1 00:00:01,480 --> 00:00:04,280 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff You Should Know, a production of I 2 00:00:04,360 --> 00:00:13,840 Speaker 1: Heart Radio. Hey, I'm welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark, 3 00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:16,640 Speaker 1: and there's Charles W Chuck Bryant over there, and this 4 00:00:16,720 --> 00:00:21,400 Speaker 1: is Stuff you should Know. The Delicia Dish, the Delicia Dish. 5 00:00:21,440 --> 00:00:23,759 Speaker 1: If you hear my dog's barking, I'm sorry, they will 6 00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:27,639 Speaker 1: not shut up. I really don't hear them. Well, I 7 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:31,040 Speaker 1: can't see them either. I no, I canna hear them always. 8 00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:36,320 Speaker 1: You're very barky. That's the shell tea and them. Yeah, 9 00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:39,720 Speaker 1: we we house at our friend's dog, you know, Scotty. 10 00:00:39,800 --> 00:00:44,960 Speaker 1: Scotty's dog, Benny, came over for two weeks. Friend. Uh, 11 00:00:45,320 --> 00:00:50,599 Speaker 1: you know Benny. They kind of just coexist. We kind 12 00:00:50,600 --> 00:00:51,960 Speaker 1: of joked that he didn't know how to be a dog, 13 00:00:51,960 --> 00:00:53,320 Speaker 1: but he learned how to be a dog while he 14 00:00:53,360 --> 00:00:56,200 Speaker 1: was here a little bit being around our guys for 15 00:00:56,240 --> 00:00:58,440 Speaker 1: two weeks. But Scotty got married, by the way, So 16 00:00:58,520 --> 00:01:02,639 Speaker 1: congratulations Scotty and little it's congratulations Goddie. I gotta send 17 00:01:02,720 --> 00:01:05,360 Speaker 1: him like an ice cream maker or something. And I 18 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:08,440 Speaker 1: got to aficiate my first wedding, which was fun. What 19 00:01:08,640 --> 00:01:12,319 Speaker 1: is going on? Yeah, it was really really enjoyed it 20 00:01:12,400 --> 00:01:16,160 Speaker 1: quite an honor. So that explains why you went through Catechism, 21 00:01:16,800 --> 00:01:20,680 Speaker 1: that's right. Yeah, so they got married, went on their 22 00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:23,000 Speaker 1: honeymoon for two weeks. We had Benny, but I don't 23 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:24,800 Speaker 1: know why I started with that. Oh, Benny doesn't bark, 24 00:01:24,840 --> 00:01:26,840 Speaker 1: because Benny does know how to be a dog. But 25 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:28,800 Speaker 1: he learned how to bark while he was here. Man, 26 00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:31,280 Speaker 1: that's not something you want your dog to learn, because 27 00:01:31,280 --> 00:01:35,080 Speaker 1: I have the barking his dogs of all time. He said, Oh, 28 00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:39,120 Speaker 1: that's that's that. Okay, I've heard of that before. That's fascinating. 29 00:01:39,360 --> 00:01:43,399 Speaker 1: Let me try. But there's nothing to do with cookies. No, 30 00:01:43,560 --> 00:01:46,080 Speaker 1: but everything henceforth in this episode we'll have to do 31 00:01:46,120 --> 00:01:49,360 Speaker 1: with cookies. Yeah, and I'm baking cookies tonight, by the way, 32 00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:52,840 Speaker 1: thank you. I yes. Restarting researching this, I was like, 33 00:01:52,880 --> 00:01:54,880 Speaker 1: I'm baking cookies too. And I want to give a 34 00:01:55,000 --> 00:02:00,160 Speaker 1: huge shout out to uh Sally's baking addiction. Who is 35 00:02:00,200 --> 00:02:04,440 Speaker 1: brown butter chocolate chip cookie recipe is hands down the 36 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:07,880 Speaker 1: finest example of a chocolate chip cookie I've ever encountered 37 00:02:07,880 --> 00:02:14,240 Speaker 1: in my life. Yes, I mean, like days later, still chewy, 38 00:02:15,440 --> 00:02:18,520 Speaker 1: amazing stuff and it's worth the little extra effort and 39 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:21,960 Speaker 1: making brown butter just totally worth it. I can't overstate 40 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:24,280 Speaker 1: how good that recipe is, so you're not one of 41 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:27,320 Speaker 1: those weirdos. It likes a good crisp chocolate chip cookie. 42 00:02:28,160 --> 00:02:30,280 Speaker 1: It's a little bit crisp beyond the edges, a little 43 00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:32,880 Speaker 1: bit chewy in the middle. It's it's a balance of everything. 44 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:36,399 Speaker 1: But I can go either way. It's pretty. It's got 45 00:02:36,400 --> 00:02:39,880 Speaker 1: to be like a pretty lousy chocolate chip cookie for 46 00:02:39,919 --> 00:02:42,200 Speaker 1: me to not want it. You know, Yeah, I'll take 47 00:02:42,200 --> 00:02:44,600 Speaker 1: a crispy one. But boy, that the fresh out of 48 00:02:44,600 --> 00:02:47,720 Speaker 1: the oven kind that like folds down like a hot 49 00:02:47,720 --> 00:02:50,079 Speaker 1: slice of New York pizza. Yes, dude, I actually went 50 00:02:50,120 --> 00:02:54,320 Speaker 1: and purchased actual cow's milk to drink with while I 51 00:02:54,520 --> 00:03:00,320 Speaker 1: ate these cookies. They were it was that special whole milk. Yeah, okay, Yeah, 52 00:03:00,320 --> 00:03:02,760 Speaker 1: there were like chunks of fat just knocking around at 53 00:03:02,800 --> 00:03:07,200 Speaker 1: the top of the milk bottle. Uh. There's We're gonna 54 00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:08,760 Speaker 1: talk a lot about the cookies we like and don't 55 00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:11,639 Speaker 1: like in here, and what makes certain cookies great, of course, 56 00:03:11,720 --> 00:03:14,880 Speaker 1: but I guess we should just go a little bit 57 00:03:14,919 --> 00:03:18,119 Speaker 1: with the history and that the fact that a cookie 58 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:22,640 Speaker 1: is you know, it's sort of like a cake, but 59 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:25,520 Speaker 1: the ratio of ingredients is different, and that with a 60 00:03:25,600 --> 00:03:29,400 Speaker 1: cake you end up with what's called batter, and with 61 00:03:29,440 --> 00:03:31,920 Speaker 1: cookie you end up with what's called dough because of 62 00:03:31,960 --> 00:03:35,920 Speaker 1: the ratio of your ingredients. Yeah, and also sometimes the 63 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:39,680 Speaker 1: ingredients themselves can differ. But if there's any other baked 64 00:03:39,680 --> 00:03:43,160 Speaker 1: good that a cookie resembles most closely, it's probably a cake. 65 00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:46,640 Speaker 1: In fact, I think the Cambridge and Collins dictionaries both 66 00:03:47,080 --> 00:03:51,480 Speaker 1: defined cookies as sweet usually round, flat cakes, which it 67 00:03:51,520 --> 00:03:54,520 Speaker 1: seems sensible, but when you really dig into it, you're like, 68 00:03:55,200 --> 00:03:58,920 Speaker 1: this actually doesn't fully hold up. Yeah, the cookies a cookie, Yeah, 69 00:03:58,960 --> 00:04:01,080 Speaker 1: because the cake, if you want to get you know, 70 00:04:01,200 --> 00:04:04,480 Speaker 1: jiggy with it. A cookie um is its own thing. 71 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:06,720 Speaker 1: You hold a cookie with you eat it with your hand. 72 00:04:06,760 --> 00:04:09,440 Speaker 1: It's a self contained thing. A cookie is just one cookie, 73 00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:12,080 Speaker 1: and you can eat multiple cookies. But a cake is 74 00:04:12,120 --> 00:04:15,920 Speaker 1: like one big unit that you cut into subunits called 75 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:18,200 Speaker 1: slices and usually eat it with a fork. So a 76 00:04:18,240 --> 00:04:20,479 Speaker 1: cookie is not a cake, and don't call it that 77 00:04:20,560 --> 00:04:23,720 Speaker 1: ever again, right unless it's a cupcake also not even 78 00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:27,080 Speaker 1: close to a cookie, that's right. But you do eat 79 00:04:27,080 --> 00:04:30,000 Speaker 1: that with your hand, which kind of under undermines that 80 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:32,120 Speaker 1: whole idea that a cookie is just a dessert you 81 00:04:32,160 --> 00:04:35,400 Speaker 1: eat with your hand. It's a handcake, I guess. So, 82 00:04:35,440 --> 00:04:38,040 Speaker 1: but isn't that really a cupcake not a cookie? Well, no, 83 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:40,520 Speaker 1: that's what I'm saying. A cupcake is a handcake. Oh okay, gotcha. 84 00:04:40,600 --> 00:04:43,480 Speaker 1: Well then we're on the same page. Finally, it's also 85 00:04:43,520 --> 00:04:45,560 Speaker 1: not a bread, even though you might hear gingerbread or 86 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:49,039 Speaker 1: short bread bread as we know, and you know, cookies 87 00:04:49,120 --> 00:04:52,160 Speaker 1: kind of come from all of this tradition of of 88 00:04:52,200 --> 00:04:54,640 Speaker 1: bread baking and biscuit making and stuff like that in 89 00:04:54,680 --> 00:04:58,880 Speaker 1: a way, but gingerbreads and shortbreads they don't have leavening 90 00:04:58,960 --> 00:05:02,680 Speaker 1: agents like bread does. They're not gonna rise like a 91 00:05:02,680 --> 00:05:06,920 Speaker 1: bread is supposed to rise. And uh flour bread flour 92 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:10,360 Speaker 1: has got usually more gluten going on in it. Yeah. 93 00:05:10,360 --> 00:05:12,719 Speaker 1: I mean like if you look at um cookie dough 94 00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:14,440 Speaker 1: and then you look at bread dough, it's it's like 95 00:05:14,480 --> 00:05:18,520 Speaker 1: two totally different things. Yeah, two different things. So not 96 00:05:18,640 --> 00:05:21,160 Speaker 1: really a bread, not really cake. So you might say 97 00:05:21,160 --> 00:05:24,039 Speaker 1: a pastry, it's a pastry. No wrong again, because pastries 98 00:05:24,040 --> 00:05:27,599 Speaker 1: at their base usually have some sort of flower of 99 00:05:27,720 --> 00:05:30,880 Speaker 1: some sort of fat and the water and it didn't 100 00:05:30,880 --> 00:05:34,440 Speaker 1: see water. Yeah. I looked up a bunch of pastry recipes, 101 00:05:35,040 --> 00:05:37,800 Speaker 1: Croissants and Danish is water. I didn't see water in 102 00:05:37,800 --> 00:05:40,279 Speaker 1: any of them, but water in all of them. None 103 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:42,760 Speaker 1: of them had water. It's it's implied in the recipe. 104 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:47,240 Speaker 1: Just work with okay, all right. It's so universally known 105 00:05:47,279 --> 00:05:50,400 Speaker 1: that you pull water in in pastries that you they 106 00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:52,920 Speaker 1: don't even include it in the recipe. The one recipe 107 00:05:52,920 --> 00:05:55,000 Speaker 1: I did say that I saw this headwater was a 108 00:05:55,040 --> 00:05:59,119 Speaker 1: bear claw. Really yeah, like a bear claw croissant doesn't 109 00:05:59,160 --> 00:06:03,240 Speaker 1: have water and not the recipes. That's really interesting. So 110 00:06:03,279 --> 00:06:05,080 Speaker 1: a lot of people do say cookies are a type 111 00:06:05,080 --> 00:06:07,840 Speaker 1: of pastry. I've seen elsewhere that that's not the case. No, 112 00:06:07,920 --> 00:06:10,880 Speaker 1: it's a cookie. So I came up with a definition 113 00:06:10,880 --> 00:06:14,840 Speaker 1: of cookies, if I may share it myself, A cookie 114 00:06:15,080 --> 00:06:17,919 Speaker 1: is quote. I'm quoting myself here, so I don't know 115 00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:21,400 Speaker 1: if it's right to actually say quote, but usually small, 116 00:06:21,680 --> 00:06:26,200 Speaker 1: off and round, usually flat, handheld dessert consisting of at 117 00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:31,960 Speaker 1: least flour, a fat like oil or butter, and sugar. That, friends, 118 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:35,920 Speaker 1: is probably the greatest definition of cookie anyone's ever put 119 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:38,960 Speaker 1: to paper, the only issue I would take is usually round, 120 00:06:38,960 --> 00:06:41,080 Speaker 1: because I've seen a lot of chipped cookies. But but 121 00:06:41,120 --> 00:06:45,680 Speaker 1: that's why I said, usually, okay, what would you say, 122 00:06:45,720 --> 00:06:48,680 Speaker 1: sometimes round? Frequently round? I might bump that up to 123 00:06:48,720 --> 00:06:51,599 Speaker 1: often I said off and round? I thought you said 124 00:06:51,680 --> 00:06:58,239 Speaker 1: usually no, usually small, off and round, usually flat. Okay, alright, boy, 125 00:06:58,839 --> 00:07:02,720 Speaker 1: I like it. Okay, So we've got the definition of cookies, 126 00:07:02,720 --> 00:07:04,640 Speaker 1: and I appreciate you indulge in me because I really 127 00:07:04,680 --> 00:07:07,240 Speaker 1: did kind of wade through a lot of the Internet 128 00:07:07,720 --> 00:07:11,400 Speaker 1: to put that together. But there was something in there 129 00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:14,360 Speaker 1: that's really important too, which is sugar. And you think, well, yeah, 130 00:07:14,360 --> 00:07:17,280 Speaker 1: of course sugar cookies are sweet. Well, there's other things 131 00:07:17,360 --> 00:07:20,720 Speaker 1: you can sweeten cookies with besides sugar, Like you got 132 00:07:20,720 --> 00:07:24,000 Speaker 1: molasses cookies, you've got honey cookies. Um, there's a lot 133 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:26,120 Speaker 1: of different cookies you can you can make, but if 134 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:28,640 Speaker 1: you dig into those recipes, you're gonna find they still 135 00:07:28,720 --> 00:07:33,120 Speaker 1: use sugar. And sugar is an extremely important um ingredient. 136 00:07:33,160 --> 00:07:35,760 Speaker 1: As we'll see a lot of people say basically, cookies 137 00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:40,120 Speaker 1: didn't exist until sugar came along. Yeah, depending on where 138 00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:41,680 Speaker 1: you are in the world, they're going to call them 139 00:07:41,760 --> 00:07:44,760 Speaker 1: different things. If you watch ted Lasso, you're gonna know 140 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:48,160 Speaker 1: they call them biscuits in England, uh and also Australia. 141 00:07:48,880 --> 00:07:54,040 Speaker 1: In Spain there gelattas. The Germans call them kicks. I 142 00:07:54,120 --> 00:07:55,920 Speaker 1: don't know what that Christmas cookie. Don't even how to 143 00:07:55,920 --> 00:07:58,160 Speaker 1: pronounce that you took German? You don't know. I was 144 00:07:58,200 --> 00:08:01,480 Speaker 1: gonna ask you. I don't know. Man, that's five consonants 145 00:08:01,560 --> 00:08:07,760 Speaker 1: just to start the award. Please chin t l z H. 146 00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:11,600 Speaker 1: I would say it's probably like petch gin or something. Okay, 147 00:08:11,640 --> 00:08:14,160 Speaker 1: but again, no vowels in the beginning of that and 148 00:08:14,280 --> 00:08:18,200 Speaker 1: most of that word. Yes, what about Italy? Oh you're 149 00:08:18,200 --> 00:08:21,200 Speaker 1: talking about to be Scotty? Very nice? Yeah, which you 150 00:08:21,240 --> 00:08:24,640 Speaker 1: can find wrapped in a little jar at your local 151 00:08:25,160 --> 00:08:28,120 Speaker 1: um coffee place. Yeah, I'm not a fan of about Scotty. 152 00:08:28,280 --> 00:08:30,800 Speaker 1: It really depends. But no, for the most most part, 153 00:08:30,880 --> 00:08:33,480 Speaker 1: I'm not. Which it's a good thing we're not alive 154 00:08:33,520 --> 00:08:37,160 Speaker 1: and like the or fifteenth century, because we wouldn't have 155 00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:39,800 Speaker 1: had many options, you know what I'm saying. Yeah, I 156 00:08:39,840 --> 00:08:42,600 Speaker 1: get it that almondy taste is fine, but if I'm 157 00:08:42,640 --> 00:08:45,719 Speaker 1: gonna burned calories on a cookie, it ain't. It's not 158 00:08:45,720 --> 00:08:47,599 Speaker 1: gonna be a b Scotty, I got you, you know 159 00:08:47,679 --> 00:08:50,080 Speaker 1: what I mean. So the word cookie itself chuck comes 160 00:08:50,120 --> 00:08:54,719 Speaker 1: from the Dutch, who have the word uh cook j 161 00:08:55,520 --> 00:08:58,760 Speaker 1: ko e k j e means small or little cake 162 00:08:58,880 --> 00:09:01,640 Speaker 1: once again, right, So oh that's There's a lot of 163 00:09:01,640 --> 00:09:04,120 Speaker 1: different words for cookies, that's the point. But cookies are 164 00:09:04,160 --> 00:09:08,439 Speaker 1: their own thing, um, and over thousands of years people 165 00:09:08,480 --> 00:09:10,440 Speaker 1: have said these are great. I like this. I'm going 166 00:09:10,480 --> 00:09:15,320 Speaker 1: to contribute to humanity's understanding of of baking by creating 167 00:09:15,400 --> 00:09:18,880 Speaker 1: this cookie and that cookie. And now finally we're living 168 00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:23,640 Speaker 1: in what I consider the pinnacle of the age of cookies, 169 00:09:23,720 --> 00:09:26,079 Speaker 1: because I can't imagine we're going to come up with 170 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:30,640 Speaker 1: better cookies that aren't just variations of what we have now. 171 00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:33,040 Speaker 1: I feel like we've created all of the great cookies, 172 00:09:33,559 --> 00:09:35,800 Speaker 1: and that really, if you dig into it, most of 173 00:09:35,840 --> 00:09:39,160 Speaker 1: the greatest ones, the apex, the pinnacle of them, were 174 00:09:39,360 --> 00:09:42,840 Speaker 1: created here in the good old Us of a agreed 175 00:09:43,360 --> 00:09:47,240 Speaker 1: but not the first cookies because we're a young country 176 00:09:47,720 --> 00:09:50,760 Speaker 1: and most people say that cookies have been around since 177 00:09:50,760 --> 00:09:55,920 Speaker 1: Persia around seventh century CE. Uh. They had sugar for 178 00:09:55,960 --> 00:09:58,680 Speaker 1: a while, and they had been making cakes and things 179 00:09:58,720 --> 00:10:01,280 Speaker 1: like that. You had be you know, pretty wealthy. And 180 00:10:01,320 --> 00:10:03,680 Speaker 1: that's a sort of a repeated thing you'll see in here. 181 00:10:04,160 --> 00:10:07,040 Speaker 1: As far as the early days of sugar being available, 182 00:10:07,480 --> 00:10:09,520 Speaker 1: you had to have pretty much a lot of money 183 00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:12,160 Speaker 1: and be part of royalty or at least super wealthy 184 00:10:12,200 --> 00:10:15,520 Speaker 1: to eat these sweet confections. But at some point there 185 00:10:15,559 --> 00:10:18,600 Speaker 1: was a Persian baker who said, all right, I got 186 00:10:18,600 --> 00:10:20,920 Speaker 1: a test out. I'm making a cake. I want to 187 00:10:20,920 --> 00:10:22,800 Speaker 1: see if this oven is ready. We don't have thermometers 188 00:10:22,840 --> 00:10:24,599 Speaker 1: or anything like that, so let me just throw a 189 00:10:24,640 --> 00:10:28,000 Speaker 1: little bit of this uh I guess dough in there 190 00:10:28,559 --> 00:10:32,160 Speaker 1: and see what happens. And it came out this little 191 00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:37,079 Speaker 1: little baby cake and tasted awesome, and so whatever accents 192 00:10:37,200 --> 00:10:40,920 Speaker 1: the Persians might have used, said, this is fantastic. Let 193 00:10:40,920 --> 00:10:43,800 Speaker 1: me keep doing this. I've discovered a new thing. Yeah, 194 00:10:43,840 --> 00:10:46,400 Speaker 1: they said, like, why don't I just make a batch 195 00:10:46,440 --> 00:10:50,920 Speaker 1: of test cakes only? And the cookie was born. That's 196 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:53,679 Speaker 1: the story, It's not it's it's not entirely clear if 197 00:10:53,720 --> 00:10:58,439 Speaker 1: that's true. Um, it's spread all over the internet. I'm 198 00:10:58,480 --> 00:11:01,240 Speaker 1: not just in like the copy pay way like it 199 00:11:01,280 --> 00:11:03,960 Speaker 1: does seem to be that. Food historians tend to think 200 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:07,360 Speaker 1: like that's that's possibly what happened. But even if that 201 00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:12,040 Speaker 1: is true, it ignores a lot of the previous evolution 202 00:11:12,520 --> 00:11:18,000 Speaker 1: that led to two cookies, um, that came before the Persians. Yeah, 203 00:11:18,040 --> 00:11:19,840 Speaker 1: and you know, we kind of mentioned this early. You know, 204 00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:22,880 Speaker 1: it comes from the tradition of baking bread, of course, 205 00:11:22,920 --> 00:11:26,800 Speaker 1: something that we've been doing for fourteen thousand years. But 206 00:11:26,920 --> 00:11:31,199 Speaker 1: those those have those leavening agents. Uh. The Mediterraneans used 207 00:11:31,240 --> 00:11:34,960 Speaker 1: to honey and they made these honey pastries for a 208 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:38,880 Speaker 1: long long time. The Russians made these cookies called uh 209 00:11:39,120 --> 00:11:45,840 Speaker 1: priyan nix something like yeah, no, of you, I don't 210 00:11:46,640 --> 00:11:52,000 Speaker 1: I don't know, Okay, They're made from honey, rye, flower 211 00:11:52,040 --> 00:11:56,280 Speaker 1: and berries and those go back to fourth century BC. Uh. 212 00:11:56,320 --> 00:11:59,360 Speaker 1: And then we have our good old biscuits, Yeah, which 213 00:11:59,360 --> 00:12:02,120 Speaker 1: are they seemed to kind of have evolved from the 214 00:12:02,240 --> 00:12:05,520 Speaker 1: Romans who created something called rusk, which is you know 215 00:12:05,559 --> 00:12:09,880 Speaker 1: what you don't like about biscotti. Yeah, take away anything 216 00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:14,040 Speaker 1: even remotely likable about biscotti, and you've got rusk where 217 00:12:14,080 --> 00:12:16,600 Speaker 1: it was like it was a yeah, hard tech what 218 00:12:16,600 --> 00:12:20,120 Speaker 1: what like the Navy's um adopted and use this hard 219 00:12:20,160 --> 00:12:22,240 Speaker 1: tech and the reason that I think it was initially 220 00:12:22,280 --> 00:12:24,840 Speaker 1: created was because the Roman soldiers who were going further 221 00:12:24,880 --> 00:12:28,480 Speaker 1: and further afield, conquering all these different lands, they were 222 00:12:28,640 --> 00:12:33,400 Speaker 1: supplied with this this rusk as rations because what they 223 00:12:33,400 --> 00:12:35,840 Speaker 1: would do is they would bake bread and then they 224 00:12:35,840 --> 00:12:37,920 Speaker 1: would cut the bread into pieces and they would bake 225 00:12:37,960 --> 00:12:40,959 Speaker 1: it again, which would remove almost all of the water content, 226 00:12:41,040 --> 00:12:43,960 Speaker 1: all the moisture content from it. And you'd still have 227 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:46,960 Speaker 1: the nutrients, but none of the moisture, which means that 228 00:12:47,080 --> 00:12:50,000 Speaker 1: it would um, it would stay for keep for a 229 00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:52,640 Speaker 1: very long time, like it wouldn't it wouldn't mold because 230 00:12:52,640 --> 00:12:56,280 Speaker 1: it didn't have any water to create mold. Yeah. I 231 00:12:56,280 --> 00:12:58,120 Speaker 1: mean when you hear that story, like why would they 232 00:12:58,200 --> 00:13:01,480 Speaker 1: purposely just keep making it and making it tastes worse 233 00:13:01,559 --> 00:13:05,400 Speaker 1: and worse. But it was just a necessity for for rations. 234 00:13:05,480 --> 00:13:08,840 Speaker 1: It was preserving it. Yeah. And there's a there's a 235 00:13:09,200 --> 00:13:14,400 Speaker 1: name for that baking process, right, that's right. Biscato from 236 00:13:14,400 --> 00:13:18,120 Speaker 1: Italian means twice baked. And that's where you get biscotti. Yeah. 237 00:13:18,200 --> 00:13:20,160 Speaker 1: Not only is that where you get biscotti, chuck, that's 238 00:13:20,160 --> 00:13:23,640 Speaker 1: also where you get biscuits. With the uk Um and 239 00:13:23,800 --> 00:13:26,720 Speaker 1: Australia New Zealand and a few other places referred to 240 00:13:26,720 --> 00:13:31,360 Speaker 1: their cookies as biscuits. That's a derivation of biscato. That's right, 241 00:13:31,720 --> 00:13:36,440 Speaker 1: pretty neat. This is making me nothing but hungry. That's okay, 242 00:13:36,480 --> 00:13:38,760 Speaker 1: because there's plenty of cookies in your future. I can 243 00:13:38,800 --> 00:13:40,480 Speaker 1: see it now, and I also see chuck in our 244 00:13:40,520 --> 00:13:44,160 Speaker 1: future and ad break happening. This is very nice, that's 245 00:13:44,160 --> 00:14:05,000 Speaker 1: all that coming. So okay. So, as we said, most 246 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:07,720 Speaker 1: food his storians who think about these kind of things say, yeah, 247 00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:12,040 Speaker 1: it was Persia. Persia's the place where, um, where cookies 248 00:14:12,080 --> 00:14:14,760 Speaker 1: were kind of invented. And the reason you can't really 249 00:14:14,840 --> 00:14:17,760 Speaker 1: argue with that is because if you are of European 250 00:14:17,800 --> 00:14:20,400 Speaker 1: ancestry or live in a country that was founded through 251 00:14:20,440 --> 00:14:25,040 Speaker 1: European colonization, there's a pretty good chance that all of 252 00:14:25,040 --> 00:14:28,440 Speaker 1: the cookies that you've ever been exposed to came after 253 00:14:28,560 --> 00:14:33,680 Speaker 1: the introduction of sugar and cookies and spices um by 254 00:14:33,760 --> 00:14:38,520 Speaker 1: the Persians to the Europeans through the Crusades. That's right. 255 00:14:39,120 --> 00:14:44,040 Speaker 1: The crusades happen, and anytime there's a conquering nation, one 256 00:14:44,080 --> 00:14:46,000 Speaker 1: thing is for sure going to happen, and they are 257 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:48,480 Speaker 1: going to spread, They're going to find all the delicious, 258 00:14:48,520 --> 00:14:51,280 Speaker 1: wonderful things that that culture does, and they're going to 259 00:14:51,480 --> 00:14:54,320 Speaker 1: steal them and take them back to their home lands. 260 00:14:54,920 --> 00:14:57,560 Speaker 1: And that's how things spread throughout the world. And that's 261 00:14:57,560 --> 00:15:01,240 Speaker 1: what happened with cookies. Yeah, and sugar, that's right. So 262 00:15:01,320 --> 00:15:05,000 Speaker 1: starting these Arab countries and they said, let's bring back 263 00:15:05,400 --> 00:15:08,400 Speaker 1: ginger and cinemam and cardamum and the sugar and all 264 00:15:08,440 --> 00:15:13,280 Speaker 1: this delicious stuff, and let's start making our own cookies. Yeah. 265 00:15:13,280 --> 00:15:14,880 Speaker 1: And then one of the reasons why all of this 266 00:15:15,080 --> 00:15:17,800 Speaker 1: stuff was in Persia at the time, Chuck, is not 267 00:15:17,880 --> 00:15:21,760 Speaker 1: just because the Persians had already started cultivating sugar they 268 00:15:21,760 --> 00:15:24,320 Speaker 1: had easy access to it, but they had access to 269 00:15:24,360 --> 00:15:27,400 Speaker 1: things like ginger too, like you said, um, which came 270 00:15:27,480 --> 00:15:32,200 Speaker 1: from Asia Um or East Asia, I should say um. 271 00:15:32,240 --> 00:15:34,480 Speaker 1: And the reason that they had access to this is 272 00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:37,440 Speaker 1: because they were pretty well located along the Silk Road. 273 00:15:38,400 --> 00:15:42,040 Speaker 1: But Europe, and especially Western Europe, was located very far 274 00:15:42,160 --> 00:15:43,920 Speaker 1: off of the Silk Road. So even though this stuff 275 00:15:44,040 --> 00:15:48,960 Speaker 1: was pretty commonly traded further east, you could not get 276 00:15:48,960 --> 00:15:51,360 Speaker 1: it in Europe unless you were one of the most 277 00:15:51,480 --> 00:15:55,560 Speaker 1: fabulously wealthy people on the planet at the time. Yeah, 278 00:15:55,600 --> 00:15:57,680 Speaker 1: and you know, as time crept on a little bit, 279 00:15:57,760 --> 00:16:01,160 Speaker 1: there was a little more access us two things like sugar, 280 00:16:01,960 --> 00:16:05,360 Speaker 1: but it was still, um, kind of like a special 281 00:16:05,360 --> 00:16:07,840 Speaker 1: occasion thing. You didn't necessarily have to be super wealthy. 282 00:16:07,920 --> 00:16:10,160 Speaker 1: But it wasn't like all of a sudden, the working 283 00:16:10,200 --> 00:16:12,280 Speaker 1: class of Europe was all of a sudden just baking 284 00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:15,240 Speaker 1: cookies all the time. Um. But that did give birth 285 00:16:15,320 --> 00:16:19,360 Speaker 1: to a tradition, which is if it's a special occasion 286 00:16:19,400 --> 00:16:23,120 Speaker 1: thing like oh, I don't know, Christmas time, then that 287 00:16:23,240 --> 00:16:27,480 Speaker 1: became a tradition, is making cookies and handing out cookies 288 00:16:27,520 --> 00:16:29,600 Speaker 1: to neighbors. Because you're not gonna bake a bunch of 289 00:16:29,640 --> 00:16:33,600 Speaker 1: cakes and deliver thirty five cakes to your neighbors because 290 00:16:33,600 --> 00:16:36,200 Speaker 1: that's a waste. But what you could do, like our 291 00:16:36,240 --> 00:16:40,320 Speaker 1: old friend Mona Collin teen used to do, she stopped. 292 00:16:41,400 --> 00:16:44,000 Speaker 1: I don't think she listens anymore anyway, she'll never hear this. 293 00:16:44,120 --> 00:16:47,120 Speaker 1: But it was really nice, Like I mean, maybe ten 294 00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:51,440 Speaker 1: different varieties every year, big box of it was great. 295 00:16:51,920 --> 00:16:54,360 Speaker 1: It was great. But that's where that tradition comes from. 296 00:16:54,400 --> 00:16:58,480 Speaker 1: Around Christmas time, on special occasions, baking batches of cookies 297 00:16:58,480 --> 00:17:00,600 Speaker 1: and sharing them with friends and neighbors. Because they were 298 00:17:00,600 --> 00:17:04,720 Speaker 1: splurging to show off for Baby Jesus. Sure, that's what 299 00:17:04,800 --> 00:17:07,280 Speaker 1: you do. So um. One of the things I came 300 00:17:07,320 --> 00:17:11,520 Speaker 1: across though, was that a family in medieval Europe or 301 00:17:11,800 --> 00:17:16,680 Speaker 1: Middle Aged Europe, um baking cookies around the holidays, we're 302 00:17:16,760 --> 00:17:20,880 Speaker 1: probably breaking the law. Because the trade guilds were really 303 00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:23,320 Speaker 1: powerful at the time. And among those trade guilds where 304 00:17:23,359 --> 00:17:26,240 Speaker 1: the baker's guilds who had managed to get laws and 305 00:17:26,320 --> 00:17:29,479 Speaker 1: acted that said you can't even bake for yourself in 306 00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:31,320 Speaker 1: your own home. You have to buy your bake goods 307 00:17:31,320 --> 00:17:33,240 Speaker 1: from a baker who's a member of a trade guild, 308 00:17:33,280 --> 00:17:37,960 Speaker 1: a trained baker. Um. And apparently everybody said nuts to that. 309 00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:39,760 Speaker 1: We're not We're not going to listen to that. And 310 00:17:39,800 --> 00:17:42,719 Speaker 1: over the course of a century or two, those that 311 00:17:42,800 --> 00:17:45,359 Speaker 1: kind of enforcement went away because who doesn't want to 312 00:17:45,359 --> 00:17:48,080 Speaker 1: bake in their own home? You know? Yeah? I mean, 313 00:17:48,080 --> 00:17:50,479 Speaker 1: I'm a union guy, but I draw the line at 314 00:17:50,480 --> 00:17:53,200 Speaker 1: some point, you know, Yeah, baking in your own home 315 00:17:53,280 --> 00:17:56,120 Speaker 1: is that line? Yeah? And it literally became the will 316 00:17:56,160 --> 00:17:57,719 Speaker 1: of the people, and they were just like, no, no no, no, 317 00:17:57,960 --> 00:18:02,240 Speaker 1: we're not doing this anymore. We gotta bake at home. Uh, 318 00:18:02,320 --> 00:18:04,919 Speaker 1: they were you know, some of the first recipes and 319 00:18:04,960 --> 00:18:10,360 Speaker 1: some of the first cookbooks in North America were cookie recipes. Yeah, 320 00:18:10,520 --> 00:18:12,600 Speaker 1: not just that, like even earlier than that, there was 321 00:18:12,800 --> 00:18:15,640 Speaker 1: um cookbooks that came out in like the sixteenth century, 322 00:18:15,720 --> 00:18:20,760 Speaker 1: the early seventeenth century, and they started having cookie recipes 323 00:18:20,800 --> 00:18:23,399 Speaker 1: in them and cake recipes in them. Uh. And the 324 00:18:23,440 --> 00:18:26,080 Speaker 1: reason why, one of the reasons why it was because 325 00:18:26,640 --> 00:18:30,040 Speaker 1: the European powers had started to call in nice places 326 00:18:30,040 --> 00:18:32,879 Speaker 1: where you could grow sugar, because people had gotten a 327 00:18:32,960 --> 00:18:35,320 Speaker 1: little taste of sugar and the demand was so great 328 00:18:35,600 --> 00:18:38,439 Speaker 1: that they went out and actually conquered new areas so 329 00:18:38,440 --> 00:18:41,679 Speaker 1: that they could grow sugar, which lowered the prices of sugar, 330 00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:45,800 Speaker 1: which meant that the average household was way more likely 331 00:18:45,840 --> 00:18:47,480 Speaker 1: to be able to afford it, and say like the 332 00:18:47,560 --> 00:18:51,640 Speaker 1: sixteenth or seventeenth or probably eighteenth century, um. And that 333 00:18:51,720 --> 00:18:54,600 Speaker 1: as a result led to these cookbooks coming up, like 334 00:18:54,600 --> 00:18:58,760 Speaker 1: like there's one called The Good Huswife's Jewel Chuck, did 335 00:18:58,840 --> 00:19:03,440 Speaker 1: you say housewife? Know? Huzzwives? What is that? Just I 336 00:19:03,440 --> 00:19:06,679 Speaker 1: guess a variation of I guess an old old timey 337 00:19:06,760 --> 00:19:10,439 Speaker 1: English way to put it. But if you look at 338 00:19:10,480 --> 00:19:13,359 Speaker 1: there's a recipe for fine cakes in there, and if 339 00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:15,320 Speaker 1: you look at it, you're like, how did anybody produce 340 00:19:15,359 --> 00:19:20,200 Speaker 1: anything like this? Like we we expect extremely precise recipes 341 00:19:20,240 --> 00:19:24,200 Speaker 1: these days when you open a cookbook, well for baking especially, Yeah, 342 00:19:24,240 --> 00:19:26,959 Speaker 1: because I mean it's a science experience, a chemical reaction 343 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:29,960 Speaker 1: you're doing with baking. Cooking is a little more like 344 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:33,439 Speaker 1: an art, right. So with a Good Housewife jewel with 345 00:19:33,560 --> 00:19:36,679 Speaker 1: the recipe for fine cakes, you could find um ingredients 346 00:19:36,720 --> 00:19:40,000 Speaker 1: like take two or three yolks of eggs in a 347 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:43,360 Speaker 1: good quantity of sugar. Yeah, and I think each one 348 00:19:43,480 --> 00:19:47,280 Speaker 1: was was signed like good luck, Yeah, figure it out. Yeah. 349 00:19:47,359 --> 00:19:50,119 Speaker 1: But but apparently people got it right enough of the 350 00:19:50,200 --> 00:19:52,680 Speaker 1: time that these things really started to take off and 351 00:19:52,760 --> 00:19:56,479 Speaker 1: people were would bake cookies more and more. Yeah. We 352 00:19:56,520 --> 00:20:01,280 Speaker 1: mentioned shortbreads earlier that came from Scotland, and the name 353 00:20:01,359 --> 00:20:05,720 Speaker 1: shortbread might sound a little weird, but it was, um, 354 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:08,200 Speaker 1: it was sort of a hybrid. It was it basically 355 00:20:08,280 --> 00:20:12,359 Speaker 1: means crumbly cookie. Um. Yeast was swapped out for butter 356 00:20:12,800 --> 00:20:16,000 Speaker 1: and sugar was added in when they had this leftover 357 00:20:16,040 --> 00:20:19,359 Speaker 1: bread and these hard biscuits, and it became shortbread and 358 00:20:19,359 --> 00:20:21,560 Speaker 1: they used short met crumbly. So that's where the crumbley 359 00:20:21,600 --> 00:20:26,040 Speaker 1: comes from and the uh there was a tax on biscuits, 360 00:20:26,119 --> 00:20:29,280 Speaker 1: and then the Scottish Heritage site says that they called 361 00:20:29,280 --> 00:20:31,679 Speaker 1: it bread to get around the tax on biscuit. So 362 00:20:31,720 --> 00:20:34,480 Speaker 1: that's why the only reason it's called shortbread, basically it 363 00:20:34,480 --> 00:20:37,840 Speaker 1: should have been called crumbly cookie exactly. Yeah. Somebody, some 364 00:20:37,880 --> 00:20:40,719 Speaker 1: tax collectors, like, that's a cookie. He said, no, it's 365 00:20:40,760 --> 00:20:43,400 Speaker 1: a it's a bread. It's a short bread. Quiet. Yeah, 366 00:20:43,680 --> 00:20:46,080 Speaker 1: that got me looking into the etymology of how the 367 00:20:46,080 --> 00:20:50,359 Speaker 1: cookie crumbles and it's It was one of those uh, 368 00:20:50,440 --> 00:20:54,120 Speaker 1: sort of disappointing ones where they just said, like uh 369 00:20:54,560 --> 00:21:02,200 Speaker 1: mid like nine fifties America, not Scotland in the eighteenth century. Yeah, 370 00:21:02,440 --> 00:21:05,600 Speaker 1: it couldn't be traced back to uh like a specific person. 371 00:21:05,640 --> 00:21:07,960 Speaker 1: And basically they some people said it might have come 372 00:21:07,960 --> 00:21:11,720 Speaker 1: from like say lev In France. Uh, but I just 373 00:21:11,760 --> 00:21:14,720 Speaker 1: I just love that line. In the apartment and Billy 374 00:21:14,800 --> 00:21:17,520 Speaker 1: Wilder is the apartment. He says it a couple of times. 375 00:21:17,960 --> 00:21:22,080 Speaker 1: He says, that's how it crumbles. Cookie wise said that 376 00:21:22,080 --> 00:21:23,720 Speaker 1: that's how the cookie crumbles. He said, that was it? 377 00:21:23,800 --> 00:21:26,600 Speaker 1: Jack Lemon. Jack Lemon said that, Yeah, that's just a 378 00:21:26,680 --> 00:21:29,359 Speaker 1: nice little turn of phrase by Billy Wilder. Good stuff, man. 379 00:21:29,400 --> 00:21:32,520 Speaker 1: I ended up watching Casablanca the other night. It just 380 00:21:32,600 --> 00:21:35,479 Speaker 1: happened beyond and I caught it towards the beginning. It 381 00:21:35,520 --> 00:21:38,840 Speaker 1: really is maybe the greatest movie ever made. It is 382 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:42,120 Speaker 1: amazingly good. Like I liked it during my James Dean 383 00:21:42,560 --> 00:21:47,159 Speaker 1: like Humphrey Bogart teenage phase, but as an adult watching it, 384 00:21:47,200 --> 00:21:49,720 Speaker 1: I haven't seen it in many, many years. It's just 385 00:21:50,080 --> 00:21:53,439 Speaker 1: it's astounding how good it is, the acting, correcting, the lighting. 386 00:21:53,840 --> 00:21:57,040 Speaker 1: It's crazy. I need to do it. Chuck you will 387 00:21:57,080 --> 00:22:00,000 Speaker 1: like it is such a good movie. I can't imagine 388 00:22:00,040 --> 00:22:02,800 Speaker 1: than anybody's ever seen Cassi Blanc have been like that sucked? 389 00:22:04,320 --> 00:22:06,919 Speaker 1: Probably so have you seen The Apartment? No? I never have. 390 00:22:07,680 --> 00:22:11,080 Speaker 1: Al Right, well i'll trade you gotta see that. That 391 00:22:11,160 --> 00:22:14,160 Speaker 1: was on movie Crush. That was our good friend Scott Ackerman. 392 00:22:14,800 --> 00:22:17,159 Speaker 1: That was his movie, pick the Apartment or Cassi Blanca, 393 00:22:17,920 --> 00:22:21,080 Speaker 1: The Apartment. And Scott is such a pro and such 394 00:22:21,080 --> 00:22:26,560 Speaker 1: a sweetheart. He rewatched the movie and uh like reread 395 00:22:26,920 --> 00:22:29,800 Speaker 1: Mike multiple chapters of Billy Wilder's book in preparation for 396 00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:31,600 Speaker 1: that episode. That's what like what a pro he is 397 00:22:31,680 --> 00:22:35,400 Speaker 1: and designed an original movie poster for it. Yeah, did 398 00:22:35,400 --> 00:22:39,840 Speaker 1: he signed for me? That's nice. It sounds like Scott Ackerman. Yeah. 399 00:22:40,440 --> 00:22:43,920 Speaker 1: So alright, short bread is where we were cookies, Well, 400 00:22:43,960 --> 00:22:45,560 Speaker 1: we were talking. I think what the point we were 401 00:22:45,560 --> 00:22:48,400 Speaker 1: trying to get across is that, like the Europeans had 402 00:22:48,440 --> 00:22:51,919 Speaker 1: like a bananza golden age of cookie development after sugar 403 00:22:51,960 --> 00:22:57,080 Speaker 1: became widely available, say, starting in the fifteen hundred, sixteen hundred, 404 00:22:57,240 --> 00:23:01,840 Speaker 1: seventeen hundreds. And so you've got short bread created in Scotland. 405 00:23:02,280 --> 00:23:05,760 Speaker 1: Macaroon was created way earlier in Italy, but it spread 406 00:23:05,760 --> 00:23:10,199 Speaker 1: its way to France and then England got its hands right, 407 00:23:10,280 --> 00:23:14,560 Speaker 1: the macaroon different um, the coconutty kind that's crispy on 408 00:23:14,600 --> 00:23:16,959 Speaker 1: the outside, very chewy on the inside, and it's kind 409 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:20,480 Speaker 1: of like a ball almost. Yeah, not a fan. Oh 410 00:23:20,560 --> 00:23:24,720 Speaker 1: I like them. I like them. I like a macron too. 411 00:23:24,720 --> 00:23:27,440 Speaker 1: I I don't really discriminate, like it has to be again, 412 00:23:27,440 --> 00:23:29,600 Speaker 1: it's got to be a pretty bad cookie. Usually it's 413 00:23:29,600 --> 00:23:33,160 Speaker 1: got to be a mass produced, industrialized cookie. As somebody 414 00:23:33,240 --> 00:23:37,200 Speaker 1: cooked it at home, I'm probably going to like it. Yeah, yeah, no, 415 00:23:37,280 --> 00:23:41,200 Speaker 1: I'm with you. And then gingerbread cookies to chuck um. 416 00:23:41,320 --> 00:23:45,359 Speaker 1: They made their first appearance in the fifteenth century. Yeah, 417 00:23:45,359 --> 00:23:49,960 Speaker 1: so we mentioned Greece coming over from China. But the 418 00:23:50,720 --> 00:23:55,159 Speaker 1: cookie itself, I believe started in Greece about b C. 419 00:23:56,640 --> 00:24:02,879 Speaker 1: And uh Medieval England. Medieval England preserved ginger um was 420 00:24:02,920 --> 00:24:06,320 Speaker 1: what gingerbread was called. But that's not like the dessert 421 00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:09,560 Speaker 1: that we're talking about. The dessert is, you know, is 422 00:24:09,600 --> 00:24:14,920 Speaker 1: that delicious sort of molasses gingery cookie that eventually they 423 00:24:14,960 --> 00:24:19,159 Speaker 1: started making into people shapes because of Queen Elizabeth the 424 00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:23,440 Speaker 1: first when dignitaries would uh visit, they would she would 425 00:24:23,600 --> 00:24:29,400 Speaker 1: she would have cookies shaped like them in tribute, and 426 00:24:29,480 --> 00:24:31,720 Speaker 1: that's how they came to be made. I think that 427 00:24:31,800 --> 00:24:35,440 Speaker 1: was Tie Gilliam. You just did. Actually, I think didn't 428 00:24:35,440 --> 00:24:38,480 Speaker 1: we on a Christmas episode do someone gingerbread houses or 429 00:24:38,680 --> 00:24:42,040 Speaker 1: gingerbread man? Yeah, I think we did it. May it 430 00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:43,600 Speaker 1: may have been our live one that we did in 431 00:24:43,600 --> 00:24:47,160 Speaker 1: two thousand eighteen. I'll have to look. Remember we've got 432 00:24:47,160 --> 00:24:49,480 Speaker 1: the handy list of everything we've ever done on Christmas 433 00:24:49,480 --> 00:24:54,359 Speaker 1: episodes that. Yeah, so you want to take a break 434 00:24:54,359 --> 00:24:56,800 Speaker 1: and then talk about cookies coming to their rightful place 435 00:24:56,800 --> 00:25:01,920 Speaker 1: where they will truly enter their true Golden Age America, USA. Yes, 436 00:25:02,080 --> 00:25:06,120 Speaker 1: that's right. We should insert like a bald eagle scream here. Oh, 437 00:25:06,520 --> 00:25:32,280 Speaker 1: we'll be right back. So one of the reasons all 438 00:25:32,320 --> 00:25:34,199 Speaker 1: the people chuck who are like, stop talking about how 439 00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:36,800 Speaker 1: great America and it's cookies are. One of the reasons 440 00:25:36,840 --> 00:25:39,880 Speaker 1: why our cookies are so great is because America has 441 00:25:39,920 --> 00:25:43,520 Speaker 1: always been a melting pot of immigrants coming from all 442 00:25:43,560 --> 00:25:45,840 Speaker 1: these different places. And one of the things that all 443 00:25:45,880 --> 00:25:48,520 Speaker 1: these immigrants brought with them where their cookies and their 444 00:25:48,520 --> 00:25:51,920 Speaker 1: cookie ideas, their cookie traditions and all that stuff got 445 00:25:51,960 --> 00:25:55,160 Speaker 1: blended together and inspired people that come up with new 446 00:25:55,200 --> 00:25:58,200 Speaker 1: stuff too, and now we have even better cookies, but 447 00:25:58,240 --> 00:26:00,520 Speaker 1: they improved upon the traditions of the of grids who 448 00:26:00,560 --> 00:26:03,359 Speaker 1: came here in the first place. That's right. And depending 449 00:26:03,400 --> 00:26:05,920 Speaker 1: on where you go in the United States today, you're 450 00:26:05,920 --> 00:26:09,840 Speaker 1: gonna see traces of those original immigrant populations and the 451 00:26:09,880 --> 00:26:13,280 Speaker 1: cookies that they brought by probably how popular the cookies 452 00:26:13,280 --> 00:26:15,840 Speaker 1: in that region still are today. If you go to 453 00:26:15,880 --> 00:26:20,119 Speaker 1: the Midwest, maybe uh, I don't know, Michigan, Ohio, you 454 00:26:20,200 --> 00:26:25,240 Speaker 1: might eat a pixel. I think it's bizele bazell I 455 00:26:25,280 --> 00:26:29,600 Speaker 1: think so. Yeah. I remember people calling it in Toledo. Okay, 456 00:26:29,640 --> 00:26:32,320 Speaker 1: they're probably like, oh my god, chuck that one up. 457 00:26:32,440 --> 00:26:35,920 Speaker 1: It's like a pizzas a round flat thing. A pizel 458 00:26:36,080 --> 00:26:39,359 Speaker 1: is like a little round flat thing basically all right, 459 00:26:39,640 --> 00:26:43,119 Speaker 1: but it's not like have you ever had one? Yeah? 460 00:26:43,320 --> 00:26:45,000 Speaker 1: I think so. It's like a little it's like a 461 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:47,320 Speaker 1: little waffle, but not a stroop waffle. Yes, No, it's 462 00:26:47,359 --> 00:26:50,440 Speaker 1: like a waffle. It's a little thicker than a stroop waffle. 463 00:26:50,760 --> 00:26:55,560 Speaker 1: Um part um. It's almost like a crispi er um 464 00:26:55,720 --> 00:27:00,520 Speaker 1: doughier funnel cake that's much thinner and flatter, and it's 465 00:27:00,560 --> 00:27:03,120 Speaker 1: often flavored with annis and it can be really good, 466 00:27:03,119 --> 00:27:06,399 Speaker 1: but it can also be really dry and not good. Yeah. 467 00:27:06,440 --> 00:27:09,640 Speaker 1: But it's made in a little like waffle of iron mold. Yes, 468 00:27:09,720 --> 00:27:11,520 Speaker 1: I think it's one of those things where you really 469 00:27:11,520 --> 00:27:14,240 Speaker 1: want to eat a pizel, like fresh out of the iron. 470 00:27:14,920 --> 00:27:18,320 Speaker 1: What I call it a pizel pitzel. Yeah, that's not right. 471 00:27:18,680 --> 00:27:24,479 Speaker 1: That wasn't right. It's a pitzel cookie. I believe that 472 00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:28,440 Speaker 1: the Scottish shortbreads eventually became tea cakes here in the South, 473 00:27:29,600 --> 00:27:31,600 Speaker 1: which can be a thing. Evidently, I haven't had a 474 00:27:31,600 --> 00:27:34,040 Speaker 1: lot of teacakes but I think it's like part of 475 00:27:34,040 --> 00:27:37,199 Speaker 1: the old sort of southern tradition. Yeah, and like you 476 00:27:37,240 --> 00:27:39,560 Speaker 1: said to Chuck, I mean like Americans were cool with 477 00:27:39,600 --> 00:27:43,240 Speaker 1: cookies from the from the earliest stages of the country. 478 00:27:43,600 --> 00:27:46,720 Speaker 1: The first ever cookbook that was written by an American 479 00:27:46,800 --> 00:27:51,600 Speaker 1: printed in America was printed in sevent It's called American 480 00:27:51,640 --> 00:27:54,560 Speaker 1: Cookery by Amelia Simmons, and she had a bunch of 481 00:27:54,600 --> 00:27:58,280 Speaker 1: different cookie recipes in there. She did. She had a 482 00:27:58,320 --> 00:28:02,640 Speaker 1: few gingerbread cookie recipes. I think one reportedly is by 483 00:28:02,720 --> 00:28:08,680 Speaker 1: George Washington's mother. And uh, all kinds of fun names. 484 00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:13,119 Speaker 1: Kinka Woodles or how about a how about a tangle Breech? 485 00:28:13,440 --> 00:28:15,800 Speaker 1: I like that one, that's pretty good. What about plunkets 486 00:28:15,880 --> 00:28:19,439 Speaker 1: or cry babies? Cry baby sounds pretty good, it is, 487 00:28:19,480 --> 00:28:22,320 Speaker 1: but that's also the name of that little um. Remember 488 00:28:22,320 --> 00:28:27,440 Speaker 1: the sugar Daddy bar. Sugar Daddy bar, it's like a 489 00:28:27,560 --> 00:28:31,240 Speaker 1: very very chewy, I don't know what. Okay, So they 490 00:28:31,280 --> 00:28:34,720 Speaker 1: cut those into little kind of rabbit poop size pieces 491 00:28:34,840 --> 00:28:37,720 Speaker 1: and I think coated them with chocolate and called those 492 00:28:37,760 --> 00:28:40,640 Speaker 1: sugar babies. No, they're not coated in chocolate, which I 493 00:28:40,640 --> 00:28:43,120 Speaker 1: think is a failing. So that's what I always associated 494 00:28:43,160 --> 00:28:46,800 Speaker 1: with with cry babies, even though they're called sugar babies. Okay, 495 00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:49,400 Speaker 1: either that or that Johnny Depp John Waters movie of 496 00:28:49,440 --> 00:28:54,480 Speaker 1: the nineties. Yeah, baby Jolly Boys. That was another cookie 497 00:28:54,520 --> 00:28:57,080 Speaker 1: name met old cookbook. These are kind of fun. Sniack 498 00:28:57,120 --> 00:29:00,360 Speaker 1: or doodle not in there. No, And apparently snicker doodle 499 00:29:00,440 --> 00:29:03,760 Speaker 1: has give some sort of German derivation, but I'm not 500 00:29:03,800 --> 00:29:06,800 Speaker 1: sure about that. One thing I found researching cookies, Chuck, 501 00:29:07,520 --> 00:29:10,600 Speaker 1: is that there's a lot of contradictory information out there. 502 00:29:11,880 --> 00:29:17,840 Speaker 1: Sure that we invented it. Well, the sugar cook the 503 00:29:17,840 --> 00:29:20,760 Speaker 1: sneaker doodle is sort of a play on the sugar cookie, 504 00:29:22,320 --> 00:29:24,920 Speaker 1: as is the ice sugar cookie, which is the only 505 00:29:25,040 --> 00:29:27,880 Speaker 1: kind of sugar cookie. I like, Oh yeah, the ice one. 506 00:29:27,960 --> 00:29:31,480 Speaker 1: You don't like snicker doodles, Huh, I consider that a 507 00:29:31,480 --> 00:29:34,080 Speaker 1: sneaker doodle. I don't. I'm just talking about a standard 508 00:29:34,120 --> 00:29:37,400 Speaker 1: sugar cookie. I like a snicker doodle. Okay, yeah, I 509 00:29:37,520 --> 00:29:40,120 Speaker 1: like sugar cookie, but I just I meant like the 510 00:29:40,200 --> 00:29:42,680 Speaker 1: plain white sugar cookies. Yeah, I know. It's almost like 511 00:29:42,680 --> 00:29:44,560 Speaker 1: you're kind of like, well, you didn't finish there's no 512 00:29:44,640 --> 00:29:50,240 Speaker 1: frosting on here. Yeah, exactly, you know, so yeah, a little, 513 00:29:50,280 --> 00:29:52,520 Speaker 1: a little, if you're everage is hard up for something 514 00:29:52,560 --> 00:29:55,880 Speaker 1: like that. Just some like regular break and bake sugar 515 00:29:55,920 --> 00:29:59,560 Speaker 1: cookies and like a tub of vanilla frosting is all 516 00:29:59,600 --> 00:30:02,920 Speaker 1: you need to just recreate a world of wonder for yourself. 517 00:30:04,080 --> 00:30:07,720 Speaker 1: But yeah, you said the snickerdoodle and the sugar cookie 518 00:30:07,800 --> 00:30:13,520 Speaker 1: I think came from German immigrants, the Moravians. Pennsylvania very 519 00:30:13,560 --> 00:30:16,800 Speaker 1: famous for their stars as well. We have a Arabian 520 00:30:16,880 --> 00:30:20,000 Speaker 1: star light which I'm a big fan of. But they 521 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:25,360 Speaker 1: were called Nazareth sugar cookies because of Nazareth Pennsylvania. Yeah, 522 00:30:25,480 --> 00:30:28,360 Speaker 1: or some people call him Amish sugar cookies. And some 523 00:30:28,400 --> 00:30:30,880 Speaker 1: people say, well, why wouldn't they just call him Moravian 524 00:30:30,960 --> 00:30:34,560 Speaker 1: sugar cookies because that would be too confusing. Because we 525 00:30:34,560 --> 00:30:37,440 Speaker 1: can also thank our friends the Amish or the Moravians, 526 00:30:37,920 --> 00:30:41,280 Speaker 1: the the group who moved to North Carolina for inventing 527 00:30:41,320 --> 00:30:44,280 Speaker 1: the Moravian spice cookie, which is a very crispy, very 528 00:30:44,360 --> 00:30:48,360 Speaker 1: thin little cookie um made with molasses and ginger and 529 00:30:48,520 --> 00:30:52,440 Speaker 1: cinnamon that you have around the holidays. Yeah, it's close 530 00:30:52,520 --> 00:30:56,000 Speaker 1: to gingerbread, but crispi er and thinner. Yes, And that 531 00:30:56,080 --> 00:30:58,240 Speaker 1: was an American made cookie as well. So both the 532 00:30:58,240 --> 00:31:01,400 Speaker 1: sugar cookie and the morava and spice cookie were invented 533 00:31:01,440 --> 00:31:04,440 Speaker 1: by the same sect of German Protestants who arrived in 534 00:31:04,480 --> 00:31:10,600 Speaker 1: Pennsylvania in North Carolina, respectively. Mind blowing, very cool. Uh, 535 00:31:10,600 --> 00:31:13,760 Speaker 1: we got to talk about the state cookie of New Mexico, 536 00:31:13,920 --> 00:31:18,800 Speaker 1: the bisco cheeto. This was brought in by the Spanish colonists, 537 00:31:19,440 --> 00:31:23,520 Speaker 1: sort of co developed by the Pueblo people there. Uh 538 00:31:23,560 --> 00:31:26,280 Speaker 1: and uh, you know areas like New Mexico what we 539 00:31:26,360 --> 00:31:31,040 Speaker 1: now call New Mexico, and bizcocho means cakes in Spanish, 540 00:31:31,040 --> 00:31:34,560 Speaker 1: so bisco cheeto means little cakes. Yeah, and bizcocho should 541 00:31:34,600 --> 00:31:37,800 Speaker 1: be like, oh, yeah, it's kind of like biscodo, which 542 00:31:37,920 --> 00:31:42,040 Speaker 1: it is. It's derived from that as well, like biscotti. Yeah, exactly, 543 00:31:42,360 --> 00:31:44,840 Speaker 1: they're all cognates. I have not had a bisco cheeto 544 00:31:44,880 --> 00:31:49,440 Speaker 1: cookie yet, but I planned to. Cinnamon and annas sounds 545 00:31:49,440 --> 00:31:52,400 Speaker 1: like a very waning combination. Yeah, I looked them up 546 00:31:52,400 --> 00:31:54,480 Speaker 1: on the internet that they look tasty. They definitely do. 547 00:31:55,080 --> 00:31:58,640 Speaker 1: But then I propose that it's maybe the most famous 548 00:31:58,680 --> 00:32:01,120 Speaker 1: cookie of all. Would you agree or disagree? Am I 549 00:32:01,200 --> 00:32:04,920 Speaker 1: over overstating things? No? I think the chocolate chip cookie 550 00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:07,840 Speaker 1: is the at least from our view of the most 551 00:32:07,840 --> 00:32:10,920 Speaker 1: famous cookie of all time. Okay, so that cookie is 552 00:32:10,960 --> 00:32:15,560 Speaker 1: one of those few origin stories that you can say definitively, 553 00:32:15,840 --> 00:32:18,920 Speaker 1: this person did this, and this is when they did it. 554 00:32:19,320 --> 00:32:21,720 Speaker 1: And no, there's not some other person out there who 555 00:32:21,720 --> 00:32:23,240 Speaker 1: says that they were the ones who did it, and 556 00:32:23,240 --> 00:32:25,000 Speaker 1: there's some evidence that they may have done it three 557 00:32:25,040 --> 00:32:27,960 Speaker 1: years earlier. That's not the case. The chocolate chip cookie 558 00:32:28,160 --> 00:32:32,800 Speaker 1: was invented by a woman named Ruth Wakefield in Whitman, Massachusetts, 559 00:32:32,840 --> 00:32:37,680 Speaker 1: possibly in nineteen thirty maybe one. Apparently she didn't remember 560 00:32:37,680 --> 00:32:39,960 Speaker 1: exactly when she did it, but she is the person 561 00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:42,880 Speaker 1: who invented the chocolate chip cookie. And what's awesome about 562 00:32:42,960 --> 00:32:46,360 Speaker 1: is she invented it by accident. And where was it? 563 00:32:47,120 --> 00:32:51,480 Speaker 1: At the toll house. In the toll house in there 564 00:32:51,480 --> 00:32:55,840 Speaker 1: you are everyone. She was baking. She needed Baker's chocolate. 565 00:32:55,920 --> 00:32:59,800 Speaker 1: She didn't have any that's that unsweetened chocolate that gives 566 00:33:00,240 --> 00:33:02,320 Speaker 1: you know, like fudge and cake, a lot of flavor 567 00:33:02,360 --> 00:33:04,560 Speaker 1: and the color. And she said, I don't have meny 568 00:33:04,560 --> 00:33:06,640 Speaker 1: of that. So I got the semi sweet chocolate. I'm 569 00:33:06,640 --> 00:33:09,080 Speaker 1: gonna chunk it up real good. And when she put 570 00:33:09,120 --> 00:33:11,480 Speaker 1: it in there. She found that those chunks did not 571 00:33:11,560 --> 00:33:13,680 Speaker 1: just smelt him, become a part of the entire cookie. 572 00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:17,320 Speaker 1: They held their shape and they came out, uh like 573 00:33:17,480 --> 00:33:20,760 Speaker 1: little chocolate chips because of that lower cocoa butter content 574 00:33:20,920 --> 00:33:24,600 Speaker 1: and bing bang boom chocolate chip cookie. Yeah, and she 575 00:33:24,720 --> 00:33:27,680 Speaker 1: served him anyway. I guess she tried when it was 576 00:33:27,720 --> 00:33:30,360 Speaker 1: like this is pretty boss, and they became like an 577 00:33:30,360 --> 00:33:32,240 Speaker 1: instant hit at the toll house, and so it was 578 00:33:32,280 --> 00:33:36,680 Speaker 1: called the toll House Cookie. Um, and I guess words 579 00:33:36,720 --> 00:33:39,400 Speaker 1: spread enough that I don't know if she approached Nestlie 580 00:33:39,520 --> 00:33:42,280 Speaker 1: or Nestle approached her, but they struck a deal that 581 00:33:42,360 --> 00:33:45,640 Speaker 1: they could print her recipe for toll House cookies using 582 00:33:45,920 --> 00:33:49,080 Speaker 1: semi sweet chocolate chips on their bags of semi sweet 583 00:33:49,120 --> 00:33:51,880 Speaker 1: chocolate chips, that her her cookie recipe was now helping 584 00:33:51,920 --> 00:33:54,959 Speaker 1: to move pretty good in exchange for a lifetime of 585 00:33:55,160 --> 00:34:00,000 Speaker 1: free chocolate. She said. She apparently thought it was just fine. 586 00:34:00,480 --> 00:34:03,880 Speaker 1: So she actually did end up cashing in. She sold 587 00:34:03,880 --> 00:34:06,280 Speaker 1: her fully sold all of her rights to the toll 588 00:34:06,280 --> 00:34:10,000 Speaker 1: House cookie what we call the chocolate chip cookie, to Nestley. 589 00:34:10,120 --> 00:34:12,879 Speaker 1: I think I don't remember exactly when she did that. 590 00:34:13,320 --> 00:34:15,600 Speaker 1: But they had it until nineteen eighty three and then 591 00:34:15,960 --> 00:34:19,160 Speaker 1: lost the rights. Chuck. Yeah, I mean I think at 592 00:34:19,200 --> 00:34:22,000 Speaker 1: a certain point it was just like, sorry, this belongs 593 00:34:22,040 --> 00:34:25,320 Speaker 1: to the world. Yeah, there was, you can't own this anymore. 594 00:34:25,480 --> 00:34:29,760 Speaker 1: I saw eight poll that said that more people associated 595 00:34:29,800 --> 00:34:33,320 Speaker 1: the term toll house with cookies or chocolate chip cookies 596 00:34:33,320 --> 00:34:35,920 Speaker 1: in general than they did with Nestlie or any of 597 00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:38,000 Speaker 1: its products. That was not the case for me. I 598 00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:40,719 Speaker 1: always called chocolate chip cookies a chocolate chip cookie. Did 599 00:34:40,719 --> 00:34:43,760 Speaker 1: you ever call him toll house cookies? Nope, cho chocolate 600 00:34:43,800 --> 00:34:46,359 Speaker 1: chip cookies. It was a weird pole or people who 601 00:34:46,360 --> 00:34:49,319 Speaker 1: were polled in this weird pole were very weird back 602 00:34:49,360 --> 00:34:54,279 Speaker 1: in agreed, Although I don't remember. Maybe we did say 603 00:34:54,320 --> 00:34:57,160 Speaker 1: that when I was seven. I just I don't remember 604 00:34:57,200 --> 00:35:00,080 Speaker 1: it at all. I mean a TV commercial set it. 605 00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:01,960 Speaker 1: That didn't count. But that was a commercial for the 606 00:35:02,000 --> 00:35:05,520 Speaker 1: Nestle bag of chips. They were chips. That's what I 607 00:35:05,520 --> 00:35:07,600 Speaker 1: always thought of him. Man, Man, do you remember the 608 00:35:07,640 --> 00:35:10,759 Speaker 1: butter scotch chips. I would just eat an entire bag 609 00:35:10,800 --> 00:35:14,400 Speaker 1: of those things by myself, just just right out of 610 00:35:14,440 --> 00:35:17,879 Speaker 1: the bag. Yeah, I mean the peanut butter chips, butter 611 00:35:17,880 --> 00:35:21,719 Speaker 1: Scotch chips, if you throw a little the plain eminem's. Uh, 612 00:35:21,760 --> 00:35:25,440 Speaker 1: those those are all good variations. But but your classic 613 00:35:25,840 --> 00:35:28,600 Speaker 1: chocolate chip cookie is is just a hands down winner. Yeah, 614 00:35:28,640 --> 00:35:34,640 Speaker 1: and in particular Sally's making addictions. Brown butter America also 615 00:35:34,800 --> 00:35:38,480 Speaker 1: birth the peanut butter cookie and the brownie, the oatmeal 616 00:35:38,560 --> 00:35:42,520 Speaker 1: raisin cookie. Um, I get. Can we skip to brownie 617 00:35:42,560 --> 00:35:46,279 Speaker 1: real quick and talk about that short of pedantis um? Yeah? 618 00:35:46,360 --> 00:35:49,680 Speaker 1: Because I'm sure some people are brownies aren't cookies. Well 619 00:35:49,719 --> 00:35:53,080 Speaker 1: that's me. I just yeah, It's just it's one of 620 00:35:53,160 --> 00:35:55,920 Speaker 1: those things where it's just it feels like a pedantic 621 00:35:56,000 --> 00:35:58,600 Speaker 1: argument to call a brownie a cookie. Technically it's a 622 00:35:58,600 --> 00:36:00,640 Speaker 1: pan cookie. But to me, a brownie is a brownie. 623 00:36:01,080 --> 00:36:02,879 Speaker 1: And if someone comes up, I think it's the other 624 00:36:02,880 --> 00:36:06,239 Speaker 1: way around, say no, brownie's a brownie? Is to say no, no, 625 00:36:06,280 --> 00:36:09,960 Speaker 1: technically brownies for cookies. Well yeah, I mean, if anybody 626 00:36:09,960 --> 00:36:11,680 Speaker 1: says it to you, just say hey, you want a brownie, 627 00:36:11,680 --> 00:36:14,520 Speaker 1: and that just takes care of exactly. Why talk about it? 628 00:36:14,640 --> 00:36:17,240 Speaker 1: Just eat it? Right? But but the point is, this 629 00:36:17,560 --> 00:36:22,239 Speaker 1: is a brownie is I'm just not letting this pass by. 630 00:36:22,480 --> 00:36:24,640 Speaker 1: A brownie is a type of cookie is a bar 631 00:36:24,760 --> 00:36:27,680 Speaker 1: cookie in the same way that a lemon bar is 632 00:36:27,719 --> 00:36:32,040 Speaker 1: a bar cookie. Nana Emo, Um is a bar cookie. 633 00:36:32,080 --> 00:36:35,359 Speaker 1: I'm pretty sure I'm saying that right, Um. And it's 634 00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:37,640 Speaker 1: just a cookie where you you take the battery and 635 00:36:37,680 --> 00:36:40,240 Speaker 1: you build it. You bake it in a single mass 636 00:36:40,280 --> 00:36:44,160 Speaker 1: and then cut it into squares rather than baking them individually. 637 00:36:44,320 --> 00:36:47,799 Speaker 1: But it's still a cookie. Not to me, it's not. 638 00:36:48,040 --> 00:36:51,200 Speaker 1: That's fine, that's totally fine. I just I could not 639 00:36:51,480 --> 00:36:56,160 Speaker 1: explain it further. But consistency is different to me, the 640 00:36:56,239 --> 00:36:59,680 Speaker 1: that the little flaky top is different. It's just all different. Well, 641 00:36:59,719 --> 00:37:02,560 Speaker 1: let me ask you this, chuck. What about a chocolate 642 00:37:02,640 --> 00:37:06,400 Speaker 1: chip brownie that is nothing more than a square, slightly 643 00:37:06,480 --> 00:37:10,680 Speaker 1: thicker chocolate chip cookie. No, do you mean a choci 644 00:37:10,760 --> 00:37:14,520 Speaker 1: a pan baked chocolate chip cookie. Yeah, well that's not 645 00:37:14,560 --> 00:37:17,640 Speaker 1: a brownie. That's a that's a pan baked chocolate chip cookie. 646 00:37:17,719 --> 00:37:21,040 Speaker 1: But it looks exactly like a brownie. It's the same shape, 647 00:37:21,040 --> 00:37:23,439 Speaker 1: but it has different consistency and doesn't have that flaky top. 648 00:37:23,520 --> 00:37:28,720 Speaker 1: So to you, just just the brownie is its own thing. Yeah, okay, 649 00:37:28,760 --> 00:37:32,360 Speaker 1: what about a lemon bar. It's a lemon bar. Okay, 650 00:37:32,560 --> 00:37:34,520 Speaker 1: I can, I can. I can get with you on 651 00:37:34,600 --> 00:37:37,720 Speaker 1: both of those. Actually, but I mean that's just you know, again, 652 00:37:38,120 --> 00:37:41,719 Speaker 1: it's a this is a pedantic argument that that no 653 00:37:41,760 --> 00:37:47,160 Speaker 1: one should ever have. Those are my favorite kind. What 654 00:37:47,280 --> 00:37:50,200 Speaker 1: you should do is just sit down, eat those cookies, 655 00:37:50,239 --> 00:37:54,000 Speaker 1: Eat those brownies, Eat those eat those bar brownie cookies. 656 00:37:55,520 --> 00:37:57,440 Speaker 1: Throw some ice cream on top, some hot fudge, some 657 00:37:57,440 --> 00:38:00,600 Speaker 1: whipped cream. Put a lemon bar on there. I'm not 658 00:38:00,640 --> 00:38:02,560 Speaker 1: a big lemon bar guy. Oh I like them, but 659 00:38:02,600 --> 00:38:04,879 Speaker 1: they have to be totally by themselves. You wouldn't mix 660 00:38:04,920 --> 00:38:07,840 Speaker 1: that with anything. No, I'm not a big fan of 661 00:38:07,920 --> 00:38:12,120 Speaker 1: lemon cookies either, Like lemony sweets aren't my favorite. I 662 00:38:12,160 --> 00:38:15,279 Speaker 1: got you, I love them. I feel like, how if 663 00:38:15,320 --> 00:38:17,840 Speaker 1: you take your likes and my likes and my dislikes 664 00:38:17,840 --> 00:38:19,600 Speaker 1: and your just likes and put us together, we form 665 00:38:19,640 --> 00:38:23,600 Speaker 1: a fully formed whole. You know, we would like every everything. 666 00:38:24,400 --> 00:38:26,240 Speaker 1: So chuck. There's a couple of other kinds of cookies 667 00:38:26,280 --> 00:38:29,040 Speaker 1: we need to shout out real quick. Um, the cutout cookie, 668 00:38:29,080 --> 00:38:31,560 Speaker 1: where you roll them out and cut them out. That's 669 00:38:31,600 --> 00:38:34,319 Speaker 1: why they're called that. Like a Christmas sugar cookies are 670 00:38:34,360 --> 00:38:37,399 Speaker 1: often cut out cookies that are fun I don't love 671 00:38:37,440 --> 00:38:40,480 Speaker 1: to eat those as much like a a Christmas shaped 672 00:38:40,520 --> 00:38:43,960 Speaker 1: cookie with the sprinkles on top. Uh, not my favorite. 673 00:38:43,960 --> 00:38:47,959 Speaker 1: I'm I'm sort of a dropped cookie purest. Yeah. Drop 674 00:38:47,960 --> 00:38:50,000 Speaker 1: cookies are kind of like a chocolate chip cookie where 675 00:38:50,040 --> 00:38:52,439 Speaker 1: you like scoop them out by the spoonful and drop 676 00:38:52,520 --> 00:38:55,719 Speaker 1: that mound on there and they kind of spread and 677 00:38:55,760 --> 00:39:01,040 Speaker 1: flatten out as they bake, producing a round, flat dessert tree. 678 00:39:02,080 --> 00:39:04,160 Speaker 1: That's right. And by the way, brownies we know the 679 00:39:04,280 --> 00:39:08,120 Speaker 1: edema or the etymology want to be just the origin 680 00:39:08,200 --> 00:39:11,279 Speaker 1: story what Fannie Farmer in nineteen o five and been 681 00:39:11,320 --> 00:39:14,600 Speaker 1: at the brownie? Uh, there's a story that a housewife 682 00:39:14,600 --> 00:39:18,040 Speaker 1: in Maine forgot baking powder and their chocolate cake and 683 00:39:18,080 --> 00:39:22,000 Speaker 1: it became a brownie. And that's in like some cooking encyclopedias. 684 00:39:22,480 --> 00:39:24,960 Speaker 1: Not true, because that was in nineteen and twelve, and 685 00:39:25,000 --> 00:39:27,839 Speaker 1: Fanny Farmers recipe was printed in nineteen o five. Yeah, 686 00:39:27,880 --> 00:39:30,239 Speaker 1: and Fanny Farmer actually did a lot more than just 687 00:39:30,320 --> 00:39:33,239 Speaker 1: invent the brownie. She also is credited for inventing the 688 00:39:33,320 --> 00:39:37,200 Speaker 1: oatmeal raisin cookie too. Oh really, Yeah, she's very prolific. 689 00:39:38,000 --> 00:39:40,239 Speaker 1: See here's my deal. I listened to a judge John 690 00:39:40,239 --> 00:39:42,759 Speaker 1: Hodgman the other day and Jesse Thorne, our friend and 691 00:39:43,160 --> 00:39:47,000 Speaker 1: bailiff of that show called raisins a a b s 692 00:39:47,920 --> 00:39:52,160 Speaker 1: addition to any sweet treat, which I generally agree. But 693 00:39:52,440 --> 00:39:54,279 Speaker 1: I like an oatmeal raisin cookie and I'm not the 694 00:39:54,320 --> 00:39:56,879 Speaker 1: biggest raising guy, A good one for sure, but that's 695 00:39:57,440 --> 00:40:00,480 Speaker 1: pretty much the limit of raisins in in dessert unless 696 00:40:00,480 --> 00:40:05,120 Speaker 1: it's just a fistful of raisins. The Great Clinic Swood movie, 697 00:40:05,440 --> 00:40:08,240 Speaker 1: It's right, they're really scraping the bottom of the barrel. 698 00:40:09,640 --> 00:40:12,440 Speaker 1: Uh what about the ice box cookie? So those came 699 00:40:12,480 --> 00:40:15,319 Speaker 1: along after the image of the ice box obviously, but 700 00:40:15,400 --> 00:40:17,680 Speaker 1: usually you take the dough and you roll it into 701 00:40:17,760 --> 00:40:21,000 Speaker 1: a log, chill it, and then you cut it into 702 00:40:21,000 --> 00:40:24,400 Speaker 1: slices and those slices are baked as cookies. Yeah. If 703 00:40:24,440 --> 00:40:26,720 Speaker 1: you look at a pin wheel cookie, that that swirly 704 00:40:26,760 --> 00:40:30,200 Speaker 1: shape comes because it's rolled up and chilled, or the 705 00:40:30,280 --> 00:40:33,479 Speaker 1: logs of like ready to bake cookie dough you find 706 00:40:33,480 --> 00:40:36,880 Speaker 1: in like the dairy issle, that's that's an ice box cookie. Technically, 707 00:40:37,760 --> 00:40:40,120 Speaker 1: I disagree because that's not rolled flat. That's just a 708 00:40:40,160 --> 00:40:44,480 Speaker 1: big tube. So no, no, it's not rolled flat. A 709 00:40:44,480 --> 00:40:46,720 Speaker 1: pin wheel cookies not roll flat either. It's rolled into 710 00:40:46,760 --> 00:40:49,360 Speaker 1: like a tube, but cylinder, and then you cut the 711 00:40:49,400 --> 00:40:52,279 Speaker 1: cylinder into slices. No, no, no, it's rolled flat and 712 00:40:52,280 --> 00:40:56,960 Speaker 1: then it's rolled so it's got it's got rings saying 713 00:40:56,960 --> 00:40:59,960 Speaker 1: I got you, I got you. Um yeah, I think 714 00:41:00,080 --> 00:41:02,600 Speaker 1: the final product and the fact that it's a tube 715 00:41:02,760 --> 00:41:07,040 Speaker 1: in the fridge makes it an ice box cookie. Alright, 716 00:41:07,360 --> 00:41:11,000 Speaker 1: that's not just me saying that. Either you got your 717 00:41:11,000 --> 00:41:15,319 Speaker 1: classic sandwich cookie, which everything from an oreo to a 718 00:41:15,320 --> 00:41:20,640 Speaker 1: macron to uh those great ritz peanut butter ritz chocolate 719 00:41:20,640 --> 00:41:24,960 Speaker 1: dip things that his grandmother used to make. Who, by 720 00:41:25,000 --> 00:41:26,560 Speaker 1: the way, is turning a hundred and one this year. 721 00:41:26,600 --> 00:41:29,600 Speaker 1: I'm not on Facebook anymore, but Mary's turning a hundred 722 00:41:29,640 --> 00:41:31,680 Speaker 1: and one and a couple of weeks. Hey you did Facebook, 723 00:41:31,960 --> 00:41:36,520 Speaker 1: Good for you, Jack. Yeah, I deleted my account. I'm 724 00:41:36,560 --> 00:41:38,200 Speaker 1: I was out of there. That is what they call 725 00:41:38,440 --> 00:41:41,400 Speaker 1: mental health. I did miss it at all. No, did 726 00:41:41,480 --> 00:41:43,840 Speaker 1: it take any kind of transition period for you? You know? 727 00:41:43,920 --> 00:41:46,600 Speaker 1: The only thing I missed that was actually genuinely hard 728 00:41:46,840 --> 00:41:51,279 Speaker 1: was the movie crush page and the movie Crushers Page. Uh. 729 00:41:51,719 --> 00:41:54,480 Speaker 1: Those were awesome and it was a great community. It 730 00:41:54,560 --> 00:41:57,480 Speaker 1: is a great community, I hope still. But that was 731 00:41:57,520 --> 00:41:59,919 Speaker 1: the hardest part to leave because I really really enjoy 732 00:42:00,200 --> 00:42:02,880 Speaker 1: my interactions. There was a very kind little corner of 733 00:42:02,920 --> 00:42:06,400 Speaker 1: the internet. But having said that, it was all for 734 00:42:06,520 --> 00:42:09,040 Speaker 1: my well being, so I had to let that go 735 00:42:09,160 --> 00:42:12,440 Speaker 1: even Yeah, so anyway, Mary's a hundred one soon. I 736 00:42:12,480 --> 00:42:13,960 Speaker 1: want to let the stuff. You should know Army that 737 00:42:14,719 --> 00:42:18,080 Speaker 1: I'm glad that came up actually, because she's she's you know, 738 00:42:18,160 --> 00:42:19,680 Speaker 1: she's not doing the best here at a hundred one, 739 00:42:19,719 --> 00:42:23,719 Speaker 1: but she's hanging in there. Well, a super duper hooper. 740 00:42:23,800 --> 00:42:27,440 Speaker 1: Happy birthday to you, Mary, hundred one. That is amazing. 741 00:42:28,719 --> 00:42:32,800 Speaker 1: That is really impressive. But back to sandwich cookies. You 742 00:42:32,880 --> 00:42:35,040 Speaker 1: also got your stroop waffle. I think I mentioned the 743 00:42:35,040 --> 00:42:39,839 Speaker 1: macaron get to Malamar's Catch your moon pies Oreos. Yeah, 744 00:42:39,880 --> 00:42:43,560 Speaker 1: it's classic. Apparently, the whoopee pie is the original sandwich 745 00:42:43,560 --> 00:42:45,799 Speaker 1: cookie and that we can thank our Amish friends for 746 00:42:45,920 --> 00:42:49,319 Speaker 1: as well. Supposedly, the name came from Amish workers on 747 00:42:49,400 --> 00:42:52,680 Speaker 1: job sites going whoopy when they opened their lunch pail 748 00:42:52,719 --> 00:42:55,840 Speaker 1: and found a whoopee pie inside. Yeah, I like a 749 00:42:55,880 --> 00:42:58,920 Speaker 1: whoopee pie, just the cake if it has too much 750 00:42:58,960 --> 00:43:01,960 Speaker 1: cake to fill it, it becomes a little cumbersome. Point 751 00:43:02,160 --> 00:43:06,160 Speaker 1: definitely has to be just right. But researching this chuck it. 752 00:43:06,239 --> 00:43:09,480 Speaker 1: Maybe wonder if oreos were meant to be like kind 753 00:43:09,480 --> 00:43:14,759 Speaker 1: of some sort of manufactured whoopee pie. Maybe I will 754 00:43:14,800 --> 00:43:17,320 Speaker 1: say this, the only oreo worth eating is the double stuff. 755 00:43:18,080 --> 00:43:21,120 Speaker 1: Do you like the the golden kind or the chocolate 756 00:43:21,160 --> 00:43:24,160 Speaker 1: kind or both? I don't. I don't try the variations. 757 00:43:24,160 --> 00:43:28,160 Speaker 1: I like the regular What about you like them? Pretty much? All? 758 00:43:28,200 --> 00:43:30,279 Speaker 1: There's only been a couple of weird oreos that I 759 00:43:30,320 --> 00:43:33,640 Speaker 1: was like, Man, not this one. Okay, there's all kinds 760 00:43:33,640 --> 00:43:36,239 Speaker 1: of crazy flavors now, right. Yeah, the birthday cake and 761 00:43:36,239 --> 00:43:41,240 Speaker 1: the rice Crispy Tree oreos were pretty great. The birthday 762 00:43:41,239 --> 00:43:46,120 Speaker 1: cake thing has infested every area of the sweet realm. Yeah, 763 00:43:46,920 --> 00:43:49,240 Speaker 1: for good reason though. I mean, you get some frosting 764 00:43:49,280 --> 00:43:52,280 Speaker 1: in there, well, that's pretty much it. That's an excuse 765 00:43:52,320 --> 00:43:57,000 Speaker 1: to put frosting in something that wasn't otherwise there, or 766 00:43:57,000 --> 00:43:59,760 Speaker 1: in the case of an oreo, you're putting frosting inside 767 00:43:59,760 --> 00:44:05,040 Speaker 1: of austing and that is amazing. I've got something else here. Now, 768 00:44:05,040 --> 00:44:08,360 Speaker 1: we've got a few more little tidbits cookie dough. I 769 00:44:08,400 --> 00:44:10,680 Speaker 1: tried to find out sort of the rise of eating 770 00:44:10,719 --> 00:44:13,719 Speaker 1: cookie dough and it becoming a thing, and no one 771 00:44:13,800 --> 00:44:15,640 Speaker 1: really knows when it started to be a big thing. 772 00:44:16,239 --> 00:44:19,160 Speaker 1: I mean they think nostalgia obviously has a big part 773 00:44:19,200 --> 00:44:22,280 Speaker 1: in it with looking the better off, the mixing things. 774 00:44:23,719 --> 00:44:25,920 Speaker 1: But they said that this new generation, like Gen Z, 775 00:44:26,600 --> 00:44:29,760 Speaker 1: has taken it to a new level. Uh. And they 776 00:44:30,000 --> 00:44:34,359 Speaker 1: in college towns cookie dough is triple in sales what 777 00:44:34,400 --> 00:44:37,759 Speaker 1: it is in a regular town, partially because dorms don't 778 00:44:37,800 --> 00:44:41,800 Speaker 1: have ovens, but partially because the younger generation just eats 779 00:44:41,800 --> 00:44:44,719 Speaker 1: the stuff up. Yeah, there's this is all safe to 780 00:44:44,760 --> 00:44:48,040 Speaker 1: eat now. I know everyone thinks it's eggs, but it's 781 00:44:48,160 --> 00:44:55,040 Speaker 1: usually the flower that caused causes problems. Yeah, it's bacteria 782 00:44:55,080 --> 00:44:58,479 Speaker 1: and the flower. And so they said, salmonella and eggs 783 00:44:58,560 --> 00:45:00,399 Speaker 1: is really if you take care of your eggs, it's 784 00:45:00,440 --> 00:45:02,719 Speaker 1: really not much of a problem. Most eggs are pasteurized. 785 00:45:02,760 --> 00:45:06,239 Speaker 1: Now yeah, well that too. But like if you if 786 00:45:06,239 --> 00:45:08,160 Speaker 1: you buy the cookie dough that you're allowed to eat 787 00:45:08,200 --> 00:45:10,279 Speaker 1: in the grocery store, like just right out of the thing, 788 00:45:10,760 --> 00:45:13,880 Speaker 1: like cookie dough for eating it has got treated flour. 789 00:45:14,160 --> 00:45:18,160 Speaker 1: It's uh, it's called heat treated flour, which means Yeah, 790 00:45:18,200 --> 00:45:20,920 Speaker 1: they just bring the flower up to about a hundred 791 00:45:20,920 --> 00:45:23,880 Speaker 1: and sixty five degrees fahrenheit for a little while, and 792 00:45:23,920 --> 00:45:26,719 Speaker 1: then that that takes care of any bacteria and then 793 00:45:26,760 --> 00:45:28,719 Speaker 1: you can just eat cookie dough like it's going out 794 00:45:28,719 --> 00:45:30,759 Speaker 1: of stop. I did not know that. Thank you for 795 00:45:30,800 --> 00:45:33,040 Speaker 1: that one, man. That's the fact of the podcast right there. 796 00:45:33,360 --> 00:45:37,640 Speaker 1: And the cookie dough ice cream that started in by 797 00:45:37,640 --> 00:45:40,560 Speaker 1: Ben and Jerry's and their Vermont scoop shop. Yeah, that's 798 00:45:40,800 --> 00:45:47,600 Speaker 1: good stuff. Apparently it was anonymous suggestion on their suggestion board. Yeah, man, 799 00:45:48,080 --> 00:45:51,640 Speaker 1: that was nice. So somebody really lost out on something 800 00:45:52,040 --> 00:45:55,360 Speaker 1: big royalties. They left another anonymous suggestion saying, can I 801 00:45:55,400 --> 00:45:58,440 Speaker 1: have a little bit of money from my idea? You've 802 00:45:58,440 --> 00:46:00,560 Speaker 1: got some other good facts here, don't you. Yeah, best 803 00:46:00,600 --> 00:46:04,319 Speaker 1: selling cookie in the world, Chuck, what is it? Oh jeez, 804 00:46:04,360 --> 00:46:07,520 Speaker 1: I don't know. Oreo? Oh is it Orio? It is? 805 00:46:07,600 --> 00:46:09,480 Speaker 1: Or at least in two thousand fourteen, the latest I 806 00:46:09,480 --> 00:46:12,800 Speaker 1: could find was um okay, But I think that bears 807 00:46:12,840 --> 00:46:15,000 Speaker 1: reminding me. I know we've talked about it before that 808 00:46:15,080 --> 00:46:18,200 Speaker 1: Oreo is actually the knockoff that Hi Drocks was the original, 809 00:46:18,440 --> 00:46:21,920 Speaker 1: and Oreo came along and knocked off Hi Drocks and 810 00:46:21,960 --> 00:46:25,560 Speaker 1: then became the greatest selling cookie in the world. Ah, 811 00:46:25,600 --> 00:46:29,319 Speaker 1: that's right. I love that story. I like this bit 812 00:46:29,360 --> 00:46:32,480 Speaker 1: you have on Famous Amos to the very famous Famous 813 00:46:32,520 --> 00:46:36,560 Speaker 1: Amos cookies. Uh. I don't think I knew this. Wally 814 00:46:36,640 --> 00:46:40,719 Speaker 1: Amos was an agent, the first African American agent at 815 00:46:40,719 --> 00:46:43,960 Speaker 1: the William Morris Agency, and he would bake these cookies 816 00:46:44,600 --> 00:46:46,880 Speaker 1: to give his axe to be like, hey, how about 817 00:46:46,880 --> 00:46:49,360 Speaker 1: some cookies you want to stay with me? Right? And 818 00:46:49,400 --> 00:46:51,400 Speaker 1: they were really popular and he spun it off and 819 00:46:51,520 --> 00:46:55,000 Speaker 1: founded his own company. Yes, and then I got one 820 00:46:55,000 --> 00:47:00,759 Speaker 1: more chuck Um. People leave cookies out for Santa, right. Sure, 821 00:47:00,920 --> 00:47:03,879 Speaker 1: you'd think they'd be pretty old, but actually apparently they've 822 00:47:03,880 --> 00:47:08,279 Speaker 1: traced it back to the Great Depression in America. Uh 823 00:47:08,280 --> 00:47:11,920 Speaker 1: Santa cookies. Yeah, that they were teaching kids to show 824 00:47:12,000 --> 00:47:15,280 Speaker 1: gratitude and appreciation for the gifts that they were getting, 825 00:47:15,600 --> 00:47:18,279 Speaker 1: and that was some parents started that, and that was 826 00:47:18,320 --> 00:47:21,640 Speaker 1: where kids started leaving cookies out for Santa. That's what 827 00:47:21,719 --> 00:47:24,239 Speaker 1: I saw. I saw in multiple places. Yeah, at a 828 00:47:24,360 --> 00:47:27,840 Speaker 1: very unlikely time. That's very nice. So that's it for 829 00:47:27,880 --> 00:47:30,920 Speaker 1: cookies everybody. I think the only thing left to do 830 00:47:31,120 --> 00:47:34,440 Speaker 1: is to go eat some cookies. I wouldn't know how 831 00:47:34,440 --> 00:47:37,320 Speaker 1: many people are going to bake cookies tonight. That's great. 832 00:47:37,480 --> 00:47:40,080 Speaker 1: That was kind of the point. I wanted everybody to bake. 833 00:47:40,320 --> 00:47:42,360 Speaker 1: And I also want to shout out some of our sources, 834 00:47:42,440 --> 00:47:48,319 Speaker 1: the Nibble's Cooking America and many many many others. Um uh. 835 00:47:48,360 --> 00:47:50,640 Speaker 1: And since I said many many many others and Chuck 836 00:47:50,719 --> 00:47:56,200 Speaker 1: said yum, that means it's time for a listener mail. Well, 837 00:47:56,239 --> 00:47:59,279 Speaker 1: what it's time for is to talk about Sketch Fest. Okay, 838 00:47:59,800 --> 00:48:03,600 Speaker 1: but because we're returning to the live stage, everybody and uh, 839 00:48:03,640 --> 00:48:06,000 Speaker 1: we want to see you. It's a vaccinated only show. 840 00:48:06,440 --> 00:48:08,560 Speaker 1: It is a masked show. We're gonna do it as 841 00:48:08,560 --> 00:48:13,000 Speaker 1: safely as possible. And this is on January one, at 842 00:48:13,040 --> 00:48:15,719 Speaker 1: the best comedy festival in the land. Yeah, we'll be 843 00:48:15,760 --> 00:48:19,000 Speaker 1: at the Sydney Goldstein Theater and you can get tickets 844 00:48:19,040 --> 00:48:22,200 Speaker 1: at SF sketch Fest dot com. And it will be 845 00:48:22,200 --> 00:48:24,279 Speaker 1: the first time in two years that we will have 846 00:48:24,320 --> 00:48:27,719 Speaker 1: been on stage. So um, it's gonna be fun to 847 00:48:27,760 --> 00:48:30,200 Speaker 1: see for you guys. One way or another, whether we 848 00:48:30,239 --> 00:48:33,200 Speaker 1: bomb or not, that's one that will be great. It'll 849 00:48:33,200 --> 00:48:35,719 Speaker 1: be a lot of fun and I'm looking forward to 850 00:48:35,719 --> 00:48:38,319 Speaker 1: it really miss getting on stage, so it's gonna be great. 851 00:48:38,440 --> 00:48:42,920 Speaker 1: So we'll see you guys January two. And Chuck, speaking 852 00:48:43,000 --> 00:48:48,000 Speaker 1: of two, this is our last regular episode of one. 853 00:48:48,719 --> 00:48:51,839 Speaker 1: So first, I want to wish my dear sweet wife 854 00:48:51,880 --> 00:48:55,840 Speaker 1: you me very very happy birthday today. Um she actually 855 00:48:55,920 --> 00:48:58,400 Speaker 1: I said, Hey, which would you rather know more about 856 00:48:58,600 --> 00:49:02,239 Speaker 1: contortionists or cookie? And she said cookies? So I dedicated 857 00:49:02,280 --> 00:49:05,399 Speaker 1: this episode to her, and UM, I think we should 858 00:49:05,440 --> 00:49:08,960 Speaker 1: wish everybody out there a very very happy new year 859 00:49:09,239 --> 00:49:12,040 Speaker 1: in the hopes that two is a really, really great year, 860 00:49:12,120 --> 00:49:15,239 Speaker 1: don't you. That's right. Thanks for all the support, not 861 00:49:15,360 --> 00:49:18,160 Speaker 1: only this year but over all the years that allow 862 00:49:18,320 --> 00:49:20,080 Speaker 1: us to have one of the best jobs in the world. 863 00:49:20,440 --> 00:49:22,400 Speaker 1: It means everything to us, and ye all mean everything 864 00:49:22,440 --> 00:49:24,400 Speaker 1: to us, and so thanks a lot. I hope you 865 00:49:24,440 --> 00:49:29,279 Speaker 1: had a great or at least a better and maybe 866 00:49:29,280 --> 00:49:31,239 Speaker 1: things will be even better next year. If you want 867 00:49:31,239 --> 00:49:32,680 Speaker 1: to get in touch with us to tell us how 868 00:49:32,719 --> 00:49:35,080 Speaker 1: great your news EVE was, you can send it in 869 00:49:35,120 --> 00:49:42,040 Speaker 1: an email to Stuff Podcasts at iHeart radio dot com. 870 00:49:42,120 --> 00:49:44,440 Speaker 1: Stuff You Should Know is a production of iHeart Radio. 871 00:49:44,920 --> 00:49:47,759 Speaker 1: For more podcasts my heart Radio, visit the iHeart Radio 872 00:49:47,840 --> 00:49:51,200 Speaker 1: app Apple podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.