WEBVTT - Jobs Report, Fed Outlook, Dimon’s Emergency Surgery

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<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg Business Week. I'm Carol Masser and I'm

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<v Speaker 1>Jason Kelly. We're here every day bringing you the latest

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<v Speaker 1>hundred and twenty countries. You can download Bloomberg Business Week

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<v Speaker 1>listen to our radio show weekdays at two pm Eastern

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<v Speaker 1>only on Bloomberg Radio the last few hours of the week.

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<v Speaker 1>They are going to be interesting when it comes to

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<v Speaker 1>the markets, because we're talking about the virus. We're talking

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<v Speaker 1>about jobs Day. We've got a couple of experts, some

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<v Speaker 1>of our favorites, who really weigh on on the job's report,

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<v Speaker 1>but we're gonna be asking them how the virus is

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<v Speaker 1>affecting employment as well. Those numbers not reflected in the

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<v Speaker 1>latest report very much, but we know they're thinking. And

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<v Speaker 1>one of the things you're gonna hear me say a

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<v Speaker 1>lot over the next few hours is what was important

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<v Speaker 1>about the strength going into the virus concerns that's what

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<v Speaker 1>that labor market or labor report shows us, and that's

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<v Speaker 1>why it's really important. But I look forward to hearing

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<v Speaker 1>you say that. Okay, yeah, try many times. All right,

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<v Speaker 1>wa and wait uh all I said wait, you know

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<v Speaker 1>you said wait what wait, wait what? Yeah, exactly, let's

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<v Speaker 1>try that again. Um. When I read in this morning

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<v Speaker 1>Jamie Diamond emergency heart surgery, I was like, what's going on?

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<v Speaker 1>I know. Yeah, when that headline crossed last night certainly

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<v Speaker 1>sent people scurrying for their Bloomberg churnals to try and

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<v Speaker 1>figure out. Look at that bench once again. Obviously, the

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<v Speaker 1>first concern is Jamie. Okay, he appears to be but

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<v Speaker 1>it was emergency surgery, emergency heart surgery. Uh, one of

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<v Speaker 1>the best known and uh most watch names on Wall Street.

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<v Speaker 1>For sure. We'll get into what the implications of that

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<v Speaker 1>are for him and obviously for the band, and talk

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<v Speaker 1>about that bench. Honoring women. International Women's Day. Check your calendars, folks,

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<v Speaker 1>it's not only about pushing your clocks ahead one hour,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's International Women's Day on Sunday, right, and we're

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<v Speaker 1>going to catch up with a couple of c e

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<v Speaker 1>o s, several of whom have been on this show before,

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<v Speaker 1>including Jillian meet see over at Kd's and Jessica Haniger

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<v Speaker 1>one of our faiths. She used to see you at noonday,

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<v Speaker 1>and and wrap it up with Kate Crater, one of

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<v Speaker 1>our favorite just people overall, going to talk about the

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<v Speaker 1>climate and a little bit about noodles. I think we're

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<v Speaker 1>gonna ask about that. I had some delicious noodles for lunch.

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<v Speaker 1>All Right, we gotta talk about the markets. I'm happy

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<v Speaker 1>about your noodles, but let's talk about the markets. Let's

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<v Speaker 1>set the business week agenda. Vildonna high Rick is with

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<v Speaker 1>us Cross that's a reporter at Bloomberg News in our

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<v Speaker 1>interactive broker studio, along with Dave Wilson, our stocks editor

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<v Speaker 1>here at Bloomberg News. All Right, Dave, talk us through

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<v Speaker 1>this market. What are we seeing? You know, I gotta

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<v Speaker 1>tell you. Here's the comparison that really kind of blows

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<v Speaker 1>my mind. Okay, if you look at the price of

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<v Speaker 1>the thirty year treasury bond. Now we usually focus on yield,

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<v Speaker 1>and obviously we got record blow yields in the thirty year,

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<v Speaker 1>the ten year pretty much across the board. The price

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<v Speaker 1>of the thirty year bond is up six point three

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<v Speaker 1>percent today. That's up more than all but one stock

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<v Speaker 1>in the SMP five hundred. So it just goes to

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<v Speaker 1>show you what's going on today is really as much

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<v Speaker 1>as anything of function of what's happening in the bond

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<v Speaker 1>more market as much as the stock market. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>you look at you know, why is it that financial

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<v Speaker 1>shares are doing as badly as they are the biggest banks.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, it's not just Jamie Diamond, and that's part

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<v Speaker 1>of it, because JP Morgan's down more than its peers,

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<v Speaker 1>It's off by almost six percent. But you look at

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<v Speaker 1>Bank of America, City Group, Wells Fargo declines more than

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<v Speaker 1>four percent for all of them, and you know it's

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<v Speaker 1>tied into the idea. You know, yields going down means

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<v Speaker 1>interest rates are going down, means it gets harder for

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<v Speaker 1>the banks to make money. We've seen this story before

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<v Speaker 1>in Europe and Japan where they had negative rates. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>it is really something to watch, especially with what's happening

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<v Speaker 1>in treasuries. All Right, vill Dona Hier, coming in here

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<v Speaker 1>looking across assets with your team here at Bloomberg, what's

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<v Speaker 1>the one thing that's really standing out as you talk

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<v Speaker 1>to investors and you talk to your colleagues. Well, I

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<v Speaker 1>was hoping to look back at this entire week with

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<v Speaker 1>you guys, because if we think about what's driven markets

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<v Speaker 1>this week, at one point it was Joe Biden. At

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<v Speaker 1>another point it was tomism over the Fed, then it

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<v Speaker 1>was pessimism over the Fed. Then it was optimism over

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<v Speaker 1>the government's response, then pessimism over the government's response. And

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<v Speaker 1>so what investors have been telling me really is nobody

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<v Speaker 1>really knows what's going on. It's really really hard to

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<v Speaker 1>try to price in what exactly is going to be

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<v Speaker 1>happening in terms of the coronavirus impact, which is why

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<v Speaker 1>you have investors shrugging off the job support this morning,

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<v Speaker 1>something that would typically move markets. Yeah, exactly. And you

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<v Speaker 1>know what's interesting, I think was it yesterday that we

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<v Speaker 1>were looking at the weekly tally and or the day

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<v Speaker 1>before we're still seeing gains for the week overall, But

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<v Speaker 1>that's not the case now because of another day of

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<v Speaker 1>selling today. Well, it's also a reminder, and I'm glad

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<v Speaker 1>you brought up that sort of back in forth Fieldana,

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<v Speaker 1>because you know John Author's when he was on with

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<v Speaker 1>David Weston just a few minutes ago, made a really important,

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<v Speaker 1>but you know seemingly obvious point, which is it's a

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<v Speaker 1>reminder this week feels like that the markets ultimately are

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<v Speaker 1>the reflection of humans in many ways, and there is

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<v Speaker 1>a legitimate uncertainty and there's a legitimate dare I say

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<v Speaker 1>fear that is driving a lot of this with little

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<v Speaker 1>doses of optimism, little spites of optimism coming through. So

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<v Speaker 1>Monday we have an update, and then we have a

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<v Speaker 1>down date, then we have an update, then we have

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<v Speaker 1>a down date. So it's really hard and speaking for

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<v Speaker 1>me in speaking with people, I asked them, is it

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<v Speaker 1>time to buy the dip? It's really really hard for

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<v Speaker 1>for anybody to to make that case right now, just

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<v Speaker 1>because you're maybe a value guy like pot because people

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<v Speaker 1>have been so out of favor that I mean, there

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<v Speaker 1>are some partifying correct and talking with John Thompson yesterday,

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<v Speaker 1>if I was a capital manament, yeah, but you have

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<v Speaker 1>to be okay with the idea that you are not

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<v Speaker 1>going to get the low necessary right because things are

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<v Speaker 1>going to be that violatile. I mean, you look at

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<v Speaker 1>the travel stocks today. It's a perfect example. They were

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<v Speaker 1>beaten up earlier today now you're seeing more of a

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<v Speaker 1>mixed bag I mean, you've actually got airlines higher United

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<v Speaker 1>It's up three and a half percent, and yet the

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<v Speaker 1>cruise lines are down, the hotels are down. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>booking holdings in online travel is down. So you know,

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<v Speaker 1>this is a market that really is is kind of

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<v Speaker 1>trying to figure out where we go from here as

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<v Speaker 1>much as anything, and struggling to do it with the

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<v Speaker 1>fluctuations that we're seeing in share prices. And I think

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<v Speaker 1>the problem is we don't have any clarity still about

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<v Speaker 1>the virus, Like just the conversations that we have around

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<v Speaker 1>the newsroom, it's like, wow, did you hear about this?

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<v Speaker 1>Did you hear about this? And then every saying but

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<v Speaker 1>we still haven't done a lot of testing, like we

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<v Speaker 1>don't know. Other folks are saying, I think it's overblown.

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<v Speaker 1>I think we're going to be okay, And I do

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<v Speaker 1>think this is something that you will be able to

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<v Speaker 1>at some point book end. Here was the start, and

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<v Speaker 1>we're starting to see less cases. It's being contained, and

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<v Speaker 1>I do think there is the potential for a v

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<v Speaker 1>shaped recovery where when people start to see the end

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<v Speaker 1>of this. But that's the problem. We just don't know

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<v Speaker 1>where the end As far as book ending goes. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>one sort of detail that comes to mind. Starbucks has

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<v Speaker 1>reopened of the Chinese coffee shops that were closed because

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<v Speaker 1>of the coronavirus. So it's already starting to happen there.

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<v Speaker 1>Of course, it's gonna be a while before you see

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<v Speaker 1>a similar sort of recovery around you know what we're

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<v Speaker 1>talking about it yesterday we've seen a lot of the

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<v Speaker 1>ones from that company, and so that's you can see

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<v Speaker 1>that we know in terms of what China's doing and

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<v Speaker 1>book ending again, all right, thank you both so much. Phil,

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<v Speaker 1>Donna Hyrick, cross set reporter for Bloomberg. A busy week,

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<v Speaker 1>we know. Dave Wilson, stocks editor, Uh, that is so true.

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<v Speaker 1>Charlie Pellet is dancing in the studio and that's exactly

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<v Speaker 1>how we fail feel. Um. We did get the monthly

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<v Speaker 1>jobs report US hiring surges. It was the biggest game

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<v Speaker 1>since May of twenty eight. But keep in mind, yes

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<v Speaker 1>it shows a labor market on solid footing, but it's

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<v Speaker 1>all before the spread of the virus and the concerns.

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<v Speaker 1>So as we've been staying around here at Bloomberg, it's

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<v Speaker 1>stale data. So what do you need to know about

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<v Speaker 1>the labor market and the economy. Joining us once again

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<v Speaker 1>is Sendet Caffezi, chief economist at Lending Tree, here back

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<v Speaker 1>in our Bloomberg Interactor Broker studio. Really really nice to

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<v Speaker 1>be here with you once again. So it is whoops,

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<v Speaker 1>my mic just felt it is still data, stay stale data, right, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean it's uh, it's irrelevant in a way, but

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<v Speaker 1>it's important that we have a strong label market going

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<v Speaker 1>into this crisis. Uh So it does, you know, give

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<v Speaker 1>us some room or some uh some cushion, uh, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>as we deal with this health crisis that's affecting the economy. Alright,

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<v Speaker 1>So knowing all that going into it, what jumped out

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<v Speaker 1>at you in terms of specific pockets of strength it

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<v Speaker 1>we always count on you and you always deliver to

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<v Speaker 1>really sort of take us down the level. What do

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<v Speaker 1>you see? Yeah, So before coronavirus, the big story of

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<v Speaker 1>the economy was that we were having a really mild

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<v Speaker 1>winter that was boosting a lot of weather sensitive sectors,

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<v Speaker 1>particularly the housing markets. We've seen big jumps in housing

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<v Speaker 1>starts and in this report and January's report both had

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<v Speaker 1>construction jobs over forty tho. So that was kind of

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<v Speaker 1>the detail that stood out to me. Well, and I

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<v Speaker 1>want to go back to this whole idea of that

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<v Speaker 1>we went into the virus on rather strong footing, and

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<v Speaker 1>how much better than if we said you were going

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<v Speaker 1>to bring it up a lot, because I think it's

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<v Speaker 1>a solid point and I heard it this morning, like

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<v Speaker 1>listening into Bloomberg Radio, this whole idea that if we

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<v Speaker 1>had gone into it on a weaker footing, this could

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<v Speaker 1>be potentially more problematic. It would probably hear the R

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<v Speaker 1>word talked about a lot more recession. So how do

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<v Speaker 1>you see that going into this virus on strong footing,

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<v Speaker 1>perhaps more solid foundation, How does that help us perhaps

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<v Speaker 1>on the other side when we get out of the virus. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>So I one, I don't actually have like a recession

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<v Speaker 1>probability for this particular crisis, but I don't, But I

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<v Speaker 1>would say it would be higher if we were going

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<v Speaker 1>in on week of footing, right, um, and then coming

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<v Speaker 1>out the other side. It's really difficult to say. It

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<v Speaker 1>really depends on the persistence, uh, and how widespread the

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<v Speaker 1>crisis gets. But you know, certainly strong housing demand which

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<v Speaker 1>is probably going to continue because rates are now even

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<v Speaker 1>lower than they were before, so that should be something

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<v Speaker 1>that supports the economy depending on how much this this

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<v Speaker 1>health scares spreads like wanting at each other. Such an

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<v Speaker 1>important point, well, I said to Jason, and I tweeted

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<v Speaker 1>out because I was listening to Surveillance this morning. They

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<v Speaker 1>had a guest on it and they said, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the financial folks want to talk about the markets and

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<v Speaker 1>what's going on. Doctors want to talk about refinancing their mortgages,

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<v Speaker 1>which I find it's such a great way of summing

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<v Speaker 1>up what's going on. I mean, there is a reality

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<v Speaker 1>and upside to this low rate environment, especially if you

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<v Speaker 1>own a home. Yeah, I mean it's the greatest time

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<v Speaker 1>in history ever to refinance a mortgage. Rates are down,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, forty basis points from just three months ago,

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<v Speaker 1>and really with the moves yesterday and today are probably

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<v Speaker 1>going to be down fifties sixty basis points, which means

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<v Speaker 1>even if you refinance three months ago, you can save

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<v Speaker 1>even more money by refinancing again today. For each hundred

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<v Speaker 1>thousand dollars that you've borrowed versus three months ago, say

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<v Speaker 1>forty fifty basis points decline in rates, you can save

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<v Speaker 1>an extra ten thousand dollars over the life of the loan,

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<v Speaker 1>which is big money. Yeah, and so what are you here?

0:10:54.800 --> 0:10:57.480
<v Speaker 1>I mean, you guys do an amazing amount of research.

0:10:57.640 --> 0:11:00.360
<v Speaker 1>I know you also have a window. One of the

0:11:00.360 --> 0:11:02.200
<v Speaker 1>reasons and one of the other reasons we love talking

0:11:02.240 --> 0:11:04.199
<v Speaker 1>to you other than you'd be very smart, is you

0:11:04.280 --> 0:11:08.560
<v Speaker 1>have so much data at your fingertips through your platform

0:11:08.679 --> 0:11:13.840
<v Speaker 1>to understand customer behavior. Given what we know about the

0:11:13.920 --> 0:11:16.920
<v Speaker 1>uncertainty the economy right now, what are you hearing what's

0:11:16.920 --> 0:11:19.200
<v Speaker 1>sort of bubbling up through that data? Yeah, so our

0:11:19.280 --> 0:11:22.120
<v Speaker 1>data is mortgage data, A lot of it is refinance data.

0:11:22.440 --> 0:11:26.240
<v Speaker 1>So I'll say our data is actually um kind of

0:11:26.280 --> 0:11:28.800
<v Speaker 1>not telling us what's really going on in the acroning, right,

0:11:28.840 --> 0:11:31.920
<v Speaker 1>because we're seeing volumes up just for this week compared

0:11:31.920 --> 0:11:35.480
<v Speaker 1>to a week the same week last year, up six percent, right,

0:11:35.559 --> 0:11:38.040
<v Speaker 1>and it's because of the fallen rates. Uh. And even

0:11:38.120 --> 0:11:42.000
<v Speaker 1>January and February were already up to so it's already

0:11:42.040 --> 0:11:45.080
<v Speaker 1>a very strong time for like mortgage and refinancing, and

0:11:45.120 --> 0:11:48.400
<v Speaker 1>it's gotten even stronger, which is, you know, probably the

0:11:48.440 --> 0:11:51.080
<v Speaker 1>opposite of what's happening in most of the economy. Well,

0:11:51.080 --> 0:11:53.960
<v Speaker 1>but I do have to ask you, like synthesize that

0:11:54.040 --> 0:11:59.040
<v Speaker 1>with the fear candidly that's out there. At some point,

0:11:59.200 --> 0:12:02.120
<v Speaker 1>do you anticipate paid that some of that enthusiasm to

0:12:02.200 --> 0:12:07.599
<v Speaker 1>refinance wears off a little bit because people are more

0:12:07.640 --> 0:12:11.120
<v Speaker 1>for lack of better terms, sort of existentially worried about

0:12:11.120 --> 0:12:14.880
<v Speaker 1>like civilization, for you know, not to be too over

0:12:14.920 --> 0:12:19.520
<v Speaker 1>the top about it. I mean, yeah, I think that's

0:12:19.559 --> 0:12:21.920
<v Speaker 1>a that's a fair point. Uh, what I will say,

0:12:22.080 --> 0:12:24.480
<v Speaker 1>I think because when you refinance one, you don't really

0:12:24.480 --> 0:12:26.679
<v Speaker 1>have to interact with anybody. You can just sit at

0:12:26.720 --> 0:12:29.480
<v Speaker 1>home and do it. It's one of the few economic

0:12:29.520 --> 0:12:31.840
<v Speaker 1>actions that you can already say the house. So it's

0:12:31.840 --> 0:12:34.320
<v Speaker 1>not like you're having out and buying you know, you're

0:12:34.320 --> 0:12:35.760
<v Speaker 1>not sort of putting a lot of money to work.

0:12:35.800 --> 0:12:38.400
<v Speaker 1>In fact, you're probably saving a little money ultimately. Yeah, yeah,

0:12:38.400 --> 0:12:40.880
<v Speaker 1>you're saving a good amount of money. Um. The bigger

0:12:41.000 --> 0:12:44.240
<v Speaker 1>risk is on actually on like home sales where you

0:12:44.280 --> 0:12:47.000
<v Speaker 1>know one you know, I was originally the whole week

0:12:47.000 --> 0:12:49.600
<v Speaker 1>I've been talking about, Hey, people won't want to go

0:12:49.679 --> 0:12:53.239
<v Speaker 1>out and like look at homes, uh, you know, social distancing.

0:12:53.480 --> 0:12:55.560
<v Speaker 1>But the other interesting thing that I've picked up the

0:12:55.559 --> 0:12:58.000
<v Speaker 1>past couple of days is that people who are selling

0:12:58.040 --> 0:13:01.199
<v Speaker 1>their houses don't want. Stranger is walking through the house

0:13:01.440 --> 0:13:04.800
<v Speaker 1>touching everything. Um, so there's actually going to be both

0:13:05.040 --> 0:13:09.040
<v Speaker 1>a demand and a supply constraint on home sales if

0:13:09.120 --> 0:13:12.080
<v Speaker 1>this continues and gets bigger and bass right, So somebody

0:13:12.120 --> 0:13:13.959
<v Speaker 1>who wants to make a first time purchase, like there

0:13:14.040 --> 0:13:16.199
<v Speaker 1>might not be the inventory because people are like, I

0:13:16.240 --> 0:13:19.040
<v Speaker 1>don't want it my home. Yeah, totally. Yeah, it's interesting.

0:13:19.120 --> 0:13:23.760
<v Speaker 1>I just saw a stat about how much attendance at

0:13:23.800 --> 0:13:27.760
<v Speaker 1>open houses has fallen in New York City. Already, all

0:13:27.800 --> 0:13:30.280
<v Speaker 1>right to die, kept feezy. Always great to catch up

0:13:30.320 --> 0:13:34.600
<v Speaker 1>with you, chief economists. The sweatshirt, I know you look great.

0:13:34.760 --> 0:13:38.440
<v Speaker 1>We're making it casual Friday for somewhere. Mike Bloomberg, another

0:13:38.480 --> 0:13:41.920
<v Speaker 1>alum of Johns Hopkins, is smiling. Thank you so much

0:13:41.920 --> 0:13:45.120
<v Speaker 1>and great to see you. You are listening to Bloomberg

0:13:45.280 --> 0:13:47.360
<v Speaker 1>Business Week. Well, let's move to one of the most

0:13:47.400 --> 0:13:49.600
<v Speaker 1>read stories of the day, and that has to do

0:13:49.880 --> 0:13:54.800
<v Speaker 1>with Jamie Diamond, the CEO and chairman of Morgan Morgan

0:13:54.960 --> 0:13:58.600
<v Speaker 1>JP Morgan Cheapers. It's been a crazy week. Michael Moore

0:13:58.679 --> 0:14:02.520
<v Speaker 1>is with this US finance team leader. Uh, tell us

0:14:02.520 --> 0:14:05.559
<v Speaker 1>what happened with Jamie? I mean, this was a shock.

0:14:05.640 --> 0:14:07.960
<v Speaker 1>I mean they the bank had their investor day last

0:14:08.000 --> 0:14:10.760
<v Speaker 1>week and he was on stage as always holding fourth

0:14:11.720 --> 0:14:14.680
<v Speaker 1>but yesterday before work, had some chest pains and took

0:14:14.720 --> 0:14:17.360
<v Speaker 1>himself straight to the hospital rather than going into the office.

0:14:17.360 --> 0:14:21.000
<v Speaker 1>And that probably saved him because this is a very

0:14:21.000 --> 0:14:25.160
<v Speaker 1>acute condition. Um. And you know a lot of people

0:14:25.200 --> 0:14:27.080
<v Speaker 1>die before they even make it to the hospital if

0:14:27.080 --> 0:14:31.160
<v Speaker 1>they don't think it's something serious. Uh. But luckily doctors

0:14:31.160 --> 0:14:34.480
<v Speaker 1>were able to catch it early and uh repair it.

0:14:34.560 --> 0:14:37.560
<v Speaker 1>Has he had any heart problems before, or heart related problems,

0:14:37.840 --> 0:14:40.200
<v Speaker 1>not that they were aware of. He had broke cancer

0:14:40.320 --> 0:14:43.280
<v Speaker 1>several years ago and had to take some time away,

0:14:43.720 --> 0:14:47.640
<v Speaker 1>but this seemed to be an acute thing, right, Um,

0:14:47.680 --> 0:14:52.480
<v Speaker 1>So happily he seems to be recovering and is doing okay. Uh. Meanwhile,

0:14:52.560 --> 0:14:54.760
<v Speaker 1>it has brought to the four one of the most

0:14:54.840 --> 0:14:59.120
<v Speaker 1>probably talked about succession issues on Wall Street, maybe across

0:14:59.120 --> 0:15:01.240
<v Speaker 1>all of corporate and mayor Rika. You know, it's been

0:15:01.280 --> 0:15:03.600
<v Speaker 1>a running joke, as you know better than I that

0:15:03.680 --> 0:15:05.600
<v Speaker 1>every time he's asked when he's gonna retire, he says

0:15:05.640 --> 0:15:07.560
<v Speaker 1>in five years. He said that, I believe over the

0:15:07.640 --> 0:15:10.840
<v Speaker 1>last six years. Uh, but what does this mean, what

0:15:10.880 --> 0:15:13.800
<v Speaker 1>are people talking about now in the wake of this,

0:15:14.040 --> 0:15:17.880
<v Speaker 1>UH of the surgery. Yeah, I think you know, they

0:15:17.880 --> 0:15:20.200
<v Speaker 1>are talking about kind of on two tracks. There's the

0:15:20.280 --> 0:15:23.720
<v Speaker 1>short term, which is Gordon Smith and Daniel Pinto or

0:15:23.720 --> 0:15:26.640
<v Speaker 1>the co presidents. They're kind of stepping in and running

0:15:26.680 --> 0:15:29.480
<v Speaker 1>day to day while he's out. UM. You know, the

0:15:29.560 --> 0:15:32.560
<v Speaker 1>expectation right now is that he'll be back and that

0:15:32.640 --> 0:15:36.840
<v Speaker 1>he UH. Typically it takes a month of recovery, according

0:15:36.840 --> 0:15:40.200
<v Speaker 1>to the doctors we talked to. UH. But you know,

0:15:40.560 --> 0:15:42.920
<v Speaker 1>you never know someone's state of mind or you know,

0:15:43.000 --> 0:15:46.040
<v Speaker 1>how how things progress, so UH in the short term,

0:15:46.080 --> 0:15:50.119
<v Speaker 1>it's those two. Longer term there has been the succession

0:15:50.160 --> 0:15:53.200
<v Speaker 1>plan of UH and as you mentioned, with Jamie always

0:15:53.200 --> 0:15:56.160
<v Speaker 1>saying five years, you never really know when that's real

0:15:56.200 --> 0:16:00.440
<v Speaker 1>and when it's not. UM. So Marian Ake and Gen

0:16:00.520 --> 0:16:03.720
<v Speaker 1>peep Sack, we're seen as too that we're being groomed.

0:16:03.800 --> 0:16:06.960
<v Speaker 1>In that longer term. They both have served as chief

0:16:06.960 --> 0:16:11.040
<v Speaker 1>financial Officer. They somewhat swapped roles last year to try

0:16:11.080 --> 0:16:14.640
<v Speaker 1>to get them both broader experiences. But they're, you know,

0:16:14.720 --> 0:16:18.320
<v Speaker 1>both less than a year into that swap and UH

0:16:18.400 --> 0:16:21.480
<v Speaker 1>and are seen perhaps needing a little more time so

0:16:21.880 --> 0:16:25.080
<v Speaker 1>younger than Smith and Pinto right right by about a decade.

0:16:25.120 --> 0:16:29.040
<v Speaker 1>So uh so that does seem like there are kind

0:16:29.040 --> 0:16:31.880
<v Speaker 1>of two tracks here, the short term issue and what

0:16:32.040 --> 0:16:34.880
<v Speaker 1>this means for the long term timing. Like you do

0:16:34.920 --> 0:16:37.520
<v Speaker 1>wonder too, if you know, you know, Jamie Diamond comes

0:16:37.560 --> 0:16:41.160
<v Speaker 1>back and kind of you know, maybe I'm reading too

0:16:41.240 --> 0:16:42.960
<v Speaker 1>much into it, but I've seen enough individuals where they

0:16:43.000 --> 0:16:45.520
<v Speaker 1>go through, you know, an illness or something and they

0:16:45.600 --> 0:16:47.640
<v Speaker 1>kind of rethink, you know, how do I want to

0:16:47.640 --> 0:16:49.280
<v Speaker 1>spend the rest of my life? And I do wonder this.

0:16:49.400 --> 0:16:51.560
<v Speaker 1>You know, he has been with what fifteen years with

0:16:51.640 --> 0:16:54.480
<v Speaker 1>JP Morgan. You think about what he did and steering

0:16:54.800 --> 0:16:57.320
<v Speaker 1>the firm through the crisis and and really you know,

0:16:57.360 --> 0:17:00.400
<v Speaker 1>the financial community looks to him for Q when we're

0:17:00.440 --> 0:17:03.080
<v Speaker 1>in a state of financial uncertainty. But I do wonder

0:17:03.360 --> 0:17:06.800
<v Speaker 1>you know, what's to come. Yeah, you do wonder that. Um,

0:17:06.840 --> 0:17:09.720
<v Speaker 1>you know, everyone reacts to it differently. For Lloyd Blank

0:17:09.760 --> 0:17:12.200
<v Speaker 1>find joking that you know, when he went through cancer,

0:17:12.720 --> 0:17:14.720
<v Speaker 1>he said, I think you're supposed to learn something from this,

0:17:14.840 --> 0:17:17.560
<v Speaker 1>But I didn't get that moment. Well on some double

0:17:17.600 --> 0:17:19.280
<v Speaker 1>down because they're like I love this job. I'm just

0:17:19.520 --> 0:17:22.679
<v Speaker 1>know or whatever, and Diamond has always expressed that he

0:17:22.760 --> 0:17:26.040
<v Speaker 1>loves that perch. It's a very powerful seat. He has

0:17:26.080 --> 0:17:29.080
<v Speaker 1>in the last five years moved two more kind of

0:17:29.160 --> 0:17:34.359
<v Speaker 1>like a policy focus of you know, expressing not just

0:17:34.400 --> 0:17:37.240
<v Speaker 1>what's good for banking, but you know, his ideas for

0:17:37.320 --> 0:17:42.200
<v Speaker 1>fixing America or politics, like you do wonder right constantly

0:17:42.240 --> 0:17:45.479
<v Speaker 1>whether he would run for president um and it's because

0:17:45.480 --> 0:17:48.639
<v Speaker 1>he's been out there publicly on some issues, so he

0:17:48.760 --> 0:17:51.600
<v Speaker 1>does seem to like that perch, right, And even if

0:17:51.600 --> 0:17:54.240
<v Speaker 1>we do see a change in administration, you do wonder

0:17:54.280 --> 0:17:56.840
<v Speaker 1>whether he, you know, does take some sort of job

0:17:57.160 --> 0:17:59.560
<v Speaker 1>in a Biden or probably not a Sanders, but you know,

0:17:59.600 --> 0:18:04.120
<v Speaker 1>potential a Biden administration. Uh so what happens next sort

0:18:04.160 --> 0:18:06.800
<v Speaker 1>of wait and see. At this point, right, a month,

0:18:06.840 --> 0:18:09.120
<v Speaker 1>you said, is the typical recovery, Yeah, I mean, and

0:18:09.600 --> 0:18:11.800
<v Speaker 1>you know, this is of course complicated by the fact

0:18:11.880 --> 0:18:15.400
<v Speaker 1>that you have this huge logistical problem of the coronavirus

0:18:15.480 --> 0:18:18.639
<v Speaker 1>and people and JP Morgan splitting up trading times and

0:18:18.720 --> 0:18:23.200
<v Speaker 1>having people work from home. So certainly that does complicate

0:18:23.280 --> 0:18:26.480
<v Speaker 1>things at the moment. But yes, the typical recovery is

0:18:26.520 --> 0:18:28.800
<v Speaker 1>at least a month, and you know, after that it's not,

0:18:29.280 --> 0:18:31.800
<v Speaker 1>you know, fully in the clear. You have to monitor

0:18:31.840 --> 0:18:34.080
<v Speaker 1>your blood sure and so forth, and these are not easy,

0:18:34.119 --> 0:18:36.840
<v Speaker 1>low stress jobs to say the least. All right, Michael Moore,

0:18:36.880 --> 0:18:39.920
<v Speaker 1>thank you so much, US finance team leader looking after

0:18:40.000 --> 0:18:43.679
<v Speaker 1>all things Wall Street for us here at Bloomberg. Some

0:18:43.760 --> 0:18:46.560
<v Speaker 1>great context on Jamie Dimond, and I should say we

0:18:46.600 --> 0:18:51.119
<v Speaker 1>wish Jamie, oh absolutely what a titan in this business.

0:18:51.400 --> 0:18:53.480
<v Speaker 1>And you know someone who has been at the four

0:18:54.040 --> 0:18:58.560
<v Speaker 1>recovery you alluded to during one of the most uh

0:18:58.840 --> 0:19:02.359
<v Speaker 1>difficult times in financial market. Yeah, Chippy Morgan chairs by

0:19:02.400 --> 0:19:04.880
<v Speaker 1>the way, down a seven point at their lows today,

0:19:04.960 --> 0:19:07.720
<v Speaker 1>still down about six point three percent, but they've bounced

0:19:07.720 --> 0:19:12.080
<v Speaker 1>off a little bit off of that low level. Thanks Sex.

0:19:14.760 --> 0:19:17.760
<v Speaker 1>All right, well, that's up for debate. But farmers definitely

0:19:17.800 --> 0:19:24.159
<v Speaker 1>fighting our fixes a thank you anything. Tractors are alright, well,

0:19:24.200 --> 0:19:27.680
<v Speaker 1>farmers are definitely fighting over fixes when it comes to UM,

0:19:27.800 --> 0:19:29.760
<v Speaker 1>the company that makes so many of them. John Dear

0:19:29.880 --> 0:19:32.760
<v Speaker 1>that story in our Bloomberg Business Week magazine, currently on

0:19:32.800 --> 0:19:35.320
<v Speaker 1>newstands on the Terminal and at Bloomberg dot com. Let's

0:19:35.320 --> 0:19:38.159
<v Speaker 1>get into it with Bloomberg News Projects and Investigations. Reporter

0:19:38.200 --> 0:19:43.240
<v Speaker 1>Peter Waldman. He is in our San Francisco bureau along

0:19:43.280 --> 0:19:45.879
<v Speaker 1>with our Bloomberg Business Week editor Jill Webber. He's in

0:19:45.880 --> 0:19:48.960
<v Speaker 1>our Interactor Broker studio right here in New York. Um, Peter,

0:19:49.080 --> 0:19:54.479
<v Speaker 1>fascinating story set the scene. What exactly is going on? Sure? Um, Well,

0:19:54.520 --> 0:19:57.800
<v Speaker 1>across the Midwest, you've got farmers who are accustomed to

0:19:57.920 --> 0:20:02.360
<v Speaker 1>repairing their own machines for deck, It's in decades and decades. Um.

0:20:02.400 --> 0:20:05.400
<v Speaker 1>They're quite manually inclined and like to do their own

0:20:05.400 --> 0:20:12.440
<v Speaker 1>mechanical work. Nowadays, with computers digitization UM, software controls literally

0:20:13.160 --> 0:20:17.600
<v Speaker 1>modem under the farmers tractors seat. Uh, it's much harder

0:20:17.600 --> 0:20:19.399
<v Speaker 1>to work on a John Dear or any of the

0:20:19.400 --> 0:20:22.800
<v Speaker 1>big manufacturers stuff. It's all software driven and they can't

0:20:22.800 --> 0:20:26.240
<v Speaker 1>fix their own stuff. And the right to repair has

0:20:26.400 --> 0:20:31.280
<v Speaker 1>become the catchphrase here, Peter. It's also become a political issue,

0:20:31.320 --> 0:20:35.280
<v Speaker 1>and some of the candidates. Democratic candidate candidates have have

0:20:35.400 --> 0:20:40.040
<v Speaker 1>really um prioritized it. Um. Why why does it have

0:20:40.080 --> 0:20:44.639
<v Speaker 1>such political undertones? Well, Elizabeth Warren in particular, a former

0:20:44.720 --> 0:20:49.200
<v Speaker 1>candidate she last year campaigning in Iowa, which she did

0:20:49.240 --> 0:20:53.879
<v Speaker 1>for quite a bit, UM, was smitten with the issue.

0:20:53.960 --> 0:20:57.399
<v Speaker 1>She talked to farmers. She heard that the right to

0:20:57.440 --> 0:21:01.120
<v Speaker 1>repair their own farm equipment was meaningful to them, that

0:21:01.359 --> 0:21:07.200
<v Speaker 1>they were concerned that the big equipment manufacturers were monopolizing

0:21:07.920 --> 0:21:10.960
<v Speaker 1>parts and services, that they couldn't just hire an independent

0:21:12.000 --> 0:21:14.720
<v Speaker 1>mechanic to fix their tractor, and that they always had

0:21:14.760 --> 0:21:17.479
<v Speaker 1>to get someone from a dealership to come out with

0:21:17.600 --> 0:21:22.000
<v Speaker 1>software to reflash and recalibrate, and it was very expensive

0:21:22.040 --> 0:21:24.760
<v Speaker 1>and time consuming. So there was a real kind of

0:21:24.800 --> 0:21:29.200
<v Speaker 1>grassroots interest and effort. And in that case, Elizabeth Warren

0:21:29.600 --> 0:21:31.119
<v Speaker 1>caught on and she said, there ought to be a

0:21:31.240 --> 0:21:35.679
<v Speaker 1>national law that allows independent mechanics and farmers to have

0:21:35.800 --> 0:21:39.840
<v Speaker 1>all the same software that the dealerships have. And the

0:21:39.880 --> 0:21:45.959
<v Speaker 1>big equipment manufacturers and their dealerships, most of whom are independent, disagree.

0:21:46.040 --> 0:21:49.960
<v Speaker 1>They have rejected that idea. And why why does John

0:21:50.000 --> 0:21:52.520
<v Speaker 1>Dear want to keep it this way? Well, there are

0:21:52.600 --> 0:21:55.359
<v Speaker 1>multiple reasons. The one that they talk about the most

0:21:56.000 --> 0:21:59.880
<v Speaker 1>is they cite safety concerns that these up to twenty

0:22:00.040 --> 0:22:05.120
<v Speaker 1>ton combines and megatractors are dangerous if people go meddling

0:22:05.160 --> 0:22:09.040
<v Speaker 1>with the software, uh hacker or even a well intended

0:22:09.880 --> 0:22:12.760
<v Speaker 1>farmer or independent mechanic could do something wrong and the

0:22:12.800 --> 0:22:15.879
<v Speaker 1>next thing, you know, a big harvester is harvesting a

0:22:15.960 --> 0:22:19.159
<v Speaker 1>house or a bunch of farm workers in a field

0:22:19.440 --> 0:22:22.840
<v Speaker 1>when it goes awry. So they're very concerned about that.

0:22:23.160 --> 0:22:27.239
<v Speaker 1>The second concern they frequently site is the interest of

0:22:27.280 --> 0:22:31.640
<v Speaker 1>some farmers and some of their consultants and software providers

0:22:31.680 --> 0:22:37.920
<v Speaker 1>and mechanics perhaps in modifying things such as a mission controls,

0:22:37.960 --> 0:22:40.399
<v Speaker 1>which is a big deal. There are strict E p

0:22:40.600 --> 0:22:44.080
<v Speaker 1>A emission requirements on these big diesel systems and UM

0:22:44.600 --> 0:22:48.520
<v Speaker 1>and therefore a lot of things equivalent to our catalytic converters,

0:22:48.560 --> 0:22:53.320
<v Speaker 1>but even larger that really sap power and UH and

0:22:53.560 --> 0:22:57.720
<v Speaker 1>energy efficiency or mileage so to speak. And there's a

0:22:57.720 --> 0:23:01.760
<v Speaker 1>big farmer interest in in delete eating that stuff through software,

0:23:01.880 --> 0:23:03.960
<v Speaker 1>and the big companies don't want them to do that.

0:23:04.280 --> 0:23:06.920
<v Speaker 1>There's also a third reason, of course, which is money.

0:23:07.520 --> 0:23:11.720
<v Speaker 1>Um these are virtual monopolies. Well and and Peter, it

0:23:11.760 --> 0:23:13.720
<v Speaker 1>does feel like part of the reason this is caught

0:23:13.720 --> 0:23:15.720
<v Speaker 1>on the way to did that this has and you

0:23:15.760 --> 0:23:19.080
<v Speaker 1>alluded to this through the political discussion as well, is

0:23:19.359 --> 0:23:22.159
<v Speaker 1>this is such an iconic company in so many ways,

0:23:22.200 --> 0:23:24.359
<v Speaker 1>and it's one of these things that it's one of

0:23:24.400 --> 0:23:29.679
<v Speaker 1>these issues. Rather that feels relatively straightforward, in part because

0:23:30.080 --> 0:23:32.159
<v Speaker 1>everybody knows John Deer. You know, I mean, we just

0:23:32.160 --> 0:23:34.360
<v Speaker 1>played the song. There are many country songs we could

0:23:34.400 --> 0:23:38.520
<v Speaker 1>have played that reference John Deer. The public profile and

0:23:38.640 --> 0:23:41.720
<v Speaker 1>the iconography of this company shouldn't be overlooked here. It

0:23:41.760 --> 0:23:45.720
<v Speaker 1>sounds like absolutely not. It's literally a nineteenth century company

0:23:45.760 --> 0:23:50.120
<v Speaker 1>founded by someone who forged one of the early plows

0:23:50.600 --> 0:23:54.040
<v Speaker 1>um of that era. Anyway, and uh and then has

0:23:54.359 --> 0:23:57.720
<v Speaker 1>increasingly automated things for the next hundred and fifty years.

0:23:57.760 --> 0:24:00.280
<v Speaker 1>And they're at the point now that they're automateding them

0:24:00.320 --> 0:24:02.440
<v Speaker 1>sort of out of the hands of farmers, and that's

0:24:02.440 --> 0:24:05.960
<v Speaker 1>what's upsetting people. At the same time, you can ask,

0:24:06.200 --> 0:24:08.320
<v Speaker 1>you know, across the farm belt and even on the

0:24:08.359 --> 0:24:11.560
<v Speaker 1>coasts where they farm a bit differently and usually smaller scale,

0:24:11.640 --> 0:24:15.040
<v Speaker 1>But you can ask people, well, you know, are you

0:24:15.119 --> 0:24:17.960
<v Speaker 1>loyal to Deer? How do you feel about their systems?

0:24:17.960 --> 0:24:20.920
<v Speaker 1>And they'll they're they're common refrain as well. We bleed

0:24:20.960 --> 0:24:23.880
<v Speaker 1>green around here. They love those green machines. So there's

0:24:23.880 --> 0:24:26.600
<v Speaker 1>a great deal of loyalty to John dear right, and

0:24:26.640 --> 0:24:29.720
<v Speaker 1>this is sort of causing some some tension. Paul Paul

0:24:29.800 --> 0:24:31.960
<v Speaker 1>rather um Peter, you know, what I want to ask

0:24:32.000 --> 0:24:36.320
<v Speaker 1>you is that these machines and the amount of data

0:24:36.400 --> 0:24:39.439
<v Speaker 1>flow that's being accumulated sent up into the cloud, and

0:24:39.440 --> 0:24:42.040
<v Speaker 1>I guess letting John, dear you know, figure out how

0:24:42.080 --> 0:24:45.399
<v Speaker 1>to make everything better has made these farmers much more productive.

0:24:45.800 --> 0:24:48.960
<v Speaker 1>And so do they have a case, dear being, you know,

0:24:49.040 --> 0:24:50.640
<v Speaker 1>have a case in saying that will wait a minute,

0:24:50.800 --> 0:24:53.160
<v Speaker 1>we really need to be in control of this data

0:24:53.280 --> 0:24:56.800
<v Speaker 1>and you farmers are benefiting as a result of it. Yeah,

0:24:56.840 --> 0:24:59.680
<v Speaker 1>you're right. It cuts both ways. Absolutely that we all

0:24:59.720 --> 0:25:03.480
<v Speaker 1>know automation computers really improve efficiency or in this case,

0:25:04.160 --> 0:25:07.280
<v Speaker 1>harvest and yields, So there's no question that they've benefited

0:25:07.320 --> 0:25:10.640
<v Speaker 1>as well. On the software side, I'd say it's probably

0:25:11.040 --> 0:25:13.440
<v Speaker 1>a mix. I mean, they do certainly have a case

0:25:13.480 --> 0:25:16.320
<v Speaker 1>that they cannot repair their systems, and there's some really

0:25:16.359 --> 0:25:20.679
<v Speaker 1>debilitating situations. I mean, it's very often these complex emission

0:25:20.760 --> 0:25:23.920
<v Speaker 1>control devices on the newer systems that will go bad

0:25:23.960 --> 0:25:26.560
<v Speaker 1>on a very cold day and that takes a few

0:25:26.600 --> 0:25:29.199
<v Speaker 1>hours for someone to come out from the dealer with

0:25:29.280 --> 0:25:33.080
<v Speaker 1>a ten or fifteen minute software fixed. It's ridiculous how

0:25:33.119 --> 0:25:36.080
<v Speaker 1>simple it is. So there probably is a compromise. It's

0:25:36.119 --> 0:25:38.760
<v Speaker 1>reachable here where they can make available a lot more

0:25:38.800 --> 0:25:43.920
<v Speaker 1>diagnostic and repair software and limit the modification side of things,

0:25:43.920 --> 0:25:48.560
<v Speaker 1>which the companies certainly want to do. Peter, when you

0:25:48.600 --> 0:25:52.200
<v Speaker 1>think about where Big Deaton guess kind of headed, where

0:25:52.240 --> 0:25:54.359
<v Speaker 1>where do you think, uh, where do you think the

0:25:54.400 --> 0:25:59.800
<v Speaker 1>puck could go here? Um? I think that the tide

0:25:59.880 --> 0:26:03.640
<v Speaker 1>is is inevitable right, that there are people mechanically minded,

0:26:03.680 --> 0:26:07.840
<v Speaker 1>and we profile one very very closely in this magazine piece.

0:26:08.520 --> 0:26:11.680
<v Speaker 1>His name is Kevin Kenny, and and he's a very

0:26:11.760 --> 0:26:15.479
<v Speaker 1>firm believer that, uh as he call it, hot riding

0:26:15.640 --> 0:26:17.880
<v Speaker 1>is a national birthright. That he ought to be able

0:26:17.920 --> 0:26:20.440
<v Speaker 1>to work on a system, or a farmer who pays

0:26:20.720 --> 0:26:23.440
<v Speaker 1>six or eight hundred thousand dollars for a combine ought

0:26:23.480 --> 0:26:24.760
<v Speaker 1>to be able to get in there and fix it

0:26:25.680 --> 0:26:30.560
<v Speaker 1>him or sometimes herself. But the companies disagree. I think

0:26:30.560 --> 0:26:32.760
<v Speaker 1>the companies are gonna are gonna have their way on

0:26:32.800 --> 0:26:36.480
<v Speaker 1>this one. There's just too much embedded software, too many,

0:26:36.520 --> 0:26:41.080
<v Speaker 1>too many safety considerations, and too much efficiency efficiency gain. So,

0:26:41.119 --> 0:26:43.840
<v Speaker 1>as I said, you're going to see an increasing amount

0:26:43.880 --> 0:26:48.680
<v Speaker 1>of digitization in the whole farming agricultural field, literally down

0:26:48.680 --> 0:26:52.359
<v Speaker 1>to the point where you'll get these prescriptions and software

0:26:52.359 --> 0:26:55.600
<v Speaker 1>messages that will literally drive these things and control the

0:26:55.640 --> 0:26:58.520
<v Speaker 1>steering wheels in the field down to a quarter inch

0:26:58.600 --> 0:27:01.680
<v Speaker 1>where they where they plant it. It's believes that incredible.

0:27:01.800 --> 0:27:04.119
<v Speaker 1>It's amazing, and it's a great read, and there's so

0:27:04.200 --> 0:27:06.239
<v Speaker 1>much in that story. I'm Peter. Thank you so much.

0:27:06.280 --> 0:27:09.199
<v Speaker 1>Peter Waldan Projects and Investigations reporter, joining us from our

0:27:09.240 --> 0:27:14.480
<v Speaker 1>bureau in San Francisco. Joe Weber, Do Not Touch It editor,

0:27:14.480 --> 0:27:17.480
<v Speaker 1>a Bloomberg Business Thanks for listening to Bloomberg Business Week.

0:27:17.560 --> 0:27:20.320
<v Speaker 1>You can subscribe to the podcast on iTunes, SoundCloud, or

0:27:20.320 --> 0:27:22.760
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0:27:22.800 --> 0:27:25.880
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