1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:03,800 Speaker 1: We welcome out our Bloomberg radio and television audiences to 2 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:07,360 Speaker 1: a fantastic conversation with Ala Hallinis. He is the Mercedes 3 00:00:07,360 --> 00:00:11,160 Speaker 1: Benz CEO. He joins us in New York, as does, 4 00:00:11,200 --> 00:00:12,760 Speaker 1: of course, Bloomberg's Matt Miller. 5 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:13,760 Speaker 2: Ah, I great to see you. 6 00:00:13,800 --> 00:00:15,960 Speaker 1: Thank you very much, indeed for taking some time to 7 00:00:16,040 --> 00:00:19,400 Speaker 1: drop by and see us here at Bloomberg. All of 8 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:21,520 Speaker 1: the story we've been talking about over the last few 9 00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:25,160 Speaker 1: days has been all about China. We're trying to work 10 00:00:25,200 --> 00:00:28,360 Speaker 1: out whether Europe is going to start a fire with 11 00:00:28,480 --> 00:00:31,760 Speaker 1: China that is going to impact Mercedes Benz. This talk 12 00:00:31,800 --> 00:00:35,800 Speaker 1: of tariffs, this talk of trade wars around auto's and evs. 13 00:00:36,440 --> 00:00:37,159 Speaker 2: Are you worried? 14 00:00:38,720 --> 00:00:41,680 Speaker 3: It's great to be with you this morning, guy. No, 15 00:00:41,800 --> 00:00:44,680 Speaker 3: we're not fundamentally worried. We have a very strong business 16 00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:49,000 Speaker 3: in China that has grown significantly over the last ten years, 17 00:00:49,479 --> 00:00:53,480 Speaker 3: and we'll continue to invest in China to make sure 18 00:00:53,479 --> 00:00:55,680 Speaker 3: that we bring the product that the Chinese customers are 19 00:00:55,720 --> 00:00:57,680 Speaker 3: expecting for us from us. 20 00:00:58,520 --> 00:01:00,080 Speaker 2: I think it's important. 21 00:01:00,400 --> 00:01:03,080 Speaker 3: In these types of discussions to not forget what has 22 00:01:03,160 --> 00:01:08,000 Speaker 3: made are so successful over the last decades. It's been 23 00:01:08,040 --> 00:01:11,880 Speaker 3: opening up markets, free trade, free competition, but also. 24 00:01:11,760 --> 00:01:13,160 Speaker 2: A level playing field. 25 00:01:13,440 --> 00:01:18,640 Speaker 3: So as long as all of those frameworks are in 26 00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:21,160 Speaker 3: place to make sure that we can do business in 27 00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:23,200 Speaker 3: a sensible way, we're not worried. 28 00:01:23,400 --> 00:01:26,960 Speaker 4: Well, we have though all an EU inquiry and the 29 00:01:27,080 --> 00:01:33,920 Speaker 4: Chinese car imports. Don't you expect Beijing to react with countermeasures. 30 00:01:34,840 --> 00:01:37,800 Speaker 3: We will see how this plays out and what comes 31 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:40,520 Speaker 3: out to that. And we like to remind people that 32 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:46,240 Speaker 3: open markets is what drives growth and also drives wealth creation. 33 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:48,840 Speaker 2: In fact, if you look at the history of our. 34 00:01:48,760 --> 00:01:51,919 Speaker 3: Company, it didn't take Gottlieb Diamer more than fifteen years 35 00:01:51,960 --> 00:01:56,640 Speaker 3: to figure out that Germany is not the only attractive 36 00:01:56,640 --> 00:01:58,040 Speaker 3: marketing in the world. And we've been here in the 37 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:00,320 Speaker 3: United States for more than one hundred and twenty years now. 38 00:02:00,760 --> 00:02:03,680 Speaker 3: So that companies go global and that competition goes global, 39 00:02:03,720 --> 00:02:06,840 Speaker 3: I think that's natural. We had the Japanese come to 40 00:02:06,880 --> 00:02:08,920 Speaker 3: the United States in the eighties and the nineties, then 41 00:02:08,960 --> 00:02:12,639 Speaker 3: the Koreans, then Tesla came. Now when we're going into electrification, 42 00:02:12,840 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 3: so let's keep markets open, let the market participant to 43 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:17,200 Speaker 3: divide it out. 44 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:22,320 Speaker 1: And Alina Beerbach, the German Foreign Minister, was speaking to 45 00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:24,960 Speaker 1: our good friend and colleague Amrie Harding a little bit 46 00:02:25,440 --> 00:02:29,120 Speaker 1: earlier on, she was saying that there's a risk that 47 00:02:29,400 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 1: Europe is too exposed to China, that we need to 48 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:36,359 Speaker 1: be cautious in our approach to China. Do you think 49 00:02:36,400 --> 00:02:41,200 Speaker 1: that European German luxury carmakers are though at risk of 50 00:02:41,240 --> 00:02:45,119 Speaker 1: being overexposed to China, that that market has become too 51 00:02:45,120 --> 00:02:47,760 Speaker 1: big for you and the politics could get. 52 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:48,080 Speaker 2: In the way. 53 00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:51,359 Speaker 1: How do you think about it when you get warnings 54 00:02:51,400 --> 00:02:52,920 Speaker 1: like that from German ministers. 55 00:02:54,480 --> 00:02:56,760 Speaker 3: On the one hand, I think we learned a thing 56 00:02:56,800 --> 00:03:02,320 Speaker 3: in the pandemic that supply chain can be fragile, and 57 00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:07,080 Speaker 3: to create some optionality and more resilience into your supply 58 00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:08,920 Speaker 3: chains is generally. 59 00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:10,960 Speaker 2: A good thing for businesses. This is something that. 60 00:03:10,880 --> 00:03:15,360 Speaker 3: We have already started, especially on battery materials, where we 61 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:18,280 Speaker 3: have devised a strategy where we're going to try to 62 00:03:18,360 --> 00:03:20,960 Speaker 3: as best as we can over the next years, go 63 00:03:21,080 --> 00:03:24,359 Speaker 3: into a kind of region for region sourcing. So yes, 64 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:26,480 Speaker 3: we do look at different commodities to make sure that 65 00:03:26,520 --> 00:03:30,440 Speaker 3: their supply chain is resilient. But it would be a 66 00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:33,720 Speaker 3: complete illusion to think that we can divide the world, 67 00:03:33,880 --> 00:03:38,880 Speaker 3: the automotive world, into individual regions that have nothing to 68 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:42,240 Speaker 3: do with each other. These supply chains are supplied networks 69 00:03:42,320 --> 00:03:45,440 Speaker 3: rather are much too sophisticated. There are five continents in 70 00:03:45,480 --> 00:03:48,400 Speaker 3: every Mercedes that is being sold, and that is the 71 00:03:48,840 --> 00:03:51,200 Speaker 3: strength and market economy that the invisible hand of the 72 00:03:51,240 --> 00:03:55,920 Speaker 3: market figures out what the economic optimum is. So supply 73 00:03:56,040 --> 00:04:00,320 Speaker 3: chain resilience yes, but keeping the markets open and the 74 00:04:00,360 --> 00:04:02,920 Speaker 3: market working, I think is even more important. 75 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:06,040 Speaker 4: You have a strike going on here in the US, well, 76 00:04:06,040 --> 00:04:10,120 Speaker 4: not you, the UAW striking on for GM and Stilantis. 77 00:04:10,720 --> 00:04:14,160 Speaker 4: You have production here in the US doesn't have UAW workers, 78 00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:16,400 Speaker 4: but you still got to be prepared for supply chain 79 00:04:17,040 --> 00:04:18,680 Speaker 4: issues due to the strike. 80 00:04:18,760 --> 00:04:19,400 Speaker 2: What are you. 81 00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:22,359 Speaker 4: Expecting now and how do you expect it to affect 82 00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:23,000 Speaker 4: your business? 83 00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:27,800 Speaker 3: We don't expect any major impact or on our business, 84 00:04:27,839 --> 00:04:30,279 Speaker 3: and of course, Mercedes Benz doing businesses more than one 85 00:04:30,320 --> 00:04:33,000 Speaker 3: hundred and fifty countries and have operations in all major 86 00:04:33,040 --> 00:04:36,400 Speaker 3: economic regions. We try to make sure that we're competitive, 87 00:04:36,480 --> 00:04:39,520 Speaker 3: that we're an attractive employer, but at the same time 88 00:04:39,560 --> 00:04:42,400 Speaker 3: we're in transformation. The audio industry is getting more competitive, 89 00:04:42,480 --> 00:04:45,680 Speaker 3: not less competitive. So whatever pressures we have on cost 90 00:04:46,160 --> 00:04:48,000 Speaker 3: is going to have to be made up in productivity. 91 00:04:48,160 --> 00:04:50,719 Speaker 3: So I think we have to be very mindful to 92 00:04:50,839 --> 00:04:55,080 Speaker 3: keep the gain on productivity up and make sure that 93 00:04:55,120 --> 00:04:58,960 Speaker 3: we don't have cost run out of control. 94 00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:01,560 Speaker 4: But don't you expect all, well, if they get a 95 00:05:01,640 --> 00:05:05,440 Speaker 4: twenty twenty five percent increase at UAW plants, you're going 96 00:05:05,520 --> 00:05:08,680 Speaker 4: to have to raise your price, your pay at some 97 00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:11,719 Speaker 4: point in Tuscaloosa as well, otherwise you're going to lose 98 00:05:11,760 --> 00:05:13,080 Speaker 4: workers to plants up north. 99 00:05:14,440 --> 00:05:18,520 Speaker 3: We have been in the United States, in the southeast 100 00:05:18,520 --> 00:05:20,400 Speaker 3: of the United States with our plant in Alabama and 101 00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:25,200 Speaker 3: also our commercial van operation in South Carolina now for 102 00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:28,839 Speaker 3: in Alabama more than twenty five years, almost thirty years, 103 00:05:29,240 --> 00:05:31,880 Speaker 3: and we have always kept lockstep with what's going on 104 00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:34,479 Speaker 3: in the economy to make sure that we have attractive jobs. 105 00:05:34,800 --> 00:05:39,560 Speaker 3: So we watch that and we make adjustments as we 106 00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:40,120 Speaker 3: go along. 107 00:05:40,680 --> 00:05:42,080 Speaker 2: But at the same time we look at. 108 00:05:41,960 --> 00:05:43,400 Speaker 3: You know, how can we do things better, how can 109 00:05:43,440 --> 00:05:47,120 Speaker 3: we do work in a smarter way, get leaner because 110 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:49,560 Speaker 3: the cost competition is not going to go anywhere. 111 00:05:50,360 --> 00:05:54,800 Speaker 1: Alo Do you think that companies such as yourself's companies 112 00:05:54,839 --> 00:05:58,800 Speaker 1: like Stalantis and food should be guaranteeing the workers that 113 00:05:58,839 --> 00:06:02,159 Speaker 1: are working on combustion engines will have a place in 114 00:06:02,200 --> 00:06:05,359 Speaker 1: the new EV world, should they be guaranteed jobs, should 115 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:07,520 Speaker 1: they be carried through this transition process. 116 00:06:08,560 --> 00:06:10,880 Speaker 3: I cannot speak for other watermakers, but if I look 117 00:06:10,920 --> 00:06:13,320 Speaker 3: at what's happening at Mercedes Benz around the world and 118 00:06:13,360 --> 00:06:18,000 Speaker 3: primarily in Germany where we have most of our operations, Yes, 119 00:06:18,080 --> 00:06:21,880 Speaker 3: we're investing heavily into the new technologies. The lie and 120 00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:26,480 Speaker 3: share of our capital allocation goes into electrication and digitalization, and. 121 00:06:26,440 --> 00:06:28,240 Speaker 2: We're creating new jobs there. 122 00:06:28,279 --> 00:06:30,839 Speaker 3: But the fact of the matter, on the powertrain side 123 00:06:30,880 --> 00:06:34,359 Speaker 3: of things, the net at the end of this transition, 124 00:06:34,720 --> 00:06:37,560 Speaker 3: which is a ten year plus affair, is going to 125 00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:42,240 Speaker 3: be less jobs on powertrain. On vehicle assembly, it's about 126 00:06:42,240 --> 00:06:47,719 Speaker 3: the same. But we will use demography over this ten 127 00:06:47,800 --> 00:06:51,240 Speaker 3: year plus period, our demographics to make sure that we 128 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:53,919 Speaker 3: can get into a position where we do this in 129 00:06:53,920 --> 00:06:54,719 Speaker 3: a sensible way. 130 00:06:55,160 --> 00:07:00,799 Speaker 4: Although I drove recently the EQS, it's an electric euroelect suv, 131 00:07:01,640 --> 00:07:06,120 Speaker 4: obviously a very luxurious product as you move even more upscale. 132 00:07:07,279 --> 00:07:09,680 Speaker 4: At the same time, the Tesla Model X and Model 133 00:07:09,760 --> 00:07:12,240 Speaker 4: S are getting kind of long in the tooth. If 134 00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:15,960 Speaker 4: you have lost customers to Elon Musk are you gaining 135 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:21,440 Speaker 4: them back with this new push into you know, luxury electrics. 136 00:07:21,320 --> 00:07:24,560 Speaker 3: What we have seen with the EQS and the EQUE 137 00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:27,120 Speaker 3: both on the Sedans and the SUVs, and here you 138 00:07:27,200 --> 00:07:32,520 Speaker 3: have some extremely high tech, luxurious products. We didn't make 139 00:07:32,560 --> 00:07:35,880 Speaker 3: carbon copies of our combustion equivalents, but really tried to 140 00:07:35,920 --> 00:07:39,240 Speaker 3: create a complementary offering. And yes, we have a lot 141 00:07:39,280 --> 00:07:44,200 Speaker 3: of conquest customers coming into those vehicles. People that maybe 142 00:07:44,280 --> 00:07:47,000 Speaker 3: didn't look at Mercedes before that goes like, wow, Mercedes 143 00:07:47,080 --> 00:07:49,880 Speaker 3: is going electric. This is interesting for me. So so 144 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:51,800 Speaker 3: far that plan is working out quite well. 145 00:07:53,440 --> 00:07:55,239 Speaker 1: Matt, I have to say, you've got a big smile 146 00:07:55,280 --> 00:07:58,119 Speaker 1: on your face. You look like you're enjoying driving that car. 147 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:00,920 Speaker 1: Is it as good as a nice engine? 148 00:08:01,080 --> 00:08:01,280 Speaker 4: Are you? 149 00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:02,320 Speaker 2: Are you a convert? 150 00:08:02,400 --> 00:08:04,960 Speaker 1: Yeah? I've been tracking Matt's history as he's worked his 151 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:06,040 Speaker 1: way through this process. 152 00:08:06,160 --> 00:08:07,120 Speaker 2: You know what I want to do with that? 153 00:08:07,280 --> 00:08:10,560 Speaker 4: Yet, this is the one electric vehicle that may be 154 00:08:10,680 --> 00:08:13,440 Speaker 4: able to win me over because of the pedal feel, 155 00:08:13,600 --> 00:08:15,920 Speaker 4: because of I hate to say it, I don't want 156 00:08:15,920 --> 00:08:19,080 Speaker 4: to get flame, but the fake sound, which I absolutely loved. 157 00:08:19,360 --> 00:08:22,080 Speaker 4: It really felt like a big block more than an 158 00:08:22,120 --> 00:08:24,360 Speaker 4: EV And oh, are you going for that? I mean, 159 00:08:24,960 --> 00:08:28,760 Speaker 4: are you trying to make these electric vehicles feel like 160 00:08:29,360 --> 00:08:32,520 Speaker 4: you know, the luxury V eights that were so that 161 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:33,319 Speaker 4: we long for. 162 00:08:34,320 --> 00:08:36,880 Speaker 3: Of course there's a different sound profile, but the way 163 00:08:36,920 --> 00:08:40,000 Speaker 3: a car drives and rides, you know what you expect 164 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:43,880 Speaker 3: from a Mercedes, to safety, the quality, how everything just 165 00:08:43,920 --> 00:08:46,760 Speaker 3: feels right. That is true for an electric vehicle as 166 00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:49,480 Speaker 3: it is for a combustion vehicle. But for you, Matt, 167 00:08:49,520 --> 00:08:51,560 Speaker 3: I got a special coming up next year. I know 168 00:08:51,600 --> 00:08:54,360 Speaker 3: you're a big fan of the G Wagon, the G class, 169 00:08:54,800 --> 00:08:56,599 Speaker 3: and next year we're going to have an electric g 170 00:08:56,840 --> 00:08:58,520 Speaker 3: It's going to blow you away. 171 00:08:58,760 --> 00:08:59,200 Speaker 2: Promise. 172 00:09:00,240 --> 00:09:03,040 Speaker 4: I am absolutely looking forward to that. As you know, 173 00:09:03,120 --> 00:09:05,640 Speaker 4: I have had the V eight version, so I'll see 174 00:09:05,679 --> 00:09:07,320 Speaker 4: what the version. 175 00:09:07,320 --> 00:09:10,160 Speaker 1: That's that's This is a high bar we're talking about 176 00:09:10,200 --> 00:09:12,520 Speaker 1: here on so I hope you know what you're doing here. 177 00:09:12,679 --> 00:09:17,120 Speaker 1: That's a big promise for Mats. Final quick question, Champagne 178 00:09:17,160 --> 00:09:21,400 Speaker 1: sales are beginning to folter. Luxury goods companies like Richmar 179 00:09:21,600 --> 00:09:24,560 Speaker 1: talking about the idea that even upper end consumers begin 180 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:28,200 Speaker 1: beginning to feel the inflation re effects. Is that going 181 00:09:28,240 --> 00:09:29,920 Speaker 1: to be a challenge for you as well? Are you 182 00:09:30,080 --> 00:09:31,920 Speaker 1: in that kind of bracket, are you going to be 183 00:09:31,920 --> 00:09:33,360 Speaker 1: affected by those same forces. 184 00:09:34,640 --> 00:09:37,319 Speaker 3: Our top end vehicle sales for the first six months 185 00:09:37,320 --> 00:09:40,440 Speaker 3: of this year were very strong, but at the same time, 186 00:09:40,480 --> 00:09:44,000 Speaker 3: you have to watch the macro picture. In North America 187 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:46,959 Speaker 3: and in Europe we have higher interest rates. Those higher 188 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:50,000 Speaker 3: interest rates are probably going to stick around for a while. 189 00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:53,920 Speaker 3: That affects the pricing of capital goods in terms of 190 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:57,719 Speaker 3: financing and leasing, and that's about fifty percent of our transactions. 191 00:09:58,280 --> 00:10:02,079 Speaker 3: So we have taken a cautious view on the macroeconomic side. 192 00:10:02,240 --> 00:10:04,520 Speaker 3: That is why we have guided for our vehicle says 193 00:10:04,520 --> 00:10:07,400 Speaker 3: at around the same level this year as last year. 194 00:10:08,480 --> 00:10:10,240 Speaker 1: Allah, great to see you. Thanks for stoping by to 195 00:10:10,240 --> 00:10:13,280 Speaker 1: see us. We really appreciate it. I know Matt's looking 196 00:10:13,320 --> 00:10:16,840 Speaker 1: forward to that is it GA wagon next year, very excited. 197 00:10:16,920 --> 00:10:18,560 Speaker 1: I've heard him talking about it. So this is this 198 00:10:18,600 --> 00:10:22,480 Speaker 1: is a big moment. A halloos the Mercedes Benz CEO 199 00:10:22,720 --> 00:10:24,600 Speaker 1: and of course Bloomberg's Matt Miller