1 00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:04,160 Speaker 1: Hello the Internet, and welcome to season three, twenty episode 2 00:00:04,240 --> 00:00:08,840 Speaker 1: two of Daly's Like I Say production of iHeartRadio. This 3 00:00:08,920 --> 00:00:11,480 Speaker 1: is a podcast where we take a deep dive into 4 00:00:11,720 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 1: the America share consciousness. And it is Tuesday, January ninth, 5 00:00:16,680 --> 00:00:21,920 Speaker 1: twenty twenty four, just three days late. We missed missed 6 00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:25,800 Speaker 1: our big day over the weekend. But I was saying, Ben, 7 00:00:25,840 --> 00:00:28,000 Speaker 1: don't you think is that kind of weird like to 8 00:00:28,040 --> 00:00:31,040 Speaker 1: be celebrating January sixth on a weekend, Like you don't 9 00:00:31,080 --> 00:00:33,280 Speaker 1: get to like dress up for work or like do 10 00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:35,440 Speaker 1: any of the fun stuff that we normally do for 11 00:00:35,520 --> 00:00:40,320 Speaker 1: January sixth, Right right, Well, anyways, my name's Jack O'Brien 12 00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:44,760 Speaker 1: aka ball so hard motherfuckers think it's giants. That is 13 00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:50,839 Speaker 1: courtesy of just Pruit, in reference to the femur that 14 00:00:50,960 --> 00:00:53,800 Speaker 1: somebody thought was a giant's balls before they knew what 15 00:00:53,840 --> 00:00:58,400 Speaker 1: dinosaurs were. I'm thrilled. We're thrilled to be joined by 16 00:00:58,520 --> 00:01:01,080 Speaker 1: very special guest co host writer who's one of the 17 00:01:01,080 --> 00:01:04,000 Speaker 1: best podcasts, hosts and executive producers doing it. You know 18 00:01:04,080 --> 00:01:06,440 Speaker 1: him from stuff that I want you to know, ridiculous history. 19 00:01:06,480 --> 00:01:12,119 Speaker 1: Please welcome the brilliant and talented Ben bowling. 20 00:01:12,400 --> 00:01:16,440 Speaker 2: Doctor, awkward, that is a palindrome. That's a deep cut 21 00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:18,959 Speaker 2: from an old friend who, believe it or not, Jack 22 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:23,200 Speaker 2: is just as nerdy as us, but a bit more clever. 23 00:01:23,800 --> 00:01:27,280 Speaker 1: Damn, doctor awkward as a palindrome. Hot, damn. I think 24 00:01:27,319 --> 00:01:29,480 Speaker 1: you've said that before, but I don't think it sunk in. 25 00:01:29,800 --> 00:01:34,120 Speaker 1: I was busy doing something else last time, just like 26 00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:37,400 Speaker 1: on January sixth, Yeah, yeah, exactly, I wasn't there. What 27 00:01:37,440 --> 00:01:39,720 Speaker 1: are you talking about? You can't prove anything that's a 28 00:01:39,720 --> 00:01:43,199 Speaker 1: great palindrome? Great? Aka, how are you doing? Ben? 29 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:48,840 Speaker 2: Oh so well? Fellows like gang folks you me. You 30 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:52,600 Speaker 2: may have heard some of the scuttle butt regarding aviation 31 00:01:53,080 --> 00:01:58,400 Speaker 2: misadventures on the part of Boeing. I recently returned from 32 00:01:58,520 --> 00:02:03,680 Speaker 2: a flight domestic US flight, and there was I kid the. 33 00:02:03,920 --> 00:02:09,320 Speaker 1: Not a gap kid the right. I saw, what's the 34 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:15,919 Speaker 1: version of me igest ighest? Yes, I don't know. That's terrible. 35 00:02:16,240 --> 00:02:21,480 Speaker 2: It's the woodest uh would anyway, Let's not get let's 36 00:02:21,520 --> 00:02:25,400 Speaker 2: not get stuck in that because the window in the 37 00:02:25,440 --> 00:02:28,600 Speaker 2: exits seat where I sat was certainly not stuck to 38 00:02:28,840 --> 00:02:32,440 Speaker 2: the rest of the plane. The plastic panel was out. 39 00:02:32,120 --> 00:02:35,000 Speaker 1: I saw that on yeah, I saw that picture that 40 00:02:35,200 --> 00:02:39,320 Speaker 1: was unnerving, especially after they had a little blowout on 41 00:02:39,440 --> 00:02:43,080 Speaker 1: a Alaska. I actually flew Alaska to go back east 42 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:46,480 Speaker 1: to see my family over the break and had the thought, 43 00:02:47,400 --> 00:02:51,120 Speaker 1: Alaska can't be like working with the highest quality planes, right, 44 00:02:51,240 --> 00:02:53,799 Speaker 1: Like I feel like these are like third hand consignment. 45 00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:56,240 Speaker 1: At this point, I was like, like, you know, we 46 00:02:56,280 --> 00:02:59,520 Speaker 1: were hitting turbulence, and I was having an existential crisis, 47 00:02:59,560 --> 00:03:01,920 Speaker 1: as I do every time we hit turbulence, Like it 48 00:03:01,960 --> 00:03:04,680 Speaker 1: gets worse with age for me for some reason, Like 49 00:03:04,720 --> 00:03:08,400 Speaker 1: I thought, yeah, well, like I thought, I didn't notice 50 00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:11,120 Speaker 1: turbulence when I was a kid, and my kids certainly 51 00:03:11,120 --> 00:03:15,800 Speaker 1: don't notice it. But I am immediately contemplating my death 52 00:03:15,800 --> 00:03:17,279 Speaker 1: every time there's turbulence. 53 00:03:17,600 --> 00:03:20,160 Speaker 2: I love it, Jack, I was sitting. I was sitting 54 00:03:20,160 --> 00:03:22,680 Speaker 2: on this plane and we did have turbulence as well, 55 00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:27,280 Speaker 2: and I'm looking, I'm looking through this gap. One person 56 00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:32,760 Speaker 2: on Twitter or x as people prefer sometimes. One person 57 00:03:32,800 --> 00:03:36,760 Speaker 2: on Twitter said, Ben, you know, it's just a it's 58 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:41,720 Speaker 2: a cosmetic thing. Right. You're inside a metal tube and 59 00:03:41,760 --> 00:03:45,680 Speaker 2: there's a smaller plastic tube within there, and what you're 60 00:03:45,720 --> 00:03:49,400 Speaker 2: seeing is the plastic tube not quite aligning, but everything 61 00:03:49,520 --> 00:03:53,000 Speaker 2: is safe. And my response, honestly, as you and I 62 00:03:53,040 --> 00:03:57,000 Speaker 2: are both aging, everyone listening is aging. My response was 63 00:03:57,560 --> 00:04:02,240 Speaker 2: such a classic cheap skate bed move. I was thinking, well, 64 00:04:02,320 --> 00:04:06,280 Speaker 2: you know what, why would I go to an amusement park. 65 00:04:06,360 --> 00:04:09,960 Speaker 2: Why would I pay extra for a roller coaster experience 66 00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:11,440 Speaker 2: when I can just be on you. 67 00:04:11,360 --> 00:04:14,880 Speaker 1: Can be on an unsafe airline. You know what I mean. 68 00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:16,240 Speaker 2: I'm saving money. 69 00:04:16,200 --> 00:04:20,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, pretty smart, pretty smart. Got to pack it in 70 00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:23,440 Speaker 1: where you can. Anyways, Well, we're glad you made it 71 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:26,400 Speaker 1: back and didn't have that window blow out and then 72 00:04:26,480 --> 00:04:31,040 Speaker 1: get sucked out, which apparently doesn't happen that every movie. 73 00:04:31,240 --> 00:04:33,640 Speaker 1: When there's a hole in the side of a plane, 74 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:36,880 Speaker 1: that hole turns into a sucking vortex which just like 75 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:41,040 Speaker 1: keeps creating larger and larger, like sucking larger pieces of 76 00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:44,000 Speaker 1: the plane off or like pulling people out. And like 77 00:04:44,120 --> 00:04:46,480 Speaker 1: they just landed that shit like it was you know, 78 00:04:46,760 --> 00:04:50,919 Speaker 1: top down summer day. Uh No, Like people were definitely 79 00:04:50,960 --> 00:04:53,360 Speaker 1: people were taking videos. They were like that window is 80 00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:58,160 Speaker 1: fucking open, bro, but like nobody was getting sucked anywhere. 81 00:04:58,560 --> 00:05:02,200 Speaker 2: The pilot's like, okay, it turns out this uh this 82 00:05:02,360 --> 00:05:05,200 Speaker 2: ride is a convertible, so we're just gonna park with 83 00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:05,880 Speaker 2: the top off. 84 00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:11,719 Speaker 1: Yeah. Anyways, Ben, Enough with us non experts. We're joined 85 00:05:12,200 --> 00:05:16,200 Speaker 1: for our expert episode by a true real expert, a 86 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:19,839 Speaker 1: decorated attorney, the youngest ever president of the Kane County 87 00:05:19,920 --> 00:05:24,640 Speaker 1: Bar Association who's been appointed Kane County Public Guardian, which 88 00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:27,520 Speaker 1: means she's in charge of protecting residents who have no 89 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:32,479 Speaker 1: one else to help them. Please welcome, Diana motherfucking Law. 90 00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:36,760 Speaker 3: Thank you very much. I'm very happy to be here. 91 00:05:37,160 --> 00:05:40,080 Speaker 1: Diana. I'm guessing on what the M stands for because 92 00:05:40,080 --> 00:05:43,960 Speaker 1: your your name is listed Diana M Law. Did I 93 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:44,880 Speaker 1: get it? 94 00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:46,200 Speaker 3: It is Diana M Law. 95 00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:48,120 Speaker 1: Diana motherfucking was that? 96 00:05:48,480 --> 00:05:49,120 Speaker 3: Absolutely? 97 00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:49,520 Speaker 1: Yeah? 98 00:05:50,720 --> 00:05:53,560 Speaker 3: Chose that now? I Rememberrie like everyone else. 99 00:05:53,400 --> 00:06:00,440 Speaker 1: In this Okay. My dad has five sisters and they're 100 00:06:00,480 --> 00:06:03,120 Speaker 1: all named Mary Mary something. 101 00:06:03,240 --> 00:06:03,440 Speaker 2: Yeah. 102 00:06:03,520 --> 00:06:09,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, because because Catholicism. Diana, what wonderful to have you. 103 00:06:10,720 --> 00:06:12,039 Speaker 1: Where are you coming to us from? 104 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:15,320 Speaker 3: Thank you. I'm coming to you from a very chilly, 105 00:06:15,360 --> 00:06:17,080 Speaker 3: snowy Aurora, Illinois. 106 00:06:17,400 --> 00:06:22,480 Speaker 1: Aurora. I've heard of that place. Wayne's World. 107 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:28,559 Speaker 3: Absolutely straight west of Chicago, so yeah, hour out with traffic, okay, 108 00:06:28,600 --> 00:06:30,359 Speaker 3: but about thirty five miles straight west. 109 00:06:30,920 --> 00:06:35,360 Speaker 1: Oh, man, it is fifty nine degrees in Los Angeles 110 00:06:35,400 --> 00:06:40,400 Speaker 1: and still fucking freezing you. No, No, it's like it's 111 00:06:40,640 --> 00:06:43,800 Speaker 1: everybody is complaining to one another, like we can do 112 00:06:43,839 --> 00:06:46,440 Speaker 1: it because we're all in Los Angeles, so we were 113 00:06:46,480 --> 00:06:51,839 Speaker 1: all like in the same world of just having the 114 00:06:52,480 --> 00:06:56,160 Speaker 1: layer between us and the world and the weather just 115 00:06:56,200 --> 00:06:59,320 Speaker 1: like diminished to the point that we're we basically have 116 00:06:59,440 --> 00:07:03,000 Speaker 1: no skin at this point. So it's just we're such babies. 117 00:07:03,240 --> 00:07:07,440 Speaker 1: We're just such babies. Fifty nine is freezing. It is 118 00:07:07,640 --> 00:07:10,840 Speaker 1: below zero for Los Angeles temperatures, and I just wanted 119 00:07:10,840 --> 00:07:13,040 Speaker 1: to make sure the audience hated me before we moved on. 120 00:07:13,360 --> 00:07:18,400 Speaker 2: Oh good, yes, okay, checking that off, Diana. As we 121 00:07:18,440 --> 00:07:21,400 Speaker 2: are an audio show, I feel it is important for 122 00:07:21,480 --> 00:07:25,640 Speaker 2: everybody to know you have a beautiful window view right 123 00:07:25,680 --> 00:07:35,320 Speaker 2: now of the outdoors, which which looks pretty snowy and snowy. Yeah. 124 00:07:35,680 --> 00:07:39,400 Speaker 2: I love snow. I mean, Jack, I'm gonna go out 125 00:07:39,400 --> 00:07:43,120 Speaker 2: on a snowy limb here and say you are possible. 126 00:07:43,160 --> 00:07:47,120 Speaker 1: Don't do that at slippery frightened of snow. No, No, 127 00:07:47,200 --> 00:07:50,480 Speaker 1: I'm not frightened. So I grew up back East. I 128 00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:53,320 Speaker 1: spent a lot of time I lived in Massachusetts for 129 00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:56,400 Speaker 1: a number of formative years of my life. I've I've 130 00:07:56,640 --> 00:08:01,960 Speaker 1: been through snow. I just it's there's something about La 131 00:08:02,120 --> 00:08:05,040 Speaker 1: where it's like our wardrobes are not built for anything 132 00:08:05,440 --> 00:08:10,280 Speaker 1: under sixty five degrees, and like the buildings are not 133 00:08:10,360 --> 00:08:12,440 Speaker 1: built for it. So you go inside and it just 134 00:08:12,480 --> 00:08:16,720 Speaker 1: gets fucking freezing. Like there's just I got not heard 135 00:08:16,720 --> 00:08:17,400 Speaker 1: of insulation. 136 00:08:17,880 --> 00:08:21,480 Speaker 2: I got an emergency text from some friends in Los 137 00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:27,960 Speaker 2: Angeles when it rained. Yeah, yeah, a while back area, Diana. 138 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:32,720 Speaker 2: They were legitimately sincerely concerned. 139 00:08:33,400 --> 00:08:36,600 Speaker 1: You guys don't understand. It's not just cold, it's also windy. 140 00:08:36,679 --> 00:08:40,440 Speaker 1: Have you heard of this wind, Diana? Sureley, you have not. 141 00:08:41,040 --> 00:08:43,839 Speaker 3: We have plenty of wind, plenty of wind in the 142 00:08:43,880 --> 00:08:46,640 Speaker 3: windy city. And actually it didn't snow for Christmas. I 143 00:08:46,640 --> 00:08:48,480 Speaker 3: think we might have actually been warmer than you. We 144 00:08:48,480 --> 00:08:51,240 Speaker 3: were in the high fifties on Christmas Day, which was 145 00:08:51,280 --> 00:08:54,040 Speaker 3: a little unnerving because I'm used to having my cold 146 00:08:54,400 --> 00:08:57,840 Speaker 3: white Christmas. Yeah, and it was more like a spring day. 147 00:08:57,840 --> 00:08:59,920 Speaker 3: Everyone's walking around in shorts over here. 148 00:09:00,120 --> 00:09:04,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, and that is you know, people from Massachusetts 149 00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:08,080 Speaker 1: will if it's over thirty two degrees, like they're the 150 00:09:08,200 --> 00:09:11,760 Speaker 1: other end of the annoying spectrum, where if it's over 151 00:09:11,800 --> 00:09:16,440 Speaker 1: thirty two degrees, they will wear short sleeves and then 152 00:09:16,679 --> 00:09:19,640 Speaker 1: make fun of you for being cold or for worrying 153 00:09:19,840 --> 00:09:20,600 Speaker 1: about their skin. 154 00:09:21,040 --> 00:09:25,199 Speaker 2: Look at this guy wearing his pants. 155 00:09:26,160 --> 00:09:30,080 Speaker 1: All right, well, Diana, we are excited to talk to you. 156 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:34,720 Speaker 1: We're gonna talk about sort of a large issue that 157 00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:40,559 Speaker 1: kind of goes undercovered in mainstream media. The New York 158 00:09:40,559 --> 00:09:42,680 Speaker 1: Times actually just did a big article about it. But 159 00:09:43,160 --> 00:09:50,440 Speaker 1: basically America's aging population, that we're headed for a demographic 160 00:09:50,960 --> 00:09:58,320 Speaker 1: shift that will be unprecedented in our lifetimes, and you know, 161 00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:02,079 Speaker 1: it's it's it's going to be a mess, especially given 162 00:10:02,280 --> 00:10:07,600 Speaker 1: the way America is currently constituted. Yes, and it's like 163 00:10:08,559 --> 00:10:10,400 Speaker 1: one of those stories that we're not good at paying 164 00:10:10,440 --> 00:10:14,320 Speaker 1: attention to because we're scared of death, like we don't 165 00:10:14,480 --> 00:10:17,720 Speaker 1: like our own mortality, and so there's just all sorts 166 00:10:17,720 --> 00:10:22,400 Speaker 1: of things working against us. Here. You work up to 167 00:10:22,440 --> 00:10:25,640 Speaker 1: your elbows in this field, getting your hands dirty in 168 00:10:25,720 --> 00:10:29,520 Speaker 1: this field, and helping people. So we're going to talk 169 00:10:29,559 --> 00:10:32,200 Speaker 1: to you about that. But before we do, we do 170 00:10:32,360 --> 00:10:35,120 Speaker 1: like to ask our guests to get to know them 171 00:10:35,160 --> 00:10:38,240 Speaker 1: a little bit better. What is something from your search 172 00:10:38,360 --> 00:10:40,160 Speaker 1: history that's revealing about who you. 173 00:10:40,120 --> 00:10:44,800 Speaker 3: Are my search history. So my husband and I actually 174 00:10:44,800 --> 00:10:47,800 Speaker 3: watched all we binged Fargo, that whole series over the 175 00:10:47,840 --> 00:10:49,760 Speaker 3: break when we were home for the holidays, and my 176 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:52,440 Speaker 3: sister in law mentioned to me that Kirsten Dunst was 177 00:10:52,480 --> 00:10:56,120 Speaker 3: married to Jesse Plemons, which I found surprising. So I 178 00:10:56,120 --> 00:10:58,240 Speaker 3: did kind of a deep dive on his career and 179 00:10:58,280 --> 00:11:00,120 Speaker 3: looking at all the things that he's been in. And 180 00:11:01,800 --> 00:11:04,840 Speaker 3: sometimes I get on these little research projects and then 181 00:11:04,880 --> 00:11:06,240 Speaker 3: all of a sudden hours have gone by, and I 182 00:11:06,280 --> 00:11:08,520 Speaker 3: don't know how that happens. But other than that, it's 183 00:11:08,559 --> 00:11:12,520 Speaker 3: mostly travel blogs and white calf boots and other things 184 00:11:12,520 --> 00:11:13,600 Speaker 3: that I might need for the weather. 185 00:11:14,280 --> 00:11:18,720 Speaker 2: Diana, what's the What's something about Jesse Plemans that really 186 00:11:19,840 --> 00:11:22,160 Speaker 2: struck you as extraordinary? 187 00:11:24,040 --> 00:11:27,840 Speaker 3: As extraordinary that he's married to Kristen Dunn's I think, okay. 188 00:11:27,640 --> 00:11:29,840 Speaker 2: Like the second most extraordinator. 189 00:11:30,080 --> 00:11:34,640 Speaker 1: I mean, that's that's extraordinary. It's good for that man. 190 00:11:35,120 --> 00:11:39,760 Speaker 1: I must be amazing in a room, must be. But 191 00:11:39,920 --> 00:11:44,079 Speaker 1: he's also I do get like a nice calm feeling 192 00:11:44,120 --> 00:11:47,079 Speaker 1: when he shows up on a on a film screen. 193 00:11:47,320 --> 00:11:49,360 Speaker 1: I'm like, there's something about his energy. 194 00:11:49,679 --> 00:11:52,280 Speaker 3: I think he resonates like a Midwesterner. I actually found 195 00:11:52,280 --> 00:11:54,600 Speaker 3: in my search he's born in Texas, but he's very 196 00:11:54,640 --> 00:11:56,880 Speaker 3: he seems like a Midwesterner, like someone I would go 197 00:11:57,280 --> 00:11:59,840 Speaker 3: have a cocktail with the like the little dive bar 198 00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:00,520 Speaker 3: the street. 199 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:04,520 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, and he wouldn't have a cocktail, but he'd 200 00:12:04,559 --> 00:12:06,480 Speaker 1: be cool about the fact that you were having a cocktail. 201 00:12:06,520 --> 00:12:08,680 Speaker 1: I feel like he would you just have a beer 202 00:12:08,800 --> 00:12:09,240 Speaker 1: or something. 203 00:12:09,559 --> 00:12:13,920 Speaker 2: He probably have some interesting facts. He would know someone 204 00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:18,720 Speaker 2: who knows someone. And every character Jesse Plemon's plays, like 205 00:12:18,760 --> 00:12:21,200 Speaker 2: the guy really came into his own. I would argue 206 00:12:21,240 --> 00:12:24,920 Speaker 2: every character that he plays has this kind of grounded 207 00:12:25,080 --> 00:12:29,199 Speaker 2: and I agree with you, Diana, grounded midwestern vibe and 208 00:12:29,360 --> 00:12:33,920 Speaker 2: approach that brings the realism home. I remember, I remember 209 00:12:35,200 --> 00:12:37,600 Speaker 2: because I am not good at pop culture. I remember 210 00:12:37,960 --> 00:12:41,520 Speaker 2: seeing the guy one time and thinking I was arguing 211 00:12:41,559 --> 00:12:43,760 Speaker 2: with my girlfriend. I was like, come on, that's just 212 00:12:43,920 --> 00:12:48,600 Speaker 2: that's Matt Damon, right, That's like definitely Matt Damon right, 213 00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:50,600 Speaker 2: And I was incorrect. 214 00:12:51,160 --> 00:12:57,040 Speaker 1: Oh yeah. Someone once described Lonzo Ball as looking like 215 00:12:57,320 --> 00:13:01,720 Speaker 1: if a seventh grader tried to draw Drake, and I 216 00:13:01,760 --> 00:13:04,400 Speaker 1: feel like Jesse Plemmons is what happens if a seventh 217 00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:07,360 Speaker 1: grader tries to draw Matt Damon, Like it's like not 218 00:13:07,720 --> 00:13:12,240 Speaker 1: quite there, but it's like, you know, it's a bad drawing, 219 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:19,120 Speaker 1: but yeah, it's the the Plemons of it all. Like 220 00:13:19,200 --> 00:13:23,680 Speaker 1: I I've just, without really noticing it, I've discovered that 221 00:13:23,760 --> 00:13:26,800 Speaker 1: I'm like a big Jesse Plemons fan. Because so there's 222 00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:30,000 Speaker 1: this new movie from Alex Garland, who's like a filmmaker 223 00:13:30,840 --> 00:13:35,920 Speaker 1: that I really liked, Annihilation, his movie starring Natalie Portman, 224 00:13:36,320 --> 00:13:40,080 Speaker 1: sci fi movie, very cool. I haven't seen men a 225 00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:43,280 Speaker 1: lot of people like x Makina, and so he's like 226 00:13:43,320 --> 00:13:46,000 Speaker 1: an interesting filmmaker. I'm excited to see what he does next. 227 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:50,400 Speaker 1: At all times he's he wrote twenty eight days later, 228 00:13:50,440 --> 00:13:54,120 Speaker 1: I think he has a new movie called Civil War 229 00:13:54,480 --> 00:13:58,560 Speaker 1: coming out. And it looked bad to me, Like the 230 00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:02,640 Speaker 1: trailer looked like like it could be a Daily Wire movie, 231 00:14:02,800 --> 00:14:06,240 Speaker 1: like if the politics were just like slightly shifted. But 232 00:14:06,360 --> 00:14:09,280 Speaker 1: then the last scene that they show has Jesse Plemons 233 00:14:09,520 --> 00:14:13,480 Speaker 1: and a pair of like bright red sunglasses just being 234 00:14:13,520 --> 00:14:18,240 Speaker 1: like really weird, and I was like, back on board. 235 00:14:18,360 --> 00:14:21,400 Speaker 1: That's all it took, was just seeing a weird energy 236 00:14:21,560 --> 00:14:24,440 Speaker 1: from Jesse Plemmons, and I was like, all right, I'm man, 237 00:14:24,640 --> 00:14:29,600 Speaker 1: I'm gonna watch this fucking probably three hour movie because, yeah, 238 00:14:29,680 --> 00:14:36,120 Speaker 1: that Plemmons in bright red tinted shades. Yeah that's not 239 00:14:36,360 --> 00:14:39,040 Speaker 1: that's not a Plemmons. I've seen seen them without bright 240 00:14:39,080 --> 00:14:42,400 Speaker 1: red tinted shades. So what must this be? Like? 241 00:14:42,520 --> 00:14:48,680 Speaker 2: That's a good that's a good question. Jac Do you 242 00:14:48,760 --> 00:14:53,840 Speaker 2: do you all think that Kirsten Duntz knows that she's 243 00:14:54,200 --> 00:14:57,480 Speaker 2: married to Jesse Plemons or does she think it's Matt Damon. 244 00:14:57,760 --> 00:14:59,360 Speaker 3: Oh that's actually an excellent question. 245 00:15:00,120 --> 00:15:02,360 Speaker 1: Uh, oh, she know. I think I think they're just 246 00:15:02,400 --> 00:15:06,880 Speaker 1: both incredible actors who like respect the great acting of 247 00:15:06,920 --> 00:15:10,040 Speaker 1: it all would be my guest. She's so good in 248 00:15:10,080 --> 00:15:13,000 Speaker 1: that in that Fargo season. Yeah, it's just amazing. 249 00:15:13,080 --> 00:15:14,080 Speaker 2: Argo is a master work. 250 00:15:14,160 --> 00:15:17,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, I agree, Yeah, is he? And Fargo feels like 251 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:20,160 Speaker 1: he should be all over the place in that show. 252 00:15:20,480 --> 00:15:22,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, he was in the season where he's married to 253 00:15:22,640 --> 00:15:23,760 Speaker 3: Kirsten Dunst in the show. 254 00:15:23,920 --> 00:15:25,680 Speaker 1: Oh he is. Okay, Okay, that makes sense. 255 00:15:25,680 --> 00:15:27,680 Speaker 3: I don't know which season it is. That kind of elblurn. Yeah, 256 00:15:27,720 --> 00:15:30,080 Speaker 3: there after five days of NonStop. 257 00:15:29,840 --> 00:15:35,000 Speaker 1: Bargo man, that first season still hits the Billy Bob Thornton, 258 00:15:35,840 --> 00:15:37,800 Speaker 1: What What What a blast? That was one of my 259 00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:43,280 Speaker 1: favorite TV characters I've seen in a while. What, Diana 260 00:15:43,360 --> 00:15:44,720 Speaker 1: is something you think is overrated? 261 00:15:45,480 --> 00:15:49,280 Speaker 3: Overrated? I think a lot of things are overrated. My 262 00:15:49,400 --> 00:15:51,440 Speaker 3: parents would tell you that the only thing in life 263 00:15:51,440 --> 00:15:56,560 Speaker 3: that's not overrated is having grandchildren. But I think, oh no, 264 00:15:57,040 --> 00:16:00,640 Speaker 3: and Julie I gave him too. So I do think 265 00:16:00,680 --> 00:16:02,920 Speaker 3: for the purpose of what we're going to talk about today, 266 00:16:02,960 --> 00:16:05,840 Speaker 3: what I think is one of the something that's husually 267 00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:10,000 Speaker 3: overrated right now is a college education or formal education 268 00:16:10,120 --> 00:16:13,720 Speaker 3: after high school. And I say that for several reasons, 269 00:16:13,960 --> 00:16:16,560 Speaker 3: but I think there's a huge trade gap right now. 270 00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:19,200 Speaker 3: And you know, there are kids that are going to 271 00:16:19,280 --> 00:16:22,040 Speaker 3: college who don't have the finances to go to college. 272 00:16:22,520 --> 00:16:25,920 Speaker 3: They're getting themselves in a huge amount of debt, and 273 00:16:25,920 --> 00:16:29,400 Speaker 3: then they're graduating with a degree that's really not going 274 00:16:29,440 --> 00:16:31,840 Speaker 3: to give them the type of job that is going 275 00:16:31,920 --> 00:16:33,480 Speaker 3: to help them to pay for that debt that they 276 00:16:33,560 --> 00:16:36,600 Speaker 3: just have now incurred. And on the flip side, if 277 00:16:36,640 --> 00:16:39,480 Speaker 3: you join a trade now, they're so desperate for people 278 00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:41,280 Speaker 3: to work in the trades that there are so many 279 00:16:41,360 --> 00:16:43,800 Speaker 3: trade organizations that I know about locally. Actually, one of 280 00:16:43,840 --> 00:16:47,360 Speaker 3: my college my clients, has what's called a blue collar 281 00:16:47,440 --> 00:16:49,960 Speaker 3: scholar where they will pay you a sign on bonus, 282 00:16:50,360 --> 00:16:52,560 Speaker 3: then they train you. You just have to work there 283 00:16:52,600 --> 00:16:55,840 Speaker 3: for two years. So those kids are grad you know, 284 00:16:55,880 --> 00:16:57,760 Speaker 3: they're with their peers. Those kids that go in the 285 00:16:57,760 --> 00:17:00,600 Speaker 3: trades are now making six figures by the time their 286 00:17:00,600 --> 00:17:03,400 Speaker 3: peers are out of college, and their peers are now 287 00:17:03,440 --> 00:17:05,640 Speaker 3: into debt if their parents in pay or they didn't 288 00:17:05,640 --> 00:17:08,879 Speaker 3: get scholarships. And so even if you do go to college, 289 00:17:08,880 --> 00:17:11,199 Speaker 3: I think it's important to look at what's going to 290 00:17:11,200 --> 00:17:13,879 Speaker 3: be my return on investment and can I go to 291 00:17:13,920 --> 00:17:16,760 Speaker 3: a less expensive school, can I go to you know, 292 00:17:16,840 --> 00:17:19,080 Speaker 3: can I study something that's going to get me a 293 00:17:19,200 --> 00:17:22,359 Speaker 3: job right out of college as opposed to great, you 294 00:17:22,440 --> 00:17:24,239 Speaker 3: got that degree, but now you really have to get 295 00:17:24,240 --> 00:17:26,199 Speaker 3: a master's before anyone is going to hire you to 296 00:17:26,280 --> 00:17:29,120 Speaker 3: do that, and then you're adding on debt. So that's 297 00:17:29,119 --> 00:17:31,080 Speaker 3: what I would think is one of the things that's overrated. 298 00:17:31,640 --> 00:17:36,720 Speaker 2: One hundred percent agree it's unfortunately have some first hand 299 00:17:36,760 --> 00:17:42,400 Speaker 2: experience with that. Can't speak for everybody, Diana, but I 300 00:17:42,480 --> 00:17:47,600 Speaker 2: fondly recall every conversation I've had with one of my 301 00:17:47,720 --> 00:17:52,480 Speaker 2: childhood best friends who went into HVAC when your boy 302 00:17:52,560 --> 00:17:56,280 Speaker 2: went to get an English degree, As my father pointed out, 303 00:17:56,560 --> 00:18:01,960 Speaker 2: oh you're getting a degree in a language you already speak. Uh, 304 00:18:02,200 --> 00:18:06,520 Speaker 2: can can you build a house? And and the trades 305 00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:09,480 Speaker 2: get right, the trades get I. 306 00:18:09,840 --> 00:18:14,399 Speaker 1: Think, unfairly maligned. Yeah, unfairly maligned. 307 00:18:14,440 --> 00:18:15,520 Speaker 2: It's a great way to say it. 308 00:18:15,640 --> 00:18:17,879 Speaker 1: Yeah, when I don't know, we actually just had to 309 00:18:17,920 --> 00:18:20,800 Speaker 1: have at the studio here, I'm recording this from the studio, 310 00:18:20,800 --> 00:18:23,800 Speaker 1: and we just had to have the English degree guy 311 00:18:23,920 --> 00:18:27,120 Speaker 1: come out to take a look at our English use 312 00:18:27,119 --> 00:18:31,359 Speaker 1: of English language in the in the studio walls had 313 00:18:31,480 --> 00:18:36,359 Speaker 1: to check your child. Yeah, yeah, exactly, No, sorry, sorry, 314 00:18:36,560 --> 00:18:39,119 Speaker 1: I proceed the Uh. 315 00:18:39,920 --> 00:18:42,560 Speaker 2: But that I think that's an excellent thing, you know. 316 00:18:42,880 --> 00:18:47,080 Speaker 2: And also it goes to our larger conversation today, right, 317 00:18:47,240 --> 00:18:52,000 Speaker 2: like the idea of economic disparity and the origins and 318 00:18:52,119 --> 00:18:53,280 Speaker 2: future thereup. 319 00:18:53,720 --> 00:18:57,800 Speaker 1: I mean, yeah, the the financial precarity of basically everyone 320 00:18:57,840 --> 00:19:02,399 Speaker 1: who's not extraordinarily healthy was really driven home by the 321 00:19:02,440 --> 00:19:08,399 Speaker 1: research for today's subjects. Just it's you are, you know, 322 00:19:08,560 --> 00:19:14,439 Speaker 1: an aging parent's health crisis away from really being in 323 00:19:14,480 --> 00:19:19,639 Speaker 1: trouble because the country does not. It is not built 324 00:19:19,760 --> 00:19:22,919 Speaker 1: to help out in situations like that the way that 325 00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:25,280 Speaker 1: other countries are. It's built to be like sort of 326 00:19:25,320 --> 00:19:29,960 Speaker 1: a fucking high stakes casino in all things and be 327 00:19:30,080 --> 00:19:33,760 Speaker 1: proud of that. I guess it just fucking sucks, what 328 00:19:34,880 --> 00:19:37,040 Speaker 1: I mean. I will just say, like I think education 329 00:19:37,160 --> 00:19:40,960 Speaker 1: is great, you just like in the current system where 330 00:19:42,320 --> 00:19:46,560 Speaker 1: you know, everything is so financially precarious, like yeah, it's 331 00:19:47,720 --> 00:19:51,359 Speaker 1: and like the system seems to be currently built to 332 00:19:51,560 --> 00:19:58,800 Speaker 1: favor predatory like everything, like financial predators. So you know, 333 00:19:58,840 --> 00:20:02,239 Speaker 1: whether that be loans or whether that be you know, 334 00:20:02,920 --> 00:20:06,639 Speaker 1: people who are just praying on you when you're in 335 00:20:06,720 --> 00:20:11,200 Speaker 1: desperate need of a place for to help you with 336 00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:16,639 Speaker 1: your parents' health care, like that absolutely really designed for 337 00:20:16,760 --> 00:20:19,360 Speaker 1: them and not us in a lot of ways. So 338 00:20:20,480 --> 00:20:24,880 Speaker 1: it's a difficult place to be in debt, and unfortunately 339 00:20:25,080 --> 00:20:29,119 Speaker 1: the system is designed to drive you into debt, but 340 00:20:30,119 --> 00:20:32,280 Speaker 1: via college education in a lot of cases. 341 00:20:32,640 --> 00:20:35,560 Speaker 2: But hold odd. At the other end, you can reverse 342 00:20:35,600 --> 00:20:36,399 Speaker 2: your mortgage. 343 00:20:36,560 --> 00:20:38,760 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, that is a good point mortgage, right, I 344 00:20:38,800 --> 00:20:40,920 Speaker 1: was just looking into that. Tom Selleck, my good buddy 345 00:20:40,960 --> 00:20:42,879 Speaker 1: Selk was helping me out with that he has some 346 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:46,840 Speaker 1: interesting ideas. What is something you think is underrated? 347 00:20:47,560 --> 00:20:51,760 Speaker 3: Underrated? I think I have to say last year not 348 00:20:51,840 --> 00:20:54,880 Speaker 3: an ideal time to start this in Illinois in January, 349 00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:57,000 Speaker 3: but I started taking a daily walk and I would 350 00:20:57,000 --> 00:20:59,680 Speaker 3: walk for forty five minutes outside no matter the weather. 351 00:21:00,040 --> 00:21:01,720 Speaker 3: If it was really really bad, I would take my 352 00:21:01,800 --> 00:21:04,200 Speaker 3: walking pad into the garage and lift up the garage door. 353 00:21:04,720 --> 00:21:07,920 Speaker 3: But I went outside, and I didn't really know why 354 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:10,000 Speaker 3: I loved it so much. And I was talking to 355 00:21:10,040 --> 00:21:12,119 Speaker 3: one of my clients whose kid is a doctor, and 356 00:21:12,160 --> 00:21:14,600 Speaker 3: he says, well, Diana, it's because if you spend at 357 00:21:14,680 --> 00:21:16,919 Speaker 3: least thirty minutes outside every day, it's the same as 358 00:21:16,920 --> 00:21:20,760 Speaker 3: taking an antidepressant. And so I noticed from my Apple Watch, 359 00:21:21,240 --> 00:21:23,080 Speaker 3: after I'd just done this for about a week, my 360 00:21:23,320 --> 00:21:25,520 Speaker 3: resting heart rate went down about seven or eight beats 361 00:21:25,520 --> 00:21:28,439 Speaker 3: a minute. And I think, because you're outside, even if 362 00:21:28,440 --> 00:21:30,760 Speaker 3: it's cloudy, you get the vitamin D. So there was 363 00:21:30,840 --> 00:21:34,000 Speaker 3: lots of health benefits. It's easy, it's free, it's simple, 364 00:21:34,560 --> 00:21:37,000 Speaker 3: and it made a big difference. So I'm a big 365 00:21:37,040 --> 00:21:38,359 Speaker 3: proponent of that daily walk. 366 00:21:38,840 --> 00:21:44,120 Speaker 1: Yeah. Again, a great idea that this design of air 367 00:21:44,240 --> 00:21:49,800 Speaker 1: towns and cities in many cases not time for because 368 00:21:50,040 --> 00:21:54,359 Speaker 1: that is not profitable. Nobody's making money off of that. 369 00:21:54,520 --> 00:21:57,080 Speaker 1: As you mentioned, it's free. And so there's a lot 370 00:21:57,080 --> 00:22:01,360 Speaker 1: of strodes and you know streets, street roads that are 371 00:22:02,600 --> 00:22:08,800 Speaker 1: make walking hard and you know strip Strip Mall is easy. 372 00:22:09,440 --> 00:22:12,360 Speaker 2: Jackie, you not subscribed to walk plus. 373 00:22:12,080 --> 00:22:16,160 Speaker 1: Walk plus, that's true. Walk plus is actually great, great product. 374 00:22:16,640 --> 00:22:19,359 Speaker 1: Who we'll hear more from Right now, We're going to 375 00:22:19,400 --> 00:22:21,400 Speaker 1: take a quick break and then we'll come right back 376 00:22:32,080 --> 00:22:37,760 Speaker 1: and we're back and yeah, So the US and the 377 00:22:37,800 --> 00:22:43,560 Speaker 1: world at large are going through, uh not like it's 378 00:22:43,640 --> 00:22:47,840 Speaker 1: begun an unprecedented demographic shift where the population of the 379 00:22:47,840 --> 00:22:50,880 Speaker 1: world is about to be older than it ever has 380 00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:53,560 Speaker 1: been before. Probably currently is older than it ever has 381 00:22:53,600 --> 00:22:57,119 Speaker 1: been before, and we'll continue to get older and older. 382 00:22:57,760 --> 00:23:00,280 Speaker 1: So I one of the things we're gonna talk about 383 00:23:00,359 --> 00:23:03,800 Speaker 1: is just like financially what that means for the world. 384 00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:10,080 Speaker 1: And that might seem callous, but I think so I've 385 00:23:10,240 --> 00:23:13,400 Speaker 1: talked a lot before on the show about the dependency ratio. 386 00:23:13,720 --> 00:23:16,240 Speaker 1: I think it's quietly one of the most important metrics 387 00:23:16,240 --> 00:23:21,320 Speaker 1: for explaining the economic fates of different countries in the 388 00:23:21,320 --> 00:23:26,399 Speaker 1: twentieth century. But the basic idea is when you have 389 00:23:26,440 --> 00:23:30,840 Speaker 1: a larger population that is working age versus the portion 390 00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:33,560 Speaker 1: that is either too young or old to work, that 391 00:23:33,760 --> 00:23:36,000 Speaker 1: is good. So you put the babies in elderly on 392 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:39,159 Speaker 1: one side of a scale and people eighteen to sixty 393 00:23:39,160 --> 00:23:42,560 Speaker 1: five on the other, and the more the people eighteen 394 00:23:42,600 --> 00:23:47,080 Speaker 1: to sixty five outweigh the ones who can't work, your 395 00:23:47,119 --> 00:23:50,440 Speaker 1: economy is going to do better. And so the US 396 00:23:50,760 --> 00:23:53,640 Speaker 1: had a ton of economic success during the second half 397 00:23:53,680 --> 00:23:56,439 Speaker 1: of the twentieth century at the same time that the 398 00:23:56,480 --> 00:23:59,760 Speaker 1: baby boom was moving through the eighteen to sixty five 399 00:24:00,560 --> 00:24:04,119 Speaker 1: portion of their lifespan. And I think part of the 400 00:24:04,119 --> 00:24:06,960 Speaker 1: reason we don't talk about the dependency ratio is they 401 00:24:07,840 --> 00:24:11,320 Speaker 1: want to you know, baby boomers are still enormously powerful, 402 00:24:11,320 --> 00:24:13,360 Speaker 1: and they want to believe that the success was due 403 00:24:13,400 --> 00:24:16,840 Speaker 1: to like individualistic achievement and not just like dumb demographics. 404 00:24:16,920 --> 00:24:20,080 Speaker 1: So we don't hear as much about the dependency ratio. 405 00:24:20,440 --> 00:24:23,280 Speaker 1: China is another really good example of the dependency ratio. 406 00:24:23,359 --> 00:24:27,600 Speaker 1: Their one child policy gave them an extremely favorable dependency 407 00:24:27,680 --> 00:24:31,760 Speaker 1: ratio for a while and now will lead to an 408 00:24:31,840 --> 00:24:36,760 Speaker 1: extremely unfavorable one as sort of the you know, it 409 00:24:36,840 --> 00:24:39,840 Speaker 1: was good when the artificially smaller generation due to the 410 00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:45,320 Speaker 1: One Child Act or one Child policy was too young 411 00:24:45,400 --> 00:24:47,639 Speaker 1: to work. But now they are moving through the workforce, 412 00:24:47,760 --> 00:24:50,080 Speaker 1: and the baby boom that made them put that policy 413 00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:53,280 Speaker 1: in the place in the first place is now retiring, 414 00:24:53,440 --> 00:24:58,359 Speaker 1: and so they have an artificially small workforce population and 415 00:24:58,520 --> 00:25:01,760 Speaker 1: a very large aging population. 416 00:25:03,200 --> 00:25:05,639 Speaker 2: Add to that, in the case of China, add to 417 00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:07,680 Speaker 2: that the femicide. 418 00:25:07,240 --> 00:25:14,440 Speaker 1: Right, yeah, of course. Yeah. The so truly like this 419 00:25:14,520 --> 00:25:18,760 Speaker 1: is something that macro economists pay a lot of attention to. 420 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:25,520 Speaker 1: And so another thing you're hearing a lot about is 421 00:25:25,560 --> 00:25:29,439 Speaker 1: like the impending wealth transfer from baby boomers. You know, 422 00:25:29,520 --> 00:25:35,760 Speaker 1: they have more wealth than most other aging demographics, not 423 00:25:35,800 --> 00:25:39,920 Speaker 1: just like because they're such a massive portion of the population, 424 00:25:40,080 --> 00:25:43,480 Speaker 1: but also because they're just they've had a lot of success, 425 00:25:43,520 --> 00:25:46,720 Speaker 1: possibly due to the favorable demographics, but they have a 426 00:25:46,760 --> 00:25:50,680 Speaker 1: lot of money. They're headed for retirement, and a lot 427 00:25:50,720 --> 00:25:54,520 Speaker 1: of I see a lot of like business articles being like, guys, 428 00:25:54,720 --> 00:25:57,359 Speaker 1: it's time to capitalize, like here's where you need to 429 00:25:57,400 --> 00:26:01,919 Speaker 1: like cash in, and they're assuming that a lot of 430 00:26:01,920 --> 00:26:04,960 Speaker 1: that money will be inherited, will go from baby boomers 431 00:26:05,040 --> 00:26:09,240 Speaker 1: to the next generation. But there's this article that we've 432 00:26:09,240 --> 00:26:11,840 Speaker 1: talked about a couple times in the past year where 433 00:26:11,880 --> 00:26:16,840 Speaker 1: the New Yorker profiled like the Getty Family Trust, and 434 00:26:17,480 --> 00:26:20,560 Speaker 1: like what that looks like where they when the extremely 435 00:26:20,600 --> 00:26:24,920 Speaker 1: wealthy are thinking about, you know, financial planning and how 436 00:26:24,960 --> 00:26:29,439 Speaker 1: to make sure that no taxes are paid or as 437 00:26:29,480 --> 00:26:33,240 Speaker 1: little taxes as possible are paid. And that article points 438 00:26:33,240 --> 00:26:38,919 Speaker 1: out that the average American passes along forty six thousand 439 00:26:38,920 --> 00:26:43,400 Speaker 1: dollars like once once they pass away, and I think 440 00:26:43,440 --> 00:26:46,960 Speaker 1: that's going to get less and less as more and 441 00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:50,760 Speaker 1: more people are living longer and longer, and our healthcare 442 00:26:50,800 --> 00:26:55,760 Speaker 1: system is just like set up to support them less 443 00:26:55,760 --> 00:26:58,400 Speaker 1: and less. So that's just kind of the big picture, 444 00:26:58,560 --> 00:27:02,680 Speaker 1: broad context of of why I think this is important, 445 00:27:02,680 --> 00:27:06,680 Speaker 1: why this moment has come, I think to have this conversation, 446 00:27:07,800 --> 00:27:11,520 Speaker 1: But Diana, like, what does this look like? Because I 447 00:27:11,520 --> 00:27:13,880 Speaker 1: think this ends up being a lot of what you 448 00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:18,359 Speaker 1: do right is working with people who are older and 449 00:27:18,440 --> 00:27:22,040 Speaker 1: don't have any institution or family left to take care 450 00:27:22,040 --> 00:27:22,520 Speaker 1: of them. 451 00:27:23,040 --> 00:27:25,600 Speaker 3: Well, I do both, So I'm an estate planning lawyer 452 00:27:25,760 --> 00:27:28,359 Speaker 3: and a retirement planning lawyer, so half my time is 453 00:27:28,359 --> 00:27:30,560 Speaker 3: really taking care of my clients who are coming in 454 00:27:30,640 --> 00:27:34,440 Speaker 3: to get their estate plan in order and talking about 455 00:27:34,440 --> 00:27:36,040 Speaker 3: how they want to leave their money when they do 456 00:27:36,160 --> 00:27:38,879 Speaker 3: pass away. And the other half is really boots on 457 00:27:38,920 --> 00:27:42,040 Speaker 3: the ground. As public guardian, I get assigned by the 458 00:27:42,040 --> 00:27:44,080 Speaker 3: court to take care of people who don't have any 459 00:27:44,080 --> 00:27:47,280 Speaker 3: honest and reliable loved ones and so they are in 460 00:27:47,320 --> 00:27:50,880 Speaker 3: some type of crisis. Maybe they have dementia, maybe they 461 00:27:50,880 --> 00:27:55,080 Speaker 3: have Parkinson's and they cannot make decisions on their own anymore, 462 00:27:55,119 --> 00:27:58,240 Speaker 3: they don't have decisional capacity, So I get appointed to 463 00:27:58,280 --> 00:28:02,240 Speaker 3: be their guardian to make their decisions and their financial decisions. 464 00:28:02,960 --> 00:28:05,359 Speaker 3: So in that half of my job, I really feel 465 00:28:05,359 --> 00:28:07,120 Speaker 3: more like a social worker. So I love it because 466 00:28:07,119 --> 00:28:10,600 Speaker 3: I get to help my clients get their situations taken 467 00:28:10,600 --> 00:28:12,520 Speaker 3: care of so they never need somebody like me as 468 00:28:12,560 --> 00:28:15,359 Speaker 3: public guardians stepping in. And then I help my people 469 00:28:15,440 --> 00:28:17,879 Speaker 3: that are pretty helpless. 470 00:28:18,400 --> 00:28:22,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, and do you like, do you have an opinion? 471 00:28:22,800 --> 00:28:26,800 Speaker 1: I guess on does the system seem like it is 472 00:28:28,440 --> 00:28:31,760 Speaker 1: equipped to take care of the massive number of people 473 00:28:31,840 --> 00:28:35,080 Speaker 1: who are entering this phase of their life? Like, well, 474 00:28:35,600 --> 00:28:40,040 Speaker 1: how does the security net for the elderly kind of 475 00:28:40,080 --> 00:28:41,360 Speaker 1: look from where you're standing? 476 00:28:42,680 --> 00:28:45,360 Speaker 3: So that's an interesting question, and I think part of 477 00:28:45,400 --> 00:28:50,000 Speaker 3: what's important to do is kind of clarify what is 478 00:28:50,040 --> 00:28:52,760 Speaker 3: there to pay for these older persons that need care. 479 00:28:53,280 --> 00:28:55,880 Speaker 3: And so when you look at Medicare and Medicaid, there 480 00:28:55,880 --> 00:28:58,600 Speaker 3: are two sort of sides of the coin. They were 481 00:28:58,640 --> 00:29:02,000 Speaker 3: both put into law and at the same time. And 482 00:29:02,080 --> 00:29:04,800 Speaker 3: what Medicare pays for is for anything that you're going 483 00:29:04,880 --> 00:29:09,280 Speaker 3: to get better from. So it's an entitlement benefit, which 484 00:29:09,280 --> 00:29:11,520 Speaker 3: means if you've worked long enough in the system and 485 00:29:11,600 --> 00:29:14,200 Speaker 3: you are able to get Social Security, then you're able 486 00:29:14,240 --> 00:29:18,080 Speaker 3: to get Medicare. Regardless if you are a multimillionaire or 487 00:29:18,080 --> 00:29:22,080 Speaker 3: if you are super poor, you are entitled to get Medicare. 488 00:29:22,120 --> 00:29:24,440 Speaker 3: And Medicare will pay for things like that hip replacement, 489 00:29:24,480 --> 00:29:27,560 Speaker 3: that cardiovascular surgery that you need, a removal of a 490 00:29:27,600 --> 00:29:30,920 Speaker 3: brain tumor they'll pay for the rehab for that hip replacement. 491 00:29:31,040 --> 00:29:34,000 Speaker 3: So if you're going to get better those doctors' visits, 492 00:29:34,080 --> 00:29:36,960 Speaker 3: hospital visits, your drugs, Medicare is going to cover that. 493 00:29:37,520 --> 00:29:41,040 Speaker 3: On the flip side, you have Medicaid and so Medicaid 494 00:29:41,160 --> 00:29:43,400 Speaker 3: and when I'm talking about Medicaid, it's not people in 495 00:29:43,400 --> 00:29:47,440 Speaker 3: the community. I'm talking about AABD Medicaid for elderly people 496 00:29:47,520 --> 00:29:50,160 Speaker 3: who need to be in an assisted living facility or 497 00:29:50,200 --> 00:29:53,680 Speaker 3: a skilled care nursing home. That type of Medicaid is 498 00:29:53,840 --> 00:29:56,680 Speaker 3: not an entitlement benefit. You don't automatically get it. You 499 00:29:56,720 --> 00:30:00,600 Speaker 3: actually have to be impoverished in order to get Medicaid, 500 00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:03,280 Speaker 3: and so every state runs it a little different, but 501 00:30:03,400 --> 00:30:05,800 Speaker 3: for here in Illinois, you have to get down to 502 00:30:05,840 --> 00:30:07,960 Speaker 3: only having around one hundred and thirty thousand dollars in 503 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:10,840 Speaker 3: assets lost a house and a car if you're married, 504 00:30:11,800 --> 00:30:13,440 Speaker 3: and then if you're not married, you have to be 505 00:30:13,480 --> 00:30:15,640 Speaker 3: down to seventeen thy five hundred dollars and have no 506 00:30:15,720 --> 00:30:18,800 Speaker 3: other assets, And so they really want you to spend 507 00:30:19,000 --> 00:30:22,880 Speaker 3: everything before you are able to get medicaid, and medicaid 508 00:30:22,880 --> 00:30:24,920 Speaker 3: covers those things that you're not going to get better for. 509 00:30:25,360 --> 00:30:29,600 Speaker 3: You have dementia, you have Parkinson's, you have MS, you're 510 00:30:29,600 --> 00:30:31,480 Speaker 3: going to need room and board at a long term 511 00:30:31,520 --> 00:30:34,200 Speaker 3: care facility. Medicare doesn't cover that. You need to be 512 00:30:34,240 --> 00:30:36,960 Speaker 3: impoverished to get the government to pay for that through 513 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:38,000 Speaker 3: the Medicaid. 514 00:30:38,200 --> 00:30:43,560 Speaker 1: So there's nothing for people who have dementia and like 515 00:30:43,640 --> 00:30:47,920 Speaker 1: they have to spend all of their money essentially to 516 00:30:48,080 --> 00:30:51,320 Speaker 1: then be taken care of by the government, Like, there's 517 00:30:51,360 --> 00:30:54,800 Speaker 1: not a thing that if somebody has a condition, a 518 00:30:54,880 --> 00:30:58,920 Speaker 1: terminal condition, that will pay for that and allow them 519 00:30:58,960 --> 00:31:01,760 Speaker 1: to leave anditance to somebody. 520 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:04,920 Speaker 3: So for the people that are spending all of their 521 00:31:04,920 --> 00:31:07,240 Speaker 3: money on nursing home and long term care costs, which 522 00:31:07,280 --> 00:31:09,640 Speaker 3: is a huge reason that these assets will be depleted 523 00:31:09,680 --> 00:31:12,080 Speaker 3: before they get to the next generation. That's for people 524 00:31:12,080 --> 00:31:15,560 Speaker 3: who have not done any planning. Yeah, there's planning that 525 00:31:15,600 --> 00:31:18,320 Speaker 3: we do at our firm. It's either a crisis because 526 00:31:18,320 --> 00:31:20,200 Speaker 3: all of a sudden you're like, oh shit, Mom had 527 00:31:20,240 --> 00:31:22,480 Speaker 3: a stroke, She's going to the nursing home tomorrow. And 528 00:31:22,520 --> 00:31:24,720 Speaker 3: then there's people who have at least five years to 529 00:31:24,760 --> 00:31:27,360 Speaker 3: do the planning. So if they do come to us 530 00:31:27,400 --> 00:31:29,600 Speaker 3: and they have at least five years to do this 531 00:31:29,760 --> 00:31:32,400 Speaker 3: planning before they ever need to go on the Medicaid program. 532 00:31:32,600 --> 00:31:36,040 Speaker 3: We can use different types of earvocable trusts. It is 533 00:31:36,080 --> 00:31:40,720 Speaker 3: a great tool, but it requires planning a head and 534 00:31:40,760 --> 00:31:44,160 Speaker 3: also having someone that you trust to manage it while 535 00:31:44,200 --> 00:31:46,080 Speaker 3: you're alive if you become incapacitated. 536 00:31:46,560 --> 00:31:49,680 Speaker 1: Right, I've known so many people that, like I've heard 537 00:31:49,680 --> 00:31:51,760 Speaker 1: it referred to as the Sandwich generation, where it's like 538 00:31:51,760 --> 00:31:54,840 Speaker 1: people who have kids that they're still taking care of, 539 00:31:55,040 --> 00:32:00,160 Speaker 1: and then elderly people who you know, elderly relatives who 540 00:32:00,160 --> 00:32:04,800 Speaker 1: they're taken care of. And I've known people who you know, 541 00:32:04,920 --> 00:32:09,760 Speaker 1: are still working and you know, trying to support themselves 542 00:32:09,760 --> 00:32:13,680 Speaker 1: and their kids and then have to take care of 543 00:32:13,760 --> 00:32:18,480 Speaker 1: elderly relatives. And because of there's this thing that the 544 00:32:18,560 --> 00:32:21,240 Speaker 1: United that has happened in the United States steadily over 545 00:32:21,280 --> 00:32:25,120 Speaker 1: the course of like the last fifty years where small 546 00:32:25,160 --> 00:32:28,360 Speaker 1: government has become like a cool thing, like the thing 547 00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:33,720 Speaker 1: that both parties strive for. And it's basically like built 548 00:32:33,760 --> 00:32:36,000 Speaker 1: on like Reaganomics and the idea that like, well, the 549 00:32:36,320 --> 00:32:40,280 Speaker 1: you know, government is the worst people to have your money, 550 00:32:40,360 --> 00:32:43,000 Speaker 1: like you don't want to pay taxes and they're going 551 00:32:43,080 --> 00:32:46,560 Speaker 1: to spend it inefficiently. And what that essentially means is 552 00:32:46,560 --> 00:32:50,000 Speaker 1: that you become a bureaucrat. Like when it becomes something 553 00:32:50,040 --> 00:32:54,680 Speaker 1: that you like you have to deal with medicaid, you 554 00:32:54,760 --> 00:33:00,400 Speaker 1: have to like help your relative through this system. It 555 00:33:00,480 --> 00:33:04,640 Speaker 1: becomes a full time job because those those networks are 556 00:33:04,800 --> 00:33:12,920 Speaker 1: so vastly understaffed and byzantine, yes, labyrinth, I mean look 557 00:33:12,960 --> 00:33:16,960 Speaker 1: at our tax systems. Yeah, absolutely, like our tax system 558 00:33:17,040 --> 00:33:19,800 Speaker 1: could be like other countries have tax systems where they 559 00:33:19,880 --> 00:33:22,320 Speaker 1: just give you the bill. It's like a fucking restaurant, 560 00:33:22,440 --> 00:33:24,560 Speaker 1: you know, they're like, here's what you Oh, we can 561 00:33:24,600 --> 00:33:27,640 Speaker 1: figure this out. We have him. We have access to 562 00:33:27,680 --> 00:33:30,400 Speaker 1: this information more so than you do. Here's what you owe, 563 00:33:30,680 --> 00:33:34,520 Speaker 1: and then ours where they're like, all right, yes, how 564 00:33:34,520 --> 00:33:38,680 Speaker 1: well do you know long division? And yeah, theoretical mathmoutic, 565 00:33:38,720 --> 00:33:42,160 Speaker 1: guess how much money you owe? Okay, what happens if 566 00:33:42,160 --> 00:33:42,600 Speaker 1: I'm wrong? 567 00:33:43,320 --> 00:33:43,640 Speaker 2: Jail? 568 00:33:44,080 --> 00:33:48,640 Speaker 1: Yeah? So how well are you familiar with the career 569 00:33:48,680 --> 00:33:49,680 Speaker 1: of Wesley Snipes? 570 00:33:50,920 --> 00:33:56,840 Speaker 2: Exactly? Blates back on the way, folks, So stay tuned. Also, Diana, 571 00:33:56,960 --> 00:34:02,480 Speaker 2: this this hits on something something that I find fascinating. 572 00:34:02,520 --> 00:34:05,240 Speaker 2: As we're talking about a little bit off air, this 573 00:34:05,560 --> 00:34:10,400 Speaker 2: is an issue that will only continue to increase in 574 00:34:10,600 --> 00:34:14,680 Speaker 2: mainstream importance with the broader context that you've set up here. Jack, 575 00:34:14,800 --> 00:34:18,160 Speaker 2: like the I'm thinking in terms, it's weird to me 576 00:34:18,360 --> 00:34:22,319 Speaker 2: that a lot of the anolytical discourse about this goes 577 00:34:22,360 --> 00:34:25,960 Speaker 2: back to food analogies. Because you mentioned the sandwich generation. 578 00:34:26,080 --> 00:34:29,240 Speaker 2: I'm thinking also of what was called like the donut 579 00:34:29,280 --> 00:34:35,879 Speaker 2: hole gap in medicaid or medicare, right, Yeah, prescriptions. Yeah, yeah, 580 00:34:36,000 --> 00:34:40,000 Speaker 2: so there's I just feel like we're knocking it out 581 00:34:40,040 --> 00:34:42,600 Speaker 2: of the part with the food analogies. 582 00:34:41,920 --> 00:34:44,759 Speaker 1: Is what I'm congratulation, and that is mainly what's going 583 00:34:44,760 --> 00:34:47,759 Speaker 1: to keep us comfortable into our old age's food analogies 584 00:34:48,320 --> 00:34:50,719 Speaker 1: because you can eat the Actually I'm being told you 585 00:34:50,760 --> 00:34:53,960 Speaker 1: cannot eat food analogies. So we're fucked, my bad. 586 00:34:54,400 --> 00:34:57,200 Speaker 2: Oh no, no, leave it in all right, we're wrong. 587 00:34:57,440 --> 00:35:01,040 Speaker 2: But but Diana, there there's also the question I think 588 00:35:01,080 --> 00:35:03,600 Speaker 2: a lot a lot of us are thinking about now, 589 00:35:04,040 --> 00:35:09,279 Speaker 2: which is when people when people have the luxury or 590 00:35:09,280 --> 00:35:14,240 Speaker 2: the wherewithal financially or just time wise to plan ahead, 591 00:35:14,280 --> 00:35:19,240 Speaker 2: it is for their benefit. What what happens when people 592 00:35:19,360 --> 00:35:22,680 Speaker 2: are as you said in that crisis moment, you know 593 00:35:22,920 --> 00:35:28,759 Speaker 2: you have you have become widowed instantly, and you have 594 00:35:28,920 --> 00:35:33,560 Speaker 2: a lot of hard choices to make your uneducated about this, 595 00:35:33,800 --> 00:35:37,719 Speaker 2: like we we can't talk about this without talking about 596 00:35:37,840 --> 00:35:43,840 Speaker 2: something that Jack you set up quite astutely earlier, which 597 00:35:43,880 --> 00:35:50,560 Speaker 2: is the idea of inheritance in in your in your work, 598 00:35:51,760 --> 00:35:56,000 Speaker 2: how do you see people handling inheritance? Like is it 599 00:35:56,040 --> 00:36:00,880 Speaker 2: a state by state thing? Is it like a capture 600 00:36:01,200 --> 00:36:06,439 Speaker 2: of some sort of treasure chest of spoils of war 601 00:36:06,600 --> 00:36:09,760 Speaker 2: that just goes through generations, or like how do people 602 00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:11,120 Speaker 2: navigate this? 603 00:36:11,719 --> 00:36:14,200 Speaker 3: So and it's very interesting. I always say when my 604 00:36:14,239 --> 00:36:16,080 Speaker 3: clients come in, they'll say, well, is this the normal 605 00:36:16,080 --> 00:36:17,840 Speaker 3: thing to do? I say, well, normal is just the 606 00:36:17,880 --> 00:36:20,239 Speaker 3: setting on a dryer. Really, you can do whatever you 607 00:36:20,280 --> 00:36:22,080 Speaker 3: want to do. Like if you can dream it, I 608 00:36:22,160 --> 00:36:24,040 Speaker 3: can draft it, and so. 609 00:36:24,480 --> 00:36:26,239 Speaker 1: Great setting on the dryer. By the way, it's the 610 00:36:26,239 --> 00:36:28,759 Speaker 1: only one I ever use but proceeed. Yah. 611 00:36:30,560 --> 00:36:33,400 Speaker 3: So we really have to work with people to see 612 00:36:33,440 --> 00:36:35,440 Speaker 3: what they want to do. I mean I recently had 613 00:36:35,440 --> 00:36:38,640 Speaker 3: a client diet and he was mega, mega wealthy. He 614 00:36:38,719 --> 00:36:42,120 Speaker 3: has over one hundred million dollars in assets, and he 615 00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:44,279 Speaker 3: really didn't like his children, so they're getting less than 616 00:36:44,280 --> 00:36:47,560 Speaker 3: one percent each of his net worth. When it's all 617 00:36:47,600 --> 00:36:50,040 Speaker 3: said and done. He decided to give everything to charity. 618 00:36:50,480 --> 00:36:52,799 Speaker 3: It's interesting you bring up the widows because I do 619 00:36:52,840 --> 00:36:55,160 Speaker 3: sit with a lot of women who have lost their husband, 620 00:36:55,400 --> 00:36:57,560 Speaker 3: and I have to have tough conversations where I say, 621 00:36:57,640 --> 00:37:01,200 Speaker 3: guess what he chose the big punch, which means it 622 00:37:01,239 --> 00:37:04,000 Speaker 3: doesn't continue now, Like he chose to have a just 623 00:37:04,000 --> 00:37:06,320 Speaker 3: go for his life. It doesn't go for your life. 624 00:37:06,960 --> 00:37:10,360 Speaker 3: You also get one social Security check. You can choose 625 00:37:10,360 --> 00:37:12,120 Speaker 3: the larger check of the two, but it's not a 626 00:37:12,120 --> 00:37:14,800 Speaker 3: bogo deal like they're taking away one of those Social 627 00:37:14,800 --> 00:37:16,680 Speaker 3: Security checks and your husband's pension. 628 00:37:16,840 --> 00:37:17,000 Speaker 2: Now. 629 00:37:17,040 --> 00:37:20,680 Speaker 3: Sometimes one get one by one, get one, yes, thank you. 630 00:37:21,960 --> 00:37:23,600 Speaker 3: So a lot of times these women are sitting in 631 00:37:23,600 --> 00:37:25,440 Speaker 3: front of me and they all of a sudden realize 632 00:37:25,440 --> 00:37:28,200 Speaker 3: their income has now just been cut in a third 633 00:37:28,760 --> 00:37:31,120 Speaker 3: of what they were getting when their husband was around. 634 00:37:31,200 --> 00:37:34,600 Speaker 3: So they are tough conversations. I do see a lot 635 00:37:34,600 --> 00:37:37,760 Speaker 3: of people, including charities. I see a lot of people. 636 00:37:38,719 --> 00:37:41,000 Speaker 3: It's interesting to me. I feel like my clients, who 637 00:37:41,040 --> 00:37:47,200 Speaker 3: are sort of comfortably wealthy, are more stingy of what 638 00:37:47,239 --> 00:37:48,880 Speaker 3: they want to give to their children. 639 00:37:49,040 --> 00:37:54,320 Speaker 1: And now I find that so hard to believe. The wealthy, no, 640 00:37:54,320 --> 00:37:58,719 Speaker 1: no way, not a chance, not them. Weren't counting on 641 00:37:58,760 --> 00:37:59,640 Speaker 1: them to save us. 642 00:38:00,120 --> 00:38:02,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, they're not like the four and a ten million couples. 643 00:38:03,000 --> 00:38:05,080 Speaker 3: They like want to hold onto everything as tight as 644 00:38:05,120 --> 00:38:08,879 Speaker 3: they can. My clients are more a meager means. They're 645 00:38:08,920 --> 00:38:10,600 Speaker 3: the ones that want to do everything for their kids. 646 00:38:10,640 --> 00:38:12,040 Speaker 3: They just want to move all the money to they 647 00:38:12,120 --> 00:38:13,880 Speaker 3: is like, just take it, take it away, take it now. 648 00:38:13,920 --> 00:38:15,759 Speaker 3: I just want them to have my money now. I 649 00:38:15,760 --> 00:38:17,759 Speaker 3: don't need anything. I'll just go on Medicaid and just 650 00:38:17,800 --> 00:38:20,520 Speaker 3: take it now, which of course is not the way 651 00:38:20,520 --> 00:38:23,480 Speaker 3: we can typically do things, depending on the timing of it. 652 00:38:23,520 --> 00:38:27,359 Speaker 1: But just like big picture, and I do just want 653 00:38:27,400 --> 00:38:29,000 Speaker 1: to come back to this getty thing one more time 654 00:38:29,040 --> 00:38:31,759 Speaker 1: because a lot of times what you hear is that 655 00:38:31,840 --> 00:38:34,480 Speaker 1: America just like doesn't value the elderly, and so like 656 00:38:34,560 --> 00:38:37,919 Speaker 1: it's a cultural thing. I think that at the very 657 00:38:38,040 --> 00:38:41,680 Speaker 1: least that is like a two way street where because 658 00:38:42,320 --> 00:38:46,040 Speaker 1: the government doesn't take care of the elderly and makes 659 00:38:46,080 --> 00:38:51,600 Speaker 1: it a huge burden onto the private citizen, then like 660 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:56,160 Speaker 1: that makes it that like feeds into how Americans feel 661 00:38:56,200 --> 00:38:59,680 Speaker 1: about their elderly relatives because they are, you know, a 662 00:39:00,360 --> 00:39:03,880 Speaker 1: burden to them financially and financial successes like all anybody 663 00:39:03,880 --> 00:39:07,560 Speaker 1: cares about. So this is not like part of the 664 00:39:07,640 --> 00:39:10,600 Speaker 1: thing driving the lack of resources and like how stingy 665 00:39:10,640 --> 00:39:13,120 Speaker 1: we're having to be with regards to like staffing any 666 00:39:13,120 --> 00:39:19,839 Speaker 1: of these things. Letting people have access to public health 667 00:39:19,920 --> 00:39:22,200 Speaker 1: care in old age. Part of the reason that that's 668 00:39:22,239 --> 00:39:26,920 Speaker 1: not funded is because there's been a massive change since 669 00:39:26,960 --> 00:39:31,080 Speaker 1: the nineteen seventies, where the average tax rate on the 670 00:39:31,120 --> 00:39:34,560 Speaker 1: top point zero one percent has fallen by more than 671 00:39:34,680 --> 00:39:37,720 Speaker 1: half to about thirty percent, while rates for the bottom 672 00:39:37,800 --> 00:39:40,439 Speaker 1: ninety percent have climbed slightly to an average of twenty 673 00:39:40,520 --> 00:39:46,279 Speaker 1: five percent. The like there was a prevailing suspicion of 674 00:39:46,680 --> 00:39:50,960 Speaker 1: any extremely wealthy person who was passing away trying to 675 00:39:51,040 --> 00:39:54,400 Speaker 1: leave that money for themselves, and like since the seventies, 676 00:39:54,960 --> 00:39:59,600 Speaker 1: any taxation on like a state planning has just been 677 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:03,920 Speaker 1: completely dismantled, and there's just like nobody pushing back because 678 00:40:04,800 --> 00:40:09,520 Speaker 1: there's just been this favor, uh, that's been awarded to 679 00:40:09,560 --> 00:40:13,319 Speaker 1: the extremely wealthy. And you know, as mentioned, they will 680 00:40:13,440 --> 00:40:16,759 Speaker 1: take advantage of that. They had entire teams companies with 681 00:40:16,880 --> 00:40:18,000 Speaker 1: the people working on. 682 00:40:19,600 --> 00:40:22,600 Speaker 2: Right. Yeah, I mean it's like it wasn't too long 683 00:40:22,640 --> 00:40:25,520 Speaker 2: ago in the in the New Yorker article you're citing, 684 00:40:25,920 --> 00:40:31,040 Speaker 2: wasn't too long ago that members of the Supreme Court said, Hey, basically, 685 00:40:31,600 --> 00:40:35,520 Speaker 2: taxes are what you pay as like your club fees 686 00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:42,239 Speaker 2: for being in this America thing. Right, you're you're, uh, 687 00:40:42,960 --> 00:40:47,719 Speaker 2: you are part of this larger American experiment. 688 00:40:48,320 --> 00:40:52,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, Oliver Wendel Holmes said, taxes are what we pay 689 00:40:52,239 --> 00:40:54,640 Speaker 1: for civilized society, and they used to be kind of 690 00:40:54,719 --> 00:41:00,239 Speaker 1: understood and no more. Now it's vilified. Yeah, all right, 691 00:41:00,360 --> 00:41:13,080 Speaker 1: let's take a quick break. We'll be right back, and 692 00:41:13,160 --> 00:41:16,560 Speaker 1: we're back. So yeah, just in terms of like forecast, 693 00:41:17,040 --> 00:41:19,320 Speaker 1: I just ben you called the stat out that I 694 00:41:19,360 --> 00:41:22,400 Speaker 1: think is important for people to understand because so, like 695 00:41:22,440 --> 00:41:25,359 Speaker 1: we said, this is kind of already happening, but by 696 00:41:25,440 --> 00:41:28,600 Speaker 1: twenty fifty, the population of Americans sixty five and older 697 00:41:28,640 --> 00:41:32,200 Speaker 1: is projected to increase by more than fifty percent to 698 00:41:32,360 --> 00:41:36,600 Speaker 1: eighty six million. According to Census estimates, the number of 699 00:41:36,600 --> 00:41:39,759 Speaker 1: people eighty five or older will will nearly triple to 700 00:41:39,920 --> 00:41:46,000 Speaker 1: nineteen million. So that's that's a lot like that, that's 701 00:41:46,040 --> 00:41:50,160 Speaker 1: a wave that's coming for the US economy, that's coming 702 00:41:50,200 --> 00:41:57,239 Speaker 1: for those people's kids, And I just I don't know 703 00:41:57,760 --> 00:42:02,320 Speaker 1: unless there's some massive sea cham like, I just don't 704 00:42:02,320 --> 00:42:06,360 Speaker 1: know that. Like there's this New York Times series about 705 00:42:06,680 --> 00:42:09,280 Speaker 1: that I pulled that stat from, and it talks about 706 00:42:09,280 --> 00:42:13,600 Speaker 1: all of you know, how there's just not the political 707 00:42:13,680 --> 00:42:21,560 Speaker 1: appetite to fund these these solutions. But you know they 708 00:42:21,600 --> 00:42:24,799 Speaker 1: also talk about other countries where you know, the US 709 00:42:25,120 --> 00:42:29,160 Speaker 1: is near the bottom of percentage of GDP spent on 710 00:42:29,239 --> 00:42:32,759 Speaker 1: long term term care. The Netherlands spends four point one 711 00:42:32,840 --> 00:42:37,560 Speaker 1: percent of its GDP, Japan two point oh percent, Canada 712 00:42:37,560 --> 00:42:39,839 Speaker 1: one point eight. America is down at one point zero, 713 00:42:41,200 --> 00:42:45,960 Speaker 1: near near the very bottom of you know, the type 714 00:42:45,960 --> 00:42:50,840 Speaker 1: of countries that they're looking at, and US, and in 715 00:42:50,880 --> 00:42:53,920 Speaker 1: the US where poor equals bad and a lot of 716 00:42:53,960 --> 00:42:57,520 Speaker 1: the like public consciousness. I feel like this has sort 717 00:42:57,560 --> 00:43:01,120 Speaker 1: of a self perpetuating dynamic where the less we give 718 00:43:01,440 --> 00:43:05,160 Speaker 1: to something or a group of people, the worse off 719 00:43:05,200 --> 00:43:07,480 Speaker 1: that group of people is. The worse off that group 720 00:43:07,480 --> 00:43:09,440 Speaker 1: of people is, the less we want to look at 721 00:43:09,480 --> 00:43:13,320 Speaker 1: them or think about them, the less the government is 722 00:43:13,360 --> 00:43:15,400 Speaker 1: going to give to them, the worse off they're going 723 00:43:15,440 --> 00:43:20,600 Speaker 1: to become, etc. Et cetera. Until you know, like they 724 00:43:20,800 --> 00:43:23,320 Speaker 1: just get where the rich carriage or the poor get poor. 725 00:43:23,320 --> 00:43:25,480 Speaker 1: I just coined that. I'm the first person to ever 726 00:43:25,520 --> 00:43:31,040 Speaker 1: say that. But do you see, like any hope for 727 00:43:31,239 --> 00:43:37,320 Speaker 1: change at this at this point, Diana, I think. 728 00:43:37,120 --> 00:43:40,799 Speaker 3: At some point, because the system is unsustainable the way 729 00:43:40,840 --> 00:43:42,880 Speaker 3: it is, with the cost of health care and people 730 00:43:42,960 --> 00:43:46,040 Speaker 3: living longer, there's going to have to be some type 731 00:43:46,040 --> 00:43:47,520 Speaker 3: of change. And I don't know, if that's going to 732 00:43:47,560 --> 00:43:49,840 Speaker 3: come from the government or if it's going to just 733 00:43:50,239 --> 00:43:52,280 Speaker 3: people are going to choose to live their lives differently. 734 00:43:52,800 --> 00:43:55,200 Speaker 3: You know, it's interesting to meet different cultures that have 735 00:43:55,280 --> 00:44:00,279 Speaker 3: more multi generational families. I anticipate that if they are 736 00:44:00,320 --> 00:44:02,839 Speaker 3: unable to get care anywhere else, and they probably will 737 00:44:02,880 --> 00:44:04,880 Speaker 3: end up living with their children a lot more. 738 00:44:05,440 --> 00:44:05,640 Speaker 2: You know. 739 00:44:05,680 --> 00:44:08,960 Speaker 3: The problems they see there though, of course, are people 740 00:44:09,000 --> 00:44:11,600 Speaker 3: getting you know, senior services or Catholic charity is knocking 741 00:44:11,640 --> 00:44:13,839 Speaker 3: on their door because this person is neglected. But they 742 00:44:13,840 --> 00:44:15,600 Speaker 3: are just trying to do the best they can. But 743 00:44:15,680 --> 00:44:17,839 Speaker 3: they are maybe in that sandwich generation where they still 744 00:44:17,880 --> 00:44:19,799 Speaker 3: have to go to work and so mom's home all day, 745 00:44:20,040 --> 00:44:21,480 Speaker 3: and then they have kids and they got to get 746 00:44:21,520 --> 00:44:23,719 Speaker 3: their kids to their things. I've always been a big 747 00:44:23,719 --> 00:44:26,320 Speaker 3: proponent two of saying, you know, for people that purchase 748 00:44:26,400 --> 00:44:28,480 Speaker 3: long term care insurance to pay for their own long 749 00:44:28,560 --> 00:44:30,560 Speaker 3: term care, there should be a tax credit for that, 750 00:44:30,640 --> 00:44:33,319 Speaker 3: because if I have long term care insurance and I'm 751 00:44:33,320 --> 00:44:35,560 Speaker 3: paying three hundred dollars a month for it, i should 752 00:44:35,600 --> 00:44:37,560 Speaker 3: be rewarded for doing that, because guess what I'm not 753 00:44:37,600 --> 00:44:39,399 Speaker 3: going to do is end up on the state's door 754 00:44:39,840 --> 00:44:41,879 Speaker 3: asking for them to pay for my long term care. 755 00:44:42,239 --> 00:44:44,280 Speaker 3: I think there's simple things like that that we could, 756 00:44:44,600 --> 00:44:48,239 Speaker 3: you know, have legislation. There's also eleven states now that 757 00:44:48,360 --> 00:44:51,920 Speaker 3: have death with dignity statutes or right to die legislation, 758 00:44:52,200 --> 00:44:55,719 Speaker 3: and I think that's a growing I don't know if 759 00:44:55,719 --> 00:44:58,879 Speaker 3: it's a trend, but something that's definitely being talked about 760 00:44:58,880 --> 00:45:01,279 Speaker 3: in Illinois. I hope that we do end up with 761 00:45:01,320 --> 00:45:06,600 Speaker 3: that type of legislation here as well, because people can 762 00:45:06,600 --> 00:45:08,440 Speaker 3: decide to go out on their own terms. If I 763 00:45:08,560 --> 00:45:12,279 Speaker 3: have some terrible diagnosis like als where I'm just going 764 00:45:12,360 --> 00:45:15,000 Speaker 3: to slowly lose my ability to move everything to where 765 00:45:15,040 --> 00:45:17,080 Speaker 3: I can blink at you and then not breathe, I 766 00:45:17,080 --> 00:45:18,719 Speaker 3: don't want to be in a bed for ten years 767 00:45:18,719 --> 00:45:20,960 Speaker 3: with that diagnosis. I want to go to Europe with 768 00:45:21,000 --> 00:45:23,839 Speaker 3: my family, come home, and you know, figure it out. 769 00:45:24,120 --> 00:45:24,279 Speaker 2: Yeah. 770 00:45:24,400 --> 00:45:26,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, So I think there's going to be more of 771 00:45:26,960 --> 00:45:27,799 Speaker 3: a push for that too. 772 00:45:28,640 --> 00:45:34,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, and that right now, like I guess that seems 773 00:45:34,680 --> 00:45:36,839 Speaker 1: like people who haven't spent a lot of time thinking 774 00:45:36,840 --> 00:45:38,680 Speaker 1: about this sort of thing. It seems like that's the 775 00:45:38,719 --> 00:45:42,360 Speaker 1: sort of thing that people assume you can like figure 776 00:45:42,640 --> 00:45:45,040 Speaker 1: figure out some way to do that, and it's it's 777 00:45:45,080 --> 00:45:48,759 Speaker 1: really not like there's that there's not a way, or 778 00:45:48,800 --> 00:45:51,759 Speaker 1: at least there hasn't been traditionally, Like that's what that 779 00:45:51,840 --> 00:45:54,160 Speaker 1: whole quirky and controversy was about. 780 00:45:54,680 --> 00:45:58,839 Speaker 2: And there's a there's social aspects this too, going to 781 00:45:58,280 --> 00:46:02,719 Speaker 2: the multicultural point, which I really appreciate, Right, It's what 782 00:46:03,160 --> 00:46:08,239 Speaker 2: we're describing here is indeed not a phenomenon limited to 783 00:46:08,320 --> 00:46:13,560 Speaker 2: the United States. We see we see this demographic shift 784 00:46:13,600 --> 00:46:17,440 Speaker 2: occurring in many developed countries. And I love the point 785 00:46:17,480 --> 00:46:21,840 Speaker 2: you're making as well, Diana, about the the reality that 786 00:46:21,880 --> 00:46:24,880 Speaker 2: shocks a lot of people their first time traveling outside 787 00:46:24,880 --> 00:46:28,319 Speaker 2: of the US. A lot of families live together, right, 788 00:46:28,400 --> 00:46:33,520 Speaker 2: it is super normal too, Like if you're if let's say, 789 00:46:34,120 --> 00:46:36,200 Speaker 2: let's say you go on a date somewhere, you know, 790 00:46:36,239 --> 00:46:39,919 Speaker 2: and you're in Argentina or whatever. Well, that thirty something 791 00:46:40,040 --> 00:46:42,920 Speaker 2: year old person you're meeting, they live with their parents, 792 00:46:43,280 --> 00:46:43,960 Speaker 2: you know what I mean. 793 00:46:44,239 --> 00:46:46,879 Speaker 3: And it's not a bad thing. There's no stigma, right, 794 00:46:46,880 --> 00:46:48,840 Speaker 3: it's actually starts of pride for the parent that my 795 00:46:48,960 --> 00:46:50,799 Speaker 3: child chooses to live with me and stays here. 796 00:46:51,880 --> 00:46:56,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's not like a punchline and weekend at Bernie's like, 797 00:46:56,640 --> 00:46:58,239 Speaker 1: that's what I think. That was the first time I 798 00:46:58,239 --> 00:47:01,200 Speaker 1: saw someone, right, doesn't he live with his parents and 799 00:47:01,239 --> 00:47:03,320 Speaker 1: that he goes on a date and lives with his parents. 800 00:47:03,520 --> 00:47:04,959 Speaker 1: I was like, well, I'll never do that. 801 00:47:05,680 --> 00:47:09,239 Speaker 2: Well, it's aspirational because we're just gonna announce it here, 802 00:47:09,600 --> 00:47:13,160 Speaker 2: Jack and Miles and I are. We're all moving back 803 00:47:13,200 --> 00:47:14,040 Speaker 2: in with our peoples. 804 00:47:14,160 --> 00:47:14,680 Speaker 1: That's right. 805 00:47:16,480 --> 00:47:19,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, my parents actually just moved in with me, which 806 00:47:19,640 --> 00:47:22,919 Speaker 3: is great. When they decided to downsize and sell their house, 807 00:47:22,920 --> 00:47:24,680 Speaker 3: and I'm like, thank god you did that while you're alive, 808 00:47:24,760 --> 00:47:26,680 Speaker 3: because I would not want to have to deal with 809 00:47:26,719 --> 00:47:28,960 Speaker 3: all that after you're gone. Right, they got rid of 810 00:47:29,000 --> 00:47:31,520 Speaker 3: all the personal property, and so half the year they're 811 00:47:31,600 --> 00:47:34,920 Speaker 3: upstairs in my second primary bedroom and half the year 812 00:47:34,920 --> 00:47:36,919 Speaker 3: they're in their condo and Phoenix. And when they're here, 813 00:47:37,120 --> 00:47:39,640 Speaker 3: it's great. They can help make at dinner on the table, 814 00:47:39,680 --> 00:47:41,520 Speaker 3: they can run the kids around wherever they need to go, 815 00:47:41,600 --> 00:47:43,040 Speaker 3: so I can work all day and take care of 816 00:47:43,080 --> 00:47:46,120 Speaker 3: the people that I So I'm a big believer in 817 00:47:46,160 --> 00:47:48,319 Speaker 3: the benefits of a multi generational house. And now they 818 00:47:48,320 --> 00:47:51,120 Speaker 3: don't need carry out, which is right. You know, that's 819 00:47:51,160 --> 00:47:53,239 Speaker 3: a different situation. 820 00:47:52,960 --> 00:47:56,480 Speaker 1: But it's just like a lot of the writing on 821 00:47:56,560 --> 00:48:02,040 Speaker 1: this still makes it seem like it's like optional, like 822 00:48:02,120 --> 00:48:06,440 Speaker 1: that this could happen, and it's like this is happening. 823 00:48:06,560 --> 00:48:10,520 Speaker 1: Is there like this is inevitably going like this population 824 00:48:10,600 --> 00:48:13,160 Speaker 1: is inevitably going to get old, which is going to 825 00:48:13,160 --> 00:48:17,520 Speaker 1: create a crisis. I don't know, but yeah, I mean 826 00:48:17,560 --> 00:48:23,440 Speaker 1: there's interesting policies in place in Japan, the Netherlands that 827 00:48:24,360 --> 00:48:27,719 Speaker 1: you know, prove that it can be done, and like 828 00:48:27,760 --> 00:48:31,160 Speaker 1: that we could be in a place to prepare for this, 829 00:48:31,320 --> 00:48:37,440 Speaker 1: but it's just the political rhetoric is so like every 830 00:48:37,440 --> 00:48:41,359 Speaker 1: man for themselves, every man and woman for themselves, is 831 00:48:41,400 --> 00:48:44,000 Speaker 1: so that it just feels like we have a long 832 00:48:44,080 --> 00:48:46,279 Speaker 1: distance to travel before we get to a place where 833 00:48:46,280 --> 00:48:48,040 Speaker 1: this is somewhat manageable. 834 00:48:48,680 --> 00:48:53,520 Speaker 2: Perhaps that political appetite we're talking about will itself evolve 835 00:48:53,840 --> 00:48:57,640 Speaker 2: in the coming years, right, because that's the hope. Yeah, 836 00:48:57,800 --> 00:49:00,920 Speaker 2: that's a voting block of very power full voted block, 837 00:49:01,040 --> 00:49:05,520 Speaker 2: by the way. Uh and you know, in a self 838 00:49:05,600 --> 00:49:11,840 Speaker 2: interest prioritized culture, maybe, guys, I'm trying to do like 839 00:49:11,880 --> 00:49:14,320 Speaker 2: a silver lining thing. I'm not sure if it's working, 840 00:49:14,440 --> 00:49:17,640 Speaker 2: but getting there, they'll they'll they'll start to you know, 841 00:49:17,880 --> 00:49:22,200 Speaker 2: they'll they'll you'll start to vote for the common good, 842 00:49:22,480 --> 00:49:24,680 Speaker 2: right for the greater good when you feel the greater 843 00:49:24,800 --> 00:49:26,080 Speaker 2: good directly involves you. 844 00:49:26,520 --> 00:49:30,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, maybe maybe be the first time, but does make sense, 845 00:49:30,680 --> 00:49:34,719 Speaker 1: doesn't it? Diana? It's such a pleasure having you on 846 00:49:34,760 --> 00:49:35,160 Speaker 1: the show. 847 00:49:35,280 --> 00:49:35,680 Speaker 3: Thank you. 848 00:49:36,560 --> 00:49:39,840 Speaker 1: Where can people find you? Follow you all that good stuff? 849 00:49:40,640 --> 00:49:43,080 Speaker 3: Well, my law firm is called law like my last 850 00:49:43,120 --> 00:49:46,680 Speaker 3: name L A. W. Husselbaum H E. S. S E. 851 00:49:47,040 --> 00:49:50,279 Speaker 3: L B A U M. We're an Aurora, Illinois and 852 00:49:50,360 --> 00:49:55,040 Speaker 3: our website is www dot law has dot com. If 853 00:49:55,080 --> 00:49:57,080 Speaker 3: you're in another state and you need a go to 854 00:49:57,120 --> 00:49:59,479 Speaker 3: state planner, we're part of the National Academy of Elder 855 00:49:59,520 --> 00:50:01,240 Speaker 3: la Attorney. If you want to send me an email, 856 00:50:01,280 --> 00:50:03,759 Speaker 3: I might know somebody where you live to go get 857 00:50:03,840 --> 00:50:07,120 Speaker 3: your estate planning done by someone who knows your state's laws. 858 00:50:07,600 --> 00:50:10,080 Speaker 3: And I'm on Instagram, but I'm not very exciting and 859 00:50:10,160 --> 00:50:12,480 Speaker 3: more of like a lurker than anything. But it's at 860 00:50:12,520 --> 00:50:13,320 Speaker 3: funky bag. 861 00:50:13,239 --> 00:50:17,000 Speaker 1: Lady, nice, amazing. 862 00:50:16,920 --> 00:50:18,239 Speaker 3: And that's about it. 863 00:50:18,280 --> 00:50:20,280 Speaker 1: Is there a work a media that you've been enjoying? 864 00:50:22,120 --> 00:50:26,160 Speaker 3: Ooh okay, So since I do take care of older adults, 865 00:50:26,840 --> 00:50:29,000 Speaker 3: I did find this to be a lovely little piece 866 00:50:29,000 --> 00:50:32,280 Speaker 3: of media. I really did enjoy that Golden Bachelor show. 867 00:50:32,600 --> 00:50:34,000 Speaker 1: Oh nice, I did. 868 00:50:34,360 --> 00:50:36,279 Speaker 3: My husband I would hear him tell the kids, your 869 00:50:36,280 --> 00:50:40,200 Speaker 3: mother's watching the Golden Dildo again. He would not watch. 870 00:50:40,000 --> 00:50:40,400 Speaker 1: It with me. 871 00:50:41,000 --> 00:50:43,280 Speaker 3: But I really liked it. I thought it was very sweet. 872 00:50:43,560 --> 00:50:46,560 Speaker 3: I liked the women on there. I liked the gentleman. 873 00:50:47,640 --> 00:50:50,480 Speaker 3: I liked that they did find love. And I've yet 874 00:50:50,480 --> 00:50:53,840 Speaker 3: to see the wedding, but it's in my roku somewhere 875 00:50:53,880 --> 00:50:54,480 Speaker 3: waiting for me. 876 00:50:55,000 --> 00:50:58,320 Speaker 1: They did find love. That's good, Ben, Such a pleasure 877 00:50:58,360 --> 00:51:01,960 Speaker 1: having you. People find you follow you in as their 878 00:51:02,000 --> 00:51:04,319 Speaker 1: work media you've been enjoying. Ah. 879 00:51:04,640 --> 00:51:08,759 Speaker 2: Yes, you can find me getting into all sorts of 880 00:51:08,800 --> 00:51:12,680 Speaker 2: shenanigans on shows like Ridiculous History, which is just what 881 00:51:12,760 --> 00:51:15,120 Speaker 2: it sounds like. We didn't overthink the title. You can 882 00:51:15,200 --> 00:51:17,880 Speaker 2: also find us on stuff they don't want you to know, 883 00:51:18,040 --> 00:51:21,240 Speaker 2: a title we did overthink because we had no idea 884 00:51:21,320 --> 00:51:24,400 Speaker 2: the show would go on that long. You can find 885 00:51:24,960 --> 00:51:28,280 Speaker 2: me with my co host Matt Frederick and Noel Brown, 886 00:51:28,320 --> 00:51:32,480 Speaker 2: applying critical thinking to all sorts of strange questions. You 887 00:51:32,520 --> 00:51:35,200 Speaker 2: can follow me on Instagram in a burst of creativity. 888 00:51:35,600 --> 00:51:41,759 Speaker 2: I'm at Ben Bolin, I know, right, stunning James Joyce. Yeah, 889 00:51:41,239 --> 00:51:48,680 Speaker 2: and perhaps most importantly, I've got to say a piece 890 00:51:48,719 --> 00:51:54,239 Speaker 2: of media that I have been super duper enjoying. There 891 00:51:54,400 --> 00:51:59,560 Speaker 2: is a show on Netflix where it's a retired elderly 892 00:51:59,680 --> 00:52:05,480 Speaker 2: guy in Japan and he goes and eats desserts and 893 00:52:05,600 --> 00:52:09,560 Speaker 2: just thinks that he's a samurai when he does it. 894 00:52:10,040 --> 00:52:12,400 Speaker 2: I say, I love it, but I can't remember the 895 00:52:12,480 --> 00:52:15,800 Speaker 2: name of the show, like you, Diana with a Fargo binge. 896 00:52:15,920 --> 00:52:19,000 Speaker 2: I just turned it on and then sort of disassociated. 897 00:52:19,360 --> 00:52:23,080 Speaker 2: But Netflix has some sleepers. I got some sleeper hits. 898 00:52:23,400 --> 00:52:24,279 Speaker 1: What's that show called? 899 00:52:25,120 --> 00:52:29,480 Speaker 2: Thanks to some help from our team, it is cantaro Ah. 900 00:52:29,719 --> 00:52:35,840 Speaker 1: Netflix shout out super producer Catherine Law for that assist tweet. 901 00:52:35,880 --> 00:52:39,440 Speaker 1: I've been enjoying. Steven with a pH tweeted showing a 902 00:52:39,480 --> 00:52:42,279 Speaker 1: picture of a very healthy person to my doctor. I 903 00:52:42,320 --> 00:52:46,200 Speaker 1: was thinking something a bit like this. I just like 904 00:52:46,280 --> 00:52:52,760 Speaker 1: that idea, going with the haircut approach to the doctor's office. 905 00:52:53,080 --> 00:52:58,239 Speaker 1: You can find me on Twitter at Jack Underscore O'Brien. 906 00:52:58,320 --> 00:53:00,640 Speaker 1: You can find us on Twitter at Daily Zeitgeist. We're 907 00:53:00,640 --> 00:53:03,240 Speaker 1: at the Daily Zeitgeist. On Instagram, we have a Facebook 908 00:53:03,280 --> 00:53:05,839 Speaker 1: fan page on a website, daily Zeitgeist dot com, where 909 00:53:05,840 --> 00:53:08,879 Speaker 1: we post our episodes and our footnotes where we link 910 00:53:08,960 --> 00:53:12,760 Speaker 1: off to the information that we talked about in today's episode, 911 00:53:13,120 --> 00:53:16,360 Speaker 1: as well as a song that we think you might enjoy. 912 00:53:16,800 --> 00:53:20,960 Speaker 1: And I will recommend the song Float by Jennel Money, 913 00:53:21,400 --> 00:53:23,839 Speaker 1: which I just discovered and is a very dope song. 914 00:53:25,239 --> 00:53:29,400 Speaker 1: Haven't listened to Gennel Money in a while, and that 915 00:53:29,560 --> 00:53:32,400 Speaker 1: song goes, so we will link off to that in 916 00:53:32,440 --> 00:53:36,120 Speaker 1: the footnotes. The Daily Zeitgeist is a production of iHeartRadio. 917 00:53:36,120 --> 00:53:38,400 Speaker 1: For more podcasts from my heart Radio, visit the iHeartRadio 918 00:53:38,400 --> 00:53:40,720 Speaker 1: ap Apple podcast wherever you listen to your favorite shows, 919 00:53:40,719 --> 00:53:42,400 Speaker 1: that is going to do it for us this morning, 920 00:53:42,800 --> 00:53:45,080 Speaker 1: back this afternoon to tell you what is trending, and 921 00:53:45,120 --> 00:53:58,759 Speaker 1: we will talk to y'all then bye.