1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:02,840 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. 2 00:00:03,160 --> 00:00:07,600 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to Stuff you should know 3 00:00:08,200 --> 00:00:11,560 Speaker 1: from House Stuff Works dot Com? Stuff you should know 4 00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:13,920 Speaker 1: is brought to you by Visa. We all have things 5 00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:16,680 Speaker 1: we like to think about. Online fraud shouldn't be one 6 00:00:16,720 --> 00:00:20,600 Speaker 1: of them, because with every purchase, PISA prevents to texts 7 00:00:20,640 --> 00:00:26,680 Speaker 1: and resolves online fraud safe Secure Visa. I'm welcome to 8 00:00:26,680 --> 00:00:29,760 Speaker 1: the podcast. It's Josh and Chuck here, Josh Clark and 9 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:33,120 Speaker 1: Charles Bryant. Just a couple of staff writers at how 10 00:00:33,159 --> 00:00:35,720 Speaker 1: Stuff Works dot Com. That's all we are, that is it, 11 00:00:35,880 --> 00:00:40,440 Speaker 1: Chuck Um, Chuck. I imagine you're familiar with Dark four, right, Yeah, 12 00:00:40,600 --> 00:00:42,320 Speaker 1: I am. I keep up with them with the niche 13 00:00:42,600 --> 00:00:45,000 Speaker 1: you have. You have you heard about the basically the 14 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:47,520 Speaker 1: peace agreement fallen apart lately? Yeah? I think you should 15 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:50,800 Speaker 1: tell people though, Okay, Well, um, basically uh. In two 16 00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:54,880 Speaker 1: thousand and six, the the Sudanese government UM had a 17 00:00:54,920 --> 00:00:58,520 Speaker 1: piece of cord established with this lone rebel faction. And 18 00:00:58,560 --> 00:01:02,160 Speaker 1: there's a multitude of rebel factions fighting each other and 19 00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:08,080 Speaker 1: the Sudanese government right now in in Sudan, UM and uh. Basically, 20 00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:13,440 Speaker 1: one rebel group, the Sudanese Liberation Movement, step forward and said, 21 00:01:13,480 --> 00:01:15,600 Speaker 1: you know what, we'll come up the ceasefire. Let's come 22 00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:18,480 Speaker 1: up with an accord um or a power sharing agreement, 23 00:01:18,520 --> 00:01:20,920 Speaker 1: that kind of thing. And everything was going pretty well 24 00:01:21,040 --> 00:01:25,840 Speaker 1: until apparently the Sudanese army bombed some villages that are 25 00:01:25,959 --> 00:01:30,959 Speaker 1: under SLM control. This happened like yesterday basically. Um So, 26 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:33,679 Speaker 1: now all of a sudden, the SLM leaders accusing the 27 00:01:33,680 --> 00:01:38,759 Speaker 1: President of Sudan of even further war crimes. The president 28 00:01:38,800 --> 00:01:41,080 Speaker 1: al Bashir I think is his last name. He is 29 00:01:41,120 --> 00:01:44,560 Speaker 1: basically about to be indicted by the Hague and um 30 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:47,720 Speaker 1: he's in big, big trouble, crimes against humanity, war crimes, 31 00:01:47,720 --> 00:01:50,400 Speaker 1: the whole shebang. Um So, it sounds like things are 32 00:01:50,480 --> 00:01:53,520 Speaker 1: falling apart, as if they couldn't get any worse. It's 33 00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:56,360 Speaker 1: pretty heavy stuffed. But did you know that, um, that 34 00:01:56,880 --> 00:01:59,440 Speaker 1: one of the reasons why the conflict in Sudan's taking 35 00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:02,160 Speaker 1: like two hundred thousand lives so far started in two 36 00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:05,880 Speaker 1: thousand three. Um, it was in large part started over 37 00:02:05,920 --> 00:02:10,000 Speaker 1: access to um drinking water, right, and that's not unusual, 38 00:02:10,040 --> 00:02:12,480 Speaker 1: you know, safe drinking or clean drinking water in third 39 00:02:12,480 --> 00:02:16,160 Speaker 1: world countries and around the world is getting more obsolete, 40 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:19,040 Speaker 1: and it's kind of a problem. It definitely is. Uh, 41 00:02:19,080 --> 00:02:22,520 Speaker 1: As I understand at one point two billion people don't 42 00:02:22,560 --> 00:02:26,840 Speaker 1: have access to um clean drinking water. That's like of 43 00:02:26,880 --> 00:02:29,760 Speaker 1: the world population, I know. And sadly, I think six 44 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:32,680 Speaker 1: thousand children every year die because they don't have access 45 00:02:32,720 --> 00:02:36,600 Speaker 1: to safe drinking water. And that's that's a very startling statistic. Yeah, 46 00:02:36,639 --> 00:02:38,320 Speaker 1: then there's plenty of them. I mean, we could sit 47 00:02:38,320 --> 00:02:41,200 Speaker 1: here and rattle them off. Basically, all of what they 48 00:02:41,240 --> 00:02:44,200 Speaker 1: add up to is that we're running out of water 49 00:02:44,240 --> 00:02:47,440 Speaker 1: and we're beginning to see the effects of that. UM. 50 00:02:47,800 --> 00:02:50,360 Speaker 1: Africa seems to be kind of the uh, at the 51 00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:54,280 Speaker 1: cutting edge of all things horrible for some reason. UM. 52 00:02:54,320 --> 00:02:57,560 Speaker 1: And right now it looks like what we're seeing in 53 00:02:57,600 --> 00:03:01,040 Speaker 1: Africa as far as water goes, is what the developing 54 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:03,280 Speaker 1: world's gonna see in twenty or fifty or a hundred 55 00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:08,400 Speaker 1: years UM. Largely because we don't value water. It's cheap, right, 56 00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,040 Speaker 1: it's cheap, and people use it like it's uh, like 57 00:03:12,080 --> 00:03:14,320 Speaker 1: it's free. Yeah, I mean I think it takes like 58 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:17,240 Speaker 1: twelve gallons is to stay in a human being every 59 00:03:17,320 --> 00:03:20,639 Speaker 1: day twild gallons of water and then includes everything bathing 60 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:26,440 Speaker 1: and drinking water and cooking, cooking, the whole, the whole shebang. Right. Um, 61 00:03:26,480 --> 00:03:30,160 Speaker 1: so you've got twelve gallons that you need to stay alive, right, Um, 62 00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:32,960 Speaker 1: Americans use I think a hundred and fifty eight gallons 63 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:35,440 Speaker 1: a day on average. Every single one of us on 64 00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:38,480 Speaker 1: average uses that much. And true American spirit, it's uh, 65 00:03:38,720 --> 00:03:41,600 Speaker 1: we don't treat it with much respect right now? So 66 00:03:41,720 --> 00:03:44,160 Speaker 1: I mean, what, what what will happen if if we 67 00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:46,640 Speaker 1: start to run out of water? There? Chucker? What happens 68 00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:48,880 Speaker 1: when we in the developing world, I should say run 69 00:03:48,880 --> 00:03:52,440 Speaker 1: out of water? Well, there could potentially be you know, 70 00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:55,880 Speaker 1: worst fault over water. I know that. Uh. The World 71 00:03:55,880 --> 00:03:58,720 Speaker 1: Bank vice president at one point said that the next wars, 72 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:01,920 Speaker 1: uh in the next will be fought over water. Yeah, 73 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:05,000 Speaker 1: he said that in and we only had to wait 74 00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:07,520 Speaker 1: like eight years, three years into the twenty one century 75 00:04:07,800 --> 00:04:10,920 Speaker 1: when Dark four breaks out. It was the first war 76 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:14,640 Speaker 1: fought over water in like years. The last one was 77 00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:19,720 Speaker 1: among Mesopotamians, I think so, and what happened to them exactly? 78 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:22,000 Speaker 1: It's a cautionary tale if I've ever heard one, Right, 79 00:04:22,040 --> 00:04:25,040 Speaker 1: I think part of the problem is that water is uh, 80 00:04:25,120 --> 00:04:27,200 Speaker 1: you know, a lot of times the countries and even 81 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:30,320 Speaker 1: states share borders with bodies of water, so it's not 82 00:04:30,360 --> 00:04:32,159 Speaker 1: the kind of thing you can really claim ownership of. 83 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:36,200 Speaker 1: So you know, here in Georgia, we had a situation 84 00:04:36,279 --> 00:04:39,159 Speaker 1: recently where we had uh, well we're still in a drought, 85 00:04:39,160 --> 00:04:41,280 Speaker 1: but we have a situation with Alabama and Florida and 86 00:04:41,320 --> 00:04:44,000 Speaker 1: I think Tennessee even where we're kind of all battling 87 00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:46,760 Speaker 1: for the same water. Well, we drew Tennessee into it 88 00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:50,320 Speaker 1: by suing to have the Georgia border go into the 89 00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:53,159 Speaker 1: middle of the Tennessee River all of a sudden, rather 90 00:04:53,200 --> 00:04:56,920 Speaker 1: than at the banks, based on based on an old 91 00:04:57,080 --> 00:05:00,880 Speaker 1: survey that they said was incorrect from the hundred and 92 00:05:00,960 --> 00:05:02,760 Speaker 1: it was you know, no one really cared much until now, 93 00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:05,080 Speaker 1: and now we kind of need that water. But uh, 94 00:05:05,080 --> 00:05:07,520 Speaker 1: it's it's not a problem when there's neighboring states and 95 00:05:07,560 --> 00:05:10,520 Speaker 1: everyone's good friends, were trying to work it out diplomatically. 96 00:05:10,880 --> 00:05:13,200 Speaker 1: There's no war crimes going on yet, no, but it 97 00:05:13,240 --> 00:05:16,920 Speaker 1: can be a problem and and developing nations where you know, 98 00:05:16,920 --> 00:05:19,760 Speaker 1: they're not exactly the best of friends exactly, and it's 99 00:05:19,760 --> 00:05:21,919 Speaker 1: a little more dire of a circumstance, and so you 100 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:24,360 Speaker 1: can't have wars break out over water. Well, even even 101 00:05:24,400 --> 00:05:26,800 Speaker 1: beyond wars. I mean there's a there's a pretty um 102 00:05:27,320 --> 00:05:30,560 Speaker 1: I imagine a predictable model of what will begin to 103 00:05:30,640 --> 00:05:32,520 Speaker 1: happen when you start to run out of water. The 104 00:05:32,560 --> 00:05:37,039 Speaker 1: first thing um that would go would be crops, right, 105 00:05:37,080 --> 00:05:40,440 Speaker 1: because I mean, we we need food and much less 106 00:05:40,480 --> 00:05:43,599 Speaker 1: supply than we need water. But you know, water is 107 00:05:43,640 --> 00:05:46,880 Speaker 1: the basic essential ingredient of everything we need. We can 108 00:05:46,960 --> 00:05:49,160 Speaker 1: go like two days without water, but like eight weeks 109 00:05:49,160 --> 00:05:52,080 Speaker 1: without food, right, Yeah, about sixty days. You can live 110 00:05:52,120 --> 00:05:54,080 Speaker 1: without food as long as you have water, But three 111 00:05:54,080 --> 00:05:57,680 Speaker 1: to five days without water, and it's dehydration and death 112 00:05:58,200 --> 00:06:02,599 Speaker 1: and um ironically though, we need water to raise that food. 113 00:06:02,640 --> 00:06:04,919 Speaker 1: So even if we have drinking water, we're still gonna 114 00:06:04,920 --> 00:06:07,520 Speaker 1: need food eventually. So you run out of water, you 115 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:10,240 Speaker 1: run out of food. If you run out of food, right, 116 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:12,720 Speaker 1: all of a sudden, the farmers who were you know, 117 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:16,920 Speaker 1: once raising these crops and livestock, uh, still need money 118 00:06:16,920 --> 00:06:18,960 Speaker 1: to survive. They still need money to get by and 119 00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:21,680 Speaker 1: to be able to purchase whatever food is available, right, 120 00:06:22,040 --> 00:06:24,440 Speaker 1: so they start moving to the cities, and then the 121 00:06:24,480 --> 00:06:28,320 Speaker 1: city experiences this big population boom that strange the infrastructure 122 00:06:29,120 --> 00:06:34,599 Speaker 1: system for which eventually is broken and becomes polluted, which 123 00:06:34,800 --> 00:06:37,200 Speaker 1: takes out even more of the water supply. So it 124 00:06:37,240 --> 00:06:39,920 Speaker 1: really is a trickle down effect, and it's excuse upon there, 125 00:06:39,920 --> 00:06:42,719 Speaker 1: but it affects everything all the way on down and 126 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:45,800 Speaker 1: and it's wide reaching. Yeah. So basically this is a 127 00:06:46,080 --> 00:06:49,680 Speaker 1: kind of the nightmare scenario that we're facing. Um. And 128 00:06:50,160 --> 00:06:52,120 Speaker 1: one of the things that I questioned when I was 129 00:06:52,120 --> 00:06:55,160 Speaker 1: looking into this for this article, exactly what happens if 130 00:06:55,160 --> 00:06:58,479 Speaker 1: we run out of water? UM? Was Okay, well, we've 131 00:06:58,480 --> 00:07:00,880 Speaker 1: got climate change going on right now. Clearly there's some 132 00:07:00,920 --> 00:07:05,320 Speaker 1: climate skeptics also an article on how stuff works dot com. 133 00:07:05,360 --> 00:07:07,640 Speaker 1: But um, for the most part, most people can see 134 00:07:07,720 --> 00:07:10,600 Speaker 1: quite clearly that you know, some eighteen thousand year old 135 00:07:10,600 --> 00:07:13,200 Speaker 1: glaciers around the world that have sustained humans for as 136 00:07:13,200 --> 00:07:16,320 Speaker 1: long as humans have lived near them are suddenly losing 137 00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:20,120 Speaker 1: six of their mass and like the last twenty years, right, 138 00:07:20,240 --> 00:07:22,920 Speaker 1: So why don't we just drink all that? It sounds 139 00:07:22,920 --> 00:07:24,840 Speaker 1: like a good idea to me. It is. The problem 140 00:07:24,960 --> 00:07:28,480 Speaker 1: is is we rely on these glaciers, which support billions 141 00:07:28,520 --> 00:07:34,000 Speaker 1: of people in like Asia, UM, South America, Central America UM. 142 00:07:34,120 --> 00:07:36,800 Speaker 1: They rely on them for their drinking supplied to kind 143 00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:40,600 Speaker 1: of melt in a predictable rate each year and then 144 00:07:40,600 --> 00:07:43,560 Speaker 1: be replenished by snow. Well, if it's too warm to 145 00:07:43,600 --> 00:07:46,520 Speaker 1: support like a snow peak or a glacier any longer 146 00:07:46,720 --> 00:07:49,120 Speaker 1: it's not being replenished, it becomes part of the rain 147 00:07:49,200 --> 00:07:53,760 Speaker 1: cycle and eventually becomes salinated water. And we have water 148 00:07:53,840 --> 00:07:58,600 Speaker 1: water everywhere, right, so most of the Earth's water is 149 00:07:59,440 --> 00:08:01,960 Speaker 1: either shan or locked in ice right now for the 150 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:05,320 Speaker 1: time being. It will eventually be mostly ocean, right right, 151 00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:09,200 Speaker 1: which we can't drink we can't or can we Well, 152 00:08:09,240 --> 00:08:11,040 Speaker 1: I know that if you drink plain salt water it 153 00:08:11,080 --> 00:08:13,200 Speaker 1: will dehydrate you even more. But I think you might 154 00:08:13,240 --> 00:08:16,720 Speaker 1: be talking about removing the salt from the water. Yeah, desalination, right, 155 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:20,920 Speaker 1: and that's actually in in progress right now. There's some 156 00:08:21,040 --> 00:08:24,480 Speaker 1: desalination plants around the world that are that are providing 157 00:08:24,560 --> 00:08:28,360 Speaker 1: fresh water from saltwater. But it's like super super expensive 158 00:08:28,400 --> 00:08:30,920 Speaker 1: technology right now. Yeah, that's one of the problems. I know. 159 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:33,520 Speaker 1: Another one of the cool ideas that they're working on. 160 00:08:33,679 --> 00:08:39,280 Speaker 1: Bioengineers are trying to produce crops that need less water 161 00:08:39,440 --> 00:08:42,320 Speaker 1: or that can live through artificial irrigation, which I know 162 00:08:42,360 --> 00:08:44,839 Speaker 1: a lot of people against us think it's kind of 163 00:08:44,880 --> 00:08:48,800 Speaker 1: creepy to eat this bioengineered food, But um, it might 164 00:08:48,800 --> 00:08:50,520 Speaker 1: be a good solution if it will save us water. 165 00:08:50,640 --> 00:08:53,720 Speaker 1: I think everybody will just kind of you know, tongue 166 00:08:53,760 --> 00:08:57,959 Speaker 1: exactly right. And you know, um, agriculture as it stands 167 00:08:58,200 --> 00:09:02,160 Speaker 1: is uh, basically one of the biggest users, actually the 168 00:09:02,200 --> 00:09:04,960 Speaker 1: biggest user of water. I think it uses seventy of 169 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:08,560 Speaker 1: the global water consumption goes to agriculture. The problem is 170 00:09:08,600 --> 00:09:12,240 Speaker 1: is our irrigation technology is just so terrible. We lose 171 00:09:12,280 --> 00:09:15,320 Speaker 1: like of that water. It's not it's not a very 172 00:09:15,360 --> 00:09:18,760 Speaker 1: efficient system. Problem. That would definitely help as well in 173 00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:22,559 Speaker 1: addition to creating those hybridized crops that kind of thing. Yeah, 174 00:09:22,600 --> 00:09:27,559 Speaker 1: I know, drip irrigation is I think, uh effective or 175 00:09:27,600 --> 00:09:29,760 Speaker 1: efficient the wave of the future in my opinion, I 176 00:09:29,800 --> 00:09:31,600 Speaker 1: think you're right. So check. Do you know anything about 177 00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:35,240 Speaker 1: carrying capacities? I know a little bit, but I think 178 00:09:35,320 --> 00:09:37,480 Speaker 1: you might be the man in this round. I did 179 00:09:37,480 --> 00:09:40,680 Speaker 1: study anthropology at the dear Old University of Georgia, and 180 00:09:40,679 --> 00:09:43,640 Speaker 1: that's why I first learned about. Carrying capacity is basically 181 00:09:43,679 --> 00:09:47,640 Speaker 1: the total number of people that any any kind of 182 00:09:47,760 --> 00:09:51,959 Speaker 1: um anything can sustain, especially with food, water, that kind 183 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:56,000 Speaker 1: of thing. Before we overtext the planet to the limit, 184 00:09:56,080 --> 00:09:58,199 Speaker 1: So we used to run around as hunter gatherers. Right, 185 00:09:59,320 --> 00:10:01,600 Speaker 1: some of us still it, right, that's true, but for 186 00:10:01,640 --> 00:10:04,440 Speaker 1: the at one time, all of us did, and we're 187 00:10:04,480 --> 00:10:07,040 Speaker 1: that can sustain like twenty million people. Then all of 188 00:10:07,080 --> 00:10:10,320 Speaker 1: a sudden we come up with agriculture ten twelve thousand 189 00:10:10,360 --> 00:10:12,920 Speaker 1: years ago, and all of a sudden, we can sustain 190 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:17,319 Speaker 1: twelve billion people with that, right, Right, that switch from 191 00:10:17,840 --> 00:10:22,320 Speaker 1: hunter hunting, hunting and gathering to agriculture give some people 192 00:10:22,400 --> 00:10:24,360 Speaker 1: hope that technology is going to be able to stay 193 00:10:24,400 --> 00:10:27,040 Speaker 1: ahead of this curve and that we will never actually 194 00:10:27,400 --> 00:10:30,680 Speaker 1: reach the caring capacity, will have moved on to something else, 195 00:10:30,720 --> 00:10:33,000 Speaker 1: and you know, the day will be saved and we 196 00:10:33,040 --> 00:10:36,640 Speaker 1: will create statues for scientists. Right, That's what I'm hoping for. Yeah, 197 00:10:36,760 --> 00:10:40,360 Speaker 1: me too, Chuck, because the alternative is kind of kind 198 00:10:40,360 --> 00:10:44,240 Speaker 1: of scary, yeah and thirsty. Yeah. Well, I'm gonna drink 199 00:10:44,320 --> 00:10:50,040 Speaker 1: my out of date fresca and really enjoy it for once. Um, thanks, Chuck. 200 00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:52,840 Speaker 1: If you want to learn more about water and exactly 201 00:10:52,880 --> 00:10:55,480 Speaker 1: what will happen uh if we run out of it? 202 00:10:55,679 --> 00:10:58,040 Speaker 1: Type in exactly what happens if we run out of 203 00:10:58,040 --> 00:11:01,000 Speaker 1: water on how stuff works dot com and stick around 204 00:11:01,040 --> 00:11:04,959 Speaker 1: for Chuck's recipe for a water free breakfast smovie right 205 00:11:04,960 --> 00:11:08,280 Speaker 1: after this. It's good stuff you should know is brought 206 00:11:08,320 --> 00:11:10,760 Speaker 1: to you by Visa. We all have things to think about, 207 00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:12,960 Speaker 1: like say, what's the best site to buy a new 208 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:15,600 Speaker 1: leather jacket or whether to buy the three or six 209 00:11:15,679 --> 00:11:18,920 Speaker 1: megapixel camera. But thankfully we don't need to think about 210 00:11:18,920 --> 00:11:22,400 Speaker 1: online fraud because for every purchase you make, Visa keeps 211 00:11:22,440 --> 00:11:25,560 Speaker 1: an eye out for fraud with real time fraud monitoring 212 00:11:25,960 --> 00:11:29,200 Speaker 1: and by making sure you're not liable for any unauthorized purchases. 213 00:11:29,559 --> 00:11:34,800 Speaker 1: How's that for peace of mind? Safe secure Visa? So Chuck, 214 00:11:34,880 --> 00:11:37,160 Speaker 1: give up your secret. Tell us this a great recipe. 215 00:11:37,280 --> 00:11:40,240 Speaker 1: It's really good, Josh, and good for you. What I 216 00:11:40,280 --> 00:11:42,160 Speaker 1: do is I prep ahead of time and make them 217 00:11:42,200 --> 00:11:43,559 Speaker 1: kind of throughout the week. So I'll get a bunch 218 00:11:43,559 --> 00:11:47,520 Speaker 1: of strawberries and some of my raspberries and blueberries, and 219 00:11:47,559 --> 00:11:50,319 Speaker 1: I'll chop them. We'll chop up the strawberries and I'll 220 00:11:50,360 --> 00:11:52,679 Speaker 1: freeze it. And that's one of the keys that everything's 221 00:11:52,720 --> 00:11:55,360 Speaker 1: gonna be frozen. I hadn't heard that one before. Oh yeah, 222 00:11:55,360 --> 00:11:57,800 Speaker 1: it's good. That's why my smoothies are terrible. I guess right. Well, 223 00:11:57,800 --> 00:11:59,720 Speaker 1: it keeps you from having to add ice with all 224 00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:01,800 Speaker 1: the just frozen. So you put all that in a 225 00:12:01,800 --> 00:12:04,600 Speaker 1: blender or a food processor with a banana, and then 226 00:12:04,679 --> 00:12:08,040 Speaker 1: you add some orange juice, and then you add the 227 00:12:08,040 --> 00:12:12,160 Speaker 1: secret ingredient is vanilla protein powder, which you get at 228 00:12:12,160 --> 00:12:14,400 Speaker 1: your health health food store. I can eat that stuff 229 00:12:14,480 --> 00:12:16,560 Speaker 1: dry right out of the canister, and I know it's good. 230 00:12:16,640 --> 00:12:18,679 Speaker 1: So you blend that all up. It gets nice and thick, 231 00:12:18,840 --> 00:12:21,679 Speaker 1: and you've got a delicious breakfast smoothie on your hand. 232 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:25,120 Speaker 1: That's fantastic show. Now you can find all sorts of 233 00:12:25,200 --> 00:12:29,719 Speaker 1: great recipes, not necessarily Chuck's water free breakfast smoothie recipe, 234 00:12:29,960 --> 00:12:32,640 Speaker 1: but it's some other really great ones on the food 235 00:12:32,720 --> 00:12:36,280 Speaker 1: channel on how stuff works dot com for more on 236 00:12:36,360 --> 00:12:38,839 Speaker 1: this and thousands of other topics. Because it how stuff 237 00:12:38,840 --> 00:12:42,120 Speaker 1: works dot com, let us know what you did. Send 238 00:12:42,160 --> 00:12:47,680 Speaker 1: an email to podcast at how stuff works dot com. 239 00:12:47,800 --> 00:12:50,440 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the Reinvented two thousand twelve camray. 240 00:12:50,679 --> 00:12:51,880 Speaker 1: It's ready, Are you