1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:01,680 Speaker 1: If you have your own story of being in a 2 00:00:01,720 --> 00:00:03,800 Speaker 1: cult or a high control group, or if you've had 3 00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:06,160 Speaker 1: an experience with manipulation or abuse of power you'd like 4 00:00:06,160 --> 00:00:06,440 Speaker 1: to share. 5 00:00:06,600 --> 00:00:08,639 Speaker 2: She had us an email at trust Me pod at 6 00:00:08,680 --> 00:00:14,360 Speaker 2: gmail dot com. Trust Me, trust Me, I'm like a 7 00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:15,240 Speaker 2: squat person. 8 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:16,360 Speaker 3: I've never lived. 9 00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:16,639 Speaker 4: To you. 10 00:00:17,640 --> 00:00:21,840 Speaker 1: If you think that one person has all the answers, 11 00:00:22,079 --> 00:00:25,440 Speaker 1: don't welcome to trust Me. The podcast about cults, extreme 12 00:00:25,480 --> 00:00:29,080 Speaker 1: belief and the abusive power from two narrators who've actually 13 00:00:29,120 --> 00:00:29,840 Speaker 1: experienced it. 14 00:00:29,920 --> 00:00:31,120 Speaker 5: I'm low La Blanc. 15 00:00:30,960 --> 00:00:32,880 Speaker 6: And I'm Megan Elizabeth. 16 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:35,479 Speaker 1: And today for the final portion of our Rethinking Trauma 17 00:00:35,560 --> 00:00:38,680 Speaker 1: series throughout the month of May, We've enjoyed this so much. 18 00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:40,400 Speaker 5: Our guest is Lucy Johnstone. 19 00:00:40,479 --> 00:00:43,559 Speaker 1: She's a consultant clinical psychologist in the UK and one 20 00:00:43,560 --> 00:00:46,400 Speaker 1: of the authors of the Power Threat Meaning Framework. We're 21 00:00:46,440 --> 00:00:49,040 Speaker 1: going to discuss this psychological framework she helped develop with 22 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:52,479 Speaker 1: the intention of completely reconceiving how we think of mental illness. 23 00:00:52,520 --> 00:00:55,000 Speaker 1: She'll talk to us about why diagnostic manuals are flawed, 24 00:00:55,080 --> 00:00:58,560 Speaker 1: their position that labels of mental disorders are inherently problematic, 25 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:01,720 Speaker 1: and how power, specifically ideological power factors in. 26 00:01:01,760 --> 00:01:05,040 Speaker 2: We'll talk about how so called mental illnesses are adaptive, 27 00:01:05,120 --> 00:01:08,120 Speaker 2: the importance of creating your narrative, and the questions we 28 00:01:08,160 --> 00:01:10,440 Speaker 2: can ask without the help of a therapist. 29 00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:14,319 Speaker 1: Plus bonus, none other than my mother, doctor Christine Marie, 30 00:01:14,440 --> 00:01:16,840 Speaker 1: joins us for the outro Something a little Different Today, 31 00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:20,120 Speaker 1: discussing her own research on personal narrative, how to construct 32 00:01:20,160 --> 00:01:22,839 Speaker 1: your own life story, and how our own narratives about 33 00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:26,839 Speaker 1: ourselves have changed over the years. Ooohs, lots of story 34 00:01:26,880 --> 00:01:29,200 Speaker 1: stuff today, guys, lots of narrative stuff. 35 00:01:29,480 --> 00:01:31,360 Speaker 6: Yeah, it's kind of crucial. 36 00:01:31,560 --> 00:01:34,160 Speaker 1: So just to give some context for this episode, for 37 00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:36,680 Speaker 1: this interview. So, the power Threat Meeting framework is very 38 00:01:36,680 --> 00:01:40,679 Speaker 1: specific framework. They have a very particular approach, and I 39 00:01:40,680 --> 00:01:42,840 Speaker 1: think there's a lot that's really valuable about it. However, 40 00:01:42,920 --> 00:01:45,119 Speaker 1: as with all things, take it with the grain of salt. 41 00:01:45,760 --> 00:01:48,480 Speaker 1: My personal take on this kind of thing is that 42 00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:50,680 Speaker 1: we just have a lot more research and a lot 43 00:01:50,720 --> 00:01:55,760 Speaker 1: more to learn about neuroscience, about mental illness, about god forbid, 44 00:01:55,800 --> 00:01:57,400 Speaker 1: I call it that, but about the things that we 45 00:01:57,520 --> 00:01:59,280 Speaker 1: experience in our minds. 46 00:01:59,400 --> 00:02:02,760 Speaker 5: Yeah, is this is just one way of looking at things. 47 00:02:02,840 --> 00:02:06,720 Speaker 1: And medication can be great, Medication can be so useful. 48 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:10,680 Speaker 6: I am on some medication that is so necessary. 49 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:15,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, especially in extreme cases. So if this doesn't resonate 50 00:02:15,080 --> 00:02:17,080 Speaker 1: with you, that's totally okay. We're just trying to offer 51 00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:18,520 Speaker 1: some different perspectives here. 52 00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:22,240 Speaker 2: If something feels disempowering instead of empowering, then don't use it. 53 00:02:22,320 --> 00:02:24,880 Speaker 2: But I think for a lot of people, realizing how 54 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:28,000 Speaker 2: much effect what's happened to them has on their life 55 00:02:28,160 --> 00:02:29,119 Speaker 2: is very valuable. 56 00:02:29,240 --> 00:02:31,960 Speaker 1: So why not exactly? And we'll talk about this more 57 00:02:31,960 --> 00:02:34,600 Speaker 1: in the episode. But we're all creating stories about ourselves 58 00:02:34,639 --> 00:02:36,680 Speaker 1: no matter what, and to be able to take the 59 00:02:36,720 --> 00:02:39,680 Speaker 1: power of that process back into your hands and really 60 00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:42,160 Speaker 1: explore that, I think is something that can be really powerful, 61 00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:43,120 Speaker 1: as we've learned. 62 00:02:42,919 --> 00:02:43,799 Speaker 5: In throughout this month. 63 00:02:43,880 --> 00:02:48,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, truly, before we dive into narrative story and all 64 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:51,840 Speaker 1: of these things, the hero's journey, whatever the fuck, Megan, 65 00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:53,320 Speaker 1: I'd like to know what your CULTI is thing this 66 00:02:53,360 --> 00:02:54,160 Speaker 1: week is sure? 67 00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:57,120 Speaker 2: I mean who It's been kind of a heavy week, 68 00:02:57,160 --> 00:02:59,440 Speaker 2: so I'm just gonna go with something a little bit 69 00:02:59,520 --> 00:03:03,480 Speaker 2: lighter that I've seen in the news. Kurt Cobain his 70 00:03:04,040 --> 00:03:08,400 Speaker 2: Smells Like Teen Spirit guitar was sold for four point 71 00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:09,960 Speaker 2: five million. 72 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:12,280 Speaker 5: Dollars that's your cult. 73 00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:16,519 Speaker 6: Yes, that is crazy. 74 00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:19,360 Speaker 1: That is a lot of money, but it doesn't surprise 75 00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:23,200 Speaker 1: me in any way. He's an icon, and icons, especially 76 00:03:23,240 --> 00:03:26,160 Speaker 1: dead icons, their shit sells for millions of dollars. 77 00:03:26,240 --> 00:03:27,400 Speaker 5: This is just like a thing. 78 00:03:27,919 --> 00:03:30,000 Speaker 6: Yeah, I mean four point five million. 79 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:33,880 Speaker 2: That's an extreme amount of money in a recession for 80 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:37,840 Speaker 2: a guitar. But here we are, and yeah, the cult 81 00:03:38,040 --> 00:03:39,760 Speaker 2: of the bands you love. 82 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:41,520 Speaker 5: Man, it's the cult of celebrity. 83 00:03:41,720 --> 00:03:42,920 Speaker 6: Yeah, all of it. 84 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:48,200 Speaker 1: I would buy it for like fifty dollars. Will I 85 00:03:48,280 --> 00:03:51,400 Speaker 1: sell it to me for fifty dollars because I going 86 00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:52,119 Speaker 1: to afford that. 87 00:03:52,160 --> 00:03:55,160 Speaker 6: What about you, Lola? What about what's the cultiest thing 88 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:56,640 Speaker 6: that you've noticed this week? 89 00:03:56,960 --> 00:03:58,680 Speaker 1: You know, I really wish that I could keep it 90 00:03:58,760 --> 00:04:01,480 Speaker 1: light this week, and I'm having trouble coming up with 91 00:04:01,520 --> 00:04:02,120 Speaker 1: something light. 92 00:04:02,400 --> 00:04:04,440 Speaker 2: No, I don't think you should keep it light. Only 93 00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:06,600 Speaker 2: one of us can keep it light at a time. 94 00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:09,120 Speaker 5: I can remain the dark one. 95 00:04:10,680 --> 00:04:13,040 Speaker 1: No. I mean, there was just that shooting yesterday with 96 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:16,279 Speaker 1: now I think nineteen children have been killed and two 97 00:04:16,279 --> 00:04:19,880 Speaker 1: adults in and fucking elementary school and it was another 98 00:04:19,920 --> 00:04:20,800 Speaker 1: eighteen year old boy. 99 00:04:20,839 --> 00:04:22,159 Speaker 5: There was just that mass shooting. 100 00:04:22,360 --> 00:04:26,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, fucking two weeks ago or whatever, which is targeting 101 00:04:26,080 --> 00:04:28,520 Speaker 1: black people by another eighteen year old. It's so hard 102 00:04:28,520 --> 00:04:30,880 Speaker 1: for me to wrap my head around how as a 103 00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:35,720 Speaker 1: country we have not mobilized and actually taken action to 104 00:04:35,760 --> 00:04:39,800 Speaker 1: make sure this kind of shit doesn't happen anymore. To 105 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:43,320 Speaker 1: be clear, if anyone's wondering, I am from Michigan. I 106 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:46,960 Speaker 1: went hunting with my dad my whole childhood. I inherited 107 00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:49,840 Speaker 1: a gun. I own two guns. I don't fucking care, 108 00:04:50,320 --> 00:04:54,359 Speaker 1: like we should be taking action to prevent people from 109 00:04:54,520 --> 00:04:57,800 Speaker 1: purchasing guns so easily, but in particular AR fifteens. Why 110 00:04:57,839 --> 00:05:00,159 Speaker 1: is anybody allowed to purchase an air fifteen? That to 111 00:05:00,200 --> 00:05:02,599 Speaker 1: me is the cult of the NRA, is the cult 112 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:07,080 Speaker 1: of gun worship. Like it's not necessary, it's not necessary. 113 00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:08,800 Speaker 1: You can still have your hunting guns. Don't want to 114 00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:10,440 Speaker 1: try to take away your fucking hunting guns. You do 115 00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:12,440 Speaker 1: not need an AR fifteen to hunt your deer. 116 00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:13,159 Speaker 5: You don't. 117 00:05:13,520 --> 00:05:17,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, And the fact that any politician who claims to 118 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:21,080 Speaker 1: give a shit about anyone would let children continue to die. 119 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:27,240 Speaker 1: And because they're taking money from this special interest organization 120 00:05:27,720 --> 00:05:31,480 Speaker 1: who has been also like they have been actively targeting 121 00:05:31,480 --> 00:05:33,919 Speaker 1: people marketing to them to try to convince them that 122 00:05:33,960 --> 00:05:36,440 Speaker 1: there's no danger gout, and meanwhile people are dying, Like 123 00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:38,720 Speaker 1: it just doesn't make sense to me. That is a 124 00:05:38,720 --> 00:05:40,600 Speaker 1: cult on its own, and you do not It is 125 00:05:40,640 --> 00:05:42,760 Speaker 1: not one or the other. In order to think that 126 00:05:42,880 --> 00:05:45,240 Speaker 1: gun control is important, you do not have to think 127 00:05:45,279 --> 00:05:47,560 Speaker 1: we're gonna ban all guns forever. Like that is a 128 00:05:47,600 --> 00:05:49,200 Speaker 1: false binary and I'm fucking. 129 00:05:48,920 --> 00:05:52,440 Speaker 5: Sick of it. That is fucking marketing. That is fear mongering. 130 00:05:52,600 --> 00:05:57,680 Speaker 2: It's so terrifying and it's so fucked up. Nobody can 131 00:05:57,800 --> 00:06:00,240 Speaker 2: possibly think that this is normal. I've yet me to 132 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:04,719 Speaker 2: a person who's like, yes, this, I agree with this law. 133 00:06:04,920 --> 00:06:07,360 Speaker 1: People want to blame it on mental illness. It's like, okay, great, 134 00:06:07,400 --> 00:06:09,760 Speaker 1: so what are you doing to combat mental illness? 135 00:06:09,760 --> 00:06:09,920 Speaker 4: Then? 136 00:06:10,040 --> 00:06:12,599 Speaker 2: Well, it's interesting because I did try to frame that 137 00:06:12,839 --> 00:06:16,520 Speaker 2: kid in the framework yesterday of like what happened to him, 138 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:21,679 Speaker 2: and obviously horrifically bullied, grew up in extreme poverty, very shy, 139 00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:25,800 Speaker 2: a million things that narratively explain a lot of what's 140 00:06:25,839 --> 00:06:28,839 Speaker 2: going on, but also seems to be a little extra 141 00:06:28,920 --> 00:06:32,240 Speaker 2: component there. It's a very confusing thing to unwind. 142 00:06:32,440 --> 00:06:34,480 Speaker 1: It's super interesting, and I don't know a lot about 143 00:06:34,480 --> 00:06:36,080 Speaker 1: this world, so I'm not going to pretend that I do. 144 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:39,000 Speaker 1: But he was a big gamer, was very much in 145 00:06:39,040 --> 00:06:41,080 Speaker 1: the gaming communities, and I've been seeing a lot lately 146 00:06:41,080 --> 00:06:44,640 Speaker 1: about how much extremism exists within gaming communities and how 147 00:06:44,720 --> 00:06:45,520 Speaker 1: much it's. 148 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:47,320 Speaker 6: Like, hmm, that's an interesting plan. 149 00:06:47,480 --> 00:06:48,960 Speaker 5: Yeah, I mean, listen, I don't know, I don't know 150 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:49,520 Speaker 5: the details. 151 00:06:49,520 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 1: I'm I'm not going to speak out of turn here, 152 00:06:51,480 --> 00:06:54,760 Speaker 1: but I've seen gamers speaking up about how blatant racism is, 153 00:06:54,800 --> 00:06:57,960 Speaker 1: how blatant the extremism is, just like while people are doing, 154 00:06:58,040 --> 00:06:59,960 Speaker 1: you know, in these sort of first person shooter games. 155 00:07:00,120 --> 00:07:01,919 Speaker 1: Not that I don't think that them being a shooter 156 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:04,159 Speaker 1: game is inherently a radicalization thing. It's more like just 157 00:07:04,200 --> 00:07:06,200 Speaker 1: the community, the like hyper masculine thing. 158 00:07:06,240 --> 00:07:07,920 Speaker 5: I don't know. I don't know, you guys, I'm gonna 159 00:07:07,920 --> 00:07:09,000 Speaker 5: shut up. I'm gonna shut up. 160 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:10,920 Speaker 1: But I do think it's really interesting and worth looking 161 00:07:10,920 --> 00:07:15,119 Speaker 1: into and probably a future episode in any case. Really 162 00:07:15,120 --> 00:07:18,720 Speaker 1: fucking sad, really fucking tragic, but we're done being sad. 163 00:07:18,760 --> 00:07:21,080 Speaker 5: We need something to change. Something needs to fucking change, 164 00:07:21,080 --> 00:07:23,080 Speaker 5: because like, how many Sandy hooks are we going to 165 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:24,600 Speaker 5: have now? Like is it just gonna be every year? 166 00:07:24,640 --> 00:07:26,440 Speaker 1: Like we're just gonna accept that if you send your 167 00:07:26,600 --> 00:07:29,040 Speaker 1: kid to elementary school, they're like likely to be shot. 168 00:07:29,080 --> 00:07:31,679 Speaker 1: Like fucking no, We're gonna do like something has to happen, 169 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:33,200 Speaker 1: all right now, but we've covered that. 170 00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:35,200 Speaker 5: Let's uh, let's talk story, shall we. 171 00:07:35,360 --> 00:07:42,080 Speaker 6: Let's get in there with Lucy. 172 00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:48,720 Speaker 5: Welcome Lucy Johnstone to trust me. 173 00:07:48,960 --> 00:07:50,440 Speaker 3: Thank you, Thank you for inviting me. 174 00:07:50,720 --> 00:07:53,120 Speaker 1: You're a consultant clinical psychologist and you're one of the 175 00:07:53,200 --> 00:07:56,640 Speaker 1: lead authors of the Power Threat Meaning Framework. You are 176 00:07:56,680 --> 00:07:58,920 Speaker 1: based in the UK. First of all, what is the 177 00:07:58,920 --> 00:08:00,640 Speaker 1: Power Threat Meaning Framework? 178 00:08:00,840 --> 00:08:04,880 Speaker 3: Okay? So the Power Threat Meaning Framework is a document, 179 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:08,720 Speaker 3: a very long documented to us, published in twenty eighteen 180 00:08:08,760 --> 00:08:12,120 Speaker 3: by the British Psychological Society, which is my professional body, 181 00:08:12,320 --> 00:08:16,000 Speaker 3: And it's an attempt to outline a complete alternative to 182 00:08:16,040 --> 00:08:21,640 Speaker 3: the diagnostic and medical understanding of mental distress and emotional suffering. 183 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:24,560 Speaker 3: So it's a way of saying, if we had a 184 00:08:24,600 --> 00:08:28,080 Speaker 3: system and a way of thinking that didn't see emotional 185 00:08:28,120 --> 00:08:32,560 Speaker 3: distress as mental illness with everything that follows them from that, 186 00:08:33,200 --> 00:08:36,520 Speaker 3: what would it look like. So it's a complicated set 187 00:08:36,559 --> 00:08:40,560 Speaker 3: of ideas and principles which has aroused a great deal 188 00:08:40,559 --> 00:08:43,040 Speaker 3: of interest, not just in the UK but around the world, 189 00:08:43,080 --> 00:08:46,640 Speaker 3: somewhat to our surprise, because it was a five year, 190 00:08:47,120 --> 00:08:50,040 Speaker 3: very long, hard piece of work to produce. It, a 191 00:08:50,160 --> 00:08:54,360 Speaker 3: very exhausting project. It's written by psychologists and people have 192 00:08:54,440 --> 00:08:57,720 Speaker 3: been on the seo CATERC treatment and it's an attempt 193 00:08:58,400 --> 00:09:01,400 Speaker 3: to use a slightly jargon term to change the paradigm 194 00:09:01,480 --> 00:09:04,199 Speaker 3: to say we need to understand distress and troubled or 195 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:06,360 Speaker 3: troubling behavior in a completely different way. 196 00:09:06,559 --> 00:09:09,480 Speaker 1: Can you kind of explain what the medical model is 197 00:09:09,520 --> 00:09:12,320 Speaker 1: when it comes to psychiatric diagnoses and why that is 198 00:09:12,480 --> 00:09:13,480 Speaker 1: potentially flawed. 199 00:09:13,880 --> 00:09:17,880 Speaker 3: So in westernized countries, for about the last one hundred 200 00:09:17,880 --> 00:09:21,160 Speaker 3: and fifty two hundred years, which is actually not very long, 201 00:09:21,559 --> 00:09:24,720 Speaker 3: we have all taken on the idea that various forms 202 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:28,440 Speaker 3: of emotional distress are best understood as illnesses, and we're 203 00:09:28,440 --> 00:09:32,000 Speaker 3: told all sorts of stuff about chemical imbalances and genetic 204 00:09:32,040 --> 00:09:35,000 Speaker 3: contributions and so on. And of course if you believe 205 00:09:35,080 --> 00:09:38,240 Speaker 3: that those forms of suffering are an illness, then you 206 00:09:38,360 --> 00:09:41,360 Speaker 3: think you need a diagnosis. So we have a huge 207 00:09:41,559 --> 00:09:45,520 Speaker 3: range of diagnoses which are put together in vast manuals 208 00:09:45,679 --> 00:09:49,520 Speaker 3: and because we see things as needing diagnoses because they're 209 00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:52,520 Speaker 3: medical illnesses. And I would like to say, actually, this 210 00:09:52,559 --> 00:09:54,880 Speaker 3: has never been proven. There's never been in evidence to 211 00:09:54,920 --> 00:09:57,679 Speaker 3: support this way of thinking. It follows that the main 212 00:09:57,720 --> 00:10:01,640 Speaker 3: interventions tend to be psychiatric drugs. The main places where 213 00:10:01,640 --> 00:10:03,440 Speaker 3: we think people ought to be seen to get help 214 00:10:03,559 --> 00:10:06,800 Speaker 3: of hospitals and clinics. The main professionals we think need 215 00:10:06,840 --> 00:10:09,760 Speaker 3: to be involved are nurses and doctors, along with others. 216 00:10:10,360 --> 00:10:14,600 Speaker 3: So it shapes our whole understanding. And actually, what many 217 00:10:14,679 --> 00:10:17,640 Speaker 3: people don't realize is that even the people who drop 218 00:10:17,720 --> 00:10:22,680 Speaker 3: the diagnostic models are saying they're not safe or scientifically sound. 219 00:10:22,840 --> 00:10:26,760 Speaker 3: And if you look worldwide at research, it seems to 220 00:10:26,800 --> 00:10:30,280 Speaker 3: be pretty much beyond doubt. In my view that our 221 00:10:30,320 --> 00:10:33,960 Speaker 3: current interventions create rather than pure disability. 222 00:10:34,240 --> 00:10:37,800 Speaker 2: Is that because it's so generalized instead of individual. 223 00:10:38,240 --> 00:10:40,480 Speaker 3: It's for a number of reasons. I think partly it's 224 00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:43,960 Speaker 3: because we're applying a wrong model of understanding. If we 225 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:47,240 Speaker 3: are actually telling people there something there's a medical illness, 226 00:10:47,320 --> 00:10:50,679 Speaker 3: when actually it's in our view nearly always the result 227 00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:54,000 Speaker 3: of understandable life circumstances, then always by definition, you're not 228 00:10:54,040 --> 00:10:56,520 Speaker 3: going to look at the real roots of the problem. 229 00:10:56,520 --> 00:10:57,760 Speaker 3: You're not going to get to groups that you're not 230 00:10:57,800 --> 00:11:00,640 Speaker 3: going to solve it. But it's also because the ventions 231 00:11:00,640 --> 00:11:03,520 Speaker 3: that tend to follow, like psychiatric drugs, which I think 232 00:11:03,559 --> 00:11:07,320 Speaker 3: do have some role, but overused or misused or use 233 00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:11,000 Speaker 3: in place of a kind of a more holistic understanding, 234 00:11:11,400 --> 00:11:13,600 Speaker 3: can in the long term be very damaging that they're 235 00:11:13,640 --> 00:11:16,480 Speaker 3: not good for people. They have short term benefits but 236 00:11:16,640 --> 00:11:18,000 Speaker 3: many long term harms. 237 00:11:18,320 --> 00:11:18,560 Speaker 4: Right. 238 00:11:19,080 --> 00:11:21,640 Speaker 1: I used to think of the DSM as as like 239 00:11:22,160 --> 00:11:27,880 Speaker 1: shining speacon of science, you know, And the more I learn, 240 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:29,880 Speaker 1: I'm like, oh, this is just like some guys and 241 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:32,800 Speaker 1: like maybe some women in a room making up categories. 242 00:11:32,880 --> 00:11:34,880 Speaker 4: Essentially, you're absolutely right. 243 00:11:35,080 --> 00:11:38,840 Speaker 3: Mental illnesses are voted into existence by committees that are 244 00:11:38,880 --> 00:11:42,280 Speaker 3: made up by your most senior psychiatrists and other clinicians. 245 00:11:42,480 --> 00:11:45,400 Speaker 3: They are not like other diagnoses, like sort of all 246 00:11:45,400 --> 00:11:47,880 Speaker 3: the physical illnesses we could mention, which are based on 247 00:11:48,240 --> 00:11:51,120 Speaker 3: sound research into what goes wrong in our bodies, and 248 00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:55,719 Speaker 3: we label those kind of syndromes or disease edities at 249 00:11:55,720 --> 00:11:58,880 Speaker 3: some point. They're essentially based on a group of people saying, well, 250 00:11:58,880 --> 00:12:01,199 Speaker 3: I've seen a lot of people like this. They're obviously very. 251 00:12:01,200 --> 00:12:05,160 Speaker 1: Unhappy, right, I mean, it makes me think of depression, 252 00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:09,960 Speaker 1: and we refer to depression or anxiety disorders as like 253 00:12:09,960 --> 00:12:13,760 Speaker 1: a chemical imbalance, but we actually don't know what SSRIs 254 00:12:13,800 --> 00:12:16,640 Speaker 1: are even doing in the brain. So no, and the 255 00:12:16,679 --> 00:12:20,439 Speaker 1: evidence is very mixed on to what extent they actually work. 256 00:12:21,160 --> 00:12:23,640 Speaker 1: I take issue with continuing to treat it as though 257 00:12:23,679 --> 00:12:26,560 Speaker 1: it's a disease of some kind if you're having some 258 00:12:26,640 --> 00:12:28,960 Speaker 1: kind of mental health crisis. 259 00:12:29,240 --> 00:12:31,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, I agree. I mean it's really important 260 00:12:31,160 --> 00:12:34,040 Speaker 3: to say that people's suffering is real. These arguments can 261 00:12:34,080 --> 00:12:37,440 Speaker 3: get quite confused and quite heated. Nobody is saying that 262 00:12:37,480 --> 00:12:39,679 Speaker 3: people are kind of inventing it or there's nothing the 263 00:12:39,720 --> 00:12:42,000 Speaker 3: matter with them, what they should pull themselves together. People's 264 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:45,160 Speaker 3: suffering is real. What is very questionable is the way 265 00:12:45,200 --> 00:12:47,920 Speaker 3: we are told we need to understand it. And some 266 00:12:48,200 --> 00:12:50,880 Speaker 3: frank lies have been told about that. So the idea 267 00:12:50,920 --> 00:12:54,000 Speaker 3: that depression, for example, is caused by chemical imbalance in 268 00:12:54,040 --> 00:12:56,480 Speaker 3: the brain has never had any evidence to support it. 269 00:12:56,480 --> 00:13:00,320 Speaker 3: It's been promoted as a myth by drug companies, among others. 270 00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:02,800 Speaker 3: Is obviously it's very much in the interest of drug 271 00:13:02,880 --> 00:13:06,800 Speaker 3: companies to not only say depression is caused by chemical imbalance, 272 00:13:06,840 --> 00:13:11,000 Speaker 3: but to claim that the drugs rectify it people, of course, 273 00:13:11,080 --> 00:13:14,480 Speaker 3: because you tend to believe experts believe that, and that's 274 00:13:14,520 --> 00:13:19,400 Speaker 3: extremely damaging. And there's really, really, really an evidence to support. 275 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:21,520 Speaker 1: That particular miss right, And I don't want to negate 276 00:13:21,559 --> 00:13:23,600 Speaker 1: the experience of anyone who might be listening who has 277 00:13:23,640 --> 00:13:26,439 Speaker 1: found their medication to be helpful, because of course there 278 00:13:26,440 --> 00:13:28,040 Speaker 1: are lots of people that it helps. 279 00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:30,480 Speaker 6: I love them. Prozac are the way, but if. 280 00:13:30,360 --> 00:13:34,120 Speaker 1: We don't even really understand what's happening or why it's working, 281 00:13:34,360 --> 00:13:37,240 Speaker 1: that is worth diving more deeply into with real research. 282 00:13:37,480 --> 00:13:39,720 Speaker 3: It is, I mean, I think it's also worth saying, 283 00:13:39,760 --> 00:13:43,720 Speaker 3: because this is another complicated and controversial point. There is 284 00:13:43,760 --> 00:13:46,199 Speaker 3: no doubt that drugs help some people, but they don't 285 00:13:46,240 --> 00:13:48,400 Speaker 3: help people in the way that people are often told. 286 00:13:48,600 --> 00:13:51,760 Speaker 3: They are certainly having an effect, but in general those 287 00:13:51,760 --> 00:13:55,040 Speaker 3: effects so things like you know, generally calming people down, 288 00:13:55,280 --> 00:13:58,160 Speaker 3: generally make them feeling less overwhelmed, but those are not 289 00:13:58,760 --> 00:14:03,480 Speaker 3: targeted effects as these process it's not insulin replacing, you know, 290 00:14:03,640 --> 00:14:07,000 Speaker 3: something that's lacking in your body, and anybody who took 291 00:14:07,240 --> 00:14:10,600 Speaker 3: these drugs would experience the same general effects perhaps a 292 00:14:10,640 --> 00:14:12,600 Speaker 3: bit calmer. I wouldn't want to take those benefits away 293 00:14:12,600 --> 00:14:15,240 Speaker 3: from anyone. But that is really really not the same 294 00:14:15,280 --> 00:14:16,080 Speaker 3: as treating an. 295 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:19,920 Speaker 1: Illness, right, It's not getting at the root cause necessarily. 296 00:14:19,320 --> 00:14:21,320 Speaker 3: No, it isn't, but I mean getting through the day 297 00:14:21,360 --> 00:14:21,920 Speaker 3: is important. 298 00:14:22,120 --> 00:14:22,680 Speaker 5: Of course. 299 00:14:22,920 --> 00:14:25,480 Speaker 1: Of course I want to talk about it in terms 300 00:14:25,560 --> 00:14:29,360 Speaker 1: of trauma specifically because this is our Rethinking Trauma series. 301 00:14:29,880 --> 00:14:34,000 Speaker 1: So can you sort of just explain the basic principle 302 00:14:34,280 --> 00:14:37,560 Speaker 1: of how power factors in and what are the basic 303 00:14:37,600 --> 00:14:38,280 Speaker 1: ideas here? 304 00:14:38,560 --> 00:14:42,480 Speaker 3: Okay, so the path threak meaning framework draws quite heavily 305 00:14:42,600 --> 00:14:45,040 Speaker 3: or another body of work that's been around for quite 306 00:14:45,080 --> 00:14:47,960 Speaker 3: a while, the trauma informed approach, which actually started it 307 00:14:47,960 --> 00:14:50,680 Speaker 3: in America, as I'm sure you know, we have the 308 00:14:50,920 --> 00:14:54,680 Speaker 3: A studies, the Adverse Childhood Experienced studies carried out in 309 00:14:54,760 --> 00:14:59,320 Speaker 3: America during the late nineteen nineties, which looked at the 310 00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:04,040 Speaker 3: number of difficult experiences that people had in their childhoods. 311 00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:07,640 Speaker 3: That was the initial research, anyway, and the extent which 312 00:15:07,680 --> 00:15:10,640 Speaker 3: that influenced whether they later had what we call mental 313 00:15:10,640 --> 00:15:13,200 Speaker 3: health problems, as well as a whole range of other problems, 314 00:15:13,200 --> 00:15:17,960 Speaker 3: including interesting physical health problems and poor educational outcomes and 315 00:15:18,040 --> 00:15:21,440 Speaker 3: so on. I think the Traue mendfum model is on 316 00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:24,560 Speaker 3: its own quite a powerful challenge to the medical model. 317 00:15:24,600 --> 00:15:27,040 Speaker 3: It shows really beyond doubt and there are masses of 318 00:15:27,080 --> 00:15:30,480 Speaker 3: research papers now, as I'm sure you'll know that traumas 319 00:15:30,480 --> 00:15:33,920 Speaker 3: and adversities, particularly in people's early lives and this is 320 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:36,880 Speaker 3: common sense, really isn't it, are much more likely to 321 00:15:36,960 --> 00:15:39,640 Speaker 3: lead to various forms of distress in the long term. 322 00:15:39,960 --> 00:15:43,160 Speaker 3: So in the Power Threat Meaning framework, we've drawn quite 323 00:15:43,160 --> 00:15:46,120 Speaker 3: a lot on that really important work. But with the 324 00:15:46,160 --> 00:15:49,200 Speaker 3: framework itself is kind of bigger than that. It's like 325 00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:55,760 Speaker 3: saying we need a kind of conceptual arch a meta framework, 326 00:15:55,840 --> 00:16:00,640 Speaker 3: an overarching set of principles which can include and support 327 00:16:00,680 --> 00:16:04,120 Speaker 3: trauma inform practice, but inclusion support an awful lot of 328 00:16:04,520 --> 00:16:08,480 Speaker 3: very good practice which is not based on diagnostic understandings. 329 00:16:08,560 --> 00:16:10,480 Speaker 3: Now there's quite a lot of examples of that in 330 00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:14,040 Speaker 3: the UK, I suspect less so in America. But I 331 00:16:14,080 --> 00:16:16,960 Speaker 3: don't know if you come across things like narrative therapy 332 00:16:17,080 --> 00:16:19,800 Speaker 3: or a number of other approaches which tend to be 333 00:16:19,840 --> 00:16:23,360 Speaker 3: seen you know, open dialogue as another example from Finland, 334 00:16:24,160 --> 00:16:26,600 Speaker 3: you might come across them if you're lucky in certain 335 00:16:26,640 --> 00:16:29,360 Speaker 3: parts of the UK, but we think approaches like that 336 00:16:29,400 --> 00:16:32,120 Speaker 3: should actually be the standard, not something you're lucky enough 337 00:16:32,120 --> 00:16:35,360 Speaker 3: to come across. So the framework is about the basic 338 00:16:35,480 --> 00:16:40,320 Speaker 3: principles that all alternatives to diagnosis need to start from. 339 00:16:40,440 --> 00:16:44,240 Speaker 3: And the framework in a nutshell is saying, instead of 340 00:16:44,600 --> 00:16:49,920 Speaker 3: a diagnosis, we need a narrative, a narrative understanding of 341 00:16:49,960 --> 00:16:53,320 Speaker 3: the forms of the reasons for people who may experience distress, 342 00:16:53,400 --> 00:16:56,440 Speaker 3: and I can the narrative is loosely built on some 343 00:16:56,560 --> 00:16:59,720 Speaker 3: core questions in the framework, which I can run through. 344 00:16:59,760 --> 00:17:02,320 Speaker 5: A few want yes, tell us the questions yes. 345 00:17:02,440 --> 00:17:05,080 Speaker 3: These questions on themselves based on a lot of evidence. 346 00:17:05,320 --> 00:17:08,000 Speaker 3: So there's a slogan you may have come across which is, 347 00:17:08,040 --> 00:17:10,879 Speaker 3: instead of asking what's wrong with me, ask what's happened 348 00:17:10,880 --> 00:17:13,720 Speaker 3: to me? That quite nicely sumone's up the shift that 349 00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:16,119 Speaker 3: we need to make from what illnesses have I got 350 00:17:16,320 --> 00:17:18,880 Speaker 3: to what's gone on in my life? The framework has 351 00:17:18,960 --> 00:17:21,960 Speaker 3: kind of expanded that question the instead of what's wrong 352 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:24,800 Speaker 3: with me, what's happened in question? So one of the 353 00:17:24,840 --> 00:17:28,240 Speaker 3: first core framework question is what has happened to you? 354 00:17:28,359 --> 00:17:31,160 Speaker 3: Or in other words, how is power operating in your 355 00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:35,160 Speaker 3: life and under that question, the framework summarizes a huge 356 00:17:35,160 --> 00:17:38,119 Speaker 3: amount of evidence, partly from trauma inform practice, about the 357 00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:42,439 Speaker 3: impact of power on everybody's lives. So that might be 358 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:45,560 Speaker 3: legal power which will work for you or against you, 359 00:17:45,840 --> 00:17:49,240 Speaker 3: into personal power people who may hurt or abuse, or 360 00:17:49,320 --> 00:17:53,040 Speaker 3: neglect or tackle, humiliate, or excluder, undermine you, as well 361 00:17:53,040 --> 00:17:56,960 Speaker 3: as supporting you and helping you. Includes economic and material power. 362 00:17:56,960 --> 00:17:58,280 Speaker 3: Do you have enough to eat? Do you just have 363 00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:02,560 Speaker 3: somewhere to decent, decent live? And so on, And importantly, 364 00:18:02,640 --> 00:18:07,639 Speaker 3: it also includes ideological power, which we've defined as a 365 00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:10,800 Speaker 3: more subtle form of power, which is like the world views, 366 00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:16,560 Speaker 3: the assumptions that are transmitted through social media and newspapers 367 00:18:16,600 --> 00:18:19,400 Speaker 3: and education, and our families and friends and so on, 368 00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:23,119 Speaker 3: and all of these may lead us to believe that 369 00:18:23,119 --> 00:18:25,639 Speaker 3: we need to live our lives in certain ways. We 370 00:18:25,720 --> 00:18:28,080 Speaker 3: need to look in certain ways, we need to buy 371 00:18:28,160 --> 00:18:32,159 Speaker 3: certain clothes, we need to achieve in certain ways, we 372 00:18:32,200 --> 00:18:34,280 Speaker 3: need to succeed in certain ways, we need to have 373 00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:38,399 Speaker 3: certain kinds of lifestyles. Ideological part can be used very 374 00:18:38,480 --> 00:18:42,639 Speaker 3: much to promote certain agendas of powerful people. You are 375 00:18:43,240 --> 00:18:45,720 Speaker 3: working with, survivors of cults, aren't you. So, although I 376 00:18:45,760 --> 00:18:47,720 Speaker 3: know very little about that, it seems to me that 377 00:18:47,920 --> 00:18:51,800 Speaker 3: people who are invited into cults are subjected to iological 378 00:18:51,880 --> 00:18:54,960 Speaker 3: ideological part they're so told that certain things are true, 379 00:18:55,119 --> 00:18:58,840 Speaker 3: certain things not be questioned. So the emphasis on ideological 380 00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:02,080 Speaker 3: power explains why people can be extremely distressed even if 381 00:19:02,080 --> 00:19:05,919 Speaker 3: they've let comfortable lives, happy lives, lucky lives. Particularly in 382 00:19:05,920 --> 00:19:09,119 Speaker 3: the UK, there's a huge stress among our young people, 383 00:19:09,160 --> 00:19:11,760 Speaker 3: and I think that's because, you know, they are under 384 00:19:11,880 --> 00:19:14,600 Speaker 3: enormous pressures. Even if they've got a loving family and 385 00:19:14,640 --> 00:19:17,159 Speaker 3: a good education and enough money to live on, there 386 00:19:17,160 --> 00:19:18,120 Speaker 3: are huge pressures. 387 00:19:18,320 --> 00:19:22,119 Speaker 1: So it's not necessarily powerlessness like it would be in 388 00:19:22,119 --> 00:19:24,640 Speaker 1: a more extreme situation, but it's more just like pressure 389 00:19:25,080 --> 00:19:29,320 Speaker 1: because of the overarching forces of power expectations. 390 00:19:29,480 --> 00:19:32,280 Speaker 7: Yeah, it's a kind of more subtle form of power 391 00:19:32,320 --> 00:19:35,359 Speaker 7: that it's quite hard to unpick because we tend to 392 00:19:35,760 --> 00:19:38,960 Speaker 7: assume these things are true, and sometimes we're not offered alternatives, 393 00:19:39,320 --> 00:19:42,760 Speaker 7: and sometimes we're actively discouraged from seeking alternatives. 394 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:47,159 Speaker 2: This could mean like being a woman, for example, and just. 395 00:19:46,920 --> 00:19:50,240 Speaker 5: Absolutely being black in America, yeah. 396 00:19:49,960 --> 00:19:52,359 Speaker 6: Or being you know, like be be really good and 397 00:19:52,359 --> 00:19:53,120 Speaker 6: be quiet and. 398 00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:56,840 Speaker 3: Be absolutely good example, So ideological power, a lot of 399 00:19:56,880 --> 00:20:00,199 Speaker 3: it is transmitted through gender stereotypes, through racial stereoty, like 400 00:20:00,520 --> 00:20:03,440 Speaker 3: women are like this, women should do this, women shouldn't 401 00:20:03,480 --> 00:20:03,719 Speaker 3: do that. 402 00:20:04,080 --> 00:20:07,040 Speaker 2: So it's a lot of unconscious information that we're not 403 00:20:07,119 --> 00:20:09,679 Speaker 2: even really looking at sometimes if we just look at 404 00:20:09,680 --> 00:20:10,840 Speaker 2: the symptoms. 405 00:20:10,400 --> 00:20:14,119 Speaker 3: Indeed it's conscious and unconscious. Yeah, I mean put some 406 00:20:14,200 --> 00:20:16,919 Speaker 3: of it's kind of promoted quite brutally, isn't it. You 407 00:20:16,960 --> 00:20:19,400 Speaker 3: know that we've had yeah history when we said that 408 00:20:19,840 --> 00:20:23,480 Speaker 3: black people are inferior, and women as intelligence as men, 409 00:20:23,840 --> 00:20:27,159 Speaker 3: and as society gets a bit more sophisticated than the 410 00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:30,000 Speaker 3: ways of promoting ideological messages tend to be intt a 411 00:20:30,040 --> 00:20:31,160 Speaker 3: bit more sophisticated, but. 412 00:20:31,400 --> 00:20:33,960 Speaker 1: Not much more, you know, correct me if I'm wrong, 413 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:36,480 Speaker 1: But my impression is that the UK is a bit 414 00:20:36,520 --> 00:20:39,640 Speaker 1: more evolved in terms of social and psychological issues. 415 00:20:39,800 --> 00:20:40,080 Speaker 6: Yeah. 416 00:20:40,200 --> 00:20:43,639 Speaker 1: I think like this framework would be really hard for 417 00:20:43,680 --> 00:20:45,600 Speaker 1: a lot of Americans to digest because there's such a 418 00:20:45,640 --> 00:20:48,480 Speaker 1: resistance to the idea of critical theory in general here, 419 00:20:48,560 --> 00:20:51,480 Speaker 1: which is a critique of all forms of power structures. 420 00:20:52,359 --> 00:20:54,040 Speaker 5: Is it more accepted in the UK? 421 00:20:54,240 --> 00:20:55,679 Speaker 6: Like weird? 422 00:20:55,840 --> 00:20:59,360 Speaker 3: It's an interesting point because these ideas are not new 423 00:20:59,400 --> 00:21:01,480 Speaker 3: in the UK, and they are controversial. They're not the 424 00:21:01,560 --> 00:21:03,760 Speaker 3: dominant ideas, but you can at least say them and 425 00:21:03,840 --> 00:21:06,439 Speaker 3: you get quite a backlash. And the place where the 426 00:21:06,480 --> 00:21:10,919 Speaker 3: Framework has had least recognition so far is America. You know, 427 00:21:10,960 --> 00:21:13,520 Speaker 3: I've traveled to Australia, I've traveled to New Zealand, I've 428 00:21:13,560 --> 00:21:16,640 Speaker 3: traveled to Brazil, I've been to Europe with a lot 429 00:21:16,680 --> 00:21:19,919 Speaker 3: of enthusiastic people wanting to welcome the framework, And in 430 00:21:19,960 --> 00:21:22,800 Speaker 3: America it feels like, can you say this stuff? 431 00:21:23,000 --> 00:21:28,560 Speaker 1: Or it's so funny to me that people are so 432 00:21:28,720 --> 00:21:33,159 Speaker 1: resistant to the idea that there could be underlying power 433 00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:37,400 Speaker 1: structures in play throughout society. How could that not be true? 434 00:21:37,760 --> 00:21:39,919 Speaker 1: It doesn't make sense to me that people don't understand that. 435 00:21:40,040 --> 00:21:43,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, well it's common sense. You're right. But then when 436 00:21:43,040 --> 00:21:47,000 Speaker 3: you challenge ideological part particularly, who are you challenging. You're 437 00:21:47,080 --> 00:21:49,800 Speaker 3: challenging very powerful people, aren't you, who are not going 438 00:21:49,840 --> 00:21:52,480 Speaker 3: to give up without a fight. In psychiatry, you're challenging 439 00:21:52,520 --> 00:21:56,440 Speaker 3: powerful professionals, You're challenging drug companies. In societies for all, 440 00:21:56,480 --> 00:22:02,360 Speaker 3: you're challenging very powerful vested interests, people, privileged people. Because 441 00:22:02,520 --> 00:22:06,000 Speaker 3: on the whole ideological parer can work to the advantage 442 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:08,199 Speaker 3: of people already more powerful and privileged, and to the 443 00:22:08,240 --> 00:22:11,280 Speaker 3: disadvantage of people who are less so. And I have 444 00:22:11,359 --> 00:22:15,800 Speaker 3: to point out that America is the most economically unequal 445 00:22:15,880 --> 00:22:18,760 Speaker 3: and in some ways unjust society in the whole world. 446 00:22:19,040 --> 00:22:21,320 Speaker 3: We have nothing to boast about in the UK, but 447 00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:24,719 Speaker 3: it seems to me that there are huge injustices and 448 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:27,840 Speaker 3: huge amounts of privilege which are very much invested in 449 00:22:28,520 --> 00:22:31,720 Speaker 3: keeping in promoting those injustices. And what happens to the 450 00:22:31,760 --> 00:22:34,959 Speaker 3: casualties of that system. Well, it's very convenient at all 451 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:37,600 Speaker 3: sorts of levels to label them as mentally ill, isn't it, 452 00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:42,040 Speaker 3: and actually silence them by telling them mentally ill, by 453 00:22:42,080 --> 00:22:44,439 Speaker 3: giving the message this is an individual problem, not a 454 00:22:44,440 --> 00:22:48,000 Speaker 3: societal problem, and by drugging them up, you know, if 455 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:50,399 Speaker 3: you want to put it blunantly. So one of the 456 00:22:50,440 --> 00:22:52,720 Speaker 3: main aims of the framework is to put back the 457 00:22:52,800 --> 00:22:57,560 Speaker 3: links between personal distress and inequalities and injustice. Because we 458 00:22:57,640 --> 00:23:01,000 Speaker 3: would say there's always a link. Part of the effect 459 00:23:01,040 --> 00:23:03,800 Speaker 3: and part of the purpose of the diagnostic model is 460 00:23:03,840 --> 00:23:07,440 Speaker 3: to disconnect that link so we stop looking at the context. 461 00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:10,200 Speaker 1: Wow, there are people who are like a part of 462 00:23:10,240 --> 00:23:13,239 Speaker 1: a more powerful end of some kind of structure in 463 00:23:13,280 --> 00:23:15,320 Speaker 1: one area of their lives and not so much in 464 00:23:15,400 --> 00:23:18,600 Speaker 1: other areas. It's not like if you're a white man, 465 00:23:18,640 --> 00:23:21,000 Speaker 1: you're automatically powerful forever. 466 00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:23,480 Speaker 5: Yeah, yeah, yeah, of course, I. 467 00:23:23,400 --> 00:23:26,320 Speaker 3: Mean it's important to say that. So intersectionality is an 468 00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:27,760 Speaker 3: important principle, isn't it? 469 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:31,600 Speaker 1: But is the key thing more about subjectively? How have 470 00:23:31,680 --> 00:23:34,119 Speaker 1: you experienced power in your life? 471 00:23:34,240 --> 00:23:37,320 Speaker 3: Okay, so the power question is only the first question 472 00:23:37,480 --> 00:23:41,000 Speaker 3: constructing a narrative. If you're thinking about constructing your story, 473 00:23:41,040 --> 00:23:44,000 Speaker 3: you might start with power. You can actually start anywhere 474 00:23:44,040 --> 00:23:48,000 Speaker 3: because these are internected questions, and the next question would 475 00:23:48,119 --> 00:23:50,720 Speaker 3: be how did that affect you? Or, in other words, 476 00:23:50,760 --> 00:23:54,480 Speaker 3: what kind of threats does this? So let's say I'm 477 00:23:54,920 --> 00:23:57,600 Speaker 3: a woman who has very little money, then what threats 478 00:23:57,640 --> 00:24:00,600 Speaker 3: do that pose? I can't feed my children, you know, 479 00:24:00,640 --> 00:24:03,119 Speaker 3: if I lose my job, I might be destitute, all 480 00:24:03,160 --> 00:24:06,359 Speaker 3: those kinds of things. The third question is what sense 481 00:24:06,400 --> 00:24:08,199 Speaker 3: did you make of it? In other words, what is 482 00:24:08,240 --> 00:24:11,000 Speaker 3: the meaning of these situations and experiences in your life? 483 00:24:11,040 --> 00:24:14,000 Speaker 3: So that's how we get the power threat meaning framework. 484 00:24:14,760 --> 00:24:18,800 Speaker 3: So everything the framework is filtered through personal meaning, because 485 00:24:19,400 --> 00:24:22,960 Speaker 3: that shapes everything. You know, if we believe, let's say 486 00:24:22,960 --> 00:24:25,760 Speaker 3: we were abused as a little child because we were 487 00:24:25,800 --> 00:24:27,919 Speaker 3: bad and not in deserted punished, we're going to be 488 00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:31,480 Speaker 3: much worse effective than if we suddenly stepped in and 489 00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:33,600 Speaker 3: said it wasn't your fault and protected you. Just to 490 00:24:33,600 --> 00:24:36,840 Speaker 3: give you a rather obvious example, you should never happen anyway, 491 00:24:37,440 --> 00:24:39,840 Speaker 3: but the meanings we give to it, and the meanings 492 00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:42,680 Speaker 3: were encouraged to take on are bound to shape it. 493 00:24:43,200 --> 00:24:46,560 Speaker 3: But the framework goes beyond meaning to one to one level. 494 00:24:46,600 --> 00:24:49,119 Speaker 3: So most forms of therapy actually look at meaning. So 495 00:24:49,200 --> 00:24:51,199 Speaker 3: let's say you have a woman who's been you know, 496 00:24:51,280 --> 00:24:54,600 Speaker 3: let's say raped or abused. I've worked with many such women. 497 00:24:54,920 --> 00:24:57,520 Speaker 3: Then a therapist might very helpfully work with that woman 498 00:24:57,600 --> 00:24:59,680 Speaker 3: so she's able to think, well, it wasn't my fault. 499 00:25:00,160 --> 00:25:03,560 Speaker 3: But actually, we think it's even more effective if you 500 00:25:03,640 --> 00:25:06,240 Speaker 3: trace these meanings back. What is it made you think 501 00:25:06,280 --> 00:25:08,119 Speaker 3: it was your fault in the first place? Well, they 502 00:25:08,160 --> 00:25:11,120 Speaker 3: are all sort of messages. You know, I'm given example 503 00:25:11,119 --> 00:25:14,080 Speaker 3: of women, but there are parallel examples for men about 504 00:25:14,119 --> 00:25:16,720 Speaker 3: how women ought to think and dress and behave, and 505 00:25:16,760 --> 00:25:19,320 Speaker 3: how it's their fault and all that kind of stuff, 506 00:25:19,320 --> 00:25:22,600 Speaker 3: and how women's bodies how available and people would do 507 00:25:22,640 --> 00:25:25,520 Speaker 3: what they like with them, all the rest of it. So, 508 00:25:26,040 --> 00:25:28,119 Speaker 3: and the final question is what did you have to 509 00:25:28,160 --> 00:25:33,040 Speaker 3: do to survive? And in PTMF terms, this is roughly 510 00:25:33,040 --> 00:25:36,840 Speaker 3: equivalent to symptoms. So it is our understanding that a 511 00:25:36,880 --> 00:25:40,879 Speaker 3: whole range of experiences like hearing voices, like having extreme moods, 512 00:25:40,880 --> 00:25:43,800 Speaker 3: things like feeling very desperate and miserable and suicidal, like 513 00:25:43,840 --> 00:25:48,920 Speaker 3: feeling very anxious, are actually ways of surviving difficult life circumstances. 514 00:25:49,280 --> 00:25:52,760 Speaker 3: And the trauma informed literature tells us that these may 515 00:25:52,760 --> 00:25:57,080 Speaker 3: have happened sometime ago, but trauma informed understandings tell us 516 00:25:57,119 --> 00:26:00,479 Speaker 3: that we can carry on living in traum time as 517 00:26:00,520 --> 00:26:02,679 Speaker 3: though the things are still happening. Our bodies in our 518 00:26:02,720 --> 00:26:05,159 Speaker 3: minds are so alert to threat that we can't move on. 519 00:26:05,280 --> 00:26:08,200 Speaker 3: We may need help, but also there may be current 520 00:26:08,240 --> 00:26:10,399 Speaker 3: threats of course, who may be living in poverty, we 521 00:26:10,520 --> 00:26:15,480 Speaker 3: maybe suffer subject to racial discrimination. But the framework shows 522 00:26:15,520 --> 00:26:19,880 Speaker 3: how these are not symptoms of an illness but adaptive 523 00:26:19,920 --> 00:26:24,119 Speaker 3: at least originally they're helpful survival responses that you know, 524 00:26:24,200 --> 00:26:27,320 Speaker 3: they're the reason why we're still alive and still battling onwards. 525 00:26:27,720 --> 00:26:31,360 Speaker 3: And finally we look at what power resources do you have? 526 00:26:31,800 --> 00:26:33,919 Speaker 3: And then you may if you want to put this 527 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:37,000 Speaker 3: together into a kind of story of a few paragraphs, 528 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:38,439 Speaker 3: so you might want you could do it in a 529 00:26:38,600 --> 00:26:41,359 Speaker 3: form a sort of poem, or you know, some people 530 00:26:41,440 --> 00:26:46,240 Speaker 3: find music and dancing and drama and so unhelpful, and 531 00:26:46,359 --> 00:26:49,560 Speaker 3: that narrative can be an alternative to diagnostic story. 532 00:26:51,640 --> 00:26:54,040 Speaker 1: I was just going to give, like maybe an example. 533 00:26:54,480 --> 00:26:58,400 Speaker 1: I grew up very religious. My mom and I had 534 00:26:58,440 --> 00:27:02,760 Speaker 1: our cultic experience. I witnessed a number of men who 535 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:06,840 Speaker 1: victimized my mother in some way or victimized people that 536 00:27:06,920 --> 00:27:10,720 Speaker 1: I love, and as a result of that, I became 537 00:27:11,400 --> 00:27:14,440 Speaker 1: very like stoic and resistant to the idea of showing 538 00:27:14,480 --> 00:27:18,359 Speaker 1: emotion in front of people. And over time that made 539 00:27:18,440 --> 00:27:21,679 Speaker 1: me just bearing it all you guys. That made me 540 00:27:22,240 --> 00:27:24,879 Speaker 1: feel like I have to control how I feel all 541 00:27:24,920 --> 00:27:27,040 Speaker 1: the time. I have to stay in control because that's 542 00:27:27,080 --> 00:27:29,159 Speaker 1: what will keep me safe. Because as a kid, I 543 00:27:29,160 --> 00:27:31,040 Speaker 1: felt like if I held it all in and I 544 00:27:31,160 --> 00:27:32,919 Speaker 1: kept it all in and I didn't panic and I 545 00:27:32,960 --> 00:27:35,399 Speaker 1: didn't cry, then I would be safe. And then I 546 00:27:35,400 --> 00:27:37,840 Speaker 1: could obviously I had no ability to actually do this, 547 00:27:37,880 --> 00:27:39,080 Speaker 1: but in my head as a kid, I was like, 548 00:27:39,119 --> 00:27:40,679 Speaker 1: this is how I can keep my mom safe, this 549 00:27:40,720 --> 00:27:43,440 Speaker 1: is how I can take care of us. So now 550 00:27:43,600 --> 00:27:46,159 Speaker 1: I have to unlearn that because now I have an 551 00:27:46,160 --> 00:27:51,600 Speaker 1: OCD well diagnosis. But I do have obsessive thinking, so 552 00:27:51,760 --> 00:27:54,320 Speaker 1: much of it is about control. It's about controlling and 553 00:27:54,359 --> 00:27:56,920 Speaker 1: not feeling and not showing how I feel. So that's 554 00:27:56,960 --> 00:28:00,560 Speaker 1: sort of like my personal narrative. It was like it 555 00:28:00,640 --> 00:28:03,520 Speaker 1: helped me survive or like get through my circumstances as 556 00:28:03,520 --> 00:28:07,000 Speaker 1: a child, but now as an adult it's resulted in 557 00:28:07,040 --> 00:28:08,880 Speaker 1: this like sort of other symptom. 558 00:28:09,240 --> 00:28:12,159 Speaker 3: Yeah. Yeah, that's a really really good example. Thank you 559 00:28:12,240 --> 00:28:16,520 Speaker 3: for sharing that one. From a PDMF perspective, I mean, 560 00:28:16,560 --> 00:28:19,560 Speaker 3: you've just given a narrative, haven't you. And you witnessed 561 00:28:19,560 --> 00:28:22,720 Speaker 3: and possibly were subjected to all sorts of actual traumas, 562 00:28:22,720 --> 00:28:24,880 Speaker 3: horrible traumas and abuses, but there was also a lot 563 00:28:24,880 --> 00:28:28,679 Speaker 3: of ideological power around religious beliefs. I guess that's the 564 00:28:28,720 --> 00:28:31,720 Speaker 3: more subtle form of abuse, and you have to survive, 565 00:28:31,840 --> 00:28:34,639 Speaker 3: and you very sensibly as a child, decided well, I'm 566 00:28:34,680 --> 00:28:38,000 Speaker 3: going to be that have very good control of my feelings. 567 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:39,920 Speaker 3: And that will protect me and protect people around me. 568 00:28:40,040 --> 00:28:43,280 Speaker 3: That survival response not a symptom, I would say, and 569 00:28:43,840 --> 00:28:46,440 Speaker 3: not surprisingly, it's been hard to give that up. And 570 00:28:46,640 --> 00:28:49,800 Speaker 3: you're calling that OCD, and you can call it exactly 571 00:28:49,880 --> 00:28:52,520 Speaker 3: what makes sense to you. But from a framework point 572 00:28:52,520 --> 00:28:55,480 Speaker 3: of view, I wouldn't call that a disorder. I would 573 00:28:55,480 --> 00:28:58,560 Speaker 3: call that a survival strategy that served you very well 574 00:28:58,600 --> 00:29:00,800 Speaker 3: in the past, but maybe isn'tly did in the present. 575 00:29:00,960 --> 00:29:04,040 Speaker 3: And I think OCD is very often about control, and 576 00:29:04,120 --> 00:29:07,240 Speaker 3: my goodness, you can see why you needed to exert control. 577 00:29:07,640 --> 00:29:11,560 Speaker 3: So a PTMF narrative I would trace back and maybe 578 00:29:11,560 --> 00:29:15,200 Speaker 3: this happened anyway in therapy. What's this particular need that 579 00:29:15,280 --> 00:29:17,840 Speaker 3: you have to whatever it is, carry out rituals about 580 00:29:17,920 --> 00:29:21,280 Speaker 3: it's about control. Why did you need to be in control? 581 00:29:21,360 --> 00:29:23,720 Speaker 3: Well because of this this when it makes. 582 00:29:23,480 --> 00:29:27,000 Speaker 2: Sense, yeah, and then realizing that it makes sense, is 583 00:29:27,040 --> 00:29:30,880 Speaker 2: that something that can take away some of the momentum 584 00:29:30,960 --> 00:29:32,480 Speaker 2: behind it or well? 585 00:29:32,640 --> 00:29:34,720 Speaker 3: I think yes, I think you do a number of things. 586 00:29:34,840 --> 00:29:37,320 Speaker 3: It's always nice to feel that you understand why you 587 00:29:37,840 --> 00:29:41,160 Speaker 3: need to feel in certain ways, And we would say 588 00:29:41,160 --> 00:29:45,440 Speaker 3: it's a much less stigmatizing explanation than I'm mentally ill. 589 00:29:45,720 --> 00:29:49,760 Speaker 3: It's less individualizing, it's putting it in a context. It's 590 00:29:49,840 --> 00:29:51,880 Speaker 3: not saying there's something wrong with me and I've got 591 00:29:51,880 --> 00:29:55,360 Speaker 3: this disorder. It's saying I had to do this. I 592 00:29:55,400 --> 00:29:57,880 Speaker 3: did well to do this. Thank goodness, I did, but 593 00:29:57,920 --> 00:30:00,520 Speaker 3: perhaps I don't need it anymore. But it also, I 594 00:30:00,560 --> 00:30:03,280 Speaker 3: think might lead two different ways forward. So I don't 595 00:30:03,280 --> 00:30:05,120 Speaker 3: know about you, Lola, but if there was someone with 596 00:30:05,120 --> 00:30:08,880 Speaker 3: a rather similar story, it might lead to not just 597 00:30:08,960 --> 00:30:11,440 Speaker 3: tackling what we're called, what you might call the OCD, 598 00:30:11,720 --> 00:30:14,080 Speaker 3: but it might lead to revisiting some of the other 599 00:30:14,080 --> 00:30:17,000 Speaker 3: things in your childhood, and it might lead to thinking 600 00:30:17,040 --> 00:30:19,520 Speaker 3: about other ways in which united need to feel safer 601 00:30:19,560 --> 00:30:22,760 Speaker 3: in your life. And it might lead to tracing things 602 00:30:22,800 --> 00:30:25,760 Speaker 3: back even further. Like the religious beliefs, I'd be quite 603 00:30:25,760 --> 00:30:28,800 Speaker 3: interested in that, the ideology, the pressures, where do those 604 00:30:28,840 --> 00:30:31,240 Speaker 3: come from? You know, did the impact on you, particularly 605 00:30:31,280 --> 00:30:35,120 Speaker 3: as a girl? As a woman, did have other beliefs 606 00:30:35,120 --> 00:30:37,960 Speaker 3: about how women and girls should behave fed into this? 607 00:30:38,120 --> 00:30:40,920 Speaker 3: I expect they did because being a very good girl. 608 00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:43,320 Speaker 3: It sounds like in a way, whereas a boy in 609 00:30:43,320 --> 00:30:45,960 Speaker 3: the same situation might have chosen different strategies to do 610 00:30:46,040 --> 00:30:48,520 Speaker 3: with acting out or being angry, rebellious and so on. 611 00:30:48,760 --> 00:30:49,400 Speaker 6: Oh, totally. 612 00:30:49,680 --> 00:30:52,720 Speaker 2: And is there a big component in generational trauma like 613 00:30:52,760 --> 00:30:55,600 Speaker 2: looking at your parents what they have going on? 614 00:30:55,920 --> 00:30:59,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, intergenerational form is really important. And again frame work 615 00:30:59,480 --> 00:31:02,360 Speaker 3: is not at all that we've invented or discovered this stuff. 616 00:31:02,400 --> 00:31:05,760 Speaker 3: It draws on a massive amount of existing literature, also 617 00:31:05,840 --> 00:31:09,040 Speaker 3: draws on you know, other staff like histories of colonization 618 00:31:09,240 --> 00:31:13,240 Speaker 3: and slavery and all these things. They echo down the generations, 619 00:31:13,280 --> 00:31:16,960 Speaker 3: don't they They echo down the generations absolutely and each 620 00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:20,160 Speaker 3: take on part of them. And again, tracing back through 621 00:31:20,200 --> 00:31:23,400 Speaker 3: those threads can be it's not then then there's no problem. 622 00:31:23,520 --> 00:31:25,960 Speaker 3: Then it's all cure. But it's like then I can 623 00:31:26,080 --> 00:31:29,720 Speaker 3: have a really complete picture, or a much more complete picture, 624 00:31:29,760 --> 00:31:33,280 Speaker 3: which frees me from personal blame and guilt and possibly 625 00:31:33,320 --> 00:31:34,760 Speaker 3: suggests some other ways forward. 626 00:31:34,960 --> 00:31:35,560 Speaker 6: Oh amazing. 627 00:31:35,880 --> 00:31:38,880 Speaker 1: Right, We've been talking quite a bit lately about how 628 00:31:39,120 --> 00:31:44,120 Speaker 1: you do need to contextualize and integrate your trauma, but 629 00:31:44,240 --> 00:31:47,520 Speaker 1: also can't stay there forever. You have to move forward 630 00:31:47,560 --> 00:31:51,000 Speaker 1: and like figure out how to create a life. Definitely 631 00:31:51,000 --> 00:31:53,560 Speaker 1: true for me because I once I like understood the 632 00:31:53,640 --> 00:31:56,320 Speaker 1: sort of trajectory of my life and like had my narrative. 633 00:31:56,360 --> 00:31:58,400 Speaker 1: I was like, okay, but I'm still having this problem, 634 00:31:58,440 --> 00:32:00,000 Speaker 1: so I need to do something about it. 635 00:32:00,040 --> 00:32:01,920 Speaker 5: I need to have actual tools. 636 00:32:02,440 --> 00:32:05,960 Speaker 1: So once you understand your narrative and your life story, 637 00:32:06,880 --> 00:32:10,840 Speaker 1: how do we then like rebuild our personal power according 638 00:32:10,840 --> 00:32:11,480 Speaker 1: to the framework? 639 00:32:11,840 --> 00:32:12,600 Speaker 6: Small question. 640 00:32:15,560 --> 00:32:19,040 Speaker 3: The thing about the framework is there's no specific answer. 641 00:32:19,080 --> 00:32:21,800 Speaker 3: It's not a manual of do this or do that. 642 00:32:22,320 --> 00:32:25,160 Speaker 3: There cannot be answers, and you know, we are sold 643 00:32:25,240 --> 00:32:27,520 Speaker 3: answers if we think in terms of mental illness, you've 644 00:32:27,520 --> 00:32:30,080 Speaker 3: got schizophrenia, you take this treatment. You know, we don't 645 00:32:30,120 --> 00:32:34,360 Speaker 3: believe that at all. Everybody's story is different, although at 646 00:32:34,400 --> 00:32:38,120 Speaker 3: the same everybody's story has echoes of much bigger stories 647 00:32:38,160 --> 00:32:41,360 Speaker 3: in our culture. As well as putting together one to 648 00:32:41,440 --> 00:32:44,720 Speaker 3: one personal narratives and showing how they link to context 649 00:32:44,720 --> 00:32:47,240 Speaker 3: all around us, we've attempted to put together some of 650 00:32:47,240 --> 00:32:50,480 Speaker 3: the bigger narratives that shape our whole culture, which we've 651 00:32:50,560 --> 00:32:52,840 Speaker 3: kind of touched on, you know, the narratives for example, 652 00:32:52,880 --> 00:32:54,800 Speaker 3: about what it is to be a woman in a 653 00:32:54,800 --> 00:32:58,720 Speaker 3: particular cultural setting or a man. But also we're still 654 00:32:58,720 --> 00:33:02,360 Speaker 3: involved in this task. There are general narratives for example, 655 00:33:02,400 --> 00:33:05,280 Speaker 3: about how people survive sexual abuse, and I would suspect 656 00:33:05,280 --> 00:33:08,440 Speaker 3: there are general narratives about how people survive cults. Every 657 00:33:08,440 --> 00:33:11,840 Speaker 3: individual journey be different, but we're attempting to outline some 658 00:33:12,240 --> 00:33:16,200 Speaker 3: typical journeys, you know, which might go from you know, 659 00:33:16,280 --> 00:33:19,600 Speaker 3: particular ways of surviving within cults. You know, you will 660 00:33:19,600 --> 00:33:21,920 Speaker 3: know much more about this than I do, to particular 661 00:33:21,960 --> 00:33:24,720 Speaker 3: meanings that are attached to them, particular ways you tried 662 00:33:24,760 --> 00:33:27,160 Speaker 3: to cope, particular journeys that you had to take to 663 00:33:27,240 --> 00:33:29,280 Speaker 3: kind of get out of that. When we've got some 664 00:33:29,360 --> 00:33:31,080 Speaker 3: more of these up on the website, we hope it 665 00:33:31,160 --> 00:33:33,200 Speaker 3: might be very helpful for people to say, well, my 666 00:33:33,320 --> 00:33:36,640 Speaker 3: particular experience was slightly different, but it's really helpful for 667 00:33:36,680 --> 00:33:39,040 Speaker 3: me to read how many people had robbers similar experiences, 668 00:33:39,080 --> 00:33:41,400 Speaker 3: which is kind of what you're doing in your podcast. 669 00:33:41,480 --> 00:33:44,320 Speaker 3: And one of the ways for the framework suggests is 670 00:33:44,360 --> 00:33:46,720 Speaker 3: that depending on who we are, we might want to 671 00:33:46,760 --> 00:33:49,560 Speaker 3: go beyond what you call treatment and actually take some 672 00:33:49,680 --> 00:33:52,280 Speaker 3: social action. Like you are. You set up your podcast 673 00:33:52,840 --> 00:33:55,280 Speaker 3: that's making meaning out of your distress, isn't it. It's 674 00:33:55,360 --> 00:33:59,200 Speaker 3: going well beyond psychological treatments. So there may be helpful 675 00:33:59,320 --> 00:34:02,000 Speaker 3: and thinking about how do I want to use my suffering? 676 00:34:02,400 --> 00:34:03,920 Speaker 3: You know, it's up to you, of course, But how 677 00:34:04,040 --> 00:34:06,080 Speaker 3: might I want to use my suffering in a small 678 00:34:06,120 --> 00:34:08,839 Speaker 3: way to learn something from it and help other people 679 00:34:08,920 --> 00:34:11,319 Speaker 3: learn something from it and to bring changes right. 680 00:34:11,440 --> 00:34:14,160 Speaker 1: Richard Tedesky was our guest last week who talked about 681 00:34:14,239 --> 00:34:17,640 Speaker 1: post traumatic growth and how one of the key components 682 00:34:17,640 --> 00:34:20,680 Speaker 1: he sees in post traumatic growth is finding meaning by 683 00:34:20,719 --> 00:34:23,879 Speaker 1: like helping other people who are experiencing similar things. 684 00:34:24,040 --> 00:34:26,480 Speaker 3: Yes, saying the same sort of stuff really important. 685 00:34:26,880 --> 00:34:29,440 Speaker 1: So you ask these questions, what has happened to you? 686 00:34:30,200 --> 00:34:33,239 Speaker 1: How did it affect you? What sense did you make 687 00:34:33,280 --> 00:34:35,320 Speaker 1: of it? What did you have to do to survive? 688 00:34:35,640 --> 00:34:37,880 Speaker 1: Now you have the story, and then the question is 689 00:34:37,920 --> 00:34:41,320 Speaker 1: what are your strengths? Yeah, and what is your story? 690 00:34:41,440 --> 00:34:44,680 Speaker 1: And I love that because it's not just lingering on 691 00:34:44,840 --> 00:34:48,399 Speaker 1: like well, it's because this thing happened. Yeah, yeah, it's 692 00:34:48,440 --> 00:34:51,200 Speaker 1: like and now what, like, how can I build this 693 00:34:51,320 --> 00:34:53,279 Speaker 1: life to be the life that I want? 694 00:34:53,440 --> 00:34:56,480 Speaker 3: Yes, that's the idea, and it's perhaps worth saying that. 695 00:34:56,600 --> 00:34:58,319 Speaker 3: I mean, there are lots of ways of using that 696 00:34:58,400 --> 00:35:01,239 Speaker 3: kind of narrative structure, So this isn't just meant to 697 00:35:01,239 --> 00:35:04,759 Speaker 3: be used within services. I mean actually there is a 698 00:35:04,840 --> 00:35:08,319 Speaker 3: large area of about a third of the population of 699 00:35:08,320 --> 00:35:10,440 Speaker 3: London is covered by pict We call it a trust, 700 00:35:11,000 --> 00:35:13,480 Speaker 3: a whole set of mental health services that are using 701 00:35:13,520 --> 00:35:16,759 Speaker 3: the howth threat meaning framework narratives structure on all their 702 00:35:16,760 --> 00:35:19,680 Speaker 3: inpatient wards. So what would happen then is the staff 703 00:35:19,680 --> 00:35:22,880 Speaker 3: would get together and think as much as possible together 704 00:35:22,920 --> 00:35:25,839 Speaker 3: with the client if they're in a state to participate 705 00:35:25,880 --> 00:35:28,600 Speaker 3: about what is your PTMF narrative instead of what is 706 00:35:28,640 --> 00:35:32,319 Speaker 3: your diagnosis? Talk on this tomorrow. And they've got some 707 00:35:32,400 --> 00:35:37,040 Speaker 3: amazing results about dramatically reduced levels of restraint and seclusion, 708 00:35:37,120 --> 00:35:39,120 Speaker 3: and the staff are feeling much more satisfied in their 709 00:35:39,200 --> 00:35:41,520 Speaker 3: jobs and the service users say they've been better helped. 710 00:35:41,800 --> 00:35:44,719 Speaker 3: So that's within services. But we've also had some really 711 00:35:44,719 --> 00:35:48,239 Speaker 3: good feedback from some peer groups, so groups of people 712 00:35:48,280 --> 00:35:51,120 Speaker 3: who use mental health services to get together without professional support, 713 00:35:51,160 --> 00:35:53,719 Speaker 3: who've come across a framework and decided, well, let's work 714 00:35:53,719 --> 00:35:56,520 Speaker 3: through this together as a group. We don't need a professional. 715 00:35:56,880 --> 00:35:59,880 Speaker 3: We'll take question one the first week, we'll think together 716 00:36:00,080 --> 00:36:03,719 Speaker 3: about how does that apply in our lives, and we'll 717 00:36:03,719 --> 00:36:06,840 Speaker 3: take question two the next week. And they've written some 718 00:36:06,960 --> 00:36:09,400 Speaker 3: articles a couple of them written articles for which are 719 00:36:09,440 --> 00:36:12,759 Speaker 3: on the website, and so really touching stories about how 720 00:36:13,000 --> 00:36:14,759 Speaker 3: this helped me to see for the first time I 721 00:36:14,760 --> 00:36:17,560 Speaker 3: didn't have to see myself as mentally ill. So it's 722 00:36:17,560 --> 00:36:20,960 Speaker 3: not mainly about professionals giving people another tool, although it 723 00:36:21,000 --> 00:36:23,960 Speaker 3: could be about that. It's about people finding their own tools, 724 00:36:24,320 --> 00:36:27,440 Speaker 3: perhaps avoiding service altogether. You know, narratives can work at 725 00:36:27,440 --> 00:36:29,880 Speaker 3: all sorts of levels. You might have a family narrative, 726 00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:31,839 Speaker 3: you might have a narrative for a team, you might 727 00:36:31,840 --> 00:36:34,360 Speaker 3: have a narrative for an institution. You might have a 728 00:36:34,440 --> 00:36:35,520 Speaker 3: narrative for a whole culture. 729 00:36:35,560 --> 00:36:36,400 Speaker 6: Anyway, we sure do. 730 00:36:36,719 --> 00:36:37,799 Speaker 5: Yeah, it's so interesting. 731 00:36:37,920 --> 00:36:40,279 Speaker 1: It seems like it really has come up with a 732 00:36:40,280 --> 00:36:43,840 Speaker 1: lot of people we've talked to. Figuring out your life 733 00:36:43,840 --> 00:36:47,640 Speaker 1: story and like making sense and creating that narrative is 734 00:36:47,680 --> 00:36:49,680 Speaker 1: something that's so important in healing. 735 00:36:49,960 --> 00:36:53,200 Speaker 3: It's so important, and it's healing in itself. Right, It's 736 00:36:53,280 --> 00:36:56,040 Speaker 3: a diagnosis tick, now gone to get the treatment. It's 737 00:36:56,120 --> 00:36:58,960 Speaker 3: like creating the story is itself a healing process and 738 00:36:59,000 --> 00:37:01,600 Speaker 3: it's ongoing. It's not I've done my story, now I 739 00:37:01,719 --> 00:37:04,239 Speaker 3: need to do this. It's like my story. 740 00:37:03,920 --> 00:37:07,360 Speaker 1: Will develop, right and I can shape my story. I 741 00:37:07,400 --> 00:37:09,080 Speaker 1: can take charge of my story. 742 00:37:09,239 --> 00:37:11,279 Speaker 3: You can change my story. I can give it a 743 00:37:11,280 --> 00:37:11,919 Speaker 3: different ending. 744 00:37:12,080 --> 00:37:17,239 Speaker 1: I'm curious about, Like, there are some really extreme behaviors 745 00:37:17,400 --> 00:37:18,799 Speaker 1: or symptoms. 746 00:37:18,800 --> 00:37:21,640 Speaker 2: I guess I'm even thinking of like Putin right now, 747 00:37:22,080 --> 00:37:24,080 Speaker 2: what if you have all the power in the world, 748 00:37:24,320 --> 00:37:31,200 Speaker 2: and like, what is that tell us about Putin? Yeah, 749 00:37:31,640 --> 00:37:34,440 Speaker 2: I mean that's just as small side thing because I 750 00:37:34,440 --> 00:37:37,760 Speaker 2: think Wella's question as the bigger what do we frame 751 00:37:37,880 --> 00:37:38,640 Speaker 2: that as? 752 00:37:38,680 --> 00:37:41,239 Speaker 3: Well? Goodness knows, I'll be fascinated to sit down with 753 00:37:41,280 --> 00:37:46,280 Speaker 3: the guy. But he's powerful, But he's also been entirely 754 00:37:46,320 --> 00:37:49,640 Speaker 3: captured by certain ideology, hasn't he. That's totally and it 755 00:37:49,719 --> 00:37:51,840 Speaker 3: seems to make he's captured by an ideology of what 756 00:37:51,920 --> 00:37:53,400 Speaker 3: it is to be a man. All who's kind of 757 00:37:53,400 --> 00:37:54,200 Speaker 3: trying to look tough. 758 00:37:55,440 --> 00:37:58,479 Speaker 6: Yeah, like riding a horse shirtless type of stuff. Yeah. 759 00:37:58,560 --> 00:38:00,960 Speaker 7: Yeah, I don't know what on his childhood? 760 00:38:01,040 --> 00:38:01,520 Speaker 3: Who knows? 761 00:38:01,719 --> 00:38:04,960 Speaker 6: So aren't narcissists able to do this work? 762 00:38:05,640 --> 00:38:07,520 Speaker 3: I'm not sure if I believe in narcissists. 763 00:38:07,560 --> 00:38:10,160 Speaker 6: Right, there's such a reframe. 764 00:38:10,360 --> 00:38:13,200 Speaker 3: Okay, there are a lot of selfish people around that 765 00:38:13,239 --> 00:38:15,120 Speaker 3: I'd agree with that anyone could do this work. If 766 00:38:15,120 --> 00:38:17,520 Speaker 3: they want to, it's up to them, and it's optional anyone. 767 00:38:17,560 --> 00:38:21,520 Speaker 3: It's not like imposing a diagnosis. We're really imposing the framework, right. 768 00:38:21,640 --> 00:38:23,399 Speaker 3: We haven't got the power to impose it. We don't 769 00:38:23,400 --> 00:38:25,480 Speaker 3: want to impose it. We'll put it out there. If 770 00:38:25,520 --> 00:38:27,879 Speaker 3: it's worth something, people take it up. If it isn't, 771 00:38:27,880 --> 00:38:30,120 Speaker 3: it isn't. That's why we're so pleased to find all 772 00:38:30,160 --> 00:38:33,520 Speaker 3: this response. But we do see even a severe, extreme 773 00:38:33,719 --> 00:38:39,799 Speaker 3: examples of distress as understandable in narrative terms. So dissociation 774 00:38:40,000 --> 00:38:40,920 Speaker 3: from the trauma. 775 00:38:40,640 --> 00:38:43,799 Speaker 6: Form literature absolutely explain a lot of that, doesn't it. 776 00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:46,840 Speaker 3: You know, I've worked for many years with people on 777 00:38:46,920 --> 00:38:50,720 Speaker 3: the face of it, very unusually in experiences and totally 778 00:38:50,760 --> 00:38:53,080 Speaker 3: overwhelmed with distress. But they're not meaningless. 779 00:38:53,239 --> 00:38:56,400 Speaker 5: There are instances of some mental symptoms. 780 00:38:55,920 --> 00:38:59,320 Speaker 1: That have biological causes or genetic causes. 781 00:38:59,480 --> 00:39:00,560 Speaker 5: How do those fit in? 782 00:39:00,840 --> 00:39:03,680 Speaker 3: So we're not saying diagnoses are never valid. There are 783 00:39:03,719 --> 00:39:07,960 Speaker 3: physical health problems that often have emotional aspects to them 784 00:39:08,160 --> 00:39:12,000 Speaker 3: or psychological aspects, so interesting the framework has been used 785 00:39:12,000 --> 00:39:15,040 Speaker 3: in some general health settings or these by health psychologists. 786 00:39:15,080 --> 00:39:18,120 Speaker 3: So just because someone has a very real disease process 787 00:39:18,200 --> 00:39:20,640 Speaker 3: called cancer. Doesn't mean to say that it's a waste 788 00:39:20,640 --> 00:39:23,040 Speaker 3: of time to construct a story, because there will also 789 00:39:23,120 --> 00:39:26,120 Speaker 3: be a story the social supports you have, you know, 790 00:39:26,160 --> 00:39:28,520 Speaker 3: the psychological impact it has on you, the meaning you 791 00:39:28,560 --> 00:39:30,520 Speaker 3: want to make of it, and all that kind of stuff. 792 00:39:30,640 --> 00:39:33,399 Speaker 3: But I suspect we would push the limits to what 793 00:39:33,440 --> 00:39:37,160 Speaker 3: we see as biological causes of mental so called symptoms 794 00:39:37,239 --> 00:39:38,800 Speaker 3: much further than most people would. 795 00:39:39,239 --> 00:39:42,760 Speaker 1: There's like some research that psychopathy, for example. 796 00:39:42,920 --> 00:39:47,000 Speaker 6: In psychopathy, so there's no psychopaths. 797 00:39:46,200 --> 00:39:49,359 Speaker 1: I mean, in my experience and with this podcast, there 798 00:39:49,400 --> 00:39:51,399 Speaker 1: are people who there is no help for them ever. 799 00:39:51,480 --> 00:39:54,799 Speaker 6: Having a fault leaders, I think is where we get 800 00:39:55,200 --> 00:39:55,759 Speaker 6: stuck on. 801 00:39:56,000 --> 00:39:59,080 Speaker 3: There some very nasty people in this world. To say 802 00:39:59,120 --> 00:40:02,720 Speaker 3: they have ps corp with the personal doesn't explain anything. 803 00:40:02,840 --> 00:40:05,319 Speaker 3: You know, why are they such brutal horrible people, which 804 00:40:05,320 --> 00:40:08,080 Speaker 3: they undoubtedly are, Because how do you know their psychopaths? 805 00:40:08,080 --> 00:40:11,799 Speaker 3: Because they're such brutal, horrible people, right right, it's like 806 00:40:11,840 --> 00:40:13,920 Speaker 3: calling them evil, Well, how do you know their evil? 807 00:40:14,040 --> 00:40:15,680 Speaker 6: I'm totally on board with you. 808 00:40:15,840 --> 00:40:18,360 Speaker 2: But it's just so interesting at the end of the 809 00:40:18,440 --> 00:40:23,280 Speaker 2: day that some things organize themselves around such interesting traits, 810 00:40:23,320 --> 00:40:25,480 Speaker 2: you know, like I like to kill animals when I'm 811 00:40:25,520 --> 00:40:28,240 Speaker 2: a kid is such a weird thing to be shared. 812 00:40:28,440 --> 00:40:30,920 Speaker 3: So that is what we would see in the framework 813 00:40:31,040 --> 00:40:34,319 Speaker 3: as an aspect of perhaps a broader narrative. I see 814 00:40:34,760 --> 00:40:38,640 Speaker 3: like brutal people or people who brutalize others very often 815 00:40:38,760 --> 00:40:41,799 Speaker 3: part of their early stories they killed animals, right, But 816 00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:43,920 Speaker 3: I mean there would be a reason for that, wouldn't they. 817 00:40:44,080 --> 00:40:46,920 Speaker 3: I mean, and very very often people who brutalize others 818 00:40:47,000 --> 00:40:50,040 Speaker 3: have been brutalized themselves. That's really good to excuse them 819 00:40:50,080 --> 00:40:53,320 Speaker 3: at all, because people need to take responsibility of their behavior, 820 00:40:53,400 --> 00:40:56,799 Speaker 3: of course, but some people's choices are narrowed, you know, 821 00:40:56,960 --> 00:41:00,400 Speaker 3: they are given certain role models, certain other news are 822 00:41:00,400 --> 00:41:03,080 Speaker 3: blocked off from them. And again, why so many of 823 00:41:03,120 --> 00:41:05,880 Speaker 3: these people men? You know, there's a gender or aspect 824 00:41:05,880 --> 00:41:08,320 Speaker 3: of that. There's an ideological power aspect, isn't that? 825 00:41:08,640 --> 00:41:08,960 Speaker 6: Yes? 826 00:41:09,040 --> 00:41:12,520 Speaker 1: Yes, although sometimes I feel like, honestly getting my diagnosis 827 00:41:12,640 --> 00:41:15,600 Speaker 1: was the most helpful thing because no therapist I had 828 00:41:15,640 --> 00:41:17,600 Speaker 1: talked to had any real tools for me because they 829 00:41:17,640 --> 00:41:20,080 Speaker 1: didn't have an understanding of what I was experiencing. So 830 00:41:20,239 --> 00:41:22,680 Speaker 1: I do think that there is room for labels in 831 00:41:22,920 --> 00:41:25,280 Speaker 1: just in terms of like getting people to correct treatment, 832 00:41:25,760 --> 00:41:28,600 Speaker 1: but also as a victim. I would say that would 833 00:41:28,640 --> 00:41:31,560 Speaker 1: be one of the times when labels might be important 834 00:41:31,600 --> 00:41:35,520 Speaker 1: because of other people versus for yourself. It can be limiting, 835 00:41:35,600 --> 00:41:39,640 Speaker 1: but I think in terms of like understanding the chaos 836 00:41:39,800 --> 00:41:43,520 Speaker 1: of why people behave the way that they behave. Like 837 00:41:43,560 --> 00:41:46,680 Speaker 1: I remember I was in a relationship with someone who 838 00:41:46,719 --> 00:41:49,880 Speaker 1: we would get in these arguments and we would not 839 00:41:50,000 --> 00:41:52,840 Speaker 1: be operating in the same reality, and I would be thinking, like, no, 840 00:41:52,920 --> 00:41:55,160 Speaker 1: I just have to convince him of what I'm experiencing. 841 00:41:55,160 --> 00:41:56,840 Speaker 1: I just have to convince him of my reality. But 842 00:41:56,920 --> 00:41:58,759 Speaker 1: what he was doing was just trying to gain power 843 00:41:58,800 --> 00:42:01,719 Speaker 1: over me. And what's helpful in situations like that is 844 00:42:01,800 --> 00:42:05,000 Speaker 1: understanding that person is a type of personality that I 845 00:42:05,040 --> 00:42:10,359 Speaker 1: cannot change, whether it's narcissism or abusive or whatever. Like 846 00:42:10,600 --> 00:42:13,600 Speaker 1: Without those labels, it's really hard to take care of 847 00:42:13,640 --> 00:42:16,440 Speaker 1: ourselves and set our own boundaries sometimes. I think that 848 00:42:16,520 --> 00:42:18,320 Speaker 1: has been important for me, and I know for a 849 00:42:18,360 --> 00:42:21,280 Speaker 1: lot of survivors as well, because the people who victimize 850 00:42:21,320 --> 00:42:24,680 Speaker 1: them ultimately it doesn't matter why. It just matters that 851 00:42:24,760 --> 00:42:26,759 Speaker 1: they're going to do it, they do it, and they're 852 00:42:26,800 --> 00:42:27,640 Speaker 1: going to keep doing it. 853 00:42:27,880 --> 00:42:31,640 Speaker 3: Okay, I'm really really not in the business of telling 854 00:42:31,680 --> 00:42:34,120 Speaker 3: people how to understand their lives and their relationships, and 855 00:42:34,200 --> 00:42:37,040 Speaker 3: nor is the framework. It's optional, it's voluntary. But my 856 00:42:37,160 --> 00:42:40,000 Speaker 3: comment on that would be that it's really really important 857 00:42:40,000 --> 00:42:42,799 Speaker 3: to identify those patterns. I agree with that this is 858 00:42:42,840 --> 00:42:45,319 Speaker 3: someone who's trying to undermine me, or control me, or 859 00:42:45,320 --> 00:42:47,720 Speaker 3: can't allow me to be equaled have my own views, 860 00:42:48,320 --> 00:42:50,960 Speaker 3: but I would see that as a pattern rather than 861 00:42:51,440 --> 00:42:54,320 Speaker 3: it's because he's this kind of person, because actually, I 862 00:42:54,320 --> 00:42:56,960 Speaker 3: don't think anyone's born that kind of person, you know 863 00:42:56,960 --> 00:42:59,640 Speaker 3: what I mean. I don't think it gets us very 864 00:42:59,640 --> 00:43:02,520 Speaker 3: far say oh, it's cause he's that kind of person, 865 00:43:03,120 --> 00:43:07,880 Speaker 3: which is an invented label. Identify patterns in relationships and 866 00:43:08,000 --> 00:43:10,360 Speaker 3: the ways that certain people run their lives, and we 867 00:43:10,360 --> 00:43:13,640 Speaker 3: could call that coercion or abuse or whatever we want. 868 00:43:13,880 --> 00:43:17,200 Speaker 2: Right, it really does just make us have to stop 869 00:43:17,320 --> 00:43:20,920 Speaker 2: and really collapse everything we think we know. And it's 870 00:43:21,920 --> 00:43:24,480 Speaker 2: really hard to start doing it, but I think it's 871 00:43:24,520 --> 00:43:27,399 Speaker 2: worth it because even just talking to you, I can 872 00:43:27,480 --> 00:43:30,319 Speaker 2: start to see my own story in different lights. That's 873 00:43:30,360 --> 00:43:33,680 Speaker 2: so much more empowering than how I have been looking 874 00:43:33,680 --> 00:43:34,000 Speaker 2: at it. 875 00:43:34,160 --> 00:43:36,560 Speaker 3: That's good to know, and if we think about people 876 00:43:36,680 --> 00:43:40,120 Speaker 3: call psychopaths for example, I mean, you know, I've worked 877 00:43:40,160 --> 00:43:41,880 Speaker 3: with victims all my life, so I don't have a 878 00:43:41,880 --> 00:43:44,120 Speaker 3: great deal of sympathy with them, to be honest. But 879 00:43:44,160 --> 00:43:47,800 Speaker 3: if we simply say they're psychopaths, we're losing a whole 880 00:43:47,960 --> 00:43:49,840 Speaker 3: whole lot of work we need to do in understanding 881 00:43:49,840 --> 00:43:52,520 Speaker 3: where they came from, don't we right? Because actually we 882 00:43:52,640 --> 00:43:55,120 Speaker 3: need people not to go down that path, not to 883 00:43:55,160 --> 00:43:57,200 Speaker 3: develop in that way. We need to understand where that 884 00:43:57,239 --> 00:43:59,160 Speaker 3: comes from. Where does putin come from? 885 00:43:59,800 --> 00:43:59,920 Speaker 7: Right? 886 00:44:01,440 --> 00:44:02,719 Speaker 3: Well, they're bad guys, aren't they. 887 00:44:03,239 --> 00:44:04,080 Speaker 5: No, that's true. 888 00:44:04,560 --> 00:44:08,440 Speaker 1: We had on a couple ones who were both diagnosed psychopaths. 889 00:44:08,680 --> 00:44:11,160 Speaker 1: We had a really interesting conversation about how there is 890 00:44:11,200 --> 00:44:16,000 Speaker 1: a societal stigma against psychopaths and sociopaths. Yeah, there's just 891 00:44:16,040 --> 00:44:19,680 Speaker 1: so much work to be done, and so much research 892 00:44:19,719 --> 00:44:22,680 Speaker 1: and growth and learning and understanding that remains to happen 893 00:44:22,800 --> 00:44:25,440 Speaker 1: because right now it's the DoSM is not cutting it. 894 00:44:25,680 --> 00:44:29,400 Speaker 1: Notice we're all walking around talking about mental illness, mental illness, 895 00:44:29,480 --> 00:44:32,279 Speaker 1: mental illness, I have depression, I having that I am 896 00:44:32,320 --> 00:44:34,759 Speaker 1: a person who has this, and making that a part 897 00:44:34,800 --> 00:44:38,440 Speaker 1: of our identity instead of what we've experienced, what we're experiencing, 898 00:44:38,480 --> 00:44:41,280 Speaker 1: and how we can grow and what our strengths are now. 899 00:44:41,400 --> 00:44:43,560 Speaker 3: Well, I so much agree with that. And one of 900 00:44:43,640 --> 00:44:47,439 Speaker 3: the things the framework says is verbs not nouns. It's 901 00:44:47,480 --> 00:44:51,920 Speaker 3: not that I have depression or have anxiety. This is 902 00:44:52,120 --> 00:44:54,520 Speaker 3: something that on some level I'm doing to survive. 903 00:44:54,840 --> 00:44:55,000 Speaker 4: Oh. 904 00:44:55,120 --> 00:44:58,120 Speaker 6: I love that. Their response is that's why they have 905 00:44:58,239 --> 00:44:58,840 Speaker 6: the pattern. 906 00:44:59,040 --> 00:45:01,720 Speaker 3: And then yes, it's what I'm doing, not what I have. 907 00:45:01,800 --> 00:45:04,120 Speaker 5: Or what my brain is doing to protect me. 908 00:45:04,600 --> 00:45:06,560 Speaker 3: Well my brain, because. 909 00:45:06,360 --> 00:45:09,560 Speaker 5: Obviously no one's like I'm choosing depression. 910 00:45:09,320 --> 00:45:12,920 Speaker 3: No, no, but at some level our bodies are responding 911 00:45:12,920 --> 00:45:17,040 Speaker 3: adaptively and right right standardly to particular threats. 912 00:45:17,239 --> 00:45:19,200 Speaker 1: That's just the final thing I want to say, is 913 00:45:19,239 --> 00:45:22,200 Speaker 1: that the adaptive part. I think that's something that's come 914 00:45:22,280 --> 00:45:24,680 Speaker 1: up a lot in my journey of like anxiety healing 915 00:45:24,680 --> 00:45:27,759 Speaker 1: and no CD healing. This is my brain and my 916 00:45:27,840 --> 00:45:29,360 Speaker 1: body trying to protect me. 917 00:45:29,719 --> 00:45:33,080 Speaker 3: Absolutely, need to be friends with your body, not beat it. 918 00:45:33,040 --> 00:45:35,799 Speaker 5: Down and exactly exactly treat it. 919 00:45:37,000 --> 00:45:39,279 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, and and depression. Listen, I'm not someone 920 00:45:39,320 --> 00:45:42,279 Speaker 1: who's experienced deep depression to the extent that I know 921 00:45:42,400 --> 00:45:44,560 Speaker 1: many people have, so I don't want to speak on anything. 922 00:45:44,600 --> 00:45:45,799 Speaker 1: I don't know, Meghan, have you are you? 923 00:45:45,880 --> 00:45:47,640 Speaker 2: I was going to say, I can speak to the 924 00:45:47,760 --> 00:45:51,640 Speaker 2: deep chronic depression that I have been. 925 00:45:51,120 --> 00:45:53,560 Speaker 5: I think she's not depressed. 926 00:45:53,560 --> 00:45:56,040 Speaker 6: Okay, to do it growing up in a car weird? 927 00:45:56,560 --> 00:46:04,320 Speaker 3: Yes, that's strange. Luck first depression, Megan. 928 00:46:04,400 --> 00:46:06,759 Speaker 1: Do you feel like there's a connection in terms of like, 929 00:46:06,760 --> 00:46:08,400 Speaker 1: does it feel adaptive for you in the way that 930 00:46:08,400 --> 00:46:10,200 Speaker 1: my anxiety feels adaptive for me? 931 00:46:10,440 --> 00:46:11,280 Speaker 6: Yes? Completely. 932 00:46:11,360 --> 00:46:13,200 Speaker 2: I mean I just read something the other day that 933 00:46:13,280 --> 00:46:16,000 Speaker 2: blew my mind open where it was just like, you have, 934 00:46:16,520 --> 00:46:18,520 Speaker 2: you know, the sole part of you. This would be 935 00:46:18,560 --> 00:46:21,520 Speaker 2: in terms that Lola doesn't really speak, but you have 936 00:46:22,000 --> 00:46:26,560 Speaker 2: a part of you that you feel as most authentically yourself. 937 00:46:26,680 --> 00:46:28,640 Speaker 2: And the only way I could keep that part of 938 00:46:28,680 --> 00:46:31,680 Speaker 2: myself was to go hide in my room and sleep 939 00:46:32,080 --> 00:46:34,520 Speaker 2: and like be away from everybody else who wanted me 940 00:46:34,600 --> 00:46:40,160 Speaker 2: to be different. So I adapted depression behaviors that just 941 00:46:40,280 --> 00:46:45,920 Speaker 2: kept me isolated from hearing this religious bullshit that didn't 942 00:46:46,040 --> 00:46:47,040 Speaker 2: empower me at all. 943 00:46:47,200 --> 00:46:49,719 Speaker 3: That's really interesting. It makes a lot of sense from 944 00:46:49,760 --> 00:46:53,120 Speaker 3: all sorts of perspectives. It sounds like it's an unfortunate coincidence, 945 00:46:53,120 --> 00:46:56,160 Speaker 3: doesn't it I was a cult and then I got depression. Right, 946 00:46:56,400 --> 00:47:01,040 Speaker 3: but right, the second is totally understandable. The foots, isn't 947 00:47:01,040 --> 00:47:02,959 Speaker 3: it how you expected to feel if you'd be brought 948 00:47:03,040 --> 00:47:03,800 Speaker 3: up in a cold. 949 00:47:03,719 --> 00:47:05,680 Speaker 2: And what can you do to get away from it? 950 00:47:06,000 --> 00:47:09,080 Speaker 2: If being assertive isn't allowed, which it wasn't. 951 00:47:08,920 --> 00:47:12,640 Speaker 3: Exactly exactly, it makes perfect, perfect sense, and well done 952 00:47:12,680 --> 00:47:14,600 Speaker 3: for doing that because it helped you to survive. 953 00:47:15,120 --> 00:47:18,560 Speaker 6: Yeah, and now it's like something I would like to change. 954 00:47:18,640 --> 00:47:22,840 Speaker 2: So knowing why I did it is so powerful, right 955 00:47:23,200 --> 00:47:26,520 Speaker 2: and saying that's just who I am, Like, it's it's not. 956 00:47:26,840 --> 00:47:29,880 Speaker 1: I think about addiction too. I mean, my family member 957 00:47:29,960 --> 00:47:31,960 Speaker 1: who I love very much and talk to every day, 958 00:47:32,680 --> 00:47:35,760 Speaker 1: has experienced addiction his whole life, and we were always 959 00:47:35,800 --> 00:47:38,040 Speaker 1: just like, it's just his like what is with him? 960 00:47:38,040 --> 00:47:38,719 Speaker 5: It's just his brain. 961 00:47:39,080 --> 00:47:41,839 Speaker 1: Now he's been sober for a year, he's done every 962 00:47:41,920 --> 00:47:43,600 Speaker 1: kind of hard drug under the sun, you name it, 963 00:47:43,680 --> 00:47:44,640 Speaker 1: not to blow up his spot. 964 00:47:44,680 --> 00:47:47,000 Speaker 5: But now that he's been sober for a year, all 965 00:47:47,080 --> 00:47:52,640 Speaker 5: this other stuff is surfacing with drugs. Yeah, he's not 966 00:47:52,760 --> 00:47:53,600 Speaker 5: hiding it anymore. 967 00:47:53,600 --> 00:47:53,880 Speaker 6: He's not. 968 00:47:53,920 --> 00:47:56,880 Speaker 1: And so it's like, oh, like if I just wonder 969 00:47:57,080 --> 00:48:00,880 Speaker 1: if he had been given tools and opportunity to face 970 00:48:01,400 --> 00:48:04,840 Speaker 1: his demons when he was younger, like, would that have 971 00:48:05,000 --> 00:48:07,879 Speaker 1: contributed to helping him not get so deep in at hole? 972 00:48:08,120 --> 00:48:10,280 Speaker 1: I know if people have all kinds of experiences with addiction, 973 00:48:10,560 --> 00:48:12,000 Speaker 1: and I don't want to speak for anyone else, but 974 00:48:12,040 --> 00:48:14,000 Speaker 1: I know that's the case from my particular loved one. 975 00:48:14,080 --> 00:48:16,560 Speaker 2: That's actually a really interesting Yeah, what about addiction? Is 976 00:48:16,600 --> 00:48:19,799 Speaker 2: that something that you frame as power as well? 977 00:48:19,960 --> 00:48:22,759 Speaker 3: Well? I think you know, there are reasons people get 978 00:48:23,239 --> 00:48:26,200 Speaker 3: to drugs and alcohol, not everybody does, and the reasons 979 00:48:26,200 --> 00:48:28,880 Speaker 3: are very often because it's a way of coping. Is 980 00:48:28,920 --> 00:48:30,839 Speaker 3: it a way of surviving, a way of dealing with 981 00:48:31,000 --> 00:48:34,680 Speaker 3: unbearable pain? You know, I think there is an aspect 982 00:48:35,040 --> 00:48:37,800 Speaker 3: of drugs that mean that you know, once you've started, 983 00:48:37,800 --> 00:48:40,520 Speaker 3: it's difficult to stop, and the withdrawal effects and so on. 984 00:48:40,719 --> 00:48:43,680 Speaker 3: But of course, of course drive the main drive, and 985 00:48:43,719 --> 00:48:45,640 Speaker 3: there's quite a lot of research on this is about 986 00:48:45,760 --> 00:48:48,720 Speaker 3: not everyone gets addicted with the same exposure to drugs 987 00:48:48,719 --> 00:48:51,640 Speaker 3: and alcohol, but people who have an enormous need to 988 00:48:52,760 --> 00:48:56,440 Speaker 3: manage overwhelming otional emotional pain do tend to get addicted. 989 00:48:56,640 --> 00:48:59,000 Speaker 3: Makes perfect sense, and it's not a you know, there's 990 00:48:59,040 --> 00:49:03,120 Speaker 3: a disease model about drug addictions which I've never bought into. 991 00:49:03,160 --> 00:49:04,880 Speaker 3: I have to say, it doesn't make any sense at 992 00:49:04,880 --> 00:49:05,279 Speaker 3: all to me. 993 00:49:05,560 --> 00:49:07,640 Speaker 1: That's another example where I feel like the language is 994 00:49:07,680 --> 00:49:11,360 Speaker 1: helpful for people to like understand it for themselves, but 995 00:49:11,680 --> 00:49:16,200 Speaker 1: in terms of actually the validity of it, you know, how. 996 00:49:16,440 --> 00:49:20,960 Speaker 3: Much further does it take you? But also it's not true. Yeah, 997 00:49:21,080 --> 00:49:23,800 Speaker 3: I do have this thing about professionals telling people something 998 00:49:23,800 --> 00:49:24,480 Speaker 3: that's not true. 999 00:49:24,640 --> 00:49:28,160 Speaker 1: So basically what we're talking about here is not thinking 1000 00:49:28,239 --> 00:49:31,240 Speaker 1: of yourself in terms of a diagnosis or in terms 1001 00:49:31,320 --> 00:49:34,480 Speaker 1: of like what's wrong with me? It's what's happened to me? 1002 00:49:34,800 --> 00:49:36,799 Speaker 1: And how did I adapt to that? What did I 1003 00:49:36,840 --> 00:49:39,440 Speaker 1: do to cope? And how is that affecting me now? 1004 00:49:39,520 --> 00:49:41,520 Speaker 1: And also now what can I do? How can I 1005 00:49:41,560 --> 00:49:43,400 Speaker 1: continue to construct my life story. 1006 00:49:43,640 --> 00:49:46,080 Speaker 3: That's a very good summary, but I would want to 1007 00:49:46,120 --> 00:49:50,240 Speaker 3: add that it's optional. If you find diagnostic language helpful 1008 00:49:50,280 --> 00:49:53,120 Speaker 3: for you, that's fine. It's not about tearing labels of people, 1009 00:49:53,160 --> 00:49:56,880 Speaker 3: but it is about making alterned is available. Because of 1010 00:49:56,920 --> 00:50:01,359 Speaker 3: ideological power, partly, alternatives are very often normally available, will 1011 00:50:01,800 --> 00:50:04,000 Speaker 3: at the very very least people to be offered a 1012 00:50:04,160 --> 00:50:07,399 Speaker 3: choice of understandings, and ours is one of them. 1013 00:50:07,600 --> 00:50:11,440 Speaker 1: Love it and I just I want to move to 1014 00:50:11,480 --> 00:50:15,200 Speaker 1: the UK sometimes because I'm like, you guys take such 1015 00:50:15,280 --> 00:50:16,720 Speaker 1: better care of your people. 1016 00:50:16,880 --> 00:50:19,320 Speaker 5: It seems like there's so much more accounting. 1017 00:50:20,000 --> 00:50:23,200 Speaker 1: Well yeah, but it seems like there's so much more 1018 00:50:23,880 --> 00:50:27,239 Speaker 1: just a greater understanding of coercion and abuse there. We 1019 00:50:27,280 --> 00:50:30,160 Speaker 1: don't really have a thorough our system really does not 1020 00:50:30,239 --> 00:50:30,759 Speaker 1: grasp that. 1021 00:50:30,960 --> 00:50:32,520 Speaker 6: Of course we don't. That was a great point. 1022 00:50:32,640 --> 00:50:36,200 Speaker 2: Why would they want us to uh to get that 1023 00:50:36,360 --> 00:50:36,920 Speaker 2: more clearly? 1024 00:50:39,360 --> 00:50:41,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, and just even in terms of just 1025 00:50:41,640 --> 00:50:44,440 Speaker 1: the whole all of the research coming out of there, 1026 00:50:44,440 --> 00:50:46,080 Speaker 1: it makes me makes me want to go be taken 1027 00:50:46,120 --> 00:50:48,400 Speaker 1: care of by the better somewhat better system. 1028 00:50:49,200 --> 00:50:53,000 Speaker 3: Well, plenty wrong in the UK, but as we've said, 1029 00:50:53,040 --> 00:50:56,280 Speaker 3: I think there is greater freedom to discuss these controversial ideas, 1030 00:50:56,280 --> 00:50:57,480 Speaker 3: which is something right. 1031 00:50:58,400 --> 00:51:00,200 Speaker 5: Well, do you have any final thoughts or things you'd 1032 00:51:00,280 --> 00:51:00,720 Speaker 5: like to add? 1033 00:51:01,000 --> 00:51:03,279 Speaker 3: Just that, If you look at the links the main 1034 00:51:03,400 --> 00:51:06,120 Speaker 3: path threat Meaning framework website, all the resources on there 1035 00:51:06,160 --> 00:51:09,359 Speaker 3: are free, the documents are free. It's free knowledge. If 1036 00:51:09,400 --> 00:51:11,560 Speaker 3: you can afford a small amount of money, you can 1037 00:51:11,600 --> 00:51:13,560 Speaker 3: buy a book which I've also given you the link to, 1038 00:51:13,680 --> 00:51:15,960 Speaker 3: which is a more practical guide about how might I 1039 00:51:16,040 --> 00:51:18,680 Speaker 3: think about the framework questions in relation to my life 1040 00:51:18,800 --> 00:51:21,160 Speaker 3: or perhaps the life of someone I'm living with, working with, 1041 00:51:21,280 --> 00:51:23,800 Speaker 3: or supporting. If you're interested in pursuing it. 1042 00:51:23,760 --> 00:51:26,040 Speaker 1: Absolutely and you don't need to be a therapist to 1043 00:51:26,080 --> 00:51:29,080 Speaker 1: ask these questions, you can just start doing it yourself. 1044 00:51:29,320 --> 00:51:34,640 Speaker 3: All human skills. Human beings are meeting makers and narrative creators. 1045 00:51:34,680 --> 00:51:36,680 Speaker 3: They always have been, they always will be. And you 1046 00:51:36,760 --> 00:51:40,120 Speaker 3: can use those talent and abilities yourself just as well 1047 00:51:40,160 --> 00:51:42,480 Speaker 3: as and possibly better than some professionals. 1048 00:51:42,640 --> 00:51:45,319 Speaker 1: Awesome, Well, thank you so much for joining us today. 1049 00:51:45,360 --> 00:51:46,759 Speaker 1: This is a really interesting conversation. 1050 00:51:46,920 --> 00:51:48,719 Speaker 3: It's been a pleasure. I feel like we could have 1051 00:51:48,719 --> 00:51:50,920 Speaker 3: gone much longer. I listened to a few episodes of 1052 00:51:51,000 --> 00:51:52,360 Speaker 3: your podcast. I really liked it. 1053 00:51:52,480 --> 00:51:56,200 Speaker 5: Oh, thank you, Thanks so much. I'll have a great evening. 1054 00:51:56,320 --> 00:51:57,239 Speaker 3: Thank you. 1055 00:51:59,040 --> 00:52:14,640 Speaker 1: Thanks bye. That concludes our conversation with Lucy Johnstone. But 1056 00:52:14,760 --> 00:52:17,359 Speaker 1: now we are doing something a little different and we 1057 00:52:17,400 --> 00:52:20,600 Speaker 1: are actually going to talk to my mom again, doctor 1058 00:52:20,760 --> 00:52:23,360 Speaker 1: Christine Marie Mom, Hi, welcome back to the show. 1059 00:52:23,560 --> 00:52:26,439 Speaker 4: My pleasure. Thank you for having me. I love you both. 1060 00:52:27,600 --> 00:52:30,120 Speaker 6: We love you. You're kind of the original word more of 1061 00:52:30,120 --> 00:52:31,160 Speaker 6: the fangirls, I'd. 1062 00:52:31,000 --> 00:52:33,800 Speaker 1: Say I'm definitely my mom's biggest stand no, no question. 1063 00:52:34,080 --> 00:52:36,759 Speaker 6: Yeah, it's pretty amazing, ladies. I love it. 1064 00:52:36,840 --> 00:52:39,160 Speaker 5: For those of you who don't know anything about my mom. 1065 00:52:39,239 --> 00:52:42,200 Speaker 1: First of all, she is our episode one guest telling 1066 00:52:42,360 --> 00:52:44,799 Speaker 1: her story and also our story of what we experienced. 1067 00:52:45,080 --> 00:52:48,120 Speaker 5: But also, after all our cultic. 1068 00:52:47,800 --> 00:52:50,560 Speaker 1: Experience, my mom went off and got a PhD in 1069 00:52:50,640 --> 00:52:53,600 Speaker 1: media psychology. So what we wanted to talk about today, 1070 00:52:53,880 --> 00:52:56,960 Speaker 1: just briefly, is once you get to the point where 1071 00:52:57,040 --> 00:53:00,640 Speaker 1: you feel like you sort of understand your story, how 1072 00:53:00,680 --> 00:53:03,960 Speaker 1: do you then go about sharing that story. We've discussed 1073 00:53:03,960 --> 00:53:07,080 Speaker 1: in multiple episodes now how your life's narrative is incredibly 1074 00:53:07,080 --> 00:53:07,920 Speaker 1: important for healings. 1075 00:53:07,960 --> 00:53:09,560 Speaker 5: So what does that actually look like? So Mom, can 1076 00:53:09,600 --> 00:53:10,480 Speaker 5: you kind of get us started? 1077 00:53:10,719 --> 00:53:14,960 Speaker 4: Okay, First of all, I would say that you need 1078 00:53:15,000 --> 00:53:19,520 Speaker 4: to understand that your identity is built on the stories 1079 00:53:19,640 --> 00:53:21,920 Speaker 4: that you believe about yourself and the stories that you 1080 00:53:22,000 --> 00:53:25,880 Speaker 4: tell your identity. Your sense of the self can change 1081 00:53:25,880 --> 00:53:29,440 Speaker 4: and evolve, which is a good thing, especially if you're 1082 00:53:29,480 --> 00:53:33,000 Speaker 4: somebody who has come out of a cult experience or 1083 00:53:33,080 --> 00:53:37,799 Speaker 4: any kind of abuse or trauma. So what's beautiful is 1084 00:53:37,840 --> 00:53:42,239 Speaker 4: that you have the opportunity to create what's called the 1085 00:53:42,320 --> 00:53:46,719 Speaker 4: personal myth, your myth, the myth of you. That doesn't 1086 00:53:46,760 --> 00:53:49,480 Speaker 4: mean you know some Greek story or something like that. 1087 00:53:49,640 --> 00:53:52,879 Speaker 4: It's the story of self that enables somebody to make 1088 00:53:52,920 --> 00:53:55,239 Speaker 4: sense out of the past, know how to live in 1089 00:53:55,320 --> 00:53:57,560 Speaker 4: a present, and predict what will happen in the future. 1090 00:53:57,920 --> 00:54:00,359 Speaker 4: So if you look at what you have been through, 1091 00:54:00,640 --> 00:54:04,840 Speaker 4: like the guests on your Amazing podcasts, they can now 1092 00:54:04,920 --> 00:54:08,439 Speaker 4: look at their story as an observer like it talked 1093 00:54:08,440 --> 00:54:11,279 Speaker 4: about in one of your other episodes recently, and they 1094 00:54:11,320 --> 00:54:15,319 Speaker 4: can now make sense of what happened in a way 1095 00:54:15,360 --> 00:54:18,440 Speaker 4: that might predict the future. So the narrative identity, it 1096 00:54:18,480 --> 00:54:24,520 Speaker 4: can be shaped and described and understood through seven key elements, 1097 00:54:24,760 --> 00:54:29,160 Speaker 4: and those are agency, which of course is your ability 1098 00:54:29,200 --> 00:54:31,960 Speaker 4: to make decisions and being in control and having your 1099 00:54:31,960 --> 00:54:36,000 Speaker 4: own power. Communion, which is you know, your sense of belongingness, 1100 00:54:36,160 --> 00:54:41,799 Speaker 4: or your rejection redemption. Redemption is when something negative happens 1101 00:54:42,160 --> 00:54:45,360 Speaker 4: and you put yourself out of it, that's your redemption story. 1102 00:54:45,640 --> 00:54:48,120 Speaker 4: If your life is going along perfectly well, and then 1103 00:54:48,200 --> 00:54:50,600 Speaker 4: let's say you join a cult or you experienced a trauma, 1104 00:54:51,080 --> 00:54:56,919 Speaker 4: that would be considered a contamination event. So after your 1105 00:54:56,960 --> 00:55:02,480 Speaker 4: contamination event, which in my case, I had several, but 1106 00:55:03,040 --> 00:55:06,280 Speaker 4: then it was up to me to create the redemption 1107 00:55:06,400 --> 00:55:10,480 Speaker 4: story for myself. Then another key element in telling your 1108 00:55:10,560 --> 00:55:15,319 Speaker 4: story or understanding your own story is making sense out 1109 00:55:15,360 --> 00:55:20,680 Speaker 4: of what happened, then exploring the whole process. It's called 1110 00:55:20,719 --> 00:55:26,319 Speaker 4: exploratory narrative processing, where you're just thinking about it all 1111 00:55:26,320 --> 00:55:29,200 Speaker 4: and figuring out why did I do this? What were 1112 00:55:29,239 --> 00:55:34,400 Speaker 4: the circumstances around me that caused me to miss this 1113 00:55:34,560 --> 00:55:38,560 Speaker 4: red flag? Or why did I keep beating myself up 1114 00:55:38,840 --> 00:55:43,960 Speaker 4: so much? Self blame is so debilitating? Why was I 1115 00:55:44,120 --> 00:55:47,160 Speaker 4: so insistent on holding on to that? You know, this 1116 00:55:47,200 --> 00:55:49,560 Speaker 4: is a very big theme with women. We love to 1117 00:55:49,680 --> 00:55:50,600 Speaker 4: blame ourselves. 1118 00:55:50,760 --> 00:55:51,319 Speaker 3: Am I right? 1119 00:55:51,760 --> 00:55:52,000 Speaker 5: Yes? 1120 00:55:52,080 --> 00:55:55,400 Speaker 1: But I would also add most victims of sexual assaults, 1121 00:55:55,960 --> 00:55:58,560 Speaker 1: men or women often have that feeling. 1122 00:55:58,680 --> 00:56:02,960 Speaker 4: Yes, absolutely absolutely, And then ultimately you want to have 1123 00:56:03,000 --> 00:56:08,160 Speaker 4: a coherent, positive resolution to your life. So there's one 1124 00:56:08,280 --> 00:56:15,279 Speaker 4: article that I love the title of it. It's creating stories, creating. 1125 00:56:14,920 --> 00:56:19,280 Speaker 1: Selves selves, Creating stories creating selves. Oh that's interesting, Okay, 1126 00:56:19,360 --> 00:56:19,839 Speaker 1: I love that. 1127 00:56:19,880 --> 00:56:23,000 Speaker 4: You see where we're going. So, yeah, as you create 1128 00:56:23,200 --> 00:56:26,359 Speaker 4: the stories, I mean, you have stories. Think about your 1129 00:56:26,360 --> 00:56:30,000 Speaker 4: own life when you met people, What were the stories 1130 00:56:30,040 --> 00:56:32,480 Speaker 4: you would tell them to explain who you are that 1131 00:56:32,560 --> 00:56:33,560 Speaker 4: you don't tell anymore. 1132 00:56:33,680 --> 00:56:36,839 Speaker 1: Okay, let's go back to teen years teen lowlies. Yes, 1133 00:56:36,920 --> 00:56:40,440 Speaker 1: I used to tell people that I just really liked 1134 00:56:40,480 --> 00:56:43,920 Speaker 1: hanging out with boys more than girls, and I was 1135 00:56:43,960 --> 00:56:46,480 Speaker 1: a cool girl and quotes. You know, I really prided 1136 00:56:46,480 --> 00:56:49,600 Speaker 1: myself on being unemotional, and as we've touched on in 1137 00:56:49,600 --> 00:56:52,560 Speaker 1: this episode, what was actually happening was that I was 1138 00:56:52,560 --> 00:56:54,760 Speaker 1: suppressing all kinds of shit that I really actually should 1139 00:56:54,760 --> 00:56:57,840 Speaker 1: have been expressing. So now I tell very different story 1140 00:56:58,120 --> 00:56:59,520 Speaker 1: about my relationship to emotion. 1141 00:57:00,120 --> 00:57:00,319 Speaker 5: Men. 1142 00:57:01,440 --> 00:57:04,319 Speaker 4: When I joined the mainstream Mormon church, I went on 1143 00:57:04,400 --> 00:57:09,560 Speaker 4: a mission, and for nineteen months, every day I was 1144 00:57:09,600 --> 00:57:14,120 Speaker 4: telling people my conversion story. I was telling people about 1145 00:57:14,160 --> 00:57:16,320 Speaker 4: all the opposition that I had to go through to 1146 00:57:16,400 --> 00:57:20,600 Speaker 4: join the Mormon Church, and that really embodied who I 1147 00:57:20,840 --> 00:57:26,440 Speaker 4: was that I fought for my testimony. Now today I 1148 00:57:26,480 --> 00:57:29,040 Speaker 4: don't have that story anymore. I don't tell that story. 1149 00:57:29,120 --> 00:57:31,919 Speaker 4: I mean I might tell it like I am right now. 1150 00:57:32,040 --> 00:57:34,120 Speaker 4: That's a story I used to tell, But now I 1151 00:57:34,160 --> 00:57:35,400 Speaker 4: talk about different things. 1152 00:57:35,440 --> 00:57:36,240 Speaker 6: I talk about. 1153 00:57:36,320 --> 00:57:38,160 Speaker 4: You know, where I live and what I do and 1154 00:57:38,640 --> 00:57:42,800 Speaker 4: how cool my children are, and you know, so my identity, 1155 00:57:43,040 --> 00:57:46,160 Speaker 4: the stories that I tell impact what I think of 1156 00:57:46,200 --> 00:57:48,360 Speaker 4: myself and vice versa. 1157 00:57:48,400 --> 00:57:51,520 Speaker 2: Is there some sort of formula where you can see, like, oh, 1158 00:57:51,640 --> 00:57:54,120 Speaker 2: I'm living out this art type or oh, I'm living 1159 00:57:54,120 --> 00:57:57,400 Speaker 2: out this myth. Can you kind of see the pattern 1160 00:57:57,480 --> 00:57:58,520 Speaker 2: and what you're creating. 1161 00:57:58,760 --> 00:58:01,880 Speaker 4: That's really interesting because what I think we want to 1162 00:58:01,920 --> 00:58:06,240 Speaker 4: do is find the hero in our story. To be 1163 00:58:06,720 --> 00:58:11,200 Speaker 4: the hero in our story. There are different archetypes, which 1164 00:58:11,240 --> 00:58:15,320 Speaker 4: is very interesting if you do a personal archetype study 1165 00:58:15,720 --> 00:58:18,560 Speaker 4: and find out what your archetype is, if you believe 1166 00:58:18,600 --> 00:58:22,040 Speaker 4: in that. But where in your life can you say 1167 00:58:22,480 --> 00:58:25,840 Speaker 4: I was the protagonist, I was the strong one. If 1168 00:58:25,880 --> 00:58:30,400 Speaker 4: you survived a trauma, you are the protagonist of your 1169 00:58:30,440 --> 00:58:34,480 Speaker 4: own story because you did it, you overcame it, and 1170 00:58:34,520 --> 00:58:38,480 Speaker 4: in some cases, as your recent episode spoke about, that 1171 00:58:38,640 --> 00:58:44,240 Speaker 4: trauma will end up becoming a springboard to something even 1172 00:58:44,640 --> 00:58:49,560 Speaker 4: richer and deeper and stronger, as in post traumatic growth. 1173 00:58:49,720 --> 00:58:50,760 Speaker 6: Which is so cool. 1174 00:58:50,840 --> 00:58:53,840 Speaker 2: I'm actually writing a series of books right now called 1175 00:58:54,040 --> 00:58:59,560 Speaker 2: quest sluit those kind of words. But I did think 1176 00:58:59,600 --> 00:59:02,040 Speaker 2: of that before we interviewed that girl that you guys. 1177 00:59:02,360 --> 00:59:05,640 Speaker 6: But I'm like making it in a group of three. 1178 00:59:05,720 --> 00:59:07,600 Speaker 2: And one of the memoirs that I want to make 1179 00:59:07,640 --> 00:59:10,240 Speaker 2: along with it is called Vomit Version, and it's about 1180 00:59:10,240 --> 00:59:14,120 Speaker 2: me going to treatment to get help for being bollymic. 1181 00:59:14,160 --> 00:59:16,360 Speaker 2: And you know, Vomit Version is a rough draft, but 1182 00:59:16,480 --> 00:59:19,120 Speaker 2: that's what came to mind when you said that is 1183 00:59:19,200 --> 00:59:23,040 Speaker 2: my story of like losing weight in high school. Because 1184 00:59:23,080 --> 00:59:25,920 Speaker 2: I lost weight and I was so praised for it, like, 1185 00:59:26,080 --> 00:59:30,080 Speaker 2: good job, you did it. Meanwhile, I'm so sick. I 1186 00:59:30,160 --> 00:59:33,720 Speaker 2: don't know how I survived, right, And you know, that 1187 00:59:33,960 --> 00:59:36,960 Speaker 2: was my like hero story. I did it, I lost weight, 1188 00:59:37,080 --> 00:59:39,520 Speaker 2: I'm doing all of these things, but meanwhile it was 1189 00:59:39,560 --> 00:59:41,439 Speaker 2: like so sick and not good. 1190 00:59:41,560 --> 00:59:43,680 Speaker 6: So anyway, that's what came to mind for me. 1191 00:59:44,080 --> 00:59:45,160 Speaker 5: That's a really good one. 1192 00:59:45,640 --> 00:59:48,600 Speaker 6: Oh thanks, I'm so excited, Christine. 1193 00:59:48,640 --> 00:59:51,080 Speaker 2: I didn't realize that this work you were doing is 1194 00:59:51,160 --> 00:59:54,240 Speaker 2: probably you're the person I should be talking to all 1195 00:59:54,280 --> 00:59:56,240 Speaker 2: the time about queslat so cool. 1196 00:59:56,400 --> 00:59:58,760 Speaker 4: Oh everyone should be talking to me all the time. 1197 00:59:58,880 --> 01:00:00,640 Speaker 5: Yeah, that's true, that's true. 1198 01:00:00,840 --> 01:00:01,400 Speaker 3: I agree. 1199 01:00:02,240 --> 01:00:05,000 Speaker 4: I'm not a therapist, but my phone is a crisis line. 1200 01:00:05,000 --> 01:00:08,720 Speaker 1: If anyone has a test, can a test not just 1201 01:00:08,800 --> 01:00:10,800 Speaker 1: for me, but for everyone. Wait, can I just can 1202 01:00:10,840 --> 01:00:13,640 Speaker 1: I just add in? So, like my skeptical brain, when 1203 01:00:13,680 --> 01:00:16,720 Speaker 1: we talk about narrative and coming up with your life narrative, 1204 01:00:17,000 --> 01:00:19,960 Speaker 1: there's a part of me that goes, that's not reality, 1205 01:00:20,000 --> 01:00:22,160 Speaker 1: that's just like altering our perception. 1206 01:00:22,440 --> 01:00:23,600 Speaker 5: I want to live in reality. 1207 01:00:23,760 --> 01:00:26,520 Speaker 1: I want to be dealing in you know, what's actually 1208 01:00:26,520 --> 01:00:29,160 Speaker 1: going on, and not just like creating stories about myself 1209 01:00:29,680 --> 01:00:33,360 Speaker 1: that may or may not be reflective of real life. 1210 01:00:34,000 --> 01:00:36,480 Speaker 1: And of course, like I then answer that to myself 1211 01:00:36,520 --> 01:00:39,640 Speaker 1: by saying, we are always creating stories, whether we are 1212 01:00:40,000 --> 01:00:46,280 Speaker 1: conscious of it or there's no reality, like every every 1213 01:00:46,320 --> 01:00:48,400 Speaker 1: single thing I mean, And it just makes me think 1214 01:00:48,400 --> 01:00:50,919 Speaker 1: again of like those idw guys that you know, these 1215 01:00:50,960 --> 01:00:53,400 Speaker 1: like logic bros. Or whatever as I call them, who 1216 01:00:53,720 --> 01:00:56,800 Speaker 1: would insist probably that they're not constructing any narrative because 1217 01:00:56,800 --> 01:01:00,200 Speaker 1: they're just living in stark reality. Man, They're just but 1218 01:01:00,320 --> 01:01:03,240 Speaker 1: even that is a story that they're telling about their 1219 01:01:03,440 --> 01:01:04,680 Speaker 1: inherent logic. 1220 01:01:05,160 --> 01:01:09,360 Speaker 2: Like rational, they inevitably go do ayahuasca, they'll have a 1221 01:01:09,400 --> 01:01:11,520 Speaker 2: completely different one. 1222 01:01:12,480 --> 01:01:18,240 Speaker 4: Well, your narrative identity is your internalized and evolving life story. 1223 01:01:18,600 --> 01:01:24,000 Speaker 4: There is no set in stone life story It's always interpreted, 1224 01:01:24,160 --> 01:01:28,280 Speaker 4: and when you have new experiences, such as a traumatic experience, 1225 01:01:28,640 --> 01:01:32,040 Speaker 4: you might reinterpret the things from your past. Maybe that 1226 01:01:32,440 --> 01:01:35,440 Speaker 4: thing that used to be so important to you isn't 1227 01:01:35,480 --> 01:01:38,960 Speaker 4: as important anymore. But I do want to say, even 1228 01:01:39,040 --> 01:01:44,160 Speaker 4: if you're a skeptical thinker, there are mental health benefits 1229 01:01:44,640 --> 01:01:49,480 Speaker 4: to seeking your own personal heroism. I just saw this 1230 01:01:49,640 --> 01:01:52,600 Speaker 4: article today. It's so this is fresh off the press, 1231 01:01:53,000 --> 01:01:56,480 Speaker 4: twenty twenty two. Let me read you the abstract. Okay, 1232 01:01:56,640 --> 01:02:01,439 Speaker 4: Heroism confers obvious benefits to the recipi of the heroic act, 1233 01:02:02,120 --> 01:02:06,920 Speaker 4: and current research also demonstrates benefits to the heroic actor 1234 01:02:07,080 --> 01:02:10,720 Speaker 4: and to society as a whole. Heroic stories and mythology 1235 01:02:10,800 --> 01:02:15,320 Speaker 4: offer meeting purpose and coherence to readers and listeners. The 1236 01:02:15,360 --> 01:02:19,960 Speaker 4: mere act of thinking about heroes endows people with positive 1237 01:02:19,960 --> 01:02:24,360 Speaker 4: emotions and a sense of social connectedness. And it goes on. 1238 01:02:24,480 --> 01:02:28,280 Speaker 4: But the bottom line is heroism foster's a readiness to 1239 01:02:28,320 --> 01:02:33,800 Speaker 4: become happy, secure, wise, and growth oriented. So so what 1240 01:02:34,320 --> 01:02:37,840 Speaker 4: if you are your own hero You went back in 1241 01:02:37,920 --> 01:02:41,480 Speaker 4: time and save yourself. I mean, just like a thought experiment, 1242 01:02:42,040 --> 01:02:47,200 Speaker 4: you imagined yourself saving yourself, or when you were little, like. 1243 01:02:47,160 --> 01:02:50,400 Speaker 1: In the MDR, which is literally like a big part 1244 01:02:50,400 --> 01:02:50,960 Speaker 1: of it sometimes. 1245 01:02:51,080 --> 01:02:55,280 Speaker 4: Yeah. Right, so it's not like this isn't real, No, 1246 01:02:55,480 --> 01:02:58,120 Speaker 4: it's what meaning you give to it. We need to 1247 01:02:58,280 --> 01:03:03,640 Speaker 4: reframe our negation scative self stories into something that makes sense, 1248 01:03:03,920 --> 01:03:05,880 Speaker 4: something that is positive. 1249 01:03:06,120 --> 01:03:10,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, so I love the contamination. I don't love the contaminations, 1250 01:03:10,320 --> 01:03:13,680 Speaker 1: but I think you call it a contamination sequence. Yes, 1251 01:03:14,160 --> 01:03:16,520 Speaker 1: makes a lot of sense to me because we all 1252 01:03:16,560 --> 01:03:19,480 Speaker 1: are operating in our daily lives as though we're the 1253 01:03:19,480 --> 01:03:21,320 Speaker 1: hero of our stories, because we're living in a first 1254 01:03:21,320 --> 01:03:25,640 Speaker 1: person consciousness body. Obviously, I always say that, like everybody 1255 01:03:25,640 --> 01:03:27,480 Speaker 1: believes that they're the good guy, no matter how much 1256 01:03:27,480 --> 01:03:30,800 Speaker 1: they are definitely not the good guy. So if something 1257 01:03:30,920 --> 01:03:34,520 Speaker 1: happens to you that disrupts your ability to disert a 1258 01:03:34,520 --> 01:03:38,560 Speaker 1: good person from a bad person, or your own imperviousness 1259 01:03:38,600 --> 01:03:42,280 Speaker 1: to sexual assault, this is a contamination of this idea 1260 01:03:42,320 --> 01:03:45,840 Speaker 1: that you're a hero. Is that something that if we 1261 01:03:45,920 --> 01:03:49,800 Speaker 1: don't consider how the story can continue? Can that be 1262 01:03:49,880 --> 01:03:53,840 Speaker 1: something that's exceptionally disruptive? Whereas we could experience a trauma 1263 01:03:53,880 --> 01:03:56,080 Speaker 1: and not give it that meaning, or when it has 1264 01:03:56,080 --> 01:03:57,520 Speaker 1: that meaning, could be so much worse. 1265 01:03:57,640 --> 01:03:59,760 Speaker 4: Well, I think I know where you're going with it. 1266 01:04:00,080 --> 01:04:04,000 Speaker 4: So let's suppose that your life is going along quite well. 1267 01:04:04,360 --> 01:04:07,880 Speaker 4: You know, you are making achievements, setting goals, reaching goals. 1268 01:04:08,080 --> 01:04:09,480 Speaker 6: Wow, this sounds awesome. 1269 01:04:10,480 --> 01:04:16,320 Speaker 4: That would be you megan changing lives. Then I would 1270 01:04:16,320 --> 01:04:19,080 Speaker 4: add things are going along just fine. You think of 1271 01:04:19,120 --> 01:04:27,040 Speaker 4: yourself a certain way, something unexpected, undeserved, negative happens, maybe 1272 01:04:27,240 --> 01:04:30,480 Speaker 4: something that you think is deserved and it's still negative 1273 01:04:30,920 --> 01:04:35,439 Speaker 4: and it happens. Well, now you do have to rethink 1274 01:04:36,160 --> 01:04:39,680 Speaker 4: who you are so often because it doesn't make sense. 1275 01:04:39,720 --> 01:04:42,360 Speaker 4: And that's one of the things that can make trauma 1276 01:04:42,960 --> 01:04:47,520 Speaker 4: so amplified when what happened to you doesn't make sense 1277 01:04:47,600 --> 01:04:51,320 Speaker 4: with your sense of self. I deal a lot with 1278 01:04:51,920 --> 01:04:56,680 Speaker 4: people who've experienced public shaming and being humiliated in the media, 1279 01:04:56,760 --> 01:05:00,840 Speaker 4: because that's what my research emphasis is. In these kinds 1280 01:05:00,880 --> 01:05:05,920 Speaker 4: of stories, somebody could have been totally misrepresented. You know, 1281 01:05:06,000 --> 01:05:08,240 Speaker 4: maybe there was an edit in a reality show that 1282 01:05:08,280 --> 01:05:10,760 Speaker 4: made them into a villain when they really weren't. Things 1283 01:05:10,760 --> 01:05:14,320 Speaker 4: that didn't feel deserved or didn't feel just, and it 1284 01:05:14,360 --> 01:05:20,120 Speaker 4: can completely obliterate their positive sense of self as they've 1285 01:05:20,160 --> 01:05:24,960 Speaker 4: had it until now. And this is such a traumatic experience, 1286 01:05:25,320 --> 01:05:29,280 Speaker 4: So what can they do. How can they rebuild their narrative? 1287 01:05:29,320 --> 01:05:34,080 Speaker 4: We may have forty thousand people in social media telling 1288 01:05:34,120 --> 01:05:36,440 Speaker 4: them there's this awful person. 1289 01:05:36,480 --> 01:05:38,800 Speaker 1: Right, And I just want to add also something that 1290 01:05:38,800 --> 01:05:42,040 Speaker 1: would probably be really common for cult survivors. We think 1291 01:05:42,040 --> 01:05:44,760 Speaker 1: we're smarter than that. We think we are not susceptible, 1292 01:05:44,800 --> 01:05:47,960 Speaker 1: we think we're stronger than that. So coming out of 1293 01:05:48,000 --> 01:05:51,880 Speaker 1: an abusive situation or cultic situation, I could see how 1294 01:05:52,000 --> 01:05:54,640 Speaker 1: much that would be contamidating and was I think for 1295 01:05:54,960 --> 01:05:58,080 Speaker 1: many of us, because you don't want to believe that 1296 01:05:58,120 --> 01:05:59,920 Speaker 1: it could happen to you. So if it does have 1297 01:06:00,040 --> 01:06:01,960 Speaker 1: happened to you, what does that mean about you? What 1298 01:06:01,960 --> 01:06:03,320 Speaker 1: does that mean about who you are? 1299 01:06:03,520 --> 01:06:03,680 Speaker 3: Right? 1300 01:06:03,760 --> 01:06:07,040 Speaker 4: Especially when you previously believed that people who joined. 1301 01:06:06,920 --> 01:06:09,720 Speaker 5: Cults were dumb or something, yeah. 1302 01:06:09,480 --> 01:06:12,400 Speaker 4: Weak minded or didn't you know or were these vulnerable 1303 01:06:12,400 --> 01:06:14,120 Speaker 4: people and you thought it would never happen to you, 1304 01:06:14,400 --> 01:06:17,720 Speaker 4: Because we do have this superiority thing where we say 1305 01:06:18,160 --> 01:06:20,480 Speaker 4: I would never do that, that would never happen to me, 1306 01:06:20,600 --> 01:06:22,280 Speaker 4: that person is so different. 1307 01:06:22,000 --> 01:06:22,880 Speaker 5: From me totally. 1308 01:06:23,120 --> 01:06:25,080 Speaker 4: Then we let our guard down and then it happens 1309 01:06:25,080 --> 01:06:26,640 Speaker 4: to us, and then that's even worse. 1310 01:06:27,360 --> 01:06:30,360 Speaker 1: So how then if we are in a place where 1311 01:06:30,360 --> 01:06:34,440 Speaker 1: our personal narrative is damaged, Like, how do we then rebuild? 1312 01:06:34,760 --> 01:06:35,680 Speaker 5: What are the tools? 1313 01:06:35,920 --> 01:06:39,680 Speaker 4: Well, think about what you did to survive. You have 1314 01:06:39,800 --> 01:06:44,439 Speaker 4: tools in you, And in essence, what I can say 1315 01:06:44,560 --> 01:06:48,520 Speaker 4: is basically a summary of your last three podcasts. They 1316 01:06:48,560 --> 01:06:51,560 Speaker 4: gave you tools. There were tools in there. Like to 1317 01:06:51,680 --> 01:06:55,120 Speaker 4: know that somehow you overcame this. Well, hold on to that, 1318 01:06:55,480 --> 01:06:57,000 Speaker 4: hold on to what. 1319 01:06:56,880 --> 01:06:57,439 Speaker 3: You do right. 1320 01:06:57,560 --> 01:07:01,120 Speaker 4: Surround yourself with people who believe in you, and let 1321 01:07:01,280 --> 01:07:05,840 Speaker 4: the toxic relationships go. Realize that you don't have to 1322 01:07:06,200 --> 01:07:10,760 Speaker 4: buy into some public story about you. You don't have 1323 01:07:10,840 --> 01:07:15,960 Speaker 4: to believe anything that is humiliating. The reason we are 1324 01:07:16,040 --> 01:07:20,880 Speaker 4: so hurt by humiliating events is because we feel they're 1325 01:07:21,000 --> 01:07:25,120 Speaker 4: undeserved and it's like overkill, or it's false, or it's 1326 01:07:25,160 --> 01:07:29,400 Speaker 4: misrepresenting us. And the theme of humiliation is often used 1327 01:07:29,800 --> 01:07:33,640 Speaker 4: in cultic situations where they try to break you down 1328 01:07:33,640 --> 01:07:36,880 Speaker 4: and make you feel unworthy and impure. And then when 1329 01:07:36,880 --> 01:07:39,160 Speaker 4: you come out and you finally find the courage to 1330 01:07:39,240 --> 01:07:42,520 Speaker 4: tell your story, that can be very healing, but you 1331 01:07:42,640 --> 01:07:45,120 Speaker 4: have to when you do tell your story, you have 1332 01:07:45,200 --> 01:07:48,360 Speaker 4: to be sure that you're emotionally ready for it and 1333 01:07:48,400 --> 01:07:52,800 Speaker 4: that you tell your story publicly to people who are 1334 01:07:52,840 --> 01:07:57,560 Speaker 4: sensitive like you two. I imagine that the people who 1335 01:07:57,600 --> 01:08:01,240 Speaker 4: have shared their story on this podcast have felt as 1336 01:08:01,280 --> 01:08:04,880 Speaker 4: if you treated them with dignity and you understood where 1337 01:08:04,880 --> 01:08:07,680 Speaker 4: they were coming from. Because you, guys, don't go into 1338 01:08:07,800 --> 01:08:10,960 Speaker 4: the victim blaming and the shaming. That's the opposite of 1339 01:08:11,000 --> 01:08:13,680 Speaker 4: what you stand for. Those are the kinds of people 1340 01:08:13,760 --> 01:08:16,560 Speaker 4: you want to share your story with, whether it's privately 1341 01:08:16,880 --> 01:08:19,840 Speaker 4: or whether it's with a producer that you've checked out. 1342 01:08:20,120 --> 01:08:24,840 Speaker 4: The tools to rebuild your story also depends on giving 1343 01:08:24,880 --> 01:08:29,599 Speaker 4: yourself a new body of evidence that you are who 1344 01:08:29,720 --> 01:08:33,479 Speaker 4: you intend to be. So build that body of evidence 1345 01:08:33,560 --> 01:08:37,280 Speaker 4: to convince yourself. Whether that means going back to school, 1346 01:08:37,760 --> 01:08:40,840 Speaker 4: that's what I did because I thought I was just so, 1347 01:08:41,200 --> 01:08:45,120 Speaker 4: I mean the world's biggest idiot, really seriously. 1348 01:08:44,800 --> 01:08:48,200 Speaker 2: And that makes me want to cry. Wow, And so 1349 01:08:48,479 --> 01:08:50,160 Speaker 2: you just proved yourself wrong. 1350 01:08:50,479 --> 01:08:53,120 Speaker 4: Yeah. I went back to school. First I got an 1351 01:08:53,200 --> 01:08:56,600 Speaker 4: MBA and then I went and got another master's and 1352 01:08:56,800 --> 01:09:00,240 Speaker 4: PhD and psychology. And I had to do it for me. 1353 01:09:00,520 --> 01:09:03,479 Speaker 4: I have a lot of debt too. Sorry, it's what 1354 01:09:03,600 --> 01:09:06,120 Speaker 4: you know. I paid a price, but it cost me. 1355 01:09:06,080 --> 01:09:06,759 Speaker 3: A lot of money. 1356 01:09:06,800 --> 01:09:10,120 Speaker 4: To prove to myself that there was really nothing wrong 1357 01:09:10,160 --> 01:09:13,240 Speaker 4: with my brain. I just had to survive this and 1358 01:09:13,360 --> 01:09:16,200 Speaker 4: get my own personal post traumatic growth out of it, 1359 01:09:16,600 --> 01:09:19,720 Speaker 4: develop my own personal myth, which is I am the 1360 01:09:19,760 --> 01:09:22,880 Speaker 4: comeback kid. Yeah, you know I can do it. And 1361 01:09:23,320 --> 01:09:26,880 Speaker 4: now I give more meaning to my past by saying 1362 01:09:27,560 --> 01:09:31,160 Speaker 4: I am so glad that I went through all of it. 1363 01:09:32,080 --> 01:09:35,000 Speaker 4: I wouldn't change any of it because now I get 1364 01:09:35,040 --> 01:09:39,200 Speaker 4: to help so many people in such a unique niche 1365 01:09:39,200 --> 01:09:43,800 Speaker 4: with where not that many people understand. So whether you're 1366 01:09:43,800 --> 01:09:46,120 Speaker 4: coming out of the cult or coming out of domestic 1367 01:09:46,200 --> 01:09:50,680 Speaker 4: violence or a sexual assault or a public shaming, the 1368 01:09:50,760 --> 01:09:54,200 Speaker 4: recovery process it's similar. You know, you go through this 1369 01:09:54,320 --> 01:09:59,519 Speaker 4: grieving and this unfairness, but search deep, excavate your soul 1370 01:10:00,160 --> 01:10:04,320 Speaker 4: and find those pieces of gold because they're there, all 1371 01:10:04,360 --> 01:10:07,280 Speaker 4: the bad things that you survived. Well, what I say 1372 01:10:07,479 --> 01:10:10,320 Speaker 4: is all of the negative things that I thought were 1373 01:10:10,360 --> 01:10:14,519 Speaker 4: going to kill me are now my gold, because those 1374 01:10:14,560 --> 01:10:18,720 Speaker 4: are what I use to help people who have so 1375 01:10:18,840 --> 01:10:21,960 Speaker 4: few people who can understand such a unique thing that 1376 01:10:21,960 --> 01:10:22,759 Speaker 4: they've gone through. 1377 01:10:23,680 --> 01:10:27,719 Speaker 2: Have you read Your Life? A story by Christine Rayner? 1378 01:10:28,040 --> 01:10:31,320 Speaker 2: Always on my side table anyway, if anybody wants to 1379 01:10:31,400 --> 01:10:33,599 Speaker 2: learn more ways to do it. This is really helpful 1380 01:10:33,640 --> 01:10:37,480 Speaker 2: and I'm sure we could read your dissertation if that's public. 1381 01:10:37,320 --> 01:10:38,480 Speaker 3: Do read my dissertation. 1382 01:10:38,640 --> 01:10:39,400 Speaker 4: I recommend it. 1383 01:10:40,040 --> 01:10:41,439 Speaker 5: Where do we find it? 1384 01:10:41,920 --> 01:10:42,960 Speaker 6: How do we use such a. 1385 01:10:43,120 --> 01:10:45,320 Speaker 4: I shall send a link to Lola to share. 1386 01:10:45,560 --> 01:10:47,679 Speaker 6: Wonderful and you know, I would also. 1387 01:10:47,520 --> 01:10:49,839 Speaker 4: Like to share some links if somebody is really interested 1388 01:10:49,840 --> 01:10:53,400 Speaker 4: in diving into the concept of the connection between your 1389 01:10:53,439 --> 01:10:57,879 Speaker 4: story and your life. I have a whole foutfolder of research. 1390 01:10:58,439 --> 01:11:02,000 Speaker 4: You know, there's some great people like Dan mccadams, McLean, 1391 01:11:02,160 --> 01:11:06,400 Speaker 4: different scholars that I want to shout out to because 1392 01:11:06,680 --> 01:11:10,120 Speaker 4: this is really exciting. The good news is you get 1393 01:11:10,160 --> 01:11:13,360 Speaker 4: to write the happy ending. You get to write the 1394 01:11:13,400 --> 01:11:16,400 Speaker 4: next chapter of your life. Bill down those horrible things 1395 01:11:16,560 --> 01:11:19,479 Speaker 4: and write your happy ending just the way you've always dreamed. 1396 01:11:20,320 --> 01:11:23,200 Speaker 1: And I love the idea of doing it through action 1397 01:11:23,479 --> 01:11:26,120 Speaker 1: that proves to yourself that you aren't what part of 1398 01:11:26,160 --> 01:11:28,760 Speaker 1: you thinks you are. And even even a lot of 1399 01:11:28,800 --> 01:11:31,280 Speaker 1: my own mental health journey in the past year has 1400 01:11:31,320 --> 01:11:33,880 Speaker 1: been so much about like it feels like you can't 1401 01:11:33,920 --> 01:11:35,439 Speaker 1: handle this, but you're going to put yourself in the 1402 01:11:35,439 --> 01:11:38,080 Speaker 1: situation anyway and prove to yourself that you can. 1403 01:11:38,320 --> 01:11:41,120 Speaker 6: Yeah, well I'm pretty sure you can handle anything. 1404 01:11:43,800 --> 01:11:47,200 Speaker 1: Oh my god, thank you magaan trust in Wella's ability. 1405 01:11:47,320 --> 01:11:47,760 Speaker 6: Thank you. 1406 01:11:48,520 --> 01:11:50,680 Speaker 2: I really quickly want to add something, Christine, that you 1407 01:11:50,760 --> 01:11:53,559 Speaker 2: might find interesting. Last night I was talking to a 1408 01:11:53,600 --> 01:11:57,719 Speaker 2: friend and she just kept saying like something about Cinderella, Cinderella, 1409 01:11:57,800 --> 01:11:59,679 Speaker 2: and I was like, oh shit, you might be living 1410 01:11:59,680 --> 01:12:02,679 Speaker 2: out the Cinderella myth. And then as I was laying 1411 01:12:02,720 --> 01:12:06,719 Speaker 2: there going to sleep, I was like, holy shit, I've 1412 01:12:06,760 --> 01:12:11,760 Speaker 2: been living out the Jesus myth where I was so 1413 01:12:11,920 --> 01:12:16,760 Speaker 2: obsessed with being like Jesus unconsciously that like people can 1414 01:12:16,880 --> 01:12:21,519 Speaker 2: step on me, I'll never mean oh, do whatever you want, 1415 01:12:21,800 --> 01:12:25,120 Speaker 2: blah blah blah, and like uhh no more. 1416 01:12:25,240 --> 01:12:28,400 Speaker 6: So that was a realization I had last night. Very funny. Oh, 1417 01:12:28,640 --> 01:12:30,599 Speaker 6: talk to you about it today, Christine. 1418 01:12:30,640 --> 01:12:33,479 Speaker 1: The Jesus myth, the story of when Jesus learned how 1419 01:12:33,520 --> 01:12:34,640 Speaker 1: to draw boundaries. 1420 01:12:34,920 --> 01:12:42,120 Speaker 6: This is Jesus's next chapter. He's like, no, Megan, You're 1421 01:12:42,200 --> 01:12:43,600 Speaker 6: not no. 1422 01:12:43,080 --> 01:12:45,280 Speaker 5: No dependent, no more by Jesus. 1423 01:12:46,400 --> 01:12:49,799 Speaker 2: But it is very fun to look at what story, 1424 01:12:50,439 --> 01:12:54,360 Speaker 2: maybe not even in a positive way, you are living out. 1425 01:12:54,479 --> 01:12:56,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, and if you haven't been the best hero. You 1426 01:12:56,760 --> 01:12:58,040 Speaker 1: know what, There's always time. 1427 01:12:58,160 --> 01:13:01,600 Speaker 4: Yes, that's your happy ending. I mean, we all have 1428 01:13:01,680 --> 01:13:03,519 Speaker 4: done horrible things, We're all good and bad. 1429 01:13:03,600 --> 01:13:05,160 Speaker 5: We love a redemption arc, you know. 1430 01:13:05,400 --> 01:13:09,559 Speaker 4: But the worst your story is, the more interesting. Your 1431 01:13:09,600 --> 01:13:10,680 Speaker 4: redemption story is. 1432 01:13:10,800 --> 01:13:12,160 Speaker 6: Totally I love it. 1433 01:13:12,640 --> 01:13:15,439 Speaker 2: Thank you so much, Christine, Thank you guys so much 1434 01:13:15,479 --> 01:13:19,000 Speaker 2: for another week spent with us. Remember to follow your gut, 1435 01:13:19,080 --> 01:13:23,360 Speaker 2: watch out for red blacks, and never ever trust me. 1436 01:13:24,600 --> 01:13:24,840 Speaker 6: Bye.