WEBVTT - One Year Since the War in Ukraine and Nasdaq 100 Takes a Hit

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Caroline Hired everyone Imberg's world sad quarters in New York,

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<v Speaker 1>and I'm Ed Ludlow in San Francisco. This is Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>Technology coming up. Tech stocks, they take a hit the

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<v Speaker 1>latest inflation print, spooking risk on sentiment, will get the

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<v Speaker 1>sector outlook class, we'll get the outlook for M and A.

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<v Speaker 1>Is the Justice Department eyes Adobe's twenty billion dollars bid

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<v Speaker 1>for Figma. And on the one year mark of Russia's

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<v Speaker 1>invasion of Ukraine, we'll take a look at why cybersecurity

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<v Speaker 1>is more important now than ever. All that and so

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<v Speaker 1>much more coming up broadly invested today. We were shunning

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<v Speaker 1>risk and mid fears of that impact of higher rates. However,

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<v Speaker 1>Kate More of black Rock, speaking earlier today to our

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<v Speaker 1>John Ferries, see some silver lining scarrow for the tech sector.

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<v Speaker 1>There was a decent amount of over hiring across tech

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<v Speaker 1>and in software in parts of Sammy's and we've seen

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<v Speaker 1>those companies get out ahead of the market in terms

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<v Speaker 1>of announcing layoffs. So that's been really productive, and so

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<v Speaker 1>I expect these companies are going to weather this economic

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<v Speaker 1>and policy storm pretty well. What I've been really encouraged

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<v Speaker 1>with is how honest the guidance was during reporting fourth quarter. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>encouragement with certain moves coming from the tech sector. Let's

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<v Speaker 1>dig in with Nancy Tangla. You know her, of course,

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<v Speaker 1>Lafa Tangla Investments. She would cause heading over there, the

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<v Speaker 1>CEO role, the CIO role, Nancy and as great as

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<v Speaker 1>always to have some time with you. So do you

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<v Speaker 1>agree there with the black Rock view that actually companies

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<v Speaker 1>in technology space are taking the action necessary? I did,

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<v Speaker 1>Thanks for having me, Caroline and Ed loved the new show. Thanks. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I do. I think we felt that way for a while.

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<v Speaker 1>We were arguing in the fourth quarter that it was

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<v Speaker 1>time to start adding risk back into your portfolio, the

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<v Speaker 1>attack and consumer discretionary. And the reason for that is

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<v Speaker 1>that these companies, the ones that we own and like,

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<v Speaker 1>are the ones they're delivering strong beats every quarter of

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<v Speaker 1>last year, raising guidance, and they're still not feeling the

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<v Speaker 1>love from Wall Street. So we like the names that

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<v Speaker 1>are reliable, earning sprowers with strong management teams. And yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean technology and energy are the two most productive

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<v Speaker 1>sectors on a revenue per employee basis, And if you

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<v Speaker 1>just look at it, just use Apple as an example there,

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<v Speaker 1>per employee's five hundred and fifty thousand dollars in revenue

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<v Speaker 1>versus the rest in the market one hundred and forty thousand.

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<v Speaker 1>So they're already very productive companies. And yeah, some of

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<v Speaker 1>them got very fat and they've they've had to shed employees,

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<v Speaker 1>and I think that's a good thing for the bottom line.

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<v Speaker 1>But the two companies that we like the most haven't

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<v Speaker 1>had to do that because they managed through the pandemic

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<v Speaker 1>pretty well. Yeah, Nancy, I want to get some of

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<v Speaker 1>those specific names that I do feel like there's energy

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<v Speaker 1>in this idea around a more hawkish FED, and it's

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<v Speaker 1>really relevant to the technology set. You know. PC Friday

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<v Speaker 1>was the latest of a series of data points and

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<v Speaker 1>FED speak that kind of change the mindset, it seems like,

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<v Speaker 1>at least in the short term. Do you agree with that. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I've been pretty critical of the FED, and I think

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<v Speaker 1>I understand why the market hasn't believed what they've said.

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<v Speaker 1>These are you know, we've said we thought that inflation

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<v Speaker 1>peaked in June, that it rises mostly symmetrically, and I'm

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<v Speaker 1>the same on the way down, but it's never linear.

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<v Speaker 1>So you know, the market's paying such close attention to

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<v Speaker 1>numbers that ultimately get revised, and they're not looking so

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<v Speaker 1>much at the trends. So I see this as an

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<v Speaker 1>opportunity to step in and continue to buy these names,

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<v Speaker 1>because as soon as the market stops trading on interest

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<v Speaker 1>rate fears and starts trading on the fundamentals, these names

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<v Speaker 1>are going to be You're going to be well positioned

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<v Speaker 1>for the next three to five years, which is our

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<v Speaker 1>investing time. Horizon Nancy, you teased us with two specific

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<v Speaker 1>names that you're excited about. Would you care to share

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit more about what they are? Yeah, so

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<v Speaker 1>I'm I'm actually hiding out it in client village, trying

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<v Speaker 1>to finish my book. But so's a book as well,

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<v Speaker 1>The End of Senses. But yeah, So the two names

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<v Speaker 1>that we liked the most, one just reported and of

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<v Speaker 1>course it has had a nice run from the report.

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<v Speaker 1>But that's Palo Alto Network. So what we have said

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<v Speaker 1>in our portfolios is we want to own old economy

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<v Speaker 1>companies that are embracing the digital and AI revolution and

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<v Speaker 1>then the suppliers of those tools. And so Paaloatto is

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<v Speaker 1>a cloud cybersecurity company. They beat on revs, they beat

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<v Speaker 1>on Bill billings. They their next gen security software is

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<v Speaker 1>at sixty three percent gross margins beat. I mean, there's

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<v Speaker 1>there's nothing not to like about this company and the report.

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<v Speaker 1>So that's one and then the other is a neighbor

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<v Speaker 1>of yours service now Bill McDermott is by far the

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<v Speaker 1>best CEO in corporate America in my view. They turned

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<v Speaker 1>in an excellent quarter. They beat and they raised and

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<v Speaker 1>their margins holding up very nicely. So solution on the cloud,

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<v Speaker 1>paddle out to a cybersecurity solution, and I think both

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<v Speaker 1>those names are members of our twelve Best Ideas portfolio.

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<v Speaker 1>Shout out for a Bill, who's joined this show many

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<v Speaker 1>a time. Talk to us a little bit about the

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<v Speaker 1>AI hype nancy and whether or not you really feel

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<v Speaker 1>it will ultimately change in every industry. I do think so, Caroline. However,

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<v Speaker 1>you know it's we're early innings. One of my colleagues

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<v Speaker 1>chat GPT me and I learned a lot of things

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<v Speaker 1>about myself that I didn't know. So there are problems, right,

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<v Speaker 1>and then there's the creepy factor. But if you look

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<v Speaker 1>at a company like Deer, they are using AI to

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<v Speaker 1>target fertilizing a single seed, and this becomes very important

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<v Speaker 1>as young people don't want to become farmers as we're

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<v Speaker 1>hitting up against a structural labor shortage in this country.

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<v Speaker 1>I really do believe I'm the last baby bone were

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<v Speaker 1>still working. The people that retired are not coming back,

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<v Speaker 1>and so I think we have to solve our problems

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<v Speaker 1>with technology, and many companies are doing it simplistically, like

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<v Speaker 1>a public storage that allows clients to sign up and

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<v Speaker 1>access their storage locker without any human contact, all the

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<v Speaker 1>way to Asylum, which is correcting water infrastructure problems digitally

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<v Speaker 1>from a central area, and that's one and a half

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<v Speaker 1>times more profitable. So I do think it's real. I

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<v Speaker 1>think AI, as I said early in the innings, and

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<v Speaker 1>that's also why we like you know name like Microsoft

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<v Speaker 1>that's also in our twelve Best Ideas portfolio. They sort

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<v Speaker 1>of span the gamut of cloud and AI, and I

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<v Speaker 1>think you have to be exposed. So we're looking for

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<v Speaker 1>opportunities all the time. Now, see always owning your experience,

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<v Speaker 1>not what generation you're born in. Just tell us a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit lastly about where you look now we've all

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<v Speaker 1>been sort of perhaps trading off earnings. We're now looking

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<v Speaker 1>towards you know, Morgins a focus on efficiency. What are

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<v Speaker 1>the next key words, fores or data points you're going

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<v Speaker 1>to be trading off. So I do think inflation is

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<v Speaker 1>still the overriding concern that the market has, that the

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<v Speaker 1>FED let it go for too long. And you know,

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<v Speaker 1>you know this ed being in a Californian you know,

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<v Speaker 1>you get a controlled burn and it can easily turn

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<v Speaker 1>into a wildfire. And that's really what we saw. And

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<v Speaker 1>so now the question is can they can they rain

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<v Speaker 1>it back in? I think the leading indicators that we

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<v Speaker 1>look at indicate they can. I also think the leading

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<v Speaker 1>indicators indicate we're going to go into a mild recession.

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<v Speaker 1>And so those are the key words that the algas

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<v Speaker 1>and the hedge funds are going to be trading off.

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<v Speaker 1>And we're going to use that volatility as an opportunity

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<v Speaker 1>to add to holdings in our portfolio. So smart always

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<v Speaker 1>using tech, whether it's for investment or investing in tech.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a tanglaan leaf. Tangler investments take us some time

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<v Speaker 1>out of writing a bookhead there, Yeah, up in Incline Village,

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<v Speaker 1>of all places, that's one place I'd love to be

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<v Speaker 1>this weekend. But she makes the same point that guests

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<v Speaker 1>a week have made that you want to be positioned

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<v Speaker 1>with those names who are best place to take advantage

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<v Speaker 1>not necessarily around hype with AI, but around the investment

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<v Speaker 1>that succumb when companies need to have access to those tools.

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<v Speaker 1>And it's interesting as to whether we continue to see themes.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, there's been these themes borne out whether you're

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<v Speaker 1>like in Palo Alto, whether you're liking it in video.

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<v Speaker 1>There's also been the themes on the downside having it,

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<v Speaker 1>and I feel each earning season brings us whether we

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<v Speaker 1>can just broad brush retail as one sector where we

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<v Speaker 1>can dig into the likes of e commerce players all

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<v Speaker 1>having this sort of sticking point that we've seen this week.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, let's just reflect for a moment some of

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<v Speaker 1>the earnings coming from the likes eBay, the sell off

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<v Speaker 1>that we saw so painful in wayfare. Etsie actually outperformed

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<v Speaker 1>on the day of its numbers and actually it showed

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<v Speaker 1>some sort of growth, but again there was some concerns

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<v Speaker 1>about its forward looking guidance. And I wonder what we'll

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<v Speaker 1>see from like more the bricks and mortar stores next

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<v Speaker 1>week and where they're managing to lean into digital, whether

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<v Speaker 1>e commerce is just a concern there. Two. Yeah, and

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<v Speaker 1>our colleagues of Bloomberg News have kind of crunched the

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<v Speaker 1>numbers at the index of online retailers about how far

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<v Speaker 1>off we are from the pandemic highs. What those names

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<v Speaker 1>all having common is a drop off in activity. That's

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<v Speaker 1>the concern that actually their end users, consumers have stopped

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<v Speaker 1>spending and the outlooks murky as well. There's really very

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<v Speaker 1>few glimmers of hope. But we all bought too much online.

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<v Speaker 1>We did our spending on weight there. We're still deciding

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<v Speaker 1>that it's about experiences, is about getting on flights as

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<v Speaker 1>going out to moost places in California and visiting you ed.

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<v Speaker 1>Is the pendulum just swinging somewhat? And are we over

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<v Speaker 1>reacting to it? Not so fast? Adobe. The Justice Department

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<v Speaker 1>is preparing a suit to try and block Adobe's twenty

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<v Speaker 1>billion dollar purchase of Figma. According to sources, it could

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<v Speaker 1>come as soon as next month. This is a big deal. Literally.

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<v Speaker 1>You likely know Adobe tools like Photoshop or Premium for

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<v Speaker 1>video editing. Figma is known as software for designing app

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<v Speaker 1>or website interfaces. It's trouts Todobe's competing XD products In

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<v Speaker 1>recent years now, buying Figma is a big bet. Buy Adobe.

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<v Speaker 1>The creative work is going to be important for small

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<v Speaker 1>businesses and everyday users on the web, and that's a

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<v Speaker 1>market Figma's rapidly controlling. Adobe made multiple attempts to buy

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<v Speaker 1>Figma in twenty twenty and twenty twenty one, and ultimately

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<v Speaker 1>they sealed the deal with a price tag that was

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<v Speaker 1>double Figma's then valuation, a pretty premium. Now an antitrust

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<v Speaker 1>suit makes the deal a little more shaky, and it's

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<v Speaker 1>Adobe's most serious spat with antitrust regulators since the nineties.

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<v Speaker 1>One to watch story of the Day, one of the

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<v Speaker 1>stories of the week, Caroline looking at the shares of

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<v Speaker 1>Adobe this Friday as well, down almost eight percent, but

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<v Speaker 1>it was the biggest drop since September. You know, you

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<v Speaker 1>and I've been talking for twenty four hours, right about

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<v Speaker 1>the idea that sort of some regulator somewhere looking at

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<v Speaker 1>this deal wasn't surprising, but how quickly the DOJ moved

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<v Speaker 1>was And certainly when I was reading the cell side

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<v Speaker 1>notes earlier this morning, there's a little bit of jitters

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<v Speaker 1>out there about the risk of Adobe not being able

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<v Speaker 1>to seal a deal with Figma. Yeah, and isn't it

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<v Speaker 1>kind of ironic that the shares of Adobe fell so

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<v Speaker 1>hard when we first learned about the deal, people felt

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<v Speaker 1>they were over paying, and now they're worried about the time,

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<v Speaker 1>the investment, the focus that they've given less they get

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<v Speaker 1>into some of maybe the arbitrage that could be played

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<v Speaker 1>in this current environment. Bloom Bag's intelligence chen Fani is

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<v Speaker 1>with us, So it's been on all day, relentlessly bringing

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<v Speaker 1>your analysis to now the probabilities we have to decide

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<v Speaker 1>whether this gets through or not. I suppose we're not

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<v Speaker 1>surprised that the US administration once again is eyeing such

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<v Speaker 1>a deal. You know, that's right. This is the timing

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<v Speaker 1>is really tough for Adobe. You know, we have a

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<v Speaker 1>really aggressive administration right now when it comes to M

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<v Speaker 1>and A and particularly tech companies, and particularly a deal

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<v Speaker 1>like this where you see what looks like in incumbent

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<v Speaker 1>buying a scrappier, newer, kind of nascent startup, really one

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<v Speaker 1>that's really rivaling and could become a bigger competitor in

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<v Speaker 1>the future. So it sort of looks like a defensive

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<v Speaker 1>deal where it's just trying to take competition out of

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<v Speaker 1>the market. And there's particular sensitivity to that. So you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the thing is about probability. It's really hard once the

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<v Speaker 1>DOJ SEUs to really understand what's going to happen in

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<v Speaker 1>that trial. These cases can be hard for the DOJ

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<v Speaker 1>to win, and it hasn't had such a great track record.

0:12:09.520 --> 0:12:11.440
<v Speaker 1>But in this case, we'll have to see how the

0:12:11.480 --> 0:12:14.200
<v Speaker 1>evidence shakes out, because I think at least superficially, it

0:12:14.240 --> 0:12:16.720
<v Speaker 1>looks like the DOJ may have a decent case here.

0:12:16.880 --> 0:12:20.200
<v Speaker 1>But remind us of that track record of late right. Well,

0:12:20.200 --> 0:12:23.319
<v Speaker 1>the thing is, the DOJ and FTC have both decided, look,

0:12:23.320 --> 0:12:25.000
<v Speaker 1>we're going to bring the tough deals. We're going to

0:12:25.120 --> 0:12:27.760
<v Speaker 1>challenge the tough deals. In the past, they really would

0:12:27.800 --> 0:12:30.079
<v Speaker 1>sue those deals where they were pretty sure they could win.

0:12:30.160 --> 0:12:32.560
<v Speaker 1>The evidence is sort of stacked in their favor. They're

0:12:32.559 --> 0:12:33.960
<v Speaker 1>going to go into court and it's going to be

0:12:34.000 --> 0:12:36.360
<v Speaker 1>easy for them. But they've said, look, this hasn't worked.

0:12:36.679 --> 0:12:40.880
<v Speaker 1>We've allowed too much consolidation, particularly big tech companies buying

0:12:40.960 --> 0:12:44.160
<v Speaker 1>up small, scrappy competitors. We regret some of these deals

0:12:44.160 --> 0:12:47.240
<v Speaker 1>we've cleared in the past, like Facebook and Instagram or

0:12:47.640 --> 0:12:51.160
<v Speaker 1>Google YouTube or double Click, and we have to we

0:12:51.200 --> 0:12:53.000
<v Speaker 1>have to be more careful about this, and even we

0:12:53.080 --> 0:12:55.040
<v Speaker 1>have to go take these cases to court even if

0:12:55.040 --> 0:12:57.079
<v Speaker 1>they're tough, and when they do that, they're going to

0:12:57.160 --> 0:13:00.679
<v Speaker 1>lose some. So the DOJ recently law to challenge in

0:13:00.800 --> 0:13:04.400
<v Speaker 1>court to stop United Healthcare from buying Change. That was

0:13:04.440 --> 0:13:06.880
<v Speaker 1>one deal that where had had a tough time. The

0:13:06.960 --> 0:13:09.840
<v Speaker 1>FDC recently lost its challenge to Murder trying to buy

0:13:09.880 --> 0:13:13.319
<v Speaker 1>a small virtual reality company called Within. They have had

0:13:13.360 --> 0:13:17.360
<v Speaker 1>successes not so much in through litigating, but through getting

0:13:17.360 --> 0:13:19.679
<v Speaker 1>the companies to abandon the deal prior to getting to

0:13:19.760 --> 0:13:22.760
<v Speaker 1>that final decision by a judge. I think it's important

0:13:22.760 --> 0:13:25.880
<v Speaker 1>to point out as well, Jennifer Wright, that according to sources,

0:13:26.320 --> 0:13:28.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, this is what the DOJ is considering. One

0:13:28.520 --> 0:13:30.880
<v Speaker 1>source said that this could happen as soon as next month.

0:13:31.040 --> 0:13:35.200
<v Speaker 1>Meetings between the DOJ and Adobe have been taking place.

0:13:35.200 --> 0:13:38.680
<v Speaker 1>Adobe issued US this statement, we are engaged in constructive

0:13:38.720 --> 0:13:43.080
<v Speaker 1>and cooperative discussions with regulators in the US, UK and EU.

0:13:43.160 --> 0:13:45.520
<v Speaker 1>I wanted to bring that up because actually not just

0:13:45.600 --> 0:13:48.040
<v Speaker 1>to get Adobe side of the story across, but it

0:13:48.160 --> 0:13:50.640
<v Speaker 1>raises a point that actually globally they're going to have

0:13:50.679 --> 0:13:53.280
<v Speaker 1>to pass a number of tests anyway. I wonder could

0:13:53.280 --> 0:13:56.320
<v Speaker 1>you distill for our audience what that test is likely

0:13:56.400 --> 0:14:00.199
<v Speaker 1>to be. It seems to center around XD, Adobe's kind

0:14:00.200 --> 0:14:03.600
<v Speaker 1>of existing offering, that's right. I mean, XD looks like

0:14:03.640 --> 0:14:06.280
<v Speaker 1>it's a competitor to Figma's offering, and in fact, you know,

0:14:06.400 --> 0:14:08.080
<v Speaker 1>there's been a lot of news about the fact that

0:14:08.120 --> 0:14:12.360
<v Speaker 1>Figma's taking customers from Adobe, and that's pure competition in

0:14:12.400 --> 0:14:16.839
<v Speaker 1>the market right now. The regulators tend to be really coordinated,

0:14:16.880 --> 0:14:20.160
<v Speaker 1>so there's a lot of discussion between the Federal Trade Commission,

0:14:20.280 --> 0:14:23.240
<v Speaker 1>the European Commission, the regulators in the UK, and they

0:14:23.280 --> 0:14:26.200
<v Speaker 1>tend to be pretty aligned about being aggressive with big tech.

0:14:26.440 --> 0:14:28.720
<v Speaker 1>So to the extent that Adobe can work out some

0:14:28.760 --> 0:14:32.160
<v Speaker 1>sort of settlement or compromise that would allow this deal

0:14:32.200 --> 0:14:34.160
<v Speaker 1>to clear, it's going to have to get all three

0:14:34.200 --> 0:14:36.520
<v Speaker 1>of those regulators to come together to agree to that.

0:14:36.760 --> 0:14:40.760
<v Speaker 1>Maybe it would be the divestment of Adobe XD. You know,

0:14:40.800 --> 0:14:43.320
<v Speaker 1>possibly that would fix the issue, but I'm not so

0:14:43.360 --> 0:14:46.400
<v Speaker 1>sure that that will be enough, particularly for the US

0:14:46.560 --> 0:14:50.440
<v Speaker 1>and for the UK regulators who might also be concerned

0:14:50.440 --> 0:14:53.160
<v Speaker 1>about the possibility that Figma could grow into a bigger

0:14:53.200 --> 0:14:57.640
<v Speaker 1>competitor to Adobe in the future. Beyond just the XD product.

0:14:58.240 --> 0:15:01.960
<v Speaker 1>The other dailway tracking of course moment is Microsoft Activision.

0:15:02.120 --> 0:15:07.120
<v Speaker 1>You're our senior analyst for antitrust litigation. Could you draw

0:15:07.160 --> 0:15:10.280
<v Speaker 1>in your experience for us? How is this environment compared

0:15:10.320 --> 0:15:13.200
<v Speaker 1>to those you've seen in the past. It seems really

0:15:13.840 --> 0:15:16.000
<v Speaker 1>tough to pull off a big piece of tech M

0:15:16.040 --> 0:15:18.960
<v Speaker 1>and A right now. It is really tough. I mean,

0:15:19.040 --> 0:15:20.600
<v Speaker 1>all of these tech deals are going to get a

0:15:20.680 --> 0:15:23.360
<v Speaker 1>lot of scrutiny by the FTC and DJ and the

0:15:23.400 --> 0:15:26.400
<v Speaker 1>Microsoft Activision deal is just a perfect example of how

0:15:26.400 --> 0:15:28.760
<v Speaker 1>things have changed. I mean, five or ten years ago.

0:15:28.840 --> 0:15:31.040
<v Speaker 1>That deal, which we call a vertical deal because the

0:15:31.040 --> 0:15:34.080
<v Speaker 1>companies don't really compete head on, they're just at different

0:15:34.160 --> 0:15:37.320
<v Speaker 1>levels of the supply chain. For a video game making

0:15:37.440 --> 0:15:40.200
<v Speaker 1>creation and for video game distribution, which would be the

0:15:40.200 --> 0:15:44.000
<v Speaker 1>Microsoft piece with its consoles and its subscription service. That

0:15:44.120 --> 0:15:46.680
<v Speaker 1>kind of deal years ago was pretty much a shoe in.

0:15:47.400 --> 0:15:50.720
<v Speaker 1>Sometimes the companies would have to agree to behavioral conditions

0:15:50.760 --> 0:15:52.680
<v Speaker 1>to get the deal to clear, but it was pretty

0:15:52.720 --> 0:15:54.360
<v Speaker 1>much a given that that's the route it was going

0:15:54.400 --> 0:15:57.640
<v Speaker 1>to go. Today, we have this challenge by the FEC

0:15:57.800 --> 0:16:00.640
<v Speaker 1>already and possibly by the UK and Europe as well.

0:16:01.920 --> 0:16:04.800
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Intelligence is Genuary. Thank you so much for joining

0:16:04.840 --> 0:16:07.400
<v Speaker 1>us late on a Friday top top story this week,

0:16:07.440 --> 0:16:10.080
<v Speaker 1>We're grateful for your analysis and Caroline, as we always do,

0:16:10.160 --> 0:16:11.800
<v Speaker 1>we went to our audience and said, what do you

0:16:11.840 --> 0:16:13.400
<v Speaker 1>make of this? What do you make of M and

0:16:13.440 --> 0:16:15.640
<v Speaker 1>A right now for tech in You know, the answers

0:16:15.680 --> 0:16:18.000
<v Speaker 1>are kind of consistent with what we've heard the clamp

0:16:18.040 --> 0:16:21.840
<v Speaker 1>down underway, I mean front and center. We know that

0:16:21.880 --> 0:16:24.120
<v Speaker 1>this isn't as we're just saying, a US theme. This

0:16:24.240 --> 0:16:26.400
<v Speaker 1>is a European theme, this is a UK theme. This

0:16:26.600 --> 0:16:29.840
<v Speaker 1>is across the spectrum, whether it's Microsoft, Activision, Blizzard, whether

0:16:29.880 --> 0:16:32.800
<v Speaker 1>it's Adobe, and it feels as though our audience are

0:16:32.840 --> 0:16:35.760
<v Speaker 1>pretty much well aware of it. It's just one step

0:16:35.840 --> 0:16:39.040
<v Speaker 1>in a multi step process and we'll continue to track it. Now.

0:16:39.080 --> 0:16:41.760
<v Speaker 1>Coming up, what's new in the world of AI? A

0:16:41.880 --> 0:16:45.480
<v Speaker 1>clamp down on chat GPT from China to Wall Street.

0:16:45.560 --> 0:16:48.480
<v Speaker 1>That's all in our Talking Tech Next. This is Bloomberg

0:16:59.640 --> 0:17:02.680
<v Speaker 1>time out for Talking teg China will introduce rules to

0:17:02.720 --> 0:17:05.560
<v Speaker 1>govern the use of AI across a swath of industries

0:17:05.600 --> 0:17:10.000
<v Speaker 1>in an effort to regulate emergencepheres as chat GPT fever

0:17:10.080 --> 0:17:13.320
<v Speaker 1>sweeps the world's second largest economy. The government says it

0:17:13.359 --> 0:17:17.359
<v Speaker 1>will push for the safe and controllable application of AI services,

0:17:17.359 --> 0:17:21.040
<v Speaker 1>which it considers a strategic industry, and will continue to

0:17:21.119 --> 0:17:23.639
<v Speaker 1>monitor its evolution over the longer term to gain a

0:17:23.640 --> 0:17:27.800
<v Speaker 1>better understanding of the ethical concerns around AI and sticking

0:17:27.800 --> 0:17:31.639
<v Speaker 1>with AI, Meta just introduce a research tool for building

0:17:31.680 --> 0:17:34.679
<v Speaker 1>AI based chatbots and other products, seeking to create a

0:17:34.680 --> 0:17:38.560
<v Speaker 1>buzz for its own technology and compete with Google and Microsoft.

0:17:38.600 --> 0:17:41.919
<v Speaker 1>The tool, Lama Believe It or Not, is Meta's latest

0:17:42.040 --> 0:17:44.800
<v Speaker 1>entry into the realm of large language models, which CEO

0:17:44.880 --> 0:17:47.480
<v Speaker 1>Mark Zuckerberg says quote have shown a lot of promise

0:17:47.680 --> 0:17:52.120
<v Speaker 1>in generating text, hamming conversations, summarizing written material, and more

0:17:52.160 --> 0:17:56.119
<v Speaker 1>complicated tasks like solving math theorems or predicting protein structures

0:17:56.520 --> 0:17:58.919
<v Speaker 1>and back. In the US, a growing amount of global

0:17:58.960 --> 0:18:03.359
<v Speaker 1>investment banks aping down on chat GPT, particularly on Wall Street.

0:18:03.400 --> 0:18:06.400
<v Speaker 1>Bank of America, City Group, Deutsche Bank, Goldman, sax Group,

0:18:06.440 --> 0:18:09.480
<v Speaker 1>and Wells Fargo are among lenders that have recently banned

0:18:09.600 --> 0:18:12.320
<v Speaker 1>use of the chat bot, with Bank of America telling

0:18:12.320 --> 0:18:16.640
<v Speaker 1>employees that chat GPT and open AI tools are prohibited

0:18:16.920 --> 0:18:20.040
<v Speaker 1>from business use, that according to sources. This follows earlier

0:18:20.080 --> 0:18:24.160
<v Speaker 1>reports that JP Morgan had implemented equivalent measures this week.

0:18:24.320 --> 0:18:26.600
<v Speaker 1>And I find this so interesting, Caroline. It goes back

0:18:26.600 --> 0:18:29.960
<v Speaker 1>to what Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang told Ari and King

0:18:30.000 --> 0:18:33.159
<v Speaker 1>earlier this week, which is basically, chat GPT is great.

0:18:33.520 --> 0:18:36.359
<v Speaker 1>The momentum around it is great. But when business needs

0:18:36.359 --> 0:18:40.120
<v Speaker 1>a tool, they don't need chat GPT. They need something appropriate,

0:18:40.400 --> 0:18:43.280
<v Speaker 1>something that is customed for them, and they also don't

0:18:43.320 --> 0:18:46.760
<v Speaker 1>need the risk of people sharing internal information that then

0:18:46.800 --> 0:18:50.040
<v Speaker 1>suddenly gets spit up. In another inquiry down the line,

0:18:50.040 --> 0:18:53.720
<v Speaker 1>there was reporting from other news sources that Amazon had

0:18:53.760 --> 0:18:56.920
<v Speaker 1>taken a very similar view. Some of the general counsels

0:18:56.960 --> 0:18:59.760
<v Speaker 1>they're worried about the fact that certain terms of phrases,

0:19:00.240 --> 0:19:05.880
<v Speaker 1>certain types of conversation looked remarkably like relatively sensitive information

0:19:05.880 --> 0:19:07.840
<v Speaker 1>of theirs. So I'm sure that there is trying to

0:19:07.840 --> 0:19:10.040
<v Speaker 1>be this clamping down on this software. And we've talked

0:19:10.040 --> 0:19:12.200
<v Speaker 1>about it, haven't we. The cyber risk that has built

0:19:12.200 --> 0:19:15.920
<v Speaker 1>into this large language models, this generative AI. It's always exciting,

0:19:15.960 --> 0:19:18.600
<v Speaker 1>but I'm sure companies want to keep herain on it. Yeah,

0:19:18.600 --> 0:19:21.359
<v Speaker 1>and the content risk as well. We've reported about the

0:19:21.400 --> 0:19:25.160
<v Speaker 1>inaccuracies that some of these AI tools are generating. Think

0:19:25.160 --> 0:19:28.480
<v Speaker 1>about Bard's launch week, right, and then how difficult that

0:19:28.560 --> 0:19:31.440
<v Speaker 1>was for for bet shares because of an inaccuracy which

0:19:31.520 --> 0:19:33.679
<v Speaker 1>was brought to light. So it's a real risk on

0:19:33.720 --> 0:19:43.880
<v Speaker 1>the content side as well. Welcome back to the MED technology.

0:19:43.880 --> 0:19:46.399
<v Speaker 1>I'm Carline Hide in New York and La Medlove Low

0:19:46.480 --> 0:19:48.679
<v Speaker 1>in San Francisco, and carry this bits me because I

0:19:48.680 --> 0:19:51.520
<v Speaker 1>want to take a look at cryptocurrencies. Right. It's been

0:19:51.520 --> 0:19:54.720
<v Speaker 1>an interesting week for risk assets in particular, and the

0:19:54.760 --> 0:19:56.320
<v Speaker 1>point I would make here is these are the four

0:19:56.440 --> 0:20:00.760
<v Speaker 1>biggest tokens by market value globally, right, And what we

0:20:00.840 --> 0:20:03.800
<v Speaker 1>see actually, particularly in Bitcoin's case, is a relatively high

0:20:03.840 --> 0:20:06.760
<v Speaker 1>degree of correlation between, for example, than as that one

0:20:06.800 --> 0:20:10.360
<v Speaker 1>hundred in bitcoin. And you know on the week relatively

0:20:10.400 --> 0:20:14.840
<v Speaker 1>substantive declines on bitcoin ether binance. And you know what

0:20:14.880 --> 0:20:17.840
<v Speaker 1>we're reading on the Bloomberg terminal, particularly good piece from Vildana,

0:20:17.880 --> 0:20:20.520
<v Speaker 1>our colleague on the Cross Asset team, about a bit

0:20:20.520 --> 0:20:23.560
<v Speaker 1>of a liquidity crunch at times of crisis. That's what

0:20:23.640 --> 0:20:26.159
<v Speaker 1>the market's starting to see now. And as you and

0:20:26.200 --> 0:20:28.760
<v Speaker 1>I discussed on Twitter spaces earlier, right, the key thing

0:20:28.800 --> 0:20:33.080
<v Speaker 1>about the SBFFTX developments. While nothing to do with market mechanics,

0:20:33.280 --> 0:20:35.560
<v Speaker 1>is still impacts the psychology of this market. So I

0:20:35.560 --> 0:20:37.880
<v Speaker 1>thought that was really interesting to look at how these

0:20:37.880 --> 0:20:40.280
<v Speaker 1>crypto currencies have behaved in a week where risk assets

0:20:40.280 --> 0:20:42.720
<v Speaker 1>are taking on board the future outlook for the FED,

0:20:42.960 --> 0:20:45.159
<v Speaker 1>and maybe we can try to draw some kind of

0:20:45.160 --> 0:20:48.920
<v Speaker 1>conclusion going forward. Let's draw more conclusions with Jill Gunta,

0:20:49.000 --> 0:20:51.680
<v Speaker 1>Espresso Systems chief strategy officer and dig in there a

0:20:51.720 --> 0:20:54.800
<v Speaker 1>little bit about the correlations, because actually we've started to

0:20:54.840 --> 0:20:58.160
<v Speaker 1>see maybe a movement away the fact that crypto had

0:20:58.160 --> 0:21:01.320
<v Speaker 1>been relatively well bid. While textox has still been under

0:21:01.320 --> 0:21:07.239
<v Speaker 1>some pressure, Crypto has actually performed very robustly over the

0:21:07.240 --> 0:21:10.520
<v Speaker 1>course of the year so far. This week notwithstanding, perhaps

0:21:11.160 --> 0:21:13.440
<v Speaker 1>I think it's taken a lot of people in the industry,

0:21:13.560 --> 0:21:17.600
<v Speaker 1>both asset allocators and also builders by surprise and sort

0:21:17.600 --> 0:21:19.840
<v Speaker 1>of a running joke in the industry has become what

0:21:20.040 --> 0:21:23.600
<v Speaker 1>bear market, you know, it almost feels like we deserved

0:21:23.720 --> 0:21:26.280
<v Speaker 1>much worse in terms of price action. So yeah, I

0:21:26.320 --> 0:21:29.080
<v Speaker 1>would say overall, I think crypto has been very well

0:21:29.160 --> 0:21:31.960
<v Speaker 1>bid over the course of the start of this year,

0:21:32.320 --> 0:21:36.800
<v Speaker 1>particularly when you take into account the hangover psychologically, as

0:21:36.800 --> 0:21:39.719
<v Speaker 1>you mentioned from of course the fts fall out at

0:21:39.720 --> 0:21:42.719
<v Speaker 1>the end of last year, but also in the United States,

0:21:42.720 --> 0:21:45.800
<v Speaker 1>the spate of regulatory pressure that the industry has been

0:21:45.800 --> 0:21:48.160
<v Speaker 1>coming under over the last several weeks, and we've had

0:21:48.160 --> 0:21:50.199
<v Speaker 1>time and time again some of the frustration around that

0:21:50.320 --> 0:21:51.879
<v Speaker 1>is a lot of its backward looking, a lot of

0:21:51.880 --> 0:21:55.440
<v Speaker 1>its regulation by enforcement. Jill, When you're trying to build,

0:21:55.480 --> 0:21:58.520
<v Speaker 1>when you are creating what especial systems is all about

0:21:58.520 --> 0:22:01.480
<v Speaker 1>the infrastructure, how to try zact, how to interact online,

0:22:01.680 --> 0:22:04.880
<v Speaker 1>do you really got enough guidance? I would say yes

0:22:04.920 --> 0:22:06.880
<v Speaker 1>and no. You know, I think we tend to talk

0:22:06.920 --> 0:22:09.920
<v Speaker 1>about when we're talking in the media about the government

0:22:10.000 --> 0:22:12.920
<v Speaker 1>as sort of one monolith, and that's just not the case.

0:22:13.000 --> 0:22:16.000
<v Speaker 1>I think you'll find that, you know, certain agencies and

0:22:16.080 --> 0:22:21.159
<v Speaker 1>certain departments within the US government are very proactive in

0:22:21.240 --> 0:22:24.760
<v Speaker 1>terms of being hands on working directly with builders. I

0:22:24.760 --> 0:22:27.399
<v Speaker 1>would say the Treasury Department in particular has done a

0:22:27.400 --> 0:22:31.320
<v Speaker 1>really good job of creating clearer guidance and being very

0:22:31.359 --> 0:22:35.240
<v Speaker 1>friendly to builders and innovators. I would say that other

0:22:35.320 --> 0:22:38.200
<v Speaker 1>areas of the US government have been much horror opaque

0:22:38.760 --> 0:22:41.440
<v Speaker 1>in terms of what they want out of the industry,

0:22:42.320 --> 0:22:44.959
<v Speaker 1>and it has been more regulation by enforcement, and that

0:22:45.000 --> 0:22:48.359
<v Speaker 1>does create challenges, but that's just the US government. You know.

0:22:48.480 --> 0:22:52.240
<v Speaker 1>One of the beautiful things but also challenging things about cryptocurrency,

0:22:52.240 --> 0:22:55.119
<v Speaker 1>of course, is that it's highly global, and so you know,

0:22:55.160 --> 0:22:57.560
<v Speaker 1>it's a it's a much larger chess game than just

0:22:57.640 --> 0:23:02.320
<v Speaker 1>that jelly you mentioned this week kind of being an

0:23:02.320 --> 0:23:07.120
<v Speaker 1>outlier based on performance of different digital assets so far

0:23:07.200 --> 0:23:10.000
<v Speaker 1>this year. But you probably heard me talking about this

0:23:10.080 --> 0:23:13.439
<v Speaker 1>idea in the market that there's some caution which is

0:23:13.480 --> 0:23:17.240
<v Speaker 1>impacting liquidity or in other words, you know, the kind

0:23:17.240 --> 0:23:20.320
<v Speaker 1>of negative headlines that keep on rolling around this industry,

0:23:20.400 --> 0:23:24.560
<v Speaker 1>are you know, kind of directly inducing a liquidity crunch.

0:23:24.680 --> 0:23:27.920
<v Speaker 1>Is that something that you're seeing. It is a concern,

0:23:28.160 --> 0:23:31.160
<v Speaker 1>I would say, but again I think that for most

0:23:31.200 --> 0:23:34.440
<v Speaker 1>people in the industry it's been actually a pleasant surprise

0:23:34.600 --> 0:23:38.040
<v Speaker 1>of how much liquidity it is still slashing around in

0:23:38.080 --> 0:23:42.840
<v Speaker 1>the market again following the really serious fallout at the

0:23:42.960 --> 0:23:46.199
<v Speaker 1>end of last year. And so I would say it

0:23:46.359 --> 0:23:48.880
<v Speaker 1>is a concern and certainly has been over the course

0:23:48.920 --> 0:23:51.320
<v Speaker 1>of this week, and you know, especially as people are

0:23:51.440 --> 0:23:53.240
<v Speaker 1>keeping an eye on what the FED is doing, and

0:23:53.280 --> 0:23:57.320
<v Speaker 1>as risk assets trade down. More broadly, it is on

0:23:57.359 --> 0:24:01.080
<v Speaker 1>people's minds, but at least from where I'm sitting, less

0:24:01.080 --> 0:24:03.040
<v Speaker 1>so than I might have expected. And I think a

0:24:03.080 --> 0:24:06.080
<v Speaker 1>part of that is also a lot of people in

0:24:06.080 --> 0:24:08.639
<v Speaker 1>this market, a lot of both investors in this market

0:24:08.720 --> 0:24:11.000
<v Speaker 1>as well as builders in this market, tend to take

0:24:11.400 --> 0:24:14.720
<v Speaker 1>a longer term outlook and play less on the short

0:24:14.840 --> 0:24:18.080
<v Speaker 1>term time horizons of weeks to months. And I think

0:24:18.080 --> 0:24:20.920
<v Speaker 1>that there's a lot to be bullish about, and therefore

0:24:20.920 --> 0:24:24.760
<v Speaker 1>a lot that's keeping liquidity in crypto assets and in

0:24:24.800 --> 0:24:29.280
<v Speaker 1>this system from again that much longer, longer term perspective.

0:24:30.720 --> 0:24:33.320
<v Speaker 1>With that in mind, you talked there about there being

0:24:33.320 --> 0:24:36.199
<v Speaker 1>a lot to be bullish about. What are those things?

0:24:36.480 --> 0:24:39.480
<v Speaker 1>You know? I remember on a daily basis referring to

0:24:39.560 --> 0:24:43.280
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin as an inflation hedge, and we don't say that

0:24:43.320 --> 0:24:45.879
<v Speaker 1>as much anymore, But but I wonder what are the

0:24:45.960 --> 0:24:49.320
<v Speaker 1>underlying fact is that long term investors in different digital

0:24:49.359 --> 0:24:53.280
<v Speaker 1>assets consider. It's honestly, a lot of it is deep

0:24:53.320 --> 0:24:57.720
<v Speaker 1>in the weeds, infrastructure building that's happening. So just this week,

0:24:57.840 --> 0:25:00.960
<v Speaker 1>coin base came out and announced that they were working

0:25:01.119 --> 0:25:04.320
<v Speaker 1>on their own version of a layer to scaling solution

0:25:04.800 --> 0:25:07.680
<v Speaker 1>for ethereum, and so you can think of this as

0:25:08.520 --> 0:25:10.679
<v Speaker 1>you know, a layer that would sit on top of

0:25:10.720 --> 0:25:16.600
<v Speaker 1>ethereum that would make the underlying protocol more accessible, more scalable,

0:25:16.680 --> 0:25:21.120
<v Speaker 1>lower fees, faster throughput all of these complaints that users

0:25:21.200 --> 0:25:25.080
<v Speaker 1>and developers have had for years about the issues in

0:25:25.119 --> 0:25:28.120
<v Speaker 1>the space that are keeping it from being actually useful

0:25:28.520 --> 0:25:33.280
<v Speaker 1>for mainstream applications outside of things like the inflation hedge

0:25:33.320 --> 0:25:36.000
<v Speaker 1>story that the industry has been hanging its hat on

0:25:36.359 --> 0:25:39.520
<v Speaker 1>for real use cases along the lines of payments and

0:25:39.640 --> 0:25:43.600
<v Speaker 1>real financial infrastructure, and so it's it's been a lot

0:25:43.640 --> 0:25:46.440
<v Speaker 1>of again deep in the weed sort of technical development

0:25:46.680 --> 0:25:49.280
<v Speaker 1>R and D. It's not the kind of stuff candidly

0:25:49.359 --> 0:25:54.240
<v Speaker 1>that's making headlines every day, but when you're in those weeds,

0:25:54.280 --> 0:25:56.879
<v Speaker 1>it can feel very promising and very bullish, and a

0:25:56.880 --> 0:25:59.920
<v Speaker 1>lot of investors in the space do spend time deep

0:26:00.000 --> 0:26:02.040
<v Speaker 1>down those rabbit holes as well. And you had been

0:26:02.200 --> 0:26:04.399
<v Speaker 1>one of those investors and came across to sort of

0:26:04.400 --> 0:26:07.800
<v Speaker 1>be one of those builders, and those focus points for

0:26:08.000 --> 0:26:11.000
<v Speaker 1>infrastructure tell us them what headlines should be being written.

0:26:11.119 --> 0:26:15.359
<v Speaker 1>What is the decentralized application that we're going to be

0:26:15.680 --> 0:26:19.560
<v Speaker 1>Is it payment? Is it storage. Where does it end

0:26:19.640 --> 0:26:21.800
<v Speaker 1>up being practical in our every day do you think

0:26:21.840 --> 0:26:25.120
<v Speaker 1>most swiftly? Yeah, Well, I mean to answer your first

0:26:25.160 --> 0:26:28.199
<v Speaker 1>question in terms of the headlines that should be being written,

0:26:28.240 --> 0:26:32.280
<v Speaker 1>I think that this layer two story around Ethereum scaling

0:26:32.920 --> 0:26:36.320
<v Speaker 1>again that means lowering fees for end users, and that

0:26:36.359 --> 0:26:40.200
<v Speaker 1>means faster transaction rates, higher throughput, all of these types

0:26:40.240 --> 0:26:42.760
<v Speaker 1>of things. That is a major story that I think

0:26:42.760 --> 0:26:45.280
<v Speaker 1>that should be written. Of course, there was a lot

0:26:45.280 --> 0:26:48.439
<v Speaker 1>of attention last year to the upgrade of Ethereum to

0:26:48.520 --> 0:26:51.639
<v Speaker 1>move it being proof of work, which of course was

0:26:51.720 --> 0:26:55.320
<v Speaker 1>very computationally intensive and also very bad for the environment.

0:26:55.680 --> 0:26:58.320
<v Speaker 1>I think that if part of Ethereum's bid over the

0:26:58.359 --> 0:27:01.680
<v Speaker 1>course of the beginning heard of this year has actually

0:27:01.720 --> 0:27:03.920
<v Speaker 1>been following on from again that's sort of deep in

0:27:03.960 --> 0:27:08.040
<v Speaker 1>the weed's infrastructure work, and I think we've yet to see, Caroline,

0:27:08.080 --> 0:27:11.720
<v Speaker 1>what applications will end upcoming of this. We're really in

0:27:11.760 --> 0:27:15.800
<v Speaker 1>like an infrastructure building phase for the industry as opposed

0:27:15.840 --> 0:27:19.400
<v Speaker 1>to an application building phase as of right now. But

0:27:19.600 --> 0:27:22.840
<v Speaker 1>I personally am very bullish on the payments use case.

0:27:23.200 --> 0:27:26.200
<v Speaker 1>It's been sort of the holy grail of cryptocurrency, even

0:27:26.280 --> 0:27:28.600
<v Speaker 1>going back to bitcoin. That was sort of, you know,

0:27:28.720 --> 0:27:31.600
<v Speaker 1>the original vision of bitcoin that we've yet to see

0:27:31.640 --> 0:27:35.960
<v Speaker 1>come to fruition. But looking around at the infrastructure being built,

0:27:36.000 --> 0:27:40.000
<v Speaker 1>I really do think it's happening this time, Joe. Really

0:27:40.040 --> 0:27:42.160
<v Speaker 1>interesting that you end on infrastructure. There was a headline

0:27:42.160 --> 0:27:44.399
<v Speaker 1>that crossed the Bloomberg term and all this Friday that

0:27:44.480 --> 0:27:49.680
<v Speaker 1>the court my coincidentally about Puerto Rico giving basically tax

0:27:49.720 --> 0:27:54.240
<v Speaker 1>support tax breaks for blockchain developers. And the reason I

0:27:54.240 --> 0:27:56.720
<v Speaker 1>bring that up is that we're trying to gauge Caroline

0:27:56.720 --> 0:28:00.640
<v Speaker 1>and I about how supportive the United States says as

0:28:00.640 --> 0:28:05.160
<v Speaker 1>a place to foster the underlying technology as a regulatory environment,

0:28:05.200 --> 0:28:07.560
<v Speaker 1>and all the headlines this week, and with that in mind,

0:28:07.760 --> 0:28:09.960
<v Speaker 1>what's your assessment about the health of this industry in

0:28:10.000 --> 0:28:13.720
<v Speaker 1>America right now? I'll be honest. I think it's I

0:28:13.760 --> 0:28:15.879
<v Speaker 1>think it's a challenge for the United States, and I

0:28:15.960 --> 0:28:18.160
<v Speaker 1>think that it's a challenge that the folks in DC

0:28:18.760 --> 0:28:21.560
<v Speaker 1>are doing well to start paying attention to. And I

0:28:21.640 --> 0:28:23.600
<v Speaker 1>say that in the present tense because I think many

0:28:23.640 --> 0:28:27.600
<v Speaker 1>of them are one of our investors. Electric Capital. They

0:28:27.640 --> 0:28:31.560
<v Speaker 1>put out a developer report every year, and overwhelmingly what

0:28:31.720 --> 0:28:34.280
<v Speaker 1>was notable to me on this Developer Report this year

0:28:34.720 --> 0:28:37.280
<v Speaker 1>was the exodus of developers who are domiciled in the

0:28:37.400 --> 0:28:41.080
<v Speaker 1>United States versus in other parts of the world over

0:28:41.120 --> 0:28:42.959
<v Speaker 1>the last two to three years. And I think a

0:28:42.960 --> 0:28:45.880
<v Speaker 1>lot of that does come down to the regulatory environment here.

0:28:46.520 --> 0:28:48.480
<v Speaker 1>But you know, there are those of us who still

0:28:48.480 --> 0:28:52.920
<v Speaker 1>feel strongly about being US domiciled companies, about building here

0:28:53.520 --> 0:28:57.160
<v Speaker 1>despite the headwinds that that brings to us, and about

0:28:57.200 --> 0:29:02.560
<v Speaker 1>working directly with regulators and policymakers and even enforcement officers

0:29:03.200 --> 0:29:05.680
<v Speaker 1>in Washington to make sure that we're building things right.

0:29:05.720 --> 0:29:08.840
<v Speaker 1>There are still many of us, but it hasn't been

0:29:08.880 --> 0:29:11.840
<v Speaker 1>easy and it does only seem to be getting harder.

0:29:11.920 --> 0:29:15.200
<v Speaker 1>But again, kudos to those in Washington who are paying

0:29:15.200 --> 0:29:17.760
<v Speaker 1>attention to this dynamic and are fighting to keep the

0:29:17.760 --> 0:29:21.200
<v Speaker 1>innovation on shore in the US. And kudos to you

0:29:21.320 --> 0:29:23.760
<v Speaker 1>for coming and telling us about it. Those sorts of relationships,

0:29:23.800 --> 0:29:27.200
<v Speaker 1>We thank you. Especial Systems Chief strategy Officer Jill Gunta

0:29:27.240 --> 0:29:28.720
<v Speaker 1>was love having her on the show. Thank you. Have

0:29:28.800 --> 0:29:32.400
<v Speaker 1>a good weekend coming up. It's been one year since

0:29:32.440 --> 0:29:34.960
<v Speaker 1>the start of the war in Ukraine. Will come back

0:29:34.960 --> 0:29:37.640
<v Speaker 1>on the state of cyber warfare among all of this.

0:29:38.080 --> 0:29:41.320
<v Speaker 1>A cybersecurity firm Arctic Wolf. That's next, and this is Bloomberg.

0:29:52.440 --> 0:29:55.720
<v Speaker 1>Today it marks one year since Russia's invasion of Ukraine

0:29:55.880 --> 0:29:59.960
<v Speaker 1>and the war well underway. It isn't only on the ground,

0:30:00.200 --> 0:30:03.200
<v Speaker 1>but also in cyber warfare. Our next guest says, look,

0:30:03.240 --> 0:30:06.240
<v Speaker 1>Russia is likely to continue carrying out more targeted cyber

0:30:06.240 --> 0:30:09.200
<v Speaker 1>attacks against the EU countries in particular and companies with

0:30:09.320 --> 0:30:13.479
<v Speaker 1>a goal of gathering threatentelligence damaging those companies joining US

0:30:13.480 --> 0:30:17.080
<v Speaker 1>now Nick Scheiner, CEO cybersecurity firm Arctic Wolf. Nick took

0:30:17.160 --> 0:30:20.080
<v Speaker 1>us through your thinking, how do we anticipate these sorts

0:30:20.080 --> 0:30:23.480
<v Speaker 1>of attacks will take place? Yeah, I think it'll be

0:30:24.480 --> 0:30:26.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, steady and over time. Here what we saw

0:30:26.560 --> 0:30:30.160
<v Speaker 1>at the beginning of the conflict was that Russia, Ukraine

0:30:30.160 --> 0:30:32.840
<v Speaker 1>and neighboring countries kind of pointed their gaze at each

0:30:32.880 --> 0:30:37.760
<v Speaker 1>other and away from European countries and companies and companies

0:30:37.760 --> 0:30:40.080
<v Speaker 1>in the US. And what we're starting to see now

0:30:40.520 --> 0:30:42.680
<v Speaker 1>after what was a bit of a lull in twenty

0:30:42.680 --> 0:30:46.040
<v Speaker 1>twenty two, is a resurgence of activity here in twenty

0:30:46.080 --> 0:30:50.720
<v Speaker 1>twenty three, as folks start to use their time and

0:30:50.800 --> 0:30:55.160
<v Speaker 1>energy and resources on targeting you know, both European companies

0:30:55.560 --> 0:30:59.680
<v Speaker 1>and US companies in kind as they continue to work

0:31:00.000 --> 0:31:06.800
<v Speaker 1>and evolve their their strategy in region. I think what's

0:31:06.840 --> 0:31:10.640
<v Speaker 1>interesting for me, Nick is, I know, the activity specifically

0:31:10.680 --> 0:31:14.360
<v Speaker 1>around the war in Ukraine was high at the beginning

0:31:14.360 --> 0:31:17.280
<v Speaker 1>of the year and was present, but actually there is

0:31:17.360 --> 0:31:22.280
<v Speaker 1>some data suggesting that ransomware attacks originating from Russia in

0:31:22.320 --> 0:31:28.080
<v Speaker 1>particular have decreased. Why is that. Yeah, I think right

0:31:28.120 --> 0:31:32.040
<v Speaker 1>now they're focused primarily on their defenses with the Ukraine

0:31:32.720 --> 0:31:35.840
<v Speaker 1>and what they need to do to when their their

0:31:35.960 --> 0:31:39.000
<v Speaker 1>current uh, you know war, and and what I think

0:31:39.040 --> 0:31:43.240
<v Speaker 1>we're seeing as it relates to businesses is an increase.

0:31:43.280 --> 0:31:45.720
<v Speaker 1>And I think the reason for that is because while

0:31:45.720 --> 0:31:47.960
<v Speaker 1>a lot of the nation's state you know actors are

0:31:48.000 --> 0:31:51.960
<v Speaker 1>focused on quite frankly each other, we're seeing that you know,

0:31:52.000 --> 0:31:55.520
<v Speaker 1>the smash and grab you know type bad actors, uh

0:31:55.680 --> 0:31:57.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, have to find a way to you know,

0:31:57.920 --> 0:32:01.160
<v Speaker 1>make money and have to find a way to support

0:32:01.200 --> 0:32:04.680
<v Speaker 1>their you know, livelihood, and they're doing so through a

0:32:04.760 --> 0:32:07.760
<v Speaker 1>resurgence of activity you know, into the European markets in

0:32:07.760 --> 0:32:10.560
<v Speaker 1>the US markets, and we're seeing that both you know,

0:32:10.600 --> 0:32:14.920
<v Speaker 1>through our core business in companies trying to find ways

0:32:14.920 --> 0:32:17.720
<v Speaker 1>to bolster their you know, security defenses and their security

0:32:17.800 --> 0:32:20.720
<v Speaker 1>security post but also in you know activity as it

0:32:20.760 --> 0:32:24.600
<v Speaker 1>relates to you know, incident incidents and incident response any

0:32:24.640 --> 0:32:27.960
<v Speaker 1>types of companies in particular where the vulnerabilities are most acute,

0:32:27.960 --> 0:32:32.160
<v Speaker 1>all the warriors are most pernicious. I mean, assuming its utilities,

0:32:32.640 --> 0:32:38.200
<v Speaker 1>energy companies, but where else might not we think of, yeah, utilities, energies, companies,

0:32:38.320 --> 0:32:44.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, healthcare organizations, financial institutions. You know. Unfortunately, Um,

0:32:44.240 --> 0:32:47.400
<v Speaker 1>we're seeing activity really across the board, and it's for

0:32:47.520 --> 0:32:50.800
<v Speaker 1>a variety of different reasons, and those reasons are you know,

0:32:50.880 --> 0:32:54.160
<v Speaker 1>sometimes unknown until you know after the fact. But I

0:32:54.200 --> 0:32:58.120
<v Speaker 1>really don't think that there's any industry or or business

0:32:58.200 --> 0:33:01.160
<v Speaker 1>that's immune to you know, the threat of cyber activity

0:33:01.440 --> 0:33:04.280
<v Speaker 1>or cyber warfare um. And you know, us as a

0:33:04.280 --> 0:33:06.760
<v Speaker 1>business at Arctic Wolf, you know, our whole businesses around

0:33:07.280 --> 0:33:09.400
<v Speaker 1>ensuring that we can you know, end cyber risk for

0:33:09.400 --> 0:33:13.160
<v Speaker 1>our customers and help to stabilize the environment for the

0:33:13.200 --> 0:33:17.960
<v Speaker 1>market wholesale. One of the tools that the United States

0:33:18.920 --> 0:33:23.600
<v Speaker 1>has utilized in conjunction with allies is sanctions, and those

0:33:23.680 --> 0:33:28.520
<v Speaker 1>have been largely to disrupt the movement of money across boarders.

0:33:29.040 --> 0:33:33.000
<v Speaker 1>But I wonder how do sanctions fit into the cybersecurity realm,

0:33:33.120 --> 0:33:36.960
<v Speaker 1>nick Yeah, I don't think it plays as strong of

0:33:37.040 --> 0:33:39.280
<v Speaker 1>a role, just given the nature of the way in

0:33:39.280 --> 0:33:42.520
<v Speaker 1>which ransomware and these bad actors you know, make their

0:33:42.600 --> 0:33:46.000
<v Speaker 1>their money. A lot of this is being done through

0:33:46.200 --> 0:33:51.479
<v Speaker 1>ransomware payments, you know, through cryptocurrency, uh And unfortunately there

0:33:51.520 --> 0:33:54.440
<v Speaker 1>aren't you know, strong mechanisms to you know, be able

0:33:54.480 --> 0:33:56.320
<v Speaker 1>to track that down, you know, and or a place

0:33:56.480 --> 0:33:59.080
<v Speaker 1>you know, sanctions and things like that against it, Nickmas

0:33:59.160 --> 0:34:02.440
<v Speaker 1>might be a tough question and figure me if it's

0:34:02.440 --> 0:34:05.360
<v Speaker 1>out the remit. But one of the stories really focused

0:34:05.360 --> 0:34:08.200
<v Speaker 1>on when this first erupted was of course the human

0:34:08.400 --> 0:34:10.800
<v Speaker 1>side of all of this, and in many ways also

0:34:10.840 --> 0:34:16.160
<v Speaker 1>the talent side. In particular Ukraine, phenomenal developers, companies had

0:34:16.200 --> 0:34:19.640
<v Speaker 1>big teams there in many instances. What about the talent

0:34:19.680 --> 0:34:23.759
<v Speaker 1>flow out of Russia. Have we seen the really keen

0:34:23.800 --> 0:34:25.880
<v Speaker 1>developers and some of those that are incredibly good at

0:34:25.880 --> 0:34:28.600
<v Speaker 1>cyber hacking as well? Are they still there? Are they present?

0:34:28.640 --> 0:34:33.200
<v Speaker 1>Have any left? Yeah? I think certainly we've seen evidence

0:34:33.239 --> 0:34:36.440
<v Speaker 1>that quite a few I have left and they're starting

0:34:36.440 --> 0:34:39.319
<v Speaker 1>to form alliances with other folks that they might have known,

0:34:40.040 --> 0:34:44.000
<v Speaker 1>either in Russia or otherwise as part of a previous group.

0:34:44.880 --> 0:34:47.440
<v Speaker 1>And certainly I think that's also why we're starting to

0:34:47.440 --> 0:34:51.239
<v Speaker 1>see changes in the way in which you know, the

0:34:51.320 --> 0:34:54.600
<v Speaker 1>countries are are operating, you know, with or against each other.

0:34:55.200 --> 0:34:58.800
<v Speaker 1>So there's in some ways a talent shortage for the

0:34:59.320 --> 0:35:02.440
<v Speaker 1>Nation States as it revolves around cyber both on the

0:35:02.480 --> 0:35:05.799
<v Speaker 1>defensive end on the offensive. And I think, you know,

0:35:05.840 --> 0:35:08.200
<v Speaker 1>as those groups kind of start to re emerge and

0:35:08.280 --> 0:35:10.719
<v Speaker 1>as they start to get back together, we're going to

0:35:10.760 --> 0:35:13.000
<v Speaker 1>see that they're you know, leveraged both as part of

0:35:13.480 --> 0:35:15.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, what's happening with the Nation States, but we're

0:35:15.440 --> 0:35:17.799
<v Speaker 1>also going to see that they uh, you know, begin

0:35:17.840 --> 0:35:22.480
<v Speaker 1>to operationalize and get stronger with regard to um, you know,

0:35:22.560 --> 0:35:25.000
<v Speaker 1>their their day to day, which is to you know,

0:35:25.360 --> 0:35:31.239
<v Speaker 1>attack European and US entities. Nick Schneider, Arctic Wolfsey, thank

0:35:31.280 --> 0:35:33.560
<v Speaker 1>you for joining us. It does mark one year since

0:35:33.640 --> 0:35:37.720
<v Speaker 1>Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and cybersecurity played such a big

0:35:37.960 --> 0:35:40.719
<v Speaker 1>rolling headlines rolling our coverage at that war. So thank

0:35:40.760 --> 0:35:52.040
<v Speaker 1>you for your time. Let's get back to well, this

0:35:52.040 --> 0:35:54.520
<v Speaker 1>week's big story on the Hill in the World of Technology,

0:35:54.600 --> 0:35:58.120
<v Speaker 1>section two thirty. We're joined that by Nora Benevide's senior

0:35:58.200 --> 0:36:00.640
<v Speaker 1>council and director of Digital Justice. As writes over at

0:36:00.680 --> 0:36:03.640
<v Speaker 1>the Free Press, it's an avocacy group that filed one

0:36:03.640 --> 0:36:06.160
<v Speaker 1>of the amicus briefs in the Google versus Gonzalez case,

0:36:06.560 --> 0:36:10.040
<v Speaker 1>and you also testified before Congress on the subject previously. Norah.

0:36:10.480 --> 0:36:13.120
<v Speaker 1>The arguments have been made as to perhaps why from

0:36:13.160 --> 0:36:17.520
<v Speaker 1>technology's perspective, it would be wrong to overdo and throw

0:36:17.520 --> 0:36:20.120
<v Speaker 1>out section to thirty and the protections. But is there

0:36:20.239 --> 0:36:22.480
<v Speaker 1>nuance to that? Is there ways in which it can

0:36:22.520 --> 0:36:25.600
<v Speaker 1>be more targeted, more directed, so that it can help

0:36:25.760 --> 0:36:27.640
<v Speaker 1>push back on hate speech at least in some of

0:36:27.640 --> 0:36:32.239
<v Speaker 1>the harassment or well, thanks for having me. You know

0:36:32.280 --> 0:36:35.399
<v Speaker 1>what's been difficult about the case this week is that

0:36:35.440 --> 0:36:38.360
<v Speaker 1>the facts were so tragic. You know, the case stemmed

0:36:38.440 --> 0:36:41.840
<v Speaker 1>from the killing of a young college student who was

0:36:41.880 --> 0:36:46.680
<v Speaker 1>traveling abroad, and their family feels that YouTube and by extension,

0:36:46.760 --> 0:36:52.840
<v Speaker 1>Google are really aiding and abetting terrorists by recommending terrorists

0:36:52.840 --> 0:36:57.000
<v Speaker 1>related content because their child was killed by ISIS. Those

0:36:57.080 --> 0:37:01.120
<v Speaker 1>are some of the worst facts and there has really

0:37:01.160 --> 0:37:05.160
<v Speaker 1>struggled to grapple this week with where liability should rest.

0:37:05.719 --> 0:37:08.719
<v Speaker 1>Google argued that it is not liable because it is

0:37:08.760 --> 0:37:13.080
<v Speaker 1>shielded from suit by Section two thirty that protects them

0:37:13.160 --> 0:37:15.840
<v Speaker 1>they are arguing, and of course the family then feels

0:37:15.880 --> 0:37:20.040
<v Speaker 1>like Google should be liable because it makes recommendations that

0:37:20.080 --> 0:37:23.440
<v Speaker 1>its algorithms are giving people content. But it's the first

0:37:23.480 --> 0:37:26.480
<v Speaker 1>time the court has heard or considered Section two thirty,

0:37:26.760 --> 0:37:29.000
<v Speaker 1>and it's really when you take a step back a

0:37:29.080 --> 0:37:32.520
<v Speaker 1>monumental case in that way. I mean, for almost three hours,

0:37:32.560 --> 0:37:35.960
<v Speaker 1>the court wrestled with this question, and I don't know

0:37:36.000 --> 0:37:38.400
<v Speaker 1>how far they got, but they really tried to consider

0:37:38.800 --> 0:37:44.799
<v Speaker 1>the distinction, if any between recommending content versus publishing content. Yeah,

0:37:44.800 --> 0:37:47.760
<v Speaker 1>and it felt that they were very aware and voiced

0:37:47.840 --> 0:37:52.120
<v Speaker 1>it that they are not technology experts. Ultimately, it felt,

0:37:52.239 --> 0:37:54.520
<v Speaker 1>dare I said, to generalize sort of the wrong case

0:37:54.560 --> 0:37:56.680
<v Speaker 1>for them to be deciding this, because they do want

0:37:56.719 --> 0:37:59.759
<v Speaker 1>to reassess Section two thirty, particularly some of the right leaning,

0:37:59.800 --> 0:38:04.080
<v Speaker 1>age leaning justices talk to us about whether it can

0:38:04.160 --> 0:38:07.719
<v Speaker 1>be in any way partly updated Section two thirty in

0:38:07.719 --> 0:38:11.560
<v Speaker 1>the right way. From your perspective, MM, great question. You

0:38:11.600 --> 0:38:15.440
<v Speaker 1>know the Justice has really covered a wide range of things.

0:38:16.160 --> 0:38:18.560
<v Speaker 1>I would say they kind of the full damn. It

0:38:18.680 --> 0:38:22.359
<v Speaker 1>was from caution to confusion, as you say, about the

0:38:22.360 --> 0:38:26.480
<v Speaker 1>complexities here and the complexities of ruling on something, you know,

0:38:26.520 --> 0:38:31.320
<v Speaker 1>the potential liability for platforms. Ultimately, I think there seemed

0:38:31.360 --> 0:38:34.120
<v Speaker 1>to be a recognition from the court that it might

0:38:34.160 --> 0:38:38.120
<v Speaker 1>not be the right place, the best place to do

0:38:38.239 --> 0:38:41.120
<v Speaker 1>the balancing and the trade offs that would be required

0:38:41.440 --> 0:38:46.080
<v Speaker 1>from amending section to thirty, and that modification, if happening

0:38:46.120 --> 0:38:49.279
<v Speaker 1>at all, needs to come from somewhere else. So that's

0:38:49.280 --> 0:38:53.200
<v Speaker 1>something that Free Press has been incredibly active on, you know.

0:38:53.239 --> 0:38:56.160
<v Speaker 1>Nor I'm so glad that Caroline asked that question because

0:38:56.200 --> 0:39:00.480
<v Speaker 1>for me, the other part of it is that it's

0:39:00.520 --> 0:39:03.080
<v Speaker 1>not necessarily who should be considering this. What I'm hearing,

0:39:03.120 --> 0:39:06.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, talking to social media companies, talking also to

0:39:07.880 --> 0:39:11.000
<v Speaker 1>different parties to what's going on is that where do

0:39:11.040 --> 0:39:13.360
<v Speaker 1>we ask the right questions? And what we're not hearing

0:39:13.880 --> 0:39:16.400
<v Speaker 1>is what are the technological solutions? In other words, what

0:39:16.520 --> 0:39:20.879
<v Speaker 1>is it that everyone wants to fix this issue? Well,

0:39:20.920 --> 0:39:23.680
<v Speaker 1>everyone was to debate Section two thirty. As we know,

0:39:23.880 --> 0:39:27.719
<v Speaker 1>because of the last week, some people think that there's

0:39:27.760 --> 0:39:30.520
<v Speaker 1>a kind of blunt solution. Doing away with it altogether

0:39:30.719 --> 0:39:33.360
<v Speaker 1>could solve some of the problems on the Internet. I

0:39:33.480 --> 0:39:36.320
<v Speaker 1>just don't think that's the case. Section two thirty is

0:39:36.360 --> 0:39:40.480
<v Speaker 1>a foundational and necessary law for a few reasons. Frankly,

0:39:40.560 --> 0:39:44.040
<v Speaker 1>it lowers barriers to people sharing their own content online.

0:39:44.800 --> 0:39:48.080
<v Speaker 1>Without it, platforms would be forced to vet any content

0:39:48.200 --> 0:39:51.200
<v Speaker 1>that people are posting, because of course they wouldn't want

0:39:51.200 --> 0:39:54.080
<v Speaker 1>to then be liable for everything that their users say

0:39:54.080 --> 0:39:57.760
<v Speaker 1>and do. I think that the test right now should

0:39:57.760 --> 0:40:01.920
<v Speaker 1>not be whether a platform fill truths or recommends content.

0:40:02.480 --> 0:40:06.560
<v Speaker 1>It needs to be whether platforms have actual knowledge of

0:40:06.640 --> 0:40:11.919
<v Speaker 1>the grievous harms caused by content on their priforms. Nora

0:40:12.040 --> 0:40:15.600
<v Speaker 1>Benevide's Senior council and director of Digital Justice and Civil

0:40:15.680 --> 0:40:20.200
<v Speaker 1>Rights for the Free Press. Thank you that doesn't carry

0:40:20.239 --> 0:40:22.919
<v Speaker 1>for this edition of Bloomberg Technology. I know I'm sad too.

0:40:23.800 --> 0:40:25.480
<v Speaker 1>It was quite a serious way in which the ende

0:40:25.520 --> 0:40:27.640
<v Speaker 1>of the show. But it's a serious topic. We're going

0:40:27.680 --> 0:40:29.320
<v Speaker 1>to keep on digging into it. But I hope you

0:40:29.400 --> 0:40:31.960
<v Speaker 1>have perhaps a more lighthearted weekend ahead of you. But

0:40:32.160 --> 0:40:34.680
<v Speaker 1>maybe tune in if you can to our podcast. You

0:40:34.680 --> 0:40:36.360
<v Speaker 1>can find one on the terminal You can go online

0:40:36.400 --> 0:40:40.440
<v Speaker 1>on Apple or Spotify on iHeart wishing you a wonderful

0:40:40.480 --> 0:40:43.319
<v Speaker 1>weekend ed without the wine. I hear that's up for lent.

0:40:43.520 --> 0:40:43.839
<v Speaker 1>You two