1 00:00:01,520 --> 00:00:07,760 Speaker 1: Bodybacts with Joseph Scott Morgan. In my opinion, at least, 2 00:00:08,360 --> 00:00:13,080 Speaker 1: life is a series of intersections. You go down this 3 00:00:13,200 --> 00:00:16,079 Speaker 1: road that you know, you just think that you know. 4 00:00:16,160 --> 00:00:18,520 Speaker 1: Everything that happens in your life is kind of this 5 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:24,440 Speaker 1: benign event. You never know, however, when you cross paths 6 00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:29,880 Speaker 1: with somebody, how that person might change your life. Today 7 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:36,120 Speaker 1: is a very special edition of body Backs because I'm 8 00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:40,839 Speaker 1: joined by one of the dearest people in my life, 9 00:00:41,760 --> 00:00:46,120 Speaker 1: my good friend Nancy Grace, and today we're going to 10 00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:51,400 Speaker 1: talk a little bit about the importance of education in 11 00:00:51,479 --> 00:00:59,720 Speaker 1: forensic science. I'm Joseph Scott Morgan and this is Bodybacks. Nancy, 12 00:00:59,800 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 1: wellcome to Jacksonville State University. 13 00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:04,600 Speaker 2: Well, I've got to say thank you number one. It's 14 00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:09,120 Speaker 2: a beautiful campus and I'm so knocked out by yourn 15 00:01:09,280 --> 00:01:13,840 Speaker 2: Forensics building. I think, of course, you'll never admit this. 16 00:01:13,959 --> 00:01:16,480 Speaker 2: I think a lot of this has to do with you. 17 00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:20,800 Speaker 2: I really do. You have brought the Jacksonville State Forensics 18 00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:24,960 Speaker 2: studies to the forefront and you should really be proud 19 00:01:25,040 --> 00:01:28,600 Speaker 2: of that. Yeah. Now, let me think, how did we 20 00:01:28,640 --> 00:01:29,160 Speaker 2: first meet. 21 00:01:29,760 --> 00:01:31,840 Speaker 1: You were still to the DA's office in Atlanta, and 22 00:01:32,120 --> 00:01:34,639 Speaker 1: that would not happen, and I was with the EMMY 23 00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:39,600 Speaker 1: and look, everybody, everybody in my world, in the medical 24 00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:41,560 Speaker 1: legal world, because you know, we're a lot smaller. 25 00:01:43,800 --> 00:01:45,560 Speaker 2: Here we go down the garden path. 26 00:01:45,640 --> 00:01:47,840 Speaker 1: No, no, no, that's your new title. 27 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:51,400 Speaker 2: Down the garden path, Joe Scott Morgan. No, well, get 28 00:01:51,440 --> 00:01:53,400 Speaker 2: to the point for Pete's safe. Be direct. 29 00:01:53,560 --> 00:01:56,640 Speaker 1: Okay, this is bodybags, all right, So here we go. Responsible, 30 00:01:56,760 --> 00:02:00,160 Speaker 1: we take our time. She is a responsive, okay, so 31 00:02:00,200 --> 00:02:03,080 Speaker 1: here we go. So yeah, you know, the medical legal community, 32 00:02:03,080 --> 00:02:06,600 Speaker 1: when you think about the forensic practitioners like forensic pathologists, 33 00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:09,000 Speaker 1: the EMMY investigators, and even people there at the State 34 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:12,320 Speaker 1: Crime Lab, we're much kind of smaller group than your 35 00:02:12,360 --> 00:02:15,080 Speaker 1: everyday police officers that you're going to have coming in 36 00:02:15,160 --> 00:02:18,200 Speaker 1: and out of the DA's office. 37 00:02:18,200 --> 00:02:21,200 Speaker 2: Prosecutors all elite and special. I'm sure they want I'm 38 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:22,560 Speaker 2: sure they're happy to hear about that. 39 00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:24,000 Speaker 1: Now. I don't know that we're a lead. As a 40 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:25,960 Speaker 1: matter of fact, I stayed in the field, probably too 41 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:28,360 Speaker 1: long because I didn't have good enough good stints since 42 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:30,640 Speaker 1: to get away from all these dead bodies. But I 43 00:02:30,680 --> 00:02:33,960 Speaker 1: did wound up here at Jacksonville State and it has 44 00:02:34,040 --> 00:02:36,799 Speaker 1: absolutely been a blessing, and you're a big part of that. 45 00:02:36,880 --> 00:02:38,320 Speaker 1: You had mentioned how I'm a part of this. 46 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:43,880 Speaker 2: I believe your honor objection non responsive. I will have 47 00:02:43,919 --> 00:02:48,520 Speaker 2: you declared a hostile witness across examine. How did we 48 00:02:48,720 --> 00:02:50,760 Speaker 2: first meet? Can I be any more clear? 49 00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:54,240 Speaker 1: Jo? Yes, we met. We met actually Nancy on a 50 00:02:54,280 --> 00:02:57,079 Speaker 1: telephone call, and that's really all I'll say about it. 51 00:02:57,320 --> 00:02:57,720 Speaker 2: Say the rest. 52 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:00,359 Speaker 1: No, we met on a telephone call. And it was 53 00:03:00,440 --> 00:03:03,360 Speaker 1: at that point that you were looking for something that 54 00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:06,240 Speaker 1: you were missing from the medical examiner's office. What was 55 00:03:06,800 --> 00:03:10,960 Speaker 1: I can't remember. It had something to do with an autopsy, 56 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:12,680 Speaker 1: and I think it actually had to do with a 57 00:03:12,720 --> 00:03:13,880 Speaker 1: toxicology report. 58 00:03:14,120 --> 00:03:16,160 Speaker 2: Oh hell, yes, it's okay. 59 00:03:16,720 --> 00:03:20,000 Speaker 1: So medical examiners never the forendsic. Pathologists don't take phone calls. 60 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:22,360 Speaker 1: It's the investigators that take the phone calls. And so 61 00:03:22,840 --> 00:03:24,720 Speaker 1: I was on the receiving end of a bit of 62 00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:27,000 Speaker 1: your fury at that moment. Tom said, well, I don't 63 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:29,799 Speaker 1: think I need anything to do with this woman. Yes, 64 00:03:29,919 --> 00:03:34,480 Speaker 1: actually did, but that's okay. So we started in conference. 65 00:03:34,760 --> 00:03:37,080 Speaker 2: Wait, I hung up on you because you what told 66 00:03:37,120 --> 00:03:38,600 Speaker 2: me you didn't know where it was? How can you 67 00:03:38,600 --> 00:03:44,000 Speaker 2: have an autopsy and declare COD not mod COD if 68 00:03:44,040 --> 00:03:46,200 Speaker 2: you don't have the toxicology report. 69 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:48,080 Speaker 1: Well, exactly, and I'm sure that that's the question you 70 00:03:48,120 --> 00:03:50,480 Speaker 1: were asking. But if you knew how things operated at 71 00:03:50,520 --> 00:03:52,160 Speaker 1: the office at that point in time, it would not 72 00:03:52,320 --> 00:03:55,160 Speaker 1: be completely a surprise the Fulton County, that's right. 73 00:03:55,200 --> 00:03:59,000 Speaker 2: Oh you're gravy. Yeah, everybody there would hide under their 74 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:00,680 Speaker 2: desk and they saw my beat up pond. 75 00:04:01,760 --> 00:04:04,360 Speaker 1: I didn't care if anybody walked through the door. I 76 00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:06,840 Speaker 1: was a friend to all attorneys, all comers, but I 77 00:04:06,840 --> 00:04:09,160 Speaker 1: always knew that I had to take everything with a grain. 78 00:04:09,040 --> 00:04:11,320 Speaker 2: Of salt, a bag of salt box. 79 00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:13,920 Speaker 1: And here's why. And this is the first forensic point. 80 00:04:14,040 --> 00:04:18,320 Speaker 1: The reality is this is that we particularly I can 81 00:04:18,320 --> 00:04:20,880 Speaker 1: only speak in my practice in medical legal death investigation. 82 00:04:21,200 --> 00:04:23,600 Speaker 1: We try to stay right in the middle of the road. 83 00:04:23,720 --> 00:04:28,520 Speaker 2: And self respecting medical examiner investigator would tell me the 84 00:04:28,640 --> 00:04:32,599 Speaker 2: DA the ADA that you don't have the toxic cology report, 85 00:04:32,680 --> 00:04:35,840 Speaker 2: yet somehow you have the manner of death. That cannot 86 00:04:35,880 --> 00:04:38,599 Speaker 2: be because until you have that toxicology report, you don't 87 00:04:38,640 --> 00:04:41,240 Speaker 2: know what happened. You might think you know, but until 88 00:04:41,279 --> 00:04:43,919 Speaker 2: you find out what was in the system, you don't. 89 00:04:43,640 --> 00:04:47,279 Speaker 1: Know, you're absolutely right. But here's the thing. You're here. 90 00:04:47,320 --> 00:04:50,680 Speaker 2: What's happening here? Dave? Mac take up? Dave, I see 91 00:04:50,680 --> 00:04:55,400 Speaker 2: you at the distance on remote. Do you hear him? Oh? 92 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:56,560 Speaker 1: Every day? 93 00:04:56,720 --> 00:04:58,520 Speaker 2: It's hurting right now? 94 00:04:59,480 --> 00:05:01,640 Speaker 1: She This is assuming that I knew what the cause 95 00:05:01,640 --> 00:05:03,480 Speaker 1: of death was at that point. You wanted the damn 96 00:05:03,520 --> 00:05:05,960 Speaker 1: Talks College report and it didn't exist, and I couldn't 97 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:08,960 Speaker 1: pull it out of my There you go, there. 98 00:05:08,760 --> 00:05:13,239 Speaker 2: You go, And that's how it all started. 99 00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:15,640 Speaker 1: That's how it all started. And you know, and then 100 00:05:15,720 --> 00:05:18,680 Speaker 1: you follow our relationship and the fact that you would 101 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:23,080 Speaker 1: even consider having me on when you were certainly with HLN, 102 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:26,200 Speaker 1: and and then I couldn't resist. I could never say 103 00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:29,479 Speaker 1: no to you. And I was still at my previous 104 00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:32,920 Speaker 1: academic post wound up here in Alabama, and you're actually 105 00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:36,799 Speaker 1: one of the reasons that I came here, because, yeah, 106 00:05:37,200 --> 00:05:41,000 Speaker 1: because the administration had seen me on your show and 107 00:05:41,040 --> 00:05:43,440 Speaker 1: they were like, you keep popping up on HLN and 108 00:05:43,480 --> 00:05:45,359 Speaker 1: you were with Nancy and I had a relationship with 109 00:05:45,440 --> 00:05:47,800 Speaker 1: them anyway. I've been teaching the police academy here for 110 00:05:47,880 --> 00:05:50,000 Speaker 1: years and years, and it's like, yeah, I appear on 111 00:05:50,080 --> 00:05:51,880 Speaker 1: Nancy Show, and I appear on this show and that 112 00:05:51,920 --> 00:05:54,719 Speaker 1: show and this show, and I was like my other institution. 113 00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:57,320 Speaker 1: They give me a hard time. They asked me things like, well, 114 00:05:57,320 --> 00:05:59,159 Speaker 1: are you going to be here for your office hours 115 00:05:59,160 --> 00:06:01,680 Speaker 1: and the entire time? Go on the shows? You would 116 00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:05,240 Speaker 1: mention my other institution. I came to Jacksonville State and 117 00:06:05,279 --> 00:06:07,800 Speaker 1: you would proudly say Jacksonville State. And they saw the 118 00:06:07,880 --> 00:06:08,480 Speaker 1: value in that. 119 00:06:09,320 --> 00:06:10,600 Speaker 2: What was your old place. 120 00:06:10,920 --> 00:06:15,279 Speaker 1: University of North Georgia, North Georgia College up in Delanga, Georgia, 121 00:06:15,279 --> 00:06:17,400 Speaker 1: and I helped establish the forensics program there. 122 00:06:17,520 --> 00:06:23,880 Speaker 2: You know, when you think about what you do and 123 00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:28,239 Speaker 2: what medical examiners do, Joe Scott or do you insist 124 00:06:28,320 --> 00:06:29,599 Speaker 2: on being called Joseph Scott? 125 00:06:29,600 --> 00:06:31,120 Speaker 1: You can call me anything you want. Joe Scott is 126 00:06:31,160 --> 00:06:32,560 Speaker 1: really my norm to gear with you. 127 00:06:32,480 --> 00:06:36,000 Speaker 2: Though, Norm Grett really. 128 00:06:37,560 --> 00:06:39,159 Speaker 1: De g Well, we are at a universe. 129 00:06:39,279 --> 00:06:42,200 Speaker 2: Okay, Look at Dave. Mackie's actually holding his head down. 130 00:06:42,360 --> 00:06:45,640 Speaker 2: He's trying to say my special name that you call me. 131 00:06:45,760 --> 00:06:47,800 Speaker 1: There you go. You don't want to know what Dave 132 00:06:47,880 --> 00:06:48,520 Speaker 1: calls me, but go. 133 00:06:48,520 --> 00:06:55,760 Speaker 2: Ahead, because and I'm not altogether jesting when I say 134 00:06:55,760 --> 00:06:58,120 Speaker 2: people would hide under the desk when I would pull 135 00:06:58,160 --> 00:07:02,400 Speaker 2: into the medical examiner's office because you know how long 136 00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:06,400 Speaker 2: medical examiner reports are. They're extremely detailed, as they must be. 137 00:07:06,640 --> 00:07:11,240 Speaker 2: But a jury, nor can I tolerate. I want to 138 00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:15,520 Speaker 2: hear it fast and furious hard. Now give me the 139 00:07:15,520 --> 00:07:19,720 Speaker 2: bottom line, because you don't want grrs like drifting off 140 00:07:20,040 --> 00:07:24,280 Speaker 2: during the middic of medical examiner's testimony. So and also 141 00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:28,280 Speaker 2: every line would be a minefield for me because I 142 00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:31,480 Speaker 2: did not understand all of the language or the implications. 143 00:07:32,840 --> 00:07:35,480 Speaker 2: So if somebody said, oh, when we were talking about 144 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:40,560 Speaker 2: Ellen Greenberg the other day, Okay, if Ellen Greenberg died 145 00:07:40,880 --> 00:07:43,760 Speaker 2: in the space of the time of one workout, let's 146 00:07:43,760 --> 00:07:47,800 Speaker 2: just say one hour, and she was in ambient ambient 147 00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:52,240 Speaker 2: temperature in her apartment. Yes, there was a blizzard outside, 148 00:07:52,320 --> 00:07:54,160 Speaker 2: but they had the heat cranked up really hot, and 149 00:07:54,280 --> 00:07:58,440 Speaker 2: she was in the kitchen. Then how were her fingertips cold? 150 00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:01,320 Speaker 2: So in one line of the medical examiner's report, it 151 00:08:01,440 --> 00:08:05,360 Speaker 2: might say something like the fingertips were culled to the touch. Okay, 152 00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:09,160 Speaker 2: see that right. There is an element of proof that 153 00:08:09,400 --> 00:08:14,520 Speaker 2: tells me about fifty things. So you would have I 154 00:08:14,520 --> 00:08:17,119 Speaker 2: would have to go through each line of the medical 155 00:08:17,200 --> 00:08:19,480 Speaker 2: report and say, what does that mean, what does that mean? 156 00:08:20,120 --> 00:08:23,360 Speaker 2: And the doctors thought their time was too valuable for that, 157 00:08:23,560 --> 00:08:27,600 Speaker 2: and they're right. They're the physicians. They've got tons of 158 00:08:27,680 --> 00:08:31,880 Speaker 2: dead bodies, They've got to analyze tons of reports to 159 00:08:32,720 --> 00:08:35,720 Speaker 2: turn out they don't really have that kind of time. 160 00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:38,280 Speaker 2: But when you're preparing for a jury trial, you have 161 00:08:38,400 --> 00:08:41,560 Speaker 2: to be able to catch every nuance in a medical 162 00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:46,640 Speaker 2: examiner's report. So the way you speak on the air 163 00:08:47,040 --> 00:08:51,800 Speaker 2: makes it so understandable. You have a certain way of speaking, 164 00:08:52,480 --> 00:08:56,120 Speaker 2: and that's valuable bedside manner. 165 00:08:56,440 --> 00:08:58,960 Speaker 1: Well, one of the things you got it with Mese. 166 00:08:59,080 --> 00:09:01,440 Speaker 1: I take exception what you said as well. There should 167 00:09:01,440 --> 00:09:03,760 Speaker 1: always be time for as I know that you would 168 00:09:03,760 --> 00:09:06,240 Speaker 1: agree with this, for all the victims and. 169 00:09:06,360 --> 00:09:08,240 Speaker 2: Just because victims, yes, but not all the prosecuting. 170 00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:11,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, but you know you're the voice for that, and 171 00:09:11,520 --> 00:09:14,160 Speaker 1: we should, even more so in the medical legal community, 172 00:09:14,240 --> 00:09:17,200 Speaker 1: be the voice for the dead. I mean, we physically 173 00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:20,439 Speaker 1: have possession of the remains. We literally and this is 174 00:09:20,679 --> 00:09:23,160 Speaker 1: I don't want to get off and be too melodramatic, 175 00:09:23,200 --> 00:09:25,400 Speaker 1: but we hold the hearts of the families, you know, 176 00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:27,440 Speaker 1: because one of the big questions they always ask me, 177 00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:30,240 Speaker 1: you know, when I would go make a notification. I'd 178 00:09:30,280 --> 00:09:33,040 Speaker 1: made like two thousand in my career in person, and 179 00:09:33,120 --> 00:09:36,760 Speaker 1: so when I would you know, the first question families 180 00:09:36,800 --> 00:09:40,760 Speaker 1: always asked me was after they after I'd established the 181 00:09:40,760 --> 00:09:43,400 Speaker 1: person that died, they would say, where are they? Because 182 00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:45,439 Speaker 1: we're tactile, we want to experience that, we want to 183 00:09:45,480 --> 00:09:47,320 Speaker 1: hold on to them, and so we tell the tales 184 00:09:47,320 --> 00:09:50,000 Speaker 1: of the dead through the science. And many times there's 185 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:54,800 Speaker 1: a detachment with forensic pathologists where they behave as though 186 00:09:54,920 --> 00:09:58,439 Speaker 1: that they don't have time for other people. And this 187 00:09:58,520 --> 00:10:01,680 Speaker 1: is the most human of all pract desist because you're 188 00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:04,400 Speaker 1: telling the tale of what happened to this person. If 189 00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:07,320 Speaker 1: you can't make yourself available for that, and that goes 190 00:10:07,360 --> 00:10:09,480 Speaker 1: back to objectivities too, you know, you made me thy. 191 00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:10,440 Speaker 1: Think what's up? 192 00:10:11,720 --> 00:10:14,960 Speaker 2: I've been thinking about my finances murder a lot during 193 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:18,440 Speaker 2: the last forty eight hours because I had an hour 194 00:10:18,559 --> 00:10:22,560 Speaker 2: sit down with Steve on Solvs. Yeah, Kelly Gonsalvas's father. 195 00:10:24,440 --> 00:10:27,080 Speaker 2: If you don't know who Kelly Gonsalvas is, google her. 196 00:10:27,280 --> 00:10:30,920 Speaker 2: She was one of the four beautiful victims of the 197 00:10:30,960 --> 00:10:35,440 Speaker 2: Idaho murders. I believe at the hands of Brian Coburger 198 00:10:35,480 --> 00:10:37,160 Speaker 2: that's yet to be proved in court. And when I 199 00:10:37,160 --> 00:10:40,320 Speaker 2: say beautiful, yes, I'm referring to Ethan as well. When 200 00:10:40,320 --> 00:10:43,839 Speaker 2: I look at the four of them, they're just so beautiful, 201 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:49,120 Speaker 2: full of life, full of potential, vitality, stars in their eyes, 202 00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:53,200 Speaker 2: the dreams of their futures. Anyway, speaking to him, and 203 00:10:53,280 --> 00:10:57,160 Speaker 2: he was talking about having to go to the trial 204 00:10:57,240 --> 00:10:59,120 Speaker 2: and what that was, hardship, it was going to be 205 00:10:59,120 --> 00:11:01,559 Speaker 2: on his family. Yea seven and a half hour drive 206 00:11:01,800 --> 00:11:06,640 Speaker 2: one way. It just reminded me of so much of 207 00:11:06,720 --> 00:11:12,000 Speaker 2: what I went through. But when Keith died. But do 208 00:11:12,120 --> 00:11:17,360 Speaker 2: what you're saying, the Medical Examiner report, the CEO d 209 00:11:17,559 --> 00:11:24,199 Speaker 2: the MOD is highly highly sensitive to crime victims' families. 210 00:11:24,720 --> 00:11:30,640 Speaker 2: Do you know to this day I've never read Keith's autopsy. 211 00:11:31,720 --> 00:11:35,200 Speaker 1: That doesn't surprise me. And if you, for whatever my 212 00:11:35,320 --> 00:11:37,840 Speaker 1: advice is worth, I would advise you not to. 213 00:11:38,080 --> 00:11:39,920 Speaker 2: I'm not I don't want to because you know what, 214 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:45,040 Speaker 2: Joe Scott, it took me a really long time to 215 00:11:45,120 --> 00:11:52,600 Speaker 2: come out of that horrible place. Years. I think that's 216 00:11:52,760 --> 00:11:56,080 Speaker 2: you know what delayed me so long and marrying to 217 00:11:56,120 --> 00:11:59,240 Speaker 2: the point where I almost lost Lucy Lucy and almost 218 00:11:59,240 --> 00:12:03,200 Speaker 2: died in childbirth when I was old trying to get 219 00:12:03,320 --> 00:12:06,679 Speaker 2: past that. I've never read the autopsy report. I've never 220 00:12:06,760 --> 00:12:08,400 Speaker 2: gone to the same of the crime. I've never read 221 00:12:08,440 --> 00:12:11,400 Speaker 2: the Appella transcript because I don't want to go to 222 00:12:11,920 --> 00:12:16,959 Speaker 2: that spot. My children need me to be whole. 223 00:12:17,920 --> 00:12:20,160 Speaker 1: They do. And one of the you know, one of 224 00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:22,600 Speaker 1: the things if you remember the old and they do 225 00:12:22,679 --> 00:12:26,240 Speaker 1: it all the time on television, where they take they 226 00:12:26,240 --> 00:12:30,320 Speaker 1: take family members into a viewing room and they pull 227 00:12:30,400 --> 00:12:33,400 Speaker 1: the sheet back and the family gasp and there's some 228 00:12:33,559 --> 00:12:36,160 Speaker 1: ghoul looking guy that's you know, pulling the sheet back. 229 00:12:36,800 --> 00:12:40,040 Speaker 1: You know it is, it's it's really assaulting. And most 230 00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:42,679 Speaker 1: modern medical examiner's offices have gotten away from that. And 231 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:46,520 Speaker 1: the reason why is that the family's already going through 232 00:12:46,600 --> 00:12:50,840 Speaker 1: enough and you further traumatize the family by doing that. 233 00:12:50,880 --> 00:12:54,120 Speaker 1: In order to achieve positive identification. 234 00:12:53,520 --> 00:12:55,199 Speaker 2: Should be done in so many different. 235 00:12:55,280 --> 00:12:56,400 Speaker 1: So many different ways. 236 00:12:56,600 --> 00:12:59,079 Speaker 2: I did not even want to see Keith in his casket, 237 00:12:59,440 --> 00:13:01,400 Speaker 2: and I remember, and I went into the funeral home. 238 00:13:01,880 --> 00:13:05,160 Speaker 2: I happened to look off into a chamber where he 239 00:13:05,320 --> 00:13:08,479 Speaker 2: was at a distance. I finally saw a tiny slice 240 00:13:08,520 --> 00:13:11,400 Speaker 2: of his face. Yeah, and Joe Scott, I passed out. 241 00:13:11,800 --> 00:13:13,320 Speaker 2: My mind just could not take it. 242 00:13:14,120 --> 00:13:16,839 Speaker 1: Yeah, and it's something that's burned into your mind for it. 243 00:13:16,840 --> 00:13:19,319 Speaker 2: It really is. I'm so glad to hear that practice 244 00:13:19,360 --> 00:13:19,600 Speaker 2: is out. 245 00:13:19,679 --> 00:13:20,320 Speaker 1: Not so. 246 00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:26,400 Speaker 2: My point is medical examiner's death investigators. The impact you 247 00:13:26,720 --> 00:13:30,800 Speaker 2: have on proving cases is amazing. 248 00:13:31,280 --> 00:13:34,920 Speaker 1: Well, I think that it is in our world. And 249 00:13:34,960 --> 00:13:36,440 Speaker 1: one of the things I try to convey to my 250 00:13:36,480 --> 00:13:40,040 Speaker 1: students here is that my kind of investigation is completely 251 00:13:40,520 --> 00:13:43,280 Speaker 1: separate from what the police do. Police are interested in 252 00:13:44,240 --> 00:13:46,960 Speaker 1: finding a bad guy, locking somebody up and getting to 253 00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:50,080 Speaker 1: the prosecutor and they can be prosecuted. My interest begins 254 00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:52,360 Speaker 1: and ends with the body, okay, and whatever they can 255 00:13:52,400 --> 00:13:55,360 Speaker 1: do with that data that we produce, which is I've 256 00:13:55,360 --> 00:13:59,280 Speaker 1: got we not I but we have enough to process 257 00:13:59,360 --> 00:14:03,560 Speaker 1: without getting into this mindset of getting outside of our 258 00:14:03,640 --> 00:14:06,920 Speaker 1: lanes relative to the job. We have enough on our plate. 259 00:14:06,920 --> 00:14:09,680 Speaker 1: You talk about cause of death, manner death, identification of 260 00:14:09,720 --> 00:14:13,720 Speaker 1: these people, notification of family. And so that's why in 261 00:14:13,800 --> 00:14:16,640 Speaker 1: a you know, in a the world that I inhabit, 262 00:14:16,800 --> 00:14:20,480 Speaker 1: I welcomed all attorneys, for instance, whether it's a defensive prosecution, 263 00:14:21,160 --> 00:14:23,360 Speaker 1: and just lay it out before them. And plus it 264 00:14:23,360 --> 00:14:25,440 Speaker 1: would give us a sense of what to expect when 265 00:14:25,440 --> 00:14:27,800 Speaker 1: we got on the stand, you know, because each each 266 00:14:27,840 --> 00:14:30,880 Speaker 1: one of you guys are probing for something different. But 267 00:14:31,080 --> 00:14:33,960 Speaker 1: I got to ask you something real quick here, particularly 268 00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:37,240 Speaker 1: considering that we're in this academic environment at jack State, 269 00:14:38,480 --> 00:14:44,800 Speaker 1: looking back through your the lens as a prosecutor and 270 00:14:44,880 --> 00:14:49,600 Speaker 1: having dealt with so many forensic scientists and practitioners and 271 00:14:49,720 --> 00:14:56,040 Speaker 1: field personnel. If we could, I'm interested, first off, very broadly, 272 00:14:57,840 --> 00:15:01,760 Speaker 1: what what do you see if you can kind of 273 00:15:01,800 --> 00:15:05,880 Speaker 1: come up with one sentence answer relative to the biggest 274 00:15:06,040 --> 00:15:08,960 Speaker 1: need as a prosecutor, what do you want to see 275 00:15:09,440 --> 00:15:12,600 Speaker 1: from a forensic practitioner that's going to walk through your 276 00:15:12,640 --> 00:15:16,560 Speaker 1: door as a prosecutor, that one element may be characteristic 277 00:15:17,200 --> 00:15:20,000 Speaker 1: that is really going to help you as a prosecutor 278 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:22,160 Speaker 1: to do what you have to do and help the 279 00:15:22,160 --> 00:15:22,800 Speaker 1: courts too. 280 00:15:23,920 --> 00:15:26,920 Speaker 2: The number one thing, to put it in a nutshell, 281 00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:33,640 Speaker 2: the single most important thing is be prepared. 282 00:15:34,200 --> 00:15:37,280 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, yeah, do not come. 283 00:15:37,160 --> 00:15:42,080 Speaker 2: In my courtroom without knowing your case backwards, get forwards. 284 00:15:42,440 --> 00:15:45,040 Speaker 2: I will have already been to the scene myself, yeah, 285 00:15:45,120 --> 00:15:48,040 Speaker 2: without the police or anybody else with me, So I 286 00:15:48,040 --> 00:15:54,840 Speaker 2: can understand that is important as it relates to the body. 287 00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:58,280 Speaker 2: For instance, you can give me the trajectory path of 288 00:15:58,280 --> 00:16:00,840 Speaker 2: a bullet, but unless I've been to the saying, it 289 00:16:00,920 --> 00:16:13,000 Speaker 2: means nothing, as in laboratory conditions, So you must be prepared. Also, secondarily, 290 00:16:13,680 --> 00:16:17,520 Speaker 2: you have to be able to communicate your knowledge in 291 00:16:17,560 --> 00:16:20,760 Speaker 2: a way that's easy to understand. Nobody went to medical school. 292 00:16:21,280 --> 00:16:24,360 Speaker 2: Nobody wants to hear your Latin phrases or your French phrases, 293 00:16:24,680 --> 00:16:38,480 Speaker 2: not to give may that's to be okay, So long 294 00:16:38,520 --> 00:16:41,120 Speaker 2: story short, you have to be able to communicate, and 295 00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:44,480 Speaker 2: that is a problem with a lot of doctors because 296 00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:47,880 Speaker 2: they're so smart and they're so educated, it's hard for 297 00:16:47,920 --> 00:16:51,480 Speaker 2: them to break it down in a simple way to 298 00:16:51,600 --> 00:16:56,800 Speaker 2: make everyone understand. But when you're talking about different scenarios, 299 00:16:56,920 --> 00:17:00,360 Speaker 2: not necessarily for the medical examiner, but possible for the 300 00:17:00,400 --> 00:17:07,439 Speaker 2: death investigator, and the importance the critical nature of crime 301 00:17:07,560 --> 00:17:14,360 Speaker 2: scene analysis. Yes, you were talking earlier before we took 302 00:17:14,400 --> 00:17:21,919 Speaker 2: to the airwaves about various cases. One you mentioned is 303 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:28,280 Speaker 2: Chris Watts may he write in Hell, who totally totally 304 00:17:28,320 --> 00:17:34,360 Speaker 2: disregarded the value of his wife, Shenan Watts, their children, 305 00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:41,720 Speaker 2: Celeste and Bella, Nico and Nico. Yeah, baby Nico yet 306 00:17:41,760 --> 00:17:46,199 Speaker 2: to be born. Yeah, he murdered all of them. He 307 00:17:46,520 --> 00:17:52,199 Speaker 2: was a pos in technical legal terms, cheating, going on 308 00:17:52,280 --> 00:17:55,800 Speaker 2: websites just for hookups, while his wife, you know, worked 309 00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:59,120 Speaker 2: to bring in the money and had the children and 310 00:17:59,359 --> 00:18:02,440 Speaker 2: raise the children. And I remember it broke my heart. 311 00:18:02,560 --> 00:18:06,000 Speaker 2: I looked in their home. She had a lamp just 312 00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:09,680 Speaker 2: like a lamp in our guest bedroom, and I remember 313 00:18:10,440 --> 00:18:13,240 Speaker 2: looking and looking for the right thing came then I 314 00:18:13,240 --> 00:18:16,399 Speaker 2: suddenly saw it and yay, it was on sale. I 315 00:18:16,400 --> 00:18:20,159 Speaker 2: think it was at Peer one. And I thought, I 316 00:18:20,200 --> 00:18:24,600 Speaker 2: wonder how long she took to decorate that home herself, 317 00:18:25,040 --> 00:18:27,320 Speaker 2: because I immediately recognized that we had gotten the same 318 00:18:27,359 --> 00:18:31,240 Speaker 2: thing and make everything just right. And I looked back 319 00:18:31,240 --> 00:18:34,560 Speaker 2: at the children's pictures before he murdered them. They were 320 00:18:34,560 --> 00:18:38,479 Speaker 2: often matching outfits and their hair was always done. And 321 00:18:38,520 --> 00:18:40,520 Speaker 2: you know that was her, Shenanne, doing all that. 322 00:18:40,560 --> 00:18:41,920 Speaker 1: Absolutely she was. 323 00:18:41,880 --> 00:18:47,920 Speaker 2: Nothing to him. Now to the crime scene. Now you've 324 00:18:47,920 --> 00:18:50,959 Speaker 2: got the home, of course where Shenan Watts was murdered. 325 00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:55,320 Speaker 2: But the disposal sight and you and I you really 326 00:18:55,359 --> 00:18:59,960 Speaker 2: opened my eyes to the excruciating aspect of their disposal 327 00:19:00,640 --> 00:19:08,600 Speaker 2: was out where he worked, and uh, and a dark 328 00:19:08,680 --> 00:19:14,640 Speaker 2: something I'll think of the dark. Yeah, refiner refiner fields 329 00:19:15,040 --> 00:19:17,280 Speaker 2: out in the middle of nowhere. Now it's significant to 330 00:19:17,280 --> 00:19:20,000 Speaker 2: me because he had worked there or worked near there, 331 00:19:20,040 --> 00:19:22,159 Speaker 2: So that was a place I would immediately look a 332 00:19:22,200 --> 00:19:24,120 Speaker 2: place where he had lived, a place where he had worked, 333 00:19:24,119 --> 00:19:27,520 Speaker 2: a place he passes his haunts, because think about it, 334 00:19:27,560 --> 00:19:30,359 Speaker 2: if you're going to hide out, you don't have to 335 00:19:30,359 --> 00:19:35,720 Speaker 2: blurt it out. Joe's gott think to yourself, where would 336 00:19:35,800 --> 00:19:38,480 Speaker 2: you go hide? Well, I guarantee you it's a place 337 00:19:38,480 --> 00:19:41,280 Speaker 2: that I could find you because it's going to be 338 00:19:41,280 --> 00:19:44,240 Speaker 2: a place familiar to Okay, so that's there. He goes 339 00:19:44,320 --> 00:19:48,600 Speaker 2: an a dark oil fields that is an open area. 340 00:19:48,880 --> 00:19:51,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, And I got to tell you one of the things, 341 00:19:51,800 --> 00:19:54,879 Speaker 1: you know, and as it goes to that that particular question, 342 00:19:55,720 --> 00:19:58,480 Speaker 1: we're in a very rural area here at Jaxell State 343 00:19:58,520 --> 00:20:00,119 Speaker 1: and we have a lot of well, we have a 344 00:20:00,119 --> 00:20:04,359 Speaker 1: lot of kids that come from Metro Atlanta and Chattanooga 345 00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:06,840 Speaker 1: and Birmingham are student bodies that way, but we have 346 00:20:06,840 --> 00:20:08,720 Speaker 1: a lot of kids that come from rural places and 347 00:20:08,760 --> 00:20:10,720 Speaker 1: guess what they're going to wind up going back to 348 00:20:10,800 --> 00:20:14,399 Speaker 1: rural places. And you know, people will hear bout my 349 00:20:14,440 --> 00:20:16,320 Speaker 1: career and they'll say, well, you worked in New Orleans 350 00:20:16,400 --> 00:20:18,399 Speaker 1: with a corner and you worked in Atlanta with the meme. 351 00:20:19,640 --> 00:20:22,800 Speaker 1: You've seen everything. No, I have it. I've never seen everything. 352 00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:26,520 Speaker 1: You've never seen everything. And you know what, when you're 353 00:20:26,520 --> 00:20:30,600 Speaker 1: a rural practitioner, you're going out to do forensics, it's 354 00:20:30,640 --> 00:20:33,359 Speaker 1: actually probably a tougher job because you have to be 355 00:20:33,440 --> 00:20:35,040 Speaker 1: all things to all people. I was just teaching a 356 00:20:35,040 --> 00:20:36,800 Speaker 1: class the other day and I was telling my kids, 357 00:20:36,880 --> 00:20:39,120 Speaker 1: these young kids that think they want to go into forensics, 358 00:20:39,160 --> 00:20:41,159 Speaker 1: and I was like, look, when you were all on 359 00:20:41,160 --> 00:20:43,600 Speaker 1: a scene. If you're in a twenty you've got like 360 00:20:43,640 --> 00:20:46,639 Speaker 1: a twenty person police force, you might have to be 361 00:20:46,720 --> 00:20:49,760 Speaker 1: the crime scene photographer, the crime scene tech. Oh and 362 00:20:49,800 --> 00:20:53,199 Speaker 1: by the way, you're also the beat unit that responded, 363 00:20:53,520 --> 00:20:55,199 Speaker 1: and then maybe you might have it bad. 364 00:20:55,200 --> 00:20:57,920 Speaker 2: I always took my own photos. I would look for ballistics. 365 00:20:57,960 --> 00:21:01,920 Speaker 2: I would visit every scene, witnesses, canvas in the neighborhood 366 00:21:01,960 --> 00:21:02,680 Speaker 2: all by myself. 367 00:21:02,920 --> 00:21:05,359 Speaker 1: Yeah. I know, but you know now, and you know 368 00:21:05,520 --> 00:21:08,920 Speaker 1: this when you walk into a courtroom, though. The first 369 00:21:08,920 --> 00:21:12,080 Speaker 1: thing that you know when it comes to forensics. They 370 00:21:12,119 --> 00:21:14,800 Speaker 1: claim they don't you like it when they claim, but 371 00:21:14,880 --> 00:21:17,320 Speaker 1: it is claimed that jurors what they really they want 372 00:21:17,359 --> 00:21:19,760 Speaker 1: to hear about DNA. And when you start to get 373 00:21:19,880 --> 00:21:22,760 Speaker 1: up into that skill level and you're in these areas 374 00:21:22,760 --> 00:21:27,080 Speaker 1: of rural isolation, you know, how is it that that 375 00:21:27,200 --> 00:21:32,199 Speaker 1: practitioner their background has to be so thorough relative to 376 00:21:32,240 --> 00:21:34,679 Speaker 1: what they've learned prior to showing up on a scene 377 00:21:35,320 --> 00:21:37,440 Speaker 1: like out there in Anta Darko. You know, at the 378 00:21:37,480 --> 00:21:40,760 Speaker 1: oil fields out there, the day to prepare is not 379 00:21:40,880 --> 00:21:45,080 Speaker 1: the day of the scene. It's months and months in advance, 380 00:21:45,119 --> 00:21:47,760 Speaker 1: having done all of the training. And who could you know? 381 00:21:47,920 --> 00:21:51,480 Speaker 1: You think about this is the thing that always interests 382 00:21:51,480 --> 00:21:53,720 Speaker 1: me about that case and case is similar to it. 383 00:21:54,320 --> 00:21:57,359 Speaker 1: We always think about big city with mass violence and 384 00:21:57,400 --> 00:22:00,879 Speaker 1: all these things. And I don't think that people people 385 00:22:00,920 --> 00:22:03,000 Speaker 1: in up in Idaho didn't think those four kids were 386 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:06,439 Speaker 1: going to get butchered up there, and that you've been there, Nancy. 387 00:22:06,640 --> 00:22:11,280 Speaker 1: That's an isolated place. You think about Chris Watt's isolated place. 388 00:22:11,760 --> 00:22:14,359 Speaker 1: They don't have the same resources. So I think, for me, 389 00:22:14,520 --> 00:22:18,160 Speaker 1: if you were prosecutor in that area, how do you. 390 00:22:18,240 --> 00:22:21,719 Speaker 2: It's not like you're walking into an apartment in a 391 00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:25,399 Speaker 2: Manhattan high rise where you've got four walls around your 392 00:22:25,480 --> 00:22:29,600 Speaker 2: crime scene and you can do blood spotder analysis in 393 00:22:29,640 --> 00:22:32,720 Speaker 2: the comfort of the air condition and bring in photography. 394 00:22:32,760 --> 00:22:36,680 Speaker 2: Oh no, you are out in an oil filled and 395 00:22:36,760 --> 00:22:43,080 Speaker 2: you discover by deduction that the children have been forced 396 00:22:43,720 --> 00:22:51,399 Speaker 2: into cylindrical oil repositories that are so narrow it pulled 397 00:22:51,560 --> 00:22:56,119 Speaker 2: the skin off their arms. I believe you said, d 398 00:22:57,640 --> 00:22:59,680 Speaker 2: armed gloving, degloving. 399 00:23:00,080 --> 00:23:01,359 Speaker 1: Well, you see the thing. 400 00:23:01,440 --> 00:23:06,400 Speaker 2: I learned that turn from you, And you know that 401 00:23:06,440 --> 00:23:09,400 Speaker 2: makes me think of a fox glove, flower or gloves 402 00:23:09,400 --> 00:23:12,640 Speaker 2: I wore as a girl scattered to cotillion de gloving. 403 00:23:12,840 --> 00:23:16,960 Speaker 2: It what it is is it tore the skin off 404 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:21,399 Speaker 2: their arms as he stuffed them down into that cylinder. 405 00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:26,640 Speaker 2: And now here comes an investigator. You got to look 406 00:23:26,640 --> 00:23:30,719 Speaker 2: at all the dirt in the surrounding area, all the 407 00:23:30,760 --> 00:23:34,439 Speaker 2: potential DNA fingerprints on those cylinders. How do you open 408 00:23:34,440 --> 00:23:37,160 Speaker 2: the cylinders? Is there a crank? Is there a handle? 409 00:23:37,840 --> 00:23:40,320 Speaker 2: You have to dig into the dirt. You have to 410 00:23:40,359 --> 00:23:43,160 Speaker 2: bring out the dogs. And of course they found sNaN 411 00:23:43,240 --> 00:23:48,679 Speaker 2: watts in a I would say shallow gray nearby. She 412 00:23:48,760 --> 00:23:52,080 Speaker 2: didn't get an oil coffin, yesff and birth. 413 00:23:52,560 --> 00:23:55,160 Speaker 1: Well, here's the other thing. That danger was a real 414 00:23:55,240 --> 00:23:57,359 Speaker 1: part of this too, because folks don't realize that that 415 00:23:57,480 --> 00:24:01,840 Speaker 1: was unrefined petroleum in there, so you have things like, oh, 416 00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:04,480 Speaker 1: you had things like toluene. So when they went in 417 00:24:04,520 --> 00:24:09,200 Speaker 1: to cases, yeah, I mean, so you're talking about literally 418 00:24:09,320 --> 00:24:12,200 Speaker 1: something you could clean metal with. These people that had 419 00:24:12,200 --> 00:24:13,960 Speaker 1: to go work that scene, they had to drop the 420 00:24:13,960 --> 00:24:19,520 Speaker 1: hatches on the side, put on rebreathers, and completely suit 421 00:24:19,640 --> 00:24:21,240 Speaker 1: up just to go in there and to retrieve those 422 00:24:21,240 --> 00:24:23,520 Speaker 1: bodies because if they had stayed in there, it would 423 00:24:23,520 --> 00:24:27,399 Speaker 1: have killed them too. That's what he introduced everybody in 424 00:24:27,440 --> 00:24:32,160 Speaker 1: that area too. So you can't anticipate what is going 425 00:24:32,200 --> 00:24:34,800 Speaker 1: to happen. You have to prepare for it, you know, 426 00:24:34,880 --> 00:24:38,320 Speaker 1: and try to understand that. You know, when you you 427 00:24:38,359 --> 00:24:41,760 Speaker 1: see a case like this and you think, well, how 428 00:24:41,800 --> 00:24:43,680 Speaker 1: am I ever going to get to the point where 429 00:24:43,680 --> 00:24:46,720 Speaker 1: I'm going to be up and running and functioning as 430 00:24:46,760 --> 00:24:50,560 Speaker 1: an independent investigator out in the field, all of these 431 00:24:50,600 --> 00:24:53,600 Speaker 1: things come flooding in and I can promise you don't 432 00:24:53,640 --> 00:24:55,760 Speaker 1: think that lightning is going to strike. You don't think 433 00:24:55,800 --> 00:24:59,480 Speaker 1: it's going to happen, And buddy, it happens. It's it's 434 00:24:59,480 --> 00:25:02,119 Speaker 1: going to be delivered to your doorstep. Even in the 435 00:25:02,160 --> 00:25:03,640 Speaker 1: most isolated places. 436 00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:05,760 Speaker 2: I mean, think about every blade of grass. It's a 437 00:25:05,800 --> 00:25:10,920 Speaker 2: potential source of DNA or evidence. And there you are 438 00:25:10,960 --> 00:25:14,320 Speaker 2: looking at an oil field and you have to process 439 00:25:14,400 --> 00:25:14,960 Speaker 2: the scene. 440 00:25:15,400 --> 00:25:15,640 Speaker 1: Yeah. 441 00:25:15,720 --> 00:25:18,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, I find that to be the most difficult scene 442 00:25:18,680 --> 00:25:22,119 Speaker 2: is the outdoor scene. It is I mean from your perspective, 443 00:25:22,359 --> 00:25:23,280 Speaker 2: it is that. 444 00:25:23,400 --> 00:25:29,240 Speaker 1: And Dave and I were actually recently talking about this jeez, 445 00:25:29,240 --> 00:25:33,280 Speaker 1: what's his name, the little boy Simon that we just 446 00:25:33,320 --> 00:25:36,840 Speaker 1: taped on the other day and out of Savannah, out 447 00:25:36,840 --> 00:25:39,800 Speaker 1: of Savannah, Georgia, and you know the mama had thrown 448 00:25:39,880 --> 00:25:42,600 Speaker 1: him away. Well, he wound up in landfill down there 449 00:25:42,600 --> 00:25:45,359 Speaker 1: in Chatham County. And those let me tell you something, 450 00:25:45,840 --> 00:25:48,159 Speaker 1: kudos to those police officers and FBI. They went in 451 00:25:48,160 --> 00:25:51,560 Speaker 1: there and removed all that garbage landfill. It's the worst 452 00:25:51,560 --> 00:25:52,480 Speaker 1: cases you can work. 453 00:25:52,640 --> 00:25:53,879 Speaker 2: Yeah, They're so hard to do. 454 00:25:54,480 --> 00:25:58,119 Speaker 1: Hard to do, yeah, absolutely, and so it will. Absolutely 455 00:25:58,119 --> 00:26:00,639 Speaker 1: it's soul crushing sometimes when you look back, it's like 456 00:26:00,760 --> 00:26:03,400 Speaker 1: looking for a needle in a stack of needles. 457 00:26:03,760 --> 00:26:08,199 Speaker 2: Hold on, I just posted a picture. I mean, for 458 00:26:08,240 --> 00:26:12,000 Speaker 2: anybody listening right now. Joe Scott says, Hey, guys, surprise 459 00:26:12,080 --> 00:26:14,720 Speaker 2: for you. I'ment Oh goodie, what could it be? I 460 00:26:14,760 --> 00:26:17,040 Speaker 2: come here, I said, is it me sitting down and 461 00:26:17,080 --> 00:26:20,560 Speaker 2: doing your show for you? And he goes, yeah, you ready, Dave? Okay, 462 00:26:20,640 --> 00:26:24,280 Speaker 2: So I posted his picture. Cheryl McCollum has already spotted 463 00:26:24,280 --> 00:26:27,560 Speaker 2: and said this is yes man. 464 00:26:29,480 --> 00:26:47,959 Speaker 1: Hey, Cheryl, shout out to you. We're glad to have 465 00:26:48,040 --> 00:26:51,320 Speaker 1: Nancy Grace here join us at Jacksonville State University here 466 00:26:51,960 --> 00:26:54,840 Speaker 1: at the Ramona Wood Hall, which is now home to 467 00:26:55,040 --> 00:26:59,639 Speaker 1: criminal justice and forensic investigations. It's something we're going to 468 00:26:59,720 --> 00:27:03,560 Speaker 1: do kind of a tour show Nancy around today, but 469 00:27:03,680 --> 00:27:04,680 Speaker 1: just some of the elements here. 470 00:27:04,680 --> 00:27:08,280 Speaker 2: I talk about one more case. Yeah, absolutely, jdi Arius okay, 471 00:27:08,359 --> 00:27:11,399 Speaker 2: can I tell you why? Jodi Aris? Okay? Obviously the 472 00:27:11,440 --> 00:27:16,160 Speaker 2: bathroom was important where Jody Arias stabbed Travis Alexander all 473 00:27:16,200 --> 00:27:19,920 Speaker 2: because they have been dating. They broke up because she's 474 00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:24,880 Speaker 2: crazy and a wack adoodle. Not in the legal sense. 475 00:27:24,920 --> 00:27:26,359 Speaker 1: I think. If I have to listen to that woman 476 00:27:26,440 --> 00:27:28,080 Speaker 1: singer Christmas Carrol, you know I'll play that. 477 00:27:28,080 --> 00:27:30,400 Speaker 2: Every time we cover it. I have to hear, oh 478 00:27:30,440 --> 00:27:32,879 Speaker 2: holy not. Make sure she can still hit the high note. 479 00:27:33,920 --> 00:27:39,160 Speaker 2: America's got talent behind bars. So obviously where she killed 480 00:27:39,200 --> 00:27:42,720 Speaker 2: him in the bathroom and outside the bathroom are the 481 00:27:42,760 --> 00:27:50,400 Speaker 2: critical areas. But leave no stone unturned because what's in 482 00:27:50,560 --> 00:27:55,640 Speaker 2: the washer? Idiot left her digital camera in the sheets 483 00:27:55,880 --> 00:27:58,000 Speaker 2: she took off the bed, which were covered in DNA, 484 00:27:58,680 --> 00:28:03,399 Speaker 2: and the digiKam is in the washer. And what's on 485 00:28:03,440 --> 00:28:06,119 Speaker 2: the didg you cam a picture of her foot during 486 00:28:06,320 --> 00:28:09,879 Speaker 2: the murder and wearing pants that were found in her 487 00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:14,719 Speaker 2: dresser drawers? I mean, how can you fight her foot 488 00:28:14,960 --> 00:28:16,080 Speaker 2: is near the body? 489 00:28:16,320 --> 00:28:19,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, and for so long, you know, because that's act 490 00:28:19,520 --> 00:28:21,440 Speaker 1: to look in the washer. That's actually the first case 491 00:28:21,440 --> 00:28:23,480 Speaker 1: that you and I covered to go really yeah, going 492 00:28:23,560 --> 00:28:25,240 Speaker 1: back back to then, you mean after. 493 00:28:25,160 --> 00:28:25,760 Speaker 2: I hung up on you. 494 00:28:25,840 --> 00:28:28,679 Speaker 1: Yeah, after you hung up when you were at HLN. 495 00:28:28,720 --> 00:28:31,080 Speaker 1: This is a long after that. Uh and and so 496 00:28:31,800 --> 00:28:34,640 Speaker 1: that and uh In Trevon Martin. Those were the two 497 00:28:34,680 --> 00:28:37,159 Speaker 1: that we were covering. But anyway, with Jody Arias, that 498 00:28:37,240 --> 00:28:40,800 Speaker 1: was fascinating because you know, evil, pure evil, and. 499 00:28:40,880 --> 00:28:42,440 Speaker 2: Plus you shot a burden at me in the courtroom, 500 00:28:42,480 --> 00:28:44,800 Speaker 2: so you know it's personal. 501 00:28:45,080 --> 00:28:47,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, it is personal. Well, it sounds like it's personal 502 00:28:47,280 --> 00:28:49,280 Speaker 1: because she's got all these people that are after. 503 00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:51,560 Speaker 2: Her for mess. Okay, I am not interested in another 504 00:28:51,600 --> 00:28:54,120 Speaker 2: man good, I raised one. I don't want to raise 505 00:28:54,160 --> 00:28:54,680 Speaker 2: another one. 506 00:28:55,040 --> 00:28:58,200 Speaker 1: I got to ask you though, with with Jody Arius 507 00:28:58,360 --> 00:29:01,240 Speaker 1: uh so much time had a lase between the time 508 00:29:01,320 --> 00:29:05,959 Speaker 1: that she murdered Travis and the time he was found, 509 00:29:06,520 --> 00:29:09,720 Speaker 1: and we find ourselves in these positions as death investigators 510 00:29:09,720 --> 00:29:12,360 Speaker 1: many times. I still remember those photos from the crimes 511 00:29:12,360 --> 00:29:14,480 Speaker 1: in Nancy. I know you remember them, and from the 512 00:29:14,520 --> 00:29:17,760 Speaker 1: autopsy too. He was in a moderate state to advanced 513 00:29:17,760 --> 00:29:20,640 Speaker 1: state of decomposition by the time. And so one of 514 00:29:20,680 --> 00:29:23,160 Speaker 1: the things that we have to teach our students, and 515 00:29:23,240 --> 00:29:24,880 Speaker 1: one of the things I work on here at Jacksonville 516 00:29:24,880 --> 00:29:29,440 Speaker 1: State is walking through post mortem changes and just those 517 00:29:29,520 --> 00:29:31,720 Speaker 1: base elements that a lot of people don't think about, 518 00:29:32,320 --> 00:29:36,120 Speaker 1: but when we're trying to establish time for people to understand, 519 00:29:36,160 --> 00:29:40,280 Speaker 1: particularly from your perspective as a prosecutor, time is one 520 00:29:40,280 --> 00:29:42,960 Speaker 1: of those elements that might be one of the most 521 00:29:43,000 --> 00:29:46,280 Speaker 1: important points along the continuum of the investigation because if 522 00:29:46,320 --> 00:29:46,800 Speaker 1: you don't. 523 00:29:46,600 --> 00:29:49,120 Speaker 2: Have a time frame, yes, I need a tod. 524 00:29:48,960 --> 00:29:51,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, absolutely, absolutely the. 525 00:29:51,320 --> 00:29:55,400 Speaker 2: Whole thing because with the correct time of death, I 526 00:29:55,440 --> 00:29:58,640 Speaker 2: can rule people in and out very quickly. If I 527 00:29:58,680 --> 00:30:00,880 Speaker 2: have the wrong time of death, I'm. 528 00:30:00,720 --> 00:30:07,040 Speaker 1: Screwed right, And we've got a couple of times associated 529 00:30:07,040 --> 00:30:10,080 Speaker 1: with death. And just so folks understand, you have time 530 00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:14,680 Speaker 1: of death, which is an actual scientific or semi scientific. 531 00:30:14,800 --> 00:30:16,760 Speaker 1: People think we can do it, like we can get 532 00:30:16,760 --> 00:30:18,760 Speaker 1: it down to the minute. We can't. That's a fallacy. 533 00:30:19,120 --> 00:30:21,400 Speaker 1: And then you have time pronouncement, and that's a legal 534 00:30:21,440 --> 00:30:25,080 Speaker 1: thing that's like you know they're dead forever and ever, Amen, 535 00:30:25,160 --> 00:30:28,400 Speaker 1: they're pronounced dead. Those are two separate things of time 536 00:30:28,400 --> 00:30:31,440 Speaker 1: of death. What Nancy's talking about here is all of 537 00:30:31,440 --> 00:30:34,719 Speaker 1: these elements when we're assessing riger mortis and libra mortis 538 00:30:34,720 --> 00:30:38,080 Speaker 1: and postmarnal avidity and stomach contents and all of these 539 00:30:38,200 --> 00:30:40,160 Speaker 1: changes that are taking place in the body. We have 540 00:30:40,240 --> 00:30:43,040 Speaker 1: to be able to again this idea, how do we 541 00:30:43,120 --> 00:30:47,200 Speaker 1: communicate that effectively to you as a scientist so that 542 00:30:47,280 --> 00:30:50,680 Speaker 1: you can utilize it because your job is not to 543 00:30:50,720 --> 00:30:53,400 Speaker 1: talk to the judge, not to talk to the defense attorney. 544 00:30:53,680 --> 00:30:55,800 Speaker 1: But those twelve people in the box, how do you 545 00:30:55,840 --> 00:30:58,200 Speaker 1: communicate that to them? And what tools do you need 546 00:30:58,240 --> 00:30:58,840 Speaker 1: from the forendsic. 547 00:30:58,840 --> 00:31:01,760 Speaker 2: Science be strought back. So I remember being in court 548 00:31:02,560 --> 00:31:05,680 Speaker 2: every day for so long, and it would be like 549 00:31:05,720 --> 00:31:09,800 Speaker 2: a tennis match when I'd either be questioning the witness 550 00:31:10,080 --> 00:31:11,880 Speaker 2: and I look at the witness and look at the jury, 551 00:31:11,920 --> 00:31:13,680 Speaker 2: look at the witness, look at the jury, look at 552 00:31:13,680 --> 00:31:17,520 Speaker 2: the witness, witness, witness jury, And when the witness would 553 00:31:17,520 --> 00:31:19,920 Speaker 2: be on cross with the other side, I look nowhere 554 00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:24,520 Speaker 2: but witness, jury, witness jury. To just say, it was 555 00:31:24,560 --> 00:31:28,800 Speaker 2: like nothing else existed, and I would be so extremely 556 00:31:28,840 --> 00:31:32,640 Speaker 2: irritated when the judge would suddenly, usually a man, no offense, 557 00:31:32,680 --> 00:31:37,080 Speaker 2: gentleman would jump in and say something like what what 558 00:31:37,080 --> 00:31:38,160 Speaker 2: what do you want? 559 00:31:39,240 --> 00:31:39,960 Speaker 1: Right? Right? 560 00:31:40,240 --> 00:31:43,000 Speaker 2: So it's so important, you know, how you communicate this 561 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:43,600 Speaker 2: to a jury. 562 00:31:43,840 --> 00:31:47,880 Speaker 1: How how would if if you had a perfect forensic 563 00:31:47,960 --> 00:31:51,600 Speaker 1: witness on the stand, what would be your preference as 564 00:31:51,640 --> 00:31:55,880 Speaker 1: far as let's start off with level of detail and 565 00:31:55,920 --> 00:31:59,480 Speaker 1: how how to effectively communicate. I know that's very broad, 566 00:31:59,480 --> 00:32:01,840 Speaker 1: and I apology for that. But if we're if we're 567 00:32:01,880 --> 00:32:06,400 Speaker 1: forensic practitioners and we're trying to explain one of these complicated, 568 00:32:06,520 --> 00:32:10,680 Speaker 1: complex scientific constructs about the mechanism of death and all 569 00:32:10,680 --> 00:32:14,160 Speaker 1: of this, it's hard for us many times to rain 570 00:32:14,200 --> 00:32:18,120 Speaker 1: ourselves in all right, And I can, and I do 571 00:32:18,160 --> 00:32:20,000 Speaker 1: this with you on the air. I know that you're 572 00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:21,920 Speaker 1: doing it with me, because your brain is like screening. 573 00:32:21,960 --> 00:32:23,360 Speaker 1: Get to the point, get to the point, get to 574 00:32:23,440 --> 00:32:26,840 Speaker 1: the point, and that's hard for us to do. And 575 00:32:27,320 --> 00:32:30,520 Speaker 1: to have an effective witness in the forensic round. For you, 576 00:32:30,920 --> 00:32:33,000 Speaker 1: what are you looking for for that person to be 577 00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:35,400 Speaker 1: able to communicate somebody you've called to the stand that's 578 00:32:35,440 --> 00:32:37,040 Speaker 1: going to be testifying for the prosecution. 579 00:32:37,280 --> 00:32:40,360 Speaker 2: Number one, I would never put up a witness cald Okay, 580 00:32:40,360 --> 00:32:43,560 Speaker 2: I would have gone through I always wrote out my hand, 581 00:32:44,920 --> 00:32:50,280 Speaker 2: not a computer. Yeah, hand written questions that I would 582 00:32:50,320 --> 00:32:53,640 Speaker 2: go through with the medical examiner after I had gone 583 00:32:53,640 --> 00:33:01,400 Speaker 2: through his or her report line for line. Yeah. I 584 00:33:01,440 --> 00:33:03,200 Speaker 2: think the best thing to do when it comes to 585 00:33:03,240 --> 00:33:09,920 Speaker 2: medical examiners is the district attorney should stand right with 586 00:33:10,040 --> 00:33:14,000 Speaker 2: the jury with the report in your hand, true, and 587 00:33:14,120 --> 00:33:17,560 Speaker 2: go through it line by line first, ask general questions 588 00:33:17,600 --> 00:33:21,440 Speaker 2: and then let the medical examiner cannot help himself herself, 589 00:33:21,920 --> 00:33:25,520 Speaker 2: they have to expound. Yeah, So it's like asking a 590 00:33:25,560 --> 00:33:29,040 Speaker 2: lawyer to be brief. So in that vein you got 591 00:33:29,080 --> 00:33:33,160 Speaker 2: to let them go, but you will have to interrupt 592 00:33:33,240 --> 00:33:34,880 Speaker 2: quite often to clarify. 593 00:33:35,520 --> 00:33:37,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, and to get you know, get to the point. 594 00:33:37,800 --> 00:33:40,000 Speaker 1: I found it fascinating. I'm glad you mentioned Ellen's case, 595 00:33:40,000 --> 00:33:42,720 Speaker 1: Ellen green Burk's case. That autopsy report, which you and 596 00:33:42,800 --> 00:33:45,320 Speaker 1: I have both reviewed. A lot of that stuff is 597 00:33:45,320 --> 00:33:47,520 Speaker 1: what we refer to as boilerplate. You go in there 598 00:33:47,520 --> 00:33:49,440 Speaker 1: and some of those things and just here's a big 599 00:33:49,480 --> 00:33:52,800 Speaker 1: industry secret in case people aren't aware of this. Lots 600 00:33:52,840 --> 00:33:56,960 Speaker 1: of times when and I've heard them say this, forendship 601 00:33:56,960 --> 00:34:02,000 Speaker 1: pathologists will say they're talking, they're they're taping right, dicta dictating, 602 00:34:02,040 --> 00:34:06,560 Speaker 1: and they'll say standard documentation, standard documentation. And what that 603 00:34:06,600 --> 00:34:10,080 Speaker 1: means is that each one of the sections that's actually 604 00:34:10,520 --> 00:34:14,680 Speaker 1: their boilerplate statement, and the person that's typing this thing up, 605 00:34:15,160 --> 00:34:16,719 Speaker 1: it's going to be the standard. You can look at 606 00:34:16,719 --> 00:34:19,080 Speaker 1: these reports and they all look the same until they 607 00:34:19,120 --> 00:34:20,640 Speaker 1: get to the finer point stick. 608 00:34:20,480 --> 00:34:22,960 Speaker 2: In the right height and way the way. 609 00:34:22,880 --> 00:34:26,880 Speaker 1: That belongs to this and then you do injury descriptions. 610 00:34:27,000 --> 00:34:29,120 Speaker 2: You said something really interesting just a few moments ago. 611 00:34:29,120 --> 00:34:31,120 Speaker 1: I hope I'm not going to. 612 00:34:30,520 --> 00:34:35,120 Speaker 2: Death come forward, But you said a different time of 613 00:34:35,160 --> 00:34:38,920 Speaker 2: death and the pronouncement of death. Because that autopsy, if 614 00:34:38,920 --> 00:34:42,880 Speaker 2: my memory starves me correctly, he put the time of death. 615 00:34:43,480 --> 00:34:46,120 Speaker 2: Ellen's time of death is when they filled out the 616 00:34:46,120 --> 00:34:50,040 Speaker 2: death certificate. I'm like, Okay, that's not her time of death. No, 617 00:34:50,239 --> 00:34:53,640 Speaker 2: she died several hours before that. That's what I'm counting 618 00:34:53,719 --> 00:34:54,960 Speaker 2: on you to figure out. Man. 619 00:34:55,160 --> 00:34:58,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's a scientific ape, didn't didn't he? Yeah, it 620 00:34:58,440 --> 00:35:00,759 Speaker 1: seems like it's something like that. But because I found it, 621 00:35:00,800 --> 00:35:04,400 Speaker 1: I found it very It was so ridiculous, and you 622 00:35:04,400 --> 00:35:07,759 Speaker 1: you think about that, and you think about what and 623 00:35:07,800 --> 00:35:09,600 Speaker 1: maybe I don't know. I look at this now with 624 00:35:09,680 --> 00:35:13,040 Speaker 1: Ellen Greenberg and I think, well, you know what, maybe 625 00:35:13,320 --> 00:35:15,239 Speaker 1: and this loops back to what we were saying. Maybe 626 00:35:15,280 --> 00:35:17,359 Speaker 1: they didn't see this coming. But baby, let me tell 627 00:35:17,360 --> 00:35:19,160 Speaker 1: you something. You've got to see it coming all the time. 628 00:35:19,480 --> 00:35:21,799 Speaker 1: You don't know when you're going to walk into a scene. 629 00:35:22,640 --> 00:35:24,600 Speaker 2: I was going to be reading that autopsy report going 630 00:35:24,680 --> 00:35:26,440 Speaker 2: this doesn't make any sense. 631 00:35:26,120 --> 00:35:27,839 Speaker 1: And that we're going to be talking about it all 632 00:35:27,920 --> 00:35:31,800 Speaker 1: this time later. This poor beautiful young woman whose life 633 00:35:31,880 --> 00:35:34,839 Speaker 1: was literally ripped to shreds, and her parents now up 634 00:35:34,880 --> 00:35:38,360 Speaker 1: in their years and just the ongoing three o the house. 635 00:35:38,600 --> 00:35:40,800 Speaker 2: It doesn't surprise me they had to sell their house 636 00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:44,200 Speaker 2: because they've sent their life savings about eight hundred thousand 637 00:35:44,200 --> 00:35:47,680 Speaker 2: dollars into fighting the suicide ruling. 638 00:35:47,760 --> 00:35:50,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, we're talking about Josh and Sandy the beautiful huh 639 00:35:50,520 --> 00:35:53,400 Speaker 1: oh yeah, and lovely people. How many times have we 640 00:35:53,480 --> 00:35:55,480 Speaker 1: been on the air with them over and over and 641 00:35:55,520 --> 00:35:58,480 Speaker 1: over again, talk to them and just trying to cancel 642 00:35:58,520 --> 00:35:59,080 Speaker 1: them from me. 643 00:35:59,080 --> 00:36:01,880 Speaker 2: Saying the same thing over and over. But I can't 644 00:36:01,880 --> 00:36:05,280 Speaker 2: get past that suicide. Really, twenty stabs to the back, 645 00:36:05,800 --> 00:36:07,400 Speaker 2: the neck, the back of the head. 646 00:36:08,640 --> 00:36:10,840 Speaker 1: No, it doesn't make sense. And then you've got a 647 00:36:10,920 --> 00:36:15,800 Speaker 1: neuropathologist that's saying that, a neuropathologist that's actually was hired 648 00:36:15,840 --> 00:36:19,120 Speaker 1: by the Emmy's office there that actually made the comment, 649 00:36:19,400 --> 00:36:22,640 Speaker 1: you know that post mortem, I don't see any kind 650 00:36:22,680 --> 00:36:26,080 Speaker 1: of injury here, So that can you imagine getting that 651 00:36:26,080 --> 00:36:28,120 Speaker 1: information as a parent. And then all of a sudden, 652 00:36:28,160 --> 00:36:30,680 Speaker 1: it's like a glimmer of hope. Oh, they're saying that 653 00:36:30,719 --> 00:36:34,000 Speaker 1: there's a post mortem injury now that proves something to 654 00:36:34,080 --> 00:36:35,160 Speaker 1: us in their mind. 655 00:36:35,120 --> 00:36:38,280 Speaker 2: That she didn't do it after she was dead exactly. 656 00:36:38,560 --> 00:36:41,800 Speaker 1: So it's going to be I'm all in on following 657 00:36:41,840 --> 00:36:43,680 Speaker 1: the case. Continue to follow in the case. 658 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:49,560 Speaker 2: You asked me about three cases, Jody Arias, Chris Watts, and. 659 00:36:50,280 --> 00:36:52,480 Speaker 1: One of your favorite cases of all. 660 00:36:52,400 --> 00:36:53,880 Speaker 2: Oh, Scott Peterson. 661 00:36:54,000 --> 00:37:10,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm going to credit Dave with this because it 662 00:37:10,640 --> 00:37:14,360 Speaker 1: seems to be a pattern that is developing with this case. 663 00:37:15,480 --> 00:37:18,160 Speaker 1: Was he or I'm going to ask you, Nancy Grace question, 664 00:37:18,400 --> 00:37:20,759 Speaker 1: yes or no? Was he or was he not on 665 00:37:20,840 --> 00:37:22,000 Speaker 1: death row? Nancy Grace? 666 00:37:22,640 --> 00:37:22,920 Speaker 2: Yes? 667 00:37:23,200 --> 00:37:26,040 Speaker 1: And is he still on death row? No? Okay, So 668 00:37:26,400 --> 00:37:28,800 Speaker 1: if you follow that line of logic logic, it seems 669 00:37:28,840 --> 00:37:32,440 Speaker 1: like his life is gradually improving. Here. What are the odds? 670 00:37:32,480 --> 00:37:35,080 Speaker 1: What are the chances that they're going to be able 671 00:37:35,080 --> 00:37:37,560 Speaker 1: to find something after all these years? Because this thing 672 00:37:37,640 --> 00:37:40,080 Speaker 1: is cycled innocence. 673 00:37:40,640 --> 00:37:41,640 Speaker 2: I just remembered something. 674 00:37:41,719 --> 00:37:42,319 Speaker 1: Yeah, what's that? 675 00:37:42,640 --> 00:37:46,200 Speaker 2: I found a picture? Yeah that I forgot to work 676 00:37:46,400 --> 00:37:50,280 Speaker 2: into our program we taped today. I found a picture 677 00:37:50,320 --> 00:37:54,239 Speaker 2: of the inmates having a luau at Mill Creek Pen 678 00:37:55,160 --> 00:37:57,160 Speaker 2: Dave Matt, Can you believe we did that? I am 679 00:37:57,200 --> 00:38:01,239 Speaker 2: so mad. I going to shoot my toe aluau for 680 00:38:01,280 --> 00:38:05,719 Speaker 2: Pete's sake? A luau? I'm getting We're doing Scott Peterson again, 681 00:38:06,200 --> 00:38:08,319 Speaker 2: so I can use that picture. Why is he I'm 682 00:38:08,360 --> 00:38:11,160 Speaker 2: not having a luau? Why is he having a luau? 683 00:38:11,400 --> 00:38:11,600 Speaker 1: Oh? 684 00:38:11,680 --> 00:38:14,719 Speaker 2: Why you luau? Okay, never mind, go ahead. What about 685 00:38:14,719 --> 00:38:17,359 Speaker 2: the crime scene well, I blame you, Dave Max. 686 00:38:17,080 --> 00:38:19,680 Speaker 1: Well, I think that after all of these years, after 687 00:38:19,760 --> 00:38:22,080 Speaker 1: all these years, how in the world, because you know 688 00:38:22,080 --> 00:38:23,080 Speaker 1: they're talking about that, you. 689 00:38:23,040 --> 00:38:27,000 Speaker 2: Should really make this a simul cast because I'm watching 690 00:38:27,320 --> 00:38:28,040 Speaker 2: day It's hard. 691 00:38:28,040 --> 00:38:30,439 Speaker 1: He's distracting, isn't it. He's a lovely man? 692 00:38:31,920 --> 00:38:34,840 Speaker 2: Okay? Now what about the claim. 693 00:38:35,560 --> 00:38:39,160 Speaker 1: That they've encountered or recovered new evidence as a result 694 00:38:39,200 --> 00:38:42,800 Speaker 1: of this effort on the part of the Innocence Project and. 695 00:38:42,840 --> 00:38:44,520 Speaker 2: The La Innocence Project. 696 00:38:44,239 --> 00:38:47,880 Speaker 1: The La Innocence Project. And I'm just curious, what do 697 00:38:47,960 --> 00:38:52,400 Speaker 1: you what's the potential here for this case moving trial? 698 00:38:52,840 --> 00:38:55,080 Speaker 2: And this is what I think. The judges just made 699 00:38:55,120 --> 00:39:01,920 Speaker 2: two critical rulings. One she is allowing allowed, it's done. 700 00:39:02,360 --> 00:39:07,800 Speaker 2: The con duct tape that was found on Lacey's body 701 00:39:08,200 --> 00:39:10,680 Speaker 2: has already been tested and the results are under seal. 702 00:39:11,600 --> 00:39:17,239 Speaker 2: Now let's think that through the duct tape on Lacey's body. 703 00:39:18,000 --> 00:39:20,160 Speaker 2: Is it duct tape that was placed on her body? 704 00:39:20,480 --> 00:39:26,520 Speaker 2: Is it some other item that have you ever seen? 705 00:39:26,640 --> 00:39:31,759 Speaker 2: Like those six pack what do you call those things? 706 00:39:31,920 --> 00:39:34,640 Speaker 2: Get those things that hold them together floating in the water. 707 00:39:34,719 --> 00:39:37,480 Speaker 1: I have that her body intersected without in the water. 708 00:39:37,880 --> 00:39:41,520 Speaker 2: So any that that place is a cesspool. It's not 709 00:39:41,640 --> 00:39:51,880 Speaker 2: like it's crystal springs. No, it's all sorts of fisher people, gasoline, debris, waste, 710 00:39:52,480 --> 00:39:55,640 Speaker 2: all sorts of DNA is out there. So what could 711 00:39:55,680 --> 00:39:59,760 Speaker 2: be on that tape? Now, best case scenario in my world, 712 00:40:00,040 --> 00:40:03,040 Speaker 2: Scott Peterson's fingerprints would be that tape or his DNA 713 00:40:03,360 --> 00:40:05,319 Speaker 2: on the sticky side of the tape. Is that going 714 00:40:05,360 --> 00:40:11,480 Speaker 2: to happen? Probably not maybe, but any number of foreign 715 00:40:11,880 --> 00:40:15,879 Speaker 2: DNA debris cells are going to be on that tape. 716 00:40:16,080 --> 00:40:18,279 Speaker 2: It was down at the bottom of San Francisco Bay 717 00:40:18,280 --> 00:40:22,160 Speaker 2: where she was weighted down with weights. Okay, that's already 718 00:40:22,160 --> 00:40:25,520 Speaker 2: been tested. The second thing the judge allowed is testing 719 00:40:25,560 --> 00:40:27,680 Speaker 2: as it relates to a burned out van that had 720 00:40:27,680 --> 00:40:31,280 Speaker 2: a mattress in it in the area that they think 721 00:40:31,600 --> 00:40:35,000 Speaker 2: was blood. It may not even be blood. And I 722 00:40:35,000 --> 00:40:37,879 Speaker 2: don't think it's going to relate back to Lacy Peterson. Well, 723 00:40:37,960 --> 00:40:39,560 Speaker 2: you know, I was going to tell you the fear 724 00:40:41,040 --> 00:40:46,880 Speaker 2: they have all new discovery, which you know discovery is 725 00:40:46,920 --> 00:40:50,319 Speaker 2: the state turns over items that they are told to 726 00:40:50,560 --> 00:40:53,839 Speaker 2: by the law, such as scientific reports that would be 727 00:40:54,040 --> 00:40:59,160 Speaker 2: medical examiner, crime lab, ballistics, all that that's scientific reports, 728 00:41:00,080 --> 00:41:03,680 Speaker 2: statements of witnesses, names and addresses and phone numbers if 729 00:41:03,680 --> 00:41:08,080 Speaker 2: you've got them of witnesses Brady versus Maryland. Evidence which 730 00:41:08,160 --> 00:41:14,719 Speaker 2: is evidence that tends to exonerate the defendant or help 731 00:41:14,840 --> 00:41:17,800 Speaker 2: the defendant in the sense that one of your witnesses 732 00:41:18,680 --> 00:41:21,400 Speaker 2: has changed their stories, something about one of your witnesses 733 00:41:22,800 --> 00:41:24,480 Speaker 2: that could help the defendant. All that has to be 734 00:41:24,480 --> 00:41:27,120 Speaker 2: given to them. Now what I think is going to happen. 735 00:41:27,560 --> 00:41:30,760 Speaker 2: They've got wide discovery that occurred at the time of trial, 736 00:41:31,280 --> 00:41:36,360 Speaker 2: and they're going to see every avenue of investigation, which means, 737 00:41:37,239 --> 00:41:39,680 Speaker 2: let's go back to Travis Alexander. Okay, first, I'm sure 738 00:41:39,680 --> 00:41:41,919 Speaker 2: they looked at the roommates. Yes, of course they looked 739 00:41:41,920 --> 00:41:44,359 Speaker 2: at the roommates. Did one of them do it? Now 740 00:41:44,360 --> 00:41:48,279 Speaker 2: they're going to see, aha, didn't you investigate Travis Alexander's 741 00:41:48,320 --> 00:41:50,719 Speaker 2: roommate because at one point you thought the roommate may 742 00:41:50,760 --> 00:41:52,520 Speaker 2: have done it? And the CoP's going to have to go, 743 00:41:52,600 --> 00:41:56,960 Speaker 2: well yeah, and that's going to be spun out. Just 744 00:41:57,360 --> 00:42:00,640 Speaker 2: every person they investigated is going to be a specter 745 00:42:01,400 --> 00:42:03,560 Speaker 2: in this case. I think that's what's going on. 746 00:42:03,640 --> 00:42:05,880 Speaker 1: So it's just going to be almost like total chaos. 747 00:42:05,920 --> 00:42:09,840 Speaker 1: It's going to be unleashed. Yes, yeah, well, I don't know. 748 00:42:09,920 --> 00:42:13,680 Speaker 1: I think a lot of people I think it at minimum. 749 00:42:13,760 --> 00:42:15,880 Speaker 1: Do you think that he'll be granted a new trial. 750 00:42:16,040 --> 00:42:17,520 Speaker 2: I think it's possible. 751 00:42:17,800 --> 00:42:18,520 Speaker 1: Yeah. 752 00:42:18,560 --> 00:42:27,960 Speaker 2: However, if discovery is relegated to the new scientific testing. No, 753 00:42:28,520 --> 00:42:31,279 Speaker 2: I do not think that what's found in that van 754 00:42:31,920 --> 00:42:35,080 Speaker 2: is going to help the defense in any way. The 755 00:42:35,120 --> 00:42:38,520 Speaker 2: only way the duct tape found on her body could 756 00:42:38,520 --> 00:42:42,239 Speaker 2: help the defense is it may show some other debris. Yeah, 757 00:42:42,440 --> 00:42:46,960 Speaker 2: that occurred in the water met as you say, intersected 758 00:42:47,000 --> 00:42:49,360 Speaker 2: with the tape in the water. What they can do 759 00:42:49,440 --> 00:42:50,319 Speaker 2: with that, I don't know. 760 00:42:50,520 --> 00:42:52,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's going to be really hard. And here's the 761 00:42:52,719 --> 00:42:54,239 Speaker 1: other thing, because I know you've spent a lot of 762 00:42:54,239 --> 00:42:57,160 Speaker 1: time in evidence rooms over the years, and if there 763 00:42:57,239 --> 00:43:01,640 Speaker 1: is still any any retained evidence from this case, because 764 00:43:01,640 --> 00:43:03,600 Speaker 1: this case has been previously disposed of. 765 00:43:03,680 --> 00:43:06,480 Speaker 2: I told you about the case. Yeah, how'd this go, 766 00:43:07,320 --> 00:43:08,080 Speaker 2: mister Slayton. 767 00:43:08,320 --> 00:43:10,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, my boss, mister Slayton. 768 00:43:10,040 --> 00:43:14,440 Speaker 2: Now I remember great great DNA, great great district attorney. 769 00:43:14,480 --> 00:43:19,600 Speaker 2: Excuse me, call me to his office and he says, 770 00:43:20,200 --> 00:43:24,239 Speaker 2: we got a reversal. Nancy, I'm okay, And I thought Oh, 771 00:43:24,239 --> 00:43:25,600 Speaker 2: dear lord, Plea said, don't let it be one of 772 00:43:25,600 --> 00:43:28,120 Speaker 2: my kidses had got to be retried. 773 00:43:28,200 --> 00:43:28,600 Speaker 1: It was not. 774 00:43:28,760 --> 00:43:30,440 Speaker 2: It was the case. It was actually tried when I 775 00:43:30,480 --> 00:43:32,520 Speaker 2: was in law school, and it went all the way 776 00:43:32,560 --> 00:43:34,759 Speaker 2: up to the Fifth Circuit, one step below the US 777 00:43:34,719 --> 00:43:37,759 Speaker 2: Supreme Court. And I can't believe the prosecutor did this. 778 00:43:37,800 --> 00:43:39,960 Speaker 2: And I know him, and he's a really good prosecutor. 779 00:43:40,840 --> 00:43:44,200 Speaker 2: He had he tried both defendants at the same time, 780 00:43:44,960 --> 00:43:47,399 Speaker 2: and they had interlocking statements, like they pointed the finger 781 00:43:47,440 --> 00:43:51,560 Speaker 2: at each other. That's disallowable under the US Constitution, because 782 00:43:51,880 --> 00:43:54,200 Speaker 2: what if say, you and I rob a bank and 783 00:43:54,239 --> 00:43:57,080 Speaker 2: we shoot somebody in my statement, I go, Joe Scott 784 00:43:57,120 --> 00:43:59,120 Speaker 2: did it that idiot? You go, Nancy Grace did it 785 00:43:59,160 --> 00:44:03,400 Speaker 2: that idiot? If we both come to child together and 786 00:44:03,560 --> 00:44:06,359 Speaker 2: both the first statements come in and you don't take 787 00:44:06,360 --> 00:44:09,480 Speaker 2: the stand, I can't cross examine that statement. And the 788 00:44:09,480 --> 00:44:12,600 Speaker 2: defendant under the sixth Amendment has a full right to 789 00:44:12,640 --> 00:44:16,000 Speaker 2: cross examine all witnesses against him. Oh see what I mean? 790 00:44:16,160 --> 00:44:20,440 Speaker 2: So interlocking statements. No, they brought in interlocking statements. That 791 00:44:20,480 --> 00:44:23,080 Speaker 2: was the reversible error. So I got one of the 792 00:44:23,080 --> 00:44:26,640 Speaker 2: defendants to retry I go to the crime scene, I mean, 793 00:44:26,680 --> 00:44:29,719 Speaker 2: excuse me, I go the evidence locker. Yeah, there was 794 00:44:29,840 --> 00:44:34,400 Speaker 2: one X ray it was not of my murder victim, 795 00:44:34,560 --> 00:44:37,520 Speaker 2: who was the little brother of an Atlanta PD. Okay, 796 00:44:37,560 --> 00:44:41,360 Speaker 2: so you can screw this up. And a baseball hat 797 00:44:41,560 --> 00:44:45,520 Speaker 2: that said kiss my bass. I'm like, what do these 798 00:44:45,600 --> 00:44:47,959 Speaker 2: two pieces of evidence have to do with this case? 799 00:44:48,200 --> 00:44:50,799 Speaker 2: That's the physical evidence that was left. That was it. 800 00:44:51,000 --> 00:44:56,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, well, you know when we're training people to be 801 00:44:56,400 --> 00:45:02,040 Speaker 1: even an occupation called evidence custodians, you know they are 802 00:45:02,080 --> 00:45:04,799 Speaker 1: in charge and they controlled the infamous chain that we 803 00:45:04,840 --> 00:45:07,719 Speaker 1: all mad. Oh yeah, you really could, and all the 804 00:45:07,800 --> 00:45:11,440 Speaker 1: little potholes along the way that you can run a 805 00:45:11,480 --> 00:45:15,279 Speaker 1: foul of you over and over again. And it's not 806 00:45:15,360 --> 00:45:17,920 Speaker 1: just physically securing the evidence, but how do you document 807 00:45:18,040 --> 00:45:20,919 Speaker 1: security of that evidence? And here's the other thing, when 808 00:45:21,040 --> 00:45:24,120 Speaker 1: do you know to dispose of evidence? Because if you 809 00:45:24,160 --> 00:45:27,040 Speaker 1: look at a Scott Peterson case, everybody thought that that 810 00:45:27,080 --> 00:45:30,600 Speaker 1: thing was over done and done. Oh my god, if 811 00:45:30,640 --> 00:45:31,520 Speaker 1: they call out for. 812 00:45:31,520 --> 00:45:35,840 Speaker 2: More in custody, can't stress enough? Yeah, okay, another story. 813 00:45:35,880 --> 00:45:38,080 Speaker 2: I'll try to be brief. I had a serial killer. 814 00:45:38,520 --> 00:45:44,360 Speaker 2: I could get him on one murder. One I needed 815 00:45:44,360 --> 00:45:47,600 Speaker 2: his DNA. We got his DNA. We chanced to the 816 00:45:47,600 --> 00:45:51,600 Speaker 2: crime lab. It matched, okay to what I wanted. It 817 00:45:51,760 --> 00:45:55,080 Speaker 2: wasn't DNA from this scene, but it was DNA some 818 00:45:55,200 --> 00:46:03,719 Speaker 2: other item, but I still needed it. The APD homicide 819 00:46:03,719 --> 00:46:13,279 Speaker 2: detective had just lost his wife and he forgot to sign. Oh, 820 00:46:13,440 --> 00:46:16,520 Speaker 2: dear Lord and heaven now where you know? He took 821 00:46:16,600 --> 00:46:20,840 Speaker 2: the guys DNA. He put it in a sealed envelope. 822 00:46:20,880 --> 00:46:23,040 Speaker 2: He took it to the crime lab. That person that 823 00:46:23,680 --> 00:46:27,520 Speaker 2: accepted it signed it. But this was like a week 824 00:46:27,520 --> 00:46:32,239 Speaker 2: before trial, and I saw his signature was not on 825 00:46:32,719 --> 00:46:36,960 Speaker 2: the envelope. So my chain was broken. I went back 826 00:46:37,000 --> 00:46:40,160 Speaker 2: to that lab and to the jail that day, and 827 00:46:40,239 --> 00:46:44,560 Speaker 2: I stood and watched through a glass window the jail 828 00:46:44,640 --> 00:46:49,600 Speaker 2: nurse take his DNA. I had her sign it, didn't 829 00:46:49,600 --> 00:46:52,400 Speaker 2: touch it. I watched her give it to my investigator, 830 00:46:52,440 --> 00:46:55,160 Speaker 2: and we drove it to the crime lab and retested it. 831 00:46:56,080 --> 00:46:58,080 Speaker 2: I mean, a serial. 832 00:46:58,000 --> 00:47:00,719 Speaker 1: Fact, the fact that you were able to But you know, 833 00:47:00,760 --> 00:47:02,680 Speaker 1: you think about that, and here's stuff that will keep 834 00:47:02,680 --> 00:47:04,640 Speaker 1: you up late at night. It does me at least, 835 00:47:05,719 --> 00:47:08,399 Speaker 1: What did I miss? Is there something along the way 836 00:47:08,400 --> 00:47:10,680 Speaker 1: throughout my career and I know that I have. I 837 00:47:10,680 --> 00:47:12,279 Speaker 1: know that I have over the course of the years, 838 00:47:12,320 --> 00:47:14,680 Speaker 1: I probably out of all the cases I worked in 839 00:47:15,239 --> 00:47:19,359 Speaker 1: New Orleans and Atlanta, and they were homicides. I often think, 840 00:47:19,600 --> 00:47:23,120 Speaker 1: you know those homicides in particular, was there a serial 841 00:47:23,160 --> 00:47:25,920 Speaker 1: perpetrator that was involved in this? And probably something that 842 00:47:25,960 --> 00:47:28,640 Speaker 1: I missed along the way or my colleagues missed something 843 00:47:28,680 --> 00:47:30,799 Speaker 1: we didn't pick up in But I'm saying all this 844 00:47:30,920 --> 00:47:34,360 Speaker 1: to make the point that you never can predict the future. 845 00:47:34,760 --> 00:47:37,560 Speaker 1: The only thing you can do is truly when it 846 00:47:37,600 --> 00:47:40,279 Speaker 1: comes to the field of forensics. And I would say, 847 00:47:40,320 --> 00:47:42,480 Speaker 1: I would say in the law as well, you have 848 00:47:42,560 --> 00:47:44,880 Speaker 1: to be prepared, and you do, and as rude as 849 00:47:44,880 --> 00:47:46,600 Speaker 1: it is, you have to expect the worst. 850 00:47:47,160 --> 00:47:50,400 Speaker 2: You another difficult crime saying what's up an arson? 851 00:47:50,480 --> 00:47:54,239 Speaker 1: Saying yes it is, it is, And the reason it's 852 00:47:54,360 --> 00:47:58,480 Speaker 1: very you have to. And the thing that I take 853 00:47:58,600 --> 00:48:02,160 Speaker 1: exception to is that many people, I think, for whatever reason, 854 00:48:02,719 --> 00:48:07,600 Speaker 1: they don't include arson investigators among those of us that 855 00:48:07,800 --> 00:48:11,960 Speaker 1: are forensic investigators. Many times, and I submit that arson 856 00:48:12,000 --> 00:48:16,399 Speaker 1: investigators are the most skilled forensic investigators that are out there. 857 00:48:17,480 --> 00:48:19,080 Speaker 1: It is and when you walk into a. 858 00:48:19,080 --> 00:48:21,680 Speaker 2: Scene that I developed an expertise in arson. 859 00:48:21,920 --> 00:48:25,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, and you have to it is it's very difficult 860 00:48:25,000 --> 00:48:27,000 Speaker 1: because when you go out to one of these scenes, Nancy, 861 00:48:27,040 --> 00:48:31,480 Speaker 1: even if there's a dead body there, everything looks the same. 862 00:48:32,200 --> 00:48:35,960 Speaker 1: It's all charred. It's all either charcoal color or darker 863 00:48:36,640 --> 00:48:39,240 Speaker 1: charcoal color. All you can make out of shapes and forms. 864 00:48:39,600 --> 00:48:43,000 Speaker 1: And these people are amazing that work because they can 865 00:48:43,040 --> 00:48:45,920 Speaker 1: see things that we know. Our dog yeah, yeah, I 866 00:48:46,000 --> 00:48:48,680 Speaker 1: sure have so amazing. Yeah, to check out to see 867 00:48:48,719 --> 00:48:50,799 Speaker 1: if there's any accelerants at the scene and the things 868 00:48:50,840 --> 00:48:51,200 Speaker 1: that they. 869 00:48:51,080 --> 00:48:53,440 Speaker 2: Can find smell accelerant underwater. 870 00:48:53,120 --> 00:48:56,319 Speaker 1: Yeah, they can. They can actually Cadaver dogs allegedly can 871 00:48:56,360 --> 00:48:57,120 Speaker 1: smell cadavers. 872 00:48:57,280 --> 00:49:02,080 Speaker 2: And I meant to ask them. We actually had John 873 00:49:02,160 --> 00:49:05,960 Speaker 2: Buehler on today, who worked with bro Kinney on the 874 00:49:05,960 --> 00:49:10,120 Speaker 2: Scott Peterson case. Investigator. I meant to ask him about 875 00:49:10,160 --> 00:49:14,800 Speaker 2: the scent dog because I'm pretty sure in Lacy Peterson's case, 876 00:49:14,880 --> 00:49:19,400 Speaker 2: a dog tracked her from Covena where the house was. 877 00:49:19,440 --> 00:49:20,359 Speaker 1: I thought that I'd heard that. 878 00:49:20,440 --> 00:49:24,680 Speaker 2: I was all the way to the marina, the boat launch, 879 00:49:25,040 --> 00:49:30,120 Speaker 2: and then along the tree line and then out to 880 00:49:30,680 --> 00:49:37,160 Speaker 2: the edge of the water and it stopped. That's amazing. 881 00:49:37,600 --> 00:49:40,440 Speaker 1: It truly is because their spectrum that they're on the 882 00:49:40,520 --> 00:49:42,520 Speaker 1: dogs watching a dog. I know, it's amazing. 883 00:49:42,680 --> 00:49:45,080 Speaker 2: That's witness I ever had I heard that dog? 884 00:49:45,400 --> 00:49:46,840 Speaker 1: Well, yeah, they're. 885 00:49:46,600 --> 00:49:49,640 Speaker 2: Not can't do much with him on cross examination. 886 00:49:51,719 --> 00:49:55,040 Speaker 1: No you can't. But you know, I've seen forensic pathologists 887 00:49:55,040 --> 00:49:57,399 Speaker 1: who can't do much of it on cross examination either. 888 00:49:57,880 --> 00:50:00,799 Speaker 1: But yeah, so with in and you know, and there's 889 00:50:00,840 --> 00:50:04,160 Speaker 1: so many different areas that we that we cover in forensics, 890 00:50:04,719 --> 00:50:07,839 Speaker 1: and I think that one of the things that that's 891 00:50:07,920 --> 00:50:10,840 Speaker 1: very curious anytime somebody says, anytime somebody says, well what 892 00:50:10,920 --> 00:50:13,680 Speaker 1: do you do and you say, well, I'm a forensic scientist, 893 00:50:14,640 --> 00:50:18,080 Speaker 1: the next the next question should be, well what kind 894 00:50:18,120 --> 00:50:20,640 Speaker 1: of forensic scientist are you? Because it's like, if you 895 00:50:20,680 --> 00:50:22,960 Speaker 1: have a broken leg, you're not going to see a psychiatrist, 896 00:50:23,040 --> 00:50:26,440 Speaker 1: hopefully you can go to an orthopedic surgeon. Well, if 897 00:50:26,480 --> 00:50:29,360 Speaker 1: you're a forensic scientist, you have to state and understand 898 00:50:29,400 --> 00:50:31,239 Speaker 1: who you are. And that's the biggest thing. There's a 899 00:50:31,280 --> 00:50:35,160 Speaker 1: lot of people that believe that they are that they 900 00:50:35,200 --> 00:50:39,520 Speaker 1: are in fact an expert in every field. And that's 901 00:50:39,719 --> 00:50:43,000 Speaker 1: you know, when you watch television, for instance, that's one 902 00:50:43,040 --> 00:50:45,640 Speaker 1: of the biggest disparities. They will take one person and 903 00:50:45,680 --> 00:50:47,640 Speaker 1: make them an expert in multiple fields. And I know 904 00:50:47,680 --> 00:50:50,080 Speaker 1: you've run across this, Nancy, because so many people. 905 00:50:50,400 --> 00:50:53,279 Speaker 2: You maybe remember something funny. People always come up to 906 00:50:53,360 --> 00:50:54,920 Speaker 2: me and want me to write a will for them. 907 00:50:54,960 --> 00:50:59,399 Speaker 2: I might listen, either get killed or kill somebody, then 908 00:50:59,440 --> 00:51:00,760 Speaker 2: come talk to make goodbye. 909 00:51:01,120 --> 00:51:04,880 Speaker 1: I know precisely what dark thing about a will. However, 910 00:51:04,920 --> 00:51:07,759 Speaker 1: you are constitutional experts, so I'll go with you on that. 911 00:51:07,800 --> 00:51:09,680 Speaker 1: If I have constitutional questions. 912 00:51:10,800 --> 00:51:14,040 Speaker 2: Will like three in my life, they were always like extremes. 913 00:51:14,160 --> 00:51:14,799 Speaker 2: They worked out. 914 00:51:14,840 --> 00:51:17,399 Speaker 1: Okay, I was hoping after this taping, could you help 915 00:51:17,440 --> 00:51:22,879 Speaker 1: me establish an LLC. Well, look, Nancy, we're gonna shut 916 00:51:22,920 --> 00:51:23,239 Speaker 1: it down. 917 00:51:23,840 --> 00:51:25,439 Speaker 2: Don't we have a ribbon cut? Yeah? 918 00:51:25,480 --> 00:51:31,719 Speaker 1: We do. Oh look there you go, Nancy. It has 919 00:51:31,760 --> 00:51:33,719 Speaker 1: been just a pure joy to have you here. And 920 00:51:33,760 --> 00:51:36,320 Speaker 1: actually this is our this is our first tape. 921 00:51:36,480 --> 00:51:38,719 Speaker 2: I believe you got to go to Crime con UK. 922 00:51:39,040 --> 00:51:41,319 Speaker 1: I know, isn't that something a little weasel? I love 923 00:51:41,360 --> 00:51:43,799 Speaker 1: being over there. I love going to UK and got 924 00:51:43,880 --> 00:51:48,120 Speaker 1: there is not there's not. I'd rather be, as they say, 925 00:51:48,600 --> 00:51:51,120 Speaker 1: as I often say, I'd rather be Alabama comfortable than 926 00:51:51,239 --> 00:51:53,799 Speaker 1: La Rich any day. I love to be here. I 927 00:51:53,840 --> 00:51:56,080 Speaker 1: love to come home to my people here. But over there, 928 00:51:56,680 --> 00:51:59,720 Speaker 1: we're trying to establish relationships with universities at our kids 929 00:51:59,760 --> 00:52:02,040 Speaker 1: here in rural Alabama can go there and go study 930 00:52:02,040 --> 00:52:04,399 Speaker 1: because there ain't no there ain't no better teacher than 931 00:52:04,440 --> 00:52:07,600 Speaker 1: travel as far as I'm concerned. But we're going to 932 00:52:07,680 --> 00:52:09,120 Speaker 1: shut it down for the day. And I got to 933 00:52:09,160 --> 00:52:10,600 Speaker 1: tell you, Nancy, what I. 934 00:52:10,680 --> 00:52:15,279 Speaker 2: Build out jos Gotte Morgan again, never ends, never ends. 935 00:52:15,440 --> 00:52:17,320 Speaker 1: D send me the build Nancy. 936 00:52:17,680 --> 00:52:23,440 Speaker 2: Right, So coming Dave Matt, make me sound young and 937 00:52:23,480 --> 00:52:26,880 Speaker 2: glamorous and make him sound old and decrepit. Can you 938 00:52:26,960 --> 00:52:27,920 Speaker 2: do that? No? 939 00:52:28,239 --> 00:52:32,120 Speaker 1: Okay, all right, let's close this thing out. Coming to 940 00:52:32,200 --> 00:52:36,320 Speaker 1: you live from Jacksonville State University, the Gem of the Hills. 941 00:52:36,640 --> 00:52:40,760 Speaker 1: This is Joseph Scott Morgan, and this is body Backs.