1 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:10,600 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. You're listening to the 2 00:00:10,640 --> 00:00:14,600 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live weekdays at ten am 3 00:00:14,640 --> 00:00:17,880 Speaker 1: Eastern on Apple, Coarclay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg 4 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:21,080 Speaker 1: Business App. Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts, 5 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:23,120 Speaker 1: or watch us live on YouTube. 6 00:00:23,680 --> 00:00:26,960 Speaker 2: Earlier across the tape that the Supreme Court is going 7 00:00:27,040 --> 00:00:29,680 Speaker 2: to let President Trump strip five hundred thousand migrants of 8 00:00:29,920 --> 00:00:32,960 Speaker 2: legal status. Let's get the latest reporting on that. Greg Store, 9 00:00:33,320 --> 00:00:37,560 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Supreme Court Reporter, Greg. What did the court ruled 10 00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:38,400 Speaker 2: here today? 11 00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:42,599 Speaker 3: So the Trump administration is trying to end a so 12 00:00:42,760 --> 00:00:47,600 Speaker 3: called parole status for people from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. 13 00:00:47,640 --> 00:00:49,600 Speaker 3: And what that is is a temporary status that let 14 00:00:49,720 --> 00:00:52,279 Speaker 3: people live and work here because their home countries are 15 00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:55,720 Speaker 3: in crisis. That it's designed to be for humanitarian reasons. 16 00:00:56,120 --> 00:00:59,120 Speaker 3: And the question was whether the Trump administration could do 17 00:00:59,240 --> 00:01:03,520 Speaker 3: thisguorically rather than on a case by case basis. A 18 00:01:03,560 --> 00:01:06,360 Speaker 3: lower court had blocked the Trump administration from doing this. 19 00:01:06,680 --> 00:01:11,240 Speaker 3: The Supreme Court today lifted that block. That means these 20 00:01:11,800 --> 00:01:15,200 Speaker 3: roughly five hundred thousand people. We don't know the precise number. 21 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:19,720 Speaker 3: No longer have those protections, and many of them are 22 00:01:19,959 --> 00:01:22,640 Speaker 3: open to or subject to immediate deportation. 23 00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:26,160 Speaker 4: Who are these five hundred thousand and did they come 24 00:01:26,200 --> 00:01:27,399 Speaker 4: here legally? 25 00:01:27,920 --> 00:01:32,560 Speaker 3: They did come here legally. They are allowed into the program. 26 00:01:33,560 --> 00:01:42,479 Speaker 3: They were given this status by the Biden administration, and 27 00:01:43,920 --> 00:01:46,640 Speaker 3: they have work permits. They are allowed to be here. 28 00:01:46,680 --> 00:01:49,880 Speaker 3: But it was always understood that this was a temporary program. 29 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:55,960 Speaker 3: It was done on humanitarian basis. You have to get 30 00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:58,240 Speaker 3: into this program, you have to get a US sponsor, 31 00:01:58,280 --> 00:02:00,920 Speaker 3: you have to get US government a approval, and you 32 00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:03,640 Speaker 3: actually have to pay for your own flight into the country. 33 00:02:04,280 --> 00:02:07,760 Speaker 3: But again it was always designed to be temporary. And 34 00:02:07,760 --> 00:02:10,040 Speaker 3: what the Trump administration says it's doing is we're just 35 00:02:10,160 --> 00:02:12,640 Speaker 3: ending that temporary status has. 36 00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:15,799 Speaker 2: The Are are these widows and orphans or they hardened 37 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:19,880 Speaker 2: gang criminals? Do we know anything more about them? 38 00:02:20,320 --> 00:02:22,919 Speaker 3: Well, it's a big group of people, so undoubtedly there's 39 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:26,680 Speaker 3: there's a mix. But unlike some other things, these are 40 00:02:26,680 --> 00:02:29,919 Speaker 3: not people who just slipped across the Mexican border. They 41 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:32,000 Speaker 3: did have to get that US sponsor, The government had 42 00:02:32,040 --> 00:02:34,240 Speaker 3: to actually approve them, So there has been some vetting 43 00:02:34,280 --> 00:02:39,760 Speaker 3: of these people going in, so you know, it is 44 00:02:39,760 --> 00:02:43,919 Speaker 3: certainly not the case that well, it's unlikely that a 45 00:02:43,960 --> 00:02:45,840 Speaker 3: big category of them are going to be you know, 46 00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:49,600 Speaker 3: hardened criminals, to use your expression, but we don't know 47 00:02:49,639 --> 00:02:51,920 Speaker 3: a whole lot, and we don't even as I suggested, 48 00:02:52,240 --> 00:02:55,080 Speaker 3: know the exact number of people, because some of them 49 00:02:55,560 --> 00:02:58,240 Speaker 3: may have left. We know that there were about five 50 00:02:58,320 --> 00:03:01,559 Speaker 3: hundred and thirty two thousand people who came in initially 51 00:03:02,600 --> 00:03:05,639 Speaker 3: under these programs. We don't know how many remain in 52 00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:07,840 Speaker 3: the country under that status. Some of them may have 53 00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:12,519 Speaker 3: some other protected status and maybe aren't subject to immediate deportation, 54 00:03:12,680 --> 00:03:15,160 Speaker 3: but certainly a big chunk of them will be subject 55 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:15,440 Speaker 3: to it. 56 00:03:16,320 --> 00:03:18,080 Speaker 2: All right, Greg, thank you so much for your reporting. 57 00:03:18,080 --> 00:03:21,919 Speaker 2: Really appreciated. Greg Store, Bloomberg Supreme Court a reporter. Appreciate that. 58 00:03:23,600 --> 00:03:27,280 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live 59 00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:30,760 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Applecarplay and Android Auto 60 00:03:30,840 --> 00:03:33,920 Speaker 1: with the Bloomberg Business app. Listen on demand wherever you 61 00:03:33,960 --> 00:03:36,960 Speaker 1: get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 62 00:03:37,560 --> 00:03:39,240 Speaker 2: If you look at the market, we had that twenty 63 00:03:39,240 --> 00:03:42,280 Speaker 2: percent so off in the SP five hundred earlier in 64 00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:44,320 Speaker 2: the year as a market was trying to figure out 65 00:03:44,320 --> 00:03:47,160 Speaker 2: what's going on with the terrort story. The Mark's kind 66 00:03:47,160 --> 00:03:49,560 Speaker 2: of retraced most of that coming back up. Son other 67 00:03:49,640 --> 00:03:51,400 Speaker 2: question is where do we go from here? So let's 68 00:03:51,440 --> 00:03:55,480 Speaker 2: check in with Brian Levick, Global Market Strategies at Invesco. 69 00:03:56,240 --> 00:03:59,240 Speaker 2: He's zooming in from somewhere in the Jersey Burbs there. 70 00:04:00,240 --> 00:04:03,440 Speaker 2: What's the message to your clients these days? We've kind 71 00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:04,960 Speaker 2: of been whips all but if you look back on 72 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:08,000 Speaker 2: a you to day basis, it's almost like nothing happened here. 73 00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:11,040 Speaker 5: It's amazing. It's like if you woke up today, you 74 00:04:11,040 --> 00:04:13,280 Speaker 5: wouldn't have realized that any of this has been going on. 75 00:04:13,400 --> 00:04:15,400 Speaker 5: You see that not only in the equity market, but 76 00:04:15,440 --> 00:04:20,000 Speaker 5: also the bond market, inflation expectations, really yields, corporate bond 77 00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:23,880 Speaker 5: spreads are actually not all that changed since the beginning 78 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:26,360 Speaker 5: of the year. Either. We're talking to our clients about 79 00:04:26,400 --> 00:04:30,280 Speaker 5: having optionality in our portfolios. We don't know which way 80 00:04:30,360 --> 00:04:33,280 Speaker 5: we're going to be whipsawd, but we also don't want 81 00:04:33,320 --> 00:04:38,280 Speaker 5: to be out of these markets. So diversification is sometimes, 82 00:04:39,040 --> 00:04:41,560 Speaker 5: you know, a cliche, but it does make sense to 83 00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:46,280 Speaker 5: try and diversify your portfolio bring down the valuation. If 84 00:04:46,279 --> 00:04:50,120 Speaker 5: you're just SMP five hundred, You're sitting at an elevated valuation, 85 00:04:50,240 --> 00:04:54,560 Speaker 5: So bring down the valuation of the portfolio potentially protect yourself. 86 00:04:54,640 --> 00:04:58,240 Speaker 5: But if things do become better on a policy front, 87 00:04:59,279 --> 00:05:01,520 Speaker 5: you know, other parts to the market, whether it's value 88 00:05:01,520 --> 00:05:05,120 Speaker 5: stocks Europe and MidCap should do well in more of 89 00:05:05,160 --> 00:05:10,520 Speaker 5: a recovery type feel. So you know, heads hopefully to 90 00:05:10,600 --> 00:05:12,480 Speaker 5: you win, tails hopefully you win. 91 00:05:13,240 --> 00:05:17,800 Speaker 4: Hey, Brian, can you ditch US exceptionalism for European exceptionalism. 92 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:22,920 Speaker 5: I don't like getting rid of the word exceptionalism because 93 00:05:23,320 --> 00:05:26,520 Speaker 5: I think that it gives US investors the sense that 94 00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:30,200 Speaker 5: they shouldn't be invested in the United States. There still 95 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:34,640 Speaker 5: are exceptional businesses, and it's still going to be an 96 00:05:34,680 --> 00:05:39,760 Speaker 5: exceptional economy over the long term. But what you want 97 00:05:39,760 --> 00:05:42,520 Speaker 5: to think though, with regards to Europe is there's a 98 00:05:42,560 --> 00:05:46,320 Speaker 5: couple of things happening. For one, European equities have been cheaper, 99 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:49,719 Speaker 5: but generally for a good reason, so you need a 100 00:05:49,720 --> 00:05:53,960 Speaker 5: catalyst to unlock that. What you have right now, of course, 101 00:05:54,160 --> 00:05:57,440 Speaker 5: is easier policy out of the European Central Bank than 102 00:05:57,440 --> 00:05:59,680 Speaker 5: you're likely to have out of the US Federal Reserve. 103 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:04,120 Speaker 5: Also have oncoming stimulus from some of the major European 104 00:06:04,160 --> 00:06:07,240 Speaker 5: economies and all that's leading to some weakness in the 105 00:06:07,360 --> 00:06:09,599 Speaker 5: US scholars. So yeah, I would say we do want 106 00:06:09,640 --> 00:06:14,159 Speaker 5: to diversify into non US stocks. Investors in the US 107 00:06:14,160 --> 00:06:16,839 Speaker 5: have not wanted to do that for a while. I 108 00:06:16,880 --> 00:06:20,400 Speaker 5: don't think that's trading one exceptionalism for the other. It's 109 00:06:20,520 --> 00:06:24,080 Speaker 5: more increasing our exposure to the part of the world 110 00:06:24,120 --> 00:06:26,159 Speaker 5: where I think a lot of people have become pretty 111 00:06:26,160 --> 00:06:27,520 Speaker 5: heavily underweighted too. 112 00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:30,520 Speaker 2: Red headline crossing the Bloomberg Tromoor. I want to get 113 00:06:30,520 --> 00:06:34,279 Speaker 2: to the Supreme Court. Let's Trump strip five hundred thousand 114 00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:37,640 Speaker 2: migrants of legal status, so we'll have more reporting on 115 00:06:37,680 --> 00:06:39,800 Speaker 2: that throughout the day. Brian, what are we doing in 116 00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:42,200 Speaker 2: the world of fixed income here? I considered to your 117 00:06:42,240 --> 00:06:44,640 Speaker 2: treasury and get darn near four percent, which seems like 118 00:06:44,680 --> 00:06:48,000 Speaker 2: a good living there. Do I take credit risk on 119 00:06:48,040 --> 00:06:48,440 Speaker 2: top of that? 120 00:06:49,600 --> 00:06:53,359 Speaker 5: Yeah, I would take credit risk. You know, four percent 121 00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:55,320 Speaker 5: is what people used to beg for, and now you 122 00:06:55,360 --> 00:06:59,120 Speaker 5: can get spread above that on good fundamental corporate bonds. 123 00:06:59,120 --> 00:07:02,760 Speaker 5: You can get that in a tax equivalent basis on 124 00:07:03,040 --> 00:07:08,040 Speaker 5: fundamentally sound municipal bonds. So look, I mean you you again, 125 00:07:08,160 --> 00:07:11,640 Speaker 5: you you don't want to put all your risk into 126 00:07:11,720 --> 00:07:15,280 Speaker 5: one place, So diversified mix can help. But I think 127 00:07:15,360 --> 00:07:19,000 Speaker 5: just sitting in money markets, you're missing the opportunity to 128 00:07:19,160 --> 00:07:23,760 Speaker 5: augment the yield, and you know there's there's the old 129 00:07:23,760 --> 00:07:25,600 Speaker 5: pick up in other parts of these markets. 130 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:28,000 Speaker 4: What does that tell you, how yield at this point 131 00:07:28,040 --> 00:07:29,560 Speaker 4: about the recession. 132 00:07:29,240 --> 00:07:33,880 Speaker 6: Risk, it tells you it's not likely in the cars, 133 00:07:33,920 --> 00:07:36,200 Speaker 6: I mean how US high yeald bonds have been one 134 00:07:36,200 --> 00:07:39,000 Speaker 6: of the best performing asset classes in the United States 135 00:07:39,040 --> 00:07:39,440 Speaker 6: this year. 136 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:42,920 Speaker 5: You know, when we saw volatility spiking the way we 137 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:46,640 Speaker 5: did following Liberation Day, we did see a modest pick 138 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:49,760 Speaker 5: up in high heal bond spreads, but still well below 139 00:07:49,800 --> 00:07:53,320 Speaker 5: the long term average. That was comforting to us. I 140 00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:55,640 Speaker 5: still few the high heal bond market as the canary 141 00:07:55,680 --> 00:07:58,920 Speaker 5: and the coal mine for the cycle. So if volatility 142 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:02,520 Speaker 5: is picking up and credit spreads can't even get to average, 143 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:07,720 Speaker 5: that's a buying opportunity in our perspective, And it's our 144 00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:10,760 Speaker 5: view that it's a market that is telling us that 145 00:08:10,840 --> 00:08:14,200 Speaker 5: a recession is not in the offing, at least in 146 00:08:14,240 --> 00:08:15,040 Speaker 5: the immediate term. 147 00:08:15,920 --> 00:08:19,480 Speaker 2: Hey, Brian, we've seen risk assets most notably US equities 148 00:08:19,560 --> 00:08:21,800 Speaker 2: kind of snap back here from some of the initial 149 00:08:22,640 --> 00:08:25,560 Speaker 2: shock selling earlier in the year. We have not seen 150 00:08:25,600 --> 00:08:27,760 Speaker 2: that in the US dollar to The dollar remains at 151 00:08:27,800 --> 00:08:30,520 Speaker 2: its you know, kind of recent lows here. What is 152 00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:31,160 Speaker 2: that telling you? 153 00:08:32,920 --> 00:08:36,280 Speaker 5: Yeah, what it's telling us is that there's still some 154 00:08:36,600 --> 00:08:41,400 Speaker 5: concerns around US policy and there's still some greater excitement 155 00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:47,040 Speaker 5: around being in currencies outside of outside of the United States. 156 00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:51,439 Speaker 5: So while the US has essentially gotten back to flat, 157 00:08:52,200 --> 00:08:55,440 Speaker 5: you've seen substantially higher returns in other parts in the market, 158 00:08:55,440 --> 00:08:59,719 Speaker 5: particularly particularly Germany of other European countries, as well as 159 00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:03,240 Speaker 5: some emerging markets. So what it tells me is back 160 00:09:03,280 --> 00:09:06,640 Speaker 5: to that diversification story. It's not a collapse in the dollar, 161 00:09:07,080 --> 00:09:11,120 Speaker 5: but it's a rebalancing a way to some extent or 162 00:09:11,240 --> 00:09:12,640 Speaker 5: diversifying away from. 163 00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:16,839 Speaker 7: Remember, the US dollar was at very elevated levels and 164 00:09:16,880 --> 00:09:20,120 Speaker 7: that was based on US growth being stronger than the 165 00:09:20,200 --> 00:09:23,760 Speaker 7: rest of the world, and you know that starts to 166 00:09:24,200 --> 00:09:29,160 Speaker 7: narrow as we have concerns about ongoing trade policy. 167 00:09:29,760 --> 00:09:31,679 Speaker 2: Brian, thanks so much for joining us, really appreciate it. 168 00:09:31,960 --> 00:09:35,040 Speaker 2: On a summer Friday, Brian love It, global macro strategist 169 00:09:35,360 --> 00:09:36,319 Speaker 2: at Invesco. 170 00:09:38,160 --> 00:09:41,880 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live 171 00:09:41,960 --> 00:09:45,319 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Applecarclay and Android Auto 172 00:09:45,440 --> 00:09:48,520 Speaker 1: with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever you 173 00:09:48,520 --> 00:09:51,520 Speaker 1: get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 174 00:09:52,280 --> 00:09:55,120 Speaker 2: Right now, let's go down to Dallas, Texas. Michael McKee 175 00:09:55,280 --> 00:09:57,920 Speaker 2: is in our Texas bureau down there, and I can 176 00:09:57,960 --> 00:10:00,520 Speaker 2: tell you he does all the economic stuff for Bloomberg. 177 00:10:00,520 --> 00:10:03,160 Speaker 2: We know Michael McKee. Yesterday he was smack in the 178 00:10:03,280 --> 00:10:07,240 Speaker 2: oil patch. We're talking like Midland, Odessa, Texas oil gas. 179 00:10:07,520 --> 00:10:11,520 Speaker 2: The setting of my new favorite TV showed Landman and 180 00:10:11,800 --> 00:10:13,760 Speaker 2: I don't know what he was doing now, Usually that's. 181 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:16,720 Speaker 4: Out the terror's job as a roused about. 182 00:10:16,800 --> 00:10:20,720 Speaker 2: Roused Michael Mickey arroussabout on an oil rig. Mike, thanks 183 00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:22,520 Speaker 2: so much for joining us here. We had some economic 184 00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:26,320 Speaker 2: data today. It seems like inflation, Mike, is still pretty 185 00:10:26,360 --> 00:10:29,120 Speaker 2: much being contained here. What did you take away from 186 00:10:29,120 --> 00:10:30,800 Speaker 2: some of the PCEE data we saw this morning. 187 00:10:31,800 --> 00:10:34,520 Speaker 8: Well, basically, you're right, Paul, we're seeing inflation come down. 188 00:10:34,720 --> 00:10:37,440 Speaker 8: We're just a tenth of a percent over the fed's target. 189 00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:40,160 Speaker 8: On the pce headline, he came in at two point 190 00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:42,600 Speaker 8: one percent this month, So the FED is very close 191 00:10:42,640 --> 00:10:45,960 Speaker 8: to being able to say soft landing, except of course, 192 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:48,320 Speaker 8: for the tariffs and everything else that's going on with 193 00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:52,440 Speaker 8: the Trump administration. And that's the hard part is consumer 194 00:10:52,520 --> 00:10:55,440 Speaker 8: spending held up wasn't great, but it was okay in 195 00:10:55,480 --> 00:10:58,400 Speaker 8: April after a lot of people pulled forward purchases into 196 00:10:58,440 --> 00:11:01,520 Speaker 8: March in February, So where do we go from here? 197 00:11:02,840 --> 00:11:07,079 Speaker 8: That's where the FED is stuck because minute by minute 198 00:11:07,080 --> 00:11:10,000 Speaker 8: we get new court decisions that make the tariffs on, 199 00:11:10,080 --> 00:11:13,080 Speaker 8: make tariffs off, et cetera. So they can't really do anything. 200 00:11:13,120 --> 00:11:15,760 Speaker 8: So we're still sort of still in this groundhog day 201 00:11:16,120 --> 00:11:18,240 Speaker 8: of waiting to see what happens next. 202 00:11:18,440 --> 00:11:21,800 Speaker 4: All right, so the Fed's dealing with uncertainty too. There's 203 00:11:21,800 --> 00:11:25,120 Speaker 4: a meeting coming up what the eighteenth, and this time around, 204 00:11:25,120 --> 00:11:28,600 Speaker 4: we're going to get the little dot things. What are 205 00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:29,200 Speaker 4: we going to learn? 206 00:11:30,480 --> 00:11:34,360 Speaker 8: Nothing. When you talk to Fed officials, and this was 207 00:11:34,400 --> 00:11:36,960 Speaker 8: of course, before this last week of back and forth 208 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:39,760 Speaker 8: court decisions, most of them would say, you know, take 209 00:11:39,880 --> 00:11:41,600 Speaker 8: take these numbers with a grain of salt. We just 210 00:11:41,640 --> 00:11:45,400 Speaker 8: have to basically act as if the current conditions are 211 00:11:45,400 --> 00:11:48,640 Speaker 8: going to last, and we have no reason to think 212 00:11:48,679 --> 00:11:50,920 Speaker 8: that they are going to, but we don't have anything 213 00:11:51,160 --> 00:11:51,800 Speaker 8: to base a. 214 00:11:51,720 --> 00:11:52,640 Speaker 5: New forecast on. 215 00:11:52,840 --> 00:11:55,920 Speaker 8: So I think when you get the decision, the dot 216 00:11:55,960 --> 00:11:59,160 Speaker 8: plot and the new summary of economic projections, that they 217 00:11:59,160 --> 00:12:01,720 Speaker 8: will have a shelf life of an hour or so 218 00:12:02,320 --> 00:12:06,080 Speaker 8: and then we'll be back to, well what happens next, Mike. 219 00:12:06,080 --> 00:12:09,199 Speaker 2: We also got the University of Michigan data out for 220 00:12:09,320 --> 00:12:11,439 Speaker 2: the month of May, and we showed an improvement from 221 00:12:11,520 --> 00:12:13,800 Speaker 2: kind of the shocking decline we saw last month, but 222 00:12:14,840 --> 00:12:19,720 Speaker 2: inflation expectations, while they've come down, are still pretty darn high. Here, 223 00:12:20,120 --> 00:12:23,000 Speaker 2: what would you learn from the MISS data? 224 00:12:23,280 --> 00:12:26,600 Speaker 8: We didn't learn a whole lot except that people weren't 225 00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:30,640 Speaker 8: feeling as bad about the economy in April as they were, 226 00:12:30,920 --> 00:12:33,560 Speaker 8: or in May, rather as they were in April. We 227 00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:37,400 Speaker 8: saw a rise in consumer expectations, but it's still below 228 00:12:37,480 --> 00:12:40,079 Speaker 8: fifty and it didn't match at all the rise in 229 00:12:40,240 --> 00:12:43,560 Speaker 8: expectations in the Conference Board survey earlier this week. So 230 00:12:44,120 --> 00:12:46,560 Speaker 8: we leave to somewhat in limbo on what people think 231 00:12:46,600 --> 00:12:50,760 Speaker 8: about the economy going forward. As you mentioned, the inflation 232 00:12:50,840 --> 00:12:53,480 Speaker 8: numbers come down a little bit, but they're still very elevated. 233 00:12:53,520 --> 00:12:57,120 Speaker 8: And right now, Conference Board and Michigan match in what 234 00:12:57,160 --> 00:12:59,720 Speaker 8: people think is going to happen over the next year. Now, 235 00:12:59,760 --> 00:13:04,120 Speaker 8: the drop in the inflation expectations maybe because gasoline prices 236 00:13:04,120 --> 00:13:06,560 Speaker 8: have come down a little bit and food prices have 237 00:13:06,679 --> 00:13:10,319 Speaker 8: stopped rising as much. But at this point, people still 238 00:13:10,360 --> 00:13:13,480 Speaker 8: think that the President's policies are going to be inflationary, 239 00:13:13,920 --> 00:13:17,720 Speaker 8: and that's the consensus of most economists. So it's not 240 00:13:17,760 --> 00:13:19,679 Speaker 8: telling us anything new. It's telling us that not much 241 00:13:19,720 --> 00:13:20,320 Speaker 8: has changed. 242 00:13:21,240 --> 00:13:24,360 Speaker 4: Way back when Arthur Burns was called in to meet 243 00:13:24,400 --> 00:13:28,559 Speaker 4: with Richard Nixon, we know the outcome of that. Yesterday, 244 00:13:28,800 --> 00:13:33,160 Speaker 4: was it that Donald Trump met with j Powell. What's 245 00:13:33,160 --> 00:13:34,560 Speaker 4: going to be the outcome of this meeting? 246 00:13:34,679 --> 00:13:41,080 Speaker 8: If anything, nothing, I don't think Jay Pole reiterated the 247 00:13:41,080 --> 00:13:43,480 Speaker 8: FED doesn't know what they're going to be doing. And 248 00:13:43,559 --> 00:13:46,200 Speaker 8: here's where we see the economy at the moment. The 249 00:13:46,240 --> 00:13:49,560 Speaker 8: President tells us that he told Jay Powell to cut 250 00:13:49,600 --> 00:13:52,200 Speaker 8: interest rates, but the Fed isn't going to do what 251 00:13:52,280 --> 00:13:55,880 Speaker 8: the President asks just because he's asking if economic conditions 252 00:13:55,880 --> 00:13:58,880 Speaker 8: don't warrant it. What it may be is that if 253 00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:02,880 Speaker 8: things do turn out better than expected, then Donald Trump 254 00:14:02,880 --> 00:14:04,880 Speaker 8: can come out and say well, I told you so. 255 00:14:05,120 --> 00:14:07,400 Speaker 8: I told Paul so, and they didn't listen to me. 256 00:14:07,880 --> 00:14:10,959 Speaker 8: But if things turn out as economists expect, then Paul 257 00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:12,520 Speaker 8: has the better response. 258 00:14:12,840 --> 00:14:14,839 Speaker 2: All right, Mike, thanks so much for joining us. Michael McKee, 259 00:14:14,840 --> 00:14:18,199 Speaker 2: International Economics and Policy corresponding for Bloomberg News from our 260 00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:20,200 Speaker 2: Dallas bureau. He's got to get back to New York. 261 00:14:20,280 --> 00:14:21,800 Speaker 2: Fly back to New York on a summer Friday. 262 00:14:21,840 --> 00:14:22,520 Speaker 4: We could go wrong. 263 00:14:22,840 --> 00:14:26,800 Speaker 2: I mean, you know, for I don't know where he's going, 264 00:14:26,840 --> 00:14:30,600 Speaker 2: but I just I've always voided Friday traveling in general, 265 00:14:31,480 --> 00:14:33,880 Speaker 2: particularly in the summer. That's just kind of been my 266 00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:36,360 Speaker 2: strategy all along. Sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't. 267 00:14:37,960 --> 00:14:41,680 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live 268 00:14:41,760 --> 00:14:44,800 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple Corplay and Android 269 00:14:44,840 --> 00:14:48,160 Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever 270 00:14:48,200 --> 00:14:51,320 Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 271 00:14:51,920 --> 00:14:54,440 Speaker 2: We get the latest on what's happening down in Washington, DC. 272 00:14:54,480 --> 00:14:56,160 Speaker 2: When I say the latest, people we're doing it on 273 00:14:56,200 --> 00:14:59,360 Speaker 2: any hour by hour baby basis. I think it's not 274 00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:01,840 Speaker 2: day to day. But somebody who actually has a this 275 00:15:01,880 --> 00:15:03,520 Speaker 2: is what they do. They kind of tell us what's 276 00:15:03,560 --> 00:15:06,400 Speaker 2: going on in watching in DC, and they're so valuable 277 00:15:06,440 --> 00:15:09,080 Speaker 2: to us in our audience. Henrietta trez is the absolute 278 00:15:09,080 --> 00:15:13,240 Speaker 2: best managing partner and director of economic policy for Veda Partners. Here, 279 00:15:13,880 --> 00:15:18,160 Speaker 2: let's just start with tariff's Henrietta, the courts are kind 280 00:15:18,160 --> 00:15:21,160 Speaker 2: of going all over the place. What's the understanding in 281 00:15:21,360 --> 00:15:23,720 Speaker 2: Washington with the need administration of kind of where they 282 00:15:23,760 --> 00:15:24,400 Speaker 2: are these days? 283 00:15:25,960 --> 00:15:27,360 Speaker 9: Well, I appreciate having me on. 284 00:15:27,520 --> 00:15:32,520 Speaker 10: The administration is preparing for all avenues, and fortunately for them, 285 00:15:32,560 --> 00:15:36,840 Speaker 10: they have so many available pathways to perpetuate the president's 286 00:15:36,880 --> 00:15:38,680 Speaker 10: trade wars and to keep the tariffs on. And I 287 00:15:38,680 --> 00:15:40,560 Speaker 10: think that's why the market is not responding with the 288 00:15:40,640 --> 00:15:43,520 Speaker 10: bulliants today or even yesterday that the AIBA tariffs have 289 00:15:43,640 --> 00:15:47,280 Speaker 10: been taken off. The reality is we need to pivot 290 00:15:47,320 --> 00:15:49,680 Speaker 10: to Section three oh one, which of course was the 291 00:15:49,840 --> 00:15:53,520 Speaker 10: entire rationale and the authority used to wage the trade war. 292 00:15:53,480 --> 00:15:55,000 Speaker 9: With China in the first Trump term. 293 00:15:55,200 --> 00:15:57,520 Speaker 10: We need to get very seriously in the weeds on 294 00:15:57,560 --> 00:16:03,840 Speaker 10: sectoral tariffs which are coming across sectors, semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, copper, trucking, 295 00:16:04,080 --> 00:16:07,920 Speaker 10: air cargo free, you know, the whole shebang. And then 296 00:16:07,920 --> 00:16:11,200 Speaker 10: we really need to start thinking about stacking those tariffs, 297 00:16:11,280 --> 00:16:11,640 Speaker 10: what that. 298 00:16:11,680 --> 00:16:13,280 Speaker 9: Might mean for individual sectors. 299 00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:15,760 Speaker 10: And then, of course some components of the tax bill 300 00:16:15,840 --> 00:16:19,600 Speaker 10: that also include effectively tariff strategy and authority for the 301 00:16:19,640 --> 00:16:22,360 Speaker 10: Treasury Secretary. Something that's really captured the street's attention in 302 00:16:22,360 --> 00:16:24,720 Speaker 10: the last couple of days is section eight ninety nine, 303 00:16:24,760 --> 00:16:29,160 Speaker 10: which creates an authority for the Treasury Secretary too effectively 304 00:16:29,240 --> 00:16:33,760 Speaker 10: tax entities from foreign nations, including individuals that have unfair 305 00:16:33,760 --> 00:16:37,280 Speaker 10: trade practices or unfair tax practices on everything from the 306 00:16:37,320 --> 00:16:41,120 Speaker 10: digital services trade and beyond. So there's a lot still 307 00:16:41,200 --> 00:16:43,280 Speaker 10: to do, and you know, the trade wars are going 308 00:16:43,320 --> 00:16:46,360 Speaker 10: to be a hallmark of President Trump's second term, just 309 00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:47,360 Speaker 10: like they were in his first. 310 00:16:47,680 --> 00:16:50,880 Speaker 4: Okay, did you just tell me that uncertainty is far 311 00:16:50,920 --> 00:16:51,880 Speaker 4: from concluded. 312 00:16:53,200 --> 00:16:54,240 Speaker 9: I think it's ramping up. 313 00:16:54,280 --> 00:16:56,360 Speaker 10: I mean, we had a brief reprieve when AIPO was 314 00:16:56,400 --> 00:16:58,840 Speaker 10: the law of the land, and now we're in you know, 315 00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:02,640 Speaker 10: get out your numbers two oh one, two two, three 316 00:17:02,680 --> 00:17:04,440 Speaker 10: oh one. You know, this is what you this is 317 00:17:04,480 --> 00:17:06,480 Speaker 10: what you need to pay for now is the expertise 318 00:17:06,520 --> 00:17:09,119 Speaker 10: around these various specific components. 319 00:17:09,240 --> 00:17:13,320 Speaker 2: So I guess that's there's more avenues for the administration 320 00:17:13,400 --> 00:17:16,439 Speaker 2: to pursue to pursue trade policy. But my understanding is 321 00:17:16,600 --> 00:17:19,440 Speaker 2: they are They take much longer than just saying we're 322 00:17:19,440 --> 00:17:23,000 Speaker 2: going to have ten percent across the board tariffs, which 323 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:25,040 Speaker 2: the president can do with the stroke of a pen. 324 00:17:25,320 --> 00:17:28,720 Speaker 2: What's the timing associated with all this? It sounds complicated, Yeah, 325 00:17:28,760 --> 00:17:29,399 Speaker 2: great question. 326 00:17:29,560 --> 00:17:33,639 Speaker 10: So there are The IEPA Statute was the fastest, blondest 327 00:17:33,680 --> 00:17:36,040 Speaker 10: and easiest instrument that the president could have taken up, 328 00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:37,160 Speaker 10: and that's exactly what he did. 329 00:17:37,880 --> 00:17:41,480 Speaker 9: But we have a number of components that are. 330 00:17:41,320 --> 00:17:44,919 Speaker 10: Already in the pipeline, already in effect, and also that 331 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:48,040 Speaker 10: can easily be effectuated. So, for example, the Balance of 332 00:17:48,080 --> 00:17:51,840 Speaker 10: Payments Authority, which is something Ambassador Lithheiser, president Trump's first 333 00:17:51,840 --> 00:17:55,240 Speaker 10: trade representative, talked about in the run up to President 334 00:17:55,280 --> 00:17:58,320 Speaker 10: Trump's win in November of twenty twenty four, which is 335 00:17:58,480 --> 00:18:01,879 Speaker 10: immediately imposed a balance at payments authority, which is an 336 00:18:01,920 --> 00:18:04,119 Speaker 10: adval arum duty of up to fifteen percent for one 337 00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:06,119 Speaker 10: hundred and fifty days on any nation where there's a 338 00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:06,800 Speaker 10: trade deficit. 339 00:18:06,880 --> 00:18:08,520 Speaker 9: That can happen very quickly. 340 00:18:08,720 --> 00:18:12,000 Speaker 10: Customs and Border protection can change tariff rates within twelve hours, 341 00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:14,800 Speaker 10: so that's something to be mindful of as sort of 342 00:18:14,840 --> 00:18:18,240 Speaker 10: an AIPA replacement. The drawback is that it's capped at 343 00:18:18,240 --> 00:18:21,800 Speaker 10: one hundred and fifty days unless Congress authorizes an extension. 344 00:18:21,960 --> 00:18:24,040 Speaker 9: It's my base case expectation. 345 00:18:23,640 --> 00:18:28,760 Speaker 10: That Congress will not authorize that extension, mostly because many 346 00:18:28,800 --> 00:18:32,000 Speaker 10: Republicans do not support the President's tariffs because of course 347 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:34,879 Speaker 10: they are taxes on consumers, and they're seeing the blowback 348 00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:38,400 Speaker 10: in various industries like the farming sector and small businesses 349 00:18:38,400 --> 00:18:40,880 Speaker 10: in manufacturers who are struggling with the lack of imports 350 00:18:40,880 --> 00:18:44,320 Speaker 10: from China right now. But compounding that are the Section 351 00:18:44,359 --> 00:18:46,800 Speaker 10: two thirty two tariffs that are already in place, including 352 00:18:46,840 --> 00:18:50,040 Speaker 10: on automobiles and automobile bill parts. Those rates are twenty 353 00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:52,520 Speaker 10: five percent for the most part. They can be ratcheted 354 00:18:52,680 --> 00:18:57,600 Speaker 10: up overnight. The President also has a series of investigations 355 00:18:57,640 --> 00:19:00,960 Speaker 10: already in the works whose comment period have ended, and 356 00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:04,119 Speaker 10: they can release their findings and impose new tariffs pretty 357 00:19:04,160 --> 00:19:06,960 Speaker 10: much at any time. Now. That applies to the semiconductor space, 358 00:19:07,359 --> 00:19:09,080 Speaker 10: the pharmaceutical space. 359 00:19:09,119 --> 00:19:10,639 Speaker 9: Copper, and a couple of others. 360 00:19:10,960 --> 00:19:12,840 Speaker 10: And then I think the most important to be mindful 361 00:19:12,840 --> 00:19:15,960 Speaker 10: of is Section three oh one this is the authority 362 00:19:16,040 --> 00:19:19,480 Speaker 10: to tariff everything coming in from China. In Trump's first term, 363 00:19:19,520 --> 00:19:22,679 Speaker 10: we did that across List one, two, three, four A, 364 00:19:23,440 --> 00:19:25,240 Speaker 10: and we haven't done it on List for B. But 365 00:19:25,320 --> 00:19:27,879 Speaker 10: this is five hundred and fifty billion dollars worth of trade. 366 00:19:27,920 --> 00:19:30,760 Speaker 10: And there is no upper bound on the tariff rate 367 00:19:30,800 --> 00:19:32,879 Speaker 10: that can be imposed under Section three oh one that 368 00:19:32,920 --> 00:19:35,040 Speaker 10: I've ever been able to find. So we're mostly at 369 00:19:35,080 --> 00:19:37,359 Speaker 10: twenty five percent now, no reason that can't go up 370 00:19:37,400 --> 00:19:39,080 Speaker 10: to fifty or one hundred and forty five. 371 00:19:40,280 --> 00:19:43,960 Speaker 4: A reporter asked the president the taco question, and you 372 00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:47,560 Speaker 4: heard his response. I think the Trump always chickens out 373 00:19:47,760 --> 00:19:52,159 Speaker 4: on tariffs of this sort. He was angry, and he 374 00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:54,920 Speaker 4: sounded even more emboldened that What was your take. 375 00:19:56,240 --> 00:19:59,600 Speaker 10: It just reminded me of the twenty eighteen escalation. I'm 376 00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:01,960 Speaker 10: sure y'all remember it at the time. I'll never forget it. 377 00:20:02,040 --> 00:20:04,159 Speaker 10: The President got upset in the Oval office and he 378 00:20:04,320 --> 00:20:07,240 Speaker 10: escalated tariffs almost immediately and during. 379 00:20:07,280 --> 00:20:08,320 Speaker 9: The hot summer months. 380 00:20:09,080 --> 00:20:12,280 Speaker 10: We saw that repeatedly throughout twenty eighteen, and I think that. 381 00:20:12,280 --> 00:20:13,600 Speaker 9: We're looking at it again here. 382 00:20:13,640 --> 00:20:17,480 Speaker 10: I mean, these are very emotional, heady times for him, 383 00:20:17,520 --> 00:20:20,280 Speaker 10: and when he puts these tariffs on it, here's something 384 00:20:20,359 --> 00:20:22,119 Speaker 10: like the street doesn't take him seriously. 385 00:20:22,119 --> 00:20:24,480 Speaker 9: That's got to be pretty embarrassing. So obviously we're seeing 386 00:20:24,600 --> 00:20:25,320 Speaker 9: escalation today. 387 00:20:25,560 --> 00:20:28,639 Speaker 2: All right, that's tariff's Let's move on to another areas 388 00:20:28,640 --> 00:20:33,720 Speaker 2: of your expertise, which is Capitol Hill legislation. We've got 389 00:20:33,720 --> 00:20:36,680 Speaker 2: a House tax bill. I guess the Senate's now looking 390 00:20:36,720 --> 00:20:39,880 Speaker 2: at it. Where are we with that important piece of legislation. 391 00:20:41,119 --> 00:20:43,960 Speaker 10: We've got a cup seventy two hours before things really 392 00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:45,359 Speaker 10: kick off on the Senate side. 393 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:47,040 Speaker 9: The House passed their bill. 394 00:20:47,080 --> 00:20:50,760 Speaker 10: As you point out, it is very comprehensive and really 395 00:20:50,800 --> 00:20:53,520 Speaker 10: thread the needle between a whole host of factions that 396 00:20:53,760 --> 00:20:56,440 Speaker 10: just don't exist on the Senate side. So, for example, 397 00:20:56,920 --> 00:21:00,760 Speaker 10: the deduction for the salt cap is very generous in 398 00:21:00,800 --> 00:21:05,159 Speaker 10: the House passed legislation, probably about two hundred billion dollars, 399 00:21:05,160 --> 00:21:07,600 Speaker 10: more generous than anything the Senators will agree to. 400 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:08,880 Speaker 9: So that's going to have to. 401 00:21:08,800 --> 00:21:10,919 Speaker 10: Be something that they change when the Senate takes up 402 00:21:10,960 --> 00:21:11,359 Speaker 10: their bill. 403 00:21:11,640 --> 00:21:12,600 Speaker 9: I suspect it'll. 404 00:21:12,400 --> 00:21:15,400 Speaker 10: Probably be about three weeks before we see any legislation 405 00:21:15,400 --> 00:21:18,160 Speaker 10: from the Senate Finance Committee. This is the most critical 406 00:21:18,200 --> 00:21:21,680 Speaker 10: committee in the Senate. Unlike on the House side where 407 00:21:21,720 --> 00:21:24,720 Speaker 10: we have Energy and Commerce that had to cut believe 408 00:21:24,720 --> 00:21:27,920 Speaker 10: it's seven hundred and fifteen billion dollars from Medicaid and 409 00:21:27,960 --> 00:21:30,439 Speaker 10: then a separate Ways and Means committee that tackle the 410 00:21:30,440 --> 00:21:33,600 Speaker 10: four trillion dollar tax package. That's all one committee on 411 00:21:33,640 --> 00:21:35,640 Speaker 10: the Senate side. So we're going to get their package 412 00:21:35,760 --> 00:21:37,600 Speaker 10: late in the process, probably towards. 413 00:21:37,440 --> 00:21:39,080 Speaker 9: The end of June. 414 00:21:39,119 --> 00:21:42,600 Speaker 10: They're hoping that they can get legislation through their chamber 415 00:21:42,640 --> 00:21:44,680 Speaker 10: by the fourth of July, which I think is distinctly 416 00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:45,960 Speaker 10: possible and puts. 417 00:21:45,840 --> 00:21:47,840 Speaker 9: Us on a path to get that bill passed. 418 00:21:47,560 --> 00:21:51,560 Speaker 10: And signed into law by the July twenty fourth recess 419 00:21:51,560 --> 00:21:53,280 Speaker 10: in the House of the August first start of the 420 00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:55,400 Speaker 10: recess in the Senate, since. 421 00:21:55,240 --> 00:21:57,760 Speaker 4: Is breaking news and do this in twenty seconds. The 422 00:21:57,800 --> 00:22:02,240 Speaker 4: Supreme Court ruling letting the Administration strip five hundred thousand 423 00:22:02,320 --> 00:22:05,560 Speaker 4: migrants of legal status, can you speak to the importance 424 00:22:05,600 --> 00:22:08,280 Speaker 4: of migrants to the US economy real quick? 425 00:22:09,359 --> 00:22:12,040 Speaker 10: Yeah, A migration to the US economy is critical for 426 00:22:12,080 --> 00:22:14,560 Speaker 10: the housing sector. One of the sectoral tariffs I talked 427 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:17,239 Speaker 10: about I didn't mention was the lumber tariffs. I mean, 428 00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:20,160 Speaker 10: these are critical for the housing industry, and the combination 429 00:22:20,440 --> 00:22:24,560 Speaker 10: of kicking out five hundred thousand immigrants and imposing tariffs 430 00:22:24,560 --> 00:22:26,480 Speaker 10: on lumber has got to be brutal for that whole sector. 431 00:22:26,520 --> 00:22:27,439 Speaker 9: Really would focus on that. 432 00:22:27,960 --> 00:22:29,159 Speaker 2: Henrieta Trees, thank you so much. 433 00:22:29,200 --> 00:22:29,760 Speaker 5: We appreciate it. 434 00:22:29,760 --> 00:22:32,560 Speaker 2: Henryeta Trees, Managing partner and Director of Economic Policy at 435 00:22:32,600 --> 00:22:37,160 Speaker 2: VATA Partners. Somehow she keeps all that Washington legislation, tariff 436 00:22:37,240 --> 00:22:40,840 Speaker 2: stuff tweets. Somehow she keeps it all in focus, and 437 00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:43,760 Speaker 2: she explains it to us because I can't follow it. 438 00:22:44,280 --> 00:22:49,000 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast, available on Apple, Spotify, 439 00:22:49,200 --> 00:22:52,640 Speaker 1: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each 440 00:22:52,680 --> 00:22:56,440 Speaker 1: weekday ten am to noon Eastern on Bloomberg dot com, 441 00:22:56,560 --> 00:23:00,000 Speaker 1: the iHeartRadio app, tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. 442 00:23:00,520 --> 00:23:03,400 Speaker 1: You can also watch us live every weekday on YouTube 443 00:23:03,840 --> 00:23:06,080 Speaker 1: and always on the Bloomberg terminal