0:28:01.320
<v Speaker 15>to November. But I think yesterday's debate heightens the uncertainty

0:28:01.440 --> 0:28:04.399
<v Speaker 15>surrounding Biden and whether he is going to be able

0:28:04.440 --> 0:28:08.879
<v Speaker 15>to contest Trump sufficiently when it comes to November, and

0:28:09.000 --> 0:28:11.000
<v Speaker 15>so I think there is a little bit of concern

0:28:11.080 --> 0:28:14.320
<v Speaker 15>now among analysts. We are see, for instance, strategists as

0:28:14.400 --> 0:28:19.000
<v Speaker 15>Barclays recommending some strategies that will protect you against inflation,

0:28:19.600 --> 0:28:22.040
<v Speaker 15>especially because we know that tariffs are one thing that

0:28:22.080 --> 0:28:23.959
<v Speaker 15>Trump is particularly keen on.

0:28:24.000 --> 0:28:26.320
<v Speaker 5>Sol Waits, are you saying that the analysts of Barklays

0:28:26.359 --> 0:28:28.760
<v Speaker 5>are saying, if a Trump victory comes, we could see

0:28:28.800 --> 0:28:30.600
<v Speaker 5>higher inflation as a result of tariffs.

0:28:30.840 --> 0:28:33.080
<v Speaker 15>That's exactly that too. I mean, they are focusing on

0:28:33.119 --> 0:28:36.840
<v Speaker 15>the potential for higher prices just because we know that

0:28:36.880 --> 0:28:40.520
<v Speaker 15>Trump during his previous presidency had hammered home a lot

0:28:40.520 --> 0:28:42.360
<v Speaker 15>of the points about tariffs.

0:28:42.360 --> 0:28:45.160
<v Speaker 5>He did say last night he repeated again the claim

0:28:45.240 --> 0:28:48.360
<v Speaker 5>that tariffs, we bring in so much money from tariffs,

0:28:48.720 --> 0:28:51.360
<v Speaker 5>again representing I think that many economists would argue a

0:28:51.400 --> 0:28:54.800
<v Speaker 5>disconnect with who actually pays for tariffs, which oftentimes is

0:28:55.560 --> 0:28:58.160
<v Speaker 5>the end consumer who pays higher prices that are passed on.

0:28:58.160 --> 0:28:58.960
<v Speaker 2>You're so much.

0:28:58.800 --> 0:29:00.880
<v Speaker 3>Calmer than I am, because I think I was yelling

0:29:00.960 --> 0:29:04.080
<v Speaker 3>at the screen like no, we consumers will pay for that.

0:29:04.280 --> 0:29:06.200
<v Speaker 3>But our Michael mackenzie was saying that we could see

0:29:06.200 --> 0:29:08.920
<v Speaker 3>it in the US rates curve if you look at

0:29:08.960 --> 0:29:11.880
<v Speaker 3>the tens the thirties, like this expectation that if there

0:29:11.960 --> 0:29:14.560
<v Speaker 3>is a win by Donald Trump and things like tariffs,

0:29:14.800 --> 0:29:18.720
<v Speaker 3>you know, just talking about more debt if you will,

0:29:18.760 --> 0:29:20.600
<v Speaker 3>being issued and so you're going to see that play

0:29:20.600 --> 0:29:21.480
<v Speaker 3>out in the market.

0:29:22.200 --> 0:29:24.600
<v Speaker 2>All right, So should we talk about what we're wrapping

0:29:24.640 --> 0:29:25.960
<v Speaker 2>up tonight? Are you ready? Okay?

0:29:26.040 --> 0:29:28.600
<v Speaker 3>So we said we're wrapping up the month, the quarter,

0:29:28.800 --> 0:29:31.440
<v Speaker 3>and the first half of the year. First up, the

0:29:31.440 --> 0:29:32.240
<v Speaker 3>first half bit.

0:29:32.160 --> 0:29:32.880
<v Speaker 2>Of a wild one.

0:29:33.480 --> 0:29:37.480
<v Speaker 15>Absolutely, that's probably the tamest way you can describe it, Carrol.

0:29:37.600 --> 0:29:40.040
<v Speaker 15>But yeah, there's been a lot of twists and turns,

0:29:40.080 --> 0:29:44.520
<v Speaker 15>for sure. But really what kind of prevailed over all

0:29:44.520 --> 0:29:47.760
<v Speaker 15>the nervousness, over all the worry about stock markets is

0:29:47.800 --> 0:29:50.320
<v Speaker 15>that we're still here and we're still near record highs.

0:29:50.520 --> 0:29:53.240
<v Speaker 15>But there's still a lot of kind of nervousness. I

0:29:53.240 --> 0:29:56.080
<v Speaker 15>would say that the first half of the year was

0:29:56.200 --> 0:30:00.200
<v Speaker 15>very much characterized by unhappiness despite the fact that we're

0:30:00.240 --> 0:30:03.160
<v Speaker 15>hitting record after record and equity markets and you know,

0:30:03.200 --> 0:30:05.160
<v Speaker 15>there's just a lot of questions over how long can

0:30:05.240 --> 0:30:08.320
<v Speaker 15>this go for? And you can really sense that investors

0:30:08.320 --> 0:30:13.040
<v Speaker 15>are kind of caught between fomo but also the sense

0:30:13.080 --> 0:30:16.520
<v Speaker 15>that it really can't be going on this good for

0:30:16.600 --> 0:30:18.760
<v Speaker 15>this long, right, and so they're starting to think, what

0:30:18.840 --> 0:30:22.000
<v Speaker 15>are they going to do once that inevitable shoe drops,

0:30:22.160 --> 0:30:24.040
<v Speaker 15>once that inevitable pull back comes?

0:30:24.200 --> 0:30:26.000
<v Speaker 5>What is the shoe though? That's what we're trying to

0:30:26.000 --> 0:30:27.880
<v Speaker 5>figure out, and that's what we've been asking our own

0:30:27.960 --> 0:30:30.479
<v Speaker 5>market observers over at the m Life blog. What are

0:30:30.480 --> 0:30:32.560
<v Speaker 5>people talking about when it comes to that proverbial shoe

0:30:32.560 --> 0:30:32.920
<v Speaker 5>to drop?

0:30:33.240 --> 0:30:35.320
<v Speaker 15>Yeah, well, I think tim the focus is really on

0:30:35.360 --> 0:30:38.320
<v Speaker 15>the labor market, and that's kind of the main shoe

0:30:38.320 --> 0:30:42.680
<v Speaker 15>that we're watching out for. My colleague Tatiana Dairy argues that,

0:30:42.920 --> 0:30:45.000
<v Speaker 15>you know, when it comes to the labor market, there

0:30:45.040 --> 0:30:49.600
<v Speaker 15>are just like certain unemployment thresholds that would trigger the

0:30:49.640 --> 0:30:52.959
<v Speaker 15>Palm rule, for instance, which has been a very reliable

0:30:53.280 --> 0:30:56.120
<v Speaker 15>recession indicator, and so we're very close to that four

0:30:56.120 --> 0:31:00.280
<v Speaker 15>percent unemployment level that would take us to that level

0:31:00.280 --> 0:31:04.360
<v Speaker 15>in the so M rule that would pretend a recession potentially.

0:31:05.120 --> 0:31:06.200
<v Speaker 2>And that's the forecast for.

0:31:06.200 --> 0:31:09.360
<v Speaker 3>Next Fridays exact employment rate would be four percent. That's

0:31:09.400 --> 0:31:12.840
<v Speaker 3>the expectation for the month of June. So we'll see, well, no,

0:31:12.960 --> 0:31:14.720
<v Speaker 3>a week from now, but so anyway, please.

0:31:14.560 --> 0:31:15.800
<v Speaker 2>Continue, Yeah, exactly that.

0:31:15.960 --> 0:31:17.920
<v Speaker 15>But yeah, it really is the labor market that's going

0:31:17.960 --> 0:31:20.800
<v Speaker 15>to be the backbone and the mayk or break kind

0:31:20.840 --> 0:31:22.960
<v Speaker 15>of factor in this equity markets, right, And it makes

0:31:23.000 --> 0:31:25.760
<v Speaker 15>a lot of sense, right because you know, if people

0:31:25.840 --> 0:31:29.680
<v Speaker 15>are gainfully employed, they're very much happy to spend. What

0:31:30.160 --> 0:31:32.760
<v Speaker 15>they spend on is up for debate, because you know,

0:31:32.960 --> 0:31:35.920
<v Speaker 15>we do have the sense that maybe they're foregoing goods

0:31:35.960 --> 0:31:39.200
<v Speaker 15>and instead spending money and services, but they're still spending.

0:31:39.600 --> 0:31:42.320
<v Speaker 15>But if their resources dry up and you know, we

0:31:42.400 --> 0:31:44.640
<v Speaker 15>start seeing kind of mass layoffs, I mean not that

0:31:44.680 --> 0:31:46.600
<v Speaker 15>we're going to get there immediately. This is going to

0:31:46.640 --> 0:31:48.840
<v Speaker 15>be you know, over a few months, if not a

0:31:48.920 --> 0:31:51.280
<v Speaker 15>year sort of story. But if you do get there,

0:31:51.800 --> 0:31:53.360
<v Speaker 15>then that's definitely.

0:31:53.080 --> 0:31:54.600
<v Speaker 2>Going to be nues for stock market.

0:31:55.160 --> 0:31:57.040
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, because we did see personal income numbers coming in

0:31:57.040 --> 0:31:59.880
<v Speaker 3>a little bit stronger today. Spending was a little bit lighter,

0:32:00.000 --> 0:32:01.760
<v Speaker 3>But I know Molly was talking a little bit about

0:32:01.760 --> 0:32:04.720
<v Speaker 3>I thought with a consumption or something that was going

0:32:04.720 --> 0:32:08.000
<v Speaker 3>on that was savings forgive me, that was a little

0:32:08.040 --> 0:32:10.160
<v Speaker 3>surprise that we saw bump up when it comes to

0:32:10.200 --> 0:32:10.960
<v Speaker 3>savings rates.

0:32:11.680 --> 0:32:17.640
<v Speaker 5>What I'm wondering about breadth right now, because one criticism

0:32:17.680 --> 0:32:19.320
<v Speaker 5>of the rally that we've seen this year is that

0:32:19.320 --> 0:32:22.040
<v Speaker 5>it's been very concentrated in the top tech stocks, and

0:32:22.080 --> 0:32:24.880
<v Speaker 5>we're talking about Microsoft and Video, Amazon meta platforms so

0:32:24.960 --> 0:32:29.000
<v Speaker 5>far this year just dominating in terms of US equities.

0:32:30.480 --> 0:32:32.719
<v Speaker 5>What does that tell you the lack of breadth about

0:32:32.920 --> 0:32:34.160
<v Speaker 5>further upside potential.

0:32:34.520 --> 0:32:37.000
<v Speaker 15>Well, I mean, it definitely is one of the reasons

0:32:37.080 --> 0:32:39.640
<v Speaker 15>why there is such nervousness about this right the fact

0:32:39.680 --> 0:32:42.280
<v Speaker 15>that your stock rally is built on just a really

0:32:42.320 --> 0:32:45.440
<v Speaker 15>small number of stocks that yes, they seem to have

0:32:45.480 --> 0:32:48.480
<v Speaker 15>a lot of momentum right now, but again, it only

0:32:48.560 --> 0:32:51.600
<v Speaker 15>takes one or two external factors to kind of unseat

0:32:51.840 --> 0:32:54.440
<v Speaker 15>a lot of that optimism. And again, if we're bringing

0:32:54.440 --> 0:32:59.440
<v Speaker 15>this back to the potential, for instance, in the presidential

0:32:59.480 --> 0:33:03.280
<v Speaker 15>election outcome, in November. If one of the potential outcomes

0:33:03.360 --> 0:33:06.120
<v Speaker 15>is inflation, that's not necessarily going to be good for

0:33:06.320 --> 0:33:09.560
<v Speaker 15>the tech sector, right. They're very inflation sensitive sectors, and

0:33:09.680 --> 0:33:12.840
<v Speaker 15>so if your rally is built primarily on that sector,

0:33:13.120 --> 0:33:14.520
<v Speaker 15>then that's only reason to worry.

0:33:14.600 --> 0:33:17.200
<v Speaker 3>Well, I guess my always question is, Okay, then do investors,

0:33:17.240 --> 0:33:20.560
<v Speaker 3>as long as the economy continues to grow here in

0:33:20.560 --> 0:33:24.000
<v Speaker 3>the United States, do investors maybe start to think, Okay,

0:33:24.080 --> 0:33:26.520
<v Speaker 3>there are some numbers that haven't enjoyed not some numbers,

0:33:26.520 --> 0:33:29.520
<v Speaker 3>some companies and their share prices that haven't run up

0:33:29.560 --> 0:33:32.560
<v Speaker 3>like we've seen in that small group of like megacap

0:33:32.600 --> 0:33:33.200
<v Speaker 3>tech names.

0:33:33.240 --> 0:33:36.240
<v Speaker 2>So does the rally broad now potentially could it?

0:33:36.960 --> 0:33:41.520
<v Speaker 15>I mean there's definitely a question or a merit to diversification, right,

0:33:41.560 --> 0:33:45.000
<v Speaker 15>I mean, every investment strategy is worth their soul is

0:33:45.040 --> 0:33:48.120
<v Speaker 15>going to tell you that look like there is a

0:33:48.160 --> 0:33:51.880
<v Speaker 15>potential for kind of danger if if you concentrate too

0:33:51.960 --> 0:33:55.360
<v Speaker 15>much in one sector. The problem, I think is that

0:33:55.680 --> 0:33:58.320
<v Speaker 15>for a lot of investors, if they look beyond that

0:33:58.560 --> 0:34:01.560
<v Speaker 15>that tech sector rather meg cap tech sector, there there

0:34:01.600 --> 0:34:04.040
<v Speaker 15>really isn't a lot of kind of companies that promise

0:34:04.360 --> 0:34:07.160
<v Speaker 15>a similar rate of return and you know, for for

0:34:07.240 --> 0:34:11.040
<v Speaker 15>a lot of investors, especially people saving up for retirement

0:34:11.120 --> 0:34:16.160
<v Speaker 15>and whatnot. It really the return of a money over

0:34:16.280 --> 0:34:19.319
<v Speaker 15>time is really a crucial factor here, and this is

0:34:19.320 --> 0:34:22.280
<v Speaker 15>why I think what has contributed to dot tech blowout.

0:34:22.320 --> 0:34:24.359
<v Speaker 3>But we will see what will happen in the second half.

0:34:24.680 --> 0:34:26.840
<v Speaker 3>Michael mackenzie was talking about the importance of the labor

0:34:26.880 --> 0:34:29.279
<v Speaker 3>market certainly in the second half. Remember, the Fed has

0:34:29.320 --> 0:34:32.480
<v Speaker 3>a dual mandate, it's inflation and the labor market. So

0:34:32.520 --> 0:34:36.080
<v Speaker 3>if that starts to come undone and crosses a certain threshold,

0:34:36.120 --> 0:34:37.279
<v Speaker 3>that could be problematic.

0:34:37.680 --> 0:34:37.879
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:34:37.960 --> 0:34:39.840
<v Speaker 5>Also keep an eye certainly on the bond market and

0:34:39.880 --> 0:34:42.759
<v Speaker 5>the bond market reaction to all this, given that we

0:34:42.800 --> 0:34:47.080
<v Speaker 5>didn't hear last night a big idea of not spending

0:34:47.080 --> 0:34:47.520
<v Speaker 5>as much.

0:34:47.680 --> 0:34:48.799
<v Speaker 2>No, exactly no.

0:34:49.080 --> 0:34:50.400
<v Speaker 3>And you know if people have said that in an

0:34:50.400 --> 0:34:53.440
<v Speaker 3>election year, are you know that everybody's like, we're going

0:34:53.520 --> 0:34:55.200
<v Speaker 3>to spend because everybody.

0:34:54.760 --> 0:34:57.399
<v Speaker 2>Wants to get some money, you know, when somebody wants

0:34:57.400 --> 0:34:58.480
<v Speaker 2>everybody wants to get the voters.

0:34:58.520 --> 0:34:58.640
<v Speaker 4>Right.

0:34:58.680 --> 0:34:59.799
<v Speaker 2>So you said you're going to be.

0:34:59.719 --> 0:35:02.640
<v Speaker 5>So there's a word pander, but there's not a better word,

0:35:02.719 --> 0:35:04.400
<v Speaker 5>like you have to pander to different groups.

0:35:04.480 --> 0:35:06.800
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, exactly, so that's why you tend to see it. Christine,

0:35:06.800 --> 0:35:08.799
<v Speaker 3>thank you so much, really appreciate it. Are Christina Quino,

0:35:08.840 --> 0:35:12.960
<v Speaker 3>Bloomberg News Managing editor for the Bloomberg's Market Live blog.

0:35:13.719 --> 0:35:17.279
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week podcast. Catch us

0:35:17.320 --> 0:35:20.560
<v Speaker 1>Live weekday afternoons from two to five pm Eastern Listen

0:35:20.560 --> 0:35:22.719
<v Speaker 1>on Apple car Play and then brout Auto with a

0:35:22.760 --> 0:35:26.880
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Business app or want us Live on YouTube.

0:35:27.520 --> 0:35:29.879
<v Speaker 5>Well, we are all talking about that debate last night.

0:35:29.880 --> 0:35:32.680
<v Speaker 5>There to say, there wasn't much discussion of policy in

0:35:32.719 --> 0:35:34.920
<v Speaker 5>the debate, though each candidate did try to make their

0:35:34.960 --> 0:35:37.759
<v Speaker 5>case that the economic policies that they have are better

0:35:37.760 --> 0:35:39.680
<v Speaker 5>for the country. The former president made the case without

0:35:39.719 --> 0:35:42.400
<v Speaker 5>offering any evidence, Carol, that immigrants are coming into the

0:35:42.400 --> 0:35:44.279
<v Speaker 5>country and taking jobs from Americans. You heard him say

0:35:44.320 --> 0:35:45.200
<v Speaker 5>this a couple times.

0:35:45.239 --> 0:35:46.280
<v Speaker 2>He did several times.

0:35:46.320 --> 0:35:48.759
<v Speaker 3>And what's true is that the unemployment rate is right

0:35:48.760 --> 0:35:51.200
<v Speaker 3>now hovering around historic lows, and even though things are

0:35:51.200 --> 0:35:54.200
<v Speaker 3>cooling a bit, the labor market remains tight. We get

0:35:54.239 --> 0:35:57.000
<v Speaker 3>another read on jobs next Friday when the June payrolls

0:35:57.040 --> 0:35:59.880
<v Speaker 3>numbers come out. The day after the fourth of July holiday.

0:36:00.360 --> 0:36:03.920
<v Speaker 3>We've had so many conversations though the importance of immigration exactly.

0:36:04.000 --> 0:36:06.040
<v Speaker 5>And that's one thing that was driving crazy during the

0:36:06.040 --> 0:36:08.399
<v Speaker 5>debate last night is there was no discussion about how

0:36:08.440 --> 0:36:11.200
<v Speaker 5>important immigrants are to the US. And well, no, I

0:36:11.200 --> 0:36:13.840
<v Speaker 5>mean if without immigration in the US, we would not

0:36:13.880 --> 0:36:16.080
<v Speaker 5>have enough workers to fill jobs. I mean, we've talked

0:36:16.080 --> 0:36:17.560
<v Speaker 5>about this so much, right.

0:36:17.520 --> 0:36:19.960
<v Speaker 2>Right, it would put more kind of inflationary pressures out there.

0:36:20.040 --> 0:36:22.360
<v Speaker 5>Okay, So to that end, our next guest argues that

0:36:22.400 --> 0:36:24.839
<v Speaker 5>a tight labor market in advanced economies like we see

0:36:24.880 --> 0:36:27.239
<v Speaker 5>here in the US is a long term trend that

0:36:27.280 --> 0:36:29.440
<v Speaker 5>could continue as workers get older, and that has some

0:36:29.560 --> 0:36:33.200
<v Speaker 5>serious economic implications and they're not pretty. Olivia White is

0:36:33.200 --> 0:36:35.560
<v Speaker 5>senior partner at McKinsey and Company. She's also the director

0:36:35.600 --> 0:36:39.000
<v Speaker 5>of the McKenzie Global Institute. She joins US from London. Olivia,

0:36:39.080 --> 0:36:41.880
<v Speaker 5>what did you find in this most recent report and

0:36:41.960 --> 0:36:44.240
<v Speaker 5>start up with the idea that the tight labor market

0:36:44.239 --> 0:36:46.960
<v Speaker 5>it's not just a post COVID blit, but it's actually

0:36:46.960 --> 0:36:47.840
<v Speaker 5>a long term trend.

0:36:48.760 --> 0:36:51.160
<v Speaker 4>It is not Yeah, that's totally right, and thanks, it's

0:36:51.160 --> 0:36:53.759
<v Speaker 4>a real pleasure to be here. It's the cumulation of

0:36:53.800 --> 0:36:56.719
<v Speaker 4>a long term trend that started roughly in twenty ten,

0:36:57.080 --> 0:37:00.799
<v Speaker 4>after the protracted end of the global financial crist and

0:37:00.840 --> 0:37:03.520
<v Speaker 4>that was a time where we had far too many workers.

0:37:03.160 --> 0:37:04.120
<v Speaker 13>Not enough jobs.

0:37:04.560 --> 0:37:07.440
<v Speaker 4>And we've been steadily moving to a place where all

0:37:07.480 --> 0:37:12.120
<v Speaker 4>of a sudden we have too many jobs not enough workers.

0:37:12.200 --> 0:37:14.920
<v Speaker 4>And of course COVID threw us quite a bit for

0:37:15.400 --> 0:37:17.799
<v Speaker 4>a couple of years. But where we're softening back too

0:37:18.040 --> 0:37:21.279
<v Speaker 4>right now is that more tight place. And you can

0:37:21.360 --> 0:37:23.600
<v Speaker 4>draw a line from twenty ten to where we are today.

0:37:24.640 --> 0:37:27.640
<v Speaker 3>All right, So why should we be having this conversation?

0:37:27.680 --> 0:37:29.359
<v Speaker 3>Why should we be talking about this right now?

0:37:31.280 --> 0:37:33.920
<v Speaker 4>Well, look, if what we want to maintain over the

0:37:33.960 --> 0:37:37.600
<v Speaker 4>next call it, ten years is an out economic output

0:37:37.600 --> 0:37:40.080
<v Speaker 4>GDP growth of what we've had even over the past

0:37:40.120 --> 0:37:46.240
<v Speaker 4>ten so about two percent. If we maintain our current

0:37:46.360 --> 0:37:50.480
<v Speaker 4>levels of labor force participation, and if we maintain our

0:37:50.600 --> 0:37:55.960
<v Speaker 4>current levels of productivity growth, we're going to be roughly

0:37:56.000 --> 0:37:59.120
<v Speaker 4>a percentage point short. And that's problem. And so we

0:37:59.160 --> 0:38:00.880
<v Speaker 4>have to think about of what we need to be

0:38:00.920 --> 0:38:03.040
<v Speaker 4>able to do in terms of labor supply and what

0:38:03.080 --> 0:38:05.120
<v Speaker 4>we need to do in terms of boosting productivity.

0:38:05.719 --> 0:38:09.080
<v Speaker 5>Okay, so where does immigration come into this? Because it's

0:38:09.080 --> 0:38:12.520
<v Speaker 5>something that we wanted to understand, not just in the US,

0:38:12.600 --> 0:38:15.319
<v Speaker 5>but as we're seeing migration patterns all around the world

0:38:15.400 --> 0:38:17.680
<v Speaker 5>right now as a result of many, many reasons. It's

0:38:17.719 --> 0:38:20.239
<v Speaker 5>not just an issue here politically in the US, it's

0:38:20.239 --> 0:38:23.160
<v Speaker 5>a huge issue in Western Europe. How does immigration play

0:38:23.160 --> 0:38:23.520
<v Speaker 5>into this?

0:38:24.680 --> 0:38:27.080
<v Speaker 4>Immigration is one element, and thinking about how you can

0:38:27.120 --> 0:38:30.960
<v Speaker 4>boost your labor supply, particularly is your population populations age,

0:38:31.000 --> 0:38:34.080
<v Speaker 4>So yeah, of course foreign born workers important elements. Other

0:38:34.120 --> 0:38:37.479
<v Speaker 4>important elements to consider is both the female female labor

0:38:37.520 --> 0:38:41.359
<v Speaker 4>force participation ratio, but also how much everybody at every

0:38:41.400 --> 0:38:44.880
<v Speaker 4>age and particularly older people, say, people above about fifty

0:38:44.920 --> 0:38:48.279
<v Speaker 4>five are working. So all of those things create an

0:38:48.280 --> 0:38:51.600
<v Speaker 4>important mix that frankly, as you said, every country across

0:38:51.640 --> 0:38:54.080
<v Speaker 4>the developing world has to think about.

0:38:53.600 --> 0:38:55.960
<v Speaker 5>Why, Sorry, Carol, I want to jump in here. Why

0:38:56.040 --> 0:38:58.840
<v Speaker 5>are you seeing a tight labor market in other areas

0:38:58.840 --> 0:39:01.520
<v Speaker 5>of the world too, Like, it's not unique to the US,

0:39:01.560 --> 0:39:04.160
<v Speaker 5>but it's unique to advanced economies. You just laid out

0:39:04.200 --> 0:39:07.759
<v Speaker 5>the US version of it, but while other advanced economies,

0:39:07.800 --> 0:39:08.839
<v Speaker 5>why are you seeing it too?

0:39:10.480 --> 0:39:13.440
<v Speaker 4>Well? So, first, if you look at a set of

0:39:13.480 --> 0:39:16.400
<v Speaker 4>economies that seemed developed economies that seem to have nothing

0:39:16.480 --> 0:39:18.919
<v Speaker 4>much in common except these tight labor markets.

0:39:18.600 --> 0:39:19.360
<v Speaker 13>That you talked about.

0:39:19.360 --> 0:39:22.800
<v Speaker 4>You see places like Germany, places like Japan, Norway, Singapore,

0:39:22.880 --> 0:39:25.440
<v Speaker 4>the Czech Republic, and all of those places were actually

0:39:25.440 --> 0:39:29.480
<v Speaker 4>at a fairly similar juncture where actually populations are aging

0:39:30.080 --> 0:39:34.120
<v Speaker 4>and folks in general have eaten up the labor supply

0:39:34.200 --> 0:39:36.040
<v Speaker 4>that they had in access at the end of the

0:39:36.040 --> 0:39:40.160
<v Speaker 4>global financial crisis. So it's a pretty similar explanation, quite frankly.

0:39:41.600 --> 0:39:44.160
<v Speaker 4>And you know, something I've talked to you guys about

0:39:44.200 --> 0:39:46.600
<v Speaker 4>before is productivity growth or the lack of it, and

0:39:46.600 --> 0:39:49.399
<v Speaker 4>a bunch of developed economies we've been living through these

0:39:49.719 --> 0:39:52.239
<v Speaker 4>call it ten years up until about twenty nineteen when

0:39:52.280 --> 0:39:55.240
<v Speaker 4>COVID hit, where we hit the luxury of being able

0:39:55.280 --> 0:39:59.120
<v Speaker 4>to throw more people, more labor at the economy at output,

0:39:59.239 --> 0:40:02.600
<v Speaker 4>and we weren't grow productivity growth. We weren't growing productivity enough.

0:40:02.920 --> 0:40:05.040
<v Speaker 4>And then we've eaten to bone and we're at a

0:40:05.040 --> 0:40:06.759
<v Speaker 4>place where we have to figure out both how to

0:40:06.800 --> 0:40:09.680
<v Speaker 4>get more labor supply but also how to continue going productivity.

0:40:10.120 --> 0:40:11.440
<v Speaker 3>Hey, one thing I want to ask you is we

0:40:11.480 --> 0:40:15.520
<v Speaker 3>talk about productivity. As you know, I'm sure you have

0:40:15.560 --> 0:40:18.520
<v Speaker 3>these conversations we talk a lot about artificial intelligence, and

0:40:18.560 --> 0:40:20.520
<v Speaker 3>now that's going to take over a lot of tasks, right,

0:40:20.600 --> 0:40:25.040
<v Speaker 3>Generative AI, large language models, you know, advanced AI, right,

0:40:25.040 --> 0:40:28.440
<v Speaker 3>that that's going to do a lot of tasks going forward,

0:40:28.440 --> 0:40:32.400
<v Speaker 3>and maybe there'll be some worker adjacent you know, with AI.

0:40:32.600 --> 0:40:33.319
<v Speaker 2>Have you said that?

0:40:33.960 --> 0:40:37.279
<v Speaker 3>But my question is, you know, if we need to

0:40:37.600 --> 0:40:40.719
<v Speaker 3>I feel like we're arguing to bring in more immigrants,

0:40:40.840 --> 0:40:43.719
<v Speaker 3>right or immigration because we're going to need it maybe

0:40:43.719 --> 0:40:46.000
<v Speaker 3>going forward to fill some of the jobs.

0:40:46.040 --> 0:40:47.759
<v Speaker 2>But at the same time, like when I think about that,

0:40:47.800 --> 0:40:48.719
<v Speaker 2>when I think about.

0:40:48.440 --> 0:40:51.279
<v Speaker 3>Reskilling, do we really know what we need to be

0:40:51.320 --> 0:40:53.520
<v Speaker 3>reskilling for if we don't really.

0:40:53.320 --> 0:40:55.720
<v Speaker 2>Know exactly all the jobs AI is going to ultimately

0:40:55.760 --> 0:40:56.200
<v Speaker 2>take over.

0:40:57.760 --> 0:40:59.560
<v Speaker 4>Well, you know, and even you and I have had

0:40:59.560 --> 0:41:03.560
<v Speaker 4>this conversation about AI, Carol, So near term, yeah, for sure,

0:41:04.280 --> 0:41:06.319
<v Speaker 4>you know near term. We're already in nearbone. So we

0:41:06.360 --> 0:41:09.279
<v Speaker 4>can look quite specifically at the jobs where vacancies are

0:41:09.320 --> 0:41:12.120
<v Speaker 4>the highest, and then we can start to extrapolate that

0:41:12.200 --> 0:41:14.400
<v Speaker 4>into the future. And sure, if you take a telescope

0:41:14.440 --> 0:41:17.600
<v Speaker 4>and you look, you know, even ten fifteen years out,

0:41:17.600 --> 0:41:20.279
<v Speaker 4>it's harder. But next year, the year after, yeah, we know,

0:41:20.920 --> 0:41:23.440
<v Speaker 4>and the sorts of reskilling that we need to have

0:41:23.600 --> 0:41:26.839
<v Speaker 4>in the pipeline are, for example, vacancies are very high

0:41:26.880 --> 0:41:27.480
<v Speaker 4>in healthcare.

0:41:28.120 --> 0:41:30.000
<v Speaker 13>How do we make sure people so.

0:41:30.200 --> 0:41:32.880
<v Speaker 5>Sorry, how do you address that? I mean, immigrants make

0:41:32.960 --> 0:41:34.800
<v Speaker 5>up a huge portion of healthcare workers, at least in

0:41:34.840 --> 0:41:35.360
<v Speaker 5>large cities.

0:41:35.360 --> 0:41:38.600
<v Speaker 4>We know that, sure, but you could also for example

0:41:38.600 --> 0:41:41.240
<v Speaker 4>we're just talking about, you can increase productivity of healthcare.

0:41:41.480 --> 0:41:44.040
<v Speaker 4>You can help educate younger people so that makes them

0:41:44.160 --> 0:41:47.280
<v Speaker 4>makes it easier for them to shift into other healthcare

0:41:47.320 --> 0:41:50.799
<v Speaker 4>related jobs. So you know, this is not a one

0:41:50.840 --> 0:41:54.000
<v Speaker 4>bullet solution type thing. You got to do productivity, and

0:41:53.960 --> 0:41:56.200
<v Speaker 4>youve got to think about boosting the labor supply along

0:41:56.280 --> 0:42:01.200
<v Speaker 4>multiple axes. Foreign born folks absolutely, but also in increased

0:42:01.239 --> 0:42:02.560
<v Speaker 4>participation of everybody else.

0:42:02.640 --> 0:42:05.000
<v Speaker 3>Do we need to also have policies to encourage people

0:42:05.040 --> 0:42:07.480
<v Speaker 3>to have babies? As Elon Musk suggests.

0:42:07.960 --> 0:42:10.520
<v Speaker 4>Well, if our babies are going to start working at

0:42:10.520 --> 0:42:12.720
<v Speaker 4>one or two.

0:42:12.360 --> 0:42:13.120
<v Speaker 8>You know what I mean.

0:42:13.200 --> 0:42:14.799
<v Speaker 2>But you know, the birth rates and so on and

0:42:14.840 --> 0:42:18.880
<v Speaker 2>so forth. Although there's some debate about whether really birth rates.

0:42:18.760 --> 0:42:22.280
<v Speaker 5>Are going two year old, they are not productive. They

0:42:22.320 --> 0:42:23.759
<v Speaker 5>do not add to productivity.

0:42:23.800 --> 0:42:24.400
<v Speaker 2>Wait live is it?

0:42:24.520 --> 0:42:24.600
<v Speaker 10>Like?

0:42:25.200 --> 0:42:28.880
<v Speaker 4>You know? Look, I will absolutely embrace this demographics conversation.

0:42:28.880 --> 0:42:31.160
<v Speaker 4>I think it's super important. I'm actually working on it too,

0:42:31.200 --> 0:42:32.959
<v Speaker 4>but it's not a fix for what we're talking about

0:42:33.040 --> 0:42:33.439
<v Speaker 4>right now.

0:42:33.680 --> 0:42:35.359
<v Speaker 5>Hey, when do we start to see We had an

0:42:35.400 --> 0:42:38.160
<v Speaker 5>interesting conversation with Gina Martin Adams, or chief Eaculty Strategies

0:42:38.200 --> 0:42:41.120
<v Speaker 5>here at Bloomberg Intelligence earlier this week about the way

0:42:41.160 --> 0:42:44.399
<v Speaker 5>that AI has really benefited a few of the very

0:42:44.440 --> 0:42:46.880
<v Speaker 5>large companies in Video and Microsoft, and we're still not

0:42:46.960 --> 0:42:50.520
<v Speaker 5>seeing it play into the bottom lines of other companies

0:42:51.360 --> 0:42:55.560
<v Speaker 5>that are not necessarily in pure play AI categories. I'm

0:42:55.560 --> 0:42:59.279
<v Speaker 5>wondering lyvia what what sort of you can tell us about,

0:42:59.440 --> 0:43:02.120
<v Speaker 5>you know, when we're start to see that productivity end

0:43:02.200 --> 0:43:04.480
<v Speaker 5>up in the bottom line of these other companies.

0:43:05.680 --> 0:43:05.879
<v Speaker 9>Yeah.

0:43:05.920 --> 0:43:07.799
<v Speaker 4>Look, my take on this is you see this sort

0:43:07.840 --> 0:43:09.520
<v Speaker 4>of life scale of this going up.

0:43:09.600 --> 0:43:09.640
<v Speaker 6>Go.

0:43:10.200 --> 0:43:13.120
<v Speaker 4>If you first get some experimentation, you then get some pilot,

0:43:13.200 --> 0:43:16.080
<v Speaker 4>you then start to be able to wire it through

0:43:16.120 --> 0:43:19.759
<v Speaker 4>your company. I would start to think three years, four years,

0:43:19.760 --> 0:43:21.560
<v Speaker 4>and it's going to depend on the company, right, So

0:43:21.640 --> 0:43:25.160
<v Speaker 4>the companies that start to see it coming in most quickly,

0:43:25.160 --> 0:43:27.080
<v Speaker 4>we'll think about it on that time scale. But look,

0:43:27.120 --> 0:43:29.800
<v Speaker 4>remember in all of this half of our economy is

0:43:29.840 --> 0:43:32.520
<v Speaker 4>powered by small businesses. So it's one thing to talk

0:43:32.560 --> 0:43:35.360
<v Speaker 4>about large companies starting to adopt things like AI, but

0:43:35.400 --> 0:43:37.080
<v Speaker 4>it's just going to take longer to work its way

0:43:37.080 --> 0:43:38.000
<v Speaker 4>through the full economy.

0:43:38.320 --> 0:43:40.360
<v Speaker 3>So if there is one policy you could change, or

0:43:40.400 --> 0:43:42.160
<v Speaker 3>one thing that you are piece of advice that you

0:43:42.200 --> 0:43:44.719
<v Speaker 3>would give to either governments and or companies, what would

0:43:44.760 --> 0:43:44.920
<v Speaker 3>it be?

0:43:46.440 --> 0:43:51.200
<v Speaker 4>Companies, focus on broader talent pools and make sure you

0:43:51.280 --> 0:43:53.920
<v Speaker 4>really give a good talent proposition to the people you hire.

0:43:54.800 --> 0:43:56.840
<v Speaker 3>All right, good to know, Hey, listen. Always fun to

0:43:56.920 --> 0:43:58.800
<v Speaker 3>check in with you, Olivia. Have a good week in

0:43:58.880 --> 0:44:01.640
<v Speaker 3>Olivia White, partner at mackenzie and Company, Director of the

0:44:01.719 --> 0:44:08.840
<v Speaker 3>McKenzie Global Institute. Joining us there in London, Marc.

0:44:10.480 --> 0:44:11.200
<v Speaker 4>A journal.

0:44:12.200 --> 0:44:12.640
<v Speaker 7>Now about you?

0:44:12.680 --> 0:44:13.200
<v Speaker 11>Let me drive?

0:44:13.440 --> 0:44:19.759
<v Speaker 9>Oh no, no, no, no, all right please, I'll travel ease, wait,

0:44:19.960 --> 0:44:20.719
<v Speaker 9>I want to drive.

0:44:20.719 --> 0:44:23.880
<v Speaker 13>It's a good question.

0:44:27.680 --> 0:44:31.399
<v Speaker 1>This is the drive to the globe. Pick we'll buy

0:44:31.440 --> 0:44:34.120
<v Speaker 1>around each other down on Bloomberg Radio.

0:44:35.400 --> 0:44:37.759
<v Speaker 5>All right, TikTok everyone, it is that time, less than

0:44:37.760 --> 0:44:40.120
<v Speaker 5>twenty minutes to go till the close of trading on

0:44:40.320 --> 0:44:41.960
<v Speaker 5>this last trading day of June.

0:44:42.200 --> 0:44:43.840
<v Speaker 9>Nice job of the month of the month.

0:44:44.560 --> 0:44:47.040
<v Speaker 5>Of the quarter, of the half, of the first half

0:44:47.040 --> 0:44:50.520
<v Speaker 5>of the year. Not happy, not of the year earlier.

0:44:50.560 --> 0:44:52.000
<v Speaker 2>Although it feels like we've been through a year.

0:44:52.000 --> 0:44:54.560
<v Speaker 5>It does feel like we've been through a year. Let's

0:44:54.600 --> 0:44:56.520
<v Speaker 5>get to it with Alan Zaffern. He's founding a partner

0:44:56.560 --> 0:44:59.160
<v Speaker 5>in co CEO at i EQ Capital, joining us once

0:44:59.160 --> 0:45:01.040
<v Speaker 5>again from Foster City, California.

0:45:01.080 --> 0:45:03.279
<v Speaker 7>Allen, how are you doing great?

0:45:03.280 --> 0:45:03.520
<v Speaker 9>Tim?

0:45:03.520 --> 0:45:04.359
<v Speaker 7>And Carroll? How you doing?

0:45:04.400 --> 0:45:06.640
<v Speaker 5>Hey, We're doing pretty well. We spent a lot of

0:45:06.680 --> 0:45:09.839
<v Speaker 5>time on our program today talking about the debate, and

0:45:09.920 --> 0:45:12.640
<v Speaker 5>we've got to ask by start by asking you about

0:45:12.719 --> 0:45:15.280
<v Speaker 5>last night's debate. You manage around twenty five billion dollars.

0:45:16.800 --> 0:45:19.200
<v Speaker 5>Did last night's debate change the way you're thinking about

0:45:19.280 --> 0:45:22.560
<v Speaker 5>what happens in November and therefore change the way you're

0:45:22.560 --> 0:45:24.760
<v Speaker 5>thinking about asset allocation moving forward?

0:45:26.280 --> 0:45:26.480
<v Speaker 8>Uh?

0:45:26.600 --> 0:45:29.040
<v Speaker 7>No, the debate result or the end of the debate

0:45:29.080 --> 0:45:31.360
<v Speaker 7>didn't really change much. I think Trump has been the

0:45:31.719 --> 0:45:35.640
<v Speaker 7>considered favorite going into the election. If you're taking a

0:45:35.680 --> 0:45:39.400
<v Speaker 7>long term perspective, you want to focus on economic issues,

0:45:39.560 --> 0:45:41.800
<v Speaker 7>not near term issues. I suppose if you're a trader,

0:45:41.800 --> 0:45:44.960
<v Speaker 7>you could jump into health insurance companies and private prison

0:45:45.000 --> 0:45:47.600
<v Speaker 7>stocks and credit card company stocks and they're going up today,

0:45:47.960 --> 0:45:52.279
<v Speaker 7>and avoid cannabis stocks and energy stocks. You know EV

0:45:52.440 --> 0:45:55.040
<v Speaker 7>stocks today they're going down a bit. But other than

0:45:55.040 --> 0:45:57.160
<v Speaker 7>short term trades, I don't think anything's really changed. The

0:45:57.239 --> 0:46:00.240
<v Speaker 7>market in essence is betting that for the most part,

0:46:00.360 --> 0:46:03.640
<v Speaker 7>things aren't going to change. And again just remind people.

0:46:03.920 --> 0:46:07.920
<v Speaker 7>For us here, Biggs issues really Congress and tax laws

0:46:08.400 --> 0:46:10.680
<v Speaker 7>and are the best guesses we're getting up with a

0:46:10.719 --> 0:46:14.200
<v Speaker 7>divided Congress, and therefore there's going to be a limitation

0:46:14.320 --> 0:46:16.560
<v Speaker 7>to some degree able what happens to changes in the

0:46:16.600 --> 0:46:21.160
<v Speaker 7>taxes for corporations and for individuals that's really striving probably

0:46:21.239 --> 0:46:22.440
<v Speaker 7>future investing thoughts.

0:46:22.920 --> 0:46:24.239
<v Speaker 2>Well, so let's go there a little bit.

0:46:24.360 --> 0:46:29.200
<v Speaker 3>Let's throw in tariffs into that, because President former President

0:46:29.200 --> 0:46:31.840
<v Speaker 3>Donald Trump has certainly said that that's a route he

0:46:31.880 --> 0:46:35.440
<v Speaker 3>would go, putting more tariffs on foreign companies he believes

0:46:35.560 --> 0:46:39.200
<v Speaker 3>it seems from conversations that he believes that it's the

0:46:39.239 --> 0:46:43.319
<v Speaker 3>foreign companies or that ultimately pay it. We know that

0:46:43.520 --> 0:46:45.880
<v Speaker 3>it ultimately ends up in higher prices of goods and

0:46:45.920 --> 0:46:50.239
<v Speaker 3>more inflationary pressures. If he pursues that course of a policy,

0:46:50.440 --> 0:46:53.719
<v Speaker 3>what's the impact then, potentially on the US economy and

0:46:53.920 --> 0:46:55.160
<v Speaker 3>the US financial climate.

0:46:57.760 --> 0:47:00.880
<v Speaker 7>You're right, Carol, under a Ricardian necnomics, if we're not

0:47:00.880 --> 0:47:03.440
<v Speaker 7>going to optimize where things are going to be built

0:47:03.560 --> 0:47:06.640
<v Speaker 7>and then transferred, we're going to up in an environment

0:47:06.680 --> 0:47:09.480
<v Speaker 7>of moderately higher prices than the cost of your bronze shaver,

0:47:09.640 --> 0:47:12.959
<v Speaker 7>and your other imported autos or goods, particularly in China,

0:47:12.960 --> 0:47:15.360
<v Speaker 7>are going to go up. That's not a great world

0:47:15.360 --> 0:47:18.759
<v Speaker 7>to live in. It's going to also impair returns. All

0:47:18.760 --> 0:47:21.759
<v Speaker 7>things equal, of non US equities will continue to on

0:47:22.000 --> 0:47:24.960
<v Speaker 7>shoring theme that we've seen quite some time. But I'm

0:47:24.960 --> 0:47:26.600
<v Speaker 7>going to tell you a lot of that is already

0:47:26.600 --> 0:47:29.160
<v Speaker 7>built into the markets. If you look year to date,

0:47:29.200 --> 0:47:31.759
<v Speaker 7>what's going on is the SMP is dominated by the

0:47:31.800 --> 0:47:35.200
<v Speaker 7>Mega eight stocks, is up fifteen percent. Small cap stocks

0:47:35.200 --> 0:47:37.319
<v Speaker 7>are up only one percent for the year. So you're

0:47:37.320 --> 0:47:39.480
<v Speaker 7>already seeing this dichotomy. And if you really want to

0:47:39.480 --> 0:47:42.880
<v Speaker 7>get into the nuances of the difference between a Trump

0:47:42.920 --> 0:47:47.080
<v Speaker 7>administration and a Biden administration, all things equal, the issues

0:47:47.120 --> 0:47:49.000
<v Speaker 7>I think are a fewfold. One, as I think you're

0:47:49.040 --> 0:47:52.760
<v Speaker 7>going to end up with more fiscal stimulus from tax

0:47:52.840 --> 0:47:55.560
<v Speaker 7>cut extensions and new spending. I think what they're going

0:47:55.600 --> 0:47:57.720
<v Speaker 7>to do is they're going to take that Tax Cuts

0:47:57.719 --> 0:48:00.400
<v Speaker 7>and Jobs Act, where the tax provisions are supposed to

0:48:00.520 --> 0:48:02.160
<v Speaker 7>end at the end of twenty twenty five, and they're

0:48:02.320 --> 0:48:06.080
<v Speaker 7>likely going to extend them other than possibly for household

0:48:06.200 --> 0:48:09.719
<v Speaker 7>incomes above four hundred thousand dollars. And I think the

0:48:09.800 --> 0:48:12.280
<v Speaker 7>other issue is I think you have less predictable central

0:48:12.280 --> 0:48:14.880
<v Speaker 7>bank policy. I think there's a chance if we have

0:48:14.960 --> 0:48:19.560
<v Speaker 7>a Trump administration, there's a greater likelihood Jerome Powell gets

0:48:19.600 --> 0:48:22.040
<v Speaker 7>replaced as the FED chair. So I think you're going

0:48:22.080 --> 0:48:25.000
<v Speaker 7>to be in a world of slightly higher, all things equal,

0:48:25.080 --> 0:48:29.040
<v Speaker 7>elevated prices, slightly more inflation a little. I think you

0:48:29.040 --> 0:48:31.319
<v Speaker 7>have less certainty about who's running the FED in the

0:48:31.360 --> 0:48:34.239
<v Speaker 7>short run. I think under both administrations you're going to

0:48:34.280 --> 0:48:37.600
<v Speaker 7>see fiscal stimulus either way. I don't think you're going

0:48:37.600 --> 0:48:39.520
<v Speaker 7>to see changes in the Affordable Care Act. I don't

0:48:39.560 --> 0:48:43.080
<v Speaker 7>think you're see changes in Medicaid cuts. You're probably just

0:48:43.160 --> 0:48:47.800
<v Speaker 7>going to see moderately higher China tariffs. But again, Congress

0:48:47.840 --> 0:48:51.160
<v Speaker 7>could get involved and mitigate what a otherwise Republican administration

0:48:51.360 --> 0:48:52.040
<v Speaker 7>might want to do.

0:48:52.440 --> 0:48:54.759
<v Speaker 5>Alan when does the bond market start to care.

0:48:56.480 --> 0:48:59.560
<v Speaker 7>It already does care. The bond market is fighting the

0:48:59.560 --> 0:49:02.120
<v Speaker 7>fact we have slowing the economy, pushing wields down with

0:49:02.280 --> 0:49:07.080
<v Speaker 7>the recognition that you're in a perpetual fiscal stimulus process

0:49:07.239 --> 0:49:11.080
<v Speaker 7>where we can't balance our budget. So what's what's really

0:49:11.120 --> 0:49:14.560
<v Speaker 7>driving the market crazy is the following, tim, here's the problem.

0:49:15.320 --> 0:49:18.319
<v Speaker 7>If you came to me right now, said Alan your bank,

0:49:18.520 --> 0:49:22.839
<v Speaker 7>I Tim, I'm thirty four million dollars in debt, and

0:49:22.880 --> 0:49:26.200
<v Speaker 7>I also spend two million dollars more every year than

0:49:26.239 --> 0:49:27.920
<v Speaker 7>I earn. We lend me money.

0:49:27.960 --> 0:49:28.920
<v Speaker 1>Of course I wouldn't.

0:49:29.000 --> 0:49:32.040
<v Speaker 7>But if you're the US government, you're thirty four trillion

0:49:32.080 --> 0:49:35.120
<v Speaker 7>in debt, you spend two trillion more every year you

0:49:35.120 --> 0:49:37.480
<v Speaker 7>than you earn, and you get away of borrowing ten

0:49:37.560 --> 0:49:40.200
<v Speaker 7>years fixed at four and a quarter percent. It's not sustainable.

0:49:40.880 --> 0:49:43.560
<v Speaker 7>So the market is trying to discern at what point

0:49:43.640 --> 0:49:45.560
<v Speaker 7>does somebody say, hey, the US government can't pay its

0:49:45.600 --> 0:49:48.200
<v Speaker 7>debt back anymore, which would put insane pressure on guilds

0:49:48.239 --> 0:49:51.120
<v Speaker 7>to go higher. But as in right now, the dollar

0:49:51.320 --> 0:49:54.640
<v Speaker 7>is our currency of choice across the globe. There isn't

0:49:54.680 --> 0:49:57.480
<v Speaker 7>a better alternative right now, and in a world of

0:49:57.560 --> 0:50:01.840
<v Speaker 7>slowing economic growth, all things equal lower inflation as measured

0:50:01.840 --> 0:50:05.200
<v Speaker 7>by today's PCE figures, and in a world where there

0:50:05.239 --> 0:50:08.440
<v Speaker 7>isn't a better currency, yields are going to come down

0:50:08.480 --> 0:50:08.719
<v Speaker 7>a bit.

0:50:09.719 --> 0:50:10.759
<v Speaker 2>They're going to come down a bit.

0:50:12.680 --> 0:50:16.640
<v Speaker 3>Interesting, interesting, Interesting. Do you think the outcome of the

0:50:16.680 --> 0:50:18.160
<v Speaker 3>election is given at this point?

0:50:19.080 --> 0:50:22.000
<v Speaker 7>No, it's never It's never a given. I mean, even

0:50:22.040 --> 0:50:25.520
<v Speaker 7>though I think it's a foregunk conclusion that Biden will

0:50:25.560 --> 0:50:28.400
<v Speaker 7>be the pick, there's some modest and I mean relatively

0:50:28.440 --> 0:50:32.520
<v Speaker 7>modest possibility they'll choose a different candidate. But I think

0:50:32.880 --> 0:50:40.000
<v Speaker 7>yesterday's debate lessened Biden's chances of winning the election, But

0:50:40.040 --> 0:50:42.359
<v Speaker 7>it's far from over. A lot can happen between now

0:50:42.400 --> 0:50:47.680
<v Speaker 7>and then, but whatever was already built into expectations has

0:50:47.719 --> 0:50:51.600
<v Speaker 7>increased the possibility that we'll see Trump as President's way

0:50:51.640 --> 0:50:53.280
<v Speaker 7>too early to reach that conclusion.

0:50:53.400 --> 0:50:55.240
<v Speaker 2>How much do you think too potentially?

0:50:55.280 --> 0:50:57.480
<v Speaker 3>I'm just thinking if some of the conversations we've had today,

0:50:57.719 --> 0:51:00.640
<v Speaker 3>and you mentioned Jay Powell, and you know the risk

0:51:00.680 --> 0:51:03.080
<v Speaker 3>of him being replaced, But I also do wonder about

0:51:03.239 --> 0:51:05.880
<v Speaker 3>the dual mandate. Just generally the Fed, right, it's inflation,

0:51:05.920 --> 0:51:08.000
<v Speaker 3>it's also the labor market. One week from now, we're

0:51:08.000 --> 0:51:10.120
<v Speaker 3>going to be all over. The latest read on the

0:51:10.239 --> 0:51:17.680
<v Speaker 3>US employment situation. Having said that, is there a concern

0:51:17.920 --> 0:51:22.600
<v Speaker 3>that the labor market we're getting mixed conflicted data, that

0:51:22.600 --> 0:51:24.960
<v Speaker 3>that is starting to come undone, and that's going to

0:51:25.000 --> 0:51:27.839
<v Speaker 3>be a major risk potentially to the US economy when

0:51:27.840 --> 0:51:29.840
<v Speaker 3>it comes to spending. When it comes to you know

0:51:29.880 --> 0:51:31.520
<v Speaker 3>the cycle and you know how it plays out.

0:51:32.520 --> 0:51:35.759
<v Speaker 7>Right, And so whereas large cap tech stocks are trading

0:51:35.760 --> 0:51:38.280
<v Speaker 7>the megate are trading at thirty one times forward earnings,

0:51:38.719 --> 0:51:40.919
<v Speaker 7>the S and P itself, even including them, is only

0:51:41.000 --> 0:51:43.960
<v Speaker 7>twenty one times forward earnings, and you look at midcaps

0:51:43.960 --> 0:51:45.839
<v Speaker 7>and small caps, they're fifteen and four time time.

0:51:45.920 --> 0:51:47.840
<v Speaker 3>For that places into what you're seeing in the small

0:51:47.840 --> 0:51:49.879
<v Speaker 3>cap in MidCap place space.

0:51:49.719 --> 0:51:52.600
<v Speaker 7>Exactly, the market is already snuffed out that other than

0:51:52.800 --> 0:51:55.240
<v Speaker 7>if you're not an AI stock or a weight loss stock,

0:51:55.680 --> 0:51:59.240
<v Speaker 7>you're not really doing soil right now. So the market's

0:51:59.239 --> 0:52:02.480
<v Speaker 7>already sniffing out kind of that labor market weakness. And

0:52:02.560 --> 0:52:07.480
<v Speaker 7>interestingly enough, if you look back about twenty four months

0:52:07.640 --> 0:52:10.840
<v Speaker 7>after the first rate hikes, where you really typically see

0:52:10.920 --> 0:52:14.719
<v Speaker 7>the detriment of labor markets, So we're actually seeing now

0:52:14.800 --> 0:52:17.520
<v Speaker 7>the effects of the first rate hikes that happened almost

0:52:17.560 --> 0:52:18.359
<v Speaker 7>twenty four months ago.

0:52:18.520 --> 0:52:20.520
<v Speaker 2>We've talked about that's what's long and.

0:52:22.360 --> 0:52:25.600
<v Speaker 7>The t shirts, particularly particularly Tim and Carroll an environment.

0:52:25.640 --> 0:52:28.520
<v Speaker 7>We threw massive amounts of fiscal stimulus to offs at COVID.

0:52:28.960 --> 0:52:31.960
<v Speaker 7>What we did is longated and delayed the.

0:52:32.000 --> 0:52:37.320
<v Speaker 3>Impact, so even longer invariable impact and lag effect. Allen Zafford,

0:52:37.360 --> 0:52:40.160
<v Speaker 3>thank you so much. Have a good weekend, happy fourth

0:52:40.160 --> 0:52:40.560
<v Speaker 3>of July.

0:52:41.200 --> 0:52:42.240
<v Speaker 2>That's just around the corner.

0:52:42.280 --> 0:52:45.440
<v Speaker 3>Founding partner and co CEO at IEQ Capital joining us

0:52:45.440 --> 0:52:47.280
<v Speaker 3>from Foster City, California.

0:52:47.480 --> 0:52:52.319
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Business Week Podcast, Apple, Spotify, and

0:52:52.480 --> 0:52:56.600
<v Speaker 1>anywhere else you get your podcast. Listen live weekday afternoons

0:52:56.600 --> 0:53:00.600
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0:53:00.640 --> 0:53:03.279
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0:53:03.320 --> 0:53:06.920
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0:53:07.000 --> 0:53:08.240
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