1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:04,600 Speaker 1: Now here's a highlight from Coast to coast am on iHeartRadio. 2 00:00:04,960 --> 00:00:09,119 Speaker 2: What started this? Because it really went off the rails 3 00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:12,600 Speaker 2: at some point where anybody who has grown anything in 4 00:00:12,640 --> 00:00:15,680 Speaker 2: their garden, you know, seemed like they might they might 5 00:00:15,720 --> 00:00:18,439 Speaker 2: be on trial for being a witch. How did this 6 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:20,280 Speaker 2: get so out of control? How did it start? 7 00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:23,920 Speaker 3: There are a lot of theories about that, and you know, 8 00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:27,840 Speaker 3: of course, people, you know, we're talking about a long 9 00:00:27,880 --> 00:00:32,599 Speaker 3: time ago where the lines between medicine and cooking and 10 00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:36,640 Speaker 3: witchcraft are kind of blurry, like science is magical, and 11 00:00:36,720 --> 00:00:38,720 Speaker 3: in some ways we're kind of returning to some of 12 00:00:38,760 --> 00:00:41,680 Speaker 3: that practice now. I just heard about four commercials for 13 00:00:42,040 --> 00:00:46,360 Speaker 3: herbal remedies. There are moments where that knowledge has to 14 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:49,760 Speaker 3: go underground, and this is one of those moments. There 15 00:00:49,760 --> 00:00:52,640 Speaker 3: are theories that somebody ate bad grain and it made 16 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:57,840 Speaker 3: them hallucinate. There is a really strong argument that these 17 00:00:57,880 --> 00:01:03,200 Speaker 3: were very repressive time and teenage girls got a little 18 00:01:03,240 --> 00:01:08,399 Speaker 3: taste of power and it went off the rails. There's also, 19 00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:12,640 Speaker 3: you know, two wars that happened prior to the Revolutionary 20 00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:16,640 Speaker 3: War in the in New England, and they're extremely violent 21 00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:20,559 Speaker 3: and extremely brutal, and most of the young accusers during 22 00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:24,040 Speaker 3: the Salem witch trials are what we call refugees from 23 00:01:24,120 --> 00:01:26,760 Speaker 3: that war. They were up in main and witness terrible 24 00:01:26,760 --> 00:01:29,720 Speaker 3: stuff and lost a lot of family. So, you know, 25 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:34,959 Speaker 3: everybody's struggling. They're also petrified of the forest. They believe 26 00:01:35,040 --> 00:01:38,039 Speaker 3: the forest is the realm of the devil, like. 27 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:41,399 Speaker 2: The people that live there, not the people practicing witchcraft. 28 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:45,000 Speaker 2: But yeah, forests are always you know, even maybe that's 29 00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:48,440 Speaker 2: a carryover from Europe too, but everybody thinks is forest 30 00:01:48,520 --> 00:01:50,960 Speaker 2: is that the woods are scary. I mean they're scary. 31 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:53,360 Speaker 3: There's booky and you know, you see things out of 32 00:01:53,360 --> 00:01:55,320 Speaker 3: the corner of your eye and this again and this 33 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:59,200 Speaker 3: is a pretty dangerous landscape. And it's also you know, 34 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:02,240 Speaker 3: I was taught with your producer who's from West Virginia 35 00:02:02,280 --> 00:02:06,120 Speaker 3: and I'm from Pennsylvania. The woods feel really haunted and 36 00:02:06,160 --> 00:02:12,399 Speaker 3: I'm sure that's you know, something deep there. But at 37 00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:16,400 Speaker 3: that time, once the accusation started flying, there were a 38 00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:20,200 Speaker 3: couple of big wigs in the New England world who 39 00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:23,920 Speaker 3: who wrote books about how to seek out witches, and 40 00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:26,400 Speaker 3: they capitalized on this moment. So there was a lot 41 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:30,200 Speaker 3: of different forces fanning the flames. And three of my 42 00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:36,359 Speaker 3: ancestors were convicted. One of them escaped before he could 43 00:02:36,400 --> 00:02:40,959 Speaker 3: be questioned in a trial. In one of George Junior escaped. Yeah, 44 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:46,440 Speaker 3: he just took off and then and his his wife 45 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:51,200 Speaker 3: was incarcerated for many months. These these people were chained 46 00:02:51,240 --> 00:02:55,680 Speaker 3: in cold prisons on the floor, like starving, waiting to 47 00:02:55,880 --> 00:02:59,359 Speaker 3: you know, have their execution after they were convicted. His 48 00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:04,440 Speaker 3: father was executed. His father was like around eighty seven 49 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:08,800 Speaker 3: years old, which back then, George senior, George Jacobs Senior 50 00:03:08,960 --> 00:03:12,440 Speaker 3: was eighty seven years old and was executed for witchcraft. 51 00:03:12,520 --> 00:03:17,120 Speaker 3: Was he refused to confess because he did not want 52 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:20,880 Speaker 3: to implicate other people. And his granddaughter also was convicted, 53 00:03:20,919 --> 00:03:25,959 Speaker 3: but right before she was to be executed, the governor 54 00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:30,840 Speaker 3: of Massachusetts wife was accused of witchcraft and he decided 55 00:03:30,840 --> 00:03:33,520 Speaker 3: it was time to end that court. 56 00:03:34,520 --> 00:03:38,840 Speaker 2: How many in that year, how many people died because 57 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 2: of your being accused of witchcraft? 58 00:03:41,280 --> 00:03:45,360 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's a it's kind of a wild number. We're 59 00:03:45,400 --> 00:03:50,160 Speaker 3: talking about more than two hundred people incarcerated, gosh, yeah, 60 00:03:50,200 --> 00:03:54,840 Speaker 3: and twenty five murdered. And of the two hundred, I 61 00:03:54,880 --> 00:04:00,320 Speaker 3: mean you're talking about women who have children, you know, 62 00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:04,560 Speaker 3: people who are dependent on them. So the story of 63 00:04:05,200 --> 00:04:10,760 Speaker 3: my like seventh grand great grandmother's arrest. You know, she's 64 00:04:10,840 --> 00:04:14,200 Speaker 3: taken to the prison, her baby's ripped out of her arms, 65 00:04:14,200 --> 00:04:17,440 Speaker 3: their toddlers following her down the street crying. So you 66 00:04:17,480 --> 00:04:21,320 Speaker 3: know the cost of this in this community. There's only 67 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:23,880 Speaker 3: there's only five to six hundred people in the community, 68 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:27,240 Speaker 3: and two hundred of them end up in incarcerated. So 69 00:04:27,960 --> 00:04:34,360 Speaker 3: it's a pretty significant wild time. I think I wrote 70 00:04:34,360 --> 00:04:38,000 Speaker 3: about it, like, imagine if an in real life twenty 71 00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:42,120 Speaker 3: twenty era Twitter mob or bonnets and could execute people 72 00:04:42,279 --> 00:04:43,640 Speaker 3: like that's what I'm talking about. 73 00:04:43,720 --> 00:04:45,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, well, I don't know that we're that far away 74 00:04:45,400 --> 00:04:49,599 Speaker 2: from from something outrageous like that, where were social media 75 00:04:49,720 --> 00:04:51,880 Speaker 2: just turns the mob on you. I've seen it happen 76 00:04:51,880 --> 00:04:52,680 Speaker 2: a few times. 77 00:04:53,040 --> 00:04:55,839 Speaker 3: Yeah, I actually have my students study this now because 78 00:04:55,880 --> 00:04:59,120 Speaker 3: I want them to look at, you know, mob mentality 79 00:05:00,080 --> 00:05:03,760 Speaker 3: and you know when groups of people get really paranoid. 80 00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:06,560 Speaker 3: But also the first people to be executed in the 81 00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:09,960 Speaker 3: witch trials are all outsiders. There's a woman who's mentally ill, 82 00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:15,200 Speaker 3: there's a Quaker, there's a woman who's kind of like 83 00:05:15,240 --> 00:05:18,760 Speaker 3: she's like the town drunk, you know, So there's this 84 00:05:18,960 --> 00:05:24,039 Speaker 3: like pattern of whoever's not very popular, and then it 85 00:05:24,080 --> 00:05:28,000 Speaker 3: starts to look like people getting revenge on each other. So, 86 00:05:28,120 --> 00:05:31,599 Speaker 3: for example, George Junior, George Jacobs Junior is one of 87 00:05:31,600 --> 00:05:37,159 Speaker 3: my ancestors. He was a known creep. The reason that 88 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:40,440 Speaker 3: he and his dad are thought to have been accused 89 00:05:40,520 --> 00:05:44,080 Speaker 3: is they were hanging out fixing their wagon and making 90 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:47,560 Speaker 3: jokes about the girls who were accusing everyone, and they 91 00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:50,120 Speaker 3: call them the witch b words. 92 00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:51,480 Speaker 2: I don't know if I can say. 93 00:05:51,360 --> 00:05:55,280 Speaker 3: That, And so that joke was overheard and people didn't 94 00:05:55,360 --> 00:06:00,440 Speaker 3: like it. But prior to that, George Junior had herded 95 00:06:00,640 --> 00:06:03,599 Speaker 3: a bunch of his neighbor's horses into the water and 96 00:06:03,720 --> 00:06:08,839 Speaker 3: killed them. So he had something very problems too. 97 00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:13,039 Speaker 4: But I know you're gonna want some them after hearing this. 98 00:06:13,040 --> 00:06:14,080 Speaker 4: This is an amazing story. 99 00:06:14,160 --> 00:06:18,600 Speaker 1: We've got Stephen and Malachi Gregory in Nelson, New Zealand. 100 00:06:18,720 --> 00:06:21,400 Speaker 4: Now I understand that Malachi, who is eight almost nine 101 00:06:21,480 --> 00:06:24,880 Speaker 4: years old now, was suffering with not just one or 102 00:06:24,920 --> 00:06:27,640 Speaker 4: two warts, but I mean a significant outbreak of warts 103 00:06:27,680 --> 00:06:30,400 Speaker 4: all over his body, so significant it impacted his ability 104 00:06:30,440 --> 00:06:31,719 Speaker 4: to really function. 105 00:06:32,200 --> 00:06:34,880 Speaker 5: Yeah. Yeah, he was having trouble even holding a pencil 106 00:06:34,960 --> 00:06:36,600 Speaker 5: to right tis book. 107 00:06:36,640 --> 00:06:39,320 Speaker 1: Actually that got me thinking about it. I'm not surprised. 108 00:06:39,480 --> 00:06:42,480 Speaker 1: It is an amazing immuno modulator, and so I can 109 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:43,559 Speaker 1: see that it would work. 110 00:06:44,240 --> 00:06:46,800 Speaker 4: And so at what point did you see that there 111 00:06:46,839 --> 00:06:49,119 Speaker 4: was actually improvement it's really going to work. 112 00:06:49,279 --> 00:06:51,840 Speaker 5: Well, look, we really started to notice it around twelve weeks. 113 00:06:52,560 --> 00:06:56,200 Speaker 5: You can see these things actually getting smaller and smaller 114 00:06:56,240 --> 00:06:59,200 Speaker 5: and then going down to with just little rid monks. 115 00:06:59,200 --> 00:07:01,440 Speaker 5: The whole things are gone and we're talking about what's 116 00:07:01,520 --> 00:07:03,840 Speaker 5: you know one the size for Warner. I thought, no way, 117 00:07:03,880 --> 00:07:07,320 Speaker 5: that's gonna wow. That's just been miraculous to see him 118 00:07:07,360 --> 00:07:08,560 Speaker 5: get into a pair of shoes. 119 00:07:08,800 --> 00:07:10,720 Speaker 4: Yes, how wonderful. 120 00:07:10,880 --> 00:07:11,600 Speaker 5: It's great to see. 121 00:07:11,640 --> 00:07:12,920 Speaker 1: I'm so happy and yeah. 122 00:07:12,800 --> 00:07:15,080 Speaker 4: Confident, absolutely wonderful. 123 00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:16,760 Speaker 1: For instead of seen it that is blown away. 124 00:07:17,040 --> 00:07:18,080 Speaker 4: TI, this is awesome. 125 00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:19,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, this is awesome. 126 00:07:19,200 --> 00:07:23,080 Speaker 6: Another amazing story. Why we're talking about Carnivora. Call them 127 00:07:23,120 --> 00:07:26,160 Speaker 6: to awaken your immune system and protect yourself now called 128 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:29,440 Speaker 6: one eight sixty six eight three six eighty seven thirty five. 129 00:07:29,800 --> 00:07:32,720 Speaker 6: That's one eight six six eight three six eighty seven 130 00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:36,560 Speaker 6: thirty five, or visit Carnivora dot com c A R 131 00:07:36,760 --> 00:07:41,040 Speaker 6: n iv O R a Carnivora dot com. 132 00:07:41,280 --> 00:07:44,640 Speaker 2: Do you think that the mental the mental problems like 133 00:07:44,640 --> 00:07:47,080 Speaker 2: what you said with drinking and in some of that 134 00:07:47,200 --> 00:07:50,280 Speaker 2: real outrageous am with sociopath stuff, do you think that's 135 00:07:50,320 --> 00:07:53,600 Speaker 2: from the war from from trauma? 136 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:59,760 Speaker 3: I am, I'm looking. I'm trying to trace back those threads, 137 00:08:00,400 --> 00:08:04,000 Speaker 3: and you know, I think sometimes this stuff is also inherited, 138 00:08:04,080 --> 00:08:07,240 Speaker 3: Like I can see a thread through you know, my 139 00:08:07,440 --> 00:08:11,480 Speaker 3: family of a certain trait that comes up that's not 140 00:08:11,840 --> 00:08:14,280 Speaker 3: you know, that's not very empathetic, and we see it 141 00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:17,720 Speaker 3: like every few generations. That's that's why I started doing 142 00:08:17,880 --> 00:08:20,400 Speaker 3: as part of why started investigating this history. 143 00:08:20,880 --> 00:08:22,520 Speaker 2: But people go into that a little deeper. What do 144 00:08:22,560 --> 00:08:25,040 Speaker 2: you mean by that? Help me understand that a little bit. 145 00:08:25,800 --> 00:08:32,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, So in about twenty twenty, late twenty nineteen, my 146 00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:35,520 Speaker 3: mother became really sick with a rare disease and passed 147 00:08:35,520 --> 00:08:39,520 Speaker 3: away very quickly. The disease is related to mad cow 148 00:08:39,600 --> 00:08:43,920 Speaker 3: disease that's called chris feldteic of disorder, and it's so 149 00:08:44,160 --> 00:08:48,040 Speaker 3: rare and so frightening that you know, her remains were 150 00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:52,240 Speaker 3: taken to a hospital in Ohio, case Western, and they 151 00:08:52,280 --> 00:08:56,080 Speaker 3: had to specially do a test to make sure she 152 00:08:56,160 --> 00:08:58,920 Speaker 3: hadn't been infected from the food supply. And this only 153 00:08:58,920 --> 00:09:02,800 Speaker 3: happens to one in a million people in America. And 154 00:09:03,040 --> 00:09:05,160 Speaker 3: there are three chances, three ways you can get it. 155 00:09:05,240 --> 00:09:08,800 Speaker 3: One is through the food supply, one is through genetics, 156 00:09:08,840 --> 00:09:10,560 Speaker 3: which would mean that I would have it and my 157 00:09:10,760 --> 00:09:14,160 Speaker 3: children would also have it. And one is called sporadic, 158 00:09:14,200 --> 00:09:17,240 Speaker 3: like it just shows up. And during the time I 159 00:09:17,320 --> 00:09:20,400 Speaker 3: was waiting for the autopsy to come back, I didn't 160 00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:24,160 Speaker 3: realize what I was doing, but I like the reason 161 00:09:24,240 --> 00:09:26,120 Speaker 3: was probably because I was looking for a pattern of 162 00:09:26,160 --> 00:09:28,880 Speaker 3: death rates. But I started going back through records, I 163 00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:33,560 Speaker 3: started doing genealogy, and I noticed several patterns, and this 164 00:09:33,720 --> 00:09:35,240 Speaker 3: was what sort of brought me all the way back 165 00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:37,920 Speaker 3: to the Salem witch trials. But I noticed that like 166 00:09:38,200 --> 00:09:44,040 Speaker 3: every couple of generations, there's somebody who's you know, uh not, 167 00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:48,320 Speaker 3: doesn't seem to follow the rules of society, seems to like, 168 00:09:48,840 --> 00:09:50,920 Speaker 3: you know, be up to a little bit of no good. 169 00:09:51,640 --> 00:09:55,400 Speaker 3: And so I became, I think that's really fascinating and curious. 170 00:09:55,440 --> 00:09:59,480 Speaker 3: And I became I'm very interested in how those hidden 171 00:09:59,760 --> 00:10:03,760 Speaker 3: sea histories and families also we have people who are 172 00:10:03,880 --> 00:10:07,800 Speaker 3: very vulnerable. And then people who are not vulnerable at all, 173 00:10:07,920 --> 00:10:10,360 Speaker 3: and how they end up together and what that creates 174 00:10:10,400 --> 00:10:14,000 Speaker 3: throughout the ages. So you have George Senior, who's very 175 00:10:14,840 --> 00:10:19,240 Speaker 3: you know, refuses to confess. If he confessed, he'd save 176 00:10:19,320 --> 00:10:24,000 Speaker 3: his own life because he thought it was wrong. And 177 00:10:24,040 --> 00:10:26,720 Speaker 3: he said in the witch trials, you might as well 178 00:10:26,760 --> 00:10:29,400 Speaker 3: accuse me of being a buzzard as accused me of 179 00:10:29,440 --> 00:10:33,880 Speaker 3: being a Wizard's I've done no wrong. Meanwhile, his son 180 00:10:34,080 --> 00:10:38,079 Speaker 3: just took off left. Everybody ends up inheriting all the 181 00:10:38,080 --> 00:10:42,679 Speaker 3: the he all the money because his son applies for 182 00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:47,920 Speaker 3: you know, reparations a couple decades later, when the State 183 00:10:47,920 --> 00:10:50,840 Speaker 3: of Massachusetts does reparations for witch trial. 184 00:10:52,080 --> 00:10:57,880 Speaker 2: Those were persecuted. Yeah, he made out big. Well, I'm 185 00:10:57,920 --> 00:11:00,920 Speaker 2: also thinking too, and I don't mean any offense by this, 186 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:03,080 Speaker 2: but what kind of creep do you have to be 187 00:11:03,240 --> 00:11:06,520 Speaker 2: in the sixteen hundreds for that to still be attached 188 00:11:06,520 --> 00:11:08,920 Speaker 2: to any file what's your name on it? In the 189 00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:13,360 Speaker 2: two thousands? I mean, right, was really really a troublemaker. 190 00:11:13,720 --> 00:11:17,240 Speaker 3: He was a real trouble maker. And so part of 191 00:11:17,280 --> 00:11:21,480 Speaker 3: that too is that these guys they weren't Puritans, they 192 00:11:21,520 --> 00:11:28,080 Speaker 3: were you know, they were Scottish or you know, coming 193 00:11:28,280 --> 00:11:32,000 Speaker 3: from more refugee backgrounds. They were you know, they weren't 194 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:36,120 Speaker 3: really going to church. They were they probably were, you know, drinking, 195 00:11:36,160 --> 00:11:40,240 Speaker 3: and they were using poor language and making jokes about 196 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:47,160 Speaker 3: the very important process of persecuting witches. So you know, 197 00:11:47,320 --> 00:11:51,160 Speaker 3: once I heard, yeah, once I heard they were making once, 198 00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:53,480 Speaker 3: I was like, wait, I have ancestors. My dad was like, yeah, 199 00:11:53,480 --> 00:11:56,720 Speaker 3: I think your mom's ancestors were like Puritans or something. 200 00:11:56,760 --> 00:11:58,880 Speaker 3: I was like, what, that doesn't sound right. And then 201 00:11:59,040 --> 00:12:01,360 Speaker 3: I read the story about than making jokes and getting 202 00:12:01,360 --> 00:12:03,120 Speaker 3: in trouble, and I was like, oh, that sounds like 203 00:12:03,240 --> 00:12:05,360 Speaker 3: that sounds like the Baxter's. Okay, that makes sense. 204 00:12:05,800 --> 00:12:08,160 Speaker 2: Does this mean that? Are you telling me? It wasn't 205 00:12:08,200 --> 00:12:10,880 Speaker 2: until your mom passed away and I'm sorry for your 206 00:12:10,920 --> 00:12:14,920 Speaker 2: loss that you found that you were related to people 207 00:12:15,520 --> 00:12:17,920 Speaker 2: that were killed in the Salem witch trials. 208 00:12:18,320 --> 00:12:21,440 Speaker 3: It wasn't until my mom passed away that I found 209 00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:26,000 Speaker 3: that out. And wow, But I what I also found out, 210 00:12:26,080 --> 00:12:29,000 Speaker 3: and this is kind of like the bright side, was 211 00:12:29,040 --> 00:12:32,880 Speaker 3: that you know they were they were when they immigrated 212 00:12:32,920 --> 00:12:35,640 Speaker 3: to the US and the sixteen hundreds. They were from 213 00:12:35,640 --> 00:12:38,200 Speaker 3: a family who where the men were barbers and the 214 00:12:38,240 --> 00:12:42,040 Speaker 3: women were midwives like they were healers. And as a child, 215 00:12:42,080 --> 00:12:45,640 Speaker 3: my best memories, you know, are learning herbal medicine in 216 00:12:45,679 --> 00:12:48,360 Speaker 3: the garden with my mom. And so, you know, we 217 00:12:48,400 --> 00:12:51,920 Speaker 3: see periods throughout history when there are these panics and 218 00:12:52,720 --> 00:12:58,640 Speaker 3: people who live outside the mainstream and have knowledge that 219 00:12:59,320 --> 00:13:02,960 Speaker 3: might seem threatening or confusing. You know that they end 220 00:13:03,080 --> 00:13:08,880 Speaker 3: up being targeted because they frighten people or you know, 221 00:13:09,600 --> 00:13:12,960 Speaker 3: someone's different and people come after them. So you know, 222 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:17,120 Speaker 3: there was this knowledge. I My last book before the 223 00:13:17,120 --> 00:13:20,040 Speaker 3: one about ancient spells was about plant magic, and I 224 00:13:20,120 --> 00:13:23,000 Speaker 3: was really writing about what I learned as a child, 225 00:13:24,160 --> 00:13:27,320 Speaker 3: and it was really interesting. My mother knew she always 226 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:30,320 Speaker 3: planted marigolds around the tomatoes, and I'd say, why do 227 00:13:30,360 --> 00:13:32,920 Speaker 3: we have to put miracles around the tomatoes always? She say, oh, 228 00:13:32,960 --> 00:13:35,320 Speaker 3: because they protect them, and so you know, later on 229 00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:37,400 Speaker 3: I thought, oh, it must be like the smell is 230 00:13:37,440 --> 00:13:40,760 Speaker 3: really heavy. They keep insects away. And then I read 231 00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:45,760 Speaker 3: this book about nematos, which are these organisms that are 232 00:13:45,760 --> 00:13:49,319 Speaker 3: not good for the roots of tomatoes, and how marigolds 233 00:13:50,400 --> 00:13:54,400 Speaker 3: protect the roots of tomatoes from micro organisms. 234 00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:56,839 Speaker 2: Oh interesting, and I was like. 235 00:13:57,960 --> 00:14:01,120 Speaker 3: How did you know that? And she's like, oh, your 236 00:14:01,160 --> 00:14:04,640 Speaker 3: grandma told me, Well, my mom didn't study botany or biology, 237 00:14:04,679 --> 00:14:07,720 Speaker 3: and I don't know that my grandma, I think she 238 00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:10,800 Speaker 3: finished high school. But you know, these were not people 239 00:14:10,800 --> 00:14:13,280 Speaker 3: who had deep microbiological knowledge. 240 00:14:13,520 --> 00:14:16,439 Speaker 2: That's science knowledge, right, So you. 241 00:14:16,400 --> 00:14:19,880 Speaker 3: Know there's there's there's something to this folk knowledge. 242 00:14:22,640 --> 00:14:25,920 Speaker 1: Listen to more Coast to Coast AM every weeknight at 243 00:14:25,960 --> 00:14:28,880 Speaker 1: one a m. Eastern and go to Coast to coastam 244 00:14:28,920 --> 00:14:30,000 Speaker 1: dot com for more