1 00:00:08,760 --> 00:00:12,719 Speaker 1: Hello, creatures. Welcome to the feature, The Creature Feature. I'm 2 00:00:12,760 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 1: your host of many parasites, Katie Golden. I studied psychology 3 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:20,600 Speaker 1: and evolutionary biology, and some people say I'm the mouthpiece 4 00:00:20,640 --> 00:00:24,200 Speaker 1: for a hive mind consisting of hundreds of tiny spiders. 5 00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:28,080 Speaker 1: These allegations are untrue, slender and we I mean, I 6 00:00:28,120 --> 00:00:30,920 Speaker 1: won't stand for it on any of my many, many legs. 7 00:00:31,440 --> 00:00:34,760 Speaker 1: Today we'll be talking about tools, tools of the trade, 8 00:00:34,840 --> 00:00:42,360 Speaker 1: tools of torture, and tools so well you know, uh so, 9 00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:46,479 Speaker 1: what's a butcher, a tailor, and a bendy stickmaker? Gotten common? 10 00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:50,639 Speaker 1: They're all birds? Sorry spoilers, Well discover this and more 11 00:00:50,640 --> 00:00:53,520 Speaker 1: as we answer the angel question, what's the most humiliating 12 00:00:53,560 --> 00:00:59,600 Speaker 1: thing to ever happen to an eel? So when you 13 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:01,960 Speaker 1: think of animal tool use, you may think of that 14 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:05,160 Speaker 1: scene in two thousand one A Space Odyssey where the 15 00:01:05,160 --> 00:01:08,080 Speaker 1: apes discover how bones can be used to smash each 16 00:01:08,080 --> 00:01:11,400 Speaker 1: other's faces in the truth is that primate tool use 17 00:01:11,480 --> 00:01:15,560 Speaker 1: can be much more sophisticated. Gorillas turn wood and woolen 18 00:01:15,720 --> 00:01:18,039 Speaker 1: scraps and to make shift slippers so they don't have 19 00:01:18,080 --> 00:01:21,200 Speaker 1: to walk on the snow, orangatans use leaves as a 20 00:01:21,240 --> 00:01:23,520 Speaker 1: safety whistle, holding them in front of their lips as 21 00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:26,800 Speaker 1: they make an alarm call, lowering the frequency of sound 22 00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:30,240 Speaker 1: and making them sound bigger mandrils. And if you're not 23 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:32,880 Speaker 1: sure what a mandrilla is, it's what raffici is from 24 00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:35,800 Speaker 1: the lime king Uh, they'll make Q tips out of 25 00:01:35,880 --> 00:01:40,160 Speaker 1: twigs to clean their ears. So as we'll discover, primates 26 00:01:40,280 --> 00:01:44,080 Speaker 1: including humans, aren't the only animals out there who use tools, 27 00:01:44,160 --> 00:01:49,000 Speaker 1: and there are surprisingly sophisticated, cunning, cruel, and well perverted 28 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:53,480 Speaker 1: tools used by members of the animal kingdom. So joining 29 00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:57,160 Speaker 1: me today is comedian, writer, director, lip bomb collector and 30 00:01:57,280 --> 00:02:04,000 Speaker 1: overall great galcarbon Angelica agreed to have you. Uh I 31 00:02:04,040 --> 00:02:07,000 Speaker 1: read about you collecting lip bomb on your Twitter. Are 32 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:08,680 Speaker 1: you sort of like, is this kind of like a 33 00:02:08,680 --> 00:02:10,840 Speaker 1: magpie or raven kind of thing where you just have 34 00:02:10,960 --> 00:02:13,080 Speaker 1: like a nest full of lip bomb. It's like a 35 00:02:13,120 --> 00:02:16,760 Speaker 1: magpie if they didn't collect it. Well, Like, it's like 36 00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:19,560 Speaker 1: I feel like magpies like create a nest, Yeah, and 37 00:02:19,600 --> 00:02:21,960 Speaker 1: it's full of all and they know exactly where all 38 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:24,840 Speaker 1: of their stuff placed it meaningfully. Yeah, where I, on 39 00:02:24,880 --> 00:02:29,120 Speaker 1: the other hand, accidentally find lip everywhere because I always 40 00:02:29,160 --> 00:02:31,920 Speaker 1: lose it and buy more. Right now, I totally understand 41 00:02:31,960 --> 00:02:34,760 Speaker 1: that I have a few purses where sometimes it's fun 42 00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:36,680 Speaker 1: to go through my old purses because I'll just find 43 00:02:36,800 --> 00:02:42,440 Speaker 1: money and al toys and various bombs. Just it's, you know, 44 00:02:42,639 --> 00:02:44,640 Speaker 1: it's kind of it's fun. It's like I leave myself 45 00:02:44,639 --> 00:02:47,400 Speaker 1: Easter eggs. Agreed. I I think if you look at 46 00:02:47,400 --> 00:02:49,600 Speaker 1: it that way, it's it's never there when you need it, 47 00:02:49,639 --> 00:02:53,359 Speaker 1: but when you happen upon it, it's always there. So 48 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:57,440 Speaker 1: we're talking today about tools of the trade. Do you have, 49 00:02:57,560 --> 00:03:04,600 Speaker 1: like a favorite tool or is it lip um favorite 50 00:03:04,639 --> 00:03:11,160 Speaker 1: tool besides lip bomb um? I would U minds a 51 00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:14,720 Speaker 1: Philips head screwdriver. This is Philip head screw You know what? 52 00:03:14,840 --> 00:03:18,040 Speaker 1: I like? A measuring tape. Those are good, aren't they? 53 00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:20,200 Speaker 1: What do you use it for? Um? I like just 54 00:03:20,320 --> 00:03:22,560 Speaker 1: so that's part time. So I have a little measuring 55 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:25,400 Speaker 1: tape that I carry around with me. But then also 56 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:28,080 Speaker 1: it's coming handy for many things, like you never know 57 00:03:28,120 --> 00:03:31,000 Speaker 1: when you need to measure something said as rope. Yes, 58 00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:34,639 Speaker 1: you can look it at people, right, you can measure 59 00:03:35,040 --> 00:03:38,400 Speaker 1: like a door and an item you're carrying, and no, 60 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:42,160 Speaker 1: if it's gonna it's instead of getting stuck there. I 61 00:03:42,320 --> 00:03:46,240 Speaker 1: always used to Yeah, like, I'm carrying like groceries and 62 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:49,440 Speaker 1: then you measure their circumference and with like is this 63 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:51,760 Speaker 1: going to work? And it makes the job quicker? But 64 00:03:51,880 --> 00:03:58,520 Speaker 1: also not right? They say, uh, cut your groceries once 65 00:03:58,640 --> 00:04:02,680 Speaker 1: measure So I'm not sure what my dad told me. 66 00:04:05,600 --> 00:04:08,200 Speaker 1: I think that's no, that sounds right, that sounds exactly right, 67 00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:10,800 Speaker 1: And I'm not going to make any change the circumcisions. 68 00:04:10,880 --> 00:04:19,880 Speaker 1: Cut wants you forgot to measure circumcisions. Wait did it? Well? 69 00:04:20,120 --> 00:04:25,400 Speaker 1: So the favorite tool of dolphins is actually a sponge, 70 00:04:26,200 --> 00:04:29,960 Speaker 1: and not in the way you're thinking, not like, not 71 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:32,920 Speaker 1: like a kitchen sponge, although I mean they are so 72 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:36,320 Speaker 1: sea sponges are an actual animal ye like SpongeBob. Yeah, 73 00:04:36,440 --> 00:04:38,520 Speaker 1: I used I used to have one. Really you had, 74 00:04:38,560 --> 00:04:40,720 Speaker 1: like did you? It wasn't alive. It was a dad 75 00:04:41,480 --> 00:04:44,880 Speaker 1: used the corpse of a sea spoon in your devious deeds. 76 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:48,440 Speaker 1: I mean you talked about favorite tools, you know. I 77 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:51,680 Speaker 1: love to rub dead sea animals all over my body. Um. 78 00:04:52,160 --> 00:04:56,280 Speaker 1: They they use these sea sponges and they don't look 79 00:04:56,320 --> 00:04:59,240 Speaker 1: like SpongeBob. They're kind of you know, they're roundish and 80 00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:03,200 Speaker 1: lump um, and they rip it apart and they cover 81 00:05:03,320 --> 00:05:06,400 Speaker 1: their little snowts with it like they're wearing a glove 82 00:05:06,440 --> 00:05:09,840 Speaker 1: on their face. Um. And they do this not just 83 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:13,480 Speaker 1: to be fashionable, although they do look pretty. It's very 84 00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:17,640 Speaker 1: fetch like the dolphins, which translates to stop trying to 85 00:05:17,640 --> 00:05:22,000 Speaker 1: make fetch happen. Um. So they use these sponges to 86 00:05:22,160 --> 00:05:25,920 Speaker 1: probe the sea floor to unearthed fish like sand perch, 87 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:30,080 Speaker 1: which is a dolphin delicacy um, so that they can 88 00:05:30,120 --> 00:05:33,200 Speaker 1: eat them. But the issues the sea floor is you know, 89 00:05:33,480 --> 00:05:37,960 Speaker 1: sharp and full of pokey. Yeah, pokey will not sticks, 90 00:05:38,040 --> 00:05:43,839 Speaker 1: sometimes sticks, shells, various assorted corals, maybe a biting fish. 91 00:05:44,120 --> 00:05:49,159 Speaker 1: Maybe like maybe some cutco knives that someone's angrily threw 92 00:05:49,160 --> 00:05:52,040 Speaker 1: into the ocean where they realized how cheaply made they are. 93 00:05:52,520 --> 00:05:54,080 Speaker 1: I don't I don't mean it. I don't actually know 94 00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:56,960 Speaker 1: anything about. But you know what people might have angrily 95 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:00,039 Speaker 1: throw on the right ocean because that happened right like 96 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:02,400 Speaker 1: like they cut themselves in they're like, fie on you 97 00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:04,760 Speaker 1: knife and throw it in the ocean, and now you've 98 00:06:04,760 --> 00:06:08,599 Speaker 1: got knife proliferation among dolphins fish. You know, they cut 99 00:06:08,640 --> 00:06:11,760 Speaker 1: pennies you gotta be careful with the stuff, right, Like, 100 00:06:12,120 --> 00:06:14,919 Speaker 1: can you imagine a dolphin like like sort of like 101 00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:17,760 Speaker 1: tossing a knife from handhand me Like the game has changed. 102 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:22,280 Speaker 1: I hope to see that one. Yes. Um. But you know, 103 00:06:22,320 --> 00:06:24,679 Speaker 1: so they got to protect their snoots, so they wear 104 00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:29,600 Speaker 1: the sponge and then that um protects them from getting 105 00:06:30,080 --> 00:06:32,760 Speaker 1: sand up up their nose snoots. Well it's not really 106 00:06:32,760 --> 00:06:35,240 Speaker 1: a nose because their noses on their their blowhole, but 107 00:06:35,279 --> 00:06:38,919 Speaker 1: they're snoop's. Yeah, you don't want to boop the snoot. No, 108 00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:42,279 Speaker 1: they boop with a sponge sponge. You gotta have a 109 00:06:42,320 --> 00:06:47,040 Speaker 1: soft boop, not a sharp pokey boop. They spoop sponge 110 00:06:47,080 --> 00:06:52,160 Speaker 1: boop um. And so, you know, researchers kind of wondered, well, 111 00:06:52,200 --> 00:06:54,520 Speaker 1: why go to all this trouble when you can just 112 00:06:54,560 --> 00:06:57,920 Speaker 1: eat fish that aren't on the bottom. Well they think 113 00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:01,159 Speaker 1: that maybe it's because these fish have more nutrients that 114 00:07:01,160 --> 00:07:04,120 Speaker 1: they wouldn't get from other fish, like they have really 115 00:07:04,240 --> 00:07:08,800 Speaker 1: high lipid content. Um. Because because of the physiology of 116 00:07:08,839 --> 00:07:13,200 Speaker 1: these bottom dwelling fish. Um. And what's really cool is 117 00:07:13,240 --> 00:07:16,720 Speaker 1: this is this is very feminism. Ah, this is a 118 00:07:16,880 --> 00:07:21,040 Speaker 1: very boss bay tactic because like most of the sponge 119 00:07:21,080 --> 00:07:26,600 Speaker 1: wearing dolphins are females um and they have invented it 120 00:07:26,720 --> 00:07:31,360 Speaker 1: potentially because of the nutritional pressures of bearing calves, which 121 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:36,320 Speaker 1: makes them crave more high fatty nutrients. UM. And then 122 00:07:36,680 --> 00:07:40,960 Speaker 1: this is a really cool example of cultural learning because 123 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:49,200 Speaker 1: they passed the knowledge of sponging onto their daughters. That's brilliant. 124 00:07:49,320 --> 00:07:51,800 Speaker 1: I think that makes me like dolphins so much more. 125 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:55,480 Speaker 1: The fact that they were like, you know what, I 126 00:07:55,520 --> 00:07:57,200 Speaker 1: know where to get the good food, and I know 127 00:07:57,280 --> 00:07:59,280 Speaker 1: it's hard to get it, but I'm gonna problem solve 128 00:07:59,320 --> 00:08:04,520 Speaker 1: around the right right, like like that that trailblazing dolphin 129 00:08:04,640 --> 00:08:06,400 Speaker 1: who put the sponge on. It's like, I'm going to 130 00:08:06,520 --> 00:08:11,520 Speaker 1: teach everybody, ladies. I mean, my mom taught me about 131 00:08:11,520 --> 00:08:13,800 Speaker 1: the sponge, but it's a different guy. It's a different 132 00:08:14,840 --> 00:08:18,680 Speaker 1: It was not for booping, well it was. Yes, it's 133 00:08:18,720 --> 00:08:24,240 Speaker 1: a form of boop. It's a contracept. It wasn't for 134 00:08:24,240 --> 00:08:28,840 Speaker 1: food booping. You remember that Seinfeld episode the sponge worthy 135 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:33,760 Speaker 1: Elaine like that. I guess that the sponge went off 136 00:08:33,760 --> 00:08:36,080 Speaker 1: the shelves at one point. But it was Elaine's favorite 137 00:08:36,160 --> 00:08:38,920 Speaker 1: form of birth control, and so every time she was 138 00:08:38,960 --> 00:08:42,520 Speaker 1: going to um you know, have sex with a guy 139 00:08:42,800 --> 00:08:47,559 Speaker 1: she was, would have to determine whether he's sponge you worthy. 140 00:08:48,520 --> 00:08:51,800 Speaker 1: I love that for her, Yeah, for her. Yeah, that 141 00:08:51,840 --> 00:08:54,480 Speaker 1: makes sense great because it's a limited quantity of great 142 00:08:54,480 --> 00:08:57,079 Speaker 1: birth control. It's got to be the right, got to 143 00:08:57,120 --> 00:08:58,920 Speaker 1: be the right. And in this case, I guess they're 144 00:08:58,960 --> 00:09:02,800 Speaker 1: doing it. They're like, we need the good food is spongeworthy. Yeah, 145 00:09:02,960 --> 00:09:07,280 Speaker 1: the fish are sponge worthy, so they're high lipid content 146 00:09:08,240 --> 00:09:16,679 Speaker 1: at nice cavs. So another uh sort of animal entrepreneur 147 00:09:16,960 --> 00:09:20,400 Speaker 1: when it comes to tool use, is called Well, first, 148 00:09:20,480 --> 00:09:24,160 Speaker 1: I'll just say it's a songbird found across tropical Asia, 149 00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:30,440 Speaker 1: and it's called a tailor bird because it is a tailor. Basically, 150 00:09:30,440 --> 00:09:35,040 Speaker 1: this is my kind of saying, this is a bird 151 00:09:35,080 --> 00:09:39,319 Speaker 1: after your own heart. Um, yes, because about this it uh, 152 00:09:39,480 --> 00:09:43,320 Speaker 1: it will so it's self a little like a little 153 00:09:43,640 --> 00:09:47,720 Speaker 1: cradle for its nest um. So it takes a big 154 00:09:47,720 --> 00:09:52,760 Speaker 1: old leaf and pierces very very precise holes into the 155 00:09:52,840 --> 00:09:56,440 Speaker 1: leaf and then stitches them together using their beaks as 156 00:09:56,440 --> 00:10:00,680 Speaker 1: needles with plant fiber or spider silk. Is the that 157 00:10:01,679 --> 00:10:06,760 Speaker 1: is awesome, Like these little these little tim gunbirds. I 158 00:10:06,800 --> 00:10:11,520 Speaker 1: love it, make it work. I love it and they 159 00:10:11,640 --> 00:10:15,000 Speaker 1: their noses are the needles. Yeah, so it's a little 160 00:10:15,120 --> 00:10:17,720 Speaker 1: it's probably a little more difficult than sewing with a 161 00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:20,480 Speaker 1: with a needle because it's your actual nose and they 162 00:10:20,480 --> 00:10:23,120 Speaker 1: can't exactly reach or do they reach their claw over. Well, 163 00:10:23,120 --> 00:10:25,760 Speaker 1: they pass it through with their their face and then 164 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:28,600 Speaker 1: they tuck their head out around the other side and 165 00:10:28,600 --> 00:10:32,280 Speaker 1: pull it through. Sometimes they use sometimes they do like 166 00:10:32,320 --> 00:10:36,600 Speaker 1: an actual weaving stitch between this the leaves. Sometimes they 167 00:10:36,679 --> 00:10:39,200 Speaker 1: use them as kind of like rivets, so they'll you know, 168 00:10:39,679 --> 00:10:42,719 Speaker 1: stitch them together and kind of like uh no it 169 00:10:42,920 --> 00:10:44,920 Speaker 1: or fluff it out and so it like forms it 170 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:50,120 Speaker 1: kind of rivet a button um and this will support 171 00:10:50,280 --> 00:10:53,360 Speaker 1: and hide their nest, so it shields it. It gives 172 00:10:53,400 --> 00:10:59,880 Speaker 1: it extra structural support, and it camouflages it on one Yeah. Yeah, 173 00:11:00,800 --> 00:11:05,560 Speaker 1: it's uh. It's very surgical procedure too, so the puncture 174 00:11:05,559 --> 00:11:08,040 Speaker 1: holes are small enough that it doesn't actually damage the 175 00:11:08,120 --> 00:11:11,679 Speaker 1: leaves and it doesn't cause them to brown, which ensures 176 00:11:11,679 --> 00:11:15,320 Speaker 1: that they stay green and keep it camouflaged amongst the 177 00:11:15,320 --> 00:11:20,199 Speaker 1: rest of the foliage. It's yeah, it's it's amazing. It's uh, 178 00:11:20,960 --> 00:11:24,480 Speaker 1: it's such a cool use of engineering. Seriously, it actually 179 00:11:24,520 --> 00:11:28,800 Speaker 1: kind of reminds me. Um. I think I think this 180 00:11:28,880 --> 00:11:31,480 Speaker 1: is an Indonesia where there are these bridges made out 181 00:11:31,520 --> 00:11:35,800 Speaker 1: of tree roots that people have made, uh, and they 182 00:11:35,920 --> 00:11:41,120 Speaker 1: are they don't actually destroy the trees, they're living roots. Um. 183 00:11:41,480 --> 00:11:46,280 Speaker 1: So as as you know, after a certain amount of time, 184 00:11:46,559 --> 00:11:49,640 Speaker 1: the bridges just get stronger and stronger because the roots 185 00:11:49,679 --> 00:11:53,320 Speaker 1: continue to grow. Um. And it's resistant to like water flow, 186 00:11:53,559 --> 00:11:57,360 Speaker 1: and it's really incredible kind of natural engineering. We should 187 00:11:57,360 --> 00:11:59,319 Speaker 1: do that. We should do that more. I think we 188 00:11:59,360 --> 00:12:02,199 Speaker 1: should really do that more. I think, yeah, yeah, like 189 00:12:02,559 --> 00:12:06,920 Speaker 1: you have some living resources in trees, they're going to 190 00:12:06,960 --> 00:12:10,360 Speaker 1: be stronger. Yeah. Yeah. I like the idea of trying 191 00:12:10,360 --> 00:12:12,880 Speaker 1: that in l A just like one sickly palm tree 192 00:12:12,920 --> 00:12:16,000 Speaker 1: wheezing its way to try to support a bunch of 193 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:19,040 Speaker 1: cars over the interstate. Yeah yeah, I think we'll need 194 00:12:19,120 --> 00:12:21,679 Speaker 1: at least two palm trees, and I feel like we'll 195 00:12:21,720 --> 00:12:24,839 Speaker 1: need a little more. So. Now, I mean, birds, I 196 00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:27,520 Speaker 1: think you'll find are very intelligent. I'm not just saying 197 00:12:27,559 --> 00:12:29,960 Speaker 1: that because I'm a shell for birds, although that is true, 198 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:34,520 Speaker 1: I am, um. But New Caledonian crows don't just use 199 00:12:34,640 --> 00:12:37,440 Speaker 1: tools that they find lying on the ground. They actually 200 00:12:37,520 --> 00:12:42,400 Speaker 1: make their own specific tools. Um. So New Caledonian crows 201 00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:45,960 Speaker 1: are crows that are native to New Caledonia. Wow, I 202 00:12:45,960 --> 00:12:48,920 Speaker 1: would not have seen that coming. I think it's pronounced 203 00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:52,559 Speaker 1: Caledonia Caledonia. I'm sorry, I can't verify somewhere in near 204 00:12:52,600 --> 00:12:57,440 Speaker 1: France France, France, so please please correct me on Twitter. 205 00:12:58,520 --> 00:13:01,400 Speaker 1: Not really really, I don't mind that kind of correct Yeah, 206 00:13:01,400 --> 00:13:06,160 Speaker 1: I'd love to clarify. It's a clarification, if any clarification. Um, 207 00:13:06,280 --> 00:13:09,880 Speaker 1: they not only use tools, but they will modify them 208 00:13:09,960 --> 00:13:13,280 Speaker 1: to fit their needs and to make them more efficient. Uh. 209 00:13:13,360 --> 00:13:16,840 Speaker 1: So our researchers first noticed this when they were observing 210 00:13:16,840 --> 00:13:20,880 Speaker 1: a captive crow named Betty. Betty, Yeah, Betty, the crow 211 00:13:21,600 --> 00:13:25,199 Speaker 1: who has observed bending pieces of wire to form hooks 212 00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:30,920 Speaker 1: so she could snatch meat from a tube. What that's brilliant. Yeah, 213 00:13:30,920 --> 00:13:33,120 Speaker 1: because they wanted to see her problem solving skills, so 214 00:13:33,120 --> 00:13:35,080 Speaker 1: they put a little treat down a tube which she 215 00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:38,000 Speaker 1: can't reach. So she made a hook and then fished 216 00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:42,400 Speaker 1: it out of the tube. Uh, like a little bird genius, 217 00:13:42,400 --> 00:13:46,600 Speaker 1: that is, she went fishing. She went fishing. Um. And 218 00:13:46,720 --> 00:13:49,640 Speaker 1: the researchers at the time thought this was a spontaneous 219 00:13:49,679 --> 00:13:53,760 Speaker 1: act of problem solving because she had access to wire. Um. 220 00:13:53,800 --> 00:14:00,319 Speaker 1: But researchers also found this behavior in wild crow populations. 221 00:14:00,800 --> 00:14:03,360 Speaker 1: So these new Caledonian crows in the wild will tear 222 00:14:03,400 --> 00:14:07,120 Speaker 1: off small twigs and craft them into hooks. By first 223 00:14:07,200 --> 00:14:09,960 Speaker 1: they kind of whittled them with their beaks, so there's 224 00:14:09,960 --> 00:14:12,760 Speaker 1: a notch at the end. Um. It's like they're actually 225 00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:17,840 Speaker 1: they're actually carving it um. And then they'll also bend 226 00:14:18,040 --> 00:14:21,960 Speaker 1: the twigs to be more efficient um, so they can 227 00:14:22,080 --> 00:14:26,160 Speaker 1: grab things like grubs and insects and little bits of food. Um. 228 00:14:26,240 --> 00:14:29,200 Speaker 1: And so the combination of both bending it and like 229 00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:31,880 Speaker 1: carving it. To me, this is seems very much like 230 00:14:31,920 --> 00:14:34,560 Speaker 1: a fish hook design because when you look at a 231 00:14:34,600 --> 00:14:36,720 Speaker 1: fish hook, it's like it has that curve and then 232 00:14:36,720 --> 00:14:38,840 Speaker 1: a little hook, like a little notch at the end 233 00:14:38,880 --> 00:14:42,120 Speaker 1: of a barb. So it's like they they've created this 234 00:14:42,520 --> 00:14:45,960 Speaker 1: little twiggy fish hook. Yeah, do you think they came up? 235 00:14:46,040 --> 00:14:48,000 Speaker 1: Do you think? I mean? That makes me wonder is 236 00:14:48,040 --> 00:14:52,440 Speaker 1: this like a tool that because people do that? People 237 00:14:52,440 --> 00:14:54,360 Speaker 1: we learn from birds? Yeah? Do we learn from birds? 238 00:14:54,400 --> 00:14:56,320 Speaker 1: Did they learn from us? Or is it something that 239 00:14:56,480 --> 00:14:59,080 Speaker 1: is a within our like mindset that we're like, this 240 00:14:59,160 --> 00:15:03,560 Speaker 1: is the way it's got a I think the world. Yeah, 241 00:15:03,720 --> 00:15:07,480 Speaker 1: it's an interesting question. Definitely. There are cases of parallel 242 00:15:07,520 --> 00:15:12,240 Speaker 1: invention in parallel evolution where you have different things coming 243 00:15:12,320 --> 00:15:16,680 Speaker 1: up just because you stick an intelligent animal in an 244 00:15:16,720 --> 00:15:19,440 Speaker 1: area long enough and it's going to do stuff. But 245 00:15:19,560 --> 00:15:22,560 Speaker 1: it is a good question. I do wonder sometimes because 246 00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:25,520 Speaker 1: birds are very crafty, and whether we looked at those 247 00:15:25,560 --> 00:15:28,960 Speaker 1: birds and thought like, huh, you know they made this hook, 248 00:15:29,320 --> 00:15:31,040 Speaker 1: we should try um, we should try that. Or it 249 00:15:31,040 --> 00:15:34,040 Speaker 1: could be that it's you know, we we all we 250 00:15:34,040 --> 00:15:38,720 Speaker 1: we aren't um descendants of birds, but we are cousins, 251 00:15:38,720 --> 00:15:42,240 Speaker 1: so that that brain being able to develop tool use. 252 00:15:42,640 --> 00:15:45,280 Speaker 1: We share common ancestors, so we have a bit of 253 00:15:45,320 --> 00:15:47,240 Speaker 1: bird brain. We do have a bit of bird brain. 254 00:15:47,560 --> 00:15:50,080 Speaker 1: You know, we are just a bit, just a bit. 255 00:15:50,200 --> 00:15:52,480 Speaker 1: I mean it's more of a smart of a reptile 256 00:15:52,520 --> 00:15:56,360 Speaker 1: brain that we all share. But uh, but it is uh, 257 00:15:56,440 --> 00:15:59,520 Speaker 1: you know, I think we all have birds inside us. 258 00:16:00,880 --> 00:16:05,960 Speaker 1: I just ate some chicken salt. What a doc way 259 00:16:06,400 --> 00:16:12,360 Speaker 1: getting that I had some chicken yum yum um. So 260 00:16:12,400 --> 00:16:16,440 Speaker 1: they'll also create the hooks in a way that I 261 00:16:16,440 --> 00:16:20,080 Speaker 1: think is really interesting. So they have different methods of 262 00:16:20,200 --> 00:16:24,400 Speaker 1: bending the hooks. They'll wedge them into holes, like using 263 00:16:24,400 --> 00:16:27,640 Speaker 1: it as a vice to bend it. Um they'll use 264 00:16:27,720 --> 00:16:30,680 Speaker 1: like rocks is kind of anvil type things where they'll 265 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:34,080 Speaker 1: sort of push it or or poke it against the 266 00:16:34,160 --> 00:16:37,560 Speaker 1: rock until it binds um, and they'll use their feet 267 00:16:37,600 --> 00:16:40,120 Speaker 1: and just they seem really so it's really interesting because 268 00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:42,760 Speaker 1: they seem to have some kind of sense of it's 269 00:16:42,800 --> 00:16:47,320 Speaker 1: not just a pre programmed um subroutine that runs in 270 00:16:47,360 --> 00:16:49,760 Speaker 1: their heads where they do a certain motion that bends 271 00:16:49,800 --> 00:16:52,720 Speaker 1: the tool. They seem to be actively trying different things 272 00:16:52,760 --> 00:16:57,000 Speaker 1: to bend it more efficiently. I think it's really really smart. Yeah, 273 00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:01,720 Speaker 1: they're trying to progress there. They're toolmaking kills, which I get, 274 00:17:01,880 --> 00:17:04,439 Speaker 1: which is a lot smarter than me when I'm faced 275 00:17:04,440 --> 00:17:07,080 Speaker 1: with some kind of physical challenge, because I'll just keep 276 00:17:07,119 --> 00:17:09,320 Speaker 1: trying the same thing over and over, like with a 277 00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:13,040 Speaker 1: with a jar i can't open, or something that's not working, 278 00:17:13,080 --> 00:17:16,600 Speaker 1: I'll just continue to try to force it until I 279 00:17:16,680 --> 00:17:19,640 Speaker 1: yell at the thing, until yell at the thing. Yeah. Yeah, yeah, 280 00:17:19,680 --> 00:17:22,439 Speaker 1: like if I can't if I'm trying to a symbol, 281 00:17:22,440 --> 00:17:24,840 Speaker 1: some my keya furniture and something's not fitting I will 282 00:17:24,880 --> 00:17:27,560 Speaker 1: shove it in and it's like a square thing fitting 283 00:17:27,560 --> 00:17:31,600 Speaker 1: in a round thing. Like those crazy Swedes. Man, they 284 00:17:31,640 --> 00:17:35,000 Speaker 1: did this wrong. I'm right. Why would they? Why would 285 00:17:35,040 --> 00:17:39,840 Speaker 1: they invent a round peg to go in a square hole? Anyways, 286 00:17:39,640 --> 00:17:45,000 Speaker 1: I gotta hammer it some more. Birds are great, They're 287 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:50,560 Speaker 1: really smart. They are smart. I do like birds. Yeah. Yeah. 288 00:17:51,440 --> 00:17:55,640 Speaker 1: When you think of technological advancements of the Neanderthal, you're 289 00:17:55,720 --> 00:17:59,360 Speaker 1: probably thinking like sharp rocks, bones, maybe a spirit too. 290 00:18:00,040 --> 00:18:03,080 Speaker 1: And while it's true that modern human tool development was 291 00:18:03,240 --> 00:18:07,760 Speaker 1: exponentially more advanced than that of Neanderthals, sometimes our old 292 00:18:07,760 --> 00:18:12,120 Speaker 1: blumbering cousins can be surprisingly intelligent. A recent finding by 293 00:18:12,240 --> 00:18:16,640 Speaker 1: archaeologists revealed that Neanderthals used primitive adhesive to glue their 294 00:18:16,680 --> 00:18:20,520 Speaker 1: tools together. Researchers found tools in the western coast of 295 00:18:20,600 --> 00:18:23,760 Speaker 1: Italy that had traces of pine resin that held the 296 00:18:23,760 --> 00:18:27,080 Speaker 1: tools together like a stone head attached to a wooden handle. 297 00:18:27,680 --> 00:18:31,000 Speaker 1: These recent discoveries were aged at fifty five thousand years 298 00:18:31,040 --> 00:18:33,959 Speaker 1: old and were found in an area inhabited only by 299 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:37,440 Speaker 1: Neanderthals at the time. The use of adhesive to create 300 00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:41,200 Speaker 1: tools paint some more intelligent portrait of Neanderthals. The resin 301 00:18:41,240 --> 00:18:43,159 Speaker 1: had to be heated and cooled in order to be 302 00:18:43,280 --> 00:18:46,600 Speaker 1: used as glue, which demonstrates an understanding of how to 303 00:18:46,640 --> 00:18:50,719 Speaker 1: manipulate fire in different temperatures to change the state of objects. 304 00:18:51,200 --> 00:18:54,600 Speaker 1: One of the artifacts showed resin traces on a stone scraper, 305 00:18:54,680 --> 00:18:58,280 Speaker 1: indicating that the Neanderthals used this tool to help craft 306 00:18:58,280 --> 00:19:02,880 Speaker 1: another tool with adhesives, demonstrating a multifaceted approach to crafting 307 00:19:02,920 --> 00:19:05,879 Speaker 1: that has been traditionally seen as a unique characteristic of 308 00:19:05,920 --> 00:19:09,119 Speaker 1: modern humans. It seems like our assumption has gotten us 309 00:19:09,160 --> 00:19:15,000 Speaker 1: into a real sticky situation. Get it sticky. They use 310 00:19:15,080 --> 00:19:19,119 Speaker 1: glue and also probably sticks, and well, I mean, at 311 00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:22,760 Speaker 1: least we haven't found evidence that Neanderthals we're still we're 312 00:19:22,840 --> 00:19:25,840 Speaker 1: using humor because we're still the apex species in company. 313 00:19:26,480 --> 00:19:31,760 Speaker 1: So when we return, we'll talk about some tools of 314 00:19:31,840 --> 00:19:42,720 Speaker 1: torture aside from my funds, So stay tuned. So now 315 00:19:42,720 --> 00:19:46,199 Speaker 1: we're going to talk about tools of torture. When it 316 00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:50,800 Speaker 1: comes to torture, sadly, humans seem unparalleled. One of the 317 00:19:50,840 --> 00:19:53,720 Speaker 1: most creative uses of tools over time has been well 318 00:19:53,880 --> 00:19:57,160 Speaker 1: to inflect horrible pain on each other. Take for example, 319 00:19:57,200 --> 00:20:00,720 Speaker 1: the brazen bowl, which sounds like an uncomfortable yoga position, 320 00:20:00,800 --> 00:20:04,080 Speaker 1: but it's actually a lot scarier than that. And around 321 00:20:04,320 --> 00:20:07,840 Speaker 1: five sixty b C. In ancient Greece, the wretched tyrant 322 00:20:08,080 --> 00:20:11,000 Speaker 1: Hilaris ruled the land with an iron fist and our 323 00:20:11,080 --> 00:20:14,080 Speaker 1: bronze bowl. You see, Phalaris was a bit of a 324 00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:17,280 Speaker 1: dillweed and like to torture folks. He was rumored to 325 00:20:17,320 --> 00:20:20,239 Speaker 1: eat babies and mixed skittles with M and m's, you know, 326 00:20:20,359 --> 00:20:24,199 Speaker 1: like psychopathic tyrant stuff. According to legend, one of his 327 00:20:24,240 --> 00:20:28,200 Speaker 1: court sculptors wondered what ticket the monster who has everything, 328 00:20:28,280 --> 00:20:31,160 Speaker 1: so he gifted him with the Brazen Bull, a metal 329 00:20:31,200 --> 00:20:34,280 Speaker 1: sculpture of a bowl with a hollow inside, a hatch 330 00:20:34,359 --> 00:20:36,760 Speaker 1: open to the interior of the bowl through which the 331 00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:40,119 Speaker 1: victim would be forced inside. Then a fire would be 332 00:20:40,200 --> 00:20:43,280 Speaker 1: kindled under the bull's belly, and as the metal heated up, 333 00:20:43,320 --> 00:20:46,920 Speaker 1: the victim would begin to be broiled alive. The gimmick 334 00:20:46,960 --> 00:20:49,240 Speaker 1: of this torture device was that the screams of the 335 00:20:49,320 --> 00:20:53,000 Speaker 1: victim and steam of roasting human flesh would bellow forth 336 00:20:53,040 --> 00:20:56,320 Speaker 1: from the bull's open jaws, making it seem as if 337 00:20:56,320 --> 00:21:00,199 Speaker 1: the bull itself was roaring there was some speculation the 338 00:21:00,240 --> 00:21:03,840 Speaker 1: acoustics were especially designed to amplify the victim screams of 339 00:21:03,960 --> 00:21:08,560 Speaker 1: pain and perhaps hypocriphally. The Brazen Bull's first victim was 340 00:21:08,640 --> 00:21:12,120 Speaker 1: the sculptor himself, whom Flaris used to test his new 341 00:21:12,240 --> 00:21:15,760 Speaker 1: horrible toy. Whether this is fact or myth, it still 342 00:21:15,800 --> 00:21:19,399 Speaker 1: remains true that humans seem uniquely and creatively cruel. But 343 00:21:19,640 --> 00:21:23,399 Speaker 1: as we'll soon discuss, animals can be surprisingly twisted in 344 00:21:23,480 --> 00:21:28,840 Speaker 1: their use of tools. So, Carmen, you look terrified. You 345 00:21:28,880 --> 00:21:33,160 Speaker 1: look horrified. Also, it's so, I mean, like too part 346 00:21:33,160 --> 00:21:34,919 Speaker 1: of me when you were like and the first person 347 00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:37,640 Speaker 1: to test out the risin Bull was the sculptor who 348 00:21:37,760 --> 00:21:41,879 Speaker 1: made it. And I'm like, oh no, such irony, so 349 00:21:41,960 --> 00:21:51,760 Speaker 1: much irony. Ironic When when you get boil alive in 350 00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:55,840 Speaker 1: your own ball and your wedding day, you know what, 351 00:21:55,960 --> 00:21:58,480 Speaker 1: I think, we gotta contact, Yeah, we gotta, we gotta 352 00:21:58,480 --> 00:22:00,920 Speaker 1: have that lyric to the song yeah saying get it Yeah. 353 00:22:02,880 --> 00:22:07,359 Speaker 1: Isn't it ironic? You're dead in your own bowl. You 354 00:22:07,480 --> 00:22:10,160 Speaker 1: made a torture device, but you thought it wasn't for you, 355 00:22:10,440 --> 00:22:18,359 Speaker 1: but it was on your wedding name. So, Carmen, what 356 00:22:18,520 --> 00:22:21,800 Speaker 1: I like to do is welcome my guests onto the 357 00:22:21,960 --> 00:22:26,240 Speaker 1: USS Imagination Station train. Mixed metaphors. There, that's a ship thing, 358 00:22:26,320 --> 00:22:30,520 Speaker 1: isn't it. Well, I could see it on a ship 359 00:22:30,560 --> 00:22:38,680 Speaker 1: to USS Imagination Land going for the bearing straight facts. Yeah, 360 00:22:38,920 --> 00:22:42,040 Speaker 1: I love it. Um. What do you think you'd do 361 00:22:42,240 --> 00:22:46,400 Speaker 1: in a Texas chainsaw massacre situation? So, like, imagine there's 362 00:22:46,440 --> 00:22:50,679 Speaker 1: a raving lunatic chasing your round with chains on. He 363 00:22:50,760 --> 00:22:53,280 Speaker 1: wants to hook you up on a meat hook? Like 364 00:22:53,320 --> 00:22:55,880 Speaker 1: what if he's got all? Right? Because you know, isn't 365 00:22:55,880 --> 00:22:58,320 Speaker 1: there a scene in the movie where one of the 366 00:22:58,400 --> 00:23:01,520 Speaker 1: ladies is on a meat hook and she escapes she 367 00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:04,800 Speaker 1: is on a meat there is that? Ye right? I 368 00:23:04,840 --> 00:23:08,000 Speaker 1: don't know what would be your say he's got you? 369 00:23:07,800 --> 00:23:10,560 Speaker 1: If I'm on the meat hood. What would I mean do? Yeah? 370 00:23:10,720 --> 00:23:12,800 Speaker 1: Like what tools would I make to like fight back? 371 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:15,520 Speaker 1: Or like what I kick real hard? Yeah? Like like 372 00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:18,320 Speaker 1: for me, I would try to try to make maybe 373 00:23:18,359 --> 00:23:21,199 Speaker 1: get a good swinging going. Yeah. I get I'd be 374 00:23:21,240 --> 00:23:24,080 Speaker 1: hanging on a meat hook, so I know it would hurt, 375 00:23:24,160 --> 00:23:26,720 Speaker 1: But I'd also try to get off. You kind of 376 00:23:26,760 --> 00:23:29,080 Speaker 1: get a swing going and then either the force of 377 00:23:29,119 --> 00:23:33,080 Speaker 1: the swing or like then maybe you could grab onto something. Yeah, 378 00:23:33,440 --> 00:23:35,800 Speaker 1: I thought what she does in the movie, I think, 379 00:23:36,040 --> 00:23:38,200 Speaker 1: does she like pull herself off that? No, I think 380 00:23:38,240 --> 00:23:39,800 Speaker 1: they pull her off the meeting. I think they pull 381 00:23:39,840 --> 00:23:42,880 Speaker 1: her off. Yeah, but I wouldn't really or you get 382 00:23:43,200 --> 00:23:46,200 Speaker 1: you like using the mechanical advantage of the meat hook 383 00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:49,520 Speaker 1: to swing real good. So you are I feel like 384 00:23:49,600 --> 00:23:51,919 Speaker 1: you're like coming in with like, here's what we do 385 00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:55,080 Speaker 1: based off of physics and times. I think I'd scream. 386 00:23:55,119 --> 00:23:57,480 Speaker 1: I just I'm ready. I'm ready to be in a 387 00:23:57,480 --> 00:24:00,399 Speaker 1: horror movie situation. I would like i'd hold up a 388 00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:02,480 Speaker 1: bunch of momentum and then when the when the bad 389 00:24:02,560 --> 00:24:05,280 Speaker 1: dude comes in, like like get get a flying kick 390 00:24:05,320 --> 00:24:08,720 Speaker 1: in from just swinging on this meat hook. Yeah, yeah, 391 00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:12,240 Speaker 1: I love this. I think you'd kill it. You'd kill it. Literally. 392 00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:17,000 Speaker 1: Well if probably wouldn't be as lucky if I matched 393 00:24:17,040 --> 00:24:20,040 Speaker 1: up with a butcher bird. Gotta say, oh no, her 394 00:24:20,119 --> 00:24:26,240 Speaker 1: name is butcher bird. Butcherbird. They are actually pretty cute. 395 00:24:26,560 --> 00:24:29,600 Speaker 1: They look just like innocent songbirds. Of course they of 396 00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:34,919 Speaker 1: course they do. Innocent songbird does just I innocent bird 397 00:24:35,080 --> 00:24:37,720 Speaker 1: tweet tweets. I'm just he had just sing a song. 398 00:24:38,040 --> 00:24:41,760 Speaker 1: I'm going to sing you a song of murder. I 399 00:24:41,880 --> 00:24:44,600 Speaker 1: knew the butcher name would come in at some point. 400 00:24:45,040 --> 00:24:49,880 Speaker 1: So butcher birds are an Australian magpie sized bird. They're 401 00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:53,040 Speaker 1: on the larger side for songbirds, but still their songbirds 402 00:24:53,080 --> 00:24:56,840 Speaker 1: are not that big. They look innocent enough. Um. They're 403 00:24:56,880 --> 00:25:00,640 Speaker 1: also uh shrikes which are found in your Asian Africa, 404 00:25:00,720 --> 00:25:03,920 Speaker 1: who also are called butcher birds, who do the same behavior, 405 00:25:03,960 --> 00:25:08,080 Speaker 1: but they just are a slightly different species. Um. And 406 00:25:08,160 --> 00:25:12,480 Speaker 1: they're also small, cute, unassuming they got a little bandit 407 00:25:13,640 --> 00:25:16,480 Speaker 1: really got like a little zoro mask, you know. I 408 00:25:16,320 --> 00:25:20,680 Speaker 1: imagine if yeah, if they're doing something a little butchers, Yes, 409 00:25:20,880 --> 00:25:24,760 Speaker 1: maybe they want that man like an executioner in old times, 410 00:25:25,200 --> 00:25:28,800 Speaker 1: like how they would wear masks or antemity. Wouldn't it 411 00:25:28,920 --> 00:25:31,240 Speaker 1: suck if you were an executioner and you were wearing 412 00:25:31,240 --> 00:25:33,760 Speaker 1: a mask but you had a real distinctive voice, you'd 413 00:25:33,760 --> 00:25:39,040 Speaker 1: be like, all right, I don't know why that's like, 414 00:25:39,840 --> 00:25:41,960 Speaker 1: I'm like, that would be great, Like is it? Phil 415 00:25:43,240 --> 00:25:50,720 Speaker 1: Dennis Dennis my neighbor. You christened my child, No, No, 416 00:25:50,880 --> 00:25:54,320 Speaker 1: I didn't christen Todd. When my wife was pregnant, you 417 00:25:54,400 --> 00:25:57,760 Speaker 1: rubbed her feet. No, I would never you know, her. 418 00:25:57,880 --> 00:25:59,639 Speaker 1: I mean her feet were aching, but no, I would 419 00:25:59,640 --> 00:26:02,199 Speaker 1: never off you a kidney. Okay, thank you for that. 420 00:26:03,080 --> 00:26:08,119 Speaker 1: What's not me? Uh? So, as you may have guessed, uh, 421 00:26:08,280 --> 00:26:11,959 Speaker 1: they feed on raw, bloody meat of their tortured victims. 422 00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:14,840 Speaker 1: Actually don't know if you would have guessed that precisely, 423 00:26:14,920 --> 00:26:18,560 Speaker 1: just that would be something bad their tortured victims, because 424 00:26:18,560 --> 00:26:20,679 Speaker 1: they do torture them before they eat them. If you 425 00:26:20,800 --> 00:26:25,560 Speaker 1: consider impalement to be tortured. Oh, I believe in the 426 00:26:25,600 --> 00:26:29,680 Speaker 1: textbook definition of torture, that might be one of the phrases. Yes, 427 00:26:29,960 --> 00:26:34,320 Speaker 1: So they will feed on insects, reptiles, small mammals, or 428 00:26:34,359 --> 00:26:38,720 Speaker 1: even other birds. Uh. Once they capture their prey, they 429 00:26:38,760 --> 00:26:43,080 Speaker 1: impale them on spikes, typically thorns, on branches, but they 430 00:26:43,119 --> 00:26:46,480 Speaker 1: get kind of creative with it. They'll do a sharp plant, 431 00:26:46,600 --> 00:26:51,360 Speaker 1: sharp sticks, whatever they can find. Um. In fact, they 432 00:26:51,880 --> 00:26:55,720 Speaker 1: you sometimes use barbed wire. So you already don't look 433 00:26:55,760 --> 00:26:58,359 Speaker 1: happy about this. So I'm gonna show you some pictures. Okay. 434 00:26:59,280 --> 00:27:03,480 Speaker 1: So here's um one of these butcher birds with its prey. 435 00:27:04,440 --> 00:27:06,600 Speaker 1: You see that spikes just going right through the little 436 00:27:06,640 --> 00:27:13,280 Speaker 1: mouse's skull. Oh um. And here here's one with its 437 00:27:13,440 --> 00:27:15,880 Speaker 1: victim and he's sitting on some barbed wire and he's 438 00:27:15,880 --> 00:27:19,200 Speaker 1: just about to just shunk it right on that wire. 439 00:27:19,320 --> 00:27:22,960 Speaker 1: Why do they want to impale it's so bad? Well, uh, 440 00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:28,080 Speaker 1: it gives them a larger of meat, a larger meat larger. Wait, 441 00:27:28,359 --> 00:27:30,760 Speaker 1: just scrabe what you mean by meat larger? Is it 442 00:27:30,880 --> 00:27:33,080 Speaker 1: like like a pantry full of meat? Oh? And it 443 00:27:33,200 --> 00:27:35,000 Speaker 1: just hangs out. Well, it's like the meat hooks like 444 00:27:35,040 --> 00:27:39,159 Speaker 1: we were talking about earlier. Um with the what's his 445 00:27:39,240 --> 00:27:43,080 Speaker 1: name leather say they eat people. That's the I haven't 446 00:27:43,080 --> 00:27:46,040 Speaker 1: actually seen they eat people. So they got to keep 447 00:27:46,200 --> 00:27:50,000 Speaker 1: people and like a meat larder, and so do these birds. 448 00:27:50,320 --> 00:27:52,720 Speaker 1: So does it. But there's not necessarily like the only 449 00:27:52,720 --> 00:27:55,160 Speaker 1: difference I'm seeing, and maybe you have the answer here 450 00:27:55,600 --> 00:27:59,280 Speaker 1: is in in in the movie they were in like 451 00:27:59,320 --> 00:28:02,679 Speaker 1: a cooling place. Right there. They are these spikes that 452 00:28:02,720 --> 00:28:05,760 Speaker 1: they these birds find in a cooling plane. No, no, 453 00:28:05,840 --> 00:28:08,800 Speaker 1: it's not really refrigeration. It's just that you know, you're 454 00:28:08,800 --> 00:28:11,520 Speaker 1: a smallish bird and you have a big mouse. It's 455 00:28:11,520 --> 00:28:14,600 Speaker 1: hard to eat. So if you put it on a spike, 456 00:28:15,440 --> 00:28:18,240 Speaker 1: not only can you eat it more easily, Uh so 457 00:28:18,280 --> 00:28:20,920 Speaker 1: you can just kind of rip and tear meat off 458 00:28:20,960 --> 00:28:23,520 Speaker 1: of it without it falling down. Um. But you can 459 00:28:23,560 --> 00:28:27,520 Speaker 1: also once you're full, you save it for later and 460 00:28:28,119 --> 00:28:30,159 Speaker 1: or if you want to keep hunting, you can keep hunting. 461 00:28:30,200 --> 00:28:32,760 Speaker 1: Put another thing on come back kind of turns into 462 00:28:32,840 --> 00:28:36,720 Speaker 1: some nice mousey jerky. Uh, you know, just sample different 463 00:28:36,720 --> 00:28:40,040 Speaker 1: little meats you got having snacks on a road trip, 464 00:28:40,080 --> 00:28:43,120 Speaker 1: except the snacks are on spikes. Yeah. No, I mean, 465 00:28:43,160 --> 00:28:45,480 Speaker 1: I guess it's not far off from what we've done. 466 00:28:45,840 --> 00:28:48,000 Speaker 1: You know. Again, maybe we learned it from the birds. 467 00:28:48,040 --> 00:28:50,240 Speaker 1: Maybe the birds learned it from us. Yes, we saw, 468 00:28:50,600 --> 00:28:53,720 Speaker 1: I mean, especially during the crusades and stuff. We saw 469 00:28:53,960 --> 00:28:56,600 Speaker 1: the birds and are like, this gives me a night idea. 470 00:28:58,200 --> 00:29:02,600 Speaker 1: What was it, Theodore? Nothing? Oh nothing, just talking to 471 00:29:02,680 --> 00:29:08,040 Speaker 1: my bird friends. Thanks guys. The birds tell me to 472 00:29:08,160 --> 00:29:14,240 Speaker 1: kill So another animal who's kind of into torture in 473 00:29:14,240 --> 00:29:19,160 Speaker 1: a weird way. God, more than one. Yeah, and it's 474 00:29:19,200 --> 00:29:23,000 Speaker 1: a it's kind of funny and cute but also kind 475 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:28,840 Speaker 1: of twisted. Wild Maccaux will use human hair as dental floss. Maccaques. 476 00:29:28,920 --> 00:29:33,240 Speaker 1: What is a macca It's a it's a type of monkey. Yeah, 477 00:29:33,360 --> 00:29:35,560 Speaker 1: and they take a human hair for dental fox. Yes, 478 00:29:36,280 --> 00:29:40,480 Speaker 1: you look kind of like this than cute than cute 479 00:29:40,480 --> 00:29:44,000 Speaker 1: little guys. But they like to rip people's hair out 480 00:29:44,040 --> 00:29:48,040 Speaker 1: and use it as dental floss. I mean to be 481 00:29:48,160 --> 00:29:51,120 Speaker 1: fair if it is long hair, and imagine most of 482 00:29:51,120 --> 00:29:55,440 Speaker 1: our hair is longer than their's. Right, that's true. It's 483 00:29:55,480 --> 00:29:59,360 Speaker 1: just kind of a very um sadistic form of tool, 484 00:29:59,400 --> 00:30:05,240 Speaker 1: you for sure. Where So Uh they live in Thailand, um. 485 00:30:05,640 --> 00:30:08,440 Speaker 1: And there's a group, a specific group of them that 486 00:30:08,480 --> 00:30:12,920 Speaker 1: lives at an old Buddhist shrine of the praying some 487 00:30:13,160 --> 00:30:16,080 Speaker 1: yacht I think that's how it's pronounced. Uh. And they're 488 00:30:16,120 --> 00:30:20,240 Speaker 1: seen as holy servants of God. Um. And like most 489 00:30:20,400 --> 00:30:23,320 Speaker 1: people or monkeys, all of this power has gone right 490 00:30:23,360 --> 00:30:29,880 Speaker 1: to their heads. Um so also to unfortunate bystanders heads 491 00:30:29,680 --> 00:30:32,880 Speaker 1: like to they'll ride on people's heads and pull out 492 00:30:33,600 --> 00:30:38,440 Speaker 1: you know, chunction haird um, and then they use these 493 00:30:38,880 --> 00:30:43,960 Speaker 1: hairs to brush their teeth and floss in between them. Uh. Well, 494 00:30:44,000 --> 00:30:47,240 Speaker 1: at least they care about dental hygiene in that, you know, yeah, 495 00:30:47,400 --> 00:30:53,160 Speaker 1: at the expense of everybody's heads. Yeah, that's true. Just like, uh, 496 00:30:53,400 --> 00:30:56,960 Speaker 1: that'd be such a weird social behavior if you just 497 00:30:56,960 --> 00:30:59,520 Speaker 1: just reached over to someone, pulled out their hair and 498 00:30:59,560 --> 00:31:01,880 Speaker 1: started blossing with it. Yeah, i'd be like, I think 499 00:31:01,920 --> 00:31:06,240 Speaker 1: there's something in my teeth that is it gone? Is 500 00:31:06,240 --> 00:31:10,080 Speaker 1: it gone? Yeah? Most of my hair is. Sometimes I 501 00:31:10,400 --> 00:31:15,240 Speaker 1: use my boyfriend's hand to scratch my arm. That's nice. Yeah, 502 00:31:15,400 --> 00:31:18,160 Speaker 1: but I don't rip his hand out of its socket. Yeah. 503 00:31:18,200 --> 00:31:20,720 Speaker 1: I think that's also scratch that you don't do that. 504 00:31:20,840 --> 00:31:22,920 Speaker 1: I think it's nice that you don't. It is nice. 505 00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:25,920 Speaker 1: It's a low bar. But I have jumped, just barely jumped, 506 00:31:25,960 --> 00:31:31,440 Speaker 1: did it. I've had it and I'm happy. No. Well, 507 00:31:31,480 --> 00:31:33,640 Speaker 1: I mean, yeah, I guess it is a it's a 508 00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:38,280 Speaker 1: it's a creative solution. But yike, so where do they 509 00:31:38,320 --> 00:31:40,200 Speaker 1: get Just people who are walking by, they'll jump on 510 00:31:40,200 --> 00:31:43,640 Speaker 1: their shoulders. Yeah, so people who visit the shrine and 511 00:31:43,800 --> 00:31:46,560 Speaker 1: they and they. It's also that you know, these monkeys 512 00:31:46,560 --> 00:31:49,560 Speaker 1: are regarded as holy, so they're not gonna like, you're 513 00:31:49,600 --> 00:31:53,440 Speaker 1: not gonna drop kick a holy monkey. So if a 514 00:31:53,440 --> 00:31:55,960 Speaker 1: holy monkey gets on you and starts pulling out your hair, 515 00:31:56,000 --> 00:32:00,880 Speaker 1: it's like it's got God's will, all right, You're welcome. Um, 516 00:32:01,720 --> 00:32:04,680 Speaker 1: just like how we get allow like other people in 517 00:32:04,720 --> 00:32:08,320 Speaker 1: positions of authority away with abuses. You know, I guess 518 00:32:08,520 --> 00:32:12,800 Speaker 1: I guess, but the monkeys they are cuter, though cut 519 00:32:13,040 --> 00:32:15,400 Speaker 1: they are cuter, and at least it's just at least 520 00:32:15,400 --> 00:32:17,640 Speaker 1: it's in the name of good dental hygiene. Yeah, and 521 00:32:17,680 --> 00:32:23,280 Speaker 1: it's well man, oh man, oh man. I'm glad I 522 00:32:23,320 --> 00:32:28,480 Speaker 1: haven't visited that shrine. Then. Frankly, my hair would be fantastic. Oh, 523 00:32:28,520 --> 00:32:31,720 Speaker 1: they would love my hair. It's already like sort of 524 00:32:31,720 --> 00:32:34,280 Speaker 1: a bird's nest of hair, so I think it's it's 525 00:32:34,360 --> 00:32:39,280 Speaker 1: just primo, primo monkey plucking kind of hair. Yeah, although 526 00:32:39,320 --> 00:32:43,960 Speaker 1: it's also kind of um. Each each hair itself is 527 00:32:44,040 --> 00:32:46,320 Speaker 1: kind of thin where it's like easy to break apart, 528 00:32:46,840 --> 00:32:49,200 Speaker 1: So I don't know how if it would be good floss, 529 00:32:49,360 --> 00:32:52,280 Speaker 1: it might be a good toothbrush though. Yeah, that's soft bristles. 530 00:32:52,400 --> 00:32:54,920 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, if you like sort of get a big 531 00:32:55,000 --> 00:32:59,560 Speaker 1: chunk out. Yeah, you know, personally my hair is mm hmmm. 532 00:33:00,080 --> 00:33:02,200 Speaker 1: I would say it's actually pretty good for floss, like 533 00:33:02,480 --> 00:33:06,640 Speaker 1: it would be some primo Yeah. I do remember. This 534 00:33:06,720 --> 00:33:08,800 Speaker 1: is bringing back this recovered memory of when I was 535 00:33:08,840 --> 00:33:11,160 Speaker 1: a kid. I did use my own hair at to floss. 536 00:33:11,160 --> 00:33:13,960 Speaker 1: You did that just is not like because I cared 537 00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:16,440 Speaker 1: about flossing, but because I wanted to try it. I 538 00:33:16,480 --> 00:33:23,200 Speaker 1: was curious and it worked. I well, yeah, I mean physically, yeah, 539 00:33:23,280 --> 00:33:25,080 Speaker 1: I could do it. I don't know if it actually 540 00:33:25,160 --> 00:33:27,960 Speaker 1: cleaned my teeth at all, just made him grosser, probably 541 00:33:27,960 --> 00:33:31,000 Speaker 1: floss like smiling at the school picture. Just a bunch 542 00:33:31,040 --> 00:33:34,320 Speaker 1: of hair sticking out of my teeth. You get get 543 00:33:34,400 --> 00:33:39,840 Speaker 1: something that is that human hair, and well you know 544 00:33:39,880 --> 00:33:42,040 Speaker 1: what they were. I mean, I know that. I think 545 00:33:42,040 --> 00:33:44,000 Speaker 1: there was a time when I used to I wasn't 546 00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:47,480 Speaker 1: a kid who ate hair, Thank god. Um, I'm sorry 547 00:33:47,640 --> 00:33:50,040 Speaker 1: to those listeners who worked children who ate her. But 548 00:33:50,400 --> 00:33:52,800 Speaker 1: I definitely chewed on my hair. Yeah, me too, Yeah, 549 00:33:52,960 --> 00:33:55,120 Speaker 1: I chewed on my hair. Yeah, I wouldn't. Actually, when 550 00:33:55,120 --> 00:33:57,959 Speaker 1: people eat a lot of hair, it can become a 551 00:33:57,960 --> 00:34:02,320 Speaker 1: big problem. It's a um have it known as pike 552 00:34:02,400 --> 00:34:07,000 Speaker 1: where you you eat things you're not um and hair 553 00:34:07,120 --> 00:34:10,160 Speaker 1: is one of them. And uh, there was a woman 554 00:34:10,200 --> 00:34:13,359 Speaker 1: who had eaten so much hair it formed an intestinal 555 00:34:13,480 --> 00:34:17,760 Speaker 1: clog and it weighed like as much as a baby. 556 00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:20,759 Speaker 1: She got a hairball in her big hairball and they 557 00:34:20,760 --> 00:34:23,320 Speaker 1: had a surgically removed it and it weighed like ten 558 00:34:23,480 --> 00:34:27,880 Speaker 1: pounds or something. Disgusted. I feel so bad for her. 559 00:34:28,480 --> 00:34:32,840 Speaker 1: There's pictures you want to see. I think you're bringing 560 00:34:32,840 --> 00:34:37,920 Speaker 1: them up. Yeah, well, it's like it's like when you imagine, 561 00:34:37,960 --> 00:34:40,680 Speaker 1: like you know, when you you dig in your shower 562 00:34:40,760 --> 00:34:44,320 Speaker 1: drain that times, it's that hundred times with some probably 563 00:34:44,520 --> 00:34:50,000 Speaker 1: internal google it's I mean, it actually looked like sort 564 00:34:50,000 --> 00:34:52,000 Speaker 1: of more like a hairball, just like a big ball 565 00:34:52,040 --> 00:34:54,560 Speaker 1: of hair. All right, well that's that's okay then. Yeah, 566 00:34:54,600 --> 00:34:56,799 Speaker 1: I've seen that. I've seen that all the time. I 567 00:34:56,800 --> 00:34:58,920 Speaker 1: mean they cleaned it off first. I don't know that's true. 568 00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:01,920 Speaker 1: They probably didn't want to show would blood. Yeah, they 569 00:35:01,960 --> 00:35:04,480 Speaker 1: like clean it off to shoot all their fellow surgeons like, hey, 570 00:35:04,520 --> 00:35:07,360 Speaker 1: look what I found. Look at this jet hair ball. 571 00:35:09,840 --> 00:35:12,080 Speaker 1: I mean, I guess it's turned around as fair play 572 00:35:12,080 --> 00:35:15,600 Speaker 1: because we use animal parts in weird ways. I guess so, 573 00:35:16,000 --> 00:35:18,120 Speaker 1: like if you think about it, because we use we 574 00:35:18,239 --> 00:35:24,000 Speaker 1: use a boar hair bristles our brushes, We use um 575 00:35:24,360 --> 00:35:31,920 Speaker 1: horse hair in our instruments, right yeah, violins, Uh, we 576 00:35:32,040 --> 00:35:35,000 Speaker 1: use hair, we use other animals hair. I got someone 577 00:35:35,080 --> 00:35:38,919 Speaker 1: gave me a book called Felting with cat hair. I've 578 00:35:38,920 --> 00:35:41,640 Speaker 1: seen that. I haven't done. I haven't done it, but 579 00:35:41,680 --> 00:35:43,640 Speaker 1: I've seen it. Have you felted? With the cat home. No, 580 00:35:44,040 --> 00:35:47,040 Speaker 1: but I do. I have felted with normal wool. Yeah, 581 00:35:47,080 --> 00:35:49,240 Speaker 1: I guess wool is like the main the main animal 582 00:35:49,280 --> 00:35:52,200 Speaker 1: hair we use. Huh, yeah, that is like cat hair. 583 00:35:52,600 --> 00:35:54,840 Speaker 1: I don't quite understand because I like, oh, you know, 584 00:35:54,960 --> 00:35:56,680 Speaker 1: some people knit with their dog hair and cat hair. 585 00:35:57,120 --> 00:36:01,280 Speaker 1: Dog here and cat hair. It ain't ain't it's nasty. 586 00:36:01,719 --> 00:36:05,719 Speaker 1: It's also not long or anything, so sometimes like they 587 00:36:05,719 --> 00:36:09,080 Speaker 1: were doing. Well, there's dogs that are have long hair 588 00:36:09,120 --> 00:36:11,120 Speaker 1: and cats that have long hair. I don't think it 589 00:36:11,239 --> 00:36:14,719 Speaker 1: worked with the real short hair ones. Yeah, my dog 590 00:36:14,800 --> 00:36:17,880 Speaker 1: definitely generates enough long hair to fill with or to 591 00:36:17,960 --> 00:36:24,680 Speaker 1: knit with if I wove it into yarn. So disgusting. Well, 592 00:36:24,800 --> 00:36:26,960 Speaker 1: I mean, I guess it's a way to use all 593 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:29,600 Speaker 1: of the fluff that's always around the house. I just 594 00:36:29,680 --> 00:36:32,560 Speaker 1: like number one. If a friend has an allergy and 595 00:36:32,600 --> 00:36:37,200 Speaker 1: I'm outside wearing my like cat hair sweater, is that 596 00:36:37,280 --> 00:36:39,760 Speaker 1: just because you have cat hair on you feels wrong? 597 00:36:39,840 --> 00:36:41,799 Speaker 1: I mean I already do always have. I mean, we're 598 00:36:41,800 --> 00:36:45,400 Speaker 1: not anymore. I don't live with cats anymore, but I 599 00:36:45,480 --> 00:36:49,360 Speaker 1: know my my roommate moved away and took the cats. 600 00:36:49,719 --> 00:36:52,200 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, it's fine, it's fine. It's fine. They're happy 601 00:36:52,200 --> 00:36:54,439 Speaker 1: where they are. Face time with the cats. I did. 602 00:36:54,560 --> 00:36:57,080 Speaker 1: I did. We faced I FaceTime with my older man 603 00:36:57,080 --> 00:36:58,920 Speaker 1: and then we I saw the cats in the FaceTime 604 00:36:58,960 --> 00:37:02,640 Speaker 1: for I like collected their hair, sort of shaped it 605 00:37:02,640 --> 00:37:04,319 Speaker 1: into the shape of a cat and be like, you 606 00:37:04,360 --> 00:37:06,719 Speaker 1: are my cat now, you know? I keep I keep 607 00:37:06,800 --> 00:37:11,400 Speaker 1: texting my old roommate who has moved away, and I 608 00:37:11,480 --> 00:37:13,200 Speaker 1: keep being like, could you please send me some of 609 00:37:13,239 --> 00:37:16,120 Speaker 1: their hair? I need to really cat? Is this a 610 00:37:16,160 --> 00:37:21,520 Speaker 1: bit okay? You're very convincing you. Yeah, I know. She 611 00:37:21,600 --> 00:37:27,160 Speaker 1: keeps saying no, and I don't know. Why can I 612 00:37:27,200 --> 00:37:30,040 Speaker 1: have some of your cat hair for my purpose? I 613 00:37:30,080 --> 00:37:32,439 Speaker 1: hope this isn't weird. I I'm glad you are all 614 00:37:32,480 --> 00:37:34,640 Speaker 1: happy where you are now, but I'm going to need 615 00:37:34,680 --> 00:37:36,840 Speaker 1: you to send me cat hair because I need to 616 00:37:36,880 --> 00:37:45,479 Speaker 1: make a cat. So have animals themselves ever been used 617 00:37:45,480 --> 00:37:48,920 Speaker 1: as tools of torture by humans? I mean these are 618 00:37:48,960 --> 00:37:52,000 Speaker 1: civilized people were talking about, So yes, absolutely, of course 619 00:37:52,000 --> 00:37:55,600 Speaker 1: they have. Remember that book. You may have heard it 620 00:37:55,719 --> 00:37:58,680 Speaker 1: name dropped a few thousand times, and remember that scene 621 00:37:58,719 --> 00:38:02,040 Speaker 1: where the hero gets torture heard by rats. Well, historically 622 00:38:02,160 --> 00:38:04,720 Speaker 1: rats have been used for torture, and in an even 623 00:38:04,800 --> 00:38:08,479 Speaker 1: more gruesome manner, during the Dutch Revolt from the late 624 00:38:08,719 --> 00:38:12,439 Speaker 1: fifteen hundreds to mid sixteen hundreds, a military leader named 625 00:38:12,600 --> 00:38:16,640 Speaker 1: Die Derek Snoy found a sickening use for rats. He'd 626 00:38:16,680 --> 00:38:19,480 Speaker 1: philo ceramic bulup with rats, placed the bull against his 627 00:38:19,560 --> 00:38:22,560 Speaker 1: victim's stomachs, then heats the bowl. The rats, who were 628 00:38:22,560 --> 00:38:25,960 Speaker 1: getting uncomfortably hot from the hot coals, burrowed into the 629 00:38:26,000 --> 00:38:29,120 Speaker 1: only refuge available to them, the fleshy stomachs and on 630 00:38:29,239 --> 00:38:32,560 Speaker 1: trails of the human victim. This of course kills the human, 631 00:38:32,640 --> 00:38:35,280 Speaker 1: though I'm not really sure what happens to the rats. 632 00:38:36,160 --> 00:38:38,600 Speaker 1: The rats have been used throughout the ages as implements 633 00:38:38,640 --> 00:38:40,759 Speaker 1: of torture, which I think is really unfair to the 634 00:38:40,840 --> 00:38:43,240 Speaker 1: rats here. They are just trying to live their ratty 635 00:38:43,280 --> 00:38:46,520 Speaker 1: Life's getting cheese every day when you're suddenly forced to 636 00:38:46,560 --> 00:38:49,720 Speaker 1: be parted to some ghoulish Rube Goldberg machine of torture. 637 00:38:50,040 --> 00:38:52,640 Speaker 1: Who's the real rats here? The rats are the humans 638 00:38:52,640 --> 00:38:56,600 Speaker 1: who used the rats to torture of the humans. Right, 639 00:38:58,280 --> 00:39:01,720 Speaker 1: So when we come back, be shifting gears from tools 640 00:39:01,719 --> 00:39:04,239 Speaker 1: of torture to tools of love, if you know what 641 00:39:04,320 --> 00:39:09,600 Speaker 1: I mean. We're gonna talk about animal sex, so stay tuned. 642 00:39:15,640 --> 00:39:18,200 Speaker 1: So now we're going to talk about tools of well, 643 00:39:18,680 --> 00:39:23,000 Speaker 1: you know, as sexual nature. We humans have long sought 644 00:39:23,040 --> 00:39:25,719 Speaker 1: to separate the act of sex from that of reproduction 645 00:39:26,080 --> 00:39:28,480 Speaker 1: because sex is fun, while having tons and tons of 646 00:39:28,480 --> 00:39:32,399 Speaker 1: babies can be gotta less fun. So some historians think 647 00:39:32,440 --> 00:39:36,160 Speaker 1: that there are ancient tools of reproductive control, such as 648 00:39:36,160 --> 00:39:39,480 Speaker 1: small rocks, potentially being used as a kind of primitive 649 00:39:39,480 --> 00:39:42,000 Speaker 1: form of I U. D. There's also a myth that 650 00:39:42,040 --> 00:39:45,640 Speaker 1: seems to suggest condoms were used in ancient society. The 651 00:39:45,719 --> 00:39:49,840 Speaker 1: Legend of Minos, written in one tells the sad story 652 00:39:49,880 --> 00:39:52,439 Speaker 1: of King Minos, whose semen was cursed to be made 653 00:39:52,440 --> 00:39:55,400 Speaker 1: out of snakes and scorpions, a huge turn off for 654 00:39:55,440 --> 00:39:58,560 Speaker 1: the ladies. So to protect his lovers, he used a 655 00:39:58,560 --> 00:40:02,760 Speaker 1: goat bladder as a female condom. So, YadA, YadA, YadA, 656 00:40:02,880 --> 00:40:05,360 Speaker 1: history happened, and now we have a bunch of forms 657 00:40:05,360 --> 00:40:08,000 Speaker 1: of cool birth control and other sexual devices that make 658 00:40:08,080 --> 00:40:11,120 Speaker 1: sex safer and more fun. But it's putting a bunch 659 00:40:11,160 --> 00:40:15,000 Speaker 1: of bells and whistles on sex, a uniquely human habit. Nope, 660 00:40:15,160 --> 00:40:18,040 Speaker 1: we got some kinky critters who put their creativity to 661 00:40:18,560 --> 00:40:24,800 Speaker 1: very good use, if you know what I mean. Uh So, 662 00:40:25,440 --> 00:40:27,719 Speaker 1: I like in the Legend of King Minus, they're like, 663 00:40:28,200 --> 00:40:31,239 Speaker 1: what if semen was made out of scorpions and snakes? 664 00:40:31,920 --> 00:40:35,719 Speaker 1: That would be bad, right, but it's I would be 665 00:40:35,800 --> 00:40:38,480 Speaker 1: much more concerned. I mean, like sure you wouldn't, but 666 00:40:38,600 --> 00:40:43,200 Speaker 1: like when that hurt come out, that's gotta those little semen, semen, 667 00:40:43,360 --> 00:40:47,839 Speaker 1: scorpions are crawling out of your tiny little peny hole, right, 668 00:40:48,040 --> 00:40:51,719 Speaker 1: that's well put. Yeah, I just I feel like, right, 669 00:40:51,719 --> 00:40:54,600 Speaker 1: like why would you I like the how the logic 670 00:40:54,719 --> 00:40:57,760 Speaker 1: is like, oh, you know you gotta you gotta protect 671 00:40:57,880 --> 00:41:00,560 Speaker 1: you know, have protective sex. That's all good, But would 672 00:41:00,600 --> 00:41:03,800 Speaker 1: you ever want to have sex again if like every 673 00:41:03,840 --> 00:41:06,719 Speaker 1: time you had sex scorpions came down of your wei hole? 674 00:41:06,800 --> 00:41:10,200 Speaker 1: I mean, listen, how good is the orgasm that is 675 00:41:10,239 --> 00:41:14,719 Speaker 1: paired with like the payoffs seems to pale in comparison 676 00:41:14,760 --> 00:41:17,840 Speaker 1: to like, oh, well, you know, I'm gonna like pass 677 00:41:17,920 --> 00:41:22,839 Speaker 1: an entire snake and a scorpion or like like a 678 00:41:22,880 --> 00:41:27,200 Speaker 1: couple of seconds of like a couple of sex and 679 00:41:27,360 --> 00:41:32,840 Speaker 1: sex sex. Yes, I mean, because I've heard passing stones 680 00:41:32,920 --> 00:41:37,040 Speaker 1: is incredibly painful and those are tiny, right, Passing scorpions. 681 00:41:37,520 --> 00:41:41,319 Speaker 1: Even I guess that the scorpions small enough. Yeah, I mean, 682 00:41:41,360 --> 00:41:43,200 Speaker 1: how a little are these little scorpions? I don't know. 683 00:41:43,280 --> 00:41:46,279 Speaker 1: I mean, I don't know how little they're. Scorpions come 684 00:41:46,320 --> 00:41:48,920 Speaker 1: in all shapes and sizes. Also, if they're too tiny, 685 00:41:49,040 --> 00:41:53,799 Speaker 1: then pinching on the outside won't really you won't feel it, right, 686 00:41:53,840 --> 00:41:56,000 Speaker 1: that's right. So then it's like the bite of um, 687 00:41:56,480 --> 00:41:59,879 Speaker 1: what do you call those the daddy lung legs? They're 688 00:41:59,920 --> 00:42:02,080 Speaker 1: the poisoness, but they can't really bite you, I think, 689 00:42:02,239 --> 00:42:05,640 Speaker 1: And I don't think they're actually that poisonous to humans. 690 00:42:05,800 --> 00:42:08,400 Speaker 1: I think that's kind of like that might be apocryphal. 691 00:42:09,160 --> 00:42:11,839 Speaker 1: I'm not sure, Um, but I would know, you know 692 00:42:11,880 --> 00:42:16,040 Speaker 1: more about creatures. I wouldn't rub them all over yourself 693 00:42:16,080 --> 00:42:20,520 Speaker 1: and well, then you're ruining my weekend plans. But I 694 00:42:20,560 --> 00:42:22,799 Speaker 1: think that, I mean, their their jaws, their teeth are 695 00:42:22,840 --> 00:42:25,000 Speaker 1: quite tiny. But I'm also not sure if the venom 696 00:42:25,080 --> 00:42:26,840 Speaker 1: is actually that. Do you want me to have a 697 00:42:26,880 --> 00:42:29,359 Speaker 1: happy for us July or not? What do you want? 698 00:42:29,760 --> 00:42:33,840 Speaker 1: There's also difference between harvestman and Daddy long legs, and 699 00:42:34,600 --> 00:42:38,759 Speaker 1: I don't know what it is. So that's helpful. So 700 00:42:39,560 --> 00:42:42,720 Speaker 1: have you ever dated a drummer? Have I ever dated 701 00:42:42,760 --> 00:42:47,080 Speaker 1: a drummer? Oh my god, I think I have, Yeah, 702 00:42:47,200 --> 00:42:52,400 Speaker 1: I think once. Yeah, Well, thank you for being on 703 00:42:52,440 --> 00:42:57,600 Speaker 1: a show. CARF. That's that's just so we came here 704 00:42:57,640 --> 00:43:01,680 Speaker 1: to ask an answer. Okay, we'll tell me about that. Well, 705 00:43:01,719 --> 00:43:05,120 Speaker 1: I'm actually I'm actually currently dating a drummer. It's not 706 00:43:05,200 --> 00:43:08,759 Speaker 1: that's not as main, it's not as Yeah. Yeah, my 707 00:43:08,880 --> 00:43:11,120 Speaker 1: drummer wasn't his main gig, right, it was just a 708 00:43:11,120 --> 00:43:13,000 Speaker 1: fun It was a drummy thing. Yeah, it was just 709 00:43:13,040 --> 00:43:16,200 Speaker 1: a drummy thing. But there are drum people. Yeah, and 710 00:43:16,440 --> 00:43:22,759 Speaker 1: there are drum birds. What so cockatoos use drumsticks to 711 00:43:22,920 --> 00:43:28,160 Speaker 1: get the ladies, I get it. So, um they will 712 00:43:28,360 --> 00:43:32,080 Speaker 1: accompany their singing with a rock and drum solo. Um. 713 00:43:32,160 --> 00:43:35,880 Speaker 1: So these are male palm cockatoos. They're found in Australia 714 00:43:35,920 --> 00:43:42,360 Speaker 1: and they actually look pretty metal. They're black with red cheeks. Oh. 715 00:43:43,239 --> 00:43:45,720 Speaker 1: I really want there to be a drummer who dresses 716 00:43:45,800 --> 00:43:48,439 Speaker 1: just like they kind of. I mean it's like it's 717 00:43:48,440 --> 00:43:51,759 Speaker 1: sort of like, you know, it does look very metal bandish. 718 00:43:52,120 --> 00:43:54,239 Speaker 1: It's like you know, you got this jet blackbird, and 719 00:43:54,560 --> 00:44:00,879 Speaker 1: I mean the red cheeks are adorable. Yeah. Yeah, uh. 720 00:44:00,920 --> 00:44:03,880 Speaker 1: And so they will use sticks or rocks to rhythmically 721 00:44:03,960 --> 00:44:08,400 Speaker 1: drum against the branches of trees to attract mates, which 722 00:44:08,480 --> 00:44:11,560 Speaker 1: is um. I think it's one of the first time 723 00:44:11,640 --> 00:44:16,440 Speaker 1: we've seen another animal other than humans use percussive instruments 724 00:44:17,040 --> 00:44:19,360 Speaker 1: that are like a separate tool to use as a 725 00:44:19,400 --> 00:44:24,400 Speaker 1: percussive instrument, truly using the rhythm of the night. And 726 00:44:24,480 --> 00:44:29,240 Speaker 1: each bird has his own characteristic drum solo roof. Oh, 727 00:44:29,640 --> 00:44:33,400 Speaker 1: that's great. I love that. Yeah, and it's I listened 728 00:44:33,400 --> 00:44:35,440 Speaker 1: to a thing of it and it's kind of like 729 00:44:35,960 --> 00:44:45,560 Speaker 1: it kind of sounds like like where wait is that 730 00:44:45,640 --> 00:44:47,680 Speaker 1: just that was one bird? Though that was another bird 731 00:44:47,760 --> 00:44:53,600 Speaker 1: might be like yeah, or like one bird might be like, 732 00:45:03,880 --> 00:45:08,080 Speaker 1: I'm sorry. That bird is my boyfriend. I'm sorry or girlfriend. 733 00:45:08,120 --> 00:45:11,320 Speaker 1: I don't know what the agenda. They are males, yeah, okay, 734 00:45:11,320 --> 00:45:13,400 Speaker 1: Oh it is a dude, Okay, so then that's my boyfriend. 735 00:45:13,480 --> 00:45:16,360 Speaker 1: They also have red hairstyle because they're cocka teas. Let 736 00:45:16,400 --> 00:45:19,960 Speaker 1: me just show you a picture of these probably rocker birds. 737 00:45:20,680 --> 00:45:23,200 Speaker 1: I'll probably put up a photo of these on our 738 00:45:23,239 --> 00:45:27,279 Speaker 1: Instagram in her Twitter, but they are they look like 739 00:45:27,360 --> 00:45:31,040 Speaker 1: they look like rock stars. They have a little their 740 00:45:31,120 --> 00:45:34,880 Speaker 1: little red cheeks. They have a mohawk and red cheeks. 741 00:45:35,760 --> 00:45:39,320 Speaker 1: That's so funny, it's really, it's really funny. And actually 742 00:45:39,320 --> 00:45:41,920 Speaker 1: here's one of them holding a twig, probably to use 743 00:45:41,960 --> 00:45:46,080 Speaker 1: as a drumstick. And you know what, he looks real 744 00:45:46,200 --> 00:45:48,239 Speaker 1: rock and roll doing it. He does, well, I mean 745 00:45:48,320 --> 00:45:50,560 Speaker 1: some of them. And it's like they're they're a little 746 00:45:50,680 --> 00:45:53,879 Speaker 1: they're little um mohawks can pop up or go down, 747 00:45:53,920 --> 00:45:57,040 Speaker 1: and so sometimes they look like Emo with their their 748 00:45:57,840 --> 00:46:01,160 Speaker 1: feathers right, and then of times they like punk rock 749 00:46:02,640 --> 00:46:06,480 Speaker 1: where they're like ready to rock? Are you ready to squawk? 750 00:46:11,520 --> 00:46:15,680 Speaker 1: So I don't want to ask you a riddle, Carmen, Okay, 751 00:46:16,080 --> 00:46:20,880 Speaker 1: when is a tool a tool? Where as a tool 752 00:46:21,000 --> 00:46:24,279 Speaker 1: it's like a jerk tool, like like that tool is 753 00:46:24,320 --> 00:46:26,960 Speaker 1: being a real tool. It's a jerk. I mean, that's 754 00:46:26,960 --> 00:46:29,520 Speaker 1: a that's a that's a fun one. But no, that's 755 00:46:29,520 --> 00:46:34,040 Speaker 1: not the answer. But tell me, tell me a penis 756 00:46:36,640 --> 00:46:39,360 Speaker 1: and I don't. And this's and it's actually a tool 757 00:46:39,440 --> 00:46:42,879 Speaker 1: like a tool. Truly did not even I wasn't even 758 00:46:42,920 --> 00:46:46,640 Speaker 1: I should have guessed we are in this actually, like 759 00:46:47,040 --> 00:46:49,319 Speaker 1: I should have known. You should have known. But that's 760 00:46:49,440 --> 00:46:52,080 Speaker 1: it's okay because you may not have known that elephants 761 00:46:52,160 --> 00:46:56,800 Speaker 1: have nearly prehensile penises. What yeah, so they can actually 762 00:46:56,880 --> 00:47:03,840 Speaker 1: use their penis for things other than sex. They have 763 00:47:04,000 --> 00:47:07,880 Speaker 1: used their penises to swat flies, scratch their tummies, or 764 00:47:07,920 --> 00:47:15,360 Speaker 1: even as a third legged, to balance. I can't get over. 765 00:47:19,080 --> 00:47:23,319 Speaker 1: I just think that's so I am sorry. I'm imagining like, uh, 766 00:47:23,680 --> 00:47:26,160 Speaker 1: if humans could do, like if there was a fly nearby, 767 00:47:26,280 --> 00:47:31,680 Speaker 1: and the guy was just like, they can't, but I thought, 768 00:47:35,840 --> 00:47:38,879 Speaker 1: it's just really fun. That's amazing, right, Like, like they've 769 00:47:38,960 --> 00:47:42,799 Speaker 1: been observed using them to manipulate objects to kind of 770 00:47:43,239 --> 00:47:46,239 Speaker 1: balance when they're reaching for something like a like a tripod. 771 00:47:49,120 --> 00:47:51,600 Speaker 1: I mean, so smart and useful. I love that. And 772 00:47:51,640 --> 00:47:56,879 Speaker 1: they're very big, I imagine because they are elephants, and um, 773 00:47:56,920 --> 00:48:02,799 Speaker 1: they're very they look like a small trunk, but it 774 00:48:02,960 --> 00:48:06,600 Speaker 1: is I mean, all right, listen, people be mature about this. 775 00:48:06,880 --> 00:48:09,839 Speaker 1: Animals do need to reproduce, and in order to have 776 00:48:10,000 --> 00:48:14,239 Speaker 1: sexual reproduction, uh, most of the time, you do need 777 00:48:14,280 --> 00:48:17,799 Speaker 1: a penis. Sometime that penis is going to be the 778 00:48:17,960 --> 00:48:22,040 Speaker 1: size of a large pool noodle. It's gonna flop around. 779 00:48:22,680 --> 00:48:24,840 Speaker 1: They're going to use it to swat flies away, and 780 00:48:24,880 --> 00:48:27,960 Speaker 1: I just want you guys to be mature about this. Okay, 781 00:48:28,360 --> 00:48:31,840 Speaker 1: if I see a bunch of jokes about like elf 782 00:48:31,920 --> 00:48:34,879 Speaker 1: and penises, or or a lot of people saying, oh, 783 00:48:34,920 --> 00:48:38,280 Speaker 1: that's so funny, I will be very disappointed. I am laughing, 784 00:48:38,280 --> 00:48:42,000 Speaker 1: but only in straight serious. This is like, absolutely nothing 785 00:48:42,080 --> 00:48:44,920 Speaker 1: is funny and laughs as she learns. When she learns something, 786 00:48:44,960 --> 00:48:47,560 Speaker 1: she laughs because that's just the sound of learning. Yeah, 787 00:48:47,640 --> 00:48:50,080 Speaker 1: it's the joy that comes with learning. I do not 788 00:48:50,280 --> 00:48:54,480 Speaker 1: find this funny, pure euphoria at learning, truly. I'm just like, 789 00:48:54,560 --> 00:48:58,279 Speaker 1: I'm so eager to learn. But I agree. I mean, 790 00:48:58,360 --> 00:49:01,880 Speaker 1: I got it, you know once never um, never be 791 00:49:02,000 --> 00:49:06,000 Speaker 1: laughing at the fact that have been used to flats 792 00:49:06,040 --> 00:49:08,759 Speaker 1: wise for you also shouldn't laugh at the fact that 793 00:49:08,800 --> 00:49:14,120 Speaker 1: their sperm has to travel over two meters. I love learning. 794 00:49:16,680 --> 00:49:21,680 Speaker 1: So the reason the uh researchers suspect that the penis 795 00:49:21,760 --> 00:49:25,799 Speaker 1: is so flexible is that the females vaginal opening is 796 00:49:25,880 --> 00:49:29,080 Speaker 1: located one and a half meters into her body. Holy 797 00:49:29,400 --> 00:49:33,640 Speaker 1: mac al, So it has to. And then it's also 798 00:49:33,800 --> 00:49:37,240 Speaker 1: just kind of hard for elephants to have sex because 799 00:49:37,239 --> 00:49:41,399 Speaker 1: they're big and bulky. Um, and it's Actually it's it's 800 00:49:41,400 --> 00:49:45,640 Speaker 1: actually interesting because I read that sometimes um, younger or 801 00:49:45,680 --> 00:49:49,719 Speaker 1: less experienced females can be intimidated by by bowls. Uh 802 00:49:49,760 --> 00:49:54,120 Speaker 1: and um. There it's often consensual, but they're just kind 803 00:49:54,120 --> 00:49:56,600 Speaker 1: of like whoa, what's going on? And so their their 804 00:49:56,719 --> 00:50:00,239 Speaker 1: family will like stay around and be like you go girl. Ah, 805 00:50:01,040 --> 00:50:04,080 Speaker 1: and it's like they're they're a matriarchical society. So it's 806 00:50:04,080 --> 00:50:06,600 Speaker 1: like older females will be around. It's like you get it, honey, 807 00:50:06,600 --> 00:50:10,120 Speaker 1: you get some Yes, yes, you're doing great. So that 808 00:50:10,200 --> 00:50:14,040 Speaker 1: be big elefant t. Did you see him swat fly earlier? 809 00:50:14,360 --> 00:50:19,400 Speaker 1: It was amazing. You're so lucky girl. Um and uh. 810 00:50:19,560 --> 00:50:23,440 Speaker 1: So it's to the male to have a flexible, flexible 811 00:50:23,440 --> 00:50:27,440 Speaker 1: wiener that can you know, reach the female is quite important. 812 00:50:27,760 --> 00:50:29,760 Speaker 1: It has to be and it has to be pretty 813 00:50:29,840 --> 00:50:34,760 Speaker 1: you know agile Yeah, I mean an agile pool noodle 814 00:50:34,960 --> 00:50:39,160 Speaker 1: of the penis um just reach just doing an old 815 00:50:39,239 --> 00:50:45,000 Speaker 1: reach around. Oh man, that's so fun. I don't know 816 00:50:45,000 --> 00:50:47,879 Speaker 1: why the fly swatting is is forever gonna because you've 817 00:50:47,920 --> 00:50:51,120 Speaker 1: probably imagined it with like a with like a tuba 818 00:50:51,200 --> 00:50:58,040 Speaker 1: sola going like rod little swat out of here is 819 00:50:58,080 --> 00:51:04,880 Speaker 1: kind of making a shoe motion like shoes. It's great. Um, 820 00:51:04,920 --> 00:51:07,399 Speaker 1: I want to Actually, I had this idea. I don't 821 00:51:07,400 --> 00:51:09,640 Speaker 1: know if this is gonna work or not, but I 822 00:51:09,680 --> 00:51:14,160 Speaker 1: wanted to try a predictive text game because it's what 823 00:51:14,200 --> 00:51:16,400 Speaker 1: the It's what all the folks are doing on on 824 00:51:16,480 --> 00:51:18,680 Speaker 1: the twitters and stuff, where you you type in some 825 00:51:18,760 --> 00:51:21,320 Speaker 1: text and let it predict what you're about to say. 826 00:51:21,800 --> 00:51:29,080 Speaker 1: So I was gonna say, prehensile elephant penis and then 827 00:51:29,200 --> 00:51:37,320 Speaker 1: just select the predictive text. Prehensile elephant penis is the 828 00:51:37,360 --> 00:51:47,680 Speaker 1: best way to make a difference in the world. Oh 829 00:51:47,719 --> 00:51:54,359 Speaker 1: my god, it's amazing. Way. Should I try? Yeah, you try? 830 00:51:54,440 --> 00:51:57,120 Speaker 1: All right, let's give it a shot. Uh. And what 831 00:51:57,200 --> 00:52:00,400 Speaker 1: was the prehensile elephant penis? Prehend So I'm going to 832 00:52:00,520 --> 00:52:08,239 Speaker 1: text you this too, prehensile elephant penis. All right, then 833 00:52:08,280 --> 00:52:16,560 Speaker 1: here we go. Was the show that you were hilarious 834 00:52:16,760 --> 00:52:24,960 Speaker 1: to do? That you were Wow, that's pretty close to reality. 835 00:52:25,239 --> 00:52:28,239 Speaker 1: I'm gonna send this to you now so that you 836 00:52:28,320 --> 00:52:32,239 Speaker 1: always have it. Yes, please do all right, here we go. 837 00:52:32,520 --> 00:52:35,839 Speaker 1: Prehensile elephant penis was the show that you were hilarious 838 00:52:35,880 --> 00:52:39,280 Speaker 1: to do? That you were that's true, that's so true. 839 00:52:42,640 --> 00:52:44,560 Speaker 1: I feel like the more I do this, the more 840 00:52:44,680 --> 00:52:47,440 Speaker 1: the predictive text is just going to curtail itself to 841 00:52:47,600 --> 00:52:50,760 Speaker 1: like my needs, and eventually the show will right itself. 842 00:52:53,719 --> 00:52:58,680 Speaker 1: So I know what you're asking, Carmen. Elephants don't have hands, 843 00:52:58,680 --> 00:53:03,040 Speaker 1: So how do they masturbay? That's so true? The answer 844 00:53:03,239 --> 00:53:08,240 Speaker 1: with whatever they can find? Oh no, so they've masturbated, 845 00:53:08,320 --> 00:53:12,240 Speaker 1: just like rubbing against the ocean floor with decapitated fish, 846 00:53:12,320 --> 00:53:20,799 Speaker 1: hey god, and most bestly, live eels. Oh no. There 847 00:53:20,920 --> 00:53:26,239 Speaker 1: was an observation of a particularly crafty dolphin wrapping a 848 00:53:26,280 --> 00:53:32,600 Speaker 1: live eel around his wiener and just like riding it out. Wait, 849 00:53:32,880 --> 00:53:35,359 Speaker 1: so that it was like wrapped around like a like 850 00:53:35,440 --> 00:53:40,000 Speaker 1: a like a piece of thread around a stick. Let's say, 851 00:53:39,960 --> 00:53:42,719 Speaker 1: yeah yeah, And that eel was just like, let's hold 852 00:53:42,800 --> 00:53:46,799 Speaker 1: on for this one. Wouldn't that's so humiliating for the eel? Like, 853 00:53:46,800 --> 00:53:50,120 Speaker 1: wouldn't it suck if you were reincarnated? Uh? You know, 854 00:53:50,200 --> 00:53:53,080 Speaker 1: like in Mowanna, she gets reincarnated as like a manta 855 00:53:53,200 --> 00:53:57,080 Speaker 1: rage big gorgeous sting ray and like, uh, you're like 856 00:53:57,200 --> 00:54:01,080 Speaker 1: reincarnated as a cool sea animal like an eel. You're like, wow, 857 00:54:01,120 --> 00:54:03,640 Speaker 1: I'm in the ocean and like you know, and then 858 00:54:03,360 --> 00:54:09,320 Speaker 1: a horny dolphin just like I'm gonna use it. Oh god, 859 00:54:09,600 --> 00:54:13,280 Speaker 1: I love that now, like horny that's what horny dolphins 860 00:54:13,280 --> 00:54:16,880 Speaker 1: sounds like. It's just like, oh my god, that's at 861 00:54:16,920 --> 00:54:21,239 Speaker 1: more than for your like sounds like, oh god, what's 862 00:54:21,280 --> 00:54:25,000 Speaker 1: the who the actor? The uh you sound like Matthew McConaughey. 863 00:54:25,040 --> 00:54:29,280 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, yeah, that's the heels keep getting older. My wait, 864 00:54:30,719 --> 00:54:35,080 Speaker 1: I've already made a gross but yeah, dolphins and eels. 865 00:54:35,080 --> 00:54:36,880 Speaker 1: I didn't wonder if it was an electric heel and 866 00:54:36,920 --> 00:54:40,600 Speaker 1: if that would be bad or good. I like, it 867 00:54:40,680 --> 00:54:44,000 Speaker 1: depends on the dolphins. The dolphin into like some of 868 00:54:44,040 --> 00:54:47,640 Speaker 1: this S and M stuff with like electric eels, I mean, 869 00:54:48,400 --> 00:54:50,680 Speaker 1: is it sort of That's another way people do that, 870 00:54:50,760 --> 00:54:53,400 Speaker 1: right where they like attached car batteries to their judget 871 00:54:53,560 --> 00:54:56,560 Speaker 1: People get zapped. I mean like like I'm not I'm 872 00:54:56,600 --> 00:54:58,759 Speaker 1: talking about the consensual No no, I mean people get 873 00:54:58,880 --> 00:55:05,880 Speaker 1: zapped right right. As someone who's never electrocuting myself in 874 00:55:05,920 --> 00:55:08,120 Speaker 1: the name of fun, yeah, I wish I could. I 875 00:55:08,200 --> 00:55:10,120 Speaker 1: wish I could weigh in as somebody who has the 876 00:55:10,200 --> 00:55:12,960 Speaker 1: experience knows, But I don't write. I mean is it 877 00:55:13,040 --> 00:55:15,600 Speaker 1: just because, like I wonder if it's just that it's painful, 878 00:55:15,680 --> 00:55:18,399 Speaker 1: or there's something like more interesting about it. I mean, 879 00:55:18,400 --> 00:55:20,480 Speaker 1: there's it's like the whole dichotomy of pain and pleasure, 880 00:55:20,480 --> 00:55:22,560 Speaker 1: I imagine, I guess so. And I wonder if, like 881 00:55:22,960 --> 00:55:26,120 Speaker 1: if like electrocuting yourself like makes more blood flow out 882 00:55:26,160 --> 00:55:28,200 Speaker 1: in the areas. I mean, that's that's good. I don't 883 00:55:28,200 --> 00:55:31,360 Speaker 1: know it's interesting, but yeah, that would That sucks for 884 00:55:31,480 --> 00:55:34,040 Speaker 1: thee sucks to me. That does the eel just not? 885 00:55:34,160 --> 00:55:36,600 Speaker 1: I mean if the eel doesn't atally doesn't understand, doesn't know, 886 00:55:36,680 --> 00:55:38,600 Speaker 1: it's just like, why am I? All right? I guess 887 00:55:38,840 --> 00:55:41,680 Speaker 1: where I'm gonna chill for a half second. This is 888 00:55:41,719 --> 00:55:45,400 Speaker 1: truly the less This is a bumpy ride, right, I 889 00:55:45,440 --> 00:55:51,080 Speaker 1: guess I'll get somewhere. So dolphins aren't the only ones 890 00:55:51,160 --> 00:55:56,480 Speaker 1: who have found a sort of masturbatory aid. Peter Bruckmann 891 00:55:57,000 --> 00:55:59,880 Speaker 1: of the Natural History Museum at the University of Austin 892 00:56:00,200 --> 00:56:04,399 Speaker 1: claims that orangutans make dildos out of wooden bark. Well, 893 00:56:04,440 --> 00:56:09,520 Speaker 1: all right, get a girl, yeah, get it, girl, empower 894 00:56:09,600 --> 00:56:12,440 Speaker 1: yourself with that wooden dildo. I love like the general 895 00:56:12,560 --> 00:56:15,560 Speaker 1: vibe of this when we are in the sex section 896 00:56:15,640 --> 00:56:17,880 Speaker 1: for women is just like we just imagine all of 897 00:56:17,880 --> 00:56:21,560 Speaker 1: the animal girls being like, get it, girl. I mean sometimes, 898 00:56:21,640 --> 00:56:26,200 Speaker 1: like with elephants, they're very supportive. I love yeah, and 899 00:56:26,400 --> 00:56:29,560 Speaker 1: I love like these orangutans just like um. And I 900 00:56:29,600 --> 00:56:32,000 Speaker 1: don't think it's just exclusively females, if you know what 901 00:56:32,080 --> 00:56:34,000 Speaker 1: I mean. I think, man, sometimes we'll use them, use 902 00:56:34,040 --> 00:56:36,800 Speaker 1: the dildos. I mean, hey, it's all about the sexual pleasure, 903 00:56:36,840 --> 00:56:39,520 Speaker 1: you know. I don't know if they're as sexually liberated 904 00:56:39,520 --> 00:56:44,160 Speaker 1: as Bonobo's who are very much so. They just hump 905 00:56:44,200 --> 00:56:46,800 Speaker 1: everything each other all the time, and it's all fun. 906 00:56:46,880 --> 00:56:49,719 Speaker 1: It's a greeting. It's like it's just like you want 907 00:56:49,719 --> 00:56:51,640 Speaker 1: to borrow cup of sugar. You just you hump your 908 00:56:51,640 --> 00:56:55,040 Speaker 1: neighbors sometimes, you know, um, but orangutans, you know, it's 909 00:56:55,080 --> 00:57:00,239 Speaker 1: it's it's surprisingly progressive. Tree bark dildos. That's nice. I 910 00:57:00,239 --> 00:57:02,840 Speaker 1: mean tree bark to those personally, it doesn't sound terribly 911 00:57:02,880 --> 00:57:04,960 Speaker 1: comfortable for me. I don't know how they get it smooth. 912 00:57:05,040 --> 00:57:07,360 Speaker 1: I would imagine they would sort of pick them out, 913 00:57:07,520 --> 00:57:11,680 Speaker 1: you know, based on smoothness, like uh like kind of 914 00:57:11,719 --> 00:57:17,080 Speaker 1: a smoother you know, like like select I wonder, I 915 00:57:17,080 --> 00:57:19,360 Speaker 1: don't know if there's any evidence that they like actually 916 00:57:19,680 --> 00:57:22,360 Speaker 1: shape it, but they are. They are some of the 917 00:57:22,480 --> 00:57:27,480 Speaker 1: apes that one would they do use tools so so 918 00:57:27,520 --> 00:57:30,720 Speaker 1: that I imagine they get crazy. Who's to say that 919 00:57:30,800 --> 00:57:34,480 Speaker 1: they don't, because they they'll, like we said talked about earlier, 920 00:57:34,520 --> 00:57:37,760 Speaker 1: they use leaves as sort of like safety whistles, and 921 00:57:37,800 --> 00:57:41,480 Speaker 1: they'll use leaves to protect themselves from rain, So they 922 00:57:41,520 --> 00:57:44,800 Speaker 1: have some concept of tool use and so like, it 923 00:57:44,840 --> 00:57:47,120 Speaker 1: wouldn't surprise me that much if they sort of, like 924 00:57:47,520 --> 00:57:50,360 Speaker 1: you know, had their favorite piece of bark that they 925 00:57:50,440 --> 00:57:53,439 Speaker 1: kind of I mean, don't we all, you know, don't 926 00:57:53,440 --> 00:57:57,959 Speaker 1: we all have our favorite I don't know. Uh, but 927 00:57:58,160 --> 00:58:03,120 Speaker 1: it's not just a sort of intelligent primates or intelligent 928 00:58:03,320 --> 00:58:07,680 Speaker 1: um sea mammals like dolphins, but also female porcupines have 929 00:58:07,760 --> 00:58:13,080 Speaker 1: been observed to maybe use sticks as dildos. Well, porcupines. 930 00:58:13,880 --> 00:58:16,040 Speaker 1: I don't blame do you blame them though? No, I 931 00:58:16,040 --> 00:58:21,400 Speaker 1: don't blame them because it's gotta be rough to Oh yeah, 932 00:58:22,000 --> 00:58:24,600 Speaker 1: it's actually it's actually not so it's I don't think 933 00:58:24,600 --> 00:58:27,160 Speaker 1: it's actually so bad for porcupines because I think they're 934 00:58:27,680 --> 00:58:31,520 Speaker 1: um hiny areas are softer, like the there's not really 935 00:58:31,520 --> 00:58:34,760 Speaker 1: that many quills around. I would hope their heiny areas um. 936 00:58:34,840 --> 00:58:38,000 Speaker 1: And you know, their their quills are sort of like 937 00:58:38,080 --> 00:58:41,040 Speaker 1: if you just stroke them one way, they aren't painful, 938 00:58:41,080 --> 00:58:43,800 Speaker 1: like it's only if you write. They can be surprisingly 939 00:58:43,840 --> 00:58:45,560 Speaker 1: soft if you stroke them one way. It's just like 940 00:58:45,600 --> 00:58:48,600 Speaker 1: when they make all their quills erect and it's like, yeah, 941 00:58:48,640 --> 00:58:52,960 Speaker 1: this is protection right right. Um. Although hedgehogs have more problems. 942 00:58:53,000 --> 00:58:57,120 Speaker 1: I think they can't hedge and like I read something 943 00:58:57,120 --> 00:58:59,800 Speaker 1: about hedgehogs having sex, like how do hedgehogs have sex? 944 00:58:59,800 --> 00:59:05,560 Speaker 1: And like a biologist was like, very carefully, very as 945 00:59:05,600 --> 00:59:07,720 Speaker 1: we all should, you know, we should be careful but 946 00:59:07,800 --> 00:59:11,439 Speaker 1: have fun. You know, yes, yes, I agree with that. Uh. 947 00:59:11,480 --> 00:59:13,960 Speaker 1: And just to get back on the topic of tool tools, 948 00:59:14,200 --> 00:59:22,080 Speaker 1: you know what I mean. I'm talking about dragonfly penises 949 00:59:22,120 --> 00:59:25,520 Speaker 1: are like ice cream scoops that remove other dragonfly sperm 950 00:59:25,600 --> 00:59:29,720 Speaker 1: from their partners during mating. Think that through Wait, just 951 00:59:29,760 --> 00:59:33,000 Speaker 1: take a moment. They take out with a sky scream scoop, 952 00:59:33,120 --> 00:59:36,439 Speaker 1: which is their so they take it out like it's 953 00:59:36,440 --> 00:59:38,720 Speaker 1: a condom. So they're like, I don't want to reproduce 954 00:59:38,800 --> 00:59:41,320 Speaker 1: right now scoop it out, put it out well almost, 955 00:59:41,440 --> 00:59:45,240 Speaker 1: but with competitors sements. So they super want to reproduce 956 00:59:45,280 --> 00:59:47,800 Speaker 1: their like but just with me, but just with me 957 00:59:47,920 --> 00:59:51,840 Speaker 1: and my and my seed. Oh my god, that's pretty gross, 958 00:59:52,240 --> 00:59:54,880 Speaker 1: but it's um so. I read this in the book 959 00:59:55,000 --> 00:59:59,640 Speaker 1: called Dragonflies by Cynthia Burger. Uh quote. He uses his 960 01:00:00,000 --> 01:00:02,680 Speaker 1: own shaped penis to either scoop out or tamp down 961 01:00:02,680 --> 01:00:07,160 Speaker 1: the old sperm before he has his own tampdown, like 962 01:00:07,160 --> 01:00:10,280 Speaker 1: like an old timey you know, one of those plant 963 01:00:10,360 --> 01:00:14,720 Speaker 1: in your seeds muskets. Gotta tamp it down, tramp it 964 01:00:14,800 --> 01:00:18,080 Speaker 1: down most of the and she also writes that most 965 01:00:18,080 --> 01:00:21,400 Speaker 1: of the time the two dragonflies are together in copulation wheel, 966 01:00:21,640 --> 01:00:24,240 Speaker 1: they are not actually mating. Instead, the mail is occupied 967 01:00:24,280 --> 01:00:26,600 Speaker 1: with the victing or compressing the sperm deposited by a 968 01:00:26,640 --> 01:00:29,960 Speaker 1: previous mail. Oh so they're trying to they're getting that 969 01:00:29,960 --> 01:00:32,680 Speaker 1: old sperm all away, but they're also tamping it down. 970 01:00:32,840 --> 01:00:35,520 Speaker 1: I think that's also like that's to make room for 971 01:00:35,560 --> 01:00:39,760 Speaker 1: their own spur like scoop throw but any leftover like 972 01:00:39,800 --> 01:00:46,920 Speaker 1: tamp tap tamp right right right, that's crazy. Yeah, it's 973 01:00:46,960 --> 01:00:52,800 Speaker 1: like trying to get pixie sticks sugar back in the tube. 974 01:00:55,280 --> 01:00:57,400 Speaker 1: You ever spill, you ever spill a pixie sick and 975 01:00:57,440 --> 01:00:59,600 Speaker 1: you get sugar where you're trying to scoop it back 976 01:00:59,640 --> 01:01:04,120 Speaker 1: in there. It doesn't get don't you know what? You 977 01:01:04,240 --> 01:01:08,280 Speaker 1: make a point. You made a beautiful visual point right there. 978 01:01:08,280 --> 01:01:10,120 Speaker 1: It's just so funny to me that they just like 979 01:01:10,200 --> 01:01:14,000 Speaker 1: have this like like you know, spoon, like shovel peans 980 01:01:14,000 --> 01:01:20,400 Speaker 1: and like hi ho, hi ho. I'm otoper high tap 981 01:01:20,480 --> 01:01:33,320 Speaker 1: tip tampa. Oh man, bugs are growth oh, I mean 982 01:01:33,360 --> 01:01:36,200 Speaker 1: with like dragonfly, just that they just that they have 983 01:01:36,240 --> 01:01:39,200 Speaker 1: a peanut spoon. It is I think, I don't know, 984 01:01:39,720 --> 01:01:43,400 Speaker 1: I don't know where like evolutionarily, I feel like that's 985 01:01:43,400 --> 01:01:45,520 Speaker 1: such a strange. I get it, like it's not a 986 01:01:45,600 --> 01:01:49,320 Speaker 1: choice evolutionarily how you are created. But that's just the 987 01:01:49,400 --> 01:01:53,120 Speaker 1: spoon element of being like no, scoop it out, scoop it. Well. 988 01:01:53,160 --> 01:01:57,120 Speaker 1: I think it's actually that's actually pretty common where a 989 01:01:57,200 --> 01:02:01,640 Speaker 1: strategy for all sorts of creatures to get competitors firm 990 01:02:01,720 --> 01:02:05,600 Speaker 1: out of the reproductive tract of the female so that 991 01:02:05,640 --> 01:02:07,720 Speaker 1: when they deposit, because they don't want to waste their 992 01:02:07,760 --> 01:02:11,880 Speaker 1: reproductive opportunities. Um. So, there are a lot of animal 993 01:02:11,960 --> 01:02:14,680 Speaker 1: penises that will actually act as kind of like I 994 01:02:14,720 --> 01:02:19,080 Speaker 1: don't know, wet wipes or uh, well we'll be able 995 01:02:19,120 --> 01:02:22,600 Speaker 1: to remove I just the the shovel penis is really 996 01:02:22,600 --> 01:02:27,320 Speaker 1: funny to be yours, it's burned out, it's very funny. 997 01:02:29,400 --> 01:02:31,960 Speaker 1: So I want to end the episode with a new 998 01:02:32,040 --> 01:02:36,080 Speaker 1: section that I like to call news. So this is 999 01:02:36,440 --> 01:02:38,920 Speaker 1: it's a news item that it doesn't have as much 1000 01:02:39,000 --> 01:02:42,120 Speaker 1: to do with tool use, but it's uh just where 1001 01:02:42,600 --> 01:02:47,240 Speaker 1: humans and animals collide um current events. And there's a 1002 01:02:47,520 --> 01:02:50,760 Speaker 1: news story out today about a woman who has learned 1003 01:02:50,920 --> 01:02:56,640 Speaker 1: to walk, trot, gallop and jump like a horse. Um wait, 1004 01:02:57,040 --> 01:03:01,000 Speaker 1: hang on, like with on all fours. Yeah, oh right 1005 01:03:01,400 --> 01:03:03,680 Speaker 1: now let me. I'm going to show you a video 1006 01:03:03,720 --> 01:03:06,520 Speaker 1: of this. This is very real, all right, yes, it's 1007 01:03:06,640 --> 01:03:11,320 Speaker 1: very real. Her name is I like Kirstine. I think 1008 01:03:11,400 --> 01:03:16,640 Speaker 1: she's a Norwegian woman, and um, she has figured out 1009 01:03:16,840 --> 01:03:19,480 Speaker 1: how to walk and how to trot and it's really 1010 01:03:19,520 --> 01:03:26,560 Speaker 1: it's actually quite impressive. Um, oh my god, Oh my god. 1011 01:03:27,000 --> 01:03:30,400 Speaker 1: She's trotting like a horse and it's with galloping like 1012 01:03:30,480 --> 01:03:37,120 Speaker 1: a horse and she can go fast that yeah, dogs 1013 01:03:37,120 --> 01:03:40,560 Speaker 1: are better, I mean, like but look, look she's what 1014 01:03:41,320 --> 01:03:45,440 Speaker 1: she just jumped over a picnic table. It's like, I 1015 01:03:45,480 --> 01:03:49,000 Speaker 1: can't even jump over a picnic table like a human, 1016 01:03:49,320 --> 01:03:54,120 Speaker 1: let alone like a horse. This is the funniest and 1017 01:03:54,240 --> 01:03:56,800 Speaker 1: you know, good for her, it is impressive. I can't 1018 01:03:56,840 --> 01:03:59,760 Speaker 1: do that. I don't have problems with this. I think 1019 01:03:59,760 --> 01:04:01,920 Speaker 1: that if you want to embrace sort of walking like 1020 01:04:01,960 --> 01:04:04,720 Speaker 1: a running and jumping like a horse, I mean, live 1021 01:04:04,760 --> 01:04:07,520 Speaker 1: your life. You know who's to say? This is amazing. 1022 01:04:07,600 --> 01:04:11,360 Speaker 1: She's very good at jumping's very good. And what's interesting too, 1023 01:04:11,440 --> 01:04:14,440 Speaker 1: is like her body, Like I can definitely tell she's 1024 01:04:14,480 --> 01:04:18,240 Speaker 1: like studied how horse has moved and then copied them 1025 01:04:19,080 --> 01:04:22,400 Speaker 1: because she's got like the leg kick after she jumps, 1026 01:04:22,400 --> 01:04:25,440 Speaker 1: for like after a horse will jump over the thing, 1027 01:04:25,520 --> 01:04:27,480 Speaker 1: that legs kind of will kick in the air to 1028 01:04:27,560 --> 01:04:30,840 Speaker 1: just make sure they got that extra oof of clearance. Yeah, 1029 01:04:30,880 --> 01:04:33,320 Speaker 1: it's also it's gotta she's like, I gotta have a 1030 01:04:33,320 --> 01:04:35,520 Speaker 1: lot of arm strength because she's doing this on all 1031 01:04:35,560 --> 01:04:39,280 Speaker 1: fours and she's doing the exact like you said, the 1032 01:04:39,280 --> 01:04:43,520 Speaker 1: motion of the horse. It's wild. It is really cool. 1033 01:04:43,600 --> 01:04:48,960 Speaker 1: It's I do wonder though, how much time she has 1034 01:04:49,000 --> 01:04:51,760 Speaker 1: on her hands and feet, if you know what I mean, 1035 01:04:52,680 --> 01:04:56,880 Speaker 1: all fours, how much time she has on her hives. Truly, though, 1036 01:04:56,920 --> 01:05:00,000 Speaker 1: I will say from a personal perspective, that looks very uncomfortab. 1037 01:05:00,240 --> 01:05:02,400 Speaker 1: It does look uncomfortable. That's got to put a lot 1038 01:05:02,440 --> 01:05:05,720 Speaker 1: of strains straight on your lumber. Lumber. Yeah, yeah, I 1039 01:05:05,760 --> 01:05:08,959 Speaker 1: feel like back hurts watching it. Yeah, my lower back 1040 01:05:09,040 --> 01:05:14,560 Speaker 1: just like got thrown out by that video. But you know, hey, 1041 01:05:14,600 --> 01:05:17,680 Speaker 1: good for you. That's that's pretty interesting to her. I know, 1042 01:05:17,880 --> 01:05:20,480 Speaker 1: that's a skill I could never do. It's so very 1043 01:05:20,520 --> 01:05:24,400 Speaker 1: impressive and just like, I don't know, that's that's the 1044 01:05:24,600 --> 01:05:27,400 Speaker 1: thing to have in the world. Woman who jumps like 1045 01:05:27,440 --> 01:05:31,200 Speaker 1: a horse and just try that follow your passion. When 1046 01:05:31,200 --> 01:05:32,600 Speaker 1: you said that, I was like, well, as a kid, 1047 01:05:32,680 --> 01:05:34,880 Speaker 1: didn't we all like pretend to be like animals at 1048 01:05:34,880 --> 01:05:38,280 Speaker 1: one point? And I'm like, no, no, master does it. Well, 1049 01:05:38,520 --> 01:05:42,200 Speaker 1: you may have done it poorly, but she actually does it. Really, 1050 01:05:42,440 --> 01:05:44,760 Speaker 1: it's very accurate. She put a lot of work into it. 1051 01:05:47,800 --> 01:05:53,439 Speaker 1: So Carben, you've got anything to plug other than dragon fly? 1052 01:05:54,240 --> 01:06:01,880 Speaker 1: H man, I hate that I can plated ice cream 1053 01:06:01,880 --> 01:06:04,040 Speaker 1: in my head with that. I know, Well, you can't 1054 01:06:04,040 --> 01:06:11,640 Speaker 1: help it. Sorry, Scoop, scoop, uh for me. Let's see, 1055 01:06:11,960 --> 01:06:16,720 Speaker 1: I guess I'm I'm now helping to host. I guess 1056 01:06:16,760 --> 01:06:18,920 Speaker 1: I'm helping out with a stand up show. I wouldn't 1057 01:06:18,920 --> 01:06:20,520 Speaker 1: say I'm hosting every now and then. I'm on it, 1058 01:06:20,680 --> 01:06:24,160 Speaker 1: but I'm helping out. You're peripheral, Yeah, I'm peripherally involved. 1059 01:06:24,480 --> 01:06:27,880 Speaker 1: But they'd like, Um, you're gracing the stand up show. 1060 01:06:27,960 --> 01:06:34,840 Speaker 1: Yeah me, Teresa. Oh cool, Jason found of glass. Um, 1061 01:06:35,480 --> 01:06:39,200 Speaker 1: they host and it's at the local or it's at 1062 01:06:39,200 --> 01:06:42,760 Speaker 1: the public house. Cool, that's all. It's an elly if 1063 01:06:42,760 --> 01:06:45,320 Speaker 1: you want to go to see its stand up. They 1064 01:06:45,440 --> 01:06:47,480 Speaker 1: have very very good stand ups that go up, so 1065 01:06:47,520 --> 01:06:51,720 Speaker 1: you should definitely check it out. Um. And then and 1066 01:06:51,720 --> 01:06:55,320 Speaker 1: that's on sorry, that is on Monday at ten pm Monday, 1067 01:06:55,720 --> 01:06:59,880 Speaker 1: which Monday, Monday, Any Monday, all Mondays, all the Monday. 1068 01:07:00,280 --> 01:07:03,680 Speaker 1: Well yeah, that's so cool. Yeah, just you can come 1069 01:07:03,720 --> 01:07:06,000 Speaker 1: any Monday, Yeah, any Monday. And it's free, and there's 1070 01:07:06,040 --> 01:07:10,400 Speaker 1: some pizza and you can eat pizza and it's free. 1071 01:07:10,880 --> 01:07:13,560 Speaker 1: Is the pizza free? Yeah, the pizza's free. What the heck? 1072 01:07:13,640 --> 01:07:15,439 Speaker 1: You gotta be fast that you gotta get there. I 1073 01:07:15,480 --> 01:07:18,880 Speaker 1: wasn't going to come to support you as a friend. 1074 01:07:18,920 --> 01:07:22,720 Speaker 1: Then I said for pizza. I know, free pizza, so 1075 01:07:22,800 --> 01:07:24,920 Speaker 1: you should definitely if you like stand up and you 1076 01:07:24,920 --> 01:07:27,080 Speaker 1: should you like stand up and you like free pizza, 1077 01:07:27,240 --> 01:07:29,520 Speaker 1: yeah you should go. And it's all free. The show 1078 01:07:29,560 --> 01:07:32,480 Speaker 1: is free, and the pizza's pizza with Carmera's Young Cheese. 1079 01:07:33,440 --> 01:07:37,520 Speaker 1: That's nine. And then your Twitter handle handle. Where else 1080 01:07:37,560 --> 01:07:39,840 Speaker 1: can people find you? You can find me on Instagram. 1081 01:07:39,840 --> 01:07:42,120 Speaker 1: I no longer have a Facebook, so don't even bother, 1082 01:07:42,280 --> 01:07:45,520 Speaker 1: don't even bother, don't even a hassle with it, because 1083 01:07:45,600 --> 01:07:48,720 Speaker 1: she ain't there, not there. You can't find you can't 1084 01:07:48,760 --> 01:07:53,040 Speaker 1: find her anywhere. And then yeah, otherwise you can check 1085 01:07:53,080 --> 01:07:56,880 Speaker 1: out my website at www dot Carmen and jelic at 1086 01:07:57,000 --> 01:07:59,760 Speaker 1: dot com. And I have all my work up there 1087 01:08:00,040 --> 01:08:02,720 Speaker 1: point and I do stand up around l A so 1088 01:08:02,880 --> 01:08:07,320 Speaker 1: you can see there, you can see you and all 1089 01:08:07,360 --> 01:08:10,560 Speaker 1: of your sort of lip palms. Oh my god, you listen. 1090 01:08:10,760 --> 01:08:13,400 Speaker 1: I mean, once you've see me a few times, you'll 1091 01:08:13,440 --> 01:08:16,559 Speaker 1: have seen all. She leaves a trail I do. You 1092 01:08:16,560 --> 01:08:19,320 Speaker 1: can find me that way, and you can find us 1093 01:08:19,920 --> 01:08:24,719 Speaker 1: on Creature feature Pod dot com. Our Twitter is Creature 1094 01:08:24,800 --> 01:08:29,800 Speaker 1: feet Pod f a t our. Instagram is Creature Feature Pod, 1095 01:08:30,720 --> 01:08:34,880 Speaker 1: and uh, you can find me at Katie Golden and 1096 01:08:34,920 --> 01:08:37,600 Speaker 1: of course at pro bird writes where I am a 1097 01:08:37,600 --> 01:08:40,200 Speaker 1: bird on Twitter? Or is the bird me? Or am 1098 01:08:40,240 --> 01:08:45,120 Speaker 1: I the bird who knows you? You decide um. I 1099 01:08:45,160 --> 01:08:47,439 Speaker 1: also want to make a special shout out to fan 1100 01:08:47,560 --> 01:08:50,880 Speaker 1: and Instagram or Mary Danger, who she's been making some 1101 01:08:51,000 --> 01:08:54,360 Speaker 1: amazing and weird comics for the show. She just made 1102 01:08:54,360 --> 01:08:58,120 Speaker 1: a comment recently about last week's episode and she'll probably 1103 01:08:58,160 --> 01:09:00,840 Speaker 1: have one up on this week's episode too, so check 1104 01:09:00,880 --> 01:09:04,400 Speaker 1: those out on Instagram. Those are really awesome. Uh, thank 1105 01:09:04,479 --> 01:09:06,559 Speaker 1: you so much for listening. I'm super honored to be 1106 01:09:06,560 --> 01:09:08,800 Speaker 1: allowed in your ear holes. If you're enjoying the show, 1107 01:09:08,840 --> 01:09:11,600 Speaker 1: please leave a writing comments, subscribe, or gently blew a 1108 01:09:11,640 --> 01:09:14,360 Speaker 1: kiss to the next Burgee see. Your support really does 1109 01:09:14,400 --> 01:09:16,439 Speaker 1: mean so much to me, and also the conspiracy of 1110 01:09:16,439 --> 01:09:18,920 Speaker 1: birds I'm part of really though. Thank you so much 1111 01:09:18,960 --> 01:09:21,920 Speaker 1: and I'll see you next Wednesday on Creature Feature. And 1112 01:09:22,000 --> 01:09:25,240 Speaker 1: thanks to the Space Classics for their awesome song Exo 1113 01:09:25,320 --> 01:09:25,799 Speaker 1: Lumina