1 00:00:04,680 --> 00:00:07,240 Speaker 1: Since we first covered the case of Gary ben Loss 2 00:00:07,360 --> 00:00:09,440 Speaker 1: back in October of twenty twenty two, there have been 3 00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:14,400 Speaker 1: some really exciting developments. Together with Gary's legal team and 4 00:00:14,480 --> 00:00:17,680 Speaker 1: other advocates, we've been able to convince the Brooklyn DA's 5 00:00:17,720 --> 00:00:21,360 Speaker 1: office to ask a judge to resence him from twenty 6 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:24,400 Speaker 1: five to life to twenty two to life, making him 7 00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:28,240 Speaker 1: immediately eligible for parole. And they did this on the 8 00:00:28,280 --> 00:00:33,640 Speaker 1: grounds of compassion, his amazing track record in prison, various 9 00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:37,760 Speaker 1: advanced degrees, you know, being a leader in the Choices Program, 10 00:00:37,800 --> 00:00:42,880 Speaker 1: Honor Block of literally an absolute star, and they acknowledged 11 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:47,000 Speaker 1: that Gary doesn't represent a threat to society. He never did. 12 00:00:47,840 --> 00:00:51,880 Speaker 1: So the whole team remains committed to clearing his name. 13 00:00:52,200 --> 00:00:57,360 Speaker 1: But in the meantime, Gary was released yesterday, November twentieth, 14 00:00:57,560 --> 00:01:03,480 Speaker 1: twenty twenty four, and it was beautiful, well. 15 00:01:03,360 --> 00:01:06,360 Speaker 2: Damn blind luck. 16 00:01:08,840 --> 00:01:12,319 Speaker 1: That feeling never gets old. So Gary, best of luck 17 00:01:12,440 --> 00:01:15,479 Speaker 1: as you continue to fight to clear your name. And 18 00:01:15,520 --> 00:01:20,679 Speaker 1: now please check out our original coverage of the insane 19 00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:26,520 Speaker 1: case of Gary ben Loss. On April tenth, two thousand 20 00:01:26,520 --> 00:01:29,320 Speaker 1: and two, on Linden Boulevard in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn, 21 00:01:29,360 --> 00:01:31,560 Speaker 1: a man named Victor Vulcan was shot and killed in 22 00:01:31,600 --> 00:01:35,920 Speaker 1: broad daylight just after school had let out. Fortunately, no 23 00:01:35,959 --> 00:01:38,080 Speaker 1: one else was heard as people ran to their buildings 24 00:01:38,120 --> 00:01:41,279 Speaker 1: for cover, including a young father named Gary ben Loss 25 00:01:41,520 --> 00:01:44,840 Speaker 1: who had had prior run ins with the police. Nine 26 00:01:44,640 --> 00:01:48,040 Speaker 1: one one callers and eyewitnesses described the shooter with short hair, 27 00:01:48,320 --> 00:01:50,480 Speaker 1: dark skin, and a similar build to the victim, who 28 00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:53,960 Speaker 1: was five ten and one hundred and sixty eight pounds. However, 29 00:01:54,240 --> 00:01:56,760 Speaker 1: one alleged witness, Anthony Holder, who did not give a 30 00:01:56,760 --> 00:01:59,760 Speaker 1: description of the shooter, set among other falsehoods, that the 31 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:04,160 Speaker 1: saleen's nickname was Chucky. Gary Benloss was known as Chucky, 32 00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:06,240 Speaker 1: but he was over six three and two hundred and 33 00:02:06,280 --> 00:02:10,320 Speaker 1: fifty pounds with a seven inch high afro. A photo 34 00:02:10,360 --> 00:02:13,160 Speaker 1: of a much younger and slimmer Gary with short hair 35 00:02:13,240 --> 00:02:16,760 Speaker 1: was put into a photo array, eliciting identification from Anthony 36 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:20,680 Speaker 1: Holder and one other witness. However, once that other witness 37 00:02:20,680 --> 00:02:23,519 Speaker 1: saw Gary a trial, she too joined all the other 38 00:02:23,600 --> 00:02:28,040 Speaker 1: witnesses in denying Gary's involvement. Holders pending charges for which 39 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:31,079 Speaker 1: it is believed that he received leniency in exchange for cooperation, 40 00:02:31,400 --> 00:02:35,240 Speaker 1: were hidden by the state, and somehow the jury believed 41 00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 1: his bizarre testimony that included a non existent second victim, 42 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:43,480 Speaker 1: sending Gary away for twenty five to life. This is 43 00:02:43,560 --> 00:03:01,440 Speaker 1: wrongful conviction. Welcome back to conviction. Today, we have a 44 00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:04,600 Speaker 1: Brooklyn case dating back to two thousand and two in 45 00:03:04,639 --> 00:03:08,320 Speaker 1: which several witnesses described a gunman that looked wildly different 46 00:03:08,360 --> 00:03:11,800 Speaker 1: from our guest today, Gary Benlass, a guy that I 47 00:03:11,880 --> 00:03:14,880 Speaker 1: came to know through my friendship with a previous guest 48 00:03:14,919 --> 00:03:18,760 Speaker 1: on our show, John Adrian Velasquez. Now Gary is joining 49 00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:21,200 Speaker 1: us from sing Sing and I'm glad you're here with us, 50 00:03:21,280 --> 00:03:24,840 Speaker 1: even though I hate the reason why you're here. But Gary, 51 00:03:24,919 --> 00:03:28,160 Speaker 1: welcome to the show. Thank you, You're very welcome. And 52 00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:30,120 Speaker 1: with him is a man whose voice she'll probably recognize 53 00:03:30,160 --> 00:03:32,359 Speaker 1: from other appearances here with us where he's been advocating 54 00:03:32,360 --> 00:03:36,840 Speaker 1: for Nelson Cruz, Marcus Wiggins, Vincent Simmons, and so many more. 55 00:03:36,880 --> 00:03:38,440 Speaker 1: Justin bonus, welcome back. 56 00:03:38,640 --> 00:03:40,720 Speaker 3: It's great to be back on the show. Appreciate it 57 00:03:40,760 --> 00:03:41,160 Speaker 3: all right. 58 00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:43,520 Speaker 1: So, Gary, before we get into the reason why we're 59 00:03:43,560 --> 00:03:46,120 Speaker 1: here today, can you tell us a little bit about 60 00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:46,960 Speaker 1: your life growing up. 61 00:03:47,520 --> 00:03:50,720 Speaker 2: I was born July twenty sixth, nineteen eighty to a 62 00:03:50,720 --> 00:03:55,080 Speaker 2: proud single mother, who migrated from the rural country area 63 00:03:55,360 --> 00:04:00,720 Speaker 2: of Jamaica, West Indies, moved to America where she resided 64 00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:02,440 Speaker 2: in Flatbush, Brooklyn. 65 00:04:02,640 --> 00:04:05,520 Speaker 1: And your nickname was Chucky, right, how I mean, where 66 00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:06,440 Speaker 1: does that come from? 67 00:04:06,720 --> 00:04:11,120 Speaker 2: At the age of nine, I received the nickname Chuckles. 68 00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:16,360 Speaker 2: Being poor no farther around at school, kids could be 69 00:04:16,480 --> 00:04:21,040 Speaker 2: very cruel. So as a defense mechanism, I was one 70 00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:24,000 Speaker 2: of those kids who used to always like to joke 71 00:04:24,160 --> 00:04:28,000 Speaker 2: and laugh. That's how I got the moniker Chuckles. Always 72 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:30,240 Speaker 2: had people laughing, always. 73 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:33,320 Speaker 1: Joking, and that nickname ended up playing a part in 74 00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:36,640 Speaker 1: your wrongful conviction. But before all of that, in the 75 00:04:36,680 --> 00:04:39,000 Speaker 1: summer of nineteen ninety six, you had your first encounter 76 00:04:39,080 --> 00:04:41,840 Speaker 1: with one of the detectives on this case, Robert Reedy. 77 00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:46,479 Speaker 2: He knows me because on my fifteenth birthday I was 78 00:04:46,560 --> 00:04:51,320 Speaker 2: jump assaulted and hospitalized. He was actually the detective on 79 00:04:51,400 --> 00:04:55,560 Speaker 2: the case, and he wanted not just for me, you know, 80 00:04:55,720 --> 00:04:59,280 Speaker 2: to snitch on the guys that hospitalized me, but he 81 00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:03,800 Speaker 2: wanted me to become a neighborhood snatch. So the case 82 00:05:03,839 --> 00:05:07,720 Speaker 2: against those who are sawed me never went to court, 83 00:05:07,920 --> 00:05:11,320 Speaker 2: and I never became this snitch for a detective reading, 84 00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:14,279 Speaker 2: I said, it's not happening. 85 00:05:14,279 --> 00:05:17,159 Speaker 1: Right, So you refused to help Ready. And then the 86 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:20,240 Speaker 1: following spring you ran into some more trouble, but this 87 00:05:20,320 --> 00:05:21,680 Speaker 1: time you were the assailant. 88 00:05:21,880 --> 00:05:25,000 Speaker 2: At the age of sixteen March of nineteen ninety seven, 89 00:05:25,160 --> 00:05:28,880 Speaker 2: I made a very foolish mistake, but I'm not proud. 90 00:05:29,240 --> 00:05:31,880 Speaker 2: It was a lesson that I needed to learn. So, 91 00:05:32,400 --> 00:05:36,640 Speaker 2: because of growing up being poor, I followed a friend 92 00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:41,359 Speaker 2: of mine into a pizzeria to rob the pizzeria. I 93 00:05:41,440 --> 00:05:46,240 Speaker 2: took full responsibility, and I cocked out to one to 94 00:05:46,360 --> 00:05:53,160 Speaker 2: three years right. And I've been haunted by the NYPD 95 00:05:53,360 --> 00:05:53,960 Speaker 2: ever since. 96 00:05:54,640 --> 00:05:56,640 Speaker 1: And I'd like the audience to take note here when 97 00:05:56,680 --> 00:06:00,880 Speaker 1: guilty people usually take plea deals it makes sense. I mean, hell, 98 00:06:01,200 --> 00:06:04,200 Speaker 1: even innocent people take plea deals if it makes more sense, 99 00:06:04,200 --> 00:06:06,240 Speaker 1: which it often does than fighting the charges, like our 100 00:06:06,279 --> 00:06:09,800 Speaker 1: friend Deeter te Hata. So you did a few years 101 00:06:09,839 --> 00:06:12,680 Speaker 1: as a juvenile in a men's prison, paid your debt 102 00:06:12,720 --> 00:06:15,480 Speaker 1: to society, and after your release, you moved back in 103 00:06:15,680 --> 00:06:18,520 Speaker 1: with your mother at two eighteen Linden Boulevard and Flat Push, 104 00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:22,200 Speaker 1: where you remained on the NYPD's radar leading up to 105 00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:24,760 Speaker 1: this crime. In two thousand and two. But before we 106 00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:28,480 Speaker 1: get into all those details, justin we've seen this kind 107 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:32,000 Speaker 1: of thing before more than once, where the cops just 108 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:33,840 Speaker 1: crab a guy with a record, whether they did a 109 00:06:33,880 --> 00:06:38,760 Speaker 1: crime or not. And as our listeners will surely recognize, Brooklyn, 110 00:06:39,040 --> 00:06:41,279 Speaker 1: especially in the eighties, nineties and into the two thousands, 111 00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:44,760 Speaker 1: was fraught with wrongful conviction cases and issues like I 112 00:06:44,800 --> 00:06:50,280 Speaker 1: wouldn't submits identification, coerced and incentifized witnesses who made misidentifications, 113 00:06:50,320 --> 00:06:54,200 Speaker 1: sometimes knowingly by the way, and of course crazily corrupted 114 00:06:54,279 --> 00:06:59,919 Speaker 1: identification procedures. And in this case we have all the 115 00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:03,479 Speaker 1: those factors. And at the helm of the investigation we 116 00:07:03,560 --> 00:07:06,880 Speaker 1: had detectives Robert Reedy and John mcgerrin, as well as 117 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:10,640 Speaker 1: King's County assistant DA Kyle Reeves. And I feel like 118 00:07:10,640 --> 00:07:12,960 Speaker 1: I've heard his name before, Kyle Reeves, right. 119 00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:17,840 Speaker 3: Yes, absolutely, Jabbar Washington. I believe Jabbar was exonerated in 120 00:07:17,880 --> 00:07:22,160 Speaker 3: twenty eighteen. Kyle Reeves in that case had withheld Brady evidence, 121 00:07:22,360 --> 00:07:26,800 Speaker 3: put witnesses on the stand that testified falsely. Then Reeves 122 00:07:27,400 --> 00:07:31,320 Speaker 3: pushed forward with prosecuting someone for murder. I believe it 123 00:07:31,360 --> 00:07:33,760 Speaker 3: was a fight of some sort, and it turned out 124 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:37,680 Speaker 3: that the mother of the victim actually sued the hospital 125 00:07:37,840 --> 00:07:41,880 Speaker 3: for medical malpractice, wrongful death, that the hospital caused the death. 126 00:07:42,320 --> 00:07:45,160 Speaker 3: I know that he had some issues. He left the 127 00:07:45,240 --> 00:07:48,560 Speaker 3: DA's office in Brooklyn and he went to Staten Island, 128 00:07:48,600 --> 00:07:50,800 Speaker 3: and I know he had some issues in Staten Island 129 00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:54,520 Speaker 3: with witnesses and then left. And now he's in private practice. 130 00:07:54,520 --> 00:07:58,080 Speaker 3: So he has a history of prosecuting cases that he 131 00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:01,760 Speaker 3: shouldn't and two not turning over exculpatory material. 132 00:08:02,160 --> 00:08:05,120 Speaker 1: I mean, I'd like to point out prior misconduct just 133 00:08:05,120 --> 00:08:06,600 Speaker 1: to give the audience an idea of who we were 134 00:08:06,640 --> 00:08:09,679 Speaker 1: dealing with. But to be fair, Reeves doesn't really sound 135 00:08:09,680 --> 00:08:14,320 Speaker 1: like an outlier. Knowingly prosecuting innocent people and heidek exculpatory 136 00:08:14,320 --> 00:08:17,200 Speaker 1: evidence to make it stick. Sounds like the usual playbook. 137 00:08:17,320 --> 00:08:17,840 Speaker 2: In New York. 138 00:08:17,880 --> 00:08:19,800 Speaker 3: It's a little different because it's a lot harder to 139 00:08:19,880 --> 00:08:24,280 Speaker 3: catch them, and he's been caught. New York is different 140 00:08:24,280 --> 00:08:28,920 Speaker 3: in that there's usually no forensic investigation, no paper right, 141 00:08:29,040 --> 00:08:31,320 Speaker 3: no paper trail, whereas a lot of other places there's 142 00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:35,959 Speaker 3: a lot of paper here. These are very short, choppy statements. 143 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:39,400 Speaker 3: The police don't write as much down and then prosecutors 144 00:08:39,520 --> 00:08:42,760 Speaker 3: even when the case falls apart, they are able to 145 00:08:42,840 --> 00:08:45,920 Speaker 3: hang their hat on somebody like Anthony Holder, who's the 146 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:49,280 Speaker 3: only witness that testified at trial, A Garribbin Lost committed 147 00:08:49,280 --> 00:08:49,840 Speaker 3: this murder. 148 00:08:50,360 --> 00:08:52,559 Speaker 1: And we're going to talk a lot more about this 149 00:08:52,720 --> 00:08:56,840 Speaker 1: alleged eyewitness, Anthony Holder. And I say alleged because his 150 00:08:56,960 --> 00:09:01,200 Speaker 1: description of the crime conflicted with both real and with 151 00:09:01,760 --> 00:09:05,520 Speaker 1: every other eyewitness. All of them corroborated each other, and 152 00:09:05,640 --> 00:09:10,360 Speaker 1: none of them described or ultimately identified Gary in person. Now, 153 00:09:10,480 --> 00:09:13,920 Speaker 1: Anthony Holder was a building super right who were intended 154 00:09:13,960 --> 00:09:16,599 Speaker 1: on Gary's block, and he's the guy who's credited with 155 00:09:16,679 --> 00:09:20,240 Speaker 1: throwing Gary's nickname Chucky to the cops right into the 156 00:09:20,280 --> 00:09:23,480 Speaker 1: mix after the crime. Gary, did you know this guy Holder? 157 00:09:23,960 --> 00:09:29,160 Speaker 2: So, Anthony Holder is the super of I believe two 158 00:09:29,280 --> 00:09:32,280 Speaker 2: of the buildings on land them Boulevard across the street 159 00:09:32,280 --> 00:09:35,960 Speaker 2: from mine. So I didn't live there, but my friends did, 160 00:09:36,160 --> 00:09:40,040 Speaker 2: so I'm visiting them. Anthony Holder never used to like 161 00:09:40,120 --> 00:09:43,040 Speaker 2: when my friends and I will hang out on the stool, 162 00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:47,080 Speaker 2: so in the courtyards of the building, it wasn't like 163 00:09:47,200 --> 00:09:51,520 Speaker 2: we was causing any disruption being disrespectful. 164 00:09:51,240 --> 00:09:54,160 Speaker 1: Okay, So he didn't like you, but he didn't have 165 00:09:54,160 --> 00:09:57,000 Speaker 1: a real beef with you, but maybe he didn't care 166 00:09:57,400 --> 00:10:00,120 Speaker 1: if he used you to stay at a prison. That's 167 00:10:00,120 --> 00:10:02,080 Speaker 1: what it seems like to me. As it becomes clear 168 00:10:02,160 --> 00:10:05,240 Speaker 1: much later, holder had some pending charges for which he 169 00:10:05,400 --> 00:10:09,360 Speaker 1: likedly received leniency for his testimony in this case, but 170 00:10:09,640 --> 00:10:12,400 Speaker 1: a trial. That deal was when you've heard this before, 171 00:10:12,520 --> 00:10:15,400 Speaker 1: that deal was hidden by assistant DA Kyle Reeves. And 172 00:10:15,440 --> 00:10:18,440 Speaker 1: now here we are, so let's get to the clime itself. 173 00:10:18,640 --> 00:10:21,040 Speaker 1: This was April tenth, two thousand and two, a sunny 174 00:10:21,480 --> 00:10:25,640 Speaker 1: spring day, on Linden Boulevard in Flatbush, Brooklyn. Now this 175 00:10:25,720 --> 00:10:28,880 Speaker 1: is a broad street with an east and westbound side, 176 00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:31,679 Speaker 1: a turning lane down the middle street, parking on either side, 177 00:10:31,800 --> 00:10:34,440 Speaker 1: so about five lanes of cars wide if you can 178 00:10:34,480 --> 00:10:37,600 Speaker 1: picture that. And there are apartment buildings on either side, 179 00:10:37,640 --> 00:10:40,439 Speaker 1: so tons of people in the area. It's a bustling 180 00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:43,360 Speaker 1: street scene. And the shooting happened in front of two 181 00:10:43,360 --> 00:10:46,720 Speaker 1: oh one Linden Boulevard where you lived, across the street 182 00:10:46,840 --> 00:10:48,800 Speaker 1: and down the block at number two eighteen. 183 00:10:49,240 --> 00:10:53,720 Speaker 2: So it's about three and afternoon, the weather extremely nice, 184 00:10:54,080 --> 00:10:58,040 Speaker 2: the blocks are extremely extremely busy, people are out enjoy 185 00:10:58,120 --> 00:11:02,079 Speaker 2: the weather. School is Latin out. As I am approaching 186 00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:06,280 Speaker 2: my building, the first blood shot right now, and that's 187 00:11:06,280 --> 00:11:09,960 Speaker 2: when I started seeing everybody starting to run, and I 188 00:11:10,040 --> 00:11:11,800 Speaker 2: ran right into my building. 189 00:11:12,160 --> 00:11:16,000 Speaker 1: And according to corroborating eyewitness accounts, two men, the victim 190 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:18,160 Speaker 1: in this case, Victor Vulcan, and the shooter got into 191 00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:20,760 Speaker 1: an argument. Welcome was shot four or five times, and 192 00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:23,320 Speaker 1: then a mail carrier woman named Letim and Boten gave 193 00:11:23,360 --> 00:11:27,000 Speaker 1: police a description, as did another woman named Paula Edgehill, 194 00:11:27,320 --> 00:11:29,520 Speaker 1: who called nine one one and spoke to a dispatcher. 195 00:11:29,960 --> 00:11:33,880 Speaker 3: So you had let him in Bolton, who's the mail carrier? 196 00:11:34,200 --> 00:11:37,080 Speaker 3: And the nine one one callers, who described the shooter 197 00:11:37,160 --> 00:11:40,800 Speaker 3: as a dark skin five foot eight, short hair let 198 00:11:40,840 --> 00:11:44,520 Speaker 3: him in. Boden actually, in a statement to police, described 199 00:11:44,559 --> 00:11:48,360 Speaker 3: the shooter as similarly built to the victim in the case. 200 00:11:49,080 --> 00:11:53,160 Speaker 1: Now, the victim, Victor Vulcan, was one hundred and sixty 201 00:11:53,200 --> 00:11:55,640 Speaker 1: eight pounds, so the nine one one caller and Boten's 202 00:11:55,679 --> 00:11:59,800 Speaker 1: accounts corroborated each other. Now, Gary, what did you look 203 00:11:59,840 --> 00:12:00,720 Speaker 1: like at this time? 204 00:12:01,160 --> 00:12:05,040 Speaker 2: I was about six three, two forty years and I 205 00:12:05,080 --> 00:12:08,720 Speaker 2: had a very large afro and I'm light skinned. 206 00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:13,199 Speaker 3: No one describes the afro. That's the other major major issue. 207 00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:16,880 Speaker 1: I mean, was this like a close cropped afro? How 208 00:12:16,960 --> 00:12:18,720 Speaker 1: much volume are we talking about here? 209 00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:23,120 Speaker 2: It would have to be roughly sixty seven inches. 210 00:12:23,880 --> 00:12:26,800 Speaker 1: Okay, so that's a remarkable haird Like, I mean, people 211 00:12:26,960 --> 00:12:31,120 Speaker 1: aren't going to miss a seven inch i afro. But unfortunately, 212 00:12:31,200 --> 00:12:35,120 Speaker 1: this giant discrepancy didn't seem to matter to Anthony Holder 213 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:39,000 Speaker 1: or the detectives, and later didn't matter either to the 214 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:42,600 Speaker 1: prosecutor in the case. So what did Anthony Holder's statement 215 00:12:42,679 --> 00:12:46,480 Speaker 1: to police say? This alternate version of events. 216 00:12:46,120 --> 00:12:52,400 Speaker 3: And Anthony Holder says that Chucky is talking to some girls. Uh, 217 00:12:52,440 --> 00:12:56,400 Speaker 3: they say, get at him, Chucky. Nobody else describes this, 218 00:12:56,559 --> 00:13:00,320 Speaker 3: by the way. Then he says that Chucky began to 219 00:13:00,400 --> 00:13:02,520 Speaker 3: argue with this guy and pulls a gun out of 220 00:13:02,520 --> 00:13:06,439 Speaker 3: a bag and then shoots the guy. And Anthony Holder 221 00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:09,400 Speaker 3: he doesn't describe Gary at all, and he never gives 222 00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:12,160 Speaker 3: a description. So all he does, Anthony Holder is drop 223 00:13:12,200 --> 00:13:15,800 Speaker 3: a nickname. And the police know the nickname because they're 224 00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:16,960 Speaker 3: familiar with Gary. 225 00:13:17,559 --> 00:13:20,280 Speaker 1: And we're not even sure who brought up the nickname first. 226 00:13:20,440 --> 00:13:24,760 Speaker 1: Perhaps Anthony Holder decided to trade information false information. Let's 227 00:13:24,760 --> 00:13:26,920 Speaker 1: call it what it is, about a neighborhood guy who 228 00:13:26,960 --> 00:13:30,200 Speaker 1: he didn't really like in exchange for leniency and his 229 00:13:30,280 --> 00:13:34,280 Speaker 1: pending charges, or the lead detectives who knew Gary from 230 00:13:34,280 --> 00:13:36,839 Speaker 1: both previous incidents when he was an assault victim who 231 00:13:36,840 --> 00:13:40,600 Speaker 1: refused to snitch and then the robbery. Now, of course 232 00:13:40,640 --> 00:13:43,600 Speaker 1: i'm referring to detectives Robert Reedy and John mcgerrin. 233 00:13:43,920 --> 00:13:47,640 Speaker 2: It was recently going over the DD fives I've come 234 00:13:47,679 --> 00:13:52,120 Speaker 2: across John mcgurn's DD five. He says that he was 235 00:13:52,440 --> 00:13:58,080 Speaker 2: at two eighteen Lyndon Boulevard when he receives information that 236 00:13:58,280 --> 00:14:03,280 Speaker 2: the shooter is a god by the name of Chuckles. 237 00:14:03,720 --> 00:14:09,320 Speaker 2: Only people that use the name Chuckles is people that 238 00:14:10,920 --> 00:14:15,520 Speaker 2: went to elementary school with me. Anthony Holden never said Chuckles. 239 00:14:16,040 --> 00:14:21,920 Speaker 2: Anthony holder says Chucky. So before John mcgarnan we see 240 00:14:22,040 --> 00:14:26,120 Speaker 2: any information in regards to the shooter, he was already 241 00:14:26,120 --> 00:14:29,560 Speaker 2: at two eighteen. The shooting happened at two o one 242 00:14:29,760 --> 00:14:33,320 Speaker 2: lend Him Boulevard. We have nine to one one calls 243 00:14:33,920 --> 00:14:38,560 Speaker 2: police reports that says the shooter ran into one eighty 244 00:14:38,840 --> 00:14:43,600 Speaker 2: Lendon Boulevard. It was never a police call to respond 245 00:14:43,680 --> 00:14:49,000 Speaker 2: to too eighteen. Why are you at two eighteen? Right? 246 00:14:49,040 --> 00:14:51,920 Speaker 1: The nine one one call said one eighty Linden Boulevard. 247 00:14:51,920 --> 00:14:54,720 Speaker 1: But McGurn went straight to your building and claimed to 248 00:14:54,760 --> 00:14:58,520 Speaker 1: hear that the assailant was named Chuckles, your original nickname 249 00:14:58,560 --> 00:15:00,640 Speaker 1: that had evolved into Chucky over time. 250 00:15:01,160 --> 00:15:05,400 Speaker 2: Exactly. Mc gurn's already knew who I was the same 251 00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:08,280 Speaker 2: way detective really already knew who I was. 252 00:15:09,160 --> 00:15:11,960 Speaker 1: So this isn't definitive proof, but it certainly looks like 253 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:16,480 Speaker 1: they were immediately directing the investigation towards you without cause 254 00:15:17,080 --> 00:15:19,480 Speaker 1: either way. Your nickname was now part of this investigation. 255 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:22,880 Speaker 3: And then they take this and they and they run 256 00:15:22,920 --> 00:15:27,040 Speaker 3: with it, and they put a photo array together very 257 00:15:27,120 --> 00:15:31,760 Speaker 3: soon after the shooting. And why the photo array was 258 00:15:31,800 --> 00:15:37,240 Speaker 3: really important is because the picture of Gary is of 259 00:15:37,280 --> 00:15:40,760 Speaker 3: when he was I believe eighteen years old. By the 260 00:15:40,800 --> 00:15:44,080 Speaker 3: time he was twenty one, he was much heavier than 261 00:15:44,120 --> 00:15:46,440 Speaker 3: he was when he was eighteen. He didn't even look 262 00:15:46,520 --> 00:15:49,320 Speaker 3: like the same person, and he had short hair when 263 00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:50,600 Speaker 3: he was eighteen. 264 00:15:50,760 --> 00:15:53,880 Speaker 1: Oh right, So they showed this misleading photo array with 265 00:15:53,960 --> 00:15:57,760 Speaker 1: an eighteen year old, slimmer looking Gary importantly with no 266 00:15:57,920 --> 00:16:02,560 Speaker 1: afro but short hair instead. Right, as the witnesses that 267 00:16:02,640 --> 00:16:07,400 Speaker 1: initially described the assailant, I mean it's so dirty, it's amazing. 268 00:16:08,040 --> 00:16:11,200 Speaker 1: And the mail carrier let him in boten looking at 269 00:16:11,240 --> 00:16:16,040 Speaker 1: this old photograph gave a tepid identification, right, and the 270 00:16:16,160 --> 00:16:21,240 Speaker 1: incentivized alleged witness, Anthony Holder, gave an idea as well. Now, 271 00:16:21,600 --> 00:16:25,840 Speaker 1: Anthony Holder also allegedly told him that the shooter had 272 00:16:25,880 --> 00:16:29,520 Speaker 1: a black duffelback. No other witnesses reported seeing this, and 273 00:16:29,560 --> 00:16:32,800 Speaker 1: in the continued effort to get to Gary, investigators put 274 00:16:32,880 --> 00:16:35,560 Speaker 1: pressure on a guy from your building, a guy named 275 00:16:35,600 --> 00:16:38,920 Speaker 1: Roger Isaac, who at about five eight, dark skinned with 276 00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:42,520 Speaker 1: short hair, better match the description of the shooter, and 277 00:16:42,600 --> 00:16:45,080 Speaker 1: so he was snatched up shortly after the shooting. 278 00:16:45,400 --> 00:16:48,800 Speaker 2: Roger Isaac, I feel the phone, I really do. He's 279 00:16:48,800 --> 00:16:52,080 Speaker 2: oblivious to what's going on. They jump out on him 280 00:16:52,240 --> 00:16:55,960 Speaker 2: and say he's being arrested with the murder. They bring 281 00:16:56,040 --> 00:17:00,160 Speaker 2: him down to the stage in his DD five. He 282 00:17:00,320 --> 00:17:03,720 Speaker 2: saw me come into the building, throw a bag into 283 00:17:03,760 --> 00:17:05,800 Speaker 2: department and come right back out. 284 00:17:06,600 --> 00:17:09,399 Speaker 1: So now they have someone corroborating Holder about you and 285 00:17:09,520 --> 00:17:13,840 Speaker 1: the alleged black bag. And then Roger Isaac allegedly described 286 00:17:13,880 --> 00:17:16,880 Speaker 1: you as five foot eight two hundred pounds, but again, 287 00:17:17,359 --> 00:17:20,879 Speaker 1: you're over six foot three and at least two hundred 288 00:17:20,880 --> 00:17:23,320 Speaker 1: and forty at the time, and he said nothing about 289 00:17:23,320 --> 00:17:27,200 Speaker 1: your impressive afro, which is very telling because the only 290 00:17:27,280 --> 00:17:30,840 Speaker 1: picture that detectives McGurrin and Reedy had at that time 291 00:17:30,960 --> 00:17:33,760 Speaker 1: was from when you were eighteen years old. It looks 292 00:17:33,800 --> 00:17:36,119 Speaker 1: like they still thought that you were under two hundred 293 00:17:36,119 --> 00:17:39,959 Speaker 1: pounds was short hair. So they brought Roger Isaac down 294 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:42,800 Speaker 1: to the precinct where he allegedly made this statement implicating 295 00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:46,840 Speaker 1: you carrying this non existent black Duffel bag. And we're 296 00:17:46,840 --> 00:17:49,680 Speaker 1: getting ahead of ourselves here, but at trial, this alleged 297 00:17:49,720 --> 00:17:54,280 Speaker 1: statement from the D five unravels for the prosecution exactly. 298 00:17:54,880 --> 00:17:59,760 Speaker 2: At trial, assistant this attorney, Kyle Reeves, is trying to 299 00:18:00,440 --> 00:18:04,720 Speaker 2: have Roger Isaac testify that he saw me run into 300 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:08,280 Speaker 2: the building go back into the barment, so he gives 301 00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:10,879 Speaker 2: them the DD five and that's when the cat is 302 00:18:10,920 --> 00:18:13,440 Speaker 2: that at the bat he did the DD five. He said, 303 00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:16,200 Speaker 2: I don't recall saying none of this. He says that 304 00:18:16,400 --> 00:18:19,200 Speaker 2: he was in a cell and that the police roughed 305 00:18:19,240 --> 00:18:21,919 Speaker 2: them up, assaulted mister Roger Isaac. 306 00:18:22,560 --> 00:18:24,880 Speaker 1: It sounds like they might have just written that statement 307 00:18:24,960 --> 00:18:26,160 Speaker 1: up just for him to sign. 308 00:18:26,480 --> 00:18:29,440 Speaker 2: There was no signature. This is typed up, and then 309 00:18:29,480 --> 00:18:33,040 Speaker 2: you have the officer's signature. So there's no Roger Isaac 310 00:18:33,640 --> 00:18:37,240 Speaker 2: right in and saying I dually swear of this being authentic. 311 00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:38,440 Speaker 2: There's none of that. 312 00:18:38,920 --> 00:18:41,560 Speaker 1: So this sham statement in Roger Isaacs DD five blew 313 00:18:41,640 --> 00:18:44,280 Speaker 1: up in Kyle reaves his face at trial. But in 314 00:18:44,320 --> 00:18:47,960 Speaker 1: the immediate aftermath of the crime, this same DD five 315 00:18:48,040 --> 00:18:51,280 Speaker 1: corroborated Anthony Holder. They had already tricked led him in 316 00:18:51,320 --> 00:18:54,280 Speaker 1: voting into making the ID with that phony baloney photo array. 317 00:18:54,359 --> 00:18:56,920 Speaker 1: So now they're closing in on you, but you didn't 318 00:18:56,960 --> 00:18:59,719 Speaker 1: even know it. So let's go back to the immediate 319 00:18:59,720 --> 00:19:03,239 Speaker 1: after youth shots rang out, you got to safety, and 320 00:19:03,680 --> 00:19:05,679 Speaker 1: after things calmed down, you went out to handle a 321 00:19:05,680 --> 00:19:07,800 Speaker 1: few errands before your three month old son and his 322 00:19:07,880 --> 00:19:11,600 Speaker 1: mother arrived later on from Queen's. Now, at that time, 323 00:19:12,240 --> 00:19:14,399 Speaker 1: you had gone to a friend's in Bushwick when a 324 00:19:14,400 --> 00:19:17,359 Speaker 1: neighborhood friend paged you to tell you that the police 325 00:19:17,359 --> 00:19:18,360 Speaker 1: had raided your apartment. 326 00:19:18,600 --> 00:19:22,200 Speaker 2: He said, Yo, the police just went into your apartment. 327 00:19:22,640 --> 00:19:25,800 Speaker 2: So I called my mother. When she goes home, the 328 00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:29,080 Speaker 2: police are still there. They asked her to sign a 329 00:19:29,160 --> 00:19:33,119 Speaker 2: consent form to search. They already searched her ready, so 330 00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:36,920 Speaker 2: now they're using her consent to cover their eyes. 331 00:19:37,560 --> 00:19:40,679 Speaker 1: So the police legally searched your apartment looking for this 332 00:19:40,760 --> 00:19:44,240 Speaker 1: alleged black double bag, but they came up empty, and 333 00:19:44,920 --> 00:19:47,240 Speaker 1: they got your mom to give consent to the search 334 00:19:47,560 --> 00:19:48,439 Speaker 1: after the fact. 335 00:19:49,040 --> 00:19:53,040 Speaker 2: So at this time, again, I'm not even aware that 336 00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:56,840 Speaker 2: someone even died. It wasn't until they I speak to 337 00:19:56,880 --> 00:20:01,679 Speaker 2: my mother, she says. Detective really gave her. Is called 338 00:20:01,720 --> 00:20:05,280 Speaker 2: for me to call. He said a guy was shot 339 00:20:05,320 --> 00:20:08,320 Speaker 2: and killed and they're looking to speak to me about it. 340 00:20:08,720 --> 00:20:12,000 Speaker 2: I have nothing to hide, so I called him. He said, 341 00:20:12,240 --> 00:20:17,120 Speaker 2: people are saying that you killed this guy. I said 342 00:20:17,119 --> 00:20:19,399 Speaker 2: it to him, I don't know what you're talking about. 343 00:20:19,880 --> 00:20:23,000 Speaker 2: I've just had a son. I have no reason to 344 00:20:23,119 --> 00:20:27,160 Speaker 2: be out killing anybody. He said, well, you know, let's 345 00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:29,800 Speaker 2: meet up somewhere. I said, that's not happening. I am 346 00:20:29,840 --> 00:20:33,640 Speaker 2: not comfortable meeting you guys, and you talking about y'are 347 00:20:33,720 --> 00:20:36,280 Speaker 2: looking for me because somebody got killed. 348 00:20:36,560 --> 00:20:38,960 Speaker 1: He said, oh, you know, just n cally change in mind, 349 00:20:39,560 --> 00:20:41,280 Speaker 1: and this is right. After nine to eleven. So the 350 00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:45,320 Speaker 1: police had all these sweeping new powers from the Patriot Act, 351 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:49,200 Speaker 1: and they triangulated your position from the cell signal and 352 00:20:49,400 --> 00:20:53,560 Speaker 1: found you over at your friends in Bushwick. But what's 353 00:20:53,600 --> 00:20:58,080 Speaker 1: weird is that they're looking for the old version of you, right, 354 00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:02,240 Speaker 1: They're looking for the eighteen year old, slimmer, short haired 355 00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:06,200 Speaker 1: Gary from the photo array, not the fully grown out, 356 00:21:06,320 --> 00:21:08,720 Speaker 1: much heavier, twenty one year old Gary with a seven 357 00:21:08,760 --> 00:21:13,600 Speaker 1: inch high afro who looks nothing close to the Eyewinness descriptions. 358 00:21:14,160 --> 00:21:16,960 Speaker 1: So both you and the police are confused. Now can 359 00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:19,720 Speaker 1: you describe what happened during your arrest. 360 00:21:19,920 --> 00:21:22,719 Speaker 2: It's like one of those scenes in almost like a 361 00:21:22,760 --> 00:21:26,399 Speaker 2: die Hard movie. The whole block is just filled with, 362 00:21:26,840 --> 00:21:31,359 Speaker 2: you know, squad cars and police officers and police officers 363 00:21:31,400 --> 00:21:34,760 Speaker 2: on the rules and the helicopters. As they were going 364 00:21:35,040 --> 00:21:39,960 Speaker 2: in to the building, I was coming out, right, I'm 365 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:44,160 Speaker 2: not knowing they're coming for me. All right, I'm going 366 00:21:44,240 --> 00:21:48,720 Speaker 2: to the store and here all these police officers. I 367 00:21:48,760 --> 00:21:50,960 Speaker 2: look at them, they look at me. I'll go and 368 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:55,360 Speaker 2: I walk to the store, not running. Walking. As I'm 369 00:21:55,440 --> 00:21:58,480 Speaker 2: in the store, the door opened and then a head 370 00:21:58,520 --> 00:22:02,080 Speaker 2: pokes in. He said, Hey, did you just come from 371 00:22:02,400 --> 00:22:05,520 Speaker 2: and he recites to build a number, and I said yes. 372 00:22:05,960 --> 00:22:08,719 Speaker 2: He asked me what my name is, and I tell 373 00:22:08,800 --> 00:22:12,560 Speaker 2: him my name is Guy Bella. He said, please put 374 00:22:12,600 --> 00:22:16,600 Speaker 2: your hands behind your back. So again I ain't say, Oh, 375 00:22:16,640 --> 00:22:21,320 Speaker 2: my name is George Jeffrey Calvin. So I'm not evading 376 00:22:21,560 --> 00:22:25,080 Speaker 2: being identified. Does this sound like the actions of a 377 00:22:25,080 --> 00:22:25,840 Speaker 2: guilty man. 378 00:22:26,720 --> 00:22:29,360 Speaker 1: Of course not. But it's crazy because you didn't think 379 00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:32,560 Speaker 1: they were even there for you, and they thought they 380 00:22:32,560 --> 00:22:35,880 Speaker 1: were looking for a guy who could potentially fit the description. 381 00:22:36,800 --> 00:22:39,400 Speaker 1: But as we see here in your case, the description 382 00:22:39,560 --> 00:22:42,560 Speaker 1: really didn't matter to them. They just move forward anyway. 383 00:22:43,200 --> 00:22:46,920 Speaker 1: So you're arrested. Detective Ready questioned you. You told him 384 00:22:46,920 --> 00:22:48,920 Speaker 1: what you're telling us here today, that you had absolutely 385 00:22:48,920 --> 00:22:51,239 Speaker 1: nothing to do with it, and then they put you 386 00:22:51,280 --> 00:22:51,880 Speaker 1: in a lineup. 387 00:22:52,200 --> 00:22:55,880 Speaker 3: Then that lineup was was conducted by Robert Reedy, and 388 00:22:56,040 --> 00:22:59,199 Speaker 3: Robert Reedy at least one time a couple of years 389 00:22:59,280 --> 00:23:04,840 Speaker 3: after this case admitted to essentially taining a lineup in 390 00:23:04,880 --> 00:23:07,000 Speaker 3: a photo right, and the case was thrown out on 391 00:23:07,040 --> 00:23:11,480 Speaker 3: that basis. So Robert Reedy knew who Gary was, and 392 00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:14,439 Speaker 3: he violated best practices. He shouldn't have been involved with 393 00:23:14,440 --> 00:23:15,840 Speaker 3: the lineup at all, but he was. 394 00:23:16,160 --> 00:23:18,840 Speaker 2: So they take me out of the cell and now 395 00:23:18,840 --> 00:23:22,320 Speaker 2: I'm going to go for this lineup. They took the 396 00:23:22,359 --> 00:23:26,000 Speaker 2: clothes I was wearing, gave something else to put on, 397 00:23:26,520 --> 00:23:29,520 Speaker 2: and then they told me to put on a shower 398 00:23:29,600 --> 00:23:33,800 Speaker 2: cap to hide my ear. And that's when I started O. 399 00:23:33,960 --> 00:23:36,240 Speaker 2: I said, hell no, I said, oh, what's I doing? 400 00:23:36,560 --> 00:23:39,280 Speaker 2: And I looked at Ready and I said, Rideo, you 401 00:23:39,359 --> 00:23:42,040 Speaker 2: ain't right, and he just like held down his head. 402 00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:45,159 Speaker 2: At that time, I already knew what they was doing, 403 00:23:46,359 --> 00:23:49,320 Speaker 2: that they was dressing me up to fit the description 404 00:23:49,640 --> 00:23:52,879 Speaker 2: of this person that they're looking for. They gave me 405 00:23:52,920 --> 00:23:57,440 Speaker 2: a jacket. I'm not hold on, this is not my clothes. Oh, 406 00:23:57,520 --> 00:24:01,800 Speaker 2: you gotta put it on. And then if it hiden 407 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:06,320 Speaker 2: my here, by what reason would you have to hide 408 00:24:06,359 --> 00:24:06,720 Speaker 2: my him? 409 00:24:18,440 --> 00:24:22,640 Speaker 1: This episode is underwritten by AIG, a leading global insurance company. 410 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:26,480 Speaker 1: AIG is committed to corporate social responsibility and is making 411 00:24:26,480 --> 00:24:29,280 Speaker 1: a positive difference in the lives of its employees and 412 00:24:29,359 --> 00:24:32,040 Speaker 1: in the communities where we work and live. In light 413 00:24:32,080 --> 00:24:34,840 Speaker 1: of the compelling need for pro bono legal assistance, and 414 00:24:34,880 --> 00:24:38,960 Speaker 1: in recognition of AIG's commitment to criminal and social justice reform. 415 00:24:39,119 --> 00:24:42,960 Speaker 1: The AIG pro Bono program provides free legal services and 416 00:24:43,119 --> 00:24:54,600 Speaker 1: other support to underrepresented communities and individuals. So they corrupted 417 00:24:54,640 --> 00:24:58,359 Speaker 1: that lineup, and ultimately both Anthony Holder big surprise, and 418 00:24:58,400 --> 00:25:01,040 Speaker 1: then the mail carrier let him in and identified you. 419 00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:05,760 Speaker 1: So you spent eighteen long months awaiting trial at Rikers, 420 00:25:06,240 --> 00:25:09,800 Speaker 1: away from your family and your baby son. Your lawyer, 421 00:25:10,080 --> 00:25:13,399 Speaker 1: Daniel F. Lynch got discovery and the machinations of that 422 00:25:13,480 --> 00:25:17,560 Speaker 1: lineup started to become even clearer, confirming what you had feared. 423 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:20,359 Speaker 2: And I said, I knew it. I knew this is 424 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:23,439 Speaker 2: why they wanted me to change my clothes. They wanted 425 00:25:23,440 --> 00:25:28,560 Speaker 2: me to hide my head. These witnesses are saying X, 426 00:25:28,760 --> 00:25:32,840 Speaker 2: Y and Z. If this witness says short here, they 427 00:25:32,920 --> 00:25:36,080 Speaker 2: cannot put me in the lineup with this large afro, 428 00:25:37,160 --> 00:25:41,560 Speaker 2: so they have me hide it. But now the particular 429 00:25:41,680 --> 00:25:45,200 Speaker 2: witness let him in. Broughton, I'm gonna pick her first 430 00:25:46,200 --> 00:25:49,560 Speaker 2: at the grand jury, and then's questioned and let him 431 00:25:49,560 --> 00:25:51,920 Speaker 2: in brought and she stops for a second to say 432 00:25:52,440 --> 00:25:55,840 Speaker 2: as if she wasn't sure she picked out the right guy. 433 00:25:56,640 --> 00:26:01,600 Speaker 2: So fast forward to two thousand three. While I'm at trial, 434 00:26:01,800 --> 00:26:04,400 Speaker 2: they asked her, did you see the shooter in the courtroom? 435 00:26:04,760 --> 00:26:09,760 Speaker 2: Let Hi mcbiden unequivancies says no. So she says no 436 00:26:09,920 --> 00:26:14,159 Speaker 2: at trial and at the grand jury she wasn't sure. 437 00:26:14,640 --> 00:26:18,000 Speaker 2: But then at the time of when she's viewing the lineup, 438 00:26:18,760 --> 00:26:23,040 Speaker 2: I am presented with the shallow cap that's hid in 439 00:26:23,080 --> 00:26:27,000 Speaker 2: my ear and with some clothing that's close enough to 440 00:26:27,200 --> 00:26:29,639 Speaker 2: what the shooter had on the day of the crime. 441 00:26:30,480 --> 00:26:33,280 Speaker 2: Is there any reason why she wouldn't have picked me out? 442 00:26:33,520 --> 00:26:37,720 Speaker 3: To witnesses identified Gary in a lineup, and of those 443 00:26:37,720 --> 00:26:40,280 Speaker 3: two witnesses only one of them identify in the trial, 444 00:26:40,320 --> 00:26:41,720 Speaker 3: which is Anthony Holder. 445 00:26:41,800 --> 00:26:44,000 Speaker 1: So let him and Boten was supposed to be a 446 00:26:44,040 --> 00:26:47,760 Speaker 1: prosecution witness but ended up working in favor of Gary's defense, 447 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:51,240 Speaker 1: just like Roger Isaac. So at that point, as this 448 00:26:51,520 --> 00:26:53,840 Speaker 1: case was crumbling in front of their eyes, all they 449 00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:58,160 Speaker 1: had left was Anthony Holder, who ended up being totally unreliable. 450 00:26:58,480 --> 00:27:00,800 Speaker 1: And we're going to get to his testimony. But it 451 00:27:00,840 --> 00:27:03,720 Speaker 1: doesn't seem like your attorney should have had to work 452 00:27:03,800 --> 00:27:06,560 Speaker 1: very hard to discredit hold her with what was available 453 00:27:06,560 --> 00:27:06,920 Speaker 1: to him. 454 00:27:07,560 --> 00:27:11,840 Speaker 2: On assistant disc attorney Kyle Reeve's witness list, they had 455 00:27:12,160 --> 00:27:15,840 Speaker 2: Paula Edschell that was the witness that I wanted my 456 00:27:15,960 --> 00:27:20,639 Speaker 2: attorney to call on my behalf. Her phone call, the 457 00:27:20,720 --> 00:27:24,040 Speaker 2: nine one one call, as well as her DD five 458 00:27:24,720 --> 00:27:28,080 Speaker 2: and her Afford David at the sixty seventh precincts is 459 00:27:28,400 --> 00:27:33,480 Speaker 2: very much as sculpatory and Crue's third party culpability. The 460 00:27:33,600 --> 00:27:39,879 Speaker 2: description that she gave Paula Edgshell states that she looked 461 00:27:39,920 --> 00:27:43,320 Speaker 2: through her window and she saw the shooter and the 462 00:27:43,440 --> 00:27:49,959 Speaker 2: shooter was a medium height, dark skinned male, no afro. 463 00:27:50,920 --> 00:27:54,119 Speaker 2: So that's not me right. 464 00:27:54,040 --> 00:27:56,760 Speaker 1: But neither the prosecution nor your attorney called her as 465 00:27:56,760 --> 00:28:00,719 Speaker 1: a witness. But even without Paula Edgshell, you still had 466 00:28:00,800 --> 00:28:03,320 Speaker 1: let him in Voten and Roger Isaac blow up their 467 00:28:03,400 --> 00:28:06,959 Speaker 1: part of the state's case. So all this left is 468 00:28:07,040 --> 00:28:10,679 Speaker 1: Anthony Holder, who never actually described the shooter. He just 469 00:28:10,800 --> 00:28:14,200 Speaker 1: used your nickname Chucky, saying that some girls were encouraging 470 00:28:14,240 --> 00:28:17,920 Speaker 1: you to get after him, meaning Victor Vulcan. And none 471 00:28:17,920 --> 00:28:20,880 Speaker 1: of those girls ever surfaced, nor did this alleged black 472 00:28:20,920 --> 00:28:24,240 Speaker 1: duffel bag. What other holds should your defense have poked 473 00:28:24,240 --> 00:28:25,280 Speaker 1: in Holder's testimony? 474 00:28:25,440 --> 00:28:30,520 Speaker 3: The inconsistencies are abound with Anthony Holder he says, the 475 00:28:30,560 --> 00:28:33,439 Speaker 3: guys shot with a thirty eight. Guy's not shot with 476 00:28:33,480 --> 00:28:36,119 Speaker 3: the thirty eight. I believe the slugs were consistent with 477 00:28:36,200 --> 00:28:40,400 Speaker 3: the twenty five. Forensically, the description that he gives does 478 00:28:40,440 --> 00:28:43,440 Speaker 3: not match up to the wounds that the man suffers, 479 00:28:43,600 --> 00:28:45,400 Speaker 3: And to be honest with you, I don't really think 480 00:28:45,440 --> 00:28:51,280 Speaker 3: anybody gives a very consistent description of what actually happened 481 00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:55,880 Speaker 3: because of how fast it happened. We don't know if 482 00:28:56,440 --> 00:29:00,800 Speaker 3: Vulcan was standing upright when the first shots rang out right. 483 00:29:01,080 --> 00:29:04,400 Speaker 3: But what we do know is that there was stippling 484 00:29:04,960 --> 00:29:07,360 Speaker 3: on one of the shots on the chest, which would 485 00:29:07,440 --> 00:29:11,840 Speaker 3: indicate that the shooter was very close, within twenty four inches. 486 00:29:12,640 --> 00:29:16,320 Speaker 3: Anthony Holder says that the shooter was four feet away. 487 00:29:17,160 --> 00:29:21,760 Speaker 1: So it would have been helpful if these wild inconsistencies 488 00:29:21,800 --> 00:29:25,400 Speaker 1: were pointed out to impeach the one the only state's 489 00:29:25,400 --> 00:29:29,160 Speaker 1: witness here was in fact their only piece of evidence, 490 00:29:29,680 --> 00:29:32,400 Speaker 1: but your attorney was not prepared to do that. However, 491 00:29:32,640 --> 00:29:37,200 Speaker 1: your attorney did present one very powerful witness, Augustin Hinkson, 492 00:29:37,240 --> 00:29:40,040 Speaker 1: who had called nine to one one and corroborated led 493 00:29:40,120 --> 00:29:43,440 Speaker 1: him in Voten and Paula Edgehill's descriptions and versions of events. 494 00:29:44,040 --> 00:29:49,040 Speaker 2: Augustin Hinkshon states that the shooter and the victim is 495 00:29:49,200 --> 00:29:54,520 Speaker 2: the same height. The medical examiner at trials stated that 496 00:29:55,360 --> 00:29:59,640 Speaker 2: Victor Volcane sustained a gunshot wound to his chest and 497 00:29:59,680 --> 00:30:05,040 Speaker 2: the no vertical for ponderance when asks what can cause 498 00:30:05,080 --> 00:30:08,640 Speaker 2: that is that whoever shot him with the same height 499 00:30:08,960 --> 00:30:13,880 Speaker 2: ass him. So Gustine Hinton is right on that. Now, 500 00:30:14,120 --> 00:30:20,000 Speaker 2: another part of his testimony is he states that when 501 00:30:20,040 --> 00:30:24,480 Speaker 2: the shooting was going on, that he was ushering some 502 00:30:24,600 --> 00:30:29,480 Speaker 2: young children away from the crime. Now, when you get 503 00:30:29,520 --> 00:30:35,520 Speaker 2: to Anthony Holder, Anthony Holder is a legend that he 504 00:30:35,840 --> 00:30:39,640 Speaker 2: was the one that was ushering his young children away 505 00:30:39,720 --> 00:30:43,880 Speaker 2: from the crime. But he goes on to also say 506 00:30:44,680 --> 00:30:50,400 Speaker 2: that the shooter also is responsible for shooting one of 507 00:30:50,440 --> 00:30:51,400 Speaker 2: those young children. 508 00:30:52,360 --> 00:30:55,440 Speaker 3: What I think is important about Holder is there's nothing 509 00:30:55,480 --> 00:30:59,000 Speaker 3: about his testimony that's true. The fact that he says 510 00:30:59,040 --> 00:31:03,920 Speaker 3: a little girl was when there's absolutely no and YPD 511 00:31:04,200 --> 00:31:08,840 Speaker 3: record of a small younger girl being shot at the scene. 512 00:31:09,760 --> 00:31:12,400 Speaker 3: A little girl was not. This is like if a 513 00:31:12,560 --> 00:31:15,720 Speaker 3: child was shot at the scene, Gary been lost to 514 00:31:15,760 --> 00:31:18,360 Speaker 3: be doing a lot more than twenty five the life. 515 00:31:18,200 --> 00:31:24,400 Speaker 2: That testimony had never surfaced at any time prior to trial. 516 00:31:25,240 --> 00:31:32,800 Speaker 2: That false testimony only came about when assisted just the attorney, 517 00:31:33,280 --> 00:31:40,680 Speaker 2: Kyle Reeves elicited that false and inflammatory testimony from Anthony 518 00:31:40,720 --> 00:31:45,000 Speaker 2: Holder and then later turned around and vouched for the 519 00:31:45,120 --> 00:31:50,920 Speaker 2: authenticity of that testimony. He also presented Anthony Holder as 520 00:31:50,960 --> 00:31:53,719 Speaker 2: this super righteous citizen of society. 521 00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:57,120 Speaker 1: I mean, not only should his shaky testimony have been 522 00:31:57,120 --> 00:32:00,600 Speaker 1: seen through, but also they were hiding some thing, which 523 00:32:00,680 --> 00:32:04,680 Speaker 1: was that this guy had a powerful incentive to lie 524 00:32:04,920 --> 00:32:07,680 Speaker 1: or to say what the authorities wanted him to say, 525 00:32:07,680 --> 00:32:11,280 Speaker 1: which is that he was facing pending charges himself. And 526 00:32:11,600 --> 00:32:13,920 Speaker 1: we know that in a lot of these cases where 527 00:32:13,960 --> 00:32:18,440 Speaker 1: these eyewitnesses suddenly are able to make an identification, those 528 00:32:18,560 --> 00:32:21,440 Speaker 1: charges that they're facing magically go away and they're sort 529 00:32:21,440 --> 00:32:23,160 Speaker 1: of making it deal with the devil. Is that what 530 00:32:23,280 --> 00:32:23,800 Speaker 1: happened here? 531 00:32:23,880 --> 00:32:30,760 Speaker 3: Yes, absolutely, absolutely he had pending charges, and from our investigation, 532 00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:33,719 Speaker 3: those charges are sealed, which means at some point they 533 00:32:33,720 --> 00:32:37,760 Speaker 3: were dismissed, but they were pending while he testified. And 534 00:32:38,960 --> 00:32:44,320 Speaker 3: interestingly enough, Kyle Reeves, when asked if the man had 535 00:32:44,320 --> 00:32:47,480 Speaker 3: any pending charges, said that he'd never been arrested before. 536 00:32:47,720 --> 00:32:51,680 Speaker 1: So that sounds carefully worded. And why would any prosecutor 537 00:32:51,760 --> 00:32:54,240 Speaker 1: lie or mislead the jury about a witness's criminal history 538 00:32:54,280 --> 00:32:56,520 Speaker 1: or pending charges if not to hide a potential deal 539 00:32:56,560 --> 00:33:00,480 Speaker 1: for leniency. And when Holder's testimony is he only piece 540 00:33:00,480 --> 00:33:03,160 Speaker 1: of evidence against you, stacked up against all of the 541 00:33:03,160 --> 00:33:06,520 Speaker 1: independent witnesses whose testimony was in favor of Gary's innocence. 542 00:33:06,920 --> 00:33:10,880 Speaker 1: Plus Anthony Holder made an unfounded charge that a little 543 00:33:10,880 --> 00:33:15,400 Speaker 1: girl had been shot as well. If that's true, then 544 00:33:15,400 --> 00:33:18,080 Speaker 1: why wasn't Gary charged with the attempted murder of a child. 545 00:33:18,920 --> 00:33:22,560 Speaker 1: It's just it's just hard to see how the jury 546 00:33:22,560 --> 00:33:25,880 Speaker 1: could get this so wrong. You had Roger Isaac let 547 00:33:25,920 --> 00:33:29,280 Speaker 1: him in voting, and even without Paula Edgehill, you then 548 00:33:29,320 --> 00:33:32,960 Speaker 1: had Augustin Hinkson. I mean, was the prosecution able to 549 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:36,120 Speaker 1: say that Hinkson was a friend of Gary's or something 550 00:33:36,360 --> 00:33:37,920 Speaker 1: anything to impeach him. 551 00:33:38,080 --> 00:33:42,920 Speaker 3: I think Augustin Hickson was the most reliable person that testified. 552 00:33:43,000 --> 00:33:46,560 Speaker 3: Augustin Hinkson's relations to Gary's is just an acquaintance. Hainkson 553 00:33:46,680 --> 00:33:49,479 Speaker 3: had no dog in the race, I believe. Actually Hankson 554 00:33:49,560 --> 00:33:51,320 Speaker 3: is a nine to one one caller. That's how they 555 00:33:51,320 --> 00:33:54,680 Speaker 3: get to Hankson. Hankson is a real world person that's 556 00:33:54,720 --> 00:33:58,120 Speaker 3: there that they know is there from the gate that 557 00:33:58,200 --> 00:34:02,200 Speaker 3: gives a statement to them. Hinkson is adamant that Gary 558 00:34:02,360 --> 00:34:08,439 Speaker 3: was not there. I don't understand how Gary loses other 559 00:34:08,480 --> 00:34:11,200 Speaker 3: than the fact that maybe the jury believed that he 560 00:34:11,280 --> 00:34:13,600 Speaker 3: shot a little girl. I don't know. I mean that 561 00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:15,800 Speaker 3: a little girl that definitely wasn't a shot. 562 00:34:16,200 --> 00:34:18,480 Speaker 1: There's a miracle that no kids were shot, but the 563 00:34:18,480 --> 00:34:21,799 Speaker 1: fact remains that no kid was shot. But they just 564 00:34:21,880 --> 00:34:24,239 Speaker 1: made up this story, and it seems to me there's 565 00:34:24,239 --> 00:34:26,279 Speaker 1: at least a good chance that they were doing that 566 00:34:26,400 --> 00:34:31,040 Speaker 1: in order to cast this terrible light on Gary, so 567 00:34:31,120 --> 00:34:35,200 Speaker 1: that if the jury saw through the nonsense that they 568 00:34:35,239 --> 00:34:39,520 Speaker 1: were being fed, they would still say, well, this guy's 569 00:34:39,560 --> 00:34:43,799 Speaker 1: a terrible guy because he shot a child. So even 570 00:34:43,840 --> 00:34:46,759 Speaker 1: if the evidence is shaky as hell, we're still gonna 571 00:34:46,800 --> 00:34:48,480 Speaker 1: go ahead and convict him. Am I am I off 572 00:34:48,480 --> 00:34:48,960 Speaker 1: base here? 573 00:34:49,520 --> 00:34:52,520 Speaker 3: No, No, not at all. No. I think you're one 574 00:34:52,560 --> 00:34:56,080 Speaker 3: hundred percent right. Holder was a terrible witness, but he 575 00:34:56,160 --> 00:35:01,560 Speaker 3: was enough, you know, he was enough to sink Gary. Unfortunately, 576 00:35:01,640 --> 00:35:04,600 Speaker 3: and that's the problem with the American justice system is 577 00:35:04,640 --> 00:35:09,799 Speaker 3: that a single witness like this could actually send a 578 00:35:09,840 --> 00:35:11,480 Speaker 3: man in prison for twenty five the life. 579 00:35:11,640 --> 00:35:14,839 Speaker 1: Gary was convicted of second agree murder on November twenty, 580 00:35:14,960 --> 00:35:18,279 Speaker 1: two thousand and three. So Gary, take us inside the 581 00:35:18,360 --> 00:35:20,800 Speaker 1: courtroom and inside your heart and soul. 582 00:35:21,280 --> 00:35:27,839 Speaker 2: At that moment, it was unbelievable. It was heartbreaking, It 583 00:35:27,880 --> 00:35:32,840 Speaker 2: was so shadowing. My life and my world came to 584 00:35:33,200 --> 00:35:38,160 Speaker 2: a halt at that moment. The day I was sentenced, 585 00:35:38,920 --> 00:35:43,799 Speaker 2: my family has also been sentenced to twenty five years 586 00:35:43,800 --> 00:36:02,480 Speaker 2: to life. You're pretty much gift of everything I was given. 587 00:36:03,280 --> 00:36:07,440 Speaker 2: You know, this new identity, the identity that the Department 588 00:36:07,480 --> 00:36:10,680 Speaker 2: of Correction wished to know me by. They don't care 589 00:36:10,800 --> 00:36:14,759 Speaker 2: to know who Gary Benlass is, and if Gary Benlass 590 00:36:14,840 --> 00:36:19,600 Speaker 2: is wrongfully convicted, they don't care about that. I'm known 591 00:36:19,600 --> 00:36:22,719 Speaker 2: to the Department of Corrections at zero three eight six 592 00:36:22,840 --> 00:36:27,600 Speaker 2: four one five. But I'm here to tell everyone that's 593 00:36:27,719 --> 00:36:31,080 Speaker 2: not who I am talking about, a young man who 594 00:36:31,239 --> 00:36:35,440 Speaker 2: was stripped away from his family. There's a void in 595 00:36:35,480 --> 00:36:38,799 Speaker 2: the lives of my mother, for my sister, the mother 596 00:36:38,880 --> 00:36:44,240 Speaker 2: of my son, for my grandmother, my uncles, my aunts, 597 00:36:44,719 --> 00:36:50,480 Speaker 2: my cousins. So I'm not carrying this sentence alone. There's 598 00:36:50,520 --> 00:36:53,960 Speaker 2: a void that's in the life of my son who 599 00:36:54,040 --> 00:36:58,960 Speaker 2: had to grow up without me there, that had dreams 600 00:36:59,640 --> 00:37:03,879 Speaker 2: of his father coming home, but he would never see 601 00:37:03,920 --> 00:37:09,360 Speaker 2: that because he had passed away before it actually happened. 602 00:37:11,719 --> 00:37:17,399 Speaker 1: This tragedy, it's almost hard to even process this right, 603 00:37:17,520 --> 00:37:20,080 Speaker 1: but I know when I was up visiting you, Gary, 604 00:37:20,400 --> 00:37:22,480 Speaker 1: you showed me a letter you had gotten from your son, 605 00:37:22,520 --> 00:37:24,319 Speaker 1: that your son grew up without his dad through no 606 00:37:24,440 --> 00:37:26,520 Speaker 1: fault of yours, a no fault of his own, and 607 00:37:26,640 --> 00:37:30,200 Speaker 1: yet you managed to be a good father, a great 608 00:37:30,239 --> 00:37:32,799 Speaker 1: father from prison, as good as anyone could be, and 609 00:37:32,840 --> 00:37:35,200 Speaker 1: he turned out to be a fantastic kid. I saw 610 00:37:35,200 --> 00:37:39,200 Speaker 1: a letter that he wrote to you, that was a 611 00:37:39,280 --> 00:37:42,040 Speaker 1: letter that any father would love to get from their child, 612 00:37:43,040 --> 00:37:46,399 Speaker 1: where he basically said, I love you and I wish 613 00:37:46,480 --> 00:37:48,000 Speaker 1: things were different, but we're going to make up for 614 00:37:48,120 --> 00:37:50,719 Speaker 1: lost time when you come home. You're my inspiration, You're 615 00:37:50,760 --> 00:37:57,880 Speaker 1: my hero. And that letter, which I could almost not 616 00:37:58,080 --> 00:38:02,520 Speaker 1: read knowing what happened next, was just so beautiful and powerful. 617 00:38:03,280 --> 00:38:07,200 Speaker 1: And the awful truth is that the day after that 618 00:38:07,280 --> 00:38:10,200 Speaker 1: you received that letter, he was killed in a writing 619 00:38:10,239 --> 00:38:12,120 Speaker 1: in an uber, just a passenger in an uber and 620 00:38:12,200 --> 00:38:16,920 Speaker 1: a random hit and run accident. I think we should 621 00:38:16,960 --> 00:38:19,200 Speaker 1: really dedicate this episode to his memory. 622 00:38:19,440 --> 00:38:23,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, talking about a very very very dark moment, 623 00:38:25,000 --> 00:38:31,640 Speaker 2: and I had to find first within me strength. 624 00:38:32,600 --> 00:38:36,080 Speaker 1: It's a tremendous weight that I cannot imagine lifting, considering 625 00:38:36,160 --> 00:38:39,800 Speaker 1: the weight you had already lifted. Perhaps it's the strength 626 00:38:39,880 --> 00:38:42,680 Speaker 1: that you built over all that time leading up to 627 00:38:42,760 --> 00:38:44,240 Speaker 1: this even heavier moment. 628 00:38:44,719 --> 00:38:50,400 Speaker 2: And I had to find that light of redemption first 629 00:38:50,680 --> 00:38:57,600 Speaker 2: within me to guide me through this perilous place so 630 00:38:57,719 --> 00:39:01,560 Speaker 2: I can get to that platau where I can say, listen, 631 00:39:02,560 --> 00:39:06,319 Speaker 2: I'm not going to let my time in here go 632 00:39:06,520 --> 00:39:09,360 Speaker 2: to waste. I'm not going to allow my wrong for 633 00:39:09,600 --> 00:39:12,719 Speaker 2: conviction to stop me from being the man that I'm 634 00:39:12,760 --> 00:39:17,319 Speaker 2: supposed to be. I'm going to fight this, I'm going 635 00:39:17,360 --> 00:39:21,080 Speaker 2: to win, and I'm also going to make sure that 636 00:39:21,160 --> 00:39:23,240 Speaker 2: I'm in position where I can help uppers. 637 00:39:24,160 --> 00:39:26,359 Speaker 1: And I've read a bit about some of the good 638 00:39:26,360 --> 00:39:28,640 Speaker 1: things that you've done with your time on the inside. 639 00:39:28,680 --> 00:39:31,560 Speaker 1: In fact, I've witnessed some of them in person. I mean, 640 00:39:31,600 --> 00:39:35,000 Speaker 1: I've been up there and seen you doing your thing, 641 00:39:36,000 --> 00:39:38,200 Speaker 1: making a difference. Can you tell us a little bit 642 00:39:38,239 --> 00:39:38,920 Speaker 1: about your work? 643 00:39:39,120 --> 00:39:41,000 Speaker 2: So in two thousand and six, I went and I 644 00:39:41,120 --> 00:39:46,440 Speaker 2: actually attained my GED Now I'm helping other individuals to 645 00:39:46,600 --> 00:39:52,240 Speaker 2: achieve their GEDs. I became a facilitator for a cultural 646 00:39:52,239 --> 00:39:57,440 Speaker 2: awareness class due the CAAU organization, which is a Cabbean africmmunity. 647 00:39:58,040 --> 00:40:02,320 Speaker 2: I've partaked in alternative violence program where you help to 648 00:40:02,440 --> 00:40:08,000 Speaker 2: mentor people to find a way to allegate situations without 649 00:40:08,040 --> 00:40:12,520 Speaker 2: the needs of violence. Twenty twelve, I was in the 650 00:40:12,560 --> 00:40:19,200 Speaker 2: Electrical Trade program. I actually advanced and became it which 651 00:40:19,320 --> 00:40:23,600 Speaker 2: is called inmate program assistant, so I was an assistant 652 00:40:23,840 --> 00:40:27,319 Speaker 2: to the teacher. So I became a facilitator and through 653 00:40:27,360 --> 00:40:32,120 Speaker 2: that also allowed me the opportunity to gain my apprenticeship 654 00:40:32,560 --> 00:40:37,600 Speaker 2: through the NCCER course, where I was able to take 655 00:40:37,640 --> 00:40:41,120 Speaker 2: the same type of tests and courses that a person 656 00:40:41,160 --> 00:40:44,439 Speaker 2: on the outside would so they could become electrician. When 657 00:40:44,440 --> 00:40:47,600 Speaker 2: I came to Sincin immediately signed up for the Mercy 658 00:40:47,600 --> 00:40:51,200 Speaker 2: College Hustling program that they have here where I am 659 00:40:51,400 --> 00:40:56,160 Speaker 2: actually going for my bachelor's in behavioral Science. I wasn't 660 00:40:56,360 --> 00:40:59,840 Speaker 2: allowing my state of mind incarcervation to hold me back, 661 00:41:00,320 --> 00:41:02,680 Speaker 2: and I was sitting down the stones for my future 662 00:41:03,239 --> 00:41:04,600 Speaker 2: and I have a little better. 663 00:41:05,120 --> 00:41:08,000 Speaker 1: No you have not, and you've brought that same proactive 664 00:41:08,080 --> 00:41:11,880 Speaker 1: and incredibly positive spirit to the work that you've done 665 00:41:12,560 --> 00:41:15,439 Speaker 1: inside with a group of guys called the AI Team, 666 00:41:15,880 --> 00:41:19,400 Speaker 1: the Actual Innocence Team, good name. Longtime listeners of the 667 00:41:19,400 --> 00:41:22,200 Speaker 1: show will remember other members of this New York based crew, 668 00:41:22,480 --> 00:41:25,520 Speaker 1: two of whom are already out. I'm talking about Derek Hamilton, 669 00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:30,239 Speaker 1: Shabaka Shakur and of course Nelson Cruz, Danny Rinkhon and 670 00:41:30,280 --> 00:41:35,560 Speaker 1: yourself still remain inside. You also were friendly with another 671 00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:39,120 Speaker 1: great friend of the show and great personal friend of mine, 672 00:41:39,239 --> 00:41:42,359 Speaker 1: personal hero. I would say, I'm talking about JJ Velasquez, 673 00:41:42,400 --> 00:41:45,440 Speaker 1: who is another just incredibly inspirational man. 674 00:41:45,760 --> 00:41:51,040 Speaker 2: Being around these individuals also help to give me a 675 00:41:51,120 --> 00:41:56,120 Speaker 2: sense of hope and courage because now you no longer 676 00:41:56,160 --> 00:41:59,440 Speaker 2: feel alone. And we'll go to a law a lotbrries 677 00:41:59,480 --> 00:42:03,520 Speaker 2: will reach cases and we'll see what we can find 678 00:42:03,840 --> 00:42:06,520 Speaker 2: will be able to help us. Oh that right, there 679 00:42:06,600 --> 00:42:10,839 Speaker 2: is a batching issue. Well that's a strictly versus Washington issue. Oh, 680 00:42:10,920 --> 00:42:14,680 Speaker 2: that's the way issue. And that's how I started to 681 00:42:14,800 --> 00:42:18,880 Speaker 2: learn the law. Interestingly, you know it's not supposed to happen, 682 00:42:18,920 --> 00:42:22,359 Speaker 2: but now you can put legal theory to it. Now, 683 00:42:22,760 --> 00:42:26,200 Speaker 2: it's more than just going into a court submitting a 684 00:42:26,200 --> 00:42:29,239 Speaker 2: piece of paper and saying I didn't do it. 685 00:42:29,880 --> 00:42:32,040 Speaker 1: So you fought your case for a while this way, 686 00:42:32,120 --> 00:42:35,640 Speaker 1: and eventually Derek, Shabaka and JJ got out and slowly 687 00:42:35,640 --> 00:42:37,400 Speaker 1: but surely you got your case in front of our 688 00:42:37,440 --> 00:42:40,600 Speaker 1: friend Justin here. So justin, what has happened so far 689 00:42:40,960 --> 00:42:44,080 Speaker 1: in Gary's post conviction fight and where does his case stand? Now? 690 00:42:44,800 --> 00:42:48,480 Speaker 3: Okay? Well, Gary, you know, of course he filed the 691 00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:52,240 Speaker 3: direct appeal. And what's very interesting about Gary's direct appeal 692 00:42:53,040 --> 00:42:55,160 Speaker 3: is that he's we're saying the same thing that we're 693 00:42:55,200 --> 00:42:58,640 Speaker 3: saying now, right, Gary has been consistent since day one. 694 00:42:59,480 --> 00:43:02,400 Speaker 3: He filed a motion to vacate his conviction back in 695 00:43:02,400 --> 00:43:05,279 Speaker 3: two thousand and two. One of the issues was the 696 00:43:05,280 --> 00:43:09,480 Speaker 3: fact that Anthony Holder had a criminal charge that was 697 00:43:09,560 --> 00:43:13,960 Speaker 3: pending during the trial that was never disclosed. Actually, Kyle Reeves, 698 00:43:14,680 --> 00:43:18,160 Speaker 3: as per usual, I should say, Kyle Reeves, failed to 699 00:43:18,200 --> 00:43:21,759 Speaker 3: turn that over and actually indicated that Anthony Holder had 700 00:43:21,800 --> 00:43:24,880 Speaker 3: never been arrested before in his life, which was totally untrue. 701 00:43:25,360 --> 00:43:28,640 Speaker 3: That just goes along with Kyle Reeves's theme. But as 702 00:43:28,680 --> 00:43:32,279 Speaker 3: of right now, you know, we are really reinvestigating the 703 00:43:32,320 --> 00:43:35,080 Speaker 3: forensics at the scene and pulling all the files from 704 00:43:35,120 --> 00:43:39,080 Speaker 3: the NYPD and the District Attorney's office to prepare for 705 00:43:39,520 --> 00:43:43,080 Speaker 3: another four point forty or to go to the conviction 706 00:43:43,200 --> 00:43:46,040 Speaker 3: Review Unit, which I do think would be very interested 707 00:43:46,080 --> 00:43:49,759 Speaker 3: in this case based upon how unreliable the evidence is 708 00:43:49,800 --> 00:43:54,600 Speaker 3: here that convicted Gary and the evidence of innocence. You know, Jason, 709 00:43:54,600 --> 00:43:56,960 Speaker 3: I think the biggest thing is what makes a case 710 00:43:57,040 --> 00:44:01,000 Speaker 3: like Gary's very strong is the evidence that's in the 711 00:44:01,040 --> 00:44:04,799 Speaker 3: possession of the prosecutor. And when you look at that, 712 00:44:05,200 --> 00:44:08,920 Speaker 3: including Augustin Hinkson let him in Bolton and then a 713 00:44:09,000 --> 00:44:12,160 Speaker 3: nine to one one caller, three people all say that 714 00:44:12,239 --> 00:44:15,080 Speaker 3: Gary bin Loss is not the shooter here, He's not 715 00:44:15,160 --> 00:44:18,520 Speaker 3: the person that killed Victor Vulcan. And I think that 716 00:44:18,520 --> 00:44:23,280 Speaker 3: that's overwhelming evidence of innocence in comparison to Anthony Holder. 717 00:44:24,000 --> 00:44:26,600 Speaker 3: And that's what we're working on right now is tying 718 00:44:26,600 --> 00:44:30,239 Speaker 3: that all together, both forensically and through our investigation and 719 00:44:30,280 --> 00:44:32,520 Speaker 3: to see if there's any more Brady evidence out there, 720 00:44:32,800 --> 00:44:35,600 Speaker 3: because there was at least one witness that was interviewed 721 00:44:35,680 --> 00:44:38,799 Speaker 3: that was friends with Victor Vulcan that stated that Victor 722 00:44:38,880 --> 00:44:42,200 Speaker 3: Vulcan had beef with people from his own block. He 723 00:44:42,320 --> 00:44:44,600 Speaker 3: was not from the block where he was found murdered 724 00:44:44,640 --> 00:44:47,440 Speaker 3: at So we know we are investigating all these claims 725 00:44:47,520 --> 00:44:51,080 Speaker 3: before we do anything, but we're evaluating whether we go 726 00:44:51,200 --> 00:44:53,640 Speaker 3: forward with another motion to vacate or go to Brooklyn's 727 00:44:53,640 --> 00:44:54,760 Speaker 3: Conviction Review Unit. 728 00:44:54,880 --> 00:44:57,920 Speaker 1: Justin what can people do? And I'm sure people are listening, 729 00:44:58,000 --> 00:45:01,759 Speaker 1: heartbroken and angry and motivating. So what can people do 730 00:45:02,200 --> 00:45:05,480 Speaker 1: to help bring some semblance of justice for Gary? 731 00:45:06,080 --> 00:45:07,960 Speaker 3: I would say start off by reaching out to Aer 732 00:45:08,000 --> 00:45:12,360 Speaker 3: Gonzales Brooklyn DA's office, and also Gary has a change 733 00:45:12,360 --> 00:45:16,279 Speaker 3: dot org page, and support the petition and continue to 734 00:45:16,400 --> 00:45:20,080 Speaker 3: support people who are like Gary. I think that's the 735 00:45:20,120 --> 00:45:23,239 Speaker 3: biggest problem. There needs to be more support from a 736 00:45:23,400 --> 00:45:27,359 Speaker 3: broader base in the country, right. It has to be 737 00:45:27,400 --> 00:45:29,560 Speaker 3: more than just the people that have been affected by 738 00:45:29,600 --> 00:45:33,560 Speaker 3: wrongful convictions. It has to be people that are just regular, 739 00:45:33,760 --> 00:45:37,359 Speaker 3: average American citizens because they need to understand that this 740 00:45:37,440 --> 00:45:39,480 Speaker 3: could be you, because it could be you, It could 741 00:45:39,480 --> 00:45:41,480 Speaker 3: be your son, it could be your daughter, it could 742 00:45:41,600 --> 00:45:44,240 Speaker 3: it could be anybody. It could be you, and people 743 00:45:44,280 --> 00:45:48,240 Speaker 3: need to stop acting like that that's not a fact. 744 00:45:48,480 --> 00:45:51,960 Speaker 1: We will link in the bio to the petition and 745 00:45:52,000 --> 00:45:54,680 Speaker 1: to other information about the case. Please do click on 746 00:45:54,719 --> 00:45:58,600 Speaker 1: the link in the bio, sign the petition and get 747 00:45:58,640 --> 00:46:02,680 Speaker 1: involved and will hopefully be able to publish an update 748 00:46:02,719 --> 00:46:05,080 Speaker 1: to this episode sometime and then not to just in 749 00:46:05,200 --> 00:46:07,880 Speaker 1: future where we get to speak with Gary from the outside. 750 00:46:07,960 --> 00:46:10,480 Speaker 1: And now, of course it's time to turn to the 751 00:46:10,520 --> 00:46:14,480 Speaker 1: closing of our show, which everyone knows is called closing arguments, 752 00:46:14,560 --> 00:46:18,160 Speaker 1: and this is where I thank you guys again. I'm 753 00:46:18,160 --> 00:46:21,640 Speaker 1: going to turn over to you first justin for your thoughts, 754 00:46:21,719 --> 00:46:23,960 Speaker 1: any other thoughts you want to share, and then of 755 00:46:24,000 --> 00:46:26,719 Speaker 1: course hand off to Gary and he'll take us off 756 00:46:26,760 --> 00:46:27,719 Speaker 1: into the sunset. 757 00:46:28,400 --> 00:46:31,560 Speaker 3: The first thing that we really need to consider in 758 00:46:31,600 --> 00:46:34,799 Speaker 3: this case is because it happens over and over and 759 00:46:34,840 --> 00:46:38,520 Speaker 3: over again in identification cases, is where there's a description 760 00:46:38,600 --> 00:46:43,400 Speaker 3: that does not match the person that they end up arrestling. Obviously, 761 00:46:43,560 --> 00:46:49,000 Speaker 3: common sense says that the suspect should match the description 762 00:46:49,280 --> 00:46:53,720 Speaker 3: that the witnesses say was the perpetrator, and Gary's case 763 00:46:54,160 --> 00:46:57,959 Speaker 3: is very typical, especially in a place like New York City, 764 00:46:58,000 --> 00:47:01,520 Speaker 3: where the police don't care. They just don't care. They 765 00:47:01,520 --> 00:47:04,040 Speaker 3: get a name, they focus on the name. They don't 766 00:47:04,040 --> 00:47:08,240 Speaker 3: care that the person that is this name doesn't match 767 00:47:08,320 --> 00:47:12,040 Speaker 3: the description of the perpetrator given by the witnesses. That 768 00:47:12,239 --> 00:47:14,440 Speaker 3: just goes right out the window. People don't think that 769 00:47:14,440 --> 00:47:17,239 Speaker 3: that's true. But Gary is evident to that. And I 770 00:47:17,239 --> 00:47:19,440 Speaker 3: can tell you as an attorney that practices in New 771 00:47:19,520 --> 00:47:21,959 Speaker 3: York City every day, that that happens all the time, 772 00:47:22,040 --> 00:47:25,160 Speaker 3: and it still happens in twenty twenty two. And Gary 773 00:47:25,280 --> 00:47:28,080 Speaker 3: is a he's a spot on case of where the 774 00:47:28,120 --> 00:47:31,279 Speaker 3: police didn't care. And the police didn't care because they 775 00:47:31,320 --> 00:47:34,160 Speaker 3: knew his name, they knew who he was. They focused 776 00:47:34,160 --> 00:47:37,080 Speaker 3: in on him. They put him in a photo array 777 00:47:37,239 --> 00:47:40,319 Speaker 3: with a photo that didn't match anything that looked like him. 778 00:47:40,719 --> 00:47:44,000 Speaker 3: It matched more the description of what the witnesses said 779 00:47:44,040 --> 00:47:46,000 Speaker 3: the perpetrator looked like. And what I mean by that 780 00:47:46,120 --> 00:47:48,520 Speaker 3: is obviously a photo array. All you really have is 781 00:47:48,560 --> 00:47:52,040 Speaker 3: the head. The person had short hair in the photo ray, right, 782 00:47:52,080 --> 00:47:55,719 Speaker 3: so that at least matched more the description of the perpetrator. 783 00:47:56,040 --> 00:47:58,400 Speaker 3: They went and they arrested Gary. Then they put him 784 00:47:58,400 --> 00:48:01,200 Speaker 3: in a lineup where he looks nothing like he looked 785 00:48:01,239 --> 00:48:03,560 Speaker 3: in the photo, all right, And Robert Reedy is the 786 00:48:03,600 --> 00:48:08,239 Speaker 3: one that handles the identification and the witnesses somehow identify 787 00:48:08,360 --> 00:48:12,480 Speaker 3: him in the lineup. The person that's running these procedures 788 00:48:12,480 --> 00:48:14,960 Speaker 3: should not be involved with the investigation and they should 789 00:48:14,960 --> 00:48:18,040 Speaker 3: not know who the subject is. And Robert Reedy has 790 00:48:18,080 --> 00:48:21,279 Speaker 3: done this before. He's gotten called out, cases have been 791 00:48:21,320 --> 00:48:26,839 Speaker 3: thrown out because he suggested and tainted identification procedures. And 792 00:48:26,880 --> 00:48:29,120 Speaker 3: then who does Robert Reedy hand the case off to 793 00:48:29,960 --> 00:48:36,680 Speaker 3: Kyle Reeves, who's framed numerous men, scumback of the highest order. 794 00:48:37,160 --> 00:48:40,359 Speaker 3: And people need to understand what is the DA's job. 795 00:48:40,719 --> 00:48:44,360 Speaker 3: The DA's job is to vet the police's investigation. Kyle 796 00:48:44,440 --> 00:48:48,279 Speaker 3: Reeves doesn't vet an investigation. He takes the investigation and 797 00:48:48,320 --> 00:48:51,719 Speaker 3: he fixes it. He does the opposite of what you're 798 00:48:51,760 --> 00:48:55,960 Speaker 3: supposed to do. And even in the face of descriptions 799 00:48:56,080 --> 00:49:01,239 Speaker 3: of a perpetrator that are eighty pounds lest yes, and 800 00:49:01,960 --> 00:49:05,600 Speaker 3: half a foot shorter than gary ben Lost and having 801 00:49:05,640 --> 00:49:09,080 Speaker 3: a haircut that doesn't match the afro that gary Ben Loss, says, 802 00:49:09,080 --> 00:49:12,160 Speaker 3: there's nothing about the shooter in this case that matches 803 00:49:12,200 --> 00:49:15,480 Speaker 3: the description of Gary ben Lost. Kyle Reeves still takes 804 00:49:15,480 --> 00:49:18,680 Speaker 3: this to trial. He puts let him in Bolton on 805 00:49:18,719 --> 00:49:22,160 Speaker 3: the stand. She stands up in courtiess and you see 806 00:49:22,200 --> 00:49:26,000 Speaker 3: the guy that shot the victim, Victor Vulcan Here, she 807 00:49:26,160 --> 00:49:31,880 Speaker 3: says no. She says no, her testimony matches her initial 808 00:49:32,200 --> 00:49:35,240 Speaker 3: description of the shoe, which it was not gary Ben Lost. 809 00:49:35,440 --> 00:49:38,640 Speaker 3: That's a non identification. He puts Anthony Holder on the 810 00:49:38,640 --> 00:49:42,480 Speaker 3: witness stand. Anthony Holder gives a ridiculous testimony that is 811 00:49:42,560 --> 00:49:45,000 Speaker 3: not consistent at all with the evidence at the scene, 812 00:49:45,080 --> 00:49:47,720 Speaker 3: not consistent at all with the other witnesses at the scene. 813 00:49:48,040 --> 00:49:50,160 Speaker 3: Says that a little girl was shot at the scene. 814 00:49:50,200 --> 00:49:53,680 Speaker 3: There is no NYPD record of a little girl being shot. 815 00:49:53,719 --> 00:49:55,440 Speaker 3: And let me tell you, if a little if a 816 00:49:55,560 --> 00:49:58,719 Speaker 3: child was shot at the scene, Gary bin Loss to 817 00:49:58,840 --> 00:50:02,320 Speaker 3: be doing a lot more than tw twenty five to life, Okay, 818 00:50:02,880 --> 00:50:06,480 Speaker 3: he would be, and there would be absolutely police reports 819 00:50:06,520 --> 00:50:12,120 Speaker 3: indicating that medical reports indicating there wasn't. Anthony Holder completely lies. 820 00:50:12,560 --> 00:50:18,160 Speaker 3: There's not one shred of his testimony that is true. 821 00:50:18,560 --> 00:50:20,960 Speaker 3: And then another witness comes in and says that it 822 00:50:21,000 --> 00:50:24,200 Speaker 3: wasn't Gary Ben Lost. That the defense calls. But what 823 00:50:24,239 --> 00:50:26,560 Speaker 3: the defense failed to do here, which they often do, 824 00:50:27,560 --> 00:50:30,080 Speaker 3: is they failed to put on the nine to one 825 00:50:30,200 --> 00:50:34,759 Speaker 3: one caller that described the shooter as five foot eight, 826 00:50:34,880 --> 00:50:39,280 Speaker 3: dark skin with short hair. The defense failed to cross 827 00:50:39,280 --> 00:50:41,759 Speaker 3: examine let him in Bolton, even though she said that 828 00:50:41,840 --> 00:50:45,120 Speaker 3: Gary ben Lost wasn't the person that she saw firing 829 00:50:45,160 --> 00:50:49,160 Speaker 3: the weapon that day. The jury never heard the description 830 00:50:49,239 --> 00:50:52,839 Speaker 3: of let him in Bolten that the shooter matched the 831 00:50:52,880 --> 00:50:56,239 Speaker 3: description and body type of the victim, who was five 832 00:50:56,280 --> 00:50:59,480 Speaker 3: foot ten, one hundred and sixty eight pounds. That could 833 00:50:59,480 --> 00:51:03,359 Speaker 3: have defiedly proved to the jury. It would have overridden 834 00:51:03,880 --> 00:51:07,919 Speaker 3: the terrible testimony of Anthony Holder. I don't even really 835 00:51:07,960 --> 00:51:11,640 Speaker 3: need to do a reinvestigation here. It's clear Gary is innocent. 836 00:51:11,800 --> 00:51:14,800 Speaker 3: He's been in jail for over twenty years at this point. 837 00:51:16,080 --> 00:51:20,520 Speaker 3: It's a travesty of justice. But it's all too often 838 00:51:20,600 --> 00:51:23,240 Speaker 3: of a story, especially in a place like New York City. 839 00:51:24,280 --> 00:51:26,919 Speaker 3: Eyewitness identification is a real problem in New York City. 840 00:51:27,360 --> 00:51:29,400 Speaker 3: It's all too often of a story, and it is 841 00:51:29,480 --> 00:51:32,280 Speaker 3: just tragic with Gary because he should have never been arrested, 842 00:51:32,440 --> 00:51:36,239 Speaker 3: should have never been charged, and he was just railroaded. 843 00:51:39,200 --> 00:51:42,919 Speaker 2: The traumatic and irreparable effects of wrongful conviction just don't 844 00:51:42,960 --> 00:51:48,120 Speaker 2: affect those wrongfully convicted. It also impacts the lives of 845 00:51:48,200 --> 00:51:51,480 Speaker 2: their families, their communities, and the fabric of our nation. 846 00:51:52,800 --> 00:51:54,800 Speaker 2: Je Ed explain what I mean. I will let you 847 00:51:54,840 --> 00:51:58,080 Speaker 2: share this letter with you all. It was written by 848 00:51:58,080 --> 00:52:01,120 Speaker 2: my beloved son, Isaiah Bellos, who was seventeen years old 849 00:52:01,400 --> 00:52:07,560 Speaker 2: at the time. It reads, Dear Sir Madam, I'm writing 850 00:52:07,560 --> 00:52:11,279 Speaker 2: on behalf of my father, Gary Benross. When I was 851 00:52:11,320 --> 00:52:13,880 Speaker 2: a baby, I never really got the chance to spend 852 00:52:13,920 --> 00:52:16,640 Speaker 2: time and bond with my father until I got older. 853 00:52:17,640 --> 00:52:20,640 Speaker 2: This situation really got to me while I was growing 854 00:52:20,719 --> 00:52:24,719 Speaker 2: up without him. He wasn't there when I first picked 855 00:52:24,800 --> 00:52:29,160 Speaker 2: up a basketball and when I first rode a bike. Also, 856 00:52:29,360 --> 00:52:33,000 Speaker 2: he wasn't there when I graduated elementary and middle school. 857 00:52:33,880 --> 00:52:36,200 Speaker 2: All I wish is for me and him to go 858 00:52:36,320 --> 00:52:40,440 Speaker 2: out and bond with each other. Even though he wasn't 859 00:52:40,480 --> 00:52:44,040 Speaker 2: there for my elementary and middle school years. I hope 860 00:52:44,040 --> 00:52:46,760 Speaker 2: he can be there when I graduated from high school 861 00:52:46,840 --> 00:52:51,080 Speaker 2: in twenty twenty. I hope whoever is reading this you 862 00:52:51,200 --> 00:52:54,680 Speaker 2: find it in your heart to give my father early parole. 863 00:52:54,760 --> 00:53:00,719 Speaker 2: Please thank you in advance, the Sili Isaiah Benloss. That 864 00:53:00,880 --> 00:53:06,680 Speaker 2: was written in April twenty second of twenty nineteen. And 865 00:53:07,160 --> 00:53:10,040 Speaker 2: as you see, I'm still in prison, so he never 866 00:53:10,120 --> 00:53:13,319 Speaker 2: got that wish for me to be there for his 867 00:53:13,440 --> 00:53:20,680 Speaker 2: graduation in June of twenty twenty. The month following his graduation, 868 00:53:21,880 --> 00:53:25,600 Speaker 2: he sent me a card for my birthday and it reads, 869 00:53:25,640 --> 00:53:29,680 Speaker 2: Happy Birthday to the real OG. I just want to 870 00:53:29,719 --> 00:53:32,840 Speaker 2: say thank you for being real with me, believing in 871 00:53:32,880 --> 00:53:36,640 Speaker 2: me when no one did, still being real and never 872 00:53:36,719 --> 00:53:40,320 Speaker 2: switching up and sticking it through even in these hard times. 873 00:53:41,280 --> 00:53:43,719 Speaker 2: I know you can't be out here with me and 874 00:53:43,800 --> 00:53:47,320 Speaker 2: wishing things could have been different, But I always reminded 875 00:53:47,360 --> 00:53:51,160 Speaker 2: myself and never regret what I have, because then I 876 00:53:51,160 --> 00:53:54,560 Speaker 2: wouldn't have you and my amazing girlfriend and family that 877 00:53:54,640 --> 00:53:58,880 Speaker 2: I love daily. I appreciate and love you that Hopefully 878 00:53:59,239 --> 00:54:02,120 Speaker 2: when you get out we can make up for lost times. 879 00:54:02,480 --> 00:54:06,080 Speaker 2: I love your pops to sell your son, Isaiah ben 880 00:54:06,120 --> 00:54:16,440 Speaker 2: Laws again. Those wishes would never be manifested. But just 881 00:54:16,520 --> 00:54:20,520 Speaker 2: a day after receiving this card from my son, he 882 00:54:20,680 --> 00:54:23,880 Speaker 2: was in a tragic car accident that later claimed his life. 883 00:54:24,719 --> 00:54:28,720 Speaker 2: So as I leave you all here with these final thoughts. 884 00:54:29,680 --> 00:54:34,800 Speaker 2: As I studied before, the state of wrongful conviction doesn't 885 00:54:34,960 --> 00:54:40,080 Speaker 2: just impact those wrongful convicted, it also affects the families. 886 00:54:42,960 --> 00:54:54,479 Speaker 1: Thank you, Thank you for listening to Rafel Conviction. I'd 887 00:54:54,520 --> 00:54:57,680 Speaker 1: like to thank our production team Connor Hall, Jeff Cliburn 888 00:54:57,719 --> 00:55:01,160 Speaker 1: and Kevin Wardis with research by Lilah Robinson. The music 889 00:55:01,160 --> 00:55:03,960 Speaker 1: in this production was supplied by three time OSCAR nominated 890 00:55:03,960 --> 00:55:07,719 Speaker 1: composer Jay Ralph. Be sure to follow us on Instagram 891 00:55:07,760 --> 00:55:12,000 Speaker 1: at Wrongful Conviction, on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast, and 892 00:55:12,120 --> 00:55:15,200 Speaker 1: on Twitter at wrong Conviction, as well as at Lava 893 00:55:15,280 --> 00:55:18,480 Speaker 1: for Good. On all three platforms, you can also follow 894 00:55:18,520 --> 00:55:22,160 Speaker 1: me on both TikTok and Instagram at it's Jason Flam. 895 00:55:22,360 --> 00:55:25,160 Speaker 1: Wrongful Conviction is the production of Lava for Good podcast 896 00:55:25,200 --> 00:55:29,560 Speaker 1: and association with Signal Company Number one