WEBVTT - CalSTRS CIO Christopher Ailman Talks Fed Rate Cut Expectations

0:00:02.400 --> 0:00:08.480
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. Christopher Ayleman. He's a

0:00:08.520 --> 0:00:12.600
<v Speaker 1>CIO over at Colsters, overseeing more than three hundred billion

0:00:12.640 --> 0:00:16.239
<v Speaker 1>dollars in assets under the portfolio. And Chris, let's start

0:00:16.239 --> 0:00:18.439
<v Speaker 1>off with those rate cut expectations, because, as you know,

0:00:18.800 --> 0:00:21.040
<v Speaker 1>a lot has changed over the past three or four months.

0:00:21.040 --> 0:00:23.640
<v Speaker 1>When everybody thought we were getting four or five, maybe

0:00:23.680 --> 0:00:26.720
<v Speaker 1>six cuts this year, the market right now only pricing

0:00:26.760 --> 0:00:28.800
<v Speaker 1>in one, though the Fed still has three on its

0:00:28.800 --> 0:00:29.280
<v Speaker 1>dot PT.

0:00:30.400 --> 0:00:32.479
<v Speaker 2>Well, and what man, you've got to look You hear

0:00:32.520 --> 0:00:35.440
<v Speaker 2>him head back in December that we were looking for six,

0:00:36.040 --> 0:00:40.000
<v Speaker 2>then three, now two and one. Market has to readjust

0:00:40.040 --> 0:00:42.400
<v Speaker 2>so this has been a huge change in the shift.

0:00:42.600 --> 0:00:45.360
<v Speaker 2>It's actually taken it in stride. I'm not surprised April's

0:00:45.400 --> 0:00:48.720
<v Speaker 2>been so tough because strong January, February and March we're

0:00:48.760 --> 0:00:51.040
<v Speaker 2>in the market. It almost got ahead of itself. So

0:00:51.720 --> 0:00:54.280
<v Speaker 2>you know, the Fed's going to be data dependent. I

0:00:54.320 --> 0:00:57.400
<v Speaker 2>think we've adjusted to five percent interest rates up here

0:00:58.080 --> 0:01:00.640
<v Speaker 2>and the economy is doing okay, so I bet they're

0:01:00.640 --> 0:01:02.960
<v Speaker 2>going to continue to hold for a while. That's news

0:01:02.960 --> 0:01:04.720
<v Speaker 2>to the market. It's got to adjust to that.

0:01:04.760 --> 0:01:06.600
<v Speaker 1>Well, what is the psychology in the market. I mean,

0:01:06.640 --> 0:01:08.920
<v Speaker 1>there's been a lot of discussion here about that. Some

0:01:08.959 --> 0:01:10.560
<v Speaker 1>of the sell off that we saw in April was

0:01:10.680 --> 0:01:12.520
<v Speaker 1>really a lot of folks just kind of protecting their

0:01:12.560 --> 0:01:15.520
<v Speaker 1>profits from the first quarter. And then of course there's

0:01:15.520 --> 0:01:17.920
<v Speaker 1>a seasonal factors. If you believe in the whole, you know,

0:01:18.000 --> 0:01:20.959
<v Speaker 1>selling may and go away idea that we could see

0:01:20.959 --> 0:01:23.400
<v Speaker 1>maybe the price action get even worse over the next

0:01:23.400 --> 0:01:24.240
<v Speaker 1>couple of months.

0:01:24.880 --> 0:01:26.520
<v Speaker 2>Well, I think you hit it on the head. Old

0:01:26.560 --> 0:01:30.319
<v Speaker 2>adages still hold true. Romaine and selling may go away

0:01:30.880 --> 0:01:33.199
<v Speaker 2>because the market is kind of choppy, it's gotten ahead

0:01:33.240 --> 0:01:35.600
<v Speaker 2>of itself. We have to see earnings. I mean, like

0:01:35.600 --> 0:01:38.480
<v Speaker 2>you said, we're waiting for Amazon in a few minutes,

0:01:39.319 --> 0:01:42.560
<v Speaker 2>and the earnings have been okay but not spectacular. AI

0:01:42.840 --> 0:01:45.959
<v Speaker 2>is expensive as they build it up, and so far

0:01:46.080 --> 0:01:48.160
<v Speaker 2>none of us are paying a lot for it. So

0:01:48.560 --> 0:01:53.080
<v Speaker 2>the revenues will come. But it's the market reassessing its expectations.

0:01:53.760 --> 0:01:55.440
<v Speaker 2>I think we're in a good place, but I think

0:01:55.480 --> 0:01:58.880
<v Speaker 2>the market's going to go sideways. You can easily have

0:01:59.120 --> 0:02:02.080
<v Speaker 2>a ten to thirteen percent sell off in a bowl

0:02:02.120 --> 0:02:05.520
<v Speaker 2>market year, so people after be ready. This market could

0:02:05.560 --> 0:02:08.440
<v Speaker 2>be choppy during the summer, we've got the election. The

0:02:08.520 --> 0:02:09.960
<v Speaker 2>Fed's going to be data dependent.

0:02:10.800 --> 0:02:13.920
<v Speaker 3>Chris I asked this question on radio. Cameron Christ writes

0:02:13.919 --> 0:02:15.440
<v Speaker 3>great stuff for m Live. You write to call him

0:02:15.440 --> 0:02:17.640
<v Speaker 3>every day, and his first line today was one of

0:02:17.639 --> 0:02:20.800
<v Speaker 3>the basic principles of successfully navigating financial markets is that

0:02:20.840 --> 0:02:23.959
<v Speaker 3>you should only date, not marry, your positions. And the

0:02:24.040 --> 0:02:26.280
<v Speaker 3>question I was asking is what positions should you date

0:02:26.400 --> 0:02:28.320
<v Speaker 3>right now and which one should you marry?

0:02:29.639 --> 0:02:31.840
<v Speaker 2>You know, Alex, I actually heard you this morning driving

0:02:31.880 --> 0:02:34.000
<v Speaker 2>and listening to the radio, and that was a very

0:02:34.000 --> 0:02:38.760
<v Speaker 2>interesting discussion because I'm going to make a shout out

0:02:38.800 --> 0:02:42.280
<v Speaker 2>to my wife Robin forty years this month of May.

0:02:42.919 --> 0:02:46.360
<v Speaker 2>So commitment, I think you stay married, and I think

0:02:46.760 --> 0:02:49.280
<v Speaker 2>I'm a long term investor, Alex. So I'm going to

0:02:49.280 --> 0:02:52.320
<v Speaker 2>buy the beta of the market and hold it, and

0:02:52.440 --> 0:02:55.600
<v Speaker 2>I'm okay being married to positions. I don't necessarily believe

0:02:55.639 --> 0:02:58.680
<v Speaker 2>in trading and trying to time the market, and I've

0:02:58.760 --> 0:03:00.960
<v Speaker 2>learned that the hard way my set and for our

0:03:01.040 --> 0:03:04.320
<v Speaker 2>fund here, we've done very well by being invested through

0:03:04.360 --> 0:03:07.760
<v Speaker 2>thick and thin. Maybe you up you flow a little bit,

0:03:07.800 --> 0:03:11.480
<v Speaker 2>but you diversify the portfolio. Seventy thirty you hold for

0:03:11.520 --> 0:03:14.960
<v Speaker 2>the long term and you stay married to your acid allocation. Oh,

0:03:15.160 --> 0:03:16.960
<v Speaker 2>don't worry about individual stocks.

0:03:17.000 --> 0:03:19.680
<v Speaker 3>Seventy thirty Okay, what happened is sixty forty or what

0:03:19.760 --> 0:03:21.600
<v Speaker 3>happened to like sixty thirty ten?

0:03:22.560 --> 0:03:25.800
<v Speaker 2>Hey, sixty forty went out as interest rates went down

0:03:25.840 --> 0:03:29.760
<v Speaker 2>below seven percent, down to five, down to two, down

0:03:29.840 --> 0:03:32.560
<v Speaker 2>to zero. Now we're back up to five. So I

0:03:32.560 --> 0:03:34.560
<v Speaker 2>think you can be a seventy thirty. And I think

0:03:34.639 --> 0:03:37.160
<v Speaker 2>more people need to look at that. The baby boom

0:03:37.200 --> 0:03:40.320
<v Speaker 2>has to start diverse flying their portfolio. Finally, they're all

0:03:40.360 --> 0:03:43.720
<v Speaker 2>in their sixties and yet they love equities. So I

0:03:43.720 --> 0:03:45.840
<v Speaker 2>think you've got to really see that fixed income has

0:03:45.880 --> 0:03:48.800
<v Speaker 2>a return. But sixty forty is in the past. It's

0:03:48.840 --> 0:03:53.120
<v Speaker 2>seventy thirty. Eighty twenty is what the typical pension plan is,

0:03:53.200 --> 0:03:55.240
<v Speaker 2>and then a typical endowment is ninety ten.

0:03:56.040 --> 0:03:58.520
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure, Well, let's fold in also a private capital

0:03:58.520 --> 0:04:00.360
<v Speaker 1>into that. Chris, I mean, Calis, there's a US was

0:04:00.400 --> 0:04:02.520
<v Speaker 1>one of the at least one of the bigger penches

0:04:02.560 --> 0:04:04.600
<v Speaker 1>funds out there to kind of gravitate into the private

0:04:04.640 --> 0:04:07.520
<v Speaker 1>equity space as an allocation. As a proper allocation here,

0:04:07.880 --> 0:04:10.360
<v Speaker 1>and we've seen those allocations go up pretty significantly, not

0:04:10.440 --> 0:04:12.760
<v Speaker 1>just at counsels, but as some of your peers as well.

0:04:13.320 --> 0:04:16.120
<v Speaker 1>What is the role of that right now, particularly given

0:04:16.160 --> 0:04:18.520
<v Speaker 1>the lockouts and particularly given some of the concerns that

0:04:18.600 --> 0:04:20.880
<v Speaker 1>the last vintages that we saw at least for right

0:04:20.920 --> 0:04:21.760
<v Speaker 1>now haven't delivered.

0:04:22.880 --> 0:04:25.800
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, remain that market is absolutely frozen. I still think

0:04:25.880 --> 0:04:29.960
<v Speaker 2>there's a place for private investments in a diversified mega

0:04:30.279 --> 0:04:32.479
<v Speaker 2>and I'll call U a mega fund at three hundred

0:04:32.520 --> 0:04:36.720
<v Speaker 2>billion portfolio. You know, when I got here twenty five

0:04:36.800 --> 0:04:39.120
<v Speaker 2>years ago, we were in the single digits in private

0:04:39.200 --> 0:04:42.640
<v Speaker 2>equity real estate. Now we're at about fifteen percent, so

0:04:42.960 --> 0:04:46.480
<v Speaker 2>let's call it thirty five forty percent in private markets.

0:04:46.520 --> 0:04:48.800
<v Speaker 2>And I think that's the right place for us. But

0:04:48.880 --> 0:04:51.240
<v Speaker 2>you're right, they've been very slow. Real estate's got to

0:04:51.279 --> 0:04:53.719
<v Speaker 2>adjust to whatever is going on in the office market

0:04:54.279 --> 0:04:56.560
<v Speaker 2>and to this new level of interest rates, and I

0:04:56.600 --> 0:04:59.840
<v Speaker 2>think it is. You're starting to see some transactions, but boy,

0:05:00.000 --> 0:05:02.000
<v Speaker 2>our private equity is just frozen in here. We're not

0:05:02.080 --> 0:05:04.440
<v Speaker 2>having a merger Monday. I need you guys to be

0:05:04.560 --> 0:05:09.520
<v Speaker 2>hitting the airwaves on Monday with merger acquisitions. Companies selling

0:05:09.560 --> 0:05:13.520
<v Speaker 2>their divisions, then that market will unthaw. It's not so

0:05:13.640 --> 0:05:16.000
<v Speaker 2>much interest rates. I think it really is a hangover

0:05:16.279 --> 0:05:19.920
<v Speaker 2>of the economic shutdown from the pandemic, and we just

0:05:20.040 --> 0:05:22.400
<v Speaker 2>haven't seen a lot of transactions. But they'll come back,

0:05:22.839 --> 0:05:25.479
<v Speaker 2>and those markets I think still offer a premium over

0:05:25.600 --> 0:05:28.279
<v Speaker 2>public markets for long term institutional investors.

0:05:28.640 --> 0:05:29.960
<v Speaker 1>All Right, Chris, always great to talk to.

0:05:30.000 --> 0:05:30.720
<v Speaker 2>You have to leave it there.

0:05:31.120 --> 0:05:33.880
<v Speaker 1>Christopher Allman, the CIO over at Colter's