1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:04,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney alongside 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: my co host Matt Miller. Every business day we bring 3 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along 4 00:00:11,520 --> 00:00:15,600 Speaker 1: with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets Podcast 5 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:18,439 Speaker 1: on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and 6 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:22,599 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. Yeah. I'm excited to 7 00:00:22,600 --> 00:00:25,200 Speaker 1: be joined by Sarah ponzac here, cross asset reporter. As 8 00:00:25,239 --> 00:00:28,680 Speaker 1: we get into dig into the markets, I want to 9 00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:32,239 Speaker 1: get over to the CEO of Beckton Dickinson joining us 10 00:00:32,560 --> 00:00:39,120 Speaker 1: to talk about the global medical technology companies strides in 11 00:00:39,240 --> 00:00:42,960 Speaker 1: helping to fight the pandemic that is COVID. Nineteen. Tom 12 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:47,000 Speaker 1: Poland joins us right now, and Tom really appreciate your time. 13 00:00:47,040 --> 00:00:50,680 Speaker 1: I know this must have been an incredibly busy uh 14 00:00:51,159 --> 00:00:54,320 Speaker 1: year and now year and a half for you. Um 15 00:00:54,360 --> 00:00:57,080 Speaker 1: where do you stand right now in the fight against COVID. 16 00:00:58,080 --> 00:01:00,920 Speaker 1: Thank you Madden and Sarah for for having me. So 17 00:01:01,560 --> 00:01:06,639 Speaker 1: Bedias has a very broad um roll in in combating COVID, 18 00:01:06,680 --> 00:01:09,080 Speaker 1: and we we have been busy from the start, not 19 00:01:09,160 --> 00:01:12,320 Speaker 1: only working closely when we're a global company, and so 20 00:01:12,400 --> 00:01:14,720 Speaker 1: I had a role whether or not the outbreaks in 21 00:01:14,840 --> 00:01:17,080 Speaker 1: China through Europe to the US. We've been on the 22 00:01:17,080 --> 00:01:21,480 Speaker 1: front lines right from the start. Today we are a 23 00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:25,800 Speaker 1: major provider of solutions for rapid diagnosis of COVID with 24 00:01:25,920 --> 00:01:28,759 Speaker 1: fifteen minute point of care tests as well as molecular 25 00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:33,080 Speaker 1: tests which we've enabled u of any patient who ends 26 00:01:33,120 --> 00:01:35,840 Speaker 1: up in an ICU with COVID will be touched by 27 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:38,080 Speaker 1: one of our devices, and so we have a major 28 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:41,679 Speaker 1: role there. And today we're very, very actively focused on 29 00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:44,920 Speaker 1: ramping up production of syringes. As the world leader in 30 00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:48,600 Speaker 1: syringes for delivering vaccines. We've committed to make an incremental 31 00:01:49,160 --> 00:01:54,160 Speaker 1: one billion syringes this year specifically for providing COVID doses 32 00:01:54,680 --> 00:01:58,760 Speaker 1: to COVID vaccine doses around the world. So this is 33 00:01:58,760 --> 00:02:00,880 Speaker 1: how we're so lucky to have you today, because not 34 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:04,360 Speaker 1: only do you manufacture medical tools, you guys have been 35 00:02:04,400 --> 00:02:10,240 Speaker 1: at the forefront of creating COVID nineteen testing diagnostics as well. So, 36 00:02:10,280 --> 00:02:13,320 Speaker 1: with that said, seeing the production ramp up, where do 37 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:16,520 Speaker 1: we stand now and not just the fight against COVID nineteen, 38 00:02:16,560 --> 00:02:20,080 Speaker 1: but also when it comes to COVID nineteen testing diagnostics. 39 00:02:20,080 --> 00:02:22,640 Speaker 1: Clearly we have come a very very far away in 40 00:02:22,639 --> 00:02:25,720 Speaker 1: the matter of matter of a year. Absolutely mean, we 41 00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:28,919 Speaker 1: went from not having any tests really to diagnosed covid 42 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:33,919 Speaker 1: given it it really wasn't relevant before two we for example, 43 00:02:34,040 --> 00:02:37,560 Speaker 1: we normally take it takes about three years to develop 44 00:02:37,600 --> 00:02:40,120 Speaker 1: a new diagnostic test, and we were able to do 45 00:02:40,200 --> 00:02:44,400 Speaker 1: so in three months and ramp up production. We're a 46 00:02:44,480 --> 00:02:47,920 Speaker 1: leader in rapid testing for flu testing traditionally and have 47 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:50,280 Speaker 1: been so for for over ten years. And let's say 48 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:54,000 Speaker 1: in a normal year of flu, we may make ten 49 00:02:54,320 --> 00:02:58,080 Speaker 1: ten million tests in a very severe flu season, maybe 50 00:02:58,120 --> 00:03:01,040 Speaker 1: eight million tests in a normal flu year. We quickly 51 00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:05,280 Speaker 1: ramped up to make ten million tests a month um 52 00:03:05,440 --> 00:03:10,519 Speaker 1: for COVID testing, so very significant increases. And I think today, um, 53 00:03:10,600 --> 00:03:15,400 Speaker 1: what's very positive is is that testing capacity exists right 54 00:03:15,440 --> 00:03:19,080 Speaker 1: that we've passed the point where testing capacity is an issue. 55 00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:22,720 Speaker 1: There's more capacity than there is requirements today and I 56 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:25,480 Speaker 1: think that's that's obviously a great thing. We're seeing really 57 00:03:25,480 --> 00:03:29,360 Speaker 1: good success with the vaccine deployment as well, and I 58 00:03:29,360 --> 00:03:31,840 Speaker 1: think we'll continue to see progress there um. And of 59 00:03:31,880 --> 00:03:35,240 Speaker 1: course today testing is beginning to shift a bit from 60 00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:39,280 Speaker 1: the focus on testing symptomatic patients to beginning to focus 61 00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:43,240 Speaker 1: on testing to help reopen the economy and schools and 62 00:03:43,280 --> 00:03:47,840 Speaker 1: businesses and the like. So in terms of the company, 63 00:03:48,400 --> 00:03:53,600 Speaker 1: what do you need to do? Two um, impress investors 64 00:03:53,720 --> 00:03:56,520 Speaker 1: a little bit more. Tom, I look at the chart 65 00:03:56,600 --> 00:04:01,000 Speaker 1: of Beckon Dickinson stock versus the SMP and versus the 66 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:05,600 Speaker 1: health care sector, and you've underperformed from the beginning of why. 67 00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:09,119 Speaker 1: Why do you think that is? Yeah, it's it's a matter. 68 00:04:09,120 --> 00:04:11,360 Speaker 1: It's good question. I think in fairness, there was a 69 00:04:11,480 --> 00:04:14,520 Speaker 1: we had a quality issue when we when I first 70 00:04:14,600 --> 00:04:17,160 Speaker 1: took over in the first week that we were addressing 71 00:04:17,920 --> 00:04:21,280 Speaker 1: and that that has been overhanging the stock. As we 72 00:04:21,320 --> 00:04:25,320 Speaker 1: look at being able to get that submitted and resolved, 73 00:04:25,320 --> 00:04:29,159 Speaker 1: which is forthcoming here UM in the in the next 74 00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:34,360 Speaker 1: quarter or two. We've communicated very clearly, I think that 75 00:04:34,360 --> 00:04:36,680 Speaker 1: that will be a very positive factor for the stock. 76 00:04:36,760 --> 00:04:39,159 Speaker 1: And then as we think going forward, we continue to 77 00:04:39,200 --> 00:04:43,960 Speaker 1: execute on our strategy around driving new innovations into the 78 00:04:43,960 --> 00:04:47,240 Speaker 1: marketplace for growth. Of course, we're driving a lot of 79 00:04:47,279 --> 00:04:52,600 Speaker 1: new solutions to help address the COVID pandemic and that 80 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:54,440 Speaker 1: that will take care of itself. This is obviously our 81 00:04:54,480 --> 00:04:57,320 Speaker 1: aim strategy and to be very fair to you, Tom, 82 00:04:57,360 --> 00:04:59,720 Speaker 1: you took over the CEO roll at a pretty difficult time. 83 00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:02,080 Speaker 1: You cond say, I mean right when COVID nineteen was 84 00:05:02,120 --> 00:05:05,720 Speaker 1: really beginning. Would you say that you have a philosophy 85 00:05:05,920 --> 00:05:08,799 Speaker 1: or a theme as to how you're approaching the chief 86 00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:11,440 Speaker 1: executive officer role at b D and has that changed 87 00:05:11,440 --> 00:05:13,440 Speaker 1: over the past year as we have had to deal 88 00:05:13,440 --> 00:05:16,960 Speaker 1: with the pandemic. But I think for us, we're gonna 89 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:20,760 Speaker 1: come out stronger at the after the pandemic in terms 90 00:05:20,760 --> 00:05:24,680 Speaker 1: of how we've used the challenge to be able to 91 00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:28,479 Speaker 1: accelerate how we think about growth in our culture and 92 00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:31,760 Speaker 1: our company. The example of being able to develop an 93 00:05:31,839 --> 00:05:34,400 Speaker 1: essay in three months that normally takes three years, being 94 00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:37,920 Speaker 1: able to scale production of products like i V sets 95 00:05:37,920 --> 00:05:42,599 Speaker 1: and syringes at unprecedented rates and levels um shows really 96 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:46,520 Speaker 1: unleashes and demonstrates the agility that we have as a 97 00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:49,960 Speaker 1: large company. And what we're very focused on is maintaining 98 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:54,240 Speaker 1: that momentum in as the world gets control of COVID, 99 00:05:54,560 --> 00:05:56,800 Speaker 1: and we can see a lot of momentum um that 100 00:05:56,880 --> 00:06:01,080 Speaker 1: we've built over that period time, whether or not it's 101 00:06:01,320 --> 00:06:06,760 Speaker 1: very much larger installation footprints of our point of care 102 00:06:06,839 --> 00:06:09,919 Speaker 1: devices because of COVID that now we're adding additional menu 103 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:14,040 Speaker 1: to same thing on our molecular footprint side, or how 104 00:06:14,040 --> 00:06:19,159 Speaker 1: we're for example, expanding our pharmaceutical systems business and being 105 00:06:19,160 --> 00:06:23,719 Speaker 1: able to create new injection device capacity as ultimately COVID 106 00:06:23,800 --> 00:06:28,320 Speaker 1: vaccines will migrate into pre filled syringes, will create opportunities 107 00:06:28,320 --> 00:06:30,640 Speaker 1: for us to help the world on a long term 108 00:06:30,680 --> 00:06:34,920 Speaker 1: basis there as well. So, UM, we definitely see COVID 109 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:37,720 Speaker 1: has properly has given I think the world in many 110 00:06:37,760 --> 00:06:42,880 Speaker 1: businesses an opportunity to to think differently about growth and 111 00:06:42,920 --> 00:06:45,920 Speaker 1: accelerate growth over the long term. All right, Tom, thanks 112 00:06:45,920 --> 00:06:48,520 Speaker 1: so much for joining us. Appreciate your time here. Tom 113 00:06:48,520 --> 00:06:52,640 Speaker 1: Poland is the president CEO of the global medical technology 114 00:06:52,640 --> 00:06:58,520 Speaker 1: company b D. Beckon, Dickinson and Company. Sara Pontze are 115 00:06:58,680 --> 00:07:02,599 Speaker 1: cross Asset Report. Her is joining me today is UM. 116 00:07:02,880 --> 00:07:05,479 Speaker 1: We wish Paul a very happy Paul Sweeney out on 117 00:07:05,839 --> 00:07:09,520 Speaker 1: very well deserved KA day. We have seen Sarah some 118 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:12,400 Speaker 1: amazing moves in the oil market today and we want 119 00:07:12,440 --> 00:07:14,920 Speaker 1: to bring in Ellen Wall to talk about that. She 120 00:07:15,040 --> 00:07:19,840 Speaker 1: is president of Transversal Consulting. She's also a Bloomberg Opinion contributor, 121 00:07:20,320 --> 00:07:26,040 Speaker 1: and I guess Allen Transversal is uh sort of the 122 00:07:26,080 --> 00:07:31,840 Speaker 1: intersection between geopolitics and energy policy? Is that? Is that fair? Yeah, 123 00:07:31,880 --> 00:07:35,400 Speaker 1: that's exactly right. We're a boutique consulting firm that does 124 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:40,000 Speaker 1: work in the energy policy and geopolitics and energy markets sphere. 125 00:07:41,080 --> 00:07:44,880 Speaker 1: So what do you make of today's OPEC meeting? They 126 00:07:44,880 --> 00:07:48,400 Speaker 1: agreed to keep output unchanged in April, but we have 127 00:07:48,480 --> 00:07:55,440 Speaker 1: a jump of five or more on the underlying crude contracts. Yeah. Wow, 128 00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:58,200 Speaker 1: this was This was a surprise, I think to most 129 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:02,400 Speaker 1: to most people going into this meeting because we saw 130 00:08:02,440 --> 00:08:05,080 Speaker 1: a lot of headlines seeing that OPEQ was poised to 131 00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:07,720 Speaker 1: kind of cool off an oil market that looks like 132 00:08:07,760 --> 00:08:10,720 Speaker 1: it was about to overheat in prices, and instead, Uh, 133 00:08:10,720 --> 00:08:14,040 Speaker 1: they're basically seem like they're about to fan the flames. Uh. 134 00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:17,360 Speaker 1: It does look like Russia is going to get some 135 00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:21,000 Speaker 1: kind of special permission to increase production about a hundred 136 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:23,760 Speaker 1: thousand barrels a day. Uh. They say they need this 137 00:08:23,960 --> 00:08:28,360 Speaker 1: for domestic consumption, but when you look at the overall 138 00:08:28,400 --> 00:08:31,040 Speaker 1: oil market, that's not all that much. Plus, so you've 139 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:33,800 Speaker 1: got that one million barrels a day that Saudi Arabia 140 00:08:33,960 --> 00:08:36,760 Speaker 1: is holding off the market and they haven't heard for 141 00:08:36,800 --> 00:08:39,280 Speaker 1: sure about that. And uh we know that the Saudi 142 00:08:39,320 --> 00:08:42,920 Speaker 1: oil minister likes to uh make a splash and uh 143 00:08:43,240 --> 00:08:46,240 Speaker 1: have a surprise at the press conference. Uh there is 144 00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:50,120 Speaker 1: talk that the saudiast could actually decide to hold that 145 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:53,320 Speaker 1: oil off the market for April as well. And what 146 00:08:53,400 --> 00:08:56,360 Speaker 1: a long strange trip it has been for oil prices. 147 00:08:56,400 --> 00:08:58,400 Speaker 1: I mean, less than a year ago in April, we 148 00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:02,400 Speaker 1: are talking about negative oil prices after another OPEC surprise. 149 00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:04,480 Speaker 1: Today we get a surprise to the upside. And I'm 150 00:09:04,480 --> 00:09:06,880 Speaker 1: looking at w t I crude oil now trading at 151 00:09:06,880 --> 00:09:10,920 Speaker 1: the highest level since April. Like you said, they want 152 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:14,880 Speaker 1: the opposite way, possibly fanning the flames of overheating. What 153 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:18,480 Speaker 1: comes next after this, well, I think now we need 154 00:09:18,520 --> 00:09:20,640 Speaker 1: to we need to start talking about the fact that 155 00:09:20,840 --> 00:09:24,040 Speaker 1: UM gas prices in the United States could um we 156 00:09:24,040 --> 00:09:27,280 Speaker 1: could be seeing average prices in the US hitting three 157 00:09:27,320 --> 00:09:31,280 Speaker 1: dollars a gallon, which is a significant amount of money 158 00:09:31,280 --> 00:09:33,800 Speaker 1: for people who aren't used to paying that much. Plus 159 00:09:33,880 --> 00:09:36,320 Speaker 1: we've got that on top of by the way, I laugh, 160 00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:40,160 Speaker 1: ha ha, I laugh from here in Berlin. Three dollars 161 00:09:40,160 --> 00:09:42,680 Speaker 1: a gallon. What I wouldn't do for three dollar a 162 00:09:42,679 --> 00:09:47,480 Speaker 1: gallon gasoline? Yeah, well, well in Florida where I am, 163 00:09:47,559 --> 00:09:51,240 Speaker 1: I think it's about to sixty right now, so um 164 00:09:51,440 --> 00:09:53,199 Speaker 1: so yeah, it's it's it's a big deal. I think 165 00:09:53,240 --> 00:09:55,200 Speaker 1: for a lot of people that are still very much 166 00:09:55,520 --> 00:09:59,960 Speaker 1: hurting from uh from the economic consequences of the pandemic 167 00:10:00,280 --> 00:10:04,120 Speaker 1: and UH, that could really pose some some hardship to people, 168 00:10:04,160 --> 00:10:08,120 Speaker 1: particularly this summer when gasoline prices generally rise. Of course, 169 00:10:08,120 --> 00:10:11,760 Speaker 1: you have to look at US production. Typically when when 170 00:10:11,840 --> 00:10:15,640 Speaker 1: oil prices rise like this, we see US production uh 171 00:10:15,720 --> 00:10:20,000 Speaker 1: increasing and kicking into here. But we've really had oil 172 00:10:20,080 --> 00:10:23,840 Speaker 1: basically holding study in the US about eleven million barrels today. 173 00:10:23,880 --> 00:10:26,800 Speaker 1: A lot of the big producers are saying that they 174 00:10:26,840 --> 00:10:29,640 Speaker 1: are not planning any increases. But you know, with w 175 00:10:29,840 --> 00:10:32,640 Speaker 1: T I uh, you know, up at sixty four dollars 176 00:10:32,640 --> 00:10:36,040 Speaker 1: a barrel, I really don't see how how they can 177 00:10:36,160 --> 00:10:39,839 Speaker 1: maintain this discipline. How you know, anyone with with with 178 00:10:40,040 --> 00:10:42,880 Speaker 1: some money, can you hire a hire a crew and 179 00:10:43,080 --> 00:10:45,920 Speaker 1: get something going down in Texas if there's money to 180 00:10:46,040 --> 00:10:49,480 Speaker 1: be made. So I wouldn't be surprised if, um, if 181 00:10:49,480 --> 00:10:52,560 Speaker 1: we do see production kicking up somewhat in the US 182 00:10:52,760 --> 00:10:55,679 Speaker 1: in response to these higher prices. At the same time, 183 00:10:55,720 --> 00:10:58,720 Speaker 1: you've also got to look at India and China, which 184 00:10:58,880 --> 00:11:02,480 Speaker 1: India is really a most taking OPAC to increase production 185 00:11:02,559 --> 00:11:06,920 Speaker 1: because of rising prices there, and you have to really say, well, 186 00:11:06,960 --> 00:11:09,320 Speaker 1: what is that going to do to their economies and 187 00:11:09,360 --> 00:11:16,280 Speaker 1: to their economic recovery. I'm paying about seven fifty seven 188 00:11:16,920 --> 00:11:21,440 Speaker 1: I think in dollars a gallon, and my truck uses 189 00:11:21,480 --> 00:11:25,040 Speaker 1: about uh well, I'm so used to thinking about in 190 00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:30,720 Speaker 1: European ways, so you know, like sometimes thirty leaders for 191 00:11:30,800 --> 00:11:33,760 Speaker 1: a hundred kilometers, but I guess it's about ten miles 192 00:11:33,760 --> 00:11:35,959 Speaker 1: per gallon is what I get in my truck. So 193 00:11:36,160 --> 00:11:40,680 Speaker 1: and nonetheless, um, ellen, I will be driving as much 194 00:11:40,720 --> 00:11:44,040 Speaker 1: as I can when this lockdown is done. You know, 195 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:47,560 Speaker 1: a huge carbon footprint because I need to get out. 196 00:11:47,679 --> 00:11:49,800 Speaker 1: I've been cooped up for so long. Is that you 197 00:11:49,840 --> 00:11:52,960 Speaker 1: think the same for everybody else? Well, I think in 198 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:55,280 Speaker 1: the US, and maybe a little different because some places 199 00:11:55,320 --> 00:11:57,440 Speaker 1: have been open for a long time. But I do 200 00:11:57,559 --> 00:11:59,679 Speaker 1: think that we are going to see a third. Um, 201 00:11:59,679 --> 00:12:02,880 Speaker 1: We're still looking at a deficit in jet fuel demand 202 00:12:02,920 --> 00:12:06,560 Speaker 1: because air travel is not picking up the same way 203 00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:11,280 Speaker 1: road travel will be. And I think that given continuing restrictions, 204 00:12:11,320 --> 00:12:14,520 Speaker 1: that we're still going to see jet fuel not really 205 00:12:14,559 --> 00:12:20,280 Speaker 1: recovering two pre pandemic levels anytime soon. But so the 206 00:12:20,360 --> 00:12:22,760 Speaker 1: question is can can gasoline demand make up for that? 207 00:12:23,120 --> 00:12:26,120 Speaker 1: And in some in some respects it definitely can make 208 00:12:26,200 --> 00:12:28,760 Speaker 1: up for some of that UH deficit. But what we're 209 00:12:28,800 --> 00:12:32,400 Speaker 1: really looking at is actually plastics, and we've seen an 210 00:12:32,400 --> 00:12:35,920 Speaker 1: increase in production in the United States in terms of 211 00:12:35,600 --> 00:12:40,480 Speaker 1: of plastic, single use plastics especially, and that's actually um 212 00:12:40,520 --> 00:12:43,720 Speaker 1: taking up some of that UH deficit in jet field demand. 213 00:12:44,600 --> 00:12:46,840 Speaker 1: I will say that, although I have a large carbon footprint, 214 00:12:46,840 --> 00:12:49,920 Speaker 1: I'm very much against plastics, so I try and balance out, 215 00:12:49,960 --> 00:12:53,240 Speaker 1: you know, my eco activism in that sense. Allan, thanks 216 00:12:53,280 --> 00:12:57,479 Speaker 1: so much, Ellen Warred. They're joining us from transversal consulting. 217 00:12:57,559 --> 00:13:00,760 Speaker 1: She's also a Bloomberg opinion columnist. Sarah Ponzak. I'm so 218 00:13:00,840 --> 00:13:04,320 Speaker 1: proud that you used a grateful dead reference. I had 219 00:13:04,360 --> 00:13:06,959 Speaker 1: a feeling that you might you might like that. You 220 00:13:07,040 --> 00:13:11,920 Speaker 1: must just about five when Jerry died, but I appreciate it. Nonetheless, 221 00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:19,760 Speaker 1: oil trading up five percent at sixty even Matt Miller 222 00:13:19,920 --> 00:13:23,880 Speaker 1: here in Berlin alongside Sarah Ponzak in New York. We 223 00:13:23,960 --> 00:13:27,280 Speaker 1: are joined by former portfolio manager and head of research 224 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:32,320 Speaker 1: at Rubicon Fund Management, who uh has written, Richard Cookson, 225 00:13:32,320 --> 00:13:36,640 Speaker 1: who has written a pretty amazing column i'd say for 226 00:13:36,640 --> 00:13:40,520 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Opinion. Richard, I am, you know, as a professional journalist, 227 00:13:40,559 --> 00:13:45,240 Speaker 1: a sensationalist. I love alarmism and if you if you 228 00:13:45,320 --> 00:13:49,800 Speaker 1: say black Monday is coming, that just gets me going. 229 00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:53,800 Speaker 1: So why do you think we're headed for possibly a 230 00:13:53,880 --> 00:13:59,600 Speaker 1: crash the likes of which we haven't seen since n Well, 231 00:13:59,640 --> 00:14:02,280 Speaker 1: I didn't quite what it. The tong is? Does that 232 00:14:02,440 --> 00:14:05,280 Speaker 1: the actually what I said, the mechanism is quite similar. 233 00:14:05,840 --> 00:14:08,040 Speaker 1: And I did go back to night in seven. Do 234 00:14:08,120 --> 00:14:10,600 Speaker 1: you have as many gray hairs as I have? Um? 235 00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:15,160 Speaker 1: What was the big driving factor in October seven was 236 00:14:15,200 --> 00:14:18,520 Speaker 1: something called portfolio insurance where these guys called Layland and 237 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:21,520 Speaker 1: Brown and Rubinstein decided he didn't need to buy options. 238 00:14:21,520 --> 00:14:23,720 Speaker 1: You could go and replicate them and they told you 239 00:14:23,760 --> 00:14:26,720 Speaker 1: how much you needed to sell. And basically what happened 240 00:14:26,840 --> 00:14:29,200 Speaker 1: was that you've got this force selling into markets, the 241 00:14:29,240 --> 00:14:33,440 Speaker 1: mechanistic selling. Now. I say that because actually if you 242 00:14:33,520 --> 00:14:38,600 Speaker 1: look at every single bank and large institutions risk management. 243 00:14:38,600 --> 00:14:41,640 Speaker 1: There's something called value at risk, and very simply, what 244 00:14:41,840 --> 00:14:43,920 Speaker 1: this does is it looks at the last year that 245 00:14:44,040 --> 00:14:46,880 Speaker 1: you can use longer and it says, okay, what's the 246 00:14:46,960 --> 00:14:49,400 Speaker 1: volatility over that time period, and what's the correlation of 247 00:14:49,440 --> 00:14:51,680 Speaker 1: that time period, and you whagged all that in the 248 00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:56,440 Speaker 1: transiard and number. Now, if those volatilities start to start 249 00:14:56,440 --> 00:15:00,280 Speaker 1: to go up, and if correlations starts to shift, then 250 00:15:00,360 --> 00:15:03,960 Speaker 1: mechanistically you're going to get some selling. You can put 251 00:15:03,960 --> 00:15:06,440 Speaker 1: more capital in, but actually, guess what, when you're losing money, 252 00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:09,040 Speaker 1: you tend just to sell. So it's the same sort 253 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:15,360 Speaker 1: of mechanistic process. In other words, particularly if those correlations flipped. 254 00:15:15,480 --> 00:15:18,360 Speaker 1: So what you've seen is equity markets falling at the 255 00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:23,880 Speaker 1: same time as long dated treasury bonds falling. That is 256 00:15:23,880 --> 00:15:26,800 Speaker 1: a real problem because they assume that most of the time, 257 00:15:26,840 --> 00:15:30,480 Speaker 1: and most I mean of the time, that's not going 258 00:15:30,520 --> 00:15:32,400 Speaker 1: to happen. So you're assuming that it it happens only on 259 00:15:32,440 --> 00:15:35,920 Speaker 1: five percentifications it's happening more than five percent. So you're 260 00:15:35,960 --> 00:15:40,640 Speaker 1: starting to see forced selling in both markets now the 261 00:15:40,800 --> 00:15:45,200 Speaker 1: longer term typically because typically um investors see at least 262 00:15:45,280 --> 00:15:48,880 Speaker 1: in my young lifetime, I'm not even I'm not even 263 00:15:48,880 --> 00:15:52,960 Speaker 1: fifty yet. Investors see bonds as a safe haven for 264 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:56,680 Speaker 1: when stocks are coming down. So um, you buy bonds 265 00:15:56,800 --> 00:16:00,000 Speaker 1: when you're worried about selling stocks, and you can get 266 00:16:00,040 --> 00:16:02,120 Speaker 1: read of your bonds when you want to buy equities. 267 00:16:02,440 --> 00:16:04,840 Speaker 1: You're saying that, and that that has kind of looked 268 00:16:04,840 --> 00:16:08,560 Speaker 1: like it's changing over the last couple of weeks. Well, again, 269 00:16:08,640 --> 00:16:12,040 Speaker 1: it's a very interesting question that that that negative correlation 270 00:16:12,080 --> 00:16:16,120 Speaker 1: between the two, because before about that was positive. In 271 00:16:16,160 --> 00:16:21,600 Speaker 1: other words, for decades. Previously, it tended to to tend 272 00:16:21,680 --> 00:16:24,480 Speaker 1: to go in tandem. In other words, trojury bonds sold 273 00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:27,440 Speaker 1: off at the same time as equities and vice versa. 274 00:16:28,040 --> 00:16:32,200 Speaker 1: Now that changed. The best evidence suggests that it changed 275 00:16:32,280 --> 00:16:36,240 Speaker 1: because you had disinflacetory pressures, and I think you've got 276 00:16:36,280 --> 00:16:39,360 Speaker 1: far more inflationary pressures coming through at a time when 277 00:16:40,600 --> 00:16:43,720 Speaker 1: both equities and bonds are very expensive. So you're relying 278 00:16:43,800 --> 00:16:47,560 Speaker 1: upon a correlation that has actually only been um there 279 00:16:47,600 --> 00:16:51,440 Speaker 1: for the last twenty years or so to protect yourself. Now, 280 00:16:51,640 --> 00:16:55,280 Speaker 1: all I'm saying is that if you have those correlations 281 00:16:55,280 --> 00:16:58,320 Speaker 1: flipping the other way around, from a risk management point 282 00:16:58,360 --> 00:17:01,120 Speaker 1: of view, you're going to be able to less of 283 00:17:01,160 --> 00:17:04,800 Speaker 1: both because they're not losses in one is not going 284 00:17:04,840 --> 00:17:06,840 Speaker 1: to be able to offset again to the other and 285 00:17:06,920 --> 00:17:09,440 Speaker 1: vice versa. I can see. And what's interesting, it's such 286 00:17:09,480 --> 00:17:12,160 Speaker 1: an interesting we could have this conversation for an hour, 287 00:17:12,320 --> 00:17:16,119 Speaker 1: right because it's so weird that disinflation worries happened in 288 00:17:16,320 --> 00:17:19,360 Speaker 1: like after Paul Walker, all of a sudden, woot disinflation. 289 00:17:19,440 --> 00:17:23,520 Speaker 1: It was the opposite of what he's famous for. So, Sarah, 290 00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:27,120 Speaker 1: what do you think watching Paul Worker was the early Yeah, 291 00:17:27,160 --> 00:17:30,679 Speaker 1: Paul Worker was remember the early eighties. It was really 292 00:17:30,680 --> 00:17:34,919 Speaker 1: when China came along um and added surface capacity to 293 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:38,080 Speaker 1: the to the world economy, got these disinflationary pressures coming through. 294 00:17:38,720 --> 00:17:42,840 Speaker 1: And if you look over the last twenty years, what 295 00:17:43,200 --> 00:17:46,480 Speaker 1: changed for America has been you've got this persistent disinflation 296 00:17:46,560 --> 00:17:49,760 Speaker 1: coming through from importants. So all I'm saying is that 297 00:17:49,800 --> 00:17:52,280 Speaker 1: actually you're starting to get some inflationy pressures coming through, 298 00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:55,680 Speaker 1: both because of the supply side shocks from the pandemic, 299 00:17:55,720 --> 00:18:00,920 Speaker 1: but also you've got central banks um pretty money on 300 00:18:01,080 --> 00:18:04,280 Speaker 1: a fairly unprecedented scale. Add at the same time telling 301 00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:07,240 Speaker 1: we're not going to work, which is either them being 302 00:18:07,280 --> 00:18:11,000 Speaker 1: stupid or mendacious possible combination, and we do see five 303 00:18:11,040 --> 00:18:13,520 Speaker 1: year break even inflation expectations now at the highest level 304 00:18:13,560 --> 00:18:16,000 Speaker 1: since two thousand and eight. Just last week, speaking of 305 00:18:16,040 --> 00:18:19,400 Speaker 1: that flipping correlations, we actually saw real yields and US 306 00:18:19,440 --> 00:18:22,359 Speaker 1: equities the correlation between the two dropping to the most 307 00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:24,200 Speaker 1: negative level in five years. And I would love to 308 00:18:24,240 --> 00:18:27,040 Speaker 1: read a really quick excerpt from your opinion piece, Richard, 309 00:18:27,440 --> 00:18:30,280 Speaker 1: where you say the bigger point, however, is this this disinflation. 310 00:18:30,440 --> 00:18:34,120 Speaker 1: Disinflationary forces that help propel assets higher are turning into 311 00:18:34,119 --> 00:18:36,520 Speaker 1: inflationary ones. And if that leads to a shift in 312 00:18:36,560 --> 00:18:40,600 Speaker 1: bond equity correlations that seems to be happening, institutions big 313 00:18:40,640 --> 00:18:43,080 Speaker 1: and small will have to stump up more capital or 314 00:18:43,080 --> 00:18:45,840 Speaker 1: reduce risk across the board. But my question to that is, 315 00:18:46,240 --> 00:18:48,119 Speaker 1: if you need to reduce risk, but you can't go 316 00:18:48,160 --> 00:18:50,439 Speaker 1: to bonds because all of a sudden, bonds and stocks 317 00:18:50,480 --> 00:18:52,840 Speaker 1: are moving in tandem, how do you actually go about 318 00:18:52,880 --> 00:18:56,679 Speaker 1: reducing risk? Right? You just have to be basically, and again, 319 00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:00,639 Speaker 1: it's not just bonds and equities, it's bombs and risk. 320 00:19:01,280 --> 00:19:03,760 Speaker 1: So if you look at you know, credit, or you 321 00:19:03,800 --> 00:19:06,800 Speaker 1: look at junk bombs, you'll find that actually there's a 322 00:19:06,920 --> 00:19:10,280 Speaker 1: very very strong relationship between the performance aspectory markets and 323 00:19:10,320 --> 00:19:13,359 Speaker 1: performance of credit. So actually what you need to do 324 00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:15,240 Speaker 1: in those sorts of situations is just to hold much 325 00:19:15,280 --> 00:19:18,760 Speaker 1: more cash and all by a lot of volatility. So 326 00:19:18,800 --> 00:19:21,480 Speaker 1: if you've noticed, even though you've seen a tear in 327 00:19:21,520 --> 00:19:25,600 Speaker 1: equity mark, volatility and equity marks between persistently bit and 328 00:19:25,720 --> 00:19:29,000 Speaker 1: that's what happens when you can't head with bombs. It's 329 00:19:29,119 --> 00:19:31,440 Speaker 1: I mean by holding much more cash isn't something you 330 00:19:31,480 --> 00:19:34,520 Speaker 1: want to do if you're truly worried about inflation, which 331 00:19:34,600 --> 00:19:37,360 Speaker 1: is driving this. I have to say at the at 332 00:19:37,359 --> 00:19:41,800 Speaker 1: the offset which are apologizing for dramaticizing your column, because 333 00:19:42,080 --> 00:19:45,360 Speaker 1: I didn't even have to. I think it's an incredibly 334 00:19:46,359 --> 00:19:49,120 Speaker 1: well thought out and well written peace and I really 335 00:19:49,119 --> 00:19:52,720 Speaker 1: appreciate you joining us, and I will recommend to all 336 00:19:52,760 --> 00:19:55,280 Speaker 1: of our listeners just check out if you have a 337 00:19:55,320 --> 00:19:57,639 Speaker 1: Bloomberg terminal in front of you O P I N 338 00:19:57,800 --> 00:20:01,439 Speaker 1: go to check out Richard's calum It's honestly, it's one 339 00:20:01,480 --> 00:20:03,480 Speaker 1: of the most interesting columns I've read on the opinion 340 00:20:03,520 --> 00:20:07,320 Speaker 1: page in uh In in a long time, and I 341 00:20:07,359 --> 00:20:10,840 Speaker 1: read opinion columns. Um you know regularly. It's probably my 342 00:20:10,880 --> 00:20:14,960 Speaker 1: favorite section on the Bloomberg terminal. So this value at risk. Uh, 343 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:18,960 Speaker 1: you know that we lay people became familiar with. I 344 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:21,720 Speaker 1: think during the h and Coldman Sachs was called up 345 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:24,680 Speaker 1: on Capitol Hill in front of Senator Carl Levin. UM. 346 00:20:24,680 --> 00:20:26,720 Speaker 1: I haven't really thought about it since then, and it's 347 00:20:26,800 --> 00:20:30,399 Speaker 1: really great to see UM and also a little bit scary, 348 00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:33,399 Speaker 1: honestly to see this because Sarah's question is good one. 349 00:20:33,440 --> 00:20:36,120 Speaker 1: What do you go to if you're worried about um 350 00:20:36,680 --> 00:20:41,800 Speaker 1: of our shock and cash is terrifying? Volatility is a 351 00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:43,679 Speaker 1: very interesting answer, and that's one I'm going to continue 352 00:20:43,680 --> 00:20:47,840 Speaker 1: to delve into with our guests UM throughout. Richard Cookson there. 353 00:20:47,840 --> 00:20:50,480 Speaker 1: He's a former portfolio manager and head of research at 354 00:20:50,520 --> 00:20:55,439 Speaker 1: Rubicon Fund Management and a Bloomberg opinion columnist for US. 355 00:20:55,440 --> 00:20:58,359 Speaker 1: Now check it out, O, P, I N go. This 356 00:20:59,240 --> 00:21:04,760 Speaker 1: is Bloomberg. All right, let's get over right now to 357 00:21:05,119 --> 00:21:08,280 Speaker 1: someone who might advise my parents if they had a 358 00:21:08,359 --> 00:21:12,240 Speaker 1: lot more money. Michael Sonnfeld joins US chairman of Tiger 359 00:21:12,320 --> 00:21:16,479 Speaker 1: twenty one on how the ultra wealthy are investing. And Michael, 360 00:21:16,840 --> 00:21:20,159 Speaker 1: it's especially interesting to ask you what you think of 361 00:21:20,200 --> 00:21:24,600 Speaker 1: the Elizabeth Warren tax plan. There are some very wealthy 362 00:21:24,600 --> 00:21:28,200 Speaker 1: people that are for a wealth tax um, but probably 363 00:21:28,240 --> 00:21:32,119 Speaker 1: more who think it's pretty Unamerican. What's your take? Thanks 364 00:21:32,119 --> 00:21:35,479 Speaker 1: for having me. Most of our members are entrepreneurs who 365 00:21:35,600 --> 00:21:40,520 Speaker 1: spent twenty thirty years creating businesses from scratch, their first 366 00:21:40,560 --> 00:21:45,560 Speaker 1: generation wealth creators, and the wealth tax would be in 367 00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:49,320 Speaker 1: their mind antithetical. Most of our members are willing to 368 00:21:49,359 --> 00:21:53,359 Speaker 1: pay taxes, even progressive taxes, so the more money you 369 00:21:53,400 --> 00:21:56,359 Speaker 1: make on income, the more you pay. But a wealth 370 00:21:56,400 --> 00:21:59,400 Speaker 1: tax creates a real problem for people who own businesses. 371 00:21:59,440 --> 00:22:01,560 Speaker 1: If you if you have everything tied up in a 372 00:22:01,600 --> 00:22:03,520 Speaker 1: business and they give you a wealth tax, you can't 373 00:22:03,560 --> 00:22:06,240 Speaker 1: sell two percent of a business or five percent of 374 00:22:06,280 --> 00:22:09,399 Speaker 1: a business. Uh. And if you look at yields on 375 00:22:09,480 --> 00:22:11,680 Speaker 1: a bond, if you have a wealth tax on top 376 00:22:11,720 --> 00:22:14,760 Speaker 1: of an income tax, you can't even break even on it. 377 00:22:14,880 --> 00:22:17,840 Speaker 1: So there's a lot of negatives and I don't think 378 00:22:17,880 --> 00:22:20,760 Speaker 1: it would improve the economy particularly right Well, clearly we 379 00:22:20,800 --> 00:22:23,320 Speaker 1: have a new presidential administration, and it will be interesting 380 00:22:23,359 --> 00:22:25,200 Speaker 1: down the line to see what the Biden tax plan 381 00:22:25,280 --> 00:22:29,000 Speaker 1: in actuality actually looks like and what the policies and 382 00:22:29,080 --> 00:22:32,800 Speaker 1: encompasses actually hold. I want to get to how many 383 00:22:32,840 --> 00:22:35,320 Speaker 1: of your members over at Tiger twenty one are actually 384 00:22:35,359 --> 00:22:38,439 Speaker 1: looking at markets and thinking about markets these days, you 385 00:22:38,520 --> 00:22:42,120 Speaker 1: release information on how your members are positioned, and something 386 00:22:42,160 --> 00:22:45,600 Speaker 1: that really jumped out at me was that only three 387 00:22:45,640 --> 00:22:48,920 Speaker 1: percent allocation to hedge funds, which is a historical low. 388 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:50,680 Speaker 1: And I was hoping you could give us some color 389 00:22:51,119 --> 00:22:54,760 Speaker 1: on really what's driving this, what's behind this? Sure, this 390 00:22:54,840 --> 00:22:58,080 Speaker 1: is a this is a ten year low. Hedge funds 391 00:22:58,119 --> 00:23:01,919 Speaker 1: were more than twice as much as a proportion. But 392 00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:06,440 Speaker 1: hedge funds typically, although there are many strategies, in general 393 00:23:06,760 --> 00:23:10,200 Speaker 1: relate to the risk free or government rate, and when 394 00:23:10,240 --> 00:23:13,520 Speaker 1: you have very low rates, it's very hard for hedge 395 00:23:13,560 --> 00:23:17,120 Speaker 1: funds to produce the kind of historic returns that made 396 00:23:17,160 --> 00:23:20,520 Speaker 1: them stars. And then you have the compounding effect that 397 00:23:20,640 --> 00:23:24,680 Speaker 1: hedge funds generally have very high fees, which are acceptable 398 00:23:24,680 --> 00:23:28,520 Speaker 1: when they're delivering ten and fifteen and returns, but in 399 00:23:28,560 --> 00:23:32,080 Speaker 1: this very low interest rate environment, hedge funds just can't 400 00:23:32,119 --> 00:23:34,880 Speaker 1: produce there. They can't squeeze the juice enough to make 401 00:23:34,920 --> 00:23:38,600 Speaker 1: it attractive, and then it gets even hot harder when 402 00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:40,840 Speaker 1: you look at the fees. This is what our members 403 00:23:40,880 --> 00:23:45,040 Speaker 1: are doing in meetings is comparing the different opportunities, and uh, 404 00:23:45,680 --> 00:23:48,000 Speaker 1: they're just not adding up to hedge funds these days. 405 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:53,280 Speaker 1: What about private equity, It's I think interesting that, um, 406 00:23:53,320 --> 00:23:59,760 Speaker 1: after real estate, your uh, your I guess group of 407 00:23:59,800 --> 00:24:06,320 Speaker 1: investors is most invested in private equity after in real estate, 408 00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:09,120 Speaker 1: and that's even better than public equity. Yeah, it's it's 409 00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:14,800 Speaker 1: it's an extraordinary evolution. Are members over the last decade 410 00:24:15,200 --> 00:24:19,400 Speaker 1: have gone from low teens, ten eleven, twelve percent private 411 00:24:19,400 --> 00:24:24,480 Speaker 1: equity to it's the one area over the last decade 412 00:24:24,560 --> 00:24:28,520 Speaker 1: that has moved forward all the time. You know, are 413 00:24:28,640 --> 00:24:33,240 Speaker 1: members because our members are first, first generation wealth creators 414 00:24:33,840 --> 00:24:37,080 Speaker 1: and they come together in these groups they're comparing notes. 415 00:24:37,200 --> 00:24:40,960 Speaker 1: The three places they're most invested is real estate, as 416 00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:44,720 Speaker 1: you say, private equity, in public equity, those three still 417 00:24:44,760 --> 00:24:47,880 Speaker 1: add up to almost eighty percent, so they're fully invested. 418 00:24:48,200 --> 00:24:50,600 Speaker 1: But it's in the private equity where you can really 419 00:24:50,680 --> 00:24:53,640 Speaker 1: create wealth if you can roll up your shirt sleeves 420 00:24:53,680 --> 00:24:57,040 Speaker 1: and you have the skills to build businesses. It's the 421 00:24:57,119 --> 00:25:00,720 Speaker 1: small businesses that grow into business is that are big 422 00:25:00,840 --> 00:25:04,160 Speaker 1: enough to be owned or bought by public companies where 423 00:25:04,400 --> 00:25:07,840 Speaker 1: the largest amount of wealth is created, and that's what 424 00:25:07,920 --> 00:25:12,080 Speaker 1: our members represent. It's it's sort of making creating wealthy 425 00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:16,280 Speaker 1: the old time way in America. So lately you mentioned 426 00:25:16,280 --> 00:25:18,639 Speaker 1: the risk the rate of return. We've seen long end 427 00:25:18,680 --> 00:25:22,000 Speaker 1: rates rising. You now see rates at pre pandemic highs 428 00:25:22,040 --> 00:25:24,920 Speaker 1: where in the midst of the fastest quarterly increase in 429 00:25:24,960 --> 00:25:28,320 Speaker 1: tenure yield since would you say, though, that this move 430 00:25:28,359 --> 00:25:30,200 Speaker 1: is getting to a point where you or your members 431 00:25:30,240 --> 00:25:34,920 Speaker 1: would say, maybe this isn't such a great sign. You know, um, 432 00:25:35,080 --> 00:25:39,840 Speaker 1: most of our members are more entrepreneurs than investors. Their 433 00:25:39,920 --> 00:25:43,040 Speaker 1: skill sets are not as market based as they are 434 00:25:43,119 --> 00:25:47,520 Speaker 1: building businesses, and what they see is the potential of inflation. 435 00:25:47,880 --> 00:25:51,560 Speaker 1: Inflation hasn't happened in the last couple of years on 436 00:25:51,640 --> 00:25:55,200 Speaker 1: the wage side, and things that people buy, if you're 437 00:25:55,680 --> 00:25:58,080 Speaker 1: UH in terms of living have not gone up, but 438 00:25:58,200 --> 00:26:01,520 Speaker 1: assets have gone up. But look at just you just 439 00:26:01,560 --> 00:26:04,720 Speaker 1: mentioned a few minutes ago, lumber prices up a hundred percent. 440 00:26:04,880 --> 00:26:09,000 Speaker 1: There's recent reports that we might be in a commodity supercycle. 441 00:26:09,080 --> 00:26:12,239 Speaker 1: One example that we talked about in our groups is 442 00:26:12,280 --> 00:26:15,800 Speaker 1: that the whole inter the whole UH infrastructure is going 443 00:26:15,840 --> 00:26:18,720 Speaker 1: to be rewired for new energy copper is going to 444 00:26:18,840 --> 00:26:21,959 Speaker 1: be a long bet. That's amazing. So we could have 445 00:26:22,240 --> 00:26:26,320 Speaker 1: rising interest rates UH and inflation and I wouldn't bet 446 00:26:26,320 --> 00:26:28,920 Speaker 1: against it. Michael, thanks so much for joining us. Really 447 00:26:28,960 --> 00:26:32,320 Speaker 1: appreciate your time. Michael sonnon Felt, their chairman of Tiger. 448 00:26:34,359 --> 00:26:37,479 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can 449 00:26:37,520 --> 00:26:41,280 Speaker 1: subscribe and listen to interviews with Apple Podcasts or whatever 450 00:26:41,359 --> 00:26:45,040 Speaker 1: podcast platform you prefer. I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter 451 00:26:45,320 --> 00:26:48,800 Speaker 1: at Matt Miller three. Pet On Paul Sweeney, I'm on 452 00:26:48,800 --> 00:26:51,760 Speaker 1: Twitter at pt Sweeney. Before the podcast, you can always 453 00:26:51,800 --> 00:26:53,600 Speaker 1: catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio