1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:02,360 Speaker 1: Hope we get it back to our special coverage of Milkin. 2 00:00:02,400 --> 00:00:04,320 Speaker 1: And please to say that the chair of the US 3 00:00:04,360 --> 00:00:08,119 Speaker 1: Federal Communications Commission, Brendan Carr, joined us right now. Brendan, 4 00:00:08,200 --> 00:00:10,200 Speaker 1: great to see you here. I know you've been making 5 00:00:10,200 --> 00:00:12,960 Speaker 1: the grounds. You had a panel here. Everyone right now 6 00:00:13,240 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 1: wants to know what the SCC's role is right now 7 00:00:16,880 --> 00:00:20,079 Speaker 1: in the broader policies, particularly when it comes to infrastructure 8 00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:21,800 Speaker 1: being rolled out by the White House. 9 00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:22,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, thanks for if. 10 00:00:22,600 --> 00:00:25,000 Speaker 3: President Trump has been very clear he wants to unleash 11 00:00:25,079 --> 00:00:27,560 Speaker 3: America's private sector to build again. If you look back 12 00:00:27,560 --> 00:00:30,920 Speaker 3: the last four years, so many infrastructure projects got bogged 13 00:00:30,920 --> 00:00:33,120 Speaker 3: down in dreams of red tape. We saw it with 14 00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:36,240 Speaker 3: this forty two billion dollar Internet infrastructure plan that went nowhere. 15 00:00:36,400 --> 00:00:38,400 Speaker 2: And so we've directed us to deregulate. 16 00:00:38,400 --> 00:00:41,600 Speaker 3: In fact, we've engaged in the most massive deregulation effort 17 00:00:41,760 --> 00:00:42,919 Speaker 3: at the FEC that we've ever done. 18 00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:45,720 Speaker 2: It's underway right now. We've closed and looking to close 19 00:00:45,760 --> 00:00:46,960 Speaker 2: two thousand. 20 00:00:46,520 --> 00:00:48,680 Speaker 3: Dockets that have been opened. But probably the most important 21 00:00:48,680 --> 00:00:50,760 Speaker 3: thing we can do for the economy right now is spectrum. 22 00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:53,120 Speaker 3: These are the airways that your smartphones use. We made 23 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:54,520 Speaker 3: a lot of progress. I thought they're in the first 24 00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:57,360 Speaker 3: Trump administration. We fell behind a little bit during Biden. 25 00:00:57,520 --> 00:00:59,720 Speaker 3: We need to do hundreds of megaherts out in the marketplace. 26 00:00:59,720 --> 00:01:02,880 Speaker 3: That's deflationary, is going to drive down prices for consumers, 27 00:01:03,040 --> 00:01:04,160 Speaker 3: is being pro competitive too? 28 00:01:04,319 --> 00:01:07,800 Speaker 1: Those dockets, I mean, what actually accelerated that? What was 29 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:08,360 Speaker 1: the outcome? 30 00:01:08,800 --> 00:01:10,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, So right now we're targeting all of those, we're 31 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:13,640 Speaker 3: seeking comment on it. We've already closed over one hundred dockets. 32 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:14,880 Speaker 3: We're doing a massive. 33 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:17,520 Speaker 2: Deregulation initiative, and permitting reform is so key. 34 00:01:17,520 --> 00:01:18,840 Speaker 3: You know, we have these rules on the books that 35 00:01:18,920 --> 00:01:21,840 Speaker 3: force broadband providers like AT and T to invest billions 36 00:01:21,880 --> 00:01:24,640 Speaker 3: of dollars in old copper line networks or we're taking 37 00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:26,280 Speaker 3: a fresh look at that so they can move that 38 00:01:26,360 --> 00:01:29,959 Speaker 3: investment over to high speed IP networks. So it's effectively 39 00:01:29,959 --> 00:01:32,720 Speaker 3: moving billions of dollars of capital into new net network. 40 00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:35,080 Speaker 3: So these are some of the economic agendas that we're running. 41 00:01:34,800 --> 00:01:36,560 Speaker 2: At the agency. So what was the timeline and all 42 00:01:36,640 --> 00:01:37,679 Speaker 2: of this it's a lot. 43 00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:39,200 Speaker 4: To get through, But what is the timeline that you 44 00:01:39,240 --> 00:01:40,000 Speaker 4: guys are looking at? 45 00:01:40,080 --> 00:01:41,800 Speaker 2: It is our direction is move on Trump speeds that 46 00:01:41,840 --> 00:01:43,840 Speaker 2: we're moving very quickly. In the first hundred days. 47 00:01:43,640 --> 00:01:45,720 Speaker 3: Already, we've taken action across many. 48 00:01:45,520 --> 00:01:46,120 Speaker 2: Of these fronts. 49 00:01:46,280 --> 00:01:48,640 Speaker 3: Also, national security, we set up a new Council on 50 00:01:48,720 --> 00:01:50,920 Speaker 3: National Security at the FCC. We're making sure that we're 51 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:54,280 Speaker 3: not vulnerable to threats that come from communist China. 52 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:54,560 Speaker 2: For instance. 53 00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:56,680 Speaker 3: We're looking at making sure that people can make and 54 00:01:56,720 --> 00:01:59,160 Speaker 3: manufacture things here in the US as well. 55 00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:01,800 Speaker 2: So we're running a economic agenda. Wh're pretty proud of 56 00:02:01,800 --> 00:02:02,480 Speaker 2: it when you're. 57 00:02:02,320 --> 00:02:04,960 Speaker 4: Hearing from members of the telecom community about what they 58 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:07,680 Speaker 4: can do in terms of manufacturing here in the United States. 59 00:02:07,760 --> 00:02:08,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, there's a lot we can do. 60 00:02:08,760 --> 00:02:10,760 Speaker 3: For instance, no piece of electronics can be used in 61 00:02:10,760 --> 00:02:13,000 Speaker 3: the US unless it's tested in a lab. But so 62 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:15,480 Speaker 3: far as seventy five percent of those testings take place 63 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:16,280 Speaker 3: inside China. 64 00:02:16,480 --> 00:02:18,639 Speaker 2: So we're looking at steps we can do to resure a. 65 00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:20,400 Speaker 3: Lot of that testing as well, and that'll help. 66 00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:22,440 Speaker 2: Give US manufacturers a boost. 67 00:02:22,600 --> 00:02:24,280 Speaker 1: How long would it take to do that, you know. 68 00:02:24,240 --> 00:02:25,560 Speaker 2: I think it can be pretty short order. 69 00:02:25,560 --> 00:02:27,440 Speaker 3: We already have some of that testing here already, so 70 00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:29,240 Speaker 3: we're taking steps to sort of further do it. 71 00:02:29,400 --> 00:02:30,760 Speaker 2: But these are just you know, parts of. 72 00:02:30,680 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 3: The pieces we're running at the FCC, it's a really 73 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:35,520 Speaker 3: important agenda. Again, We've got to unleash America's private sector. 74 00:02:35,560 --> 00:02:36,440 Speaker 2: They were held back. 75 00:02:36,800 --> 00:02:40,840 Speaker 3: Too long by different red tapes and regulations permiting reform. Again, 76 00:02:40,880 --> 00:02:42,760 Speaker 3: as I mentioned, a lot of state and local regulations 77 00:02:42,760 --> 00:02:44,360 Speaker 3: still slow down internet builds. 78 00:02:44,360 --> 00:02:46,080 Speaker 2: There's a role for the FC to step in there 79 00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:47,320 Speaker 2: and help clear the way. 80 00:02:47,360 --> 00:02:51,240 Speaker 3: But spectrum permitting reform, deregulation, that's the driving agenda at 81 00:02:51,240 --> 00:02:51,600 Speaker 3: the FCC. 82 00:02:51,680 --> 00:02:52,960 Speaker 2: I think it's gonna be great for the economy. 83 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 1: How unified is this approach from the administration. We had 84 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:58,400 Speaker 1: the Director of the White House Office of Science and 85 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:00,880 Speaker 1: Technology on a little bit earlier. He obviously talked a 86 00:03:00,880 --> 00:03:05,880 Speaker 1: lot about reclaiming of the US's lead and technology relative 87 00:03:05,880 --> 00:03:07,519 Speaker 1: to the rest of the world, particularly when it comes 88 00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:09,400 Speaker 1: to AI. Is the FCC a. 89 00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:10,600 Speaker 2: Part of that, Yeah, for sure. 90 00:03:10,639 --> 00:03:13,320 Speaker 3: Look, President Trump was put together just an all star team, 91 00:03:13,680 --> 00:03:17,040 Speaker 3: particularly this second administration. Everybody is fully aligned. They're executing 92 00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:19,440 Speaker 3: the president's agenda. You mentioned AI. I mean that's going 93 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:21,280 Speaker 3: to be the use case that's going to drive some 94 00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:23,400 Speaker 3: of these telecom networks. That's how we have to get 95 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:24,960 Speaker 3: more spectrum out or that's all we have to make 96 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:27,480 Speaker 3: it easier to invest in these new high speed networks. 97 00:03:27,520 --> 00:03:28,520 Speaker 2: When you look at the data. 98 00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:32,040 Speaker 3: Demands of AI, you know, data generally is going up, 99 00:03:32,120 --> 00:03:33,720 Speaker 3: but AI is going to increase through the roof. 100 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:36,640 Speaker 1: Where do we stand though, on spectrum? Because I've heard 101 00:03:36,640 --> 00:03:39,840 Speaker 1: that before. What's out there? And even though some of 102 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:42,200 Speaker 1: the spectrum that has been released over the last few 103 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:45,560 Speaker 1: years there have been some concerns that they might be 104 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:48,680 Speaker 1: causing in appearance, particularly with some of the recent incidents 105 00:03:48,680 --> 00:03:51,600 Speaker 1: that we've had in aviation. Here can that sort of 106 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:52,680 Speaker 1: coexists altogether? 107 00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:55,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, Look, you know, thankfully President Trump is a playbook 108 00:03:55,200 --> 00:03:58,080 Speaker 3: on this. In twenty seventeen, we had fallen far behind China. 109 00:03:58,280 --> 00:03:59,760 Speaker 3: He stepped up and said, look, I want to lead 110 00:03:59,760 --> 00:04:00,760 Speaker 3: in five, I want to. 111 00:04:00,760 --> 00:04:01,440 Speaker 2: Lead in sixty. 112 00:04:01,640 --> 00:04:04,600 Speaker 3: Who cleared hundreds of megahertz of spectrum? We fell behind China. 113 00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:06,560 Speaker 3: The reality is we are falling behind China right now. 114 00:04:06,760 --> 00:04:08,720 Speaker 3: But we have the playbook. President Trump is going to 115 00:04:08,720 --> 00:04:11,320 Speaker 3: step in. We're working right now. Chairman Ted Cruz and 116 00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:13,920 Speaker 3: the Senate is working hard to get spectrum across the 117 00:04:13,960 --> 00:04:14,560 Speaker 3: finish line. 118 00:04:14,720 --> 00:04:16,520 Speaker 2: We can put it in reconciliation and. 119 00:04:16,480 --> 00:04:18,200 Speaker 3: That's going to help pay for a lot of the 120 00:04:18,200 --> 00:04:19,680 Speaker 3: efforts that people want to do in there. It's going 121 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:22,000 Speaker 3: to be eighty billion dollars or more to be raised 122 00:04:22,080 --> 00:04:23,840 Speaker 3: if we start auctioning this spectrum. 123 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:24,120 Speaker 2: Off cheer card. 124 00:04:24,160 --> 00:04:26,039 Speaker 4: What does this do for people who really don't have 125 00:04:26,279 --> 00:04:29,440 Speaker 4: access when it comes to telecommunications, are rural areas we 126 00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:31,800 Speaker 4: have so much of this post pandemic. Everyone has talked 127 00:04:31,800 --> 00:04:34,400 Speaker 4: about helping these areos for a long time. How do 128 00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:35,960 Speaker 4: you actually help those Americans? 129 00:04:36,040 --> 00:04:37,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, there's a couple things we're doing there. 130 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:39,160 Speaker 3: When we get more spectrum out that will bring people 131 00:04:39,160 --> 00:04:42,400 Speaker 3: across the digital divide, will give people more competitive options. 132 00:04:42,440 --> 00:04:44,480 Speaker 3: But also think about this new generation of low worth 133 00:04:44,560 --> 00:04:47,839 Speaker 3: orbit satellites, whether it's Starlink, Kyper just started launching, there's 134 00:04:47,880 --> 00:04:50,440 Speaker 3: other providers out there. When we bring that together as 135 00:04:50,480 --> 00:04:52,880 Speaker 3: part of the solution, that's really the long term key 136 00:04:52,920 --> 00:04:54,240 Speaker 3: to bridging the digital. 137 00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:55,320 Speaker 2: Divide in a cost effective way. 138 00:04:55,440 --> 00:04:57,520 Speaker 4: Well, that's interesting that you bring up Elon Musk Starling. 139 00:04:57,640 --> 00:05:00,599 Speaker 4: Does we know his certainly close relationship with the president. 140 00:05:00,680 --> 00:05:02,640 Speaker 4: I mean, how much of the work you are doing 141 00:05:02,760 --> 00:05:05,040 Speaker 4: is kind of focusing on his kind of technology. 142 00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:07,280 Speaker 3: Well, look, I think the space economy in general is 143 00:05:07,279 --> 00:05:09,120 Speaker 3: probably one of our top three issues that we're doing 144 00:05:09,120 --> 00:05:09,720 Speaker 3: at the FCC. 145 00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:11,719 Speaker 2: We need to start moving much more quickly. 146 00:05:11,720 --> 00:05:14,240 Speaker 3: It took years to get the permits necessary for a 147 00:05:14,279 --> 00:05:16,040 Speaker 3: lot of the communications for these satellites. 148 00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:17,360 Speaker 2: We need to be doing that in a matter of 149 00:05:17,480 --> 00:05:19,680 Speaker 2: days and weeks. But it's not just starling. But they 150 00:05:19,720 --> 00:05:20,279 Speaker 2: do it safely. 151 00:05:20,279 --> 00:05:20,440 Speaker 1: Though. 152 00:05:20,440 --> 00:05:22,760 Speaker 4: There is some concern about how many satellites are up 153 00:05:22,760 --> 00:05:23,600 Speaker 4: in space at this point. 154 00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:24,719 Speaker 2: We just did a big deep. 155 00:05:24,560 --> 00:05:27,880 Speaker 4: Dive yere at Bloomberg about concerns about satellites coming down. 156 00:05:27,920 --> 00:05:30,240 Speaker 4: I mean, there is a process here. 157 00:05:30,279 --> 00:05:31,200 Speaker 2: How do you do this safely? 158 00:05:31,279 --> 00:05:34,039 Speaker 3: Yeah, we feel comfortable. There's order debri mitigation rules that 159 00:05:34,080 --> 00:05:36,600 Speaker 3: are in place. We license all the satellites. At the 160 00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:38,120 Speaker 3: end of the day, we feel very comfortable that we 161 00:05:38,160 --> 00:05:38,599 Speaker 3: can still. 162 00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:40,040 Speaker 2: Get thousands of more satellites out there. 163 00:05:40,160 --> 00:05:42,239 Speaker 3: We get in The new trend is direct to people's 164 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:44,400 Speaker 3: cell phone, and that's something that's just emerging. 165 00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:45,320 Speaker 2: In fact, we've given. 166 00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:48,840 Speaker 3: Providers authority to go higher power from these LEO satellites 167 00:05:48,839 --> 00:05:52,039 Speaker 3: system to get even better direct to sell capabilities. This 168 00:05:52,080 --> 00:05:54,039 Speaker 3: is a really exciting area. 169 00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:56,200 Speaker 1: I want you to talk though, particularly when it comes 170 00:05:56,240 --> 00:05:58,640 Speaker 1: to the satellites in space, because obviously a lot of 171 00:05:58,640 --> 00:06:02,239 Speaker 1: competition between nations for that real estate, if you will. 172 00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:06,240 Speaker 1: In the air. The US obviously had the first mover advantage. 173 00:06:06,600 --> 00:06:10,120 Speaker 1: China has been launching like crazy. India now trying to 174 00:06:10,120 --> 00:06:12,400 Speaker 1: get into the mix, and we're seeing other countries, including 175 00:06:12,440 --> 00:06:15,520 Speaker 1: in Latin America also try to find space up there. 176 00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:17,720 Speaker 1: Does this become a conflict at some point? 177 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:19,160 Speaker 3: Look, I think this is going to be a very 178 00:06:19,160 --> 00:06:21,680 Speaker 3: important geopolitical issue. Is you know, China is trying to 179 00:06:21,720 --> 00:06:24,200 Speaker 3: launch their own version of whether it's Starlink or Kuiper, 180 00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:27,200 Speaker 3: and when they're able to pair Belton Road with high 181 00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:31,440 Speaker 3: speed internet provided from satellites with their own CCP content 182 00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:34,200 Speaker 3: moderation builters, that's a real threat going forward. And that's 183 00:06:34,200 --> 00:06:37,040 Speaker 3: why it's so imperative that the SEC moved quickly to 184 00:06:37,080 --> 00:06:39,680 Speaker 3: allow US providers again a full range of them to 185 00:06:40,040 --> 00:06:42,400 Speaker 3: launch to compete to provide coverage. 186 00:06:42,400 --> 00:06:43,839 Speaker 2: And so that's what we're going to do with the agency. 187 00:06:44,279 --> 00:06:46,960 Speaker 1: I have to ask you just about mergers and acquisitions, 188 00:06:47,040 --> 00:06:50,279 Speaker 1: consolidation in the industry, and not necessarily just consolidation, but 189 00:06:50,320 --> 00:06:53,040 Speaker 1: the idea of strategic partnerships and other things things that 190 00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:56,159 Speaker 1: in the past, not only under the Biden administration, but 191 00:06:56,240 --> 00:07:00,640 Speaker 1: even under previous administrations on the Republican side have maybe 192 00:07:00,800 --> 00:07:03,080 Speaker 1: found I won't say a roadblock, but maybe let's say 193 00:07:03,120 --> 00:07:05,680 Speaker 1: a roadbump, a speed bump, if you will, and getting 194 00:07:05,720 --> 00:07:08,280 Speaker 1: those things done. What type of assurance is can you 195 00:07:08,320 --> 00:07:11,120 Speaker 1: give the industry that if they do find a need 196 00:07:11,560 --> 00:07:15,360 Speaker 1: and a desire for those types of strategic partnerships and acquisitions, 197 00:07:15,640 --> 00:07:17,320 Speaker 1: that the FCC won't stand in the way. 198 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:19,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, we're certainly open for business. We're talking to lots 199 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:21,200 Speaker 3: of providers. We have a number of deals before us 200 00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:23,080 Speaker 3: right now. One thing that I've said to everybody though, 201 00:07:23,120 --> 00:07:26,040 Speaker 3: is if you have invidious forms of DEI discrimination, that's 202 00:07:26,040 --> 00:07:27,280 Speaker 3: something that I think you need to get the house 203 00:07:27,280 --> 00:07:29,920 Speaker 3: in order before you come to the FCC for and approved. 204 00:07:29,960 --> 00:07:31,960 Speaker 3: That's one of the gating criteria that I've been looking at. 205 00:07:32,120 --> 00:07:34,679 Speaker 3: But we are open for business. We want investment. President 206 00:07:34,760 --> 00:07:37,680 Speaker 3: Trump wants companies building in America, investing in America, and 207 00:07:37,680 --> 00:07:38,360 Speaker 3: we're going to play. 208 00:07:38,200 --> 00:07:41,240 Speaker 4: Our party paramounts to be asked that deal. What can 209 00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:41,840 Speaker 4: we expect. 210 00:07:42,120 --> 00:07:43,800 Speaker 2: We're running our normal course process on that. 211 00:07:43,840 --> 00:07:46,559 Speaker 3: Again, we probably have three or four big multi billion 212 00:07:46,600 --> 00:07:48,960 Speaker 3: dollar deals at the FCC right now, we're working through 213 00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:52,000 Speaker 3: all of them. We cleared one smaller telecom deal earlier 214 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:53,640 Speaker 3: this year. It usually takes about one hundred and eighty 215 00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:54,680 Speaker 3: days to get through these deals. 216 00:07:54,720 --> 00:07:56,760 Speaker 2: We're about one hundred days into the Trump. 217 00:07:56,640 --> 00:07:57,720 Speaker 4: Mystery sticking point though. 218 00:07:57,720 --> 00:07:59,640 Speaker 3: At this point, at this point, we're just running our 219 00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:02,880 Speaker 3: normal process, whether it's the CBS deal. We have a 220 00:08:03,120 --> 00:08:05,800 Speaker 3: Verizon Frontier transaction before us. We have a team Mobile, 221 00:08:05,880 --> 00:08:08,280 Speaker 3: US Cellular. We're just getting our teams crunching on all 222 00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:09,480 Speaker 3: the deals right now when it's. 223 00:08:09,320 --> 00:08:10,000 Speaker 2: Just normal force. 224 00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:12,000 Speaker 4: All right, tend our timeline. 225 00:08:12,320 --> 00:08:14,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, no time wins anounce here unfortunately. 226 00:08:14,640 --> 00:08:16,840 Speaker 4: All right, listen, we appreciate we know you're a busy man. 227 00:08:16,840 --> 00:08:18,360 Speaker 2: Thank you so much. I appreciate it. 228 00:08:18,640 --> 00:08:21,360 Speaker 4: FCC Chair Brenda Cart joining us here at Milkin