WEBVTT - #461 Jason Flom with Anthony Legion

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<v Speaker 1>In the early morning hours of January twenty fourth, two

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<v Speaker 1>thousand and one, gunfire erupted in front of a house

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<v Speaker 1>in Detroit, Michigan. Twenty five year old Jamon Mcatyre ran

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<v Speaker 1>toward a nearby alley, where his assailants finished the job. Initially,

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<v Speaker 1>two alleged witnesses claimed that they didn't see the assailants,

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<v Speaker 1>but a few weeks later, one of them identified three

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<v Speaker 1>men from a photo array, including Anthony Legion. Despite claims

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<v Speaker 1>of innocence from all three men, an alleged cellmate claimed

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<v Speaker 1>that they said differently in private, but this is wrongful conviction.

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<v Speaker 1>Wrongful conviction has always given voice to innocent people in prison,

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<v Speaker 1>and now we're expanding that voice to you. Call us

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<v Speaker 1>at eight three three two oh seven four six sixty

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<v Speaker 1>six and tell us how these stories make you feel

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<v Speaker 1>and what you've done to help the cause, even if

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<v Speaker 1>it's something as simple as telling a friend or sharing

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<v Speaker 1>on social media, and you might just hear yourself in

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<v Speaker 1>a future episode. Call us A three three two oh

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<v Speaker 1>seven four six sixty six. Welcome back to Wrongful Conviction,

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<v Speaker 1>where we've got another Detroit case that involves a drug house,

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<v Speaker 1>a dirty cop playing both sides, a dead body, no

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<v Speaker 1>white witnesses, only fabrications, including a jailhouse snitch, and it

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<v Speaker 1>appears that a drug syndicate may have been pulling a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of the strings here and joining us, one of

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<v Speaker 1>the survivors of this insane story, Anthony Legion, Anthony, thanks

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<v Speaker 1>for doing.

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<v Speaker 2>This with us, Thanks for having me and returning.

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<v Speaker 1>To help tell this story. A guy who we met

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<v Speaker 1>in New Orleans at the twenty twenty four Innocent Network Conference,

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<v Speaker 1>civil rights attorney Wolf Muller. Wolf, welcome back to Ronful Conviction.

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you, thank you for having me.

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<v Speaker 1>And you may remember Wolf from Daryl Siggers's story. Another

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<v Speaker 1>case out of Detroit where it seems like police misconduct

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<v Speaker 1>was basically the norm, especially when it came to fabricating

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<v Speaker 1>witness testimony and using jailhouse snitches.

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<v Speaker 3>The Detroit Police Department and particularly the homicide section in

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<v Speaker 3>the late nineteen eighties, all through the nineteen nineties and

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<v Speaker 3>extending the early two thousands, if they had a weak case,

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<v Speaker 3>they would recruit some snitch, typically from what would be

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<v Speaker 3>the ninth floor jail, where you're only supposed to be

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<v Speaker 3>held there for about forty eight hours before you get

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<v Speaker 3>transferred to the county jail. But some of these guys

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<v Speaker 3>on a ninth floor were in the ninth floor lockup

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<v Speaker 3>for a year or more and they had sheets over

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<v Speaker 3>their cells which were off to the side. They had VCRs,

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<v Speaker 3>they had TVs, they had food, they had drink, they

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<v Speaker 3>had everything because they were regular snitches for the DPD.

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<v Speaker 3>And what three of them have said under oath is

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<v Speaker 3>we would get discovery packages from the detectives, told to

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<v Speaker 3>memorize it, a handwritten statement from the homicide detective saying

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<v Speaker 3>how this guy confessed and all you had to do

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<v Speaker 3>was sign it. And so they had these extra benefits

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<v Speaker 3>that nobody knew about. And then one guy got off

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<v Speaker 3>on a second degree murder charge which was twelve to

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<v Speaker 3>twenty five years after doing seven years, and the testimony

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<v Speaker 3>from one of the homicide detectives was he's helped us

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<v Speaker 3>out in about twenty cases. Well, there is no way

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<v Speaker 3>any reasonable juror would ever listen to something like that

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<v Speaker 3>and think twenty different people who didn't know you confessed

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<v Speaker 3>to murder.

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<v Speaker 1>It's hard to believe this is real life, but here

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<v Speaker 1>we are. And if you don't remember the case of

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<v Speaker 1>Larry Smith Junior, well, we're going to have it thinked.

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<v Speaker 1>In the episode description, the circumstances are similar to what

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<v Speaker 1>happened to Anthony and his co defend. It's Marvin Cotton

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<v Speaker 1>and DeVante Parks in the city that they all called home.

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<v Speaker 2>I grew up in a Detroit, Michigan seventies eighties. My

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<v Speaker 2>mother and father had been married until my father passed,

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<v Speaker 2>so for over thirty years. So, you know, I had

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<v Speaker 2>a structured home. You know, Detroit was on the rise.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, it was jobs, the factories. You know. I

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<v Speaker 2>had a pretty pretty good childhood. Went to school, graduated

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<v Speaker 2>from Cody High School, played sports, you know, just a

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<v Speaker 2>normal childhood life, engaged with the young ladies in the neighborhood.

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<v Speaker 2>Prior to my incarceration, I was twenty seven years old.

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<v Speaker 2>I had two children by one young lady, and right

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<v Speaker 2>before I got incarcerated, she had found out she had cancer.

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<v Speaker 2>And when she found out, our relationship wasn't on the

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<v Speaker 2>best of terms. So just imagine how that felt when

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<v Speaker 2>she found out that she had that and already wasn't

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<v Speaker 2>the best, you know, boyfriend, So it was difficult. Me

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<v Speaker 2>and her had kind of split up, but I had

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<v Speaker 2>to step up to the plate, and you know, take

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<v Speaker 2>care of my children. My son who was two and

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<v Speaker 2>my daughter was like seven at the time. So I

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<v Speaker 2>had them living with me, and you know, they would

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<v Speaker 2>go back and forth, but she was going through these treatments,

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<v Speaker 2>so I had the children with me for the most

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<v Speaker 2>of the part. And you know, I was in to

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<v Speaker 2>real estate, investing money in real estate and things of

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<v Speaker 2>that nature. So I was at home a lot with

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<v Speaker 2>the children.

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<v Speaker 1>At twenty seven years old, Dantony had a full plate

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<v Speaker 1>and a meaningful career with no real connection to the victim,

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<v Speaker 1>Jamon McIntyre or what became the crime scene a place

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<v Speaker 1>called the Third Street House.

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<v Speaker 3>From all the police reports, and what the police officers

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<v Speaker 3>knew is this was a drug house maintained and kept

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<v Speaker 3>by Jimmon McIntyre, who was related either by blood or

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<v Speaker 3>they call them plain nephews with the Johnson crime family,

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<v Speaker 3>the drug family that ran a lot of dope out

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<v Speaker 3>of Detroit at that time in the early two thousands,

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<v Speaker 3>late nineties. We found out later years and years later,

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<v Speaker 3>a nephew of the Johnsons, Santonian Adams, was a Detroit

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<v Speaker 3>police office there at the time of the crime was

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<v Speaker 3>actually running security for the Johnson crime family. As a

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<v Speaker 3>Detroit police.

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<v Speaker 1>Officer, Anthony's only connection to the Third Street house was

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<v Speaker 1>through his childhood friend Marvin Cotton.

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<v Speaker 2>I actually didn't know anything about what was going on

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<v Speaker 2>in the house or the players. Only person that I

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<v Speaker 2>knew and vaguely knew him was Jamal McIntyre. Marvin and

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<v Speaker 2>Jamon were good friends, and I had went over there

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<v Speaker 2>one time with Marvin. We stopped over there. Marvin and

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<v Speaker 2>Jama was having conversations and they was in their own

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<v Speaker 2>little circle talking. He was there for probably about fifteen

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<v Speaker 2>to twenty minutes maybe. So that's the only thing that

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<v Speaker 2>I know about the house, and I don't know how

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<v Speaker 2>much you guys knew. But prior to mcatire's death, Marvin

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<v Speaker 2>had an issue with the police department.

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<v Speaker 3>Cotton wasn't the cleanest guy. I think he was selling

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<v Speaker 3>guns on the side. Well, the Detroit copp lost her

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<v Speaker 3>gun and it ended up in Cotton's hands and he

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<v Speaker 3>sold it and the cops busted into his house, strung

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<v Speaker 3>him up to his shower naked, started braiding him, and

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<v Speaker 3>he filed the citizens complaint against the two cops and

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<v Speaker 3>they ended up getting disciplined.

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<v Speaker 2>And I believe one officer was fired behind it. This

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<v Speaker 2>was like a month or two before MCing Tires murder.

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<v Speaker 2>According to what Marvin had said that when he got arrested,

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<v Speaker 2>the police was talking about him filing that complaint against.

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<v Speaker 3>It, So he had a target on his back from

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<v Speaker 3>an unrelated matter and Legion just got caught up in it.

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<v Speaker 1>It probably also didn't help that Marvin arrived at the

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<v Speaker 1>third Street house shortly after the incident was over. But

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<v Speaker 1>let's back up to just before. It was shortly after

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<v Speaker 1>midnight on January twenty fourth, two thousand and one. Jimon

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<v Speaker 1>McIntyre was on the front porch and a man named

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<v Speaker 1>Kenny Lockhart was in the upstairs bedroom with his girlfriend,

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<v Speaker 1>Renee Tate, while Santonian Adams, the Johnson's police officer nephew,

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<v Speaker 1>was in a van in the driveway, and he eventually

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<v Speaker 1>told the story that was partially supported by McIntyre's sister.

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<v Speaker 3>Three guys had come up and we're hanging around on

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<v Speaker 3>the porch. Apparently McIntyre's sister comes over. This is a

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<v Speaker 3>little bit after midnight, and she's looking for some money.

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<v Speaker 3>He gives her some money, she leaves. She doesn't recognize

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<v Speaker 3>any of the three. Shortly after she leaves, Adams is

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<v Speaker 3>in the driveway and all of a sudden, here shots

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<v Speaker 3>being fired. Now at this time, Lockhart is in the

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<v Speaker 3>bedroom with his girlfriend, here's the shooting, doesn't see any

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<v Speaker 3>of this, closes his door because he's trying to protect

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<v Speaker 3>his girlfriend.

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<v Speaker 2>The only person who could really say what was going

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<v Speaker 2>on in the shooting was Santonio Adams. He said he

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<v Speaker 2>was in a van and he's seen two people on

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<v Speaker 2>a porch shooting. He didn't know which direction they were

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<v Speaker 2>shooting at. He said he heard Jama's voice.

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<v Speaker 3>And McIntyre calls to him Tone nicknamed Tone. As he's

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<v Speaker 3>running out of the house being chased by these guys,

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<v Speaker 3>runs down an alley across the street and gets gunned down.

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<v Speaker 2>No witnesses material the day it happened, nobody said who

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<v Speaker 2>it was.

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<v Speaker 1>The sole source of the initial narrative was Officer Adams,

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<v Speaker 1>who has to cover for why he's had a known

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<v Speaker 1>drug house to begin with. He didn't make any ideas

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<v Speaker 1>or descriptions either, but he did claim that he shot

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<v Speaker 1>at the assailants.

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<v Speaker 3>He says, I couldn't find my gun, but as I

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<v Speaker 3>was ducking when I heard the shots. I saw a

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<v Speaker 3>gun under the front passenger seat, so I grabbed that

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<v Speaker 3>and I got off about four shots. Well, he never

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<v Speaker 3>did turn in his official law enforcement handgun to have

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<v Speaker 3>it analyzed. When they did take a look at it,

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<v Speaker 3>they found there were four bullets missing. You have to

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<v Speaker 3>account for every bullet when you're a police officer, and

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<v Speaker 3>so they later found there were four bullets missing. His

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<v Speaker 3>story never added up, but they didn't pursue him.

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<v Speaker 1>In the meantime, the police collected evidence. Two guns were

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<v Speaker 1>found near McIntire's body in the alley, three more in

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<v Speaker 1>the house, none of which were claimed by Officer Adams

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<v Speaker 1>as the one he alleged used. Now, they dusted the

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<v Speaker 1>house for fingerprints. Then, for reasons that were revealed much later,

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<v Speaker 1>Kenny Lockhart went from ear witness to eyewitness and lead

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<v Speaker 1>detective Cues put together a carefully selected photo array for

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<v Speaker 1>Lockhart to view on February fifteenth.

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<v Speaker 2>I think it was like eight people in a photo array,

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<v Speaker 2>including me, Marvin Cotton, and Devonte Parks, who was the

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<v Speaker 2>other individual who was charged in this case as well.

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<v Speaker 2>Lockhart said that it was Cotton for sure, that he

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<v Speaker 2>knew Cotton prior to this mind you.

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<v Speaker 3>Lockhart first told the officers he didn't see what happened,

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<v Speaker 3>and second he knew Cotton, so if Cotton had been there,

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<v Speaker 3>he would have identified Cotton.

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<v Speaker 2>And then he said two or seven, meaning me or

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<v Speaker 2>Davonte Parks looked like the other individual. That was the identification.

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<v Speaker 1>To get around the fact that both Lockhart and his girlfriend,

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<v Speaker 1>Rene Tate had made statements that they never left the

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<v Speaker 1>bedroom and hadn't seen the assailants, the narrative was amended

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<v Speaker 1>to include the shooters returning to the house after Jaman

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<v Speaker 1>was already dead to kill Kenny Lockhart.

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<v Speaker 2>And he never said none of this. On the day

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<v Speaker 2>of the.

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<v Speaker 3>Incident, Lockhart says that the guys are in his house

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<v Speaker 3>and the guy he identifies as Cotton tells another guy

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<v Speaker 3>shoot him, shoot Lockhart. Lockhart claims he takes a shot,

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<v Speaker 3>only the problem is there are no bullet holes in

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<v Speaker 3>the house. Even one of the police officers wrote in

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<v Speaker 3>his notes, the guy's not telling the truth. I don't

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<v Speaker 3>believe what word he says.

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<v Speaker 1>And maybe there's something to that. Considering that Marvin Devonte

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<v Speaker 1>and Anthony were not arrested until a week later, on

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<v Speaker 1>February twenty second, and for Anthony, it wasn't even for

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<v Speaker 1>this incident, but rather for the murder of someone named

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<v Speaker 1>Devin Taylor.

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<v Speaker 2>I'll get arrested in an unrelated case. This was an

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<v Speaker 2>individual who I knew. He was killed on the East Side.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, the police, what they did back then was

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<v Speaker 2>they just rounded up people, witnesses or not witnesses, anybody

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<v Speaker 2>without even charges, without warrants or anything, and bring them

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<v Speaker 2>in and then threaten them, you know, to either coherse

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<v Speaker 2>them to confess to that crime or conhurse them to

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<v Speaker 2>confess to other crimes, and that process. While I'm in jail,

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<v Speaker 2>they asking me about McIntire's case, saying, if I say

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<v Speaker 2>that Marvin and Devonte Parks did it, they won't charge

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<v Speaker 2>me with that, and they won't charge me what I'm

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<v Speaker 2>already in here for. I'm like, I didn't do either

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<v Speaker 2>one of these crimes. They said, well, all you got

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<v Speaker 2>to do is say Marvin and Devonte Parks did it,

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<v Speaker 2>and we'll let you go right now.

0:12:30.600 --> 0:12:33.679
<v Speaker 1>But it appears that Anthony's refusal only led to his

0:12:33.720 --> 0:12:35.480
<v Speaker 1>own charges in both murders.

0:12:36.120 --> 0:12:39.920
<v Speaker 2>Now, this whole time, while the criminal proceedings is going on,

0:12:40.400 --> 0:12:42.840
<v Speaker 2>no discovery is coming out. The only evidence that they

0:12:42.880 --> 0:12:45.280
<v Speaker 2>claimed that they had with respect to the McIntire case

0:12:45.880 --> 0:12:49.600
<v Speaker 2>was Lockhart's photo identification, saying that me or Parks looked

0:12:49.640 --> 0:12:52.000
<v Speaker 2>like the individual. And then when he came to court,

0:12:52.160 --> 0:12:55.840
<v Speaker 2>you know, he made a positive identification. At the preliminary examination,

0:12:55.920 --> 0:12:57.960
<v Speaker 2>he said, oh no, I'm certain, I'm certain it's him.

0:12:58.600 --> 0:13:01.480
<v Speaker 2>He was the light skinned guy. You see me sitting here.

0:13:01.760 --> 0:13:05.280
<v Speaker 2>I'm definitely not light skinned. So that was his description

0:13:05.400 --> 0:13:08.080
<v Speaker 2>of me. I was the high yellow, light skinned guy.

0:13:08.240 --> 0:13:10.360
<v Speaker 2>And then by the time it got the trial, he said,

0:13:11.040 --> 0:13:13.840
<v Speaker 2>you know, he's ninety percent sure that I look like

0:13:13.920 --> 0:13:16.960
<v Speaker 2>one of the guys. But moving right before the trial

0:13:17.640 --> 0:13:19.840
<v Speaker 2>is when they came up with the jail house informant,

0:13:19.840 --> 0:13:20.520
<v Speaker 2>Ellis Fraser.

0:13:20.800 --> 0:13:24.800
<v Speaker 3>This snitch witness popped up five days before trial, which

0:13:24.880 --> 0:13:26.720
<v Speaker 3>is when it was disclosed the defense. We have a

0:13:26.760 --> 0:13:31.000
<v Speaker 3>witness who says that Cotton confessed and implicated legion. Now

0:13:31.480 --> 0:13:34.280
<v Speaker 3>that just shows how weak your case is when you

0:13:34.400 --> 0:13:37.240
<v Speaker 3>have to come up with something in the bottom of

0:13:37.280 --> 0:13:40.439
<v Speaker 3>the ninth inning to try to resurrect your case.

0:13:40.760 --> 0:13:43.800
<v Speaker 2>My attorney came in with Fraser's statement and he said,

0:13:44.000 --> 0:13:46.600
<v Speaker 2>this guy said, you guys down there and confessed to him.

0:13:46.800 --> 0:13:48.760
<v Speaker 2>I'm like what my lawyer said, I don't believe none

0:13:48.800 --> 0:13:51.400
<v Speaker 2>of this shit. This is what Detroit Police Department does,

0:13:51.520 --> 0:13:54.640
<v Speaker 2>but they're gonna use this guy. And so he filed

0:13:54.640 --> 0:13:56.720
<v Speaker 2>a pre trial motion not to let it in for

0:13:56.760 --> 0:14:00.000
<v Speaker 2>two reasons. Number one, it was basically a trial by

0:14:00.120 --> 0:14:03.200
<v Speaker 2>ambush because the police department said that they had this

0:14:03.360 --> 0:14:08.240
<v Speaker 2>information about Fraser four months before the trial, never turned

0:14:08.240 --> 0:14:10.679
<v Speaker 2>it over to us till right before trial. So my

0:14:10.760 --> 0:14:13.760
<v Speaker 2>lawyer argued that it shouldn't come in on that ground,

0:14:14.160 --> 0:14:17.200
<v Speaker 2>And then the alternative it shouldn't come in because he's

0:14:17.200 --> 0:14:20.800
<v Speaker 2>saying that Cotton confessed to him, and therefore that evidence

0:14:20.840 --> 0:14:24.560
<v Speaker 2>coming in against me will violate my right to confront Cotton.

0:14:24.640 --> 0:14:28.160
<v Speaker 3>Cotton can't testify because he's a defendant and was going

0:14:28.240 --> 0:14:31.800
<v Speaker 3>to exercise his constitutional right to remain silent.

0:14:31.520 --> 0:14:33.200
<v Speaker 2>And I can't cross examine him.

0:14:33.160 --> 0:14:36.320
<v Speaker 1>To avoid violating Anthony's right to confront his accuser. His

0:14:36.480 --> 0:14:40.120
<v Speaker 1>and Marvin's trials should have been sabered, but they continued

0:14:40.440 --> 0:14:42.800
<v Speaker 1>until the same issue arose again.

0:14:43.400 --> 0:14:47.440
<v Speaker 3>Kenny Lockhart, the key witness who the police knew hadn't

0:14:47.480 --> 0:14:50.800
<v Speaker 3>seen anything, said that he was absolutely one hundred percent

0:14:50.920 --> 0:14:54.320
<v Speaker 3>certain of the three guys who were charged, Legion Cotton

0:14:54.840 --> 0:14:57.840
<v Speaker 3>and Avante Park. Only it turns out right before a

0:14:57.920 --> 0:15:01.280
<v Speaker 3>trial they verified Park said an airtight alibi.

0:15:01.920 --> 0:15:04.160
<v Speaker 1>Parks charges were going to be dismissed, which would have

0:15:04.320 --> 0:15:08.160
<v Speaker 1>destroyed Kenny Lockhart's credibility, let's face it, and therefore the

0:15:08.200 --> 0:15:09.240
<v Speaker 1>whole state's case.

0:15:09.600 --> 0:15:13.360
<v Speaker 3>If Parks gets on the stand and the agreement that

0:15:13.400 --> 0:15:16.160
<v Speaker 3>they're going to dismiss charges because he's got an alibi

0:15:16.840 --> 0:15:19.840
<v Speaker 3>is explained to the jury, well then there goes Lockhart's

0:15:19.840 --> 0:15:23.400
<v Speaker 3>whole identification because Lockhart said he is one hundred percent

0:15:23.600 --> 0:15:26.920
<v Speaker 3>certain of those three guys, and one of them has

0:15:26.960 --> 0:15:28.040
<v Speaker 3>an airtight alibi.

0:15:28.640 --> 0:15:32.040
<v Speaker 2>The day of trial, we all was in the bullp me,

0:15:32.760 --> 0:15:35.320
<v Speaker 2>Marvin Cotton, and DeVante Parks. But the only two people

0:15:35.360 --> 0:15:37.160
<v Speaker 2>that they brought out was me and Cotton, and they

0:15:37.240 --> 0:15:39.360
<v Speaker 2>left him back there. So the jury never seen him,

0:15:39.640 --> 0:15:42.760
<v Speaker 2>never heard nothing really about him, and never knew that

0:15:43.120 --> 0:15:45.280
<v Speaker 2>Lockhart made that identification of him.

0:15:45.440 --> 0:15:48.400
<v Speaker 3>And the lawyers are going where's Parks because the whole

0:15:48.480 --> 0:15:50.640
<v Speaker 3>case was all three of them, and all of a sudden,

0:15:50.680 --> 0:15:55.240
<v Speaker 3>Parks is severed from the case and Devonte Parks misidentification

0:15:55.400 --> 0:15:59.560
<v Speaker 3>got ruled inadmissible. It was irrelevant to this case. The

0:15:59.600 --> 0:16:03.520
<v Speaker 3>whole thing stinks. The gamesmanship of the prosecutor is telling

0:16:03.600 --> 0:16:08.000
<v Speaker 3>Devonte Parks, we will dismiss your case, but only after

0:16:08.040 --> 0:16:11.560
<v Speaker 3>the Cotton Legion trial, so they ensure that he does

0:16:11.600 --> 0:16:12.600
<v Speaker 3>not testify.

0:16:12.880 --> 0:16:15.200
<v Speaker 2>You know, most lawyers, they don't call the co definden

0:16:15.280 --> 0:16:17.560
<v Speaker 2>to the stand because they lawyer co definit the layer

0:16:17.560 --> 0:16:20.280
<v Speaker 2>gonna say, oh, no, my client ain't getting on that stand.

0:16:20.160 --> 0:16:21.960
<v Speaker 3>Because he was a still defendant at the time and

0:16:22.080 --> 0:16:25.840
<v Speaker 3>was going to exercise his constitutional right to remain silent.

0:16:25.640 --> 0:16:27.280
<v Speaker 2>And so that's why we couldn't call him.

0:16:27.680 --> 0:16:32.000
<v Speaker 1>So DeVante Parks's case breaking testimony was effectively hidden from

0:16:32.040 --> 0:16:35.960
<v Speaker 1>the jury, all while Anthony has another wrongful accusation to

0:16:36.040 --> 0:16:39.520
<v Speaker 1>fight after this trial, which began in October two thousand

0:16:39.520 --> 0:16:42.640
<v Speaker 1>and one. So let's start with the physical evidence.

0:16:42.640 --> 0:16:47.160
<v Speaker 2>Nick recovered, like five weapons, two weapons potentially is the

0:16:47.240 --> 0:16:51.040
<v Speaker 2>murder weapon. All these shell cases, they ran tests on

0:16:51.120 --> 0:16:53.560
<v Speaker 2>all of this stuff. They do fingerprints inside the house,

0:16:53.600 --> 0:16:56.000
<v Speaker 2>outside the house. None of this stuff come back to

0:16:56.040 --> 0:17:00.000
<v Speaker 2>New York. You got a missing gun by a police officer,

0:17:00.080 --> 0:17:04.639
<v Speaker 2>So who's admits to firing shots? At somebody and his gun.

0:17:05.000 --> 0:17:07.040
<v Speaker 2>They don't have his gun, but we do got two

0:17:07.160 --> 0:17:10.679
<v Speaker 2>guns in the alley, so it's one of them. The

0:17:10.720 --> 0:17:13.679
<v Speaker 2>guns that he claimed he lost. Who knows. But you

0:17:13.760 --> 0:17:17.720
<v Speaker 2>got all these witnesses surrounding this house, and nobody said

0:17:17.800 --> 0:17:21.320
<v Speaker 2>that I committed any crime. Even if you believe Lockhart,

0:17:21.480 --> 0:17:24.280
<v Speaker 2>which you shouldn't because he changed his story from the

0:17:24.320 --> 0:17:26.960
<v Speaker 2>beginning to the end, but he said that I looked

0:17:27.000 --> 0:17:28.440
<v Speaker 2>like one of the people that was in the house.

0:17:28.800 --> 0:17:33.000
<v Speaker 3>The state's evidence simply came to Lockhart and being backed

0:17:33.040 --> 0:17:37.720
<v Speaker 3>up by a snitch witness, which then would give credibility

0:17:37.760 --> 0:17:40.080
<v Speaker 3>to Lockhart. Right as much as the defense tried to

0:17:40.080 --> 0:17:43.119
<v Speaker 3>punch holes in Lockhart, Lockhart could say, I knew Cotton,

0:17:43.640 --> 0:17:46.000
<v Speaker 3>so I knew who it was. And then this other

0:17:46.000 --> 0:17:48.880
<v Speaker 3>guy legion, I saw him too. And they never got

0:17:48.920 --> 0:17:52.639
<v Speaker 3>to hear about the Devonte Parks misidentification, which would have

0:17:52.640 --> 0:17:56.040
<v Speaker 3>been huge. But then Lockhart, it's backed up by Elis Fraser,

0:17:56.040 --> 0:17:57.120
<v Speaker 3>who's saying the same thing.

0:17:57.560 --> 0:18:02.239
<v Speaker 1>Fraser testified that he and someone who he thought was

0:18:02.320 --> 0:18:05.639
<v Speaker 1>Anthony or in one cell while Marvin Cotton was in

0:18:05.680 --> 0:18:09.880
<v Speaker 1>the one next door, and Fraser's cellmate allegedly introduced him

0:18:09.920 --> 0:18:14.600
<v Speaker 1>to Cotton through a brick wall, and then Cotton supposedly

0:18:14.640 --> 0:18:19.000
<v Speaker 1>confessed implicating the person sharing the cell with Fraser, who

0:18:19.080 --> 0:18:22.240
<v Speaker 1>he claimed was named Anthony on the witness stand.

0:18:22.359 --> 0:18:24.560
<v Speaker 2>And they said, well, who was Anthony? Oh, Anthony is

0:18:24.600 --> 0:18:27.720
<v Speaker 2>the person in that photograph, which was Davonte Parks. He

0:18:27.960 --> 0:18:31.360
<v Speaker 2>just got his names mixed up and said Parks was Anthony.

0:18:31.800 --> 0:18:35.240
<v Speaker 2>He didn't remember the lie enough to come into court

0:18:35.280 --> 0:18:38.200
<v Speaker 2>and say, oh, no, Davonte Parks is the one that.

0:18:38.200 --> 0:18:42.560
<v Speaker 3>Introduced Years later, Ellis Fraser finally grows a conscience and

0:18:42.680 --> 0:18:47.440
<v Speaker 3>says in an affidavit that the officer in charge Hughes

0:18:48.040 --> 0:18:51.320
<v Speaker 3>walks him into court and has to explain to him

0:18:51.760 --> 0:18:54.879
<v Speaker 3>who these guys are, so he makes sure that he

0:18:54.960 --> 0:18:58.919
<v Speaker 3>picks them out and identifies Cotton as Cotton and doesn't

0:18:58.920 --> 0:18:59.840
<v Speaker 3>confuse the guys.

0:19:00.080 --> 0:19:02.159
<v Speaker 2>So either he got his names mixed up when the

0:19:02.160 --> 0:19:05.000
<v Speaker 2>police gave him the information, or he just didn't know

0:19:05.119 --> 0:19:08.000
<v Speaker 2>which person to pick out in the courtroom. But in

0:19:08.000 --> 0:19:12.159
<v Speaker 2>the jury's mind, where else would Fraser get this information?

0:19:12.400 --> 0:19:15.520
<v Speaker 2>Not knowing that the DPD ran a jail house snitch

0:19:15.600 --> 0:19:19.720
<v Speaker 2>program on the ninth floor, they provided people discovery material,

0:19:20.000 --> 0:19:23.000
<v Speaker 2>so that they can familiarize themselves with the facts and

0:19:23.040 --> 0:19:25.880
<v Speaker 2>then come up with a story to support the facts.

0:19:26.200 --> 0:19:28.720
<v Speaker 2>The jury never knew that. Had they known that, then

0:19:28.720 --> 0:19:31.000
<v Speaker 2>they would have new this is all put together.

0:19:31.240 --> 0:19:35.439
<v Speaker 1>Anthony did mount the defense, presenting alibi witnesses to swear

0:19:35.640 --> 0:19:38.720
<v Speaker 1>to his actual whereabouts, which should have included his co

0:19:38.840 --> 0:19:41.480
<v Speaker 1>defend at Marvin Cotton, who had arrived on the scene

0:19:41.480 --> 0:19:45.960
<v Speaker 1>shortly after the shooting, importantly without Anthony, But Marvin couldn't

0:19:45.960 --> 0:19:48.720
<v Speaker 1>testify for the same reason that kept Parks off the stand.

0:19:49.480 --> 0:19:52.400
<v Speaker 1>All the others were loved ones who could be explained

0:19:52.400 --> 0:19:55.840
<v Speaker 1>away as willing to lie, so that left their last hope.

0:19:56.440 --> 0:19:58.400
<v Speaker 1>Kenny Lockhart's girlfriend, Renee Tate.

0:19:58.720 --> 0:20:01.760
<v Speaker 2>If you look at her statements, she contradicts what Lockhart

0:20:01.800 --> 0:20:04.800
<v Speaker 2>was saying. She said Lockhart never left the room, never

0:20:04.880 --> 0:20:08.199
<v Speaker 2>seen anybody, and then somebody got to her, and she

0:20:08.640 --> 0:20:10.960
<v Speaker 2>was shaken and nervous at the trial, you know, and

0:20:11.000 --> 0:20:12.959
<v Speaker 2>we didn't know why she was, you know, while she

0:20:13.000 --> 0:20:15.080
<v Speaker 2>was acting like that, but that's what it was, and

0:20:15.119 --> 0:20:18.199
<v Speaker 2>we found out later she was pressured to stick to

0:20:18.240 --> 0:20:19.880
<v Speaker 2>the story Lockhart told her.

0:20:20.040 --> 0:20:22.800
<v Speaker 1>And this time it appears that the pressure wasn't even

0:20:22.840 --> 0:20:26.840
<v Speaker 1>from the police, So both Tate and Fraser supported the Lockhart,

0:20:26.840 --> 0:20:29.879
<v Speaker 1>whose credibility was protected by the prosecutors, who went so

0:20:30.000 --> 0:20:32.600
<v Speaker 1>far as to say that the Third Stread House wasn't

0:20:32.640 --> 0:20:36.440
<v Speaker 1>even a well known drug house. Sure why not? And

0:20:36.600 --> 0:20:38.959
<v Speaker 1>on October nineteen, two thousand and one, both Marvin and

0:20:39.000 --> 0:20:41.960
<v Speaker 1>Anthony were convicted of first degree murder and sentenced to

0:20:42.280 --> 0:20:44.000
<v Speaker 1>life without the possibility of parole.

0:20:44.520 --> 0:20:46.720
<v Speaker 2>You know, when you hear people say, before you're about

0:20:46.760 --> 0:20:50.320
<v Speaker 2>to die, like your life flashes, you know, in front

0:20:50.320 --> 0:20:52.280
<v Speaker 2>of you, That's what it was like. It was like

0:20:52.400 --> 0:20:55.359
<v Speaker 2>I seen, like everything just flashed in front of me,

0:20:55.720 --> 0:20:58.600
<v Speaker 2>like I seen myself as a child. You know, I

0:20:58.680 --> 0:21:01.480
<v Speaker 2>seen myself, you know, you know, coming through the wound

0:21:01.560 --> 0:21:04.919
<v Speaker 2>and coming into life and seeing my life snatched. And

0:21:05.280 --> 0:21:08.840
<v Speaker 2>that's what happened at that split second. But walking out

0:21:08.880 --> 0:21:11.480
<v Speaker 2>the courtroom, I walked out of that courtroom and said,

0:21:11.760 --> 0:21:13.960
<v Speaker 2>I'm getting out of prison, and I'm about to go

0:21:14.320 --> 0:21:18.320
<v Speaker 2>in prison and learn everything about this system that did

0:21:18.359 --> 0:21:20.600
<v Speaker 2>this to me, and I'm gonna get myself out of prison.

0:21:20.680 --> 0:21:24.399
<v Speaker 2>Before I even got sentenced, you know, I started putting

0:21:24.400 --> 0:21:26.600
<v Speaker 2>together my strategy on what I was going to do

0:21:26.640 --> 0:21:27.359
<v Speaker 2>to get out of prison.

0:21:27.520 --> 0:21:29.320
<v Speaker 1>And if you remember, he still had to fight the

0:21:29.320 --> 0:21:31.479
<v Speaker 1>Devin tail, the murder charge for which he had been

0:21:31.520 --> 0:21:34.399
<v Speaker 1>preparing his defense until he saw what they were willing

0:21:34.440 --> 0:21:37.600
<v Speaker 1>to do in the mcintarre case, presenting testimony like Lockharts

0:21:37.600 --> 0:21:41.399
<v Speaker 1>and Frasiers while the defense witness appeared to have been coerced.

0:21:41.640 --> 0:21:44.200
<v Speaker 2>Once all of this stuff started coming out, I said,

0:21:44.200 --> 0:21:48.440
<v Speaker 2>oh no, I'm not gonna risk getting two life sentences.

0:21:48.880 --> 0:21:52.040
<v Speaker 2>I had to, you know, resolve that case because otherwise,

0:21:52.320 --> 0:21:55.080
<v Speaker 2>guess what another jail house informat would be like. Oh,

0:21:55.359 --> 0:21:58.400
<v Speaker 2>Anthony confessed to me, And so I took a plea.

0:21:58.480 --> 0:21:59.360
<v Speaker 2>I took a no contest.

0:21:59.400 --> 0:21:59.640
<v Speaker 1>Please.

0:22:00.080 --> 0:22:02.639
<v Speaker 3>When you've rolled the dice and you come up snake

0:22:02.680 --> 0:22:05.440
<v Speaker 3>eyes because of some witness that came up five days

0:22:05.480 --> 0:22:08.240
<v Speaker 3>before trial, you don't want to roll the dice again.

0:22:09.119 --> 0:22:11.560
<v Speaker 2>And as you can see, they really didn't even care

0:22:11.960 --> 0:22:14.119
<v Speaker 2>to go to trial, but they just wasn't going to

0:22:14.200 --> 0:22:16.720
<v Speaker 2>dismiss it. That's why they offered me eight years eight

0:22:16.800 --> 0:22:21.480
<v Speaker 2>to twenty. So I said, okay, I'll take that deep Now, Okay,

0:22:21.520 --> 0:22:23.920
<v Speaker 2>I'm gonna do this time, but I'm gonna start working

0:22:23.960 --> 0:22:26.880
<v Speaker 2>on this life sentence and get this sentence.

0:22:26.560 --> 0:22:40.240
<v Speaker 1>Off you're listening to Ron for Conviction. You can listen

0:22:40.240 --> 0:22:42.720
<v Speaker 1>to this and all the Lava for Good podcasts one

0:22:42.720 --> 0:22:45.960
<v Speaker 1>week early and ad free by subscribing to Lava for

0:22:46.040 --> 0:22:49.200
<v Speaker 1>Good Plus on Apple Podcasts.

0:22:55.119 --> 0:22:57.600
<v Speaker 2>When I went to prison, the first thing I said

0:22:57.600 --> 0:23:00.919
<v Speaker 2>after I got processed, where's the lightbrary? And so I

0:23:00.960 --> 0:23:03.879
<v Speaker 2>bought a blackslaw dictionary. I bought a Michigan Court Rules.

0:23:04.200 --> 0:23:07.120
<v Speaker 2>I bought a Federal Rules of Civil Procedures. I bought

0:23:07.160 --> 0:23:12.840
<v Speaker 2>a typewriter. I spent like fifteen hundred dollars on legal supplies.

0:23:13.280 --> 0:23:15.399
<v Speaker 2>You know, I wanted to learn that language that they

0:23:15.440 --> 0:23:17.439
<v Speaker 2>were speaking in the courtroom that I didn't know, and

0:23:17.480 --> 0:23:21.200
<v Speaker 2>they learned what they knew in order to fight this case.

0:23:21.560 --> 0:23:24.760
<v Speaker 1>In December two thousand and two, Anthony filed a motion

0:23:24.920 --> 0:23:28.040
<v Speaker 1>for a new trial in which he claimed ineffective assistance

0:23:28.080 --> 0:23:30.960
<v Speaker 1>of council for the failure to call Parks as a witness,

0:23:31.080 --> 0:23:34.520
<v Speaker 1>even though the prevailing wisdom is that a co defendant's

0:23:34.560 --> 0:23:37.040
<v Speaker 1>council will not advise the defendant to wave their Fifth

0:23:37.080 --> 0:23:41.359
<v Speaker 1>Amendment rights. This also drew attention to the gamesmanship of

0:23:41.359 --> 0:23:45.720
<v Speaker 1>the prosecution, effectively hiding the misidentification of Parks. And the

0:23:45.800 --> 0:23:49.600
<v Speaker 1>unreliability of Lockhart, and along with the motion, Anthony submitted

0:23:49.640 --> 0:23:52.760
<v Speaker 1>an affidavid from Parks, who had plenty that he would

0:23:52.760 --> 0:23:53.480
<v Speaker 1>have liked to say.

0:23:54.200 --> 0:23:57.320
<v Speaker 2>Number one is da Fraser said that it was Parks

0:23:57.800 --> 0:24:01.199
<v Speaker 2>who introduced him to Cotton, and Parks was involved in

0:24:01.240 --> 0:24:04.719
<v Speaker 2>the conversation. He just got his names mixed up and

0:24:04.760 --> 0:24:08.639
<v Speaker 2>said Parks was Anthony, so DeVante. Parks would have been

0:24:08.680 --> 0:24:11.240
<v Speaker 2>able to testify and say, wait a minute, I didn't

0:24:11.280 --> 0:24:14.880
<v Speaker 2>introduce him and I ain't hear no conversation about that,

0:24:14.920 --> 0:24:18.880
<v Speaker 2>so that's discredits Fraser. He could have discredited Lockhart by saying,

0:24:18.880 --> 0:24:22.520
<v Speaker 2>wait a minute, Lockhart said that he knew Parks and

0:24:22.560 --> 0:24:25.560
<v Speaker 2>that we had all been there on several occasions. Parks

0:24:25.560 --> 0:24:28.159
<v Speaker 2>could have no, I don't know you, and he had

0:24:28.200 --> 0:24:31.000
<v Speaker 2>an alibi for that day which would have disproved with

0:24:31.440 --> 0:24:35.160
<v Speaker 2>Lockhart was saying. So that's what the emotion for new

0:24:35.200 --> 0:24:38.520
<v Speaker 2>trial was premised on, and they denied.

0:24:38.160 --> 0:24:38.520
<v Speaker 3>To hear it.

0:24:38.840 --> 0:24:41.200
<v Speaker 1>Both of their convictions were affirmed in a pos court

0:24:41.280 --> 0:24:43.600
<v Speaker 1>in October two thousand and three, and then Anthony filed

0:24:43.600 --> 0:24:46.160
<v Speaker 1>his federal habeas petition in two thousand and five.

0:24:46.200 --> 0:24:50.760
<v Speaker 2>Based on the reasons the Fader called Parks the confrontation violation,

0:24:50.880 --> 0:24:53.640
<v Speaker 2>and I'll talk about that in the minute. And insufficient evidence,

0:24:53.640 --> 0:24:57.080
<v Speaker 2>because we also argued it was insufficient evidence to convict

0:24:57.080 --> 0:24:59.280
<v Speaker 2>me a first degree murder. Even if you look at

0:24:59.280 --> 0:25:01.600
<v Speaker 2>the case and the light most favorable to the prosecution,

0:25:02.160 --> 0:25:04.640
<v Speaker 2>it wasn't no evidence that said I committed a murder.

0:25:05.040 --> 0:25:07.879
<v Speaker 2>Lockhard said he didn't see the shooting. If you believe

0:25:07.920 --> 0:25:10.440
<v Speaker 2>what he said, he said that the three people came

0:25:10.480 --> 0:25:13.520
<v Speaker 2>to the house after the shooting. So you have to

0:25:13.520 --> 0:25:16.080
<v Speaker 2>look at what testimony you had to look at to

0:25:16.480 --> 0:25:20.399
<v Speaker 2>support that. Fraser's so the violation of the rights to confrontation.

0:25:20.520 --> 0:25:23.000
<v Speaker 2>The sixth Amendment says that you have a right to

0:25:23.080 --> 0:25:27.720
<v Speaker 2>confront your accusers. Now in this context, Cotton would be

0:25:27.800 --> 0:25:31.359
<v Speaker 2>my accuser if you rely on Fraser, which was the

0:25:31.440 --> 0:25:35.800
<v Speaker 2>jail house informant. The jail house informant says Cotton told him, oh,

0:25:36.160 --> 0:25:40.080
<v Speaker 2>me and Anthony committed this murder and this rob even

0:25:40.119 --> 0:25:43.959
<v Speaker 2>though he doesn't specify who the anthony is because remember

0:25:44.000 --> 0:25:47.400
<v Speaker 2>he picked out a picture of Parks as being Anthony.

0:25:47.720 --> 0:25:51.000
<v Speaker 2>But in any respect, I needed to cross examine Cotton

0:25:51.040 --> 0:25:53.560
<v Speaker 2>so he could clarify his statement. But Cotton got a

0:25:53.600 --> 0:25:56.680
<v Speaker 2>Fifth Amendment right not to testify, so that infringed upon

0:25:56.840 --> 0:25:59.000
<v Speaker 2>my right right. So that's why we at trial, we

0:25:59.040 --> 0:26:01.879
<v Speaker 2>move for a separate trial out so that Fraser's testimony

0:26:01.920 --> 0:26:04.560
<v Speaker 2>couldn't come in against me, and the judge denied that.

0:26:04.640 --> 0:26:07.600
<v Speaker 2>The federal court in two thousand and seven agreed and

0:26:07.840 --> 0:26:10.160
<v Speaker 2>reversed my conviction and vacated.

0:26:10.040 --> 0:26:11.600
<v Speaker 1>And that sounds like it should have been the end

0:26:11.640 --> 0:26:14.840
<v Speaker 1>of an episode, but we've got over another ten years

0:26:14.840 --> 0:26:16.240
<v Speaker 1>of fighting uf to go.

0:26:16.520 --> 0:26:18.479
<v Speaker 2>In the federal court. When I won in two thousand

0:26:18.520 --> 0:26:21.800
<v Speaker 2>and seven, the Attorney General appealed it to the United

0:26:21.800 --> 0:26:24.439
<v Speaker 2>States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, and what

0:26:24.560 --> 0:26:27.639
<v Speaker 2>happened was a new law had came out. So the

0:26:27.960 --> 0:26:31.239
<v Speaker 2>case that I relied on for the confrontation violation was

0:26:31.400 --> 0:26:35.120
<v Speaker 2>Ohio versus Roberts, and what that says is you can't

0:26:35.160 --> 0:26:40.120
<v Speaker 2>allow an unreliable, non testifying co defendit statement to come

0:26:40.160 --> 0:26:46.360
<v Speaker 2>in against another code defending, so Fraser's testimony was obviously unreliable. However,

0:26:46.640 --> 0:26:50.600
<v Speaker 2>they changed that law in Crawford versus Washington, which came

0:26:50.640 --> 0:26:54.919
<v Speaker 2>out in two thousand and four after my conviction, and

0:26:55.000 --> 0:27:00.560
<v Speaker 2>that ruler said the Sixth Amendment confrontation clause only texts

0:27:01.000 --> 0:27:05.840
<v Speaker 2>testimonial statements. In other words, had Cotton confessed to the police,

0:27:06.320 --> 0:27:08.800
<v Speaker 2>that statement can't come in against me, but if he

0:27:08.920 --> 0:27:11.600
<v Speaker 2>tell it to a fellow inmate or a friend or

0:27:11.600 --> 0:27:13.439
<v Speaker 2>something like that, they said that that can come in

0:27:13.480 --> 0:27:16.160
<v Speaker 2>against you. And that's why they reversed that ruler. It's

0:27:16.160 --> 0:27:19.960
<v Speaker 2>an unfair law, but that's what put the life sentence

0:27:20.040 --> 0:27:22.760
<v Speaker 2>back on me. So what we did, we said, okay,

0:27:22.960 --> 0:27:26.680
<v Speaker 2>just they changed that confrontation law, which is the sixth Amendment. Well,

0:27:26.760 --> 0:27:29.400
<v Speaker 2>now we want to argue the fourteenth Amendment. He got

0:27:29.400 --> 0:27:33.400
<v Speaker 2>a due process right to confront his accusers. So it's

0:27:33.440 --> 0:27:37.359
<v Speaker 2>the same argument for different constitutional provisions. So the Sixth

0:27:37.400 --> 0:27:40.960
<v Speaker 2>Circus said, okay, we're remanded back to the law course

0:27:40.960 --> 0:27:43.560
<v Speaker 2>and you start that argument all over from scratch.

0:27:43.920 --> 0:27:47.400
<v Speaker 1>And while that fight was underway, new evidence began to emerge,

0:27:47.440 --> 0:27:50.080
<v Speaker 1>starting with Fraser's recantation in twenty ten.

0:27:50.440 --> 0:27:53.040
<v Speaker 2>And so we had investigated. They finally tracked him. Now

0:27:53.480 --> 0:27:56.399
<v Speaker 2>he said, oh yeah, the detectives gave me that information.

0:27:56.720 --> 0:27:59.400
<v Speaker 2>Marvin didn't confess to me, and then we found out

0:27:59.440 --> 0:28:02.600
<v Speaker 2>that he also testified in other cases. It's a guy

0:28:02.640 --> 0:28:06.040
<v Speaker 2>in prison right now serving a life sentence for Fraser's

0:28:06.080 --> 0:28:09.640
<v Speaker 2>testimony a guy named Bobby Smith, and our investigators reached

0:28:09.640 --> 0:28:11.400
<v Speaker 2>out to him as well, and he said he didn't

0:28:11.400 --> 0:28:12.480
<v Speaker 2>confess to Fraser either.

0:28:12.800 --> 0:28:15.320
<v Speaker 1>Fraser added that he got a seven month break on

0:28:15.400 --> 0:28:17.960
<v Speaker 1>a one year sentence, but that the prosecutor told him

0:28:18.000 --> 0:28:20.880
<v Speaker 1>not to say anything about any benefits in court. Fraser

0:28:20.960 --> 0:28:24.080
<v Speaker 1>gave a second affidavit in twenty fourteen, stating in even

0:28:24.119 --> 0:28:26.520
<v Speaker 1>stronger terms that he never spoke to Cotton and that

0:28:26.640 --> 0:28:29.879
<v Speaker 1>his statement was completely dreamed up by the prosecution. So

0:28:30.480 --> 0:28:33.880
<v Speaker 1>with that, the investigators moved on to Kenny Lockhart, who

0:28:33.960 --> 0:28:36.320
<v Speaker 1>remember was staying in the upstairs bedroom of a drug

0:28:36.359 --> 0:28:39.040
<v Speaker 1>house run by the Johnson crime family.

0:28:39.440 --> 0:28:45.240
<v Speaker 3>A guy named Kurt Nerd was living with Lockhart, and

0:28:45.320 --> 0:28:49.920
<v Speaker 3>Lockhart told him the whole story, told him Johnson offered

0:28:50.000 --> 0:28:52.520
<v Speaker 3>him ten thousand dollars depend it on Cotton and Legion,

0:28:52.840 --> 0:28:54.520
<v Speaker 3>and he didn't want to do it, but ten thousand

0:28:54.560 --> 0:28:57.120
<v Speaker 3>dollars a lot of money, and so Nerd went to

0:28:57.200 --> 0:29:02.600
<v Speaker 3>a Detroit Police homicide detective Walter Bates and told him.

0:29:02.840 --> 0:29:07.160
<v Speaker 3>Even gave Bates the handwritten napkins that he took notes

0:29:07.200 --> 0:29:11.600
<v Speaker 3>on after Lockhart had told him this. Bates never turned

0:29:11.600 --> 0:29:12.440
<v Speaker 3>that evidence over.

0:29:12.840 --> 0:29:16.840
<v Speaker 1>So it appears the police and the Johnson's were very

0:29:16.880 --> 0:29:20.240
<v Speaker 1>interested in steering the outcome of the investigation. And then

0:29:20.720 --> 0:29:24.240
<v Speaker 1>it became clear which of them had gotten to Renee Tape.

0:29:24.400 --> 0:29:26.840
<v Speaker 3>Lockhart's girlfriend at the time, who was in the bedroom

0:29:26.880 --> 0:29:30.240
<v Speaker 3>with him. She's terrified of the Johnson crime family. But

0:29:30.400 --> 0:29:33.760
<v Speaker 3>she spoke to an investigator for the State of Pelot

0:29:33.800 --> 0:29:38.520
<v Speaker 3>Defender's office and said exactly what happened, and that Lockhart

0:29:38.640 --> 0:29:42.600
<v Speaker 3>never saw anybody because neither of them saw anybody. But

0:29:43.160 --> 0:29:45.160
<v Speaker 3>she is afraid of the Johnson's.

0:29:45.320 --> 0:29:49.560
<v Speaker 2>We found out later why she basically shut down and

0:29:49.640 --> 0:29:52.880
<v Speaker 2>testified to things contrary to what she put in her statement.

0:29:53.200 --> 0:29:56.680
<v Speaker 2>She was pressured by Keith Johnson to stick to the

0:29:56.720 --> 0:29:58.720
<v Speaker 2>story that Lockhart told him.

0:29:58.800 --> 0:30:00.840
<v Speaker 1>So what did they do? Like, how did they stoop?

0:30:01.000 --> 0:30:02.240
<v Speaker 2>They was gonna kill her kids?

0:30:02.520 --> 0:30:02.960
<v Speaker 3>Wow?

0:30:03.200 --> 0:30:06.560
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, this was evidence that came out maybe like two

0:30:06.600 --> 0:30:08.080
<v Speaker 2>thousand and twenties.

0:30:08.560 --> 0:30:13.000
<v Speaker 3>She won't sign an affidavit and has basically said, if

0:30:13.040 --> 0:30:16.080
<v Speaker 3>you subpoena me to testify, I'm just gonna lie. And

0:30:16.120 --> 0:30:18.160
<v Speaker 3>I said I would say I never said that. So

0:30:18.800 --> 0:30:33.760
<v Speaker 3>apparently the Johnsons still have a long reach in the neighborhood.

0:30:40.480 --> 0:30:44.640
<v Speaker 3>They had evidence of, for example, the affidavit of Curtin Ard,

0:30:44.840 --> 0:30:47.520
<v Speaker 3>and that helped, but it didn't give them any relief

0:30:47.560 --> 0:30:50.480
<v Speaker 3>in the court system. The court system is much more

0:30:50.520 --> 0:30:55.120
<v Speaker 3>focused on procedure than whether you're innocent or whether you

0:30:55.160 --> 0:31:00.000
<v Speaker 3>get screwed at trial. And finally, in about twenty eight

0:31:00.160 --> 0:31:04.240
<v Speaker 3>team the Wayne County Prosecutor's Office opened up a conviction

0:31:04.320 --> 0:31:09.480
<v Speaker 3>Integrity Unit and that was the life saving process for

0:31:09.560 --> 0:31:13.680
<v Speaker 3>a lot of guys. And the CiU does its own investigation.

0:31:13.400 --> 0:31:14.960
<v Speaker 1>And they spoke with Detective Hughes.

0:31:15.320 --> 0:31:20.240
<v Speaker 2>The investigator was a ex police officer, so he knew

0:31:20.360 --> 0:31:22.640
<v Speaker 2>the main detective on our case, so he didn't think

0:31:22.720 --> 0:31:25.280
<v Speaker 2>that this guy would record him, but he got the

0:31:25.320 --> 0:31:30.080
<v Speaker 2>detective on there admitted that the house was a drug house,

0:31:30.720 --> 0:31:33.800
<v Speaker 2>even though they told the jury that it wasn't. He's

0:31:33.840 --> 0:31:39.080
<v Speaker 2>admitting this. He admitted that Lockhart never gained that initial identification.

0:31:39.560 --> 0:31:42.400
<v Speaker 2>It was some other guy, a drug dealer, a major

0:31:42.480 --> 0:31:45.320
<v Speaker 2>drug dealer. And then he admitted to some other things

0:31:45.320 --> 0:31:49.080
<v Speaker 2>in there that the police officer was basically protecting that house.

0:31:49.400 --> 0:31:52.920
<v Speaker 2>He was a security for this drug organization and had

0:31:52.960 --> 0:31:54.440
<v Speaker 2>the jury now in all this, they'd have been like,

0:31:54.440 --> 0:31:57.960
<v Speaker 2>wait a minute, maybe some drug dealers did this murder.

0:31:58.000 --> 0:32:00.920
<v Speaker 2>We didn't know that this was a major drug location

0:32:01.360 --> 0:32:05.360
<v Speaker 2>and that the cop was running security for this operation,

0:32:05.680 --> 0:32:09.000
<v Speaker 2>and that Lockhart never made that identification like he testified too.

0:32:09.520 --> 0:32:11.640
<v Speaker 2>That would have shredded their entire case.

0:32:12.000 --> 0:32:15.840
<v Speaker 1>So this is when Detroit PD officer Santonian Adams was

0:32:15.880 --> 0:32:18.480
<v Speaker 1>first revealed, and it seems like the jury wouldn't be

0:32:18.520 --> 0:32:20.760
<v Speaker 1>the only ones coming to the conclusion that this was

0:32:20.840 --> 0:32:22.920
<v Speaker 1>all related back to the Johnsons.

0:32:23.240 --> 0:32:25.680
<v Speaker 3>Everybody in the hood always knows, the streets always know,

0:32:25.920 --> 0:32:30.720
<v Speaker 3>really what happened, that Santonian Adams, who was friends with McIntyre,

0:32:31.360 --> 0:32:35.320
<v Speaker 3>set McIntyre up, and maybe Lockhart set McIntire up too,

0:32:35.680 --> 0:32:38.000
<v Speaker 3>because think about it, if he had been in the house,

0:32:38.040 --> 0:32:40.000
<v Speaker 3>he'd have been killed two. If this was just a

0:32:40.160 --> 0:32:43.160
<v Speaker 3>robbery for drugs, that would have killed everybody. Word on

0:32:43.200 --> 0:32:46.040
<v Speaker 3>the curb was that since McIntire's and Cotton were buddies

0:32:46.600 --> 0:32:50.600
<v Speaker 3>and doing stuff together, Johnson wanted Cotten out of there.

0:32:51.000 --> 0:32:53.200
<v Speaker 3>So that's kind of how it came down. Johnson was

0:32:53.240 --> 0:32:55.840
<v Speaker 3>the one orchestrating all of this, whether it was a

0:32:55.920 --> 0:32:59.320
<v Speaker 3>hit and then since McIntire's already dead, now if you

0:32:59.320 --> 0:33:01.840
<v Speaker 3>can get and legion, he doesn't want them in a picture,

0:33:02.240 --> 0:33:03.520
<v Speaker 3>have the cops go to them.

0:33:03.880 --> 0:33:06.320
<v Speaker 1>So it looks like the Johnson's gave Detective Hughes the

0:33:06.360 --> 0:33:09.480
<v Speaker 1>three names, then gave a Lockhart ten grand to corroborate,

0:33:09.600 --> 0:33:11.800
<v Speaker 1>and then scared the shit out of her nay tate

0:33:12.120 --> 0:33:15.880
<v Speaker 1>while the police and prosecutors went ahead and did the rest.

0:33:16.840 --> 0:33:20.440
<v Speaker 3>So the CiU took a fresh look at the case,

0:33:20.840 --> 0:33:24.920
<v Speaker 3>and then they were able to understand, especially with this

0:33:25.040 --> 0:33:29.080
<v Speaker 3>tape that the PI had with Donald Hughes, where Hughes

0:33:29.120 --> 0:33:33.520
<v Speaker 3>admitted that Lockhart hadn't seen anything. Now you start getting

0:33:33.560 --> 0:33:36.360
<v Speaker 3>into a whole lot of police misconduct. That shed a

0:33:36.360 --> 0:33:38.400
<v Speaker 3>whole new light on the trial and their right to

0:33:38.440 --> 0:33:41.400
<v Speaker 3>a fair trial. They were robbed of due process, and

0:33:41.440 --> 0:33:46.560
<v Speaker 3>the CiU concluded they that they couldn't say that these

0:33:46.600 --> 0:33:49.680
<v Speaker 3>guys were innocent. What they did was they said there

0:33:49.720 --> 0:33:52.280
<v Speaker 3>was so much police misconduct they were entitled to a

0:33:52.280 --> 0:33:55.520
<v Speaker 3>new trial. And then a winn County prosecutor's office realized

0:33:55.520 --> 0:33:58.760
<v Speaker 3>the flaws with the case and dismissed the charges. But

0:33:58.840 --> 0:34:01.760
<v Speaker 3>I think what really rocked this case is that the

0:34:01.800 --> 0:34:07.080
<v Speaker 3>prosecutor's office was very likely involved in this miscarriage of

0:34:07.200 --> 0:34:11.879
<v Speaker 3>justice with not allowing Parks to take the stand because

0:34:11.920 --> 0:34:14.240
<v Speaker 3>they didn't dismiss the charges until after this conviction.

0:34:14.600 --> 0:34:19.799
<v Speaker 1>Nonetheless, both Marvin and Anthony's charges were dismissed. Anthony told

0:34:19.840 --> 0:34:21.840
<v Speaker 1>us about how that day unfolded.

0:34:21.960 --> 0:34:26.120
<v Speaker 2>You know, in prison. You know, I found inner peace

0:34:26.280 --> 0:34:31.000
<v Speaker 2>in prison through studying the law, and I worked on

0:34:31.280 --> 0:34:33.360
<v Speaker 2>other people's cases when I was in prison. You know,

0:34:33.440 --> 0:34:36.720
<v Speaker 2>I was the go to guy in prison. Any prison

0:34:36.760 --> 0:34:39.520
<v Speaker 2>that I went to, I turned the day room into

0:34:39.560 --> 0:34:42.680
<v Speaker 2>my law office and I would get me a corner.

0:34:43.160 --> 0:34:46.000
<v Speaker 2>I have my typewriter set up, I have all my

0:34:46.080 --> 0:34:49.840
<v Speaker 2>law books. People would come to my office and we

0:34:50.080 --> 0:34:52.440
<v Speaker 2>working on other cases. You know, I got people out

0:34:52.480 --> 0:34:55.359
<v Speaker 2>of prison from prison, and so that's what I was doing.

0:34:55.560 --> 0:34:59.000
<v Speaker 2>And I was actually working on the finishing touches on

0:34:59.080 --> 0:35:02.480
<v Speaker 2>this brief, and the counselor came in and said, you know,

0:35:02.840 --> 0:35:04.680
<v Speaker 2>come to the office with me for a minute. When

0:35:04.680 --> 0:35:07.400
<v Speaker 2>you got a phone call, normally that means somebody in

0:35:07.440 --> 0:35:10.799
<v Speaker 2>your family done died, or you know, some bad news.

0:35:10.960 --> 0:35:13.000
<v Speaker 2>So I'm like, okay, here we go. And I didn't

0:35:13.000 --> 0:35:15.719
<v Speaker 2>even have the CiU on my mind, but it was

0:35:15.800 --> 0:35:18.839
<v Speaker 2>my attorney and my investigator, and then she said, well, yeah,

0:35:18.880 --> 0:35:21.160
<v Speaker 2>you know, Kim Worthy agreed to let you go. I

0:35:21.280 --> 0:35:23.560
<v Speaker 2>broke down in te you. I couldn't even talk, and

0:35:23.600 --> 0:35:27.200
<v Speaker 2>so the councilor said, we'll have him call you back later.

0:35:27.600 --> 0:35:29.880
<v Speaker 2>He needed to get hisself together. So yeah, it was

0:35:29.960 --> 0:35:34.040
<v Speaker 2>definitely a breath of fresh air when I got that news.

0:35:34.280 --> 0:35:37.080
<v Speaker 1>The decision came down on October first, twenty twenty, but

0:35:37.120 --> 0:35:40.080
<v Speaker 1>the nightmare wasn't over. He still had to contend with

0:35:40.160 --> 0:35:43.160
<v Speaker 1>his eight to twenty year sentence for Devin Taylor. He

0:35:43.280 --> 0:35:46.360
<v Speaker 1>was finally released on parole on December fifteen, twenty twenty,

0:35:46.400 --> 0:35:50.000
<v Speaker 1>and since his release, he's been reinvestigating and fighting that case,

0:35:50.040 --> 0:35:52.160
<v Speaker 1>as well as continuing the practice of law that he

0:35:52.200 --> 0:35:53.160
<v Speaker 1>began inside.

0:35:53.280 --> 0:35:56.040
<v Speaker 2>I'm in the a Pillot division at Wolf Law Firm,

0:35:56.200 --> 0:35:58.840
<v Speaker 2>not Wolf Gang, but Rachel Wolf, so I run her

0:35:58.880 --> 0:36:01.360
<v Speaker 2>a pilot division. Then I'm also a Pillot consultant in

0:36:01.400 --> 0:36:04.439
<v Speaker 2>my own office, where I do pretty much the same thing,

0:36:04.840 --> 0:36:08.240
<v Speaker 2>but at a reduced rate for guys who can't afford

0:36:08.280 --> 0:36:12.440
<v Speaker 2>to pay for an attorney. We do investigation work, briefs, motions,

0:36:12.440 --> 0:36:14.800
<v Speaker 2>and everything like that, and then I pitch their cases

0:36:14.800 --> 0:36:17.640
<v Speaker 2>to different attorneys where they can afford them or even

0:36:17.680 --> 0:36:21.040
<v Speaker 2>do it pro bono. I'm also a member of the

0:36:21.120 --> 0:36:23.880
<v Speaker 2>Organization of Exigneries. I'm on the board of directors a

0:36:23.960 --> 0:36:26.319
<v Speaker 2>Safe and Just Michigan. You know, I got my own

0:36:26.400 --> 0:36:29.399
<v Speaker 2>nonprofit here towards exposing the falsehood of jail house nitch

0:36:29.480 --> 0:36:32.480
<v Speaker 2>testimony Anthony Legion dot com and has my story on

0:36:32.520 --> 0:36:36.879
<v Speaker 2>there on my Facebook page, Safe and Just Michigan DJST

0:36:36.920 --> 0:36:39.759
<v Speaker 2>task Force. It can also support that DJST task Force

0:36:39.800 --> 0:36:43.400
<v Speaker 2>dot com. It's NonStop. I work all day, twelve hours

0:36:43.440 --> 0:36:46.920
<v Speaker 2>every day trying to save somebody's life from spending the

0:36:46.960 --> 0:36:48.160
<v Speaker 2>rest of their life in prison.

0:36:48.800 --> 0:36:51.399
<v Speaker 1>Meanwhile, Wolf is doing the same on your civil suit.

0:36:51.680 --> 0:36:55.200
<v Speaker 3>The problem is civil litigation. Now. The wheels turned very

0:36:55.280 --> 0:36:58.160
<v Speaker 3>very slowly. Right now, we are just in the process

0:36:58.200 --> 0:37:02.759
<v Speaker 3>after a few years of summary judgment motions where they're

0:37:02.760 --> 0:37:05.359
<v Speaker 3>trying to throw the case out on qualified immunity. There's

0:37:05.360 --> 0:37:07.719
<v Speaker 3>a whole nother can of worm, but that's where we're

0:37:07.760 --> 0:37:09.840
<v Speaker 3>at now. And then they'll kick the can down the

0:37:09.880 --> 0:37:12.200
<v Speaker 3>road and go to the six Circuit Court of Appeals

0:37:12.239 --> 0:37:15.040
<v Speaker 3>if their motion is denied and it'll drag it out further,

0:37:15.400 --> 0:37:17.759
<v Speaker 3>and all that does is just kick these guys in

0:37:17.800 --> 0:37:18.960
<v Speaker 3>the face some more.

0:37:19.120 --> 0:37:21.520
<v Speaker 1>It's fucking disgraceful. But we hear the same thing all

0:37:21.560 --> 0:37:23.640
<v Speaker 1>too often. Right here, we're going to have both of

0:37:23.640 --> 0:37:26.200
<v Speaker 1>you linked in the episode description so people can keep

0:37:26.320 --> 0:37:28.279
<v Speaker 1>up with you or who knows, maybe they might need

0:37:28.320 --> 0:37:32.480
<v Speaker 1>your services. So with that, let's go to closing arguments.

0:37:32.680 --> 0:37:35.280
<v Speaker 1>Thanks again for being here and for all the incredible

0:37:35.320 --> 0:37:39.280
<v Speaker 1>work you're doing and closing arguments, well, if you start

0:37:39.600 --> 0:37:42.680
<v Speaker 1>anything else you want to share with our incredible audience

0:37:42.680 --> 0:37:45.600
<v Speaker 1>and with me of course, and then we're gonna let

0:37:45.640 --> 0:37:47.600
<v Speaker 1>Anthony take us off into the sunset.

0:37:47.880 --> 0:37:51.120
<v Speaker 3>What would be a good closing on this story. It's

0:37:51.680 --> 0:37:55.960
<v Speaker 3>that they, as much as they have been screwed, are

0:37:55.960 --> 0:37:59.160
<v Speaker 3>trying to give back to get other guys out who

0:37:59.160 --> 0:38:02.360
<v Speaker 3>they know are innocent in prison, and they're doing the

0:38:02.400 --> 0:38:05.279
<v Speaker 3>best they can with the resources they have. To call

0:38:05.320 --> 0:38:09.560
<v Speaker 3>attention to wrongful convictions, to the causes of wrongful convictions,

0:38:10.560 --> 0:38:16.120
<v Speaker 3>witness misidentifications. It's the largest cause of wrongful convictions. Sometimes

0:38:16.160 --> 0:38:20.239
<v Speaker 3>they're innocent. Sometimes like this, they're intentional, and they're just

0:38:20.280 --> 0:38:22.560
<v Speaker 3>trying to do the best they can. To make the

0:38:22.600 --> 0:38:25.160
<v Speaker 3>best of the lives that they've got, and they're doing

0:38:25.239 --> 0:38:27.120
<v Speaker 3>a very admirable job.

0:38:28.000 --> 0:38:30.800
<v Speaker 2>For people that are similarly situated or have loved ones

0:38:30.840 --> 0:38:37.720
<v Speaker 2>that's similarly situated, don't give up. The road may seem long,

0:38:38.360 --> 0:38:43.000
<v Speaker 2>gloomy and dark, but you got to stay focused, you know,

0:38:43.040 --> 0:38:45.480
<v Speaker 2>you got to stay fighting. And now I used to always

0:38:45.560 --> 0:38:48.920
<v Speaker 2>encourage the younger brothers, don't get caught up in the

0:38:49.000 --> 0:38:52.480
<v Speaker 2>prison politics. Don't get caught up on a basketball court,

0:38:52.760 --> 0:38:56.239
<v Speaker 2>on a chest table playing cards. If you're trying to

0:38:56.239 --> 0:38:59.360
<v Speaker 2>get out of prison, you have to move like you

0:38:59.400 --> 0:39:03.120
<v Speaker 2>want to get out of prison. At talk, walk, sleep,

0:39:03.840 --> 0:39:05.800
<v Speaker 2>everything like you want to get out of prison, because

0:39:05.840 --> 0:39:08.640
<v Speaker 2>then the officers are gonna respect you in that manner.

0:39:09.320 --> 0:39:11.719
<v Speaker 2>A lot of the correctional officers knew my agenda was

0:39:11.760 --> 0:39:14.960
<v Speaker 2>to get out of prison. I didn't care about nothing

0:39:15.000 --> 0:39:17.120
<v Speaker 2>that was going on in prison, even though I seen

0:39:17.239 --> 0:39:21.080
<v Speaker 2>people die in prison, get stabbed in prison. You know,

0:39:21.160 --> 0:39:23.840
<v Speaker 2>I had to see some horrific things. And again, like

0:39:23.840 --> 0:39:26.120
<v Speaker 2>I said, I found my inner piece in studying the law.

0:39:26.600 --> 0:39:29.960
<v Speaker 2>And so you know, I encourage anybody whoever loved want

0:39:29.960 --> 0:39:33.000
<v Speaker 2>to go through this and encourage them to stay focused

0:39:33.040 --> 0:39:34.960
<v Speaker 2>and on type of their fight to get out of prison.

0:39:41.200 --> 0:39:43.680
<v Speaker 1>Thank you for listening to Ron for Conviction. You can

0:39:43.719 --> 0:39:46.200
<v Speaker 1>listen to this and all the Lava for Good podcasts

0:39:46.200 --> 0:39:49.120
<v Speaker 1>one week early by subscribing to Lava for Good Plus

0:39:49.320 --> 0:39:52.200
<v Speaker 1>on Apple Podcasts. I want to thank our production team

0:39:52.320 --> 0:39:55.240
<v Speaker 1>Connor Hall and Kathleen Fink, as well as my fellow

0:39:55.239 --> 0:39:59.040
<v Speaker 1>executive producers Jeff Kempler, Kevin Wartis, and Jeff Cliburn. The

0:39:59.120 --> 0:40:01.520
<v Speaker 1>music in this production was supplied by three time OSCAR

0:40:01.560 --> 0:40:04.840
<v Speaker 1>nominated composer Jay Ralph. Be sure to follow us across

0:40:04.880 --> 0:40:07.839
<v Speaker 1>all social media platforms at Lava for Good and at

0:40:07.880 --> 0:40:11.000
<v Speaker 1>Wrongful Conviction. You can also follow me on Instagram at

0:40:11.080 --> 0:40:14.320
<v Speaker 1>It's Jason Vlahm. Wrongful Conviction is a production of Lava

0:40:14.320 --> 0:40:19.280
<v Speaker 1>for Good Podcasts and association with Signal Company Number one