1 00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:10,480 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. This is the Bloomberg 2 00:00:10,520 --> 00:00:13,720 Speaker 1: Daybreak Asia podcast. I'm Doug Prisner. You can join Brian 3 00:00:13,800 --> 00:00:16,640 Speaker 1: Curtis and myself for the stories, making news and moving 4 00:00:16,680 --> 00:00:19,560 Speaker 1: markets in the APAC region. You can subscribe to the 5 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:23,080 Speaker 1: show anywhere you get your podcast and always on Bloomberg Radio, 6 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:27,560 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Terminal, and the Bloomberg Business App. Let's get 7 00:00:27,600 --> 00:00:30,600 Speaker 1: to Bill Lee. He is the chief economist also executive 8 00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:34,800 Speaker 1: director at the Milkin Institute, normally in Santa Monica, California. 9 00:00:34,840 --> 00:00:38,000 Speaker 1: Today Bill joins us from Henderson, Nevada. Bill, it's always 10 00:00:38,040 --> 00:00:39,920 Speaker 1: a pleasure. Thanks so much for making time to chat 11 00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:42,519 Speaker 1: with us. Can I begin by getting your reaction to 12 00:00:42,560 --> 00:00:45,360 Speaker 1: what you heard out of Jackson Hole, what fed shared 13 00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:46,360 Speaker 1: Jabe Powell had. 14 00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:49,400 Speaker 2: To say, Well, I and every other person in the 15 00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:51,800 Speaker 2: market is just breathe a sigh of relief when shar 16 00:00:51,880 --> 00:00:55,120 Speaker 2: Paul finally said we're ready to move, and we're gonna 17 00:00:55,120 --> 00:00:57,840 Speaker 2: move unless something addressfully goes wrong. And I think that's 18 00:00:57,880 --> 00:01:00,360 Speaker 2: really great because right now, I think it's pretty clear 19 00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:04,040 Speaker 2: that the US economy is starting to slow down quite 20 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:08,920 Speaker 2: a bit, and the inflation dragon has really been slayd. 21 00:01:09,319 --> 00:01:11,520 Speaker 2: If you look at financial markets, the break even inflation 22 00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:13,800 Speaker 2: rates have now dropped to below two percent for five 23 00:01:13,880 --> 00:01:16,400 Speaker 2: year break evens, and I think that's a very good 24 00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:18,920 Speaker 2: sign that the expectations are pretty well anchored at the 25 00:01:18,920 --> 00:01:21,760 Speaker 2: two percent level, and now they're rightly turning to what's 26 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:23,440 Speaker 2: going on with the economy and the labor market. 27 00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:25,320 Speaker 1: What do you think about the Fed's timing? Are they 28 00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:27,560 Speaker 1: a little late now? 29 00:01:27,720 --> 00:01:30,200 Speaker 2: I think they really got it right because just you know, 30 00:01:31,120 --> 00:01:35,440 Speaker 2: as recently as last June, the financial markets were still 31 00:01:35,440 --> 00:01:38,479 Speaker 2: pricing break evens at about two quarter two, somewhere between 32 00:01:38,480 --> 00:01:41,119 Speaker 2: two point three and two point five, So I think 33 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:44,640 Speaker 2: the markets were not convinced that inflation really has been 34 00:01:45,400 --> 00:01:48,200 Speaker 2: put on a clear trajectory down to two percent. The 35 00:01:48,280 --> 00:01:50,640 Speaker 2: latest set of data that we got really, I think 36 00:01:50,720 --> 00:01:53,520 Speaker 2: provided that convincing evidence, and the FED reacted pretty quickly 37 00:01:53,760 --> 00:01:55,320 Speaker 2: to that new evidence. 38 00:01:55,840 --> 00:01:58,240 Speaker 1: So do we get the soft landing that many people 39 00:01:58,320 --> 00:02:00,560 Speaker 1: have been hoping for or is there really a bit 40 00:02:00,600 --> 00:02:02,640 Speaker 1: of risk here that we may tip into recession? What 41 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:03,120 Speaker 1: do you think? 42 00:02:03,880 --> 00:02:06,120 Speaker 2: I think the recession risk is pretty low. I think 43 00:02:06,160 --> 00:02:09,160 Speaker 2: the fact that people worry about the unemployment rate going 44 00:02:09,200 --> 00:02:11,480 Speaker 2: from three and a half to four zero point three percent, 45 00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:16,080 Speaker 2: triggering the so called sam rule is really silly because 46 00:02:16,360 --> 00:02:18,799 Speaker 2: every columnist you talk to, well who at least that 47 00:02:18,880 --> 00:02:21,799 Speaker 2: knows anything about markets at a labor market, will tell 48 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:24,959 Speaker 2: you cannot have a recession if there are no layoffs. Right, 49 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:27,200 Speaker 2: that unemployment rate rose because people said, Wow, it's really 50 00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:29,320 Speaker 2: a good time to look for a job and rather 51 00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:31,679 Speaker 2: than staying home, I can get a side gig or 52 00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:33,960 Speaker 2: a part time job and make ends meet better. And 53 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:35,959 Speaker 2: that's where the weakness is. If there's any weakness in 54 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:38,480 Speaker 2: the economy at all, it's in consumption. Because since the 55 00:02:38,520 --> 00:02:41,760 Speaker 2: beginning of this year, consumption continues to grow like a 56 00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:44,959 Speaker 2: five percent at an annual rate, but income has dropped 57 00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:49,280 Speaker 2: down to maybe three less than three percent. So we're 58 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:51,359 Speaker 2: going to have to keep an eye on how consumption 59 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:54,240 Speaker 2: can be sustained. And right now only only the rich 60 00:02:54,280 --> 00:02:54,920 Speaker 2: people are doing it. 61 00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:58,359 Speaker 1: Listening to and I'm getting a little concerned maybe that 62 00:02:58,720 --> 00:03:01,680 Speaker 1: the earnings for the equity market might begin to deteriorate 63 00:03:01,680 --> 00:03:04,040 Speaker 1: a bit. Is that essentially what you're pointing. 64 00:03:03,720 --> 00:03:08,520 Speaker 2: To, Well, I think the equity markets depend upon not 65 00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:10,560 Speaker 2: only the interest rate, which is fed as saying, we're 66 00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 2: lowering but also on expected profits. And right now the 67 00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:17,519 Speaker 2: tech boom, I think is a pretty solid backing for 68 00:03:17,760 --> 00:03:20,960 Speaker 2: operating profits going forward. There's a very strong relationship between 69 00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:24,520 Speaker 2: the amount of investment in technology and software and the 70 00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:28,480 Speaker 2: rise in corporate profits. But I'm more concerned with the 71 00:03:28,880 --> 00:03:31,000 Speaker 2: income distribution the United States and how it is that 72 00:03:31,240 --> 00:03:34,200 Speaker 2: is really the rich people who are sustaining consumption because 73 00:03:34,320 --> 00:03:36,800 Speaker 2: they're able to dip into savings that have been enhanced 74 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:39,320 Speaker 2: by the rise in stock market ownership. In the stock 75 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:43,120 Speaker 2: market is about seventy percent of the stock market is 76 00:03:43,160 --> 00:03:46,560 Speaker 2: owned by the top ten percent, and if you add 77 00:03:46,600 --> 00:03:49,920 Speaker 2: pension funds and everything else, then you can bring in 78 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:52,200 Speaker 2: maybe the rest of the forty percent. But the lower 79 00:03:52,320 --> 00:03:55,200 Speaker 2: fifty percent of the income distribution that own barely two 80 00:03:55,280 --> 00:03:58,560 Speaker 2: percent of all stock market of pession fund assets, they're 81 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:00,640 Speaker 2: the ones who are having to get second jobs to 82 00:04:00,680 --> 00:04:02,840 Speaker 2: make ends meat, and they're the ones that are accounting 83 00:04:02,880 --> 00:04:05,120 Speaker 2: for why it is that payrolls we're growing so rapidly 84 00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:07,240 Speaker 2: when the household serve is showing the number of people 85 00:04:07,760 --> 00:04:09,920 Speaker 2: who are getting jobs didn't grow at all. 86 00:04:10,320 --> 00:04:13,400 Speaker 1: So what does that mean then for the election in November? 87 00:04:13,480 --> 00:04:16,599 Speaker 1: The presidential election if everything that you're saying is accurate, 88 00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:18,800 Speaker 1: and I don't say that or I'm not saying that 89 00:04:18,839 --> 00:04:20,640 Speaker 1: it isn't, how does that show up. 90 00:04:20,560 --> 00:04:21,120 Speaker 3: At the polls? 91 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:24,720 Speaker 2: Hey, Doug, that's where I think you have the complaints 92 00:04:24,720 --> 00:04:28,599 Speaker 2: that it's the economy stupid. That that really so many 93 00:04:28,640 --> 00:04:31,240 Speaker 2: people are saying. Hey, you might say, be telling me 94 00:04:31,279 --> 00:04:33,960 Speaker 2: that GDP growth is great, but I'm having trouble making 95 00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:37,000 Speaker 2: ends meet. The cost of living is still so high. 96 00:04:37,320 --> 00:04:39,080 Speaker 2: I have to get a second and possibly even a 97 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:42,680 Speaker 2: third job in order to make ends meet, to meet necessities. 98 00:04:43,080 --> 00:04:45,160 Speaker 2: And the elections, I think if the polls and the 99 00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:48,000 Speaker 2: elections are showing exactly that, why is it that people 100 00:04:48,040 --> 00:04:50,720 Speaker 2: complain that it's inflation that's the big problem. It's not, 101 00:04:51,320 --> 00:04:53,480 Speaker 2: I think in Layman's term, it's not so much inflation, 102 00:04:53,560 --> 00:04:56,640 Speaker 2: but it's the price level. Costs are too high, and 103 00:04:56,720 --> 00:04:59,440 Speaker 2: wages are not high enough, incomes are not high enough, 104 00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:01,679 Speaker 2: and having own high enough in the last several years 105 00:05:01,800 --> 00:05:02,840 Speaker 2: to make ends meet. 106 00:05:03,240 --> 00:05:07,159 Speaker 1: So what's the recipe for or a solution to the problem. 107 00:05:07,480 --> 00:05:09,880 Speaker 1: Is it tax cuts? Is that one way of approaching it? 108 00:05:10,640 --> 00:05:12,840 Speaker 2: That's kind of like a temporary salve and a band 109 00:05:12,839 --> 00:05:16,160 Speaker 2: aid on things? That would boost disposal income a little bit, 110 00:05:16,800 --> 00:05:19,040 Speaker 2: but right now, but that would and also that would 111 00:05:19,040 --> 00:05:22,000 Speaker 2: open a hole in the deficit even wider and cause 112 00:05:22,120 --> 00:05:25,040 Speaker 2: us to issue even more debt, which eventually will praise 113 00:05:25,080 --> 00:05:27,359 Speaker 2: even more pressure on interest rates. The way to do 114 00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:31,800 Speaker 2: it is to enhance productivity and to incentivize companies to 115 00:05:31,839 --> 00:05:35,719 Speaker 2: invest in the technologies to improve people's productivity. And right now, 116 00:05:36,040 --> 00:05:39,880 Speaker 2: artificial intelligence seems to have a lot of those ingredients 117 00:05:39,920 --> 00:05:42,479 Speaker 2: all in one place. And that's why so much hope 118 00:05:42,560 --> 00:05:46,679 Speaker 2: is being placed into the payoff from artificial intelligence, which 119 00:05:46,960 --> 00:05:49,400 Speaker 2: in principle could make someone with a high school education 120 00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:51,559 Speaker 2: as productive as someone with a graduate education. 121 00:05:51,640 --> 00:05:53,960 Speaker 1: Right now, is there anything to be said for greater 122 00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:56,800 Speaker 1: urgency when it comes to reshoring? Is that part of 123 00:05:56,839 --> 00:05:57,720 Speaker 1: the solution as well? 124 00:05:58,800 --> 00:05:59,040 Speaker 3: Well? 125 00:05:59,120 --> 00:06:02,839 Speaker 2: That I think has to with having a portfolio approach 126 00:06:02,920 --> 00:06:06,200 Speaker 2: to American America's economy. That we don't want to so 127 00:06:06,360 --> 00:06:09,600 Speaker 2: specialize in the service sector and in service industries that 128 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:14,160 Speaker 2: we lose our manufacturing base. That's a judgment about safety 129 00:06:14,200 --> 00:06:17,760 Speaker 2: and soundness of our country, and less so with economics. 130 00:06:18,240 --> 00:06:20,360 Speaker 2: But if you just talked about efficiency, of course we 131 00:06:20,440 --> 00:06:22,480 Speaker 2: should specialize in the things that we was sufficient in. 132 00:06:22,720 --> 00:06:24,880 Speaker 2: But if you want to talk about soundness and safety 133 00:06:24,920 --> 00:06:29,440 Speaker 2: and national security, then that reshoring and onshore argument comes 134 00:06:29,440 --> 00:06:31,719 Speaker 2: in big time. And the United State is willing to 135 00:06:31,760 --> 00:06:35,160 Speaker 2: pay up money in terms of passing subsidies to these 136 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:37,520 Speaker 2: high tech industries to bring them back on shore, and 137 00:06:37,640 --> 00:06:39,080 Speaker 2: that has yet to pay off. 138 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:39,600 Speaker 3: Bill. 139 00:06:39,640 --> 00:06:41,680 Speaker 1: It's always a pleasure. Thanks for making time to chat 140 00:06:41,720 --> 00:06:44,159 Speaker 1: with us. Billy there. He is the chief economist also 141 00:06:44,279 --> 00:06:55,040 Speaker 1: executive director at the Milken Institute. Let's get to Sydney. 142 00:06:55,040 --> 00:06:59,080 Speaker 1: Bring in Bloomberg's Michael Heath. He is an ecogov editor. 143 00:06:59,120 --> 00:07:01,880 Speaker 1: We're going to be talking now about the latest developments 144 00:07:01,920 --> 00:07:05,960 Speaker 1: where Israel and Hasbella are concerned. Michael, it's always a pleasure. 145 00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:07,919 Speaker 1: Thanks for making time to chat with us. I guess 146 00:07:08,640 --> 00:07:12,120 Speaker 1: both sides are kind of claiming credit, aren't they. 147 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:16,800 Speaker 4: Yeah, looks that way, Doug. I mean, as you mentioned earlier, 148 00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:19,640 Speaker 4: Israel's carried out this preemptive strike with about one hundred 149 00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:24,120 Speaker 4: jets at five am local time on Sunday, and that 150 00:07:25,040 --> 00:07:29,360 Speaker 4: preemption has taken place, and then Hesblah has fired about 151 00:07:29,360 --> 00:07:32,760 Speaker 4: two hundred missiles and various drones as well, which Israel 152 00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:35,360 Speaker 4: has basically shot down most of them, or they've fallen 153 00:07:35,360 --> 00:07:39,720 Speaker 4: in areas that are fairly sparsely populated. There has been 154 00:07:40,040 --> 00:07:43,640 Speaker 4: an Israeli death and some injuries as well, but compared 155 00:07:43,680 --> 00:07:46,880 Speaker 4: to what was expected, they seem to have really come 156 00:07:46,920 --> 00:07:49,520 Speaker 4: off quite well there. Hesblar is claiming that this is 157 00:07:49,520 --> 00:07:52,720 Speaker 4: a victory at home and saying that in fact, Israel's 158 00:07:52,720 --> 00:07:56,920 Speaker 4: preemptive strike has hit targets that were decoys and this 159 00:07:57,000 --> 00:07:58,720 Speaker 4: has been a great success, and they're saying this is 160 00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:00,960 Speaker 4: the end of their first stage of retaliation for the 161 00:08:01,040 --> 00:08:04,840 Speaker 4: killing of that senior commander by Israeli forces. Israel of 162 00:08:04,880 --> 00:08:08,760 Speaker 4: course has basically, you know, they've sustained limited damage from this, 163 00:08:09,600 --> 00:08:11,640 Speaker 4: and it looks like it looks at this stage as 164 00:08:11,640 --> 00:08:13,560 Speaker 4: though Israel has done pretty well out of this. And 165 00:08:13,600 --> 00:08:15,800 Speaker 4: again I guess it's a credit to their intelligence community. 166 00:08:15,800 --> 00:08:17,520 Speaker 4: It's really quite quite amazing. 167 00:08:17,760 --> 00:08:19,840 Speaker 1: So is it too much to say then that we have, 168 00:08:19,880 --> 00:08:22,840 Speaker 1: at least in the near term here avoided the prospect 169 00:08:22,880 --> 00:08:23,760 Speaker 1: of a wider war. 170 00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:27,040 Speaker 4: Look, you never say never in the Middle East to you, 171 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:30,840 Speaker 4: but look, it does look that way that both sides 172 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:34,199 Speaker 4: basically say that they've they've had their say here, or 173 00:08:34,200 --> 00:08:36,160 Speaker 4: they've done their bit. I mean, we're going to see 174 00:08:36,200 --> 00:08:38,840 Speaker 4: low level fighting continued that's been going on daily on 175 00:08:38,880 --> 00:08:42,960 Speaker 4: the border. But the idea of a major retaliation from HESBLA, 176 00:08:43,120 --> 00:08:46,160 Speaker 4: you know, from its Lebanese bases in the days ahead 177 00:08:46,320 --> 00:08:48,880 Speaker 4: seems highly unlikely. They've said themselves that this is the 178 00:08:48,960 --> 00:08:50,600 Speaker 4: end of their first stage of the response. 179 00:08:50,800 --> 00:08:53,160 Speaker 1: So just as a way of kind of framing this, 180 00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:56,320 Speaker 1: this was a retaliation that was put in motion to 181 00:08:56,679 --> 00:09:00,880 Speaker 1: kind of answer the assassination of a senior Black commander 182 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:02,880 Speaker 1: in Beirut last month. Is that correct? 183 00:09:03,120 --> 00:09:05,560 Speaker 4: Exactly right? Yes, And it's real tip for tat because 184 00:09:05,559 --> 00:09:08,720 Speaker 4: obviously hes BLA fad and missile that hit a school 185 00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:12,400 Speaker 4: sports field in Israel, and that's what prompted Israel's targeting 186 00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:16,840 Speaker 4: of that senior commander. And then I mean, this commander 187 00:09:16,880 --> 00:09:20,160 Speaker 4: is obviously very very high up, a very senior official there. 188 00:09:20,200 --> 00:09:23,559 Speaker 4: I mean, he was connected to the bombing in the 189 00:09:23,640 --> 00:09:27,200 Speaker 4: bombing against US, the US in the early eighties in Lebanon, 190 00:09:27,360 --> 00:09:30,160 Speaker 4: so he's a fairly senior official. So that's why Hezbollah 191 00:09:30,280 --> 00:09:31,480 Speaker 4: was responding so strongly. 192 00:09:32,360 --> 00:09:35,440 Speaker 1: Is there the expectation that this could impact some of 193 00:09:35,480 --> 00:09:38,520 Speaker 1: the negotiations that are taking place in Cairo now trying 194 00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:41,640 Speaker 1: to create a ceasefire in Gaza? Is that likely? 195 00:09:42,320 --> 00:09:45,320 Speaker 4: Look, it looks like that they've been kept separate. I mean, 196 00:09:45,520 --> 00:09:49,640 Speaker 4: the talks went ahead on Sunday, Israeli officials went across there. 197 00:09:49,880 --> 00:09:53,280 Speaker 4: There's a Hamas official who was in Cairo, not directly 198 00:09:53,320 --> 00:09:58,840 Speaker 4: at the talks. Now there's reports and nothing's been started. Publicly, 199 00:09:58,920 --> 00:10:02,480 Speaker 4: there's reports that they've have broken up without any agreement 200 00:10:03,440 --> 00:10:07,600 Speaker 4: and sort of hummus at least blaming Israel for not 201 00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:10,600 Speaker 4: wanting you to come to the party kind of thing. 202 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:13,520 Speaker 4: But then we've got reports also of the US saying, look, 203 00:10:13,559 --> 00:10:16,440 Speaker 4: they are reasonably constructive, but it doesn't look like this 204 00:10:17,120 --> 00:10:21,440 Speaker 4: hesbla Israel intral You know, the conflict there has had 205 00:10:21,480 --> 00:10:24,520 Speaker 4: any particular impact on those talks. They still seem to 206 00:10:24,520 --> 00:10:27,040 Speaker 4: be deadlocked on the same basic issues that have held 207 00:10:27,040 --> 00:10:28,520 Speaker 4: them up for the past two or three months. 208 00:10:28,559 --> 00:10:31,320 Speaker 1: So what is the assessment then on the ability for 209 00:10:31,400 --> 00:10:34,760 Speaker 1: these sides to come together and reach a ceasefire? Are 210 00:10:34,760 --> 00:10:37,120 Speaker 1: we closer now than at any other time that we 211 00:10:37,200 --> 00:10:37,520 Speaker 1: have been? 212 00:10:39,440 --> 00:10:43,200 Speaker 4: Look, yes, I mean one, I think there was a 213 00:10:43,200 --> 00:10:46,000 Speaker 4: lot more hope in the Biden administration that potentially by 214 00:10:46,040 --> 00:10:49,840 Speaker 4: now we'd have a deal, and the US is putting 215 00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:54,080 Speaker 4: a positive gloss on it. I mean, Biden administration is right. 216 00:10:54,120 --> 00:10:56,440 Speaker 4: There's only so much time that left for these hostages. 217 00:10:56,440 --> 00:10:58,840 Speaker 4: I mean they've been in a very difficult situation for 218 00:10:58,880 --> 00:11:02,400 Speaker 4: ten months now. But at the same time, the sort 219 00:11:02,440 --> 00:11:06,040 Speaker 4: of protracted dispute of Israel wanted to keep control of 220 00:11:06,080 --> 00:11:10,319 Speaker 4: this Philadelphia line between the border with Egypt and Gaza 221 00:11:10,360 --> 00:11:14,119 Speaker 4: to stop weapons smuggling, wanting to keep troops that bisect 222 00:11:14,559 --> 00:11:17,120 Speaker 4: sorry in an area that bisects Gaza to stop fighters 223 00:11:17,120 --> 00:11:20,160 Speaker 4: from going into the north, and Hannas wanting all his 224 00:11:20,240 --> 00:11:22,480 Speaker 4: rally troops out of there. They still seemed these issues 225 00:11:22,520 --> 00:11:25,199 Speaker 4: still seemed to be at the heart of the impasse. 226 00:11:25,679 --> 00:11:28,560 Speaker 4: So the will will seems to be there, and the 227 00:11:28,640 --> 00:11:32,760 Speaker 4: US is certainly pushing very very hard. Israel seems to 228 00:11:32,800 --> 00:11:35,439 Speaker 4: have softened it starts a bit, but there's still no 229 00:11:35,559 --> 00:11:38,680 Speaker 4: sense of a breakthrough. So yeah, that's that's about the 230 00:11:38,679 --> 00:11:40,440 Speaker 4: best I can say at this stage. There's certainly the 231 00:11:40,440 --> 00:11:41,040 Speaker 4: will is there. 232 00:11:41,440 --> 00:11:43,440 Speaker 1: Michael, will leave it there. It's always a pleasure. Thanks 233 00:11:43,480 --> 00:11:45,400 Speaker 1: for making time to chat with us. He is Michael Heath, 234 00:11:45,559 --> 00:11:49,240 Speaker 1: Bloomberg ECO GOV editor, Joining US from our studios in Sydney. 235 00:11:55,400 --> 00:11:58,720 Speaker 1: We welcome our guest, James Abatte. He is managing director. 236 00:11:58,720 --> 00:12:01,960 Speaker 1: Also the chief investment offs are at Center Asset Management, 237 00:12:02,080 --> 00:12:04,560 Speaker 1: joining us on the line from here in New York City. 238 00:12:04,880 --> 00:12:06,960 Speaker 1: James always a pleasure. So it looks like we're going 239 00:12:07,040 --> 00:12:10,200 Speaker 1: to get this rate cut in September. Big surprise, right, 240 00:12:10,360 --> 00:12:12,400 Speaker 1: What does that do to your thinking? If anything? 241 00:12:13,240 --> 00:12:17,599 Speaker 3: Well, one thing Chairman Powell has been is very consistent 242 00:12:17,800 --> 00:12:21,680 Speaker 3: in his statements that he has data dependent and you know, 243 00:12:21,720 --> 00:12:23,760 Speaker 3: one of the things that we've articulated and discussed in 244 00:12:23,800 --> 00:12:26,240 Speaker 3: the past is that the FED would only cut in 245 00:12:26,360 --> 00:12:29,880 Speaker 3: response to bad news, not ahead of it. And when 246 00:12:29,920 --> 00:12:32,040 Speaker 3: we look at what happened last week, I think the 247 00:12:32,080 --> 00:12:35,640 Speaker 3: most important statistic that came out, or the most important 248 00:12:35,679 --> 00:12:37,800 Speaker 3: piece of information that came out last week ahead of 249 00:12:37,840 --> 00:12:40,319 Speaker 3: Jackson Hall, was the fact that the Bureau of Labor 250 00:12:40,360 --> 00:12:45,400 Speaker 3: Statistics essentially erased eight hundred and eighteen thousand jobs that 251 00:12:45,679 --> 00:12:50,160 Speaker 3: supposedly were created in the statistics between March twenty twenty 252 00:12:50,200 --> 00:12:53,319 Speaker 3: three and March twenty twenty four. So the whole narrative 253 00:12:53,400 --> 00:12:56,720 Speaker 3: that you know, strong employment growth was contributing to inflation, 254 00:12:56,920 --> 00:13:01,240 Speaker 3: which was necessary for higher interest rates is essentially collapsed. 255 00:13:01,280 --> 00:13:04,960 Speaker 3: So you know, unfortunately, for the last you know, twelve months, 256 00:13:04,960 --> 00:13:07,880 Speaker 3: you know, the old saying of you know, garbage in, 257 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:10,600 Speaker 3: garbage out. You know, the data dependent FED has been 258 00:13:10,679 --> 00:13:16,439 Speaker 3: relying upon information which has been inadequate or inaccurate. Actually, 259 00:13:17,520 --> 00:13:19,079 Speaker 3: and you know, just one of the points that we've 260 00:13:19,080 --> 00:13:21,000 Speaker 3: always talked about in the sense that you know, there's 261 00:13:21,080 --> 00:13:25,160 Speaker 3: dangers in pure top down investing or reliance upon information 262 00:13:25,760 --> 00:13:27,840 Speaker 3: because you know, one of the things that we've talked 263 00:13:27,880 --> 00:13:32,080 Speaker 3: about in the past is, you know, the best creation 264 00:13:32,320 --> 00:13:35,880 Speaker 3: of information is putting together a mosaic of both bottom 265 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:39,480 Speaker 3: up information and top down indicators. And a lot of 266 00:13:39,480 --> 00:13:41,520 Speaker 3: times the company information is going to be one to 267 00:13:41,559 --> 00:13:45,160 Speaker 3: two quarters in advance. And when we talked about about 268 00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:49,240 Speaker 3: a month ago, you know, going bullish on long term treasuries, 269 00:13:49,280 --> 00:13:53,000 Speaker 3: so the first time in probably forever, you know, we 270 00:13:53,080 --> 00:13:54,800 Speaker 3: did it because what we're seeing on a bottom up 271 00:13:54,840 --> 00:13:59,240 Speaker 3: basis was CATBEX budgets being curtailed x AI, you know, increased, 272 00:13:59,240 --> 00:14:04,000 Speaker 3: the layoffs, structuring charges increasing, and new initiatives actually being 273 00:14:04,040 --> 00:14:06,760 Speaker 3: announced by many companies, and we could see the slowdown 274 00:14:06,840 --> 00:14:11,119 Speaker 3: happening across you know, most of the companies we were researching. 275 00:14:11,320 --> 00:14:14,800 Speaker 1: Do you have a sense of how overly restrictive rates 276 00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:17,040 Speaker 1: have been. I mean, to your point about the BLS 277 00:14:17,040 --> 00:14:20,240 Speaker 1: adjustment and eight hundred thousand fewer jobs created over the 278 00:14:20,320 --> 00:14:23,360 Speaker 1: last year, I mean, are we at a critical juncture 279 00:14:23,400 --> 00:14:26,040 Speaker 1: now where we can agree maybe that the FED has 280 00:14:26,120 --> 00:14:29,760 Speaker 1: been kind of restricting things to such a degree that 281 00:14:29,800 --> 00:14:32,920 Speaker 1: we're right now maybe going to see not a soft landing, 282 00:14:32,960 --> 00:14:34,560 Speaker 1: but something that is a little harder. 283 00:14:35,080 --> 00:14:39,480 Speaker 3: It's too early to tell. And clearly, let's let's remember 284 00:14:39,520 --> 00:14:43,000 Speaker 3: the FED is now pivoting toward an easing cycle while 285 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:46,800 Speaker 3: inflation remains above two percent. And I think this is 286 00:14:46,840 --> 00:14:49,880 Speaker 3: the real wildcard, is that perhaps it's stay sticky at 287 00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:53,000 Speaker 3: around three percent, which means a higher or low. So 288 00:14:53,080 --> 00:14:55,800 Speaker 3: the FED obviously has to meet its dual mandate, which 289 00:14:55,840 --> 00:15:00,600 Speaker 3: is targeting both inflation and employment. So you know, from 290 00:15:00,600 --> 00:15:03,480 Speaker 3: that perspective, we are at the point now where the 291 00:15:03,560 --> 00:15:07,520 Speaker 3: FED might be essentially continuing to ease. And I think 292 00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:09,280 Speaker 3: one of the things the Fed doesn't want to do 293 00:15:09,360 --> 00:15:12,280 Speaker 3: is take a step. Some have said that it doesn't 294 00:15:12,280 --> 00:15:14,280 Speaker 3: want to take one step. It wants to march, meaning 295 00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:16,800 Speaker 3: that it wants to and you know, go ahead with 296 00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:19,680 Speaker 3: a series of rate cuts, and frankly, the real pressure 297 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:22,360 Speaker 3: when you look at interest rates hasn't been at corporations. 298 00:15:23,360 --> 00:15:26,520 Speaker 3: It's really been in the real estate sector, and that's 299 00:15:26,560 --> 00:15:28,960 Speaker 3: where most of the pressure has been. So this is 300 00:15:29,040 --> 00:15:32,240 Speaker 3: going to be really a you know, an alleviation towards 301 00:15:32,600 --> 00:15:36,800 Speaker 3: the community banks, regional banks, and the real estate sector 302 00:15:37,080 --> 00:15:39,560 Speaker 3: more than it is really going to be a pocket 303 00:15:39,560 --> 00:15:42,840 Speaker 3: bush pocket issue for most consumers because it's not yet 304 00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:45,440 Speaker 3: going to trickle down yet into auto loans and credit cards, 305 00:15:45,640 --> 00:15:47,120 Speaker 3: you know, to any great degree. 306 00:15:47,520 --> 00:15:49,920 Speaker 1: Let's circle back and talk a little bit about CAPEX 307 00:15:49,960 --> 00:15:54,359 Speaker 1: that you alluded to. Particularly is it related to artificial intelligence? 308 00:15:54,360 --> 00:15:56,000 Speaker 1: And I think that's been the big question. When are 309 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:59,840 Speaker 1: we going to see ROI on AI in video? Will 310 00:15:59,840 --> 00:16:02,800 Speaker 1: rep poured after the bell on Wednesday? What are we 311 00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:05,480 Speaker 1: going to learn from the in Vidia story here or 312 00:16:05,600 --> 00:16:07,200 Speaker 1: at least the numbers on in video. 313 00:16:07,840 --> 00:16:09,520 Speaker 3: Well, what we're going to see is that in Vidia 314 00:16:09,560 --> 00:16:12,280 Speaker 3: is probably going to double its sales again a year 315 00:16:12,280 --> 00:16:15,640 Speaker 3: of a year basis, and they're going to see you know, 316 00:16:15,800 --> 00:16:19,040 Speaker 3: exceptional operating leverage. And you know, that's really been the 317 00:16:19,080 --> 00:16:21,160 Speaker 3: case across the board for earnings. If you look at 318 00:16:21,200 --> 00:16:23,640 Speaker 3: the S and P five hundred, you know, we've had 319 00:16:23,760 --> 00:16:26,520 Speaker 3: in the second quarter year over year five percent revenue 320 00:16:26,560 --> 00:16:30,880 Speaker 3: growth but twelve percent earnings growth, which is demonstrating exceptional 321 00:16:30,960 --> 00:16:35,600 Speaker 3: operating leverage. But it's been concentrated in the largest cap 322 00:16:35,640 --> 00:16:38,760 Speaker 3: stocks and there hasn't been yet broadening out. And to 323 00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:42,000 Speaker 3: your point specifically about AI, what you're starting to see 324 00:16:42,080 --> 00:16:45,520 Speaker 3: is the companies such as Amazon, Meta and others is 325 00:16:45,760 --> 00:16:50,200 Speaker 3: a you know, shift back where there's something we've written 326 00:16:50,240 --> 00:16:51,960 Speaker 3: about since the beginning of the year, which is that 327 00:16:52,120 --> 00:16:54,200 Speaker 3: when of the CFO is going to come to the 328 00:16:54,240 --> 00:16:57,280 Speaker 3: table and start demanding some degree of return on investment 329 00:16:57,360 --> 00:17:00,560 Speaker 3: on the AI investment that these companies are making. And 330 00:17:00,800 --> 00:17:02,800 Speaker 3: I think as you've seen these companies, you have to 331 00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:05,480 Speaker 3: look at it from the cycle, right. The Magnificent Seven 332 00:17:05,520 --> 00:17:09,679 Speaker 3: had an exceptional period during the pandemic and for twenty 333 00:17:09,760 --> 00:17:11,919 Speaker 3: twenty one where they were really the only game in 334 00:17:11,960 --> 00:17:15,480 Speaker 3: town in terms of sales growth and generating tremendous operating leverage. 335 00:17:15,600 --> 00:17:17,760 Speaker 3: Then they invested too much thinking that it was going 336 00:17:17,800 --> 00:17:20,640 Speaker 3: to continue, which is what resulted in twenty twenty two. 337 00:17:21,080 --> 00:17:23,760 Speaker 3: And now we've had essentially a period of time where 338 00:17:23,960 --> 00:17:27,480 Speaker 3: they've enjoyed that operating leverage again. But now the heavy 339 00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:31,440 Speaker 3: cap beck spending by the Amazons, metas, alphabets, et cetera 340 00:17:31,840 --> 00:17:34,560 Speaker 3: are leading them back to a point where cash flow 341 00:17:34,560 --> 00:17:38,040 Speaker 3: returns are not what the market is expecting. That's leading 342 00:17:38,040 --> 00:17:41,000 Speaker 3: to some rotation in the market away from the Magnificent seven. 343 00:17:41,040 --> 00:17:43,520 Speaker 3: But these stocks are still doing exceptionally well. These companies 344 00:17:43,560 --> 00:17:45,479 Speaker 3: are doing very well. So it turns in basically the 345 00:17:45,520 --> 00:17:48,640 Speaker 3: market performers away from being I think the only game 346 00:17:48,680 --> 00:17:51,280 Speaker 3: in town over the last eighteen months or so. 347 00:17:51,280 --> 00:17:53,600 Speaker 1: So I think we can agree that the political season 348 00:17:53,720 --> 00:17:56,400 Speaker 1: is going to pick up in earnest after Labor Day. 349 00:17:56,760 --> 00:18:00,240 Speaker 1: You've heard kind of the Republican side may be a 350 00:18:00,280 --> 00:18:02,280 Speaker 1: little thin on policy, and I think the same is 351 00:18:02,280 --> 00:18:05,200 Speaker 1: true where the Democrats are concerned. How is the political 352 00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:08,920 Speaker 1: race at the presidential level going to impact the equity market, 353 00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:09,400 Speaker 1: do you think? 354 00:18:10,240 --> 00:18:12,040 Speaker 3: I think the one thing that we can hone in 355 00:18:12,080 --> 00:18:16,600 Speaker 3: on is the fact that let's look at corporate tax rates, 356 00:18:16,640 --> 00:18:20,360 Speaker 3: because when you think about, you know, the two policies 357 00:18:20,440 --> 00:18:24,560 Speaker 3: that both parties have put forth. So let's remember President 358 00:18:24,600 --> 00:18:27,959 Speaker 3: Trump lowered the corporate tax rate down to twenty one 359 00:18:28,040 --> 00:18:31,639 Speaker 3: percent in twenty seventeen, which was part of the tax 360 00:18:31,680 --> 00:18:34,840 Speaker 3: cuts and job back. That's permanent, so that does not 361 00:18:35,040 --> 00:18:38,320 Speaker 3: expire in twenty twenty five like many of the other 362 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:42,280 Speaker 3: initiatives that were in the twenty seventeen Tax Act. So 363 00:18:42,760 --> 00:18:46,119 Speaker 3: what we have now is Vice President Harris, candidate Harris 364 00:18:46,160 --> 00:18:49,119 Speaker 3: now proposing to increase the corporate tax rate to twenty 365 00:18:49,119 --> 00:18:51,760 Speaker 3: eight percent. Now, people say, okay, well, what does this 366 00:18:51,800 --> 00:18:54,600 Speaker 3: really mean, Because if you look at the average company 367 00:18:54,720 --> 00:18:57,080 Speaker 3: in the S and P. Five hundred, just to do 368 00:18:57,119 --> 00:18:59,199 Speaker 3: a little bit of math, if you look at the 369 00:18:59,320 --> 00:19:03,000 Speaker 3: effective rate, it fell from about twenty five percent in 370 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:07,280 Speaker 3: twenty seventeen down to about eighteen percent now, which has 371 00:19:07,400 --> 00:19:11,679 Speaker 3: led to about one percent improvement in profit margins. And 372 00:19:11,760 --> 00:19:14,960 Speaker 3: let's not forget profit margin expansion has been, you know, 373 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:18,160 Speaker 3: a significant component of earnings growth over the last two 374 00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:21,040 Speaker 3: decades and very important over the last few years, and 375 00:19:21,080 --> 00:19:23,160 Speaker 3: in fact over a longer period of time. It's contributed 376 00:19:23,200 --> 00:19:25,760 Speaker 3: to half of the growth in real earnings over that 377 00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:27,720 Speaker 3: period of time. So if you kind of just do 378 00:19:27,920 --> 00:19:31,280 Speaker 3: very simple math, you know, increasing the tax rate to 379 00:19:31,359 --> 00:19:34,160 Speaker 3: twenty eight percent, which is what candidate Harris is proposing, 380 00:19:34,440 --> 00:19:38,359 Speaker 3: it would essentially reduce profit margins by about one point 381 00:19:38,400 --> 00:19:40,640 Speaker 3: two percent, so it's going to be significant in terms 382 00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:42,480 Speaker 3: of the negative impact to earnings. 383 00:19:43,320 --> 00:19:45,360 Speaker 1: James, it's always a pleasure. We'll leave it there. Thank 384 00:19:45,400 --> 00:19:47,920 Speaker 1: you so much for joining us. James the body managing 385 00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:51,680 Speaker 1: director also the chief investment officer at Center Asset Management. 386 00:19:58,080 --> 00:20:01,920 Speaker 1: So the Democratic Convention is now firmly in the rear view, 387 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:04,880 Speaker 1: and we are told the campaign of Vice President Harris 388 00:20:05,119 --> 00:20:08,680 Speaker 1: and its affiliates have raised a total or did raise 389 00:20:08,720 --> 00:20:11,200 Speaker 1: a total of about eighty two million during the week 390 00:20:11,280 --> 00:20:14,439 Speaker 1: of the convention in Chicago, and that pushes their total 391 00:20:14,520 --> 00:20:18,280 Speaker 1: fundraising haul too. Are you ready for this five hundred 392 00:20:18,320 --> 00:20:22,520 Speaker 1: and forty million dollars that was since President Biden stepped aside. 393 00:20:22,680 --> 00:20:25,320 Speaker 1: Joining us now for a conversation on this fact is 394 00:20:25,400 --> 00:20:30,280 Speaker 1: Amy Dacy, executive director at American University's sign Institute of 395 00:20:30,400 --> 00:20:35,080 Speaker 1: Policy and Politics. And Amy is also the former CEO 396 00:20:35,359 --> 00:20:38,159 Speaker 1: of the DNC. Good of you to make time for 397 00:20:38,240 --> 00:20:41,679 Speaker 1: us on a Sunday here in the States. This is 398 00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:45,520 Speaker 1: a pretty impressive pivot. I think that the Democrats were 399 00:20:45,520 --> 00:20:48,680 Speaker 1: able to achieve in what about a month since President 400 00:20:48,720 --> 00:20:52,480 Speaker 1: Biden stepped aside. They were able to capture this much 401 00:20:52,560 --> 00:20:56,199 Speaker 1: capital kind of squirrel it away for the campaign. But 402 00:20:56,600 --> 00:20:59,920 Speaker 1: everything seemed to go so well for this convention. The 403 00:21:00,280 --> 00:21:02,399 Speaker 1: type of planning that has to be involved in an 404 00:21:02,400 --> 00:21:05,280 Speaker 1: event like this, if you had to grade the DNC, 405 00:21:05,760 --> 00:21:06,560 Speaker 1: what would you give them? 406 00:21:06,560 --> 00:21:11,080 Speaker 5: Amy they definitely got, you know, a problem potentially even 407 00:21:11,080 --> 00:21:13,760 Speaker 5: at a plus this week. I think they definitely understood 408 00:21:13,760 --> 00:21:15,880 Speaker 5: the assignment DOUG. I mean they came out of this 409 00:21:15,920 --> 00:21:19,679 Speaker 5: convention with money, a type, message, and momentum. Those are 410 00:21:19,680 --> 00:21:22,400 Speaker 5: the three things that you want to and conventions take 411 00:21:22,440 --> 00:21:24,600 Speaker 5: over a year and a half to kind of put together. 412 00:21:25,080 --> 00:21:27,359 Speaker 5: A month and a half ago, they were changing, you know, 413 00:21:27,440 --> 00:21:29,480 Speaker 5: who was going to be top of the ticket. So 414 00:21:29,560 --> 00:21:33,000 Speaker 5: I think the ability to really have a tight messaging arm, 415 00:21:33,240 --> 00:21:36,800 Speaker 5: to have incredible surrogates, to have the speeches come, and 416 00:21:36,920 --> 00:21:39,800 Speaker 5: you know, as you mentioned, just the money and the 417 00:21:39,840 --> 00:21:42,640 Speaker 5: resources coming out of this. She even raised forty million 418 00:21:42,840 --> 00:21:46,840 Speaker 5: since her speech on Thursday night. So these three factors 419 00:21:46,880 --> 00:21:49,280 Speaker 5: are really going to help them into this final stretch 420 00:21:49,520 --> 00:21:50,600 Speaker 5: toward the general election. 421 00:21:50,840 --> 00:21:53,199 Speaker 1: So if you were still in a leadership role at 422 00:21:53,200 --> 00:21:57,960 Speaker 1: the DNC, how would you advise the committee or whoever 423 00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:01,520 Speaker 1: is involved in pulling the pro strings and spending this money. 424 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:04,680 Speaker 1: What should be the focus? How should that capital be deployed? 425 00:22:05,760 --> 00:22:08,280 Speaker 5: Well, I think, you know, there's there's various ways that 426 00:22:08,320 --> 00:22:11,080 Speaker 5: these resources are spent. Mostly, you know, it's all about 427 00:22:11,400 --> 00:22:13,680 Speaker 5: having a conversation with the voters. I think that they're 428 00:22:13,720 --> 00:22:16,719 Speaker 5: investing directly into some of these battleground states so they 429 00:22:16,720 --> 00:22:19,639 Speaker 5: can have that voter you know, to voter contact, to 430 00:22:19,760 --> 00:22:22,160 Speaker 5: reach out whether it's on the doors, on the phone, 431 00:22:22,240 --> 00:22:24,840 Speaker 5: or through social media. I think they're also going to 432 00:22:24,880 --> 00:22:27,960 Speaker 5: have ads, you know, that kind of help to amplify 433 00:22:27,960 --> 00:22:30,760 Speaker 5: the message we saw coming out of the convention, and 434 00:22:30,400 --> 00:22:34,400 Speaker 5: to not only do that, but then contrast the Harris 435 00:22:34,440 --> 00:22:38,280 Speaker 5: Walls ticket with the Trump Vance ticket and hold them 436 00:22:38,280 --> 00:22:42,679 Speaker 5: accountable certainly to any misinformation they feel that their opponents 437 00:22:42,720 --> 00:22:45,280 Speaker 5: are putting out there. But I also think that they're 438 00:22:45,359 --> 00:22:47,960 Speaker 5: looking at the map. There are states that are now 439 00:22:48,119 --> 00:22:50,680 Speaker 5: you know, questionably are they in play. They're spending time 440 00:22:50,800 --> 00:22:54,600 Speaker 5: in Georgia, the question about whether North Carolina is closer 441 00:22:54,640 --> 00:22:57,920 Speaker 5: than it was viewed you know, months ago. So I think, 442 00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:00,240 Speaker 5: you know, as always you follow where they candidate that's 443 00:23:00,280 --> 00:23:02,159 Speaker 5: are going and where the money is being spent. But 444 00:23:02,200 --> 00:23:04,520 Speaker 5: I think those are the key things that they'll be 445 00:23:04,640 --> 00:23:07,880 Speaker 5: investing in. I think they'll also try to make sure 446 00:23:07,880 --> 00:23:11,200 Speaker 5: that they're reaching out to certain communities, you know that's 447 00:23:11,280 --> 00:23:14,880 Speaker 5: issue specific, whether it's you know, into the black community, 448 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:19,680 Speaker 5: Hispanic community, the LGBT community, women, young people. They'll target 449 00:23:19,720 --> 00:23:23,800 Speaker 5: those different communities through various forms of communication, whether it's 450 00:23:23,840 --> 00:23:28,040 Speaker 5: on social media, in some of the traditional media outlets, newspapers, 451 00:23:28,040 --> 00:23:31,359 Speaker 5: you know, on the air that can get to you know, 452 00:23:31,480 --> 00:23:34,200 Speaker 5: micro target and get to these voters to make sure 453 00:23:34,240 --> 00:23:38,480 Speaker 5: they they you know, are not only you know, feeling 454 00:23:38,920 --> 00:23:42,920 Speaker 5: a momentum, but also to reach those independent or undecided 455 00:23:43,000 --> 00:23:45,240 Speaker 5: voters in these key battleground states. 456 00:23:45,400 --> 00:23:49,479 Speaker 1: It's kind of interesting because traditionally, Labor Day is the 457 00:23:49,520 --> 00:23:53,879 Speaker 1: marker during which time we kind of pivot away from summer, 458 00:23:54,080 --> 00:23:57,040 Speaker 1: we move to the fall, and in the presidential election year, 459 00:23:57,080 --> 00:24:01,240 Speaker 1: i mean, things go full on right through to early November. 460 00:24:01,840 --> 00:24:03,399 Speaker 1: One of the things that you kind of alluded to 461 00:24:03,680 --> 00:24:06,560 Speaker 1: putting Vice President Harris kind of in a position where 462 00:24:06,560 --> 00:24:09,320 Speaker 1: she would be on tour, especially in some of these 463 00:24:09,320 --> 00:24:14,040 Speaker 1: swing state places. But I'm wondering about how to balance 464 00:24:14,119 --> 00:24:17,440 Speaker 1: that if you're talking about or a debate that happens, 465 00:24:17,480 --> 00:24:21,359 Speaker 1: what September tenth or twelfth, twelfth is I can't remember 466 00:24:21,359 --> 00:24:23,200 Speaker 1: the exact date, but the time that she's going to 467 00:24:23,280 --> 00:24:26,879 Speaker 1: need to prepare for debate, how do you negotiate that? 468 00:24:27,880 --> 00:24:30,520 Speaker 5: Well, I think you have to definitely devise some time 469 00:24:30,560 --> 00:24:34,080 Speaker 5: for the debate. She certainly has much experience, you know, 470 00:24:34,160 --> 00:24:38,760 Speaker 5: in debating, but you know, what we've seen is whether 471 00:24:38,800 --> 00:24:41,760 Speaker 5: it was her presidential bit originally in twenty twenty or 472 00:24:41,880 --> 00:24:43,639 Speaker 5: you know, when she became part of the ticket as 473 00:24:43,720 --> 00:24:47,159 Speaker 5: vice president, she's got that national level debating experience, but 474 00:24:47,200 --> 00:24:49,440 Speaker 5: you do have to put time aside to prepare. She 475 00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:52,439 Speaker 5: has a different person across the podium from her. But 476 00:24:52,520 --> 00:24:54,439 Speaker 5: I think the other thing you saw coming out of 477 00:24:54,440 --> 00:24:57,080 Speaker 5: the convention, and what I've heard since the convention is 478 00:24:57,119 --> 00:24:59,320 Speaker 5: the amazing amount of surrogates we have out there now. 479 00:24:59,359 --> 00:25:02,000 Speaker 5: Of course, you want the candidate in these battleground states, 480 00:25:02,320 --> 00:25:05,800 Speaker 5: but we've got you know, certainly heard that there's more 481 00:25:06,080 --> 00:25:08,800 Speaker 5: House members who have been asked to and are willing 482 00:25:08,840 --> 00:25:11,919 Speaker 5: to be sarrogates. We saw some of the key spokespeople 483 00:25:12,480 --> 00:25:15,000 Speaker 5: who were on the dias you know, at the convention. 484 00:25:15,400 --> 00:25:19,479 Speaker 5: They'll also be out there, you know, at events, you know, 485 00:25:19,680 --> 00:25:22,520 Speaker 5: sending messages through social media and other things, so she'll 486 00:25:22,520 --> 00:25:25,439 Speaker 5: spend that time preparing for the debate and everything that 487 00:25:25,520 --> 00:25:27,960 Speaker 5: has to go with it. But she will be you know, 488 00:25:28,080 --> 00:25:31,240 Speaker 5: in Georgia. We'll see the other states that they map 489 00:25:31,280 --> 00:25:33,600 Speaker 5: out for her as well, and then I think you'll 490 00:25:33,640 --> 00:25:38,200 Speaker 5: see there's no lack of incredible surrogates that are really 491 00:25:38,240 --> 00:25:43,000 Speaker 5: trying to amplify the Harris Walls ticket out there very quickly. 492 00:25:42,800 --> 00:25:45,080 Speaker 1: I mean about forty seconds or so. The degree to 493 00:25:45,119 --> 00:25:48,959 Speaker 1: which the Democrats right now are prepping themselves for an 494 00:25:48,960 --> 00:25:54,000 Speaker 1: onslaught in terms of whether it's coming from their surrogates 495 00:25:54,119 --> 00:25:57,439 Speaker 1: or from an ad campaign from the GOP side. Do 496 00:25:57,480 --> 00:26:00,440 Speaker 1: you think that they've really firmly established a war room 497 00:26:00,440 --> 00:26:03,600 Speaker 1: here to guard against those incoming lobs. 498 00:26:04,280 --> 00:26:08,080 Speaker 5: Yeah, this has all been orchestrated long before there was 499 00:26:08,119 --> 00:26:11,879 Speaker 5: the switch and Vice President Harris became the nominee. The DNC, 500 00:26:12,200 --> 00:26:14,400 Speaker 5: as one of their main things, has a research arm, 501 00:26:14,520 --> 00:26:17,639 Speaker 5: has certainly an ability to do that fact checking and 502 00:26:17,680 --> 00:26:21,000 Speaker 5: get the record straight. So that infrastructure has been in place, 503 00:26:21,040 --> 00:26:23,240 Speaker 5: I think it'll certainly be amplified in the days to 504 00:26:23,280 --> 00:26:25,639 Speaker 5: come as more people are paying attention to the election. 505 00:26:25,920 --> 00:26:26,200 Speaker 4: Amy. 506 00:26:26,200 --> 00:26:29,200 Speaker 1: Thanks for chatting with us. Amy dacy There executive director 507 00:26:29,320 --> 00:26:33,720 Speaker 1: at American University sign Institute of Policy and Politics. She's 508 00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:37,280 Speaker 1: also a former CEO of the d n C, joining 509 00:26:37,320 --> 00:26:40,520 Speaker 1: us here on Daybreak Asia. This has been the Bloomberg 510 00:26:40,600 --> 00:26:43,879 Speaker 1: Daybreak Asia podcast, bringing you the stories making news and 511 00:26:43,920 --> 00:26:47,480 Speaker 1: moving markets in the Asia Pacific. Visit the Bloomberg Podcast 512 00:26:47,560 --> 00:26:50,720 Speaker 1: channel on YouTube to get more episodes of this and 513 00:26:50,840 --> 00:26:55,120 Speaker 1: other shows from Bloomberg. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify, 514 00:26:55,400 --> 00:26:58,359 Speaker 1: or anywhere else you listen, and always on Bloomberg Radio, 515 00:26:58,440 --> 00:27:01,000 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Terminal, and Bloomberg Business app. 516 00:27:07,080 --> 00:27:07,280 Speaker 2: HMM