1 00:00:05,200 --> 00:00:07,800 Speaker 1: Hey, this is Annie and Samantha, and welcome to staff. 2 00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:19,200 Speaker 1: I've never told you compreection of iHeart radio. Samantha, did 3 00:00:19,200 --> 00:00:22,200 Speaker 1: you watch any of the Winter Olympics. No, I've only 4 00:00:22,239 --> 00:00:26,799 Speaker 1: seen highlights through the social media's m h. I'm a 5 00:00:26,920 --> 00:00:30,480 Speaker 1: bad Olympic watcher. That's fine. I don't know. I don't 6 00:00:30,480 --> 00:00:33,800 Speaker 1: think that's a problem. I mean, it's not your thing. 7 00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:41,879 Speaker 1: I know that these Olympics, uh were I didn't have 8 00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:44,680 Speaker 1: a lot of viewership. I guess we'll say I did 9 00:00:44,720 --> 00:00:49,080 Speaker 1: watch them on and off. I got to enjoy some 10 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:52,960 Speaker 1: some of ice skating, and randomly I got into curling. 11 00:00:54,320 --> 00:00:57,760 Speaker 1: I actually watched that in person in Canada. Did you really? 12 00:00:58,280 --> 00:01:03,800 Speaker 1: I did. It was very intresting, okay, and I don't 13 00:01:03,800 --> 00:01:05,920 Speaker 1: know why I got so into it, but I was like, yes, 14 00:01:09,080 --> 00:01:11,240 Speaker 1: so we want to come back. There's been a lot 15 00:01:11,240 --> 00:01:16,840 Speaker 1: of news in the world of sports lately, UM around 16 00:01:17,480 --> 00:01:23,240 Speaker 1: women women's soccer here in the US. UM also, as always, 17 00:01:23,319 --> 00:01:27,440 Speaker 1: the Olympics was marred with a lot of controversies around 18 00:01:28,240 --> 00:01:34,600 Speaker 1: race and around LGBTQ plus stuff. And I just got 19 00:01:34,600 --> 00:01:36,640 Speaker 1: to thinking when I was watching the ice skating, like 20 00:01:37,800 --> 00:01:41,520 Speaker 1: there was a non binary competitor but I just got 21 00:01:41,560 --> 00:01:45,959 Speaker 1: in my head like this is so it's still very heteronormative, 22 00:01:46,120 --> 00:01:51,680 Speaker 1: Like it's very here's this very feminine outfit for the 23 00:01:51,680 --> 00:01:55,120 Speaker 1: the woman who's ice skating at a very vasculine outfits 24 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:57,600 Speaker 1: are like more masculine for the male. So there was 25 00:01:57,640 --> 00:02:01,760 Speaker 1: also out that that wasn't the only uniform controversy that happened, 26 00:02:01,800 --> 00:02:03,360 Speaker 1: but that was just when I was watching it. I 27 00:02:03,400 --> 00:02:09,520 Speaker 1: was kind of like, huh huh, yeah, so we want 28 00:02:09,560 --> 00:02:12,560 Speaker 1: to come back and talk about that. But in light 29 00:02:12,639 --> 00:02:16,120 Speaker 1: of a lot of the conversations that are happening around that, 30 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:19,800 Speaker 1: we did want to bring back another female first that 31 00:02:19,880 --> 00:02:25,440 Speaker 1: we've done with Eves around the excitement of someone accomplishing 32 00:02:25,720 --> 00:02:30,680 Speaker 1: something with Bessie Coleman, which I have actually been thinking about. 33 00:02:32,760 --> 00:02:34,840 Speaker 1: We've been flying a lot lately, so I got a 34 00:02:34,840 --> 00:02:37,040 Speaker 1: lot of thoughts in they're all over the place, Samantha. 35 00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:40,040 Speaker 1: But in the spirit of that, we thought we would 36 00:02:40,080 --> 00:02:47,880 Speaker 1: bring back this classic episode. Hey, this is Annie and 37 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:50,720 Speaker 1: Samantha and welcome to Stephane Never Told You production of 38 00:02:50,800 --> 00:03:03,480 Speaker 1: I Heart Radio. And today we're doing another female first, 39 00:03:03,520 --> 00:03:06,359 Speaker 1: which means we are once again joined by our good 40 00:03:06,400 --> 00:03:11,639 Speaker 1: friend and co worker, Eve's welcome eaves. Hey y'all. Always 41 00:03:11,639 --> 00:03:15,320 Speaker 1: a pleasure, so happy to have you. Um, how how 42 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:18,359 Speaker 1: are you doing? What's up? I feel okay right now. 43 00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:20,280 Speaker 1: I'm like trying to make sure that I assessed that 44 00:03:20,639 --> 00:03:24,919 Speaker 1: question correctly every time somebody asked me. Okay, Like it's 45 00:03:24,919 --> 00:03:27,720 Speaker 1: been pretty dreary for these last couple of days um 46 00:03:27,880 --> 00:03:31,360 Speaker 1: in Atlanta, But I mean it's nice. You know, I've 47 00:03:31,360 --> 00:03:35,400 Speaker 1: still gotten some hammock time in and me I'm doing 48 00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:38,360 Speaker 1: what I can with the tools that I have. Did 49 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:40,600 Speaker 1: you do the read aloud? I know you did all 50 00:03:40,960 --> 00:03:45,720 Speaker 1: Instagram story about and I'm trying to keep keep up. 51 00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:46,920 Speaker 1: Make sure I wanted to be a part of that. 52 00:03:46,960 --> 00:03:48,800 Speaker 1: I think I'm missing it. I missed it. You did 53 00:03:48,840 --> 00:03:51,160 Speaker 1: not miss it. Okay. So backstory here is that I 54 00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:53,880 Speaker 1: come across all sorts of like really racist and all 55 00:03:54,040 --> 00:03:56,600 Speaker 1: the books and like whenever I find one that's particularly 56 00:03:56,640 --> 00:04:00,800 Speaker 1: strange or like funny, um, I like just like take 57 00:04:00,840 --> 00:04:03,880 Speaker 1: pictures in them sometimes. And there's this one like that's 58 00:04:03,880 --> 00:04:06,880 Speaker 1: about the old self, and it's like about the like 59 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:11,560 Speaker 1: Confederacy and and and all those good things. You heard 60 00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:14,520 Speaker 1: it here. I I recorded the I did record it. 61 00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:17,120 Speaker 1: I did do the dramatic reading, but I need to 62 00:04:17,240 --> 00:04:21,120 Speaker 1: edit it, okay, So I gotta I gotta get in 63 00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:23,840 Speaker 1: premiere edited and then I will post it. Okay, all right, 64 00:04:23,920 --> 00:04:27,200 Speaker 1: so be on the lookout. You better be following a 65 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:29,520 Speaker 1: Us on Instagram. I'm so you can get that, because 66 00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:33,479 Speaker 1: I'm I'm quite excited. Yeah. To be honest, like Andy, 67 00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:35,200 Speaker 1: you asked me, how I am like that's one of 68 00:04:35,200 --> 00:04:36,760 Speaker 1: the things that gives me joy, Like as long as 69 00:04:36,800 --> 00:04:39,120 Speaker 1: I'm able to continue creating things that I just like 70 00:04:39,440 --> 00:04:41,640 Speaker 1: I want to create, like I have absolutely no reason 71 00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:43,160 Speaker 1: to do it, but like so much crap is going 72 00:04:43,200 --> 00:04:45,279 Speaker 1: on in the world right now that like if I 73 00:04:45,320 --> 00:04:50,719 Speaker 1: can continue like storytelling and creating and like making odd 74 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:52,760 Speaker 1: things that fulfill me in ways that have nothing to 75 00:04:52,800 --> 00:04:56,640 Speaker 1: do with work, then I feel a lot better. So right, well, 76 00:04:56,680 --> 00:04:59,040 Speaker 1: I'm excited. Like I said, like I needed I need 77 00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:02,359 Speaker 1: to know my dad. That's I didn't missen. I have 78 00:05:02,440 --> 00:05:04,440 Speaker 1: a whole I have a whole, a whole thing comic. 79 00:05:04,480 --> 00:05:11,960 Speaker 1: It's going to have like stock video and if I 80 00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:14,000 Speaker 1: if I decided to have enough fun with it, I'll 81 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:15,880 Speaker 1: probably do it some more because I have more awful 82 00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:18,240 Speaker 1: books than I'm sure I could pull something out of 83 00:05:18,680 --> 00:05:21,800 Speaker 1: and hopefully well it's not like anybody would care about 84 00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:25,280 Speaker 1: it anyway, but it's not my work, so technically it's 85 00:05:25,320 --> 00:05:29,839 Speaker 1: probably violating something. But okay, yeah, so don't don't tell us, yes, listener, 86 00:05:29,920 --> 00:05:35,880 Speaker 1: don't tell those public podcasts right on this, on this 87 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:39,040 Speaker 1: extremely public podcast, we're literally telling thousands of people that 88 00:05:39,080 --> 00:05:41,800 Speaker 1: this thing is happening. Well, what I was gonna say is, 89 00:05:41,839 --> 00:05:43,760 Speaker 1: I don't think there's much of a cross section with 90 00:05:43,800 --> 00:05:47,480 Speaker 1: your audience versus like really right for the South and 91 00:05:47,560 --> 00:05:55,360 Speaker 1: the Confederacy. I don't think so wrong podcast, if that's okay. 92 00:05:55,839 --> 00:06:01,600 Speaker 1: So yes, well that's exciting and I'm excited. Did I 93 00:06:01,960 --> 00:06:04,560 Speaker 1: love a good dramatic reading and I'm excited to hear 94 00:06:04,600 --> 00:06:08,080 Speaker 1: your dramatic reading voice, Eves. I think I've heard it before, 95 00:06:08,200 --> 00:06:11,560 Speaker 1: but I love it solid. I really hope there's a 96 00:06:11,560 --> 00:06:15,000 Speaker 1: lot of Southern accident into it, like it, oh god, 97 00:06:15,360 --> 00:06:18,720 Speaker 1: you have the Antebellum Southern accident happening in there, because 98 00:06:18,720 --> 00:06:22,640 Speaker 1: I know it's really bad. It's a really bad accent. 99 00:06:22,680 --> 00:06:25,680 Speaker 1: I did do an accent and it's awful. So it's 100 00:06:25,800 --> 00:06:29,599 Speaker 1: really like it's bad. Like I was my like my 101 00:06:29,680 --> 00:06:31,840 Speaker 1: husband was helping me out with it, and he was like, oh, 102 00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:34,880 Speaker 1: like you know, I was like, how have I lived 103 00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:39,000 Speaker 1: in the South for so long? And like not like 104 00:06:39,200 --> 00:06:41,000 Speaker 1: I don't know how to do a Southern accent. I'm 105 00:06:41,040 --> 00:06:44,120 Speaker 1: like I am. I was born in Columbia, South Carolina 106 00:06:44,560 --> 00:06:48,240 Speaker 1: and raised in Georgia, and somehow, somehow I was still 107 00:06:48,279 --> 00:06:50,360 Speaker 1: do a caricature of the Southern accident. Like I don't know, 108 00:06:50,440 --> 00:06:53,400 Speaker 1: I am the same, I am the exact same, And 109 00:06:53,480 --> 00:06:56,440 Speaker 1: a lot of times I'll get called in for auditions 110 00:06:56,440 --> 00:06:58,720 Speaker 1: where they want a Southern accident and what I think 111 00:06:58,760 --> 00:07:00,880 Speaker 1: they mean is actually not a other actually just like 112 00:07:00,920 --> 00:07:03,600 Speaker 1: the TV version of a Southern But I can't even 113 00:07:03,640 --> 00:07:06,640 Speaker 1: do that, Like I just sound ridiculous. So I hear you. 114 00:07:06,960 --> 00:07:08,200 Speaker 1: All you have to do is get me on my 115 00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:11,720 Speaker 1: phone with my mother and in the that there it is, 116 00:07:12,640 --> 00:07:15,360 Speaker 1: and it's not it's not cute Southern accident. There's no 117 00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:20,720 Speaker 1: Southern bell. It is Southern Appalachian mountain. And if you 118 00:07:20,880 --> 00:07:23,160 Speaker 1: get me going with my parents, it gets a lot worse. 119 00:07:23,200 --> 00:07:25,480 Speaker 1: It's really funny because I'm the immigrant of this group here, 120 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:27,920 Speaker 1: like I came when I was seven, eight, like seven 121 00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:29,920 Speaker 1: years old, eight years old from Korea, I'm the one 122 00:07:29,960 --> 00:07:34,560 Speaker 1: that's got the stick access somehow you're graced with it. 123 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:40,360 Speaker 1: I will say that. I just say I do declare, 124 00:07:40,800 --> 00:07:45,840 Speaker 1: and that's all I've got there. It is, so you're welcome, listeners. 125 00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:48,480 Speaker 1: Maybe one day we'll just do bad Southern Access throughout 126 00:07:48,880 --> 00:07:53,080 Speaker 1: and then we'll lose all of our listeners. Um, but 127 00:07:53,480 --> 00:07:56,960 Speaker 1: not today, not today. I am so excited about the 128 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:01,320 Speaker 1: story you brought for this one, ease. It is just amazing, 129 00:08:01,440 --> 00:08:05,320 Speaker 1: an amazing story. So who did you bring for us today? 130 00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:08,320 Speaker 1: We're gonna be talking about Bessie Coleman, who was an 131 00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:11,040 Speaker 1: aviator or a via tricks as they still love to 132 00:08:11,080 --> 00:08:14,400 Speaker 1: ginger things. Um, that's what they called her. So yeah, 133 00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:17,200 Speaker 1: she was the first Black American woman and Native American 134 00:08:17,240 --> 00:08:20,600 Speaker 1: woman to earn a pilot's license. And she made away 135 00:08:20,680 --> 00:08:23,080 Speaker 1: just like so many people that we talk about here 136 00:08:23,280 --> 00:08:27,880 Speaker 1: who are pioneering, um, women like made away where there 137 00:08:27,960 --> 00:08:29,960 Speaker 1: was no way before them. And that's definitely what Bessie 138 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:34,920 Speaker 1: Coleman did. Yeah. And and to hint to tease at 139 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:38,120 Speaker 1: what's to come, the way she got into piloting I 140 00:08:38,200 --> 00:08:41,840 Speaker 1: related to so much and I was like, oh, this 141 00:08:41,880 --> 00:08:46,360 Speaker 1: is I would have been friends with you really, Okay, 142 00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:48,880 Speaker 1: so we have to hear about it when the time comes. Yeah, 143 00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:55,800 Speaker 1: I mean essentially it's sibling rivalry rights, you know, just 144 00:08:55,840 --> 00:08:57,680 Speaker 1: a small bit, like she had to be a big 145 00:08:57,720 --> 00:09:00,880 Speaker 1: influence to Amelia Earhart. Like when I was reading the timeline, 146 00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:04,000 Speaker 1: I was like, oh, dang, Like even though that's the 147 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:08,200 Speaker 1: that's the bigger name, she predates and did some amazing 148 00:09:08,240 --> 00:09:11,319 Speaker 1: things before Amelia actually became a part of this group. 149 00:09:11,360 --> 00:09:15,720 Speaker 1: So I was like, ha, she's a trend setter. Definitely. 150 00:09:15,760 --> 00:09:18,200 Speaker 1: I think everything that that people have brought up and 151 00:09:18,200 --> 00:09:20,960 Speaker 1: talking about her story and that it can come to 152 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:23,480 Speaker 1: be seen after, you know, we talked about her story 153 00:09:23,480 --> 00:09:26,880 Speaker 1: and everything is that she might not have gotten as 154 00:09:26,960 --> 00:09:31,400 Speaker 1: much recognition as she earned um during her lifetime from 155 00:09:31,440 --> 00:09:33,560 Speaker 1: the people who there were people who supported her and 156 00:09:33,559 --> 00:09:37,640 Speaker 1: who encouraged her. But um, a lot of the commemoration 157 00:09:37,679 --> 00:09:40,200 Speaker 1: of her came after her lifetime, even though that she 158 00:09:40,360 --> 00:09:42,560 Speaker 1: was a trailblazer and a pioneer while she was alive. 159 00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:48,640 Speaker 1: So yeah, yeah, I'm excited. Yeah, shall we get into it. 160 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:53,920 Speaker 1: Let's do it? Cool? Cool. So she was born January nine, 161 00:09:54,080 --> 00:09:57,320 Speaker 1: two in Atlanta, Texas. She was one of thirteen children, 162 00:09:57,920 --> 00:10:01,400 Speaker 1: Though some of those children didn't survive through childhood. Her 163 00:10:01,440 --> 00:10:05,440 Speaker 1: parents were George and Susan Coleman, and her mother was 164 00:10:05,480 --> 00:10:09,679 Speaker 1: a domestic worker. Her father was a sharecropper, and her 165 00:10:09,720 --> 00:10:13,240 Speaker 1: father was also part Black and Native American. So when 166 00:10:13,280 --> 00:10:16,000 Speaker 1: she was around two years old, her father moved the 167 00:10:16,040 --> 00:10:19,440 Speaker 1: family to Waxahachie, Texas. So there he bought a little 168 00:10:19,480 --> 00:10:22,319 Speaker 1: bit of land around a quarter acre, and he built 169 00:10:22,320 --> 00:10:25,199 Speaker 1: a home for them. But in nineteen o one, her 170 00:10:25,240 --> 00:10:28,960 Speaker 1: father decided to move back to a reservation in Oklahoma, 171 00:10:29,200 --> 00:10:33,200 Speaker 1: his home state. And the way they presented is like 172 00:10:33,320 --> 00:10:35,560 Speaker 1: you know, he was dealing with obviously, as so many 173 00:10:35,559 --> 00:10:38,320 Speaker 1: black people were in the South, um dealing with a 174 00:10:38,360 --> 00:10:41,360 Speaker 1: lot of racism, dealing with discrimination, and he wanted to 175 00:10:41,360 --> 00:10:43,760 Speaker 1: make a better way for himself. So he went out 176 00:10:43,760 --> 00:10:47,319 Speaker 1: there to the reservation. He moved without his family to 177 00:10:47,520 --> 00:10:51,640 Speaker 1: hopefully hopefully there's it's like you can't escape it, like 178 00:10:51,840 --> 00:10:55,800 Speaker 1: literally anywhere in the world, but hopefully faceless discrimination. And 179 00:10:55,920 --> 00:10:59,360 Speaker 1: the family state in Texas. So Bessie went to a 180 00:10:59,400 --> 00:11:02,840 Speaker 1: segregate did one room school house as a child, and 181 00:11:02,920 --> 00:11:04,840 Speaker 1: she had to walk four miles to get to school. 182 00:11:05,280 --> 00:11:08,280 Speaker 1: And I feel like I hear this so often. Like 183 00:11:08,640 --> 00:11:11,440 Speaker 1: I also feel like I'm pretty privileged as a suburban 184 00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:13,560 Speaker 1: quite who could get on the bus in a certain time, 185 00:11:13,640 --> 00:11:15,960 Speaker 1: you know, and like go to school. But I hear 186 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:18,240 Speaker 1: so many stories from my family, you know, from other 187 00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:21,080 Speaker 1: people's families talking about I walked to this dirt road, 188 00:11:21,280 --> 00:11:23,320 Speaker 1: this mine miles and it took me this long to 189 00:11:23,360 --> 00:11:25,920 Speaker 1: get to school. And I'm like, I'm staying at home. 190 00:11:26,920 --> 00:11:29,360 Speaker 1: But it's like that that that's the case for so 191 00:11:29,480 --> 00:11:32,839 Speaker 1: many people back then, um, and also the case for 192 00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:36,440 Speaker 1: just other people who have long tricks, you know, to 193 00:11:36,480 --> 00:11:39,520 Speaker 1: be able to get to have an education. When when 194 00:11:39,520 --> 00:11:41,679 Speaker 1: that even comes to like having to get on this 195 00:11:41,760 --> 00:11:43,880 Speaker 1: bus to go to this bus, to go to this bus. 196 00:11:43,880 --> 00:11:45,760 Speaker 1: But anyway, and that's one of those like, you know, 197 00:11:45,800 --> 00:11:49,120 Speaker 1: I feel like really storied things to the say, this 198 00:11:49,200 --> 00:11:51,240 Speaker 1: person walk this mini miles to get to school. But 199 00:11:51,360 --> 00:11:53,920 Speaker 1: that is what she did. And once she got to school, 200 00:11:53,960 --> 00:11:55,800 Speaker 1: she was kind of known for being good at math, 201 00:11:56,640 --> 00:12:01,880 Speaker 1: and her mother picked cotton. Um, she watched laundry. Over 202 00:12:01,920 --> 00:12:05,760 Speaker 1: those years, she had really a lot of domestic work jobs. Um. 203 00:12:05,840 --> 00:12:08,040 Speaker 1: She did that to support the family, and Bessie would 204 00:12:08,080 --> 00:12:10,520 Speaker 1: help out in those ways, and she would also run 205 00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:13,240 Speaker 1: the household when her mom was at work. Sometimes she 206 00:12:13,320 --> 00:12:16,120 Speaker 1: even missed school to help take care of her younger siblings. 207 00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:20,920 Speaker 1: And yeah, so that work, you know, taking care of family, 208 00:12:21,640 --> 00:12:24,400 Speaker 1: raising family. Um, all of that, you know, to be 209 00:12:24,440 --> 00:12:27,640 Speaker 1: able to make a living and also to live with 210 00:12:27,720 --> 00:12:29,880 Speaker 1: some sort of comfort at the time were things that 211 00:12:29,960 --> 00:12:32,640 Speaker 1: she grew up. And we don't have to I mean, 212 00:12:32,679 --> 00:12:35,079 Speaker 1: obviously I don't want to make any assumptions, but like 213 00:12:35,160 --> 00:12:37,560 Speaker 1: this was a certain time in the United States. This 214 00:12:37,640 --> 00:12:41,040 Speaker 1: was the early nineteen hundreds, um, late eighteen hundreds, early 215 00:12:41,080 --> 00:12:47,200 Speaker 1: nineteen hundreds. So obviously discrimination, racial trauma, racism, like all 216 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:49,559 Speaker 1: of that was part of the environment that she grew 217 00:12:49,640 --> 00:12:52,679 Speaker 1: up in. UM. So, yeah, so she started saving money 218 00:12:52,679 --> 00:12:56,680 Speaker 1: through her work to further her education, and in nineteen 219 00:12:56,679 --> 00:13:00,000 Speaker 1: Tannis she enrolled in a preparatory school at the agricult 220 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:04,880 Speaker 1: Trull and Normal University in Langston, Oklahoma. So she was 221 00:13:04,960 --> 00:13:08,480 Speaker 1: there for like a semester and she ran out of 222 00:13:08,520 --> 00:13:12,480 Speaker 1: money pretty quickly, so she left the school, went back 223 00:13:12,480 --> 00:13:15,319 Speaker 1: to Texas, started doing loundry to be able to make 224 00:13:15,360 --> 00:13:19,440 Speaker 1: money and support herself. But after a few years, she 225 00:13:19,559 --> 00:13:22,880 Speaker 1: decided to leave life as a domestic worker and she 226 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:26,880 Speaker 1: joined her brother Walter in Chicago. So this is around 227 00:13:26,880 --> 00:13:28,520 Speaker 1: the time you were talking about she was getting some 228 00:13:28,559 --> 00:13:31,680 Speaker 1: of that influence from her brothers who were coming back 229 00:13:31,720 --> 00:13:34,160 Speaker 1: from more who were telling all these stories about France 230 00:13:34,200 --> 00:13:37,040 Speaker 1: and about the things that women had in France. I 231 00:13:37,200 --> 00:13:40,440 Speaker 1: wasn't thinking about, well, a little bit like aviation may 232 00:13:40,480 --> 00:13:43,280 Speaker 1: have come into some in some ways to influence her, 233 00:13:43,280 --> 00:13:45,360 Speaker 1: her reading about it, her brother's telling her about it. 234 00:13:45,679 --> 00:13:50,679 Speaker 1: But when she got to Chicago, she first pursued like manicuring. 235 00:13:50,720 --> 00:13:53,800 Speaker 1: She trained as a manicurist, took a job at a 236 00:13:53,880 --> 00:14:00,160 Speaker 1: barber shop and did manicure. Is there but these brothers 237 00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:03,400 Speaker 1: who had come back from the military, we're really influencing her. 238 00:14:03,920 --> 00:14:06,000 Speaker 1: So while she was working as a man of curist, 239 00:14:06,040 --> 00:14:08,199 Speaker 1: when her brothers came back, you know, talking all these 240 00:14:08,240 --> 00:14:11,800 Speaker 1: things about what it's like overseas and teasing her about 241 00:14:11,840 --> 00:14:14,120 Speaker 1: her job and saying that women in France has so 242 00:14:14,120 --> 00:14:17,400 Speaker 1: many more opportunities, but like black women didn't have those 243 00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:21,200 Speaker 1: opportunities in the US. Women in France could fly, and 244 00:14:21,320 --> 00:14:23,720 Speaker 1: black women in the US would never be able to fly. 245 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:26,200 Speaker 1: And so she was getting influence in that way from 246 00:14:26,200 --> 00:14:29,800 Speaker 1: all these stories and so like as you said, Annie, um, 247 00:14:29,840 --> 00:14:32,320 Speaker 1: you said you have something similar happened to you. What 248 00:14:32,440 --> 00:14:35,640 Speaker 1: is what's that about? Oh? Oh, oh my gosh. Well, 249 00:14:35,680 --> 00:14:39,440 Speaker 1: I just relate so much too sibling rivalry because I 250 00:14:39,800 --> 00:14:45,280 Speaker 1: have two brothers and we just, oh, we were very 251 00:14:45,360 --> 00:14:48,120 Speaker 1: very competitive. I usually didn't play all these pranks, but 252 00:14:48,160 --> 00:14:50,080 Speaker 1: they played a lot of pranks on me. But I've 253 00:14:50,120 --> 00:14:55,440 Speaker 1: I've often said, for better or worse, I'm somehow I 254 00:14:55,800 --> 00:14:59,800 Speaker 1: would say I'm kind, but I'm very spiteful and so 255 00:15:00,040 --> 00:15:02,080 Speaker 1: like if someone told me, if one of my brothers 256 00:15:02,120 --> 00:15:03,960 Speaker 1: was like, you're never going to be able to do this, 257 00:15:05,080 --> 00:15:06,880 Speaker 1: I don't care if I want to do it or not. 258 00:15:07,480 --> 00:15:11,080 Speaker 1: Now I'm gonna do it, like I just I have 259 00:15:11,240 --> 00:15:16,280 Speaker 1: many instances of things that I've learned are like hobbies 260 00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:20,400 Speaker 1: that I picked up, are skills that I did because 261 00:15:20,840 --> 00:15:23,320 Speaker 1: my brothers told me I couldn't do it, and they 262 00:15:23,320 --> 00:15:26,040 Speaker 1: would play like that, you know, girls can't do that 263 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:30,000 Speaker 1: kind of thing, and I'd be like, nope, I will 264 00:15:30,040 --> 00:15:34,240 Speaker 1: do It's exactly. You also were good at math growing up, 265 00:15:34,280 --> 00:15:35,920 Speaker 1: So I feel like this is one more part of 266 00:15:35,920 --> 00:15:42,680 Speaker 1: the story. Yeah, good friends, maybe schoolmates. I related to 267 00:15:42,720 --> 00:15:45,440 Speaker 1: your so much. I was like, yep, I will learn 268 00:15:45,480 --> 00:15:48,360 Speaker 1: a language, I will go to a different country spoiler alert. 269 00:15:50,400 --> 00:15:53,680 Speaker 1: I just I love that so much that she's like 270 00:15:53,720 --> 00:15:56,440 Speaker 1: her brothers are like, oh, you can't do it here, 271 00:15:56,600 --> 00:16:02,440 Speaker 1: and she's like, oh really. That's also her attitude and everything, 272 00:16:02,480 --> 00:16:05,280 Speaker 1: not just against her brother just like society itself. She's like, 273 00:16:05,360 --> 00:16:08,760 Speaker 1: watch me, I will go to great lengths to prove 274 00:16:08,840 --> 00:16:12,840 Speaker 1: you wrong. Yeah, definitely, that's cool. I like that that 275 00:16:12,880 --> 00:16:17,160 Speaker 1: connection is there. We have some more of this amazing 276 00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:18,840 Speaker 1: story for you listeners, but first we have a quick 277 00:16:18,840 --> 00:16:34,240 Speaker 1: break for words from our sponsor and we're back. Thank 278 00:16:34,240 --> 00:16:37,440 Speaker 1: you sponsor. So yeah, like an he said, she did 279 00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:41,360 Speaker 1: decide to pursue a career in aviation. She wanted to 280 00:16:41,440 --> 00:16:44,160 Speaker 1: learn how to fly. She wanted to get a pilot's license, 281 00:16:44,280 --> 00:16:47,280 Speaker 1: and obviously there wasn't precedent for that for black women 282 00:16:47,400 --> 00:16:49,240 Speaker 1: in the United States at the time, and it was 283 00:16:49,280 --> 00:16:52,280 Speaker 1: still really early for white women in the United States 284 00:16:52,280 --> 00:16:55,440 Speaker 1: as well. There were white women aviators, um and it 285 00:16:55,720 --> 00:16:58,760 Speaker 1: was in nineteen eleven when Harriet Quimby became the first 286 00:16:58,760 --> 00:17:01,480 Speaker 1: American woman to and a pilot's license. She was a 287 00:17:01,520 --> 00:17:06,440 Speaker 1: white woman, but women pilots were still few and far between, 288 00:17:06,640 --> 00:17:09,879 Speaker 1: and there weren't any black American women who had a 289 00:17:09,880 --> 00:17:15,119 Speaker 1: pilot's license yet. She applied to aviation schools um but 290 00:17:15,240 --> 00:17:19,960 Speaker 1: her applications in the US were rejected because they didn't 291 00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:23,239 Speaker 1: want to teach a black woman. There was Robert s 292 00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:26,159 Speaker 1: Abbott who comes up in her story as a person 293 00:17:26,240 --> 00:17:29,520 Speaker 1: who was a benefactor who supports her and encourages her 294 00:17:29,920 --> 00:17:33,879 Speaker 1: throughout her journey to become an a via tricks. You 295 00:17:33,920 --> 00:17:36,320 Speaker 1: know what I'm I'm using gendered a via tricks here 296 00:17:36,440 --> 00:17:38,800 Speaker 1: just because I like the way it sounds. I'm not like, 297 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:44,360 Speaker 1: it sounds like a different thing than aviator, Like aviatrix 298 00:17:44,480 --> 00:17:47,840 Speaker 1: sounds like you're doing you're above, Like it's a step 299 00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:53,080 Speaker 1: above aviator or something. It's like the academic version. Yeah, 300 00:17:53,440 --> 00:17:55,560 Speaker 1: you know what I mean. Like it's like the investorship 301 00:17:55,640 --> 00:18:00,280 Speaker 1: that's beyond just knowing aviation. I created this, ever, minds 302 00:18:00,320 --> 00:18:03,680 Speaker 1: me of Dominatrix too, so that I'm choosing to flip 303 00:18:03,680 --> 00:18:08,720 Speaker 1: back and forth between word just a hit. So. He 304 00:18:08,760 --> 00:18:11,919 Speaker 1: was the editor and publisher of the newspaper The Chicago Defender, 305 00:18:11,960 --> 00:18:14,200 Speaker 1: which was a black newspaper. He was black, and he 306 00:18:14,280 --> 00:18:18,159 Speaker 1: was friends with her, supported her, and she told him 307 00:18:18,160 --> 00:18:20,440 Speaker 1: about her dream of becoming an aviator, and he really 308 00:18:20,440 --> 00:18:24,280 Speaker 1: supported that, and he suggested that she learned French and 309 00:18:24,480 --> 00:18:27,800 Speaker 1: applied to flying schools in France, and she did just that. 310 00:18:27,880 --> 00:18:30,639 Speaker 1: She saved her money, she got money from people to 311 00:18:30,680 --> 00:18:33,720 Speaker 1: help finance her goal of going overseas to learn to fly. 312 00:18:34,200 --> 00:18:36,560 Speaker 1: And then in November of nineteen twenties she left the 313 00:18:36,640 --> 00:18:39,440 Speaker 1: US went to Europe when an ocean liner and once 314 00:18:39,520 --> 00:18:42,960 Speaker 1: she got to France, she enrolled at a school of aviation. 315 00:18:43,040 --> 00:18:48,600 Speaker 1: There she learned to fly under French and German instructors 316 00:18:48,680 --> 00:18:52,399 Speaker 1: and she learned to fly a Newport Type eight two biplane. 317 00:18:52,520 --> 00:18:55,480 Speaker 1: So they were rough. Obviously these were early years. There 318 00:18:55,520 --> 00:18:58,480 Speaker 1: wasn't a steering wheel or brakes, just to like big 319 00:18:58,520 --> 00:19:01,120 Speaker 1: wooden stick to control the plane and a rudder bar 320 00:19:01,320 --> 00:19:05,560 Speaker 1: under the pilot's feet. And yeah, she went through school 321 00:19:05,960 --> 00:19:10,359 Speaker 1: and she got her pilots license on June from the 322 00:19:10,359 --> 00:19:13,280 Speaker 1: World Air Sports Federation and that enabled her to fly 323 00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:17,440 Speaker 1: around the world. So that's her first you know, she 324 00:19:17,440 --> 00:19:19,960 Speaker 1: she does that in a different country and when she 325 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:22,119 Speaker 1: gets back to the US, there is a little bit 326 00:19:22,119 --> 00:19:24,520 Speaker 1: of press about her. But as she's over there, you know, 327 00:19:24,920 --> 00:19:27,919 Speaker 1: who knows what's going on? Um in the US. But 328 00:19:28,040 --> 00:19:30,200 Speaker 1: at this point, that's when she becomes the first black 329 00:19:30,240 --> 00:19:33,159 Speaker 1: American woman to get a pilots license. She spent a 330 00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:35,600 Speaker 1: couple more months in France before she did go back 331 00:19:35,640 --> 00:19:38,880 Speaker 1: to the US getting some more flying lessons. But she 332 00:19:39,040 --> 00:19:43,560 Speaker 1: returned in September, and there were black newspapers and industry 333 00:19:43,640 --> 00:19:47,840 Speaker 1: journals that wrote about her. They had they touted her 334 00:19:47,880 --> 00:19:51,400 Speaker 1: as the first black woman to become an aviator. Um. 335 00:19:51,440 --> 00:19:56,240 Speaker 1: I love again with the wording, like they had headlines 336 00:19:56,320 --> 00:20:03,320 Speaker 1: like first Negress aviatrix and reported that she planned to 337 00:20:03,359 --> 00:20:07,439 Speaker 1: start exhibition flying in the US pretty soon. But you know, 338 00:20:07,600 --> 00:20:09,280 Speaker 1: she realized she couldn't make like how am I going 339 00:20:09,320 --> 00:20:11,080 Speaker 1: to make money from flying? Now that I know how 340 00:20:11,080 --> 00:20:13,760 Speaker 1: to fly? Which is always the thing, um and I 341 00:20:13,800 --> 00:20:17,720 Speaker 1: love that she just like without abandoned, like went for it, 342 00:20:17,880 --> 00:20:19,679 Speaker 1: you know, and was like got back. I was like, oh, no, 343 00:20:19,760 --> 00:20:21,280 Speaker 1: I need to figure out how the hell I'm gonna 344 00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:24,480 Speaker 1: make money from this. But yeah, so she realized that 345 00:20:24,520 --> 00:20:29,159 Speaker 1: she had to become a barn stormer to make money flying, 346 00:20:29,560 --> 00:20:32,639 Speaker 1: and so barn storming was something that was popular in 347 00:20:32,680 --> 00:20:37,120 Speaker 1: the US in the twenties, in the nineteen twenties, and 348 00:20:37,160 --> 00:20:41,800 Speaker 1: that's when pilots would perform stunts on airplanes. That this 349 00:20:42,119 --> 00:20:46,040 Speaker 1: kind of came about with planes specifically, because after World 350 00:20:46,080 --> 00:20:49,080 Speaker 1: War ended, there was all these pilots who were trying 351 00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:51,160 Speaker 1: to figure out a way to make money. Now they 352 00:20:51,200 --> 00:20:52,960 Speaker 1: had they wanted to figure out what to do with 353 00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:54,960 Speaker 1: this thing that they love how to do um and 354 00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:58,359 Speaker 1: the US also had surplus airplanes. So they would go 355 00:20:58,400 --> 00:21:00,760 Speaker 1: to rural areas and they would do stunts and air 356 00:21:00,800 --> 00:21:03,440 Speaker 1: shows and they would make a little money through that. 357 00:21:03,760 --> 00:21:05,879 Speaker 1: They would fly through barn doors, they will walk on 358 00:21:05,960 --> 00:21:08,840 Speaker 1: airplane wings, and of course, over time, you know, things 359 00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:13,520 Speaker 1: became more daredevili like the stakes were up and they're like, oh, 360 00:21:13,560 --> 00:21:15,439 Speaker 1: this is enough of flying on airplane wings. You know, 361 00:21:15,480 --> 00:21:17,520 Speaker 1: now it's time to parachute. You know, all this stuff 362 00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:21,320 Speaker 1: and became pretty competitive. Um and it was an area 363 00:21:21,359 --> 00:21:23,439 Speaker 1: that was open to women and to black people in 364 00:21:23,440 --> 00:21:27,160 Speaker 1: the US. And so this meant that obviously not meaning 365 00:21:27,200 --> 00:21:29,280 Speaker 1: that there were no impediments you know, to being able 366 00:21:29,320 --> 00:21:32,639 Speaker 1: to become to be able to fly. I mean she 367 00:21:32,680 --> 00:21:37,159 Speaker 1: went to a different country. So but this meant that 368 00:21:37,240 --> 00:21:41,359 Speaker 1: Bessie would need more lessons. So she went back to 369 00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:44,760 Speaker 1: Europe learned more in the Netherlands, France, and Germany, and 370 00:21:44,840 --> 00:21:46,880 Speaker 1: she stayed there for some months and then was back 371 00:21:46,880 --> 00:21:49,800 Speaker 1: in the US by August of nineteen she made her 372 00:21:49,800 --> 00:21:52,040 Speaker 1: first appearance in an air show in New York and 373 00:21:52,119 --> 00:21:56,120 Speaker 1: Long Island that was sponsored by the Chicago Defender. There 374 00:21:56,160 --> 00:21:59,000 Speaker 1: was an article about the event that said she was 375 00:21:59,080 --> 00:22:02,520 Speaker 1: quote the great flyer of her sex in the world, 376 00:22:03,119 --> 00:22:08,560 Speaker 1: which um was the both statement. But yeah, they kind 377 00:22:08,560 --> 00:22:11,320 Speaker 1: of played up the event, you know, like needed to 378 00:22:11,320 --> 00:22:13,400 Speaker 1: get people to come, as you often needed to do 379 00:22:13,600 --> 00:22:16,800 Speaker 1: in fields that was that were so competitive. There were 380 00:22:16,800 --> 00:22:19,800 Speaker 1: other pilots in the show and she soon went to 381 00:22:19,920 --> 00:22:24,879 Speaker 1: Chicago to perform again. She did stuff, stunts and tricks 382 00:22:24,920 --> 00:22:28,480 Speaker 1: in her flying like figure eight, She did loops and 383 00:22:28,600 --> 00:22:32,320 Speaker 1: other kinds of tricks, and as she did exhibition flights, 384 00:22:32,400 --> 00:22:36,119 Speaker 1: there were more newspaper articles on her, and of course 385 00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:41,679 Speaker 1: something like press is important and creating, you know, the 386 00:22:41,760 --> 00:22:44,920 Speaker 1: mystique around you and gaining an audience to be able 387 00:22:44,920 --> 00:22:49,760 Speaker 1: to have spectators at your events, especially as a black woman. Um, 388 00:22:49,800 --> 00:22:53,280 Speaker 1: obviously God like to say this even is like this 389 00:22:53,320 --> 00:22:55,280 Speaker 1: is this is what happened so often. But but the 390 00:22:55,600 --> 00:22:59,159 Speaker 1: novelty and being the black woman was part of her story. 391 00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:02,160 Speaker 1: But yeah, to attract attention and to pick up press, 392 00:23:02,200 --> 00:23:04,359 Speaker 1: she still had to play her character up. So the 393 00:23:04,440 --> 00:23:07,240 Speaker 1: black press printed a lot of praise about her, but 394 00:23:07,320 --> 00:23:10,320 Speaker 1: their mainstream, white owned press still didn't give her as 395 00:23:10,400 --> 00:23:15,040 Speaker 1: much attention. So Flying trying to make away there figured 396 00:23:15,040 --> 00:23:17,399 Speaker 1: out how she was going to sustain her life and 397 00:23:17,440 --> 00:23:19,840 Speaker 1: be able to put food on her table through that, 398 00:23:19,920 --> 00:23:24,280 Speaker 1: but she did at one point decided to branch off 399 00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:28,800 Speaker 1: into acting. She was offered a role in a film 400 00:23:28,800 --> 00:23:31,959 Speaker 1: called Shadow and Sunshine UM that would be produced by 401 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:35,560 Speaker 1: the African American Seminal Film Company, and she did accept 402 00:23:35,880 --> 00:23:40,560 Speaker 1: but she ended up backtracking on that acceptance and turning 403 00:23:40,600 --> 00:23:44,919 Speaker 1: down the role because basically she wasn't here for the 404 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:46,919 Speaker 1: role that it was the opening scene. She was going 405 00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:49,439 Speaker 1: to be in raggedy clothes, she was gonna have a 406 00:23:49,440 --> 00:23:52,240 Speaker 1: walking stick and a pack, and that kind of depiction 407 00:23:52,280 --> 00:23:56,080 Speaker 1: of this like wide I like ignorant, you know, type 408 00:23:56,080 --> 00:23:58,240 Speaker 1: of girls showing up in New York. She wasn't here for. 409 00:23:59,080 --> 00:24:02,720 Speaker 1: She ond degrading, and she didn't want to do the 410 00:24:02,800 --> 00:24:06,080 Speaker 1: quote unquote Uncle Tom's stuff is what she said. Um. 411 00:24:06,119 --> 00:24:08,720 Speaker 1: And there were people at Billboard and at the film 412 00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:12,240 Speaker 1: company who denounced her. She there was a film critic 413 00:24:12,240 --> 00:24:15,320 Speaker 1: and a calumnist, J Jackson, who said, quote miss Coleman 414 00:24:15,400 --> 00:24:18,080 Speaker 1: is originally from Texas and some of her Southern dialect 415 00:24:18,600 --> 00:24:22,399 Speaker 1: and mannerism still cling to her. He also said that 416 00:24:22,960 --> 00:24:28,000 Speaker 1: the actor replacing her was experienced and has quote unmistakable culture. 417 00:24:28,680 --> 00:24:33,480 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, so um, clearly that drew a rift between 418 00:24:33,520 --> 00:24:38,000 Speaker 1: her and the producers, and that pitted her as the angry, 419 00:24:38,040 --> 00:24:40,440 Speaker 1: the out of line black woman, you know, who wasn't 420 00:24:40,480 --> 00:24:44,720 Speaker 1: respectable or smart enough, wasn't polite enough, wasn't you know, 421 00:24:44,880 --> 00:24:50,000 Speaker 1: good enough, and like it was unnecessary for her to 422 00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:52,159 Speaker 1: act the way that she did, even if she felt 423 00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:55,440 Speaker 1: that that was something that she had to do on principle. 424 00:24:56,040 --> 00:24:59,520 Speaker 1: So yeah, she didn't get another film role after that. Um, 425 00:24:59,560 --> 00:25:02,480 Speaker 1: that could have made her a lot of money, which 426 00:25:02,520 --> 00:25:04,960 Speaker 1: is something that she needed, Like that comes up a 427 00:25:04,960 --> 00:25:08,160 Speaker 1: lot in her life. Well of course, like we all 428 00:25:08,160 --> 00:25:09,960 Speaker 1: need money, but like you know, to be able to 429 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:12,960 Speaker 1: fulfill her dreams, that could have been something a path 430 00:25:13,040 --> 00:25:15,200 Speaker 1: for her to be able to sustain herself better than 431 00:25:15,280 --> 00:25:17,919 Speaker 1: just like a mode of living that meant, you know, 432 00:25:18,200 --> 00:25:20,359 Speaker 1: I can live, but there is no comfort and I 433 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:23,800 Speaker 1: can't necessarily fulfill out my dreams. But that was okay. 434 00:25:23,880 --> 00:25:26,119 Speaker 1: You know, she had other goals too. She still, of 435 00:25:26,160 --> 00:25:31,160 Speaker 1: course loved flying, and she was fulfilled in that way. 436 00:25:31,160 --> 00:25:33,919 Speaker 1: But she also wanted to open a flight school for 437 00:25:34,119 --> 00:25:37,399 Speaker 1: black students, and she needed the money, so she worked 438 00:25:37,480 --> 00:25:41,080 Speaker 1: for Coast Tire and Rubber Company in California. She used 439 00:25:41,080 --> 00:25:43,960 Speaker 1: that money she made to purchase the biplane because she 440 00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:47,560 Speaker 1: also wanted to own her own plane. UM and she did. 441 00:25:47,720 --> 00:25:51,439 Speaker 1: She she achieved that it was an old Curtis j 442 00:25:51,640 --> 00:25:55,040 Speaker 1: N four that was four hundred dollars. Here's a part 443 00:25:55,080 --> 00:26:00,280 Speaker 1: of her character, like she often lied and exaggerated her story, 444 00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:04,359 Speaker 1: you know, to kind of up her appearance and you know, 445 00:26:04,840 --> 00:26:08,040 Speaker 1: make things look better on her end. And she told 446 00:26:08,080 --> 00:26:11,400 Speaker 1: reporters when she got that as she ordered three planes 447 00:26:11,600 --> 00:26:14,359 Speaker 1: rather than one. UM when she told him she wanted 448 00:26:14,359 --> 00:26:16,800 Speaker 1: to open an aviation school. And so she would say 449 00:26:16,800 --> 00:26:18,439 Speaker 1: things like this when she thought it would work in 450 00:26:18,480 --> 00:26:21,160 Speaker 1: her favor and to help her get the things done 451 00:26:21,160 --> 00:26:23,200 Speaker 1: that she wanted to get doing, like for instance, she 452 00:26:23,200 --> 00:26:26,320 Speaker 1: would also say There's also instances of her saying that 453 00:26:26,400 --> 00:26:28,639 Speaker 1: she was younger than she actually was, Like when she 454 00:26:28,720 --> 00:26:30,680 Speaker 1: was thirty two, she would say she was twenty three, 455 00:26:30,760 --> 00:26:33,840 Speaker 1: you know, or things like that. But she though this 456 00:26:33,920 --> 00:26:38,760 Speaker 1: paid off and did get her attention, she didn't necessarily 457 00:26:38,840 --> 00:26:42,760 Speaker 1: have the best reputation with everyone, and some people viewed 458 00:26:42,760 --> 00:26:47,879 Speaker 1: her as temperamental and that also the stories she told 459 00:26:47,920 --> 00:26:50,679 Speaker 1: would just sometimes mess up plans for her appearances, like 460 00:26:50,920 --> 00:26:53,959 Speaker 1: she would do double bookings and stuff like that. And 461 00:26:54,119 --> 00:26:57,960 Speaker 1: she also fired managers, several managers up a short period 462 00:26:58,000 --> 00:27:01,840 Speaker 1: of time. But after she did by the plane, she 463 00:27:03,520 --> 00:27:07,080 Speaker 1: the first instance of kind of like a tragedy in 464 00:27:07,119 --> 00:27:11,320 Speaker 1: her life. Well, that's like something that like definitely was 465 00:27:11,560 --> 00:27:13,960 Speaker 1: bad in her life. Like she was flying from Santa 466 00:27:13,960 --> 00:27:17,200 Speaker 1: Monica to Los Angeles when the plane crashed. It stalled 467 00:27:17,240 --> 00:27:20,160 Speaker 1: and crashed, and so she was unconscious when she was rescued. 468 00:27:20,760 --> 00:27:23,000 Speaker 1: She spent some time in the hospital because she broke 469 00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:25,679 Speaker 1: her leg and she broke some ribs and had like 470 00:27:25,760 --> 00:27:28,800 Speaker 1: other harm done to her in other ways. And she 471 00:27:28,920 --> 00:27:31,520 Speaker 1: was released after a few months, but she got a 472 00:27:31,640 --> 00:27:34,520 Speaker 1: cast on her leg and and got out. The plane 473 00:27:34,520 --> 00:27:38,080 Speaker 1: was destroyed, so you know, she worked hard to get 474 00:27:38,160 --> 00:27:41,879 Speaker 1: to buy the plane, but then it was destroyed. So yeah, 475 00:27:41,960 --> 00:27:45,160 Speaker 1: and I keep thinking about how at this time, as 476 00:27:45,200 --> 00:27:48,040 Speaker 1: you said, flying was pretty new, and these planes are 477 00:27:48,760 --> 00:27:52,280 Speaker 1: just thinking about the what must have been very exhilarating 478 00:27:52,760 --> 00:27:56,199 Speaker 1: but also very scary, and that they could just the 479 00:27:56,200 --> 00:27:59,399 Speaker 1: engine just gives out on you and she could have 480 00:27:59,480 --> 00:28:03,040 Speaker 1: easily died right then. Looking at the timeline for a 481 00:28:03,080 --> 00:28:07,840 Speaker 1: lot of the young pilots, it wasn't long. It was 482 00:28:07,880 --> 00:28:10,800 Speaker 1: like a continued pattern for all And I'm like, yeah, 483 00:28:10,800 --> 00:28:15,480 Speaker 1: those airplanes, I just cannot imagine justifying trap that it 484 00:28:15,560 --> 00:28:20,359 Speaker 1: must have been. Seriously, the barn storming didn't last long, 485 00:28:20,480 --> 00:28:23,920 Speaker 1: you know, all the like more regulation and that that 486 00:28:24,000 --> 00:28:27,200 Speaker 1: means it was such a off the cuff, like dvery 487 00:28:27,240 --> 00:28:30,080 Speaker 1: definitely type of situation that that that era didn't last 488 00:28:30,119 --> 00:28:33,680 Speaker 1: super long. Um, And I couldn't imagine walking on the 489 00:28:33,720 --> 00:28:35,960 Speaker 1: plane's wings, Like I mean, I feel like this is 490 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:40,520 Speaker 1: coming from advantage point of like, you know, there's passenger 491 00:28:40,560 --> 00:28:43,920 Speaker 1: flights are so safe and we're so used to you know, 492 00:28:44,120 --> 00:28:47,480 Speaker 1: we're so used to that, We're so used to driving, 493 00:28:47,520 --> 00:28:50,240 Speaker 1: and there's so many safety improvements that have happened, and 494 00:28:50,360 --> 00:28:54,600 Speaker 1: when it comes to all of the transportation that like, 495 00:28:54,680 --> 00:28:56,600 Speaker 1: you know, looking back, I'm like, I wouldn't have stepped 496 00:28:56,680 --> 00:28:59,479 Speaker 1: foot in one of those planes. Okay, like I am good, 497 00:28:59,720 --> 00:29:01,920 Speaker 1: I have step footing one. I wouldn't have tried to 498 00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:04,680 Speaker 1: learn to pilot one. And I definitely wouldn't have tried 499 00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:07,000 Speaker 1: to be on the wings while I was stressing somebody 500 00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:09,640 Speaker 1: else to pilot one. Right, I think I would have 501 00:29:09,680 --> 00:29:11,840 Speaker 1: gotten one. I don't think I would have gotten on 502 00:29:11,840 --> 00:29:16,400 Speaker 1: the wings. But I have somebody who's like, oh, let's 503 00:29:16,480 --> 00:29:20,959 Speaker 1: try this thing that's probably very dangerous. Well, you are 504 00:29:21,120 --> 00:29:25,760 Speaker 1: dared devil yourself. I do know that about you. That's 505 00:29:25,760 --> 00:29:31,200 Speaker 1: what they call me, dared devil reaves. I love it. 506 00:29:35,600 --> 00:29:38,000 Speaker 1: We do have some more for you listeners, but first 507 00:29:38,040 --> 00:29:40,280 Speaker 1: we have one more quick break for work from responsor 508 00:29:53,960 --> 00:29:57,280 Speaker 1: and we're back. Thank you. Spun there. So she ended 509 00:29:57,320 --> 00:29:59,880 Speaker 1: up going back to Chicago, and she did have notoriety there, 510 00:30:00,360 --> 00:30:04,800 Speaker 1: but she wasn't necessarily monetarily wealthy. Um. She made enough 511 00:30:04,800 --> 00:30:07,400 Speaker 1: money to live. So she went back to Texas in 512 00:30:07,480 --> 00:30:12,960 Speaker 1: n and giving lectures became something that was a big 513 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:18,280 Speaker 1: part of her life. UM that did help make her money. 514 00:30:18,560 --> 00:30:25,000 Speaker 1: She gave lectures and prepared for more flying demonstrations, and 515 00:30:25,080 --> 00:30:27,160 Speaker 1: a note here that over this time she'd been touring 516 00:30:27,520 --> 00:30:30,920 Speaker 1: doing these flights. Um. She wouldn't fly in front of 517 00:30:30,920 --> 00:30:33,240 Speaker 1: a segregated audience, so that was one of her demands. 518 00:30:33,720 --> 00:30:36,160 Speaker 1: She said she wanted everybody to enter through the same gate, 519 00:30:36,200 --> 00:30:38,520 Speaker 1: and that often happened, and when she was flying in 520 00:30:38,560 --> 00:30:42,960 Speaker 1: the North. Her first show in Texas was on Juneteenth, 521 00:30:43,040 --> 00:30:46,320 Speaker 1: and it was segregated. So there were plenty of times 522 00:30:46,320 --> 00:30:48,440 Speaker 1: when she did get people to make these concessions when 523 00:30:48,440 --> 00:30:52,360 Speaker 1: it came to having integrated shows, but that didn't happened 524 00:30:52,400 --> 00:30:55,280 Speaker 1: on her first show in Texas. And she did go 525 00:30:55,320 --> 00:30:59,640 Speaker 1: on to do more shows in the Houston area and 526 00:30:59,640 --> 00:31:02,080 Speaker 1: and she did more lectures as well. Also during those lectures, 527 00:31:02,120 --> 00:31:04,520 Speaker 1: she would encourage black folks to take up aviation. She 528 00:31:04,560 --> 00:31:08,200 Speaker 1: would also show clips of her flights UM and she 529 00:31:08,280 --> 00:31:11,520 Speaker 1: parachuted from a plane herself for the first time in 530 00:31:11,520 --> 00:31:15,240 Speaker 1: September of nine at an air show in Texas. So 531 00:31:15,320 --> 00:31:17,840 Speaker 1: she continued turning the country. She went to Georgia and 532 00:31:17,920 --> 00:31:21,120 Speaker 1: Florida and lectured. She would appear in theaters, she would 533 00:31:21,120 --> 00:31:25,160 Speaker 1: appear in schools and churches, and but she didn't meet 534 00:31:25,160 --> 00:31:29,480 Speaker 1: resistance in Florida for wanting shows that weren't segregated. UM. 535 00:31:29,520 --> 00:31:32,240 Speaker 1: But yeah, so in Orlando she did have success getting 536 00:31:32,280 --> 00:31:35,480 Speaker 1: an integrated show. But all this time she's touring, and 537 00:31:35,560 --> 00:31:40,760 Speaker 1: during all these lectures, she was also still dreaming about 538 00:31:40,800 --> 00:31:45,560 Speaker 1: opening her aviation school. She was looking for financial support 539 00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:47,920 Speaker 1: for that as well, so because that doesn't come without 540 00:31:47,920 --> 00:31:52,600 Speaker 1: a cost, and so that's still in the back of 541 00:31:52,600 --> 00:31:56,760 Speaker 1: her mind. And in her Georgia and Florida exhibition flights, 542 00:31:56,760 --> 00:32:00,720 Speaker 1: she flew borrowed planes because her plane having crashed, but 543 00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:03,880 Speaker 1: she did end up earning enough money and getting money 544 00:32:03,960 --> 00:32:06,560 Speaker 1: from a friend to buy another surplus Jenny, which is 545 00:32:06,600 --> 00:32:08,960 Speaker 1: what they call the JAM four that she had found 546 00:32:08,960 --> 00:32:14,000 Speaker 1: in Dallas. So there was William Wills, who was a 547 00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:16,440 Speaker 1: mechanic and a pilot. He flew the plane, the one 548 00:32:16,480 --> 00:32:19,080 Speaker 1: that she had found in Dallas, from Dallas to Jacksonville 549 00:32:19,200 --> 00:32:22,520 Speaker 1: for her after she earned enough money to buy it. 550 00:32:22,880 --> 00:32:25,440 Speaker 1: Um The plan was in pretty poor condition, so it 551 00:32:25,520 --> 00:32:29,360 Speaker 1: wasn't great, but she had been invited to fly at 552 00:32:29,440 --> 00:32:33,360 Speaker 1: the nine May Day celebration in Jacksonville that was sponsored 553 00:32:33,360 --> 00:32:36,360 Speaker 1: by the Negro Welfare League, and that was important to 554 00:32:36,400 --> 00:32:38,720 Speaker 1: her because, as we discussed at the top of the show, 555 00:32:38,760 --> 00:32:42,280 Speaker 1: like she got she had support, but she didn't have 556 00:32:42,720 --> 00:32:45,440 Speaker 1: a ton of support for it to be able to 557 00:32:45,480 --> 00:32:48,640 Speaker 1: raise money for the endeavors that she wanted to to 558 00:32:48,840 --> 00:32:51,800 Speaker 1: be able to attain, and so it was important to 559 00:32:51,840 --> 00:32:56,000 Speaker 1: her because this was a notable black organization UM that 560 00:32:56,000 --> 00:32:58,400 Speaker 1: could potentially help her get closer to her dream of 561 00:32:58,440 --> 00:33:03,240 Speaker 1: opening an aviation school. Unfortunately, like this hurt, she couldn't. 562 00:33:03,320 --> 00:33:05,400 Speaker 1: She was never able to realize that dream because she 563 00:33:05,480 --> 00:33:08,960 Speaker 1: died early. So this was on April thirty, the day 564 00:33:09,000 --> 00:33:12,680 Speaker 1: before the event. William Wills the mechanic and pilot, and 565 00:33:12,680 --> 00:33:14,720 Speaker 1: then Bessie. They took the plane out for a test 566 00:33:14,760 --> 00:33:19,040 Speaker 1: fight before the big show. He piloted the plane and 567 00:33:19,160 --> 00:33:21,400 Speaker 1: she was sitting in the back and he had his 568 00:33:21,440 --> 00:33:24,080 Speaker 1: seatbelt on, but she didn't have her seatbelt on because 569 00:33:24,560 --> 00:33:26,720 Speaker 1: she was looking over the plane trying to survey the 570 00:33:26,720 --> 00:33:30,280 Speaker 1: fields below and get a sense of everything. And she 571 00:33:30,400 --> 00:33:32,880 Speaker 1: was planning a parachute jump for the next day. But 572 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:35,440 Speaker 1: after they were in the air for not that long, 573 00:33:35,800 --> 00:33:38,959 Speaker 1: the plane went into a dive and untail spin and 574 00:33:39,040 --> 00:33:42,160 Speaker 1: it flipped over and that threw her out of the 575 00:33:42,200 --> 00:33:46,080 Speaker 1: aircraft and that killed her. Um. They were really high up, 576 00:33:46,360 --> 00:33:48,640 Speaker 1: you know. William he stayed in the plane, but he 577 00:33:48,720 --> 00:33:53,640 Speaker 1: also died. It crashed and caught on fire. And after 578 00:33:53,720 --> 00:33:57,000 Speaker 1: that happened, some people believed that William Wills made the 579 00:33:57,000 --> 00:33:59,800 Speaker 1: plane lose control. They blamed him, said he was guilty 580 00:33:59,800 --> 00:34:03,480 Speaker 1: of order. But it ended up turning out that there 581 00:34:03,560 --> 00:34:06,080 Speaker 1: was a wrench that was used to service the plane 582 00:34:06,080 --> 00:34:08,120 Speaker 1: that had slid into the gearbox and made it spin. 583 00:34:08,800 --> 00:34:12,280 Speaker 1: So like, as you mentioned, like already something that seems 584 00:34:12,320 --> 00:34:16,000 Speaker 1: so dangerous to do in the first place, like because 585 00:34:16,000 --> 00:34:19,640 Speaker 1: there weren't so many stops for things that could happen, 586 00:34:19,680 --> 00:34:21,640 Speaker 1: accidents that could happen like that as there are now. 587 00:34:23,400 --> 00:34:26,880 Speaker 1: And also the plane was old and like you know, 588 00:34:27,480 --> 00:34:31,840 Speaker 1: was already in poor condition. Um. Yeah, that's something so small, 589 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:34,240 Speaker 1: you know, that could seem so insignificant as a wrench. 590 00:34:34,320 --> 00:34:36,799 Speaker 1: That's something that can into people's lives and you know, 591 00:34:36,840 --> 00:34:39,360 Speaker 1: affect so many others based on the people that Wills 592 00:34:39,400 --> 00:34:42,120 Speaker 1: and all the loved ones for for William Wills and 593 00:34:42,160 --> 00:34:44,920 Speaker 1: for for Bessie Coleman, you know, we're affected by by 594 00:34:44,960 --> 00:34:49,719 Speaker 1: their deaths. And also all of the people who you 595 00:34:49,760 --> 00:34:54,239 Speaker 1: know aspired to be aviators. Um, all the people who 596 00:34:54,320 --> 00:34:58,359 Speaker 1: didn't know who they would learn from Bessie Coleman were 597 00:34:58,400 --> 00:35:01,480 Speaker 1: affected by her death. That was you know, the end 598 00:35:01,520 --> 00:35:04,040 Speaker 1: of her story. Unfortunately, like she lived a pretty she 599 00:35:04,160 --> 00:35:08,400 Speaker 1: only lived into her thirties. Um. And there were funeral 600 00:35:08,480 --> 00:35:11,120 Speaker 1: services that were held for her a couple in Florida 601 00:35:11,280 --> 00:35:15,000 Speaker 1: and went in Chicago that out to be wells presided over, 602 00:35:15,440 --> 00:35:19,160 Speaker 1: and she was buried at Lincoln Cemetery in Chicago. And 603 00:35:19,239 --> 00:35:21,840 Speaker 1: so the we's been said that, like, you know, her 604 00:35:21,880 --> 00:35:26,200 Speaker 1: achievements didn't really get the recognition that she had earned. 605 00:35:26,200 --> 00:35:31,040 Speaker 1: While she was alive, there were people who supported her, 606 00:35:31,080 --> 00:35:33,360 Speaker 1: who encouraged her to who came to see her shows, 607 00:35:33,800 --> 00:35:36,440 Speaker 1: who acknowledged the fact that, you know, she had to 608 00:35:36,480 --> 00:35:40,040 Speaker 1: learn French, and then she went to France to study 609 00:35:40,320 --> 00:35:43,240 Speaker 1: flying and then came back to the US and talked 610 00:35:43,280 --> 00:35:46,480 Speaker 1: herself up, which I'm an advocate for. Actually, I'll just 611 00:35:46,520 --> 00:35:49,080 Speaker 1: stop to stay here. Talk yourself up, because if you 612 00:35:49,120 --> 00:35:53,520 Speaker 1: don't do it, nobody else will. Oh yeah, like you said, 613 00:35:53,560 --> 00:35:56,040 Speaker 1: you gotta have especially when she's trying to drum up 614 00:35:56,120 --> 00:35:58,000 Speaker 1: like people to come to a show, you gotta have 615 00:35:58,080 --> 00:36:01,359 Speaker 1: this public persona herself up. Oh the way, I'm all 616 00:36:01,400 --> 00:36:03,400 Speaker 1: for it too, And we've been taught for so a 617 00:36:03,440 --> 00:36:06,280 Speaker 1: lot of that's not okay and it's indecent for women 618 00:36:06,280 --> 00:36:08,040 Speaker 1: to do and see her doing it and doing it 619 00:36:08,080 --> 00:36:10,840 Speaker 1: well and being able to succeed for the time that 620 00:36:10,880 --> 00:36:16,200 Speaker 1: she could, that was inspirational do it. Yeah. Yeah, she 621 00:36:16,320 --> 00:36:17,920 Speaker 1: had a lot of support at the funerals though, So 622 00:36:17,920 --> 00:36:20,520 Speaker 1: there were thousands of people that attended her Chicago funeral. 623 00:36:21,040 --> 00:36:23,719 Speaker 1: And she's also been honored in many ways since. So, 624 00:36:23,800 --> 00:36:25,880 Speaker 1: she was on a stamp, a U S stamp in 625 00:36:25,960 --> 00:36:31,240 Speaker 1: nineteen there were pilots who fly over her grave since 626 00:36:31,360 --> 00:36:34,919 Speaker 1: like annually since nineteen thirty one. Um, there were black 627 00:36:34,960 --> 00:36:37,400 Speaker 1: women pilots who started a club that named after her 628 00:36:37,440 --> 00:36:41,880 Speaker 1: in the nineteen seventies. And yeah, she's been honored like 629 00:36:41,920 --> 00:36:47,720 Speaker 1: with street names and stuff like that. So her contributions 630 00:36:47,760 --> 00:36:50,600 Speaker 1: to flight, you know, not just Women's flight, all flight 631 00:36:50,719 --> 00:36:55,359 Speaker 1: and have been recognized in ways since. So yeah, her 632 00:36:55,360 --> 00:36:57,680 Speaker 1: story unfortunately into early and I feel like it always 633 00:36:57,719 --> 00:37:00,759 Speaker 1: really sucks to hear like somebody who care so much 634 00:37:00,800 --> 00:37:03,440 Speaker 1: about being a pioneer in the area, but not because 635 00:37:03,520 --> 00:37:05,200 Speaker 1: like I'm going to be a pioneer in this area. 636 00:37:05,280 --> 00:37:07,840 Speaker 1: Is like I just want to do this thing, you know, 637 00:37:07,840 --> 00:37:10,560 Speaker 1: Wherever the impetus comes from, whether that's brothers who like 638 00:37:10,640 --> 00:37:13,640 Speaker 1: are teasing you, or whether that's like stories of you 639 00:37:13,760 --> 00:37:16,640 Speaker 1: reading about and you just you know, imagine that for yourself, 640 00:37:17,239 --> 00:37:21,000 Speaker 1: m end it early for her. But UM yeah, I 641 00:37:21,040 --> 00:37:24,560 Speaker 1: think that it's good too that we can talk about 642 00:37:24,560 --> 00:37:27,359 Speaker 1: her today and we do still know a little about 643 00:37:27,360 --> 00:37:34,400 Speaker 1: her story. Yeah. I mean, it's it's tragic ending. Uh, 644 00:37:34,440 --> 00:37:37,600 Speaker 1: but I just respect so much of so much of 645 00:37:37,640 --> 00:37:41,919 Speaker 1: what she did and how she just found a way. 646 00:37:42,400 --> 00:37:44,640 Speaker 1: She found a way to get what she wanted and 647 00:37:44,680 --> 00:37:46,680 Speaker 1: she did. It was a pretty short time all of 648 00:37:46,760 --> 00:37:51,920 Speaker 1: this went down. Um, and she had these like morals 649 00:37:52,040 --> 00:37:55,560 Speaker 1: that she's really outspoken about or or things that she 650 00:37:55,760 --> 00:38:00,080 Speaker 1: just stood stood for. And was this inspiration to you 651 00:38:01,120 --> 00:38:03,920 Speaker 1: a lot of people at large, but then women and 652 00:38:03,960 --> 00:38:08,680 Speaker 1: black women. UM yeah, it was an amazing story. I'm 653 00:38:08,680 --> 00:38:12,239 Speaker 1: glad we're talking about it. So, UM, do you have 654 00:38:12,280 --> 00:38:18,520 Speaker 1: any designs, any plans to fly now? Annie? I actually, honestly, 655 00:38:18,760 --> 00:38:21,440 Speaker 1: I'm not even lying. After I read this, I was like, 656 00:38:21,640 --> 00:38:30,799 Speaker 1: I wonder, I wonder if I could get a pilot's license. Um, okay, 657 00:38:30,880 --> 00:38:33,120 Speaker 1: so that's gonna be I'm gonna hit you up for 658 00:38:33,120 --> 00:38:35,640 Speaker 1: that during the apocalypse. If you do get your pilot's license, 659 00:38:36,280 --> 00:38:38,120 Speaker 1: can you please be on my team so you can fly, 660 00:38:38,360 --> 00:38:41,080 Speaker 1: So where if we need to escape? You're right, You're right. 661 00:38:41,120 --> 00:38:44,760 Speaker 1: I need to start. I need to start upping my apocalypse. 662 00:38:44,920 --> 00:38:47,200 Speaker 1: Like I love when you play video games, they're like 663 00:38:47,239 --> 00:38:48,480 Speaker 1: what character do you want to be? And you can 664 00:38:48,480 --> 00:38:51,320 Speaker 1: look at all their skills and it's like, can dive underwater? 665 00:38:51,440 --> 00:38:55,840 Speaker 1: Can fly plane? I need to be building up that list. Yeah, 666 00:38:55,880 --> 00:38:57,439 Speaker 1: I think. I think if I've got a pretty decent 667 00:38:57,480 --> 00:39:00,160 Speaker 1: list already, but I'll add flight to it, Eaves, and 668 00:39:00,239 --> 00:39:03,080 Speaker 1: I'll be on your team. I gotta figure out my skills. 669 00:39:03,120 --> 00:39:05,759 Speaker 1: Say I'm gonna bring something to the table. I mean, 670 00:39:06,160 --> 00:39:08,120 Speaker 1: you're you, and I can be the skill who actually 671 00:39:08,200 --> 00:39:12,040 Speaker 1: find the people who are better at things than us. 672 00:39:12,520 --> 00:39:17,759 Speaker 1: Scout is Scout have that. I like that. I like 673 00:39:17,920 --> 00:39:23,120 Speaker 1: that always just thinking, always thinking, Samantha smarter, not harder, 674 00:39:25,760 --> 00:39:33,960 Speaker 1: get someone else to think exactly. I love it. Yeah. 675 00:39:34,400 --> 00:39:39,360 Speaker 1: I she has inspired me to potentially become a pilot 676 00:39:39,400 --> 00:39:44,200 Speaker 1: one day. So her story is still having an impact 677 00:39:44,280 --> 00:39:50,319 Speaker 1: and that's great. Later yes, yeah, um, well, thank you 678 00:39:50,400 --> 00:39:54,719 Speaker 1: as always, Eves. It's been a delight. Where can the 679 00:39:54,760 --> 00:39:59,560 Speaker 1: good listeners find you? You can find me online, you 680 00:39:59,600 --> 00:40:03,160 Speaker 1: can find online. I'm like, I'm hesitant to like you know, 681 00:40:03,200 --> 00:40:04,880 Speaker 1: tell people on the internet, because that means I have 682 00:40:04,880 --> 00:40:07,279 Speaker 1: to be on the internet. But you can find me 683 00:40:07,480 --> 00:40:13,360 Speaker 1: um online Eves jeffco on Twitter. Um, I'm also um 684 00:40:13,440 --> 00:40:16,120 Speaker 1: on I'm Popular. Can listen to me on Unpopular, the 685 00:40:16,160 --> 00:40:19,839 Speaker 1: podcast about people in history who did really amazing, really 686 00:40:19,840 --> 00:40:23,080 Speaker 1: provocative things. And you can also listen to me on 687 00:40:23,120 --> 00:40:27,000 Speaker 1: This Day in History Class, another podcast about things that 688 00:40:27,040 --> 00:40:29,799 Speaker 1: happen in history and people in history and you may 689 00:40:30,160 --> 00:40:36,000 Speaker 1: hopefully learn something. Definitely learning does come out strong and 690 00:40:36,080 --> 00:40:40,200 Speaker 1: say it. Thank you. Check that out. You've got the 691 00:40:40,239 --> 00:40:43,840 Speaker 1: read along coming up. We tease that the top so excited. 692 00:40:44,080 --> 00:40:47,680 Speaker 1: I'm so excited. Yeah, listeners, go do that if you 693 00:40:47,680 --> 00:40:50,920 Speaker 1: haven't already. UM And if you would like to contact us, 694 00:40:50,920 --> 00:40:55,120 Speaker 1: oh you can um. Our email is Stuff Media mom 695 00:40:55,200 --> 00:40:57,040 Speaker 1: Stuff at I heart media dot com. You can find 696 00:40:57,080 --> 00:40:59,359 Speaker 1: us on Instagram at Stuff I've Never Told You, are 697 00:40:59,520 --> 00:41:02,160 Speaker 1: on Twitter, r app mom Stuff Podcast. Thanks as always 698 00:41:02,160 --> 00:41:06,360 Speaker 1: to our super producer Andrew Howard. Thanks and thanks to 699 00:41:06,400 --> 00:41:08,440 Speaker 1: you for listening Stuff I've Never Told You. He's a 700 00:41:08,440 --> 00:41:10,279 Speaker 1: production of I Heart Radio. For more podcast from my 701 00:41:10,360 --> 00:41:12,800 Speaker 1: Heart Radio, visit the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or 702 00:41:12,800 --> 00:41:14,320 Speaker 1: wherever you listen to your favorite shows,