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Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news.

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Speaker 2: Welcome to the Bloomberg Daybreak Asia podcast. I'm Doug Chrisener.

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Speaker 2: So US China trade talks remain our number one topic,

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Speaker 2: and today Treasury Secretary Bessett was saying that Beijing has

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Speaker 2: not threatened to cut off pharmaceutical exports to the US.

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Speaker 2: In a moment or two, we'll check in with Bloomberg

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Speaker 2: Opinion for a look at how biotech is advancing in China.

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Speaker 2: I'll be joined in a moment by Bloomberg Opinion columnist

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Speaker 2: Truly Ren in Hong Kong. Meantime, President Trump declared a

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Speaker 2: trade framework with China has been completed, and he said

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Speaker 2: Beijing will supply rare earth materials and magnets upfront. The

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Speaker 2: President also said the US will allow Chinese students into

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Speaker 2: American colleges and universities. Tariffs meantime for these two countries

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Speaker 2: will be maintained at their current lower levels, but remember

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Speaker 2: that number is still much higher than when the President

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Speaker 2: took office in January. Bloomberg's Jennifer Welsh says that Beijing

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Speaker 2: has learned some things.

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Speaker 3: China now realizes they have this major hammer in the

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Speaker 3: form of these critical mineral export controls that they can leverage,

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Speaker 3: and I think that really dilutes the US ability to

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Speaker 3: push China towards the deal that Washington says it.

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Speaker 2: Once Jennifer Welsch of Bloomberg Economics. By the way, presidents

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Speaker 2: Trump and She must still formally sign off on this agreement.

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Speaker 2: So let's take a look at the market action right now,

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Speaker 2: maybe a little bit about tariff action as well. I'm

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Speaker 2: joined by Zachary Hill, head of portfolio management at Horizon Investments. Zach,

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Speaker 2: thank you for making time to chat with us. Could

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Speaker 2: you weigh in on your reaction to what you've been

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Speaker 2: hearing about this agreement that was reached in London a

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Speaker 2: couple of days ago.

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Speaker 4: Yeah, dok. Great to be with you today.

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Speaker 1: You know, I think this agreement broadly kind of hits

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Speaker 1: on all the points, and the market was already expecting,

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Speaker 1: so it really seems like a status quo matt expectations,

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Speaker 1: but to not exceed them, and you know the context

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Speaker 1: of how much risk premium has come out of the

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Speaker 1: market over the last month and a half or two months,

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Speaker 1: you know, it wasn't enough to push equity and disease

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Speaker 1: higher today, which kind of speaks a little bit to

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Speaker 1: the fact that we're pretty fully valued here above six

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Speaker 1: thousand of the S and P.

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Speaker 2: So Zach, I'm curious about how you're navigating the current

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Speaker 2: terrain when it comes to tariffs, given what we know

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Speaker 2: so far. It's interesting today on truth Social President Trump

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Speaker 2: posted the US is getting a total of fifty five

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Speaker 2: percent tariffs, China is getting ten percent. Now, so let's

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Speaker 2: say that those levels do remain in place for a period.

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Speaker 2: How is this going to impact your decision making when

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Speaker 2: it comes to putting money to work.

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Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean those levels are pretty pretty large and

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Speaker 1: are likely going to have to be you know, force

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Speaker 1: companies to adjust in terms of their cost structure and

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Speaker 1: in the way that they're sourcing you know, inputs, and so,

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Speaker 1: you know, we do think that that's going to, you know,

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Speaker 1: weigh on economic activity. It's it's not likely large to

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Speaker 1: put us into a recession, but it is likely something

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Speaker 1: that we're going to feel a growth slow down. And

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Speaker 1: so from a positioning perspective, we're trying to keep things,

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Speaker 1: you know, pretty pretty tight and pretty close to home

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Speaker 1: and keep a little bit of dry powder because we

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Speaker 1: do think, you know, especially in the summer months after

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Speaker 1: you know, a pretty exhausting period of trading UH to

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Speaker 1: start the year.

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Speaker 4: That this low liquidity environment.

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Speaker 1: Is likely to uncover some opportunities for us to put

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Speaker 1: some capital to work.

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Speaker 2: Let's change gears. Talk a little bit about what's happening

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Speaker 2: in Washington with respect to the tax bill. I know

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Speaker 2: that the Senate is now trying to negotiate a few things,

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Speaker 2: and there is still concern about the level of deficit spending.

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Speaker 2: I guess that we could say double line capitalist. Jeff

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Speaker 2: Gunlock was saying today that America's debt burden and interest

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Speaker 2: expense have become untenable. The bond market at this point

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Speaker 2: really doesn't seem to be as upset as it was

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Speaker 2: a month ago or so it would appear when the

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Speaker 2: House was negotiating its version. How do you make sense

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Speaker 2: of that?

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Speaker 1: Yeah, I think you know, the way that we make

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Speaker 1: sense of that is just this narrative volatility we've had

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Speaker 1: on the macro front.

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Speaker 4: You know, tariffs come and go.

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Speaker 1: You know, doge was a thing that the market was

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Speaker 1: talking about for quite a long period of time, and

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Speaker 1: now it's it's no longer relevant. And the concern about

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Speaker 1: you know, budgets and the deficit bill and long term

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Speaker 1: interest rates has been something that's waxed and waned. You know,

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Speaker 1: I would agree with you with that importance in the market.

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Speaker 1: Narrative has has faded, and you know likely is not

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Speaker 1: going to come back unless we see a material upside

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Speaker 1: surprise to the deficit. So, you know, nobody really thinks

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Speaker 1: that we're going to be cutting the deficit from current levels.

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Speaker 1: If we expanded in a really material way, that might

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Speaker 1: cause them indigestion in the long end of the bond market.

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Speaker 1: But it seems like a lot of that, at least

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Speaker 1: in the near term, is already in the price and

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Speaker 1: we've seen the curves deepen pretty.

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Speaker 2: Dramatically right to we're down today across the curve. Remember

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Speaker 2: that we did have that benign reading on make consumer

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Speaker 2: prices first thing in the morning and kind of goes

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Speaker 2: to the notion that maybe we can get more than

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Speaker 2: one FED rate cut in this year. I think the

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Speaker 2: swaps market is fully pricing in twenty five basis point

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Speaker 2: cut in October and now maybe a seventy five percent

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Speaker 2: probability we get a cut in September as well. How

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Speaker 2: are you feeling about the FED as a part of

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Speaker 2: this story.

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Speaker 1: Yeah, you know, the Fed has been kind of on

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Speaker 1: the sidelines for a while because of all the uncertainty

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Speaker 1: around you know, what the economy, how the economy is

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Speaker 1: going to involve, and how inflation is going to involve.

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Speaker 1: And it's actually interesting, the you know, end of year

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Speaker 1: interest rate implied in the futures market is about the

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Speaker 1: same as it was to start the year, so about

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Speaker 1: fifty basis points worth of cuts.

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Speaker 4: And so, you know, one of the.

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Speaker 1: Things that we're watching is the potential now that we've

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Speaker 1: had a few good inflation prints in a row after

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Speaker 1: a series of bad inflation prints to end the year

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Speaker 1: and to start this year.

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Speaker 4: To see if that emboldens some of the doves.

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Speaker 1: You know, in this in this vacuum that we have

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Speaker 1: right now to start pushing for the idea that interest

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Speaker 1: rates are too high. That's not our base case scenario,

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Speaker 1: and the economy seems to be doing.

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Speaker 4: Just fine with interest rates above four percent.

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Speaker 1: But from the way the Fed looks at things, they

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Speaker 1: do still think that they need to be cutting at

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Speaker 1: some point, and so that's something that we're going to

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Speaker 1: be paying quite a bit of attention to over the

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Speaker 1: next few weeks to see if that narrative of the

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Speaker 1: FED needs to start acting, and they're not going to

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Speaker 1: act this summer because it's too soon, but they could

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Speaker 1: potentially act pretty forcefully in the fall.

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Speaker 4: And so that's something that we're going to be watching,

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Speaker 4: you know, as the news flow evolves.

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Speaker 2: So President Trump was saying that he is very very

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Speaker 2: close to releasing the name of a nominee to replace

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Speaker 2: FED shared J. Powell, and a number of market participants

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Speaker 2: we're saying the probability of Trump appointing someone that is

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Speaker 2: uber dubvish is very very high, given mister Trump's stance

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Speaker 2: on being pro growth. What would that do in your

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Speaker 2: mind if we get an uber dubbish FED chairman.

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Speaker 1: Yeah, I don't think that would be good for market

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Speaker 1: sentiment generally speaking, because it's going to cause you some

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Speaker 1: pretty material steepening in the yield curve and that's going

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Speaker 1: to be felt in equity valuations, and similar to some

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Speaker 1: of the price action that we've seen, you know at

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Speaker 1: parts of this year, you know, higher long term interest

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Speaker 1: rates that we met with a lower dollar and not

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Speaker 1: not a higher one.

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Speaker 4: As the typical relationship would hold.

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Speaker 1: And so you know, we don't think that would be

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Speaker 1: good for markets, and there's a potential, you know, like

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Speaker 1: you said that if we get an announcement you know,

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Speaker 1: more in the in the near future, we could have

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Speaker 1: that shadow fed chair idea, which is something that investors

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Speaker 1: have not ever had to deal with in the US,

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Speaker 1: and so, you know, I don't think that's something generally

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Speaker 1: speaking that would be well received by by the market.

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Speaker 2: Let's talk a little bit about the equity space right now.

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Speaker 2: Are you still constructive on US stocks?

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Speaker 4: Uh?

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Speaker 1: We are constructive on US stocks, but not nearly as much,

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Speaker 1: you know as we were to start the year. You know, actually,

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Speaker 1: our favorite in our highest conviction call that we have

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Speaker 1: is that we're likely to continued dollar weakness, especially against

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Speaker 1: you know, large uh, you know, international economies like Europe

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Speaker 1: and Japan and so, you know, markets is a part

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Speaker 1: of the global equity universe that we favor. And within

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Speaker 1: the US, you know, kind of keeping things pretty neutral

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Speaker 1: and not going on the defensive side of things, maintaining

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Speaker 1: some tech exposure and playing offense in the in the

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Speaker 1: domestic financials and the banks, as we think that's the

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Speaker 1: area of the market that has the clearest de regulatory tailwinds.

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Speaker 2: Are those the same things that you would employ if

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Speaker 2: you went offshore financials in tech, Well.

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Speaker 1: The composition of the offshore market's a good bit different,

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Speaker 1: and so you know, a lot of our you know,

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Speaker 1: favoring international markets more than we have over the last

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Speaker 1: few years is due to the dollar dynamics that we

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Speaker 1: think are can continue to be in play. You know,

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Speaker 1: the sector composition of those markets is a good bit

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Speaker 1: is a good bit different than what you get in

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Speaker 1: the US, and so we do think, especially in this

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Speaker 1: kind of environment where risk is higher than it has

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Speaker 1: been in some time, that international stocks are going to

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Speaker 1: offer a lot more diversification.

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Speaker 4: Than they have in the past.

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Speaker 1: You know, US investors have been pretty disappointed with the

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Speaker 1: benefits of global diversification really for the last ten plus years.

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Speaker 1: But we do think this is an environment where that's

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Speaker 1: going to continue to pay dividends in terms of reducing

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Speaker 1: overall portfolio risk and potentially improving returns.

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Speaker 2: I'm curious as to how you're thinking about Chinese equities

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Speaker 2: right now. Obviously, the deep seek moment was a big

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Speaker 2: one for the equity space. In a moment we're going

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Speaker 2: to be taking a look at what's going on with

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Speaker 2: biotech in China. How do you view Chinese equities.

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Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, China is one place in terms of

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Speaker 1: equity market composition where you can actually get a lot

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Speaker 1: of high growth tech names. The problems there, you know,

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Speaker 1: are are potentially existential.

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Speaker 4: However, in terms of.

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Speaker 1: You know, the few between the US and China, which

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Speaker 1: while it seems to be on a better page today,

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Speaker 1: you know, two and a half months ago was in

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Speaker 1: it was in a very very dark place. And so

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Speaker 1: you know, we're a little bit cautious on EM as

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Speaker 1: as a whole, and we don't necessarily think that that

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Speaker 1: kind of dollar weakness trend that we expect is going

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Speaker 1: to going to extend across the EM universe more broadly,

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Speaker 1: and so, you know, not really embracing the EM trade.

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Speaker 4: We prefer develop markets.

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Speaker 2: Zach will leave it there, thank you so much. Zachary

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Speaker 2: Hill is head of portfolio management at Horizon Investments. Joining

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Speaker 2: us here on the Daybreak Asia podcast. Welcome back to

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Speaker 2: the Daybreak Asia Podcast. I'm Doug Chrisner. China has offered

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Speaker 2: a few deep seek moments so farthes here, and it

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Speaker 2: really shows the country is more than just the world's

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Speaker 2: largest factory. China has clearly demonstrated it can compete with

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Speaker 2: the US on the technology front in areas from artificial

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Speaker 2: intelligence to military defense, and now Chinese biotech is having

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Speaker 2: its day in the sun. For a closer look, I'm

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Speaker 2: joined by Bloomberg opinion columnist Julie Wren. She's on the

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Speaker 2: line from Hong Kong. Shuley's been writing about how China's

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Speaker 2: biotech industry is gaining momentum. Surely it's always a pleasure.

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Speaker 2: Can we begin by having you give me a sense

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Speaker 2: of scale here, perhaps a few examples of how biotech

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Speaker 2: in China is advancing.

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Speaker 5: Well. The revelation came really just a month ago when

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Speaker 5: Pisa agreed to pay a record one point two seven sorry,

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Speaker 5: when Pisa agreed to pay a record one point two

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Speaker 5: five billion upfront to license an experimental cancer drug from

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Speaker 5: a Chinese company costs three is bio. Two weeks later,

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Speaker 5: Bristol biosquib said it will pay Biointech another one point

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Speaker 5: five billion to license a similar cancer drug, and that

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Speaker 5: cancer drug was an acquisition from Biointech. That cancer drug

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Speaker 5: was bought by Buyotech from a Chinese company just lay

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Speaker 5: last year for eight hundred million. So what we're seeing

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Speaker 5: is that the Big Farmer are paying billions of dollars

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Speaker 5: licensing Chinese drugs.

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Speaker 2: It's interesting because when we think about our official intelligence,

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Speaker 2: obviously military defense, I think these are areas where the

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Speaker 2: government is kind of working with the private sector to

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Speaker 2: accelerate a lot of development. Is the same true in biotechnology?

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Speaker 2: Is the government involved in some way?

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Speaker 5: Not really? I mean, biotech is having a winter globally,

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Speaker 5: right like. What we are seeing is that the biotech

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Speaker 5: companies in the US are not getting that much to

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Speaker 5: venture capital funding. And the situation is even dar in China.

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Speaker 5: I mean, venture capital has lost its shine since the

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Speaker 5: government crackdown on big tech starting twenty twenty one. And

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Speaker 5: what we are seeing is that the biotech startups are

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Speaker 5: basically coming up with innovative drugs on their own.

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Speaker 2: So are we to understand then that this pace of

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Speaker 2: deal making and a lot of the appetite for biotech

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Speaker 2: in China is going to last? Is it durable? Do

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Speaker 2: you think?

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Speaker 5: I think so? And I think President Donald Trump's unpredictable

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Speaker 5: economic policy plays a huge catalyst. I mean, look at

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Speaker 5: Big Farmer. Trump has talked about cutting a prescription drug

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Speaker 5: prices by fifty nine percent at the minimum right, and

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Speaker 5: his big beautiful tax and spending bill has Medicare and

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Speaker 5: Medicaid cuts. What that means is that big farmer are

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Speaker 5: just not going to be as profitable as before, and

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Speaker 5: that gives them incentive to outsource research and development to

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Speaker 5: cheaper destinations such as China.

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Speaker 2: So within China, give me a sense of how the

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Speaker 2: labor market is supporting the biotech industry. Are young college

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Speaker 2: grads moving into the field, are their.

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Speaker 5: Opportunities absolutely In China, there is this popular phrase called

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Speaker 5: the engineer difend, and basically it talks about in the

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Speaker 5: last decade or so, China has been producing a ton

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Speaker 5: millions of the stem science students, for instance, like engineering

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Speaker 5: medicine are two of the most popular degrees for graduate

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Speaker 5: school studies. And all these young and fresh engineers, bioengineers,

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Speaker 5: medical students, they're coming to market right and they are

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Speaker 5: going to come to work for biotech startups for pretty

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Speaker 5: cheap prices compared to the US.

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Speaker 2: When you look at the way in which some of

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Speaker 2: these stocks have been performing, perhaps on the mainland or

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Speaker 2: in Hong Kong, have they been doing remarkably.

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Speaker 5: Well, remarkably well The hands in bioteching deck is up

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Speaker 5: sixty percent this year. By comparison, SMP biotech in Decks

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Speaker 5: is in the red right. And what investors are banking

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Speaker 5: on is that the Big farmer are not only going

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Speaker 5: to license billion dollar deals, they're also going to buy

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Speaker 5: equity stakes in those biotech smaller biotech companies. For instance,

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Speaker 5: the Pisor deal one point two five billion, like a

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Speaker 5: licensing deal with the three Spile, they're also putting a

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Speaker 5: one hundred million dollar dollar investment equity investment in the

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Speaker 5: Chinese company.

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Speaker 2: When I think about R and D drug development in

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Speaker 2: this country, I think about the Food and Drug Administration.

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Speaker 2: What is the regulatory regime like in China? And if

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Speaker 2: you had to compare let's say Chinese standards versus US standards,

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Speaker 2: what conclusion would you arrive at.

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Speaker 5: I think the Chinese are also quite strict with approving

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Speaker 5: drug use, and the Chinese regulatory body is actually pretty

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Speaker 5: open minded about introducing Western drugs because they do see

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Speaker 5: that Western drugs are often seen as better quality. So

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Speaker 5: in a way, for the Chinese biotech companies to go

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Speaker 5: to market, it could be just a little bit better

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Speaker 5: for them to partner up with the US Big farmer surely.

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Speaker 2: We'll leave it there. It's always a pleasure. Thank you

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Speaker 2: so much, Bloomberg opinion columnist July Wren. She's writing about

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Speaker 2: how China's biotech industry is gaining momentum. And you can

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Speaker 2: read Chuly's writing if you have a Bloomberg terminal. The

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Speaker 2: function is OPI N go shu Ley Wrenn joining us

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Speaker 2: here on the Daybreak Asia Podcast. Thanks for listening to

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Speaker 2: today's episode of the Bloomberg Daybreak Asia Edition podcast. Each weekday,

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Speaker 2: we look at the story shaping markets, finance, and geopolitics

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Speaker 2: in the Asia Pacific. You can find us on Apple, Spotify,

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Speaker 2: the Bloomberg Podcast YouTube channel, or anywhere else you listen.

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Speaker 2: Join us again tomorrow for insight on the market moves

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Speaker 2: from Hong Kong to Singapore and Australia. I'm Doug Chrisner,

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Speaker 2: and this is Bloomberg