1 00:00:02,040 --> 00:00:06,000 Speaker 1: This is Master's in Business with Barry rid Holds on 2 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:08,240 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio. 3 00:00:09,560 --> 00:00:12,680 Speaker 2: This week on the podcast, I have an extra special guest. 4 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:17,759 Speaker 2: John Hope Bryant is a fascinating entrepreneur and philanthropist. He 5 00:00:17,880 --> 00:00:20,560 Speaker 2: is the founder of Operation Hope and one of the 6 00:00:20,680 --> 00:00:25,599 Speaker 2: leading voices for financial literacy in America. He was vice 7 00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:29,760 Speaker 2: chair of President Bush's Council on Financial Literacy and sat 8 00:00:29,800 --> 00:00:34,800 Speaker 2: on a similar council on Financial Capability for President Obama. 9 00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:38,680 Speaker 2: He has written five books with more coming. Really a 10 00:00:38,720 --> 00:00:42,840 Speaker 2: fascinating person who operates in a realm that I think 11 00:00:43,120 --> 00:00:47,120 Speaker 2: a lot of people in finance overlook, and he's really 12 00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:51,520 Speaker 2: moving the needle in terms of having people take control 13 00:00:52,159 --> 00:00:55,560 Speaker 2: of their own financial life in a way that benefits 14 00:00:55,600 --> 00:00:59,160 Speaker 2: not just them, but the entire economy, in all of society. 15 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:03,160 Speaker 2: I found on our conversation to be just compelling and fascinating, 16 00:01:03,560 --> 00:01:06,520 Speaker 2: and I think you will also so, with no further ado, 17 00:01:07,080 --> 00:01:11,959 Speaker 2: my conversation with Operation Hope's John Hope Bryant. 18 00:01:12,160 --> 00:01:13,800 Speaker 1: Thank you for having me and honor to be here. 19 00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:15,479 Speaker 1: By the way, my last book is Up from Nothing. 20 00:01:15,520 --> 00:01:18,039 Speaker 1: That's my favorite one. That's my story of my failures, 21 00:01:18,160 --> 00:01:19,480 Speaker 1: not my successes. I like that. 22 00:01:19,680 --> 00:01:22,360 Speaker 2: I like a tail. We tend to learn more from 23 00:01:23,120 --> 00:01:25,880 Speaker 2: our mistakes than we do from our successes. But we'll 24 00:01:25,920 --> 00:01:27,679 Speaker 2: circle back to that in a bit. Let's start a 25 00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:30,640 Speaker 2: little bit with your background. You tell a story in 26 00:01:30,720 --> 00:01:33,400 Speaker 2: one of your books of a banker who shows up 27 00:01:33,440 --> 00:01:36,720 Speaker 2: at your elementary school class, and that kick started your 28 00:01:36,720 --> 00:01:37,760 Speaker 2: interest in finance. 29 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:42,240 Speaker 1: Yes, it was a transformational experience to have this banker 30 00:01:42,240 --> 00:01:45,800 Speaker 1: come in my classroom. On several levels. I had an 31 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:49,480 Speaker 1: economics lesson, I had a life lesson. I had an epiphany. 32 00:01:49,520 --> 00:01:51,600 Speaker 1: I had a race relations lesson. I had a self 33 00:01:51,680 --> 00:01:54,440 Speaker 1: esteem and confidence lesson. Those two things finally came together. 34 00:01:54,880 --> 00:01:58,960 Speaker 1: I had aha about how the world really works. I 35 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:01,640 Speaker 1: figured out how to keep my friends from getting murdered 36 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:04,440 Speaker 1: in the streets because when I was nine years old, 37 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:06,880 Speaker 1: a year before this class, actually the same years as class, 38 00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:09,560 Speaker 1: my best friend George was murdered on a street in 39 00:02:09,600 --> 00:02:13,040 Speaker 1: Compton with my next door neighbor tweet selling drugs. Even 40 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:15,760 Speaker 1: though he was a student, he hung out with the 41 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:19,960 Speaker 1: wrong character, the wrong kids. And character is not the 42 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:23,080 Speaker 1: most important thing in business or whatever. It's the only 43 00:02:23,120 --> 00:02:26,280 Speaker 1: thing really and culture. Culture then informs characters. So culture 44 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:30,119 Speaker 1: my neighborhood was a thug culture that you were respected 45 00:02:30,120 --> 00:02:32,640 Speaker 1: if you were you know, hard, a tough guy. And 46 00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:35,240 Speaker 1: so my friend, my best friend, who was very, very smart, 47 00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:37,839 Speaker 1: did not have good parents like I had, who told 48 00:02:37,919 --> 00:02:40,040 Speaker 1: me I could do anything I wanted to do, and 49 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:42,519 Speaker 1: who loved me and told me. My mother she told 50 00:02:42,520 --> 00:02:44,840 Speaker 1: me she loved me every day of my life. So 51 00:02:45,200 --> 00:02:48,280 Speaker 1: there's a difference barrier between being broken being poor. Being 52 00:02:48,320 --> 00:02:52,240 Speaker 1: brokens economic, but being poor as a disabling frame of mind, 53 00:02:52,520 --> 00:02:55,200 Speaker 1: a depressed condition of your spirit. You must vow never 54 00:02:55,200 --> 00:02:58,160 Speaker 1: to be poor again. So because I had this self 55 00:02:58,240 --> 00:03:02,760 Speaker 1: esteem based on my mother, and I had self love, 56 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:07,200 Speaker 1: just not self confidence. My next door neighbor, oh well, 57 00:03:07,320 --> 00:03:09,280 Speaker 1: my best friend had self confidence but did not have 58 00:03:09,520 --> 00:03:12,920 Speaker 1: self esteem, so he was influenced by those around him. 59 00:03:12,960 --> 00:03:15,240 Speaker 1: He was murdered then when I was seven years old, 60 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:20,760 Speaker 1: the guy who saved my life because long story short, 61 00:03:20,880 --> 00:03:24,440 Speaker 1: my mother moved away from my father arguments over money, 62 00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:27,120 Speaker 1: domestic abuse involving money. When I was five years old, 63 00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:31,600 Speaker 1: they fought, she moved. We were staying with her relative 64 00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 1: to save some money for her first home. The guy 65 00:03:35,120 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 1: who was dating, oh see, dating my mother's cousin saved 66 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:42,800 Speaker 1: my life on the front porch when I was swallowing 67 00:03:42,800 --> 00:03:47,400 Speaker 1: my tongue, and I just idolized this guy. What I 68 00:03:47,400 --> 00:03:50,920 Speaker 1: didn't realize was he was ashamed to admit that he 69 00:03:50,960 --> 00:03:54,120 Speaker 1: could not afford to float the expenses of his immediate 70 00:03:54,160 --> 00:03:57,120 Speaker 1: family and hours. So he went to go sell drugs, 71 00:03:57,200 --> 00:04:01,360 Speaker 1: also part time, and he was murdered by the drug dealers, 72 00:04:01,360 --> 00:04:04,360 Speaker 1: for whom this was their territory. They came around the 73 00:04:04,360 --> 00:04:07,160 Speaker 1: corner in a truck, Barry. I'm sitting on the porch 74 00:04:07,160 --> 00:04:09,680 Speaker 1: waiting for him to come home. I'm seven years old. 75 00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:13,240 Speaker 1: This is my idol. He saved my life. They hit 76 00:04:13,320 --> 00:04:16,760 Speaker 1: him in the truck on a bicycle. I can see 77 00:04:16,760 --> 00:04:19,479 Speaker 1: it in my mind's eye. Wow. They drag him down 78 00:04:19,480 --> 00:04:21,720 Speaker 1: the street in front of me until he was dead. 79 00:04:21,920 --> 00:04:23,400 Speaker 1: They did it in front of our house to send 80 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:26,839 Speaker 1: a message. And so here was You know, these are 81 00:04:26,880 --> 00:04:29,880 Speaker 1: two stories, maybe three before I'm nine years old, of 82 00:04:29,960 --> 00:04:33,480 Speaker 1: bad economics, bad culture, and a bad business plan. So 83 00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:36,560 Speaker 1: now I'm nine years old, Berry and this banker comes 84 00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:39,719 Speaker 1: in my classroom. It's home economics class doesn't exist anymore. 85 00:04:39,920 --> 00:04:40,200 Speaker 2: Right. 86 00:04:41,200 --> 00:04:44,599 Speaker 1: He's white, He has a blue suit, a white shirt 87 00:04:44,600 --> 00:04:48,680 Speaker 1: of red tie, he's six ' to two, and he 88 00:04:48,720 --> 00:04:51,159 Speaker 1: starts talking about money and free enterprise and capitalism and 89 00:04:51,200 --> 00:04:56,440 Speaker 1: ownership and balance sheets and all this stuff. And I'm 90 00:04:56,440 --> 00:04:57,640 Speaker 1: sitting there mesmerized. 91 00:04:58,120 --> 00:05:00,040 Speaker 2: You're nine years old at I'm nine. 92 00:05:00,040 --> 00:05:04,760 Speaker 1: And I'm completely entranced. And I remember probably the second 93 00:05:04,839 --> 00:05:07,080 Speaker 1: or third class, because by the third class I was 94 00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:09,200 Speaker 1: actually wearing a suit, the only suit I had, which 95 00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:12,200 Speaker 1: was my Sunday suit to school, trying to emulate the 96 00:05:12,240 --> 00:05:14,120 Speaker 1: suit that I saw this guy in. By the way, 97 00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:16,600 Speaker 1: this was a crush velvet three p suit with a 98 00:05:16,640 --> 00:05:18,120 Speaker 1: ruffled shirt and a big bow tie. So you can 99 00:05:18,160 --> 00:05:19,680 Speaker 1: imagine I got beat up when I went to school. 100 00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:23,839 Speaker 1: So I raised my hand Barry, and I said, excuse me, sir, 101 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:27,279 Speaker 1: I had enough courage to ask this question, what do 102 00:05:27,320 --> 00:05:30,719 Speaker 1: you do for a living? And how'd you get rich? Legally? 103 00:05:31,760 --> 00:05:35,640 Speaker 1: And Barry I was dead serious, like I was, just 104 00:05:35,720 --> 00:05:38,160 Speaker 1: completely It was to me it was a common sense 105 00:05:38,240 --> 00:05:40,960 Speaker 1: question because everybody in my neighborhood was a thug, a 106 00:05:41,040 --> 00:05:44,880 Speaker 1: drug dealer, or a criminal. I mean, nobody had legit wealth. 107 00:05:45,040 --> 00:05:47,680 Speaker 2: So this guy's a banker talking to a room full 108 00:05:47,680 --> 00:05:50,240 Speaker 2: of nine and ten years old, Yeah, how does he 109 00:05:50,279 --> 00:05:51,960 Speaker 2: answer the question? What do you do for a living, 110 00:05:52,040 --> 00:05:53,800 Speaker 2: and how do you get rich legally? 111 00:05:54,080 --> 00:05:59,320 Speaker 1: He said, I'm a banker and I finance entrepreneurs. And 112 00:05:59,400 --> 00:06:03,240 Speaker 1: I said, what's an entrepreneur? I never heard that word 113 00:06:03,320 --> 00:06:06,279 Speaker 1: my entire life. French word built something out of nothing, 114 00:06:06,839 --> 00:06:09,800 Speaker 1: create value. What's an entrepreneur? I mean, no one's ever 115 00:06:09,839 --> 00:06:12,240 Speaker 1: taught me that. So I went home to the dictionary. 116 00:06:12,440 --> 00:06:15,440 Speaker 1: For those in the you know, current generation, it's a 117 00:06:15,520 --> 00:06:19,880 Speaker 1: Google search, and I opened the dictionary to the word entrepreneur. 118 00:06:19,880 --> 00:06:22,040 Speaker 1: And my whole life changed. And when I came back 119 00:06:22,040 --> 00:06:26,600 Speaker 1: to school, one more thing, what's a banker? And how 120 00:06:26,640 --> 00:06:28,560 Speaker 1: many of them are you? And you did you say 121 00:06:28,600 --> 00:06:30,560 Speaker 1: one more time that your job is to lend people 122 00:06:30,839 --> 00:06:34,800 Speaker 1: like me to be an entrepreneur money. I said, I 123 00:06:34,839 --> 00:06:37,400 Speaker 1: need to get this whole script straight, because here my 124 00:06:37,400 --> 00:06:41,120 Speaker 1: friends were getting murdered and jailed and shot and all 125 00:06:41,200 --> 00:06:44,080 Speaker 1: this kind of you know, over economics, over some you know, 126 00:06:44,480 --> 00:06:47,920 Speaker 1: trying to sell drugs or sell TV said or whatever 127 00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:48,760 Speaker 1: it is in the hood. 128 00:06:48,560 --> 00:06:52,479 Speaker 2: Hustle up some money instead of launching something that was 129 00:06:52,920 --> 00:06:54,559 Speaker 2: very foreign to that part of the world. 130 00:06:54,640 --> 00:06:56,440 Speaker 1: And so when this guy told me that we're at 131 00:06:56,440 --> 00:07:04,360 Speaker 1: that time ten thousand banks hundreds of thousands of bankers. 132 00:07:02,720 --> 00:07:05,679 Speaker 2: In your neighborhood or were you an unbanked real. 133 00:07:05,640 --> 00:07:07,800 Speaker 1: Well, I mean it was, you know, it was. It 134 00:07:07,880 --> 00:07:09,760 Speaker 1: was so few you knew where they were. Put it 135 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:11,960 Speaker 1: that way, right, And this guy was a banker, to 136 00:07:12,040 --> 00:07:14,720 Speaker 1: be full disclosure, it was a banker for Bank of America. 137 00:07:15,320 --> 00:07:17,440 Speaker 1: So I knew what Bank of America was because my mother. 138 00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:18,760 Speaker 1: It was a big deal to go to the banking 139 00:07:18,760 --> 00:07:20,840 Speaker 1: over to a past book account, or to go there 140 00:07:20,840 --> 00:07:22,840 Speaker 1: with my mother every couple of weeks, you know, and 141 00:07:22,880 --> 00:07:25,160 Speaker 1: have or my dad to make an appointment with the 142 00:07:25,200 --> 00:07:27,120 Speaker 1: local the local branch banker might have been the mayor. 143 00:07:27,160 --> 00:07:28,800 Speaker 1: I mean he was a very important guy back in 144 00:07:28,800 --> 00:07:32,920 Speaker 1: those days. But it was pretty rare occurrence. So one, 145 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:35,520 Speaker 1: I was shocked that there was an industry that was 146 00:07:35,600 --> 00:07:39,240 Speaker 1: whose job it was to lend a risk taker money. Two, 147 00:07:39,320 --> 00:07:42,360 Speaker 1: I was shocked that it was legal. Three I shocked 148 00:07:42,360 --> 00:07:44,600 Speaker 1: that it was an actual occupation for a guy who 149 00:07:44,680 --> 00:07:48,480 Speaker 1: was a legitimate hessler. And my whole life changed and 150 00:07:48,600 --> 00:07:51,720 Speaker 1: I left there. I went, as I said, open the dictionary. 151 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:54,560 Speaker 1: I started seeing the muffler shop as a business. By 152 00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:56,560 Speaker 1: the way, the different between an entrepreneur and a business 153 00:07:56,560 --> 00:07:58,480 Speaker 1: man as a or a businesswoman. Those are those things 154 00:07:58,520 --> 00:08:01,200 Speaker 1: are different, different risk tolerance and different business plan. But 155 00:08:01,240 --> 00:08:03,600 Speaker 1: I started seeing the nail salon as a business. I 156 00:08:03,600 --> 00:08:06,920 Speaker 1: started seeing the I think a barbershop. All these things 157 00:08:06,920 --> 00:08:09,400 Speaker 1: were businesses. I never seen it that way before, and 158 00:08:09,800 --> 00:08:13,400 Speaker 1: I went back to school bery, sir, your business card? 159 00:08:13,440 --> 00:08:16,200 Speaker 1: Can I have one? Okay? What's the sixteenth floor thing? 160 00:08:16,640 --> 00:08:18,880 Speaker 1: You know? There's no floor above the sixth floor in 161 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:21,560 Speaker 1: Compton and that's the courthouse. What's in the sixteen floor? 162 00:08:21,600 --> 00:08:23,200 Speaker 1: And where is that at? And by the way, how 163 00:08:23,200 --> 00:08:24,360 Speaker 1: can you show the coming here in the middle of 164 00:08:24,400 --> 00:08:28,080 Speaker 1: the day. My mother is an hourly job at mcdonaldalla's Aircraft. 165 00:08:28,120 --> 00:08:30,360 Speaker 1: She's got two fifteen minute breaks in lunch. How is 166 00:08:30,400 --> 00:08:31,400 Speaker 1: this you here in the middle of the day. It's 167 00:08:31,440 --> 00:08:34,280 Speaker 1: called a salary. You have a white shirt. My father 168 00:08:34,360 --> 00:08:36,720 Speaker 1: wore a blue shirt. How do you keep the shirt clean? Oh? 169 00:08:36,760 --> 00:08:40,240 Speaker 1: You just do work with mathematics and intellectual activities. You 170 00:08:40,640 --> 00:08:43,360 Speaker 1: don't do any dirty work, you know. And how's it 171 00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:46,240 Speaker 1: that you? What's this car? This in the parking lot. 172 00:08:46,280 --> 00:08:49,520 Speaker 1: It's got plates on it and and a tag and 173 00:08:49,600 --> 00:08:54,360 Speaker 1: it's brand new. Translation is not hot? Right? I mean? 174 00:08:54,400 --> 00:08:57,760 Speaker 1: And it's beautiful. What do you do? And this world 175 00:08:57,840 --> 00:09:00,840 Speaker 1: opened up to me man, and I was done. And 176 00:09:00,880 --> 00:09:05,559 Speaker 1: so mister Mac Max liquor Store six to two and 177 00:09:05,600 --> 00:09:09,560 Speaker 1: also six two black man own Max Liquor store. And 178 00:09:09,640 --> 00:09:12,239 Speaker 1: I realized for the first time, Barry, this was a businessman. 179 00:09:13,040 --> 00:09:15,840 Speaker 1: And I went to mister Mac. First of all, I 180 00:09:15,840 --> 00:09:18,680 Speaker 1: didn't know there was a black businessman in comptence. So congratulations, 181 00:09:18,880 --> 00:09:21,960 Speaker 1: mister Mac. You're selling the wrong kind of candy, he said, 182 00:09:22,200 --> 00:09:24,760 Speaker 1: excuse me, I said, you have a liquor store. You're 183 00:09:24,760 --> 00:09:27,920 Speaker 1: probably good at liquor, but you have a candy rack 184 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:29,960 Speaker 1: in the liquor store and you're selling wrong kind of candy. 185 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:31,560 Speaker 1: Go away, a little boy. I've got a college degree, 186 00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:34,320 Speaker 1: that's nice. I've got cavities. You're selling wrong kind of candy. 187 00:09:34,360 --> 00:09:37,240 Speaker 1: I'm nine at that point. That's ten. So he said, look, 188 00:09:37,240 --> 00:09:40,400 Speaker 1: you've got a lot of hootsba. I'll hire you. I'm 189 00:09:40,440 --> 00:09:41,520 Speaker 1: gonna put you at the counter. 190 00:09:41,559 --> 00:09:43,400 Speaker 2: I want you in charge of the candy. 191 00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:47,480 Speaker 1: Right, I said no. I declined the offer. He said, 192 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:49,480 Speaker 1: I'm gonna pay you top dollar for you know, you 193 00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:51,320 Speaker 1: come after school. I'm gonna pay you. You'll be paid 194 00:09:51,360 --> 00:09:53,400 Speaker 1: more than any of your friends. I didn't want to 195 00:09:53,400 --> 00:09:56,119 Speaker 1: do it. And by the way, Barry, this is analogous 196 00:09:56,160 --> 00:09:59,480 Speaker 1: today to the basketball player with a contract, to the 197 00:09:59,559 --> 00:10:02,280 Speaker 1: rapper who can sing really well and it's rocking a mic, 198 00:10:02,679 --> 00:10:06,199 Speaker 1: to a baseball player, or anybody who is performing at 199 00:10:06,240 --> 00:10:09,080 Speaker 1: top dollar, but they're cashing the check, they're not writing it. 200 00:10:09,840 --> 00:10:12,040 Speaker 1: And if you are a great performer, no matter what 201 00:10:12,080 --> 00:10:15,000 Speaker 1: your industry is, you'll get paid a lot. You may 202 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:16,960 Speaker 1: not build wealth, but you'll get a lot of income. 203 00:10:17,679 --> 00:10:19,560 Speaker 1: I didn't realize what I was doing back then, but 204 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:22,800 Speaker 1: I was making a choice. I was like, I don't 205 00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:24,480 Speaker 1: want to be a performer. I don't want to be 206 00:10:24,559 --> 00:10:27,760 Speaker 1: your performer. You're the owner and I get to perform. 207 00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:31,120 Speaker 1: I don't want that. Tell you what I want. Make 208 00:10:31,160 --> 00:10:35,120 Speaker 1: me a box boy. Excuse me, Yeah, I want to 209 00:10:35,160 --> 00:10:37,719 Speaker 1: do stocking, he says, the worst job I got. That's 210 00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:39,520 Speaker 1: what I want. I worked there for three weeks and 211 00:10:39,600 --> 00:10:42,600 Speaker 1: quit because then I knew what the wholesale rate was, 212 00:10:42,720 --> 00:10:44,640 Speaker 1: in the retail rate, I knew what the markup was, 213 00:10:45,080 --> 00:10:47,240 Speaker 1: I knew what supplying the man looked like, what things 214 00:10:47,240 --> 00:10:50,360 Speaker 1: were moving, what wasn't. I quit once I knew where 215 00:10:50,360 --> 00:10:51,920 Speaker 1: he bought his inventory. He was on the side of 216 00:10:51,960 --> 00:10:55,520 Speaker 1: the box. I went home, got my mother, sold my 217 00:10:55,559 --> 00:10:58,280 Speaker 1: mother on making a forty dollars investment. She made me 218 00:10:58,320 --> 00:11:00,440 Speaker 1: pay her back by the way, and my new business, 219 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:02,559 Speaker 1: and went to Smart and Final and Irish food store. 220 00:11:02,720 --> 00:11:05,720 Speaker 1: Was why about his inventory, and got put in business. 221 00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:07,800 Speaker 1: And I actually put him out of the candy business 222 00:11:07,840 --> 00:11:09,920 Speaker 1: not soon after that. I mean, three hundred dollars a 223 00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:11,360 Speaker 1: week on a forty dollars investment. 224 00:11:11,720 --> 00:11:15,200 Speaker 2: Wow, that's amazing. So let's talk a little bit about 225 00:11:15,240 --> 00:11:19,480 Speaker 2: a quote of yours that's very relevant to this. Persistence 226 00:11:19,520 --> 00:11:23,280 Speaker 2: and resilience are more powerful than pedigree and raw intelligence. 227 00:11:23,760 --> 00:11:26,440 Speaker 2: Explain what you mean by that. Although I think I 228 00:11:26,480 --> 00:11:29,000 Speaker 2: have a suspicion as to where that came from. 229 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:31,480 Speaker 1: I think that ties directly into what I said about 230 00:11:31,520 --> 00:11:33,959 Speaker 1: self esteem and confidence and the difference. It also ties 231 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:37,560 Speaker 1: into the race relations lesson that I got by meeting 232 00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:43,199 Speaker 1: this white banker who was actually helping me to understand 233 00:11:43,240 --> 00:11:45,640 Speaker 1: the free enterprise system. So my experience with a white 234 00:11:45,679 --> 00:11:49,040 Speaker 1: person was different than the folks growing up. My folks 235 00:11:49,120 --> 00:11:51,920 Speaker 1: growing up, but my friends growing up, they'd get hit 236 00:11:51,960 --> 00:11:54,120 Speaker 1: over the head with by a police officer putting them over. 237 00:11:54,640 --> 00:11:56,600 Speaker 1: It was a negative experience as a result of that. 238 00:11:56,640 --> 00:11:59,120 Speaker 1: They didn't like white people, they didn't trust white people, 239 00:11:59,160 --> 00:12:02,000 Speaker 1: didn't want to talk to white people. My experience was 240 00:12:02,040 --> 00:12:04,640 Speaker 1: this banker who basically opened my head up to a 241 00:12:04,679 --> 00:12:07,880 Speaker 1: whole new world. And so I wasn't intimidated by him. 242 00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:11,959 Speaker 1: I actually found an affinity with him. I didn't want 243 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:14,040 Speaker 1: to be him, on to be me, but I was 244 00:12:14,520 --> 00:12:17,760 Speaker 1: not both reposed. I was ne either rapost or you know, 245 00:12:17,840 --> 00:12:20,240 Speaker 1: I wasn't. I wasn't trying to be him, nor was 246 00:12:20,280 --> 00:12:23,280 Speaker 1: I trying to avoid him. I thought he was useful 247 00:12:23,679 --> 00:12:26,240 Speaker 1: and he had a place in my world. So that 248 00:12:26,280 --> 00:12:30,560 Speaker 1: then relates to self esteem. If I don't like me, 249 00:12:30,679 --> 00:12:32,720 Speaker 1: I'm not gonna like you. If I don't feel good 250 00:12:32,760 --> 00:12:34,600 Speaker 1: about me, I'm not gonna feel good about you. If 251 00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:37,400 Speaker 1: I don't respect me, then how can I ever respect you. 252 00:12:37,440 --> 00:12:38,880 Speaker 1: If I don't have a purpose in my life, I'll 253 00:12:38,920 --> 00:12:41,360 Speaker 1: make your life a living hell. Whatever goes around comes around. 254 00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:46,240 Speaker 1: That's self esteem. Self confidence is confidence put in action. 255 00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:50,240 Speaker 1: So I'm confident and I execute on that, then then 256 00:12:50,240 --> 00:12:53,160 Speaker 1: I have confidence. And that is where my hustle comes from. 257 00:12:53,160 --> 00:12:56,800 Speaker 1: That's where my resiliency comes from that self esteem applied 258 00:12:57,120 --> 00:13:01,040 Speaker 1: through a with a skill in the marketplace. Over time, 259 00:13:01,080 --> 00:13:04,800 Speaker 1: you start taking no for vitamins, you start becoming incredibly resilient. 260 00:13:05,360 --> 00:13:07,840 Speaker 1: Hard to hit. It's hard to hit a moving target, 261 00:13:07,880 --> 00:13:10,760 Speaker 1: as I said earlier, And if I don't give up, 262 00:13:10,840 --> 00:13:13,560 Speaker 1: you can't beat me. When you're sleep, I'm working. When 263 00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:16,520 Speaker 1: you get up, I'm already. I'm already prepared for the day. 264 00:13:16,760 --> 00:13:18,240 Speaker 1: When you go to when you were going to children 265 00:13:18,400 --> 00:13:20,920 Speaker 1: in the evening, I'm ready. I'm preparing my next business plan. 266 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:26,160 Speaker 1: I didn't have compounded capital. I had compounded hustle, and 267 00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:27,840 Speaker 1: and so I had time. I didn't have money, and 268 00:13:27,880 --> 00:13:30,200 Speaker 1: I decided to use that time in a way that 269 00:13:30,280 --> 00:13:33,480 Speaker 1: made me bulletproof or or harder to compete with, because 270 00:13:33,480 --> 00:13:35,079 Speaker 1: I was going to be smarter than anybody else in 271 00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 1: the room, and I was gonna work harder. So I 272 00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:42,120 Speaker 1: think that resiliency piece never giving up, never give again. 273 00:13:42,520 --> 00:13:46,199 Speaker 1: Redefining Barry success as going from failure to failure without 274 00:13:46,240 --> 00:13:49,840 Speaker 1: loss of enthusiasm. Mm hmm, I think that's everything. 275 00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:52,480 Speaker 2: Let's take the reverse of that, because I think this 276 00:13:52,520 --> 00:13:56,319 Speaker 2: other quote is so telling. The most dangerous person in 277 00:13:56,840 --> 00:13:59,600 Speaker 2: the world is the one with no hope. That that's 278 00:13:59,600 --> 00:14:05,720 Speaker 2: the flip side of resiliency and persistency. What is the 279 00:14:05,880 --> 00:14:10,439 Speaker 2: challenge when you encounter either a person or an entire 280 00:14:10,520 --> 00:14:12,120 Speaker 2: region where there's no hope. 281 00:14:13,240 --> 00:14:16,440 Speaker 1: I really wish we had three hours versus thirty minutes 282 00:14:16,480 --> 00:14:19,880 Speaker 1: to talk about this one topic, because it's everything Verry. 283 00:14:20,800 --> 00:14:23,800 Speaker 1: I won't go down this rabbit hole, but at another time, 284 00:14:23,800 --> 00:14:26,720 Speaker 1: and we should talk about why African American experience is 285 00:14:26,760 --> 00:14:30,400 Speaker 1: different in this country from even Afro Caribbean, from those 286 00:14:30,400 --> 00:14:33,280 Speaker 1: from Africa or other dark people from around the world. 287 00:14:33,280 --> 00:14:36,040 Speaker 1: Why is the African American experience different. It was how 288 00:14:36,040 --> 00:14:38,680 Speaker 1: we were treated, and that treatment messed up our head, 289 00:14:38,960 --> 00:14:41,560 Speaker 1: our psyche, which is where real wealth sits. 290 00:14:42,040 --> 00:14:47,240 Speaker 2: So I really like that insight that your psyche is 291 00:14:47,320 --> 00:14:51,280 Speaker 2: where real wealth resides. Yeah, I mean, I've never heard 292 00:14:51,280 --> 00:14:52,520 Speaker 2: it quite phrase that way. 293 00:14:52,600 --> 00:14:56,760 Speaker 1: I'll be even more blunt. Poverty sustenance. Poverty is a 294 00:14:56,800 --> 00:15:00,000 Speaker 1: roof over your head, food on your table, reasonable health, 295 00:15:00,320 --> 00:15:03,560 Speaker 1: It's a sustenance the ability to sustain yourself. All other 296 00:15:03,800 --> 00:15:07,680 Speaker 1: forms of poverty are mindset based. So whether I believe 297 00:15:07,680 --> 00:15:10,440 Speaker 1: I can or whether I believe I can't, I'm right. 298 00:15:11,880 --> 00:15:14,120 Speaker 1: Is the glass half full? Or half empty, depends who's 299 00:15:14,120 --> 00:15:16,720 Speaker 1: looking at the glass. So when you tell people for 300 00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:19,440 Speaker 1: two hundred, when you enslave them for two hundred and 301 00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:22,560 Speaker 1: seventy years, you destroy their family structures so they have 302 00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:25,120 Speaker 1: nothing to believe in. You destroy the ability to protect 303 00:15:25,120 --> 00:15:29,320 Speaker 1: their mate from harm, to destroy their self esteem and 304 00:15:29,400 --> 00:15:34,360 Speaker 1: their sense of independent you know, agency, There you go. 305 00:15:34,800 --> 00:15:37,080 Speaker 1: You don't give them education, so they don't know any 306 00:15:37,160 --> 00:15:38,760 Speaker 1: They can't only have a skill set. You don't teach 307 00:15:38,760 --> 00:15:42,280 Speaker 1: them about the free enterprise system. You basically want to 308 00:15:42,360 --> 00:15:45,000 Speaker 1: use their body, in their mind, the body because they're 309 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:47,560 Speaker 1: agricultural geniuses from Africa. They want them to work that's 310 00:15:47,640 --> 00:15:49,240 Speaker 1: land in the south. But you don't want them thinking, 311 00:15:49,480 --> 00:15:52,440 Speaker 1: and you certainly don't want them believing. And you do 312 00:15:52,520 --> 00:15:55,560 Speaker 1: that for three hundred years plus, really two thirds of 313 00:15:55,600 --> 00:16:00,440 Speaker 1: American experience. It doesn't You can't help but have a 314 00:16:00,480 --> 00:16:04,680 Speaker 1: group of people who have low faith, low confidence, low trust, 315 00:16:04,960 --> 00:16:08,280 Speaker 1: who are cynical, not skeptical, and as a result of that, 316 00:16:08,320 --> 00:16:10,040 Speaker 1: and who have crappy role models. And if you hang 317 00:16:10,080 --> 00:16:12,480 Speaker 1: around nine bro people, you'll be the tenth. So now 318 00:16:12,520 --> 00:16:14,840 Speaker 1: you have a group of people who don't know, who 319 00:16:14,880 --> 00:16:17,960 Speaker 1: are smart, brilliant, amazing. With the rules of published and 320 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:20,800 Speaker 1: the playing fielder's level, they excel. Think about the arts, 321 00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:25,200 Speaker 1: think about professional sports, think about politics, rules of published 322 00:16:25,240 --> 00:16:28,800 Speaker 1: playing fielders level. African Americans in this example kill it. 323 00:16:29,120 --> 00:16:32,400 Speaker 1: But in capitalism and free enterprise, there is no rule book, 324 00:16:33,040 --> 00:16:36,360 Speaker 1: and we were denied that whole lesson and the best 325 00:16:36,360 --> 00:16:38,720 Speaker 1: we were taught was how to make the dollar, not 326 00:16:38,840 --> 00:16:43,000 Speaker 1: to how to build it. And so this hopelessness you 327 00:16:43,080 --> 00:16:49,200 Speaker 1: talk about comes easily from the population that it has 328 00:16:49,200 --> 00:16:52,920 Speaker 1: that experience, and who has descendants who are now looking 329 00:16:52,960 --> 00:16:56,160 Speaker 1: at parents unsuccessful at commercially or economically, who did not 330 00:16:56,320 --> 00:16:58,520 Speaker 1: get a chance or a shot, whose mother was not 331 00:16:58,600 --> 00:17:01,320 Speaker 1: called missus, who's dad who was called mister or doctor 332 00:17:01,400 --> 00:17:04,160 Speaker 1: or whatever. And so you have these kids who wake 333 00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:05,800 Speaker 1: up on on a scale of one to ten on 334 00:17:05,880 --> 00:17:13,520 Speaker 1: anxiety nine and they're on they're on edge. And you 335 00:17:13,720 --> 00:17:15,800 Speaker 1: do something to that kid, tap them on the shoulder, 336 00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:18,760 Speaker 1: he may swing on you. Now now the kid's in jail, okay, 337 00:17:19,280 --> 00:17:21,600 Speaker 1: And so the energy is used for all the wrong stuff. 338 00:17:22,520 --> 00:17:24,720 Speaker 1: And now you start becoming expert at things are going 339 00:17:24,760 --> 00:17:27,480 Speaker 1: to get you locked up drug dealing and underground. So 340 00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:29,680 Speaker 1: you have genius, you have brilliant. I mean, what's that 341 00:17:29,800 --> 00:17:33,399 Speaker 1: a drug dealer, Barry? If not, I mean it's an illegal, 342 00:17:33,480 --> 00:17:39,520 Speaker 1: unethical entrepreneur, business person. You understand import, exports, finance, marketing, wholesale, retail, 343 00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:43,720 Speaker 1: customer service, security, territory logistics. These are not dumb people. 344 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:47,600 Speaker 1: They have a dumb business plan. They're an underground economy 345 00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:51,119 Speaker 1: because they don't trust the mainstream economy. So this hopelessness 346 00:17:51,359 --> 00:17:57,880 Speaker 1: that you just mentioned is everything for repressing the human spirit. 347 00:17:58,080 --> 00:18:01,720 Speaker 1: We've got to turn that around. My whole life's work 348 00:18:02,040 --> 00:18:08,399 Speaker 1: is really summarizing one sentence to unleash untapped human potential 349 00:18:08,920 --> 00:18:12,600 Speaker 1: at scale. And you think about if this issue is 350 00:18:12,720 --> 00:18:17,360 Speaker 1: racism real, of course it is. 351 00:18:15,680 --> 00:18:15,760 Speaker 2: But. 352 00:18:17,640 --> 00:18:20,000 Speaker 1: No, no, no, no, but no, no no. But here's 353 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:22,000 Speaker 1: a twist, and you may probably never heard this, one 354 00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:27,040 Speaker 1: African American, what is race the only issue? No? In fact, 355 00:18:27,119 --> 00:18:30,879 Speaker 1: i'd argue race is not the primary issue today today, 356 00:18:30,960 --> 00:18:33,800 Speaker 1: not one hundred years ago, not fifty years ago. If 357 00:18:33,840 --> 00:18:37,840 Speaker 1: it was Barry, you wouldn't have poor whites, poor whites 358 00:18:38,080 --> 00:18:42,199 Speaker 1: who are segregated from wealthy whites economically. You would not 359 00:18:42,400 --> 00:18:47,399 Speaker 1: have African Caribbeans and Africans from Africa who actually do 360 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:52,120 Speaker 1: better in some ways than African Americans on ownership issues. 361 00:18:52,480 --> 00:18:57,640 Speaker 1: If she was just race, all whites would be immensely successful, 362 00:18:58,119 --> 00:19:01,800 Speaker 1: all blacks would be immensely repressed. You have the sub 363 00:19:01,920 --> 00:19:07,159 Speaker 1: sectors because mindset has it provided a differentiated path. So 364 00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:10,080 Speaker 1: what I am saying is you can level the playing 365 00:19:10,119 --> 00:19:12,960 Speaker 1: field with a business plan based on Hope. 366 00:19:13,200 --> 00:19:17,520 Speaker 2: Let's talk a little bit about what Operation Hope does. 367 00:19:17,600 --> 00:19:20,080 Speaker 2: But I want to start by asking why don't we 368 00:19:20,119 --> 00:19:23,080 Speaker 2: teach financial literacy in school? Why isn't this a core 369 00:19:23,600 --> 00:19:26,000 Speaker 2: course offering across the entire country. 370 00:19:27,119 --> 00:19:31,160 Speaker 1: A couple of very practical reasons. Number One, a school 371 00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:35,680 Speaker 1: district is a business, and like every business, they want 372 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:40,159 Speaker 1: revenue and they'd like to have a surplus profit. What 373 00:19:40,280 --> 00:19:43,480 Speaker 1: they don't want is an unfunded mandate. And as well 374 00:19:43,520 --> 00:19:47,760 Speaker 1: meaning as financial literacy is, it's got two problems. One, 375 00:19:48,280 --> 00:19:52,080 Speaker 1: it doesn't have a budget allocation from Congress, and the 376 00:19:52,119 --> 00:19:56,040 Speaker 1: Department of Education does not set curriculum. They're a budget. 377 00:19:56,080 --> 00:19:59,359 Speaker 1: They're a check writing organization. They give you criteria at 378 00:19:59,359 --> 00:20:01,399 Speaker 1: the state and local level, and they give you money. 379 00:20:01,640 --> 00:20:03,840 Speaker 1: They incentivize you with grant payments from the from the 380 00:20:03,880 --> 00:20:07,639 Speaker 1: federal government to meet that criteria. The school. There's no 381 00:20:07,760 --> 00:20:11,080 Speaker 1: there's no funding base for financial literacy. I got President Bush, 382 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:14,280 Speaker 1: George W. Bush, to make financial literacy the policy of 383 00:20:14,280 --> 00:20:18,159 Speaker 1: the US federal government. I was naive Berry because I 384 00:20:18,240 --> 00:20:21,080 Speaker 1: thought I didn't realize that when he inserted the word 385 00:20:21,119 --> 00:20:23,920 Speaker 1: federal government that just meant government employees, that that meant 386 00:20:24,480 --> 00:20:28,040 Speaker 1: the federal government. I also was naive by thinking that 387 00:20:28,080 --> 00:20:29,800 Speaker 1: if I wrote a letter, which he allowed me to 388 00:20:29,840 --> 00:20:31,919 Speaker 1: do with Charles Schwab, we wrote a letter. He was 389 00:20:32,040 --> 00:20:34,320 Speaker 1: Charles Schwab was chairman, I was vice chairman to every 390 00:20:34,320 --> 00:20:37,560 Speaker 1: one of the fourteen thousand school district superintendents that was 391 00:20:37,600 --> 00:20:39,639 Speaker 1: around in two thousand. I think it was nine or 392 00:20:39,680 --> 00:20:42,560 Speaker 1: ten that they school districts would just see the White 393 00:20:42,600 --> 00:20:46,400 Speaker 1: House letterhead and understand the nobleness of this work, and oh, 394 00:20:46,400 --> 00:20:50,280 Speaker 1: my god, of course crickets I got. We got. We 395 00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:52,720 Speaker 1: got not one response, really, not. 396 00:20:52,640 --> 00:20:55,040 Speaker 2: One recive zero. A letter goes to every school district 397 00:20:55,040 --> 00:20:55,720 Speaker 2: on the. 398 00:20:55,720 --> 00:20:58,640 Speaker 1: White House stationary, signed by the chairman and vice chairman 399 00:20:58,680 --> 00:21:02,119 Speaker 1: of the President's Council of Financial Literacy. Crickets because there 400 00:21:02,160 --> 00:21:05,800 Speaker 1: was an unfunded mandated in their view, and they're like 401 00:21:05,840 --> 00:21:07,679 Speaker 1: they're shaking the paper, going hey. 402 00:21:07,520 --> 00:21:09,640 Speaker 2: Where's the check? 403 00:21:09,680 --> 00:21:12,359 Speaker 1: Is there a check attached to this? And number two? 404 00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:14,920 Speaker 1: And I think that they were like, I'm sure there's 405 00:21:14,920 --> 00:21:18,480 Speaker 1: another note coming after this with a congressional allocation, and 406 00:21:18,520 --> 00:21:22,400 Speaker 1: it never came. Number two. Money is emotional, So money, 407 00:21:22,560 --> 00:21:26,720 Speaker 1: unlike math, money is highly emotional and people want to 408 00:21:26,760 --> 00:21:31,920 Speaker 1: spend money. They don't want to talk about it, including teachers, superintendents, 409 00:21:32,080 --> 00:21:35,480 Speaker 1: school board members, city council people, members of congress. People 410 00:21:35,560 --> 00:21:37,879 Speaker 1: are most people have too much month at the end 411 00:21:37,920 --> 00:21:38,760 Speaker 1: of their money. 412 00:21:39,760 --> 00:21:41,879 Speaker 2: Too much month at the end of their money. 413 00:21:41,960 --> 00:21:45,160 Speaker 1: Yes, sir, they're living from paycheck to paycheck. Seventy percent 414 00:21:45,160 --> 00:21:47,920 Speaker 1: of the US economy has been recently shown. I think 415 00:21:47,920 --> 00:21:50,880 Speaker 1: it was a Bloomberg report, actually that half of all 416 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:53,000 Speaker 1: people in this country making one hundred thousand dollars a 417 00:21:53,080 --> 00:21:56,400 Speaker 1: year paycheck to paycheck to a third of those making 418 00:21:56,400 --> 00:21:59,800 Speaker 1: a quarter million dollars a year living from paycheck to paycheck. 419 00:22:00,080 --> 00:22:02,480 Speaker 1: So this is not just poor people, it's not Almost 420 00:22:02,520 --> 00:22:05,439 Speaker 1: everybody is struggling with cash flow. But they want to 421 00:22:05,440 --> 00:22:07,280 Speaker 1: look good, they want to look successful, they want to 422 00:22:07,320 --> 00:22:09,119 Speaker 1: go on a vacation, they want to go shopping. So 423 00:22:09,640 --> 00:22:11,600 Speaker 1: people think, they'd like to think that credit cards are 424 00:22:11,600 --> 00:22:14,280 Speaker 1: cash and they don't want anybody disavowed them. With that belief, 425 00:22:14,520 --> 00:22:17,080 Speaker 1: I can't be broken still have checks left. The one 426 00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:18,680 Speaker 1: was that they want to be able to say yes 427 00:22:18,680 --> 00:22:21,040 Speaker 1: to their children, yes to their wives or spouse. That 428 00:22:22,840 --> 00:22:26,399 Speaker 1: insecurity if you will of wanting to say yes and 429 00:22:26,480 --> 00:22:30,960 Speaker 1: live the life. Conflicts with a budget, conflicts with a limit, 430 00:22:31,480 --> 00:22:33,679 Speaker 1: conflicts with having to sit down and understand if your 431 00:22:33,680 --> 00:22:36,600 Speaker 1: outflow exees your inflow, then your overhead it'll be your downfall. 432 00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:39,879 Speaker 1: This was my dad's problem. My dad thought the cash 433 00:22:39,880 --> 00:22:42,600 Speaker 1: flow was profit. He had a construction company and he'd 434 00:22:42,640 --> 00:22:45,040 Speaker 1: bid a job at a thousand dollars. It costs five hundred, 435 00:22:45,280 --> 00:22:47,240 Speaker 1: but he'd outbid the other guy who's bidding a job 436 00:22:47,320 --> 00:22:49,800 Speaker 1: or fourteen hundred. He thought he was successful. Well, the 437 00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:52,480 Speaker 1: more you if you live that way you make a 438 00:22:52,480 --> 00:22:54,560 Speaker 1: dollar spend a dollar fifty, the more money make the 439 00:22:54,600 --> 00:22:57,960 Speaker 1: broker you get. So by the end of my dad's life, 440 00:22:58,000 --> 00:22:59,720 Speaker 1: I was taking care of a man who had a 441 00:22:59,720 --> 00:23:03,600 Speaker 1: gas station, an eight unit apartment building, our own home 442 00:23:03,640 --> 00:23:06,440 Speaker 1: and nursery business, semien contracting business. I probably missed a 443 00:23:06,480 --> 00:23:10,440 Speaker 1: couple but he lost it all, all of our generational 444 00:23:10,480 --> 00:23:14,600 Speaker 1: wealth because when you don't know better, you can't do better. 445 00:23:15,160 --> 00:23:18,280 Speaker 1: And my dad didn't know what he didn't know. Goes 446 00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:21,400 Speaker 1: back to what I was saying earlier about that slave experience. 447 00:23:21,480 --> 00:23:24,760 Speaker 1: My dad's dad was a sharecropper, probably born in a 448 00:23:24,840 --> 00:23:27,719 Speaker 1: slavery in eighteen seventy one in Mississippi. Was certainly a sharecropper. 449 00:23:28,040 --> 00:23:30,879 Speaker 1: My dad was a businessman. I'm an entrepreneur. I'm obsessed 450 00:23:30,920 --> 00:23:33,640 Speaker 1: with financial literacy because I think it's the civil rights 451 00:23:33,680 --> 00:23:34,640 Speaker 1: issue of this generation. 452 00:23:35,200 --> 00:23:39,879 Speaker 2: Say that again, financial literacy is the civil rights issue 453 00:23:39,920 --> 00:23:44,240 Speaker 2: of this generation. That's a fascinating take on that. Go 454 00:23:44,280 --> 00:23:47,160 Speaker 2: into more detail about that, because I've never again I've 455 00:23:47,200 --> 00:23:50,160 Speaker 2: never heard anyone quite hon in just that way. 456 00:23:51,680 --> 00:23:54,960 Speaker 1: Look at where we are right now. 457 00:23:54,800 --> 00:23:58,600 Speaker 2: In the center of one of the wealthiest cities in 458 00:23:58,680 --> 00:24:01,360 Speaker 2: the wealthiest country in the world. 459 00:24:01,080 --> 00:24:04,800 Speaker 1: And in the center of a studio made by an entrepreneur. 460 00:24:05,720 --> 00:24:10,040 Speaker 1: And this whole thing works on money. This whole city 461 00:24:10,320 --> 00:24:14,280 Speaker 1: works on money. It sets public policy in many ways 462 00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:18,760 Speaker 1: in the world because it's the center of money. The 463 00:24:19,080 --> 00:24:24,560 Speaker 1: even slavery, real talk was about money. Of course, everything 464 00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:29,000 Speaker 1: is not about God or love. It's probably about money. 465 00:24:29,400 --> 00:24:33,639 Speaker 1: But do we understand money? What did I say about 466 00:24:33,680 --> 00:24:36,880 Speaker 1: how I mean. Malcolm X said, We've been bamboozled, We've 467 00:24:36,920 --> 00:24:40,720 Speaker 1: been tricked, We've been fooled. You can say, you know 468 00:24:40,960 --> 00:24:43,560 Speaker 1: what Andrew Jung said, who is doctor King's right arm? 469 00:24:43,600 --> 00:24:45,600 Speaker 1: That to live in the system of free enterprise and 470 00:24:45,640 --> 00:24:48,639 Speaker 1: not to understand the rules of free enterprise must be 471 00:24:48,720 --> 00:24:52,600 Speaker 1: the very definition of slavery. So if you're in a 472 00:24:52,640 --> 00:24:55,359 Speaker 1: system and you don't understand how it works, and you 473 00:24:55,440 --> 00:24:57,920 Speaker 1: think the cash flow is profit or getting that bag, 474 00:24:57,960 --> 00:25:00,000 Speaker 1: getting that dollar, getting that money's actually going to advance 475 00:25:00,040 --> 00:25:02,119 Speaker 1: and shoe when in reality inflation is out running your 476 00:25:02,119 --> 00:25:04,800 Speaker 1: ability to even compete on a wage basis. You're not 477 00:25:04,840 --> 00:25:06,879 Speaker 1: going to build wealth. You have a lifestyle, but you 478 00:25:06,920 --> 00:25:10,040 Speaker 1: build wealth in your sleep. In your sleep. That's compounding. 479 00:25:10,440 --> 00:25:12,359 Speaker 1: But forty one percent of black folks own a home, 480 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:15,080 Speaker 1: seventy five percent of white folks own a home. There's 481 00:25:15,320 --> 00:25:18,200 Speaker 1: a delta thirty five thirty thirty five percent of natural 482 00:25:18,200 --> 00:25:20,000 Speaker 1: home ownership. The black folks are missing. But no one 483 00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:22,240 Speaker 1: taught gave us a memo on money and wealth creation. 484 00:25:22,320 --> 00:25:25,679 Speaker 1: We don't own stocks, we don't own bonds, we're not 485 00:25:25,760 --> 00:25:29,679 Speaker 1: starting businesses with employees and technology ninety six percent of 486 00:25:29,680 --> 00:25:32,399 Speaker 1: black businesses don't have an employee. I mean, and how 487 00:25:32,400 --> 00:25:33,840 Speaker 1: do you build a business in how do you build 488 00:25:33,840 --> 00:25:35,760 Speaker 1: wealth in America business? How do you buil wealth in 489 00:25:35,760 --> 00:25:40,200 Speaker 1: their business? Creation is a primary portost So my Jewish 490 00:25:40,200 --> 00:25:42,320 Speaker 1: friends did it, by the way, it is the level 491 00:25:42,359 --> 00:25:44,879 Speaker 1: of playing field in an unleveled world is it became 492 00:25:45,080 --> 00:25:49,160 Speaker 1: owners and that gave them a different version of social justice. 493 00:25:50,160 --> 00:25:51,560 Speaker 1: And I think there's a model, by the way, for 494 00:25:51,600 --> 00:25:54,320 Speaker 1: African Americans and other groups trying to come up from nothing. 495 00:25:54,880 --> 00:25:58,160 Speaker 1: To me, the color is not white or black, it's 496 00:25:58,160 --> 00:26:02,600 Speaker 1: not red or blue. It's green actually, as in the 497 00:26:02,640 --> 00:26:06,159 Speaker 1: color of US currency. Barry, It's always been green, is 498 00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:09,160 Speaker 1: my point. But we just never got the memo. That's 499 00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:10,680 Speaker 1: my book, the third book, I think. 500 00:26:10,960 --> 00:26:14,399 Speaker 2: So let's keep this at the school level. How do 501 00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:17,000 Speaker 2: we teach financial literacy in schools? How do we get 502 00:26:17,040 --> 00:26:21,120 Speaker 2: that funded? And at what grade should we be starting 503 00:26:21,520 --> 00:26:22,639 Speaker 2: that process? 504 00:26:23,040 --> 00:26:25,679 Speaker 1: We should be starting as early as possible, fifth grade, 505 00:26:25,720 --> 00:26:30,480 Speaker 1: sixth grade, kindergarten. We are yeah, yes, nice thing. Yet 506 00:26:31,200 --> 00:26:35,240 Speaker 1: we have Operation Hope is the official kids accounts manager 507 00:26:36,440 --> 00:26:40,400 Speaker 1: for the Atlanta Public school System, and the Atlanta City 508 00:26:40,400 --> 00:26:45,960 Speaker 1: Council funded us a few million dollars to open kindergarten accounts. 509 00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:49,760 Speaker 2: Meaning what what do kindergarteners get through operation? 510 00:26:50,119 --> 00:26:55,200 Speaker 1: Underprivileged kids in kindergarten will get a bank account, a 511 00:26:55,240 --> 00:26:58,440 Speaker 1: Savors account to start for fifty bucks. We will match 512 00:26:58,480 --> 00:27:01,719 Speaker 1: it for fifty bucks and then rap financial literacy around 513 00:27:01,720 --> 00:27:04,760 Speaker 1: that for every kid in kindergarten all the way through 514 00:27:04,760 --> 00:27:07,320 Speaker 1: middle school. And the reason that this is so important 515 00:27:07,400 --> 00:27:10,360 Speaker 1: is studies have already proven that if a kid has 516 00:27:10,400 --> 00:27:15,160 Speaker 1: a bank account at kindergarten, they're half as likely, sorry 517 00:27:15,160 --> 00:27:17,720 Speaker 1: fifty percent likely to go to college. 518 00:27:17,800 --> 00:27:21,240 Speaker 2: If you have more likely to go to college just 519 00:27:21,400 --> 00:27:25,240 Speaker 2: because you have a bank account, that's right, going and target. 520 00:27:25,640 --> 00:27:28,560 Speaker 2: Is that driven because the family has money or is 521 00:27:28,560 --> 00:27:32,360 Speaker 2: it driven because of a whole philosophical viewpoint that, Oh, 522 00:27:32,400 --> 00:27:35,520 Speaker 2: I understand how the economy works, how the market works, 523 00:27:35,560 --> 00:27:37,320 Speaker 2: and I want to advance myself. 524 00:27:37,359 --> 00:27:39,400 Speaker 1: It's what you said earlier, Barry. It's a difference between 525 00:27:39,400 --> 00:27:42,760 Speaker 1: being broken being poor, difference between sustenance poverty and mindset. 526 00:27:43,119 --> 00:27:47,760 Speaker 1: Now your mindset is connecting the dots between education and aspiration. 527 00:27:47,920 --> 00:27:49,919 Speaker 1: Why am I going to school? What's the point of 528 00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:52,360 Speaker 1: all this? Oh, of a bank account? What's the point 529 00:27:52,359 --> 00:27:53,920 Speaker 1: of the bank account. Oh the bank houn's tied to 530 00:27:53,920 --> 00:27:57,240 Speaker 1: a salary or or okay, now, okay, so this is. 531 00:27:57,320 --> 00:27:59,800 Speaker 2: Oh so it's a financial world that you might not 532 00:28:00,119 --> 00:28:00,520 Speaker 2: known about. 533 00:28:00,560 --> 00:28:03,959 Speaker 1: Otherwise your mind opens up right and so and if 534 00:28:03,960 --> 00:28:07,119 Speaker 1: you and you're two thirds more likely to graduate from 535 00:28:07,200 --> 00:28:10,880 Speaker 1: college if yours money in the account. This is unbelievable. 536 00:28:11,119 --> 00:28:14,119 Speaker 1: It's and it's it's so low ha hanging fruit. It 537 00:28:14,240 --> 00:28:16,359 Speaker 1: changes the endorphins in the right side of your brain 538 00:28:16,400 --> 00:28:19,600 Speaker 1: where hope, well being, faith, confidence, joy and what it's 539 00:28:19,640 --> 00:28:23,399 Speaker 1: slavery rob It robbed hope, It robbed self esteem, and 540 00:28:23,520 --> 00:28:25,800 Speaker 1: robbed belief, It robbed confidence. Now you're gone from a 541 00:28:25,840 --> 00:28:28,679 Speaker 1: surviv from a thriving and a winning mentality to a 542 00:28:28,720 --> 00:28:32,600 Speaker 1: surviving mentality where your life is ready fire aim. And 543 00:28:32,600 --> 00:28:35,560 Speaker 1: now the world's got you distracted with your survival and 544 00:28:35,600 --> 00:28:38,959 Speaker 1: you're surviving. Now you're not competing with the capitalists. And 545 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:41,520 Speaker 1: what this does is get people at the bottom of 546 00:28:41,520 --> 00:28:44,360 Speaker 1: the wrong competing with the capitalists, which is, by the way, 547 00:28:44,440 --> 00:28:46,840 Speaker 1: what this country needs every one hundred years is a 548 00:28:46,840 --> 00:28:49,760 Speaker 1: new Henry Ford. This country needs a new Steve Jobs, 549 00:28:49,840 --> 00:28:52,040 Speaker 1: or a new Tony wrestler, or a new you know 550 00:28:52,080 --> 00:28:55,200 Speaker 1: whoever your hero, Shiro is this country needs every big 551 00:28:55,240 --> 00:28:57,640 Speaker 1: business wants a small one. Goldman Sachs. There is a 552 00:28:57,640 --> 00:29:00,959 Speaker 1: guy named Goldman and a guy named Sax, like financial services, 553 00:29:00,960 --> 00:29:03,040 Speaker 1: door to door. Where's the black version of that? Where's 554 00:29:03,040 --> 00:29:05,480 Speaker 1: the Latino version of that? Where's the Indian version? Where's 555 00:29:05,480 --> 00:29:07,840 Speaker 1: the poor white version of that? By the way, NASCAR 556 00:29:08,000 --> 00:29:12,760 Speaker 1: came from moonshine runner in the Appalachian Mountains. These guys realize, 557 00:29:13,360 --> 00:29:15,560 Speaker 1: I can't keep running from the police and selling moonshine, 558 00:29:15,560 --> 00:29:18,160 Speaker 1: but I drive really well. That's Nascar. We have to 559 00:29:18,240 --> 00:29:20,280 Speaker 1: legitimize the hustle. 560 00:29:20,160 --> 00:29:23,200 Speaker 2: The ripe business model, not an illegal one. 561 00:29:23,480 --> 00:29:26,520 Speaker 1: That's what happened to me with that banker in my classroom. 562 00:29:27,040 --> 00:29:28,440 Speaker 1: So it has to be you can't just be a 563 00:29:28,480 --> 00:29:31,600 Speaker 1: curriculum barried on your point of how to teach it. 564 00:29:31,600 --> 00:29:35,200 Speaker 1: It has to be a real life exploration of connecting 565 00:29:35,320 --> 00:29:39,440 Speaker 1: education with aspiration. It has to be life experiences that 566 00:29:39,480 --> 00:29:41,600 Speaker 1: the kid and the parents and the family can relate to. 567 00:29:41,920 --> 00:29:43,840 Speaker 1: And you have to have a role model that experiences 568 00:29:43,880 --> 00:29:46,360 Speaker 1: that with that kid in the classroom who looks like 569 00:29:46,400 --> 00:29:48,920 Speaker 1: the person that we're trying to emulate. Right, So you 570 00:29:48,960 --> 00:29:51,520 Speaker 1: need that banker or that entrepreneur or that business person 571 00:29:51,840 --> 00:29:54,360 Speaker 1: or a barrier or John to come in at least, 572 00:29:54,720 --> 00:29:58,120 Speaker 1: you know, three or four times during the coursework, t 573 00:29:58,640 --> 00:30:03,120 Speaker 1: the endorphins in this guy's this kid's male or female's 574 00:30:03,160 --> 00:30:07,800 Speaker 1: head about Wow, by the ways, role modeling, this is 575 00:30:07,800 --> 00:30:10,480 Speaker 1: who I could be because because in you're in my household, 576 00:30:10,600 --> 00:30:14,000 Speaker 1: my guess is there's somebody in the household who we 577 00:30:14,000 --> 00:30:17,480 Speaker 1: could emulate. But most of these kids, seventy percent of 578 00:30:17,600 --> 00:30:21,800 Speaker 1: black households don't have a man at home. So your 579 00:30:22,120 --> 00:30:23,960 Speaker 1: mother is working two jobs, so you don't see her. 580 00:30:24,040 --> 00:30:26,000 Speaker 1: She's trying to keep the lights on. You don't see 581 00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:28,840 Speaker 1: a positive role model who's male. So where's your role 582 00:30:28,840 --> 00:30:31,680 Speaker 1: models in the streets? I mean, it makes perfect sense. 583 00:30:31,680 --> 00:30:33,680 Speaker 1: So why are you being a rap? Why do you 584 00:30:33,680 --> 00:30:35,280 Speaker 1: want to be a rap star, an athlete or a 585 00:30:35,360 --> 00:30:37,520 Speaker 1: drug dealer in the hood because that's what you see. 586 00:30:38,280 --> 00:30:40,800 Speaker 1: So we've got to give kids dumpling different to see. 587 00:30:40,920 --> 00:30:44,760 Speaker 1: This could literally reset everything. And I believe you do 588 00:30:44,840 --> 00:30:48,720 Speaker 1: this right. In urban black and brown neighborhoods, white poor, 589 00:30:48,800 --> 00:30:52,840 Speaker 1: rural neighborhoods, struggling actually working class neighborhoods, you add two 590 00:30:52,880 --> 00:30:55,640 Speaker 1: to three percent of GDP in five to ten years 591 00:30:56,200 --> 00:30:58,600 Speaker 1: for America as a country. Because the bottom of the 592 00:30:58,600 --> 00:31:01,800 Speaker 1: pyramid gets rehabilitated, you get them back in the game 593 00:31:01,840 --> 00:31:05,600 Speaker 1: of economic value creation. Get the credit score up through 594 00:31:05,600 --> 00:31:07,680 Speaker 1: our coaching at Operation Hope, which is we're raising credit 595 00:31:07,760 --> 00:31:11,400 Speaker 1: scores at Hope fifty four points in six months, one 596 00:31:11,480 --> 00:31:13,640 Speaker 1: hundred and twenty points in twenty four months. Nothing changes 597 00:31:13,680 --> 00:31:15,400 Speaker 1: your life more than God or love than moving your 598 00:31:15,400 --> 00:31:18,520 Speaker 1: credit score one hundred and twenty points. We're reducing debt 599 00:31:18,520 --> 00:31:21,080 Speaker 1: by thirty five hundred bucks in a year. We're increasing 600 00:31:21,120 --> 00:31:23,240 Speaker 1: savings five hundred and fifteen hundred dollars in that same 601 00:31:23,280 --> 00:31:25,280 Speaker 1: year for somebody making forty eight thousand dollars a year. 602 00:31:25,360 --> 00:31:27,720 Speaker 2: This is Operation Hope. This is what you're doing. So 603 00:31:27,960 --> 00:31:30,720 Speaker 2: let's talk about where you operate, how many people you reach. 604 00:31:30,840 --> 00:31:31,800 Speaker 2: Just started in Atlanta? 605 00:31:32,280 --> 00:31:34,040 Speaker 1: No, No, started in south central Los Angeles. 606 00:31:34,080 --> 00:31:35,920 Speaker 2: Oh okay, so it started on the west. 607 00:31:35,760 --> 00:31:37,440 Speaker 1: Coast Rodney King Riots nineteen ninety ten. 608 00:31:37,480 --> 00:31:39,320 Speaker 2: That's what that was the initial motivation. 609 00:31:39,400 --> 00:31:41,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, the new work started in Atlanta. 610 00:31:41,920 --> 00:31:43,760 Speaker 2: Okay, what brought you to Atlanta originally? 611 00:31:43,920 --> 00:31:48,720 Speaker 1: Andrew Young Andrew J. Young, Ambassador Mayor, civil rights icon 612 00:31:49,280 --> 00:31:51,400 Speaker 1: Andrew j. Young, the guy who's on the balcony with 613 00:31:51,440 --> 00:31:54,800 Speaker 1: doctor King when he was assassinated in sixty eight. He 614 00:31:54,880 --> 00:31:57,680 Speaker 1: became a mentor and a role model to me. It 615 00:31:57,760 --> 00:31:59,880 Speaker 1: was the only black man one of two who were 616 00:32:00,120 --> 00:32:03,120 Speaker 1: who was international when I was twenty twenty five years 617 00:32:03,160 --> 00:32:05,000 Speaker 1: old who happened to be black. I was like, I 618 00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:08,560 Speaker 1: want to be an international businessman, the other being Quincy Jones. 619 00:32:09,120 --> 00:32:11,440 Speaker 1: Now this is sad. Here I have. I don't have 620 00:32:11,480 --> 00:32:12,840 Speaker 1: like a you know, in this example, I don't have 621 00:32:12,880 --> 00:32:15,240 Speaker 1: a Bloomberg as my role model who's a businessman, or 622 00:32:15,320 --> 00:32:17,720 Speaker 1: a Tony rest Or whoever you're or Michael Raghetty, whoever 623 00:32:17,760 --> 00:32:22,600 Speaker 1: your you know, mindset is, Henry Cravits or whatever. I had, 624 00:32:22,840 --> 00:32:27,720 Speaker 1: you know, a entertainment uh genius Quincy Jones, and I 625 00:32:27,800 --> 00:32:32,560 Speaker 1: had a civil rights icon Andrew Young. So here here 626 00:32:32,560 --> 00:32:35,800 Speaker 1: you go again. I'm starving role models. I went with 627 00:32:35,840 --> 00:32:38,120 Speaker 1: what I had. But the only two international people I 628 00:32:38,200 --> 00:32:41,000 Speaker 1: knew at that time who were black were these two. 629 00:32:41,360 --> 00:32:43,680 Speaker 2: You could do worse than Quincy Jones and Andrew Young. 630 00:32:43,880 --> 00:32:44,520 Speaker 1: I could do worse. 631 00:32:44,680 --> 00:32:47,360 Speaker 2: Not not not bad role models, just not enough of. 632 00:32:47,320 --> 00:32:50,400 Speaker 1: Them, and maybe and not rightly positioned in capitalism and 633 00:32:50,440 --> 00:32:54,520 Speaker 1: free enterprise, not squarely by the way they would admit it. 634 00:32:55,480 --> 00:32:59,200 Speaker 1: And so I became good friends with Quincy Jones, and 635 00:32:59,240 --> 00:33:04,320 Speaker 1: I became dear, almost family with Andrew Young. Thank god, 636 00:33:04,960 --> 00:33:08,720 Speaker 1: it changed my life. And so I remember Quincy told me, 637 00:33:09,800 --> 00:33:12,520 Speaker 1: if you think you're in the music business and you 638 00:33:12,560 --> 00:33:16,960 Speaker 1: don't own music rights, publishing rights, rights music, you're just 639 00:33:16,960 --> 00:33:20,360 Speaker 1: a temporary performer. And I've already given you a quote 640 00:33:20,360 --> 00:33:22,120 Speaker 1: from Andrew Young, who shows you. I mean, he's built 641 00:33:22,120 --> 00:33:24,840 Speaker 1: the He built the tenth largest economy in the country, 642 00:33:24,880 --> 00:33:28,160 Speaker 1: the only international city in the South, Atlanta, Georgia, on 643 00:33:28,440 --> 00:33:31,800 Speaker 1: the bones of diversity and inclusion as an economic model. 644 00:33:32,360 --> 00:33:35,320 Speaker 1: Uh and and and of course you know we can 645 00:33:35,360 --> 00:33:38,360 Speaker 1: see today that the moral capital in America, which is Atlanta, 646 00:33:38,440 --> 00:33:42,040 Speaker 1: is also the largest economic engine in the South, built 647 00:33:42,080 --> 00:33:45,480 Speaker 1: on like New York, diversity of inclusion and good common sense. 648 00:33:46,280 --> 00:33:50,520 Speaker 1: So I moved to Atlanta for a number of reasons. 649 00:33:50,560 --> 00:33:54,640 Speaker 1: But I remember one conversation in particular, Barry. Uh. There 650 00:33:54,680 --> 00:33:57,120 Speaker 1: was a city of there was a mayor I don't 651 00:33:57,160 --> 00:33:59,320 Speaker 1: mention his name, but there was a mayor in la 652 00:33:59,440 --> 00:34:03,600 Speaker 1: who saw me as a threat by my age, and 653 00:34:04,960 --> 00:34:06,760 Speaker 1: he asked me to schedule a meeting with Andrew Youngs. 654 00:34:06,760 --> 00:34:09,480 Speaker 1: He knew that Andrew Andrew youngs my mentor. I did that. 655 00:34:10,480 --> 00:34:12,720 Speaker 1: There was a meeting in LA and I was sitting 656 00:34:12,719 --> 00:34:14,840 Speaker 1: on the floor because this particular mayor was sending a 657 00:34:14,880 --> 00:34:16,440 Speaker 1: message to me. There was no seat for me, so 658 00:34:16,440 --> 00:34:18,680 Speaker 1: I sat on the floor. Fine with me. I didn't care. 659 00:34:19,400 --> 00:34:23,080 Speaker 1: And by the way, I should say for the audience 660 00:34:23,160 --> 00:34:25,120 Speaker 1: this was so they don't want to try to guess this. 661 00:34:25,120 --> 00:34:27,840 Speaker 1: This was twenty years ago, so nobody thinks it was recent. 662 00:34:28,480 --> 00:34:31,960 Speaker 1: And after the meeting, Andrew Young was at the airport 663 00:34:32,040 --> 00:34:33,480 Speaker 1: and he said to me, you know, you got to 664 00:34:33,520 --> 00:34:37,080 Speaker 1: move out LA. Either they see you as a threat 665 00:34:37,080 --> 00:34:39,359 Speaker 1: and think you want to become mayor, or they're going 666 00:34:39,400 --> 00:34:40,759 Speaker 1: to treat you like a child for the rest of 667 00:34:40,800 --> 00:34:43,360 Speaker 1: your life because you grew up here. And he said, John, 668 00:34:43,440 --> 00:34:47,360 Speaker 1: a prophet is only without honor in his hometown. That's biblical. 669 00:34:47,840 --> 00:34:50,560 Speaker 1: And he said, in Atlanta they called doctor King in 670 00:34:50,600 --> 00:34:57,000 Speaker 1: Atlanta Marty M. L. Michael his original name. They were 671 00:34:57,040 --> 00:35:01,120 Speaker 1: digging at him. That's why staff called him doctor King 672 00:35:01,360 --> 00:35:04,319 Speaker 1: to give him gravitas, and had twenty eight thirty years old. 673 00:35:04,760 --> 00:35:07,200 Speaker 1: It was only five to seven Doctor King was five 674 00:35:07,239 --> 00:35:09,839 Speaker 1: seven hundred sixty pounds, so he was like, we had 675 00:35:09,840 --> 00:35:11,520 Speaker 1: to give him some gravitas. You got to move out 676 00:35:11,520 --> 00:35:13,160 Speaker 1: of this city and come back as an honored citizen. 677 00:35:13,400 --> 00:35:17,080 Speaker 1: Later on he was completely right. And the other thing was, 678 00:35:17,160 --> 00:35:19,320 Speaker 1: you know, history in la is two years old. I 679 00:35:19,360 --> 00:35:21,360 Speaker 1: don't mean the as a diss I mean la is 680 00:35:21,360 --> 00:35:24,600 Speaker 1: a place where you reinvent yourself, constantly reinvention. So it's 681 00:35:24,600 --> 00:35:26,640 Speaker 1: a great for an entrepreneur who's trying to make it. Well, 682 00:35:26,680 --> 00:35:29,239 Speaker 1: I had already made it to a certain degree. What 683 00:35:29,280 --> 00:35:31,719 Speaker 1: I was looking for in now was purpose, and Atlanta 684 00:35:31,840 --> 00:35:35,880 Speaker 1: was steeped in purpose in civil rights history. So I 685 00:35:35,920 --> 00:35:38,759 Speaker 1: went there and created civil rights, from civil rights in 686 00:35:38,800 --> 00:35:41,759 Speaker 1: the streets to civil rights in the c suites. This 687 00:35:41,880 --> 00:35:44,799 Speaker 1: is an extension of doctor King and Andrew Young's unfinished work, 688 00:35:44,840 --> 00:35:47,200 Speaker 1: an extension of what Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass were 689 00:35:47,239 --> 00:35:49,680 Speaker 1: doing in the eighteen sixty five with the Freedman's Bank. 690 00:35:50,320 --> 00:35:53,560 Speaker 1: It was. It was an extension from the streets to 691 00:35:53,640 --> 00:35:58,640 Speaker 1: the suites, a discussion about green, free enterprise capitalism and economics, 692 00:35:58,680 --> 00:36:02,200 Speaker 1: ownership in wealth creation at scale to set people free 693 00:36:02,360 --> 00:36:03,960 Speaker 1: using the free enterprise system. 694 00:36:04,080 --> 00:36:07,040 Speaker 2: So let me jump in here. We're talking about Atlanta. 695 00:36:07,880 --> 00:36:11,040 Speaker 2: You set up Operation Hope or you expand Operation Hope 696 00:36:11,080 --> 00:36:15,280 Speaker 2: in Atlanta. How many students are you reaching and how 697 00:36:15,440 --> 00:36:17,279 Speaker 2: large would you like to see this get? 698 00:36:19,280 --> 00:36:22,719 Speaker 1: So the student pieces is cool, but it's almost like 699 00:36:22,760 --> 00:36:25,480 Speaker 1: a pilot project given on our larger work. I mean, 700 00:36:25,520 --> 00:36:28,040 Speaker 1: it's fifty thousand kids in the Atlanta public school system, 701 00:36:28,160 --> 00:36:30,560 Speaker 1: So you can do the math there. You know, we've 702 00:36:30,640 --> 00:36:34,480 Speaker 1: got We've got ten percent of that in the kindergarten 703 00:36:34,600 --> 00:36:37,239 Speaker 1: kids as a target, but a million we taught a 704 00:36:37,280 --> 00:36:41,000 Speaker 1: million kids financial literacy. That's still to be very small 705 00:36:41,560 --> 00:36:44,319 Speaker 1: beings or our target. There are forty million black people 706 00:36:44,400 --> 00:36:47,440 Speaker 1: in this country. There are one hundred million blacks and 707 00:36:47,480 --> 00:36:51,120 Speaker 1: poor whites in this country. You have one hundred and 708 00:36:51,200 --> 00:36:53,800 Speaker 1: thirty million people who are financially bruised in this country, 709 00:36:54,120 --> 00:36:59,279 Speaker 1: including working class, middle class people. My goal is to 710 00:36:59,280 --> 00:37:02,760 Speaker 1: become America's Angel coach. My goal has become the Starbucks 711 00:37:02,800 --> 00:37:06,160 Speaker 1: of financial inclusion, the Walmart of financial literacy at scale, 712 00:37:06,200 --> 00:37:08,480 Speaker 1: the Federal Reserve of the hood. I have two hundred 713 00:37:08,480 --> 00:37:11,359 Speaker 1: and forty five locations today. Barry two hundred and forty 714 00:37:11,400 --> 00:37:13,920 Speaker 1: five locations in forty six states, how. 715 00:37:13,760 --> 00:37:17,160 Speaker 2: Many people in total have you worked with through Operation Hume. 716 00:37:17,280 --> 00:37:19,440 Speaker 1: We've had over four million clients and we have two 717 00:37:19,520 --> 00:37:23,399 Speaker 1: hundred and forty five locations in forty six states, where 718 00:37:23,440 --> 00:37:27,799 Speaker 1: the largest financial inclusion and financial literacy coaching organization in 719 00:37:27,840 --> 00:37:33,600 Speaker 1: the country. We are inside also well, we're the only 720 00:37:33,640 --> 00:37:35,759 Speaker 1: nonprofit allowed to operate inside of a bank branch in 721 00:37:35,880 --> 00:37:40,040 Speaker 1: US history. We're the only nonprofit in Fortune five hundred 722 00:37:40,040 --> 00:37:43,359 Speaker 1: companies doing financial coaching for employees, including Delta Airlines all 723 00:37:43,480 --> 00:37:47,320 Speaker 1: ninety thousand of their employees. So much so that Delta 724 00:37:47,360 --> 00:37:50,680 Speaker 1: CEO has given one thousand dollars emergency saviors account to 725 00:37:50,760 --> 00:37:52,880 Speaker 1: everybody goes through our financial coaching work, all of his 726 00:37:52,960 --> 00:37:55,560 Speaker 1: ninety thousand employees. That's how much he believes. I can't 727 00:37:55,600 --> 00:37:58,879 Speaker 1: go to a Delta terminal without people talking about their 728 00:37:58,880 --> 00:38:02,120 Speaker 1: financial coaching in the thousand dollar savings account that they've gotten. 729 00:38:02,400 --> 00:38:05,000 Speaker 1: I can't go through an airport without a TSA agent 730 00:38:05,120 --> 00:38:08,640 Speaker 1: screaming out their credit score, what you've. 731 00:38:08,440 --> 00:38:10,719 Speaker 2: Worked with TSA and all their staff members doing this. 732 00:38:11,920 --> 00:38:14,840 Speaker 1: Just my clients happen to be working at TSA. But 733 00:38:15,000 --> 00:38:17,560 Speaker 1: we are a coach for ups. We are a coach 734 00:38:17,640 --> 00:38:20,360 Speaker 1: for Harley Davidson. We are a coach for the Venetian 735 00:38:20,400 --> 00:38:23,520 Speaker 1: Hotel employees in Las Vegas. We are a coach. I've 736 00:38:23,520 --> 00:38:25,879 Speaker 1: already mentioned Delta Airlines. We have a big I can't 737 00:38:25,920 --> 00:38:27,520 Speaker 1: mention it, but there's a big company day. One of 738 00:38:27,560 --> 00:38:29,759 Speaker 1: the big probably one of the top five employees in 739 00:38:29,800 --> 00:38:32,399 Speaker 1: the country is just signed up with us. So we're 740 00:38:32,400 --> 00:38:35,120 Speaker 1: in banks, whether it's Truest or Wells Fargo or Bank 741 00:38:35,120 --> 00:38:37,600 Speaker 1: of America, and they're ordered over one hundred branches from US. 742 00:38:38,200 --> 00:38:40,960 Speaker 1: You know, that's business. One hundred branches is a business decision, 743 00:38:40,960 --> 00:38:43,320 Speaker 1: not a charity decision. We're getting the bank out of 744 00:38:43,320 --> 00:38:46,360 Speaker 1: the no business barry and back into the yes business. 745 00:38:46,680 --> 00:38:50,239 Speaker 1: In other words, if I can get your criteria sort it, 746 00:38:50,280 --> 00:38:52,719 Speaker 1: get your savings account up, get your debt down, get 747 00:38:52,719 --> 00:38:55,080 Speaker 1: your credit score up, the bank and say yes. 748 00:38:54,920 --> 00:38:57,239 Speaker 2: That's an attractive customer to any Yeah. 749 00:38:57,280 --> 00:38:59,280 Speaker 1: So that's why I'm saying this is a business case, 750 00:38:59,800 --> 00:39:02,200 Speaker 1: not a charity case that we're making. 751 00:39:02,320 --> 00:39:06,279 Speaker 2: So let let me focus on the financial literacy side. 752 00:39:06,320 --> 00:39:10,080 Speaker 2: There's been some academic research that shows financial literacy as 753 00:39:10,120 --> 00:39:13,680 Speaker 2: a tendency to fade over time. How do you keep 754 00:39:13,719 --> 00:39:15,640 Speaker 2: this front of mind with people? How do you not 755 00:39:15,800 --> 00:39:20,560 Speaker 2: let the hard won one skills atrophy over time? 756 00:39:20,760 --> 00:39:22,919 Speaker 1: Put your credit score on your phone. Let's start there, 757 00:39:23,400 --> 00:39:26,359 Speaker 1: because it lives. Oh my god. Yes, it is a 758 00:39:26,400 --> 00:39:29,960 Speaker 1: complete living barometer of how you're doing. We have a 759 00:39:29,960 --> 00:39:33,680 Speaker 1: credit score index that's powered by experience as an example, 760 00:39:33,840 --> 00:39:37,120 Speaker 1: their data from experience. I've measured every zip code in 761 00:39:37,200 --> 00:39:40,520 Speaker 1: America by credit score. You tell me your zip code, 762 00:39:40,560 --> 00:39:41,239 Speaker 1: I'll tell you how you. 763 00:39:41,200 --> 00:39:44,400 Speaker 2: Live in the Average credit score within a zip code 764 00:39:44,400 --> 00:39:46,400 Speaker 2: will give you a standard of living for that space. 765 00:39:46,440 --> 00:39:47,759 Speaker 1: For that reason, oh, it'll tell you how long you're 766 00:39:47,760 --> 00:39:48,200 Speaker 1: gonna live. 767 00:39:49,000 --> 00:39:51,000 Speaker 2: Really, that's pretty impressive. 768 00:39:51,160 --> 00:39:53,200 Speaker 1: In a five any credit score neighborhood, you lived at 769 00:39:53,200 --> 00:39:53,719 Speaker 1: sixty one. 770 00:39:54,560 --> 00:39:56,520 Speaker 2: That doesn't sound like very attractive life. 771 00:39:56,680 --> 00:40:00,200 Speaker 1: Social Security at sixty five. Yeah. In a five any 772 00:40:00,200 --> 00:40:04,400 Speaker 1: credit cord neighborhood, you'll have a high school education. Sixty 773 00:40:04,400 --> 00:40:06,200 Speaker 1: one percent of people. I'm sorry, sixty one percent of 774 00:40:06,200 --> 00:40:08,640 Speaker 1: people have a high school education in one parent household. 775 00:40:08,840 --> 00:40:10,600 Speaker 1: These are the averages in a five any credit cocred 776 00:40:10,600 --> 00:40:13,120 Speaker 1: neighborhood and a five atty credits cord neighborhood. The biling 777 00:40:13,200 --> 00:40:16,279 Speaker 1: crimes per thousand is off the charts. The the the 778 00:40:16,760 --> 00:40:21,719 Speaker 1: all the negatives explode. Home ownership level is sub forty percent, 779 00:40:21,960 --> 00:40:27,239 Speaker 1: twenty five percent unemployment, unemployments through the roof. It's all predictable. Right, 780 00:40:27,480 --> 00:40:30,600 Speaker 1: you go into a seven hundred credit score neighborhood of 781 00:40:30,640 --> 00:40:31,120 Speaker 1: any race. 782 00:40:31,480 --> 00:40:33,880 Speaker 2: Now that's good, But then what credits go to? 783 00:40:33,960 --> 00:40:36,359 Speaker 1: Like a twenty Yes, but anything above seven hundred is free? 784 00:40:36,520 --> 00:40:36,880 Speaker 2: Is fine? 785 00:40:36,960 --> 00:40:39,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, banks say yes to you at seven hundred. You 786 00:40:39,640 --> 00:40:41,640 Speaker 1: had to seven hundred bearer you lived at eighty one 787 00:40:41,719 --> 00:40:47,600 Speaker 1: years old? Wow, ten minutes away Chicago. These zip codes 788 00:40:47,600 --> 00:40:51,480 Speaker 1: are ten minutes away in I mean most cities. Manhattan's 789 00:40:51,840 --> 00:40:54,480 Speaker 1: Burroughs is slightly different, but most cities, these zip codes 790 00:40:54,480 --> 00:40:57,279 Speaker 1: are ten minutes away. These realities. So seven hundred credit 791 00:40:57,320 --> 00:41:01,360 Speaker 1: SCRD neighborhood, you live to ninety sorry to eighty one plus, 792 00:41:01,400 --> 00:41:04,400 Speaker 1: you have a high school graduation rate of over ninety percent. 793 00:41:04,520 --> 00:41:07,760 Speaker 1: They're going into college. You have two parent households. Vioding 794 00:41:07,800 --> 00:41:12,239 Speaker 1: crimes are non existent. It's a complete world. So here's 795 00:41:12,280 --> 00:41:14,120 Speaker 1: what you see in a five any credit score neighborhood. 796 00:41:14,200 --> 00:41:17,839 Speaker 1: Right check casher next to a payday loan lender, next 797 00:41:17,840 --> 00:41:20,600 Speaker 1: to a rent to own store, next to a title lender, 798 00:41:21,200 --> 00:41:23,880 Speaker 1: next to a liquor store next to a pawn shop. 799 00:41:24,320 --> 00:41:26,239 Speaker 1: And by the way, Berry, this is not just black 800 00:41:26,239 --> 00:41:30,440 Speaker 1: and brown urban neighborhoods. It's poor, white, rural See you 801 00:41:30,440 --> 00:41:32,160 Speaker 1: got me, You finished the sentence for me. 802 00:41:32,400 --> 00:41:35,719 Speaker 2: I'm very well aware that people seem to be you know, 803 00:41:35,719 --> 00:41:39,840 Speaker 2: whenever we look at entitlement spending, and some people think 804 00:41:40,120 --> 00:41:45,680 Speaker 2: there's a racial component. The biggest consumer of government assistance 805 00:41:46,239 --> 00:41:48,080 Speaker 2: are poor rural whites in America. 806 00:41:48,120 --> 00:41:49,960 Speaker 1: And the number one group dying in America is a 807 00:41:49,960 --> 00:41:56,040 Speaker 1: white high school educated white man dying of essentially opioiddiction depression. 808 00:41:57,040 --> 00:41:59,840 Speaker 1: So what I'm doing is taking the emotion out of 809 00:41:59,840 --> 00:42:04,359 Speaker 1: this conversation. I believe I love math because it doesn't 810 00:42:04,360 --> 00:42:07,759 Speaker 1: have an opinion. That's a melody hops in quote. And 811 00:42:08,200 --> 00:42:12,239 Speaker 1: if I can replace the emotion with a science, with 812 00:42:12,400 --> 00:42:16,600 Speaker 1: a mathematical equation or a credit score, okay, and that 813 00:42:16,600 --> 00:42:21,240 Speaker 1: credit score changes is dynamic, It changes you know, every week, 814 00:42:21,719 --> 00:42:26,120 Speaker 1: that keeps your attention, that keeps you it's an individual scorecard. 815 00:42:26,360 --> 00:42:29,240 Speaker 1: I can't Here's what's beautiful. If you're an underserved person 816 00:42:29,320 --> 00:42:32,600 Speaker 1: or somebody who's used to being used to racism dogging 817 00:42:32,680 --> 00:42:35,799 Speaker 1: you or sexism dogging you, I can't get in your 818 00:42:35,800 --> 00:42:40,239 Speaker 1: heart and change how you feel about me. I can 819 00:42:40,239 --> 00:42:42,960 Speaker 1: get into my own head and change my credit score. 820 00:42:43,600 --> 00:42:48,640 Speaker 1: It's control of my own destiny. And the credit score 821 00:42:48,719 --> 00:42:55,239 Speaker 1: is a trending indicator for all other things hope, faith, belief, confidence, 822 00:42:55,440 --> 00:42:59,360 Speaker 1: well being, trust. These things you need to access banking, 823 00:42:59,520 --> 00:43:05,640 Speaker 1: financial services of market economy investors. So I believe we 824 00:43:05,800 --> 00:43:09,520 Speaker 1: found a burning bush. You move, I'm gonna say something 825 00:43:09,520 --> 00:43:15,080 Speaker 1: on your podcast that I rarely said to anybody. You 826 00:43:15,120 --> 00:43:17,480 Speaker 1: move credit scores one hundred points in this country. You 827 00:43:17,520 --> 00:43:18,560 Speaker 1: stabilize this country. 828 00:43:20,120 --> 00:43:27,560 Speaker 2: We're talking unemployment, poverty, crime, health, health, and life expectancy 829 00:43:28,320 --> 00:43:29,680 Speaker 2: all tied to credits. 830 00:43:29,320 --> 00:43:37,319 Speaker 1: Plus economic vitality, prosperity, business creation, stable families. I've got 831 00:43:37,320 --> 00:43:40,520 Speaker 1: five pillars of success in my newest book, Up from Nothing. 832 00:43:41,080 --> 00:43:43,879 Speaker 1: Here's the five things you need to succeed. As much 833 00:43:43,960 --> 00:43:49,000 Speaker 1: education as you can shove down your throat. Understanding, financial literacy, 834 00:43:49,040 --> 00:43:52,480 Speaker 1: how the economy works, the math of the matter, family 835 00:43:52,520 --> 00:43:59,200 Speaker 1: structure and resiliency, self esteem and confidence, role models in 836 00:43:59,200 --> 00:44:02,239 Speaker 1: an environment. You have five of those things, you're going 837 00:44:02,280 --> 00:44:04,600 Speaker 1: to be immensely successful. You have four of those things, 838 00:44:04,600 --> 00:44:06,480 Speaker 1: you're going to be very successful. You have three of 839 00:44:06,480 --> 00:44:10,000 Speaker 1: those things, you will pop your head over failure. You 840 00:44:10,040 --> 00:44:12,359 Speaker 1: have less than three of those things, You're stuck. Who 841 00:44:12,360 --> 00:44:14,960 Speaker 1: has less than three of those five things? Poor whites, 842 00:44:16,000 --> 00:44:18,840 Speaker 1: African Americans, Native American Indians. 843 00:44:20,200 --> 00:44:23,480 Speaker 2: So you were recognized by Oprah Winfrey's quote use your 844 00:44:23,560 --> 00:44:27,040 Speaker 2: Life Award and you were also named American Bankers Innovator 845 00:44:27,080 --> 00:44:31,479 Speaker 2: of the Year award. What do these recognitions mean to you? 846 00:44:32,080 --> 00:44:35,080 Speaker 2: Given what you've done in your life to move the 847 00:44:35,120 --> 00:44:36,400 Speaker 2: needle for so many people. 848 00:44:37,160 --> 00:44:43,200 Speaker 1: You combine those recognitions with CEOs of fortune five hundred 849 00:44:43,280 --> 00:44:47,000 Speaker 1: companies today suggesting that I'm a conscience on capitalism, which 850 00:44:47,880 --> 00:44:51,000 Speaker 1: several big time CEOs have said, including the CEO of 851 00:44:51,000 --> 00:44:56,279 Speaker 1: walmart In, Delta, etc. And it says, this is a 852 00:44:56,320 --> 00:44:58,920 Speaker 1: bit of my This is my version of a Nobel 853 00:44:58,960 --> 00:45:04,600 Speaker 1: Peace Prize, which is really a gateway or substitution clause 854 00:45:04,719 --> 00:45:08,360 Speaker 1: for having this conversation with mainstream power structure. When you 855 00:45:08,440 --> 00:45:12,200 Speaker 1: have these recognitions, it allows you, It gives you entree 856 00:45:13,160 --> 00:45:17,040 Speaker 1: into a door or doors in the c suites where 857 00:45:17,200 --> 00:45:20,200 Speaker 1: you can have a conversation as a peer, as an equal. 858 00:45:20,719 --> 00:45:24,000 Speaker 1: So I'm not talking at people anymore. I'm talking with people, 859 00:45:24,600 --> 00:45:28,360 Speaker 1: and they understand they have value, and they have credibility 860 00:45:28,360 --> 00:45:31,239 Speaker 1: and success, but they also value in a different way 861 00:45:31,680 --> 00:45:34,480 Speaker 1: my credibility and success. And I've had enough private sector 862 00:45:34,520 --> 00:45:38,640 Speaker 1: success also in growing and building enterprises. They know I'm 863 00:45:38,640 --> 00:45:41,719 Speaker 1: a legit capitalist. I mean I've clipped a coupon on 864 00:45:41,800 --> 00:45:45,200 Speaker 1: Wall Street. I've done I've run a balance sheet in 865 00:45:45,239 --> 00:45:50,320 Speaker 1: an income statement, etc. Etc. So there's respect in consideration, 866 00:45:50,480 --> 00:45:54,400 Speaker 1: not just for my beliefs, but for what have I 867 00:45:54,400 --> 00:45:57,279 Speaker 1: guess what we have built in how we performed, which 868 00:45:57,320 --> 00:46:02,040 Speaker 1: allows us to have a conversation that's different, that allows 869 00:46:02,280 --> 00:46:04,840 Speaker 1: us to create a coalition of the willing of leaders, 870 00:46:04,960 --> 00:46:07,279 Speaker 1: which we're building now. I mean CEO of Walmart and 871 00:46:07,320 --> 00:46:11,400 Speaker 1: I are co chairing Financial Literacy for All dougriat Millin. 872 00:46:11,880 --> 00:46:14,840 Speaker 1: Our goal is to get eighty percent of the fortune 873 00:46:14,880 --> 00:46:18,040 Speaker 1: five hundred by twenty twenty five to embed financial literacy 874 00:46:18,040 --> 00:46:20,960 Speaker 1: into its business plan, not to its philanthropy plan. It's 875 00:46:21,360 --> 00:46:24,680 Speaker 1: business plan, just like healthcare was forty years ago. So 876 00:46:25,000 --> 00:46:28,920 Speaker 1: our mission in schools is to get financial literacy funded 877 00:46:29,440 --> 00:46:32,439 Speaker 1: by Congress K through college so they answer that question 878 00:46:32,480 --> 00:46:35,440 Speaker 1: you mentioned earlier. I'm vice chairman of No Labels now 879 00:46:35,480 --> 00:46:38,040 Speaker 1: as of two months ago, my mission there is to 880 00:46:38,080 --> 00:46:39,759 Speaker 1: be the voice of the underserved and the voice of 881 00:46:39,760 --> 00:46:41,560 Speaker 1: the voice. Let's try to get public, get fifty eight, 882 00:46:41,719 --> 00:46:44,640 Speaker 1: to be very practical, get fifty eight US Senators to 883 00:46:44,680 --> 00:46:48,160 Speaker 1: agree on a bipartisan basis to pass the civil rights 884 00:46:48,160 --> 00:46:52,400 Speaker 1: bill of this generation. Financial literacy. Then that I'll get 885 00:46:52,440 --> 00:46:54,719 Speaker 1: us into schools. And I've got a plan for the 886 00:46:56,719 --> 00:46:59,640 Speaker 1: banking and financial services system. I mentioned that hope inside. 887 00:47:00,000 --> 00:47:03,920 Speaker 1: I've got a plan for workplace, which I've just discussed, 888 00:47:03,960 --> 00:47:07,040 Speaker 1: but hoping with financial literacy for all, it's really about 889 00:47:07,040 --> 00:47:11,560 Speaker 1: building this culture amongst Fortune five hundred companies, which is 890 00:47:11,560 --> 00:47:14,839 Speaker 1: where you spend most of your time working, well living 891 00:47:14,920 --> 00:47:16,359 Speaker 1: if you're you know you spend most of your time 892 00:47:16,400 --> 00:47:19,560 Speaker 1: at work if you're employee, and changing the culture and 893 00:47:19,600 --> 00:47:21,040 Speaker 1: the places that change America. 894 00:47:21,760 --> 00:47:25,439 Speaker 2: So let's talk a little bit about promise homes. Where 895 00:47:25,440 --> 00:47:29,760 Speaker 2: did this idea come from, and what's the company's purpose? 896 00:47:29,840 --> 00:47:33,239 Speaker 2: And to reiterate, this is a for profit company. This 897 00:47:33,280 --> 00:47:34,919 Speaker 2: is not a philanthropy. 898 00:47:35,080 --> 00:47:38,000 Speaker 1: It's a for profit company. And coincidence is God's way. 899 00:47:38,000 --> 00:47:42,080 Speaker 1: Amiting anonymous, I guess I wanted to build wealth for 900 00:47:42,239 --> 00:47:45,000 Speaker 1: myself so that I did not have to continue to 901 00:47:45,040 --> 00:47:48,880 Speaker 1: go begging to philanthropists to help Operation Hope with its growth. 902 00:47:49,160 --> 00:47:50,640 Speaker 1: I want to be able to reach into my own 903 00:47:50,680 --> 00:47:53,840 Speaker 1: pocketbook and to write my own check, which meant I 904 00:47:53,880 --> 00:47:56,719 Speaker 1: needed assets. I needed a business that didn't conflict with 905 00:47:56,800 --> 00:47:58,719 Speaker 1: Operation Hope. So there's a lot of things I couldn't do. 906 00:47:58,840 --> 00:48:00,800 Speaker 1: It couldn't do banking, can do rock Ridge, couldn't do 907 00:48:00,800 --> 00:48:04,360 Speaker 1: a lot of things. Single family residential rentals was a 908 00:48:04,400 --> 00:48:06,239 Speaker 1: business I thought I could be in that had no 909 00:48:06,440 --> 00:48:10,279 Speaker 1: conflict with my philanthropy. It also, oddly enough, Barry was 910 00:48:10,320 --> 00:48:12,160 Speaker 1: a business that Frederick Douglass was in. 911 00:48:12,400 --> 00:48:13,440 Speaker 2: Oh really, uh huh. 912 00:48:13,480 --> 00:48:15,880 Speaker 1: He owned six million dollars worth of real estate rental 913 00:48:15,880 --> 00:48:19,000 Speaker 1: real estate in Baltimore, Maryland that he rented it out 914 00:48:19,040 --> 00:48:21,480 Speaker 1: to work in class blacks. That gave him the financial 915 00:48:21,520 --> 00:48:24,600 Speaker 1: freedom to be a civil rights leader and an abolitionist. 916 00:48:24,719 --> 00:48:26,800 Speaker 1: He woul don't know that story, but he was a capitalist. 917 00:48:27,320 --> 00:48:30,200 Speaker 1: And actually Frederick Douglass ran the Freedman's Bank for Abraham 918 00:48:30,239 --> 00:48:32,480 Speaker 1: Lincoln in eighteen sixty five that was charted to teach 919 00:48:32,520 --> 00:48:35,280 Speaker 1: free slaves about money. So he was both a financial 920 00:48:35,320 --> 00:48:39,879 Speaker 1: literacy champion, pioneer pioneer, and he was an asset owner 921 00:48:39,920 --> 00:48:43,000 Speaker 1: and in many ways I am literally replicating his business model, 922 00:48:43,440 --> 00:48:46,040 Speaker 1: but it wasn't intentional. This is just sort of tripped 923 00:48:46,080 --> 00:48:48,440 Speaker 1: on to this same narrative. 924 00:48:48,560 --> 00:48:50,960 Speaker 2: So let's talk about this business model a little bit, 925 00:48:51,160 --> 00:48:55,400 Speaker 2: because private equity has moved into the space or lots 926 00:48:55,440 --> 00:49:00,480 Speaker 2: of criticism that big money is pushing out smaller potential 927 00:49:00,520 --> 00:49:03,040 Speaker 2: home buyers. Tell us a little bit about how promise 928 00:49:03,120 --> 00:49:06,200 Speaker 2: homes operate. Where are you operating and how large do 929 00:49:06,239 --> 00:49:06,880 Speaker 2: you want to get this? 930 00:49:07,200 --> 00:49:11,080 Speaker 1: So I think that this can be a game changer. 931 00:49:11,400 --> 00:49:14,400 Speaker 1: And there I mean, some of this criticism is legitimate 932 00:49:14,880 --> 00:49:16,880 Speaker 1: that a lot of folks who are own these homes 933 00:49:17,400 --> 00:49:22,400 Speaker 1: are sitting in office buildings pushing basically a financial formula. 934 00:49:22,400 --> 00:49:25,480 Speaker 1: They're not connecting this to the emotions of somebody's most 935 00:49:25,800 --> 00:49:29,560 Speaker 1: prized asset, which is where they live. They're not connecting 936 00:49:29,600 --> 00:49:33,360 Speaker 1: this to the human experience. And they probably shouldn't be 937 00:49:33,400 --> 00:49:38,640 Speaker 1: in the business of owning homes and low wealth neighborhoods 938 00:49:38,680 --> 00:49:42,040 Speaker 1: unless they are fully committed beyond a balance sheet investment. 939 00:49:42,320 --> 00:49:44,640 Speaker 1: You'll get your return, but but really should you be 940 00:49:45,160 --> 00:49:47,080 Speaker 1: should this be the business that you're in If you 941 00:49:47,120 --> 00:49:50,880 Speaker 1: don't really care, we care, and maybe go back a 942 00:49:50,920 --> 00:49:53,759 Speaker 1: little bit story because the rig Orgon story is a 943 00:49:53,800 --> 00:49:57,800 Speaker 1: little interesting. I went to Tony Wrestler of Arias Management 944 00:49:57,880 --> 00:50:00,600 Speaker 1: and micael Oaghetti had this idea. I had this idea. 945 00:50:00,680 --> 00:50:02,439 Speaker 1: So Michael said he's going to put up a few 946 00:50:02,440 --> 00:50:04,400 Speaker 1: million bucks to partner with me. I went to go 947 00:50:04,520 --> 00:50:08,000 Speaker 1: see Tony about supporting Operation Hope and I get asked 948 00:50:08,040 --> 00:50:10,120 Speaker 1: him for fifty thousand dollars. He said, yah, yah, yeah, yeah, 949 00:50:10,120 --> 00:50:12,719 Speaker 1: what's in your other pocket? Excuse me? He said, look, 950 00:50:12,719 --> 00:50:15,520 Speaker 1: you got fifty thousand dollars out of me philanthropically, but 951 00:50:15,800 --> 00:50:17,480 Speaker 1: you're a smart guy. What do you make in the 952 00:50:17,520 --> 00:50:19,279 Speaker 1: other pocket? Because you just took money out of my 953 00:50:19,360 --> 00:50:21,239 Speaker 1: out of my left pocket out here. So I said, 954 00:50:21,280 --> 00:50:23,640 Speaker 1: I got this business idea. He said, I'm in just 955 00:50:23,680 --> 00:50:24,520 Speaker 1: like that. Yeah, I'm in. 956 00:50:26,760 --> 00:50:26,840 Speaker 2: No. 957 00:50:26,960 --> 00:50:29,279 Speaker 1: Yeah, I shared my vision and three minutes into it, 958 00:50:29,280 --> 00:50:31,799 Speaker 1: he said, that makes sense to me, I'm in. I said, well, 959 00:50:31,840 --> 00:50:34,120 Speaker 1: you can't be in. I've already got a partner. Well, 960 00:50:34,160 --> 00:50:36,080 Speaker 1: who's your partner? Telling him who it was, Well, he 961 00:50:36,120 --> 00:50:39,439 Speaker 1: worked with me, tell him I'm in. About a week later, 962 00:50:39,480 --> 00:50:41,359 Speaker 1: I'm in New York and we're having a conference call. 963 00:50:41,400 --> 00:50:43,440 Speaker 1: He said, I thought about this, Why do three men. 964 00:50:43,640 --> 00:50:45,480 Speaker 1: When you can do thirty million, it's a great idea. 965 00:50:45,520 --> 00:50:47,120 Speaker 1: Why do thirty mini when you can do one hundred 966 00:50:47,160 --> 00:50:49,160 Speaker 1: and thirty men, Let's do one hundred and thirty million. 967 00:50:49,640 --> 00:50:52,080 Speaker 1: And we built this company over five years, from zero 968 00:50:52,239 --> 00:50:55,640 Speaker 1: to one hundred and twenty million. And I paid all 969 00:50:55,680 --> 00:50:59,040 Speaker 1: the bankers off, all the Ferty Max City National Bank, 970 00:50:59,120 --> 00:51:02,080 Speaker 1: these other bank first for a public bank, I paid 971 00:51:02,320 --> 00:51:04,960 Speaker 1: Tony and michaeloff plus their coupon. I was so proud 972 00:51:06,080 --> 00:51:08,200 Speaker 1: to be a black man in America who came from nothing. 973 00:51:08,600 --> 00:51:11,160 Speaker 1: And I paid all of my debts off dollar for 974 00:51:11,280 --> 00:51:15,200 Speaker 1: dollar under agreement, and I owned the company and I 975 00:51:15,239 --> 00:51:17,360 Speaker 1: as teaching and we did this honorably because I was 976 00:51:17,400 --> 00:51:20,920 Speaker 1: doing financial literacy for the residents. Free financial literacy. If 977 00:51:20,920 --> 00:51:23,560 Speaker 1: you major payments on time, re rewarded you. If you 978 00:51:23,560 --> 00:51:26,000 Speaker 1: had a credit score of six hundred or five eighty, 979 00:51:26,200 --> 00:51:28,680 Speaker 1: you had to go into financial counseling and coaching with 980 00:51:28,680 --> 00:51:31,359 Speaker 1: my organization, Operation Hope. If you raise your credit score 981 00:51:31,360 --> 00:51:33,960 Speaker 1: to seven hundred, I would reduce your rent by ten percent. 982 00:51:34,080 --> 00:51:35,839 Speaker 1: And as long as you kept the credit score above 983 00:51:35,880 --> 00:51:39,359 Speaker 1: seven hundred, we made sure that the vendors that did 984 00:51:39,400 --> 00:51:43,879 Speaker 1: the work on maintenance plumbing, heating, lighting, landscaping, roofing, etc. 985 00:51:44,320 --> 00:51:46,840 Speaker 1: That they that we gave a shot to minority in 986 00:51:46,880 --> 00:51:49,759 Speaker 1: women owned businesses. So fifty five percent of all of 987 00:51:49,760 --> 00:51:53,000 Speaker 1: my merchants, my vendors were minority in women. If I 988 00:51:53,080 --> 00:51:54,879 Speaker 1: was not a black guy owning this company, I don't 989 00:51:54,880 --> 00:51:57,600 Speaker 1: think anybody else would have done that. I was sensitive 990 00:51:57,600 --> 00:52:00,239 Speaker 1: to it because of course I am it. And then 991 00:52:00,280 --> 00:52:02,319 Speaker 1: we gave a path to home ownership from rent to 992 00:52:02,400 --> 00:52:05,160 Speaker 1: own for people who said I loved this experience and 993 00:52:05,239 --> 00:52:06,919 Speaker 1: been paying rent on time? Can you help me become 994 00:52:06,920 --> 00:52:10,759 Speaker 1: a homeowner. That caught the attention of the media, and 995 00:52:10,840 --> 00:52:12,960 Speaker 1: so media starts saying, well, is this a model of 996 00:52:13,000 --> 00:52:15,399 Speaker 1: going from rent to own? And can you actually treat 997 00:52:15,440 --> 00:52:17,799 Speaker 1: people like residents and not just renters? And can this 998 00:52:17,840 --> 00:52:21,120 Speaker 1: business be also a catalyst for social justice through living 999 00:52:21,120 --> 00:52:23,799 Speaker 1: wage jobs and contracts? The answer to those questions were 1000 00:52:23,840 --> 00:52:26,799 Speaker 1: all yes. That also, those three things allowed me to 1001 00:52:26,840 --> 00:52:30,080 Speaker 1: access different kinds of capital pools than Wall Street were 1002 00:52:30,120 --> 00:52:33,560 Speaker 1: accessing that were cheaper. So, without getting in a bunch 1003 00:52:33,600 --> 00:52:36,640 Speaker 1: of detail, I found another capital stack that was multiples 1004 00:52:36,840 --> 00:52:41,480 Speaker 1: less expensive than the hot money on Wall Street. And 1005 00:52:41,520 --> 00:52:43,520 Speaker 1: there's two ways to make money. You make more, you 1006 00:52:43,560 --> 00:52:45,719 Speaker 1: spend less. I was spending less. That allowed me to 1007 00:52:45,719 --> 00:52:49,600 Speaker 1: sell my business at a prime rate. And then I 1008 00:52:49,640 --> 00:52:51,839 Speaker 1: then became an advisor to KKR and their Global real 1009 00:52:51,920 --> 00:52:54,000 Speaker 1: Estate group because of the philosophy that I had a 1010 00:52:54,000 --> 00:52:57,080 Speaker 1: Promise Homes company. And now I've sold that company into 1011 00:52:57,160 --> 00:53:00,600 Speaker 1: a partnership. I'm growing that company now with the new 1012 00:53:00,640 --> 00:53:04,120 Speaker 1: partners Seawan Horowitz and Clayton Wyatt, We're going to now 1013 00:53:04,160 --> 00:53:07,880 Speaker 1: scale this company from seven hundred homes to ten thousand. 1014 00:53:08,360 --> 00:53:11,080 Speaker 1: And I want to own all of these affordable housing 1015 00:53:11,320 --> 00:53:13,960 Speaker 1: homes that are in the institutional portfolios. I want them 1016 00:53:14,000 --> 00:53:17,000 Speaker 1: to sell those homes to me. Let me treat them 1017 00:53:17,000 --> 00:53:19,799 Speaker 1: as a priority, as these are the communities that I love, 1018 00:53:19,880 --> 00:53:22,120 Speaker 1: and I think you can do well and do good too. 1019 00:53:22,120 --> 00:53:23,880 Speaker 1: In fact, I know you can. So here we have 1020 00:53:23,920 --> 00:53:26,960 Speaker 1: a philanthropic model with Operation and Hope financial coaching, and 1021 00:53:27,000 --> 00:53:29,040 Speaker 1: you have a wealth creation and a job creation and 1022 00:53:29,760 --> 00:53:33,440 Speaker 1: home ownership model, affordable choice model with Promise Homes Company. 1023 00:53:33,960 --> 00:53:35,800 Speaker 1: And at some point I'll get into access to capital. 1024 00:53:35,920 --> 00:53:38,799 Speaker 1: That's another conversation for another day. But this is my 1025 00:53:39,640 --> 00:53:45,360 Speaker 1: mechanism to uplift the bottom of the economic pyramid. 1026 00:53:45,600 --> 00:53:49,080 Speaker 2: And it's a for profit company. What cities do you 1027 00:53:49,120 --> 00:53:50,040 Speaker 2: want to expand into. 1028 00:53:50,080 --> 00:53:52,600 Speaker 1: It's national. I'll go every place, but those places that 1029 00:53:52,640 --> 00:53:57,480 Speaker 1: are literally unaffordable for rents, I'm not You know, you 1030 00:53:57,520 --> 00:53:59,719 Speaker 1: can't do it in Manhattan, but you can do it 1031 00:53:59,719 --> 00:54:03,400 Speaker 1: in the the boroughs. You can't do it in La Proper, 1032 00:54:03,480 --> 00:54:05,720 Speaker 1: but you can do it in some of the cities 1033 00:54:05,719 --> 00:54:08,520 Speaker 1: around that. Beyond that is, almost every place in America 1034 00:54:10,000 --> 00:54:12,839 Speaker 1: does have slots for affordable housing. What I want to do, 1035 00:54:13,239 --> 00:54:15,520 Speaker 1: I mean is only half. It's about five hundred thousand 1036 00:54:15,520 --> 00:54:19,160 Speaker 1: homes that are owned institutionally out of seventeen thousand rental homes. 1037 00:54:19,560 --> 00:54:23,160 Speaker 1: So the concept that institutions are wall streets owning main 1038 00:54:23,160 --> 00:54:26,799 Speaker 1: street is in and of itself a fallacy. But is 1039 00:54:26,800 --> 00:54:29,520 Speaker 1: it true that most of the sales in the last 1040 00:54:29,520 --> 00:54:32,239 Speaker 1: few years have been from institutions. That is true in 1041 00:54:32,239 --> 00:54:35,120 Speaker 1: these underserved neighborhoods. So what I want to do is 1042 00:54:35,160 --> 00:54:38,919 Speaker 1: buy the homes that have less than two thousand dollars 1043 00:54:38,920 --> 00:54:41,600 Speaker 1: a month rent from these institutions. I want to own them, 1044 00:54:41,880 --> 00:54:45,239 Speaker 1: and I want to buy or build homes in other 1045 00:54:45,280 --> 00:54:48,640 Speaker 1: neighborhoods that have, you know, sub two thousand dollars rents. 1046 00:54:48,719 --> 00:54:51,399 Speaker 2: So let's address both of those. First, are these big 1047 00:54:51,440 --> 00:54:54,799 Speaker 2: companies willing sellers? Do they want to sell? I don't 1048 00:54:54,840 --> 00:54:57,000 Speaker 2: know where that falls in their range, buttons up two 1049 00:54:57,080 --> 00:54:59,239 Speaker 2: thousand is in the top of their range. 1050 00:54:59,400 --> 00:55:02,759 Speaker 1: You want to get rid well, frankly, that's how operation hopes. Sorry, 1051 00:55:02,760 --> 00:55:04,680 Speaker 1: that's how the Promise Homes company got started. 1052 00:55:05,840 --> 00:55:08,200 Speaker 2: The first one thousand or the bottom of the rain. 1053 00:55:08,239 --> 00:55:12,040 Speaker 1: And institutions that did not really think this was a 1054 00:55:12,080 --> 00:55:14,399 Speaker 1: sweet spot for their portfolio. This was so you had 1055 00:55:14,440 --> 00:55:17,600 Speaker 1: the two thousand and eight two thousand and nine economic crisis. 1056 00:55:18,040 --> 00:55:21,920 Speaker 1: They had investors come into their funds to buy assets 1057 00:55:22,480 --> 00:55:25,680 Speaker 1: in a downtown downturn. Five or seven years later, the 1058 00:55:25,719 --> 00:55:28,480 Speaker 1: investor wants out. It's not that they don't like the asset, 1059 00:55:28,600 --> 00:55:31,360 Speaker 1: but they're like, we've hit our return, we hit our bogie, 1060 00:55:31,320 --> 00:55:34,200 Speaker 1: We're done. I was at the door in twenty sixteen, 1061 00:55:34,560 --> 00:55:38,080 Speaker 1: knocking on the door, saying good timing, and I bought 1062 00:55:38,160 --> 00:55:41,759 Speaker 1: some of these assets at a decent rate when they 1063 00:55:41,760 --> 00:55:44,000 Speaker 1: were trying to exit. And even if they didn't want 1064 00:55:44,000 --> 00:55:46,279 Speaker 1: to exit their whole portfolio, the one part that they 1065 00:55:46,640 --> 00:55:48,720 Speaker 1: were willing to get rid of was this bottom section. 1066 00:55:49,160 --> 00:55:52,239 Speaker 1: I think we're at that point again, I think with 1067 00:55:52,440 --> 00:55:55,200 Speaker 1: where the economy is right now, the next two years, 1068 00:55:55,440 --> 00:55:59,680 Speaker 1: there'll be a pruning, a refinement, a tightening of institutions, 1069 00:55:59,719 --> 00:56:03,200 Speaker 1: business plans focusing on their sweet spot. The sweet spot, 1070 00:56:03,320 --> 00:56:05,239 Speaker 1: to be blunt and Berry, is somebody like you and 1071 00:56:05,280 --> 00:56:09,080 Speaker 1: me who has multiples of income over their expenses. They're 1072 00:56:09,080 --> 00:56:11,440 Speaker 1: looking for that renter. They don't want a renter who 1073 00:56:11,440 --> 00:56:14,279 Speaker 1: has three times rent, which is a low income, low 1074 00:56:14,320 --> 00:56:17,400 Speaker 1: wealth renterer. They don't want somebody who's a doctor, doctor, 1075 00:56:17,440 --> 00:56:20,880 Speaker 1: a Walmart manager, or the you know, McDonald's manager, or 1076 00:56:20,960 --> 00:56:24,040 Speaker 1: the police officer. But I do I want them. I 1077 00:56:24,080 --> 00:56:27,600 Speaker 1: want I love these communities. I love these residents as 1078 00:56:27,760 --> 00:56:33,400 Speaker 1: my you know, occupants. I love these neighborhoods that are untapped, underserved, 1079 00:56:33,440 --> 00:56:37,160 Speaker 1: and unseen. And I think my passion for these neighborhoods 1080 00:56:37,200 --> 00:56:41,600 Speaker 1: matches with the strategic interests of institutions who hit their bogie. 1081 00:56:41,600 --> 00:56:44,680 Speaker 1: They've hit their number, and the homes are not deferred, 1082 00:56:44,719 --> 00:56:48,880 Speaker 1: they've been rehabbed, but it's headline risk maybe for somebody 1083 00:56:48,880 --> 00:56:51,440 Speaker 1: to own it other than me. Let me own it, 1084 00:56:51,480 --> 00:56:52,279 Speaker 1: do well and do good. 1085 00:56:52,400 --> 00:56:54,719 Speaker 2: What about building homes you mentioned you want to start 1086 00:56:54,760 --> 00:56:58,080 Speaker 2: doing construction. Is there enough land around. There's lots of 1087 00:56:58,120 --> 00:57:03,040 Speaker 2: regulatory restrictions, there's lots of where people don't want lower 1088 00:57:03,120 --> 00:57:06,000 Speaker 2: income housing in their neighborhood. How do you operate around that? 1089 00:57:06,760 --> 00:57:10,320 Speaker 1: You go into existing inner city neighborhoods and you find 1090 00:57:11,120 --> 00:57:13,719 Speaker 1: bum properties. You find property with a tree in the roof, 1091 00:57:13,840 --> 00:57:17,560 Speaker 1: or whether it's the what's the worst house or houses 1092 00:57:17,640 --> 00:57:20,800 Speaker 1: on the best blocks. They're you know, crime infested or 1093 00:57:20,880 --> 00:57:25,320 Speaker 1: they're magnet for problems. Partner with the city and say, hey, 1094 00:57:25,360 --> 00:57:26,800 Speaker 1: city council person, Hey, you. 1095 00:57:26,760 --> 00:57:28,479 Speaker 2: Know, we want to take this off your hands. 1096 00:57:28,480 --> 00:57:29,960 Speaker 1: We want to help you. Can you help us? Oh 1097 00:57:30,000 --> 00:57:33,720 Speaker 1: my god? Sure? And you buy it right, you rehabit 1098 00:57:33,800 --> 00:57:36,760 Speaker 1: with minority vendors, which is what we're doing, and you 1099 00:57:36,800 --> 00:57:39,560 Speaker 1: then either put it back into inventory as affordable rent 1100 00:57:39,720 --> 00:57:42,360 Speaker 1: or you sell it to somebody in the neighborhood. We 1101 00:57:42,440 --> 00:57:45,120 Speaker 1: have all those relationships, we have the credibility. We've got 1102 00:57:45,160 --> 00:57:48,680 Speaker 1: the street cred and the institutional cred to get that done. 1103 00:57:48,760 --> 00:57:51,160 Speaker 1: And we're trusted. We're the honest broker in these neighborhoods 1104 00:57:51,200 --> 00:57:53,520 Speaker 1: because they know me. They've seen me there for thirty 1105 00:57:54,080 --> 00:57:58,600 Speaker 1: plus years. So I'm not selling wolf tickets as they say, And. 1106 00:57:58,600 --> 00:58:01,720 Speaker 2: When you say national, is this a city by city 1107 00:58:01,760 --> 00:58:04,080 Speaker 2: approach or do you roll it out all at once? 1108 00:58:04,280 --> 00:58:06,800 Speaker 1: No, I think it's both you. You when you when 1109 00:58:06,800 --> 00:58:09,240 Speaker 1: you if you're buying portfolios, you may find that you 1110 00:58:09,360 --> 00:58:12,280 Speaker 1: bought portfolio homes in six cities. So now as long 1111 00:58:12,320 --> 00:58:14,720 Speaker 1: as you have enough cities to have property management, that's 1112 00:58:14,760 --> 00:58:16,880 Speaker 1: really the key. You want to have centralized property management 1113 00:58:17,200 --> 00:58:18,560 Speaker 1: uh in a city so you can so you can 1114 00:58:18,640 --> 00:58:21,600 Speaker 1: keep the promises to the residents. I've learned a lot 1115 00:58:21,960 --> 00:58:24,640 Speaker 1: in this business. Like one thing I've learned is that 1116 00:58:24,720 --> 00:58:27,800 Speaker 1: no one washes rental cars, right, like if you don't 1117 00:58:27,840 --> 00:58:30,200 Speaker 1: own it. If you're the property management company, you don't 1118 00:58:30,200 --> 00:58:32,720 Speaker 1: own it. So you're not going to have the same 1119 00:58:33,880 --> 00:58:37,520 Speaker 1: care for these residents as as I would as the 1120 00:58:37,560 --> 00:58:40,800 Speaker 1: owner of the prop of the property. It's myself. And 1121 00:58:40,840 --> 00:58:43,480 Speaker 1: so you may let that resident call you six or 1122 00:58:43,480 --> 00:58:45,800 Speaker 1: eight or ten times and not go out to them 1123 00:58:46,080 --> 00:58:51,120 Speaker 1: you made it. You may overcharge on maintenance because you can, 1124 00:58:51,560 --> 00:58:55,600 Speaker 1: so they're the property management company. Is really a key 1125 00:58:56,800 --> 00:59:00,640 Speaker 1: part of delivering and keeping the promise to these communities. 1126 00:59:01,000 --> 00:59:03,080 Speaker 1: And if you get lucky, you get a great property manager. 1127 00:59:03,360 --> 00:59:05,440 Speaker 1: If not, you need to do it yourself, so I 1128 00:59:05,520 --> 00:59:07,600 Speaker 1: will roll out in areas. When I've got that, I 1129 00:59:07,640 --> 00:59:11,520 Speaker 1: can keep the promise to my communities, in my residents, 1130 00:59:11,560 --> 00:59:12,720 Speaker 1: and we have a formula for that. 1131 00:59:13,240 --> 00:59:18,520 Speaker 2: So the pandemic seems to have upended housing. People realize 1132 00:59:18,520 --> 00:59:21,040 Speaker 2: they don't want to live very far away from where 1133 00:59:21,080 --> 00:59:25,120 Speaker 2: they work. They don't want to long commute housing closer 1134 00:59:25,160 --> 00:59:29,600 Speaker 2: to employment centers tend to be much pricier. What's the 1135 00:59:29,640 --> 00:59:34,200 Speaker 2: impact of the pandemic been on promise homes and how 1136 00:59:34,240 --> 00:59:38,800 Speaker 2: you operating in what appears to be a somewhat new environment. 1137 00:59:39,360 --> 00:59:42,480 Speaker 1: So you just I'm smiling because you just hit on 1138 00:59:42,560 --> 00:59:47,880 Speaker 1: a genius part of America's untapped business plan, and it 1139 00:59:48,120 --> 00:59:55,080 Speaker 1: comes from discrimination. Where's the inner city in France? Paris? 1140 00:59:55,720 --> 00:59:59,240 Speaker 1: Where is an inner city in the UK? London? You 1141 00:59:59,240 --> 01:00:04,360 Speaker 1: can you do all day? Where's an inner city in 1142 01:00:04,480 --> 01:00:07,760 Speaker 1: Los Angeles South Central? Fifteen minutes from the port, fifteen 1143 01:00:07,760 --> 01:00:11,160 Speaker 1: minutes from the beach to fifteen minutes from downtown, ten 1144 01:00:11,200 --> 01:00:14,240 Speaker 1: minutes from jobs. But who lives there? We put inner 1145 01:00:14,240 --> 01:00:18,800 Speaker 1: city poor stroming people because because in the fifties and 1146 01:00:18,840 --> 01:00:21,560 Speaker 1: sixties and forties, people want to get away from these folks. 1147 01:00:21,600 --> 01:00:26,880 Speaker 1: They built suburbs when traffic was not onerous and moved away. 1148 01:00:27,200 --> 01:00:31,400 Speaker 1: Now traffic is paying the Kazanga beans, and young people 1149 01:00:31,520 --> 01:00:34,960 Speaker 1: are not afraid of minorities. So young people are moving 1150 01:00:35,000 --> 01:00:40,000 Speaker 1: into inner cities at low rates, rehabbing these properties, building businesses, 1151 01:00:40,280 --> 01:00:42,680 Speaker 1: and creating new neighborhoods and communities. And what I want 1152 01:00:42,720 --> 01:00:45,160 Speaker 1: to make sure that happens is, if there's going to 1153 01:00:45,160 --> 01:00:48,200 Speaker 1: be gentrifications, let it be diverse and inclusive gentrification the 1154 01:00:48,200 --> 01:00:50,920 Speaker 1: folks who actually live in these neighborhoods, and not just 1155 01:00:51,000 --> 01:00:53,360 Speaker 1: those who can afford to be in these neighborhoods. So basically, 1156 01:00:53,400 --> 01:00:57,560 Speaker 1: you have every inner city in America, with exception of Manhattan, 1157 01:00:57,880 --> 01:01:01,080 Speaker 1: is a gold mine waiting to be tapped. Every these 1158 01:01:01,080 --> 01:01:03,760 Speaker 1: are all these neighborhoods, Inner City Detroit. I mean, you 1159 01:01:03,800 --> 01:01:07,280 Speaker 1: pick one. It's right near jobs and or at least 1160 01:01:07,320 --> 01:01:12,280 Speaker 1: economic opportunity and energy waiting to be explored. I see 1161 01:01:12,400 --> 01:01:19,320 Speaker 1: opportunity everywhere. It's the guy who went to Africa selling shoes. 1162 01:01:19,360 --> 01:01:23,280 Speaker 1: He wired back three weeks later, Boss, please send me home. 1163 01:01:23,760 --> 01:01:26,200 Speaker 1: No one here wears shoes. Then they bring Barry and 1164 01:01:26,280 --> 01:01:28,520 Speaker 1: John out there and we get lost in the bush, 1165 01:01:28,520 --> 01:01:30,240 Speaker 1: and no one hears from us. Because we're exploring the 1166 01:01:30,240 --> 01:01:32,120 Speaker 1: culture and all that stuff. And then three weeks later, 1167 01:01:32,800 --> 01:01:36,760 Speaker 1: there you go, barry everybody in every shoe. You've got 1168 01:01:36,840 --> 01:01:37,960 Speaker 1: No one here wears shoes. 1169 01:01:38,800 --> 01:01:42,240 Speaker 2: That's amazing. Let's talk about a few of your older 1170 01:01:42,280 --> 01:01:45,120 Speaker 2: books before we get to your most recent one, the 1171 01:01:45,280 --> 01:01:49,520 Speaker 2: memo five Rules for your Economic Liberation? What are the 1172 01:01:49,520 --> 01:01:52,320 Speaker 2: five rules? And I have a feeling I have an 1173 01:01:52,400 --> 01:01:55,560 Speaker 2: idea what those five pillars are because you've talked about those. 1174 01:01:55,880 --> 01:01:59,960 Speaker 2: But but what are the five rules for economic liberation? 1175 01:02:00,880 --> 01:02:03,960 Speaker 1: Well, you know, let's talk a little bit about why 1176 01:02:04,040 --> 01:02:09,280 Speaker 1: the book was even necessary. Who didn't get the memo? 1177 01:02:09,520 --> 01:02:12,240 Speaker 1: I mean, what is a memo? I mean when you 1178 01:02:12,280 --> 01:02:15,880 Speaker 1: think about being in Bloomberg, you know, are we open 1179 01:02:15,960 --> 01:02:20,000 Speaker 1: on on on Christmas? Or are we open on you know, Thanksgiving? 1180 01:02:20,040 --> 01:02:23,200 Speaker 1: That's a memo that goes around. Everybody's on the same page. 1181 01:02:24,320 --> 01:02:26,320 Speaker 1: What happens if no one sends that memo? Do you 1182 01:02:26,440 --> 01:02:28,560 Speaker 1: either show up for work or don't know? You know, 1183 01:02:28,560 --> 01:02:33,880 Speaker 1: there's no there's no direction of what the leadership wants 1184 01:02:34,000 --> 01:02:35,600 Speaker 1: to do or not to do, and so you're sort 1185 01:02:35,600 --> 01:02:38,560 Speaker 1: of on your own. So everybody needs a memo, and 1186 01:02:38,800 --> 01:02:42,520 Speaker 1: everybody needs a business plan. For their life. And what 1187 01:02:42,600 --> 01:02:48,560 Speaker 1: we found is that after slavery, we were told after 1188 01:02:48,640 --> 01:02:52,280 Speaker 1: Americans we were free, but nobody gave us a memo 1189 01:02:53,520 --> 01:02:58,520 Speaker 1: on the rules of freedom in a free enterprise democracy 1190 01:02:59,720 --> 01:03:04,439 Speaker 1: and free enterprise system. And so it's what you don't 1191 01:03:04,480 --> 01:03:08,000 Speaker 1: know that you don't know that's killing you and a 1192 01:03:08,040 --> 01:03:10,680 Speaker 1: blind tout on one eyed man's king. And when you 1193 01:03:10,720 --> 01:03:13,720 Speaker 1: don't know better, you can't do better. So we just 1194 01:03:13,800 --> 01:03:19,080 Speaker 1: found that you had to literally go back to the 1195 01:03:19,160 --> 01:03:24,760 Speaker 1: drawing board and deliver the business plan for a free 1196 01:03:24,840 --> 01:03:31,479 Speaker 1: enterprise success story to successive generations of people who were 1197 01:03:31,520 --> 01:03:35,760 Speaker 1: not giving direction or guidance. And my goal at Operation 1198 01:03:35,880 --> 01:03:38,280 Speaker 1: Hope was to do that through coaching, but also my 1199 01:03:38,400 --> 01:03:45,600 Speaker 1: goal in the books was to provide literal training grounds, 1200 01:03:45,640 --> 01:03:49,919 Speaker 1: if you want to call it that, so that there 1201 01:03:49,960 --> 01:03:57,240 Speaker 1: was no guess work anymore around success. And each of 1202 01:03:57,280 --> 01:04:04,880 Speaker 1: the books are a bit of touch tones and maybe obvious, 1203 01:04:06,080 --> 01:04:07,800 Speaker 1: but common sense is not so common. 1204 01:04:08,120 --> 01:04:10,800 Speaker 2: So let's go over. Let's start with the five rules. 1205 01:04:10,840 --> 01:04:13,400 Speaker 2: What are the five rules that we want to get out? 1206 01:04:13,520 --> 01:04:16,520 Speaker 1: Rule number one, you live in a free enterprise system 1207 01:04:17,400 --> 01:04:21,800 Speaker 1: embraces So people say, oh, I hate rich people, No, 1208 01:04:21,960 --> 01:04:24,840 Speaker 1: you don't, you hate rich people til you become rich. 1209 01:04:26,120 --> 01:04:28,920 Speaker 1: All we're socialists. No, no, no, no. As my friend, 1210 01:04:29,080 --> 01:04:32,840 Speaker 1: late the late Shimon Praira has said to me, He said, John, 1211 01:04:33,360 --> 01:04:36,240 Speaker 1: even if folks want to distribute money like a socialist, 1212 01:04:36,640 --> 01:04:39,080 Speaker 1: they have the first collect money like a capitalist. So 1213 01:04:39,120 --> 01:04:41,760 Speaker 1: we're all living in a capitalist system. If you're going 1214 01:04:41,800 --> 01:04:45,720 Speaker 1: to work and using your talents to get a paycheck, 1215 01:04:46,120 --> 01:04:50,400 Speaker 1: you're using your human capital. So let's stop playing a game. 1216 01:04:50,960 --> 01:04:54,280 Speaker 1: Let's understand that our freedoms aren't free, and we live 1217 01:04:54,280 --> 01:04:57,200 Speaker 1: in a free enterprise democracy. So that's Number one, is 1218 01:04:57,640 --> 01:04:59,600 Speaker 1: you live in a free enterprise system. Embraceist. Let's not 1219 01:04:59,600 --> 01:05:02,560 Speaker 1: playing the stupid game that somehow we don't. Number two, 1220 01:05:02,640 --> 01:05:05,400 Speaker 1: and are these kids who are railing against capitalism at 1221 01:05:05,400 --> 01:05:07,600 Speaker 1: fre enterprises, rich kids who are only able to do 1222 01:05:07,680 --> 01:05:10,400 Speaker 1: that on a college campus because their parents are capitalists 1223 01:05:10,680 --> 01:05:13,000 Speaker 1: and could send them the best colleges in the World's 1224 01:05:13,120 --> 01:05:16,400 Speaker 1: absolutely fascinating to me. Number two. So it's not just 1225 01:05:16,440 --> 01:05:19,240 Speaker 1: poor people or under a misnomer, it's rich kids too. 1226 01:05:19,360 --> 01:05:23,880 Speaker 1: Number two. Your mind set makes you lose money or 1227 01:05:24,200 --> 01:05:29,760 Speaker 1: build wealth, you choose. Number Three, Relationships are investments, build 1228 01:05:29,800 --> 01:05:33,160 Speaker 1: relationship capital with yourself first. That's that self esteem. Piece 1229 01:05:33,600 --> 01:05:36,960 Speaker 1: Number four, be entrepreneurial. Don't just get a job, maybe 1230 01:05:37,000 --> 01:05:40,160 Speaker 1: create one so you can write that check, not just cash. 1231 01:05:40,200 --> 01:05:43,280 Speaker 1: And number four spiritual capital is a start of true 1232 01:05:43,280 --> 01:05:48,320 Speaker 1: wealth on your power. So I would say that we're 1233 01:05:48,320 --> 01:05:51,000 Speaker 1: not living, we're not human beings having a spiritual experience. 1234 01:05:51,000 --> 01:05:55,320 Speaker 1: Where spiritual beings having a human experience, energy matters, and 1235 01:05:55,360 --> 01:05:58,480 Speaker 1: the most important thing in life probably is becoming reasonably 1236 01:05:58,560 --> 01:06:02,240 Speaker 1: comfortable in your own When I met you, instantly I 1237 01:06:02,240 --> 01:06:05,120 Speaker 1: could tell that Barry was cool with Barry. Well, if 1238 01:06:05,120 --> 01:06:07,160 Speaker 1: you're cool with you, then you'll be cool with me. 1239 01:06:07,680 --> 01:06:11,080 Speaker 2: That makes a lot of sense. Let's talk about another 1240 01:06:11,200 --> 01:06:14,360 Speaker 2: of your books. I love the title of this and 1241 01:06:14,440 --> 01:06:18,320 Speaker 2: I'm really curious as to how this can be done. 1242 01:06:19,080 --> 01:06:21,240 Speaker 2: How the poor can save capitalism? 1243 01:06:21,360 --> 01:06:23,840 Speaker 1: It always has, he always. 1244 01:06:23,560 --> 01:06:26,360 Speaker 2: Has, of course, well us more. And I say this, 1245 01:06:26,400 --> 01:06:29,600 Speaker 2: by the way, as someone who grew up pretty hearts gravel, 1246 01:06:30,040 --> 01:06:32,160 Speaker 2: you know, always had a job since I was, you know, 1247 01:06:32,280 --> 01:06:36,400 Speaker 2: ten twelve years old, put myself through school, never thought 1248 01:06:36,440 --> 01:06:39,600 Speaker 2: about capitalism till much later in life, till I was 1249 01:06:39,920 --> 01:06:43,040 Speaker 2: out of college. How can the poor save capitalism? 1250 01:06:43,600 --> 01:06:45,480 Speaker 1: Like I said, it always has? 1251 01:06:46,760 --> 01:06:48,960 Speaker 2: How has it in the past? Give us some examples. 1252 01:06:49,400 --> 01:06:53,600 Speaker 1: All of the creators of wealth in this country, legitimate 1253 01:06:53,640 --> 01:06:59,120 Speaker 1: wealth came from poverty. In the twentieth century. You think 1254 01:06:59,160 --> 01:07:03,040 Speaker 1: about all these vaders who created companies I mentioned earlier. 1255 01:07:03,120 --> 01:07:05,360 Speaker 1: Is there's a good example, because it's visual. Here in Manhattan, 1256 01:07:05,600 --> 01:07:09,320 Speaker 1: you have a tower that says Goldman Sacks. Well, one 1257 01:07:09,400 --> 01:07:11,880 Speaker 1: hundred plus years ago, there was a guy who was 1258 01:07:11,920 --> 01:07:14,280 Speaker 1: an immigrant named Goldman and another guy who was the 1259 01:07:14,280 --> 01:07:16,360 Speaker 1: imigant name of Sacks, and they literally were walking door 1260 01:07:16,400 --> 01:07:19,200 Speaker 1: to door selling financial services out of a briefcase because 1261 01:07:19,200 --> 01:07:21,240 Speaker 1: they couldn't get a job in the office towers of 1262 01:07:21,280 --> 01:07:24,120 Speaker 1: that day because of discrimination. So they had to go 1263 01:07:24,200 --> 01:07:26,360 Speaker 1: create their own job because no one would hire them 1264 01:07:26,440 --> 01:07:29,040 Speaker 1: for an existing job. And that created an institution today 1265 01:07:29,080 --> 01:07:32,600 Speaker 1: that people think is hotty, toddy and hard to access, 1266 01:07:32,680 --> 01:07:36,880 Speaker 1: called Goldman Sacks. But whether it's ups and I think 1267 01:07:36,920 --> 01:07:39,520 Speaker 1: his name was Kelly, I think it's his name who 1268 01:07:39,560 --> 01:07:42,680 Speaker 1: founded the ups On with the bicycle messenger service, or 1269 01:07:42,680 --> 01:07:45,160 Speaker 1: whether it's Coca Cola, which was a pharmacist and his 1270 01:07:45,240 --> 01:07:47,560 Speaker 1: son who created that business and they were dead broke 1271 01:07:47,600 --> 01:07:49,320 Speaker 1: sold it for five hundred bucks. By the way, so 1272 01:07:49,440 --> 01:07:52,960 Speaker 1: the pharmers the pharmacy formula. You can go on and 1273 01:07:53,000 --> 01:07:56,240 Speaker 1: on and on. You know, black enterprise was created by 1274 01:07:56,880 --> 01:07:59,880 Speaker 1: a heart scrabble black entrepreneur Ebony magazine. The guy bro 1275 01:08:00,080 --> 01:08:02,840 Speaker 1: a few books from his mother. So he's black entrepreneurs, 1276 01:08:02,920 --> 01:08:07,800 Speaker 1: Latino entrepreneurs, white entrepreneurs. It doesn't matter. All legitimate wealth 1277 01:08:08,480 --> 01:08:12,160 Speaker 1: came from nothing, who built something into something. And these 1278 01:08:12,200 --> 01:08:16,040 Speaker 1: are big companies where once small ones. And uh, that's 1279 01:08:16,160 --> 01:08:17,639 Speaker 1: just a historical fact. 1280 01:08:18,320 --> 01:08:22,960 Speaker 2: So let's talk about looking forward. Are you suggesting that 1281 01:08:23,240 --> 01:08:29,200 Speaker 2: we need the poor to continue this process of entrepreneurship 1282 01:08:29,240 --> 01:08:32,960 Speaker 2: and building businesses and creating something from practically nothing. 1283 01:08:33,040 --> 01:08:34,800 Speaker 1: Is that I'll go once, I'll go one step further. 1284 01:08:35,240 --> 01:08:37,760 Speaker 1: My rich friends need my poor friends in order to 1285 01:08:37,760 --> 01:08:40,439 Speaker 1: stay rich. My rich friends eat my poor friends to 1286 01:08:40,479 --> 01:08:40,840 Speaker 1: do better. 1287 01:08:41,040 --> 01:08:41,600 Speaker 2: Explain this. 1288 01:08:42,080 --> 01:08:45,799 Speaker 1: Seventy percent of the US economy is consumer spending. That's 1289 01:08:46,080 --> 01:08:50,760 Speaker 1: the guy who's cleaning this office building, paying rent, paying 1290 01:08:50,800 --> 01:08:53,840 Speaker 1: a car note, buying some food on the corner, paying 1291 01:08:53,880 --> 01:08:57,640 Speaker 1: for a parking ticket, going to a restaurant every now 1292 01:08:57,640 --> 01:09:01,160 Speaker 1: and then with his wife. If without this activity, the 1293 01:09:01,200 --> 01:09:03,679 Speaker 1: economy comes to a grinding stop. Think about the pandemic. 1294 01:09:03,720 --> 01:09:06,920 Speaker 1: Think about what happened in March of twenty twenty, everything 1295 01:09:07,479 --> 01:09:10,480 Speaker 1: everything froze because the average human being was not out 1296 01:09:11,160 --> 01:09:15,200 Speaker 1: engaging in the economy. So rich people cannot on their 1297 01:09:15,360 --> 01:09:20,480 Speaker 1: own sustain the Lard's economy on the planet. We literally 1298 01:09:20,640 --> 01:09:23,479 Speaker 1: need each other. So whether you're a consumer or whether 1299 01:09:23,520 --> 01:09:26,439 Speaker 1: you're a stakeholder and a builder, you have a role 1300 01:09:26,479 --> 01:09:29,439 Speaker 1: to play. And I'll say something else is maybe shocking 1301 01:09:29,520 --> 01:09:33,759 Speaker 1: to me, it's common sense. Demographics are destiny. The reason 1302 01:09:33,800 --> 01:09:36,360 Speaker 1: I believe in this business plan today that it's about 1303 01:09:36,439 --> 01:09:40,719 Speaker 1: mission and money and morals. Today there's not enough college 1304 01:09:40,840 --> 01:09:42,960 Speaker 1: educated white men to grow the economy for the next 1305 01:09:43,000 --> 01:09:46,559 Speaker 1: thirty or forty years. It's just mathematically impossible. So you 1306 01:09:46,640 --> 01:09:50,360 Speaker 1: need minorities, you need women. We need other people to 1307 01:09:50,439 --> 01:09:54,000 Speaker 1: grow into the economy in a sustainable way in order 1308 01:09:54,040 --> 01:09:56,920 Speaker 1: to keep this thing, this party, in this beautiful story 1309 01:09:56,920 --> 01:10:00,280 Speaker 1: of America going, and so that China does not. It 1310 01:10:00,320 --> 01:10:04,760 Speaker 1: is way of illegitimately becoming the leader of the world 1311 01:10:04,760 --> 01:10:07,880 Speaker 1: by cheating at capitalism and free enterprise with their partner Russia, 1312 01:10:07,880 --> 01:10:10,120 Speaker 1: which is by the way, rounding air economically and a 1313 01:10:10,120 --> 01:10:13,280 Speaker 1: bunch of thugs who can't do anything illegitimately. But China 1314 01:10:13,280 --> 01:10:15,679 Speaker 1: and Russia together want our way of life. They want 1315 01:10:15,720 --> 01:10:18,280 Speaker 1: to be us, and they can't do it with a 1316 01:10:18,280 --> 01:10:21,880 Speaker 1: fair fight. We if we realize we're better together, probably 1317 01:10:21,880 --> 01:10:24,040 Speaker 1: my next book by the way, this topic. If we 1318 01:10:24,120 --> 01:10:27,000 Speaker 1: realize we're better together and that two plus two has 1319 01:10:27,040 --> 01:10:30,280 Speaker 1: to equal more than four, mean, that's every good marriage. 1320 01:10:30,360 --> 01:10:32,240 Speaker 1: Is that two plus two equals six, eight or ten. 1321 01:10:32,280 --> 01:10:37,439 Speaker 1: You're better together, then you can realize that you can't 1322 01:10:37,439 --> 01:10:39,759 Speaker 1: succeed if there's a hole in my end of our boat. 1323 01:10:41,080 --> 01:10:44,679 Speaker 1: We're in the same boat. So we need the bottom 1324 01:10:44,680 --> 01:10:48,439 Speaker 1: of the pyramid to be here, rehabilitated and engaged in 1325 01:10:48,439 --> 01:10:50,880 Speaker 1: the economy to grow GDP by an extra two to 1326 01:10:50,920 --> 01:10:54,880 Speaker 1: three percent sustainably. And black folks are a one point 1327 01:10:54,920 --> 01:10:57,960 Speaker 1: five trillion dollars consumer spending for us, Barry, that's one 1328 01:10:58,000 --> 01:11:00,559 Speaker 1: of the largest economies in the world. But we don't 1329 01:11:00,600 --> 01:11:04,360 Speaker 1: own anything we spend. We've got to move from just 1330 01:11:04,400 --> 01:11:06,799 Speaker 1: being a consumer to a wealth creator. 1331 01:11:07,560 --> 01:11:10,559 Speaker 2: Let's talk about your most recent book, Up from Nothing, 1332 01:11:10,680 --> 01:11:14,320 Speaker 2: The Untold Story of How We All Succeed. Tell us 1333 01:11:14,320 --> 01:11:15,200 Speaker 2: a little bit about that. 1334 01:11:15,520 --> 01:11:21,080 Speaker 1: It's my failures, it's it's I mean, it's everything, it's 1335 01:11:21,120 --> 01:11:24,799 Speaker 1: all my trips, my failings, my fallings, my people who 1336 01:11:24,920 --> 01:11:27,240 Speaker 1: laughed at me, people who roll their eyes at me, 1337 01:11:28,240 --> 01:11:32,599 Speaker 1: folks who dismiss me. First, the world will ignore you, 1338 01:11:32,960 --> 01:11:35,479 Speaker 1: then they'll criticize you, then they'll try to copy you. 1339 01:11:35,720 --> 01:11:39,200 Speaker 1: Then you win. That was my message, And I'm just 1340 01:11:39,240 --> 01:11:42,680 Speaker 1: trying to get a whole generation of leaders to understand 1341 01:11:42,880 --> 01:11:45,960 Speaker 1: that just because somebody the lack of preparation in somebody 1342 01:11:46,000 --> 01:11:49,320 Speaker 1: else's life is not constant an emergency in yours. And 1343 01:11:49,439 --> 01:11:51,479 Speaker 1: just because you don't respect me doesn't mean I don't 1344 01:11:51,520 --> 01:11:55,080 Speaker 1: respect myself. And your interpretation of my value is not 1345 01:11:55,160 --> 01:11:58,920 Speaker 1: my reality of my value. And when we start understanding 1346 01:11:58,960 --> 01:12:02,840 Speaker 1: that we are unique in this world, and we are 1347 01:12:02,880 --> 01:12:06,160 Speaker 1: and we are powerful in that uniqueness, and that egles 1348 01:12:06,160 --> 01:12:08,840 Speaker 1: don't fly in packs. Berry, You've never seen a flock 1349 01:12:08,880 --> 01:12:13,120 Speaker 1: of eagles, but buzzers love packs, and turkey's got wings 1350 01:12:13,120 --> 01:12:16,599 Speaker 1: and can't fly. And if you're not careful, you'll get 1351 01:12:16,640 --> 01:12:19,920 Speaker 1: so offended by what turkey, what buzzards say about you, 1352 01:12:20,400 --> 01:12:24,040 Speaker 1: or you'll be so distracted by what turkeys are laughing 1353 01:12:24,080 --> 01:12:26,160 Speaker 1: at you and saying about you and your family, that 1354 01:12:26,240 --> 01:12:28,080 Speaker 1: you will get distracted. Come out, get out of your ego, 1355 01:12:28,400 --> 01:12:30,439 Speaker 1: your ego, altitude, and you'll go down to try to 1356 01:12:30,439 --> 01:12:33,880 Speaker 1: show that uh, that that bird a lesson, and the 1357 01:12:33,920 --> 01:12:35,479 Speaker 1: pig will find you out in the pig pen and 1358 01:12:35,520 --> 01:12:37,960 Speaker 1: throw some mud on your wing and get that ego 1359 01:12:38,040 --> 01:12:42,000 Speaker 1: down into the mud pit. And now the turkey and 1360 01:12:42,040 --> 01:12:44,400 Speaker 1: the buzzard and the pig look at you and say, 1361 01:12:44,520 --> 01:12:47,080 Speaker 1: now we got you right where we've always wanted you, 1362 01:12:47,200 --> 01:12:49,639 Speaker 1: down here with us. You got to step over messing, 1363 01:12:49,680 --> 01:12:51,880 Speaker 1: not in it. You got to stay above the fray. 1364 01:12:52,400 --> 01:12:55,200 Speaker 1: You got to understand that that that the philosophy for 1365 01:12:55,360 --> 01:12:59,600 Speaker 1: success is talk without being offensive, listen without being defensive, 1366 01:12:59,760 --> 01:13:03,120 Speaker 1: and always leave even your adversary with their dignity, because 1367 01:13:03,160 --> 01:13:05,240 Speaker 1: if you don't, they'll spend the rest of their life 1368 01:13:05,240 --> 01:13:08,720 Speaker 1: trying to make you miserable. It becomes personal. It is 1369 01:13:09,280 --> 01:13:12,320 Speaker 1: not their interpretation of you that matters. It is your 1370 01:13:12,360 --> 01:13:16,760 Speaker 1: interpretation of you that matters. Not one ounce of my 1371 01:13:16,800 --> 01:13:20,400 Speaker 1: self esteem is dependent upon your acceptance of me. It 1372 01:13:20,560 --> 01:13:22,840 Speaker 1: just not so. So why am I spending all my 1373 01:13:22,840 --> 01:13:25,680 Speaker 1: time trying to impress somebody who I do not know, 1374 01:13:25,720 --> 01:13:28,200 Speaker 1: with money I do not have in the places they 1375 01:13:28,240 --> 01:13:30,880 Speaker 1: do not want me, with philosophies and things that there 1376 01:13:31,000 --> 01:13:34,799 Speaker 1: that don't work. They're broke, they're they're unhappy, they're miserable, 1377 01:13:35,040 --> 01:13:37,400 Speaker 1: and I want to be like them. What I want 1378 01:13:37,439 --> 01:13:39,360 Speaker 1: to impress them? Why are we spending our time trying 1379 01:13:39,360 --> 01:13:41,120 Speaker 1: to impress somebody we actually even don't want to be 1380 01:13:41,280 --> 01:13:45,960 Speaker 1: like like all these lessons of wasting time. I don't 1381 01:13:46,000 --> 01:13:48,080 Speaker 1: mind wasting money every now and then. I don't want 1382 01:13:48,080 --> 01:13:50,720 Speaker 1: you to abuse and waste my time. I'm trying in 1383 01:13:50,760 --> 01:13:55,280 Speaker 1: this book to short circuit time wasting and energy wasting 1384 01:13:55,920 --> 01:14:00,479 Speaker 1: and depression inducing activity and give you legitimate hope that 1385 01:14:00,520 --> 01:14:02,920 Speaker 1: you can come up from nothing in the greatest economy 1386 01:14:03,040 --> 01:14:07,679 Speaker 1: and I think the greatest creation of democracy, open source democracy, 1387 01:14:07,720 --> 01:14:10,200 Speaker 1: in the world, which is America. We're not perfect, but 1388 01:14:10,760 --> 01:14:13,360 Speaker 1: she's a country. She's an idea, not a country. We 1389 01:14:13,360 --> 01:14:16,680 Speaker 1: can make her anything we want, and we can be 1390 01:14:16,840 --> 01:14:20,200 Speaker 1: part of that remaking process up from nothing. I could 1391 01:14:20,360 --> 01:14:26,280 Speaker 1: never be me in Germany or France or China or Japan. Culturally, 1392 01:14:26,360 --> 01:14:29,360 Speaker 1: I just would not have gone from the bottom to 1393 01:14:29,439 --> 01:14:29,840 Speaker 1: the top. 1394 01:14:29,960 --> 01:14:32,280 Speaker 2: So I love the message, but let me push back 1395 01:14:32,280 --> 01:14:35,960 Speaker 2: a little bits to say, you know, back when my 1396 01:14:36,160 --> 01:14:41,080 Speaker 2: parents were entering the workforce, there was a decent amount 1397 01:14:41,160 --> 01:14:45,040 Speaker 2: of social mobility in the United States, forget race or religion, 1398 01:14:45,800 --> 01:14:49,960 Speaker 2: just lowest economic strata to the upper economic strata. The 1399 01:14:50,160 --> 01:14:55,280 Speaker 2: economic mobility, at least by the most recent measures, as 1400 01:14:55,320 --> 01:15:00,320 Speaker 2: well as a geographic mobility, both have hasn't gone away, 1401 01:15:00,360 --> 01:15:03,040 Speaker 2: but it's not nearly as broad as it once was. 1402 01:15:03,520 --> 01:15:07,000 Speaker 2: What's your response to people who say the American dream 1403 01:15:07,200 --> 01:15:08,559 Speaker 2: isn't as robust as. 1404 01:15:08,360 --> 01:15:12,360 Speaker 1: It once was because small business starts stalled in two 1405 01:15:12,360 --> 01:15:15,960 Speaker 1: thousand and four and they didn't actually pick up again 1406 01:15:16,560 --> 01:15:21,799 Speaker 1: until after the pandemic. That's I mean, that's almost twenty years. 1407 01:15:23,080 --> 01:15:28,480 Speaker 1: And by the way, what's the largest group starting businesses 1408 01:15:28,800 --> 01:15:29,720 Speaker 1: post pandemic? 1409 01:15:29,960 --> 01:15:30,600 Speaker 2: Millennials? 1410 01:15:30,840 --> 01:15:37,240 Speaker 1: Blacks? Oh really, what's the largest supergroup amongst all other groups? 1411 01:15:37,920 --> 01:15:41,160 Speaker 1: Black women? Interesting, So now you have the group that 1412 01:15:41,360 --> 01:15:44,960 Speaker 1: was thought to be left back, left behind, ignored, who 1413 01:15:45,000 --> 01:15:48,000 Speaker 1: couldn't get the job, couldn't get the promotion, ignored in 1414 01:15:48,040 --> 01:15:50,240 Speaker 1: their corporate suite. Now they're not going to the corporate suite. 1415 01:15:50,280 --> 01:15:52,800 Speaker 1: For two years, they were at home. They got some 1416 01:15:52,960 --> 01:15:56,599 Speaker 1: stimulus money, which they call venture capital, and now they're saying, 1417 01:15:56,800 --> 01:15:57,880 Speaker 1: wait a minute, do I need to go back to 1418 01:15:57,920 --> 01:15:59,680 Speaker 1: that job? You know? Do I need to go back 1419 01:15:59,680 --> 01:16:02,240 Speaker 1: and be a again and have people coughing on me, 1420 01:16:02,280 --> 01:16:04,160 Speaker 1: and I don't have health care, and I'm not getting 1421 01:16:04,160 --> 01:16:06,200 Speaker 1: good tips and the owner doesn't really care about me. 1422 01:16:06,280 --> 01:16:07,920 Speaker 1: Do I really need to go to that dead edd job? 1423 01:16:08,040 --> 01:16:09,920 Speaker 1: Do I need to go to that boss that doesn't care. 1424 01:16:10,080 --> 01:16:12,360 Speaker 1: Maybe I'll create my be my own boss. Maybe I'll 1425 01:16:12,400 --> 01:16:16,600 Speaker 1: create my own way. And so now you have this surge, 1426 01:16:16,920 --> 01:16:20,479 Speaker 1: this super surge of the of the thing that made 1427 01:16:20,560 --> 01:16:24,000 Speaker 1: America different from Europe in the first place, Barry, which 1428 01:16:24,040 --> 01:16:27,080 Speaker 1: was business creation. I mean, the reason we have celebrity 1429 01:16:27,080 --> 01:16:29,880 Speaker 1: in America is because it was our answer to bling. 1430 01:16:30,200 --> 01:16:33,880 Speaker 1: In Europe had royalty, that was their bling. You didn't 1431 01:16:33,880 --> 01:16:36,760 Speaker 1: have royalty, and we didn't want it. But celebrity was 1432 01:16:36,960 --> 01:16:41,040 Speaker 1: our desire to has something that sparkled the real marrow 1433 01:16:41,160 --> 01:16:44,400 Speaker 1: of this country was the first corporation, sorry, the first 1434 01:16:44,920 --> 01:16:48,040 Speaker 1: the first entity creating this country was a corporation. It 1435 01:16:48,080 --> 01:16:51,280 Speaker 1: was a trading corporation that then created democracy, not the 1436 01:16:51,280 --> 01:16:54,640 Speaker 1: other way around. Municipalities came out of trading corporations. So 1437 01:16:54,720 --> 01:17:01,600 Speaker 1: we are in our bones traders, financiers, business people, ar newers, hustlers. 1438 01:17:01,840 --> 01:17:05,559 Speaker 1: That is in our DNA and every I think twenty 1439 01:17:05,680 --> 01:17:08,160 Speaker 1: thirty to fifty certainly every one hundred years you need 1440 01:17:08,240 --> 01:17:13,439 Speaker 1: a generation of strivers who own something, own, create something, 1441 01:17:13,520 --> 01:17:17,920 Speaker 1: and by the way, create jobs. So have we become 1442 01:17:18,400 --> 01:17:24,719 Speaker 1: over dependent upon less than a thousand companies that employ 1443 01:17:24,840 --> 01:17:27,880 Speaker 1: ten thousand people or more fortune five hundred. Yes, you 1444 01:17:27,920 --> 01:17:30,439 Speaker 1: have all these folks going through college wanting to go 1445 01:17:30,520 --> 01:17:34,320 Speaker 1: work at at Google or whatever the thing is. Who's 1446 01:17:34,320 --> 01:17:38,360 Speaker 1: not hiring or will fire you at the moment that 1447 01:17:38,400 --> 01:17:42,200 Speaker 1: there is an economic glitch where most of the businesses, sir, 1448 01:17:42,320 --> 01:17:44,960 Speaker 1: most of the jobs this country come from employers with 1449 01:17:45,120 --> 01:17:50,040 Speaker 1: less than one hundred employees. Most businesses in LA ninety 1450 01:17:50,040 --> 01:17:52,680 Speaker 1: five percent of all businesses have less than one hundred employees. 1451 01:17:53,160 --> 01:17:56,479 Speaker 1: Let's drive down Manhattan and look at these skyscrapers. That's 1452 01:17:56,520 --> 01:17:59,599 Speaker 1: the dentist's office for people. That's an architect, eight people. 1453 01:17:59,680 --> 01:18:02,120 Speaker 1: That's a law firm, twenty people. That's a you know, 1454 01:18:02,280 --> 01:18:05,479 Speaker 1: an analyst firm. These are small businesses. I called a 1455 01:18:05,560 --> 01:18:09,040 Speaker 1: chiropractor yesterday. He's got him and the secretary. I mean, 1456 01:18:09,240 --> 01:18:11,360 Speaker 1: this is what's driving the economy is. So you're either 1457 01:18:11,400 --> 01:18:13,800 Speaker 1: gonna become the business person or are you going to 1458 01:18:13,880 --> 01:18:16,280 Speaker 1: work for that small business owner who probably is going 1459 01:18:16,320 --> 01:18:19,160 Speaker 1: to pay you more. You have more social mobility in 1460 01:18:19,200 --> 01:18:21,960 Speaker 1: that place than you will in some huge corporation. I'm 1461 01:18:21,960 --> 01:18:25,160 Speaker 1: not saying I think, don't go work for the big company. 1462 01:18:25,880 --> 01:18:29,000 Speaker 1: I'm saying that that's not way to made America. 1463 01:18:29,600 --> 01:18:32,200 Speaker 2: So let's jump to our speed rounds. These are the 1464 01:18:32,280 --> 01:18:36,400 Speaker 2: questions we ask all our guests and plow through very quickly, 1465 01:18:36,479 --> 01:18:39,719 Speaker 2: starting with tell us what you've been streaming these days? 1466 01:18:39,720 --> 01:18:41,240 Speaker 2: What's been keeping you entertained? 1467 01:18:41,360 --> 01:18:48,960 Speaker 1: Succession used to be billions eighteen twenty eight things? The 1468 01:18:49,040 --> 01:18:56,680 Speaker 1: name of the show Yellowstone the latest? I mean, I 1469 01:18:56,760 --> 01:19:03,160 Speaker 1: keep watching the Matrix movies, which most people don't listening 1470 01:19:03,200 --> 01:19:04,800 Speaker 1: to your show probably won't know. It's a bit of 1471 01:19:04,840 --> 01:19:06,920 Speaker 1: a cult film, but I think everybody needs to watch it. Man, 1472 01:19:06,960 --> 01:19:09,080 Speaker 1: which supposedly is a martial arts movie, but really it's 1473 01:19:09,120 --> 01:19:13,240 Speaker 1: a movie about really moral decision making and ethnical This guy, 1474 01:19:13,400 --> 01:19:16,679 Speaker 1: martial arts genius who who trained Bruce Leeb, never wanted 1475 01:19:16,680 --> 01:19:19,479 Speaker 1: to fight. You had to force him to fight. Now, 1476 01:19:19,479 --> 01:19:21,599 Speaker 1: he'd whip your rear in if you if you if 1477 01:19:21,640 --> 01:19:24,120 Speaker 1: you force them, but he never wanted to fight. When 1478 01:19:24,120 --> 01:19:25,479 Speaker 1: you have the power, you don't need to use it. 1479 01:19:26,479 --> 01:19:30,200 Speaker 1: I spend a lot of time late at night on 1480 01:19:30,240 --> 01:19:33,080 Speaker 1: a sort of a mental vacation, I will turn on 1481 01:19:33,160 --> 01:19:37,439 Speaker 1: something online and have my brain completely fantasized. There's an 1482 01:19:37,560 --> 01:19:41,640 Speaker 1: F one. There's a series on Netflix that that that 1483 01:19:41,800 --> 01:19:44,760 Speaker 1: drives there you go it unpacks F one Racing, That 1484 01:19:44,880 --> 01:19:48,519 Speaker 1: is Genie. My sport is auto racing. Actually I have 1485 01:19:48,560 --> 01:19:51,719 Speaker 1: a professional and I'm sorry, a competitive auto racing license. 1486 01:19:52,040 --> 01:19:55,400 Speaker 1: So that is my one of my passions. A very 1487 01:19:55,439 --> 01:19:58,479 Speaker 1: great movie by Paul Newman that Paul Newman did, uh 1488 01:19:59,240 --> 01:20:02,160 Speaker 1: call driving It actually that he was a great actor, 1489 01:20:02,200 --> 01:20:04,880 Speaker 1: but his passion was auto racing. He's the only sport 1490 01:20:04,920 --> 01:20:07,680 Speaker 1: he was elegant at, he said, So anyway that I 1491 01:20:07,680 --> 01:20:09,240 Speaker 1: can sell. I talked about things I would love to 1492 01:20:09,240 --> 01:20:10,280 Speaker 1: watch all day and all night. 1493 01:20:10,400 --> 01:20:12,639 Speaker 2: So let's talk about your mentors. You mentioned a few 1494 01:20:12,800 --> 01:20:14,759 Speaker 2: tell us who helped shape your career. 1495 01:20:15,000 --> 01:20:18,679 Speaker 1: Oh my god. Uh, you know, in no particular order, 1496 01:20:18,760 --> 01:20:22,760 Speaker 1: Astor Andrew Young, Bishop t d JS, Quincy Jones. This 1497 01:20:22,840 --> 01:20:28,559 Speaker 1: is the moral side of my life. On the on 1498 01:20:28,640 --> 01:20:31,400 Speaker 1: the business side again, you know, in particular order, Michael 1499 01:20:31,439 --> 01:20:35,720 Speaker 1: Arraghetty Tony rest Or, Bill Rogers of Truist. I think 1500 01:20:35,760 --> 01:20:38,360 Speaker 1: you know, Charlie Sharf at Wells Fargo, would call him 1501 01:20:38,360 --> 01:20:42,360 Speaker 1: a mentor, but I tell him an inspired friend Jamie Diamond, 1502 01:20:42,400 --> 01:20:44,320 Speaker 1: that we don't spend a lot of time together, but 1503 01:20:44,360 --> 01:20:48,640 Speaker 1: I love what he's built. Great guy. I've got so 1504 01:20:48,720 --> 01:20:53,240 Speaker 1: many heroes and she ros that have that. I actually 1505 01:20:53,240 --> 01:20:56,559 Speaker 1: had to go sort of like find the roadmap because 1506 01:20:56,560 --> 01:20:58,680 Speaker 1: it didn't exist for me where I grew up. So 1507 01:20:58,760 --> 01:21:03,519 Speaker 1: I had these saragate far and mothers, surrogate family that 1508 01:21:03,640 --> 01:21:07,400 Speaker 1: I have literally put around me so I can map 1509 01:21:07,439 --> 01:21:10,559 Speaker 1: out what success looked like. I probably have fifty of 1510 01:21:10,720 --> 01:21:16,320 Speaker 1: these mentors and mentees, sorry, heroes and she wrotes who 1511 01:21:16,320 --> 01:21:23,120 Speaker 1: are mentors that have guided my path forward. A few 1512 01:21:23,120 --> 01:21:25,559 Speaker 1: of the names I just share with my mother wanted 1513 01:21:25,600 --> 01:21:27,599 Speaker 1: to smith amongst them. 1514 01:21:27,960 --> 01:21:31,040 Speaker 2: Really interesting list. Let's talk about books. What are some 1515 01:21:31,080 --> 01:21:33,080 Speaker 2: of your favorites? What are you reading currently? 1516 01:21:34,120 --> 01:21:38,320 Speaker 1: Mere Christianity is something I read once a year by C. S. 1517 01:21:38,400 --> 01:21:45,920 Speaker 1: Lewis is from the nineteen forties. The book The Power 1518 01:21:45,960 --> 01:21:48,120 Speaker 1: of Now by Eckart Tole is something I try to 1519 01:21:48,240 --> 01:21:52,240 Speaker 1: Some books I read continuously over and over again. The 1520 01:21:52,320 --> 01:21:55,320 Speaker 1: Seven Spiritual Laws is Success by Deepak Chopra is something 1521 01:21:55,360 --> 01:21:58,519 Speaker 1: I read. It's only seventy pages. Is a great primer. 1522 01:21:58,920 --> 01:22:02,320 Speaker 1: It's worth reading over and over again. I'm reading a 1523 01:22:02,320 --> 01:22:05,040 Speaker 1: book about green Span right now on capitalism that I 1524 01:22:05,040 --> 01:22:08,280 Speaker 1: think is really, really very good. I'd encourage everybody to 1525 01:22:09,080 --> 01:22:10,840 Speaker 1: read it. By the way, edn't ask me this, but 1526 01:22:10,880 --> 01:22:13,200 Speaker 1: there's a it's a documentary that could be a great 1527 01:22:13,200 --> 01:22:17,640 Speaker 1: book called Easy Money that just came out. I believe it. 1528 01:22:17,800 --> 01:22:20,040 Speaker 1: Actually it's even a PBS documentary. You can find it 1529 01:22:20,080 --> 01:22:24,920 Speaker 1: on Amazon's platform. But it is fascinating and as much 1530 01:22:24,960 --> 01:22:27,640 Speaker 1: as I think I understand money, it really unpacked what 1531 01:22:27,720 --> 01:22:30,120 Speaker 1: happened in the last twenty years and that I just 1532 01:22:30,120 --> 01:22:32,240 Speaker 1: saw that. Sometimes you got to watch things two or 1533 01:22:32,240 --> 01:22:36,200 Speaker 1: three times. The Men Who Build America an eight part series. 1534 01:22:36,320 --> 01:22:38,320 Speaker 1: Everybody needs to watch that. One problem I have with 1535 01:22:38,439 --> 01:22:41,160 Speaker 1: it is there's no blacks or browns or there's just 1536 01:22:41,200 --> 01:22:43,880 Speaker 1: a bunch of, you know, industrious white people. And that's 1537 01:22:43,880 --> 01:22:47,080 Speaker 1: just a misnomer that only white men built this country. 1538 01:22:47,479 --> 01:22:49,960 Speaker 1: That's a whole another podcast for another time. You know, 1539 01:22:50,000 --> 01:22:52,320 Speaker 1: we can't get it. You can't get an elevator in 1540 01:22:52,360 --> 01:22:55,799 Speaker 1: this building without a black man's invention. Who built the elevator? 1541 01:22:55,840 --> 01:22:59,519 Speaker 1: So we all had a place. But these are sources 1542 01:22:59,560 --> 01:23:00,600 Speaker 1: of inspiration for me. 1543 01:23:01,080 --> 01:23:04,880 Speaker 2: Huh, really interesting list. Last two questions, what sort of 1544 01:23:04,920 --> 01:23:08,320 Speaker 2: advice would you give to someone coming out of school 1545 01:23:08,360 --> 01:23:12,479 Speaker 2: who was interested in a career in either finance or investment. 1546 01:23:12,960 --> 01:23:16,160 Speaker 1: Ignore the noise. There's been a lot of noise around you. 1547 01:23:16,920 --> 01:23:18,479 Speaker 1: There will be a lot of people around you who 1548 01:23:18,560 --> 01:23:20,559 Speaker 1: are not good role models, who want to party all 1549 01:23:20,600 --> 01:23:22,800 Speaker 1: the time, who want to have fun. There's nothing wrong 1550 01:23:22,840 --> 01:23:25,200 Speaker 1: with having fun. But only in the dictionary does the 1551 01:23:25,200 --> 01:23:28,480 Speaker 1: word success come before the word work, because it's alphabetical. 1552 01:23:29,760 --> 01:23:32,160 Speaker 1: Egos don't fly in packs. And mentioned that earlier, So 1553 01:23:32,600 --> 01:23:34,280 Speaker 1: you know, you can't expect everybody to get you or 1554 01:23:34,320 --> 01:23:37,400 Speaker 1: understand your path. So, particularly if you're a person of color, 1555 01:23:37,439 --> 01:23:39,720 Speaker 1: in listening to this podcast, you're going to need to 1556 01:23:40,240 --> 01:23:43,040 Speaker 1: hyper focus because your white friend with a trust fund 1557 01:23:43,479 --> 01:23:45,479 Speaker 1: can make all kind of mistakes and still land on 1558 01:23:45,520 --> 01:23:48,519 Speaker 1: their feet. You know, you may have to burn the 1559 01:23:48,520 --> 01:23:52,240 Speaker 1: ships behind you and hit that beach and like a 1560 01:23:52,320 --> 01:23:55,520 Speaker 1: laser beam and never give up. I am consciously oblivious 1561 01:23:55,840 --> 01:23:58,840 Speaker 1: of all things around me that don't matter. I am 1562 01:23:59,000 --> 01:24:02,760 Speaker 1: very focused on what I think is super relevant. If 1563 01:24:02,760 --> 01:24:06,840 Speaker 1: you're hyper focused, you're resilient, and you never give up. 1564 01:24:07,040 --> 01:24:08,760 Speaker 1: You actually don't have to be the smartest guy in 1565 01:24:08,760 --> 01:24:14,040 Speaker 1: the room. You just outrun failure, and at some point 1566 01:24:14,120 --> 01:24:18,639 Speaker 1: you will succeed because failure is lazy, and the devil's lazy, 1567 01:24:18,880 --> 01:24:22,639 Speaker 1: and frosters are lazy, and if you're just not lazy, 1568 01:24:23,200 --> 01:24:26,080 Speaker 1: you'll succeed. Be curious, God gave you two ears in 1569 01:24:26,080 --> 01:24:27,920 Speaker 1: one mouth, or listen twice as much as you talk. 1570 01:24:29,120 --> 01:24:34,519 Speaker 1: Be fascinated, Be super nosy, Be respectful, be kind. You 1571 01:24:34,600 --> 01:24:36,400 Speaker 1: never know the toe you step on maybe conect to 1572 01:24:36,400 --> 01:24:39,519 Speaker 1: the rear, and you got kiss tomorrow. Just be gracious 1573 01:24:39,560 --> 01:24:43,040 Speaker 1: if you want to have a little grace, show a 1574 01:24:43,040 --> 01:24:43,639 Speaker 1: little mercy. 1575 01:24:44,880 --> 01:24:48,240 Speaker 2: I like that line and our final question, what do 1576 01:24:48,280 --> 01:24:53,040 Speaker 2: you know about the world of capitalism, entrepreneurship, and just 1577 01:24:53,520 --> 01:24:57,439 Speaker 2: generally the economy today that you wish you knew thirty 1578 01:24:57,520 --> 01:24:59,800 Speaker 2: or so years ago when you were really ramping up. 1579 01:25:00,040 --> 01:25:07,639 Speaker 1: Everything's about money everything you know, marriage was originally about unions, 1580 01:25:07,840 --> 01:25:11,960 Speaker 1: uh you know, different royal houses or whatever. Uh being 1581 01:25:12,040 --> 01:25:13,599 Speaker 1: part of the world you're talking about. They were trying 1582 01:25:13,600 --> 01:25:15,760 Speaker 1: to protect their economic interests. That's why they got married. 1583 01:25:15,800 --> 01:25:17,479 Speaker 1: They didn't even sleep in the same beds or the 1584 01:25:17,479 --> 01:25:19,479 Speaker 1: same houses. Back in those days. It was you know, 1585 01:25:19,600 --> 01:25:23,440 Speaker 1: families trying to protect each other's interest. Love is important, 1586 01:25:23,680 --> 01:25:28,040 Speaker 1: but alignment is also important. Money is in I mean church, 1587 01:25:28,160 --> 01:25:30,800 Speaker 1: church needs needs donation. Catholic Church is one of the 1588 01:25:30,880 --> 01:25:34,559 Speaker 1: largest owners of land, by the way and financial services 1589 01:25:34,560 --> 01:25:37,679 Speaker 1: in the world. This is not a criticism, is a critique. 1590 01:25:37,720 --> 01:25:41,679 Speaker 1: I'm just saying my observation is that whatever you want 1591 01:25:42,200 --> 01:25:46,800 Speaker 1: requires money and or an understanding of same in order 1592 01:25:46,840 --> 01:25:50,120 Speaker 1: to live a life is free. Freedom today is self determination. 1593 01:25:50,160 --> 01:25:52,640 Speaker 1: You cannot have self determination unless you unless you have 1594 01:25:52,680 --> 01:25:55,880 Speaker 1: some level of economic If all money is his freedom, 1595 01:25:55,920 --> 01:25:58,559 Speaker 1: That's what I'm saying. That's all all. So you shouldn't 1596 01:25:58,560 --> 01:26:04,680 Speaker 1: pursue money to control other people's freedom slavery, but you 1597 01:26:04,720 --> 01:26:07,680 Speaker 1: should understand that if you have money, then no one 1598 01:26:07,720 --> 01:26:08,599 Speaker 1: can control yours. 1599 01:26:08,920 --> 01:26:13,519 Speaker 2: Huh. That's really quite intriguing. We have been speaking with 1600 01:26:13,640 --> 01:26:17,839 Speaker 2: John Hope Bryant, founder of Operation Hope, and a slew 1601 01:26:18,000 --> 01:26:22,160 Speaker 2: of other companies. If you enjoy this conversation, be sure 1602 01:26:22,200 --> 01:26:25,880 Speaker 2: and check out all of our previous podcasts. You can 1603 01:26:25,920 --> 01:26:30,759 Speaker 2: find those at YouTube, iTunes, Spotify, or wherever you find 1604 01:26:30,840 --> 01:26:34,439 Speaker 2: your favorite podcasts. Sign up for our daily reading list 1605 01:26:34,600 --> 01:26:37,560 Speaker 2: at rituelts dot com. Follow me on Twitter at Ritholtz 1606 01:26:38,200 --> 01:26:42,560 Speaker 2: follow all of the Bloomberg Family of podcasts at Podcasts, 1607 01:26:43,080 --> 01:26:44,800 Speaker 2: I would be remiss if I did not thank the 1608 01:26:44,840 --> 01:26:48,519 Speaker 2: correct team that helps with these conversations together each week. 1609 01:26:48,720 --> 01:26:52,200 Speaker 2: Pariswold is my producer. A Teak of Albrun is my 1610 01:26:52,320 --> 01:26:57,280 Speaker 2: project manager. Sean Russo is my researcher. My audio engineer 1611 01:26:57,320 --> 01:27:01,479 Speaker 2: is Sebastian Escobar. I'm Barry Ritt. Adults, you've been listening 1612 01:27:01,560 --> 01:27:04,120 Speaker 2: to Masters in Business on Bloomberg Radio.