1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:05,320 Speaker 1: Now here's a highlight from coast to coast AM on iHeartRadio, and. 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:07,600 Speaker 2: Welcome back to George nor with you, Steve Gorham with us. 3 00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:10,640 Speaker 2: We'll take calls with Steve next hour here, Steve, what 4 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:13,720 Speaker 2: is a green breakdown that you talk about in your work? 5 00:00:15,360 --> 00:00:21,239 Speaker 3: Yeah, green breakdown is the world is pushing for a 6 00:00:21,280 --> 00:00:27,800 Speaker 3: thing called net zero energy right now, and that basically 7 00:00:27,880 --> 00:00:29,760 Speaker 3: means and they want this to be done by twenty 8 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:31,720 Speaker 3: fifty by the way, I should say, the wealthy nations 9 00:00:31,760 --> 00:00:35,040 Speaker 3: of the world, the United States, Europe, Canada, New Zealand, 10 00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:38,040 Speaker 3: Australia and some others. They want to get rid of 11 00:00:38,040 --> 00:00:41,479 Speaker 3: all coal, oil and natural gas, substitute wind, solar and 12 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:46,240 Speaker 3: biofuels and whatever they can't change. They want to capture 13 00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:51,520 Speaker 3: carbon dioxide emissions from the hydrocarbon fuels that we're using. 14 00:00:52,520 --> 00:00:58,480 Speaker 3: But this is really beyond. This is beyond a reachout goal. 15 00:00:58,520 --> 00:01:02,000 Speaker 3: This is an impossibility. It's not practical, It just isn't 16 00:01:02,040 --> 00:01:04,600 Speaker 3: going to happen, and we're already starting to see it 17 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:07,600 Speaker 3: break down. I do, George, I do want to go 18 00:01:07,640 --> 00:01:10,440 Speaker 3: on and talk about the looming electric power shortage, though 19 00:01:10,480 --> 00:01:13,080 Speaker 3: I think this might be the biggest topic this evening, 20 00:01:14,319 --> 00:01:17,040 Speaker 3: we have electric power shortage coming in the United States. 21 00:01:17,080 --> 00:01:20,800 Speaker 3: Can we go into that, sure, So a little bit 22 00:01:20,800 --> 00:01:24,520 Speaker 3: of background first is last year the US got about 23 00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:29,200 Speaker 3: a fifty nine percent of our electricity from natural gas, 24 00:01:29,319 --> 00:01:32,240 Speaker 3: that was a forty three percent, and then coal sixteen percent, 25 00:01:33,720 --> 00:01:37,240 Speaker 3: so just about sixty percent of our power from natural 26 00:01:37,280 --> 00:01:39,679 Speaker 3: gas and coal, which the green movement, of course wants 27 00:01:39,680 --> 00:01:41,600 Speaker 3: to eliminate as part of net zero, they want to 28 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:45,679 Speaker 3: shut all those down. Now, for the last two decades, 29 00:01:45,720 --> 00:01:50,400 Speaker 3: our electricity demand has been flat in the United States, 30 00:01:50,480 --> 00:01:54,000 Speaker 3: just about four point one million gigwat hours. And during 31 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:57,440 Speaker 3: that time we have shuttered about two hundred coal plants. 32 00:01:58,040 --> 00:02:00,640 Speaker 3: We've replaced it mostly with natural gas and some wind 33 00:02:00,640 --> 00:02:03,480 Speaker 3: and solar. But now all of a sudden, we have 34 00:02:03,840 --> 00:02:08,360 Speaker 3: big new demand drivers for electrical power in the US, 35 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:11,480 Speaker 3: and we talked about one of those earlier. One is 36 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:16,640 Speaker 3: forced a switch to electric vehicles that's in process both 37 00:02:16,680 --> 00:02:20,320 Speaker 3: at states and from the EPA. The second is a 38 00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:24,960 Speaker 3: push for use of electricians appliances in home in homes 39 00:02:25,040 --> 00:02:29,360 Speaker 3: and efforts to get rid of natural gas and propane. 40 00:02:29,560 --> 00:02:33,280 Speaker 3: Cities and counties in six or seven states now have 41 00:02:33,480 --> 00:02:36,920 Speaker 3: banned the use of natural gas, and new construction. The 42 00:02:36,919 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 3: biggest one is the state of New York, which has 43 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:41,320 Speaker 3: a statewide banned by twenty twenty six for new. 44 00:02:41,240 --> 00:02:43,400 Speaker 2: Construction, even for heating the house. 45 00:02:44,200 --> 00:02:50,480 Speaker 3: Yes, this is heating, this is water heaters, this is stoves. Now, 46 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:53,119 Speaker 3: this can be very big. In New England, for example, 47 00:02:53,160 --> 00:02:58,200 Speaker 3: they're estimating that if everybody shifts to electric appliances from 48 00:02:58,360 --> 00:03:02,000 Speaker 3: gas this election, it'd be a bigger amount of electricity 49 00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:06,160 Speaker 3: needed than a shift from gasoline cars to electric vehicles. 50 00:03:06,760 --> 00:03:09,680 Speaker 3: The third big driver is something most people haven't heard about, 51 00:03:10,440 --> 00:03:13,040 Speaker 3: but the federal government wants to create a green hydrogen 52 00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:17,200 Speaker 3: fuel industry and they want to use that for chemicals 53 00:03:17,280 --> 00:03:20,760 Speaker 3: and use green hydrogen to power chemicals and steel and 54 00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:23,800 Speaker 3: other things. But the way you get green hydrogen is 55 00:03:24,240 --> 00:03:28,080 Speaker 3: use wind and solar and you break apart use electricity 56 00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:31,400 Speaker 3: to break apart water molecules, and you capture the hydrogen. 57 00:03:32,160 --> 00:03:36,120 Speaker 3: This is very, very electricity intensive. So we got these 58 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:39,960 Speaker 3: three big green drivers. But the biggest of all is 59 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:43,920 Speaker 3: a new demand for artificial intelligence. And this looks like 60 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:46,920 Speaker 3: it's going to be huge, and it just happened about 61 00:03:46,920 --> 00:03:49,200 Speaker 3: a year and a half ago. We had Chad GPT 62 00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:54,760 Speaker 3: come out with their AI program about eighteen months ago. 63 00:03:56,880 --> 00:03:59,720 Speaker 3: The thing is and this would be used in data centers. 64 00:04:00,760 --> 00:04:02,760 Speaker 3: So today in the United States and today we have 65 00:04:02,840 --> 00:04:07,119 Speaker 3: these big data centers that are mostly in use by 66 00:04:07,280 --> 00:04:12,480 Speaker 3: people like Microsoft and Amazon and Meta. They use four 67 00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:15,880 Speaker 3: percent of the US electricity today and that's used for 68 00:04:16,279 --> 00:04:18,279 Speaker 3: cloud storage and for the Internet. 69 00:04:19,160 --> 00:04:20,880 Speaker 2: It doesn't sell a lot, but it. 70 00:04:21,520 --> 00:04:25,159 Speaker 3: Doesn't sell much. But all these folks now want to 71 00:04:25,240 --> 00:04:29,120 Speaker 3: upgrade these data centers to run artificial intelligence, and to 72 00:04:29,160 --> 00:04:32,839 Speaker 3: do that they're putting in high speed processing cards and 73 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:37,159 Speaker 3: they're running this generational AI to make them think like 74 00:04:37,279 --> 00:04:41,360 Speaker 3: humans these machines and when they do it, they run 75 00:04:41,400 --> 00:04:44,040 Speaker 3: these routines for weeks and weeks on end, twenty four 76 00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:47,719 Speaker 3: hours a day. Now when you upgrade a data center 77 00:04:48,760 --> 00:04:50,520 Speaker 3: with these new cards, and by the way, these come 78 00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:53,480 Speaker 3: from Nvidia mostly, and you know, in Vidia just became 79 00:04:53,720 --> 00:04:56,360 Speaker 3: the biggest company in the world in terms of value 80 00:04:57,000 --> 00:04:59,920 Speaker 3: selling these cards. When you upgrade a data center, u 81 00:05:00,160 --> 00:05:03,640 Speaker 3: six to ten times more electricity than you did when 82 00:05:03,640 --> 00:05:07,760 Speaker 3: it wasn't an AI data center. And so it's projected 83 00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:10,240 Speaker 3: that the data center consumption is going to rise from 84 00:05:10,279 --> 00:05:13,880 Speaker 3: four percent to twenty percent of power demand within ten 85 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:14,799 Speaker 3: years huge? 86 00:05:14,839 --> 00:05:15,760 Speaker 2: Can we service that? 87 00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:16,800 Speaker 1: Well? 88 00:05:16,839 --> 00:05:20,599 Speaker 3: It's just I don't think the Biden administration really knows 89 00:05:20,640 --> 00:05:26,039 Speaker 3: about this. But you listen to these grid operators. Here's one. 90 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:31,599 Speaker 3: Jason Shaw, chairman of the Georgia Public Service Commission, stated, quote, 91 00:05:31,600 --> 00:05:33,960 Speaker 3: when you look at the numbers, that is staggering. It 92 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:35,760 Speaker 3: makes you scratch your head and wonder how we ended 93 00:05:35,839 --> 00:05:39,279 Speaker 3: up in this situation. How are the projections that far off? 94 00:05:39,920 --> 00:05:43,280 Speaker 3: He means projections for electricity demand. This has created a 95 00:05:43,360 --> 00:05:47,200 Speaker 3: challenge that we've never seen before. In Virginia. Virginia has 96 00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:51,080 Speaker 3: the most data centers in the country. They have let's see, 97 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:53,240 Speaker 3: what is the number, four hundred and sixty seven of 98 00:05:53,279 --> 00:05:56,960 Speaker 3: them near Washington, DC. And these things are huge. They're 99 00:05:57,040 --> 00:06:00,600 Speaker 3: five and six acres these data centers. And the big 100 00:06:00,600 --> 00:06:04,520 Speaker 3: companies went to the utilities in Virginia said we need 101 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:08,279 Speaker 3: two gigawatts of additional power. That's like two nuclear plants 102 00:06:09,320 --> 00:06:12,080 Speaker 3: in Texas. They were forecasting they would need eighty five 103 00:06:12,279 --> 00:06:16,960 Speaker 3: gigawatts by the year twenty thirty. They just update up up, 104 00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:19,680 Speaker 3: They just doubled that to one hundred and fifty gigawatts. 105 00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:22,320 Speaker 3: But they don't know where they're going to get the power. 106 00:06:23,160 --> 00:06:25,160 Speaker 3: And so this is going to be this is this 107 00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:27,440 Speaker 3: is impacting power all over the nation. 108 00:06:27,880 --> 00:06:30,279 Speaker 2: And then what happens when the solar flare takes out 109 00:06:30,279 --> 00:06:32,000 Speaker 2: the grid, Well. 110 00:06:31,839 --> 00:06:35,039 Speaker 3: That's another thing too, if there's some sabotage. Another example 111 00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:38,920 Speaker 3: is Amazon. Amazon just purchased a data center a next 112 00:06:38,960 --> 00:06:42,520 Speaker 3: to on a nuclear plant in Pennsylvania so they could 113 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:47,920 Speaker 3: get enough power for artificial intelligence. So we have all 114 00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:50,200 Speaker 3: these these big guys going out here and saying we 115 00:06:50,279 --> 00:06:51,960 Speaker 3: need a lot more power. They can build these data 116 00:06:51,960 --> 00:06:56,080 Speaker 3: centers about six months, but you can't build nuclear plants 117 00:06:56,080 --> 00:06:58,520 Speaker 3: and gas plants and wind and all these things. You 118 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:00,880 Speaker 3: can't build them, and it takes it's a years and years. 119 00:07:02,320 --> 00:07:04,239 Speaker 3: And so this is going to have a tremendous impact 120 00:07:04,400 --> 00:07:10,040 Speaker 3: on our electrical grid and all of our consumers. So 121 00:07:11,200 --> 00:07:13,040 Speaker 3: let you get a question in here if you want 122 00:07:13,760 --> 00:07:16,200 Speaker 3: that's story. I want to talk about the impacts. 123 00:07:16,880 --> 00:07:20,480 Speaker 2: That's scary stuff, Steve. We can't afford to do this. 124 00:07:21,720 --> 00:07:23,680 Speaker 3: Well, so here are the impacts. The first thing that's 125 00:07:23,720 --> 00:07:27,119 Speaker 3: going to happen is that fifty nine percent of power, 126 00:07:27,200 --> 00:07:29,520 Speaker 3: the coal and gas plants that the green movement wants 127 00:07:29,520 --> 00:07:33,200 Speaker 3: to retire. That's not going to happen. And already they're 128 00:07:33,240 --> 00:07:37,680 Speaker 3: extending the power plants. The Diablo Cannon nuclear plant in 129 00:07:37,680 --> 00:07:40,400 Speaker 3: California is being extended to twenty thirty was going to 130 00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:45,440 Speaker 3: shut down next year. They are restoring a nuclear plant 131 00:07:45,480 --> 00:07:49,160 Speaker 3: in Virginia, I'm sorry, in Michigan called Palisades that went 132 00:07:49,200 --> 00:07:52,440 Speaker 3: off in twenty twenty two. They are putting that back 133 00:07:52,480 --> 00:07:54,640 Speaker 3: on with a billion and a half dollars of federal money. 134 00:07:55,440 --> 00:07:57,880 Speaker 3: Utah is extending coal plants to twenty forty they were 135 00:07:57,880 --> 00:08:00,240 Speaker 3: going to shut down. So the first thing is that 136 00:08:00,280 --> 00:08:03,080 Speaker 3: the green movement's going to be screaming because we're not 137 00:08:03,160 --> 00:08:06,560 Speaker 3: able to shut down these colon gas plants. And then 138 00:08:06,600 --> 00:08:09,240 Speaker 3: the second thing is that everybody's electricity prices are going 139 00:08:09,320 --> 00:08:12,440 Speaker 3: to go up if you're a consumer, because these big 140 00:08:12,440 --> 00:08:15,320 Speaker 3: guys like Amazon and Microsoft, they're probably going to get 141 00:08:15,320 --> 00:08:18,720 Speaker 3: those contracts, but everybody else, we're going to have a shortage. 142 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:19,680 Speaker 3: Rates are going to go up. 143 00:08:20,320 --> 00:08:20,920 Speaker 1: Now, this is going to. 144 00:08:20,920 --> 00:08:25,680 Speaker 3: Affect charging stations who are struggling to break even with evs. 145 00:08:26,440 --> 00:08:28,240 Speaker 3: It's going to be very hard for heat pumps to 146 00:08:28,240 --> 00:08:31,680 Speaker 3: be cost effective versus gas in a house just going 147 00:08:31,760 --> 00:08:35,559 Speaker 3: to have a big, big impact. And this just clobbered 148 00:08:35,600 --> 00:08:37,319 Speaker 3: me about a month or two ago. And most of 149 00:08:37,360 --> 00:08:40,720 Speaker 3: the world doesn't really understand this. But if your listeners 150 00:08:40,720 --> 00:08:43,559 Speaker 3: will look at at you'll see start seeing a lot 151 00:08:43,559 --> 00:08:45,920 Speaker 3: of articles that say AI is going to interrupt the 152 00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:48,560 Speaker 3: green revolution. And that's exactly what's going to happen. 153 00:08:49,360 --> 00:08:52,120 Speaker 2: And let me ask you this. The World Health Organization 154 00:08:52,280 --> 00:08:58,840 Speaker 2: has proposed a global ban on eating meat and dairy products. Yeah, 155 00:08:59,040 --> 00:09:01,960 Speaker 2: why and what is what is that going to do? 156 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:05,040 Speaker 3: Well? They want to do this because of global warming. 157 00:09:05,080 --> 00:09:08,920 Speaker 3: This isn't a health issue, you know they so they're 158 00:09:08,960 --> 00:09:11,160 Speaker 3: getting into the global warming business. So I said, okay, 159 00:09:11,200 --> 00:09:13,319 Speaker 3: So you might say, okay, Well they say, by twenty 160 00:09:13,360 --> 00:09:16,560 Speaker 3: fifty this is a worldwide band on meat and dairy. No, 161 00:09:16,640 --> 00:09:19,520 Speaker 3: not twenty fifty, how about twenty forty. No, they said, 162 00:09:19,600 --> 00:09:21,600 Speaker 3: if you can believe it, next. 163 00:09:21,360 --> 00:09:23,560 Speaker 2: Year, not going to happen. 164 00:09:23,880 --> 00:09:26,560 Speaker 3: Twenty twenty five. They want a global ban on meat 165 00:09:26,600 --> 00:09:29,040 Speaker 3: and dairy I'm not sure what planet these folks live on, 166 00:09:30,040 --> 00:09:33,120 Speaker 3: but every nation in the world, the meat consumption has 167 00:09:33,120 --> 00:09:35,679 Speaker 3: been rising for the last sixty years, except with the 168 00:09:35,720 --> 00:09:39,680 Speaker 3: exception of India. Of Brazil, meat consumptions up by a 169 00:09:39,720 --> 00:09:42,680 Speaker 3: factor of four, Japan by a factor of five, and 170 00:09:42,720 --> 00:09:45,400 Speaker 3: the average person in China is eating sixteen times more 171 00:09:45,480 --> 00:09:49,400 Speaker 3: meat meat they were in the nineteen sixties. You know, 172 00:09:49,480 --> 00:09:50,680 Speaker 3: this just isn't going to happen. 173 00:09:50,920 --> 00:09:54,120 Speaker 2: What are they concerned about methane gas from the animals. 174 00:09:55,240 --> 00:09:59,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's another one. Methane is a is a greenhouse gas. 175 00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:05,760 Speaker 3: And we have about a billion cattle on the planet, 176 00:10:05,840 --> 00:10:09,000 Speaker 3: about a billion and a half. And when those cattle graze, 177 00:10:09,080 --> 00:10:11,839 Speaker 3: then they emit methane from the nose end and the 178 00:10:11,920 --> 00:10:17,720 Speaker 3: tail end. So that is a factor as well. And 179 00:10:17,800 --> 00:10:19,640 Speaker 3: so we have all we have states in federal government 180 00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:23,920 Speaker 3: passing methane laws to try and cut down from first 181 00:10:23,960 --> 00:10:28,320 Speaker 3: the oil and gas industry, but eventually agriculture. But you know, 182 00:10:28,360 --> 00:10:31,680 Speaker 3: we could go into a bunch of science. But the 183 00:10:31,720 --> 00:10:35,160 Speaker 3: short thing is that methane is a good absorber of 184 00:10:35,840 --> 00:10:39,800 Speaker 3: infrared radiation the greenhouse effect in the lab, but not 185 00:10:39,880 --> 00:10:44,400 Speaker 3: in the atmosphere because methane is already saturated in the atmosphere. 186 00:10:44,960 --> 00:10:48,400 Speaker 3: I like to say it's like painting. Does anybody in 187 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:52,400 Speaker 3: the audience paint their house room in their house ten times? 188 00:10:53,240 --> 00:10:55,520 Speaker 3: Nobody does, because after two coats of paint, you can't 189 00:10:55,520 --> 00:10:58,600 Speaker 3: see any difference. So the good news is we have 190 00:10:58,920 --> 00:11:01,440 Speaker 3: methane already sat rate in the atmosphere, so if we 191 00:11:01,480 --> 00:11:03,199 Speaker 3: had some more, it's really not going to have any 192 00:11:03,320 --> 00:11:04,280 Speaker 3: any measurable effect. 193 00:11:04,679 --> 00:11:08,000 Speaker 2: Steve, Why is this issue overall so polarizing? 194 00:11:09,400 --> 00:11:11,840 Speaker 3: It really is astonishing, isn't it. The world is spending 195 00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:14,280 Speaker 3: There was an estimate just came out sey Is that 196 00:11:14,360 --> 00:11:16,760 Speaker 3: said in twenty twenty three, the world spent almost two 197 00:11:16,800 --> 00:11:21,480 Speaker 3: trillion dollars to try and promote renewables. And we have 198 00:11:21,600 --> 00:11:25,200 Speaker 3: all these other problems to solve. But the fear, the 199 00:11:25,240 --> 00:11:28,640 Speaker 3: fear of man made global warming is powerful. And you know, 200 00:11:28,679 --> 00:11:31,800 Speaker 3: people are talking about not having children, about not eating meat. 201 00:11:32,840 --> 00:11:35,440 Speaker 3: There was even a recent article of study in Canada 202 00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:37,360 Speaker 3: that said it was getting too hot in Canada for 203 00:11:37,440 --> 00:11:42,280 Speaker 3: kids to get exercise. You know what about Las Vegas 204 00:11:42,360 --> 00:11:45,280 Speaker 3: or Atlanta or Miami. I mean it was a goofy study. 205 00:11:46,040 --> 00:11:49,400 Speaker 3: But the fear man made warming is powerful, and it 206 00:11:49,840 --> 00:11:51,920 Speaker 3: has the world doing all kinds of crazy things. 207 00:11:53,440 --> 00:11:59,319 Speaker 2: These electric vehicle pushes, the driverless cars, driverless trucks, are 208 00:11:59,320 --> 00:12:00,000 Speaker 2: they going to happen? 209 00:12:01,520 --> 00:12:04,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, you mentioned trucks. Now, trucks is another big thing 210 00:12:04,480 --> 00:12:10,319 Speaker 3: that is really crazy. California pass an Advanced Clean Fleets 211 00:12:10,400 --> 00:12:13,120 Speaker 3: regulation as the first of this year that says, all 212 00:12:13,160 --> 00:12:16,760 Speaker 3: new heavy trucks, these aren't little trucks. All new heavy 213 00:12:16,800 --> 00:12:20,520 Speaker 3: trucks must be zero missions vehicles that are registered with 214 00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:24,160 Speaker 3: the state. These are big fleets, These are government vehicles. 215 00:12:24,200 --> 00:12:28,800 Speaker 3: These are drayage trucks that take freight from ports to railheads. 216 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:32,320 Speaker 3: But nobody can do this. I mean, we don't have 217 00:12:32,440 --> 00:12:35,280 Speaker 3: charging for these things. These trucks cost two to three 218 00:12:35,320 --> 00:12:39,559 Speaker 3: times more. They get very poor range, about three hundred 219 00:12:39,600 --> 00:12:42,800 Speaker 3: miles versus a diesel truck that gets fifteen hundred miles. 220 00:12:44,400 --> 00:12:48,880 Speaker 3: One truck or one truck. Fleet guy said, we were 221 00:12:48,880 --> 00:12:51,079 Speaker 3: going to need twice as many electric trucks on the 222 00:12:51,200 --> 00:12:55,000 Speaker 3: road as diesel trucks if we shift to this. So 223 00:12:55,080 --> 00:12:57,920 Speaker 3: how is that environmentally friendly? Double the number of heavy trucks. 224 00:12:58,760 --> 00:13:00,920 Speaker 3: I mean, this is another thing that isn't going to happen, 225 00:13:00,920 --> 00:13:02,680 Speaker 3: and it's it's one of the first areas that's going 226 00:13:02,679 --> 00:13:04,440 Speaker 3: to break down as part of the green breakdown. 227 00:13:08,679 --> 00:13:10,760 Speaker 2: Rail trains run on what kind of fuel? 228 00:13:12,040 --> 00:13:17,680 Speaker 3: In the US, it's mostly diesel for freight. In Europe 229 00:13:17,720 --> 00:13:20,000 Speaker 3: they have a lot of electric trains, even for freight. 230 00:13:21,200 --> 00:13:23,920 Speaker 3: We have some passenger trains that are electric in the US, 231 00:13:23,960 --> 00:13:26,959 Speaker 3: but it's mostly diesel. But that's another area of push. 232 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:30,120 Speaker 3: California is doing the same thing. They want to convert 233 00:13:30,240 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 3: all railroads to electric railroads. And they can be pretty 234 00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:40,960 Speaker 3: good products electric railroads, but you know, you have to 235 00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:44,040 Speaker 3: convert all the tracks, you have to have all the rails, 236 00:13:44,080 --> 00:13:46,520 Speaker 3: either overhead or in the rails. It's very expensive and 237 00:13:46,880 --> 00:13:50,400 Speaker 3: we require billions and billions and billions of dollars to 238 00:13:50,440 --> 00:13:54,560 Speaker 3: do that sort of conversion. It's no and it isn't Again, 239 00:13:54,600 --> 00:13:56,840 Speaker 3: it isn't going to have any effect on global temperatures, 240 00:13:56,880 --> 00:14:00,679 Speaker 3: which are dominated by nature, not man made emissions. Despite 241 00:14:00,720 --> 00:14:01,600 Speaker 3: the push to do this. 242 00:14:03,640 --> 00:14:06,240 Speaker 2: We talked a little bit about the green breakdown. How 243 00:14:06,320 --> 00:14:07,400 Speaker 2: realistic is that? 244 00:14:08,520 --> 00:14:12,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, well, it's already happening. In Europe, for example, we 245 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:22,760 Speaker 3: see some pushback. Netherlands, which had a push to eliminate 246 00:14:22,840 --> 00:14:26,200 Speaker 3: all gas by twenty fifty in homes. That was the 247 00:14:26,240 --> 00:14:30,600 Speaker 3: government directive. Amsterdam declared itself a gas free city. It 248 00:14:30,640 --> 00:14:32,920 Speaker 3: was going to be a gas free city. Well they 249 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:35,400 Speaker 3: have they have just backed down on that. They said 250 00:14:35,400 --> 00:14:37,640 Speaker 3: we're not going to do that. Anymore. Gas is used 251 00:14:37,640 --> 00:14:40,320 Speaker 3: in over ninety percent of the homes in Netherlands and 252 00:14:40,400 --> 00:14:42,920 Speaker 3: to make everybody switch would just cost a huge amount 253 00:14:42,960 --> 00:14:47,000 Speaker 3: of cost to everybody. There's also a push now to 254 00:14:47,200 --> 00:14:51,520 Speaker 3: eliminate the mandate for one hundred percent electric vehicles by 255 00:14:51,520 --> 00:14:55,200 Speaker 3: twenty thirty five, which has been a European community mandate. 256 00:14:55,960 --> 00:14:59,400 Speaker 3: But the new elections with the new conservative folks that 257 00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:02,160 Speaker 3: have been elected, are now pushing back to change and 258 00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:05,720 Speaker 3: stop that. So that's part of the green breakdown we see. 259 00:15:06,720 --> 00:15:08,520 Speaker 3: But the people are not going to put up with 260 00:15:08,600 --> 00:15:10,360 Speaker 3: higher energy prices, are not going to put up with 261 00:15:10,360 --> 00:15:14,400 Speaker 3: electricity blackouts and the loss of freedom for choosing your 262 00:15:14,440 --> 00:15:17,200 Speaker 3: car or your appliances. They're going to demand a return 263 00:15:17,240 --> 00:15:20,520 Speaker 3: to low cost, reliable energy and I think we're seeing 264 00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:23,080 Speaker 3: that breakdown coming to four already. 265 00:15:23,280 --> 00:15:27,680 Speaker 2: And convenience, Steve, Convenience is important. 266 00:15:27,560 --> 00:15:30,280 Speaker 3: And convenience right, I don't want to spend that much 267 00:15:30,320 --> 00:15:32,000 Speaker 3: time with my car. Let me tell you. I want 268 00:15:32,040 --> 00:15:35,360 Speaker 3: to be able to get gas in five minutes and 269 00:15:35,840 --> 00:15:37,960 Speaker 3: not have to be searching for a charging station and 270 00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:38,560 Speaker 3: all the rest. 271 00:15:39,120 --> 00:15:42,400 Speaker 1: Listen to more Coast to Coast AM every weeknight at 272 00:15:42,440 --> 00:15:45,680 Speaker 1: one am Eastern and go to Coast to coastam dot 273 00:15:45,720 --> 00:15:46,480 Speaker 1: com for more