1 00:00:10,320 --> 00:00:15,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to Unexplained Extra with Me, Richard acclaimed Smith, where 2 00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:17,520 Speaker 1: for the weeks in between episodes, we look at stories 3 00:00:17,520 --> 00:00:20,280 Speaker 1: and ideas that, for one reason or other, didn't make 4 00:00:20,320 --> 00:00:24,840 Speaker 1: it into the previous show. In our last episode, Mobius Stripped, 5 00:00:25,079 --> 00:00:28,440 Speaker 1: we learned about the curious work of Stephen A. Schwartz 6 00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:33,280 Speaker 1: and his fascination with the nature of human consciousness. Over 7 00:00:33,400 --> 00:00:37,400 Speaker 1: decades of work in various fields, Schwartz has become convinced 8 00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:41,640 Speaker 1: that all life is interconnected and that consciousness is not 9 00:00:41,760 --> 00:00:47,840 Speaker 1: a local thing that exists only within ourselves. Instead, according 10 00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:52,400 Speaker 1: to Schwartz, that sense of consciousness that we experience individually 11 00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:56,640 Speaker 1: is in fact part of a much larger universal plane 12 00:00:56,640 --> 00:01:02,440 Speaker 1: of consciousness that we can supposedly access. Schwartz has dedicated 13 00:01:02,560 --> 00:01:06,800 Speaker 1: much of his time to researching the possibilities of remote viewing, 14 00:01:07,120 --> 00:01:10,520 Speaker 1: a practice that has been described as the ability to 15 00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:17,600 Speaker 1: acquire information about spatially and temporally remote geographical targets otherwise 16 00:01:17,720 --> 00:01:23,440 Speaker 1: inaccessible by any known sensory means. It is Schwartz's belief 17 00:01:23,720 --> 00:01:27,280 Speaker 1: that it is the existence of a universal consciousness that 18 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:33,000 Speaker 1: enables people to successfully perform remote viewing by essentially allowing 19 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:36,480 Speaker 1: their minds to wander through it with the potential to 20 00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:42,400 Speaker 1: effectively see things happening anywhere at any time. At first, 21 00:01:42,760 --> 00:01:47,240 Speaker 1: Schwartz directed his attention to the past, asking participants in 22 00:01:47,319 --> 00:01:51,440 Speaker 1: a number of experiments such as the Alexandria Project as 23 00:01:51,480 --> 00:01:54,640 Speaker 1: featured in last week's episode, to see if they could 24 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:59,280 Speaker 1: use remote viewing to look back in time. Then, in 25 00:01:59,400 --> 00:02:04,640 Speaker 1: nineteen eight, satisfied that this was indeed possible, he had 26 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:09,720 Speaker 1: an epiphany. If experienced remote viewers could look back in time, 27 00:02:10,320 --> 00:02:14,760 Speaker 1: could they also look into the future, And so he 28 00:02:14,880 --> 00:02:25,560 Speaker 1: decided to try and find out. Throughout the late nineteen 29 00:02:25,600 --> 00:02:30,080 Speaker 1: sixties and seventies, Stephen Schwartz occupied a number of roles 30 00:02:30,120 --> 00:02:34,880 Speaker 1: within the American geopolitical community. At some point in the 31 00:02:34,960 --> 00:02:38,880 Speaker 1: nineteen seventies, the US Secretary of Defense at the time 32 00:02:39,320 --> 00:02:44,160 Speaker 1: and the president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology invited 33 00:02:44,200 --> 00:02:47,080 Speaker 1: Schwartz to take part in a committee they were putting 34 00:02:47,120 --> 00:02:53,680 Speaker 1: together under the label Innovation, Technology and the Future. After 35 00:02:53,720 --> 00:02:59,760 Speaker 1: taking part, Schwartz became fascinated with future studies, or strategic foresight, 36 00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:04,399 Speaker 1: as it is also known, the study of potential social 37 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:10,960 Speaker 1: and technological advancement. Futurists are concerned with predicting future trends, 38 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:15,639 Speaker 1: and often work closely with governments and businesses analyzing relevant 39 00:03:15,720 --> 00:03:19,520 Speaker 1: data to try and make predictions about future local and 40 00:03:19,720 --> 00:03:23,519 Speaker 1: global landscapes. To try and stay ahead of the curve 41 00:03:24,800 --> 00:03:29,880 Speaker 1: with its unwieldy and highly unpredictable subject matter, considering all 42 00:03:29,960 --> 00:03:34,680 Speaker 1: the many variables and unforeseen consequences that might impact what 43 00:03:34,880 --> 00:03:39,440 Speaker 1: happens in the future, most futurists prefer their analysis to 44 00:03:39,520 --> 00:03:45,560 Speaker 1: be based on solid, tangible facts and quantifiably predictive data. 45 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:50,240 Speaker 1: There certainly little appetite within the future studies community for 46 00:03:50,320 --> 00:03:55,240 Speaker 1: trying to apply something so numinous and scientifically nebulous as 47 00:03:55,280 --> 00:03:59,800 Speaker 1: so called remote viewing, to the equation, but Schwartz had 48 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:05,320 Speaker 1: other ideas. In nineteen seventy nine, fresh from the apparent 49 00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:10,400 Speaker 1: successes of his various remote viewing experiments through the Mobius Project, 50 00:04:10,920 --> 00:04:14,600 Speaker 1: he began gathering participants for a new study, which would 51 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:19,880 Speaker 1: become known as the twenty fifty Project. From nineteen seventy 52 00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:24,080 Speaker 1: nine to nineteen ninety one, over four thousand people would 53 00:04:24,120 --> 00:04:27,200 Speaker 1: take part in it from countries all over the world, 54 00:04:27,680 --> 00:04:34,760 Speaker 1: including Russia, Germany, France, Jamaica, Mexico, Canada, and the United States. 55 00:04:35,640 --> 00:04:39,760 Speaker 1: The participants were also drawn from all manner of backgrounds, 56 00:04:39,760 --> 00:04:45,440 Speaker 1: from scientists and engineers to stay at home individuals, government bureaucrats, 57 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:50,880 Speaker 1: and medical doctors. All were given the same simple instruction 58 00:04:51,760 --> 00:04:55,640 Speaker 1: to enter a meditative state and imagine themselves on the 59 00:04:55,720 --> 00:05:00,159 Speaker 1: same exact day they were undertaking the exercise, but the 60 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:08,280 Speaker 1: year twenty fifty, and then tell Schwartz what they saw there. Incredibly, 61 00:05:08,720 --> 00:05:14,520 Speaker 1: despite the various professional, cultural, and geographical differences of the participants, 62 00:05:14,560 --> 00:05:19,000 Speaker 1: according to Schwartz, many of their answers were strikingly similar. 63 00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:24,120 Speaker 1: Whether you believe in the legitimacy of Schwartz's methods or not, 64 00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:28,599 Speaker 1: or dispute what it was exactly that led the participants 65 00:05:28,680 --> 00:05:32,240 Speaker 1: to say what they said, there's no denying the results 66 00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:43,200 Speaker 1: certainly make for some startling reading. With the test subject 67 00:05:43,279 --> 00:05:47,000 Speaker 1: placed in a comfortable setting, Stephen would wait for them 68 00:05:47,040 --> 00:05:50,560 Speaker 1: to enter a meditative state and then invite them to 69 00:05:50,600 --> 00:05:55,000 Speaker 1: try and send their mind into the future. Twelve percent 70 00:05:55,080 --> 00:05:59,120 Speaker 1: of those who participated immediately claimed they were unable to 71 00:05:59,160 --> 00:06:02,640 Speaker 1: do so since they no longer existed in the year 72 00:06:02,720 --> 00:06:07,159 Speaker 1: twenty fifty. Those that did would invariably get to a 73 00:06:07,240 --> 00:06:10,200 Speaker 1: point when they claimed to have arrived in the assigned 74 00:06:10,279 --> 00:06:16,719 Speaker 1: temporal location, at which point Stephen would begin his interviews. 75 00:06:16,720 --> 00:06:19,320 Speaker 1: His method was to make sure never to offer a 76 00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:23,840 Speaker 1: leading question that could influence the answer, So rather than 77 00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:27,520 Speaker 1: ask what does your house look like, for example, he 78 00:06:27,560 --> 00:06:31,320 Speaker 1: would instead say something like, stand in front at the 79 00:06:31,400 --> 00:06:34,760 Speaker 1: place where you sleep and tell me what it looks like, 80 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:38,719 Speaker 1: since it was always the first thing on his mind. 81 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:43,000 Speaker 1: Stephen would begin by asking the participants if there'd been 82 00:06:43,040 --> 00:06:46,560 Speaker 1: a nuclear war, or if there was any evidence that 83 00:06:46,720 --> 00:06:51,680 Speaker 1: such a thing had taken place. Time after time he 84 00:06:51,760 --> 00:06:57,719 Speaker 1: was staggered by their response. No, they would say, but 85 00:06:57,839 --> 00:07:04,719 Speaker 1: that's not all. The Soviet Union has disappeared. It's hard 86 00:07:04,720 --> 00:07:08,719 Speaker 1: to comprehend to day just how strange that sounded back 87 00:07:08,760 --> 00:07:13,080 Speaker 1: in nineteen seventy nine when Schwartz began conducting the study, 88 00:07:13,760 --> 00:07:16,680 Speaker 1: and at first he couldn't get his head around what 89 00:07:16,840 --> 00:07:21,480 Speaker 1: that meant exactly. When he asked how and in what way, 90 00:07:22,160 --> 00:07:28,880 Speaker 1: the participants responded that it simply no longer existed. Rather 91 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:32,520 Speaker 1: than making the world a safer place, however, as Schwartz 92 00:07:32,560 --> 00:07:37,120 Speaker 1: had hoped, according to the subjects, the disintegration of the 93 00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:40,840 Speaker 1: Soviet Union had led to a far less stable world. 94 00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:47,120 Speaker 1: Prone to increased incidences of terrorism. Schwartz then asked his 95 00:07:47,200 --> 00:07:50,600 Speaker 1: participants to detail the other major concerns of the day 96 00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:57,360 Speaker 1: with regards to global safety. All unanimously stated that the 97 00:07:57,480 --> 00:08:02,160 Speaker 1: main threats were outbreaks of disease and infection, which would 98 00:08:02,240 --> 00:08:06,760 Speaker 1: lead to numerous epidemics that plagued the globe for many years. 99 00:08:08,400 --> 00:08:12,040 Speaker 1: The first of these would be a blood disease, which 100 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:15,600 Speaker 1: they described as something that had crossed over from primates 101 00:08:15,640 --> 00:08:21,400 Speaker 1: to humans at the time nineteen seventy nine nineteen eighty 102 00:08:21,840 --> 00:08:27,160 Speaker 1: When the participants first started reporting this, Stephen apparently consulted 103 00:08:27,200 --> 00:08:30,520 Speaker 1: a friend of his, who worked as the deputy director 104 00:08:30,760 --> 00:08:35,680 Speaker 1: of cardiovascular research at the US's National Institute of Health, 105 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:39,480 Speaker 1: to ask if he knew of any such thing currently 106 00:08:39,520 --> 00:08:44,320 Speaker 1: in circulation in the global population. He knew of nothing 107 00:08:44,400 --> 00:08:49,760 Speaker 1: like it. It was sometime later in the June nineteen 108 00:08:49,800 --> 00:08:53,959 Speaker 1: eighty one edition of the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 109 00:08:54,440 --> 00:08:58,319 Speaker 1: published by the American Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 110 00:08:58,920 --> 00:09:03,160 Speaker 1: that five young men in Los Angeles, California, were reportedly 111 00:09:03,200 --> 00:09:08,920 Speaker 1: being treated with strange cases of pneumocystis pneumonia. Two would 112 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:14,680 Speaker 1: die soon after. All were around thirty years old with 113 00:09:14,760 --> 00:09:19,400 Speaker 1: no previous health complications. The five men are thought to 114 00:09:19,440 --> 00:09:23,360 Speaker 1: be the first reported individuals in America to have been 115 00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:29,880 Speaker 1: infected with HIV, and the apparent revelations kept on coming. 116 00:09:37,200 --> 00:09:41,719 Speaker 1: When Schwartz asked his participants again back no later than 117 00:09:41,840 --> 00:09:45,720 Speaker 1: nineteen ninety one, but most from nineteen seventy nine and 118 00:09:45,760 --> 00:09:53,760 Speaker 1: the early eighties, how people traveled, the response was again surprising. Overwhelmingly, 119 00:09:53,840 --> 00:09:57,720 Speaker 1: the subjects responded that people didn't travel much at all 120 00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:03,200 Speaker 1: since technology had read did it mostly unnecessary? How so 121 00:10:03,800 --> 00:10:08,360 Speaker 1: Stephen had asked, well, they would reply, there was a 122 00:10:08,400 --> 00:10:12,360 Speaker 1: sort of apparatus you could use to project yourself into 123 00:10:12,400 --> 00:10:17,320 Speaker 1: other spaces, like a kind of virtual reality. You could 124 00:10:17,360 --> 00:10:23,360 Speaker 1: have meetings there or communicate with loved ones. Computers too, 125 00:10:23,679 --> 00:10:27,160 Speaker 1: or at least the peculiar devices they saw that resembled 126 00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:32,640 Speaker 1: computers in their functionality were no longer huge, unwieldy things, 127 00:10:32,679 --> 00:10:36,280 Speaker 1: but small and pocket sized that you could easily carry 128 00:10:36,280 --> 00:10:41,080 Speaker 1: around with you on a daily basis. Concern about the 129 00:10:41,120 --> 00:10:46,160 Speaker 1: climate was a frequent topic of conversation. By twenty fifty, 130 00:10:46,440 --> 00:10:50,800 Speaker 1: many said we no longer burned carbon. As a result, 131 00:10:51,320 --> 00:10:56,760 Speaker 1: all air travel had been significantly reduced cars were not 132 00:10:56,880 --> 00:11:01,280 Speaker 1: so much cars, but devices constructed from a combination of 133 00:11:01,320 --> 00:11:04,560 Speaker 1: a chassis and another device that was some kind of 134 00:11:04,679 --> 00:11:09,720 Speaker 1: box that powered it like a battery. The same device 135 00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:14,599 Speaker 1: was used to power houses and larger buildings too. A 136 00:11:14,800 --> 00:11:19,440 Speaker 1: much changed climate had also apparently left many coastal towns 137 00:11:19,559 --> 00:11:23,600 Speaker 1: under water, and in places where the temperature had become 138 00:11:23,640 --> 00:11:26,560 Speaker 1: too hot to exist in the ways were used to 139 00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:31,119 Speaker 1: large domes had been built to regulate the climate inside, 140 00:11:31,840 --> 00:11:34,800 Speaker 1: much in the manner say as Dubai's More of the 141 00:11:34,800 --> 00:11:41,079 Speaker 1: World project, which was first proposed in twenty sixteen. Many 142 00:11:41,160 --> 00:11:46,760 Speaker 1: also described a world in which pharmacological medicine had almost disappeared, 143 00:11:47,360 --> 00:11:52,920 Speaker 1: since most genetic predispositions such as cystic fibrosis or muscular 144 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:59,120 Speaker 1: dystrophy had been engineered out before birth. As for governments, 145 00:11:59,160 --> 00:12:03,160 Speaker 1: they still exist, but the processes of power were much 146 00:12:03,320 --> 00:12:08,840 Speaker 1: changed and much more devolved. In the US specifically, although 147 00:12:08,880 --> 00:12:12,600 Speaker 1: a federal government was said to exist, most power was 148 00:12:12,679 --> 00:12:17,840 Speaker 1: exercised by the states or larger bioregions that had vested 149 00:12:17,920 --> 00:12:23,079 Speaker 1: ecological reasons to keep their policies aligned. All in all, 150 00:12:23,559 --> 00:12:27,719 Speaker 1: they said the global population was much smaller, and cities 151 00:12:27,760 --> 00:12:32,280 Speaker 1: had become relatively smaller too, with people choosing instead to 152 00:12:32,400 --> 00:12:36,080 Speaker 1: live in communities or communes with others who shared their 153 00:12:36,160 --> 00:12:40,080 Speaker 1: values and interests. This in turn had led to a 154 00:12:40,120 --> 00:12:44,720 Speaker 1: hardening and tribal attitudes, since people tended to travel less 155 00:12:44,800 --> 00:12:48,720 Speaker 1: and mix with other people outside of their chosen spheres 156 00:12:48,720 --> 00:12:55,439 Speaker 1: of interest. Despite the increased polarization and entrenched views, many 157 00:12:55,480 --> 00:13:01,440 Speaker 1: participants nonetheless reported that twenty fifty world in which gender 158 00:13:01,520 --> 00:13:05,400 Speaker 1: imbalances had been largely eradicated, but one in which that 159 00:13:05,480 --> 00:13:08,560 Speaker 1: had also been a complete shift in the way that 160 00:13:08,679 --> 00:13:14,120 Speaker 1: gender was defined. This comprises only a fraction of what 161 00:13:14,320 --> 00:13:18,480 Speaker 1: Stephen Schwartz gleaned from his research. You can find out 162 00:13:18,559 --> 00:13:25,280 Speaker 1: more by searching the twenty fifty Project online. Thank you 163 00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:32,520 Speaker 1: to Diane Hope for suggesting this week's story Unexplained. The 164 00:13:32,559 --> 00:13:36,600 Speaker 1: book and audiobook, featuring stories that have never before been 165 00:13:36,600 --> 00:13:40,520 Speaker 1: featured on the show, is now available to buy worldwide. 166 00:13:41,320 --> 00:13:46,080 Speaker 1: You can purchase from Amazon, Barnes, and Noble Waterstones, among 167 00:13:46,120 --> 00:13:51,000 Speaker 1: other bookstores. All elements have Unexplained, including the show's music, 168 00:13:51,080 --> 00:13:54,599 Speaker 1: are produced by me Richard McClain Smith. Please subscribe and 169 00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:57,600 Speaker 1: rate the show wherever you listen to podcasts, and feel 170 00:13:57,600 --> 00:14:00,120 Speaker 1: free to get in touch with any thoughts or ideas 171 00:14:00,120 --> 00:14:03,000 Speaker 1: regarding the stories you've heard on the show. 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