1 00:00:02,840 --> 00:00:06,840 Speaker 1: From Mediators World News headquarters in Bozeman, Montana. This is 2 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:11,360 Speaker 1: Cal's weekend review, presented by Steel Steel products are available 3 00:00:11,400 --> 00:00:15,160 Speaker 1: only at authorized dealers. For more, go to Steel Dealers 4 00:00:15,320 --> 00:00:22,360 Speaker 1: dot com. Now here's your host, Ryan cal callahan. While 5 00:00:22,440 --> 00:00:26,160 Speaker 1: the two thousand twenty one drought continues to punish the West, 6 00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:30,080 Speaker 1: cool and wet conditions have made this summer a mushroom 7 00:00:30,120 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 1: bonanza for the Northeast, especially with Hurricane Slash Tropical Depression 8 00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:38,280 Speaker 1: Henry or Henri. However you want to go a couple 9 00:00:38,280 --> 00:00:40,960 Speaker 1: of weeks ago in the end of Hurricane Ida. This 10 00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:44,599 Speaker 1: past week, along with the bumper crop mushrooms, has come 11 00:00:44,640 --> 00:00:49,479 Speaker 1: a corresponding spike in mushroom related poisonings. The Northern New 12 00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:53,440 Speaker 1: England Poison Control Center has seen a near fifty percent 13 00:00:53,600 --> 00:00:57,640 Speaker 1: increase compared to a typical year. Dr Karen Simone, director 14 00:00:57,720 --> 00:01:00,480 Speaker 1: of the center, told New Hampshire Public Radio, oh the 15 00:01:00,560 --> 00:01:03,800 Speaker 1: majority of these cases involved people who didn't even try 16 00:01:03,840 --> 00:01:06,560 Speaker 1: to identify the mushroom. They just saw it on their lawn, 17 00:01:06,959 --> 00:01:09,520 Speaker 1: thought it looked interesting, and brought it in a NATA. 18 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:12,800 Speaker 1: I do love that adventuresome spirit. I'm sure we have 19 00:01:12,920 --> 00:01:16,839 Speaker 1: like minded ancestors to thank, but only a few don't 20 00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:20,720 Speaker 1: eat lawn mushrooms. Kids. There's nothing like catching sight of 21 00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:23,800 Speaker 1: a promising shape through the underbrush and having it resolved 22 00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:26,160 Speaker 1: into a bona fide morale or head of the woods. 23 00:01:26,360 --> 00:01:29,160 Speaker 1: But if you're just starting out, join the mushroom hunting 24 00:01:29,160 --> 00:01:32,280 Speaker 1: group to learn from an expert. If you are that 25 00:01:32,360 --> 00:01:36,600 Speaker 1: type of adventuresome good news. Mushroom clubs are thick on 26 00:01:36,640 --> 00:01:40,319 Speaker 1: the ground, at least one in every state, six different 27 00:01:40,319 --> 00:01:44,080 Speaker 1: clubs in Pennsylvania alone. You were almost guaranteed to meet 28 00:01:44,160 --> 00:01:48,200 Speaker 1: some interesting people by joining up. Some notable mushroom hunters 29 00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:52,200 Speaker 1: from the past include the following Ralph Philip Haines, Jr. 30 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:55,120 Speaker 1: CEO of the Haynes Underwear Company and chairman of the 31 00:01:55,240 --> 00:01:59,000 Speaker 1: National Endowment of the Arts, who bought fourteen thousand, three 32 00:01:59,760 --> 00:02:02,680 Speaker 1: three acres of woodland with his own money and donated 33 00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:07,200 Speaker 1: them to North Carolina to create Stone Mountain State Park. 34 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:12,040 Speaker 1: That sounds like some comfortable support in you know, the 35 00:02:12,080 --> 00:02:15,280 Speaker 1: world of conservation. Ellen true Blood and her husband Ted, 36 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:18,600 Speaker 1: the legendary writer for Field and Stream and other publications 37 00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:22,160 Speaker 1: who helped establish the Idaho Wildlife Federation and organized the 38 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:24,799 Speaker 1: campaign to stop construction of the nez Perse Damn on 39 00:02:24,840 --> 00:02:28,040 Speaker 1: the Snake River, saving a key salmon migration route in 40 00:02:28,040 --> 00:02:32,359 Speaker 1: the process. Is another mushroom hunter and John Cage, avant 41 00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:37,440 Speaker 1: garde composer who's piece four thirty three involves musicians not 42 00:02:37,560 --> 00:02:40,520 Speaker 1: playing their instruments for four minutes and thirty three seconds 43 00:02:40,560 --> 00:02:43,440 Speaker 1: so that audiences here the ambient noises in the room. 44 00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:46,959 Speaker 1: I'm just going to suppose that the relationship between this 45 00:02:47,040 --> 00:02:51,960 Speaker 1: piece in cages mushroom hunting is not coincidental. You know 46 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:57,480 Speaker 1: what I'm saying. It's exploratory. Anyway, this week we got venom, 47 00:02:57,840 --> 00:03:01,200 Speaker 1: politics and fire. At first, I'm gonna tell you about 48 00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:04,200 Speaker 1: my week. In my week, friends and neighbors, has been 49 00:03:04,280 --> 00:03:07,880 Speaker 1: one wild ride, and like the Robert Earl Keen song, 50 00:03:08,320 --> 00:03:10,840 Speaker 1: the road goes on forever and the party never ends. 51 00:03:11,639 --> 00:03:15,200 Speaker 1: As I mentioned, I prepped hard to go deep into 52 00:03:15,240 --> 00:03:18,920 Speaker 1: the Wai wilderness. I'll tell you that was possibly the 53 00:03:18,960 --> 00:03:21,919 Speaker 1: understatement of the century. Never in my life have I 54 00:03:22,040 --> 00:03:25,240 Speaker 1: driven so far on a dirt road in one direction 55 00:03:25,560 --> 00:03:29,720 Speaker 1: only to unload another smaller, much more comfortable vehicle. The 56 00:03:29,760 --> 00:03:33,680 Speaker 1: Defender series can am and continue that drive further in 57 00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:36,280 Speaker 1: a singular direction than I have ever driven one of 58 00:03:36,320 --> 00:03:39,440 Speaker 1: those things. I prefer the single cab with the six 59 00:03:39,440 --> 00:03:44,800 Speaker 1: ft bed tons of storage. Great for sleeping also. Anyway, 60 00:03:44,920 --> 00:03:47,000 Speaker 1: I got on the road late and ended up hitting 61 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:50,120 Speaker 1: the trail with the can am put twenty seven miles 62 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:53,320 Speaker 1: on trails uncomfortable for the savvaest of dirt bike riders 63 00:03:53,480 --> 00:03:55,080 Speaker 1: in order to meet up with my buddies who had 64 00:03:55,080 --> 00:03:57,920 Speaker 1: the sheep tag. They'd already gotten there and packed in 65 00:03:57,960 --> 00:04:00,600 Speaker 1: ahead of me, so Snort and I were glassing for 66 00:04:00,640 --> 00:04:03,800 Speaker 1: sheep the next morning after spending night trying to be helpful. 67 00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:07,280 Speaker 1: When a rifle shot cracks off somewhere in the canyons below. 68 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:11,520 Speaker 1: I have a radio and a satellite transmitter called somewhere device, 69 00:04:12,240 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 1: pay off a text on the transmitter to a friend 70 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:18,840 Speaker 1: who maybe heard what happened before I could, and send 71 00:04:18,839 --> 00:04:21,720 Speaker 1: out a call on the radio. Kind Of broken hearted 72 00:04:21,760 --> 00:04:24,560 Speaker 1: at this point that I missed the sheep hunt. Happy 73 00:04:24,640 --> 00:04:27,320 Speaker 1: for my friend, but kind of sad to miss out. 74 00:04:27,600 --> 00:04:29,680 Speaker 1: So I really didn't want to miss out on the 75 00:04:29,720 --> 00:04:32,840 Speaker 1: pack out. Snort, on the other hand, was elated at 76 00:04:32,839 --> 00:04:34,880 Speaker 1: the fact that we traveled so far to spend the 77 00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:37,960 Speaker 1: night and be woken up by her favorite thing, a 78 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:43,120 Speaker 1: gun shot. Unfortunately, a return call on the radio said, ah, 79 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:46,760 Speaker 1: that was a miss, and friends and neighbors for Snort 80 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:51,240 Speaker 1: and I that was our last really good morning, which 81 00:04:51,400 --> 00:04:56,760 Speaker 1: brings us to the Snort report. About eleven am last Tuesday, 82 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:01,920 Speaker 1: Snort found or intercepted a west stern rattlesnake who, instead 83 00:05:01,920 --> 00:05:05,120 Speaker 1: of buzzing its tail, struck and connected with the leading 84 00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:08,279 Speaker 1: edge of her left or let's say, driver's side. Here 85 00:05:08,920 --> 00:05:11,080 Speaker 1: we were about a mile and a half from the Canam, 86 00:05:11,520 --> 00:05:14,280 Speaker 1: returning from our beautiful morning hike in which we had 87 00:05:14,320 --> 00:05:18,160 Speaker 1: successfully found sheep using lambs, but very fun. Had that 88 00:05:18,240 --> 00:05:21,919 Speaker 1: feeling of some accomplishment in the morning, and you know 89 00:05:22,040 --> 00:05:25,760 Speaker 1: it's important out there in the big and vast Wahi country. 90 00:05:25,800 --> 00:05:30,000 Speaker 1: That fun, accomplished feeling was replaced with a dread filled 91 00:05:30,160 --> 00:05:35,600 Speaker 1: triage mindset. What are our options? My long lapsed backcountry 92 00:05:35,640 --> 00:05:39,200 Speaker 1: medicine courses said keep the victim cool, calm, and keep 93 00:05:39,279 --> 00:05:42,680 Speaker 1: the bite area, blow the heart. As Snort, who had 94 00:05:42,760 --> 00:05:46,080 Speaker 1: yelped and sprinted the heel at my side, stared up 95 00:05:46,320 --> 00:05:49,799 Speaker 1: looking at me like what the hell happened? A singular, 96 00:05:50,160 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 1: bright red drop of blood started form on her ear 97 00:05:53,680 --> 00:05:57,320 Speaker 1: and I could just think nothing, but well, little girl, 98 00:05:57,960 --> 00:06:01,359 Speaker 1: we are screwed. Well, older dogs of my past I 99 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:04,320 Speaker 1: could tell to sit and they would sit until I returned. 100 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:07,160 Speaker 1: But Snort is not quite there yet in her training, 101 00:06:07,480 --> 00:06:10,760 Speaker 1: so to keep calm option was out, so we casually 102 00:06:11,040 --> 00:06:14,240 Speaker 1: as we could walk to the canam. I thought about 103 00:06:14,279 --> 00:06:17,919 Speaker 1: how the now eleven am son was getting very hot 104 00:06:18,279 --> 00:06:21,800 Speaker 1: and the keep the victim cool option would soon be out, 105 00:06:22,200 --> 00:06:24,760 Speaker 1: as well as the fact that hanging her by her 106 00:06:24,839 --> 00:06:28,039 Speaker 1: tail to keep the bite area blow her heart was 107 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:31,919 Speaker 1: firmly in the dark humor category and just not an option. 108 00:06:32,839 --> 00:06:38,600 Speaker 1: Then Snort started to leg behind. One step three five. 109 00:06:39,560 --> 00:06:42,240 Speaker 1: I stopped at a tall sage brush, dropped my pack 110 00:06:42,320 --> 00:06:45,520 Speaker 1: on top of it. Snort sauntered up with a look 111 00:06:45,520 --> 00:06:50,000 Speaker 1: of confusion and already swelling ear dripping with blood. She 112 00:06:50,080 --> 00:06:52,479 Speaker 1: laid down on her own in the shade. As she 113 00:06:52,560 --> 00:06:55,200 Speaker 1: went down, so did my heart, and I just thought, man, 114 00:06:55,200 --> 00:06:58,440 Speaker 1: this is not good. I dropped the rest of my gear, 115 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:00,839 Speaker 1: filled up a packable bowl with water and told my 116 00:07:00,880 --> 00:07:03,840 Speaker 1: dog to stay, then turn and ran my fastest mile 117 00:07:03,920 --> 00:07:07,400 Speaker 1: time and years back to the buggy. At that point 118 00:07:07,640 --> 00:07:10,600 Speaker 1: I knew that three things were the most likely, and 119 00:07:10,680 --> 00:07:13,480 Speaker 1: this was judging from the fast reaction I had seen 120 00:07:13,520 --> 00:07:16,760 Speaker 1: to the venom, One she would be stumbling up the 121 00:07:16,840 --> 00:07:20,840 Speaker 1: road to me, working more venom through her body. Two 122 00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:23,559 Speaker 1: she would wander off to find the spot she wanted 123 00:07:23,600 --> 00:07:25,920 Speaker 1: to die in, and I would have to track her down, 124 00:07:26,360 --> 00:07:30,960 Speaker 1: which is not impossible but terrifying. And three she would 125 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:33,600 Speaker 1: be dead where I left her. I had my money 126 00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:37,440 Speaker 1: on number two, as I drove as responsibly as possible 127 00:07:37,600 --> 00:07:41,640 Speaker 1: her direction. Much to my surprise, Snort was still in 128 00:07:41,720 --> 00:07:44,040 Speaker 1: her place. Her head was up and greeted by the 129 00:07:44,040 --> 00:07:47,080 Speaker 1: cloud of dust following the stopping of the buggy. Even 130 00:07:47,120 --> 00:07:50,200 Speaker 1: more surprisingly, she got up and walked to the open 131 00:07:50,280 --> 00:07:54,160 Speaker 1: door and stepped up on the seat. Found sheep and 132 00:07:54,200 --> 00:07:57,400 Speaker 1: the dog is snake bit, I said to my companions. 133 00:07:58,120 --> 00:08:00,280 Speaker 1: They helped me sort my gear from there, and we 134 00:08:00,360 --> 00:08:02,800 Speaker 1: briefly discussed what was going to happen or what should 135 00:08:03,600 --> 00:08:07,200 Speaker 1: My friend said, well, you have to try. That's the 136 00:08:07,280 --> 00:08:09,560 Speaker 1: right thing to do, and you know, labs don't die 137 00:08:09,640 --> 00:08:15,480 Speaker 1: from rattlesnakes. Drive safe, but haulass, but drive safe. Three 138 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:18,440 Speaker 1: miles into the twenty seven, I blow a sidewall on 139 00:08:18,480 --> 00:08:22,520 Speaker 1: the front right tire. No spare. Snort is lying on 140 00:08:22,560 --> 00:08:25,200 Speaker 1: an old bath mat. It is soaked in the cold 141 00:08:25,240 --> 00:08:27,840 Speaker 1: water from the cooler, and she's draped in a pack towel. 142 00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:30,760 Speaker 1: I also soaked with cold water from the cooler. It's 143 00:08:30,760 --> 00:08:34,760 Speaker 1: an incredibly stressful spot. I elect to just keep driving 144 00:08:34,760 --> 00:08:38,280 Speaker 1: on the deflated tire and rim screw it right. Have 145 00:08:38,400 --> 00:08:40,360 Speaker 1: to get out somehow if you aren't smart enough to 146 00:08:40,440 --> 00:08:43,840 Speaker 1: navigate hazards and don't bring a spare tire. I had 147 00:08:43,840 --> 00:08:46,880 Speaker 1: sent a message to a friend on that Anywhere device 148 00:08:47,160 --> 00:08:50,680 Speaker 1: who's a retired VET, and he responded with, giver Ben 149 00:08:50,679 --> 00:08:53,400 Speaker 1: a drill. So I'm digging through my first aid kit 150 00:08:53,559 --> 00:08:57,040 Speaker 1: while driving, trying not to blow anymore tires, and amazed 151 00:08:57,080 --> 00:08:59,839 Speaker 1: at how crappy the trail is. Can't believe I've got 152 00:08:59,880 --> 00:09:02,360 Speaker 1: us in such a hole. I came up with one 153 00:09:03,080 --> 00:09:06,400 Speaker 1: milligram ben and drill type pill. VET says one hundred 154 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:10,360 Speaker 1: milligrams would be better, and lots of water, and well 155 00:09:10,800 --> 00:09:14,079 Speaker 1: this is all we got, Doc, Now, how is that 156 00:09:14,120 --> 00:09:18,040 Speaker 1: for a cliffhanger. At the risk of this overshadowing the 157 00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:21,000 Speaker 1: research based news, I'm gonna make the snort report a 158 00:09:21,080 --> 00:09:24,960 Speaker 1: two parter, maybe even ten parter. I don't know. I'll 159 00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:29,360 Speaker 1: fill you in next week. Spoiler alert, the story is ongoing, 160 00:09:29,720 --> 00:09:32,840 Speaker 1: so you know she made it. Moving on to the 161 00:09:32,840 --> 00:09:38,559 Speaker 1: politics desk, new administrations are often measured by what they 162 00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:41,520 Speaker 1: accomplished in the first one hundred days, and here we 163 00:09:41,559 --> 00:09:45,280 Speaker 1: are two forty two days into the Biden administration. But 164 00:09:45,400 --> 00:09:47,560 Speaker 1: we still thought it would be a good idea to 165 00:09:47,679 --> 00:09:50,400 Speaker 1: back up and take a look at Biden's conservation record 166 00:09:50,600 --> 00:09:52,880 Speaker 1: so far and compare it to Trump's out of the 167 00:09:52,880 --> 00:09:56,280 Speaker 1: gate back in two thousand seventeen. First, we're gonna look 168 00:09:56,280 --> 00:09:59,920 Speaker 1: at key appointments and nominations. As the saying goes, person 169 00:10:00,080 --> 00:10:04,240 Speaker 1: now equals policy. At the Department of the Interior, Trump's 170 00:10:04,280 --> 00:10:08,439 Speaker 1: first pick, Ryan Zinky, was at the helm shrinking national monuments, 171 00:10:08,640 --> 00:10:11,599 Speaker 1: a highly controversial move which brought the crazies out of 172 00:10:11,600 --> 00:10:17,880 Speaker 1: the woodwork a monument designation. Monuments themselves are all individuals. 173 00:10:18,480 --> 00:10:22,080 Speaker 1: What is true in regards to rules and regulations on 174 00:10:22,080 --> 00:10:25,959 Speaker 1: one monument, which could be you know, Teddy Roosevelt's House, 175 00:10:26,440 --> 00:10:32,120 Speaker 1: is not necessarily true for another monument like Grand Staircase Escalante. 176 00:10:32,920 --> 00:10:36,080 Speaker 1: What we were concerned with was, of course, how will 177 00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:39,800 Speaker 1: this affect our hunting and fishing? While monument designations can 178 00:10:39,840 --> 00:10:43,640 Speaker 1: bring more general recreationists to an area, which is generally 179 00:10:43,679 --> 00:10:45,439 Speaker 1: seen as a negative for those of us who like 180 00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:49,640 Speaker 1: to hunt fish. A monument designation can also protect valuable 181 00:10:49,720 --> 00:10:54,040 Speaker 1: hunting ground from further development. Yes, you can hunt on 182 00:10:54,080 --> 00:10:58,480 Speaker 1: some monuments. Other monuments you cannot. Like I say, monuments 183 00:10:58,520 --> 00:11:02,440 Speaker 1: are individuals. Reduced monument size has led to an increase 184 00:11:02,440 --> 00:11:05,600 Speaker 1: in available land leases. If you remember, part of Zincy's 185 00:11:05,640 --> 00:11:10,280 Speaker 1: platform was framed as quote unquote energy dominance, that is, 186 00:11:10,320 --> 00:11:13,360 Speaker 1: extracting enough oil and gas from public lands to become 187 00:11:13,400 --> 00:11:18,439 Speaker 1: more independent of foreign energy producers. Energy production is one 188 00:11:18,520 --> 00:11:21,880 Speaker 1: extremely important priority for the Department of the Interior and 189 00:11:22,120 --> 00:11:24,360 Speaker 1: public land. In fact, if you ever go have a 190 00:11:24,440 --> 00:11:27,240 Speaker 1: meeting at the Department of the Interior, there are drill 191 00:11:27,320 --> 00:11:30,600 Speaker 1: bits being used as decor all over the meeting rooms. 192 00:11:31,080 --> 00:11:34,439 Speaker 1: In two thousand eighteen, Interior put leases for over four 193 00:11:34,480 --> 00:11:36,880 Speaker 1: million acres of public land up for sale at the 194 00:11:36,920 --> 00:11:41,240 Speaker 1: federal minimum of two dollars an acre, way below market value. 195 00:11:41,840 --> 00:11:44,520 Speaker 1: The effort was so haphazard that many of the least 196 00:11:44,559 --> 00:11:47,040 Speaker 1: sales had no bidders at all, and almost all of 197 00:11:47,080 --> 00:11:51,440 Speaker 1: them got hung up in protracted legal battles. After narrowly 198 00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:54,079 Speaker 1: avoiding the Greater sage grouse being added to the endangered 199 00:11:54,120 --> 00:11:58,360 Speaker 1: species list. The department's offering of bergen basement land leases 200 00:11:58,360 --> 00:12:03,440 Speaker 1: and sage grouse habitat is uh risky. Trump's next pick, 201 00:12:03,760 --> 00:12:07,640 Speaker 1: David Bernhardt out of Colorado, was considerably better, considering the 202 00:12:07,640 --> 00:12:10,960 Speaker 1: amount of pro hunting and public land legislation that passed 203 00:12:11,120 --> 00:12:15,560 Speaker 1: dealing directly with lands overseen by Interior. For example, Trump 204 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:18,840 Speaker 1: expanded access on our refuge system by two point three 205 00:12:18,880 --> 00:12:23,560 Speaker 1: million acres during Bernhardt's watch. Biden's pick for Interior, deb 206 00:12:23,640 --> 00:12:26,280 Speaker 1: Holland of New Mexico, is an enrolled member of the 207 00:12:26,360 --> 00:12:30,960 Speaker 1: Laguna Pueblo tribe, the first Native American to head the department, and, 208 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:34,400 Speaker 1: as she puts it, a thirty fifth generation New Mexican. 209 00:12:35,080 --> 00:12:38,400 Speaker 1: Interior oversees the Bureau of Indian Affairs, which makes this 210 00:12:38,559 --> 00:12:42,200 Speaker 1: very relevant. By her own admission, Holland is not an 211 00:12:42,200 --> 00:12:45,960 Speaker 1: expert when it comes to federal lands or conservation. However, 212 00:12:46,280 --> 00:12:49,640 Speaker 1: her deputy, Tommy Boudreau, has served at Interior for a 213 00:12:49,679 --> 00:12:53,400 Speaker 1: total of seven years, with posts overseeing energy and natural 214 00:12:53,480 --> 00:12:57,080 Speaker 1: resource management. People I talked to in the conservation community 215 00:12:57,160 --> 00:13:01,640 Speaker 1: trust Boudreaux and say that Holland is arp. So far, 216 00:13:01,880 --> 00:13:05,000 Speaker 1: the most significant action of Interior under Holland has been 217 00:13:05,040 --> 00:13:08,560 Speaker 1: a pause on new oil and gas leases on public lands, 218 00:13:08,840 --> 00:13:12,160 Speaker 1: though that move was blocked by a federal judge. Holland 219 00:13:12,200 --> 00:13:14,240 Speaker 1: has stated that there won't be an outright ban on 220 00:13:14,320 --> 00:13:17,880 Speaker 1: new leases and the existing twenty six million least acres 221 00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:21,520 Speaker 1: remain as is, but so far it's safe to say 222 00:13:21,559 --> 00:13:24,840 Speaker 1: that new extraction will be dramatically reduced compared to the 223 00:13:24,880 --> 00:13:29,760 Speaker 1: previous administrations. Interior also expanded hunting and fishing access on 224 00:13:29,880 --> 00:13:33,480 Speaker 1: National Wildlife refugees back in May, adding two point one 225 00:13:33,640 --> 00:13:37,559 Speaker 1: million acres for hunters and anglers to enjoy. The next 226 00:13:37,640 --> 00:13:40,520 Speaker 1: Biden nomination that's getting the most attention is head of 227 00:13:40,559 --> 00:13:44,640 Speaker 1: the Bureau of Land Management, Tracy stone Manning, currently senior 228 00:13:44,679 --> 00:13:49,040 Speaker 1: policy adviser at the National Wildlife Federation. Manning is apparently 229 00:13:49,080 --> 00:13:51,320 Speaker 1: an avid hunter and angler, and she's had a career 230 00:13:51,320 --> 00:13:55,760 Speaker 1: full of practical and effective conservation action, brokering agreements between 231 00:13:55,760 --> 00:14:00,880 Speaker 1: conservationists and industry, lefties and righties. However, the headlines have 232 00:14:00,960 --> 00:14:04,320 Speaker 1: been focused on a case from when as a graduate 233 00:14:04,360 --> 00:14:07,680 Speaker 1: student at the University of Montana, Stone Manning typed and 234 00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:10,360 Speaker 1: sent a letter to federal officials saying that members of 235 00:14:10,360 --> 00:14:14,320 Speaker 1: the radical environmental group Earth First had driven metal spikes 236 00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:18,520 Speaker 1: into trees and Idaho's Clearwater National Forest Chainsaw chains can 237 00:14:18,559 --> 00:14:22,000 Speaker 1: break into multiple pieces when they hit metal spikes, threatening 238 00:14:22,040 --> 00:14:25,280 Speaker 1: injury or death to laggers using them. The same happens 239 00:14:25,280 --> 00:14:27,960 Speaker 1: when saw blades at lumber mills come into contact with 240 00:14:28,040 --> 00:14:31,880 Speaker 1: these spikes, if they make it to that point anyway. Eventually, 241 00:14:32,080 --> 00:14:36,520 Speaker 1: stone Manning testified against Earth First members in exchange for immunity. 242 00:14:36,560 --> 00:14:38,520 Speaker 1: But we can't look away from the fact that she 243 00:14:38,640 --> 00:14:41,320 Speaker 1: was part of an effort to achieve political ends using 244 00:14:41,320 --> 00:14:44,800 Speaker 1: the threat of violence. But certain aspects of the opposition 245 00:14:44,840 --> 00:14:48,800 Speaker 1: to stone Manning have gone overboard in my opinion. Firstly, 246 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:52,400 Speaker 1: opponents are now claiming Earth first most extremist claims as 247 00:14:52,440 --> 00:14:56,640 Speaker 1: stone Manning's current beliefs, which is, you know, ridiculous, to 248 00:14:56,720 --> 00:15:00,040 Speaker 1: be clear, ridiculous on the fact that college was a 249 00:15:00,040 --> 00:15:02,800 Speaker 1: a long time ago. For instance, let's say you were 250 00:15:02,840 --> 00:15:06,200 Speaker 1: a way into the band Slayer right out of college. 251 00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:09,600 Speaker 1: By the time you're fifty, you likely don't blast the 252 00:15:09,640 --> 00:15:13,960 Speaker 1: album Raining Blood at every opportunity. That part of college 253 00:15:14,040 --> 00:15:18,120 Speaker 1: does not define you in the present despite hanging onto 254 00:15:18,160 --> 00:15:21,080 Speaker 1: that really cool T shirt. You are a different person 255 00:15:21,160 --> 00:15:23,960 Speaker 1: you were nineteen to twenty three ish. No judgment. I 256 00:15:24,040 --> 00:15:27,720 Speaker 1: have health insurance now I have changed. Secondly, the tree 257 00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:30,440 Speaker 1: spike incident has been well known for years and was 258 00:15:30,560 --> 00:15:33,080 Speaker 1: aired when Stone Manning was nominated to work for Governor 259 00:15:33,120 --> 00:15:36,360 Speaker 1: Bullock here in Montana. No one mentioned tree spiking during 260 00:15:36,400 --> 00:15:39,440 Speaker 1: the recent BLM hearings, when the senators could have debated 261 00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:43,880 Speaker 1: whether it disqualified her. Then instead, the incident was brought 262 00:15:43,960 --> 00:15:47,440 Speaker 1: up after the hearing. This strategy seems designed not to 263 00:15:47,480 --> 00:15:51,120 Speaker 1: actually scuttle her nomination, but rather to be used to 264 00:15:51,240 --> 00:15:54,400 Speaker 1: thwart any progress the BLM could make with her at 265 00:15:54,440 --> 00:15:57,080 Speaker 1: the helm, which would be a disaster. The BLM has 266 00:15:57,120 --> 00:15:59,120 Speaker 1: a list a mile long that has to be taken 267 00:15:59,120 --> 00:16:03,520 Speaker 1: care of as soon as possible, droughts, invasive species, feral horses, 268 00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:07,880 Speaker 1: on and on, and if opponents paralyzed Bureau with this issue, 269 00:16:08,320 --> 00:16:12,880 Speaker 1: we all lose. Manning's domination potentially brings too much controversy 270 00:16:12,920 --> 00:16:16,520 Speaker 1: to an already controversial office. It seems certain she will 271 00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:19,680 Speaker 1: be confirmed. If so, we need to hold her feet 272 00:16:19,680 --> 00:16:23,040 Speaker 1: to the fire to run the BLM. Well. Trump's initial 273 00:16:23,080 --> 00:16:26,480 Speaker 1: pick for BLM was no pick at all. The post 274 00:16:26,520 --> 00:16:30,160 Speaker 1: remained open from two thousand seventeen through nineteen, with four 275 00:16:30,280 --> 00:16:34,920 Speaker 1: different acting directors over that time, without strong leadership, even 276 00:16:34,920 --> 00:16:38,160 Speaker 1: more extractive leases on public land where granted well under 277 00:16:38,200 --> 00:16:43,040 Speaker 1: market value. Eventually, Trump tapped William Perry Pendley, who longtime 278 00:16:43,080 --> 00:16:48,080 Speaker 1: listeners to this show will remember as w p P. Yeah, 279 00:16:48,280 --> 00:16:51,640 Speaker 1: you know me, the anti public land activist who was 280 00:16:51,760 --> 00:16:55,160 Speaker 1: never confirmed and moved the BLM office to Colorado. Pendley 281 00:16:55,200 --> 00:16:58,400 Speaker 1: didn't really manage to accomplish that much on his anti 282 00:16:58,440 --> 00:17:03,480 Speaker 1: public land agenda. Doing nothing had consequences. Dozens of valuable 283 00:17:03,480 --> 00:17:06,400 Speaker 1: people left the BLM during his time, and the list 284 00:17:06,440 --> 00:17:09,640 Speaker 1: of problems that BLM was supposed to address just kept 285 00:17:09,640 --> 00:17:14,520 Speaker 1: getting longer. BLM could be whittled down to controversy from 286 00:17:14,520 --> 00:17:17,760 Speaker 1: Team Biden we'll see where it goes, and starting the 287 00:17:17,800 --> 00:17:21,040 Speaker 1: agency from Team Trump. There's much more to cover on 288 00:17:21,080 --> 00:17:24,320 Speaker 1: the Trump Biden conservation head to head. So next time 289 00:17:24,440 --> 00:17:27,399 Speaker 1: we'll bring you part two. Part two may make you 290 00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:30,560 Speaker 1: happy or may make you angry, but you'll have to 291 00:17:30,560 --> 00:17:33,800 Speaker 1: wait and hear. Remember, no matter who is at the helm, 292 00:17:33,960 --> 00:17:36,959 Speaker 1: it is up to you to write in call and 293 00:17:37,040 --> 00:17:45,120 Speaker 1: petition to make sure your interests are represented. Moving on 294 00:17:45,359 --> 00:17:50,000 Speaker 1: to the wildfire desk, what does wildlife do in wildfire? 295 00:17:50,680 --> 00:17:53,639 Speaker 1: Forest fires are raging across the United States in what 296 00:17:53,720 --> 00:17:57,399 Speaker 1: has become an annual source of anxiety for Americans out west. 297 00:17:57,440 --> 00:17:59,159 Speaker 1: Here in Bozeman, the smoke in the air is a 298 00:17:59,280 --> 00:18:02,720 Speaker 1: daily remind of the ninety three some odd active fires 299 00:18:02,960 --> 00:18:05,560 Speaker 1: currently consuming over two and a half million acres of 300 00:18:05,600 --> 00:18:09,680 Speaker 1: lyon from Montana, California. If you want to check on 301 00:18:09,720 --> 00:18:14,000 Speaker 1: what's going on in regards to fire, check out www 302 00:18:14,080 --> 00:18:17,800 Speaker 1: dot n i FC dot gov forward slash fire information. 303 00:18:18,640 --> 00:18:21,120 Speaker 1: Human residents aren't the only ones who have to deal 304 00:18:21,119 --> 00:18:25,120 Speaker 1: with the ever expanding conflagrations. How's that for a five 305 00:18:25,160 --> 00:18:29,399 Speaker 1: dollar word? It means big fire. Forest critters must also 306 00:18:29,440 --> 00:18:31,520 Speaker 1: adapt to the smoke in the heat, but they don't 307 00:18:31,560 --> 00:18:34,800 Speaker 1: have squadrons of brave firefighters to defend their homes or 308 00:18:34,840 --> 00:18:38,080 Speaker 1: heat resistant materials to build their nests. They do have 309 00:18:38,480 --> 00:18:42,680 Speaker 1: millions of years of evolution, which isn't something to sneeze at, 310 00:18:43,119 --> 00:18:46,439 Speaker 1: the intensity and quantity of wildfires may be increasing with 311 00:18:46,520 --> 00:18:49,520 Speaker 1: climate change, but animals have been dealing with these fires 312 00:18:49,520 --> 00:18:53,400 Speaker 1: for much longer than humans have. Their adaptations allow most 313 00:18:53,480 --> 00:18:56,320 Speaker 1: to survive, and there are no documented cases of a 314 00:18:56,359 --> 00:19:00,840 Speaker 1: wildfire wiping out an entire population or species. That doesn't 315 00:19:00,880 --> 00:19:05,800 Speaker 1: mean everything is hunky dory. When of wildfire sweeps through town, young, sick, 316 00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:08,520 Speaker 1: and old animals are at risk of being caught up 317 00:19:08,560 --> 00:19:12,040 Speaker 1: in the blaze, and fires often claim otherwise healthy Large 318 00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:15,640 Speaker 1: animals like deer and bear. Fish can also be affected. 319 00:19:15,680 --> 00:19:19,119 Speaker 1: Depending on the extent of the fire. Water chemistry, turbidity, 320 00:19:19,119 --> 00:19:21,800 Speaker 1: and runoff levels can kill some fish and force others 321 00:19:21,880 --> 00:19:25,360 Speaker 1: to find more suitable habitat, but most animals do alright. 322 00:19:25,880 --> 00:19:29,040 Speaker 1: Birds can just fly away. Small animals can burrow underground 323 00:19:29,080 --> 00:19:33,040 Speaker 1: or hiding fire resistant shelters like rocks. Brian Wolfer, the 324 00:19:33,160 --> 00:19:36,600 Speaker 1: game program manager for Oregon Fish and Wildlife, told me 325 00:19:36,640 --> 00:19:39,560 Speaker 1: that while especially in tanse or fast moving fires can 326 00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:42,880 Speaker 1: be dangerous, most large game animals like deer and elk 327 00:19:42,960 --> 00:19:46,760 Speaker 1: will survive your typical fire. They often simply run away 328 00:19:46,880 --> 00:19:49,679 Speaker 1: and circle back around after the fire has run its course. 329 00:19:50,119 --> 00:19:53,720 Speaker 1: They can also hide out in rivers and lakes. Sometimes 330 00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:58,040 Speaker 1: animals even use fires to their advantage. Predators like bears 331 00:19:58,080 --> 00:20:01,560 Speaker 1: and raccoons have been observed hunting animals trying to escape 332 00:20:01,560 --> 00:20:04,520 Speaker 1: the flames, and wolves returned to burned out areas to 333 00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:07,960 Speaker 1: scavenge anything that didn't run away if you were called 334 00:20:07,960 --> 00:20:12,719 Speaker 1: the wildfires in Australia, studies found that GPS feral cats 335 00:20:12,880 --> 00:20:16,359 Speaker 1: moved into burn areas to you know, clean up the 336 00:20:16,400 --> 00:20:20,040 Speaker 1: ones that couldn't make it. Most animals can escape an 337 00:20:20,040 --> 00:20:22,439 Speaker 1: advancing wall of fire, but they can't do much to 338 00:20:22,440 --> 00:20:25,879 Speaker 1: restore their habitat once it's been burned up. Species that 339 00:20:25,920 --> 00:20:29,080 Speaker 1: depend on mature forest habitat can have a tough time 340 00:20:29,119 --> 00:20:32,399 Speaker 1: after a fire has burned all the old trees. Animals 341 00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:36,520 Speaker 1: like the northern spotted owl are especially at risk. Last year, 342 00:20:36,560 --> 00:20:39,720 Speaker 1: the Labor Day wildfires in Oregon pushed the species even 343 00:20:39,760 --> 00:20:44,520 Speaker 1: closer to extinction. Spotted owls depend on old growth temperate rainforests, 344 00:20:44,760 --> 00:20:48,080 Speaker 1: but last year's intense fires burned up even this fire 345 00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:52,840 Speaker 1: resistant landscape. Other animals thrive following a fire, including most 346 00:20:52,880 --> 00:20:56,600 Speaker 1: game species, deer, elk, and bare Numbers can actually increase 347 00:20:56,640 --> 00:20:59,320 Speaker 1: in the wake of a wildfire because these animals depend 348 00:20:59,359 --> 00:21:03,240 Speaker 1: on young worst habitat rather than large old trees. A 349 00:21:03,320 --> 00:21:07,520 Speaker 1: heavily shaded understory can reduce forage quality, but fires reset 350 00:21:07,560 --> 00:21:10,600 Speaker 1: shrub and grass communities, add nutrients to the ground, and 351 00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:13,439 Speaker 1: open the canopy to allow more sunlight to reach the 352 00:21:13,480 --> 00:21:16,040 Speaker 1: forest floor. All of this is great for the growth 353 00:21:16,119 --> 00:21:19,119 Speaker 1: of plants that deer and elk love. Some fires scortch 354 00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:21,800 Speaker 1: the ground so that grasses can no longer grow, but 355 00:21:21,960 --> 00:21:25,320 Speaker 1: most forests sea green growth after the first fall rain. 356 00:21:25,960 --> 00:21:29,720 Speaker 1: Readily available grasses and shrubs help does and cows beef 357 00:21:29,800 --> 00:21:32,879 Speaker 1: up before winter, which in turn gives them more nutrientsfer 358 00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:36,400 Speaker 1: milk production. It can take a few years. Elk tend 359 00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:39,159 Speaker 1: to be slower than dear to recolonize an area, but 360 00:21:39,359 --> 00:21:43,040 Speaker 1: that increased reproductive potential means more deer and elk on 361 00:21:43,080 --> 00:21:46,560 Speaker 1: the landscape. It doesn't happen after every fire, but a 362 00:21:46,640 --> 00:21:50,680 Speaker 1: lot of fires seeing increase in game populations. Oddly enough, 363 00:21:50,960 --> 00:21:54,840 Speaker 1: invasive plant species pose the most serious threat to a 364 00:21:54,920 --> 00:21:59,320 Speaker 1: landscape following a fire. Fire creates a kind of survival 365 00:21:59,400 --> 00:22:03,600 Speaker 1: of the fit environment amongst plants and invasives like cheat 366 00:22:03,640 --> 00:22:06,760 Speaker 1: grass can quickly move in after fires and replace what 367 00:22:06,880 --> 00:22:10,879 Speaker 1: was once high quality forage for wildlife. These invasive plants 368 00:22:10,920 --> 00:22:13,439 Speaker 1: aren't great to eat, and they can keep native trees 369 00:22:13,480 --> 00:22:16,720 Speaker 1: and shrubs from growing along rivers, which increases the temperature 370 00:22:16,720 --> 00:22:19,280 Speaker 1: of the water and hurts fish like salmon and steelhead. 371 00:22:19,760 --> 00:22:23,159 Speaker 1: Game and Fish departments combat these threats by working with 372 00:22:23,200 --> 00:22:27,520 Speaker 1: private landowners to recede properties with native plants. Last year, 373 00:22:27,560 --> 00:22:31,080 Speaker 1: for example, Oregon Fish and Wildlife used helicopters to drop 374 00:22:31,119 --> 00:22:34,720 Speaker 1: about six thousand pounds of native grass seeds along twenty 375 00:22:34,720 --> 00:22:39,000 Speaker 1: four miles of riparian area. One last note, if you 376 00:22:39,040 --> 00:22:42,080 Speaker 1: spy an animal wandering through a burned out area, don't 377 00:22:42,080 --> 00:22:45,879 Speaker 1: assume it's been orphaned by fire. It's probably doing just fine, 378 00:22:46,080 --> 00:22:49,520 Speaker 1: and trying to feed it or quote unquote save it 379 00:22:49,520 --> 00:22:53,360 Speaker 1: will almost certainly do more harm than good. Wild animals 380 00:22:53,359 --> 00:22:57,000 Speaker 1: are better at escaping wildfire than most people. If you 381 00:22:57,040 --> 00:23:01,240 Speaker 1: want to help, consider donating time or money organizations working 382 00:23:01,280 --> 00:23:04,440 Speaker 1: to restore habitat The deer and elk will appreciate newly 383 00:23:04,520 --> 00:23:07,440 Speaker 1: seated grasses far more than the bucket of corn you 384 00:23:07,520 --> 00:23:10,600 Speaker 1: leave out in your backyard. To make sure you learn 385 00:23:10,760 --> 00:23:14,360 Speaker 1: something today, what is the difference between venom and poison. 386 00:23:14,920 --> 00:23:20,680 Speaker 1: We've covered this before. Venom is delivered, poison is consumed. 387 00:23:21,440 --> 00:23:24,480 Speaker 1: So if you're ever at a dinner party someone eats 388 00:23:24,520 --> 00:23:28,000 Speaker 1: something and says, I've been poisoned. They're right, but you 389 00:23:28,040 --> 00:23:30,480 Speaker 1: can still actually say, you know, bro, you did that 390 00:23:30,520 --> 00:23:34,879 Speaker 1: to yourself. Whereas if you took a fork and dipped 391 00:23:34,880 --> 00:23:38,760 Speaker 1: it in poison then stabbed that person, you could say 392 00:23:38,800 --> 00:23:41,720 Speaker 1: to the bro that on the plate it was poison. 393 00:23:42,320 --> 00:23:46,080 Speaker 1: You en venomed the fork by placing the poison on 394 00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:49,879 Speaker 1: the fork, and the act of stabbing that person is 395 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:54,800 Speaker 1: what turned that poison into venom. Think of that. That's 396 00:23:54,800 --> 00:23:56,960 Speaker 1: all I got for you this week. Thank you so 397 00:23:57,040 --> 00:24:00,000 Speaker 1: much for listening. Remember, if you come across it down 398 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:02,040 Speaker 1: on tree in the middle of your hunting road this fall, 399 00:24:02,200 --> 00:24:05,080 Speaker 1: you're gonna wish you had a clean, quiet, powerful steel 400 00:24:05,160 --> 00:24:10,000 Speaker 1: chainsaw with you. Go to www dot Steel Dealers dot 401 00:24:10,040 --> 00:24:13,560 Speaker 1: com to find a knowledgeable steel dealer near you. You'll 402 00:24:13,600 --> 00:24:16,800 Speaker 1: thank me and as always, don't forget to tell me 403 00:24:16,880 --> 00:24:18,800 Speaker 1: what's going on in your neck of the woods by 404 00:24:18,880 --> 00:24:22,000 Speaker 1: writing in to a s K C. A L. That's 405 00:24:22,080 --> 00:24:26,000 Speaker 1: asked Cal at the Meat Eater dot com. Thanks again, 406 00:24:26,240 --> 00:24:27,400 Speaker 1: and I'll talk to you next week.