1 00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:05,800 Speaker 1: Warning, this episode contains references to extreme violence. Please use 2 00:00:05,800 --> 00:00:18,160 Speaker 1: discretion when listening. Nearing the end of my first week 3 00:00:18,160 --> 00:00:23,280 Speaker 1: in El Salvador, I was feeling completely exhausted. I'd traveled 4 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:26,119 Speaker 1: all over from San Miguel to the capitol and back, 5 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:29,680 Speaker 1: interviewing people who had lived through the war and listening 6 00:00:29,720 --> 00:00:34,400 Speaker 1: to the saddest stories. I had tried to mentally prepare myself, 7 00:00:34,520 --> 00:00:37,919 Speaker 1: but being here in the place where it all happened, 8 00:00:38,840 --> 00:00:43,040 Speaker 1: it was a lot harder than I'd anticipated. So every night, 9 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:46,760 Speaker 1: after a long day of interviews, I really looked forward 10 00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:50,600 Speaker 1: to going back to my hotel room, eating a quick dinner, 11 00:00:51,040 --> 00:00:54,360 Speaker 1: and going straight to bed. I got my parents a 12 00:00:54,480 --> 00:00:56,800 Speaker 1: room at the same hotel so that we could spend 13 00:00:56,840 --> 00:01:00,240 Speaker 1: a little time together at the end of each day. 14 00:01:00,320 --> 00:01:04,480 Speaker 1: But on this particular evening, my dad interrupted dinner to 15 00:01:04,600 --> 00:01:09,440 Speaker 1: casually mention something. By the way, he said, I invited 16 00:01:09,440 --> 00:01:12,080 Speaker 1: my cousins over to the hotel so you can interview them. 17 00:01:12,480 --> 00:01:17,440 Speaker 1: They'll be here soon. I was totally caught off guard. 18 00:01:18,840 --> 00:01:22,920 Speaker 1: I didn't know anything about these cousins. What would I 19 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:26,760 Speaker 1: ask them? Why would my dad just spring this on me? 20 00:01:28,440 --> 00:01:37,440 Speaker 1: To be honest, I was pretty annoyed. I didn't know 21 00:01:38,160 --> 00:01:40,679 Speaker 1: that these cousins were about to tell me about the 22 00:01:40,720 --> 00:01:44,240 Speaker 1: incident that sparked my family's journey north to the US, 23 00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:52,000 Speaker 1: the moment that brought the war to my family. I'm 24 00:01:52,080 --> 00:01:55,880 Speaker 1: Jasmine Romero and this is Sacred Scandal, Nation of Saints, 25 00:01:57,160 --> 00:01:59,840 Speaker 1: episode five, a death in the family. 26 00:02:04,400 --> 00:02:22,119 Speaker 2: We'll be right back, okay, thank you. 27 00:02:23,320 --> 00:02:27,200 Speaker 3: Is damn for power? 28 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:33,680 Speaker 4: Margharita, are you stay Yiness and relation familiar? 29 00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:35,359 Speaker 5: Uh? 30 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:40,920 Speaker 1: We settled into my hotel room, me, my parents, and 31 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:46,400 Speaker 1: my dad's two cousins, Sola and Margharita. Soyla is the 32 00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:49,440 Speaker 1: shorter of the two, with a mullet of dark, curly hair. 33 00:02:50,360 --> 00:02:53,480 Speaker 1: She didn't really want to talk much, but Margharita slowly 34 00:02:53,520 --> 00:02:55,440 Speaker 1: warmed up and. 35 00:02:57,480 --> 00:03:04,680 Speaker 2: See is it that one? 36 00:03:05,560 --> 00:03:09,240 Speaker 1: Margharita is in her mid sixties with straight black hair 37 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:12,760 Speaker 1: and hooded eyes that gave her the nickname Lachina growing up. 38 00:03:14,040 --> 00:03:16,519 Speaker 1: For most of the interview, she held a plastic water 39 00:03:16,560 --> 00:03:19,520 Speaker 1: bottle in her hands, twisting it every time I asked 40 00:03:19,520 --> 00:03:24,000 Speaker 1: her a question. Apparently I wasn't the only one being 41 00:03:24,040 --> 00:03:29,959 Speaker 1: ambushed by this interview. I started out slowly asking questions 42 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:32,440 Speaker 1: about what Margharita's childhood. 43 00:03:32,000 --> 00:04:02,640 Speaker 5: Was like. 44 00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:51,960 Speaker 1: My dad and his cousins grew up playing together in 45 00:03:52,000 --> 00:04:01,920 Speaker 1: San Miguel. Cousin Soula mentions a game called yanked onion. Yeah, 46 00:04:03,400 --> 00:04:11,320 Speaker 1: a kid would wrap their arms and legs around a tree, 47 00:04:12,800 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 1: and all the other kids would make a line and 48 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:17,480 Speaker 1: grab each other by the waist trying to pull the 49 00:04:17,560 --> 00:04:26,599 Speaker 1: kid off. These sound like the kind of stupid, fun 50 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:28,680 Speaker 1: games that you can only play with a group of 51 00:04:28,680 --> 00:04:34,080 Speaker 1: neighborhood kids that really know each other. Everybody starts chiming 52 00:04:34,120 --> 00:04:36,240 Speaker 1: in with the names of games that I've never heard of, 53 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:53,400 Speaker 1: little broken pot, walking Pilgrim, since they all seem to 54 00:04:53,400 --> 00:04:57,040 Speaker 1: have fond memories of this time, despite the fact that 55 00:04:57,360 --> 00:05:03,000 Speaker 1: they were playing all these games barefoot. It's the thing 56 00:05:03,040 --> 00:05:05,320 Speaker 1: that I've heard my dad talk about from time to time, 57 00:05:06,240 --> 00:05:09,880 Speaker 1: how poor his family was growing up, the things that 58 00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:13,600 Speaker 1: they had to do to survive, But I've never actually 59 00:05:13,720 --> 00:05:18,719 Speaker 1: heard these kinds of stories, the details in the same 60 00:05:18,960 --> 00:05:22,000 Speaker 1: light joking tone that he uses to talk about these games. 61 00:05:22,600 --> 00:05:23,880 Speaker 1: He talks about hunting for. 62 00:05:23,880 --> 00:05:33,760 Speaker 6: Food mala guando to o. 63 00:05:35,279 --> 00:05:35,320 Speaker 5: Y. 64 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:40,159 Speaker 1: My dad and his brothers would go out looking for 65 00:05:40,279 --> 00:05:44,320 Speaker 1: skunks or possums, and if they found one, they'd whack 66 00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:47,679 Speaker 1: the animal with a stick and bring it home to cook. 67 00:05:52,279 --> 00:05:54,880 Speaker 1: My dad's childhood seems to be filled with these kinds 68 00:05:54,920 --> 00:05:58,800 Speaker 1: of little anecdotes. He once told me that he did 69 00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:02,080 Speaker 1: his first Communion through three times just to get the 70 00:06:02,120 --> 00:06:04,400 Speaker 1: bread and milk that the priest would give you at 71 00:06:04,400 --> 00:06:10,039 Speaker 1: the end. It makes me so sad for him, for 72 00:06:10,120 --> 00:06:16,680 Speaker 1: the child that he never got to be. For cousin Margharita, 73 00:06:17,600 --> 00:06:22,359 Speaker 1: there were other events that shifted her childhood, something that 74 00:06:22,480 --> 00:06:26,400 Speaker 1: happened when she was a teenager in the late seventies. 75 00:06:27,880 --> 00:06:34,960 Speaker 6: Porquer Ricardo Kei, Earlia ke and Elenin here at the home. 76 00:06:37,320 --> 00:06:40,720 Speaker 1: Elenim is the nickname for the local high school in 77 00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:45,479 Speaker 1: San Miguel. This was the late seventies, around the time 78 00:06:45,520 --> 00:06:48,520 Speaker 1: that labor movements had really started to take center stage. 79 00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:51,560 Speaker 1: The same movements that had taken root in the capitol 80 00:06:51,960 --> 00:06:56,080 Speaker 1: were finally reaching Saint Miguel, and local students at Elnim 81 00:06:56,279 --> 00:07:00,360 Speaker 1: had organized a protest to advocate for higher wages, and 82 00:07:00,560 --> 00:07:04,080 Speaker 1: just like in so many other protests, the local police 83 00:07:04,080 --> 00:07:19,280 Speaker 1: showed up and fired at the students. See among the 84 00:07:19,320 --> 00:07:24,640 Speaker 1: students killed or three of cousin Margharita's classmates. She remembers 85 00:07:24,680 --> 00:07:28,960 Speaker 1: seeing their bodies get dropped off at the Morgue a je. 86 00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:40,320 Speaker 1: It was the same story playing out across the country. 87 00:07:40,520 --> 00:07:43,560 Speaker 1: The more the government squashed the protests, the more the 88 00:07:43,600 --> 00:07:46,240 Speaker 1: people saw the need to fight back, and the more 89 00:07:46,280 --> 00:07:49,960 Speaker 1: that the government cracked down. But this was the first 90 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,080 Speaker 1: time that the war that had been brewing in the 91 00:07:52,160 --> 00:07:55,880 Speaker 1: capitol was rearing its head as far south as San Miguel. 92 00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:02,080 Speaker 1: In the years to come, the psych would repeat. Of course, 93 00:08:02,320 --> 00:08:04,960 Speaker 1: the government's reasons for the killings were always the same, 94 00:08:06,240 --> 00:08:10,640 Speaker 1: rooting out those who were cooperating with the leftists. Even 95 00:08:10,680 --> 00:08:15,360 Speaker 1: for people like my parents, the assumption always was if 96 00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:17,800 Speaker 1: someone was killed, they must have been part of the 97 00:08:17,920 --> 00:08:22,840 Speaker 1: f m l N. Not a justification, but at least 98 00:08:22,880 --> 00:08:27,360 Speaker 1: a way to put some reasoning behind every death. It's 99 00:08:27,400 --> 00:08:44,480 Speaker 1: what my dad says to Margharita about someone named Maria 100 00:08:44,640 --> 00:08:49,400 Speaker 1: no Nadi. My dad had always assumed that Maria was 101 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:55,480 Speaker 1: part of some leftist organization, but Margharita insists, no, Maria 102 00:08:55,559 --> 00:09:00,240 Speaker 1: wasn't involved in any of that. Maria, I learned, is 103 00:09:00,240 --> 00:09:03,760 Speaker 1: my dad's aunt cousin Margharita's mother. 104 00:09:08,960 --> 00:09:27,280 Speaker 4: El Partido and mah prom Pero or local. 105 00:09:30,960 --> 00:09:31,280 Speaker 3: Porce. 106 00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:37,560 Speaker 1: To this day, no one knows exactly why the Amara 107 00:09:37,679 --> 00:09:42,720 Speaker 1: was murdered. They all have theories, and it kind of 108 00:09:42,720 --> 00:09:44,960 Speaker 1: seems like my dad and his cousins are trying to 109 00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:46,680 Speaker 1: work it out in front of me in real time. 110 00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:50,720 Speaker 1: It's like this is the first time that they've ever 111 00:09:50,760 --> 00:09:53,800 Speaker 1: talked about it. It's definitely the first time that I 112 00:09:53,840 --> 00:09:58,040 Speaker 1: hear about it. Cousin Soila chimes in with her own 113 00:09:58,080 --> 00:10:09,440 Speaker 1: theory El Sindicato the union. She says, Maria was part 114 00:10:09,480 --> 00:10:12,120 Speaker 1: of the workers union at the factory, and maybe that 115 00:10:12,280 --> 00:10:15,560 Speaker 1: was the reason, which my dad agrees with. 116 00:10:24,400 --> 00:10:24,760 Speaker 6: Cando. 117 00:10:33,520 --> 00:10:37,080 Speaker 1: They were rounding them up, he says, dumping them into 118 00:10:37,080 --> 00:10:41,800 Speaker 1: common graves. My dad remembers that around this time was 119 00:10:41,840 --> 00:10:46,720 Speaker 1: when people started disappearing in San Miuel, especially those aligned 120 00:10:46,760 --> 00:10:50,600 Speaker 1: with the unions. Police would come to your house and 121 00:10:50,640 --> 00:10:58,520 Speaker 1: pick you up for questioning, but when your family went 122 00:10:58,559 --> 00:11:01,160 Speaker 1: to go look for you at the police station, the 123 00:11:01,200 --> 00:11:03,920 Speaker 1: cops would say, I don't know who you're talking about, 124 00:11:04,760 --> 00:11:06,240 Speaker 1: or maybe go check at. 125 00:11:06,120 --> 00:11:06,760 Speaker 7: That other station. 126 00:11:08,160 --> 00:11:10,040 Speaker 6: No no yeki, no taqi. 127 00:11:12,760 --> 00:11:15,280 Speaker 1: Then a couple days later a body would pop up 128 00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:18,120 Speaker 1: on the street, or it would never appear at all, 129 00:11:18,880 --> 00:11:25,040 Speaker 1: it would be disappeared. For my dad and his family. 130 00:11:25,920 --> 00:11:28,520 Speaker 1: This felt like just a crazy thing that was happening 131 00:11:28,520 --> 00:11:34,600 Speaker 1: in their town. But this was happening all over the country. 132 00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:39,280 Speaker 1: This was the work of Loses Squadron, the death squads 133 00:11:39,559 --> 00:11:46,640 Speaker 1: that had started in the capital with Dauisson and his cohort. Finally, 134 00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:51,680 Speaker 1: I ask cousin Margherita, what exactly happened to your mother. 135 00:11:55,679 --> 00:11:58,959 Speaker 1: It was late afternoon. Margharita was out on the patio 136 00:11:59,400 --> 00:12:02,679 Speaker 1: chatting with the neighbors while her mom was inside making 137 00:12:02,679 --> 00:12:06,120 Speaker 1: dinner for the family. When trucks pulled up to the house. 138 00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:12,320 Speaker 1: The men in the trucks put on ski masks to 139 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:17,160 Speaker 1: cover their faces and grabbed rifles. One of them grabbed 140 00:12:17,160 --> 00:12:21,280 Speaker 1: Margharita and put the rifle up to her face. They 141 00:12:21,320 --> 00:12:22,680 Speaker 1: wanted to know where her mother was. 142 00:12:23,880 --> 00:12:31,440 Speaker 7: Agar Lo Pusil the Amara stepped out of the house 143 00:12:31,760 --> 00:12:35,040 Speaker 7: and told them, if you're looking for me, well here 144 00:12:35,080 --> 00:12:35,760 Speaker 7: I am. 145 00:12:36,360 --> 00:12:44,240 Speaker 1: Let go of my daughter Yasala. Inside, Margherita's two younger 146 00:12:44,280 --> 00:12:50,240 Speaker 1: brothers were hiding in the kitchena. 147 00:12:48,200 --> 00:12:54,840 Speaker 4: E co migoya lasak dentria de la casa isla Mala. 148 00:12:56,720 --> 00:12:59,559 Speaker 1: The men then grabbed the a Maria, forcing her out 149 00:12:59,640 --> 00:13:03,720 Speaker 1: onto the patio. One of them kept Margharita at gunpoint, 150 00:13:04,480 --> 00:13:09,040 Speaker 1: warning her to be still inside. Her younger brothers crawled 151 00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:11,559 Speaker 1: through a hole in the side of the house and 152 00:13:11,760 --> 00:13:15,240 Speaker 1: watched as their mother struggled against the masked men. 153 00:13:16,600 --> 00:13:24,880 Speaker 4: I ye yasilvaro miselle and cordenot yes. 154 00:13:26,559 --> 00:13:28,800 Speaker 3: I am helpak. 155 00:13:32,120 --> 00:13:35,840 Speaker 1: They shot the Amaria there on the patio in front 156 00:13:35,880 --> 00:13:40,640 Speaker 1: of her children. Margherita was only seventeen years old when 157 00:13:40,679 --> 00:13:41,640 Speaker 1: she watched her mother. 158 00:13:41,600 --> 00:13:46,040 Speaker 3: Die and joto yamugia. 159 00:13:50,160 --> 00:13:52,760 Speaker 1: That night, my dad heard the news that his aunt 160 00:13:52,800 --> 00:13:56,559 Speaker 1: had been killed. First thing in the morning, he and 161 00:13:56,679 --> 00:13:59,760 Speaker 1: my mom walked over to the Amaria's house, expecting to 162 00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:04,840 Speaker 1: get their condolences to the family. They found the whole family, 163 00:14:05,840 --> 00:14:10,720 Speaker 1: Margarita and her younger brothers all huddled around the Amaria's body. 164 00:14:12,120 --> 00:14:15,280 Speaker 1: They had sat there all night waiting for the corner 165 00:14:16,240 --> 00:14:17,120 Speaker 1: to come and. 166 00:14:17,200 --> 00:14:17,800 Speaker 2: Take her away. 167 00:14:33,160 --> 00:14:36,560 Speaker 1: My dad says that the police came and took note 168 00:14:36,680 --> 00:14:39,560 Speaker 1: of where she was shot, collected evidence. 169 00:14:40,200 --> 00:14:47,920 Speaker 6: Guanto di Paro as if that mattered to anyone, He says, 170 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:51,080 Speaker 6: as if anyone would do anything about it. 171 00:14:53,080 --> 00:14:56,480 Speaker 1: To this day, my family doesn't know exactly who did 172 00:14:56,520 --> 00:15:04,080 Speaker 1: it or why. It was August of nineteen eighty five, 173 00:15:04,200 --> 00:15:09,600 Speaker 1: months after Oscar Romero's murder in the Capitol. For my parents, 174 00:15:10,240 --> 00:15:12,640 Speaker 1: it was the first time that the approaching war had 175 00:15:12,720 --> 00:15:17,040 Speaker 1: really affected their lives. The first person in the family 176 00:15:17,160 --> 00:15:22,720 Speaker 1: to die, and she wouldn't be the last. That's after 177 00:15:22,800 --> 00:15:32,920 Speaker 1: the break. After talking with my dad and his cousins, 178 00:15:33,560 --> 00:15:35,640 Speaker 1: I realized that it was time for me to finally 179 00:15:35,720 --> 00:15:38,560 Speaker 1: sit down with my parents and get their full story. 180 00:15:40,440 --> 00:15:43,920 Speaker 1: If I'm honest, I think I'd been avoiding it, dreading 181 00:15:44,280 --> 00:15:44,960 Speaker 1: what I might hear. 182 00:15:47,120 --> 00:15:57,320 Speaker 8: Testing testing one, two three, say something that was very cute. 183 00:15:57,360 --> 00:16:01,520 Speaker 1: Mom, that's my mom, Anna Viatrice. 184 00:16:04,520 --> 00:16:15,440 Speaker 9: Introduce yourself in English. Please, your accent is not bad. No, no, 185 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:20,560 Speaker 9: you sound great. Speak English please. 186 00:16:28,960 --> 00:16:29,280 Speaker 3: Okay. 187 00:16:29,440 --> 00:16:33,680 Speaker 10: My name is Anna Veatrice Reyes and I'm the mom 188 00:16:33,760 --> 00:16:37,880 Speaker 10: of Jasmine Romero, who is my fourth daughter. 189 00:16:39,920 --> 00:16:43,160 Speaker 1: My mom's pretty shy. She's the kind of person who 190 00:16:43,280 --> 00:16:46,440 Speaker 1: covers her mouth when she smiles, so it was like 191 00:16:46,560 --> 00:16:48,680 Speaker 1: pulling teeth to get her to talk to me on Mike. 192 00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:56,200 Speaker 1: But with some coaxing, she finally came around. My parents 193 00:16:56,280 --> 00:17:01,160 Speaker 1: have been together since they were teenagers. Together is the 194 00:17:01,320 --> 00:17:05,399 Speaker 1: only life they've ever known, and El Salvador was the 195 00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:12,480 Speaker 1: only place they'd ever been. After Theamaria was killed, Cousin 196 00:17:12,560 --> 00:17:16,520 Speaker 1: Margharita left for the US. It was becoming more and 197 00:17:16,640 --> 00:17:20,240 Speaker 1: more common for people to immigrate north, especially with the 198 00:17:20,359 --> 00:17:21,720 Speaker 1: escalating violence. 199 00:17:23,680 --> 00:17:24,120 Speaker 6: That year. 200 00:17:24,680 --> 00:17:29,000 Speaker 1: Nineteen eighty began a flood of immigration that hasn't stopped 201 00:17:29,040 --> 00:17:34,040 Speaker 1: to this day. When Cousin Margharita left, around ninety five 202 00:17:34,200 --> 00:17:39,560 Speaker 1: thousand Salvadoran immigrants had already immigrated to the US, mostly illegally, 203 00:17:40,880 --> 00:17:43,600 Speaker 1: and even if they had wanted to go legally, that 204 00:17:43,880 --> 00:17:47,920 Speaker 1: wasn't really an option. Only two percent of all asylum 205 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:51,520 Speaker 1: claims from El Salvador to the US were approved because 206 00:17:51,560 --> 00:17:55,520 Speaker 1: allowing those claims would have confirmed what the US continued 207 00:17:55,600 --> 00:17:59,520 Speaker 1: to deny that their funding was, making the situation in 208 00:17:59,600 --> 00:18:05,159 Speaker 1: El salvas Or worse. So illegal immigration was kind of 209 00:18:05,240 --> 00:18:10,240 Speaker 1: the only option, but it was really expensive. It required 210 00:18:10,320 --> 00:18:13,480 Speaker 1: buying a flight into Mexico and then paying a coyote 211 00:18:13,600 --> 00:18:13,960 Speaker 1: to get you. 212 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:14,760 Speaker 2: Across the border. 213 00:18:18,160 --> 00:18:20,800 Speaker 1: At the time, my mom was nineteen years old with 214 00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:24,359 Speaker 1: two young daughters. She and my dad were living with 215 00:18:24,520 --> 00:18:28,760 Speaker 1: my great grandparents, seven people sharing a one room Shack. 216 00:18:30,840 --> 00:18:33,200 Speaker 1: The idea of getting enough money together to get to 217 00:18:33,240 --> 00:18:37,760 Speaker 1: the US felt like climbing Mount Everest, but they took 218 00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:41,480 Speaker 1: the Amaria's death as a warning and started saving every 219 00:18:41,560 --> 00:18:47,000 Speaker 1: penny they could. After a year, they'd saved enough for 220 00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:48,600 Speaker 1: one person to go. 221 00:18:50,080 --> 00:18:59,000 Speaker 10: Jotania Mocho messaged them, Baiha Wendy either repentel. 222 00:19:00,119 --> 00:19:01,600 Speaker 3: Oke Tnie. 223 00:19:08,400 --> 00:19:10,800 Speaker 1: It was nineteen eighty one and my mom was now 224 00:19:10,880 --> 00:19:15,920 Speaker 1: pregnant with her third daughter, my sister Wendy. They decided 225 00:19:15,920 --> 00:19:17,840 Speaker 1: that the easiest path would be for my dad to 226 00:19:17,880 --> 00:19:21,440 Speaker 1: go solo. My dad had a friend who was heading 227 00:19:21,520 --> 00:19:26,440 Speaker 1: north to the US and had invited him along. The 228 00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:28,680 Speaker 1: idea was that my dad would send money back to 229 00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:32,480 Speaker 1: help support my mom and the girls, and eventually save 230 00:19:32,560 --> 00:19:36,600 Speaker 1: up enough to send for them. For my mom, it 231 00:19:36,680 --> 00:19:40,960 Speaker 1: was an impossible decision, break up the family and possibly 232 00:19:41,040 --> 00:19:44,080 Speaker 1: never see my dad again, or keep living meal to. 233 00:19:44,160 --> 00:19:48,320 Speaker 3: Meal like Desi. 234 00:19:50,800 --> 00:19:53,240 Speaker 1: She asked herself would she ever see him again? 235 00:19:54,080 --> 00:20:08,480 Speaker 3: For primers ok so sera, it was. 236 00:20:08,520 --> 00:20:11,320 Speaker 1: Pretty common for men to abandon their families after they 237 00:20:11,359 --> 00:20:14,560 Speaker 1: got to the U s. My mom worried if she 238 00:20:14,640 --> 00:20:16,160 Speaker 1: would ever even hear from him again. 239 00:20:17,520 --> 00:20:24,880 Speaker 10: Yes, lots and serra Quel and really that see MeV. 240 00:20:28,119 --> 00:20:29,000 Speaker 3: What's will be there? 241 00:20:29,200 --> 00:20:30,600 Speaker 2: Meet? 242 00:20:32,760 --> 00:20:37,200 Speaker 1: She wondered, how strong is the love between us? Will 243 00:20:37,240 --> 00:20:41,080 Speaker 1: you forget about us? But she couldn't pass up this 244 00:20:41,320 --> 00:20:44,119 Speaker 1: chance of creating a better future for the girls. 245 00:20:45,720 --> 00:21:01,680 Speaker 10: Now that's economic parts. 246 00:21:02,600 --> 00:21:05,840 Speaker 1: They made preparations for him to go. By the end 247 00:21:05,880 --> 00:21:09,720 Speaker 1: of summer, my third sister, Wendy was. 248 00:21:09,760 --> 00:21:16,160 Speaker 3: Born, Docermene, Wendy wonder and I lost. 249 00:21:17,960 --> 00:21:22,000 Speaker 1: My dad left two weeks after Wendy was born. Sitting 250 00:21:22,080 --> 00:21:24,960 Speaker 1: there un the thatched betha that they had as a bed, 251 00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:30,160 Speaker 1: my mom considered her options. She still had her three girls, 252 00:21:30,800 --> 00:21:34,439 Speaker 1: and now with my dad gone, even less income than before, 253 00:21:36,119 --> 00:21:38,760 Speaker 1: she had to figure out how to get by. How 254 00:21:38,800 --> 00:21:41,439 Speaker 1: could she work? Who would take care of the girls. 255 00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:47,040 Speaker 1: She found a local flower shop and made a deal 256 00:21:47,080 --> 00:21:50,399 Speaker 1: with the owner. I'll work for you from sun up 257 00:21:50,440 --> 00:21:53,320 Speaker 1: to sundown, but I need to bring my kids along. 258 00:21:54,640 --> 00:21:59,399 Speaker 1: The owner agreed. So every morning she'd get up, Oh 259 00:21:59,480 --> 00:22:04,159 Speaker 1: a lass, say the la man, get things ready for 260 00:22:04,200 --> 00:22:11,679 Speaker 1: the girls, lechitaitai, dress them, comb them, strap her newborn 261 00:22:11,760 --> 00:22:12,120 Speaker 1: to her. 262 00:22:12,040 --> 00:22:18,680 Speaker 3: Back, I Lata. 263 00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:28,440 Speaker 1: Her job at the flower shop was making paper flowers. 264 00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:32,399 Speaker 1: She'd spend her days making paper bouquets for the upcoming 265 00:22:32,480 --> 00:22:39,200 Speaker 1: holiday Elia Fiinados all Souls Day. It's the Salvadoran version 266 00:22:39,240 --> 00:22:43,520 Speaker 1: of the day of the Dead. For Liale Fiados, it 267 00:22:43,640 --> 00:22:46,879 Speaker 1: was customed to place paper flowers or crowns on the 268 00:22:46,920 --> 00:22:50,920 Speaker 1: graves of loved ones who had passed. She still remembers 269 00:22:51,000 --> 00:23:01,040 Speaker 1: exactly how to do it all these years later. Within 270 00:23:01,080 --> 00:23:04,200 Speaker 1: a few weeks, letters started showing up for my dad, 271 00:23:05,320 --> 00:23:06,240 Speaker 1: saying how much. 272 00:23:06,160 --> 00:23:06,760 Speaker 2: He missed her. 273 00:23:08,280 --> 00:23:12,119 Speaker 3: And Ceo missing timas. 274 00:23:16,560 --> 00:23:19,880 Speaker 1: How he wanted them to be together in the us quanto. 275 00:23:28,720 --> 00:23:31,960 Speaker 1: It was reassuring to know that their love could survive 276 00:23:32,200 --> 00:23:38,200 Speaker 1: beyond borders, but the timeline for their reunion was not clear. 277 00:23:39,720 --> 00:23:41,280 Speaker 1: He said he'd have to work for at least a 278 00:23:41,400 --> 00:23:45,000 Speaker 1: year to save up enough. My mom would write her 279 00:23:45,080 --> 00:23:48,040 Speaker 1: letters back and put on lipstick to seal them with 280 00:23:48,119 --> 00:24:06,320 Speaker 1: a kiss. My dad did not receive the intended message. 281 00:24:15,800 --> 00:24:24,000 Speaker 11: Como, why are you wearing lipstick if I'm not around? 282 00:24:24,400 --> 00:24:24,879 Speaker 3: He asked. 283 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:28,719 Speaker 1: Of course, why would a woman put on lipstick if 284 00:24:28,720 --> 00:24:33,080 Speaker 1: her husband isn't around? I guess love and machismo, No, 285 00:24:33,240 --> 00:24:39,879 Speaker 1: no borders. My mom wanted the family to be reunited, 286 00:24:40,760 --> 00:24:42,879 Speaker 1: but the poverty that they were living through wasn't the 287 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:47,240 Speaker 1: only problem. More than anything, she wanted to leave El 288 00:24:47,320 --> 00:24:51,280 Speaker 1: Salvador because the country was becoming more and more dangerous. 289 00:24:50,840 --> 00:24:51,320 Speaker 2: By the day. 290 00:24:52,520 --> 00:25:04,760 Speaker 10: Lasse ya weltmas masinceura porque constantin minte jan una vesporo 291 00:25:04,880 --> 00:25:10,480 Speaker 10: manaunaves almeao ya rang masquentez. 292 00:25:12,040 --> 00:25:15,840 Speaker 1: What had been an occasional problem had become an everyday occurrence. 293 00:25:16,960 --> 00:25:20,200 Speaker 1: That disappeared were showing up dead on the side of 294 00:25:20,240 --> 00:25:24,960 Speaker 1: the road every day. It's the kind of thing that 295 00:25:25,119 --> 00:25:32,120 Speaker 1: sounds so unbelievable to me, the idea that you could 296 00:25:32,160 --> 00:25:35,480 Speaker 1: just be walking around, going about your business and run 297 00:25:35,520 --> 00:25:40,800 Speaker 1: across a pile of dead bodies. At the time, my 298 00:25:40,960 --> 00:25:45,320 Speaker 1: mom understood very little of what was going on. Even 299 00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:48,880 Speaker 1: with the death of Mitia Maria, she still couldn't fathom 300 00:25:48,960 --> 00:25:53,800 Speaker 1: why so many people were being killed, the greater politics 301 00:25:53,840 --> 00:25:56,400 Speaker 1: at play. All of it went over her head. 302 00:26:09,400 --> 00:26:16,320 Speaker 10: No porque porqueerra los indicatos porquela hente de las fabricas, 303 00:26:16,440 --> 00:26:30,080 Speaker 10: protesta porcelos indicatos, protestesosvilla porqueto maestroque maestral mate. 304 00:26:34,200 --> 00:26:38,440 Speaker 1: Every day more teachers and students and just regular people 305 00:26:38,560 --> 00:26:43,159 Speaker 1: she knew were being taken seemed to be subversives in 306 00:26:43,240 --> 00:26:47,200 Speaker 1: the eyes of the government. It felt like a taking 307 00:26:47,320 --> 00:26:51,520 Speaker 1: time bomb. My mom was more determined than ever to 308 00:26:51,600 --> 00:26:55,879 Speaker 1: get her daughters out of that terrible situation. And his letters, 309 00:26:56,160 --> 00:26:58,639 Speaker 1: my dad kept saying that he was sending all he could, 310 00:26:59,320 --> 00:27:02,680 Speaker 1: but it wasn't an off. My mom was not going 311 00:27:02,720 --> 00:27:05,119 Speaker 1: to sit around and wait for him to save her. 312 00:27:07,080 --> 00:27:09,399 Speaker 1: With the money she made at the flower shop, she 313 00:27:09,480 --> 00:27:12,520 Speaker 1: started buying materials to make paper flowers of her own. 314 00:27:14,280 --> 00:27:20,400 Speaker 1: For three months straight, she worked day and night. After 315 00:27:20,480 --> 00:27:22,840 Speaker 1: the girls were put to bed, she would stay up 316 00:27:23,520 --> 00:27:28,240 Speaker 1: folding and twisting the paper into roses, coral beans, and 317 00:27:28,400 --> 00:27:33,000 Speaker 1: red button gingers. She made flowers that no one had ever. 318 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:40,640 Speaker 10: Seen before, yokaria levida ile vivida lis color ros intensos, 319 00:27:41,160 --> 00:27:47,200 Speaker 10: al a latinta ca al colorada mass but a quips 320 00:27:47,359 --> 00:27:48,960 Speaker 10: a mass in tenzo loos coloris. 321 00:27:50,240 --> 00:27:54,280 Speaker 1: When Lia the Finados came with calluses built on her blisters, 322 00:27:55,040 --> 00:27:58,320 Speaker 1: she went down to Elmergado with baskets full of her 323 00:27:58,400 --> 00:28:03,520 Speaker 1: colorful bouquets and sold them by the dozen. By the 324 00:28:03,600 --> 00:28:06,760 Speaker 1: end of the day she had sold every single flower 325 00:28:06,840 --> 00:28:11,159 Speaker 1: that she had made. She had saved enough money to 326 00:28:11,280 --> 00:28:13,920 Speaker 1: pay for her passage north all on her. 327 00:28:13,840 --> 00:28:24,719 Speaker 10: Own parts para compre labisas. 328 00:28:26,720 --> 00:28:26,800 Speaker 5: And. 329 00:28:29,560 --> 00:28:33,320 Speaker 1: She started making arrangements to make the journey north. She 330 00:28:33,440 --> 00:28:37,520 Speaker 1: bought visas to get into Mexico, ordered Salvadorn passports for 331 00:28:37,600 --> 00:28:42,400 Speaker 1: the girls, and bought plane tickets for everyone. She had 332 00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:44,080 Speaker 1: never even left her hometown. 333 00:28:43,760 --> 00:29:00,800 Speaker 10: Before, Nola Ladino elcho Lordo. 334 00:29:02,080 --> 00:29:05,280 Speaker 1: She didn't know if it was just adrenaline, but she 335 00:29:05,400 --> 00:29:08,640 Speaker 1: somehow built up the courage to make the journey just 336 00:29:08,800 --> 00:29:13,560 Speaker 1: her and her girls. Every time she got scared, she 337 00:29:13,720 --> 00:29:17,760 Speaker 1: remembered that this wasn't just for her, it was for 338 00:29:17,880 --> 00:29:20,680 Speaker 1: the girls, so they'd have a chance to have a 339 00:29:20,760 --> 00:29:27,240 Speaker 1: better life than she did. The first step of her 340 00:29:27,320 --> 00:29:29,760 Speaker 1: journey was to get to the airport in the capitol, 341 00:29:30,600 --> 00:29:33,040 Speaker 1: but she didn't know how to get there, so she 342 00:29:33,160 --> 00:29:38,640 Speaker 1: asked her sister Margharita to take her. To be clear, 343 00:29:39,040 --> 00:29:43,400 Speaker 1: I have two Margharita's in my family. My dad's cousin 344 00:29:43,760 --> 00:29:46,760 Speaker 1: Margharita Saravia, who you heard from earlier in the episode, 345 00:29:47,640 --> 00:29:52,080 Speaker 1: and my mom's younger sister Margharita Lisama my Dia. 346 00:29:51,920 --> 00:30:00,080 Speaker 3: Margharita hielm ansel Mira Mano Posa. 347 00:30:02,320 --> 00:30:06,960 Speaker 1: Was my mom's younger sister. She was bolder, more adventurous. 348 00:30:08,560 --> 00:30:11,120 Speaker 1: When they got to the airport, my Ta left my 349 00:30:11,240 --> 00:30:33,720 Speaker 1: mom with a parting wish. Yeah, OK, send for me, 350 00:30:34,440 --> 00:30:38,040 Speaker 1: she said, when you get settled in the North, send 351 00:30:38,120 --> 00:30:42,880 Speaker 1: for me. My Margarita had three kids too, and she 352 00:30:43,040 --> 00:30:45,040 Speaker 1: was in an abusive relationship. 353 00:30:50,680 --> 00:30:54,040 Speaker 3: And Camino Yah Mexico and Camino. 354 00:30:57,800 --> 00:31:00,920 Speaker 1: While my mom was in Mexico route to the border, 355 00:31:01,800 --> 00:31:04,720 Speaker 1: men in masks broke into where my Ta Margarita was 356 00:31:04,760 --> 00:31:09,560 Speaker 1: sleeping and took her away. That day at the airport 357 00:31:10,600 --> 00:31:13,440 Speaker 1: was the last time my mom ever saw her sister. 358 00:31:26,680 --> 00:31:27,200 Speaker 3: Yeah a. 359 00:31:31,080 --> 00:31:41,480 Speaker 1: Y three days later, just as my mom was arriving 360 00:31:41,560 --> 00:31:45,600 Speaker 1: to the US, Mytha's body was found on the side 361 00:31:45,640 --> 00:31:53,520 Speaker 1: of a country road. This is a story that I knew, 362 00:31:54,680 --> 00:31:58,160 Speaker 1: or at least that I thought that I knew, that 363 00:31:58,280 --> 00:32:01,800 Speaker 1: my Thea was taken away by a deaths. But it 364 00:32:01,920 --> 00:32:05,040 Speaker 1: wasn't until this trip that I got the full story, 365 00:32:06,240 --> 00:32:12,240 Speaker 1: one that went beyond the brutalities of war. That's next 366 00:32:12,280 --> 00:32:25,520 Speaker 1: time on Nation of Saints Sacred Scandal. Nation of Saints 367 00:32:25,680 --> 00:32:28,560 Speaker 1: is a production of a HA Podcasts in partnership with 368 00:32:28,640 --> 00:32:32,040 Speaker 1: Iheart's Michael Dura podcast Network. And is hosted and written 369 00:32:32,160 --> 00:32:36,560 Speaker 1: by me Jasmine Romero. Produced by Jazmine Romero with help 370 00:32:36,600 --> 00:32:41,640 Speaker 1: from Alvaro Sespelees. Research and reporting by Jasmine Romero, edited 371 00:32:41,680 --> 00:32:44,360 Speaker 1: by sayde Gevelo. Nation of Saints was recorded in New 372 00:32:44,440 --> 00:32:47,080 Speaker 1: York City at the Relic Room with engineering by Sam Bear, 373 00:32:47,840 --> 00:32:52,400 Speaker 1: Mixing and sound designed by Baciquinones. Original music by Golden Mines, 374 00:32:52,640 --> 00:32:57,400 Speaker 1: Darko and Diame based on Patrick Hart's original composition. Fact 375 00:32:57,480 --> 00:33:02,360 Speaker 1: checking by it Indira Aquino Ayala. Executive producers are Gorman geratrol, 376 00:33:02,560 --> 00:33:06,479 Speaker 1: isaac Lee Rose Reed, and Nando Villa. Our executive producers 377 00:33:06,520 --> 00:33:10,920 Speaker 1: at iHeart are Giselle Mansis and Arlene Santana. Sacred Scandal 378 00:33:11,080 --> 00:33:15,000 Speaker 1: was created by Melanie Bartley and Paula Vadro's. For more podcasts, 379 00:33:15,080 --> 00:33:17,520 Speaker 1: go to the iHeartRadio app or anywhere you listen to 380 00:33:17,600 --> 00:33:18,560 Speaker 1: your favorite podcasts.