1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:03,560 Speaker 1: He was the dark horse candidate who became Pope. Cardinal 2 00:00:03,640 --> 00:00:07,960 Speaker 1: Robert Privost is now Leo the fourteenth. On this week's show, 3 00:00:08,160 --> 00:00:10,639 Speaker 1: we take him behind the scenes of the conclave that 4 00:00:10,720 --> 00:00:14,360 Speaker 1: elected the first American pope with a Vatican expert and 5 00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:17,640 Speaker 1: the conclave crew explains what this pope could do next. 6 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:33,800 Speaker 1: Come on, I'm raim An Arroyo. Welcome to Royal Grande Gho. 7 00:00:33,880 --> 00:00:36,920 Speaker 1: Subscribe and turn those notifications on. I don't want you 8 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,559 Speaker 1: to miss an episode or any of the specials we 9 00:00:39,640 --> 00:00:40,040 Speaker 1: have come in. 10 00:00:40,080 --> 00:00:41,159 Speaker 2: We've got a lot coming your way. 11 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:44,440 Speaker 1: The world was stunned when the first American Pope, Leo 12 00:00:44,479 --> 00:00:47,800 Speaker 1: the fourteenth appeared on the Lojia at Saint Peter's. He 13 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:52,120 Speaker 1: was not among the top candidates going into the conclave. 14 00:00:52,200 --> 00:00:54,520 Speaker 3: For the moments that may have led to his election. 15 00:00:54,760 --> 00:00:58,560 Speaker 3: I'm joined now by Vaticanista, co author of the College 16 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:02,840 Speaker 3: of Cardinals Reports, one of the best Vatican journalists in 17 00:01:02,880 --> 00:01:06,080 Speaker 3: the city, Diane Montga. Diane, thank you so much for 18 00:01:06,120 --> 00:01:08,640 Speaker 3: being here. Tell me about the state of this College 19 00:01:08,680 --> 00:01:11,720 Speaker 3: of Cardinals before they went into the conflict. What were 20 00:01:11,760 --> 00:01:13,360 Speaker 3: their biggest concerns, What were they telling? 21 00:01:13,959 --> 00:01:15,760 Speaker 4: Well, I think that the biggest well, one of the 22 00:01:15,760 --> 00:01:18,320 Speaker 4: biggest concerns actually was that we did they didn't know 23 00:01:18,319 --> 00:01:21,240 Speaker 4: one another. So you know, the viewers should keep in 24 00:01:21,240 --> 00:01:25,080 Speaker 4: mind that Pope Francis had appointed most of the cardinals 25 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:28,959 Speaker 4: in his twelve year pontificate. He appointed them from countries 26 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:32,040 Speaker 4: all over the world, not the traditional seas like perhaps 27 00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:36,880 Speaker 4: Milan or Los Angeles, but from many unknown places. So really, 28 00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:39,880 Speaker 4: going in, you had many cardinals who had recently been 29 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:44,600 Speaker 4: appointed that this was their first conclave and they didn't 30 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:45,520 Speaker 4: really know one another. 31 00:01:46,480 --> 00:01:51,360 Speaker 3: Tell me about the progressive and traditional cardinal candidates going in, yeah, 32 00:01:51,440 --> 00:01:54,360 Speaker 3: I mean, you know, lay out who the who the 33 00:01:54,400 --> 00:01:57,800 Speaker 3: main candidates were of each block. I hate the word 34 00:01:57,840 --> 00:02:00,840 Speaker 3: conservative and liberal, their progressives in their traditional they all 35 00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:04,080 Speaker 3: basically believe the same thing. It's just really tonality and 36 00:02:04,080 --> 00:02:05,600 Speaker 3: what they mean to do within the church. 37 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:09,040 Speaker 4: Yes, well, I mean, clearly, going in, I would say 38 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:13,160 Speaker 4: that the leading progressive candidate was probably the former Vatican 39 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:17,359 Speaker 4: Secretary of State, Cardinal Pietro Perolin. And he in fact 40 00:02:17,520 --> 00:02:20,440 Speaker 4: because the Dean of the College of Cardinals, Cardinal Rey 41 00:02:21,320 --> 00:02:23,560 Speaker 4: was I believe he's over ninety years old, so he 42 00:02:23,600 --> 00:02:27,320 Speaker 4: couldn't actually enter the conclave. So you had Cardinal Perolin 43 00:02:27,400 --> 00:02:30,160 Speaker 4: going in as not only the leading candidate for the left, 44 00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:34,080 Speaker 4: but also as running the conclave itself. You had other 45 00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:38,440 Speaker 4: names on the left mentioned like the Filipino cardinal Cardinal Tagle. 46 00:02:39,560 --> 00:02:44,560 Speaker 4: You had Cardinal Aveline from France who was among the 47 00:02:44,720 --> 00:02:47,720 Speaker 4: leading candidates for the left. You had someone like Cardinal 48 00:02:47,800 --> 00:02:50,200 Speaker 4: Zupi who perhaps you know, it was said he didn't 49 00:02:50,200 --> 00:02:53,400 Speaker 4: have too much of a chance, but he's he's if 50 00:02:53,400 --> 00:02:56,440 Speaker 4: they wanted to return the pontificate to Italy, he may 51 00:02:56,480 --> 00:02:58,000 Speaker 4: have been seen as a leading candidate. 52 00:02:58,440 --> 00:03:03,480 Speaker 3: And I know traditionalists wanted Cardinal Erdo, Cardinal Sarah, but 53 00:03:03,520 --> 00:03:06,480 Speaker 3: they it looks like those candidacies were never really got 54 00:03:06,480 --> 00:03:08,840 Speaker 3: off the ground because their numbers were so tiny. 55 00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:12,360 Speaker 4: Yes, well, I think they had. Actually I think probably 56 00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:15,239 Speaker 4: what happened was they wanted Erdo. He was sort of 57 00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:19,680 Speaker 4: their leading candidate. I believe Cardinal Ranji from what I'm hearing, 58 00:03:19,800 --> 00:03:23,400 Speaker 4: we're seeing perhaps as a as a compromise candidate for 59 00:03:23,560 --> 00:03:26,959 Speaker 4: the more conservative wing of the college. And then Cardinal 60 00:03:27,040 --> 00:03:30,880 Speaker 4: Pizzabala was certainly in the running. I have heard quite 61 00:03:30,919 --> 00:03:33,400 Speaker 4: a bit of what actually went on and how we 62 00:03:33,440 --> 00:03:38,360 Speaker 4: got prevost, how the voting went if you'd like to, you. 63 00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:42,080 Speaker 3: Know, yeah, let's get that's our That's called a cliffhanger. Diane. 64 00:03:42,080 --> 00:03:44,480 Speaker 3: I love that you did that. Okay, let's keep the 65 00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:47,000 Speaker 3: cliffhanger because I want to build to that. Contrary to 66 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:49,840 Speaker 3: the internet, though, there's a couple of storylines we need 67 00:03:49,880 --> 00:03:51,920 Speaker 3: to blow up that are all over the internet. Yes, 68 00:03:52,040 --> 00:03:55,800 Speaker 3: the heroic Cardinal Josephson of Hong Kong, ninety four year old, 69 00:03:55,840 --> 00:03:58,680 Speaker 3: traveled to the conflict, and it was spread about that 70 00:03:58,760 --> 00:04:01,960 Speaker 3: he had come to raise his against Cardinal Pietro Perline 71 00:04:01,960 --> 00:04:05,640 Speaker 3: that leading progressive candidate, the Secretary of State Caroline was 72 00:04:05,680 --> 00:04:09,040 Speaker 3: also the author of the Chinese Vatican deal that Cardinal 73 00:04:09,120 --> 00:04:12,600 Speaker 3: Zen so abhors. He's watched his people destroyed by it 74 00:04:12,760 --> 00:04:15,720 Speaker 3: and the faithful in China. But he didn't speak on 75 00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:19,640 Speaker 3: that issue at the General Congregation. Who did tell us? 76 00:04:19,640 --> 00:04:20,039 Speaker 5: Who did? 77 00:04:20,240 --> 00:04:23,560 Speaker 4: Yes? Well, Cardinal Zen first to say, why wouldn't Cardinal 78 00:04:23,720 --> 00:04:26,920 Speaker 4: En speak about the Vatican China Deal. Why wouldn't he 79 00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:30,320 Speaker 4: name Cardinal Perlin, which in what he has said publicly, 80 00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:34,320 Speaker 4: he's done so much damage to the Chinese Church, to 81 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:39,799 Speaker 4: Chinese Catholics. Why because if that got back to the CCP, 82 00:04:40,520 --> 00:04:42,800 Speaker 4: he could potentially have been imprisoned for that. 83 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:43,839 Speaker 3: And my. 84 00:04:45,520 --> 00:04:48,839 Speaker 4: Guesses and my sources say that Cardinal Perolin also knew 85 00:04:49,320 --> 00:04:52,440 Speaker 4: coming in that Cardinal Zen was not really able to 86 00:04:52,480 --> 00:04:56,520 Speaker 4: speak against him, because even though you know, even though 87 00:04:56,640 --> 00:05:02,080 Speaker 4: secrecy surrounds to some extent the gener Congregations and certainly 88 00:05:02,120 --> 00:05:05,600 Speaker 4: the Conclave, the CCP could have a way to find 89 00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:09,039 Speaker 4: out through perhaps this cardinal or that cardinal, or even 90 00:05:09,080 --> 00:05:12,880 Speaker 4: Cardinal Perolin, which if he wished to retaliate, not saying 91 00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:15,400 Speaker 4: that he would want to do that against Cardinal z En, 92 00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:17,960 Speaker 4: but if he did, and if he prevented him from 93 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:21,240 Speaker 4: being Pope because of it, it certainly was a possibility. 94 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:23,919 Speaker 3: Yeah, I was told that it was Cardinal Raymond Burke. 95 00:05:24,080 --> 00:05:27,720 Speaker 3: In the last days of the General Congregation, it fell 96 00:05:27,800 --> 00:05:31,080 Speaker 3: to him to speak out against the Vatican China deal 97 00:05:31,080 --> 00:05:35,200 Speaker 3: in Peraline's involvement there, So interesting from what was widely 98 00:05:35,279 --> 00:05:36,919 Speaker 3: reported and what actually happen. 99 00:05:37,320 --> 00:05:39,680 Speaker 4: Yes, no, it certainly, and I have heard and have 100 00:05:39,760 --> 00:05:44,239 Speaker 4: it on very good sources. Then, in fact, Cardinal Raymond 101 00:05:44,279 --> 00:05:48,520 Speaker 4: Burke did speak up on the last day against Cardinal Peralin, 102 00:05:48,640 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 4: specifically naming him by name, and against the Vatican China 103 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:54,200 Speaker 4: secret accord. 104 00:05:54,360 --> 00:05:56,640 Speaker 3: And then released a transcript of his address, And I 105 00:05:56,640 --> 00:06:02,080 Speaker 3: mean mostly it mostly concerned his focus on Pope Francis's 106 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:07,159 Speaker 3: democratization of the church, this cinidality model, but the new pope. 107 00:06:07,240 --> 00:06:12,440 Speaker 3: Interestingly enough, he mentioned cinidality in those general congregations when 108 00:06:12,520 --> 00:06:14,799 Speaker 3: Parolene didn't. Do you think that was deliberate? 109 00:06:15,720 --> 00:06:18,159 Speaker 4: Huh, that's a good question. It seems to me in 110 00:06:18,240 --> 00:06:24,039 Speaker 4: these initial days that Pope Leo the fourteenth, previously Cardinal Prevost, 111 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:29,480 Speaker 4: has been extremely good at unifying everyone. He's speaking of 112 00:06:29,520 --> 00:06:32,760 Speaker 4: Pope Francis, he's quoting him, but not quotes that would 113 00:06:32,760 --> 00:06:37,359 Speaker 4: bother more traditional Catholics. He's speaking about snidality, but we 114 00:06:37,440 --> 00:06:40,240 Speaker 4: have to wait to see what he means by cinidality. 115 00:06:40,400 --> 00:06:44,320 Speaker 4: This is a new pontificate. He's certainly a very different 116 00:06:44,360 --> 00:06:47,120 Speaker 4: man in terms of his temperament, the way he's dressing, 117 00:06:47,200 --> 00:06:49,719 Speaker 4: the way he's acting. The blessing we just had, and 118 00:06:49,760 --> 00:06:52,120 Speaker 4: maybe you'll want to get to this, but he had 119 00:06:52,160 --> 00:06:55,359 Speaker 4: an audience with journalists today. He gave the bless He 120 00:06:55,360 --> 00:06:58,400 Speaker 4: gave a blessing in Latin to the journalists at the 121 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:01,000 Speaker 4: end which twelve years ago, Pope Francis did not do, 122 00:07:01,480 --> 00:07:04,200 Speaker 4: he said to the journalist twelve years ago, because some 123 00:07:04,240 --> 00:07:07,400 Speaker 4: of you are not Catholic or not believers. I'll just 124 00:07:07,480 --> 00:07:10,480 Speaker 4: pray for you in my heart. Well, today Pope Leo 125 00:07:10,560 --> 00:07:14,600 Speaker 4: the fourteenth gave us all his blessing and everyone seemed 126 00:07:14,680 --> 00:07:17,679 Speaker 4: very happy about it. It was really a very good event. 127 00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:20,040 Speaker 3: No, No, it's a big department. We're seeing a big 128 00:07:20,080 --> 00:07:23,320 Speaker 3: shift to the middle at least and probably just back 129 00:07:23,320 --> 00:07:25,960 Speaker 3: to Catholic tradition, you know, to take the politics out 130 00:07:25,960 --> 00:07:28,160 Speaker 3: of it. But there's another canarda I need to expose, 131 00:07:28,160 --> 00:07:29,800 Speaker 3: and then we're going to get to how this conclave 132 00:07:29,840 --> 00:07:33,200 Speaker 3: went out. Yeah, there is a major story out there 133 00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:37,960 Speaker 3: that Pope Leo, then Cardinal Prevost attended a meeting at 134 00:07:37,960 --> 00:07:41,840 Speaker 3: Cardinal Raymond Burke's apartment before the conclave. I have spoken 135 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:45,360 Speaker 3: to about seven sources about this, Three of them confirmed 136 00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:48,360 Speaker 3: to me, both very close, All three of them very 137 00:07:48,400 --> 00:07:51,320 Speaker 3: close to both sources here, parties here who tell me 138 00:07:51,640 --> 00:07:54,400 Speaker 3: that meeting never happened. One said it was an out 139 00:07:54,440 --> 00:07:55,520 Speaker 3: and out fabrication. 140 00:07:55,880 --> 00:07:59,040 Speaker 4: Your take on this, No, it never happened. I have 141 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:02,560 Speaker 4: it on the best of sources that that meeting never happened. 142 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:05,200 Speaker 4: There were a lot of cardinals speaking before the conclave, 143 00:08:05,640 --> 00:08:09,840 Speaker 4: and the mere fact that cardinals were having meetings should 144 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:12,640 Speaker 4: not be something that bothers us, whether it's the progressives, 145 00:08:12,680 --> 00:08:15,880 Speaker 4: the center, the right. That's the normal thing to do. 146 00:08:15,960 --> 00:08:18,280 Speaker 4: What would we expect the cardinals to do when they 147 00:08:18,280 --> 00:08:21,920 Speaker 4: haven't met for so long except come together and meet 148 00:08:22,120 --> 00:08:26,040 Speaker 4: and talk. That's perfectly natural. But this rumor going around 149 00:08:26,120 --> 00:08:29,600 Speaker 4: the Cardinal Prevost had gone to Cardinal Burk's apartment and 150 00:08:29,600 --> 00:08:32,200 Speaker 4: that they had spoken, it's completely false. 151 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:35,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's my reporter says the same. There's also reporting 152 00:08:36,360 --> 00:08:39,800 Speaker 3: that Cardinal Dolan was a king maker in this conclave, 153 00:08:40,480 --> 00:08:43,760 Speaker 3: and he was one of the forces that elected Pope Leo. 154 00:08:43,920 --> 00:08:48,240 Speaker 4: Do you believe that it's possible. I haven't had that confirmed. 155 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:52,439 Speaker 4: It's possible that someone like Cardinal Dolan could have spoken 156 00:08:52,480 --> 00:08:56,040 Speaker 4: to the US cardinals spoken to other cardinals, say from 157 00:08:56,080 --> 00:08:58,760 Speaker 4: South America, although I think the South Americans were quite 158 00:08:58,840 --> 00:09:02,280 Speaker 4: united on Cardinal Prey, he considered them. There's a very 159 00:09:02,320 --> 00:09:04,640 Speaker 4: good article actually by Jason Horowitz out in the New 160 00:09:04,720 --> 00:09:07,880 Speaker 4: York Times where he goes through what he has been 161 00:09:07,920 --> 00:09:12,720 Speaker 4: hearing also from cardinals who are speaking a surprising amount 162 00:09:12,760 --> 00:09:17,360 Speaker 4: for just having exited. What's supposed to be secret, but. 163 00:09:17,920 --> 00:09:20,079 Speaker 3: Your excommunication, I guess I know. 164 00:09:20,160 --> 00:09:24,280 Speaker 4: But yeah, well, anyway, I have not had to confirm 165 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:26,760 Speaker 4: that Cardinal Dolan had a major role to play. 166 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:28,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, I want to play this for you. This is 167 00:09:28,960 --> 00:09:33,520 Speaker 3: Cardinal Dolan talking to Fox five just after the conclaimt watch. 168 00:09:34,280 --> 00:09:37,240 Speaker 6: I think it was to his advantage that he wasn't 169 00:09:37,280 --> 00:09:40,160 Speaker 6: talked about. I think it was to his advantage that 170 00:09:40,240 --> 00:09:42,840 Speaker 6: he was a guy we didn't identify with any one 171 00:09:43,040 --> 00:09:46,760 Speaker 6: trend or style within the College of Cardinals. I think 172 00:09:47,120 --> 00:09:50,000 Speaker 6: it was to his advantage that they didn't really know 173 00:09:50,080 --> 00:09:52,640 Speaker 6: he was from the United States. They didn't even know 174 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:54,600 Speaker 6: where he was frough he's sort of a citizen of 175 00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:57,600 Speaker 6: the world, as were a citizen of the world to 176 00:09:57,640 --> 00:09:59,960 Speaker 6: come out here. I think that was to his advanta. 177 00:10:00,640 --> 00:10:04,600 Speaker 7: I'm thinking that a lot of my brother cardinals shared 178 00:10:04,640 --> 00:10:07,679 Speaker 7: my esteem for him, simply because he seemed to have 179 00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:11,199 Speaker 7: come from nowhere. Remember when they said about Jesus in 180 00:10:11,280 --> 00:10:14,680 Speaker 7: the Gospel, after his first miracle of sermon, the people said, 181 00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:15,520 Speaker 7: who's this guy? 182 00:10:15,559 --> 00:10:17,480 Speaker 6: Where'd he come from? We kind of like him, we 183 00:10:17,480 --> 00:10:17,839 Speaker 6: want to. 184 00:10:17,760 --> 00:10:18,720 Speaker 5: Get to know him better. 185 00:10:19,040 --> 00:10:23,719 Speaker 6: That seemed to me what characterized Robert France's Prevost. 186 00:10:24,080 --> 00:10:26,960 Speaker 3: Now, Pope Leo Dian what do you think of that? 187 00:10:27,120 --> 00:10:29,599 Speaker 3: Was that the key that they didn't know him, that 188 00:10:30,120 --> 00:10:33,200 Speaker 3: he didn't seem to be American. I mean, mckilroy said, 189 00:10:33,440 --> 00:10:37,000 Speaker 3: the cardinal from Washington, that it was almost negligible that 190 00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:39,600 Speaker 3: he was American. It didn't matter because he spent so 191 00:10:39,679 --> 00:10:44,160 Speaker 3: much time in Peru. Was Prevost invisibility here his super power. 192 00:10:44,800 --> 00:10:47,880 Speaker 4: Raymond, There's something really interesting that just happened here in 193 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:51,840 Speaker 4: this election. There is a certain similarity between the election 194 00:10:51,960 --> 00:10:55,640 Speaker 4: of Pope Francis and the election of Cardinal Prevost. Both 195 00:10:55,800 --> 00:10:59,200 Speaker 4: men came out onto the Loja, and so many people 196 00:10:59,240 --> 00:11:02,800 Speaker 4: said who's that They had no idea who the man is. 197 00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:06,199 Speaker 4: Now that two men are very very different in character. 198 00:11:06,640 --> 00:11:10,040 Speaker 4: But certainly Cardinal Provost was someone who guess he would 199 00:11:10,040 --> 00:11:13,760 Speaker 4: have been known to probably many bishops and of some 200 00:11:13,840 --> 00:11:17,280 Speaker 4: of the cardinals through his work as head of bishops 201 00:11:17,320 --> 00:11:20,720 Speaker 4: here in the Roman Curia, but he was not so 202 00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:24,120 Speaker 4: well known. It is said in the New York Times 203 00:11:24,240 --> 00:11:29,880 Speaker 4: article Jason Horowitz had reported that Cardinal Dolan had breakfast 204 00:11:29,960 --> 00:11:33,320 Speaker 4: one morning because with Pravosts, because he didn't know him, 205 00:11:33,360 --> 00:11:35,840 Speaker 4: and he wanted to get to know him. But I 206 00:11:35,880 --> 00:11:41,120 Speaker 4: think the South American cardinals present in the general congregations 207 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:44,520 Speaker 4: and in the Conclave knew Cardinal Prevost to be a 208 00:11:44,600 --> 00:11:48,040 Speaker 4: very moderate man to be one of theirs, So he 209 00:11:48,280 --> 00:11:51,000 Speaker 4: would have certainly had the South American vote, but to 210 00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:54,360 Speaker 4: be a moderate figure, which I think would have appealed 211 00:11:54,400 --> 00:11:56,480 Speaker 4: to a lot of people. Also, through his work in 212 00:11:56,679 --> 00:12:00,320 Speaker 4: the Dicastery for bishops, he was known to be someone 213 00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:03,560 Speaker 4: who knew to how to run a meeting, you know, 214 00:12:03,840 --> 00:12:07,040 Speaker 4: was very practical, knew how to get things done with 215 00:12:07,200 --> 00:12:11,240 Speaker 4: someone who took in other people's perspectives, listened to other people, 216 00:12:11,679 --> 00:12:14,200 Speaker 4: could be decisive when he needed to be decisive. So 217 00:12:14,480 --> 00:12:16,640 Speaker 4: I think all of that went in his favor. 218 00:12:17,120 --> 00:12:21,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, Look from cardinals on the traditional side, cardinals in 219 00:12:21,800 --> 00:12:24,040 Speaker 3: the middle, even some cardinals on the left, I hear 220 00:12:24,080 --> 00:12:27,840 Speaker 3: the same thing about this man. He's reasonable, he's a believer, 221 00:12:28,480 --> 00:12:32,600 Speaker 3: he's a prayerful man, and he listens closely. He's not 222 00:12:32,800 --> 00:12:37,080 Speaker 3: a firm ideologue, nothing set and well, we'll talk about 223 00:12:37,160 --> 00:12:40,280 Speaker 3: the impact of Leo's arrival after Pope Francis at the. 224 00:12:40,360 --> 00:12:41,000 Speaker 5: End of the interview. 225 00:12:41,160 --> 00:12:43,959 Speaker 3: But I keep hearing from cardinals that the dire finances 226 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:46,679 Speaker 3: of the Vatican well one of their big pressing concerns. 227 00:12:46,760 --> 00:12:48,280 Speaker 3: How big a factor do you think that was in 228 00:12:48,400 --> 00:12:48,880 Speaker 3: this election? 229 00:12:49,320 --> 00:12:51,079 Speaker 4: Well, I mean it could have been. You know, he 230 00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:54,040 Speaker 4: does have a math background. He is known to be 231 00:12:54,080 --> 00:12:57,560 Speaker 4: a very practical man. He also is from the United States, 232 00:12:58,080 --> 00:13:00,839 Speaker 4: So I think if you have someone from the United States, 233 00:13:00,840 --> 00:13:04,000 Speaker 4: now the question will be what decisions will he make? 234 00:13:04,280 --> 00:13:07,719 Speaker 4: What will he do? Because if he starts making decisions 235 00:13:07,800 --> 00:13:11,960 Speaker 4: and doing things that really appeal to most practicing Catholics 236 00:13:12,160 --> 00:13:15,800 Speaker 4: or and I think especially conservative Catholics, I think the Vaticans, 237 00:13:15,920 --> 00:13:18,199 Speaker 4: it's going to find in itself in a much better 238 00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:21,200 Speaker 4: financial position as a result of it. But it remains 239 00:13:21,240 --> 00:13:22,120 Speaker 4: to see what he does. 240 00:13:23,440 --> 00:13:25,120 Speaker 3: I can't tell you how many people say they left 241 00:13:25,160 --> 00:13:27,680 Speaker 3: the church because of the things they were hearing from 242 00:13:27,679 --> 00:13:30,400 Speaker 3: the Vatican and it disturbed themselves. And these are and 243 00:13:30,480 --> 00:13:33,440 Speaker 3: I kept saying, guys, these are side issues. This is 244 00:13:33,440 --> 00:13:36,760 Speaker 3: the Pope just just giving his personal opinion. It's not morality, 245 00:13:36,760 --> 00:13:40,240 Speaker 3: it's not faith and doctrine. But they couldn't process it 246 00:13:40,440 --> 00:13:42,400 Speaker 3: to them. The Pope is saying it. So this is 247 00:13:42,400 --> 00:13:43,920 Speaker 3: where the church must be going. And I don't want 248 00:13:43,920 --> 00:13:46,440 Speaker 3: to be a part of this. So one hopes that 249 00:13:46,600 --> 00:13:49,280 Speaker 3: Pope Leo can restore trust and get us to focus 250 00:13:49,320 --> 00:13:52,800 Speaker 3: again on that message of salvation, the gospel. 251 00:13:52,920 --> 00:13:54,200 Speaker 2: That's what this thing's about. 252 00:13:54,440 --> 00:13:57,920 Speaker 3: It's supposed to be a house of salvation, you know, 253 00:13:58,080 --> 00:14:01,199 Speaker 3: not a house of ideology and political opinion. But this 254 00:14:01,280 --> 00:14:07,559 Speaker 3: is Cardinal Joseph Tobin of Newark talking about knowing Robert 255 00:14:07,600 --> 00:14:11,040 Speaker 3: Privos for twenty years when he calls Bob here. Tobin 256 00:14:11,120 --> 00:14:14,319 Speaker 3: went forward to vote during the conclave, and this happened. 257 00:14:15,120 --> 00:14:17,679 Speaker 8: Then I walked back and I took a look at 258 00:14:18,400 --> 00:14:24,600 Speaker 8: Bob and because his name had been floating around, and 259 00:14:24,640 --> 00:14:28,400 Speaker 8: he had his head in his hands, and I was 260 00:14:28,440 --> 00:14:32,120 Speaker 8: praying for him because I couldn't imagine what happens to 261 00:14:32,160 --> 00:14:37,320 Speaker 8: a human being when you're facing something like that. And 262 00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:40,440 Speaker 8: then when he accepted it, it was like he was 263 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:46,040 Speaker 8: made for it. He just all of whatever anguish was 264 00:14:46,080 --> 00:14:49,320 Speaker 8: resolved by the feeling that I think that this wasn't 265 00:14:49,360 --> 00:14:53,600 Speaker 8: simply his saying yes to a proposal, but God had 266 00:14:53,600 --> 00:14:55,760 Speaker 8: made something clear and he agreed with it. 267 00:14:56,760 --> 00:14:59,040 Speaker 3: Diane, what do you make of that? They talked about 268 00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:03,160 Speaker 3: his manner and not anything He said that that's what 269 00:15:03,520 --> 00:15:04,240 Speaker 3: sealed the deal. 270 00:15:04,800 --> 00:15:08,160 Speaker 4: Yeah, it is for being reported that in the General Congregations, 271 00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:12,920 Speaker 4: for instance, Cardinal Provos's speech did not stand out, which 272 00:15:12,960 --> 00:15:16,520 Speaker 4: is different from the case of Cardinal Brogoglio, who would 273 00:15:16,520 --> 00:15:19,640 Speaker 4: become Pope Francis. I think he really wild people and 274 00:15:19,880 --> 00:15:23,080 Speaker 4: wild to the other cardinals in the General congregations. Many 275 00:15:23,080 --> 00:15:26,360 Speaker 4: cardinals don't even remember what Cardinal Prevost said, but he 276 00:15:26,440 --> 00:15:29,840 Speaker 4: came across as he Also, we have to remember that 277 00:15:29,920 --> 00:15:34,760 Speaker 4: he was chosen every three days during the General Congregations 278 00:15:34,760 --> 00:15:38,320 Speaker 4: and as part of the Conclave, several cardinals are chosen 279 00:15:38,360 --> 00:15:41,920 Speaker 4: by lot to sort of run the administrative element of 280 00:15:41,960 --> 00:15:44,560 Speaker 4: the Conclave and the General Congregations, and one of those 281 00:15:44,880 --> 00:15:48,880 Speaker 4: turns was given to Cardinal Prevost, So people would have 282 00:15:48,960 --> 00:15:52,200 Speaker 4: the cardinals would have had an opportunity to see what 283 00:15:52,320 --> 00:15:55,400 Speaker 4: sort of man he is, how he treats the different cardinals, 284 00:15:55,400 --> 00:15:58,120 Speaker 4: how he's running things, and that may also have made 285 00:15:58,160 --> 00:15:59,280 Speaker 4: an impression. 286 00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:01,960 Speaker 3: On them also, and I'm learning well, first of all, 287 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:05,640 Speaker 3: he was elected twice to head the Global Augustinian Order, 288 00:16:05,960 --> 00:16:08,760 Speaker 3: so you know, you don't get a lunatic who's elected twice, 289 00:16:08,840 --> 00:16:10,360 Speaker 3: you know, one time, maybe twice. 290 00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:10,840 Speaker 5: Never. 291 00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:14,680 Speaker 3: He was also very close to the unassuming and very 292 00:16:14,680 --> 00:16:18,680 Speaker 3: holy former Chicago Cardinal Francis George, whom I knew well. 293 00:16:19,080 --> 00:16:22,280 Speaker 3: And if you look at Pope Leo at a certain 294 00:16:23,560 --> 00:16:26,880 Speaker 3: vantage point, he almost reminds you of Cardinal Francis George. 295 00:16:26,960 --> 00:16:32,360 Speaker 3: Very unassuming, but a solid character. Yes character. 296 00:16:32,440 --> 00:16:35,440 Speaker 4: Now it's interesting, you know, just since he came out, 297 00:16:35,560 --> 00:16:39,120 Speaker 4: since popele of the fourteenth came out onto the lojam. 298 00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:44,360 Speaker 4: His appearance yesterday singing the regimea Chailey and Latin, and 299 00:16:44,400 --> 00:16:47,240 Speaker 4: he has a very good voice, and I hope that 300 00:16:47,240 --> 00:16:51,200 Speaker 4: that continues. And his appearance today, his audience with journalists, 301 00:16:51,960 --> 00:16:55,880 Speaker 4: he does have a very He communicates very very well 302 00:16:55,920 --> 00:16:58,840 Speaker 4: by his manner as well as by his words. He 303 00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:02,920 Speaker 4: is a very unassumed nature's he's he's good in front 304 00:17:02,920 --> 00:17:05,199 Speaker 4: of the camera, but he doesn't seem to be looking 305 00:17:05,440 --> 00:17:06,119 Speaker 4: for the camera. 306 00:17:06,640 --> 00:17:08,800 Speaker 3: And he's great bargain in a. 307 00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:12,240 Speaker 4: Sense that he is putting Jesus first. He's putting Christ 308 00:17:12,480 --> 00:17:15,000 Speaker 4: at the center rather than himself. So I think that's 309 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:16,400 Speaker 4: going to appeal to everyone. 310 00:17:16,880 --> 00:17:19,439 Speaker 3: Yeah, some of the cardinals I talked to said, you know, 311 00:17:19,720 --> 00:17:21,879 Speaker 3: they're also relying on the grace of the office, and 312 00:17:21,920 --> 00:17:24,879 Speaker 3: they see the grace that Catholics believe come with the 313 00:17:24,880 --> 00:17:28,119 Speaker 3: office of the pope, that it's already transforming him in 314 00:17:28,640 --> 00:17:31,680 Speaker 3: ways that maybe even he didn't expect. Yeah, let's talk 315 00:17:31,680 --> 00:17:34,320 Speaker 3: about the pope. Leo's background. He's not only the first 316 00:17:34,359 --> 00:17:37,040 Speaker 3: American pope, he's the first Creole pope. He has roots 317 00:17:37,080 --> 00:17:40,600 Speaker 3: in New Orleans, which I'm very you know, sent of course. Yeah, 318 00:17:40,640 --> 00:17:43,520 Speaker 3: the whole city's buzzing about this. His maternal grandmother was 319 00:17:43,560 --> 00:17:46,080 Speaker 3: a Creole. Now those were people who were black and 320 00:17:46,240 --> 00:17:51,040 Speaker 3: of European heritage. His grandfather was Haitian. Aside from apparently 321 00:17:51,080 --> 00:17:54,080 Speaker 3: passing on some great cooking to his mother, which may 322 00:17:54,080 --> 00:17:56,359 Speaker 3: have led to his vocation because priests would come over 323 00:17:56,400 --> 00:17:59,040 Speaker 3: to eat her cooking. What does it say about him? 324 00:17:59,119 --> 00:17:59,960 Speaker 3: What impact do you think? 325 00:18:00,240 --> 00:18:01,600 Speaker 2: I don't know. 326 00:18:01,680 --> 00:18:04,760 Speaker 4: Well, it has been reported well, sent through his brothers, 327 00:18:04,800 --> 00:18:07,320 Speaker 4: and his brothers have done quite a number of interviews, 328 00:18:07,680 --> 00:18:10,320 Speaker 4: but they have stressed in some of the interviews what 329 00:18:10,400 --> 00:18:13,240 Speaker 4: a Catholic family they grew up in. They said, you know, 330 00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:16,720 Speaker 4: every night after the they'd be playing outside or in 331 00:18:16,760 --> 00:18:20,240 Speaker 4: school all day, but every night after dinner they prayed 332 00:18:20,240 --> 00:18:22,919 Speaker 4: the Rosary as a family. And so this is the 333 00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:25,000 Speaker 4: sort of there were religious around the house, there were 334 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:28,040 Speaker 4: priests around the house, so he seems to have been 335 00:18:28,080 --> 00:18:32,119 Speaker 4: formed in the very Catholic home, to the point which 336 00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:34,560 Speaker 4: at the age five or six he already knew he 337 00:18:34,640 --> 00:18:35,719 Speaker 4: wanted to be a priest. 338 00:18:36,200 --> 00:18:41,199 Speaker 1: Diane, four thousand journalists descended on Rome for this conclave period. 339 00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:43,560 Speaker 1: Most of them thought the Holy See was a body 340 00:18:43,560 --> 00:18:47,080 Speaker 1: of water, So you're there every day. My question is, 341 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:50,119 Speaker 1: what don't we know about this conclave? Tell us about 342 00:18:50,440 --> 00:18:52,080 Speaker 1: the inside scoop here. 343 00:18:52,640 --> 00:18:55,520 Speaker 4: So it seems what happened in the conclave. It's important 344 00:18:55,520 --> 00:18:58,840 Speaker 4: to remember that Pope Leo was elected on the fourth ballot, 345 00:18:59,119 --> 00:19:02,040 Speaker 4: So from what I've heard and what seems reasonable to 346 00:19:02,080 --> 00:19:05,040 Speaker 4: believe I have. Of course, the cardinals can't you know, 347 00:19:05,160 --> 00:19:08,400 Speaker 4: it is secretive, so the cardinals can't be can't confirm 348 00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:11,479 Speaker 4: it necessarily. But it seems as though on the first 349 00:19:11,520 --> 00:19:15,840 Speaker 4: ballot on Wednesday night, it became immediately apparent that Cardinal 350 00:19:15,840 --> 00:19:19,919 Speaker 4: Perolin simply didn't have enough votes to get him across 351 00:19:19,960 --> 00:19:22,280 Speaker 4: the finish line to get to the two thirds majority. 352 00:19:22,680 --> 00:19:25,120 Speaker 4: At the same time, what you had from the conservative 353 00:19:25,200 --> 00:19:28,919 Speaker 4: side was Cardinal Erdo had a good number of votes, 354 00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:33,240 Speaker 4: but the conservative vote was split perhaps by from between 355 00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:37,679 Speaker 4: Cardinal Ranjit, Cardinal Erdo and Cardinal Pizzabala. And at the 356 00:19:37,720 --> 00:19:40,080 Speaker 4: same time, already and this would make sense if he 357 00:19:40,160 --> 00:19:43,600 Speaker 4: was voted in on the fourth ballot, Cardinal Prevost already 358 00:19:43,640 --> 00:19:46,919 Speaker 4: emerged as a contender on the first ballot. At the 359 00:19:46,960 --> 00:19:50,199 Speaker 4: same time, the cardinals saw that Cardinal Perlin probably couldn't 360 00:19:51,040 --> 00:19:54,320 Speaker 4: reach the two thirds majority. They went back to Santa 361 00:19:54,359 --> 00:19:57,679 Speaker 4: Marta that night, they spoke and the early votes in 362 00:19:57,720 --> 00:20:00,680 Speaker 4: the morning there are two votes. In the morning, Prevos 363 00:20:00,720 --> 00:20:04,600 Speaker 4: was gaining momentum, and the cardinals could see that by 364 00:20:04,680 --> 00:20:08,720 Speaker 4: the early afternoon that he was the cantinet with momentum. 365 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:10,960 Speaker 2: Well, that's the cool thing about this process. 366 00:20:11,040 --> 00:20:14,680 Speaker 1: There's such variability, there's possibilities, and it allows the Holy 367 00:20:14,720 --> 00:20:18,080 Speaker 1: Spirit room to operate. Rather than an up or down vote, 368 00:20:18,119 --> 00:20:19,919 Speaker 1: you know, a one time deal, they could all come 369 00:20:19,960 --> 00:20:22,439 Speaker 1: together and just take an upper down majority vote the 370 00:20:22,520 --> 00:20:26,280 Speaker 1: two thirds. It's a rolling It's a rolling election that 371 00:20:26,680 --> 00:20:31,560 Speaker 1: allows for all sorts of unforeseen possibilities. Final question, how 372 00:20:31,600 --> 00:20:36,200 Speaker 1: has this changed the atmosphere of Rome and the Vatican itself. 373 00:20:36,359 --> 00:20:41,879 Speaker 1: I'm seeing reports you have Archbishop Gonswain, the former Secretary 374 00:20:41,920 --> 00:20:45,240 Speaker 1: of Benedict the sixteenth, saying it's like the air is 375 00:20:45,280 --> 00:20:47,399 Speaker 1: suddenly clear again and freedom's return. 376 00:20:48,440 --> 00:20:50,760 Speaker 4: Yes, well, you know one other thing to say about 377 00:20:50,800 --> 00:20:53,800 Speaker 4: the conclave itself. Both I have heard this from very 378 00:20:53,840 --> 00:20:56,560 Speaker 4: good sources and it's I think it's being reported elsewhere 379 00:20:56,920 --> 00:21:01,280 Speaker 4: that Cardinal Prevos didn't win by a simple two thirds majority, 380 00:21:01,640 --> 00:21:04,159 Speaker 4: that the votes we was getting into three digits, So 381 00:21:04,240 --> 00:21:06,960 Speaker 4: it was quite The college was quite united, and I 382 00:21:07,040 --> 00:21:09,400 Speaker 4: have to say, I mean, there is such a spirit 383 00:21:09,640 --> 00:21:14,960 Speaker 4: of freedom, there's a spirit of unity. There is a 384 00:21:15,119 --> 00:21:19,000 Speaker 4: calm that has descended upon this city that we really 385 00:21:19,040 --> 00:21:23,080 Speaker 4: haven't seen in some times. So I think, whoever you are, 386 00:21:23,240 --> 00:21:26,080 Speaker 4: all I'm seeing is optimism that this could be a 387 00:21:26,200 --> 00:21:31,399 Speaker 4: very unifying pontificate and that we have a good pope. 388 00:21:31,640 --> 00:21:33,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, he has a serenity about him, and I think 389 00:21:33,760 --> 00:21:36,480 Speaker 1: people are picking up on that. Diane Montga, we will 390 00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:39,439 Speaker 1: check in with you as this papacy matures. 391 00:21:39,680 --> 00:21:42,640 Speaker 2: I thank you for your insight, your fine reportage. We'll 392 00:21:42,640 --> 00:21:44,199 Speaker 2: talk soon, Thank you. 393 00:21:44,240 --> 00:21:44,520 Speaker 3: Emmit. 394 00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:47,240 Speaker 1: I spent a lot of time this week at Saint 395 00:21:47,320 --> 00:21:50,080 Speaker 1: Peter's Basilica, and it made me think of the mark 396 00:21:50,200 --> 00:21:54,359 Speaker 1: each of these popes, the successors to Saint Peter leave 397 00:21:54,600 --> 00:21:58,240 Speaker 1: on history and the church. The basilica is built upon 398 00:21:58,280 --> 00:22:03,040 Speaker 1: the actual bones of Saint Peter the Apostle. There's really 399 00:22:03,119 --> 00:22:07,280 Speaker 1: nothing like the expanse of Saint Peter's basilica when you 400 00:22:07,359 --> 00:22:11,080 Speaker 1: first walk in. Just look at the expanse of the 401 00:22:11,119 --> 00:22:14,960 Speaker 1: basilica here. It is enormous. I love when they don't 402 00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:18,080 Speaker 1: have any chairs in place, because it kind of underscores 403 00:22:18,320 --> 00:22:22,400 Speaker 1: just how huge this basilica is. And of course right 404 00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:28,119 Speaker 1: behind me over here Michaelangelos Pieta, and there are bees 405 00:22:28,400 --> 00:22:32,080 Speaker 1: on the walls, at the base of columns, even on 406 00:22:32,160 --> 00:22:36,040 Speaker 1: the ceilings. The boldakino over the main altar would not 407 00:22:36,200 --> 00:22:40,879 Speaker 1: exist were it not for this man, Matheo Barbarini Pope 408 00:22:40,960 --> 00:22:45,320 Speaker 1: Urban the eighth. His papacy began in sixteen twenty three. 409 00:22:45,480 --> 00:22:48,720 Speaker 1: He knew Galileo well, they were close, but when Galileo 410 00:22:48,800 --> 00:22:52,919 Speaker 1: refused to publish his ideas as hypotheses rather than fact, 411 00:22:53,480 --> 00:22:56,760 Speaker 1: Pope Urban had him jailed. But that's another story. Part 412 00:22:56,760 --> 00:23:00,760 Speaker 1: of his legacy is right in Saint Peter's. He commissioned 413 00:23:00,800 --> 00:23:05,879 Speaker 1: Bernini to create the baldikino the loggias on the front 414 00:23:05,920 --> 00:23:09,040 Speaker 1: of Saint Peter's, especially the one that Pope Leo just 415 00:23:09,119 --> 00:23:12,960 Speaker 1: greeted the world on. That too, was commissioned by Pope 416 00:23:13,040 --> 00:23:17,320 Speaker 1: Urban the eighth. But back to those bees. Pope Urban's family, 417 00:23:17,359 --> 00:23:22,560 Speaker 1: the Barberini's crest featured three bees. They were considered industrious 418 00:23:22,600 --> 00:23:26,320 Speaker 1: and elegant, so whenever he added a monument or restored 419 00:23:26,359 --> 00:23:30,400 Speaker 1: a part of the basilica, he made sure the Barberini bees. 420 00:23:30,359 --> 00:23:31,639 Speaker 2: Had a place of prominence. 421 00:23:31,880 --> 00:23:34,840 Speaker 1: And just so no one would forget, Pope Urban had 422 00:23:34,880 --> 00:23:39,440 Speaker 1: Bernini build a monument atop his tomb in Saint Peter's. 423 00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:42,119 Speaker 1: Even if it took the artist twenty years to finish it, 424 00:23:42,560 --> 00:23:45,560 Speaker 1: Pope Urban the eighth is still there, reaching out to 425 00:23:45,640 --> 00:23:49,800 Speaker 1: all of us and his many bees. For a deeper 426 00:23:49,840 --> 00:23:53,560 Speaker 1: dive into who Pope Leo is. I gathered the Conclave crew, 427 00:23:53,600 --> 00:23:56,919 Speaker 1: Father Gerald Murray and Robert Royal to discuss when we 428 00:23:56,920 --> 00:23:57,840 Speaker 1: were still in Rome. 429 00:23:58,040 --> 00:24:02,000 Speaker 2: This is a compilation of an earlier convent section. Watch chance. 430 00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:04,320 Speaker 1: Let's start with the name. I have to tell you, 431 00:24:04,359 --> 00:24:06,639 Speaker 1: I was standing in the square. The Italians were not 432 00:24:06,720 --> 00:24:09,840 Speaker 1: too happy with this selection. The Americans were jubilant. The 433 00:24:09,920 --> 00:24:12,919 Speaker 1: Italians were a little less. So let's start with the 434 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:16,480 Speaker 1: name from Leo the Great. There have been thirteen popes 435 00:24:16,520 --> 00:24:19,800 Speaker 1: with that name Leo. Why do you think he chose it, 436 00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:21,640 Speaker 1: Father Jerry, I. 437 00:24:21,600 --> 00:24:24,280 Speaker 9: Think he's signaling that he wants to continue with the 438 00:24:24,320 --> 00:24:27,399 Speaker 9: teaching of Pope Leo the thirteenth, who is the father 439 00:24:27,560 --> 00:24:32,040 Speaker 9: of Catholic social teaching in the modern era. And precisely 440 00:24:32,080 --> 00:24:35,159 Speaker 9: because Leo the thirteenth was a great defender of the 441 00:24:35,200 --> 00:24:38,720 Speaker 9: working man, of the rights of workers to organize, to 442 00:24:38,800 --> 00:24:41,679 Speaker 9: form unions. But we also have to remember that he 443 00:24:41,680 --> 00:24:44,960 Speaker 9: also condemned socialism, and he defended the right to private property, 444 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:48,360 Speaker 9: which in reality is also part of Catholic social teaching, 445 00:24:48,760 --> 00:24:52,800 Speaker 9: despite what some social justice warriors occasionally claimed. So I 446 00:24:52,800 --> 00:24:56,240 Speaker 9: think this is a very important signal that he's very 447 00:24:56,240 --> 00:24:59,679 Speaker 9: interested in the social teaching of the Church, maintaining a 448 00:24:59,760 --> 00:25:03,000 Speaker 9: press presence in the we could say the public square 449 00:25:03,359 --> 00:25:05,040 Speaker 9: as regards economic life. 450 00:25:05,760 --> 00:25:09,760 Speaker 1: Bob Any further reflections on that that choice of Leo 451 00:25:09,880 --> 00:25:10,720 Speaker 1: I was surprised. 452 00:25:10,760 --> 00:25:12,760 Speaker 2: Actually another Leo. 453 00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:17,639 Speaker 10: I was too, I must say, and look, Benedict the 454 00:25:17,680 --> 00:25:21,359 Speaker 10: sixteenth chose to follow Benedict the fifteenth, who was early 455 00:25:21,359 --> 00:25:25,280 Speaker 10: in the twentieth century and helped to build up a 456 00:25:25,320 --> 00:25:29,560 Speaker 10: sense of peace at a time of war. I get 457 00:25:29,600 --> 00:25:33,160 Speaker 10: the impression that Leo the fourteenth wants to reach back, 458 00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:36,480 Speaker 10: as Father was saying, to that foundation of modern Catholic 459 00:25:36,520 --> 00:25:39,679 Speaker 10: social thought in Leo the thirteenth. In my book A 460 00:25:39,720 --> 00:25:42,479 Speaker 10: Deeper Vision, which is about the modern Catholic intellectual tradition, 461 00:25:43,040 --> 00:25:47,119 Speaker 10: I have a great, an intricate and careful analysis of 462 00:25:47,119 --> 00:25:48,920 Speaker 10: what Leo did. And one of the things that Leo 463 00:25:49,000 --> 00:25:53,679 Speaker 10: did was he also created the resurgence of studies of 464 00:25:53,720 --> 00:25:56,800 Speaker 10: same time as Aquiemas, and he linked the two so 465 00:25:56,920 --> 00:25:59,600 Speaker 10: much so that my friend Russell Hittinger, who's an expert 466 00:25:59,640 --> 00:26:03,679 Speaker 10: on natural law and modern Catholic social thought, has pointed 467 00:26:03,720 --> 00:26:07,199 Speaker 10: out that Leo never talked about social thought without mentioning 468 00:26:07,240 --> 00:26:09,920 Speaker 10: Saint Thomas. Now, I don't know that Leo the fourteenth 469 00:26:10,040 --> 00:26:12,680 Speaker 10: has exactly got that in mind, but I would hope 470 00:26:13,200 --> 00:26:17,840 Speaker 10: that he would not just accept the framework of modern 471 00:26:18,359 --> 00:26:22,480 Speaker 10: politics and economics, but would actually be reaching deeply into 472 00:26:22,520 --> 00:26:24,359 Speaker 10: our Catholic tradition of. 473 00:26:24,320 --> 00:26:26,600 Speaker 5: Thinking about society. 474 00:26:26,400 --> 00:26:30,320 Speaker 10: And bring something new and dynamic and creative to a 475 00:26:30,359 --> 00:26:33,119 Speaker 10: circumstance that is very, very troubling in many ways. 476 00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:36,240 Speaker 1: Father, what did you make of the Mozetta that he 477 00:26:36,359 --> 00:26:39,080 Speaker 1: was wearing that red cape that is traditional for the 478 00:26:39,080 --> 00:26:41,280 Speaker 1: pope to wear. I mean, we did not see that 479 00:26:41,359 --> 00:26:42,440 Speaker 1: from Pope Francis. 480 00:26:42,680 --> 00:26:43,400 Speaker 2: I mean though he. 481 00:26:43,440 --> 00:26:46,639 Speaker 1: Is considered Leo the fourteenth is considered to be in 482 00:26:46,680 --> 00:26:48,920 Speaker 1: the vein of Pope Francis, and we'll get altered into 483 00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:52,000 Speaker 1: that in a moment, but contrast that image with that 484 00:26:52,080 --> 00:26:54,240 Speaker 1: of Pope Francis the first time we saw him. 485 00:26:54,640 --> 00:26:59,159 Speaker 9: Yes, Leo made the conscious choice to observe the traditional 486 00:26:59,200 --> 00:27:02,240 Speaker 9: practice that popes come out. They're wearing the white cassick 487 00:27:02,320 --> 00:27:04,760 Speaker 9: for the first time, but then they're wearing the mozetta, 488 00:27:04,800 --> 00:27:07,280 Speaker 9: which is red, which is the symbol of a bishop. 489 00:27:07,640 --> 00:27:11,399 Speaker 9: They're wearing the pope wears then the red stole symbol 490 00:27:11,400 --> 00:27:14,720 Speaker 9: and anything martyrdom. And then there are two martyrs pictured 491 00:27:14,760 --> 00:27:17,760 Speaker 9: on that, Peter and Paul, who are the two founders 492 00:27:17,800 --> 00:27:21,359 Speaker 9: that we say of the church in Rome. And then 493 00:27:21,400 --> 00:27:25,639 Speaker 9: he of course then followed the ritual very carefully, because 494 00:27:25,640 --> 00:27:29,439 Speaker 9: there's a ritual with some prayers which go back, you know, 495 00:27:29,480 --> 00:27:33,600 Speaker 9: to the old Mass. Even those prayers I was listening 496 00:27:33,640 --> 00:27:35,480 Speaker 9: to them. He has, by the ways, Latin. 497 00:27:35,240 --> 00:27:37,439 Speaker 5: Is very good. He said them worst beautifully. 498 00:27:37,920 --> 00:27:41,640 Speaker 9: He had written out his comments in Italian, which probably 499 00:27:41,680 --> 00:27:45,600 Speaker 9: reflects the fact that he doesn't think spontaneously in Italian, 500 00:27:45,720 --> 00:27:48,239 Speaker 9: so he wanted to have them written. But they were 501 00:27:48,280 --> 00:27:51,320 Speaker 9: good remarks, so I was impressed he was sending a 502 00:27:51,359 --> 00:27:56,920 Speaker 9: signal of continuity with previous posts Pope Francis. Basically we 503 00:27:57,520 --> 00:28:00,480 Speaker 9: learned from sources that he viewed that as who's much 504 00:28:00,520 --> 00:28:03,160 Speaker 9: of a spectacle and he didn't want to participate in it. 505 00:28:03,440 --> 00:28:06,040 Speaker 9: But in a way you could say that Pope Leo 506 00:28:06,240 --> 00:28:09,919 Speaker 9: was subsuming his personality right into the office and was 507 00:28:09,960 --> 00:28:13,560 Speaker 9: stepping away from making how can we say statements that 508 00:28:13,640 --> 00:28:15,560 Speaker 9: indicate personal preferences. 509 00:28:16,359 --> 00:28:19,679 Speaker 1: He did say in his first address, and I remember, 510 00:28:19,760 --> 00:28:21,880 Speaker 1: you know, I couldn't make it all out because, as 511 00:28:21,920 --> 00:28:24,040 Speaker 1: we've been commenting it, it was very hard to hear 512 00:28:24,240 --> 00:28:24,680 Speaker 1: in St. 513 00:28:24,680 --> 00:28:26,080 Speaker 2: Peters Square or above it. 514 00:28:27,119 --> 00:28:29,640 Speaker 1: He did say, we need to be a sonotyl church 515 00:28:29,720 --> 00:28:33,400 Speaker 1: and reach out in dialogue and encounter. What does that mean, 516 00:28:33,520 --> 00:28:34,200 Speaker 1: Robert Royle? 517 00:28:36,080 --> 00:28:38,240 Speaker 10: Well, look, it can mean any number of things, because, 518 00:28:38,280 --> 00:28:41,200 Speaker 10: as we've said over and over again, cinidality itself is 519 00:28:41,240 --> 00:28:43,880 Speaker 10: kind of an empty sack that could be either filled 520 00:28:43,960 --> 00:28:46,240 Speaker 10: or not filled, depending on who the pope happens to 521 00:28:46,280 --> 00:28:49,960 Speaker 10: be Yeah, he really did emphasize the continuity with Francis 522 00:28:50,080 --> 00:28:53,640 Speaker 10: quite a bit. But as Father rightly says, not only 523 00:28:53,680 --> 00:28:56,880 Speaker 10: in the way that he vested himself or was vested 524 00:28:56,960 --> 00:28:59,920 Speaker 10: for the event yesterday, but the way he carries himself 525 00:29:00,440 --> 00:29:02,840 Speaker 10: he conveys I've spoken to a number of people back 526 00:29:02,840 --> 00:29:05,280 Speaker 10: home in America as well as here in Rome, and 527 00:29:05,400 --> 00:29:08,440 Speaker 10: the way he conducts himself is as a serious man, 528 00:29:08,480 --> 00:29:13,120 Speaker 10: a mature man who's careful about what he says, and 529 00:29:13,240 --> 00:29:16,040 Speaker 10: brings a kind of I think he brings back a 530 00:29:16,080 --> 00:29:18,680 Speaker 10: little bit of the majesty already of what the pope 531 00:29:18,760 --> 00:29:20,400 Speaker 10: is like, even though he's an American and we're not 532 00:29:20,400 --> 00:29:23,920 Speaker 10: supposed to have, you know, sort of of that kind 533 00:29:23,920 --> 00:29:26,840 Speaker 10: of mentality in us. It'll be interesting to see where 534 00:29:26,920 --> 00:29:30,040 Speaker 10: that goes, because you can be in continuity with the 535 00:29:30,080 --> 00:29:32,960 Speaker 10: previous pope and yet at the same time practice a 536 00:29:32,960 --> 00:29:36,120 Speaker 10: certain innovation. And the very fact that he chose that 537 00:29:36,200 --> 00:29:39,280 Speaker 10: name they jumped back a century and more to the 538 00:29:39,360 --> 00:29:42,640 Speaker 10: name of Leo. It'll be interesting to see where he goes, 539 00:29:42,680 --> 00:29:43,720 Speaker 10: and I don't think we can predict. 540 00:29:43,920 --> 00:29:44,200 Speaker 2: Father. 541 00:29:44,240 --> 00:29:46,200 Speaker 1: I thought of you when I heard that we were 542 00:29:46,240 --> 00:29:48,160 Speaker 1: standing on the balcony together. You were doing a hit 543 00:29:48,200 --> 00:29:51,560 Speaker 1: and I was right there and I thought, my gosh, 544 00:29:51,600 --> 00:29:54,560 Speaker 1: how much time have we spent trying to determine what 545 00:29:54,600 --> 00:29:57,959 Speaker 1: the term citidality means. And here's the pope saying we 546 00:29:58,000 --> 00:30:01,600 Speaker 1: need a sonodyl church. I've been waiting for this. What 547 00:30:01,800 --> 00:30:03,800 Speaker 1: is your take on that? And what do you think 548 00:30:03,800 --> 00:30:04,480 Speaker 1: he intends? 549 00:30:05,600 --> 00:30:08,560 Speaker 9: Well, I think he's signaling to the cardinals and others, 550 00:30:09,080 --> 00:30:11,440 Speaker 9: particularly the cardinals who voted for him, that he is 551 00:30:11,480 --> 00:30:15,959 Speaker 9: going to not stop this Sonadyl process that Poe Francis began, 552 00:30:16,560 --> 00:30:20,160 Speaker 9: because it's quite clear those who criticized the Sonadyl path 553 00:30:20,280 --> 00:30:21,040 Speaker 9: were hoping. 554 00:30:20,800 --> 00:30:23,200 Speaker 5: To elect a pope who would put an end to it. 555 00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:28,880 Speaker 9: This certainly was my hope, because cinidality is a vague concept, 556 00:30:29,280 --> 00:30:32,040 Speaker 9: and it really is a change from what it originally meant. 557 00:30:32,120 --> 00:30:35,120 Speaker 9: Cinnidale is based on the word sind sined in the 558 00:30:35,160 --> 00:30:39,160 Speaker 9: modern sense, was created by Paul the six after a 559 00:30:39,280 --> 00:30:42,680 Speaker 9: Vatican two to have a forum in which bishops throughout 560 00:30:42,680 --> 00:30:45,360 Speaker 9: the world would meet periodically to advise the pope on 561 00:30:45,920 --> 00:30:48,440 Speaker 9: the needs of the church in the modern world. Poe 562 00:30:48,440 --> 00:30:52,360 Speaker 9: Francis turned it into a meeting of laity, priests, deacons, 563 00:30:52,480 --> 00:30:56,640 Speaker 9: nuns and bishops and gave everybody an equal vote. And 564 00:30:56,840 --> 00:30:58,960 Speaker 9: this was indicative. It's kind of like it was a 565 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:02,040 Speaker 9: stage post, a way station. 566 00:31:01,840 --> 00:31:03,240 Speaker 5: On the way to what they're going to have in 567 00:31:03,280 --> 00:31:04,560 Speaker 5: twenty twenty eight, which. 568 00:31:04,400 --> 00:31:07,200 Speaker 9: Is the ecclesial assembly in which bishops will not be 569 00:31:07,280 --> 00:31:10,239 Speaker 9: the majority in Rome. And I wrote a column at 570 00:31:10,240 --> 00:31:14,040 Speaker 9: the Catholic thing, tearing into it, which it deserves to be. 571 00:31:14,680 --> 00:31:18,600 Speaker 9: We are not a church in which the hierarchy is 572 00:31:18,600 --> 00:31:23,680 Speaker 9: an appendage. It's a hierarchical church with synidal experiences. It's 573 00:31:23,720 --> 00:31:27,160 Speaker 9: not a synidyl church with hierarchical appendages. 574 00:31:27,520 --> 00:31:29,440 Speaker 5: That's what I'm very much afraid of. 575 00:31:29,520 --> 00:31:33,600 Speaker 9: So it's not clear what Leo means by cynidl church, 576 00:31:34,200 --> 00:31:37,800 Speaker 9: but if it means the ecclesial Assembly in twenty twenty eight, 577 00:31:38,600 --> 00:31:41,000 Speaker 9: well get ready because there's going to be a lot 578 00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:43,920 Speaker 9: of opposition based on the fact that this is completely 579 00:31:43,960 --> 00:31:46,920 Speaker 9: at odds with the hierarchical nature of the Catholic Church. 580 00:31:47,000 --> 00:31:49,600 Speaker 2: Well, it's also at odds with the founding of the church. 581 00:31:49,640 --> 00:31:52,440 Speaker 1: The Lord didn't bring all the disciples and everybody following 582 00:31:52,480 --> 00:31:54,720 Speaker 1: him through Galley and say hey, guys, you all of 583 00:31:54,800 --> 00:31:58,280 Speaker 1: the power to loose and bind. Whatever you bind on 584 00:31:58,320 --> 00:32:00,920 Speaker 1: earth is bond in heaven, and on earth is loosed 585 00:32:00,920 --> 00:32:03,480 Speaker 1: in it. No, he gave that only to Peter and 586 00:32:03,520 --> 00:32:06,600 Speaker 1: then to the apostles. It's a very limited group. So 587 00:32:07,240 --> 00:32:11,040 Speaker 1: it does kind of corrupt the vision of church governance 588 00:32:11,080 --> 00:32:14,080 Speaker 1: when you start bringing atheists in and non believers in, 589 00:32:14,080 --> 00:32:16,320 Speaker 1: and everybody and their dog in, and then you and 590 00:32:16,400 --> 00:32:18,680 Speaker 1: only a select group of cardinals who agree with you. 591 00:32:18,800 --> 00:32:20,600 Speaker 2: That's a problem. Bob, I'll give you the last word 592 00:32:20,640 --> 00:32:20,800 Speaker 2: on this. 593 00:32:22,120 --> 00:32:24,920 Speaker 10: Yeah, I think that the next stage to look toward 594 00:32:25,080 --> 00:32:28,040 Speaker 10: because for others right the twenty twenty eight is if 595 00:32:28,080 --> 00:32:30,640 Speaker 10: that's going to continue on the way it was originally planned, 596 00:32:31,440 --> 00:32:32,720 Speaker 10: that's going to be a big problem. 597 00:32:32,920 --> 00:32:35,240 Speaker 1: Which we know that the proved from the Jameli clinic, 598 00:32:35,280 --> 00:32:37,360 Speaker 1: from his really his hospital bed. 599 00:32:38,760 --> 00:32:42,680 Speaker 10: But we know that in June, those ten study groups 600 00:32:42,720 --> 00:32:45,960 Speaker 10: that were established at the end of the last Senate 601 00:32:46,000 --> 00:32:49,840 Speaker 10: in October, that basically took the hot button issues off 602 00:32:49,880 --> 00:32:52,720 Speaker 10: the table. Women, deacons, you know, all that sort of stuff. 603 00:32:53,040 --> 00:32:59,600 Speaker 10: Their reports are doing June. So presumably those those committees 604 00:32:59,600 --> 00:33:01,600 Speaker 10: have been We're working on this all this time, in 605 00:33:01,600 --> 00:33:04,960 Speaker 10: spite of the fact that Francis was ill they're supposed 606 00:33:04,960 --> 00:33:08,560 Speaker 10: to deliver reports in June. If they do that and 607 00:33:09,080 --> 00:33:12,200 Speaker 10: they are submitted to Pope Leo, we can see how 608 00:33:12,240 --> 00:33:14,560 Speaker 10: he reacts to that, what he's going to do with him. 609 00:33:14,600 --> 00:33:17,280 Speaker 10: Does he immediately kind of publish them, or does he said, well, 610 00:33:17,320 --> 00:33:19,480 Speaker 10: you know, let me think this over a bit. That'll 611 00:33:19,480 --> 00:33:22,280 Speaker 10: be our first indication, I think, our first solid indication 612 00:33:22,640 --> 00:33:23,719 Speaker 10: of what he intends to do. 613 00:33:24,960 --> 00:33:27,400 Speaker 1: Look, we always said, and I was told by cardinals, 614 00:33:27,400 --> 00:33:30,080 Speaker 1: including many of whom we had meetings and dinners and 615 00:33:31,080 --> 00:33:35,000 Speaker 1: conference with over the last ten days or so, that 616 00:33:35,040 --> 00:33:38,000 Speaker 1: an American could not be named pope. 617 00:33:38,080 --> 00:33:41,960 Speaker 2: America is already powerful enough. You don't need an American pope. 618 00:33:42,240 --> 00:33:44,960 Speaker 2: Yet Pope Leo is the first American in history. 619 00:33:45,120 --> 00:33:47,600 Speaker 1: Why do you think they elected him, father, I'm told 620 00:33:47,600 --> 00:33:49,960 Speaker 1: in part because of the financial strains of the Vatican, 621 00:33:50,160 --> 00:33:53,880 Speaker 1: a two billion dollar deficit, four hundred million dollars in 622 00:33:53,960 --> 00:33:54,960 Speaker 1: unpaid pensions. 623 00:33:55,400 --> 00:33:56,640 Speaker 2: Father, Why an American? 624 00:33:56,760 --> 00:33:59,280 Speaker 9: Well, I think that's one of the two important reasons. Well, 625 00:33:59,400 --> 00:34:00,720 Speaker 9: there are a number of He's going to give two 626 00:34:00,760 --> 00:34:01,680 Speaker 9: that I think are important. 627 00:34:01,680 --> 00:34:02,800 Speaker 5: One is precisely this. 628 00:34:03,640 --> 00:34:06,200 Speaker 9: They understand that someone coming for what we call the 629 00:34:06,240 --> 00:34:10,360 Speaker 9: Anglo sphere in other words, the Anglo Saxon world English 630 00:34:10,360 --> 00:34:17,600 Speaker 9: speaking world that financial competence and rigor are normal in 631 00:34:17,680 --> 00:34:21,880 Speaker 9: the operations of the economies of England, Australia, Canada and 632 00:34:21,920 --> 00:34:27,399 Speaker 9: the United States. And therefore there's hope that he will 633 00:34:27,400 --> 00:34:30,439 Speaker 9: bring that kind of vision to the reform here, because 634 00:34:30,440 --> 00:34:35,040 Speaker 9: we're talking two billion dollar pension hold We're talking major 635 00:34:35,120 --> 00:34:40,600 Speaker 9: operating deficits every year, we're talking mismanagement of assets. So 636 00:34:41,440 --> 00:34:44,640 Speaker 9: hopefully Pope Leo will bring in some very serious and 637 00:34:44,920 --> 00:34:48,520 Speaker 9: powerful minds and voices to say no, we're going to 638 00:34:48,520 --> 00:34:51,640 Speaker 9: top to bottom renewal. Secondly, he really is a Latin 639 00:34:51,640 --> 00:34:56,040 Speaker 9: American in experience because his priesthood has lived in Peru 640 00:34:56,160 --> 00:34:57,960 Speaker 9: at the beginning and then at the end when he 641 00:34:58,000 --> 00:35:02,440 Speaker 9: was a bishop in Chiclio. His Spanish is perfect, so 642 00:35:02,520 --> 00:35:05,920 Speaker 9: he is by experience he's really a Latin American, but 643 00:35:05,960 --> 00:35:08,560 Speaker 9: he's also a North American, so he's both Americans. 644 00:35:08,560 --> 00:35:09,839 Speaker 5: I think that was attracted. 645 00:35:10,400 --> 00:35:10,600 Speaker 8: You know. 646 00:35:10,680 --> 00:35:12,799 Speaker 9: Other reasons of court has to do with the fact 647 00:35:12,800 --> 00:35:15,840 Speaker 9: that he was appointed to this important position at the 648 00:35:15,880 --> 00:35:19,040 Speaker 9: dicastrabitious bi Pope France hasn't made a cardinal by him, 649 00:35:19,360 --> 00:35:23,359 Speaker 9: so the continuity with Pope Francis is assumed by those 650 00:35:23,440 --> 00:35:25,840 Speaker 9: who voted for him, because they would say he wouldn't 651 00:35:25,880 --> 00:35:27,840 Speaker 9: be here to be elected pope if it weren't for 652 00:35:27,880 --> 00:35:28,920 Speaker 9: Pope Francis. 653 00:35:29,440 --> 00:35:31,319 Speaker 5: Those are some of the things I think are going on. 654 00:35:31,480 --> 00:35:34,279 Speaker 1: Bob, How do you think this will impact having an 655 00:35:34,320 --> 00:35:38,000 Speaker 1: American pope, Pope Leo? How will that impact his relationship 656 00:35:38,040 --> 00:35:41,160 Speaker 1: with America, which we have to say has been tense 657 00:35:41,280 --> 00:35:42,800 Speaker 1: since Trump came to town. 658 00:35:43,640 --> 00:35:45,080 Speaker 5: Yeah. 659 00:35:45,120 --> 00:35:48,279 Speaker 10: Look, I hear some people saying, and this is part 660 00:35:48,280 --> 00:35:51,080 Speaker 10: of that overspeculation that takes place at a moment like this. 661 00:35:51,160 --> 00:35:53,920 Speaker 10: I hear some people saying that the Cardinals chose him 662 00:35:53,960 --> 00:35:58,200 Speaker 10: to confront Trump. I think this is utter nonsense, because 663 00:35:58,280 --> 00:36:00,640 Speaker 10: what they're primarily concerned about are some of the issues 664 00:36:00,680 --> 00:36:04,720 Speaker 10: we just mentioned that are really pressing on the church 665 00:36:04,760 --> 00:36:07,200 Speaker 10: at this moment. In fact, it might actually help that 666 00:36:07,239 --> 00:36:09,640 Speaker 10: he knows the United States pretty well. 667 00:36:10,040 --> 00:36:10,799 Speaker 5: I was a little bit. 668 00:36:10,719 --> 00:36:13,800 Speaker 10: Disappointed that he didn't use any English during his initial 669 00:36:13,800 --> 00:36:18,319 Speaker 10: address last evening, because look, he is, yes, he is 670 00:36:18,480 --> 00:36:20,960 Speaker 10: very much a Latin American. Now he's very much a Roman. 671 00:36:21,000 --> 00:36:24,640 Speaker 10: He's spent a number of years now in Rome. But 672 00:36:24,760 --> 00:36:27,120 Speaker 10: darn it, you know you are who you are. I mean, 673 00:36:27,120 --> 00:36:28,840 Speaker 10: you started on the South side of Chicago. 674 00:36:28,920 --> 00:36:31,000 Speaker 5: I think you ought to be proud of that. 675 00:36:31,680 --> 00:36:34,400 Speaker 10: And it's you know, we are all sensitive to the 676 00:36:34,400 --> 00:36:38,640 Speaker 10: cultural issues like cinidality, homosexuality, you know, women, priests, all that. 677 00:36:38,600 --> 00:36:39,200 Speaker 5: Sort of thing. 678 00:36:39,560 --> 00:36:41,640 Speaker 10: But I think he's shown himself to be a safe 679 00:36:41,680 --> 00:36:44,800 Speaker 10: pair of hands. And as I said earlier, he's impressed 680 00:36:44,800 --> 00:36:46,680 Speaker 10: in a number of people. He's even impressed me. I mean, 681 00:36:46,840 --> 00:36:49,880 Speaker 10: I'm just seeing him on TV, but he's he the 682 00:36:49,920 --> 00:36:52,239 Speaker 10: emotion that he showed last night and the kind of 683 00:36:52,280 --> 00:36:55,840 Speaker 10: maturity that he seems to radiate. I think if you 684 00:36:55,920 --> 00:36:58,680 Speaker 10: were looking around and saying, look, we need to clean 685 00:36:58,760 --> 00:37:01,719 Speaker 10: house here in Rome and calm down a bit and 686 00:37:02,400 --> 00:37:04,400 Speaker 10: take some of those practical steps that we know we 687 00:37:04,440 --> 00:37:06,319 Speaker 10: need to take, but he doesn't seem to have been 688 00:37:06,320 --> 00:37:10,040 Speaker 10: able to do. Could you could be worse. And on 689 00:37:10,080 --> 00:37:11,920 Speaker 10: top of it, he knows a lot of these bishops 690 00:37:11,920 --> 00:37:14,000 Speaker 10: who've been appointed because he was the headman in that 691 00:37:14,200 --> 00:37:16,080 Speaker 10: that office. So there are a number of things that 692 00:37:16,120 --> 00:37:19,480 Speaker 10: come together that could be helpful. He probably isn't going 693 00:37:19,560 --> 00:37:22,480 Speaker 10: to look that American to most Americans back in North. 694 00:37:22,280 --> 00:37:24,040 Speaker 5: America, but he is an American. 695 00:37:24,520 --> 00:37:26,759 Speaker 10: Yeah, and I wan't rub it in that. I won't 696 00:37:26,800 --> 00:37:29,080 Speaker 10: put rub it in that I projected yesterday that it's 697 00:37:29,160 --> 00:37:29,960 Speaker 10: not impossible. 698 00:37:31,600 --> 00:37:34,600 Speaker 2: Well, well, we have the video evidence. Unfortunately, or I 699 00:37:34,640 --> 00:37:36,240 Speaker 2: would deprive you of that, but I can't. 700 00:37:36,440 --> 00:37:39,320 Speaker 1: And look, in his first Mass at the Assistine Chapel, 701 00:37:39,440 --> 00:37:43,120 Speaker 1: the Pope used the crozure of Poe Benedict. So it's 702 00:37:43,160 --> 00:37:46,239 Speaker 1: being reported others say that that Krozier is actually Paul 703 00:37:46,280 --> 00:37:49,439 Speaker 1: the six. I don't know who's right here, but does 704 00:37:49,480 --> 00:37:50,400 Speaker 1: that have any meaning? 705 00:37:50,480 --> 00:37:50,760 Speaker 5: Father? 706 00:37:51,320 --> 00:37:51,560 Speaker 8: Yes? 707 00:37:51,640 --> 00:37:54,040 Speaker 9: And he also began the sermon in English. He did 708 00:37:54,120 --> 00:37:55,640 Speaker 9: off the coup from Marks and he could I think 709 00:37:56,040 --> 00:37:58,160 Speaker 9: somebody told them, you know, the Americans are waiting for 710 00:37:58,200 --> 00:38:00,400 Speaker 9: you to talk in English at the bout, which he 711 00:38:00,440 --> 00:38:00,799 Speaker 9: didn't do. 712 00:38:01,320 --> 00:38:01,480 Speaker 3: Yeah. 713 00:38:01,520 --> 00:38:07,880 Speaker 9: I mean he's stressing continuity and with not just Pope Francis, 714 00:38:07,880 --> 00:38:09,840 Speaker 9: but Pope Nedict and even John Paul. 715 00:38:10,600 --> 00:38:15,120 Speaker 5: He had quoted John Paul. And let's just say this. 716 00:38:15,239 --> 00:38:19,040 Speaker 9: The sermon was a very serious sermon in which he 717 00:38:19,120 --> 00:38:23,600 Speaker 9: talked about practical atheism, talked about challenges in the modern 718 00:38:23,680 --> 00:38:27,200 Speaker 9: world that the Church faces. He talked about the necessity 719 00:38:27,239 --> 00:38:30,520 Speaker 9: of preaching the Gospel to the world Christo centric. We 720 00:38:30,560 --> 00:38:33,200 Speaker 9: would say centered on Christ. So I was impressed with 721 00:38:33,239 --> 00:38:36,359 Speaker 9: the sermon, and I think the cardinals listening were too. 722 00:38:36,560 --> 00:38:36,759 Speaker 2: Yeah. 723 00:38:36,800 --> 00:38:40,440 Speaker 1: Look, anytime you mentioned ignacious of Antioch and giving yourself, 724 00:38:40,560 --> 00:38:43,160 Speaker 1: you know, for the faith, that's pretty good stuff. I 725 00:38:43,160 --> 00:38:44,960 Speaker 1: want to give the audience a little taste. This is 726 00:38:45,000 --> 00:38:48,480 Speaker 1: the opening of his homily, which he pronounced in English. 727 00:38:48,560 --> 00:38:51,879 Speaker 11: Watch begin with a word in English and the rest 728 00:38:51,960 --> 00:38:55,920 Speaker 11: is in Italian. But I want to repeat the words 729 00:38:56,600 --> 00:39:00,000 Speaker 11: from the responsorial Psalm. I will sing a new song 730 00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:04,640 Speaker 11: belong to the Lord, because he has done marvels, and indeed, 731 00:39:05,960 --> 00:39:09,000 Speaker 11: not just with me, but with all of us, my 732 00:39:09,120 --> 00:39:13,000 Speaker 11: brother cardinals, as we celebrate this morning, I invite you 733 00:39:13,160 --> 00:39:16,799 Speaker 11: to recognize the marvels that the Lord has done, the 734 00:39:16,840 --> 00:39:20,480 Speaker 11: blessings that the Lord continues to pour out upon all 735 00:39:20,520 --> 00:39:26,000 Speaker 11: of us through the ministry of Peter. You have called 736 00:39:26,040 --> 00:39:30,920 Speaker 11: me to carry that cross and to be blessed with 737 00:39:30,960 --> 00:39:34,239 Speaker 11: that mission. And I know I can rely on each 738 00:39:34,239 --> 00:39:37,279 Speaker 11: and every one of you to walk with me as 739 00:39:37,320 --> 00:39:42,360 Speaker 11: we continue as a church, as a community of friends 740 00:39:42,360 --> 00:39:46,320 Speaker 11: of Jesus, as believers, to announce the good news, to 741 00:39:46,360 --> 00:39:47,440 Speaker 11: announce the gospel. 742 00:39:48,320 --> 00:39:49,680 Speaker 2: Bob, what do you make of that? 743 00:39:50,440 --> 00:39:54,160 Speaker 10: Well, it look it's nice and we had a pope. 744 00:39:54,440 --> 00:39:57,160 Speaker 10: Someone priest pointed out to me a little while ago 745 00:39:57,200 --> 00:40:00,319 Speaker 10: that Pope Francis was really the only modern pope in 746 00:40:00,320 --> 00:40:03,640 Speaker 10: the twentieth century and on who didn't speak English, and 747 00:40:03,719 --> 00:40:09,760 Speaker 10: that doubtless tilted his understanding of the world somewhat. And 748 00:40:09,800 --> 00:40:12,080 Speaker 10: I think we have to expect that Pope Leo is 749 00:40:12,160 --> 00:40:15,319 Speaker 10: also because he's largely now a Latin American, and his 750 00:40:15,440 --> 00:40:18,600 Speaker 10: mentality is going to be absorbed somewhat into that view. 751 00:40:18,640 --> 00:40:22,840 Speaker 10: But if he's very serious about presenting the Gospel to 752 00:40:22,920 --> 00:40:26,480 Speaker 10: the world, and he's serious about how the Church is 753 00:40:26,520 --> 00:40:29,600 Speaker 10: going to form the world at this moment of transition 754 00:40:29,719 --> 00:40:32,160 Speaker 10: that we seem to be in a variety of ways, 755 00:40:33,640 --> 00:40:35,680 Speaker 10: we're going to have to bring in some new energies. 756 00:40:35,680 --> 00:40:37,480 Speaker 10: And I think some of those energies are going to 757 00:40:37,520 --> 00:40:40,560 Speaker 10: have to come from English speaking sources, because where the 758 00:40:40,560 --> 00:40:43,640 Speaker 10: place where you know, the modern world has actually succeeded, 759 00:40:43,719 --> 00:40:47,080 Speaker 10: at least economically, you know, more or less politically, we 760 00:40:47,160 --> 00:40:47,840 Speaker 10: have all kinds. 761 00:40:47,680 --> 00:40:50,880 Speaker 5: Of crises in the English speaking world. But for him to. 762 00:40:50,880 --> 00:40:53,239 Speaker 10: Step out with that, I think is going to expand 763 00:40:53,800 --> 00:40:56,319 Speaker 10: the mentality a little bit. Because what language you use 764 00:40:56,680 --> 00:40:57,480 Speaker 10: makes a difference. 765 00:40:57,719 --> 00:40:57,919 Speaker 2: Yeah. 766 00:40:57,960 --> 00:41:01,600 Speaker 1: Well, and our contry of father Marriage said yesterday on 767 00:41:01,640 --> 00:41:06,080 Speaker 1: the podcast that this should be the basic and foundational 768 00:41:06,160 --> 00:41:08,440 Speaker 1: language used as the Vatican, that it should be English. 769 00:41:08,680 --> 00:41:10,440 Speaker 2: Maybe he's listening to the podcast. 770 00:41:10,520 --> 00:41:15,120 Speaker 9: Father, Well, in the global world, you want to imitate 771 00:41:15,160 --> 00:41:16,600 Speaker 9: the UN start using English. 772 00:41:16,680 --> 00:41:17,640 Speaker 5: I mean, yeah, it's. 773 00:41:18,160 --> 00:41:21,000 Speaker 9: Oh, I've said, I've thought this for a long time. 774 00:41:21,960 --> 00:41:25,200 Speaker 9: English is the language. I mean, airplane pilots have to 775 00:41:25,239 --> 00:41:28,959 Speaker 9: know English. And it's a practicality that things get done 776 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:31,840 Speaker 9: easily when people can understand each other. So yeah, that 777 00:41:31,880 --> 00:41:35,040 Speaker 9: would be a basics that battalion is this minor language 778 00:41:35,080 --> 00:41:37,200 Speaker 9: in the old or a world picture, it's important because 779 00:41:37,200 --> 00:41:38,840 Speaker 9: it's the language of the Holy See. 780 00:41:39,480 --> 00:41:40,520 Speaker 2: We had a few comments. 781 00:41:40,520 --> 00:41:42,680 Speaker 1: Some were saying, oh, Father Murray is saying we should 782 00:41:42,719 --> 00:41:45,720 Speaker 1: replace the Latin with English. No, no, no, he's saying 783 00:41:45,760 --> 00:41:48,680 Speaker 1: the language used to converse in Vatican offices and in 784 00:41:48,719 --> 00:41:50,960 Speaker 1: the Vatican City state right now, it's Italian. 785 00:41:51,040 --> 00:41:51,760 Speaker 2: It's not Latin. 786 00:41:52,000 --> 00:41:53,480 Speaker 5: Yeah. No, And let me note this. 787 00:41:53,600 --> 00:41:55,840 Speaker 9: He's a canon lawyer, the New Poe and I'm a 788 00:41:55,840 --> 00:41:58,239 Speaker 9: canon lawyer, So I like that, but I like it 789 00:41:58,280 --> 00:42:00,200 Speaker 9: for other reason. But you know, one of which the 790 00:42:00,280 --> 00:42:02,879 Speaker 9: law is written in Latin, because that is a whole 791 00:42:02,960 --> 00:42:05,440 Speaker 9: history up to this point, and then with all the 792 00:42:05,440 --> 00:42:08,399 Speaker 9: different translations. Good to have a reference point. So kind 793 00:42:08,360 --> 00:42:10,919 Speaker 9: of law should stay in Latin. But yeah, I mean 794 00:42:11,239 --> 00:42:14,640 Speaker 9: office memos in English would be very practical. 795 00:42:15,000 --> 00:42:18,160 Speaker 1: Father Pope Leo has asked all the courial heads, that 796 00:42:18,200 --> 00:42:21,560 Speaker 1: means all the men who run and women in some cases, 797 00:42:21,920 --> 00:42:25,919 Speaker 1: these various dicastries in the Vatican, the Vatican offices, He's 798 00:42:25,960 --> 00:42:30,479 Speaker 1: asked them to stay in their positions for the time being, 799 00:42:30,800 --> 00:42:33,719 Speaker 1: to keep their respective jobs until further Notice what does 800 00:42:33,760 --> 00:42:34,359 Speaker 1: that tell you? 801 00:42:34,680 --> 00:42:37,919 Speaker 9: Yeah, that's a standard practice when the new pope comes in, 802 00:42:38,000 --> 00:42:40,319 Speaker 9: and it's a wise practice because you know, when the 803 00:42:40,360 --> 00:42:44,840 Speaker 9: office is reopen after this you know, momentous time of 804 00:42:44,920 --> 00:42:47,400 Speaker 9: the pope's death and the burial and now the election 805 00:42:47,520 --> 00:42:49,400 Speaker 9: new pope, you know, there's a lot of work that 806 00:42:49,440 --> 00:42:51,160 Speaker 9: has to be done, and if the leader is not 807 00:42:51,320 --> 00:42:53,720 Speaker 9: there at each of these departments, it becomes a little 808 00:42:53,760 --> 00:42:57,080 Speaker 9: bit difficult. The real but the tell, as they would say, 809 00:42:57,200 --> 00:42:59,759 Speaker 9: is going to be who does he replace and who does. 810 00:42:59,680 --> 00:43:00,560 Speaker 5: He keep in place? 811 00:43:00,680 --> 00:43:04,640 Speaker 9: Because you know the heads of these dicasteries were very 812 00:43:04,719 --> 00:43:09,239 Speaker 9: much disciples of Pope Francis and often proponents of implementing 813 00:43:09,320 --> 00:43:15,600 Speaker 9: radical ideas at at an accelerated pace. Even so, we'll 814 00:43:15,640 --> 00:43:19,239 Speaker 9: get a read on Pope France's, on Pope Leo's continuity 815 00:43:19,280 --> 00:43:22,080 Speaker 9: program by seeing who's left and who's replaced. 816 00:43:22,960 --> 00:43:25,320 Speaker 2: Bob pob Leo spent a lot of time in Peru. 817 00:43:25,760 --> 00:43:29,440 Speaker 1: How does that experience, that missionary experience, shape this pontificate. 818 00:43:29,640 --> 00:43:31,759 Speaker 1: I mean, you heard it in his opening comment when 819 00:43:31,760 --> 00:43:34,839 Speaker 1: he was on the Logia the other day, basically that 820 00:43:35,120 --> 00:43:38,040 Speaker 1: the pastors should smell of the sheep and they have 821 00:43:38,120 --> 00:43:39,120 Speaker 1: to walk with the people. 822 00:43:40,800 --> 00:43:42,960 Speaker 5: Yeah, Peru has been a very troubled place. 823 00:43:43,520 --> 00:43:47,120 Speaker 10: Most English speakers in North America don't know much about Peru. 824 00:43:47,239 --> 00:43:50,000 Speaker 10: But Peru went through a terrible period towards the end 825 00:43:50,000 --> 00:43:54,359 Speaker 10: of the twentieth century with a movement called Sinderrolminozo, which 826 00:43:54,440 --> 00:43:57,920 Speaker 10: was a Marxist import from China. It's just ripped up 827 00:43:57,960 --> 00:44:00,759 Speaker 10: the whole society. They began to reform, and they've in 828 00:44:00,840 --> 00:44:06,160 Speaker 10: recent decades too, they've had a number of political ups 829 00:44:06,160 --> 00:44:09,160 Speaker 10: and downs, let's put it that way. So he's confronted 830 00:44:09,400 --> 00:44:12,920 Speaker 10: in check Clio's a relatively small diocese. I have a 831 00:44:12,960 --> 00:44:15,040 Speaker 10: personal connection with it. Because a priest that I grew 832 00:44:15,120 --> 00:44:17,680 Speaker 10: up with in my little parish in Connecticut was sent 833 00:44:17,719 --> 00:44:19,000 Speaker 10: as missionary down there. 834 00:44:19,239 --> 00:44:20,680 Speaker 5: He was supposed to be there for a few years, 835 00:44:20,680 --> 00:44:21,719 Speaker 5: and he loved it and he just. 836 00:44:21,680 --> 00:44:23,960 Speaker 10: Stayed the whole time, and you know, we all kind 837 00:44:23,960 --> 00:44:26,600 Speaker 10: of fell close to it and where I grew up. 838 00:44:27,000 --> 00:44:29,800 Speaker 10: But look, he's seen that. I think he was the 839 00:44:29,920 --> 00:44:34,040 Speaker 10: vice president of the bishop's conference there, and so he's 840 00:44:34,120 --> 00:44:38,160 Speaker 10: seen the turmoil of Latin America, and in a way 841 00:44:38,640 --> 00:44:41,439 Speaker 10: that political turmoil maybe is something that he's thinking about 842 00:44:41,480 --> 00:44:44,480 Speaker 10: when he takes the name Leo the fourteenth. But I 843 00:44:44,520 --> 00:44:49,480 Speaker 10: would also say that there is an evangelizing turmoil that 844 00:44:50,280 --> 00:44:53,480 Speaker 10: we know that the Pentecostals and the other sort of 845 00:44:53,840 --> 00:44:58,000 Speaker 10: evangelical groups are growing by leaps and bounds in these places. 846 00:44:58,480 --> 00:45:01,560 Speaker 10: And so you could you con lament that that's happening, 847 00:45:01,600 --> 00:45:03,360 Speaker 10: but you have to do something. In many of the 848 00:45:03,400 --> 00:45:06,080 Speaker 10: places in Latin America that I'm familiar with the reason 849 00:45:06,080 --> 00:45:08,359 Speaker 10: why people leave the church is precisely because they want 850 00:45:08,400 --> 00:45:11,200 Speaker 10: to get away from politics. That the church is too politicized, 851 00:45:11,239 --> 00:45:13,879 Speaker 10: either for liberation theology, or you know, something or other 852 00:45:14,719 --> 00:45:16,920 Speaker 10: that's going to be a tough needle for him to thread, 853 00:45:16,960 --> 00:45:19,000 Speaker 10: and it'll be interesting to keep an eye on what 854 00:45:19,040 --> 00:45:19,719 Speaker 10: he does with that. 855 00:45:20,000 --> 00:45:23,080 Speaker 1: Well, that's a great intro to what we talked about 856 00:45:23,080 --> 00:45:26,360 Speaker 1: the other day, which is really the challenges facing the 857 00:45:26,440 --> 00:45:30,600 Speaker 1: church right now in the post Francis era, if you will, 858 00:45:30,640 --> 00:45:32,600 Speaker 1: and then now in the beginning of the Leo era. 859 00:45:33,040 --> 00:45:35,160 Speaker 1: So I want to talk about how well Pope Leo 860 00:45:35,280 --> 00:45:37,880 Speaker 1: might be disposed or perhaps not to embrace some of 861 00:45:37,920 --> 00:45:38,600 Speaker 1: these challenges. 862 00:45:38,640 --> 00:45:39,839 Speaker 2: In an earlier episode, we. 863 00:45:39,840 --> 00:45:43,279 Speaker 1: Talked about the collapse of due process father in the 864 00:45:43,360 --> 00:45:47,400 Speaker 1: church canonical norms under Pope Francis. They were just shattered, 865 00:45:47,560 --> 00:45:50,839 Speaker 1: as you mentioned a moment ago, Robert Privos. Now Pop 866 00:45:50,960 --> 00:45:55,080 Speaker 1: Leo is a canon lawyer. Tell me restate some of 867 00:45:55,080 --> 00:45:59,640 Speaker 1: the problems that in your mind need addressing, and how 868 00:45:59,680 --> 00:46:04,120 Speaker 1: he approach these canonical issues, and how culpable he may 869 00:46:04,160 --> 00:46:06,680 Speaker 1: be in a way that Pope Francis perhaps was not. 870 00:46:07,880 --> 00:46:11,120 Speaker 9: Well, since, yeah, as a canon lawyer, he knows the rules, 871 00:46:11,160 --> 00:46:13,520 Speaker 9: he knows why the rules are put in place. In 872 00:46:13,520 --> 00:46:16,440 Speaker 9: other words, they're not arbitrary things invented just to keep 873 00:46:16,480 --> 00:46:17,640 Speaker 9: the powerful powerful. 874 00:46:17,680 --> 00:46:18,040 Speaker 5: They were. 875 00:46:18,400 --> 00:46:21,520 Speaker 9: The canon law is designed to guarantee respect for the 876 00:46:21,600 --> 00:46:24,560 Speaker 9: rights of everyone in the church, so the hierarchs have 877 00:46:24,640 --> 00:46:28,360 Speaker 9: to follow procedures when there are questions regarding people subject 878 00:46:28,360 --> 00:46:31,279 Speaker 9: to them. There are a lot of issues remaining that 879 00:46:31,400 --> 00:46:35,640 Speaker 9: need to be looked at. We have sex abuse enforcement. 880 00:46:35,840 --> 00:46:39,120 Speaker 9: I mean right now we have bishops and Ketta who 881 00:46:39,200 --> 00:46:42,200 Speaker 9: was announced to be under a canonical process over three 882 00:46:42,320 --> 00:46:44,360 Speaker 9: or four years ago, I can't remember how long, but 883 00:46:44,400 --> 00:46:47,399 Speaker 9: we never heard another word about So that process has 884 00:46:47,440 --> 00:46:50,040 Speaker 9: to be brought to completion because guess what, this man 885 00:46:50,120 --> 00:46:54,000 Speaker 9: was convicted in the civil court in Argentine of confusing seminarians. 886 00:46:54,040 --> 00:46:56,840 Speaker 9: There's no reason why this man, if guilty, found guilty 887 00:46:56,880 --> 00:46:59,160 Speaker 9: and countercros should not be removed from the priest. 888 00:46:59,560 --> 00:47:00,759 Speaker 5: Same with Father. 889 00:47:01,960 --> 00:47:06,040 Speaker 9: Rupnik Marco Rupnik. He was thrown out of the Jesuits 890 00:47:06,080 --> 00:47:08,759 Speaker 9: because he wouldn't cooperate with them and their investigation of 891 00:47:08,840 --> 00:47:11,840 Speaker 9: sexual abuse of nuns who were under his spiritual care. 892 00:47:11,920 --> 00:47:14,719 Speaker 9: So sex abuse is going to be something very important 893 00:47:14,760 --> 00:47:18,120 Speaker 9: to look at. Similarly, we have to look at how 894 00:47:18,320 --> 00:47:21,920 Speaker 9: investigations are done in religious orders because Poe Francis had 895 00:47:21,920 --> 00:47:25,320 Speaker 9: a hostility and this is noted this I'm not inventing 896 00:47:25,360 --> 00:47:29,720 Speaker 9: this to more traditional and charismatic type groups in the church. 897 00:47:30,200 --> 00:47:32,520 Speaker 9: Some of them had problems, there's no doubt, you know. 898 00:47:32,600 --> 00:47:37,560 Speaker 9: The Sodolitzio in Peru was the founder of it, was 899 00:47:37,560 --> 00:47:41,440 Speaker 9: a guilty of sex abuse and others in the group participated, 900 00:47:41,480 --> 00:47:44,160 Speaker 9: but Pope Francis abolished the group and a lot of 901 00:47:44,160 --> 00:47:47,000 Speaker 9: good members were felt that there was not enough due process. 902 00:47:47,960 --> 00:47:52,000 Speaker 9: The Institute of the Incarnate Word is currently under investigation now. 903 00:47:52,040 --> 00:47:55,440 Speaker 9: Its founder in Argentina was also found guilty of sexual 904 00:47:55,440 --> 00:48:00,719 Speaker 9: abuse of miners or seminarians. But that group is why worldwide. 905 00:48:00,760 --> 00:48:04,440 Speaker 9: In fact, the Pope always called the parish in Gaza, 906 00:48:04,640 --> 00:48:06,600 Speaker 9: you know, every night, and the pastor there was a 907 00:48:06,600 --> 00:48:08,759 Speaker 9: member of that group. So though there are a lot 908 00:48:08,760 --> 00:48:13,080 Speaker 9: of groups in France have similar investigations going on, we 909 00:48:13,200 --> 00:48:16,120 Speaker 9: never heard the end about the Franciscans of the Immaculate 910 00:48:16,160 --> 00:48:17,640 Speaker 9: in Italy and elsewhere. 911 00:48:17,800 --> 00:48:18,600 Speaker 5: They were put. 912 00:48:18,440 --> 00:48:22,880 Speaker 9: Under a moderator and no resolutions. So they're going to 913 00:48:22,920 --> 00:48:26,400 Speaker 9: be those canonical investigations that need to be completed. Opus 914 00:48:26,400 --> 00:48:31,200 Speaker 9: Stay they changed the law regarding personal predators. It's a 915 00:48:31,239 --> 00:48:34,520 Speaker 9: complicated canonical thing. Won't go into but you know, Opa 916 00:48:34,560 --> 00:48:38,760 Speaker 9: Stay was given the opportunity to submit their own revised 917 00:48:38,800 --> 00:48:42,760 Speaker 9: statutes and they were at a meeting when the Pope 918 00:48:42,800 --> 00:48:44,319 Speaker 9: died in which they were going to come up with 919 00:48:44,360 --> 00:48:49,520 Speaker 9: their final proposal. So they suspended the statute proposal. New 920 00:48:49,560 --> 00:48:52,239 Speaker 9: Pope's going to take that up. So those are some 921 00:48:52,280 --> 00:48:54,920 Speaker 9: of the things. These are canonical issues, and the reason 922 00:48:54,920 --> 00:48:58,319 Speaker 9: they're important is everybody else is watching and if they 923 00:48:58,400 --> 00:49:01,120 Speaker 9: feel that if these groups feel they're treated unfairly, and 924 00:49:01,120 --> 00:49:04,240 Speaker 9: everyone else is going to be suspicious. If fairness is evident, 925 00:49:05,160 --> 00:49:07,120 Speaker 9: that's how you have social harmony in the church. 926 00:49:07,440 --> 00:49:10,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, let's get into some of the other areas that 927 00:49:10,560 --> 00:49:14,440 Speaker 1: pope will be contending with. The Pope Leo when he 928 00:49:14,520 --> 00:49:18,240 Speaker 1: was Cardinal Robert Privos is being quoted in the media 929 00:49:18,280 --> 00:49:21,840 Speaker 1: as saying this In a twenty twenty twelve addressed Catholic 930 00:49:21,920 --> 00:49:26,440 Speaker 1: pastors who preach against legalization of abortion or the redefinition 931 00:49:26,520 --> 00:49:32,360 Speaker 1: of marriage are portrayed as being ideologically driven, severe and uncaring. 932 00:49:32,680 --> 00:49:34,719 Speaker 1: He went on to call out the media for depicting 933 00:49:34,719 --> 00:49:38,839 Speaker 1: the quote homosexual lifestyle and same sex partners with their 934 00:49:38,880 --> 00:49:43,080 Speaker 1: adopted children as a challenge your thoughts, Bob on these 935 00:49:43,200 --> 00:49:49,440 Speaker 1: quotes and the upsetment that some gay groups are communicating today. 936 00:49:49,760 --> 00:49:52,200 Speaker 1: They say, wait, this is a departure from Pope Francis. 937 00:49:52,200 --> 00:49:55,320 Speaker 1: He was welcoming us and this is these these comments 938 00:49:55,320 --> 00:49:58,160 Speaker 1: are just abrasive and hostile. 939 00:49:59,719 --> 00:50:02,160 Speaker 10: Well, I'm glad to hear that. I mean, that's actually 940 00:50:02,239 --> 00:50:05,320 Speaker 10: the thirteen years ago, and the question is right now. 941 00:50:05,640 --> 00:50:09,320 Speaker 10: Pope France has said a lot of strong things about 942 00:50:09,480 --> 00:50:13,279 Speaker 10: pro life, about protecting life and the woman protecting life 943 00:50:13,320 --> 00:50:17,279 Speaker 10: at the end of natural life, but he didn't do much, 944 00:50:17,719 --> 00:50:21,080 Speaker 10: and I would like to see some more action and 945 00:50:21,160 --> 00:50:25,120 Speaker 10: even drum beating. France has actually discouraged people from doing 946 00:50:25,560 --> 00:50:29,160 Speaker 10: from being obsessed and focused on the pro life issues 947 00:50:29,200 --> 00:50:31,360 Speaker 10: and the gay issues, and I think that that was 948 00:50:31,400 --> 00:50:33,600 Speaker 10: to his detriment because he just kind of in advance 949 00:50:33,640 --> 00:50:35,319 Speaker 10: and announced, yeah, we're going to say this, but we're 950 00:50:35,320 --> 00:50:37,399 Speaker 10: not going to do anything as far as the gay 951 00:50:37,440 --> 00:50:40,120 Speaker 10: thing goes. In addition to what Father was just saying 952 00:50:40,160 --> 00:50:45,320 Speaker 10: about the high handedness that France has often showed towards 953 00:50:45,320 --> 00:50:49,640 Speaker 10: these other groups, I would hope that in addition to 954 00:50:49,719 --> 00:50:54,959 Speaker 10: following the law, that Leo would look deeply into why 955 00:50:55,000 --> 00:50:58,120 Speaker 10: it is that it's been so difficult to move the 956 00:50:58,160 --> 00:51:01,880 Speaker 10: needle within the church on homosexuals, and clearly there is 957 00:51:01,920 --> 00:51:06,240 Speaker 10: some kind of protective network that exists. It was also 958 00:51:06,360 --> 00:51:09,800 Speaker 10: personal when it came to Francis with the cases of Unchetta, 959 00:51:09,840 --> 00:51:13,440 Speaker 10: and it appears also with Reupnik to some degree. But 960 00:51:13,600 --> 00:51:16,160 Speaker 10: we know that there's some kind of protective network here 961 00:51:16,280 --> 00:51:20,239 Speaker 10: that needs to be rooted out. It simply can't go 962 00:51:20,320 --> 00:51:23,200 Speaker 10: on that at a time when as we're learning that 963 00:51:23,600 --> 00:51:25,360 Speaker 10: the young priests were coming into the church in the 964 00:51:25,440 --> 00:51:30,760 Speaker 10: United States and elsewhere are deeply, deeply satisfied being heterosexual. 965 00:51:31,000 --> 00:51:34,320 Speaker 10: Homosexuals aretending not to go into the seminary that the 966 00:51:34,719 --> 00:51:37,800 Speaker 10: church in terms of its general culture has kind of turned. 967 00:51:38,239 --> 00:51:41,960 Speaker 10: There can't any longer be this network that has protected 968 00:51:42,000 --> 00:51:45,799 Speaker 10: the Macharics and the Unchettas, and on and on and on, 969 00:51:46,160 --> 00:51:48,120 Speaker 10: and he's going to have to look very carefully into this. 970 00:51:48,200 --> 00:51:49,799 Speaker 10: John Paul wasn't able to do it, and we know 971 00:51:49,840 --> 00:51:50,960 Speaker 10: he would like to have done it. 972 00:51:52,600 --> 00:51:53,480 Speaker 5: Benedict was not. 973 00:51:53,440 --> 00:51:55,120 Speaker 10: Able to do it, and we know he would like 974 00:51:55,160 --> 00:51:58,400 Speaker 10: to have done it. Francis talked about it, he issued 975 00:51:58,440 --> 00:52:01,399 Speaker 10: some documents, but was still not very far from where 976 00:52:01,440 --> 00:52:03,960 Speaker 10: we were when he became pope. So this is a 977 00:52:04,000 --> 00:52:09,640 Speaker 10: burning issue life and redefining sexuality in the family in 978 00:52:09,680 --> 00:52:12,960 Speaker 10: a way that makes sense. And stands strong against the 979 00:52:13,120 --> 00:52:15,720 Speaker 10: activism of these homosexual groups. 980 00:52:16,320 --> 00:52:18,759 Speaker 2: Father, I want you to invite you into this. I 981 00:52:18,800 --> 00:52:20,200 Speaker 2: know you're probably champion it a bit. 982 00:52:20,360 --> 00:52:20,800 Speaker 5: Go ahead. 983 00:52:21,320 --> 00:52:23,799 Speaker 9: Yeah, No, Bob's got a very good point. And this 984 00:52:23,880 --> 00:52:26,960 Speaker 9: goes back to what member Bishop Morlino, who made a 985 00:52:27,000 --> 00:52:29,680 Speaker 9: speech to the US bishops and says, you know, we 986 00:52:29,800 --> 00:52:32,520 Speaker 9: have to confront the fact that there's a homosexual problem 987 00:52:32,520 --> 00:52:35,239 Speaker 9: in the clergy and this cannot be tolerated. So what 988 00:52:35,280 --> 00:52:37,600 Speaker 9: it basically means is the Vatican has to make it 989 00:52:37,680 --> 00:52:42,360 Speaker 9: clear priests who are unchased, meaning they don't live, you know, 990 00:52:42,600 --> 00:52:48,120 Speaker 9: Christian teaching about sexual purity, they're unchased. They are a 991 00:52:48,120 --> 00:52:51,080 Speaker 9: blot on the priesthood. They have to reform their lives 992 00:52:51,280 --> 00:52:54,440 Speaker 9: or be removed. Because you can have a system in 993 00:52:54,480 --> 00:52:58,320 Speaker 9: which people are expected to teach a series of propositions 994 00:52:58,320 --> 00:53:00,680 Speaker 9: that the Church considers to be the true truth, and 995 00:53:00,760 --> 00:53:03,399 Speaker 9: yet they reject them in their own lives, and I'm 996 00:53:03,440 --> 00:53:06,200 Speaker 9: sure in private tell people, you know, don't pay attention 997 00:53:06,280 --> 00:53:06,920 Speaker 9: to this stuff. 998 00:53:06,920 --> 00:53:07,960 Speaker 5: So that's a problem. 999 00:53:08,280 --> 00:53:12,120 Speaker 9: And then you know, the more general issue is is 1000 00:53:12,160 --> 00:53:14,440 Speaker 9: it the role of a bishop as a shepherd to 1001 00:53:14,480 --> 00:53:17,880 Speaker 9: protect the flock in ways that are going to upset 1002 00:53:17,960 --> 00:53:21,960 Speaker 9: some people, and it always is. You know, we're not 1003 00:53:22,080 --> 00:53:25,840 Speaker 9: here to please governments, We're not here to please cooperations, 1004 00:53:26,640 --> 00:53:30,080 Speaker 9: We're not here to please the homosexual lobby, which says 1005 00:53:30,320 --> 00:53:34,839 Speaker 9: it's unfair that the Catholic Church stigmatizes what we do. Well, 1006 00:53:34,840 --> 00:53:38,040 Speaker 9: the answer is, you can go where you want as 1007 00:53:38,080 --> 00:53:41,239 Speaker 9: a person. We hope you'll embrace Catholicism, but don't try 1008 00:53:41,280 --> 00:53:44,359 Speaker 9: to subvert Catholic teaching in the name of Christ, saying well, 1009 00:53:44,440 --> 00:53:45,800 Speaker 9: Jesus was never severe. 1010 00:53:46,440 --> 00:53:47,600 Speaker 5: What do you mean he wasn't severe. 1011 00:53:47,719 --> 00:53:50,640 Speaker 9: Jesus is the author of the Bible, which says that 1012 00:53:50,680 --> 00:53:54,200 Speaker 9: homosexual activity is an abomination, So we have to get 1013 00:53:54,239 --> 00:53:54,799 Speaker 9: to that point. 1014 00:53:54,880 --> 00:53:58,920 Speaker 1: Raymond Cardinal Privos, now Pope Leo was head of the 1015 00:53:59,000 --> 00:54:02,040 Speaker 1: dicastria that selected and dispatched. 1016 00:54:02,080 --> 00:54:03,080 Speaker 2: We have to just say it. 1017 00:54:03,480 --> 00:54:08,120 Speaker 1: Many bishops, notably Bishop Strickland in the United States in Tyler, Texas, 1018 00:54:08,719 --> 00:54:12,640 Speaker 1: Bishop ray in France, both were removed, one for saying 1019 00:54:12,680 --> 00:54:16,880 Speaker 1: things on social media that you was overboard about Pope Francis. 1020 00:54:17,160 --> 00:54:21,080 Speaker 1: One for being too orthodox and having really thriving seminarians 1021 00:54:21,160 --> 00:54:24,080 Speaker 1: in the diocese, but they were too traditional for the 1022 00:54:24,120 --> 00:54:27,640 Speaker 1: Vatican's taste. I read one story where Provos ran the 1023 00:54:27,760 --> 00:54:31,120 Speaker 1: visitation that looked into Bishop Ray. 1024 00:54:31,719 --> 00:54:33,080 Speaker 2: Your thoughts on. 1025 00:54:33,520 --> 00:54:36,279 Speaker 1: What this tells us and do you think it might 1026 00:54:36,400 --> 00:54:40,600 Speaker 1: restore or he might restore those bishops back to practice. 1027 00:54:40,800 --> 00:54:46,799 Speaker 10: Bob Well about Strickland, I'm doubtful, although I don't have 1028 00:54:46,840 --> 00:54:51,440 Speaker 10: any insight, any insight into that that I think was 1029 00:54:51,560 --> 00:54:55,040 Speaker 10: kind of a personal clash that Bishop Strickland had over 1030 00:54:55,080 --> 00:54:57,960 Speaker 10: what he thought but Francis was doing and often his 1031 00:54:59,080 --> 00:55:03,400 Speaker 10: arguments were well were well taken. This question in France 1032 00:55:03,520 --> 00:55:07,400 Speaker 10: bothers me a bit more because when someone is described 1033 00:55:07,400 --> 00:55:10,600 Speaker 10: as being too orthodox and they have too many seminarians 1034 00:55:10,640 --> 00:55:15,080 Speaker 10: coming in and the dioces is flourishing, it seems to 1035 00:55:15,120 --> 00:55:20,040 Speaker 10: me to be normal human reaction to look at it 1036 00:55:20,080 --> 00:55:21,640 Speaker 10: and say, hey, why is this working? 1037 00:55:21,960 --> 00:55:24,400 Speaker 1: Too many people want salvation, too many people want to 1038 00:55:24,400 --> 00:55:25,160 Speaker 1: serve Jesus. 1039 00:55:25,200 --> 00:55:25,840 Speaker 2: What's happening? 1040 00:55:25,840 --> 00:55:26,160 Speaker 1: You know? 1041 00:55:26,640 --> 00:55:28,880 Speaker 10: People are showing up and they want to be priests. Well, 1042 00:55:29,040 --> 00:55:31,440 Speaker 10: why is there there anything wrong with that? And if look, 1043 00:55:31,480 --> 00:55:33,719 Speaker 10: if they're going overboard, and maybe they are, you know, 1044 00:55:33,960 --> 00:55:35,880 Speaker 10: maybe there's a there's a kind of a spirit of 1045 00:55:36,239 --> 00:55:39,480 Speaker 10: rebellion that can even take place in these traditional plays. Well, 1046 00:55:39,760 --> 00:55:42,080 Speaker 10: you don't abolish it, though. What you try to do 1047 00:55:42,239 --> 00:55:44,480 Speaker 10: is you try to work with them. And we hear 1048 00:55:44,560 --> 00:55:48,920 Speaker 10: a lot that Cardinal Prevost was a listener, that he 1049 00:55:48,960 --> 00:55:52,560 Speaker 10: would listen and proceed in a kind of a calm 1050 00:55:52,600 --> 00:55:55,479 Speaker 10: and mature way to make decisions. So I'm a little 1051 00:55:55,480 --> 00:55:58,279 Speaker 10: worried about that, of course, because it just seems to 1052 00:55:58,320 --> 00:56:02,800 Speaker 10: me inexplicable. It could be that somebody put pressure on him. 1053 00:56:03,360 --> 00:56:07,720 Speaker 10: Certainly in the case of the appointment of McElroy in Washington, 1054 00:56:07,800 --> 00:56:10,040 Speaker 10: d C. We have to think that that was the 1055 00:56:10,040 --> 00:56:14,399 Speaker 10: hand of the Pope specifically reaching in there and saying 1056 00:56:14,400 --> 00:56:17,719 Speaker 10: I want him moving from San Diego to Washington, d C. 1057 00:56:18,320 --> 00:56:21,160 Speaker 10: So some of these decisions may not be entirely his, 1058 00:56:21,400 --> 00:56:24,480 Speaker 10: but he's going to have to take on the responsibilities. Now, 1059 00:56:24,480 --> 00:56:26,080 Speaker 10: if we don't want a church that is just going 1060 00:56:26,120 --> 00:56:30,560 Speaker 10: to continue to collapse, and you know, it'll have a 1061 00:56:30,680 --> 00:56:33,720 Speaker 10: large number of faithful people, but it'll continue to collapse. 1062 00:56:33,760 --> 00:56:38,640 Speaker 10: Its influence will continue to collapse. The evangelization, the carrying 1063 00:56:38,960 --> 00:56:42,080 Speaker 10: out of the message of Jesus to the world begins 1064 00:56:42,120 --> 00:56:44,480 Speaker 10: to be weaker and weaker. We don't want that. Then 1065 00:56:44,520 --> 00:56:46,560 Speaker 10: we need to take some new directions and it's not 1066 00:56:46,640 --> 00:56:48,839 Speaker 10: the ones that we've had the past twelve years. There 1067 00:56:48,880 --> 00:56:49,960 Speaker 10: was no Francis effect. 1068 00:56:51,719 --> 00:56:53,480 Speaker 2: Father, Do you want to add anything there quickly? 1069 00:56:53,680 --> 00:56:53,839 Speaker 3: Well? 1070 00:56:53,920 --> 00:56:54,279 Speaker 5: So, yes. 1071 00:56:54,360 --> 00:56:57,719 Speaker 9: I think it's incumbent on the Pope restore or to 1072 00:56:57,719 --> 00:57:01,000 Speaker 9: give an assignment to bishops who are in ways I 1073 00:57:01,040 --> 00:57:05,399 Speaker 9: consider unjust. Bishop Daniel Fernandez and Puerto Rico has no assignment. 1074 00:57:05,800 --> 00:57:07,920 Speaker 9: He should be made a bishop of adiaces or an 1075 00:57:07,960 --> 00:57:12,040 Speaker 9: auxiliary bishop, same with Strickland and Bishop Ray. He was 1076 00:57:12,120 --> 00:57:16,320 Speaker 9: mistreated and he should also be given an assignment because 1077 00:57:16,600 --> 00:57:19,280 Speaker 9: the Pope basically removed them in their diocese as a 1078 00:57:19,280 --> 00:57:22,000 Speaker 9: form of punishment, but he didn't suspend them, so they 1079 00:57:22,040 --> 00:57:26,200 Speaker 9: still fully function as priests and mass and confession. This 1080 00:57:26,280 --> 00:57:27,840 Speaker 9: is an anomalous situation. 1081 00:57:28,040 --> 00:57:28,960 Speaker 5: It shouldn't happen. 1082 00:57:29,840 --> 00:57:30,160 Speaker 2: Okay. 1083 00:57:30,160 --> 00:57:32,600 Speaker 1: We talked about the sex abuse crisis a little earlier 1084 00:57:32,640 --> 00:57:35,720 Speaker 1: and how Pope Francis shielded friends and colleagues at times 1085 00:57:35,760 --> 00:57:39,480 Speaker 1: from justice, ignoring the Christ of victims. It has to 1086 00:57:39,520 --> 00:57:42,760 Speaker 1: be said Pope Leo has his own record in Peru 1087 00:57:42,960 --> 00:57:46,720 Speaker 1: and Chicago that has gotten some coverage since yesterday. 1088 00:57:47,800 --> 00:57:48,479 Speaker 2: A number of. 1089 00:57:48,360 --> 00:57:50,959 Speaker 1: Girls in Peru claimed a priest abuse them. They went 1090 00:57:51,000 --> 00:57:56,200 Speaker 1: to privos and they claim no investigation was ever opened. 1091 00:57:56,880 --> 00:57:59,240 Speaker 1: What will Pope Leo's approach be. Do you think to 1092 00:57:59,320 --> 00:58:02,080 Speaker 1: restore confidence and transparency in the church? 1093 00:58:02,240 --> 00:58:03,200 Speaker 2: What is required now? 1094 00:58:03,320 --> 00:58:03,600 Speaker 5: Father? 1095 00:58:03,760 --> 00:58:08,320 Speaker 9: Briefly, well, this case in Peru, I read from the 1096 00:58:08,360 --> 00:58:10,880 Speaker 9: point of view of the complaining people, meaning the people 1097 00:58:10,920 --> 00:58:14,560 Speaker 9: feel offended by what Cardinal prevost how we handled the matter. 1098 00:58:14,920 --> 00:58:16,440 Speaker 9: I think it would be good if we got an 1099 00:58:16,480 --> 00:58:20,240 Speaker 9: explanation of that. The Peruvian bishops issued a statement a 1100 00:58:20,240 --> 00:58:24,640 Speaker 9: while ago saying that he did everything right. The candid 1101 00:58:24,720 --> 00:58:27,720 Speaker 9: lawyer for the three girls who say they're abused by 1102 00:58:27,760 --> 00:58:30,360 Speaker 9: two priests say he didn't, So I think we need 1103 00:58:30,440 --> 00:58:34,480 Speaker 9: enlightenment on that. There's also the case in Chicago, whereas 1104 00:58:34,560 --> 00:58:38,400 Speaker 9: head of the Augustinian Order, he assigned a priest to 1105 00:58:38,440 --> 00:58:41,960 Speaker 9: live who had been accused by multiple accusations and sexual 1106 00:58:41,960 --> 00:58:45,240 Speaker 9: abuse of minus. He was put into a rectory which 1107 00:58:45,320 --> 00:58:48,800 Speaker 9: was located in close proximity to a Catholic grammar school. 1108 00:58:49,240 --> 00:58:52,320 Speaker 9: And that this was in fact something that Cardinal Supek 1109 00:58:52,400 --> 00:58:57,640 Speaker 9: had apologized for previously doing a similar assignment. So those 1110 00:58:57,680 --> 00:59:02,480 Speaker 9: things should be dealt with. And you know, the Pope 1111 00:59:02,560 --> 00:59:05,479 Speaker 9: if he says, you know, I regret decisions I made 1112 00:59:05,480 --> 00:59:08,240 Speaker 9: and I apologize, it'll be over. I mean, that's just 1113 00:59:08,320 --> 00:59:09,440 Speaker 9: the way you clear things up. 1114 00:59:09,480 --> 00:59:11,920 Speaker 1: Well, as you said the other day, just let a 1115 00:59:12,000 --> 00:59:17,800 Speaker 1: due process trial and investigation proceed and then show no 1116 00:59:17,920 --> 00:59:19,240 Speaker 1: favoritism to anyone. 1117 00:59:19,600 --> 00:59:21,040 Speaker 2: Everyone is under the same law. 1118 00:59:21,280 --> 00:59:24,320 Speaker 1: That would restore I think confidence if we just did 1119 00:59:24,360 --> 00:59:27,760 Speaker 1: that over and under before we go. Will he live 1120 00:59:27,800 --> 00:59:29,240 Speaker 1: in the Apostolic. 1121 00:59:28,680 --> 00:59:34,360 Speaker 10: Palace, Bob, Yes, yes, yes, I think that what we 1122 00:59:34,440 --> 00:59:37,720 Speaker 10: saw by the way he presented himself and whatnot. And remember, 1123 00:59:37,760 --> 00:59:43,800 Speaker 10: Francis didn't go to Santa Marta because it's uncomfortable or 1124 00:59:43,800 --> 00:59:46,160 Speaker 10: it's humble. He just didn't want to be isolated. And 1125 00:59:46,160 --> 00:59:48,880 Speaker 10: I think it's a much better place for the pope 1126 00:59:48,880 --> 00:59:50,880 Speaker 10: to be and he probably understands that as well. 1127 00:59:50,960 --> 00:59:52,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, Father agreed. 1128 00:59:53,560 --> 00:59:56,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, And let's face it, it's more humble dwellings than 1129 00:59:56,760 --> 00:59:57,560 Speaker 1: the Santa Martin. 1130 00:59:57,600 --> 00:59:58,320 Speaker 2: I've been to both. 1131 00:59:58,400 --> 01:00:01,080 Speaker 1: I can tell you ones like the hill. The other 1132 01:00:01,520 --> 01:00:05,120 Speaker 1: is like a little hostel. The Apostolic Palace is not 1133 01:00:05,200 --> 01:00:08,200 Speaker 1: as the hallways are grand, but the room it's a 1134 01:00:08,320 --> 01:00:10,560 Speaker 1: tiny room. Yeah, I mean it's not much and it's 1135 01:00:10,640 --> 01:00:13,400 Speaker 1: drafty in the winter. One last caveat this is not 1136 01:00:13,880 --> 01:00:16,360 Speaker 1: a president or Prime Minister. This is the two hundred 1137 01:00:16,360 --> 01:00:19,760 Speaker 1: and sixty seventh successor of Saint Peter the Apostle, the 1138 01:00:19,800 --> 01:00:22,320 Speaker 1: Prince of the Apostles, and there is grace that it 1139 01:00:22,400 --> 01:00:24,840 Speaker 1: comes with that office, and that's getting lost in a 1140 01:00:24,880 --> 01:00:27,640 Speaker 1: lot of these conversations I'm seeing in the media. It 1141 01:00:27,680 --> 01:00:31,280 Speaker 1: has power to not only remake the church, but the man. 1142 01:00:31,080 --> 01:00:33,400 Speaker 2: Who holds that office. We will watch the. 1143 01:00:33,400 --> 01:00:36,920 Speaker 1: Rise of Pope Leo the fourteenth together and pray that 1144 01:00:36,960 --> 01:00:40,320 Speaker 1: God guides him and shapes him in these days to come. 1145 01:00:41,920 --> 01:00:44,080 Speaker 1: I hope you'll come back to a Royo Grande soon 1146 01:00:44,160 --> 01:00:47,320 Speaker 1: and the posse I think we'll keep rolling on. 1147 01:00:47,440 --> 01:00:48,080 Speaker 2: What do you think? 1148 01:00:48,240 --> 01:00:51,640 Speaker 1: Drop a comment below and make sure you subscribe to 1149 01:00:51,720 --> 01:00:55,000 Speaker 1: the Royal Grande podcast on our YouTube channel wherever you 1150 01:00:55,040 --> 01:00:58,080 Speaker 1: get your podcasts, and like us, why live a dry, 1151 01:00:58,320 --> 01:01:00,760 Speaker 1: narrow trickle of a life when if you fill it 1152 01:01:00,800 --> 01:01:03,800 Speaker 1: with good things, it can flow into a broad, thriving 1153 01:01:04,400 --> 01:01:05,320 Speaker 1: Arroyo Grande. 1154 01:01:05,880 --> 01:01:08,520 Speaker 2: I'm raiming Arroyo. We'll see you next time. Thanks for 1155 01:01:08,640 --> 01:01:10,200 Speaker 2: diving in. By No. 1156 01:01:11,440 --> 01:01:15,160 Speaker 1: Arroyo Grande is produced in partnership with iHeart Podcasts and 1157 01:01:15,200 --> 01:01:17,360 Speaker 1: it's available on the iHeartRadio Apple 1158 01:01:17,360 --> 01:01:31,520 Speaker 2: Wherever you get your podcasts