1 00:00:04,440 --> 00:00:07,840 Speaker 1: Welcome to Aaron Menkey's Cabinet of Curiosities, a production of 2 00:00:07,840 --> 00:00:14,200 Speaker 1: I Heart Radio and Grim and Mild. Our world is 3 00:00:14,320 --> 00:00:18,320 Speaker 1: full of the unexplainable, and if history is an open book, 4 00:00:18,640 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 1: all of these amazing tales are right there on display, 5 00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:27,960 Speaker 1: just waiting for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet 6 00:00:28,200 --> 00:00:39,880 Speaker 1: of Curiosities. Transportation has changed drastically over the last several 7 00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:43,400 Speaker 1: hundred years, from the steam engines transformation of the railroad 8 00:00:43,440 --> 00:00:47,040 Speaker 1: industry to the widespread adoption of the automobile. The ways 9 00:00:47,080 --> 00:00:51,000 Speaker 1: in which we travel get more impressive every year. The 10 00:00:51,080 --> 00:00:54,160 Speaker 1: rail system in particular has seen some incredible advancements in 11 00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:57,800 Speaker 1: power and speed. For one engineer in the nineteen seventies, 12 00:00:58,120 --> 00:01:02,040 Speaker 1: it seemed that the sky was the limit. Charles Osmond 13 00:01:02,040 --> 00:01:04,840 Speaker 1: Frederick was working for the British rail in nineteen seventy 14 00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:07,760 Speaker 1: when he had an idea. Frederick had been in charge 15 00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:10,600 Speaker 1: of wheel performance on the tracks, but thought the rail 16 00:01:10,640 --> 00:01:13,720 Speaker 1: system as a whole could have been improved. Train tracks 17 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:16,080 Speaker 1: were too rigid. The train could only go where the 18 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:19,760 Speaker 1: tracks had been placed and nowhere else. But what if 19 00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:22,920 Speaker 1: the train didn't need the tracks at all? Frederick saw 20 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:26,600 Speaker 1: an opportunity to elevate British rail above the competition, so 21 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:28,880 Speaker 1: he designed a new type of rail car that didn't 22 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:31,880 Speaker 1: use a track system. It didn't drive on roads or 23 00:01:31,920 --> 00:01:36,360 Speaker 1: over dirt or through mountains either. It flew, which made 24 00:01:36,400 --> 00:01:40,360 Speaker 1: it sound like another popular form of transportation. However, Frederick's 25 00:01:40,440 --> 00:01:45,039 Speaker 1: version came with a twist. It utilized nuclear power. According 26 00:01:45,080 --> 00:01:48,000 Speaker 1: to his schematics, laser energy would trigger a pulse of 27 00:01:48,040 --> 00:01:51,840 Speaker 1: thermonuclear fusion inside a generator housed in the vehicles center. 28 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:55,040 Speaker 1: Electrodes underneath the car would carry that energy through a 29 00:01:55,080 --> 00:01:58,440 Speaker 1: series of electro magnets, which would bounce the particles around 30 00:01:58,480 --> 00:02:02,480 Speaker 1: to create lift and thrust. Inside the cabin, passengers would 31 00:02:02,480 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 1: be protected from radiation by a thick metal shield between 32 00:02:05,560 --> 00:02:08,680 Speaker 1: them and the core below. Oh and one more thing, 33 00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:13,120 Speaker 1: Frederick's vehicle would be able to fly through space. He 34 00:02:13,160 --> 00:02:16,600 Speaker 1: designed a flying saucer meant to travel to different planets. 35 00:02:17,960 --> 00:02:21,000 Speaker 1: It hadn't started out that way, though his original plan 36 00:02:21,120 --> 00:02:24,800 Speaker 1: was for a lifting platform. The idea to use thermonuclear 37 00:02:24,880 --> 00:02:28,600 Speaker 1: energy came later in the process. From there, his ambition 38 00:02:28,680 --> 00:02:30,640 Speaker 1: got the better of him, and the scope of his 39 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:35,120 Speaker 1: project practically exploded. Frederick's mind worked in a similar fashion 40 00:02:35,160 --> 00:02:38,680 Speaker 1: to another dreamer of the time, Arthur Paul Pedrick. Pedrick 41 00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:41,040 Speaker 1: worked at the UK Patent Office for a number of 42 00:02:41,120 --> 00:02:44,560 Speaker 1: years before he started submitting his own. He wanted to 43 00:02:44,600 --> 00:02:46,960 Speaker 1: help people, and he filed patents for a host of 44 00:02:47,040 --> 00:02:50,400 Speaker 1: random gadgets he had concocted in his later years. One 45 00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:53,240 Speaker 1: such invention was a cat flap that would detect the 46 00:02:53,240 --> 00:02:55,880 Speaker 1: color of a cat at his door and allow only 47 00:02:56,040 --> 00:02:59,160 Speaker 1: his ginger cat into his home, while refusing entry to 48 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:02,600 Speaker 1: his neighbor's black cat. He also patented a system of 49 00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:06,080 Speaker 1: exterior curtains to cover an entire high rise building during 50 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:09,160 Speaker 1: a fire. The idea was to smother the fire while 51 00:03:09,240 --> 00:03:12,680 Speaker 1: driving occupants to safer ground. Pedrick even had a patent 52 00:03:12,720 --> 00:03:15,320 Speaker 1: for a pipeline network that would carry water and ice 53 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:19,720 Speaker 1: from Antarctica to the Australian outback. He wanted to create 54 00:03:19,760 --> 00:03:22,480 Speaker 1: a storehouse for grains and other foods in a place 55 00:03:22,520 --> 00:03:26,560 Speaker 1: where they normally didn't grow, and just like Pedrick, Charles 56 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:29,400 Speaker 1: Frederick's plans didn't get out of the patent stage either. 57 00:03:29,919 --> 00:03:32,680 Speaker 1: The patent for his nuclear powered spacecraft was filed on 58 00:03:32,760 --> 00:03:36,320 Speaker 1: behalf of British rail in nineteen seventy three years later 59 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 1: it was granted. However, nobody knew about it for decades 60 00:03:40,800 --> 00:03:43,960 Speaker 1: until after the Cold War. Any patents submitted during that 61 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:46,640 Speaker 1: time with the word nuclear on it was immediately flagged 62 00:03:46,640 --> 00:03:49,320 Speaker 1: as top secrets. Mentions of it popped up here and 63 00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:52,000 Speaker 1: there over the years, but it wasn't until two thousand 64 00:03:51,960 --> 00:03:54,560 Speaker 1: and six when a team of nuclear scientists decided to 65 00:03:54,560 --> 00:03:58,440 Speaker 1: test the viability of Frederick's design. They quickly realized that 66 00:03:58,520 --> 00:04:00,760 Speaker 1: what he had come up with was nothing more than 67 00:04:00,920 --> 00:04:04,160 Speaker 1: a pipe dream. The technology to power a spacecraft in 68 00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:07,160 Speaker 1: such a manner did not exist in nineteen seventy and 69 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:09,960 Speaker 1: it still didn't exist in the twenty one century, but 70 00:04:10,040 --> 00:04:13,839 Speaker 1: that didn't stop Charles Frederick from dreaming. Big British rail though, 71 00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:16,760 Speaker 1: didn't seem to agree with him. When the time came 72 00:04:16,800 --> 00:04:20,080 Speaker 1: to renew the patent in nineteen seventy six, they passed. 73 00:04:20,839 --> 00:04:24,279 Speaker 1: Apparently that was one train they were happy to miss. 74 00:04:36,960 --> 00:04:40,599 Speaker 1: Our adolescence is typically spent dreaming of being someone else, 75 00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:45,039 Speaker 1: anyone else to be cooler or stronger, or in some cases, 76 00:04:45,080 --> 00:04:48,159 Speaker 1: someone to be ignored, especially if we're prone to spending 77 00:04:48,160 --> 00:04:52,240 Speaker 1: our free time stuffed in our lockers. Unfortunately, for Mr Nobody. 78 00:04:52,520 --> 00:04:57,200 Speaker 1: His anonymity only made him even more interesting. Mr Nobody 79 00:04:57,279 --> 00:05:00,400 Speaker 1: limped into a Toronto hospital in November of nineteen nine nine. 80 00:05:00,640 --> 00:05:03,480 Speaker 1: He didn't remember what had happened or why he was there, 81 00:05:03,760 --> 00:05:06,839 Speaker 1: but evidence pointed to a mugging. He had trouble walking 82 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:09,679 Speaker 1: and his nose had been broken. He had no wallet 83 00:05:09,839 --> 00:05:12,600 Speaker 1: or i D. Even the tags on his clothes had 84 00:05:12,600 --> 00:05:17,000 Speaker 1: been cut off. Doctors ransom tests and asked him a 85 00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:20,440 Speaker 1: series of questions about what he remembered, which was almost nothing. 86 00:05:20,839 --> 00:05:24,600 Speaker 1: He spoke about living in Australia despite his clearly British accent, 87 00:05:24,920 --> 00:05:28,760 Speaker 1: He also muttered the name Philip Stelfen. Soon enough, he 88 00:05:28,800 --> 00:05:31,720 Speaker 1: was diagnosed with amnesia as a result of a concussion. 89 00:05:32,080 --> 00:05:35,680 Speaker 1: Strangely enough, however, Steufen, or Mr Nobody as he had 90 00:05:35,720 --> 00:05:38,799 Speaker 1: become known in the press, had other skills under his belt. 91 00:05:39,040 --> 00:05:41,760 Speaker 1: The amnesia hadn't taken away his ability to read Latin, 92 00:05:42,040 --> 00:05:46,120 Speaker 1: nor his fluent French and Italian. Once he'd been examined 93 00:05:46,160 --> 00:05:49,359 Speaker 1: and stitched up, Steufen left the hospital and found lodging 94 00:05:49,440 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 1: in a homeless shelter. News stations eventually picked up his story, 95 00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:55,840 Speaker 1: and a kind couple from Ontario offered him a place 96 00:05:55,880 --> 00:05:58,800 Speaker 1: to stay. Having a permanent home to live in allowed 97 00:05:58,839 --> 00:06:01,120 Speaker 1: him to apply for welfare, but he still had to 98 00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:05,359 Speaker 1: submit photos and fingerprints to the government. Sadly, fingerprint and 99 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:09,080 Speaker 1: photographic analysis didn't yield any results. As far as the 100 00:06:09,080 --> 00:06:14,360 Speaker 1: world was concerned, Philip Stealfen didn't exist. He moved around 101 00:06:14,360 --> 00:06:16,760 Speaker 1: a lot, as you might imagine, spending time in different 102 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:20,160 Speaker 1: parts of Canada before settling in Montreal. That was where 103 00:06:20,160 --> 00:06:23,360 Speaker 1: he found a human rights lawyer named Manuel Asavedo, who 104 00:06:23,360 --> 00:06:27,080 Speaker 1: helped him apply for Canadian citizenship and a legal birth certificate. 105 00:06:27,360 --> 00:06:29,599 Speaker 1: With that piece of paper, he could obtain a passport 106 00:06:29,640 --> 00:06:33,080 Speaker 1: in order to search for his home country. The courts, however, 107 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:35,840 Speaker 1: would not grant him citizenship, but he was allowed to 108 00:06:35,880 --> 00:06:38,919 Speaker 1: remain in Canada if he so chose. During this time, 109 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:42,799 Speaker 1: Staufen married Asavedo's daughter, a dual citizen of both Canada 110 00:06:42,839 --> 00:06:46,360 Speaker 1: and Portugal, and continued to petition for a birth certificate. 111 00:06:47,200 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 1: He also changed his name often. Actually, in October of 112 00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:54,159 Speaker 1: two thousand one, he went by Keith Ryan. Six months 113 00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:57,080 Speaker 1: later he changed it to ze Wald's Guide, But in 114 00:06:57,120 --> 00:07:00,320 Speaker 1: February of two thousand four, yet another alias came to light. 115 00:07:01,440 --> 00:07:04,880 Speaker 1: George Luqui of France had reported his passport as stolen 116 00:07:04,920 --> 00:07:08,200 Speaker 1: after his home had been broken into. The culprit, it seemed, 117 00:07:08,520 --> 00:07:12,480 Speaker 1: was Skyde, who spent ten days in jail as a suspect. Oddly, 118 00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:15,360 Speaker 1: though the quid refused to press charges and without any 119 00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:18,560 Speaker 1: real evidence tying him to the crime, Skide was released 120 00:07:18,640 --> 00:07:21,480 Speaker 1: too much fanfare. After that it was time to move 121 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:24,320 Speaker 1: on again. Skyde's wife traveled to Lisbon to set up 122 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:26,600 Speaker 1: a new life for both of them there, far away 123 00:07:26,640 --> 00:07:30,000 Speaker 1: from the press, Skide stayed back to finalize his affairs, 124 00:07:30,080 --> 00:07:34,280 Speaker 1: but without proper travel documents, he was stuck in Canada. Finally, 125 00:07:34,360 --> 00:07:37,920 Speaker 1: in two thousand six, he managed to escape, wearing another 126 00:07:37,960 --> 00:07:43,080 Speaker 1: man's name. The couple eventually divorced, but Skide stuck around 127 00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:46,440 Speaker 1: in Portugal anyway, probably to avoid the legal troubles that 128 00:07:46,440 --> 00:07:49,200 Speaker 1: awaited him back in Canada. Then, in June of two 129 00:07:49,200 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 1: thousand seven, Mr Nobody gave an interview with GQ magazine 130 00:07:53,560 --> 00:07:56,560 Speaker 1: where the truth finally came out. He hadn't been from 131 00:07:56,560 --> 00:07:59,760 Speaker 1: England or even Australia. He had come from a poor 132 00:07:59,760 --> 00:08:02,560 Speaker 1: fan only in Romania, but had studied at an elite 133 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:05,240 Speaker 1: school when he turned eighteen, he was drafted into the 134 00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:09,040 Speaker 1: Romanian army for one year. The experience, though, ruined any 135 00:08:09,120 --> 00:08:12,760 Speaker 1: love he had for his country. At that point, his 136 00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:16,240 Speaker 1: only goal was to get out to reinvent himself. He 137 00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:19,600 Speaker 1: underwent operations to change his nose and teeth, and tried 138 00:08:19,680 --> 00:08:23,800 Speaker 1: everything to obtain citizenship in another country. All he wanted 139 00:08:23,840 --> 00:08:27,200 Speaker 1: to do was erase Romania from his past. He had 140 00:08:27,240 --> 00:08:30,680 Speaker 1: been born Cyprian s Guide, a man who tried desperately 141 00:08:30,760 --> 00:08:35,600 Speaker 1: to reinvent himself by any means necessary. He lied, he cheated, 142 00:08:36,200 --> 00:08:39,480 Speaker 1: and he stole, But the only thing he couldn't do 143 00:08:40,480 --> 00:08:47,480 Speaker 1: was escape who he truly was. I hope you've enjoyed 144 00:08:47,520 --> 00:08:51,240 Speaker 1: today's guided tour of the Cabinet of Curiosities. Subscribe for 145 00:08:51,320 --> 00:08:54,079 Speaker 1: free on Apple Podcasts, or learn more about the show 146 00:08:54,160 --> 00:08:59,160 Speaker 1: by visiting Curiosities podcast dot com. The show was created 147 00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:02,520 Speaker 1: by me Aaron Mankey in partnership with how Stuff Works. 148 00:09:02,920 --> 00:09:06,080 Speaker 1: I make another award winning show called Lore, which is 149 00:09:06,160 --> 00:09:09,560 Speaker 1: a podcast, book series, and television show, and you can 150 00:09:09,640 --> 00:09:11,960 Speaker 1: learn all about it over at the World of Lore 151 00:09:12,240 --> 00:09:19,679 Speaker 1: dot com. And until next time, stay curious. Yeah,