1 00:00:01,160 --> 00:00:04,760 Speaker 1: Hey everyone, it's susy. Since we originally published this episode 2 00:00:04,840 --> 00:00:07,720 Speaker 1: in May of twenty twenty four, there have been significant 3 00:00:07,720 --> 00:00:11,400 Speaker 1: developments for Lyle and Eric Menendez, brothers, who were convicted 4 00:00:11,400 --> 00:00:14,480 Speaker 1: of murdering their parents in the early nineteen nineties. The 5 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:17,080 Speaker 1: brothers do not deny the killings, but they say they 6 00:00:17,160 --> 00:00:19,920 Speaker 1: endured years of sexual and emotional abuse from their father, 7 00:00:20,520 --> 00:00:23,919 Speaker 1: and a recent documentary and a docudrama on Netflix have 8 00:00:24,400 --> 00:00:27,840 Speaker 1: reignited interest in their case. A number of their family 9 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:31,240 Speaker 1: members have come forward with impassion pleas for their release, 10 00:00:31,720 --> 00:00:35,280 Speaker 1: saying that they believe them about the abuse, and on 11 00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:39,440 Speaker 1: October twenty fourth, in a studying development, the Los Angeles 12 00:00:39,440 --> 00:00:42,559 Speaker 1: District Attorney said that he would request that the Menendez 13 00:00:42,600 --> 00:00:44,400 Speaker 1: brothers be resentenced. 14 00:00:44,640 --> 00:00:48,040 Speaker 2: I believe that they have paid their debt to society, 15 00:00:49,479 --> 00:00:55,920 Speaker 2: and the system provides a vehicle for their case to 16 00:00:56,000 --> 00:01:01,600 Speaker 2: be reviewed by a parole bar and the role concurs 17 00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:07,120 Speaker 2: with my assessment, and it will be their decision. There 18 00:01:07,160 --> 00:01:08,400 Speaker 2: will be released accordantly. 19 00:01:09,319 --> 00:01:12,320 Speaker 1: If you're looking for contacts. This episode explains how we 20 00:01:12,440 --> 00:01:15,679 Speaker 1: arrived at this extraordinary moment, and how kids on social 21 00:01:15,760 --> 00:01:18,680 Speaker 1: media played an important role, and how new evidence may 22 00:01:18,720 --> 00:01:22,040 Speaker 1: impact whether they are ultimately released, and as a warning, 23 00:01:22,440 --> 00:01:25,640 Speaker 1: we discuss the sexual and emotional abuse of children in detail. 24 00:01:30,520 --> 00:01:32,840 Speaker 3: Are we with the stands here? I mean maybe like 25 00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:36,720 Speaker 3: the romantic stands? Yeah, But now you tell this in 26 00:01:36,760 --> 00:01:40,000 Speaker 3: the light of twenty twenty four makes it sound like 27 00:01:40,040 --> 00:01:42,520 Speaker 3: the TikTokers are actually onto something. 28 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:48,120 Speaker 1: I'm Susie Benacerm and I'm Jessica Bennett, and this is 29 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:51,120 Speaker 1: in retrospect, where each week we revisit a cultural moment 30 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:52,720 Speaker 1: from the past that shaped. 31 00:01:52,480 --> 00:01:54,760 Speaker 3: Us and that we just can't stop thinking about. 32 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:58,680 Speaker 1: Today, we're talking about Lyle and Eric Menendez, two Beverly 33 00:01:58,760 --> 00:02:01,640 Speaker 1: Hills brothers convicted of killing their parents in a case 34 00:02:01,720 --> 00:02:05,080 Speaker 1: that captivated the nation in the early nineteen nineties. But 35 00:02:05,160 --> 00:02:08,080 Speaker 1: we're also talking about how in recent years they have 36 00:02:08,200 --> 00:02:12,440 Speaker 1: become unlikely social media stars despite being in prison for 37 00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:13,960 Speaker 1: thirty four years. 38 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:20,639 Speaker 3: Susie, I remember so vividly this era of a number 39 00:02:20,639 --> 00:02:22,840 Speaker 3: of years, when I think I was in high school, 40 00:02:23,120 --> 00:02:27,040 Speaker 3: the Menanda's brother's case just being constantly, constantly on the 41 00:02:27,080 --> 00:02:30,560 Speaker 3: air and on television. But it was with some surprise 42 00:02:30,840 --> 00:02:35,080 Speaker 3: only recently I noticed it was trending on TikTok. Is 43 00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:36,640 Speaker 3: that why you wanted to talk about. 44 00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:39,520 Speaker 1: This, Yes, So I also have this memory of this 45 00:02:39,639 --> 00:02:43,320 Speaker 1: being in the zeitgeist. Like I vaguely knew about this case. 46 00:02:43,360 --> 00:02:46,440 Speaker 1: I wasn't someone who read all the details or watched 47 00:02:46,480 --> 00:02:49,400 Speaker 1: the trial as it was happening. But the story about 48 00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:53,440 Speaker 1: them was always the same story, which was they were 49 00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:58,320 Speaker 1: these two spoiled rich kids from Beverly Hills who had 50 00:02:58,320 --> 00:03:01,680 Speaker 1: everything they wanted. They killed their parents because they wanted 51 00:03:01,680 --> 00:03:04,160 Speaker 1: their inheritance and they wanted the parents out of the way. 52 00:03:04,760 --> 00:03:07,560 Speaker 1: And after they killed them, they went on this wild 53 00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:11,200 Speaker 1: spending spree. So I hadn't really thought about the Menendez 54 00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:13,560 Speaker 1: brothers in a long time. I mean, that's a pretty 55 00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:17,360 Speaker 1: salacious story, and I remember being kind of fascinated by 56 00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:20,360 Speaker 1: the concept of killing your parents for money that you 57 00:03:20,480 --> 00:03:23,120 Speaker 1: already had access to, right right, And I think I 58 00:03:23,160 --> 00:03:25,680 Speaker 1: saw one of the TV movies at the time, although 59 00:03:25,720 --> 00:03:28,679 Speaker 1: I don't remember it that well. But a few years 60 00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:31,679 Speaker 1: ago I did start noticing this on TikTok that occasionally 61 00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:35,880 Speaker 1: in my feed i'd see a video about these brothers. 62 00:03:36,880 --> 00:03:39,600 Speaker 3: Why did the Menandez brothers kill their own parents? This 63 00:03:39,640 --> 00:03:41,200 Speaker 3: is part three of this chilling case. 64 00:03:41,280 --> 00:03:44,000 Speaker 1: Did you hear the latest news about the Menandez brothers. 65 00:03:44,040 --> 00:03:46,320 Speaker 3: Four facts about the Menendez brothers. 66 00:03:46,040 --> 00:03:48,800 Speaker 1: Menanda's brothers and Menendez brothers Mede. 67 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:52,360 Speaker 3: These two brothers should be out of prison by now. 68 00:03:53,520 --> 00:03:55,280 Speaker 1: I sort of just took a mental note. I was like, 69 00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:57,960 Speaker 1: why is there renewed interest in this? But I sort 70 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:00,360 Speaker 1: of chalked it up to how obsessed everyone is with 71 00:04:00,440 --> 00:04:03,480 Speaker 1: true crime now. But then a couple of years ago, 72 00:04:03,760 --> 00:04:06,560 Speaker 1: Ezra Marcus wrote a piece for the New York Times. 73 00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:08,680 Speaker 1: Did you read this piece? Yes? It was called the 74 00:04:08,760 --> 00:04:12,400 Speaker 1: New Menendez Defenders, and it was about how, seemingly out 75 00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:16,880 Speaker 1: of nowhere, suddenly hundreds of accounts on TikTok and Instagram 76 00:04:17,279 --> 00:04:20,520 Speaker 1: were dedicated to the Menendez brothers and how they didn't 77 00:04:20,560 --> 00:04:24,520 Speaker 1: receive a fair trial and how the abuse they suffered 78 00:04:25,040 --> 00:04:27,880 Speaker 1: during their childhoods led to this crime. 79 00:04:28,120 --> 00:04:32,440 Speaker 4: This became a trial by media, completely sensationalized, many believing 80 00:04:32,440 --> 00:04:35,560 Speaker 4: that these two preppy, good looking, rich young men had 81 00:04:35,640 --> 00:04:38,200 Speaker 4: killed their parents for money, and in reality, their motive 82 00:04:38,200 --> 00:04:41,440 Speaker 4: for murder was far more heartbreaking and dare I say understandable. 83 00:04:42,760 --> 00:04:46,040 Speaker 1: I honestly had such a vague memory that there had 84 00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:48,640 Speaker 1: been some abuse allegations. I'm not sure I had ever 85 00:04:48,680 --> 00:04:51,200 Speaker 1: really paid attention to that, so I thought that was 86 00:04:51,240 --> 00:04:54,279 Speaker 1: really interesting. And even the way Ezrah describes these accounts 87 00:04:54,320 --> 00:04:56,720 Speaker 1: as fascinating, right, Like a lot of them are just 88 00:04:56,880 --> 00:05:00,279 Speaker 1: endless clips from the original trials or news were parts 89 00:05:00,279 --> 00:05:03,360 Speaker 1: of the time. But some of them are literal fan 90 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:07,760 Speaker 1: accounts that are dedicated to how hot the brothers are 91 00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:09,000 Speaker 1: or were. 92 00:05:09,320 --> 00:05:13,320 Speaker 3: I guess is wild. It is the wildest. How old 93 00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:15,880 Speaker 3: were the Menanda's brothers at the time this took place. 94 00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:21,400 Speaker 1: They were twenty one and eighteen, and they were very attractive, 95 00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:24,640 Speaker 1: kind of like Beverly Hills preppies at the time. Right, 96 00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:27,120 Speaker 1: A lot was made of their looks. One of the 97 00:05:27,160 --> 00:05:29,480 Speaker 1: reporters who covered them at the time talked about how 98 00:05:29,839 --> 00:05:32,680 Speaker 1: they received thousands of letters a week at the Los 99 00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:36,279 Speaker 1: Angeles County jail when they were on trial. Some of 100 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:40,279 Speaker 1: them contain nude photos and ropes would line up to 101 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:45,000 Speaker 1: see the trial. Yes, but these very specific stand culture accounts. 102 00:05:45,080 --> 00:05:48,440 Speaker 1: They have a certain kind of like dreamy, soft focus vibe, 103 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:52,239 Speaker 1: and there's like music and often with the Menanda's brothers, 104 00:05:52,279 --> 00:05:56,520 Speaker 1: it's stills of them stitched together, often from the trials, 105 00:05:57,640 --> 00:06:01,760 Speaker 1: very weird things. It is amazing like my love Eric 106 00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:05,479 Speaker 1: Menendez or Lyle Menendez, and one of them had a 107 00:06:05,680 --> 00:06:09,800 Speaker 1: video that was captured Happy Birthday King for Eric Menende's birthday, 108 00:06:09,880 --> 00:06:12,200 Speaker 1: and then just like had pictures from his childhood, which 109 00:06:12,200 --> 00:06:14,120 Speaker 1: I also found creepy, Like I was like, what are 110 00:06:14,200 --> 00:06:16,680 Speaker 1: you posting pictures of him when he was like six 111 00:06:16,760 --> 00:06:19,560 Speaker 1: or seven, especially because what we know now of his 112 00:06:19,680 --> 00:06:23,520 Speaker 1: childhood is not great. The other thing that the New 113 00:06:23,600 --> 00:06:27,080 Speaker 1: York Times piece identified was that they're mostly gen z right, 114 00:06:27,120 --> 00:06:29,359 Speaker 1: and that it's a very international crowd. 115 00:06:29,440 --> 00:06:35,600 Speaker 3: Oh, it's an international crowd, but. 116 00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:40,479 Speaker 1: Almost entirely teenagers who have looked at the details of 117 00:06:40,520 --> 00:06:44,440 Speaker 1: this case and have wondered how the stories of abuse 118 00:06:44,480 --> 00:06:47,200 Speaker 1: and we'll get into them were not more front and 119 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:49,520 Speaker 1: center in the coverage. And it is a good question, 120 00:06:49,640 --> 00:06:52,520 Speaker 1: Like I have now gone back and fallen into this 121 00:06:52,640 --> 00:06:55,880 Speaker 1: rabbit hole, and there's a lot of things to think 122 00:06:55,880 --> 00:06:56,799 Speaker 1: about with this case. 123 00:07:00,800 --> 00:07:02,560 Speaker 3: Okay, So just to take as a step back for 124 00:07:02,600 --> 00:07:05,560 Speaker 3: a minute. I know that these things crop up on 125 00:07:05,640 --> 00:07:08,839 Speaker 3: TikTok and people become obsessed with new subjects from the past, 126 00:07:08,880 --> 00:07:12,000 Speaker 3: and you don't ever really know why. In this moment, 127 00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:16,240 Speaker 3: we are talking again about the menandas brothers. So do 128 00:07:16,320 --> 00:07:20,080 Speaker 3: you know anything about what caused this sudden renewed interest. 129 00:07:20,480 --> 00:07:23,240 Speaker 1: Well, as you say, it's very hard to pinpoint exactly 130 00:07:23,400 --> 00:07:25,960 Speaker 1: why something sort of returns. So the Zeidis, there's a 131 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:28,960 Speaker 1: couple theories about why. Okay, this has become kind of 132 00:07:29,040 --> 00:07:31,560 Speaker 1: a popular case again, if that's the right way of 133 00:07:31,600 --> 00:07:34,120 Speaker 1: framing it. A Andy did a documentary about them in 134 00:07:34,160 --> 00:07:38,080 Speaker 1: twenty seventeen, and that didn't get posted on Hulu until 135 00:07:38,080 --> 00:07:41,400 Speaker 1: twenty nineteen. So there's some sense that when that was 136 00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:44,240 Speaker 1: posted in twenty nineteen, Blue, where you know a lot 137 00:07:44,280 --> 00:07:48,160 Speaker 1: of gen z gets their content, they watched this documentary 138 00:07:48,200 --> 00:07:50,320 Speaker 1: and it renewed their interests. That's sort of where it began. 139 00:07:50,640 --> 00:07:52,160 Speaker 1: And one of the social media fans in the New 140 00:07:52,240 --> 00:07:54,800 Speaker 1: York Times piece did talk about watching that A and 141 00:07:54,840 --> 00:07:58,120 Speaker 1: E documentary, So that might have reintroduced this case to 142 00:07:58,200 --> 00:08:01,840 Speaker 1: a new generation of true crime. Yeah, but I think 143 00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:05,160 Speaker 1: the thing that likely had the bigger impact is that 144 00:08:05,680 --> 00:08:10,400 Speaker 1: during the pandemic, Court TV, which aired this trial, Gabble 145 00:08:10,480 --> 00:08:12,200 Speaker 1: to Gabble, as they called it. This was one of 146 00:08:12,240 --> 00:08:16,200 Speaker 1: the first trials where that happened, posted the entire trial 147 00:08:16,280 --> 00:08:16,920 Speaker 1: to YouTube. 148 00:08:17,040 --> 00:08:19,720 Speaker 2: And we have both jury panels back in the courtroom 149 00:08:19,720 --> 00:08:22,400 Speaker 2: and everyone else is present, the defense may call its 150 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:23,360 Speaker 2: next witness. 151 00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:27,320 Speaker 1: Thanks he Joseph blowman Inus And so you know, at 152 00:08:27,320 --> 00:08:30,679 Speaker 1: a time, oh, when we're all at home in the pandemic. Yeah, 153 00:08:30,720 --> 00:08:33,480 Speaker 1: at a time when everyone's at home and desperate for 154 00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:36,440 Speaker 1: like interesting content, I think a lot of kids just 155 00:08:36,640 --> 00:08:39,400 Speaker 1: would have this on all day. And so a lot 156 00:08:39,440 --> 00:08:43,320 Speaker 1: of TikTok and Instagram accounts start posting videos after that, 157 00:08:43,920 --> 00:08:47,640 Speaker 1: and Google searches for the Menanda's brother Spike. In May 158 00:08:47,679 --> 00:08:50,800 Speaker 1: of twenty twenty one, right after Court TV started putting 159 00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:53,920 Speaker 1: the videos on YouTube of the trial. So I suspect 160 00:08:53,960 --> 00:08:56,199 Speaker 1: that had a lot to do with it. And another 161 00:08:56,240 --> 00:08:58,120 Speaker 1: one of the social media supporters from the New York 162 00:08:58,160 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 1: Times piece, a twenty something student from London named Jordan Wynn, 163 00:09:01,679 --> 00:09:03,880 Speaker 1: talked about how he watched the entire trial during the 164 00:09:03,880 --> 00:09:07,000 Speaker 1: pandemic and that inspired him to start his Instagram account 165 00:09:07,240 --> 00:09:11,040 Speaker 1: at Menendez supporter got it. But I went through some 166 00:09:11,080 --> 00:09:13,000 Speaker 1: of these accounts last week because it had been a 167 00:09:13,040 --> 00:09:15,600 Speaker 1: while since I looked at them, and I was curious. Yeah, 168 00:09:15,600 --> 00:09:18,520 Speaker 1: and by the way, rip my algorithm. Obviously I'm just 169 00:09:18,600 --> 00:09:21,240 Speaker 1: going to be served Menendez brother's content from now on. 170 00:09:21,360 --> 00:09:23,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, forever, for the rest of your life. Sorry. 171 00:09:23,679 --> 00:09:27,040 Speaker 1: I found that there are still hundreds of accounts and 172 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:31,120 Speaker 1: they have millions and millions of views, and it is fascinating. 173 00:09:31,200 --> 00:09:35,920 Speaker 1: There's one called Menendez Supporter three RS and it has 174 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:39,880 Speaker 1: two hundred and sixty five thousand followers and almost thirteen 175 00:09:39,920 --> 00:09:43,040 Speaker 1: million likes on its videos. One of its pinned videos 176 00:09:43,120 --> 00:09:46,280 Speaker 1: has almost sixteen million views and the other one has 177 00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:48,080 Speaker 1: seven million. So it just gives you a sense of 178 00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:52,520 Speaker 1: how popular this content is. And the most popular accounts 179 00:09:52,800 --> 00:09:56,520 Speaker 1: tend to be mostly news clips or news reports from 180 00:09:56,559 --> 00:09:59,200 Speaker 1: the time, clips from the TV movies. There was a 181 00:09:59,240 --> 00:10:02,120 Speaker 1: Law and Order special. They did a limited series that 182 00:10:02,240 --> 00:10:04,880 Speaker 1: was just the Menendez brothers a few years ago. Clips 183 00:10:04,880 --> 00:10:08,880 Speaker 1: from that seemed to do pretty well. Another element of 184 00:10:08,920 --> 00:10:12,080 Speaker 1: what's happened here in terms of renewed interest is there's 185 00:10:12,080 --> 00:10:15,400 Speaker 1: a change dot org petition. It was started in March 186 00:10:16,040 --> 00:10:20,040 Speaker 1: of twenty nineteen and it has about three hundred thousand signatures. 187 00:10:20,360 --> 00:10:23,800 Speaker 1: But weirdly, it's a petition to Leslie Abramson, who, if 188 00:10:23,840 --> 00:10:27,960 Speaker 1: you don't know, was Eric's lawyer during his initial trials, 189 00:10:28,400 --> 00:10:30,559 Speaker 1: and she's kind of a big character herself. She was 190 00:10:30,640 --> 00:10:33,240 Speaker 1: a petition to do what well to you know, I 191 00:10:33,280 --> 00:10:36,560 Speaker 1: guess file another appeal. But she's not their appellet attorney. 192 00:10:36,920 --> 00:10:39,199 Speaker 1: She's not involved in their case anymore at all. 193 00:10:39,440 --> 00:10:42,280 Speaker 3: Okay, So it's a petition to their former lawyer to 194 00:10:42,559 --> 00:10:44,760 Speaker 3: file a new appeal on their case. 195 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:48,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, which gives you a sense of how plugged in 196 00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:51,160 Speaker 1: these kids are to the reality of what's happened to 197 00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:55,200 Speaker 1: the wrong person. Okay, God, but I found this also fascinating. 198 00:10:55,200 --> 00:10:58,439 Speaker 1: There was an LA Times piece recently and they reached 199 00:10:58,440 --> 00:11:00,840 Speaker 1: out to Leslie Abramson just to get her take on 200 00:11:00,880 --> 00:11:04,520 Speaker 1: what's happening. Oh, okay, and she said she doesn't discuss 201 00:11:04,559 --> 00:11:06,920 Speaker 1: the case anymore. And then there's this quote from her, 202 00:11:07,240 --> 00:11:10,760 Speaker 1: I am still harassed by TV producers, high school kids 203 00:11:10,840 --> 00:11:14,680 Speaker 1: and nutcases who promise to get my clients out of prison. 204 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:17,240 Speaker 1: Oh she said it an email. I have nothing else 205 00:11:17,240 --> 00:11:19,240 Speaker 1: to say to you. But I was like high school kids, Like, 206 00:11:19,360 --> 00:11:22,520 Speaker 1: imagine how many of these TikTokers must be reaching out 207 00:11:22,720 --> 00:11:23,920 Speaker 1: to Leslie Abramson. 208 00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:24,400 Speaker 5: Wow. 209 00:11:24,559 --> 00:11:26,959 Speaker 1: And you know, Leslie Abramson I think is in her 210 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:29,960 Speaker 1: eighties now, Like she's probably like, who are these kids? 211 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:30,200 Speaker 5: Wow? 212 00:11:30,320 --> 00:11:32,960 Speaker 3: She's like, get going literally. 213 00:11:32,760 --> 00:11:34,679 Speaker 1: Get all of my law and she probably has no 214 00:11:34,760 --> 00:11:37,679 Speaker 1: way of understanding what the fuck they're talking about. She 215 00:11:37,720 --> 00:11:41,440 Speaker 1: doesn't know what stan accounts are, So yes, it's just 216 00:11:41,559 --> 00:11:44,360 Speaker 1: I do think it's kind of a hilarious twist that 217 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:47,400 Speaker 1: she's sort of been dragged into this and is suddenly 218 00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:50,200 Speaker 1: being contacted by children all around the world. But it's 219 00:11:50,200 --> 00:11:53,439 Speaker 1: not just kids. Rosie O'Donnell the actress and former talk 220 00:11:53,480 --> 00:11:56,920 Speaker 1: show host. She is a big defender of the Menanda's brothers. 221 00:11:56,920 --> 00:12:00,640 Speaker 1: She recently interviewed Lyle from prison for her podcast It's 222 00:12:00,679 --> 00:12:02,240 Speaker 1: a Very Special Episode. 223 00:12:02,880 --> 00:12:06,640 Speaker 6: I talked for the full hour to Lyele Menendez, who 224 00:12:06,679 --> 00:12:10,080 Speaker 6: has been in prison for thirty four years for the 225 00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:14,800 Speaker 6: killing of both of his parents after a lifetime of 226 00:12:15,200 --> 00:12:16,640 Speaker 6: child abuse and incest. 227 00:12:17,200 --> 00:12:19,800 Speaker 1: And she did an interview with Court TV, and she 228 00:12:19,880 --> 00:12:23,000 Speaker 1: said that she felt like the brothers didn't deserve to 229 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:25,560 Speaker 1: still be in jail, and that she grew up in 230 00:12:25,559 --> 00:12:29,240 Speaker 1: a family with an abuse dynamic, and that she believed 231 00:12:29,240 --> 00:12:32,840 Speaker 1: that they had been abused and really believed that their 232 00:12:32,920 --> 00:12:33,840 Speaker 1: lives were in danger. 233 00:12:34,160 --> 00:12:38,040 Speaker 3: Okay, so for people who don't remember, remind us what 234 00:12:38,280 --> 00:12:41,120 Speaker 3: was the situation with the brothers and their trials and 235 00:12:41,160 --> 00:12:42,360 Speaker 3: how long have they been in prison. 236 00:12:42,520 --> 00:12:46,160 Speaker 1: They've been in prison for thirty four years. And there 237 00:12:46,200 --> 00:12:48,040 Speaker 1: are just a lot of wild twists and turns to 238 00:12:48,080 --> 00:12:51,880 Speaker 1: the story. I actually do think it's fascinating. I understand 239 00:12:51,920 --> 00:12:55,440 Speaker 1: why it captured the imagination of the country then and 240 00:12:55,480 --> 00:12:59,040 Speaker 1: why it's capturing the imagination of all these kids now. 241 00:12:59,240 --> 00:13:01,720 Speaker 1: In a lot of ways, felt like a story made 242 00:13:01,760 --> 00:13:04,880 Speaker 1: for the tabloids. Right he was in LA there was 243 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:08,160 Speaker 1: immediate interest in it. It felt like a TV movie 244 00:13:08,160 --> 00:13:25,520 Speaker 1: from the start. So here are the particulars of the crime. 245 00:13:25,679 --> 00:13:29,160 Speaker 1: Two brothers, Lyle and Eric Mendez. They were twenty one 246 00:13:29,280 --> 00:13:32,200 Speaker 1: and eighteen at the time of the murders, whose parents, 247 00:13:32,280 --> 00:13:36,120 Speaker 1: Jose and Kitty Menendez, were brutally murdered in the family 248 00:13:36,160 --> 00:13:40,840 Speaker 1: home in August of nineteen eighty nine. And initially this 249 00:13:40,960 --> 00:13:44,120 Speaker 1: seemed just like a random crime. The boys called it 250 00:13:44,200 --> 00:13:47,520 Speaker 1: in to nine one one. The father, Jose, who was 251 00:13:47,520 --> 00:13:53,319 Speaker 1: this very successful, wealthy and powerful Hollywood executive who had 252 00:13:53,360 --> 00:13:55,920 Speaker 1: sort of lived the American dream. He had immigrated to 253 00:13:56,000 --> 00:13:58,400 Speaker 1: America from Cuba with very little money and he'd made 254 00:13:58,440 --> 00:14:00,920 Speaker 1: all his own money. There was some set that maybe 255 00:14:01,320 --> 00:14:04,679 Speaker 1: this was a mob hit or somehow related to his 256 00:14:04,720 --> 00:14:07,400 Speaker 1: business because he was this big wig executive. 257 00:14:07,600 --> 00:14:10,280 Speaker 6: It's not supposed to happen in Beverly Hills. A movie 258 00:14:10,320 --> 00:14:12,760 Speaker 6: executive and his wife were brutally slain and. 259 00:14:12,760 --> 00:14:14,079 Speaker 1: Their million dollar mansion. 260 00:14:14,440 --> 00:14:16,520 Speaker 6: There were no clues and no suspects. 261 00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:22,280 Speaker 1: The crime initially was treated as just a random crime 262 00:14:22,520 --> 00:14:25,120 Speaker 1: that had happened to this family, and the family had 263 00:14:25,160 --> 00:14:31,080 Speaker 1: always projected this really all American family dynamic, right, successful dad, 264 00:14:31,240 --> 00:14:35,320 Speaker 1: pretty blonde mom. The two sons were very handsome. Lyle 265 00:14:35,440 --> 00:14:38,480 Speaker 1: was at Princeton, Eric had been accepted at UCLA, So 266 00:14:38,520 --> 00:14:43,000 Speaker 1: they seemed like classic Beverly Hills kids and Beverly Hills 267 00:14:43,080 --> 00:14:46,000 Speaker 1: nine oh two and oh. The show actually debuted in 268 00:14:46,040 --> 00:14:49,600 Speaker 1: October of nineteen ninety so the year okay, the year after, Yeah, 269 00:14:49,600 --> 00:14:52,000 Speaker 1: so that image would have been very much in the zeitgeist. 270 00:14:55,120 --> 00:14:58,680 Speaker 1: So initially there was a lot of sympathy for the boys. Right, 271 00:14:58,680 --> 00:15:01,720 Speaker 1: they were victims. I'll called nine one one after they 272 00:15:02,080 --> 00:15:04,160 Speaker 1: quotes found their parents. 273 00:15:04,280 --> 00:15:06,560 Speaker 3: Waits was the story that they had come home and 274 00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:07,560 Speaker 3: found the parents dead. 275 00:15:07,840 --> 00:15:09,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean I assume that that's kind of the 276 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:12,120 Speaker 1: story they told, Right, The story was they came home, 277 00:15:12,200 --> 00:15:15,280 Speaker 1: they found their parents dead, got it? But the story 278 00:15:15,360 --> 00:15:18,720 Speaker 1: really blows up because the brothers do end up turning 279 00:15:18,760 --> 00:15:21,880 Speaker 1: themselves in in March of nineteen ninety okay, and admitting 280 00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:24,880 Speaker 1: to the murder. So there really isn't a doubt. They 281 00:15:24,920 --> 00:15:29,720 Speaker 1: have admitted for almost thirty four years that they murdered 282 00:15:29,760 --> 00:15:33,560 Speaker 1: their parents, but it wasn't really clear why. And the 283 00:15:33,640 --> 00:15:37,000 Speaker 1: reason they even got caught is because Eric was seeing 284 00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:40,720 Speaker 1: a therapist, Eric who is the younger brother, and he 285 00:15:40,800 --> 00:15:44,240 Speaker 1: confessed to the therapist, and in a really weird twist, 286 00:15:44,560 --> 00:15:47,920 Speaker 1: the therapist mistress got mad at him about something. The 287 00:15:47,920 --> 00:15:52,200 Speaker 1: therapist mistress, yes, the therapist mistress got mad a therapist 288 00:15:52,200 --> 00:15:56,240 Speaker 1: about something and in a rage, told the police that 289 00:15:56,480 --> 00:15:59,360 Speaker 1: the therapist had told her that he had this tape 290 00:15:59,360 --> 00:16:02,600 Speaker 1: recording a session with Er. He confessed to the murder. 291 00:16:02,680 --> 00:16:05,360 Speaker 1: So it was this very convoluted way that they got caught. 292 00:16:05,640 --> 00:16:07,600 Speaker 3: I mean, you can see why. This is like the 293 00:16:07,640 --> 00:16:11,440 Speaker 3: perfect made for TV. So there's even a mistress involved, 294 00:16:11,560 --> 00:16:11,800 Speaker 3: and the. 295 00:16:11,800 --> 00:16:15,720 Speaker 1: Police almost immediately started making statements about how savage these 296 00:16:15,800 --> 00:16:19,040 Speaker 1: murders were. These were really bloody murders. The crime scene 297 00:16:19,040 --> 00:16:22,080 Speaker 1: was incredibly bloody. Jose the father was shot six times 298 00:16:22,120 --> 00:16:25,200 Speaker 1: and the mother kitty was shot ten times. Oh wow, 299 00:16:25,280 --> 00:16:27,880 Speaker 1: so it was I think what they referred to as overkill. 300 00:16:28,360 --> 00:16:31,280 Speaker 1: The brutality of the murders is commented on a lot 301 00:16:31,360 --> 00:16:34,480 Speaker 1: in the media. It's part of what really sways public 302 00:16:34,520 --> 00:16:38,520 Speaker 1: opinion away from the boys. And then there are really 303 00:16:38,560 --> 00:16:42,200 Speaker 1: two other things that get a lot of attention. The 304 00:16:42,280 --> 00:16:45,760 Speaker 1: first is that after the murderers, the boys seem to 305 00:16:45,760 --> 00:16:48,880 Speaker 1: have gone on what is described in the press as 306 00:16:48,920 --> 00:16:50,160 Speaker 1: a spending spree. 307 00:16:50,320 --> 00:16:52,720 Speaker 5: They didn't do a very good job of acting their 308 00:16:52,840 --> 00:16:56,480 Speaker 5: roles of grieving. Sun police say the boys went a 309 00:16:56,560 --> 00:17:01,280 Speaker 5: wild spending spree, and unlike the relatives of most murdered victories, 310 00:17:01,520 --> 00:17:04,040 Speaker 5: the Menandoz boys did not seem to take much interest 311 00:17:04,080 --> 00:17:06,560 Speaker 5: in the police search for their parents' murderers. 312 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:09,400 Speaker 1: So this sort of supports the idea that they're motivated 313 00:17:09,440 --> 00:17:12,119 Speaker 1: by greed and just wanted access to their father's money. 314 00:17:12,359 --> 00:17:14,800 Speaker 5: Right, Why did you need to buy a Rolex watch 315 00:17:14,920 --> 00:17:16,919 Speaker 5: four days after your parents were killed? 316 00:17:18,320 --> 00:17:18,960 Speaker 7: I didn't need to. 317 00:17:19,840 --> 00:17:20,399 Speaker 3: You wanted to. 318 00:17:21,119 --> 00:17:24,840 Speaker 1: Lyle bought a Porsche and a Rolex and randomly a 319 00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:28,840 Speaker 1: Hot Wings restaurant in Princeton, New Jersey, which I don't 320 00:17:28,880 --> 00:17:32,480 Speaker 1: even know. That's a strange investment. They moved out of 321 00:17:32,520 --> 00:17:34,639 Speaker 1: the house, which I guess is not weird since there 322 00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:37,120 Speaker 1: had been these brutal murders there, But they moved into 323 00:17:37,119 --> 00:17:41,760 Speaker 1: adjoining condos, which I think people found odd. Eric hired 324 00:17:41,760 --> 00:17:45,080 Speaker 1: a full time tennis coach and went on the tennis circuit. 325 00:17:45,200 --> 00:17:48,800 Speaker 1: But playing in the tennis like semi professional tendants are. 326 00:17:48,680 --> 00:17:52,359 Speaker 3: Good even if they hadn't murdered them. Strange way to 327 00:17:52,400 --> 00:17:54,960 Speaker 3: behave if your parents have just been murdered and you 328 00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:56,200 Speaker 3: don't want to look suspicious. 329 00:17:56,520 --> 00:17:59,199 Speaker 1: So that's the interesting thing. I read that some of 330 00:17:59,240 --> 00:18:02,240 Speaker 1: their family after all this came out, said, actually, these 331 00:18:02,280 --> 00:18:04,560 Speaker 1: were just their spending habits, like this is just how 332 00:18:04,560 --> 00:18:06,680 Speaker 1: they spent money. Oh, this was normal, and that this 333 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:09,840 Speaker 1: may have seemed odd if you were grieving, but they 334 00:18:09,920 --> 00:18:12,919 Speaker 1: just spent money like crazy, and so they may just 335 00:18:12,960 --> 00:18:16,240 Speaker 1: have not understood that they needed to shift their behavior. 336 00:18:16,520 --> 00:18:19,120 Speaker 3: That's so like to the rest of America. When it's 337 00:18:19,119 --> 00:18:22,000 Speaker 3: now being reported in the press, it's insane because he's 338 00:18:22,440 --> 00:18:24,520 Speaker 3: I think, this family, but if you live in that 339 00:18:24,600 --> 00:18:27,080 Speaker 3: bubble in Beverly Hills, maybe you do right. 340 00:18:27,160 --> 00:18:30,080 Speaker 1: But in the press, this spending spree is treated as 341 00:18:30,160 --> 00:18:34,679 Speaker 1: a clear sign that they're just absolutely entitled, greedy brats 342 00:18:34,680 --> 00:18:37,200 Speaker 1: who were after the money. And that's really the second 343 00:18:37,280 --> 00:18:40,240 Speaker 1: thing I think that really sways public opinion against them. 344 00:18:40,600 --> 00:18:43,719 Speaker 1: They have this very clear motive. The motive is money. 345 00:18:44,160 --> 00:18:46,919 Speaker 1: That their father's estate is worth fourteen million dollars. The 346 00:18:46,960 --> 00:18:50,919 Speaker 1: two brothers are the sole beneficiaries of that fourteen million dollars, okay, 347 00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:54,000 Speaker 1: And one of the things that circulated was that maybe 348 00:18:54,040 --> 00:18:57,320 Speaker 1: he had been planning to withdraw them from his will 349 00:18:57,480 --> 00:18:59,600 Speaker 1: or he was planning on cutting them off. So the 350 00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:02,119 Speaker 1: motive was they wanted access to the money and they 351 00:19:02,200 --> 00:19:05,480 Speaker 1: wanted to secure that access forever. The other thing that 352 00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:07,960 Speaker 1: police revealed during this time is that they had become 353 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:11,520 Speaker 1: suspicious of the brothers fairly early on. You know, at 354 00:19:11,560 --> 00:19:13,800 Speaker 1: the crime scene, they weren't suspicious of them. They didn't 355 00:19:13,800 --> 00:19:17,200 Speaker 1: actually test to see if they had fired guns recently, 356 00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:19,920 Speaker 1: which is very common if you're a suspect in a crime. 357 00:19:19,960 --> 00:19:21,920 Speaker 1: That really would have made a big difference, I think 358 00:19:21,960 --> 00:19:24,440 Speaker 1: in this case, but they weren't tested for that. They 359 00:19:24,440 --> 00:19:27,400 Speaker 1: really were initially treated like grieving suns, but the police 360 00:19:27,400 --> 00:19:31,720 Speaker 1: felt that they weren't really acting like grieving suns. 361 00:19:31,920 --> 00:19:35,720 Speaker 3: It's so interesting because hearing it now, you're like, Okay, 362 00:19:35,880 --> 00:19:40,119 Speaker 3: if this wasn't an uber, wealthy Beverly Hills family, isn't 363 00:19:40,160 --> 00:19:43,000 Speaker 3: the person who finds about it always the first suspect? 364 00:19:43,200 --> 00:19:43,400 Speaker 2: Yeah? 365 00:19:43,480 --> 00:19:45,480 Speaker 1: I mean, honestly, everything I know about this I know 366 00:19:45,520 --> 00:19:47,600 Speaker 1: from law and order, So I have no idea what 367 00:19:47,760 --> 00:19:48,160 Speaker 1: it's like. 368 00:19:48,160 --> 00:19:50,080 Speaker 3: Standard protocol in this case. 369 00:19:50,280 --> 00:19:53,560 Speaker 1: But I assume that usually you would be a suspect 370 00:19:53,640 --> 00:19:56,800 Speaker 1: if both your parents were murdered and you happened upon 371 00:19:56,840 --> 00:19:59,800 Speaker 1: them in your home. But I think in general this 372 00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:02,400 Speaker 1: case was so out of the ordinary. Murders like this 373 00:20:02,480 --> 00:20:05,160 Speaker 1: just did not happen in Beverly Hills, So I think 374 00:20:05,200 --> 00:20:08,640 Speaker 1: in general the police were caught a little flat footed 375 00:20:08,760 --> 00:20:12,199 Speaker 1: at the top. And what eventually happens here though, and 376 00:20:12,280 --> 00:20:15,120 Speaker 1: this is really the crux of what these new fans 377 00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:18,720 Speaker 1: are really focused on, is that the brothers attorneys come 378 00:20:18,720 --> 00:20:22,560 Speaker 1: forward and say that their clients actually acted in self defense. 379 00:20:23,119 --> 00:20:26,280 Speaker 1: They killed their parents because they had been suffering from 380 00:20:26,440 --> 00:20:29,719 Speaker 1: years of emotional and sexual abuse, that the father had 381 00:20:29,760 --> 00:20:32,680 Speaker 1: been sexually abusing these boys for the majority of their lives. 382 00:20:33,160 --> 00:20:37,040 Speaker 1: And at the point that that story starts to be 383 00:20:37,119 --> 00:20:39,680 Speaker 1: put forward by the boys attorneys, there has been three 384 00:20:39,760 --> 00:20:43,800 Speaker 1: years where the majority of the public perception has been 385 00:20:43,880 --> 00:20:46,880 Speaker 1: shaped by the prosecution side of the story. Yeah, and 386 00:20:46,960 --> 00:20:51,159 Speaker 1: so no one really believed that they were victims themselves, 387 00:20:51,240 --> 00:20:53,320 Speaker 1: and in fact, the prosecutors said this was just an 388 00:20:53,359 --> 00:20:56,680 Speaker 1: attempt to assassinate the characters of the real victims, which 389 00:20:56,680 --> 00:21:00,320 Speaker 1: were their parents. So going into the trial, I think 390 00:21:00,359 --> 00:21:02,680 Speaker 1: it was safe to say that most people thought that 391 00:21:02,720 --> 00:21:04,919 Speaker 1: this was an open and shoycase and that the brothers 392 00:21:04,920 --> 00:21:07,600 Speaker 1: were just going to go to jail. And one other 393 00:21:07,720 --> 00:21:10,240 Speaker 1: sort of interesting thing about this is that this was 394 00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:13,879 Speaker 1: considered a landmark case because this was the first time 395 00:21:14,440 --> 00:21:17,520 Speaker 1: that lawyers were going to use the same defense used 396 00:21:17,560 --> 00:21:21,720 Speaker 1: in domestic violence cases, which is that the homicide was 397 00:21:21,800 --> 00:21:24,280 Speaker 1: in self defense and they feared for their lives. But 398 00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:27,360 Speaker 1: it's what's referred to as imperfect self defense because you're 399 00:21:27,359 --> 00:21:30,000 Speaker 1: not literally with a knife to your throat, but you 400 00:21:30,119 --> 00:21:33,800 Speaker 1: feel that your life is in danger. And this hadn't 401 00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:36,880 Speaker 1: been tested before outside of domestic violence, so in that sense, 402 00:21:36,920 --> 00:21:37,400 Speaker 1: it was like a. 403 00:21:37,359 --> 00:21:39,720 Speaker 3: Really interesting So it hadn't been used in a child 404 00:21:39,720 --> 00:21:40,679 Speaker 3: abuse case before. 405 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:42,679 Speaker 1: No, and in the nineties, this was just considered a 406 00:21:42,720 --> 00:21:46,280 Speaker 1: shocking defense. Right, Conversations like this around sexual abuse, certainly 407 00:21:46,359 --> 00:21:49,359 Speaker 1: about sexual abuse between a father and his sons just 408 00:21:49,480 --> 00:21:52,760 Speaker 1: did not happen in the open. And so when this 409 00:21:52,880 --> 00:21:57,320 Speaker 1: trial began in nineteen ninety three, it was just a 410 00:21:57,760 --> 00:22:01,399 Speaker 1: huge case. There was an intense amount of attention. It 411 00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:04,359 Speaker 1: was broadcast in its entirety, as I said, gavel to 412 00:22:04,400 --> 00:22:07,600 Speaker 1: gabble as they called it on court TV. And in 413 00:22:07,640 --> 00:22:11,959 Speaker 1: the opening statements, the lawyers for the Menanda's brothers really 414 00:22:12,040 --> 00:22:13,479 Speaker 1: get into the sexual abuse. 415 00:22:13,840 --> 00:22:15,800 Speaker 3: Yeah, I was going to ask you what evidence did 416 00:22:15,800 --> 00:22:17,280 Speaker 3: they provide for the sexual abuse. 417 00:22:17,560 --> 00:22:21,520 Speaker 1: There actually was a lot of contemporary US evidence, which 418 00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:23,800 Speaker 1: obviously you and I now understand is one of the 419 00:22:23,800 --> 00:22:26,439 Speaker 1: ways that you corroborate sexual abuse. But I think this 420 00:22:26,600 --> 00:22:29,720 Speaker 1: wasn't like a very well understood field, And as you 421 00:22:29,760 --> 00:22:31,679 Speaker 1: and I have talked about, there is sort of the 422 00:22:31,720 --> 00:22:34,560 Speaker 1: sense of how victims are supposed to behave and so 423 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:37,159 Speaker 1: there was a lot of questions around this. But the 424 00:22:37,200 --> 00:22:39,959 Speaker 1: defense really paints this house as a house of horrors, 425 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:43,920 Speaker 1: and there were many witnesses to it, like friends, families, 426 00:22:44,040 --> 00:22:48,520 Speaker 1: colleagues came forward and supported the brothers version of events. 427 00:22:48,520 --> 00:22:51,800 Speaker 1: The picture of Jose Menendez was essentially one of a 428 00:22:51,920 --> 00:22:56,080 Speaker 1: terrifying monster and Kitty as an alcoholic with a drug 429 00:22:56,119 --> 00:22:59,399 Speaker 1: abuse problem who was also emotionally abusive to the boys 430 00:22:59,760 --> 00:23:03,359 Speaker 1: and knew about the sexual abuse and did nothing about it. 431 00:23:03,600 --> 00:23:06,840 Speaker 3: And were they painting the father as physically and sexually abusive? 432 00:23:06,920 --> 00:23:07,840 Speaker 3: What had the people. 433 00:23:07,600 --> 00:23:11,520 Speaker 1: Witnessed, Yes, bruises, marx, etc. Okay, so they had not 434 00:23:11,600 --> 00:23:14,520 Speaker 1: witnessed the sexual abuse, but the boys had told some 435 00:23:14,560 --> 00:23:18,280 Speaker 1: of their cousins about the sexual abuse contemporaneously, so there 436 00:23:18,520 --> 00:23:20,879 Speaker 1: was a sense that this had gone on for years. 437 00:23:20,920 --> 00:23:23,720 Speaker 1: And you know, you would expect that if two people 438 00:23:23,720 --> 00:23:27,800 Speaker 1: were brutally murdered, their family would want to support them. 439 00:23:28,119 --> 00:23:30,320 Speaker 1: But for the most part, family came out in support 440 00:23:30,359 --> 00:23:33,400 Speaker 1: of the brothers because they really had seen that they 441 00:23:33,400 --> 00:23:34,639 Speaker 1: were treated pretty badly. 442 00:23:35,040 --> 00:23:37,879 Speaker 3: Had they also confessed the abuse to the therapist? 443 00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:40,400 Speaker 1: No, So that's I think one of the things that's interesting. 444 00:23:40,800 --> 00:23:43,240 Speaker 1: It seems that they had not confessed the abuse to 445 00:23:43,280 --> 00:23:44,879 Speaker 1: the therapist, and that was one of the things that 446 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:48,000 Speaker 1: was used against them in the trial. But I think 447 00:23:48,040 --> 00:23:51,240 Speaker 1: that that's one thing that is part of that imperfect 448 00:23:51,440 --> 00:23:54,320 Speaker 1: victim trope that we talk about. I think for boys, 449 00:23:54,440 --> 00:23:59,800 Speaker 1: especially young men, talking about your father pretty brutally raping you. 450 00:23:59,840 --> 00:24:02,320 Speaker 1: The scenes that they end up describing, they both take 451 00:24:02,359 --> 00:24:05,240 Speaker 1: the stand. They both describe these scenes. 452 00:24:05,240 --> 00:24:07,359 Speaker 7: That started out with him coming in my bedroom and 453 00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:09,000 Speaker 7: telling me to get on my knees. I was on 454 00:24:09,040 --> 00:24:09,600 Speaker 7: the bed at the. 455 00:24:09,560 --> 00:24:11,640 Speaker 1: Time, and that was fairly common, wasn't it. 456 00:24:11,760 --> 00:24:14,439 Speaker 3: Yes. What did he tell you about telling people? 457 00:24:19,640 --> 00:24:24,760 Speaker 8: He just said that it was our secret. The bad 458 00:24:24,840 --> 00:24:32,320 Speaker 8: thing is what happened to me. Have I told anybody? 459 00:24:33,840 --> 00:24:35,040 Speaker 8: And I told him I never would. 460 00:24:36,480 --> 00:24:38,880 Speaker 1: And when he came back with the knife, what did 461 00:24:38,920 --> 00:24:40,200 Speaker 1: he do with it? If anything? 462 00:24:40,920 --> 00:24:42,520 Speaker 7: He put it on my neck. He put his hand 463 00:24:42,520 --> 00:24:44,440 Speaker 7: on my head and put the knife on my neck. 464 00:24:45,480 --> 00:24:46,520 Speaker 1: Did he threaten you with it? 465 00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:47,159 Speaker 7: Yes? 466 00:24:47,200 --> 00:24:47,880 Speaker 1: What did he say? 467 00:24:48,359 --> 00:24:50,800 Speaker 7: He said, I should kill you and next time I will. 468 00:24:51,240 --> 00:24:52,480 Speaker 1: And did you believe him? 469 00:24:52,760 --> 00:24:53,080 Speaker 7: Yes? 470 00:24:54,160 --> 00:24:59,560 Speaker 1: Really really disturbing details, like one of the brothers talked 471 00:24:59,600 --> 00:25:03,520 Speaker 1: about how he ate just an enormous amount of ketchup 472 00:25:03,800 --> 00:25:07,960 Speaker 1: and always needed lemons nearby. Was it at some point 473 00:25:08,040 --> 00:25:11,600 Speaker 1: after you were eleven years old that you developed a 474 00:25:11,680 --> 00:25:13,479 Speaker 1: rather peculiar eating habit. 475 00:25:15,400 --> 00:25:18,480 Speaker 7: Yes, I used a lot of lemon in my food. 476 00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:20,679 Speaker 1: And what do you mean by you? And no one 477 00:25:20,720 --> 00:25:22,840 Speaker 1: in the family understood why it was a weird kind 478 00:25:22,840 --> 00:25:27,000 Speaker 1: of like obsession with lemons, and he testified during the 479 00:25:27,040 --> 00:25:29,040 Speaker 1: trial that it was because that's what he used to 480 00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:31,600 Speaker 1: get the taste of his father semen out of his mouth. 481 00:25:32,920 --> 00:25:35,000 Speaker 3: WHOA, that is a fascinating detail. 482 00:25:35,040 --> 00:25:38,080 Speaker 1: It's a fascinating detail, but it's so upsetting. The details 483 00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:41,879 Speaker 1: are really specific, and I think also hard to imagine 484 00:25:41,880 --> 00:25:45,600 Speaker 1: that these details are lies, because what kind of lie 485 00:25:45,680 --> 00:25:47,600 Speaker 1: is that? That's not a lie you make up? Right, 486 00:25:47,640 --> 00:25:50,760 Speaker 1: it's so very specific the thing. But the media is 487 00:25:51,359 --> 00:25:54,640 Speaker 1: not buying it. They are really skeptical of the defense, 488 00:25:55,200 --> 00:25:58,520 Speaker 1: and from what I can tell, almost the majority of 489 00:25:58,680 --> 00:26:02,520 Speaker 1: the media coverage at the time is incredibly pro prosecution. 490 00:26:03,280 --> 00:26:06,159 Speaker 1: A lot of talk of this defense refers to it 491 00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:10,400 Speaker 1: as the abuse defense or the abuse excuse, and they 492 00:26:10,520 --> 00:26:12,679 Speaker 1: just are like, this is a lie, and even if 493 00:26:12,720 --> 00:26:16,280 Speaker 1: it's true, it isn't an excuse for murder, which you know, 494 00:26:16,520 --> 00:26:19,800 Speaker 1: the lawyers for the brothers weren't arguing that it was 495 00:26:19,840 --> 00:26:22,440 Speaker 1: an excuse for murder. They were saying that it meant 496 00:26:22,520 --> 00:26:26,639 Speaker 1: that the murders were actually manslaughter. Right. The way that 497 00:26:26,800 --> 00:26:30,399 Speaker 1: they should consider this crime was as a manslaughter crime 498 00:26:30,520 --> 00:26:34,680 Speaker 1: rather than a murder crime. Because of the corroborating evidence 499 00:26:34,720 --> 00:26:38,240 Speaker 1: of this abuse. Yeah, and by the time the boys testify, 500 00:26:38,359 --> 00:26:41,800 Speaker 1: it's already a huge, huge circus. And then I think 501 00:26:41,840 --> 00:26:45,359 Speaker 1: this really dramatic and emotional testimony from the brothers. These 502 00:26:45,440 --> 00:26:48,960 Speaker 1: intense descriptions of abuse are just not something most people 503 00:26:49,119 --> 00:26:52,480 Speaker 1: have ever heard in their lives. This is the early nineties. 504 00:26:52,480 --> 00:26:53,920 Speaker 1: These aren't things that people talk about. 505 00:26:54,080 --> 00:26:55,840 Speaker 3: And so to be clear that their testimony is being 506 00:26:55,840 --> 00:26:57,400 Speaker 3: aired live, right, Yes. 507 00:26:57,280 --> 00:27:01,439 Speaker 1: This like incredibly dramatic testimony is ying aired live. Lyle 508 00:27:01,520 --> 00:27:04,880 Speaker 1: testifies that his father has been sexually abusing him since 509 00:27:04,920 --> 00:27:07,119 Speaker 1: he was six years old, but that at some point 510 00:27:07,160 --> 00:27:07,760 Speaker 1: he stopped. 511 00:27:08,480 --> 00:27:10,760 Speaker 5: How old were you when this stopped? 512 00:27:13,560 --> 00:27:17,159 Speaker 7: Eight? When you were about thirteen? 513 00:27:19,119 --> 00:27:21,480 Speaker 5: Did you think that it might be happening to someone else? 514 00:27:23,600 --> 00:27:27,800 Speaker 7: Yes, sir? And who did you think it was happening to? Eric? 515 00:27:29,280 --> 00:27:32,639 Speaker 1: And then Eric is crying while he watches Lyle, his 516 00:27:32,720 --> 00:27:36,840 Speaker 1: older brother, testify, And then Eric testifies, and he says 517 00:27:37,080 --> 00:27:38,800 Speaker 1: that the abuse never stopped for him. 518 00:27:39,080 --> 00:27:41,119 Speaker 7: I told him that things between dad and I were 519 00:27:41,160 --> 00:27:47,159 Speaker 7: still happening and that, and he kept asking what I 520 00:27:47,240 --> 00:27:49,560 Speaker 7: was talking about? Did you tell him what you were telling? 521 00:27:49,720 --> 00:27:51,760 Speaker 7: Finally I told him I told him they were just 522 00:27:51,800 --> 00:27:53,960 Speaker 7: sexual things, sexual things. 523 00:27:53,880 --> 00:27:58,480 Speaker 5: Yes, And did you tell him anything about any kind 524 00:27:58,560 --> 00:28:01,919 Speaker 5: of violence that would accompany it, or any kind of 525 00:28:02,119 --> 00:28:03,320 Speaker 5: threats from your father? 526 00:28:03,800 --> 00:28:04,080 Speaker 7: Yes? 527 00:28:04,520 --> 00:28:06,920 Speaker 1: And what did you tell him about violence? 528 00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:11,439 Speaker 7: I told him that there were pens and texts, that 529 00:28:11,520 --> 00:28:16,320 Speaker 7: dad would die, that Dad was sick in me and use. 530 00:28:17,000 --> 00:28:20,080 Speaker 1: And so he had basically been suffering in silence all 531 00:28:20,119 --> 00:28:23,159 Speaker 1: this time because his father had been threatening him that 532 00:28:23,200 --> 00:28:25,280 Speaker 1: if he ever told Lyle, he would murder them both. 533 00:28:25,720 --> 00:28:29,440 Speaker 1: And that is what Eric and Lyle say actually precipitated 534 00:28:29,480 --> 00:28:32,000 Speaker 1: the murders. That they began to realize that this was 535 00:28:32,040 --> 00:28:34,960 Speaker 1: never going to end. That they were terrified of their father. 536 00:28:35,080 --> 00:28:37,600 Speaker 1: They thought he was going to kill them, and Eric 537 00:28:37,720 --> 00:28:40,080 Speaker 1: was really terrified that now he told Lyle that they 538 00:28:40,080 --> 00:28:43,480 Speaker 1: were in danger. And so they say that they confronted 539 00:28:43,560 --> 00:28:46,280 Speaker 1: their parents and that that is when they learned that 540 00:28:46,320 --> 00:28:49,320 Speaker 1: their mother had known all along. They had thought that 541 00:28:49,360 --> 00:28:52,800 Speaker 1: they were protecting her from this information, but that in 542 00:28:53,240 --> 00:28:57,240 Speaker 1: one of these confrontations between the parents and the boys, 543 00:28:58,040 --> 00:29:01,560 Speaker 1: it becomes clear that she knew, and that in fact, 544 00:29:01,640 --> 00:29:08,120 Speaker 1: the parents are not really apologetic, and so again they 545 00:29:08,200 --> 00:29:11,320 Speaker 1: feel that this really proves that their lives are in danger. 546 00:29:12,360 --> 00:29:16,400 Speaker 1: And it's really hard to watch this testimony now, Like 547 00:29:16,520 --> 00:29:19,360 Speaker 1: I can't explain to you how hard it is to 548 00:29:19,400 --> 00:29:22,600 Speaker 1: watch with all the distance that we have, And I 549 00:29:22,840 --> 00:29:25,760 Speaker 1: really don't understand how people couldn't have found it believable. 550 00:29:25,800 --> 00:29:31,040 Speaker 1: I mean, if these boys were lying, they were incredible acting. Yeah, 551 00:29:31,080 --> 00:29:33,640 Speaker 1: to think of like an eighteen and twenty one year 552 00:29:33,680 --> 00:29:35,640 Speaker 1: old boy probably by the time the trial happened, like 553 00:29:35,760 --> 00:29:38,560 Speaker 1: early twenties, you know, to think of these two boys 554 00:29:38,600 --> 00:29:41,200 Speaker 1: getting up in front of what they knew was a 555 00:29:41,320 --> 00:29:45,400 Speaker 1: national televised audience and talking about these issues in the 556 00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:46,400 Speaker 1: way that they did. 557 00:29:46,560 --> 00:29:46,720 Speaker 2: Like it. 558 00:29:46,840 --> 00:29:49,880 Speaker 1: It's really hard to watch it and not have your 559 00:29:49,880 --> 00:29:53,560 Speaker 1: heartbreak for them. I really have trouble wrapping my head 560 00:29:53,600 --> 00:29:55,640 Speaker 1: around the way it was viewed at the time. But 561 00:29:55,680 --> 00:29:59,440 Speaker 1: it just gives you a sense of how poorly this 562 00:29:59,520 --> 00:30:01,000 Speaker 1: kind of thing was understood. 563 00:30:01,120 --> 00:30:23,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, wow, So what happens next? 564 00:30:25,440 --> 00:30:27,640 Speaker 1: I want to mention a couple more things, just because 565 00:30:27,880 --> 00:30:31,600 Speaker 1: they end up being relevant. Later, one of the cousins 566 00:30:31,640 --> 00:30:34,280 Speaker 1: testified that when Lyle was eight, he told her about 567 00:30:34,320 --> 00:30:35,840 Speaker 1: the sexual abuse, so that would have been in nineteen 568 00:30:35,840 --> 00:30:39,120 Speaker 1: seventy six, and that she told Kitty, So there was 569 00:30:39,200 --> 00:30:42,560 Speaker 1: actual roborating evidence that the mother was aware. Mother knew, 570 00:30:42,720 --> 00:30:45,320 Speaker 1: and there was another cousin that Eric confided in when 571 00:30:45,320 --> 00:30:48,680 Speaker 1: he was thirteen, so there were some people around them 572 00:30:48,720 --> 00:30:51,920 Speaker 1: that knew. And again, as I mentioned, the defense team 573 00:30:51,960 --> 00:30:54,320 Speaker 1: is really trying to go for a manslaughter charge, right. 574 00:30:54,360 --> 00:30:57,400 Speaker 1: They just want to make sure that the brothers aren't 575 00:30:57,400 --> 00:30:59,680 Speaker 1: put away for a murder charge, which not only means 576 00:30:59,720 --> 00:31:01,480 Speaker 1: they'll be in prison for life, but there was a 577 00:31:01,520 --> 00:31:04,280 Speaker 1: death penalty element to this case. Okay, So they're not 578 00:31:04,360 --> 00:31:07,360 Speaker 1: even suggesting that the brothers shouldn't be held accountable in 579 00:31:07,400 --> 00:31:09,959 Speaker 1: some way. They're just saying that this is not a 580 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:14,440 Speaker 1: first degree murder. And jury deliberations went on for a month. Wow. 581 00:31:14,720 --> 00:31:17,640 Speaker 1: One thing to note here is that the way this 582 00:31:17,720 --> 00:31:20,800 Speaker 1: trial was structured was a little weird. There were two 583 00:31:20,840 --> 00:31:24,280 Speaker 1: separate juries, but it was one trial, so each brother 584 00:31:24,400 --> 00:31:27,480 Speaker 1: had his own jury. Oh, but the trial was done 585 00:31:27,520 --> 00:31:30,880 Speaker 1: at the same time, okay. And what is really interesting 586 00:31:31,280 --> 00:31:34,840 Speaker 1: is that both jury's deadlock and there is a mistrial 587 00:31:34,920 --> 00:31:40,120 Speaker 1: for both brothers. And I saw this fascinating interview with 588 00:31:40,160 --> 00:31:43,160 Speaker 1: a female juror who said that on Eric's jury, at 589 00:31:43,240 --> 00:31:47,480 Speaker 1: least the deliberations broke down entirely on gender lines, that 590 00:31:47,560 --> 00:31:50,760 Speaker 1: the men really dug in that no man would ever 591 00:31:50,960 --> 00:31:53,880 Speaker 1: do to his son what these boys were saying Jose 592 00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:57,240 Speaker 1: Menendez did to them, really, and they wanted to convince. 593 00:31:56,880 --> 00:31:58,640 Speaker 3: The women were like yeah, obviously, yeah. 594 00:31:58,480 --> 00:32:01,160 Speaker 1: And the women believed them because women know that there 595 00:32:01,240 --> 00:32:02,360 Speaker 1: is a lot of abuse. 596 00:32:02,400 --> 00:32:08,800 Speaker 3: In the world. Okay, So mistrial means what exactly? 597 00:32:08,960 --> 00:32:11,920 Speaker 1: So mistrial means that they can be tried again. Often 598 00:32:12,040 --> 00:32:14,440 Speaker 1: in cases like this, there's like a settlement at this 599 00:32:14,560 --> 00:32:18,000 Speaker 1: point because the government doesn't want to go through this 600 00:32:18,120 --> 00:32:21,760 Speaker 1: whole circus again. But that doesn't happen here for reasons 601 00:32:21,760 --> 00:32:24,880 Speaker 1: that aren't clear. What does happen is that the second 602 00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:28,400 Speaker 1: trial takes place two years later. And it's worth noting 603 00:32:28,440 --> 00:32:31,880 Speaker 1: that between the two trials there is the OJ Simpson trial, 604 00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:36,600 Speaker 1: which is another huge media circus in LA happening at 605 00:32:36,600 --> 00:32:40,680 Speaker 1: the same time, essentially, and the prosecutors also lose that case. 606 00:32:41,040 --> 00:32:44,480 Speaker 1: So the judicial system in LA is reeling, and so 607 00:32:44,800 --> 00:32:47,760 Speaker 1: by the time the boys get back into court for 608 00:32:47,800 --> 00:32:51,320 Speaker 1: the second trial, there is only one jury, No cameras 609 00:32:51,320 --> 00:32:55,680 Speaker 1: are allowed, and the new prosecutors ask the judge to 610 00:32:55,840 --> 00:32:58,200 Speaker 1: limit the amount of testimony. 611 00:32:57,760 --> 00:32:59,000 Speaker 3: Regarding from the boys. 612 00:32:59,080 --> 00:33:02,520 Speaker 1: Okay, they say the abuse is not relevant and it 613 00:33:02,920 --> 00:33:06,800 Speaker 1: didn't happen, and the judge essentially agrees, and there's no 614 00:33:07,080 --> 00:33:11,680 Speaker 1: clear indication of why he made that choice, but it 615 00:33:11,920 --> 00:33:17,000 Speaker 1: significantly changed the trial. The prosecutors had a real advantage. 616 00:33:17,040 --> 00:33:19,200 Speaker 1: They went in knowing what the defense strategy would be, 617 00:33:19,280 --> 00:33:21,800 Speaker 1: whereas they didn't really know the extent of the abuse 618 00:33:21,840 --> 00:33:25,200 Speaker 1: going into the first trial, and they really focus on 619 00:33:25,240 --> 00:33:28,960 Speaker 1: the fact that this was a well planned and executed murder, 620 00:33:29,000 --> 00:33:31,040 Speaker 1: which I don't know how well planned it was, but 621 00:33:31,040 --> 00:33:32,720 Speaker 1: it is true that they bought guns a couple of 622 00:33:32,800 --> 00:33:34,920 Speaker 1: days beforehand. You know, there were things that they did, 623 00:33:35,680 --> 00:33:39,680 Speaker 1: and the judge just kept ruling against the defense on everything. 624 00:33:40,000 --> 00:33:42,880 Speaker 1: He took manslaughter off the table, which left only first 625 00:33:43,000 --> 00:33:46,120 Speaker 1: or second degree murder. Leslie Abramson, who was Eric's lawyer 626 00:33:46,160 --> 00:33:49,640 Speaker 1: who I mentioned, described the second trial as hell. To 627 00:33:49,680 --> 00:33:53,280 Speaker 1: give you an idea, there were fifty plus defense witnesses 628 00:33:53,320 --> 00:33:56,080 Speaker 1: for the first trial and half of that for the second. 629 00:33:56,200 --> 00:34:00,520 Speaker 1: The family members weren't even allowed to testify. So are 630 00:34:00,560 --> 00:34:04,640 Speaker 1: convicted on first degree murder and luckily they don't get 631 00:34:04,640 --> 00:34:06,880 Speaker 1: the death penalty and they are sentenced to life in 632 00:34:06,920 --> 00:34:10,880 Speaker 1: prison without parole. Wow, and that is where they are today. 633 00:34:10,960 --> 00:34:12,120 Speaker 3: That's where it's at. Okay. 634 00:34:12,200 --> 00:34:16,000 Speaker 1: They've been in prison for thirty four years since their convictions. 635 00:34:16,000 --> 00:34:19,520 Speaker 1: Both brothers have been married, even though California doesn't allow 636 00:34:19,600 --> 00:34:23,279 Speaker 1: conjugal visits for inmates with life sentences. One of them 637 00:34:23,320 --> 00:34:27,319 Speaker 1: has been married more than once, I believe. And you know, 638 00:34:27,520 --> 00:34:30,680 Speaker 1: they have just made the best of their lives in prison. 639 00:34:30,840 --> 00:34:34,720 Speaker 1: They do a lot of mentoring and peer work in prison. 640 00:34:34,880 --> 00:34:37,160 Speaker 1: One of them helped to design this big mural. 641 00:34:37,440 --> 00:34:39,680 Speaker 3: Have there been like profiles of them from prison over 642 00:34:39,680 --> 00:34:40,320 Speaker 3: the years. 643 00:34:40,360 --> 00:34:43,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, there have been some profiles, and Lyle does interviews. 644 00:34:43,239 --> 00:34:47,200 Speaker 1: Eric is more media shy. I think Eric's wife has 645 00:34:47,239 --> 00:34:51,040 Speaker 1: done some press initially when they first got married. But 646 00:34:51,400 --> 00:34:54,520 Speaker 1: this new interest I think has probably taken even them 647 00:34:54,560 --> 00:34:56,400 Speaker 1: by surprise. There were a lot of years where they 648 00:34:56,440 --> 00:34:58,600 Speaker 1: were just sort of making the best of their lives 649 00:34:58,680 --> 00:35:01,760 Speaker 1: in prison. And it's worth noting that one of them 650 00:35:02,000 --> 00:35:06,760 Speaker 1: said to a family member at one point, honestly, life 651 00:35:06,800 --> 00:35:11,160 Speaker 1: in prison is better than the life I had growing 652 00:35:11,280 --> 00:35:14,120 Speaker 1: up in that house, which really gives you a sense 653 00:35:14,120 --> 00:35:17,640 Speaker 1: of how scared they were as children in that house. 654 00:35:17,680 --> 00:35:19,800 Speaker 1: It really does sound like growing up in their house 655 00:35:20,080 --> 00:35:22,279 Speaker 1: was a brutal way to live. 656 00:35:22,600 --> 00:35:26,880 Speaker 3: Okay, so are we with the stands here, like I mean, 657 00:35:26,920 --> 00:35:28,760 Speaker 3: maybe not like the romantic stands. 658 00:35:28,840 --> 00:35:31,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, definitely not the romantic stands. 659 00:35:31,120 --> 00:35:34,320 Speaker 3: But hearing you tell this in the light of twenty 660 00:35:34,360 --> 00:35:38,280 Speaker 3: twenty four makes it sound like the TikTokers are actually 661 00:35:38,360 --> 00:35:39,399 Speaker 3: onto something. Yeah. 662 00:35:39,400 --> 00:35:41,280 Speaker 1: I think they have a point. I have to be honest. 663 00:35:41,440 --> 00:35:45,200 Speaker 1: Really digging into this case made me wonder how it 664 00:35:45,280 --> 00:35:47,640 Speaker 1: was possible that this was done in the way that 665 00:35:47,680 --> 00:35:50,680 Speaker 1: it was. The fact is, we just understand so much 666 00:35:50,680 --> 00:35:53,799 Speaker 1: more about the psychology of abuse and of victims, and 667 00:35:54,400 --> 00:35:56,480 Speaker 1: you can sort of understand that if you grew up 668 00:35:56,480 --> 00:35:58,759 Speaker 1: in a house where you were sexually abused from six 669 00:35:58,880 --> 00:36:02,399 Speaker 1: years old and physics abused and emotionally abused, the fact 670 00:36:02,480 --> 00:36:04,560 Speaker 1: that you would be so terrified of your parents that 671 00:36:04,640 --> 00:36:06,480 Speaker 1: you didn't feel like you could just like get up 672 00:36:06,520 --> 00:36:09,520 Speaker 1: and walk away. This idea that you could just leave, 673 00:36:09,640 --> 00:36:11,800 Speaker 1: and why didn't they just do that they were adults. 674 00:36:12,120 --> 00:36:16,600 Speaker 1: That is something we understand is not so simple, And 675 00:36:17,040 --> 00:36:19,480 Speaker 1: just like battered wife syndrome, we now have the concept 676 00:36:19,520 --> 00:36:20,880 Speaker 1: of a battered child syndrome. 677 00:36:21,239 --> 00:36:23,760 Speaker 3: It reminds me a little almost of the Gypsy Rose 678 00:36:23,840 --> 00:36:28,040 Speaker 3: case as well, Yes, and which TikTok is also obsessed with. Right, yeah, 679 00:36:28,040 --> 00:36:30,000 Speaker 3: but where yeah, years and years and years of abuse 680 00:36:30,320 --> 00:36:33,120 Speaker 3: she then has her boyfriend murder hermel anyway. 681 00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:35,279 Speaker 1: Yes, very similar I think in some ways to that 682 00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:37,840 Speaker 1: case where people said the same thing. That was a 683 00:36:37,880 --> 00:36:40,040 Speaker 1: case where it was munchilds and biproxy. So the mother 684 00:36:40,080 --> 00:36:42,400 Speaker 1: pretended she was sick and it turned out she was 685 00:36:42,440 --> 00:36:44,400 Speaker 1: in a wheelchair but she could walk, and people were like, well, 686 00:36:44,440 --> 00:36:46,680 Speaker 1: why didn't she just walk away? Which is just really 687 00:36:46,719 --> 00:36:47,799 Speaker 1: overly simplistic. 688 00:36:47,920 --> 00:36:48,040 Speaker 3: Right. 689 00:36:48,480 --> 00:36:51,799 Speaker 1: We develop a relationship with your parent when you're so 690 00:36:52,080 --> 00:36:55,840 Speaker 1: young and dependent that if that relationship is rooted in 691 00:36:55,880 --> 00:36:59,360 Speaker 1: this kind of intense sphere, you don't feel like you 692 00:36:59,400 --> 00:37:01,000 Speaker 1: can just walk o way. You think they're going to 693 00:37:01,080 --> 00:37:04,000 Speaker 1: find you and kill you. And honestly, who knows Jose 694 00:37:04,120 --> 00:37:07,160 Speaker 1: Menenda's does not come off like a man that you 695 00:37:07,920 --> 00:37:10,799 Speaker 1: should not be scared of in every depiction of him 696 00:37:10,880 --> 00:37:12,080 Speaker 1: that comes out during the trial. 697 00:37:15,840 --> 00:37:20,279 Speaker 3: Okay, So what happens now? Have the fans been effective 698 00:37:20,480 --> 00:37:24,040 Speaker 3: in asking for further scrutiny to the case. 699 00:37:24,239 --> 00:37:27,360 Speaker 1: I mean, they've certainly been effective in drawing more attention 700 00:37:27,520 --> 00:37:30,960 Speaker 1: to the case. Yeah, but the appeals process had pretty 701 00:37:31,040 --> 00:37:34,719 Speaker 1: much played itself out. But recently there have been two 702 00:37:34,800 --> 00:37:37,719 Speaker 1: big developments that may actually change the fate of the 703 00:37:37,719 --> 00:37:42,000 Speaker 1: Menenda's brothers. The first one is a letter was discovered 704 00:37:42,239 --> 00:37:45,359 Speaker 1: written by Eric to one of the cousins that testified 705 00:37:45,880 --> 00:37:48,480 Speaker 1: on his behalf, and he had written him this letter 706 00:37:48,600 --> 00:37:51,840 Speaker 1: just eight months before the crime, in December of eighty eight, okay, 707 00:37:51,920 --> 00:37:54,640 Speaker 1: And this letter was found by one of their aunts, 708 00:37:55,000 --> 00:37:58,120 Speaker 1: that cousin's mother after the cousin died, So you know, 709 00:37:58,200 --> 00:37:59,759 Speaker 1: they've been in prison a long time. One of their 710 00:37:59,760 --> 00:38:02,759 Speaker 1: cousin passed away and the mother was going through his 711 00:38:02,760 --> 00:38:05,920 Speaker 1: papers and she finds this letter, and presumably it's a 712 00:38:06,000 --> 00:38:08,680 Speaker 1: letter that both Eric and the cousin forgot about because 713 00:38:08,719 --> 00:38:12,640 Speaker 1: it wasn't about the abuse. But in it Eric very 714 00:38:12,680 --> 00:38:15,400 Speaker 1: clearly references the abuse. Wow. At one point he writes, 715 00:38:15,440 --> 00:38:18,360 Speaker 1: I've been trying to avoid Dad, but it's still happening. Andy. 716 00:38:18,719 --> 00:38:21,759 Speaker 1: It's worse for me now. And then there's another part 717 00:38:21,800 --> 00:38:23,920 Speaker 1: where he says, every night I stay up thinking that 718 00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:27,720 Speaker 1: he might come in. I'm afraid he's crazy. He's warned 719 00:38:27,719 --> 00:38:31,960 Speaker 1: me a hundred times about telling anyone, especially Lyle oh Wow, 720 00:38:32,320 --> 00:38:35,960 Speaker 1: this is a piece of very contemporaneous evidence that happened 721 00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:38,799 Speaker 1: so far before the murders that there's no way that 722 00:38:38,840 --> 00:38:41,240 Speaker 1: they're just like making it up to cover up this crime. 723 00:38:42,480 --> 00:38:46,320 Speaker 1: But there's a bigger twist even and this one is wild. 724 00:38:47,160 --> 00:38:49,640 Speaker 1: At one point, Jose Menendez, who as I said, was 725 00:38:49,640 --> 00:38:52,359 Speaker 1: a Hollywood executive, was a top executive at. 726 00:38:52,360 --> 00:38:53,760 Speaker 3: RCAA Records, okay. 727 00:38:54,320 --> 00:38:58,600 Speaker 1: And while he was there, RCAA signed a very popular 728 00:38:58,680 --> 00:39:02,680 Speaker 1: Puerto Rican boy band from the eighties called Menudo Manudo. 729 00:39:03,360 --> 00:39:06,040 Speaker 1: It's the band that gave the Ricky Martin. Yes, yes, 730 00:39:06,120 --> 00:39:08,279 Speaker 1: it was one of the biggest boy bands of all 731 00:39:08,320 --> 00:39:12,919 Speaker 1: time and RCA signed them for thirty million dollars. And 732 00:39:12,960 --> 00:39:17,040 Speaker 1: an interesting thing about Menudo is that it is a 733 00:39:17,080 --> 00:39:20,640 Speaker 1: band that had an age limit, so once the boys 734 00:39:20,719 --> 00:39:24,120 Speaker 1: hit sixteen, they actually swapped them out so that the 735 00:39:24,160 --> 00:39:26,160 Speaker 1: boy band stayed forever young. 736 00:39:26,280 --> 00:39:28,000 Speaker 3: Oh wow, whoa Okay? 737 00:39:28,160 --> 00:39:31,040 Speaker 1: So in April of twenty twenty three, so just last year, 738 00:39:31,600 --> 00:39:34,560 Speaker 1: there is a former member of the band named Roy Roussello, 739 00:39:35,600 --> 00:39:38,960 Speaker 1: and he comes forward and says that in the nineteen eighties, 740 00:39:39,200 --> 00:39:42,959 Speaker 1: when he was fourteen or fifteen, the band's manager sent 741 00:39:43,080 --> 00:39:46,760 Speaker 1: him to go see Jose Menendez, the father of Lyle 742 00:39:46,800 --> 00:39:50,400 Speaker 1: and Eric Menendez, at the family home, and while he 743 00:39:50,520 --> 00:39:53,239 Speaker 1: was there, he was given a glass of wine which 744 00:39:53,280 --> 00:39:57,239 Speaker 1: he believes was spiked and Jose Menendez raped him. Oh wow. 745 00:39:57,280 --> 00:40:00,480 Speaker 1: And he says that there were also other occasions, at 746 00:40:00,560 --> 00:40:04,239 Speaker 1: least two other times where Jose Menendez sexually abused him. 747 00:40:04,600 --> 00:40:06,279 Speaker 3: Oh so this is new. 748 00:40:06,600 --> 00:40:09,920 Speaker 1: So this is totally new, and it corroborates the boys 749 00:40:10,280 --> 00:40:13,640 Speaker 1: descriptions of abuse. He came forward as part of a 750 00:40:13,680 --> 00:40:16,920 Speaker 1: docuseries that you can watch on Peacock called Menendez and 751 00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:21,400 Speaker 1: Menudo Boys Betrayed and it's actually a fascinating docuseries. I 752 00:40:21,440 --> 00:40:24,719 Speaker 1: recommend it. It's based on the reporting of two journalists. 753 00:40:24,760 --> 00:40:27,840 Speaker 1: One is named Robert Rand. He covered the case initially 754 00:40:27,880 --> 00:40:30,120 Speaker 1: and has become sort of an advocate for the boys 755 00:40:30,160 --> 00:40:34,480 Speaker 1: over the years. And the other is this woman Nary Inclan, 756 00:40:34,840 --> 00:40:37,960 Speaker 1: who Robert reaches out to when he realizes that there 757 00:40:38,040 --> 00:40:41,279 Speaker 1: is this sexual abuse component that he needs to do 758 00:40:41,360 --> 00:40:45,120 Speaker 1: some additional reporting. On the way Robert Rand thinks to 759 00:40:45,280 --> 00:40:48,040 Speaker 1: connect these two cases is that he's going through some 760 00:40:48,160 --> 00:40:52,800 Speaker 1: old notes and he remembers that Jose Menendez's assistant in 761 00:40:52,800 --> 00:40:58,760 Speaker 1: interviews with him often emphasized how obsessed with Minudo Jose 762 00:40:58,880 --> 00:41:01,480 Speaker 1: Menendez had been. He would go all the time to 763 00:41:01,520 --> 00:41:03,680 Speaker 1: their concerts, which was not a thing you know, you 764 00:41:03,800 --> 00:41:06,800 Speaker 1: usually did when you were like the top executive of Marcia. 765 00:41:07,360 --> 00:41:08,840 Speaker 1: That he talked about them all the time, that he 766 00:41:08,880 --> 00:41:11,680 Speaker 1: was kind of fascinated by them. And there have been 767 00:41:12,040 --> 00:41:16,960 Speaker 1: other allegations of abuse. That manager that ran Manudo, that 768 00:41:17,000 --> 00:41:19,400 Speaker 1: created Manunda, has been accused by other boys in the 769 00:41:19,440 --> 00:41:23,320 Speaker 1: band of having abused them. So it occurs to Robert Rand, 770 00:41:23,400 --> 00:41:25,520 Speaker 1: wait a second, maybe there's a connection here. 771 00:41:25,680 --> 00:41:26,200 Speaker 3: Wow. 772 00:41:26,400 --> 00:41:29,319 Speaker 1: He reaches out to this other reporter. She is someone 773 00:41:29,320 --> 00:41:32,600 Speaker 1: who's very skilled on doing sexual abuse reporting. She spends 774 00:41:32,640 --> 00:41:35,160 Speaker 1: a lot of time starting to talk to members of 775 00:41:35,200 --> 00:41:39,400 Speaker 1: Menudo just even to tell that story. And eventually, in 776 00:41:39,440 --> 00:41:42,279 Speaker 1: one of her conversations with Roy, she's talking to him 777 00:41:42,280 --> 00:41:47,399 Speaker 1: as part of this larger Menudo investigation, and he just 778 00:41:47,560 --> 00:41:50,080 Speaker 1: mentions it. He says, oh, you know, there was this 779 00:41:50,239 --> 00:41:54,560 Speaker 1: RCAA executive and he raped me, And she says she 780 00:41:54,719 --> 00:41:56,080 Speaker 1: got absolute chills. 781 00:41:56,400 --> 00:42:01,720 Speaker 3: Did the person making the accusation even make the connection 782 00:42:01,880 --> 00:42:03,279 Speaker 3: to the Menandez brothers. 783 00:42:03,520 --> 00:42:06,680 Speaker 1: No, Wow, he had not realized in all these years, 784 00:42:06,719 --> 00:42:09,680 Speaker 1: he had not made the connection. But in the docuseries 785 00:42:09,760 --> 00:42:12,719 Speaker 1: he describes going to the family house and he remembers 786 00:42:12,840 --> 00:42:16,120 Speaker 1: meeting the brother, but he just never connected it to 787 00:42:16,200 --> 00:42:18,799 Speaker 1: the larger story that was in the press at that time. Also, 788 00:42:18,840 --> 00:42:20,799 Speaker 1: you know, he was in Puerto Rico. He was in 789 00:42:20,880 --> 00:42:24,799 Speaker 1: this band. And that manager, by the way, is now 790 00:42:24,840 --> 00:42:29,760 Speaker 1: being investigated by the LAPD for the rape of Roy Roussello, 791 00:42:29,880 --> 00:42:32,640 Speaker 1: who is the person who has come forward to say 792 00:42:33,280 --> 00:42:35,959 Speaker 1: that he was abused by Jose Menendez. He has also 793 00:42:36,120 --> 00:42:38,680 Speaker 1: come forward to say that he was abused for years 794 00:42:38,840 --> 00:42:41,600 Speaker 1: allegedly by the manager Edgar Diez of Minundo. 795 00:42:41,800 --> 00:42:45,000 Speaker 3: Wow, it's amazing how these guys just like find each other. 796 00:42:45,040 --> 00:42:48,319 Speaker 3: They're like, oh, yeah, he's my kind. We'll just run 797 00:42:48,360 --> 00:42:49,879 Speaker 3: a sex trafficking right. 798 00:42:50,120 --> 00:42:54,160 Speaker 1: It feels like it was essentially a factory for this. 799 00:42:54,280 --> 00:42:56,560 Speaker 1: I mean, the way he describes what went on with 800 00:42:56,640 --> 00:42:59,560 Speaker 1: this particular manager is that he would essentially just bring 801 00:42:59,560 --> 00:43:01,640 Speaker 1: in new boys and constantly wait. 802 00:43:01,680 --> 00:43:03,640 Speaker 3: Well, that makes you wonder if that's why they had 803 00:43:03,640 --> 00:43:04,640 Speaker 3: to stay forever. Y'all? 804 00:43:04,920 --> 00:43:07,120 Speaker 1: Right, of course, of course it makes you wonder that. 805 00:43:07,680 --> 00:43:09,839 Speaker 1: And so I was thinking about this, like, why do 806 00:43:09,880 --> 00:43:11,799 Speaker 1: we see so many cases of abuse like this, Like 807 00:43:11,800 --> 00:43:16,359 Speaker 1: the Nickelodeon case that's obviously become more prominent recently, and 808 00:43:16,400 --> 00:43:19,279 Speaker 1: I think what happens is is that if you are 809 00:43:19,560 --> 00:43:24,160 Speaker 1: a predator, you look for places that will give you 810 00:43:24,280 --> 00:43:29,480 Speaker 1: the most access to children. And working in entertainment, often, 811 00:43:29,719 --> 00:43:32,359 Speaker 1: especially when it's related to children, does give you a 812 00:43:32,400 --> 00:43:35,880 Speaker 1: lot of access and power and power because people want 813 00:43:36,480 --> 00:43:38,600 Speaker 1: fame and they want money, and so they're willing to 814 00:43:38,600 --> 00:43:41,680 Speaker 1: give their children over to you and trust you because 815 00:43:41,719 --> 00:43:45,400 Speaker 1: there's a tangible benefit to that. And so it was 816 00:43:45,520 --> 00:43:47,560 Speaker 1: really really sad to watch the stock You series, but 817 00:43:47,560 --> 00:43:48,440 Speaker 1: I really recommend it. 818 00:43:48,600 --> 00:43:49,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, it makes me want to watch it. 819 00:43:50,080 --> 00:43:52,600 Speaker 1: It just really broke my heart for poor Roy. So 820 00:43:52,880 --> 00:43:55,279 Speaker 1: where that leaves us is that in May of last year, 821 00:43:55,360 --> 00:43:58,280 Speaker 1: twenty twenty three, lawyers for the brothers filed a petition 822 00:43:58,320 --> 00:44:01,600 Speaker 1: in LA and asked for a new hearing and said 823 00:44:01,600 --> 00:44:04,440 Speaker 1: that this new evidence, the letter and Rory Roussello, the 824 00:44:04,440 --> 00:44:08,239 Speaker 1: former member of Menudo, coming forward, this evidence contradicts the 825 00:44:08,320 --> 00:44:11,080 Speaker 1: arguments prosecutors made in the second trial that there was 826 00:44:11,120 --> 00:44:14,839 Speaker 1: no abuse, and they've asked for the conviction to be overturned. 827 00:44:15,280 --> 00:44:18,040 Speaker 1: And their argument is that the brothers should never have 828 00:44:18,120 --> 00:44:21,120 Speaker 1: been convicted of murder, that this was clearly a case 829 00:44:21,120 --> 00:44:24,879 Speaker 1: of manslaughter because the brothers genuinely believed that they were 830 00:44:24,880 --> 00:44:28,399 Speaker 1: in danger because of the sexual and physical abuse. And 831 00:44:28,680 --> 00:44:31,760 Speaker 1: in June, a judge asked the LA District Attorney's office 832 00:44:31,760 --> 00:44:36,040 Speaker 1: to respond to this request before a judge can rule. So, 833 00:44:36,040 --> 00:44:39,799 Speaker 1: so this past June, and so because I have never 834 00:44:39,840 --> 00:44:42,280 Speaker 1: found a rabbit hole, I can't fall too deeply into, 835 00:44:42,840 --> 00:44:46,480 Speaker 1: I spoke to one of their lawyers yesterday, didn't. 836 00:44:46,320 --> 00:44:48,560 Speaker 3: Yes, of course, is this a different lawyer from there? 837 00:44:48,600 --> 00:44:50,480 Speaker 3: These are different lawyers from the original lawyers. 838 00:44:50,680 --> 00:44:53,120 Speaker 1: Yes. The lawyers are Cliff Gardner, who is a well 839 00:44:53,160 --> 00:44:56,160 Speaker 1: known attorney in California, and Mark Geragos, who is a 840 00:44:56,280 --> 00:44:58,719 Speaker 1: very famous attorney who often turns up. 841 00:44:58,920 --> 00:45:02,080 Speaker 3: Wait, okay, back up. So you're like, we got to 842 00:45:02,120 --> 00:45:06,040 Speaker 3: do this recording tomorrow. I just got it. Well, well, 843 00:45:06,040 --> 00:45:06,800 Speaker 3: I had a really. 844 00:45:06,640 --> 00:45:09,320 Speaker 1: Good reason for calling up Cliff. There have been recent 845 00:45:09,400 --> 00:45:12,200 Speaker 1: reports because of this filing, but I couldn't find a 846 00:45:12,239 --> 00:45:14,719 Speaker 1: timeline anywhere, Like I was like, okay, so now we're 847 00:45:14,760 --> 00:45:17,680 Speaker 1: waiting for the LA District Attorney's Office to respond, Like 848 00:45:17,760 --> 00:45:20,360 Speaker 1: when are they going to respond? And when can we 849 00:45:20,480 --> 00:45:23,520 Speaker 1: expect a ruling? It is true that if in fact, 850 00:45:23,680 --> 00:45:26,279 Speaker 1: the court agrees to give them a new trial, and 851 00:45:26,440 --> 00:45:29,319 Speaker 1: if they are convicted of manslaughter, they will get out 852 00:45:29,360 --> 00:45:32,719 Speaker 1: of prison because they have already served beyond the maximum 853 00:45:32,719 --> 00:45:33,440 Speaker 1: for mansilter. 854 00:45:33,800 --> 00:45:35,400 Speaker 3: How old are they now, like in their fifties. 855 00:45:35,440 --> 00:45:37,479 Speaker 1: They're in their fifties, Okay, So I mean they would 856 00:45:37,480 --> 00:45:39,760 Speaker 1: get out of prison. So I imagine that they're pretty 857 00:45:39,800 --> 00:45:42,040 Speaker 1: interested in the timeline as well. But I couldn't find 858 00:45:42,040 --> 00:45:44,960 Speaker 1: one anywhere online, so I thought, why not. I left 859 00:45:45,000 --> 00:45:47,520 Speaker 1: a message for Cliff Gardner. I found his number online 860 00:45:47,520 --> 00:45:50,480 Speaker 1: and was like, Hey, I'm a reporter and I'm looking 861 00:45:50,480 --> 00:45:53,279 Speaker 1: into this story. I'm recording something tomorrow. Could you give 862 00:45:53,320 --> 00:45:55,279 Speaker 1: me a callback? And he did, and he was a 863 00:45:55,320 --> 00:45:57,600 Speaker 1: lovely man, and he said that they are in fact 864 00:45:57,640 --> 00:46:00,960 Speaker 1: waiting for the LA District Attorney's Office to respond. The 865 00:46:01,040 --> 00:46:03,799 Speaker 1: DA's office has asked for a couple extensions because there 866 00:46:03,840 --> 00:46:07,080 Speaker 1: is just so much from the first trials to go over, 867 00:46:07,800 --> 00:46:11,560 Speaker 1: and that even once they respond, there will be some 868 00:46:11,719 --> 00:46:14,080 Speaker 1: time before the court makes a decision, so there is 869 00:46:14,200 --> 00:46:16,919 Speaker 1: no clear timeline, which is why I could not find one. 870 00:46:17,040 --> 00:46:20,360 Speaker 1: So I see it's my little bit of reporting. Wow, 871 00:46:20,600 --> 00:46:23,600 Speaker 1: the other big thing that's coming soon is that Ryan 872 00:46:23,719 --> 00:46:28,280 Speaker 1: Murphy has a series coming for Netflix about the Menanda's brothers, 873 00:46:28,400 --> 00:46:32,400 Speaker 1: So we're about to see a lot of attention. This 874 00:46:32,560 --> 00:46:35,560 Speaker 1: is the second installment of a series Ryan Murphy does 875 00:46:35,600 --> 00:46:38,839 Speaker 1: called the Monster Series for Netflix. Oh right, And the 876 00:46:38,840 --> 00:46:43,200 Speaker 1: first one was Dahmer, and it became the most watched 877 00:46:43,239 --> 00:46:45,640 Speaker 1: English series of all time within twenty eight days. It 878 00:46:45,680 --> 00:46:48,440 Speaker 1: reached a billion view hours in its first sixty days, 879 00:46:48,640 --> 00:46:51,160 Speaker 1: and wow, it was nominated for a bunch of Golden 880 00:46:51,200 --> 00:46:54,359 Speaker 1: Globes and Emmy Awards and won an Emmy Award. 881 00:46:54,280 --> 00:46:56,960 Speaker 3: And like a million think pieces written about how we 882 00:46:57,000 --> 00:46:59,600 Speaker 3: assessed Dahmer then, and every piece was sort of a 883 00:46:59,640 --> 00:47:01,880 Speaker 3: little many in retrospect exactly. 884 00:47:01,960 --> 00:47:03,520 Speaker 1: So I think we're about to get a lot more 885 00:47:03,520 --> 00:47:07,360 Speaker 1: in retrospect on the Menandez brothers. Javier Bardem and Chloe 886 00:47:07,360 --> 00:47:12,000 Speaker 1: Sevignier will star as the Jose and Kiddy Menendez. Wow, 887 00:47:12,040 --> 00:47:14,719 Speaker 1: So I think interest in this case is only going 888 00:47:14,760 --> 00:47:17,120 Speaker 1: to grow in the coming months. So I think that's 889 00:47:17,480 --> 00:47:18,640 Speaker 1: what comes next. 890 00:47:19,000 --> 00:47:21,920 Speaker 3: You can see why this has been the subject of 891 00:47:22,000 --> 00:47:25,080 Speaker 3: endless fascination. There's so many shwists and turns. You can 892 00:47:25,120 --> 00:47:29,400 Speaker 3: see why TikTok or wherever the stands are choosing to 893 00:47:29,520 --> 00:47:34,440 Speaker 3: post their mems, and I've decided to pick up on it. Yeah, gosh, 894 00:47:34,840 --> 00:47:37,120 Speaker 3: I mean, I really want to keep following where this 895 00:47:37,280 --> 00:47:39,560 Speaker 3: ends up. I'm very interested to hear, and I hope 896 00:47:39,600 --> 00:47:41,719 Speaker 3: that we can keep in touch with the lawyer to 897 00:47:41,840 --> 00:47:44,200 Speaker 3: understand when this actually is happening. 898 00:47:44,360 --> 00:47:46,799 Speaker 1: Yes, I'm now. I'm very invested in the future of 899 00:47:46,800 --> 00:47:49,440 Speaker 1: the Menandez Brothers case, and I will be following it, 900 00:47:49,560 --> 00:47:58,640 Speaker 1: so don't worry. I will keep you updated. This is 901 00:47:58,640 --> 00:48:01,920 Speaker 1: in Retrospect. Thanks or listening. Is there a pop culture 902 00:48:01,960 --> 00:48:04,200 Speaker 1: moment you can't stop thinking about and want us to 903 00:48:04,239 --> 00:48:07,880 Speaker 1: explore in a future episode. Email us at Inretropod at 904 00:48:07,960 --> 00:48:11,400 Speaker 1: gmail dot com or find us on Instagram at in retropod. 905 00:48:11,880 --> 00:48:14,319 Speaker 3: If you love this podcast, please rate and review us 906 00:48:14,320 --> 00:48:17,239 Speaker 3: on Apple or Spotify or wherever you listen. If you 907 00:48:17,320 --> 00:48:19,800 Speaker 3: hate it, you can post nasty comments on our Instagram, 908 00:48:19,840 --> 00:48:21,600 Speaker 3: which we may or may not delete. 909 00:48:21,680 --> 00:48:24,280 Speaker 1: You can also find us on Instagram at Jessica Bennett 910 00:48:24,480 --> 00:48:27,800 Speaker 1: and at Susi b NYC. Also check out Jessica's books 911 00:48:27,880 --> 00:48:29,920 Speaker 1: Feminist Fight Club and This Is eighteen. 912 00:48:30,520 --> 00:48:33,880 Speaker 3: In Retrospect is a production of iHeart Podcasts and the media. 913 00:48:34,440 --> 00:48:37,960 Speaker 3: Lauren Hansen is our supervising producer. Derek Clements is our 914 00:48:38,000 --> 00:48:42,200 Speaker 3: engineer and sound designer. Emily Meronoff is our producer. Sharon 915 00:48:42,280 --> 00:48:44,720 Speaker 3: Atia is our researcher and associate producer. 916 00:48:45,000 --> 00:48:48,200 Speaker 1: Our executive producer from the media is Cindy Levy. Our 917 00:48:48,280 --> 00:48:51,960 Speaker 1: executive producers from iHeart are Ana Stem and Katrina Norbel. 918 00:48:52,480 --> 00:48:56,160 Speaker 1: Our artwork is from Pentagram. Our mixing engineer is Amanda 919 00:48:56,280 --> 00:49:00,239 Speaker 1: Rose Smith. Additional editing help from Mary Do. We are 920 00:49:00,280 --> 00:49:02,640 Speaker 1: your hosts Susie Bannacharum. 921 00:49:02,160 --> 00:49:06,080 Speaker 3: And Jessica Bennett. We are also executive producers. For even more, 922 00:49:06,360 --> 00:49:14,480 Speaker 3: check out in retropod dot com