1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,440 Speaker 1: Let's get to our guest, Stephen inn Is, managing partner 2 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:07,120 Speaker 1: at SPI Asset Management. Stephen, sometimes when you get good news, 3 00:00:07,200 --> 00:00:09,399 Speaker 1: it's hard to figure out whether it's good news or 4 00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:12,160 Speaker 1: whether good news is bad news. And then sometimes when 5 00:00:12,160 --> 00:00:13,800 Speaker 1: you're trying to figure out if it's good news, like 6 00:00:13,840 --> 00:00:16,760 Speaker 1: the China reopening, you're wondering whether it's really good news 7 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:20,040 Speaker 1: because although there's growth, there might be inflation. What shall 8 00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:22,080 Speaker 1: we be doing in our market action at the moment? 9 00:00:23,280 --> 00:00:25,880 Speaker 1: I love that analysis, Brian, That's exactly how I feel 10 00:00:25,960 --> 00:00:28,920 Speaker 1: right now. Um, the China reopening is definitely a double 11 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:31,880 Speaker 1: legs sort when it comes to inflation. But while the 12 00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:35,000 Speaker 1: China reopening could provide a much needed untimely boots to 13 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:36,639 Speaker 1: the global or commy, I think it's going to come 14 00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:41,400 Speaker 1: with some big sort limit rephrase that some biguous students. 15 00:00:41,960 --> 00:00:46,120 Speaker 1: I think, uh, you know, China's typical supplier of low 16 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:50,440 Speaker 1: cost goods globally and using the bottlenecks UH supply chain 17 00:00:50,440 --> 00:00:53,000 Speaker 1: bottlenecks is going to be quite positive for inflation. Still, 18 00:00:53,080 --> 00:00:57,280 Speaker 1: the bad news is growth accelerates through Q one China's insation. 19 00:00:57,400 --> 00:00:59,760 Speaker 1: The demand for raw materials and all things energy is 20 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:02,240 Speaker 1: it could punt those prices up, and this is what 21 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:04,240 Speaker 1: the FED needs c be are worried about. And I 22 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:08,000 Speaker 1: think it's this revolving negative loop of inflation we find 23 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:14,720 Speaker 1: ourselves always returning to again for China itself. Stephen, is 24 00:01:14,760 --> 00:01:19,039 Speaker 1: it a buy with the reopening of its borders? Unquestionably yes. 25 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:22,560 Speaker 1: I mean, I think the low valuations were very attractive 26 00:01:22,560 --> 00:01:24,440 Speaker 1: for people to get in on the initial waves, and 27 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:27,119 Speaker 1: I think any dips were going to see whether it's 28 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:30,080 Speaker 1: caused by spikes and COVID cases, are worries about the 29 00:01:30,080 --> 00:01:32,720 Speaker 1: health care system are going to be bought. I think, um, 30 00:01:32,959 --> 00:01:35,760 Speaker 1: you know, the outlook for stocks is a lot different 31 00:01:35,760 --> 00:01:38,440 Speaker 1: from from other assets where you've been a longer time 32 00:01:38,520 --> 00:01:41,840 Speaker 1: view to really consider those moves. And I think, you know, 33 00:01:42,280 --> 00:01:44,399 Speaker 1: when we look at long term investing, it's not a 34 00:01:44,400 --> 00:01:47,280 Speaker 1: one or two month investment plan, really a multi year 35 00:01:47,360 --> 00:01:50,400 Speaker 1: investment plan. So I think signs here beyond COVID that 36 00:01:50,480 --> 00:01:53,480 Speaker 1: the PBOC and other policy makers are actually going to 37 00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:58,280 Speaker 1: be stimulating the economy, specifically driving money into platform tech 38 00:01:58,360 --> 00:02:02,880 Speaker 1: platform technologies and also about trying to um abate some 39 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:05,480 Speaker 1: of the angst and the property and markets. These are 40 00:02:05,560 --> 00:02:08,639 Speaker 1: very positive signposts that investors are going to clock to. 41 00:02:09,560 --> 00:02:12,640 Speaker 1: So nobody's been going to China and Hong Kong is 42 00:02:12,720 --> 00:02:15,399 Speaker 1: right on you know, right right on the southern tip here, 43 00:02:15,919 --> 00:02:17,640 Speaker 1: and uh, it's got to be a good thing for 44 00:02:17,720 --> 00:02:19,720 Speaker 1: Hong Kong. But the tanks in index has just past 45 00:02:19,880 --> 00:02:24,080 Speaker 1: twenty thousand, coming up from fourteen thousand and change. I 46 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:26,160 Speaker 1: know it's a long way from what we fell from 47 00:02:26,200 --> 00:02:28,920 Speaker 1: thirty one and change. But has a lot of this 48 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:32,320 Speaker 1: already been priced in? I think a lot of it, 49 00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:34,919 Speaker 1: the early part has been priced in. I think it's 50 00:02:34,919 --> 00:02:37,720 Speaker 1: the way you see mode right now, because we're still 51 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:42,040 Speaker 1: not really clear mobility rebounds during the next few months. 52 00:02:42,280 --> 00:02:45,280 Speaker 1: Um and we're and as we could see by what's 53 00:02:45,280 --> 00:02:49,839 Speaker 1: happened with Teslama extending their lockdown there, they're shut down 54 00:02:49,880 --> 00:02:52,160 Speaker 1: there because of the increase in COVID. It's some clear 55 00:02:52,200 --> 00:02:56,640 Speaker 1: what how corporations for incorporations and also households are going 56 00:02:56,720 --> 00:03:00,520 Speaker 1: to direct the next COVID regime. How thinks you're going 57 00:03:00,600 --> 00:03:03,040 Speaker 1: to react that before we're going it's still a little 58 00:03:03,080 --> 00:03:06,360 Speaker 1: bit uncertain. This could weigh on growth throughout the early 59 00:03:06,440 --> 00:03:11,480 Speaker 1: stages and possibly even into greater part of If you 60 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:13,720 Speaker 1: take a step back and look at the broader markets, 61 00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:18,840 Speaker 1: global stocks. They've fallen as rates climb, Um, what assumptions 62 00:03:18,880 --> 00:03:22,280 Speaker 1: are you making about where they'll head next year set 63 00:03:22,320 --> 00:03:24,800 Speaker 1: to full father, especially bearing in mind that they fell 64 00:03:24,840 --> 00:03:30,040 Speaker 1: from massively elevated levels. You know, we're looking at sticky 65 00:03:30,080 --> 00:03:35,120 Speaker 1: inflation um encompassing through the planner right now. And this 66 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 1: is still going to be a problem. And I think, Um, 67 00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:42,680 Speaker 1: although everybody was rounding their inflation outlook in two where 68 00:03:42,680 --> 00:03:45,040 Speaker 1: they thought it would subside, I think we could have 69 00:03:45,080 --> 00:03:47,640 Speaker 1: the same problem again in three, and this could be 70 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:50,640 Speaker 1: actually as spirit and by this trying to reopen, and 71 00:03:50,680 --> 00:03:54,720 Speaker 1: it couldn't bolden the fats to heighten interest rates even 72 00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:57,440 Speaker 1: I wouldn't be surprised if we're still talking about rate 73 00:03:57,520 --> 00:04:00,560 Speaker 1: hikes at the end of three. And this is a problem. 74 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:03,640 Speaker 1: Um that that that we're facing right now is fed 75 00:04:04,200 --> 00:04:07,720 Speaker 1: is basically told us UM that they're going to hurt 76 00:04:07,760 --> 00:04:10,760 Speaker 1: the economy. Is that a good time to be owning 77 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:14,040 Speaker 1: assets of any kind, let alone long duration access, which 78 00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:17,120 Speaker 1: seemed to be the favorites of the markets. I don't 79 00:04:17,120 --> 00:04:19,480 Speaker 1: think so. I still gonna still think cash is probably 80 00:04:19,520 --> 00:04:21,560 Speaker 1: the best at the money put you could have right now, 81 00:04:21,800 --> 00:04:24,080 Speaker 1: And I started remaining in cash at least sitting a 82 00:04:24,080 --> 00:04:26,800 Speaker 1: few hands out in the early stages of to one 83 00:04:26,880 --> 00:04:29,360 Speaker 1: to see how the cards fall before really jumping in 84 00:04:29,400 --> 00:04:31,239 Speaker 1: with any dust. So I don't know what other people 85 00:04:31,240 --> 00:04:33,240 Speaker 1: are thinking, but I'm taking a little bit of a 86 00:04:33,279 --> 00:04:38,719 Speaker 1: defensive approach to toe reopening narrative. And what would be 87 00:04:38,760 --> 00:04:43,840 Speaker 1: a sign that would get you to change your mood, Well, 88 00:04:43,880 --> 00:04:46,280 Speaker 1: inflation dropping, you know, I mean that would be we 89 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:49,560 Speaker 1: just went through the PC inflation, and we in the 90 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:54,040 Speaker 1: US and we had provisions higher for October. This is 91 00:04:54,080 --> 00:04:55,720 Speaker 1: a bit of a problem here. I didn't really give 92 00:04:55,760 --> 00:04:57,920 Speaker 1: that all their sign that we were saying that the 93 00:04:58,120 --> 00:05:01,320 Speaker 1: inflation is dropping. Look, we're still miles away from from 94 00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:04,400 Speaker 1: from the FEDS target mag ma view. Here, it was 95 00:05:04,480 --> 00:05:07,200 Speaker 1: quite easy to come from nine to seven. Moving from 96 00:05:07,240 --> 00:05:09,440 Speaker 1: seven to five could be a little bit tricky, but 97 00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:12,680 Speaker 1: certainly moving for five down to two percent where the 98 00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:15,240 Speaker 1: Fed's target is going to be very difficult. I think 99 00:05:15,240 --> 00:05:17,080 Speaker 1: the FEDS just have to keep into its rights high 100 00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:19,560 Speaker 1: if that's what their ultimate goal is. Both to bring 101 00:05:19,560 --> 00:05:21,920 Speaker 1: down that bring down this a strong employment case and 102 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:24,520 Speaker 1: also to drive inflation out of the economy. Is going 103 00:05:24,560 --> 00:05:28,000 Speaker 1: to be a challenge. As you said, Stephen, top of 104 00:05:28,040 --> 00:05:30,960 Speaker 1: mind for tunnel banks are tightening, what could still break 105 00:05:31,640 --> 00:05:34,760 Speaker 1: in the financial system that's so used to low rates 106 00:05:34,880 --> 00:05:39,280 Speaker 1: and cheap money. Are the risks to financial stability? Yeah, 107 00:05:39,279 --> 00:05:41,440 Speaker 1: there is. I mean we always look at for internal 108 00:05:41,480 --> 00:05:45,360 Speaker 1: plumbing effects, and primarily that revolves around what the big 109 00:05:45,440 --> 00:05:48,480 Speaker 1: big items are in the US and FEDS lending system, 110 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:51,479 Speaker 1: and how the Fed, you know, will operate in the 111 00:05:51,560 --> 00:05:55,320 Speaker 1: fact amongst this evolving bond market is yield start going 112 00:05:55,400 --> 00:05:57,920 Speaker 1: up again. These are things that we have to really consider. 113 00:05:57,960 --> 00:06:02,160 Speaker 1: We're also coming into where we've got situations for government 114 00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:05,200 Speaker 1: issues that are going to permeate in the US because 115 00:06:05,200 --> 00:06:08,039 Speaker 1: of the divided House. We have lots of policies that 116 00:06:08,080 --> 00:06:11,120 Speaker 1: we're getting implemented may not actually get put forward because 117 00:06:11,120 --> 00:06:13,360 Speaker 1: if we pushed back from the republics. Of course, we're 118 00:06:13,400 --> 00:06:16,360 Speaker 1: running into the refinancing period. And this is always going 119 00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:19,279 Speaker 1: to be a bolivari for markets to share. Whether whether 120 00:06:19,320 --> 00:06:23,239 Speaker 1: whether the US said det ceiling actually comes comes into 121 00:06:23,279 --> 00:06:26,840 Speaker 1: a reasonable ordering. I don't think it will because the 122 00:06:26,880 --> 00:06:29,000 Speaker 1: differences that have in the House right now. This is 123 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:30,600 Speaker 1: going to be a big problem that the markets are 124 00:06:30,600 --> 00:06:34,279 Speaker 1: going to have to deal with going forward. So Stephen, 125 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:37,960 Speaker 1: if as an investor, if my biggest concern was recession, 126 00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:41,760 Speaker 1: the reopening of China probably makes me more confident. If 127 00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:45,400 Speaker 1: my biggest fear was inflation, then the reopening of China 128 00:06:45,480 --> 00:06:48,320 Speaker 1: probably makes me nervous. Is it as simple as that 129 00:06:48,520 --> 00:06:50,680 Speaker 1: or are there's so many other factors that this is 130 00:06:50,720 --> 00:06:54,560 Speaker 1: really just one out of ten. Well, you know, my 131 00:06:54,680 --> 00:06:57,760 Speaker 1: view here going into three was what we're going to 132 00:06:57,839 --> 00:07:01,080 Speaker 1: move out of inflation. There are worrying about, you know, 133 00:07:01,320 --> 00:07:03,320 Speaker 1: the lag effects of what the FED is going to 134 00:07:03,360 --> 00:07:05,440 Speaker 1: do with the global economy. Obviously it's going to hit 135 00:07:05,440 --> 00:07:09,480 Speaker 1: the US economy h and whether that spreads the global economy. Now, 136 00:07:10,040 --> 00:07:13,080 Speaker 1: given the fact that everything is still standing from inflation, UM, 137 00:07:13,320 --> 00:07:17,400 Speaker 1: sticking close in the PC. More inflation on coming down 138 00:07:17,400 --> 00:07:20,880 Speaker 1: the pipe lightly from China, UM, but we're still waiting 139 00:07:20,960 --> 00:07:22,680 Speaker 1: waiting to see on that. But I think it's going 140 00:07:22,720 --> 00:07:25,320 Speaker 1: to happen through the commodity channels. So I think we're 141 00:07:25,320 --> 00:07:28,720 Speaker 1: going to be in that very very similar environment. UM. 142 00:07:28,760 --> 00:07:31,480 Speaker 1: I think a good asset right now is to look 143 00:07:31,520 --> 00:07:35,280 Speaker 1: at is oil for instance, right now, where we're stuck 144 00:07:35,280 --> 00:07:38,600 Speaker 1: in this sort of ambivalent environment right now, we're we've 145 00:07:38,640 --> 00:07:41,600 Speaker 1: got these tight supplies and recession fears pulling traders in 146 00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:44,680 Speaker 1: different directions. I think we're going to have this inflation 147 00:07:45,480 --> 00:07:49,480 Speaker 1: and this inflation narrative, slow growth narrow pulling investors in 148 00:07:49,520 --> 00:07:52,560 Speaker 1: different directions next year. And this is what I'm concerned about, 149 00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:56,960 Speaker 1: at least at the early stages of So what assumptions 150 00:07:56,960 --> 00:07:59,720 Speaker 1: are you making about all prices in three and in 151 00:07:59,760 --> 00:08:03,360 Speaker 1: that vein Along that vein commodities which have been the 152 00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:07,360 Speaker 1: outperformer this year. Well, I think we have to really 153 00:08:07,760 --> 00:08:12,440 Speaker 1: be cautious about, you know, looming recessions and these are 154 00:08:12,520 --> 00:08:16,240 Speaker 1: never ever good for commodities, and they won't be good 155 00:08:16,240 --> 00:08:19,840 Speaker 1: for oil prices and not the one concern that we had. 156 00:08:19,920 --> 00:08:22,560 Speaker 1: But then we have the counter arguments getting made by 157 00:08:22,760 --> 00:08:25,600 Speaker 1: the likes of Golden Sacks about the under investment and 158 00:08:25,680 --> 00:08:28,280 Speaker 1: all market and this suggests to me that all prices 159 00:08:28,320 --> 00:08:30,360 Speaker 1: are going to remain high. But we're going to see 160 00:08:30,360 --> 00:08:32,600 Speaker 1: a hundred dollars pre barrel again, I don't think so. 161 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:35,439 Speaker 1: I think we're going to see as a happy spot 162 00:08:35,480 --> 00:08:37,600 Speaker 1: between seventy five and eighty five, and I actually think 163 00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:39,880 Speaker 1: we're near the top of that range right now, and 164 00:08:39,880 --> 00:08:44,920 Speaker 1: all markets going into UH three. The reason why I'm 165 00:08:44,960 --> 00:08:47,680 Speaker 1: looking at this is, first of all, we're not sure 166 00:08:47,679 --> 00:08:50,720 Speaker 1: how mobility is going down fold in China. Look, we 167 00:08:50,760 --> 00:08:53,360 Speaker 1: know there's going to be a lot of psychological angs 168 00:08:53,440 --> 00:08:55,480 Speaker 1: to come back out of your house after pet locked 169 00:08:55,520 --> 00:08:57,400 Speaker 1: in for three years. People aren't going to come out 170 00:08:57,400 --> 00:08:59,599 Speaker 1: and be jumping for joy right away. So that's the 171 00:08:59,720 --> 00:09:03,480 Speaker 1: delay the reopening, you know, the reopening enthusiasm for six months. 172 00:09:03,880 --> 00:09:07,480 Speaker 1: But right Stephen, we have to live in there. Stephen 173 00:09:07,559 --> 00:09:10,199 Speaker 1: in his managing partner SBI Asset Management,