1 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene, along 2 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:13,080 Speaker 1: with Jonathan Ferrell and Lisa Brownwitz Jay Leye. We bring 3 00:00:13,119 --> 00:00:17,159 Speaker 1: you insight from the best and economics, finance, investment, and 4 00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:23,280 Speaker 1: international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance, an Apple podcast, Suncloud, Bloomberg 5 00:00:23,360 --> 00:00:29,280 Speaker 1: dot Com and of course on the Bloomberg terminal. Markey 6 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:31,680 Speaker 1: the Town joined this now Faga Bust the management Senior 7 00:00:31,880 --> 00:00:34,440 Speaker 1: port folio manager Mark. I'll start with a question I 8 00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:36,880 Speaker 1: started this morning with with Lisa. You'll ten ure yield 9 00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:41,440 Speaker 1: one eight. Why we downhead? Uh, Well, I think we're 10 00:00:41,479 --> 00:00:45,239 Speaker 1: down here because the treasury curve is really, i think 11 00:00:45,320 --> 00:00:47,720 Speaker 1: kept suppressed by what the FETE is going. They anchored 12 00:00:47,760 --> 00:00:50,360 Speaker 1: short rates low, they've been really buying a lot of 13 00:00:50,360 --> 00:00:54,440 Speaker 1: the longer duration UH treasury bonds long term and so 14 00:00:54,560 --> 00:00:57,640 Speaker 1: really there's no place with the demand for treasury securities 15 00:00:57,640 --> 00:00:59,360 Speaker 1: to go except the middle part. So you see a 16 00:00:59,360 --> 00:01:01,360 Speaker 1: lot of express seeing of emotion in the middle park. 17 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:05,520 Speaker 1: I think it shows people are worried about inflation, yes, 18 00:01:05,600 --> 00:01:07,520 Speaker 1: but they're also worried about what if you called me 19 00:01:07,600 --> 00:01:11,240 Speaker 1: slows down from deceleration or from COVID. Also, it is 20 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:13,319 Speaker 1: high as he pointed out, compared to guilds and the 21 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:16,679 Speaker 1: rest of the world, the dollars stabilized. So really attenduere 22 00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:20,679 Speaker 1: one thirty plus or minus looks like a pretty decent investment. So, Markie, 23 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:24,039 Speaker 1: based on your view if this perhaps has driven by 24 00:01:24,080 --> 00:01:26,040 Speaker 1: what the Federal Reserve is doing, based in the fact 25 00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:28,560 Speaker 1: that you could see foreign buying, do you count on 26 00:01:28,760 --> 00:01:32,000 Speaker 1: yields remaining around here for the foreseeable future when you decide, 27 00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:36,120 Speaker 1: you know what equities still look like A bye yes, 28 00:01:37,040 --> 00:01:40,880 Speaker 1: number one, Because Sharon Powis told us so. He thinks 29 00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:45,400 Speaker 1: inflation is transitory. He wants to lengthen out that period 30 00:01:45,400 --> 00:01:47,880 Speaker 1: where we look at even reducing the amount of purchases 31 00:01:47,880 --> 00:01:50,840 Speaker 1: they're doing with treasuries and mortgages. So I believe what 32 00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:53,400 Speaker 1: he says. They have the power to do that, And 33 00:01:53,480 --> 00:01:55,760 Speaker 1: I think he's holding his breath when he thinks about 34 00:01:55,760 --> 00:01:59,000 Speaker 1: what if we very slight and taper and we see 35 00:01:59,040 --> 00:02:01,200 Speaker 1: some explosion in the marketplace. So I think they don't 36 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:03,760 Speaker 1: want to see that. They're going to keep on this course. Uh, 37 00:02:03,880 --> 00:02:07,080 Speaker 1: what they think about inflation coming down is more important 38 00:02:07,120 --> 00:02:09,400 Speaker 1: than what the market things, and also their other goal 39 00:02:09,400 --> 00:02:11,720 Speaker 1: of employment. They still claim that there's a lot of 40 00:02:11,760 --> 00:02:14,000 Speaker 1: slack in the labor market, so that gives them a 41 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 1: lot of pace even if inflation isn't really doing what 42 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:18,880 Speaker 1: they'd like it to do. How important have earning season 43 00:02:18,960 --> 00:02:22,840 Speaker 1: been this year? Well, I think they've shown what people 44 00:02:22,919 --> 00:02:25,880 Speaker 1: expected are very very strong in the first quarter, and 45 00:02:25,919 --> 00:02:28,840 Speaker 1: I think we may once again be surprised in the 46 00:02:28,880 --> 00:02:32,000 Speaker 1: second quarter to see earns being much stronger than maybe 47 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:33,600 Speaker 1: we might have thought. We might have looked for a 48 00:02:33,639 --> 00:02:36,320 Speaker 1: little bit of margin pressure, and my feeling is we're 49 00:02:36,320 --> 00:02:40,280 Speaker 1: going to see companies continue to operate with less their 50 00:02:40,320 --> 00:02:43,920 Speaker 1: sales are going up, they maintain their their labor force costs, 51 00:02:43,919 --> 00:02:46,760 Speaker 1: either through productivity or just not hiring. So I think 52 00:02:46,760 --> 00:02:49,680 Speaker 1: we may have another very pleasant surprise um in the 53 00:02:49,720 --> 00:02:52,480 Speaker 1: second quarters. You start to roll that out, not just 54 00:02:52,560 --> 00:02:54,560 Speaker 1: over the course of this earning season, but really since 55 00:02:54,680 --> 00:02:57,080 Speaker 1: last earning season mid March, we've seen the Russell two 56 00:02:57,120 --> 00:02:59,679 Speaker 1: thousand down about seven percent from its peak, and over 57 00:02:59,720 --> 00:03:02,160 Speaker 1: the same time, the NAZAC one hundred is up about 58 00:03:02,880 --> 00:03:04,600 Speaker 1: over that time. What do you want to do with 59 00:03:04,639 --> 00:03:07,840 Speaker 1: small caps now, Well, I think that's the thing you 60 00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:11,320 Speaker 1: see also in ASDAC it was very very large. Uh, 61 00:03:11,400 --> 00:03:14,359 Speaker 1: you might say high growing safety kind of stalks the 62 00:03:14,480 --> 00:03:17,760 Speaker 1: thing they have so far outpaced the rest of the market. 63 00:03:18,280 --> 00:03:20,800 Speaker 1: Good example was the airlines which you cited, and I 64 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:23,520 Speaker 1: think that's typical. Lots of stock, small cap or even 65 00:03:23,560 --> 00:03:26,360 Speaker 1: some larger are really down from their peak in March. 66 00:03:26,480 --> 00:03:29,880 Speaker 1: By ten fifteen, they've even and I think that shows 67 00:03:29,880 --> 00:03:32,240 Speaker 1: that mixture is people want to be in the market, 68 00:03:32,240 --> 00:03:34,920 Speaker 1: but they want something safe, so they keep sticking with 69 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:37,040 Speaker 1: the thangs and things keep going up, and the rest 70 00:03:37,080 --> 00:03:39,680 Speaker 1: of the market seems to be churning around small cap, 71 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:42,800 Speaker 1: MidCap or even large camp market just quickly and finally 72 00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:44,520 Speaker 1: even I've got a chat about this in the past, 73 00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:46,160 Speaker 1: just how much sick the countity is left in this 74 00:03:46,200 --> 00:03:50,280 Speaker 1: credit market. Does the cycle matter anymore to what's going on? No, 75 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:52,160 Speaker 1: I don't think we have a cycle anymore. I think 76 00:03:52,160 --> 00:03:54,280 Speaker 1: the FED determines that were on a you might say, 77 00:03:54,280 --> 00:03:57,520 Speaker 1: a secular path of low growth around the very very 78 00:03:57,600 --> 00:04:01,080 Speaker 1: low range of meals what a cool market. We've got 79 00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:03,080 Speaker 1: to follow up on that another time. You know, I'm 80 00:04:03,120 --> 00:04:05,880 Speaker 1: fascinated by this call of yours. MARKT. Bittel of Wells 81 00:04:05,880 --> 00:04:14,080 Speaker 1: Fargo MESA Management, Senior portfolio Managers patent fixed income. Chief 82 00:04:14,120 --> 00:04:17,400 Speaker 1: investment strategist ahead of Global Bonds, Rob Steve Major of 83 00:04:17,520 --> 00:04:19,839 Speaker 1: hsp C says we cannot afford higher rates, that this 84 00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:22,000 Speaker 1: might be the cycle peak for the yield curve already. 85 00:04:22,240 --> 00:04:25,320 Speaker 1: What do you say, Yeah, I think we have seen 86 00:04:25,400 --> 00:04:28,400 Speaker 1: the peak in rage probably for the cycle. There could 87 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:32,160 Speaker 1: be another twin peak later on UM, but I think 88 00:04:32,480 --> 00:04:36,240 Speaker 1: that is one of the underpinnings of the long term decline, 89 00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:40,679 Speaker 1: secular decline in rates, aging demographics and high debt burdens 90 00:04:41,520 --> 00:04:44,440 Speaker 1: that economies that are incredibly indebted, and there's been a 91 00:04:44,440 --> 00:04:48,839 Speaker 1: secular rise in debt to GDP ratios across UH the 92 00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:52,599 Speaker 1: developed world, and the upshot of that is you simply 93 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:55,200 Speaker 1: cannot afford the higher interest rates that you had before. 94 00:04:55,240 --> 00:04:57,520 Speaker 1: So I think it's entirely reasonable to expect we're going 95 00:04:57,560 --> 00:04:59,839 Speaker 1: to get a lower peak for rates in the cycle 96 00:04:59,880 --> 00:05:02,760 Speaker 1: that last time, and we've probably already seen it. Bro, 97 00:05:03,520 --> 00:05:05,240 Speaker 1: Is that consensus at this point? I mean, that's a 98 00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:07,960 Speaker 1: pretty bold call that you and Steve Major over HSPC 99 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:10,440 Speaker 1: are making that we have seen the peak in ten 100 00:05:10,520 --> 00:05:13,880 Speaker 1: year treasure yields for this economic cycle. Are people prepared 101 00:05:13,880 --> 00:05:17,560 Speaker 1: for that? Yeah? Well, it isn't him. It is. If 102 00:05:17,600 --> 00:05:21,360 Speaker 1: you ask forecasters, and forecasters have been consistently to barish 103 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:23,120 Speaker 1: on the market, they would say, no, you know you're 104 00:05:23,120 --> 00:05:26,279 Speaker 1: gonna see two per cent or what have you. Um, 105 00:05:26,320 --> 00:05:29,520 Speaker 1: And that's that's entirely reasonable given the economic picture that 106 00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:31,520 Speaker 1: that you're looking at. But if you look at the market, 107 00:05:31,560 --> 00:05:34,440 Speaker 1: you look at the price action in the market, you're 108 00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:38,480 Speaker 1: seeing something that you haven't seen for for decades or 109 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:41,080 Speaker 1: even hundreds of years, which is an interest rate cycle 110 00:05:41,560 --> 00:05:44,520 Speaker 1: that runs almost exclusively through the front end of the 111 00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:48,000 Speaker 1: Yeok curve. So when you're on the gold standard, there 112 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:51,880 Speaker 1: was faith that the central bank would control inflation because 113 00:05:52,200 --> 00:05:54,560 Speaker 1: the fiscal could not get out of control. The back 114 00:05:54,640 --> 00:05:56,840 Speaker 1: end of the Yolk curve would be relatively stable as 115 00:05:56,880 --> 00:06:00,400 Speaker 1: short rates would go up and down, And you didn't 116 00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:04,200 Speaker 1: see that. You didn't see that. In when there was 117 00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:06,680 Speaker 1: a fear of the Fed raising rates, the entire yield 118 00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:09,520 Speaker 1: curb went up. But what we've seen this time with 119 00:06:09,560 --> 00:06:11,560 Speaker 1: the dot plot and the dot plot I think has 120 00:06:11,560 --> 00:06:13,760 Speaker 1: been a nuisance for the Fed for a long time 121 00:06:13,839 --> 00:06:15,599 Speaker 1: in a lot of ways, or at least for people 122 00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:18,840 Speaker 1: trying to explain what's going on there. But seeing those 123 00:06:18,880 --> 00:06:22,360 Speaker 1: scenarios where if you have high inflation, the FED is 124 00:06:22,360 --> 00:06:26,320 Speaker 1: going to get into action. The you already have a 125 00:06:26,400 --> 00:06:29,760 Speaker 1: large swath of the participants at that meeting that are 126 00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:32,359 Speaker 1: ready to go uh. And what you saw on the 127 00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:34,520 Speaker 1: back end was the markets that are you know, we 128 00:06:34,640 --> 00:06:39,080 Speaker 1: have faith that in a overheating scenario, the feed is 129 00:06:39,080 --> 00:06:41,919 Speaker 1: going to contain inflation and therefore long range do not 130 00:06:42,080 --> 00:06:45,200 Speaker 1: need to go up. And in fact, if the Fed 131 00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:48,599 Speaker 1: is a balanced group, and up until this point, I 132 00:06:48,600 --> 00:06:51,080 Speaker 1: think market had been leaning towards they're gonna stay on 133 00:06:51,200 --> 00:06:54,240 Speaker 1: hold too long and let inflation get away. If this 134 00:06:54,320 --> 00:06:56,760 Speaker 1: is a balanced group, that we're gonna have lower growth 135 00:06:57,000 --> 00:06:59,360 Speaker 1: than we expected six months ago in the long run, 136 00:06:59,560 --> 00:07:01,560 Speaker 1: and you're gonna have lower rates in the long run. 137 00:07:01,920 --> 00:07:04,320 Speaker 1: Talking about lower growth, let's talk about real yields. We're 138 00:07:04,360 --> 00:07:06,520 Speaker 1: sitting in the ballpark of negative a hundred and five 139 00:07:06,560 --> 00:07:10,720 Speaker 1: basis points. Will they go even more deeply negative? Well, 140 00:07:10,760 --> 00:07:12,760 Speaker 1: I think the thing that people have to wrap their 141 00:07:12,760 --> 00:07:16,040 Speaker 1: mind around is you're kind of in a a new 142 00:07:16,080 --> 00:07:20,200 Speaker 1: permanent area for real rates. I mean in in UH. 143 00:07:20,280 --> 00:07:23,200 Speaker 1: In my view, the FED funds rate is just about zero. Now. 144 00:07:23,480 --> 00:07:25,560 Speaker 1: The peak of the last cycle was around two and 145 00:07:25,640 --> 00:07:29,120 Speaker 1: three eights. The peak this cycle will probably be significantly 146 00:07:29,160 --> 00:07:32,320 Speaker 1: lower than that because of these secular fundamentals. And if 147 00:07:32,320 --> 00:07:34,600 Speaker 1: you're gonna be averaging a FED funds rate that's maybe 148 00:07:34,600 --> 00:07:37,960 Speaker 1: a half percent or one percent or less, the cash 149 00:07:38,080 --> 00:07:40,880 Speaker 1: rate in real terms is going to be significantly negative 150 00:07:41,080 --> 00:07:43,240 Speaker 1: the vast majority of the time. And you have to 151 00:07:43,240 --> 00:07:47,160 Speaker 1: get used to seeing a negative real yield term structure, 152 00:07:48,200 --> 00:07:50,000 Speaker 1: So yields are going to be in these lower range. 153 00:07:50,120 --> 00:07:52,040 Speaker 1: You know, when things are really bad, maybe the tenure 154 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:54,920 Speaker 1: rallies to a half percent, And as we're seeing, if 155 00:07:54,920 --> 00:07:58,520 Speaker 1: the economy is searing hot and inflation is soaring, you 156 00:07:58,600 --> 00:08:01,000 Speaker 1: might get a two percent ten youre uh. And if 157 00:08:01,040 --> 00:08:03,480 Speaker 1: that's the case and inflation on average is two percent 158 00:08:03,560 --> 00:08:05,960 Speaker 1: on the CBI, there's gonna be a lot of negative 159 00:08:06,040 --> 00:08:08,440 Speaker 1: real yields. So if some bunts there robs, so let's 160 00:08:08,440 --> 00:08:10,440 Speaker 1: put a boone on this, or we start this conversation 161 00:08:10,440 --> 00:08:12,040 Speaker 1: by asking you whether you think we've seen a cycle 162 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:15,240 Speaker 1: peak and yields you suggested we had. I want to 163 00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:17,760 Speaker 1: just really make it clear why your positioned on credit 164 00:08:18,200 --> 00:08:20,920 Speaker 1: and how it relates to that view on shorts and 165 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:24,640 Speaker 1: making that cycle cool already right. Well, I think, you know, 166 00:08:24,680 --> 00:08:27,800 Speaker 1: what we've typically seen is that you get an economic recovery, 167 00:08:27,840 --> 00:08:30,840 Speaker 1: have a big tightening and spreads, but as that economic 168 00:08:30,920 --> 00:08:35,840 Speaker 1: recovery progresses, that spreads tend to stay fairly narrow, and 169 00:08:35,840 --> 00:08:38,880 Speaker 1: that that's likely to be the case this time. UM. Now, 170 00:08:38,960 --> 00:08:41,520 Speaker 1: the one thing we haven't talked about is that taper, 171 00:08:41,960 --> 00:08:46,880 Speaker 1: and I think, um, you know, uh, summers are a 172 00:08:47,160 --> 00:08:52,520 Speaker 1: difficult period for the market, and UM, what we're kind 173 00:08:52,520 --> 00:08:54,800 Speaker 1: of setting up for right now is to get to August, 174 00:08:54,880 --> 00:08:57,000 Speaker 1: have interest rates pretty low, and have the FED coming 175 00:08:57,040 --> 00:09:00,160 Speaker 1: and shock the market with their taper announcement. So you know, 176 00:09:00,200 --> 00:09:02,440 Speaker 1: I think, you know, this is going to be a 177 00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:06,400 Speaker 1: transition year. That's been our view all year, where rates 178 00:09:06,480 --> 00:09:09,400 Speaker 1: are cresting. I think we have seen the highs, but 179 00:09:09,440 --> 00:09:12,280 Speaker 1: it's not going to be a completely smooth ride as 180 00:09:12,320 --> 00:09:14,760 Speaker 1: we go forward, and that will jar credit a bit 181 00:09:14,800 --> 00:09:17,560 Speaker 1: as we go through. UM. But in general, looking twelve 182 00:09:17,640 --> 00:09:19,559 Speaker 1: to twenty four months out, I think you're going to 183 00:09:19,640 --> 00:09:23,160 Speaker 1: get some additional outperformance from credit. And the surprising thing 184 00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:26,640 Speaker 1: that we've been saying, uh and and believe to be 185 00:09:26,679 --> 00:09:28,880 Speaker 1: the case twelve to twenty four months out is that 186 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:32,920 Speaker 1: the yield the rolldown factoration portion of the bond market 187 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:36,319 Speaker 1: is also going to contribute, and people staying at their 188 00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:39,600 Speaker 1: strategic as allocations are probably gonna get the best results. 189 00:09:40,200 --> 00:09:42,720 Speaker 1: A lot of people watching the show have probably thought 190 00:09:42,720 --> 00:09:45,920 Speaker 1: it has become bond show today because that has been 191 00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:48,120 Speaker 1: where the entire focus has been. But that's where the 192 00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:50,520 Speaker 1: focus has been for equities to And when you say 193 00:09:50,520 --> 00:09:53,960 Speaker 1: that monetary policy may be executed entirely on the front 194 00:09:54,040 --> 00:09:56,240 Speaker 1: end during this cycle, it makes me think that we're 195 00:09:56,240 --> 00:09:58,840 Speaker 1: going to see a much flatter yield curve going forward. 196 00:09:58,880 --> 00:10:01,160 Speaker 1: If that is the case, which is a bad thing 197 00:10:01,480 --> 00:10:03,480 Speaker 1: for banks, which has been a big call for a 198 00:10:03,520 --> 00:10:06,000 Speaker 1: lot of equity investors. Is that what you're saying that 199 00:10:06,040 --> 00:10:11,400 Speaker 1: we've already seen the peak in yield curve steepening? Yeah? 200 00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:15,000 Speaker 1: I think so. Yeah. I mean if um, uh, you know, 201 00:10:15,120 --> 00:10:17,480 Speaker 1: long rates on the tenure are going to be peaking, 202 00:10:17,559 --> 00:10:20,280 Speaker 1: you know, sub two percent bouncing around in this area. 203 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:25,360 Speaker 1: Typically financials they like to see higher yields. Uh and um, 204 00:10:25,840 --> 00:10:28,280 Speaker 1: you know that doesn't look to be in the cards. 205 00:10:28,280 --> 00:10:30,840 Speaker 1: It looks like you're going to have stability. The one 206 00:10:30,920 --> 00:10:34,080 Speaker 1: thing that the credit cycle has going for it, and 207 00:10:34,080 --> 00:10:37,839 Speaker 1: that would include financials is the really good asset performance. 208 00:10:38,320 --> 00:10:41,600 Speaker 1: There are concerns about asset quality as at the early 209 00:10:41,640 --> 00:10:44,560 Speaker 1: stages of the crisis, and I think a lot of 210 00:10:44,559 --> 00:10:47,000 Speaker 1: those concerns, you know, are falling by the wayside as 211 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:49,640 Speaker 1: we go forward, as we get information you know from 212 00:10:49,679 --> 00:10:52,960 Speaker 1: the bank's going on here. So I think the underlying 213 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:58,199 Speaker 1: fundamentals of an expanding economy of corporations that have liquefied, 214 00:10:58,520 --> 00:11:01,720 Speaker 1: that are able to roll out down, extend of maturities 215 00:11:01,760 --> 00:11:05,040 Speaker 1: out uh, you know, continues to provide a background where 216 00:11:05,040 --> 00:11:08,280 Speaker 1: there a lot of opportunities across the credit spectrum from 217 00:11:08,320 --> 00:11:12,360 Speaker 1: you know, local and hard currency, emerging markets, UH, invest 218 00:11:12,440 --> 00:11:15,319 Speaker 1: regrading and how your proper bonds as well as structural products. 219 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:18,440 Speaker 1: Rob going to catch up. I love the team of PGM. 220 00:11:18,440 --> 00:11:20,920 Speaker 1: It always come out with a call, a proper call, 221 00:11:21,080 --> 00:11:23,320 Speaker 1: Robert Tip of PGM. Rob going to hear from your mate. 222 00:11:23,559 --> 00:11:29,920 Speaker 1: Good to see you too. Let's turn to David Page 223 00:11:29,920 --> 00:11:32,920 Speaker 1: of Acts for Investment Managers, the head of macro Economic staates. 224 00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:34,960 Speaker 1: Let's start there. Just your response to the data, not 225 00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:38,640 Speaker 1: just this morning, but through this week. So I think 226 00:11:38,679 --> 00:11:40,680 Speaker 1: you've got a very mixed bag. I mean, the consumer 227 00:11:40,760 --> 00:11:44,320 Speaker 1: thankfully actually coming through reasonably solidly here, but we have 228 00:11:44,440 --> 00:11:47,760 Speaker 1: seen a relatively week months and months quarter across Q 229 00:11:47,960 --> 00:11:50,320 Speaker 1: two after we've seen that obviously, that huge surge come 230 00:11:50,400 --> 00:11:53,280 Speaker 1: through in March. What caught our eye over the last 231 00:11:53,280 --> 00:11:56,360 Speaker 1: week has been the drop in weekly consumer confidence as well. 232 00:11:56,559 --> 00:11:59,800 Speaker 1: We've seen the fastest retracement in consumer confidence over the 233 00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:02,719 Speaker 1: three weeks than we've seen since last December. So there's 234 00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:05,199 Speaker 1: a really mixed bag here. Yes, you're seeing price pressures 235 00:12:05,280 --> 00:12:08,280 Speaker 1: come through, but those we recognize to be frictions to 236 00:12:08,280 --> 00:12:12,000 Speaker 1: the economy, not something that's that's necessarily reflecting strong demand. 237 00:12:12,080 --> 00:12:14,360 Speaker 1: That's something that's actually sort of a headwind to growth 238 00:12:14,400 --> 00:12:17,160 Speaker 1: if you like. You've had industrial production a little bit 239 00:12:17,160 --> 00:12:20,200 Speaker 1: softer than expected, manufacturing dipping again for the second time 240 00:12:20,240 --> 00:12:23,280 Speaker 1: in the quater um, and some of the surveys, you know, 241 00:12:23,320 --> 00:12:27,079 Speaker 1: Empire State survey yesterday, through the Roof series high others 242 00:12:27,120 --> 00:12:28,640 Speaker 1: just starting to come off a little bit. And we 243 00:12:28,679 --> 00:12:30,640 Speaker 1: think back to that non manufacturing I s M which 244 00:12:30,679 --> 00:12:33,920 Speaker 1: also included a sharp drop in the employment number. And 245 00:12:33,960 --> 00:12:36,160 Speaker 1: there are some pretty mixed messages come through here. Now. 246 00:12:36,160 --> 00:12:38,480 Speaker 1: I think you know the backdrop is Q two GDP 247 00:12:38,640 --> 00:12:40,800 Speaker 1: number looked pretty solid we've been looking for a cent 248 00:12:40,840 --> 00:12:43,120 Speaker 1: annualized for some time. We'll find tune on the back 249 00:12:43,120 --> 00:12:45,520 Speaker 1: of these numbers, but it looks pretty consistent in that area. 250 00:12:45,800 --> 00:12:47,400 Speaker 1: But I think that it's going to be slightly more 251 00:12:47,480 --> 00:12:49,959 Speaker 1: challenging for Q three UM, and that's one of the 252 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:51,640 Speaker 1: things that it's going to be watching when it thinks 253 00:12:51,679 --> 00:12:53,720 Speaker 1: about sort of trying to send that signal as to 254 00:12:53,800 --> 00:12:56,040 Speaker 1: just when it will be watching. As you say, it's 255 00:12:56,040 --> 00:12:57,640 Speaker 1: really hard to read the data. It's really hard to 256 00:12:57,640 --> 00:12:59,160 Speaker 1: read what it should mean for the body market two 257 00:12:59,240 --> 00:13:01,440 Speaker 1: yield to higher by a couple of basis points one 258 00:13:01,520 --> 00:13:03,200 Speaker 1: or two through the curve here. But on the week 259 00:13:03,760 --> 00:13:06,240 Speaker 1: we've had that hot CPI, that hot PPI, that hot 260 00:13:06,280 --> 00:13:08,840 Speaker 1: retail sales, print and yield are still lower on the 261 00:13:08,880 --> 00:13:11,920 Speaker 1: week a little bit earlier today. In fact, thirty minutes ago, 262 00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:13,640 Speaker 1: we asked Robert Tip of p JIM whether he thinks 263 00:13:13,679 --> 00:13:16,160 Speaker 1: we've seen a cycle peak in yields. Take a listen 264 00:13:16,240 --> 00:13:18,760 Speaker 1: to what rob had to say. I think we have 265 00:13:18,880 --> 00:13:21,959 Speaker 1: seen the peak in rage probably for the cycle. That 266 00:13:22,040 --> 00:13:25,960 Speaker 1: could be another twin peak later on, but I think 267 00:13:26,320 --> 00:13:29,480 Speaker 1: that is one of the underpinnings of the long term 268 00:13:29,520 --> 00:13:33,880 Speaker 1: decline secular decline in raids aging demographics and had that 269 00:13:34,080 --> 00:13:37,440 Speaker 1: burdens deva page. Your reaction to that sound that response 270 00:13:37,440 --> 00:13:40,079 Speaker 1: from Robert Tip of PGM. You know, I think that's 271 00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:42,160 Speaker 1: probably a little bit pessimistic for the outlook for gross 272 00:13:42,160 --> 00:13:43,640 Speaker 1: and I think one of the key issues here is 273 00:13:43,640 --> 00:13:45,679 Speaker 1: going to be what comes through in terms of spending. 274 00:13:45,720 --> 00:13:48,200 Speaker 1: We are expecting to see a very large stimulus package 275 00:13:48,200 --> 00:13:50,959 Speaker 1: come through. Its not being as easy as Biden perhaps 276 00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:53,680 Speaker 1: thought it might have been, but we are expecting to 277 00:13:53,720 --> 00:13:58,400 Speaker 1: see in September the government actually put some significant spending 278 00:13:58,440 --> 00:14:00,440 Speaker 1: programs in which we think are going to lift potential 279 00:14:00,440 --> 00:14:03,000 Speaker 1: growth for the US going further forwards. It's not a 280 00:14:03,040 --> 00:14:06,199 Speaker 1: deficit finance argument. This is something that we think is 281 00:14:06,200 --> 00:14:08,839 Speaker 1: actually money going where it needs to go in the 282 00:14:08,960 --> 00:14:10,319 Speaker 1: U S where it's not gone for some time. And 283 00:14:10,320 --> 00:14:12,280 Speaker 1: I think that's going to support the outlook if we 284 00:14:12,360 --> 00:14:14,160 Speaker 1: take a step back and think what the Fed things. 285 00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:16,079 Speaker 1: The Fed things that the terminal rate for the Fed 286 00:14:16,160 --> 00:14:18,439 Speaker 1: funds is two and a half per cent. Now, okay, 287 00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:20,720 Speaker 1: we could have an argument around that twenty five basis 288 00:14:20,720 --> 00:14:24,200 Speaker 1: points either side quite comfortably, but it's unusual to see 289 00:14:24,600 --> 00:14:28,440 Speaker 1: bond yields topping out at such a low level. If 290 00:14:28,520 --> 00:14:30,240 Speaker 1: we think that the terminal rate is going to be 291 00:14:30,320 --> 00:14:32,560 Speaker 1: at noce of two percent, and I think certainly as 292 00:14:32,560 --> 00:14:34,200 Speaker 1: time goes by and as we get close to that 293 00:14:34,240 --> 00:14:35,960 Speaker 1: point where we are going to see the FED tightening, 294 00:14:35,960 --> 00:14:38,760 Speaker 1: and we think that happens in three and not any 295 00:14:38,800 --> 00:14:41,400 Speaker 1: time later, So you get closer to that than there's 296 00:14:41,400 --> 00:14:43,240 Speaker 1: ten yields and the two yelds are all going to 297 00:14:43,320 --> 00:14:45,400 Speaker 1: start to respect these rates going higher. So I think 298 00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:48,120 Speaker 1: it's it's up to our minds. We're expecting to see 299 00:14:48,400 --> 00:14:51,720 Speaker 1: yields rising. We think, you know, back to one seventy 300 00:14:51,760 --> 00:14:53,720 Speaker 1: five by the end of this year is likely, or 301 00:14:53,800 --> 00:14:55,760 Speaker 1: I think it could be quite a long summer. But 302 00:14:55,840 --> 00:14:57,720 Speaker 1: I think we'll see them climb higher than that as 303 00:14:57,720 --> 00:14:59,560 Speaker 1: we move over the next year or so. So what's 304 00:14:59,600 --> 00:15:01,680 Speaker 1: the decide thing factor? Here? Is what I'm hearing from you, 305 00:15:01,760 --> 00:15:04,360 Speaker 1: that it's more important to look at Washington d C 306 00:15:04,640 --> 00:15:06,880 Speaker 1: and what plan they might pass, and any of the 307 00:15:06,920 --> 00:15:09,960 Speaker 1: incoming data of it come in for the most part 308 00:15:10,080 --> 00:15:13,840 Speaker 1: harder than expected, or have been for the past few weeks. Now, 309 00:15:13,840 --> 00:15:16,320 Speaker 1: I think what we've seen from d C is going 310 00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:19,280 Speaker 1: to give the economy a significant rebound across the course 311 00:15:19,320 --> 00:15:21,960 Speaker 1: of this year, and we've been tailoring how our forecast 312 00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:24,840 Speaker 1: a little bit lower, we think six point four one, 313 00:15:24,960 --> 00:15:27,520 Speaker 1: but by and larger. Seeing a very strong rebound comes through, 314 00:15:27,720 --> 00:15:29,720 Speaker 1: you're going to see the economy move into a position 315 00:15:29,720 --> 00:15:32,400 Speaker 1: of excess demand, and that's something that that ultimately is 316 00:15:32,440 --> 00:15:34,920 Speaker 1: going to govern how the Federal Reserve moves. I think 317 00:15:34,920 --> 00:15:37,760 Speaker 1: when we look to the longer term, there are questions 318 00:15:37,800 --> 00:15:40,520 Speaker 1: about whether or not there's there's scarring in the economy, 319 00:15:40,880 --> 00:15:43,360 Speaker 1: um just how much readjustment the economy is going to 320 00:15:43,400 --> 00:15:45,360 Speaker 1: have to take to get to get over this pandemic. 321 00:15:45,560 --> 00:15:47,560 Speaker 1: But I think that's where you start looking at those 322 00:15:47,560 --> 00:15:49,880 Speaker 1: longer term spending plans and you think, well, yes, there 323 00:15:49,920 --> 00:15:52,680 Speaker 1: could be some downside, but there's possibly some upside coming 324 00:15:52,680 --> 00:15:55,200 Speaker 1: through from here as well. So I think DC is 325 00:15:55,240 --> 00:15:57,200 Speaker 1: important for the longer term, but I think in terms 326 00:15:57,200 --> 00:15:59,360 Speaker 1: of what we're likely to see from the Fed and 327 00:15:59,440 --> 00:16:01,840 Speaker 1: what we're like from the economy of the next six months, 328 00:16:01,880 --> 00:16:04,440 Speaker 1: the stimulus that's been injected into the economy already is 329 00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:07,960 Speaker 1: a key feature here, but from markets will always before 330 00:16:08,040 --> 00:16:12,240 Speaker 1: looking DEVI page of acts Investor Management, Dave, You've got 331 00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:19,360 Speaker 1: to catch ups on this data. Jonathan Miller has been 332 00:16:19,360 --> 00:16:22,360 Speaker 1: covering this industry for decades at Miller Samuel, He's the 333 00:16:22,360 --> 00:16:25,760 Speaker 1: president and chief executive officer, with incredible data and insight 334 00:16:25,840 --> 00:16:29,640 Speaker 1: into the trends. Do we have housing shortage at this 335 00:16:29,760 --> 00:16:32,640 Speaker 1: point in the big cities given that we're starting to 336 00:16:32,640 --> 00:16:34,800 Speaker 1: see a little bit of interest or is there still 337 00:16:34,840 --> 00:16:38,400 Speaker 1: a massive glut that needs to get filled. I actually 338 00:16:38,400 --> 00:16:41,920 Speaker 1: think it's somewhere in between. Uh So, for example, in 339 00:16:42,040 --> 00:16:46,600 Speaker 1: New York, we saw since January when we had near 340 00:16:46,640 --> 00:16:51,200 Speaker 1: record inventory, we've seen inventory fall about I think the 341 00:16:51,240 --> 00:16:54,200 Speaker 1: way to look at urban markets around the country is 342 00:16:54,240 --> 00:16:56,720 Speaker 1: that the suburbs got all the attention. That's where the 343 00:16:56,760 --> 00:17:00,160 Speaker 1: outbound migration was initially, and so I would look at 344 00:17:00,200 --> 00:17:04,399 Speaker 1: the city's I'm not saying we returned exactly to normal, 345 00:17:04,480 --> 00:17:09,560 Speaker 1: but clearly elevated inventory levels are coming down and we're 346 00:17:09,600 --> 00:17:13,760 Speaker 1: seeing it's clearly not as tight as the suburbs are 347 00:17:13,800 --> 00:17:17,240 Speaker 1: at record lows or surrounding New York and other markets 348 00:17:17,240 --> 00:17:20,920 Speaker 1: that we cover. But if we're seeing inventory really fall 349 00:17:21,080 --> 00:17:26,040 Speaker 1: sharply in the cities as well, because demand purchase activity 350 00:17:26,200 --> 00:17:31,920 Speaker 1: has skyrocketed from year ago levels, which was the lockdown period. 351 00:17:32,200 --> 00:17:35,480 Speaker 1: But even when we compare two years ago, same period 352 00:17:35,880 --> 00:17:38,800 Speaker 1: we're looking at, for example, in Manhattan, sales are up 353 00:17:38,840 --> 00:17:44,520 Speaker 1: about over uh second quarter two thousand nineteen numbers. But Jonathan, 354 00:17:44,560 --> 00:17:46,399 Speaker 1: that's because everybody wants a deal. Have we seen the 355 00:17:46,400 --> 00:17:48,760 Speaker 1: bottom and prices or is these all the bottom feeders 356 00:17:48,800 --> 00:17:51,879 Speaker 1: coming in to try to pick up things cheap? I 357 00:17:52,320 --> 00:17:54,960 Speaker 1: think the window is just about closed on that. If 358 00:17:54,960 --> 00:17:58,000 Speaker 1: you look in an you know, at the aggregate numbers, 359 00:17:58,359 --> 00:18:03,760 Speaker 1: you're really talking about market that's within three it's about 360 00:18:03,760 --> 00:18:06,320 Speaker 1: three to five cent per cent below what it was 361 00:18:06,760 --> 00:18:09,359 Speaker 1: in the same period two years ago, which would be 362 00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:14,920 Speaker 1: the pre COVID sort of benchmark. And uh, but that 363 00:18:14,920 --> 00:18:18,919 Speaker 1: that is really compressing. One thing about the city cities 364 00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:21,640 Speaker 1: in general, is that rental markets are generally hit much 365 00:18:21,640 --> 00:18:26,679 Speaker 1: harder than purchase markets because renters are more you know, 366 00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:29,119 Speaker 1: more flexible, they're not they don't have to sell a 367 00:18:29,200 --> 00:18:32,680 Speaker 1: property during a global pandemic. And what we're also seeing 368 00:18:32,680 --> 00:18:36,919 Speaker 1: at the same time is in Manhattan specifically, we're seeing 369 00:18:37,520 --> 00:18:40,600 Speaker 1: new leasing activity for the last three months has been 370 00:18:40,640 --> 00:18:43,920 Speaker 1: at all time record levels, and so what that's doing 371 00:18:44,040 --> 00:18:48,400 Speaker 1: is burning off the significant inventory and actually in some 372 00:18:48,480 --> 00:18:50,479 Speaker 1: segments of the rental market. I'm not trying to be 373 00:18:50,600 --> 00:18:53,919 Speaker 1: sort of sensational here, but we're actually seeing bidding wars 374 00:18:54,040 --> 00:18:58,920 Speaker 1: on rental properties starting to emerge, which is highly unusual. Jonathan, 375 00:18:58,960 --> 00:19:01,520 Speaker 1: You're making me so glad resigned my lease when I did, 376 00:19:01,560 --> 00:19:03,280 Speaker 1: because when I did it back in the spring, I 377 00:19:03,320 --> 00:19:05,280 Speaker 1: got a couple of months off, I got my rent 378 00:19:05,359 --> 00:19:07,840 Speaker 1: monthly rate lower. If I were to do that now, 379 00:19:07,920 --> 00:19:09,239 Speaker 1: or if I were to try to do that now, 380 00:19:09,280 --> 00:19:10,960 Speaker 1: they'd send me out the door because someone else is 381 00:19:10,960 --> 00:19:13,159 Speaker 1: willing to pay more. And I live down in the 382 00:19:13,160 --> 00:19:15,920 Speaker 1: financial district. It's gotten a lot busier over the past 383 00:19:15,920 --> 00:19:18,800 Speaker 1: couple of months. But are people like me where they 384 00:19:18,800 --> 00:19:21,840 Speaker 1: want to live kind of close to offices, close to 385 00:19:22,040 --> 00:19:24,320 Speaker 1: the places that they work, or has COVID changed that. 386 00:19:24,359 --> 00:19:26,919 Speaker 1: Are we seeing the places even within the city that 387 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:31,680 Speaker 1: people want to habit eate different? Right? Right? Right? So 388 00:19:31,760 --> 00:19:34,200 Speaker 1: that's a that's an excellent point. And we're actually seeing 389 00:19:34,560 --> 00:19:38,359 Speaker 1: Wall Street firms, a number of the big ones basically 390 00:19:38,400 --> 00:19:41,480 Speaker 1: say come back to work five days a week, uh, 391 00:19:41,920 --> 00:19:45,199 Speaker 1: you know, and they're sort of, uh, sort of ahead 392 00:19:45,200 --> 00:19:48,119 Speaker 1: of the pack. Uh. One of the one of the 393 00:19:48,160 --> 00:19:50,440 Speaker 1: things we have to sort out is I think we're 394 00:19:50,440 --> 00:19:53,639 Speaker 1: going to have perfect callbacks for employees are going to 395 00:19:53,760 --> 00:19:57,240 Speaker 1: really ratchet up beginning in September and throughout the fall, 396 00:19:57,720 --> 00:19:59,600 Speaker 1: and that's going to breathe a lot of oxygen and 397 00:19:59,760 --> 00:20:04,200 Speaker 1: just level retail. And right now, as I always say, 398 00:20:04,240 --> 00:20:07,919 Speaker 1: we're at peaks zoom, we're really you know that everything is, 399 00:20:08,080 --> 00:20:12,240 Speaker 1: everything is sort of being recalibrated. Um. One thing that 400 00:20:12,440 --> 00:20:15,960 Speaker 1: really I think is a misunderstanding too, is that work 401 00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:21,119 Speaker 1: from home. That phrase implies to many work from the 402 00:20:21,200 --> 00:20:25,080 Speaker 1: sub suburbs at home, and that's not true. You're going 403 00:20:25,119 --> 00:20:28,679 Speaker 1: to have plenty of people working remotely, you know, a 404 00:20:28,720 --> 00:20:30,879 Speaker 1: couple of days a week from the Upper East Side 405 00:20:30,960 --> 00:20:34,920 Speaker 1: or you know, whatever neighborhood, just because of the sheer 406 00:20:34,960 --> 00:20:38,200 Speaker 1: density of workers in the city. So Jonathan, Lisa and 407 00:20:38,240 --> 00:20:40,000 Speaker 1: I are a little bit biased, and we think, you know, 408 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:42,080 Speaker 1: New York maybe is the only market that matters, because 409 00:20:42,080 --> 00:20:44,080 Speaker 1: it's the one that matters to us. But you obviously 410 00:20:44,119 --> 00:20:46,719 Speaker 1: cover a lot more throughout the country, including South Florida. 411 00:20:46,760 --> 00:20:48,800 Speaker 1: And we've talked a lot here in New York about 412 00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:51,640 Speaker 1: the flight to Florida, to what extent has that actually 413 00:20:51,680 --> 00:20:57,080 Speaker 1: taken shape, what does demand looking like down there? So Florida, 414 00:20:57,280 --> 00:21:00,800 Speaker 1: just like most housing markets in the country, has a 415 00:21:00,880 --> 00:21:05,200 Speaker 1: chronic lack of supply. UH. An example, UH months of 416 00:21:05,240 --> 00:21:12,800 Speaker 1: supply for um UH luxury condominiums in Miami. UH two 417 00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:16,960 Speaker 1: years ago was something like three to four years to 418 00:21:17,240 --> 00:21:20,600 Speaker 1: sell off. Now it's about eight months. So there's been 419 00:21:20,640 --> 00:21:27,440 Speaker 1: a tremendous absorption of of all price points, but even 420 00:21:27,480 --> 00:21:30,400 Speaker 1: the most problematic, which had been sort of the high 421 00:21:30,440 --> 00:21:32,560 Speaker 1: end market. And I think a big reason for that. 422 00:21:33,119 --> 00:21:37,720 Speaker 1: I think the escape from New York UH sort of 423 00:21:38,440 --> 00:21:43,720 Speaker 1: UM narrative is a little bit overblown because essentially, I 424 00:21:43,760 --> 00:21:49,840 Speaker 1: think zoom or remote working has given perfect executives much 425 00:21:49,880 --> 00:21:53,240 Speaker 1: more flexibility on where they have to be at any 426 00:21:53,240 --> 00:21:56,280 Speaker 1: given time, and the way I described as the tether 427 00:21:56,480 --> 00:22:00,280 Speaker 1: between work and home has become infinitely longer, So there's 428 00:22:00,280 --> 00:22:04,080 Speaker 1: a lot more flexibility. What's really different this time in Florida, 429 00:22:04,560 --> 00:22:08,920 Speaker 1: and we cover about fourteen housing markets there, UH, is that, 430 00:22:09,440 --> 00:22:13,480 Speaker 1: besides the low inventory, is that we're seeing an inversion 431 00:22:13,880 --> 00:22:19,240 Speaker 1: of what's performing. It's skewing. Instead of softest at the top, 432 00:22:19,320 --> 00:22:22,040 Speaker 1: it's actually inverted and we're seeing the upper half of 433 00:22:22,080 --> 00:22:26,159 Speaker 1: any given markets. So we're seeing some big pricing in 434 00:22:26,560 --> 00:22:29,400 Speaker 1: markets that we might not have seen before. So it's 435 00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:32,480 Speaker 1: not just a couple of locales, it's it's a it's 436 00:22:32,520 --> 00:22:35,840 Speaker 1: a big footprint. Jonathan Miller, thank you so much for 437 00:22:35,960 --> 00:22:40,800 Speaker 1: that Inside Jonathan Miller Miller Samuel, President and chief executive Officer. 438 00:22:41,440 --> 00:22:45,160 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Thanks for listening. Join 439 00:22:45,280 --> 00:22:48,600 Speaker 1: us live weekdays from seven to ten am Eastern on 440 00:22:48,720 --> 00:22:52,960 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio and on Bloomberg Television each day from six 441 00:22:53,080 --> 00:22:57,920 Speaker 1: to nine am for insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 442 00:22:58,080 --> 00:23:03,080 Speaker 1: and international relations. And subscribe to the Surveillance podcast on 443 00:23:03,200 --> 00:23:07,000 Speaker 1: Apple podcast, SoundCloud, Bloomberg dot com, and of course, on 444 00:23:07,119 --> 00:23:11,280 Speaker 1: the terminal. I'm Tom keene In. This is Bloomberg