1 00:00:09,039 --> 00:00:12,640 Speaker 1: Hi, Welcome to a bonus episode of Bleep with Anon Navarro. 2 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:15,560 Speaker 1: Today we are going to break down what just happened. 3 00:00:15,760 --> 00:00:19,759 Speaker 1: The US government just unsealed an indictment against Raoul Castro, 4 00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:22,959 Speaker 1: the Cuban dictator. So let's break this down by going 5 00:00:22,960 --> 00:00:25,400 Speaker 1: through the who, the what, the where, the when, and 6 00:00:25,440 --> 00:00:28,520 Speaker 1: the why. Let's start with the who. Raoul Castro is 7 00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:31,800 Speaker 1: the younger brother of Fedel Castro. They came to power 8 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:34,760 Speaker 1: in Cuba in nineteen fifty nine. They have been in 9 00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:38,280 Speaker 1: power now for sixty seven years. And I say they 10 00:00:38,560 --> 00:00:42,040 Speaker 1: even though Fidel Castro is dead, he died in twenty sixteen, 11 00:00:42,400 --> 00:00:44,760 Speaker 1: but they are very much still in power. This is 12 00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:49,680 Speaker 1: the Castro dictatorship and their heirs. So Raoul Castro is 13 00:00:49,720 --> 00:00:53,240 Speaker 1: now ninety four years old. He has been the Defense 14 00:00:53,320 --> 00:00:56,680 Speaker 1: Minister in Cuba. He has been in charge of all 15 00:00:56,760 --> 00:00:59,960 Speaker 1: of the Cuban government businesses in Cuba. All the Indus 16 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:03,400 Speaker 1: trees run through and are owned by the Cuban government. 17 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:06,280 Speaker 1: So why is he being indicted and why is he 18 00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:10,280 Speaker 1: being indicted now? He is being indicted for the shootdown 19 00:01:10,480 --> 00:01:15,320 Speaker 1: of four pilots, three of them US citizens. One was 20 00:01:15,400 --> 00:01:19,160 Speaker 1: a legal permanent resident that occurred thirty years ago in 21 00:01:19,280 --> 00:01:23,199 Speaker 1: nineteen ninety six. Let me explain. Ninety four ninety five, 22 00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:27,880 Speaker 1: ninety six, there was this huge Cuban rafter crisis affecting 23 00:01:27,920 --> 00:01:32,039 Speaker 1: the United States. Basically, Fedel Castro, whose government was under 24 00:01:32,040 --> 00:01:34,640 Speaker 1: great pressure and the economy was under great pressure at 25 00:01:34,640 --> 00:01:38,720 Speaker 1: the time, opened up the floodgates and said any Cuban 26 00:01:38,760 --> 00:01:42,320 Speaker 1: who wants to leave can do so. And Cubans fled 27 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:46,920 Speaker 1: the island on anything that could float, makeshift rafts, inner tubes, 28 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:49,600 Speaker 1: anything that could float. They took to the seas and 29 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:51,720 Speaker 1: tried to cross the Florida Strait and get to the 30 00:01:51,800 --> 00:01:56,120 Speaker 1: United States. Tens of thousands of Cubans emigrated that way. 31 00:01:56,840 --> 00:01:59,840 Speaker 1: Many risked their lives, some lost their lives. We don't 32 00:01:59,840 --> 00:02:02,760 Speaker 1: know how many lives ended up being lost at sea. 33 00:02:03,120 --> 00:02:06,680 Speaker 1: And so there was an organization founded out of Miami 34 00:02:06,760 --> 00:02:10,760 Speaker 1: called Brothers to the Rescue Ermano Alricate, and it was 35 00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:15,920 Speaker 1: Cuban American pilots who were piloting small planes, usually small 36 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:19,920 Speaker 1: cessnas with two or four people on board, and they 37 00:02:19,960 --> 00:02:23,720 Speaker 1: would monitor the Florida Straits. When they would see a raft, 38 00:02:23,919 --> 00:02:26,240 Speaker 1: they would let the coast guard know. They would drop 39 00:02:27,320 --> 00:02:30,480 Speaker 1: things like water like food to the rafters, and they 40 00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:33,640 Speaker 1: would try to spot the rafters and save them from 41 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:37,560 Speaker 1: risking their lives or death. On a few times, the 42 00:02:37,600 --> 00:02:41,040 Speaker 1: Brothers to the Rescue planes went into Cuban airspace and 43 00:02:41,120 --> 00:02:46,560 Speaker 1: dropped leaflets on top of Havanah saying things like you know, 44 00:02:47,160 --> 00:02:52,480 Speaker 1: rise up, anti communist leaflets. The Cuban government was furious 45 00:02:52,560 --> 00:02:57,240 Speaker 1: about this, issued several threats and then on one on 46 00:02:57,280 --> 00:03:01,360 Speaker 1: a day thirty years ago February twenty fourth, nineteen ninety six, 47 00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:05,440 Speaker 1: to be accept the Cuban government ordered the downing of 48 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:09,079 Speaker 1: the brother to the Rescue planes. Three planes left Miami. 49 00:03:09,240 --> 00:03:13,520 Speaker 1: Three small cessnas left Miami piloted by Cuban American planes. 50 00:03:14,040 --> 00:03:16,760 Speaker 1: Two of them were shot out of the sky over 51 00:03:16,880 --> 00:03:22,760 Speaker 1: international waters by Cuban meg jets. Why does this relate 52 00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:26,680 Speaker 1: to Raoul Castro? Raoul Castro was the defense minister in 53 00:03:26,800 --> 00:03:31,480 Speaker 1: charge of all of the Cuban military and military assets 54 00:03:31,480 --> 00:03:35,680 Speaker 1: at the time. The order came directly from Raoul Castro. 55 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:40,360 Speaker 1: There were recordings intercepted at the time of the communication 56 00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:45,400 Speaker 1: between the meg pilots and the headquarters, the military headquarters 57 00:03:45,400 --> 00:03:50,520 Speaker 1: in Cuba. There were investigations that were conducted posteriously through 58 00:03:50,720 --> 00:03:55,120 Speaker 1: international organizations that proved that these small planes were over 59 00:03:55,240 --> 00:03:58,760 Speaker 1: international water, not over Cuban airspace at the time that 60 00:03:58,800 --> 00:04:01,800 Speaker 1: they were shot down, and these pilots were three of 61 00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:06,640 Speaker 1: them US citizens won a legal permanent resident frankly Raoul Castro, 62 00:04:06,720 --> 00:04:09,160 Speaker 1: and that government should have been indicted for the murder 63 00:04:09,200 --> 00:04:12,200 Speaker 1: of these US citizens A long time ago. They thought 64 00:04:12,200 --> 00:04:15,760 Speaker 1: about it. Other administrations have considered it and thought about it. 65 00:04:16,480 --> 00:04:19,280 Speaker 1: At the time, this was nineteen ninety six, there was 66 00:04:19,360 --> 00:04:22,240 Speaker 1: a law that had been passed in Congress that Bill 67 00:04:22,279 --> 00:04:26,080 Speaker 1: Clinton did not want to sign, the Helms Burton Bill, 68 00:04:26,400 --> 00:04:31,600 Speaker 1: which strengthened and codified the embargo against Cuba. Bill Clinton, 69 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:35,960 Speaker 1: as a result of this shootdown, ended up signing that bill, 70 00:04:36,279 --> 00:04:41,120 Speaker 1: that law, which is still in effect today. So where 71 00:04:41,240 --> 00:04:44,920 Speaker 1: did this happen? This happened today. Today is May twentieth, 72 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:49,120 Speaker 1: Cuban Independence Day, and it happened in Miami at the 73 00:04:49,240 --> 00:04:51,880 Speaker 1: Tower of Freedom. The Tower of Freedom is a symbolic 74 00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:55,240 Speaker 1: building in Miami. It is where Cuban refugees were processed. 75 00:04:55,480 --> 00:04:58,440 Speaker 1: It's kind of like the Ellis Island, the Liberty Island 76 00:04:58,720 --> 00:05:02,440 Speaker 1: of Miami. So many Cuban refugees went through in the 77 00:05:02,520 --> 00:05:07,880 Speaker 1: nineteen sixties when it happened today, May twentieth, maint Demayo 78 00:05:08,080 --> 00:05:10,839 Speaker 1: Cuban Independence Day, but much more than that. So that's 79 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:13,760 Speaker 1: that's the huge symbolism of it. But more than that, 80 00:05:13,880 --> 00:05:18,160 Speaker 1: it is happening at a time when tensions and friction 81 00:05:18,320 --> 00:05:21,960 Speaker 1: between the US and Cuba are at our record high. 82 00:05:22,360 --> 00:05:28,000 Speaker 1: For months now since Venezuela, since the Venezuela operation extricating Maduro, 83 00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:31,680 Speaker 1: the US government, the Trump administration, has been tightening the 84 00:05:31,760 --> 00:05:36,480 Speaker 1: screws on Cuba. They have a naval blockade where oil 85 00:05:36,600 --> 00:05:39,880 Speaker 1: is not allowed in the island right now is in shambles. 86 00:05:39,920 --> 00:05:44,480 Speaker 1: There's no fuel, there's no food, there's no electricity. They 87 00:05:44,480 --> 00:05:48,280 Speaker 1: are living through great periods. Most of the day they 88 00:05:48,360 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 1: spend without electricity, so it is a really difficult time. 89 00:05:53,279 --> 00:05:56,000 Speaker 1: This is what the US government is doing, similar to 90 00:05:56,040 --> 00:05:58,440 Speaker 1: what they did in Venezuela. This is taking a page 91 00:05:58,720 --> 00:06:01,760 Speaker 1: out of the Maduro place book, the Venezuela playbook that 92 00:06:01,960 --> 00:06:05,279 Speaker 1: Donald Trump thinks worked so well there, and they are 93 00:06:05,320 --> 00:06:09,400 Speaker 1: trying to pressure the Cuban government into regime change. They 94 00:06:09,440 --> 00:06:12,920 Speaker 1: are trying to pressure the Cuban dictators and their cronies 95 00:06:13,160 --> 00:06:17,040 Speaker 1: into leaving Cuba going into exile and there being a 96 00:06:17,120 --> 00:06:21,120 Speaker 1: complete change of government in Cuba. This has been going 97 00:06:21,160 --> 00:06:24,159 Speaker 1: on now for months and months and months. So far, 98 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:27,800 Speaker 1: the Cuban government has resisted despite the fact that there 99 00:06:27,800 --> 00:06:31,960 Speaker 1: have been high level meetings and negotiations between the CIA 100 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:37,359 Speaker 1: director and Raoul Castro's grandchildren who run the place. So 101 00:06:37,480 --> 00:06:42,719 Speaker 1: Raoul Castro is now indicted by the by the American government, 102 00:06:42,920 --> 00:06:45,880 Speaker 1: what does that mean? The answer is, I don't know. 103 00:06:46,520 --> 00:06:48,760 Speaker 1: I don't know if it's going to turn into a 104 00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:53,240 Speaker 1: Maduro situation where the US Army, the US Armed Forces 105 00:06:53,240 --> 00:06:57,560 Speaker 1: are going to drop into Cuba and extricate this decrepit 106 00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:01,360 Speaker 1: ninety four year old criminal. I don't know if it's 107 00:07:01,360 --> 00:07:06,480 Speaker 1: a symbolic pressure point, one more to add to the 108 00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:11,200 Speaker 1: toolkit that the US is applying to get rid of 109 00:07:11,480 --> 00:07:15,560 Speaker 1: this regime. I do know that this is going to 110 00:07:15,640 --> 00:07:20,480 Speaker 1: cause great jubilation and celebration in Miami amongst the Cuban 111 00:07:20,520 --> 00:07:24,760 Speaker 1: American community. The Cuban American community has been amongst the 112 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:29,080 Speaker 1: most stalwart supporters of Donald Trump. Donald Trump won Florida 113 00:07:29,560 --> 00:07:32,280 Speaker 1: one Miami Day for the first time in decade for 114 00:07:32,360 --> 00:07:36,800 Speaker 1: a Republican thanks to the strong support unwavering support he 115 00:07:36,880 --> 00:07:41,120 Speaker 1: has received from the Cuban American community and the Cuban 116 00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:45,200 Speaker 1: American community since the Venezuela operation in January. Since the 117 00:07:45,280 --> 00:07:48,520 Speaker 1: Iran war, they have been waiting their turn and wondering 118 00:07:48,720 --> 00:07:52,800 Speaker 1: when it's going to be Cuba's turn to be free, 119 00:07:52,880 --> 00:07:56,400 Speaker 1: to be liberated. So that is where we are. We 120 00:07:56,440 --> 00:07:59,360 Speaker 1: don't know if this is going to lead to more action, 121 00:08:00,120 --> 00:08:03,760 Speaker 1: know what the response by the Cuban government, if any, 122 00:08:03,960 --> 00:08:07,960 Speaker 1: is going to be. So far they have resisted. We 123 00:08:08,120 --> 00:08:11,960 Speaker 1: do know that Donald Trump is emboldened by what happened 124 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:15,800 Speaker 1: in Venezuela and Cuba. There is no vice president. There 125 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:19,239 Speaker 1: is no number two with whom they can make deals 126 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:24,000 Speaker 1: and who can turn into a Trump tody. That just 127 00:08:24,040 --> 00:08:29,840 Speaker 1: doesn't exist in Cuba. We are waiting to see. I 128 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:32,600 Speaker 1: will tell you this much. You know, I disagree on 129 00:08:32,679 --> 00:08:36,320 Speaker 1: a whole lot of things with Donald Trump. I agree 130 00:08:36,520 --> 00:08:40,839 Speaker 1: with this indictment. Do I agree in a military operation, No, 131 00:08:40,920 --> 00:08:43,360 Speaker 1: I'm not there, but I agree with this indictment. There 132 00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:46,320 Speaker 1: is no doubt that Raoul Castro is a criminal. There 133 00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:49,840 Speaker 1: is no doubt that he ordered the murder of American citizens. 134 00:08:50,400 --> 00:08:54,280 Speaker 1: He's also done far more than that, Cuba has destabilized 135 00:08:54,320 --> 00:08:59,520 Speaker 1: the entire region in Latin America, helping governments like Venezuela, 136 00:08:59,559 --> 00:09:03,160 Speaker 1: helping leftisc government, and so we are going to yet 137 00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:06,520 Speaker 1: see what's going to happen as a result of this indictment. 138 00:09:06,960 --> 00:09:11,679 Speaker 1: But today, a criminal who has oppressed his country, who 139 00:09:11,679 --> 00:09:15,880 Speaker 1: has violated the human rights of Cubans for almost seventy years, 140 00:09:16,280 --> 00:09:19,959 Speaker 1: has been indicted by the US government, and the symbolism 141 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:22,880 Speaker 1: of that will not be lost on the Cuban American community. 142 00:09:23,480 --> 00:09:26,920 Speaker 1: And let's see where this goes. But I hope that 143 00:09:26,960 --> 00:09:30,760 Speaker 1: you now understand all of the machinations and what happened, 144 00:09:30,840 --> 00:09:33,880 Speaker 1: how what's led to this, and why we are here today. 145 00:09:34,559 --> 00:09:39,160 Speaker 1: Thank you for joining Bleep with Anna Navarro. We have 146 00:09:39,280 --> 00:09:43,120 Speaker 1: a new episode coming out on Monday. Thank you. Bleep 147 00:09:43,200 --> 00:09:46,280 Speaker 1: with Anna Navarro is a high Finite media group production 148 00:09:46,400 --> 00:09:50,959 Speaker 1: in partnership with Iheart'smkududa podcast network. For more of your 149 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:55,160 Speaker 1: favorite shows, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever 150 00:09:55,280 --> 00:10:00,600 Speaker 1: you get your podcasts. As