1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:03,000 Speaker 1: It's always a pleasure to welcome Josh Rogan to the show. 2 00:00:03,560 --> 00:00:06,960 Speaker 1: Josh is a global opinions calumnist for the Washington Post. 3 00:00:07,320 --> 00:00:11,440 Speaker 1: Came across a piece he wrote recently about China's military 4 00:00:11,480 --> 00:00:14,880 Speaker 1: expansion that I thought was just a home run and 5 00:00:14,920 --> 00:00:18,480 Speaker 1: it's not getting nearly enough conversation. But Josh joins us, Now, 6 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:22,640 Speaker 1: how are you? Josh? Great? Guys, Listen, if the rapture happened, 7 00:00:22,640 --> 00:00:24,599 Speaker 1: I'd rather be down here with you guys. It's gonna 8 00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:26,840 Speaker 1: be a lot more fun here. You go an idea. Well, 9 00:00:26,880 --> 00:00:28,680 Speaker 1: I wasn't gonna, you know, put two fine a point 10 00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:31,440 Speaker 1: on that, but you appeared to to be here, so yeah, well, 11 00:00:31,520 --> 00:00:36,880 Speaker 1: experts have had concerns about my soul for quite some time. Yeah, yeah, anyway, Josh, 12 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:40,800 Speaker 1: it's yeah, no kidding. It's always great to talk to you. 13 00:00:40,840 --> 00:00:42,920 Speaker 1: I loved your piece in the Post. As I mentioned, 14 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:50,279 Speaker 1: uh tell us about China's military expansion. How notable is it? Right? Well, 15 00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:52,479 Speaker 1: I had a travel nightmare of my own getting back 16 00:00:52,520 --> 00:00:55,080 Speaker 1: and forth to Singapore last weekend. If you think it's bad, 17 00:00:55,120 --> 00:00:57,600 Speaker 1: if you think that domestic flights are bad, wait till 18 00:00:57,640 --> 00:01:01,160 Speaker 1: you try to catch your forty minute layover in Munich 19 00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:03,440 Speaker 1: and then you find out the entire flight is well, 20 00:01:03,480 --> 00:01:07,319 Speaker 1: that's that was like Saigan, okay, and it was. It 21 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:10,000 Speaker 1: was a disaster. But eventually I did make it to 22 00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:13,240 Speaker 1: Singapore for this conference called the Shangoli Dialogue. They had 23 00:01:13,280 --> 00:01:15,959 Speaker 1: it every year, except they didn't have it during the pandemic. 24 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:17,959 Speaker 1: So this is the first time in a few years. 25 00:01:17,959 --> 00:01:20,679 Speaker 1: All of these diplomats and generals and animals were all 26 00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:24,320 Speaker 1: these countries all over Asia got together. The Chinese People's 27 00:01:24,360 --> 00:01:26,960 Speaker 1: Liberation Army leaders were there. They were meeting with our 28 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:30,520 Speaker 1: defense secretary. It was a big, big fin deal, okay. 29 00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:33,479 Speaker 1: And after spending three days from there, I came back 30 00:01:33,560 --> 00:01:39,600 Speaker 1: pretty scared, Okay, pretty worried, very concerned because the level 31 00:01:39,680 --> 00:01:46,160 Speaker 1: of Chinese government aggression, military expansion, coercion UH in the 32 00:01:46,200 --> 00:01:48,600 Speaker 1: region has gone way up since the last time I 33 00:01:48,640 --> 00:01:52,000 Speaker 1: was in Asian three years, according to everybody in Asia, okay. 34 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:54,320 Speaker 1: And they'll all tell you the exact same thing. And 35 00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:57,680 Speaker 1: the Chinese military is happy to tell you the same thing, 36 00:01:57,680 --> 00:01:59,960 Speaker 1: which is that they're expanding and they're being more threat 37 00:02:00,080 --> 00:02:02,960 Speaker 1: thing and more coercive, and they're looking at Taiwan and 38 00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:06,320 Speaker 1: they see lunch okay, and they're gonna try it if 39 00:02:06,360 --> 00:02:08,800 Speaker 1: they can. If they get to the level where they 40 00:02:08,840 --> 00:02:10,360 Speaker 1: think they can get away with it, they're going to 41 00:02:10,400 --> 00:02:14,919 Speaker 1: attack Taiwan and subject those poor people, twenty three million 42 00:02:14,919 --> 00:02:17,160 Speaker 1: people who have been living in freedom since nineteen fifty 43 00:02:17,280 --> 00:02:20,320 Speaker 1: nine or whatever, to the worst cruelty you can imagine. 44 00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:22,240 Speaker 1: And so that's why I wrote the column, is like, 45 00:02:22,280 --> 00:02:24,280 Speaker 1: we better wake up to that. And I get that, 46 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:26,799 Speaker 1: you know, the stuff happening in Ukraine and the Middle East. 47 00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:29,000 Speaker 1: The world's a complicated place, but this is a thing 48 00:02:29,080 --> 00:02:31,480 Speaker 1: that's going to happen sooner or later. We better start 49 00:02:31,800 --> 00:02:34,839 Speaker 1: preparing for it now. That's my warning. Yeah. I remember 50 00:02:34,919 --> 00:02:37,800 Speaker 1: when we were talking to you about this surround Hong Kong, 51 00:02:37,880 --> 00:02:40,000 Speaker 1: and it was a similar sort of conversation. It looks 52 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:41,840 Speaker 1: like it's gonna happen, and then it happened, and it 53 00:02:41,880 --> 00:02:44,120 Speaker 1: has happened, and it's over in. Hong Kong is part 54 00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:45,760 Speaker 1: of China, and we don't want the same thing to 55 00:02:45,760 --> 00:02:49,320 Speaker 1: happen here, right. I mean you could even say, well, 56 00:02:49,360 --> 00:02:52,519 Speaker 1: Hong Kong was actually a Chinese city, so babe, we 57 00:02:52,880 --> 00:02:55,440 Speaker 1: didn't have any right to stop them, but I thought 58 00:02:55,440 --> 00:02:57,839 Speaker 1: we should have stopped them, and we didn't. And those 59 00:02:57,880 --> 00:03:00,200 Speaker 1: eight million people's lives are much worse than you to 60 00:03:00,600 --> 00:03:03,280 Speaker 1: breathe the error freedom, and now they're not all. If 61 00:03:03,280 --> 00:03:05,079 Speaker 1: they go into the town square and say the wrong thing, 62 00:03:05,080 --> 00:03:07,639 Speaker 1: they'll disappear, and the whole family will disappear just like that. 63 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:10,560 Speaker 1: It's not now be gone from being a free society 64 00:03:10,560 --> 00:03:13,120 Speaker 1: to a fear of society. And I can't remember that 65 00:03:13,240 --> 00:03:15,960 Speaker 1: really happening on that scale in my lifetime. It's pretty shocking. 66 00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:18,040 Speaker 1: And I know a lot of the people who escaped, 67 00:03:18,080 --> 00:03:20,360 Speaker 1: who fled Hong Kong, their lives are ruined. Not to 68 00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:22,359 Speaker 1: mention the people that are in prison, do we really 69 00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:25,200 Speaker 1: want to see that for Taiwan? And the Chinese saying, oh, well, 70 00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:28,160 Speaker 1: that's our country, that's our that's our province. Taiwan belongs 71 00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:30,680 Speaker 1: to us. But I've been there, okay, And there's those 72 00:03:30,680 --> 00:03:33,120 Speaker 1: twenty three million people who don't agree with that. They 73 00:03:33,120 --> 00:03:35,000 Speaker 1: don't think, they don't want to be part of China, 74 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:37,200 Speaker 1: they don't want to, you know, be governed by the 75 00:03:37,240 --> 00:03:40,600 Speaker 1: Chinese Communist Party. They liked their democracy, and we did 76 00:03:40,680 --> 00:03:43,160 Speaker 1: make a promise to help them defend it. And if 77 00:03:43,160 --> 00:03:44,640 Speaker 1: you looked at Hong Kong. You would have to think 78 00:03:44,680 --> 00:03:47,360 Speaker 1: that that promise is losing its credibility. And what I 79 00:03:47,440 --> 00:03:50,119 Speaker 1: argue in my column is that we're also losing credibility 80 00:03:50,160 --> 00:03:52,880 Speaker 1: because the Chinese military expansion is not being met with 81 00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:56,440 Speaker 1: a proper response. So, you know, if there's one thing 82 00:03:56,440 --> 00:03:58,680 Speaker 1: we should have learned from this whole Ukraine mess is 83 00:03:58,720 --> 00:04:02,800 Speaker 1: that the only way to deter are these aggressive totalitarian 84 00:04:02,880 --> 00:04:06,400 Speaker 1: dictatorships from scooping up democracies is to make sure that 85 00:04:06,440 --> 00:04:08,680 Speaker 1: they know they can't get away with it by putting 86 00:04:08,680 --> 00:04:10,520 Speaker 1: an opposing force on the other side. That's not a 87 00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:13,800 Speaker 1: perfect solution. You know, we should also have diplomacy and 88 00:04:13,840 --> 00:04:17,880 Speaker 1: economics and all that stuff. But if they get too powerful, 89 00:04:17,920 --> 00:04:19,800 Speaker 1: if they think they can just swallow up Hong Kong 90 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:21,960 Speaker 1: and it's they're too uh, they're gonna try it. I 91 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:23,440 Speaker 1: think they're gonna try it, and I think we're gonna 92 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:25,560 Speaker 1: regret it. By the way, we have a link to 93 00:04:25,640 --> 00:04:28,880 Speaker 1: Josh's colument Armstrong and getty dot Com under hot Links. 94 00:04:28,920 --> 00:04:32,240 Speaker 1: But Josh, what are American military officials saying about the 95 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:36,520 Speaker 1: Chinese build up and how does it square with reality? Right? 96 00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:38,159 Speaker 1: And again, you know, I get it, like you know, 97 00:04:38,200 --> 00:04:41,560 Speaker 1: there's a you could over overreact, right, and you don't 98 00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:44,080 Speaker 1: want to spend every sub cent in our treasury on 99 00:04:44,120 --> 00:04:46,520 Speaker 1: military Stuff's not a good idea. But I interviewed the 100 00:04:46,560 --> 00:04:49,360 Speaker 1: top commander of the U s Indo pay come into 101 00:04:49,360 --> 00:04:53,159 Speaker 1: a Pacific Man's guy named Admiral Aquilino. Serious guy, okay, 102 00:04:53,160 --> 00:04:56,000 Speaker 1: four star admiral. He's got to manage all of this stuff. 103 00:04:56,240 --> 00:04:58,800 Speaker 1: And he said he's watching the largest military build up 104 00:04:58,839 --> 00:05:02,440 Speaker 1: in history on the Chinese side, nuclear silos by the hundreds. 105 00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:04,680 Speaker 1: Why are they doing that? Are they gonna nuke us? No, 106 00:05:04,839 --> 00:05:07,720 Speaker 1: they're trying to make sure that they can blackmail us 107 00:05:07,760 --> 00:05:09,719 Speaker 1: if we try to get in the middle of them 108 00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:13,080 Speaker 1: in Taiwan. Then they've got hypersonic missiles. Then they've got 109 00:05:13,279 --> 00:05:16,600 Speaker 1: anti satellite laders. There's then they're building new bases all 110 00:05:16,640 --> 00:05:19,760 Speaker 1: over the region without telling anybody's secret Chinese military basis 111 00:05:19,800 --> 00:05:22,440 Speaker 1: all over Asia. So that sounds like a really good development. 112 00:05:22,880 --> 00:05:26,520 Speaker 1: So all he's saying is like, hey, guys, you know, 113 00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:29,200 Speaker 1: if you really want to stop this, we better start now, 114 00:05:29,279 --> 00:05:32,400 Speaker 1: because you know it's only gonna be a few years. 115 00:05:32,560 --> 00:05:35,760 Speaker 1: It won't say exactly how many, but some people say seven. 116 00:05:36,600 --> 00:05:39,680 Speaker 1: That's probably the deadline when Juan King is gonna make 117 00:05:39,720 --> 00:05:42,080 Speaker 1: a run at this thing. And if we wait till 118 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:46,200 Speaker 1: then to start to think about it, uh, we're gonna lose. Man. 119 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:50,080 Speaker 1: This is some serious world history making stuff. These are 120 00:05:50,160 --> 00:05:55,240 Speaker 1: some major decisions that are or aren't being made. Yeah, 121 00:05:55,279 --> 00:05:58,520 Speaker 1: I mean we're sleepwalking past the graveyard here. It's like, 122 00:05:58,880 --> 00:06:02,120 Speaker 1: you know, we're we're always is reacting to these crises 123 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:04,880 Speaker 1: when it's too late, Like you imagine if we get it, 124 00:06:04,960 --> 00:06:07,680 Speaker 1: like you know, people were worry about arm in Ukraine, 125 00:06:07,680 --> 00:06:09,680 Speaker 1: but imagine we had armed them sooner. Maybe a lot 126 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:11,520 Speaker 1: of less people would have died right now. It would 127 00:06:11,520 --> 00:06:13,479 Speaker 1: have cost less, by the way, you know, if you 128 00:06:13,480 --> 00:06:16,520 Speaker 1: wait for the crisis to come, it's gonna cost more. Right, 129 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:19,400 Speaker 1: This is an insurance down payment to give the Taiwan 130 00:06:19,400 --> 00:06:22,200 Speaker 1: ease for just, for one example, enough weapons to defend themselves. 131 00:06:22,200 --> 00:06:24,799 Speaker 1: They're gonna need some stingers and toes and all this stuff, 132 00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:27,960 Speaker 1: and we're gonna have to make it and sell it 133 00:06:27,960 --> 00:06:30,159 Speaker 1: to them or give it to them or something. And 134 00:06:30,320 --> 00:06:32,520 Speaker 1: all you hear out of sort of the Button administration 135 00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:34,880 Speaker 1: is like, oh yeah, we're gonna pivot to Asia. It's 136 00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:37,640 Speaker 1: gonna be beautiful. But then the stuff never really arrives 137 00:06:37,640 --> 00:06:39,719 Speaker 1: because they're too busy putting out fires on the other 138 00:06:39,760 --> 00:06:41,880 Speaker 1: side of the world. So we gotta walk into gum 139 00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:45,000 Speaker 1: on this thing. Okay, we can't just be leaders in 140 00:06:45,040 --> 00:06:47,640 Speaker 1: Europe and not Asia, and we're gonna have to be 141 00:06:47,720 --> 00:06:50,880 Speaker 1: a global superpower with global responsibilities. And it's not gonna 142 00:06:50,880 --> 00:06:52,320 Speaker 1: be I'm sorry to say, it's not gonna be cheap. 143 00:06:52,320 --> 00:06:54,240 Speaker 1: I wish it. We're gonna be cheap, but it's gonna 144 00:06:54,279 --> 00:06:56,960 Speaker 1: be much more expensive if we, like the dictatorships expand, 145 00:06:57,120 --> 00:06:58,480 Speaker 1: because then we're gonna have to deal with them when 146 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:01,400 Speaker 1: they're much more powerful. Josh Rogan of the Wampo is 147 00:07:01,480 --> 00:07:04,400 Speaker 1: on the line. Josh, what's the state of the free 148 00:07:04,480 --> 00:07:07,640 Speaker 1: navigation of waters? Say in the child South China? See 149 00:07:07,640 --> 00:07:11,520 Speaker 1: with those those brand new military bases, et cetera. How 150 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:15,240 Speaker 1: belligerent are the Chinese getting. They're getting more and more 151 00:07:15,280 --> 00:07:18,880 Speaker 1: belligerent every day as there they expand. You know, and 152 00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:21,960 Speaker 1: right now, you know you have a U S policy 153 00:07:22,080 --> 00:07:25,240 Speaker 1: where we just okay, we're gonna agree to disagree. We're 154 00:07:25,240 --> 00:07:27,880 Speaker 1: gonna sail where we want, and they're gonna get yell 155 00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:30,600 Speaker 1: and scream about it. But at some point they're gonna 156 00:07:30,600 --> 00:07:34,000 Speaker 1: start to escalate this. They're gonna start bumping into our boats. 157 00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:37,160 Speaker 1: They're already bumping into our planes. They're trying to like 158 00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:40,200 Speaker 1: shoot down Australian spy planes with lasers. They're doing a 159 00:07:40,240 --> 00:07:42,880 Speaker 1: lot of really aggressive stuff. And what they're doing is 160 00:07:42,880 --> 00:07:45,760 Speaker 1: they're testing us. And the more aggressive they get, they 161 00:07:45,800 --> 00:07:47,240 Speaker 1: see if they can go a little bit further, a 162 00:07:47,240 --> 00:07:50,280 Speaker 1: little bit further and see what are responses. And so 163 00:07:50,440 --> 00:07:52,800 Speaker 1: that's why we have to respond, unfortunately, because if we 164 00:07:52,840 --> 00:07:55,800 Speaker 1: don't respond, they just get worse, they get more aggressive. 165 00:07:56,320 --> 00:08:00,520 Speaker 1: So you know, that's a really big problem. But it's 166 00:08:00,520 --> 00:08:03,160 Speaker 1: not getting any better. And this again sort of go 167 00:08:03,240 --> 00:08:05,520 Speaker 1: to the region, talk to all the people in all 168 00:08:05,520 --> 00:08:08,160 Speaker 1: these different countries. Uh, that's what they're saying. They're saying, 169 00:08:08,160 --> 00:08:10,360 Speaker 1: this is gonna get worse before it gets better, and 170 00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:13,200 Speaker 1: we can't ignore it anymore. Yeah. Well, the history of 171 00:08:13,200 --> 00:08:16,120 Speaker 1: the world, as we all know is Hitler takes poland 172 00:08:16,120 --> 00:08:19,640 Speaker 1: he doesn't stop there. Putin takes crime, doesn't stop there. 173 00:08:19,640 --> 00:08:22,119 Speaker 1: And there's no reason to think that the end game 174 00:08:22,200 --> 00:08:25,280 Speaker 1: is Taiwan. And even if they you know, we allowed 175 00:08:25,320 --> 00:08:28,120 Speaker 1: that to happen, that that's the end there's nobody believes that, 176 00:08:28,200 --> 00:08:31,480 Speaker 1: do they, Well, some people do. I mean, there are 177 00:08:31,640 --> 00:08:33,839 Speaker 1: there there are people both on the left and the right, 178 00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:36,560 Speaker 1: as you know, who think we should just like pull 179 00:08:36,640 --> 00:08:40,640 Speaker 1: up the drawbridge, uh, you know, build a huge missile 180 00:08:40,679 --> 00:08:42,199 Speaker 1: defense for our country and tell the rest of the 181 00:08:42,240 --> 00:08:44,600 Speaker 1: world to go through itself and that will be fine, 182 00:08:44,760 --> 00:08:46,560 Speaker 1: you know. And I hear that a lot. And I 183 00:08:46,600 --> 00:08:50,520 Speaker 1: get that people are tired of military interventionism. It's very expensive, 184 00:08:50,559 --> 00:08:53,240 Speaker 1: it's hard to balance against the things that we need 185 00:08:53,280 --> 00:08:55,560 Speaker 1: to do at home. Those are all real concerns, but 186 00:08:55,920 --> 00:08:59,199 Speaker 1: we should have learned in the twentie century that eventually, 187 00:08:59,280 --> 00:09:04,920 Speaker 1: if you ignore the aggressive, expansionist, totalitarian, militaristic dictatorships, they'll 188 00:09:04,920 --> 00:09:07,440 Speaker 1: come knocking at your door. It's just too it's just 189 00:09:07,480 --> 00:09:10,680 Speaker 1: a matter of time, and either you know, the free 190 00:09:10,720 --> 00:09:13,640 Speaker 1: world is expanding or it's contracting and ever stays static. 191 00:09:14,120 --> 00:09:17,120 Speaker 1: So the more that they advance, the worst position that 192 00:09:17,160 --> 00:09:21,760 Speaker 1: we're in. So, unfortunately, freedom isn't free. And unfortunately the 193 00:09:21,800 --> 00:09:27,320 Speaker 1: work of you know, fighting thugs and dictators and just 194 00:09:27,520 --> 00:09:30,680 Speaker 1: mad men like Puno are willing to kill millions of 195 00:09:30,679 --> 00:09:33,840 Speaker 1: people for no reason. That work is not over, you know. 196 00:09:33,880 --> 00:09:36,080 Speaker 1: So We're gonna have to do it because if we 197 00:09:36,160 --> 00:09:39,040 Speaker 1: don't do it, nobody else will. Yeah. Boy, And if 198 00:09:39,080 --> 00:09:41,960 Speaker 1: I'm in some western Japanese island or the Philippines or 199 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:45,000 Speaker 1: something like that, I'm not content to think, Yeah, China 200 00:09:45,040 --> 00:09:47,880 Speaker 1: will halt its expansion after Taiwan, not for a second. 201 00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:51,760 Speaker 1: Josh Rogan, Global Opinions columnists with The Washington Post's the 202 00:09:51,800 --> 00:09:55,079 Speaker 1: author of a terrific book, Chaos Under Heaven Trump she 203 00:09:55,320 --> 00:09:57,360 Speaker 1: in the Battle for the twenty one Century. You're working 204 00:09:57,400 --> 00:10:01,160 Speaker 1: on anything right now, Josh book? Why? Uh, we're all 205 00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:03,760 Speaker 1: looking at the president's trip to the Middle East where 206 00:10:03,800 --> 00:10:06,560 Speaker 1: he was going to uh takeing a cows out to 207 00:10:06,720 --> 00:10:09,720 Speaker 1: the Saudi clown Prince Mohammed Ben Solmon. That seems to 208 00:10:09,720 --> 00:10:13,160 Speaker 1: be the next big foreign policy story. Uh, you know, 209 00:10:13,360 --> 00:10:16,720 Speaker 1: it's it's sort of like the administration has been talking 210 00:10:16,760 --> 00:10:19,560 Speaker 1: about human rights, but they don't walk the walk. And 211 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:21,960 Speaker 1: now we're gonna everyone's gonna see it on national TV 212 00:10:22,080 --> 00:10:25,320 Speaker 1: when the President States goes hat in hand to beg 213 00:10:25,360 --> 00:10:27,200 Speaker 1: for oil from a dictator. And that's going to be 214 00:10:27,240 --> 00:10:30,520 Speaker 1: a pretty demoralizing moment in units form policies for it's 215 00:10:30,520 --> 00:10:34,760 Speaker 1: not concerned Josh Rogan, Global opinions columnists with The Washington Post. Josh, 216 00:10:34,800 --> 00:10:37,000 Speaker 1: always a pleasure, always enlightening. Thanks a bunch of the 217 00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:41,000 Speaker 1: time any time. Yeah, smart guy, interesting to talk to, 218 00:10:41,360 --> 00:10:45,920 Speaker 1: and and and none of that hyperbole or an exaggeration 219 00:10:46,200 --> 00:10:51,320 Speaker 1: or this is some high stake stuff. And then you've 220 00:10:51,320 --> 00:10:54,800 Speaker 1: got the complicated you know, I would never pretend that 221 00:10:54,840 --> 00:10:57,040 Speaker 1: these are easy decisions, because there's two ways to look 222 00:10:57,040 --> 00:11:02,079 Speaker 1: at it. There's the um great empires have collapsed because 223 00:11:02,120 --> 00:11:06,400 Speaker 1: they got overextended, Roman Empire, Soviet Union, whatever, get involved 224 00:11:06,400 --> 00:11:08,880 Speaker 1: in various places around the world over extending. Okay, you 225 00:11:08,920 --> 00:11:10,840 Speaker 1: could go with that narrative, or you can go with 226 00:11:10,920 --> 00:11:13,080 Speaker 1: the the one I laid out, the letting a Hitler 227 00:11:13,080 --> 00:11:16,920 Speaker 1: take Poland and putin take crime or whatever, and they 228 00:11:16,920 --> 00:11:19,760 Speaker 1: don't stop, and then you end up facing them when 229 00:11:19,760 --> 00:11:22,080 Speaker 1: they're bigger and more powerful. Which is it? I don't know. 230 00:11:22,120 --> 00:11:25,280 Speaker 1: I think it's the latter. Well, you have a superpower 231 00:11:25,320 --> 00:11:28,320 Speaker 1: that is openly declared its hostility to the United States 232 00:11:28,360 --> 00:11:30,800 Speaker 1: arming itself as fast as it can. I mean, you 233 00:11:30,840 --> 00:11:34,120 Speaker 1: need not have a pH d in international relations to 234 00:11:34,200 --> 00:11:36,559 Speaker 1: realize we gotta pay attention to that. Yeah, there's a 235 00:11:36,600 --> 00:11:38,360 Speaker 1: lot of people who pointed out they're not hiding their 236 00:11:38,400 --> 00:11:42,040 Speaker 1: ambitions to become the global hyperpower at all, and we're 237 00:11:42,040 --> 00:11:43,440 Speaker 1: either going to try to stop them or not