1 00:00:02,240 --> 00:00:06,800 Speaker 1: This is Masters in Business with very Ridholts on Bloomberg Radio. 2 00:00:09,560 --> 00:00:12,680 Speaker 1: This week on the podcast, my special guest is Katie Stockton. 3 00:00:12,920 --> 00:00:15,880 Speaker 1: She is the chief technical strategist at bat I G, 4 00:00:16,440 --> 00:00:20,439 Speaker 1: a New York based brokerage firm, the institutional brokerage firm. 5 00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:24,120 Speaker 1: If you are at all interested in really some of 6 00:00:24,160 --> 00:00:28,560 Speaker 1: the details of a practitioner in the field of technicals 7 00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:31,880 Speaker 1: who are using it as part of their process to 8 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:37,960 Speaker 1: advise UH substantial hedge funds, pension funds, mutual funds, really 9 00:00:38,280 --> 00:00:42,519 Speaker 1: large pools of institutional money, UH, then this is the 10 00:00:42,560 --> 00:00:46,320 Speaker 1: sort of conversation that you're gonna enjoy. We very much 11 00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:48,479 Speaker 1: go into the weeds and we talked a lot about 12 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:54,640 Speaker 1: very very specific technicals and processes and how she approaches 13 00:00:55,560 --> 00:00:59,720 Speaker 1: the market. She she's an award winning UH technician who 14 00:00:59,800 --> 00:01:04,039 Speaker 1: is highly respected on the street. And really it's it's 15 00:01:04,080 --> 00:01:08,840 Speaker 1: a um, quite a change in the world to look 16 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:13,720 Speaker 1: at technicals today as is accepted and part of the 17 00:01:14,640 --> 00:01:18,480 Speaker 1: firmament of finance, compared to ten or twenty years ago 18 00:01:18,520 --> 00:01:21,840 Speaker 1: when they were kind of looked looked at askance. And 19 00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 1: I think the between the rise of quantitative analysis and 20 00:01:27,080 --> 00:01:31,640 Speaker 1: the computing power that really lets us see, Hey, are 21 00:01:31,680 --> 00:01:35,600 Speaker 1: these technicals genuinely providing value or not that that's helped 22 00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:40,440 Speaker 1: them gain broad acceptance. So if you're at all interested 23 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:44,880 Speaker 1: in trading, charting, anything technical, you're gonna really enjoy this 24 00:01:44,959 --> 00:01:49,360 Speaker 1: conversation with no further ado, my interview with Katie Stockton. 25 00:01:53,720 --> 00:01:57,200 Speaker 1: My guest today is Katie Stockton. She is the chief 26 00:01:57,400 --> 00:02:02,600 Speaker 1: Technical Strategist for bt I G in New York City. Previously, 27 00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:05,560 Speaker 1: she was chief market technician at m CAM Partners. She 28 00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:09,680 Speaker 1: has also been a trader for Ulysses Management fairly substantial 29 00:02:09,680 --> 00:02:13,280 Speaker 1: New York hedge fund. She also was a publishing analyst 30 00:02:13,320 --> 00:02:17,720 Speaker 1: for the Technical Strategy Group at Morgan Stanley. She is 31 00:02:17,760 --> 00:02:21,520 Speaker 1: a CMT and she received her designation in two thousand one. 32 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:27,520 Speaker 1: This year, she was named Best Institutional Brokerage for Equity 33 00:02:27,560 --> 00:02:32,919 Speaker 1: Research at the Technical Analysts Award for the technical research 34 00:02:33,120 --> 00:02:37,000 Speaker 1: she provides. Katie Stockton, Welcome to Bloomberg. Thank you Berry. 35 00:02:37,080 --> 00:02:39,040 Speaker 1: It's good to be here. It's good to have you. 36 00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:41,640 Speaker 1: Let's let's start with a little bit about your background. 37 00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:44,519 Speaker 1: How did you find your way to Wall Street? What 38 00:02:44,680 --> 00:02:48,160 Speaker 1: attracted you to stocks, bonds and charts. Well, I think 39 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:50,520 Speaker 1: it was really meant to be early on, I had 40 00:02:50,560 --> 00:02:54,000 Speaker 1: an interest in mathematics and and that took me into 41 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:58,400 Speaker 1: a finance major in college. And fortunately, you know, that 42 00:02:58,440 --> 00:03:01,839 Speaker 1: finance major obviously bosed me to you know, all things 43 00:03:01,919 --> 00:03:06,440 Speaker 1: Wall Street, of course, but also exposed me to technical analysis, 44 00:03:06,480 --> 00:03:08,840 Speaker 1: which is of course what I do today in college. 45 00:03:08,919 --> 00:03:11,680 Speaker 1: In college, believe it or not, really so, so, what 46 00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:14,320 Speaker 1: sort of classes were you taking where they talked about 47 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:18,880 Speaker 1: charge Because it seems that at the academic level, other 48 00:03:18,960 --> 00:03:21,280 Speaker 1: than people like Professor Andrew lo O and m. I. 49 00:03:21,360 --> 00:03:25,200 Speaker 1: T who writes about technicals and the heretics of finance, 50 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:29,760 Speaker 1: academics look askance at technicals. Well, you know, I think 51 00:03:29,760 --> 00:03:35,240 Speaker 1: there's a good trend there quite frankly, but still early stages, 52 00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:38,240 Speaker 1: right right, I'm broken out yet. Um. But when I 53 00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:42,000 Speaker 1: went to University of Richmond in Virginia, a smaller school, 54 00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:45,800 Speaker 1: and it just happened to have coursework in technical analysis. 55 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:47,720 Speaker 1: Believe it or not, it was one of at the time, 56 00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:49,960 Speaker 1: it was one of twelve universities that offered this, and 57 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:52,720 Speaker 1: now there's far more. But even still, I just got 58 00:03:52,800 --> 00:03:55,040 Speaker 1: lucky in a way that they offered that coursework. At 59 00:03:55,040 --> 00:03:56,800 Speaker 1: the I believe it was a four hundred level of 60 00:03:56,840 --> 00:03:59,440 Speaker 1: Finance class and at the time it was offered to 61 00:03:59,480 --> 00:04:02,320 Speaker 1: graduate students, so I audited it and that gave me 62 00:04:02,360 --> 00:04:04,480 Speaker 1: the exposure to some of the tools that I now use. 63 00:04:05,080 --> 00:04:07,880 Speaker 1: So you had the bug pretty early in your career, 64 00:04:07,920 --> 00:04:09,920 Speaker 1: did Yeah? And I had an internship while I was 65 00:04:09,960 --> 00:04:13,160 Speaker 1: at college for a firm called Dorsey right An Associates. 66 00:04:13,320 --> 00:04:15,920 Speaker 1: If you've heard of them, Not only have I heard 67 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:18,760 Speaker 1: of them, but Tom Dorsey was a previous guest on 68 00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:20,680 Speaker 1: the show Is That Right? And Tom is great? And 69 00:04:21,680 --> 00:04:24,280 Speaker 1: I'm guessing you'll eventually ask me who my mentors are, 70 00:04:24,400 --> 00:04:28,520 Speaker 1: and Tom Dorrissey will come up again in our conversation. 71 00:04:28,640 --> 00:04:31,760 Speaker 1: He's obviously a great person and a great technician and 72 00:04:31,839 --> 00:04:34,080 Speaker 1: really helped inspire me to do it for a living 73 00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:36,720 Speaker 1: point and so we'll get into point and figure on 74 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:43,000 Speaker 1: versus other types of charting later. Um. So, I've spoken 75 00:04:43,040 --> 00:04:47,360 Speaker 1: to various technicians who began their career either as fundamental 76 00:04:47,360 --> 00:04:50,480 Speaker 1: analysts or strategists and said, you know, I'm really more 77 00:04:50,520 --> 00:04:53,800 Speaker 1: interested in the supply and demands of stock transactions than 78 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:57,719 Speaker 1: the broad I don't want to call it guesswork, but 79 00:04:57,880 --> 00:05:02,479 Speaker 1: the broader, less tech the cool things you apparently never 80 00:05:02,520 --> 00:05:05,200 Speaker 1: had that sort of bug. You went straight into the 81 00:05:05,960 --> 00:05:08,559 Speaker 1: straight into it, and like I said, it just seemed 82 00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:10,960 Speaker 1: like it his fate for me to to do what 83 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:14,240 Speaker 1: I do now because it's it's such a great mesh 84 00:05:14,600 --> 00:05:18,760 Speaker 1: of the mathematical side of things, and it really resonates 85 00:05:18,800 --> 00:05:22,440 Speaker 1: with me in terms of analyzing a stock as a stock, 86 00:05:22,640 --> 00:05:25,560 Speaker 1: not just as representative of a company, because as we 87 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:28,920 Speaker 1: all know, you'll see a market move effect various stocks 88 00:05:28,920 --> 00:05:31,760 Speaker 1: in a way that makes no sense from a fundamental perspective. 89 00:05:31,839 --> 00:05:35,240 Speaker 1: So to be able to understand how that's happening, why 90 00:05:35,279 --> 00:05:38,360 Speaker 1: it's happening, and really what's happening, and I think that's 91 00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:41,839 Speaker 1: very valuable. So when I took the course, the Technical 92 00:05:41,880 --> 00:05:46,080 Speaker 1: Analysis course with Ralph Alkimpora, one of the things that 93 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:49,920 Speaker 1: have stayed with me was a quote of his and 94 00:05:50,120 --> 00:05:54,800 Speaker 1: Ralph said, fundamentals tell you what to buy, Technicals tell 95 00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:58,479 Speaker 1: you when what do you think? Well, there's undeniably a 96 00:05:58,560 --> 00:06:01,599 Speaker 1: great market timing element that you can derive from the charts. 97 00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:04,080 Speaker 1: And I would also argue though, that you can use 98 00:06:04,120 --> 00:06:07,719 Speaker 1: them for idea generation and it becomes a matter of preference. 99 00:06:07,720 --> 00:06:12,120 Speaker 1: So I think of technical analysis as really a complementary discipline, 100 00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:13,920 Speaker 1: So it's not a stand alone in the same way 101 00:06:13,920 --> 00:06:16,960 Speaker 1: that I don't think macro you know, economics or fundamentals 102 00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:20,359 Speaker 1: should also be a stand alone. I think together you 103 00:06:20,400 --> 00:06:23,080 Speaker 1: can get a great sort of rounded view of a 104 00:06:23,160 --> 00:06:26,120 Speaker 1: market or a security. And you know, if the fundamentals 105 00:06:26,160 --> 00:06:27,800 Speaker 1: help you decide what to buy, and then you use 106 00:06:27,839 --> 00:06:31,279 Speaker 1: technicals or charts to understand your best entries and exits, 107 00:06:31,320 --> 00:06:33,760 Speaker 1: that's definitely one use. So there's a lot of risk 108 00:06:33,800 --> 00:06:36,800 Speaker 1: management involved in using completely. Yeah, that they can be 109 00:06:36,880 --> 00:06:39,360 Speaker 1: very valuable, especially for a cell discipline, which I think 110 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:41,680 Speaker 1: a lot of people are lacking for sure. So so 111 00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:45,840 Speaker 1: what is technical analysis actually measure? When you're looking at 112 00:06:45,839 --> 00:06:48,360 Speaker 1: a chart of a stock, what are you really looking at? 113 00:06:48,880 --> 00:06:52,000 Speaker 1: You know, it's it's prices, right, So the market really 114 00:06:52,080 --> 00:06:55,440 Speaker 1: lends us one data point and it's price, and I 115 00:06:55,440 --> 00:06:59,279 Speaker 1: would argue that volume is another one. But yet has 116 00:06:59,360 --> 00:07:01,679 Speaker 1: really lost some of its value in terms of having 117 00:07:01,680 --> 00:07:05,440 Speaker 1: in any predictive information. Why is that? Why is volume that? 118 00:07:06,880 --> 00:07:09,840 Speaker 1: As a trader and it was always volume proceeds price, 119 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:13,120 Speaker 1: you heard that constantly. Is that no longer it used 120 00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:15,760 Speaker 1: to be? Yeah, you need to see volume expanding into 121 00:07:15,760 --> 00:07:18,480 Speaker 1: sustainable up trends, and that that was the stuff of 122 00:07:18,520 --> 00:07:21,440 Speaker 1: the textbooks way back when. Now, of course we've seen 123 00:07:21,560 --> 00:07:24,680 Speaker 1: volume on on the decline since about two thousand and seven, 124 00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:27,920 Speaker 1: so about ten years now. Is that of the financial 125 00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:30,880 Speaker 1: crisis or the rise of indexing or I think many 126 00:07:30,880 --> 00:07:33,360 Speaker 1: different A little it's many different things. I mean, there's 127 00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:37,800 Speaker 1: obviously derivatives. We have so many different influences on volume 128 00:07:38,040 --> 00:07:40,280 Speaker 1: these days, and I would argue some of them are 129 00:07:40,320 --> 00:07:43,960 Speaker 1: not um real volume. I mean, there's always a buyer 130 00:07:43,960 --> 00:07:46,840 Speaker 1: and seller, right, but are these committed buyers? Are they 131 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:50,840 Speaker 1: you know, real sellers so or are they passive you 132 00:07:50,880 --> 00:07:53,880 Speaker 1: know indexers, or or are they high frequency traders? So 133 00:07:53,920 --> 00:07:57,040 Speaker 1: you just you can't really understand if the volume is 134 00:07:57,080 --> 00:07:59,720 Speaker 1: real these days. And then it's also been on the decline, 135 00:07:59,800 --> 00:08:02,920 Speaker 1: so you have these influences that make it just that 136 00:08:03,080 --> 00:08:05,680 Speaker 1: much less helpful in my opinion. So to me, I'm 137 00:08:05,720 --> 00:08:09,000 Speaker 1: I'm very much just looking at prices, and prices can 138 00:08:09,040 --> 00:08:12,120 Speaker 1: be incredibly informational and and of course those prices are 139 00:08:12,160 --> 00:08:14,920 Speaker 1: measuring supply and demand, and it's just that simple. Let's 140 00:08:14,960 --> 00:08:18,960 Speaker 1: talk a little bit about what the chief technical strategist does. 141 00:08:19,320 --> 00:08:22,840 Speaker 1: What does your process look like, where do you begin. Well, 142 00:08:22,880 --> 00:08:24,920 Speaker 1: I am a cell side research analyst, so I work 143 00:08:24,960 --> 00:08:27,760 Speaker 1: for a broker dealer b T i G here in Manhattan. 144 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:32,480 Speaker 1: Your clients are mostly large institutions, all institutional clients, and 145 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:35,439 Speaker 1: it runs a gamut in terms of hedge funds, mutual funds, 146 00:08:35,960 --> 00:08:39,239 Speaker 1: really anyone who can benefit from this kind of analysis, 147 00:08:39,280 --> 00:08:42,760 Speaker 1: which I would describe as top down in nature. But 148 00:08:42,840 --> 00:08:44,560 Speaker 1: I also do a lot of bottom up work to 149 00:08:44,640 --> 00:08:47,679 Speaker 1: support that, or my version of bottom up work is 150 00:08:47,679 --> 00:08:49,719 Speaker 1: probably quite different than what we all know. So that's 151 00:08:49,720 --> 00:08:51,440 Speaker 1: what I was gonna ask. When you say top down, 152 00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:55,760 Speaker 1: you're really looking at markets, different types of asset classes, 153 00:08:55,800 --> 00:08:59,560 Speaker 1: different sectors, and bottoms up our specific companies. Is that's 154 00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:02,679 Speaker 1: exact right? I do tend to be equity centric, and 155 00:09:03,240 --> 00:09:06,360 Speaker 1: at BT I G we are global financial services firms, 156 00:09:06,360 --> 00:09:08,760 Speaker 1: so I've branched out and looked at more than just 157 00:09:08,960 --> 00:09:11,840 Speaker 1: US and to really global equity markets. And I do 158 00:09:11,920 --> 00:09:15,360 Speaker 1: start with the major indussease, the equity indsease. I look 159 00:09:15,400 --> 00:09:18,040 Speaker 1: at sector benchmarks, things like that, and then of course 160 00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:21,719 Speaker 1: anything that really influences equities, whether it's commodities, f X, 161 00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:24,480 Speaker 1: things like that. So that's where I start and I 162 00:09:24,520 --> 00:09:27,080 Speaker 1: think it's an important place to start in a UM 163 00:09:27,160 --> 00:09:29,360 Speaker 1: an environment that is so sort of top down driven, 164 00:09:29,440 --> 00:09:32,280 Speaker 1: right where where the macro influences are so important and 165 00:09:32,320 --> 00:09:35,080 Speaker 1: really are the drivers of some of the trends. And 166 00:09:35,520 --> 00:09:38,199 Speaker 1: to understand that's very important. I mean, if you're if 167 00:09:38,200 --> 00:09:41,280 Speaker 1: you're you know, right on the market, generally, you're probably 168 00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:43,160 Speaker 1: going to have a much better you know time at 169 00:09:43,400 --> 00:09:46,480 Speaker 1: being right on any individual company. And then I do 170 00:09:46,840 --> 00:09:49,640 Speaker 1: also look at the market, um, you know, just based 171 00:09:49,640 --> 00:09:52,680 Speaker 1: on the stocks that comprise the major indicry. So every week, 172 00:09:52,720 --> 00:09:55,640 Speaker 1: every other week, in fact, I'll do either international or 173 00:09:55,760 --> 00:09:58,559 Speaker 1: US and and take a list of five hundred stocks 174 00:09:58,559 --> 00:10:00,880 Speaker 1: and look at those one by one. And it's a 175 00:10:00,920 --> 00:10:04,480 Speaker 1: bit tedious, but that process to me helps me in 176 00:10:04,600 --> 00:10:07,840 Speaker 1: my my market views, but also can help us understand 177 00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:11,920 Speaker 1: where there is opportunity UM whether it's breakouts or breakdowns 178 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:14,560 Speaker 1: or a theme based opportunity. So we're just looking for 179 00:10:14,679 --> 00:10:17,800 Speaker 1: developments on the charts and themes. So when you're looking 180 00:10:17,800 --> 00:10:22,480 Speaker 1: at charts, are you looking specifically for either extensions of 181 00:10:22,520 --> 00:10:26,199 Speaker 1: trends or breaks of trends? Are you looking at specific patterns? 182 00:10:26,400 --> 00:10:29,040 Speaker 1: What is it that catches your main focus? Well, I 183 00:10:29,360 --> 00:10:32,240 Speaker 1: really do believe as you could imagine in trend following, 184 00:10:32,480 --> 00:10:35,240 Speaker 1: and I think that you generally want to have your 185 00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:38,800 Speaker 1: core long exposure in you know, securities that are in 186 00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:40,680 Speaker 1: long term up trend set. And there's a lot of 187 00:10:40,720 --> 00:10:44,160 Speaker 1: academic support for for that. Certainly. Yeah, you know, a 188 00:10:44,240 --> 00:10:47,480 Speaker 1: trend in motion tends to stay in motion. And yet 189 00:10:47,520 --> 00:10:49,480 Speaker 1: where I can also add value to our clients as 190 00:10:49,480 --> 00:10:52,839 Speaker 1: an understanding where there might be an inflection point or 191 00:10:53,160 --> 00:10:55,800 Speaker 1: you know, deteriorating momentum that type of things. So we 192 00:10:55,840 --> 00:10:59,000 Speaker 1: do spend a lot of time looking for signs of 193 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:02,720 Speaker 1: trend exhaustion it how would you how would you look 194 00:11:02,760 --> 00:11:06,040 Speaker 1: for trend exhaustion and how would you define that? There? 195 00:11:06,160 --> 00:11:09,160 Speaker 1: There's I'd say there's three classes of indicators that I use. 196 00:11:09,280 --> 00:11:12,400 Speaker 1: The first would be momentum or trend following, the second 197 00:11:12,400 --> 00:11:15,520 Speaker 1: would be overbought oversold, and the third would be relative strength. 198 00:11:16,040 --> 00:11:19,400 Speaker 1: So to arrive at that trend exhaustion signal, I'm typically 199 00:11:19,440 --> 00:11:22,640 Speaker 1: looking at the overbought oversold measures. So for me, that 200 00:11:22,640 --> 00:11:26,160 Speaker 1: would be a stochastic oscillator or Tom Demark's suite of 201 00:11:26,200 --> 00:11:30,280 Speaker 1: indicators tend to help with that as well. And what 202 00:11:30,280 --> 00:11:32,000 Speaker 1: what don't you look at what are the sort of 203 00:11:32,040 --> 00:11:34,600 Speaker 1: things that you just don't find of a lot of 204 00:11:34,679 --> 00:11:37,520 Speaker 1: value at least to your process, right, and it's very 205 00:11:37,520 --> 00:11:40,360 Speaker 1: specific to the individual. Of course, what you have success 206 00:11:40,400 --> 00:11:42,959 Speaker 1: with and what I always recommend to people is to 207 00:11:42,960 --> 00:11:46,680 Speaker 1: to have a process and whatever that process, maybe to 208 00:11:46,760 --> 00:11:50,000 Speaker 1: be consistent and somewhat systematic in the way you approach it, 209 00:11:50,440 --> 00:11:53,800 Speaker 1: because what you learn is that these indicators, while they 210 00:11:53,840 --> 00:11:57,439 Speaker 1: fail you, often you learn where they tend to fail you. 211 00:11:57,720 --> 00:12:00,000 Speaker 1: And it's all in really how you combine the indicat 212 00:12:00,040 --> 00:12:03,880 Speaker 1: heaters that you arrive at a market view, and so 213 00:12:03,920 --> 00:12:08,439 Speaker 1: it's fairly probabilistic. You're no one indicator is a sure thing, 214 00:12:08,960 --> 00:12:11,280 Speaker 1: but a collection of indicators give you a better chance. 215 00:12:11,320 --> 00:12:13,560 Speaker 1: That's exactly right, And it helps to take out some 216 00:12:13,640 --> 00:12:15,720 Speaker 1: of the gray area of the market. So I really 217 00:12:15,760 --> 00:12:17,880 Speaker 1: welcome those kinds of tools that are a bit more 218 00:12:17,920 --> 00:12:22,520 Speaker 1: mathematically derived and less visual, but to really just enhance 219 00:12:22,559 --> 00:12:24,880 Speaker 1: what you're seeing more visually, because you can't take that 220 00:12:24,960 --> 00:12:27,840 Speaker 1: element away, of course. But what I don't use would 221 00:12:27,840 --> 00:12:32,520 Speaker 1: be UM. I don't use many UM you know, wave analysis, 222 00:12:32,520 --> 00:12:36,160 Speaker 1: no wave for me, I don't use anyone. Still a 223 00:12:36,200 --> 00:12:40,080 Speaker 1: lot of people do in fact, and my experiences is 224 00:12:40,120 --> 00:12:42,760 Speaker 1: that they tend to be more bearish than not. Has 225 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:46,120 Speaker 1: that worked out the well, and so I think, you know, 226 00:12:46,160 --> 00:12:48,760 Speaker 1: maybe that could be more successful when overlaid with some 227 00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:51,679 Speaker 1: of the momentum tools and what else don't you use. 228 00:12:51,920 --> 00:12:55,760 Speaker 1: What do you think of fibinaci as a trading tool, Well, 229 00:12:55,800 --> 00:12:58,320 Speaker 1: it's not really a trading tool, but it's a way 230 00:12:58,360 --> 00:13:01,760 Speaker 1: to identify support and resist stance, right, so that can 231 00:13:01,800 --> 00:13:04,000 Speaker 1: be very valuable. In fact, I think, if if any 232 00:13:04,040 --> 00:13:06,600 Speaker 1: takeaway that you have from the charts, support and resistance 233 00:13:06,640 --> 00:13:08,560 Speaker 1: should be where you start, because that's your gauge of 234 00:13:08,760 --> 00:13:12,800 Speaker 1: risk and reward. So fibonacis can be very very helpful 235 00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:15,840 Speaker 1: in that regard. They're a little difficult to explain to clients, 236 00:13:15,840 --> 00:13:19,400 Speaker 1: as you could imagine, because why do they work? Yeah? Why? Yeah? 237 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:22,640 Speaker 1: Why do they work? It's a ratio throughout nature. I 238 00:13:22,679 --> 00:13:25,400 Speaker 1: don't want to man explain fibonaci because you're the I 239 00:13:25,480 --> 00:13:28,560 Speaker 1: wish I wish you would. In fact, it is the 240 00:13:28,600 --> 00:13:31,920 Speaker 1: golden ratio, which is found in all sorts of um 241 00:13:32,080 --> 00:13:37,320 Speaker 1: in and in um, the nautilus shells, and in all 242 00:13:37,360 --> 00:13:41,040 Speaker 1: sorts of other things like that. And as you said, 243 00:13:41,360 --> 00:13:44,760 Speaker 1: we're not really sure why it works or it works, 244 00:13:45,200 --> 00:13:48,280 Speaker 1: but it certainly seems to be there. It does matter, 245 00:13:48,440 --> 00:13:50,400 Speaker 1: and it can be really helpful when you don't have 246 00:13:50,480 --> 00:13:53,719 Speaker 1: more traditional means of deriving support and resistance. And by 247 00:13:53,720 --> 00:13:56,400 Speaker 1: that I would mean something like a movie average, a 248 00:13:57,160 --> 00:14:00,000 Speaker 1: movie average, or a peak or a trough on the chart. 249 00:14:00,480 --> 00:14:03,200 Speaker 1: So my friend Todd Harrison, who used to be a 250 00:14:03,320 --> 00:14:06,440 Speaker 1: chief trader at a hedge fund, used to say, is 251 00:14:06,960 --> 00:14:10,520 Speaker 1: with things like Fibonacci when we would be debating how 252 00:14:10,559 --> 00:14:14,839 Speaker 1: well they work or didn't work, is the support there 253 00:14:15,040 --> 00:14:18,320 Speaker 1: because of the fibonacci or is the fibonacci there because 254 00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:22,120 Speaker 1: of the support? Or? In other words, if everybody believes 255 00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:25,200 Speaker 1: something is the case, does it just become a self 256 00:14:25,240 --> 00:14:28,240 Speaker 1: fulfilling prophecy or something else going on? You know? I mean, 257 00:14:28,280 --> 00:14:30,320 Speaker 1: we we could talk about that. I don't think there's 258 00:14:30,360 --> 00:14:33,440 Speaker 1: any real answer to that question, unfortunately, except to say 259 00:14:33,480 --> 00:14:38,120 Speaker 1: that where things are self fulfilling, great because we we 260 00:14:38,200 --> 00:14:41,480 Speaker 1: welcome that. And uh, you know, I'd say the fibonacis 261 00:14:41,520 --> 00:14:43,440 Speaker 1: would be less obvious as something that would be self 262 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:47,480 Speaker 1: fulfilling in that it's a subjective approach to draw in 263 00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:50,560 Speaker 1: those ratios on the charts, whereas something like the two 264 00:14:50,960 --> 00:14:53,480 Speaker 1: day movie average would be more likely to have that 265 00:14:53,520 --> 00:14:56,400 Speaker 1: self fulfilling nature. I support resistance because there's so many 266 00:14:56,400 --> 00:14:58,880 Speaker 1: eyes on it. Let's talk a little bit about technical 267 00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:03,040 Speaker 1: analysis for the late person. Explain to us what technical 268 00:15:03,080 --> 00:15:07,760 Speaker 1: analysis actually is. Well, you know people know it as charting, right, 269 00:15:07,840 --> 00:15:10,800 Speaker 1: So you take a price. Any security has a price, 270 00:15:11,400 --> 00:15:14,160 Speaker 1: and what we're using is that price as a gauge 271 00:15:14,200 --> 00:15:17,040 Speaker 1: was supply and demand for that security, and trying to 272 00:15:17,120 --> 00:15:20,360 Speaker 1: understand the trends behind that, and not only the trends 273 00:15:20,400 --> 00:15:24,240 Speaker 1: but also when they might end. So that that's the 274 00:15:24,280 --> 00:15:27,080 Speaker 1: design of technical analysis. We're trying to understand where there 275 00:15:27,160 --> 00:15:30,160 Speaker 1: might be a shift in that supplied demand relationship just 276 00:15:30,400 --> 00:15:34,800 Speaker 1: using price based analysis. So early in your career you 277 00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:38,160 Speaker 1: worked for Tom Dorsey at Dorsey Right, and they are 278 00:15:38,320 --> 00:15:42,440 Speaker 1: famous for point and figure charting. How does that chart 279 00:15:42,640 --> 00:15:48,080 Speaker 1: differ from just a regular price chart. Um, it's incredibly different. Yeah, 280 00:15:48,120 --> 00:15:49,880 Speaker 1: you know, when you look at it, it it looks almost 281 00:15:49,880 --> 00:15:52,920 Speaker 1: like a tic tac toe sheet with x's nose And 282 00:15:53,600 --> 00:15:57,280 Speaker 1: the most important distinction is that it doesn't really reflect 283 00:15:57,400 --> 00:15:59,600 Speaker 1: time on the X axis in the same way that 284 00:15:59,800 --> 00:16:02,520 Speaker 1: a typical bar chart which would have open high low 285 00:16:02,560 --> 00:16:05,760 Speaker 1: closed data would UM. I tend to use the bar 286 00:16:05,880 --> 00:16:09,200 Speaker 1: charts more now, in part because it was difficult on 287 00:16:09,280 --> 00:16:12,920 Speaker 1: a in a cell side position to explain exactly why 288 00:16:12,960 --> 00:16:15,600 Speaker 1: we should care about these xs and os. But they're 289 00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:18,640 Speaker 1: really such such a useful a way of looking at 290 00:16:18,680 --> 00:16:21,040 Speaker 1: the market is to understand this supply demand that goes 291 00:16:21,080 --> 00:16:23,160 Speaker 1: into the xs and os that you're plotting on these 292 00:16:23,240 --> 00:16:26,880 Speaker 1: these grids UM great for trend following, great for understanding 293 00:16:26,960 --> 00:16:30,520 Speaker 1: breakouts and breakdowns. Um, but you know they omit a 294 00:16:30,600 --> 00:16:36,200 Speaker 1: volume component and no volume, no time, just buying and selling. Yeah, 295 00:16:36,240 --> 00:16:38,480 Speaker 1: just buying and selling, Like you know, has price moved 296 00:16:38,600 --> 00:16:42,640 Speaker 1: enough to designate another plot? Basically, what are what are 297 00:16:42,680 --> 00:16:46,120 Speaker 1: some of the big misconceptions about technical analysis? We've heard 298 00:16:46,160 --> 00:16:49,520 Speaker 1: people say over the years that stuff is just voodoo. 299 00:16:49,960 --> 00:16:52,840 Speaker 1: Oh and they're still saying it, some of them. But well, 300 00:16:53,240 --> 00:16:55,200 Speaker 1: I've been doing this for about twenty years, and I'd 301 00:16:55,200 --> 00:16:58,280 Speaker 1: say it's come a long way, a really long way, 302 00:16:58,320 --> 00:17:01,160 Speaker 1: so in terms of the level of professionalism that you 303 00:17:01,200 --> 00:17:04,919 Speaker 1: see in our our small industry, and for good reason, 304 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:09,000 Speaker 1: because people are realizing that that it's helpful, and I 305 00:17:09,040 --> 00:17:12,920 Speaker 1: think the push towards using it more systematically has really 306 00:17:13,359 --> 00:17:17,000 Speaker 1: taken it to that next level. So the misconceptions would 307 00:17:17,040 --> 00:17:20,200 Speaker 1: be that we're trying to you know, take historical prices 308 00:17:20,240 --> 00:17:24,280 Speaker 1: and always you know, predict something that it's overly predictive, 309 00:17:24,320 --> 00:17:28,080 Speaker 1: and then you assign these silly names to various price patterns, 310 00:17:28,119 --> 00:17:30,639 Speaker 1: and I think that adds to some aura of it 311 00:17:30,720 --> 00:17:33,760 Speaker 1: being not as serious in terms of the analysis, But 312 00:17:33,880 --> 00:17:36,520 Speaker 1: in reality it's it's more surface level because it really 313 00:17:36,560 --> 00:17:39,119 Speaker 1: is only price based. And I see that as a 314 00:17:39,160 --> 00:17:41,480 Speaker 1: positive because it allows you to look at anything and 315 00:17:41,560 --> 00:17:44,000 Speaker 1: have an opinion on it in less than a minute, 316 00:17:44,040 --> 00:17:47,159 Speaker 1: for for example, and it's objective. You're not you know, 317 00:17:47,240 --> 00:17:50,720 Speaker 1: you're looking at the actual data, not someone's opinion about 318 00:17:51,119 --> 00:17:54,800 Speaker 1: management or new product or new that's right, And I 319 00:17:54,840 --> 00:17:57,280 Speaker 1: think in a way that's a good thing because you 320 00:17:57,280 --> 00:18:00,600 Speaker 1: you become less committed to a position. And if you 321 00:18:00,840 --> 00:18:04,240 Speaker 1: identify a stock that you're interested in because it has 322 00:18:04,280 --> 00:18:07,520 Speaker 1: a great uptrend or some renewed momentum behind it, or 323 00:18:07,520 --> 00:18:10,919 Speaker 1: it's exhibiting relative strength, um, but you've only put in, 324 00:18:11,080 --> 00:18:13,800 Speaker 1: you know, twenty minutes of research on it, um, I 325 00:18:13,840 --> 00:18:17,480 Speaker 1: think you're less likely to get married to that position. Um, 326 00:18:17,520 --> 00:18:20,320 Speaker 1: But you know the best types of positions, in my opinion, 327 00:18:20,440 --> 00:18:23,439 Speaker 1: would have that you know, that trend falling, you know, 328 00:18:23,680 --> 00:18:27,679 Speaker 1: those gauges lined up positively, but also have the fundamental backdrop, 329 00:18:28,200 --> 00:18:30,000 Speaker 1: So that to me would be an ideal setup. And 330 00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:32,840 Speaker 1: I think more and more people are recognizing the value 331 00:18:32,960 --> 00:18:36,560 Speaker 1: and using it as that complementary discipline as opposed to 332 00:18:36,600 --> 00:18:39,280 Speaker 1: something that's designed to say, okay, well, whereas you know 333 00:18:39,359 --> 00:18:43,200 Speaker 1: this SMP five going to be in five years, because 334 00:18:43,240 --> 00:18:45,560 Speaker 1: that's not really to me where the value is. I 335 00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:49,720 Speaker 1: love the idea that it allows a degree of objectivity 336 00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:54,919 Speaker 1: so that you don't marry a position. A phrase I 337 00:18:54,960 --> 00:18:59,159 Speaker 1: heard many years ago was strong opinions weekly held and 338 00:18:59,200 --> 00:19:01,360 Speaker 1: I've always really enjoyed that. We love this and then 339 00:19:01,359 --> 00:19:03,680 Speaker 1: it breaks the trend and that's it. We're done, right. 340 00:19:03,840 --> 00:19:07,080 Speaker 1: So to be somewhat noncommittal, Um, it does tend to 341 00:19:07,080 --> 00:19:09,879 Speaker 1: help you manage risk. It does. So let's talk a 342 00:19:09,920 --> 00:19:14,359 Speaker 1: little bit about technology. How has the ubiquity of of 343 00:19:14,400 --> 00:19:20,680 Speaker 1: not just computers, but really high powered software on everybody's desktop. 344 00:19:21,040 --> 00:19:23,800 Speaker 1: How has that changed the work you do as a 345 00:19:23,800 --> 00:19:27,760 Speaker 1: as a technician in a very favorable way? Um, you know, 346 00:19:27,840 --> 00:19:30,680 Speaker 1: with my first job out of college was actually hand 347 00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:34,200 Speaker 1: charting these point figure charts that you describe. So, um, 348 00:19:34,240 --> 00:19:37,120 Speaker 1: you know now that we have all these resources to use, 349 00:19:37,280 --> 00:19:41,280 Speaker 1: the upside is it's really unlimited. It's it's exciting, um, 350 00:19:41,320 --> 00:19:43,200 Speaker 1: in that we can do so much more in terms 351 00:19:43,240 --> 00:19:46,199 Speaker 1: of our capacity to not only draw the charts and 352 00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:49,560 Speaker 1: access the charts, but also to filter for different setups 353 00:19:49,560 --> 00:19:53,360 Speaker 1: and look for different price patterns using some advanced software 354 00:19:53,400 --> 00:19:56,680 Speaker 1: that can identify these patterns almost for you. It's really 355 00:19:56,680 --> 00:19:59,399 Speaker 1: amazing what you know people have come up with in 356 00:19:59,440 --> 00:20:02,560 Speaker 1: that regard, and it can be very helpful in terms 357 00:20:02,600 --> 00:20:05,600 Speaker 1: of idea generation. But also you know that the push 358 00:20:05,640 --> 00:20:09,919 Speaker 1: towards AI and more quantitative approaches to the market, they 359 00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:13,280 Speaker 1: tend to have a technical element to them because a 360 00:20:13,359 --> 00:20:16,240 Speaker 1: lot of them are price based. You have that that input, 361 00:20:16,480 --> 00:20:18,840 Speaker 1: and so I think there's a lot of upside there. 362 00:20:18,840 --> 00:20:22,080 Speaker 1: I think it's still somewhat early stages in terms of 363 00:20:22,160 --> 00:20:24,520 Speaker 1: what can be done with it, but certainly, you know, 364 00:20:24,600 --> 00:20:27,280 Speaker 1: anything that you can program, of which a lot of 365 00:20:27,280 --> 00:20:29,960 Speaker 1: indicators are very programmable, I think there's a lot of 366 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:34,080 Speaker 1: upside there. In the introduction, I mentioned the award you won, 367 00:20:34,600 --> 00:20:39,600 Speaker 1: which is quite an honorific to receive the essentially the 368 00:20:39,640 --> 00:20:42,920 Speaker 1: Technologomist of the Year award. For lack of a better phrase, 369 00:20:43,119 --> 00:20:45,720 Speaker 1: tell us a little about the award and how have 370 00:20:46,359 --> 00:20:50,280 Speaker 1: your institutional clients responded to that. So they the Technical 371 00:20:50,280 --> 00:20:53,080 Speaker 1: Analyst which is a UK based organization. They do an 372 00:20:53,080 --> 00:20:58,520 Speaker 1: annual awards event and ceremony and with more than one category, 373 00:20:58,640 --> 00:21:01,240 Speaker 1: so by no means that my Technical Analysts of the Year. 374 00:21:01,280 --> 00:21:03,920 Speaker 1: But but we do, you know, appreciate the honor of 375 00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:09,119 Speaker 1: being labeled best institutional brokerage for equity research, which of 376 00:21:09,560 --> 00:21:13,879 Speaker 1: course is technical nature. So we um you know, have 377 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:17,080 Speaker 1: publicized that in different ways, you know, a press release, 378 00:21:17,160 --> 00:21:20,920 Speaker 1: and it's been well received by clients of course, and 379 00:21:20,920 --> 00:21:23,600 Speaker 1: and what their their vote of confidence is in the 380 00:21:23,640 --> 00:21:27,720 Speaker 1: written product that we produce. It's funny that I gave 381 00:21:27,760 --> 00:21:30,359 Speaker 1: your award of promotion. I'm trying to do appreciate it. 382 00:21:30,440 --> 00:21:33,040 Speaker 1: I was I was interviewing somebody and I could not 383 00:21:33,800 --> 00:21:36,879 Speaker 1: keep their title straight in my head. It was one 384 00:21:36,920 --> 00:21:40,760 Speaker 1: of these typically long sort of Wall Street and by 385 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:43,240 Speaker 1: the time the interview was done, I just had given 386 00:21:43,320 --> 00:21:45,560 Speaker 1: up trying to get their title right. And it was 387 00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:48,320 Speaker 1: just And today we have the CEO of JP Morgan 388 00:21:48,400 --> 00:21:51,840 Speaker 1: and you know, they could see the compliance person in 389 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:54,359 Speaker 1: booths pulling their hair out of their head. It was 390 00:21:54,440 --> 00:21:57,080 Speaker 1: it was pretty hilarious, but it was a big deal. 391 00:21:57,240 --> 00:22:00,800 Speaker 1: Was the big award that I'm not exaggerating one shorthanded. 392 00:22:00,960 --> 00:22:04,920 Speaker 1: Do you believe we we beat out fifteen other firms 393 00:22:05,280 --> 00:22:07,879 Speaker 1: and UM that's exciting to me. It really is a 394 00:22:07,920 --> 00:22:11,520 Speaker 1: vote of confidence in what we're producing. And they were 395 00:22:11,560 --> 00:22:15,919 Speaker 1: complementary of the research as being you know, timely and actionable. 396 00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:18,359 Speaker 1: Do you got to like that? Right? So so let's 397 00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:23,639 Speaker 1: talk about UM clients today. I tease the segment as 398 00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:28,200 Speaker 1: what modern institutional clients want? What is it that clients 399 00:22:28,720 --> 00:22:34,120 Speaker 1: are looking for from a technical UM research analysts like yourself. 400 00:22:34,240 --> 00:22:37,160 Speaker 1: There's no one answer to that. In fact, every meeting 401 00:22:37,200 --> 00:22:40,040 Speaker 1: that I have tends to be quite different. UM and 402 00:22:40,080 --> 00:22:42,800 Speaker 1: we can add value in a lot of ways. The 403 00:22:42,840 --> 00:22:45,879 Speaker 1: most obvious way, perhaps is by being more of a strategist. 404 00:22:46,119 --> 00:22:50,480 Speaker 1: We're helping people understand the top down market views where 405 00:22:50,520 --> 00:22:52,760 Speaker 1: you know, is the S and P five hundred in 406 00:22:52,880 --> 00:22:55,560 Speaker 1: terms of momentum and over about over sould measures and 407 00:22:55,960 --> 00:22:58,880 Speaker 1: what are levels of importance? Things like that. So some 408 00:22:59,160 --> 00:23:02,800 Speaker 1: clients really want to know that because obviously that top 409 00:23:02,840 --> 00:23:06,280 Speaker 1: down view trickles down into their positions and and there, 410 00:23:06,280 --> 00:23:09,600 Speaker 1: and it's quite important. And you find that, you know, 411 00:23:09,640 --> 00:23:13,800 Speaker 1: even if people disagree, they're often disagreeing for a different reason. 412 00:23:13,880 --> 00:23:16,600 Speaker 1: It's not because they're coming from a technical you know 413 00:23:17,040 --> 00:23:20,280 Speaker 1: position there. It's more macro fundamental that's leading them to disagree. 414 00:23:20,640 --> 00:23:22,520 Speaker 1: So it's not as much of a debate as it 415 00:23:22,520 --> 00:23:24,840 Speaker 1: would be if I was a macro strategist perhaps going 416 00:23:24,880 --> 00:23:27,240 Speaker 1: into an office. So so you put out a written 417 00:23:27,440 --> 00:23:31,840 Speaker 1: research product that gets emailed out weekly, daily, whenever how often, 418 00:23:32,320 --> 00:23:37,639 Speaker 1: and I'm assuming there are some special um topics and 419 00:23:37,680 --> 00:23:40,840 Speaker 1: alerts and different things you cover. When that goes to 420 00:23:40,920 --> 00:23:44,439 Speaker 1: a client, what are the responses? Is it an email 421 00:23:44,480 --> 00:23:46,800 Speaker 1: response back? Here's what I like? Is when I don't like? 422 00:23:47,320 --> 00:23:49,480 Speaker 1: Is it? This is really significant? We need to talk 423 00:23:49,480 --> 00:23:52,119 Speaker 1: about this right away because you hate X, y Z 424 00:23:52,200 --> 00:23:55,160 Speaker 1: and it's our biggest position. How do you get feedback 425 00:23:55,200 --> 00:23:58,240 Speaker 1: from clients? And what are those subsequent conversations? So the 426 00:23:58,280 --> 00:24:00,359 Speaker 1: written product, by no means is that and all of 427 00:24:00,359 --> 00:24:03,040 Speaker 1: what we do, but it's certainly foundational to what we do. 428 00:24:03,080 --> 00:24:06,000 Speaker 1: We published two weekly notes. One is our top down 429 00:24:06,080 --> 00:24:10,280 Speaker 1: view you know, stocks, bonds, commodities, things like that. And 430 00:24:10,600 --> 00:24:12,159 Speaker 1: the other is the bottom up work where we look 431 00:24:12,200 --> 00:24:15,080 Speaker 1: at the individual stocks and you know, help with the 432 00:24:15,119 --> 00:24:19,199 Speaker 1: idea generation, look for breakouts and breakdowns and themes. And 433 00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:22,280 Speaker 1: then we have a daily note to publish some signals 434 00:24:22,280 --> 00:24:24,800 Speaker 1: and some market internal measures we call them, and to 435 00:24:24,880 --> 00:24:27,640 Speaker 1: really manage our call on an intra week basis. So 436 00:24:28,160 --> 00:24:31,000 Speaker 1: we're fairly prolific in terms of what we publish and 437 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:34,920 Speaker 1: and generally speaking, you know, we'll we'll get questions from 438 00:24:34,920 --> 00:24:38,760 Speaker 1: those reports, whether they're about various securities, you know that 439 00:24:38,840 --> 00:24:41,600 Speaker 1: the individual equities. That would be one thing where people 440 00:24:41,600 --> 00:24:43,960 Speaker 1: would ask about things like crude oil you know today 441 00:24:44,040 --> 00:24:46,520 Speaker 1: of course it would be relevant, you know, for crude oil, 442 00:24:46,560 --> 00:24:49,280 Speaker 1: just because it's been in the news. And so I'll 443 00:24:49,320 --> 00:24:53,960 Speaker 1: get questions on whatever's topical. And and how often do 444 00:24:54,040 --> 00:24:58,879 Speaker 1: you find your views are changing on not just the 445 00:24:58,880 --> 00:25:03,480 Speaker 1: whole market, but sp of accectors or specific regions. How 446 00:25:03,520 --> 00:25:06,200 Speaker 1: frequently do you find yourself saying, gee, we like this 447 00:25:06,280 --> 00:25:09,680 Speaker 1: six months ago, but not so much anymore. I'm very 448 00:25:09,760 --> 00:25:13,400 Speaker 1: fluid in my market views, and I find that when 449 00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:17,439 Speaker 1: something is strongly trending, like the smp F one, you 450 00:25:17,440 --> 00:25:20,040 Speaker 1: don't change your views that much except to manage those 451 00:25:20,119 --> 00:25:22,480 Speaker 1: views from a shorter term perspective to say, well, there's 452 00:25:22,520 --> 00:25:26,239 Speaker 1: some greater risk right now of a pullback, and that 453 00:25:26,280 --> 00:25:28,800 Speaker 1: type of thing can be very added value to people 454 00:25:28,880 --> 00:25:31,720 Speaker 1: that are trying to determine whether to wait or at 455 00:25:31,760 --> 00:25:34,320 Speaker 1: exposure immediately. So we try to manage the views on 456 00:25:34,359 --> 00:25:37,240 Speaker 1: a short term basis, but the longer term views tend 457 00:25:37,280 --> 00:25:40,120 Speaker 1: to be pretty sticky. Where they're a little bit less 458 00:25:40,119 --> 00:25:42,119 Speaker 1: stick you would be when you have a range bound 459 00:25:42,200 --> 00:25:45,560 Speaker 1: type of situation, So a break out right like a 460 00:25:45,600 --> 00:25:48,680 Speaker 1: non trending market, So the euro would be a great 461 00:25:48,680 --> 00:25:51,719 Speaker 1: example of one that had been non trending really for 462 00:25:51,840 --> 00:25:54,240 Speaker 1: a couple of years until recently we had a break 463 00:25:54,280 --> 00:25:57,199 Speaker 1: out in the euro and that then becomes more of 464 00:25:57,200 --> 00:26:00,440 Speaker 1: a trending situation and probably for that reason, will will 465 00:26:00,520 --> 00:26:03,119 Speaker 1: stay more sticky in our views. So let's talk a 466 00:26:03,119 --> 00:26:05,840 Speaker 1: little bit about currency, since since you brought that up, 467 00:26:06,240 --> 00:26:09,320 Speaker 1: we've seen a very strong dollar and and for those 468 00:26:09,359 --> 00:26:12,120 Speaker 1: people listening to this far off in the future, here 469 00:26:12,200 --> 00:26:17,080 Speaker 1: we are. It's the summer of um. As we're recording this, 470 00:26:17,280 --> 00:26:20,280 Speaker 1: the down in the SMP are making fresh all time 471 00:26:20,359 --> 00:26:23,359 Speaker 1: highs that was up about one twenty and it is 472 00:26:23,400 --> 00:26:27,840 Speaker 1: not all that far away from two um. And we 473 00:26:27,960 --> 00:26:31,880 Speaker 1: had a fairly substantial rally in the dollar pretty much 474 00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:36,240 Speaker 1: up till the end of is the euros gained the 475 00:26:36,359 --> 00:26:39,120 Speaker 1: dollars loss. How do you look at currency is relative 476 00:26:39,119 --> 00:26:41,520 Speaker 1: to each other and what does that mean for the 477 00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:44,840 Speaker 1: local economies there and here? Yeah, And I mean I'm 478 00:26:44,920 --> 00:26:48,159 Speaker 1: not wanting to comment on on the macro influences of 479 00:26:48,240 --> 00:26:50,640 Speaker 1: the f X moves. The way I look at it 480 00:26:50,720 --> 00:26:55,200 Speaker 1: is as the Dollar index, which is really massively euro centered. 481 00:26:55,720 --> 00:26:57,680 Speaker 1: You know, the dollar index had seen such a nice 482 00:26:57,760 --> 00:26:59,800 Speaker 1: round up, as you mentioned, but really in the last 483 00:27:00,119 --> 00:27:05,399 Speaker 1: months has just been in this persistent down trend and 484 00:27:05,480 --> 00:27:10,199 Speaker 1: it's been Yeah, it's really pretty big drop and and 485 00:27:10,320 --> 00:27:13,760 Speaker 1: almost um, you know, barely interrupted by relief rallies. So 486 00:27:13,800 --> 00:27:16,800 Speaker 1: it's really been a persistent drop and sort of differentiates 487 00:27:16,840 --> 00:27:19,199 Speaker 1: itself because of that. And I think when you have 488 00:27:19,240 --> 00:27:21,480 Speaker 1: a trend like that, you just want to be respectful 489 00:27:21,600 --> 00:27:23,720 Speaker 1: of it. When you look at the euro, it's not 490 00:27:23,800 --> 00:27:26,880 Speaker 1: an exact inverse, but it's certainly close to it. Um. 491 00:27:26,960 --> 00:27:29,359 Speaker 1: You know, if you look at EU r USC, you 492 00:27:29,440 --> 00:27:32,760 Speaker 1: see this breakout that I mentioned from the wide trading range, 493 00:27:33,119 --> 00:27:35,320 Speaker 1: and that breakout just simply based on the width of 494 00:27:35,400 --> 00:27:39,440 Speaker 1: the range would target about without any indication of the 495 00:27:39,480 --> 00:27:41,440 Speaker 1: time frame over which that would happen. But you know, 496 00:27:41,560 --> 00:27:45,200 Speaker 1: longer term meaning more euro strength, more dollar, more dollar weakness, 497 00:27:45,240 --> 00:27:49,359 Speaker 1: and we've gotten some underperformance from European equities and and 498 00:27:49,600 --> 00:27:53,159 Speaker 1: out performance from US equities. But I think that shift 499 00:27:53,240 --> 00:27:56,679 Speaker 1: is is maybe less currency related and more related to 500 00:27:57,200 --> 00:28:01,840 Speaker 1: other macro influences and certainly whether or not those markets 501 00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:05,280 Speaker 1: are oversold on a relative basis. So I want to say, 502 00:28:05,400 --> 00:28:09,240 Speaker 1: for the past decade, the US is up something like 503 00:28:09,280 --> 00:28:15,000 Speaker 1: two D seventy and Europe is up eleven, and e 504 00:28:15,200 --> 00:28:19,119 Speaker 1: M is essentially flat. Maybe getting those numbers. Yeah, you know, 505 00:28:19,320 --> 00:28:23,639 Speaker 1: it's been amazing the long term relative strength ratios, you 506 00:28:23,680 --> 00:28:27,720 Speaker 1: know e M versus developed or e M versus US. 507 00:28:27,720 --> 00:28:30,720 Speaker 1: But finally, in the past i'd say years, so you've 508 00:28:30,720 --> 00:28:35,320 Speaker 1: really seen stabilization um in terms of relative performance globally. 509 00:28:35,600 --> 00:28:37,600 Speaker 1: And maybe that's because it is so much more of 510 00:28:37,600 --> 00:28:41,160 Speaker 1: a global marketplace, or maybe it's just because finally these 511 00:28:41,200 --> 00:28:44,600 Speaker 1: markets are are participating and you know, their economies are 512 00:28:44,640 --> 00:28:48,640 Speaker 1: looking better. Whatever the driving forests, it certainly has manifested 513 00:28:48,680 --> 00:28:52,040 Speaker 1: itself in some turnarounds in the ratios. So we're talking 514 00:28:52,080 --> 00:28:54,760 Speaker 1: about currencies, Let's talk a little bit about something that 515 00:28:54,880 --> 00:28:59,480 Speaker 1: I think a lot of people find um challenging or perplexing. 516 00:29:00,480 --> 00:29:04,520 Speaker 1: How do you track on a chart the various blockchain 517 00:29:04,600 --> 00:29:08,520 Speaker 1: currencies like bitcoin. These things all look like they've just 518 00:29:08,600 --> 00:29:11,920 Speaker 1: become completely unhinged. How do you buy into something like 519 00:29:11,960 --> 00:29:16,080 Speaker 1: that that's had such a explosive move to the upside, 520 00:29:16,760 --> 00:29:19,040 Speaker 1: you know, I call it a parabolic up trend. When 521 00:29:19,040 --> 00:29:22,360 Speaker 1: you see those, and they are very difficult to find 522 00:29:22,480 --> 00:29:26,040 Speaker 1: entries that you can feel confident in adding exposure. I 523 00:29:26,080 --> 00:29:28,920 Speaker 1: do think the charts are very viable ways to analyze 524 00:29:28,960 --> 00:29:33,120 Speaker 1: these currencies because you know, otherwise information is somewhat limited, 525 00:29:33,440 --> 00:29:36,480 Speaker 1: So so you can really identify trends, and they're certainly 526 00:29:36,520 --> 00:29:39,920 Speaker 1: trend dean. And then in order to take advantage of them, 527 00:29:39,960 --> 00:29:43,040 Speaker 1: I think you need to have confidence in buying breakouts. 528 00:29:43,040 --> 00:29:45,640 Speaker 1: So if you actually see a fresh catalyst on the 529 00:29:45,720 --> 00:29:49,120 Speaker 1: charts where you're exceeding a resistance level, then you have 530 00:29:49,200 --> 00:29:52,720 Speaker 1: to have confidence in in buying higher and it's it's 531 00:29:52,760 --> 00:29:54,680 Speaker 1: often the right thing to do, quite frankly, when these 532 00:29:54,680 --> 00:29:58,560 Speaker 1: trends are in motion. So with with the parabolic trends, 533 00:29:58,600 --> 00:30:00,640 Speaker 1: I tend to watch some of the more sensitive or 534 00:30:00,960 --> 00:30:04,720 Speaker 1: shorter term moving averages, and when they flatten, I tend 535 00:30:04,760 --> 00:30:08,520 Speaker 1: to recommend taking down partial exposure. For example, the twenty 536 00:30:08,600 --> 00:30:11,160 Speaker 1: day moving average would be quite short term, but when 537 00:30:11,160 --> 00:30:13,680 Speaker 1: you're in this parabolic up move that's quite steep and 538 00:30:13,720 --> 00:30:16,160 Speaker 1: you see the twenty d flatten, which often happens before 539 00:30:16,200 --> 00:30:19,120 Speaker 1: you get a really meaningful pullback, I think that can 540 00:30:19,160 --> 00:30:22,440 Speaker 1: be a good mechanism I guess to take down exposure. 541 00:30:23,000 --> 00:30:26,440 Speaker 1: We have been speaking with Katie Stockton, chief technical strategist 542 00:30:26,480 --> 00:30:29,280 Speaker 1: at b t i G. Check out my daily column 543 00:30:29,320 --> 00:30:31,640 Speaker 1: on Bloomberg View dot com. You can follow me on 544 00:30:31,680 --> 00:30:35,600 Speaker 1: Twitter at rid Halts. We love your comments, feedback and 545 00:30:35,680 --> 00:30:40,720 Speaker 1: suggestions right to us at m IB podcast at Bloomberg 546 00:30:40,760 --> 00:30:44,200 Speaker 1: dot net. I'm Barry Ridhults. You've been listening to Masters 547 00:30:44,200 --> 00:31:03,600 Speaker 1: in Business on Bloomberg Radio. Welcome to the podcast. Thank 548 00:31:03,640 --> 00:31:06,160 Speaker 1: you Katie so much for doing this. And I don't 549 00:31:06,160 --> 00:31:08,680 Speaker 1: know if you remember where we first met, but I 550 00:31:08,720 --> 00:31:12,200 Speaker 1: want to say, who's at camp Ko talk. It may 551 00:31:12,240 --> 00:31:14,600 Speaker 1: have been I feel like we may go back further 552 00:31:14,680 --> 00:31:17,240 Speaker 1: than that, but that was a great place. We do 553 00:31:17,360 --> 00:31:20,560 Speaker 1: go back for it because I know who introduced us. 554 00:31:20,720 --> 00:31:24,200 Speaker 1: It was Kevin Lane, that's right, who is a technician 555 00:31:24,360 --> 00:31:29,280 Speaker 1: who runs uh b D in a research shop. And 556 00:31:29,720 --> 00:31:34,680 Speaker 1: Kevin was at I want to call it technamentals secnamentals. Yeah, 557 00:31:34,800 --> 00:31:39,080 Speaker 1: it's got to be euands sounds about right, That's yeah, 558 00:31:39,120 --> 00:31:43,720 Speaker 1: that's the technicians. We run a these small circles all 559 00:31:43,760 --> 00:31:46,000 Speaker 1: know each other, I feel like, so I can't tell 560 00:31:46,040 --> 00:31:49,360 Speaker 1: you how many people I know who took the class 561 00:31:49,360 --> 00:31:54,040 Speaker 1: with Ralph Atripora or other people at the I don't 562 00:31:54,040 --> 00:31:55,800 Speaker 1: know what they're calling it now. They just did a 563 00:31:55,840 --> 00:32:05,000 Speaker 1: big name change because it's now the the CMT Association 564 00:32:05,200 --> 00:32:10,080 Speaker 1: Association used to be the that's right, So they've changed 565 00:32:10,120 --> 00:32:12,360 Speaker 1: the name, which is a bit more aligned with the 566 00:32:12,440 --> 00:32:17,720 Speaker 1: cf A societies. CMT, which is Chartered Market Technician, has 567 00:32:17,760 --> 00:32:20,560 Speaker 1: really grown as a designation, and for me it's been 568 00:32:20,600 --> 00:32:23,840 Speaker 1: invaluable in my career because you know, it's a credentializes 569 00:32:23,920 --> 00:32:28,280 Speaker 1: you right to publish this research, but also in preparing 570 00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:30,680 Speaker 1: for that, you know, you you do learn a lot 571 00:32:30,720 --> 00:32:35,000 Speaker 1: of tools and other disciplines that might be interesting, and 572 00:32:35,040 --> 00:32:38,120 Speaker 1: so it helps expand your horizons A little bit, and 573 00:32:38,160 --> 00:32:41,280 Speaker 1: you've you've become a regular on the on the media 574 00:32:41,360 --> 00:32:47,200 Speaker 1: circuit talking about various market sectors. I notice you're much 575 00:32:47,240 --> 00:32:51,800 Speaker 1: more circumspect in the way you discuss markets then some 576 00:32:51,840 --> 00:32:55,440 Speaker 1: technicians are. Some technicians want to get right into the 577 00:32:55,960 --> 00:32:57,600 Speaker 1: As you can see from this chart, it's a head 578 00:32:57,600 --> 00:33:01,080 Speaker 1: and shoulders. It's this. It's that you really talk more 579 00:33:01,120 --> 00:33:03,840 Speaker 1: in a way that a lay person can appreciate what 580 00:33:03,880 --> 00:33:07,000 Speaker 1: you're saying, as opposed to getting into the weeds with 581 00:33:07,080 --> 00:33:10,200 Speaker 1: some of the more esoteric right. And I mean that 582 00:33:10,320 --> 00:33:12,480 Speaker 1: is going on behind the scenes, by the way. So 583 00:33:12,520 --> 00:33:15,959 Speaker 1: I am taking the fibid ACHIESE and the Demark indicators 584 00:33:15,960 --> 00:33:18,680 Speaker 1: and applying them to the ratios, and that all goes 585 00:33:18,720 --> 00:33:22,480 Speaker 1: into the analysis. But I don't do anybody any favors 586 00:33:22,520 --> 00:33:25,520 Speaker 1: by getting too in the weeds with those indicators. But rather, 587 00:33:26,120 --> 00:33:29,280 Speaker 1: you know, explain my discipline and and then you know, 588 00:33:29,360 --> 00:33:32,120 Speaker 1: explain the takeaways in a way that people can understand them. 589 00:33:32,160 --> 00:33:37,120 Speaker 1: So demark is really fascinating. Um set of technicals. I 590 00:33:37,200 --> 00:33:41,880 Speaker 1: don't know how they work. They're they're really quite woman 591 00:33:41,920 --> 00:33:45,920 Speaker 1: explaining that what our demark indicators and how do they work? 592 00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:48,600 Speaker 1: You know, there there's so many of them, and I 593 00:33:48,680 --> 00:33:51,560 Speaker 1: honestly only scratch the surface with the Demark indicators that 594 00:33:51,600 --> 00:33:55,160 Speaker 1: are available to us. I know, it's a it's an 595 00:33:55,200 --> 00:33:58,200 Speaker 1: option on the Bloomer. You can add it. They have 596 00:33:58,320 --> 00:34:00,880 Speaker 1: a right, they have a service on the Bloomberg terminal, 597 00:34:00,920 --> 00:34:04,360 Speaker 1: which I do use and use it quite a lot actually, 598 00:34:04,800 --> 00:34:07,080 Speaker 1: And to me, you know, I find value in the 599 00:34:07,120 --> 00:34:11,400 Speaker 1: indicators that they provide um in identifying inflection points. And 600 00:34:11,400 --> 00:34:13,759 Speaker 1: it's the closest thing that I have to something that's 601 00:34:13,800 --> 00:34:17,400 Speaker 1: a coincident indicator of inflections. And as you could imagine, 602 00:34:17,440 --> 00:34:20,680 Speaker 1: most technical indicators tend to have a lag them because 603 00:34:20,680 --> 00:34:23,319 Speaker 1: they're moving average base, so it's just inherent that they 604 00:34:23,320 --> 00:34:26,440 Speaker 1: have that lag. But there's something about the demark indicators, 605 00:34:26,440 --> 00:34:28,600 Speaker 1: and at least the ones that I use in their construction, 606 00:34:29,120 --> 00:34:31,120 Speaker 1: that can get us a bit closer to the actual 607 00:34:31,160 --> 00:34:34,840 Speaker 1: inflection point. Now, Unfortunately, like any indicator, because there is 608 00:34:34,880 --> 00:34:37,320 Speaker 1: no you know, at one all or you know, holy Grail, 609 00:34:37,920 --> 00:34:41,200 Speaker 1: we have to cross reference the demark indicators with other tools, 610 00:34:41,520 --> 00:34:44,759 Speaker 1: whether it's the stochastics which will also give you sort 611 00:34:44,800 --> 00:34:48,680 Speaker 1: of an overbought over sold reading, or or momentum based tools. 612 00:34:49,200 --> 00:34:52,080 Speaker 1: Those taken together can give you the best takeaway. And 613 00:34:52,160 --> 00:34:54,960 Speaker 1: so we don't take every signal for face value, but 614 00:34:55,080 --> 00:34:57,359 Speaker 1: rather say, okay, what are the probabilities here based on 615 00:34:57,440 --> 00:35:00,359 Speaker 1: what everything else is saying? So what are what are 616 00:35:00,400 --> 00:35:04,160 Speaker 1: some of your go to indicator? What if you had 617 00:35:04,200 --> 00:35:06,319 Speaker 1: to say, this is where I begin, this is my 618 00:35:06,400 --> 00:35:08,600 Speaker 1: most important I'm going to guess it's going to be 619 00:35:08,640 --> 00:35:11,640 Speaker 1: trend because you've emphasized that so many times. Yeah, it 620 00:35:11,760 --> 00:35:14,719 Speaker 1: is trend, especially in a trending tape. So I would 621 00:35:14,760 --> 00:35:16,960 Speaker 1: say in a non trending tape, which of course there's 622 00:35:17,000 --> 00:35:20,640 Speaker 1: an art and identifying what kind of environment you're in, um, 623 00:35:20,840 --> 00:35:23,960 Speaker 1: I'll use more of the overbought over souled measures sometimes, 624 00:35:24,239 --> 00:35:26,600 Speaker 1: you know, it depends on the timeframe as well, So 625 00:35:26,719 --> 00:35:31,160 Speaker 1: theoretically every indicator should apply over every time frame, almost 626 00:35:31,200 --> 00:35:33,799 Speaker 1: fractal in that way. And yet I found in my 627 00:35:33,880 --> 00:35:37,160 Speaker 1: experience that that I get more use from the OSCI 628 00:35:37,200 --> 00:35:40,960 Speaker 1: leaders in you know, short term, you know environment. So 629 00:35:41,080 --> 00:35:43,120 Speaker 1: looking at say the intra day charts, looking at a 630 00:35:43,120 --> 00:35:46,080 Speaker 1: thirty minute bar chart, oft the SMP futures, I'm actually 631 00:35:46,120 --> 00:35:48,799 Speaker 1: more inclined to use an overboard over sould measure than 632 00:35:48,840 --> 00:35:51,560 Speaker 1: a trend following device. It's just a matter of preference, 633 00:35:51,880 --> 00:35:54,319 Speaker 1: sort of like a trading tool. But I would say 634 00:35:54,360 --> 00:35:56,160 Speaker 1: if I had to take my one indicator to the 635 00:35:56,200 --> 00:35:59,160 Speaker 1: deserted island, would probably be the mac D indicator, which 636 00:35:59,200 --> 00:36:03,440 Speaker 1: stands for moving average convergence divergence, and that has been 637 00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:07,280 Speaker 1: a really helpful trend fall engage. It's very price range. 638 00:36:07,520 --> 00:36:09,440 Speaker 1: It's not an envelope as much as it is it's 639 00:36:09,480 --> 00:36:12,600 Speaker 1: a spread between two moving averages. And and what's nice 640 00:36:12,600 --> 00:36:14,799 Speaker 1: about it, it has a signal line, so it has 641 00:36:14,800 --> 00:36:17,399 Speaker 1: a smooth version of the data itself that gives you 642 00:36:17,800 --> 00:36:20,400 Speaker 1: distinct buy and sell signals and there and you know, 643 00:36:20,440 --> 00:36:22,360 Speaker 1: it takes out some of that gray area, right, So 644 00:36:22,400 --> 00:36:24,200 Speaker 1: it's either on a buy or a cell signal, And 645 00:36:24,239 --> 00:36:26,800 Speaker 1: of course there's nuances to it, but to me to 646 00:36:27,120 --> 00:36:29,600 Speaker 1: to try to capture those let's call it two to 647 00:36:29,680 --> 00:36:32,759 Speaker 1: three month moves, which I think really is where we 648 00:36:32,800 --> 00:36:35,080 Speaker 1: are in the market right now, especially in equities that 649 00:36:35,520 --> 00:36:37,920 Speaker 1: you can't afford to miss o's anymore. You know, used 650 00:36:37,960 --> 00:36:40,040 Speaker 1: to be you said it and forget it and ride 651 00:36:40,040 --> 00:36:42,640 Speaker 1: the long term trend. But quite frankly, now you know 652 00:36:42,680 --> 00:36:45,719 Speaker 1: there's such a guess pressure on people to perform on 653 00:36:45,719 --> 00:36:48,400 Speaker 1: a quarterly or even monthly basis these days that they 654 00:36:48,440 --> 00:36:52,040 Speaker 1: really need to capture these moves and the weekly MACDI indicators. 655 00:36:52,040 --> 00:36:53,960 Speaker 1: So looking at it macdie and a weekly bar chart 656 00:36:53,960 --> 00:36:56,480 Speaker 1: can be really a great tool for that. So you 657 00:36:56,520 --> 00:37:00,520 Speaker 1: mentioned when you're in a non trending market, when you're 658 00:37:00,520 --> 00:37:04,080 Speaker 1: in a range bound market until this last leg began, 659 00:37:04,120 --> 00:37:06,239 Speaker 1: and I want to say, sometime towards the end of 660 00:37:06,280 --> 00:37:09,440 Speaker 1: the summer last year, what was it eighteen months or 661 00:37:09,440 --> 00:37:11,879 Speaker 1: twenty four months of not a whole lot of progress. 662 00:37:12,719 --> 00:37:15,520 Speaker 1: What were you looking at during that period when we 663 00:37:15,520 --> 00:37:18,480 Speaker 1: were range bound and what told you, hey, we're breaking 664 00:37:18,480 --> 00:37:21,120 Speaker 1: out of this range? What was what was the big 665 00:37:21,160 --> 00:37:23,880 Speaker 1: signal there? You know that in terms of what I 666 00:37:23,920 --> 00:37:26,120 Speaker 1: was looking at it, you know that that period that, 667 00:37:26,239 --> 00:37:31,959 Speaker 1: by the way, is that I want to say mostly yeah, 668 00:37:32,200 --> 00:37:35,200 Speaker 1: I guess really at the end of two fifteen, it 669 00:37:35,280 --> 00:37:37,600 Speaker 1: was still you know, it was it was morphine into 670 00:37:37,640 --> 00:37:40,200 Speaker 1: that sort of range bound tape. But what was range 671 00:37:40,239 --> 00:37:42,440 Speaker 1: bound here in the US was actually much more of 672 00:37:42,480 --> 00:37:46,280 Speaker 1: a correction in international market. So if you looked at Japan, 673 00:37:46,400 --> 00:37:49,000 Speaker 1: or if you looked at European benchmarks, you'll see that 674 00:37:49,040 --> 00:37:52,800 Speaker 1: they really saw a pronounced corrective phase. And what captured 675 00:37:52,840 --> 00:37:55,440 Speaker 1: that was not the MACD indicators so much on the 676 00:37:55,480 --> 00:37:57,880 Speaker 1: weeklies because that was a bit noisy. But if you 677 00:37:57,880 --> 00:38:01,360 Speaker 1: looked on the monthlies, you actually saw a macde cell 678 00:38:01,400 --> 00:38:03,759 Speaker 1: signal in the monthly bar chart at the SMP five 679 00:38:04,120 --> 00:38:06,440 Speaker 1: D I believe it was oh gosh, I want to 680 00:38:06,480 --> 00:38:09,400 Speaker 1: say February two fifteen, So it got ahead of that 681 00:38:09,520 --> 00:38:12,960 Speaker 1: environment which created was, you know, a more challenging environment 682 00:38:13,000 --> 00:38:16,759 Speaker 1: for trend following. So with that macdi cell signal that 683 00:38:16,840 --> 00:38:18,960 Speaker 1: we had um, we were able to give a bit 684 00:38:19,000 --> 00:38:21,719 Speaker 1: more weight to the over Bodom SOULD measures knowing that 685 00:38:21,760 --> 00:38:24,640 Speaker 1: we were in some kind of corrective period. Um. In 686 00:38:24,719 --> 00:38:27,040 Speaker 1: addition to that, what we found in two thousand and 687 00:38:27,120 --> 00:38:30,560 Speaker 1: sixteen especially it was the year of the climactic lows, 688 00:38:30,640 --> 00:38:32,879 Speaker 1: right we saw at the February low of that year, 689 00:38:33,320 --> 00:38:36,239 Speaker 1: the Brexit low, and then the election low. All of 690 00:38:36,280 --> 00:38:39,359 Speaker 1: these were really climactic, and by that I mean the 691 00:38:39,400 --> 00:38:42,560 Speaker 1: emotions were really running high. You've got these massive declines 692 00:38:43,120 --> 00:38:46,279 Speaker 1: that almost by traditional methods would have looked like breakdowns 693 00:38:46,280 --> 00:38:49,120 Speaker 1: on the charts. But we have some tools called market 694 00:38:49,160 --> 00:38:53,040 Speaker 1: internal measures, which would be volume breath leadership and sentiment 695 00:38:53,280 --> 00:38:57,000 Speaker 1: that can help us identify these climaxes as they're underway. 696 00:38:57,080 --> 00:39:00,000 Speaker 1: So volume, you know, to circle back in the converse 697 00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:02,799 Speaker 1: station to volume. I do look at it on an 698 00:39:02,840 --> 00:39:05,680 Speaker 1: aggregate basis, and when it tends to spike is when 699 00:39:05,719 --> 00:39:09,040 Speaker 1: it actually holds information, because that's more emotionally charged trading 700 00:39:09,120 --> 00:39:12,480 Speaker 1: to change. Not necessarily the base rate that matters, that's right, 701 00:39:12,480 --> 00:39:14,319 Speaker 1: So it's not even the level. I'm just looking for 702 00:39:14,440 --> 00:39:18,320 Speaker 1: spikes and the market internal measures that I mentioned, those 703 00:39:18,440 --> 00:39:22,520 Speaker 1: really are to me the most informational win they're at extremes. Otherwise, 704 00:39:23,680 --> 00:39:26,040 Speaker 1: what are you looking at? Internal advancers and decliners would 705 00:39:26,040 --> 00:39:28,440 Speaker 1: certainly be a breath measure that I look at. I 706 00:39:28,480 --> 00:39:30,520 Speaker 1: look at them on a cumulative basis and also an 707 00:39:30,560 --> 00:39:33,200 Speaker 1: oscillating basis, and you know, things like the percentage of 708 00:39:33,239 --> 00:39:37,160 Speaker 1: stocks above their fifty day moving averages and and sentiment. 709 00:39:37,200 --> 00:39:39,919 Speaker 1: I tend to look at the VIX, but I'd say 710 00:39:39,920 --> 00:39:42,200 Speaker 1: even more so, I look at something called the CNN 711 00:39:42,280 --> 00:39:45,520 Speaker 1: Fear and Greed Index, which incorporates the VIX, but also 712 00:39:45,640 --> 00:39:49,000 Speaker 1: put call ratios and junk bond demand, things that are 713 00:39:49,040 --> 00:39:52,680 Speaker 1: transactionally base gages of sentiments. So I tend to find 714 00:39:52,680 --> 00:39:54,520 Speaker 1: a lot of value in that and right now we're 715 00:39:54,520 --> 00:39:58,520 Speaker 1: actually seeing an extreme in that in that sentiment measure. 716 00:39:59,000 --> 00:40:01,520 Speaker 1: Now in terms of that environment, um you know, we 717 00:40:01,560 --> 00:40:05,680 Speaker 1: did see some major oversold extremes in these market internals 718 00:40:05,719 --> 00:40:09,000 Speaker 1: at those lows that made them appear more treatable. Now 719 00:40:09,000 --> 00:40:12,280 Speaker 1: with the breakout, it's really when we saw the SMP 720 00:40:12,360 --> 00:40:16,279 Speaker 1: exceed resistance based on previous highs, that we could get 721 00:40:16,280 --> 00:40:19,239 Speaker 1: confident that that I was ready to run again. So 722 00:40:19,480 --> 00:40:22,839 Speaker 1: when was that? I remember the breakout and we've talked 723 00:40:22,840 --> 00:40:26,479 Speaker 1: about this in the past, was a big, fresh old 724 00:40:26,480 --> 00:40:31,080 Speaker 1: time high's first time in thirteen years, but um or 725 00:40:31,200 --> 00:40:35,240 Speaker 1: or above levels previously set in oh seven and two thousand. 726 00:40:35,600 --> 00:40:40,399 Speaker 1: But what was the breakout in was about I'd say 727 00:40:40,480 --> 00:40:43,319 Speaker 1: July of two thousand sixteen is when we broke out. 728 00:40:43,480 --> 00:40:45,319 Speaker 1: You know, that was on back of the Brexit low. 729 00:40:45,800 --> 00:40:49,640 Speaker 1: And that breakout yielded a measured move price projection, which 730 00:40:49,719 --> 00:40:52,640 Speaker 1: is a very common way of driving an upside target 731 00:40:52,680 --> 00:40:55,400 Speaker 1: when you don't really have resistance to use, and that 732 00:40:55,480 --> 00:40:57,840 Speaker 1: gave us a target of that at that time of 733 00:40:57,840 --> 00:41:02,640 Speaker 1: about dred which we reached of course, or the SMP 734 00:41:02,680 --> 00:41:05,879 Speaker 1: five reached in I think it was Q two and 735 00:41:06,080 --> 00:41:08,160 Speaker 1: we met some resistance there, which is also a very 736 00:41:08,239 --> 00:41:11,759 Speaker 1: natural occurrence. Now that we've seen a subsequent breakout above 737 00:41:11,840 --> 00:41:14,719 Speaker 1: that level, we were able to reassign another measured move 738 00:41:14,760 --> 00:41:18,920 Speaker 1: price projection in this case of about Oh really, and 739 00:41:19,080 --> 00:41:22,359 Speaker 1: right now we're still about thirty points away points away 740 00:41:22,400 --> 00:41:28,960 Speaker 1: from twenty were approaching, and I think, you know, it 741 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:32,200 Speaker 1: won't be a straight path higher up to but I 742 00:41:32,239 --> 00:41:35,640 Speaker 1: think it's a viable target based on the trajectory of 743 00:41:35,680 --> 00:41:39,120 Speaker 1: the trend, and so that's a context within which we 744 00:41:39,239 --> 00:41:42,640 Speaker 1: view everything else. So you mentioned the VIX, We should 745 00:41:42,719 --> 00:41:49,280 Speaker 1: really talk about it because it's pretty much at record lows. UM. 746 00:41:49,320 --> 00:41:53,120 Speaker 1: The argument seems to go something like, the VIX is 747 00:41:53,160 --> 00:41:57,759 Speaker 1: showing terrible complacency and this all ends badly versus Hey, 748 00:41:57,800 --> 00:42:00,600 Speaker 1: the early nineties, the VIX was in the routines and 749 00:42:00,719 --> 00:42:03,640 Speaker 1: stayed there for years, and you still have another seven 750 00:42:03,719 --> 00:42:06,799 Speaker 1: years of well market to go. How do you look 751 00:42:06,840 --> 00:42:08,480 Speaker 1: at the VIX. What do you think it means? Well, 752 00:42:08,480 --> 00:42:10,759 Speaker 1: what I don't look at it um probably in the 753 00:42:10,800 --> 00:42:13,640 Speaker 1: same way as a derivatives trader might, for example, but 754 00:42:13,800 --> 00:42:16,880 Speaker 1: rather as a gauge of sentiment and something that tends 755 00:42:16,880 --> 00:42:19,560 Speaker 1: to have an inverse relationship to the SMP five hundred, 756 00:42:19,680 --> 00:42:23,440 Speaker 1: so in that since it can hold some information, however, 757 00:42:23,520 --> 00:42:27,520 Speaker 1: I care most about when it spikes, and it's it's 758 00:42:27,600 --> 00:42:31,000 Speaker 1: difficult to identify when that might occur. We do have 759 00:42:31,040 --> 00:42:34,000 Speaker 1: some tools that can assist in that, you know, overbought over, 760 00:42:34,040 --> 00:42:36,799 Speaker 1: SOULD measures, things like that. But the way I see 761 00:42:36,800 --> 00:42:39,759 Speaker 1: the VIX is just as one gauge of sentiment, and 762 00:42:39,800 --> 00:42:41,920 Speaker 1: what we've had to do with the the fact that 763 00:42:41,920 --> 00:42:45,320 Speaker 1: it keeps making new loads, is to reset our extreme 764 00:42:46,040 --> 00:42:50,040 Speaker 1: levels or thresholds for that overly complacent reading, which I 765 00:42:50,040 --> 00:42:53,880 Speaker 1: would argue now it is there so spikes to twelve, 766 00:42:54,760 --> 00:42:57,600 Speaker 1: which is like a big percentage move from where it is. 767 00:42:58,040 --> 00:43:01,760 Speaker 1: But twelve or even fifteen is so low for the VIX. 768 00:43:02,360 --> 00:43:05,279 Speaker 1: What what might thought tell us? Well, you know, for me, 769 00:43:05,320 --> 00:43:07,240 Speaker 1: if if we see it, you know, spike to twelve, 770 00:43:07,280 --> 00:43:09,160 Speaker 1: my guess is that we're getting a pull back to 771 00:43:09,160 --> 00:43:11,239 Speaker 1: at least the fifty day moving average and the SMP 772 00:43:11,360 --> 00:43:13,640 Speaker 1: five It wouldn't take much to get the VIX to 773 00:43:13,680 --> 00:43:17,120 Speaker 1: that level. The spikes tend to last maybe two weeks 774 00:43:17,120 --> 00:43:20,759 Speaker 1: in duration at most, so you have to be very 775 00:43:20,840 --> 00:43:22,640 Speaker 1: quick to act on it when you start to see 776 00:43:22,680 --> 00:43:25,399 Speaker 1: it maybe inch above its twenty day or fifty day 777 00:43:25,400 --> 00:43:27,719 Speaker 1: moving average of its own. It is not really a 778 00:43:27,760 --> 00:43:32,440 Speaker 1: trending index, so we have to be careful using tools 779 00:43:32,480 --> 00:43:36,800 Speaker 1: like moving averages and and you know, identifying levels because 780 00:43:36,840 --> 00:43:40,000 Speaker 1: maybe they're less important. What what are your thoughts about 781 00:43:40,080 --> 00:43:44,040 Speaker 1: the argument that some have made that well, so many 782 00:43:44,080 --> 00:43:49,359 Speaker 1: people have moved from stock picking and active management too. 783 00:43:50,239 --> 00:43:52,960 Speaker 1: You have five trillion a black Rock and four trillion 784 00:43:53,160 --> 00:43:56,800 Speaker 1: at Vanguard. I think Vanguard is now four point four trillion, 785 00:43:57,640 --> 00:44:02,759 Speaker 1: of which two thirds at Vanguard is passive, and um 786 00:44:03,080 --> 00:44:05,360 Speaker 1: I think once it gets half at black Rock is passive, 787 00:44:05,680 --> 00:44:09,520 Speaker 1: that's trillions of dollars that used to be actively in 788 00:44:09,560 --> 00:44:12,120 Speaker 1: the market. What does it mean that so much money 789 00:44:12,520 --> 00:44:16,960 Speaker 1: is now passively allocated? What what might that mean to 790 00:44:16,960 --> 00:44:19,719 Speaker 1: the VIX, if anything at all? You know, I'm not 791 00:44:19,760 --> 00:44:22,640 Speaker 1: sure how it would affect the VEX, except to say that, 792 00:44:22,680 --> 00:44:25,319 Speaker 1: you know, it should contribute to the trending nature of 793 00:44:25,360 --> 00:44:27,960 Speaker 1: the tape and there and also would see the VIX 794 00:44:28,000 --> 00:44:31,359 Speaker 1: sort of, you know, flounder at low levels as as 795 00:44:31,400 --> 00:44:34,920 Speaker 1: the major indices forged higher, and whether it's passively or 796 00:44:34,960 --> 00:44:37,880 Speaker 1: actively driven at the end of the day, and we 797 00:44:37,960 --> 00:44:39,960 Speaker 1: want to just be on the right side of the 798 00:44:40,000 --> 00:44:43,440 Speaker 1: moving averages and of the momentum behind the market, regardless 799 00:44:43,480 --> 00:44:46,759 Speaker 1: of what those momentum forces maybe, And so you know, 800 00:44:46,800 --> 00:44:50,360 Speaker 1: our goal is to understand when the loss of momentum 801 00:44:50,440 --> 00:44:52,520 Speaker 1: is great enough to lead to a shift in in 802 00:44:52,560 --> 00:44:56,080 Speaker 1: that trend that we need to take action around. So 803 00:44:56,239 --> 00:44:58,480 Speaker 1: it just depends on your time frame at that stage. 804 00:44:58,600 --> 00:44:59,920 Speaker 1: You know, do you do you want to miss the 805 00:45:00,000 --> 00:45:03,080 Speaker 1: a three percent pullback or are you okay with that? 806 00:45:03,320 --> 00:45:05,920 Speaker 1: Are uka sitting through that? So that becomes a matter 807 00:45:06,000 --> 00:45:11,160 Speaker 1: of preference, and you reference sentiment. I've always found sentiment 808 00:45:11,400 --> 00:45:16,920 Speaker 1: such a challenge to trade off of accepted extremes. So 809 00:45:17,000 --> 00:45:20,600 Speaker 1: what do you you reference the three percent pullback? Can 810 00:45:20,719 --> 00:45:23,759 Speaker 1: you use sentiment to anticipate something like that? What is 811 00:45:23,800 --> 00:45:27,400 Speaker 1: what is sentiment? Really it's relevant to the conversation right 812 00:45:27,440 --> 00:45:30,120 Speaker 1: now because we do have that extreme reading in the 813 00:45:30,160 --> 00:45:32,719 Speaker 1: CNN Fear and Greed Index, for one, which is enhancing 814 00:45:32,719 --> 00:45:36,400 Speaker 1: that low reading in the VIX. We're at an extreme rate. 815 00:45:36,480 --> 00:45:40,000 Speaker 1: So you mentioned an extreme I think so I think 816 00:45:40,040 --> 00:45:42,399 Speaker 1: we've finally reached that for the first time since March 817 00:45:42,480 --> 00:45:45,840 Speaker 1: based on this one measure, and what I've identified is 818 00:45:45,920 --> 00:45:48,040 Speaker 1: It typically has a lead time of a few weeks 819 00:45:48,080 --> 00:45:50,160 Speaker 1: before you see it, and it's a short term peak, 820 00:45:50,239 --> 00:45:53,799 Speaker 1: not not anything you know, really worrisome orbarish, but a 821 00:45:53,840 --> 00:45:56,560 Speaker 1: short term peak tends to unfold in the SMP five 822 00:45:57,320 --> 00:45:59,880 Speaker 1: a couple few weeks after you get the extremes in 823 00:46:00,080 --> 00:46:02,200 Speaker 1: measures of sentiments, So I think it can be helpful 824 00:46:02,239 --> 00:46:06,000 Speaker 1: in that regard. However, I do give more weight to 825 00:46:06,040 --> 00:46:09,400 Speaker 1: the momentum gauges or the trendfall engages, whether it's a 826 00:46:09,520 --> 00:46:13,600 Speaker 1: MACD indicator or you know, some kind of oscilator. Those 827 00:46:13,680 --> 00:46:15,960 Speaker 1: to me take precedence because they're a little bit closer 828 00:46:16,000 --> 00:46:18,839 Speaker 1: to the price data that the market is giving us. 829 00:46:19,560 --> 00:46:23,160 Speaker 1: And the CNN Fear and Greed Index, what else goes 830 00:46:23,200 --> 00:46:25,760 Speaker 1: into that besides the VIX? Because I know a number 831 00:46:25,800 --> 00:46:29,120 Speaker 1: of different um firms have put out their own Fear 832 00:46:29,120 --> 00:46:32,440 Speaker 1: and Greed Index and they very quickly seemed to top 833 00:46:32,560 --> 00:46:36,520 Speaker 1: or bottom rapidly. It was sort of surprising that the 834 00:46:36,520 --> 00:46:40,719 Speaker 1: news flow changed and suddenly they all plummeted um. So 835 00:46:40,760 --> 00:46:43,320 Speaker 1: what else is in that that index? So it's the VIX, 836 00:46:43,440 --> 00:46:47,840 Speaker 1: the put call ratios, junk bond demand, safe haven demand, 837 00:46:48,320 --> 00:46:51,600 Speaker 1: there's a momentum reading there's a breath reading based on 838 00:46:51,680 --> 00:46:55,840 Speaker 1: advancers and decliners, and I think I'm forgetting one, but 839 00:46:55,960 --> 00:46:58,400 Speaker 1: taken together, I think you're actually getting a nice system 840 00:46:58,440 --> 00:47:01,560 Speaker 1: of checks and balances. And what I found is, as 841 00:47:01,280 --> 00:47:04,640 Speaker 1: an oscillating measure, it's much better than the average sentiment 842 00:47:04,640 --> 00:47:08,960 Speaker 1: engage that we all grew up with in a way. Yeah, 843 00:47:09,000 --> 00:47:12,960 Speaker 1: the poles and the surveys at identifying market tops, not 844 00:47:13,040 --> 00:47:15,960 Speaker 1: just market bottoms. Most every sentiment gage is quite good 845 00:47:15,960 --> 00:47:19,640 Speaker 1: at helping us identify market bottoms when the when the 846 00:47:19,640 --> 00:47:23,960 Speaker 1: fear levels spike and everybody's capitulating, it just shows up everywhere. Yeah, 847 00:47:23,960 --> 00:47:25,680 Speaker 1: it does show up, and it's a bit you know, 848 00:47:25,840 --> 00:47:27,920 Speaker 1: easier if you will. And maybe that's because it's been 849 00:47:28,440 --> 00:47:31,799 Speaker 1: more often a bull market than not, so maybe that's why. 850 00:47:31,880 --> 00:47:34,960 Speaker 1: But this, the CNN Fair Agreed Index, tends to be 851 00:47:35,040 --> 00:47:38,000 Speaker 1: a bit better at market tops. So there are a 852 00:47:38,120 --> 00:47:42,000 Speaker 1: number of indicators that in the modern era have seemed 853 00:47:42,000 --> 00:47:45,520 Speaker 1: to have sort of fallen by the wayside. And I 854 00:47:45,640 --> 00:47:48,080 Speaker 1: kind of have the put coal ratio on the edge 855 00:47:48,080 --> 00:47:52,239 Speaker 1: of that. So do you remember the odd lots um indicator, 856 00:47:52,320 --> 00:47:56,280 Speaker 1: And then there was the end of week money flow indicators. 857 00:47:56,960 --> 00:47:59,800 Speaker 1: Those things all seem to have just withered away because 858 00:48:00,200 --> 00:48:02,960 Speaker 1: who cares about odd lots and money flow? Is is 859 00:48:03,520 --> 00:48:07,360 Speaker 1: it's so instantaneous these days that it doesn't seem to 860 00:48:07,600 --> 00:48:10,919 Speaker 1: have the same impact. Where do you put the ratio? 861 00:48:10,480 --> 00:48:14,640 Speaker 1: The ratio for MEUM burned me a little bit in 862 00:48:14,640 --> 00:48:17,279 Speaker 1: in two thousand and eight, and it's when you know, 863 00:48:17,360 --> 00:48:22,279 Speaker 1: the extremes became more extreme. So you know, I have 864 00:48:22,320 --> 00:48:24,560 Speaker 1: a little bad taste in my math from that UM 865 00:48:24,920 --> 00:48:27,759 Speaker 1: that period, and what it's actually done in a way 866 00:48:28,000 --> 00:48:30,840 Speaker 1: is led me to give them not no weight, but 867 00:48:30,960 --> 00:48:33,120 Speaker 1: certainly less weight. And that's why I like that they're 868 00:48:33,160 --> 00:48:36,600 Speaker 1: one out of maybe seven components of that sentiment indicator, 869 00:48:37,120 --> 00:48:40,080 Speaker 1: because you know there in's that that checks and balance 870 00:48:40,120 --> 00:48:42,320 Speaker 1: the system that helps you understand when an extreme is 871 00:48:42,360 --> 00:48:47,600 Speaker 1: really extreme. These days, UM, any other sentiment matter worth Uh? 872 00:48:48,800 --> 00:48:50,920 Speaker 1: I don't think so. I think again, it's really more 873 00:48:50,960 --> 00:48:54,680 Speaker 1: about trend following, support and resistance overbought over sold measures 874 00:48:54,719 --> 00:48:57,240 Speaker 1: that those relate are more important, and that the market 875 00:48:57,239 --> 00:49:01,000 Speaker 1: internal measures. While they can be very helpful, their informational 876 00:49:01,040 --> 00:49:04,120 Speaker 1: at extremes, and I think people like to talk about 877 00:49:04,160 --> 00:49:06,719 Speaker 1: them because they tell more of a story and we 878 00:49:06,760 --> 00:49:09,520 Speaker 1: all like a good story and want to understand why 879 00:49:09,600 --> 00:49:12,920 Speaker 1: something's happening. But in reality, the charts are designed to 880 00:49:12,960 --> 00:49:15,880 Speaker 1: help us understand what's happening, They're not really designed to 881 00:49:15,920 --> 00:49:18,960 Speaker 1: give you that story. So I almost think that sentiment 882 00:49:19,239 --> 00:49:22,879 Speaker 1: and breath and leadership get a little too much press 883 00:49:23,000 --> 00:49:27,120 Speaker 1: before before I go to my favorite questions, you touched 884 00:49:27,120 --> 00:49:30,160 Speaker 1: on a subject that's one of my favorite subjects. So 885 00:49:30,400 --> 00:49:32,720 Speaker 1: why is it that we all like a good story? 886 00:49:32,800 --> 00:49:36,319 Speaker 1: And how potentially dangerous are those stories? How can they 887 00:49:36,400 --> 00:49:38,799 Speaker 1: lead us astray? Well? And that's what I love about 888 00:49:38,800 --> 00:49:42,680 Speaker 1: the charts is that they they sort of isolate exactly 889 00:49:42,719 --> 00:49:46,120 Speaker 1: what is happening from a supply demand perspective without getting 890 00:49:46,160 --> 00:49:49,200 Speaker 1: tainted by the stories. And it's not to say you 891 00:49:49,200 --> 00:49:52,200 Speaker 1: shouldn't have a reason to invest in something. There should 892 00:49:52,239 --> 00:49:55,280 Speaker 1: always be a reason. And however that reason has derived, 893 00:49:55,960 --> 00:49:59,440 Speaker 1: um you know, that's important because those are the drivers 894 00:49:59,480 --> 00:50:02,800 Speaker 1: of the trend. So there might be some fundamental story 895 00:50:03,200 --> 00:50:05,880 Speaker 1: that's very important to the future of a stock. I 896 00:50:06,120 --> 00:50:09,000 Speaker 1: would not never disagree with that, But when it comes 897 00:50:09,040 --> 00:50:13,920 Speaker 1: to just headlines and hearsay and anecdotal evidence of something, 898 00:50:14,000 --> 00:50:16,000 Speaker 1: I think it can be very dangerous. And that's why 899 00:50:16,040 --> 00:50:20,680 Speaker 1: the charts can help us sort of stay honest. So um, 900 00:50:21,080 --> 00:50:24,560 Speaker 1: I described that as monkeys love a good narrative and 901 00:50:24,560 --> 00:50:28,239 Speaker 1: and you explain the dangers of that perfectly. Let's let's 902 00:50:28,320 --> 00:50:32,160 Speaker 1: jump to my favorite questions. These are the questions I 903 00:50:32,200 --> 00:50:36,000 Speaker 1: ask all of my guests, um, some of which I've written, 904 00:50:36,040 --> 00:50:40,480 Speaker 1: some of which have come from readers and listeners, including 905 00:50:40,520 --> 00:50:43,800 Speaker 1: the first one. So what's the most important thing people 906 00:50:44,239 --> 00:50:48,520 Speaker 1: don't know about your background? Oh? The most important thing 907 00:50:48,600 --> 00:50:51,440 Speaker 1: people don't know. That's the most It could be the 908 00:50:51,480 --> 00:50:53,880 Speaker 1: most interesting. Doesn't have to be important, Yeah, I mean, 909 00:50:54,040 --> 00:50:55,920 Speaker 1: I think it's just the way you think about the 910 00:50:55,960 --> 00:51:01,080 Speaker 1: world and my background. I was not not a talented artist, 911 00:51:01,120 --> 00:51:03,520 Speaker 1: but I've always had an interest in art and things 912 00:51:03,560 --> 00:51:06,239 Speaker 1: that are sort of more visual in nature. So I 913 00:51:06,280 --> 00:51:08,400 Speaker 1: think that's you know, it's not something a lot of 914 00:51:08,440 --> 00:51:10,760 Speaker 1: people would know about me, but I enjoyed a painting 915 00:51:11,040 --> 00:51:16,799 Speaker 1: and creating things and a technician who's looking at at 916 00:51:16,920 --> 00:51:21,160 Speaker 1: visual data that's exactly right, and you know, it's something 917 00:51:21,160 --> 00:51:23,080 Speaker 1: that you can get lost in. And I think the 918 00:51:23,160 --> 00:51:25,320 Speaker 1: charts are in a way the same. And I spend 919 00:51:25,360 --> 00:51:28,400 Speaker 1: probably too much time making my charts look really pretty. 920 00:51:29,280 --> 00:51:33,160 Speaker 1: Tell us about some of your early mentors, you know, 921 00:51:33,320 --> 00:51:35,279 Speaker 1: really the people that I've worked for, I've been so 922 00:51:35,400 --> 00:51:38,960 Speaker 1: blessed in having exposure to them and also um to 923 00:51:39,040 --> 00:51:41,440 Speaker 1: be able to embrace their disciplines at a young age 924 00:51:41,440 --> 00:51:45,520 Speaker 1: where I was still somewhat impressionable and hadn't gotten set 925 00:51:45,560 --> 00:51:47,719 Speaker 1: in my ways yet. So it would have started with 926 00:51:47,760 --> 00:51:51,520 Speaker 1: Tom Dorisey at Dorsey Wright and Richmond who inspired me 927 00:51:51,560 --> 00:51:56,400 Speaker 1: and helped me understand how technical analysis fit with them 928 00:51:56,440 --> 00:51:58,880 Speaker 1: you know, everything else really in sort of the bigger 929 00:51:58,920 --> 00:52:02,120 Speaker 1: world of finance and in Wall Street, and and Dorsey 930 00:52:02,200 --> 00:52:04,360 Speaker 1: Right is still going strong. I think they sold the 931 00:52:04,360 --> 00:52:07,439 Speaker 1: company a couple of years in NASA NASTAC and they're 932 00:52:07,480 --> 00:52:10,960 Speaker 1: still they now. Tom Dorsey is putting out a number 933 00:52:11,080 --> 00:52:15,960 Speaker 1: of e t f s right, they ETFs. I'm not 934 00:52:16,000 --> 00:52:18,239 Speaker 1: sure how many, but they've had ETFs for a long 935 00:52:18,280 --> 00:52:21,400 Speaker 1: time and have ten billion or fifteen billion in a 936 00:52:21,760 --> 00:52:23,839 Speaker 1: m and then if if memory serves, Yeah, so they've 937 00:52:23,840 --> 00:52:27,880 Speaker 1: been very successful and certainly have a great following on 938 00:52:27,960 --> 00:52:31,400 Speaker 1: Wall Street. And you know from there, I worked for 939 00:52:31,440 --> 00:52:34,319 Speaker 1: someone named Mike Curly, and that was when I had 940 00:52:34,320 --> 00:52:38,160 Speaker 1: a stint in San Francisco working for a firm called 941 00:52:38,200 --> 00:52:40,319 Speaker 1: the offering, which was at the time you know, this 942 00:52:40,400 --> 00:52:43,280 Speaker 1: is late nineties, mind you, the investment bank of you Trade, 943 00:52:43,760 --> 00:52:45,799 Speaker 1: and we were bought by wit sound View, and so 944 00:52:45,880 --> 00:52:48,319 Speaker 1: I worked with Mike Curly and that was really my 945 00:52:48,360 --> 00:52:52,360 Speaker 1: first name is Yeah, he's been around and he was 946 00:52:52,760 --> 00:52:55,400 Speaker 1: sort of in the Navy and had just this really 947 00:52:55,440 --> 00:52:58,920 Speaker 1: interesting approach. You'll actually find a lot of technicians have 948 00:52:59,000 --> 00:53:01,520 Speaker 1: a military background owned or background in some kind of 949 00:53:01,760 --> 00:53:04,920 Speaker 1: engineering field. It just lends itself, you know, to that 950 00:53:05,000 --> 00:53:08,520 Speaker 1: kind of analysis. And so he taught me some structured, disciplined, 951 00:53:08,680 --> 00:53:10,520 Speaker 1: organized that's right, and that's where a lot of the 952 00:53:10,520 --> 00:53:15,040 Speaker 1: indicators that I used came from. It's from my Curli's discipline, um, 953 00:53:15,080 --> 00:53:16,719 Speaker 1: you know. And then beyond that, I worked for Rick 954 00:53:16,760 --> 00:53:19,839 Speaker 1: Benson your when I was at Morgan Stanley, and he 955 00:53:20,320 --> 00:53:23,400 Speaker 1: gave me exposure to some of the indicators that excuse me, 956 00:53:23,440 --> 00:53:26,080 Speaker 1: really differentiate my work, I'd say, from you know, the 957 00:53:26,640 --> 00:53:29,560 Speaker 1: counterparts at other firms, whether it be the cloud model, 958 00:53:29,600 --> 00:53:34,600 Speaker 1: which is also called Echi moku um and yeah, well 959 00:53:34,600 --> 00:53:37,880 Speaker 1: that actually it goes back to Japanese is that it 960 00:53:38,000 --> 00:53:41,640 Speaker 1: is I think equally as old as candlesticks, and in 961 00:53:41,680 --> 00:53:43,719 Speaker 1: the same way that they're designed to give you that 962 00:53:43,760 --> 00:53:46,080 Speaker 1: sort of one look of the chart, where you're getting 963 00:53:46,160 --> 00:53:48,560 Speaker 1: as much information as you can into that one view. 964 00:53:49,200 --> 00:53:51,719 Speaker 1: Um So, he exposed me to those which have been 965 00:53:51,960 --> 00:53:55,560 Speaker 1: invaluable in my work, and also the demark indicators he 966 00:53:56,000 --> 00:53:58,960 Speaker 1: taught me. So I've been very lucky to have people 967 00:53:59,040 --> 00:54:02,799 Speaker 1: like Rick and Mike and Tom as mentors, you know, 968 00:54:02,960 --> 00:54:05,560 Speaker 1: over my career. And also, you know, I've been highly 969 00:54:05,600 --> 00:54:09,919 Speaker 1: involved in the now named CMT Association. I was vice 970 00:54:09,960 --> 00:54:13,239 Speaker 1: president of that organization for some time and was able 971 00:54:13,280 --> 00:54:16,040 Speaker 1: to get to know, you know, people like Ralpheck Emporra, who, 972 00:54:16,280 --> 00:54:18,640 Speaker 1: by the way, you know, came to guest lecture that 973 00:54:18,680 --> 00:54:21,000 Speaker 1: class that I took in college, and he stood up 974 00:54:21,000 --> 00:54:22,919 Speaker 1: in front of the class and took the Wall Street 975 00:54:22,960 --> 00:54:25,040 Speaker 1: Journal and tour it in half and said, you don't 976 00:54:25,040 --> 00:54:28,360 Speaker 1: need this anymore and uh and boy he got our attention. 977 00:54:28,440 --> 00:54:31,000 Speaker 1: You know, all of our finance majors in the room. 978 00:54:31,120 --> 00:54:33,479 Speaker 1: It was pretty pretty neat. So a lot of people 979 00:54:33,480 --> 00:54:37,440 Speaker 1: to inspire me. Um So, you mentioned several mentors. What 980 00:54:37,480 --> 00:54:42,000 Speaker 1: about investors? What investors have influenced the way you look 981 00:54:42,080 --> 00:54:47,000 Speaker 1: at either markets or or individual stocks. Honestly, I haven't 982 00:54:47,000 --> 00:54:50,040 Speaker 1: found my inspiration in any of the investors, which, to 983 00:54:50,080 --> 00:54:52,200 Speaker 1: be honest, tend to be a bit more fundamentally or 984 00:54:52,280 --> 00:54:55,200 Speaker 1: macro oriented the ones that that we all know. Um. 985 00:54:55,239 --> 00:54:57,640 Speaker 1: So I've found it more in the tools that i've 986 00:54:58,120 --> 00:55:01,080 Speaker 1: you know, derived from my ment tours. So I don't 987 00:55:01,120 --> 00:55:04,520 Speaker 1: really have an inspiration in terms of my investing style, um, 988 00:55:04,640 --> 00:55:07,320 Speaker 1: except to say that that it really is you know, technical, 989 00:55:07,840 --> 00:55:11,080 Speaker 1: you know, technically oriented, and it came from you know, 990 00:55:11,080 --> 00:55:13,759 Speaker 1: studying for the CMT program and being inspired by some 991 00:55:13,800 --> 00:55:17,000 Speaker 1: of the methods that I read about in that program. 992 00:55:17,120 --> 00:55:20,960 Speaker 1: Let's talk about books. This is everybody's favorite question. Tell 993 00:55:21,040 --> 00:55:24,200 Speaker 1: us about some books you've read recently. They can be fiction, 994 00:55:24,280 --> 00:55:27,839 Speaker 1: non fiction, market related, not and and some of your 995 00:55:27,880 --> 00:55:30,600 Speaker 1: all time favorite books. Oh goodness, Well, that's a hard 996 00:55:30,680 --> 00:55:34,440 Speaker 1: question for a mom of three young children, where reading, 997 00:55:34,600 --> 00:55:37,000 Speaker 1: you know, time to read books is sort of you know, 998 00:55:37,040 --> 00:55:40,239 Speaker 1: it's hard to find that other than the hungry caterpillar? 999 00:55:40,360 --> 00:55:43,160 Speaker 1: What else? What else have you been looking at? You know, 1000 00:55:43,239 --> 00:55:45,319 Speaker 1: I like to read. I like a good beach read, 1001 00:55:45,360 --> 00:55:49,920 Speaker 1: to be honest, But that aside, you know, the demark indicators. Um, 1002 00:55:49,960 --> 00:55:52,680 Speaker 1: you know, I've I've read Jason Pearl's book probably most 1003 00:55:52,719 --> 00:55:56,520 Speaker 1: recently on those and and that's very accessible, and I think, um, 1004 00:55:56,560 --> 00:55:59,160 Speaker 1: you know, there's not enough literature out there on those, 1005 00:55:59,200 --> 00:56:02,440 Speaker 1: so I've appreciated that. And then it goes back to 1006 00:56:02,480 --> 00:56:05,880 Speaker 1: a lot of the textbooks on technical analysis, which you know, 1007 00:56:06,080 --> 00:56:07,360 Speaker 1: at the end of the day, it is somewhat of 1008 00:56:07,360 --> 00:56:10,400 Speaker 1: a mathematical discipline, so they're they're not gonna, you know, 1009 00:56:10,840 --> 00:56:13,120 Speaker 1: keep you up at night, but at least I'll give 1010 00:56:13,160 --> 00:56:15,520 Speaker 1: you the tools that you need, you know to So 1011 00:56:15,840 --> 00:56:19,239 Speaker 1: Edwards and McGee, right, the Martin Pring's book, you know, 1012 00:56:19,280 --> 00:56:22,000 Speaker 1: Technical Analysis Explained, which I'm sure has been updated a 1013 00:56:22,080 --> 00:56:25,040 Speaker 1: million times since I first read it. Um so more 1014 00:56:25,440 --> 00:56:28,279 Speaker 1: so those types of books as opposed to you know, 1015 00:56:28,520 --> 00:56:31,560 Speaker 1: Reminiscences of a stock Operator that type of thing, which 1016 00:56:31,640 --> 00:56:37,479 Speaker 1: is fascinating but really isn't much of a how to. Yeah, 1017 00:56:37,520 --> 00:56:40,080 Speaker 1: in a way, it's the right learn from others mistakes, right, 1018 00:56:40,600 --> 00:56:43,120 Speaker 1: Um So it's it's you know, the textbooks that for 1019 00:56:43,160 --> 00:56:46,440 Speaker 1: me have really helped me, you know, move my discipline forward. 1020 00:56:46,640 --> 00:56:50,600 Speaker 1: So so what's your guilty pleasure? Beach read? Oh, the 1021 00:56:50,600 --> 00:56:53,919 Speaker 1: beach reads Gosh right now I'm reading Hillbilly Elegy, which 1022 00:56:53,920 --> 00:56:57,040 Speaker 1: is a lot of people that yeah, yeah, I do, 1023 00:56:57,160 --> 00:56:59,920 Speaker 1: like I try to alternate, you know, fiction and nonfiction, 1024 00:57:00,080 --> 00:57:03,200 Speaker 1: just to mix things up. And UM, you know I 1025 00:57:03,680 --> 00:57:06,359 Speaker 1: just and then I had my US Weekly, so you 1026 00:57:06,400 --> 00:57:10,640 Speaker 1: know that is that is a good pleasure US Weekly. UM. 1027 00:57:10,680 --> 00:57:13,080 Speaker 1: So let's talk a little bit about how the industry 1028 00:57:13,080 --> 00:57:17,480 Speaker 1: has changed since you joined. Let's call it twenty years ago. 1029 00:57:17,560 --> 00:57:20,360 Speaker 1: Is that a fair number. So what's the biggest change 1030 00:57:20,440 --> 00:57:24,040 Speaker 1: that's taken place for you as a technician over that 1031 00:57:24,040 --> 00:57:27,560 Speaker 1: time period. It's really the acceptance of the discipline and 1032 00:57:27,680 --> 00:57:30,920 Speaker 1: it's it's not like it happened overnight, but certainly the 1033 00:57:31,000 --> 00:57:34,200 Speaker 1: acceptance of what we do every day. And by the way, 1034 00:57:34,240 --> 00:57:37,520 Speaker 1: most people don't do this as their primary career. They 1035 00:57:37,560 --> 00:57:39,840 Speaker 1: do it as Some are just hobbyists, you know, they 1036 00:57:39,920 --> 00:57:42,960 Speaker 1: do it for personal reasons to help their investing, and 1037 00:57:43,040 --> 00:57:45,360 Speaker 1: others are in a different seat, like they're a trader 1038 00:57:45,400 --> 00:57:48,600 Speaker 1: for a hedge fund or their portfolio manager out a 1039 00:57:48,680 --> 00:57:51,600 Speaker 1: mutual fund, trying to understand these things so they can 1040 00:57:51,720 --> 00:57:53,840 Speaker 1: use it in a in a way that um, you know, 1041 00:57:53,880 --> 00:57:57,480 Speaker 1: facilitates what they already do. And so, um, you know 1042 00:57:57,560 --> 00:58:00,520 Speaker 1: that the adoption has really gotten to the point where 1043 00:58:00,520 --> 00:58:03,360 Speaker 1: I'm not going to client meetings and having to pitch 1044 00:58:03,400 --> 00:58:06,200 Speaker 1: them on the value of technical analysis, but rather to 1045 00:58:06,280 --> 00:58:09,000 Speaker 1: focus on what we can really add value in, which 1046 00:58:09,040 --> 00:58:13,920 Speaker 1: is idea generation risk management, identifying important levels, and looking 1047 00:58:13,920 --> 00:58:17,960 Speaker 1: for opportunities. So so, given those changes over the past 1048 00:58:18,120 --> 00:58:20,320 Speaker 1: let's call it ten or twenty years, what do you 1049 00:58:20,360 --> 00:58:24,400 Speaker 1: see as the next set of changes within the industry. 1050 00:58:24,600 --> 00:58:27,040 Speaker 1: I think it must be. You know, we do a 1051 00:58:27,120 --> 00:58:29,440 Speaker 1: lot of project work for clients that's a bit more 1052 00:58:29,520 --> 00:58:33,000 Speaker 1: quantitative in its nature. I don't think you can make 1053 00:58:33,080 --> 00:58:36,919 Speaker 1: charts quantitative solely, but certainly with the tools that we have, 1054 00:58:37,520 --> 00:58:40,600 Speaker 1: you know, from the technologies that are now offered to us. 1055 00:58:40,680 --> 00:58:42,920 Speaker 1: I think there's a lot of upside in a planet 1056 00:58:42,960 --> 00:58:47,880 Speaker 1: more systematically and quantitatively and also in appliant more from 1057 00:58:47,920 --> 00:58:51,120 Speaker 1: a risk management perspective, which we all know is quite important. 1058 00:58:51,160 --> 00:58:53,680 Speaker 1: So I think that's going to be the next push 1059 00:58:53,720 --> 00:58:55,760 Speaker 1: and where there's a lot of upside, and I think 1060 00:58:55,760 --> 00:58:58,800 Speaker 1: it's an exciting field. I'll be attending a conference in 1061 00:58:58,880 --> 00:59:03,320 Speaker 1: October for the if TO organization, which is an international 1062 00:59:03,360 --> 00:59:07,000 Speaker 1: federation of technical analysts, and that conference is centering around 1063 00:59:07,080 --> 00:59:10,720 Speaker 1: AI and technical analysis, and I don't know enough about 1064 00:59:10,760 --> 00:59:13,200 Speaker 1: it yet, but I think there's some interesting things going 1065 00:59:13,200 --> 00:59:16,640 Speaker 1: on there that AI and technical analysis that sounds fascinating. 1066 00:59:16,880 --> 00:59:20,520 Speaker 1: That's really that's really interesting. Um there's a quote from 1067 00:59:20,600 --> 00:59:23,560 Speaker 1: Jeff Bezos that I love, and it says something along 1068 00:59:23,600 --> 00:59:28,440 Speaker 1: the lines of, uh, if we're not failing a lot, 1069 00:59:28,480 --> 00:59:31,919 Speaker 1: we're doing something wrong, meaning we have to constantly try 1070 00:59:32,000 --> 00:59:36,000 Speaker 1: things and and by definition some of those things won't 1071 00:59:36,000 --> 00:59:39,560 Speaker 1: work out. So with that as the preface, tell us 1072 00:59:39,880 --> 00:59:43,320 Speaker 1: about a time that you attempted something and failed and 1073 00:59:43,400 --> 00:59:46,640 Speaker 1: what you learned from that. Well, yeah, and I mean 1074 00:59:46,920 --> 00:59:48,959 Speaker 1: we could go back to the conversation about the pot 1075 00:59:48,960 --> 00:59:51,919 Speaker 1: call ratio, you know, in terms of two thousand and eight, 1076 00:59:51,960 --> 00:59:54,960 Speaker 1: where you know, I just stayed with it too long 1077 00:59:55,600 --> 00:59:58,000 Speaker 1: because I was giving too much weight to the market 1078 00:59:58,000 --> 01:00:01,600 Speaker 1: internals when I should have given more weight the momentum 1079 01:00:01,600 --> 01:00:05,040 Speaker 1: and trendfall engages, which I always advocated as more important. 1080 01:00:05,440 --> 01:00:07,760 Speaker 1: Um So when it actually came to the moment, I 1081 01:00:07,880 --> 01:00:12,240 Speaker 1: just I stayed in too long, is what happened. So 1082 01:00:12,240 --> 01:00:15,840 Speaker 1: so it was it was actually deviating from my discipline 1083 01:00:15,960 --> 01:00:19,000 Speaker 1: because I got married to my view. So so there 1084 01:00:19,120 --> 01:00:21,240 Speaker 1: is you know a lot of risk in that, especially 1085 01:00:21,280 --> 01:00:23,920 Speaker 1: from that top down perspective. And and we had to 1086 01:00:24,160 --> 01:00:28,080 Speaker 1: again keep ourselves honest by really adhering to the indicators, 1087 01:00:28,160 --> 01:00:31,800 Speaker 1: the trend falling indicators, especially to help you know, us 1088 01:00:31,960 --> 01:00:35,000 Speaker 1: determine our biases and and so, you know, as not 1089 01:00:35,080 --> 01:00:38,240 Speaker 1: to get too married to your views. So outside of 1090 01:00:38,240 --> 01:00:42,840 Speaker 1: the office, what do you do for relaxation and enjoyment? Oh, well, 1091 01:00:42,880 --> 01:00:46,120 Speaker 1: you know, I actually don't have a lot of time 1092 01:00:46,160 --> 01:00:48,640 Speaker 1: outside of the office, but just I spend time with 1093 01:00:48,680 --> 01:00:52,320 Speaker 1: my kids and and you know, enjoyed traveling. And am 1094 01:00:52,320 --> 01:00:54,320 Speaker 1: I remembering you were a runner for a long time. 1095 01:00:54,320 --> 01:00:56,640 Speaker 1: I'm a runner. I had sort of an avid runner, 1096 01:00:56,760 --> 01:00:58,800 Speaker 1: not very far and not very fast, but I still 1097 01:00:58,880 --> 01:01:04,640 Speaker 1: enjoy it. Um. I remember it was you and Jim 1098 01:01:04,640 --> 01:01:07,920 Speaker 1: Bianco and who else up in camp Co talk and 1099 01:01:07,960 --> 01:01:11,760 Speaker 1: I'm thinking, yeah, I'm just gonna sleep it. You guys 1100 01:01:11,760 --> 01:01:14,400 Speaker 1: were up and out running early. It puts me in 1101 01:01:14,440 --> 01:01:16,960 Speaker 1: a happy place and it clears my head. And I 1102 01:01:17,000 --> 01:01:19,439 Speaker 1: think that I found that and not that I get 1103 01:01:19,480 --> 01:01:22,080 Speaker 1: to paint often, but painting does that for me too. 1104 01:01:22,080 --> 01:01:24,680 Speaker 1: And I think it's healthy for everybody to be able 1105 01:01:24,720 --> 01:01:28,560 Speaker 1: to remove themselves from the market something different from what 1106 01:01:28,560 --> 01:01:32,720 Speaker 1: what the regular course of events. That's right? And um 1107 01:01:32,760 --> 01:01:37,080 Speaker 1: my last two and very favorite questions. So if a 1108 01:01:37,240 --> 01:01:40,760 Speaker 1: millennial or recent college grad came up to you and 1109 01:01:40,800 --> 01:01:44,320 Speaker 1: said they were looking for advice about a career in 1110 01:01:44,360 --> 01:01:47,960 Speaker 1: technical analysis, what would you tell them? This actually does 1111 01:01:48,040 --> 01:01:52,480 Speaker 1: happen often, so I would always say, you know, listen you, 1112 01:01:52,720 --> 01:01:55,560 Speaker 1: I don't know that there's a lot of job opportunity 1113 01:01:55,600 --> 01:01:59,240 Speaker 1: in technical analysis. As a purist UM sort of in 1114 01:01:59,520 --> 01:02:03,120 Speaker 1: my seat where I'm a sales side publishing technical strategists, 1115 01:02:03,520 --> 01:02:06,280 Speaker 1: there's not that many of us UM. And yet I 1116 01:02:06,320 --> 01:02:09,760 Speaker 1: think as a discipline something that that you should learn 1117 01:02:10,240 --> 01:02:13,560 Speaker 1: UM as one part of a bigger picture that by 1118 01:02:13,600 --> 01:02:16,919 Speaker 1: all means everybody should pursue the CMT should actually really 1119 01:02:16,920 --> 01:02:19,080 Speaker 1: take it upon themselves to learn it as a discipline 1120 01:02:19,440 --> 01:02:22,880 Speaker 1: not only for their career but also for their personal investing. 1121 01:02:23,000 --> 01:02:26,040 Speaker 1: I think it's invaluable and UM, you know, just to 1122 01:02:26,160 --> 01:02:29,040 Speaker 1: have I guess a bigger scope to what you're doing, 1123 01:02:29,200 --> 01:02:32,520 Speaker 1: whether it means also pursuing the cf A or something 1124 01:02:32,600 --> 01:02:36,160 Speaker 1: like this. UM. But as you know, a new UM, 1125 01:02:36,320 --> 01:02:39,600 Speaker 1: I guess, a new graduate going into a firm, I 1126 01:02:39,640 --> 01:02:42,720 Speaker 1: think a mistake that I made that UM. Now with 1127 01:02:42,800 --> 01:02:45,800 Speaker 1: some hindsight, I can say I would have benefited from 1128 01:02:45,800 --> 01:02:49,240 Speaker 1: really knowing what was going on around me in the firm, 1129 01:02:49,520 --> 01:02:52,800 Speaker 1: because I think, you know, we get so narrow focused 1130 01:02:52,840 --> 01:02:55,680 Speaker 1: and what our day to day job is, especially at 1131 01:02:55,880 --> 01:02:58,919 Speaker 1: a younger age, UM, but we lose sight of of 1132 01:02:59,080 --> 01:03:01,560 Speaker 1: how we fit in to the big picture. And I 1133 01:03:01,560 --> 01:03:03,840 Speaker 1: think just to know what's going on around you it's 1134 01:03:03,880 --> 01:03:08,440 Speaker 1: really obviously valuable. And our final question, what is it 1135 01:03:08,520 --> 01:03:13,240 Speaker 1: that you know about investing charting strategy today that you 1136 01:03:13,280 --> 01:03:16,320 Speaker 1: wish you knew twenty years ago? Oh gosh. I would 1137 01:03:16,360 --> 01:03:19,160 Speaker 1: say probably that demark indicators would be the first thing 1138 01:03:19,200 --> 01:03:22,640 Speaker 1: that come to mind as being a tool. UM so 1139 01:03:22,720 --> 01:03:25,360 Speaker 1: that that came in probably about halfway through my career, 1140 01:03:25,840 --> 01:03:28,120 Speaker 1: and it would have been great to have you know, 1141 01:03:28,120 --> 01:03:30,560 Speaker 1: known more about them in the earlier stages. I think 1142 01:03:30,600 --> 01:03:33,520 Speaker 1: that would have certainly helped um, you know, around two 1143 01:03:33,560 --> 01:03:35,920 Speaker 1: thousand for example, and you know when they would have 1144 01:03:35,960 --> 01:03:38,880 Speaker 1: been you know, added value in terms of the inflection 1145 01:03:38,920 --> 01:03:41,880 Speaker 1: points that we saw because that came without very much warning, 1146 01:03:41,920 --> 01:03:44,800 Speaker 1: as you could imagine, not a lot of divergences ahead 1147 01:03:44,840 --> 01:03:48,480 Speaker 1: of that peak. Well, thank you so much, Katie for 1148 01:03:48,520 --> 01:03:50,880 Speaker 1: being so generous with your time, and I will see 1149 01:03:50,920 --> 01:03:54,880 Speaker 1: you up at uh Well, I see you at Camp Montall. 1150 01:03:54,960 --> 01:03:58,320 Speaker 1: That sounds like we have been speaking with Katie Stockton. 1151 01:03:58,440 --> 01:04:01,920 Speaker 1: She is the chief Technicals Srategists at bt i G. 1152 01:04:02,760 --> 01:04:05,640 Speaker 1: If you enjoy this conversation, be sure and look up 1153 01:04:05,640 --> 01:04:08,080 Speaker 1: an inch or down an inch at any of the 1154 01:04:08,120 --> 01:04:12,040 Speaker 1: other hundred and fifty or so such conversations that we've 1155 01:04:12,080 --> 01:04:17,760 Speaker 1: had previously. We love your comments, feedback and suggestions right 1156 01:04:17,840 --> 01:04:21,520 Speaker 1: to us at m IB podcast at Bloomberg dot net. 1157 01:04:22,080 --> 01:04:24,440 Speaker 1: I would be remiss if I did not thank the 1158 01:04:24,520 --> 01:04:29,320 Speaker 1: crack team who helps put these podcasts together. Medina Parwana 1159 01:04:29,480 --> 01:04:34,360 Speaker 1: is my audio engineer. Taylor Riggs is my booking producer. 1160 01:04:34,840 --> 01:04:38,400 Speaker 1: Michael Batnick is head of research. I'm Barry rid Holts. 1161 01:04:38,600 --> 01:04:42,080 Speaker 1: You've been listening to Masters in Business on Bloomberg Radio.