1 00:00:00,600 --> 00:00:03,760 Speaker 1: Unfortunately, some of these recordings haven't got the best sound quality. 2 00:00:04,200 --> 00:00:07,800 Speaker 1: We were walking around the Butterfly Center. We tried our 3 00:00:07,840 --> 00:00:10,960 Speaker 1: best to block the wind, but some of it's pretty 4 00:00:11,119 --> 00:00:13,160 Speaker 1: blown out, and we still wanted you to hear them, 5 00:00:13,160 --> 00:00:16,320 Speaker 1: so we've included them, but apologies that the sound quality 6 00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:17,079 Speaker 1: isn't what it could be. 7 00:00:22,480 --> 00:00:24,439 Speaker 2: There was a time when you could have been forgiven 8 00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:28,560 Speaker 2: for believing that American fascism had been thoroughly beaten back, marginalized, 9 00:00:28,600 --> 00:00:32,520 Speaker 2: and damaged beyond the capacity for reconstitution. Only the very 10 00:00:32,520 --> 00:00:36,160 Speaker 2: foolish and dishonest believe that today. Every time the far 11 00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:38,560 Speaker 2: right has taken a serious beating in this country, they've 12 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:42,360 Speaker 2: had a place to retreat, to a sanctuary, to reorganize, recoup, 13 00:00:42,479 --> 00:00:45,519 Speaker 2: and surge out again towards the halls of power. That 14 00:00:45,680 --> 00:00:49,640 Speaker 2: sanctuary is the US Mexico border. There's a song I 15 00:00:49,720 --> 00:00:52,239 Speaker 2: quite admire by the drive by Truckers named after our 16 00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:56,440 Speaker 2: young Mexican man, Ramon Casiano. In nineteen thirty one, after 17 00:00:56,480 --> 00:00:58,960 Speaker 2: the kind of stupid altercation young men have been having 18 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:02,400 Speaker 2: since time in memorial, Ramon was murdered by another kid 19 00:01:02,520 --> 00:01:06,000 Speaker 2: named Harlan Carter. Harlan was convicted of murder and then 20 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:09,000 Speaker 2: led off by another judge due to a procedural issue 21 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:11,680 Speaker 2: with his case. It hardly needs to be said that 22 00:01:11,720 --> 00:01:14,560 Speaker 2: Harlan was white. He went on to join the Border 23 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:16,679 Speaker 2: Patrol during a period when it was seen as a 24 00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:20,320 Speaker 2: model of good racial policy by the Nazi government in Germany. 25 00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:23,800 Speaker 2: Carter rose to lead the Border Patrol, helped to militarize it, 26 00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:26,000 Speaker 2: and then went on to run the NRA and turn 27 00:01:26,080 --> 00:01:29,280 Speaker 2: it from a simple gun advocacy organization to the far 28 00:01:29,400 --> 00:01:33,640 Speaker 2: right culture war institution. It became everything we're dealing with 29 00:01:33,720 --> 00:01:36,400 Speaker 2: today from the far right started at the border, and 30 00:01:36,640 --> 00:01:39,520 Speaker 2: to quote from that song, that's still where it is today. 31 00:01:40,040 --> 00:01:42,120 Speaker 2: But the border is more than just a battle ground 32 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:45,119 Speaker 2: in America's endless culture war, and it is more than 33 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:47,840 Speaker 2: just the system of violence men like Carter helped make 34 00:01:47,880 --> 00:01:52,160 Speaker 2: it into the United States's border with Mexico stretches from 35 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:54,720 Speaker 2: the Atlantic to the Pacific, through the homelands of many 36 00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:58,320 Speaker 2: indigenous peoples, and across the migratory trails of numerous species, 37 00:01:58,720 --> 00:02:01,960 Speaker 2: and to many many people today, it's still just home. 38 00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:06,600 Speaker 2: Marianna Jones right, runs a butterfly sanctuary that has somewhat 39 00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:09,640 Speaker 2: improbably provoked the direct ire of a US president and 40 00:02:09,680 --> 00:02:12,760 Speaker 2: become the center of a series of conspiracy theories. She 41 00:02:12,840 --> 00:02:15,480 Speaker 2: also grew up along the border in the Rio Grande Valley. 42 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:18,359 Speaker 2: In high school, she'd take trips to Discotheca's and bars 43 00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:22,200 Speaker 2: in Reinosa, just across the border from McAllen, Texas. Today, 44 00:02:22,280 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 2: she runs the National Butterfly Sanctuary just outside of the 45 00:02:25,240 --> 00:02:28,399 Speaker 2: nondescript town which seems to have less strip malls, big 46 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:31,840 Speaker 2: box stores, and family run Mexican food joints. You can 47 00:02:31,880 --> 00:02:34,200 Speaker 2: go there and see wildflowers, walk in the woods, and 48 00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:36,480 Speaker 2: if you're lucky like we were, you might even find 49 00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:39,160 Speaker 2: a snake in some monarch butterflies making their way across 50 00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 2: the continent without regard for borders or immigration checks. 51 00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:50,120 Speaker 3: So you know, growing up here, we all let very 52 00:02:50,160 --> 00:02:55,040 Speaker 3: fluid lines. And I use that word to I mean 53 00:02:55,120 --> 00:02:58,760 Speaker 3: in the nineteen seventies during the mass crisis, you know, 54 00:02:58,880 --> 00:03:03,000 Speaker 3: when the order and we would literally drive to Mexico, 55 00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:06,000 Speaker 3: yes up for cars and then come back. 56 00:03:08,600 --> 00:03:10,920 Speaker 4: We would be res for lunch and. 57 00:03:11,040 --> 00:03:14,600 Speaker 3: Cocktails and come back for class of class and come 58 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:15,760 Speaker 3: back with football. 59 00:03:15,440 --> 00:03:16,040 Speaker 5: Names on the. 60 00:03:18,520 --> 00:03:20,400 Speaker 6: Fronts sat points. 61 00:03:20,480 --> 00:03:23,880 Speaker 3: We were all in Mexico, partying our hats, they had 62 00:03:23,880 --> 00:03:28,040 Speaker 3: the presiscos and clothes, and our parents were over there too, 63 00:03:28,240 --> 00:03:28,880 Speaker 3: having dinner. 64 00:03:28,919 --> 00:03:34,760 Speaker 4: And I know people for citizens who live in Mexico 65 00:03:35,360 --> 00:03:40,520 Speaker 4: because it's more affordable, because they have reliable electricity. 66 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:42,280 Speaker 7: I mean, I'm not. 67 00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:46,960 Speaker 1: Y'all are laughing, But the border for most people living there, 68 00:03:47,320 --> 00:03:52,120 Speaker 1: sometimes called is an inconvenience. You have to drive to 69 00:03:52,120 --> 00:03:55,680 Speaker 1: a certain crossing. Sometimes your truck gets checked, sometimes the 70 00:03:55,760 --> 00:03:58,520 Speaker 1: port of entries closed and you're late for work. But 71 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:01,520 Speaker 1: in the public eye, actually during the after the twenty 72 00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:05,800 Speaker 1: sixteen presidential campaign, it looms like a scene from Lord 73 00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:09,000 Speaker 1: of the Rings, and since then it's also started to 74 00:04:09,040 --> 00:04:09,720 Speaker 1: look like one. 75 00:04:10,280 --> 00:04:17,359 Speaker 4: So growing up here, I knew there was illegal immigration. 76 00:04:19,880 --> 00:04:23,040 Speaker 3: It's impossible not to know. I mean nearly everyone knows 77 00:04:23,200 --> 00:04:32,200 Speaker 3: someone who came across. They here, visit family on a 78 00:04:32,279 --> 00:04:37,440 Speaker 3: short term, visited home, or they crossed the river somewhere. 79 00:04:37,880 --> 00:04:41,320 Speaker 4: But you'll see here, our river is quiet and deep 80 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:43,320 Speaker 4: and dangerous. 81 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:51,880 Speaker 3: It's deadly. When I was growing up here and I'm 82 00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:55,680 Speaker 3: fifty two, I. 83 00:04:55,640 --> 00:04:57,440 Speaker 6: Have friends who lived in Mexico. 84 00:04:58,160 --> 00:05:02,320 Speaker 4: Their parents had homes and businesses here and there. Some 85 00:05:02,360 --> 00:05:05,320 Speaker 4: of them read rode the bus across the bridge every 86 00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:06,560 Speaker 4: day for school in the morning. 87 00:05:07,360 --> 00:05:14,840 Speaker 3: I mean it was nothing. We never thought of anyone's spies. 88 00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:18,440 Speaker 4: You know, in terms of citizenship or. 89 00:05:19,760 --> 00:05:22,240 Speaker 6: Mething else. And also. 90 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:25,200 Speaker 3: Sort of liminals. 91 00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:30,560 Speaker 4: Where are up to lat Zoo? 92 00:05:31,080 --> 00:05:34,839 Speaker 6: I have to those two passports. 93 00:05:36,680 --> 00:05:44,839 Speaker 4: To navigate in both countries if we have citizens or 94 00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:50,080 Speaker 4: they have nothing, and there seems to be hardly any 95 00:05:50,160 --> 00:05:50,720 Speaker 4: in between. 96 00:05:52,560 --> 00:05:56,920 Speaker 1: In mainstream media, the borders presented as dangerous, as are 97 00:05:56,920 --> 00:05:59,320 Speaker 1: the people crossing it. But it's hard to feel that 98 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:01,440 Speaker 1: you're in danger when you're watching the sunset over the 99 00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:04,120 Speaker 1: Rio Grande and listening to the owls who begin their 100 00:06:04,160 --> 00:06:07,320 Speaker 1: work after dusk in the ever diminishing wild places along 101 00:06:07,320 --> 00:06:08,320 Speaker 1: the river's north bank. 102 00:06:09,400 --> 00:06:10,680 Speaker 4: Up until a couple of months. 103 00:06:10,440 --> 00:06:12,679 Speaker 3: Ago, we were coming out here four or five times 104 00:06:12,720 --> 00:06:16,159 Speaker 3: a week, sometimes twice a day on our boat and 105 00:06:16,520 --> 00:06:18,159 Speaker 3: bringing a lot of journalists out. 106 00:06:19,040 --> 00:06:22,760 Speaker 4: It almost never wound up in the reportage because they 107 00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:23,479 Speaker 4: never saw. 108 00:06:25,120 --> 00:06:25,279 Speaker 7: You know. 109 00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:27,120 Speaker 3: They were like, yes, take us out on the river. 110 00:06:27,279 --> 00:06:30,440 Speaker 4: We want to see the illegals crossing were life. 111 00:06:30,760 --> 00:06:32,680 Speaker 3: We're like, dude, the only way to do that is 112 00:06:32,760 --> 00:06:36,120 Speaker 3: to hook up with the. 113 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:40,159 Speaker 4: Campaign officials working with the world. 114 00:06:41,160 --> 00:06:43,560 Speaker 1: Some of the most beautiful and fragile landscapes in the 115 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:47,080 Speaker 1: country along the southern border. Part of Marianna's work is 116 00:06:47,080 --> 00:06:50,359 Speaker 1: introducing kids to them. I've been lucky enough to spend 117 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:53,400 Speaker 1: time in many of them. Camping in East County San Diego, 118 00:06:53,480 --> 00:06:55,640 Speaker 1: where the PCT begins, is one of my favorite things 119 00:06:55,680 --> 00:06:59,280 Speaker 1: to do. Riding my bike in southern Arizona is an adventure. 120 00:06:59,320 --> 00:07:01,920 Speaker 1: I take it every opportunity, and I'm not the only one. 121 00:07:02,240 --> 00:07:05,480 Speaker 1: From jaguars to butterflies, many species of wildlife live along 122 00:07:05,480 --> 00:07:08,159 Speaker 1: the border and pass over it on a daily basis. 123 00:07:09,320 --> 00:07:12,000 Speaker 1: The border might look serious on a map, but for 124 00:07:12,120 --> 00:07:14,040 Speaker 1: much of the last century, you'd have struggle to point 125 00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:15,640 Speaker 1: to it on the ground, nless you had a GPS 126 00:07:15,640 --> 00:07:17,600 Speaker 1: device and far too much free time on your hands. 127 00:07:17,960 --> 00:07:21,240 Speaker 3: These kids that will be here this week as part 128 00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:24,559 Speaker 3: of their academic study, they thought the Rio Rand Valley 129 00:07:24,640 --> 00:07:29,600 Speaker 3: was a desert. They didn't know that you know that 130 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:34,040 Speaker 3: we had eleven biologically distinct ecosystems in a four county 131 00:07:34,080 --> 00:07:38,520 Speaker 3: region that would fit inside San Diego County, California. That 132 00:07:38,800 --> 00:07:41,840 Speaker 3: you know that we have the river that's not a 133 00:07:41,960 --> 00:07:46,080 Speaker 3: trickle when everybody flushes their toilets, you know, like it 134 00:07:46,160 --> 00:07:48,920 Speaker 3: can be an ol Passo. I mean, they had no 135 00:07:49,120 --> 00:07:57,280 Speaker 3: idea that we're the edge of subtropical you know, America, 136 00:07:57,440 --> 00:07:59,160 Speaker 3: the Neotropics and America. 137 00:08:00,120 --> 00:08:02,960 Speaker 1: Since nine eleven, though, the border has become a physical thing, 138 00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:06,000 Speaker 1: a landscape thriving with life that's somehow found a way 139 00:08:06,040 --> 00:08:08,120 Speaker 1: to exist in places that can kill you with heat 140 00:08:08,120 --> 00:08:10,840 Speaker 1: in the day and cold the night, and sometimes both 141 00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:13,800 Speaker 1: in twenty four hours, has been torn apart to provide 142 00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:16,240 Speaker 1: people who have never been there with a chance to 143 00:08:16,280 --> 00:08:20,440 Speaker 1: grandstand about security, and various government contractors a chance to 144 00:08:20,480 --> 00:08:24,360 Speaker 1: line their pockets. Ted Cruz recently posed in a boat, 145 00:08:24,560 --> 00:08:26,880 Speaker 1: wearing body armor and standing next to a machine gun, 146 00:08:27,560 --> 00:08:30,520 Speaker 1: just feet away from where we watched recreational boaters sail 147 00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:42,679 Speaker 1: lazily along the river. As we walked from the center 148 00:08:42,720 --> 00:08:44,839 Speaker 1: down to the river, we spotted some trash on the 149 00:08:44,880 --> 00:08:47,320 Speaker 1: grill and went to pick it up. Turned out to 150 00:08:47,320 --> 00:08:50,360 Speaker 1: be a battery, the kind used in a tactical flashlight 151 00:08:50,440 --> 00:08:54,000 Speaker 1: or weapon light. Marianna doesn't use those, and it wasn't 152 00:08:54,040 --> 00:08:57,160 Speaker 1: there last time she walked down a trail. It's not 153 00:08:57,280 --> 00:09:00,680 Speaker 1: just the wall that's ruining this landscape, she says, it's 154 00:09:00,720 --> 00:09:03,680 Speaker 1: a constant presence of militarized border patrol. We see the 155 00:09:03,720 --> 00:09:06,480 Speaker 1: area as a conflict zone, not a conservation one. 156 00:09:07,240 --> 00:09:10,040 Speaker 3: As I was saying, they're the ones who leave the trash, 157 00:09:10,120 --> 00:09:11,640 Speaker 3: never use for other stuff as well. 158 00:09:11,679 --> 00:09:15,200 Speaker 2: But they're very commonly used on the kind of lights. 159 00:09:16,600 --> 00:09:21,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, a little lily, there's so expensive. 160 00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:27,640 Speaker 2: Marianna knows this only too well. Her butterfly center backs 161 00:09:27,679 --> 00:09:30,680 Speaker 2: up to the Rio Grande. It's a beautiful, peaceful place, 162 00:09:30,840 --> 00:09:33,280 Speaker 2: but since twenty seventeen it has been under threat from 163 00:09:33,320 --> 00:09:37,680 Speaker 2: the relentless militarization of the Southern Border. The butterflies, she says, 164 00:09:37,800 --> 00:09:39,439 Speaker 2: are important for a number of reasons. 165 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:47,080 Speaker 3: So butterflies are critical pollinators to all of the green stuff, 166 00:09:48,080 --> 00:09:51,679 Speaker 3: most of which we don't eat. People know bees pollinate 167 00:09:52,120 --> 00:09:56,080 Speaker 3: about one third of our food, and so they care 168 00:09:56,120 --> 00:09:58,640 Speaker 3: about bees now because everyone would hate to lose one 169 00:09:58,720 --> 00:10:04,040 Speaker 3: third of our food. But butterflies pollinate all of the grasses, 170 00:10:04,520 --> 00:10:11,840 Speaker 3: wild flowers, shrubs, and trees on the planet. The ones 171 00:10:11,920 --> 00:10:17,920 Speaker 3: that reduce erosion by holding the ground in place against 172 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:24,480 Speaker 3: wind and against rain and floods. The plants that reduce 173 00:10:24,720 --> 00:10:28,640 Speaker 3: the radiant heat that would come off of the earth 174 00:10:28,679 --> 00:10:32,240 Speaker 3: if we didn't have the green stuff. They filter the 175 00:10:32,280 --> 00:10:35,560 Speaker 3: water going into the water table, and they produce oxygen 176 00:10:35,640 --> 00:10:40,240 Speaker 3: for us. They filter our air. That's why butterflies matter, 177 00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:42,720 Speaker 3: and that's why everybody should care about them and do 178 00:10:42,800 --> 00:10:47,800 Speaker 3: what they can in their communities with their native plants 179 00:10:48,679 --> 00:10:51,400 Speaker 3: to provide habitat for butterflies. 180 00:10:52,120 --> 00:10:54,760 Speaker 2: It's not just the butterflies who are in danger either. 181 00:10:55,240 --> 00:11:05,559 Speaker 4: It's disgusting, but it is I hate to say entirely predictable, but. 182 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:13,000 Speaker 3: It's fairly predictable in an in stage capitalist society. We're 183 00:11:13,040 --> 00:11:18,960 Speaker 3: removing from military doesn't cooks to a border security one 184 00:11:19,440 --> 00:11:25,120 Speaker 3: where border walls and security are the United States how one. 185 00:11:25,280 --> 00:11:30,200 Speaker 4: Exploit and had Most people don't even know about fourtech. 186 00:11:32,760 --> 00:11:37,400 Speaker 3: Way. I have been shot at my wopeck many times 187 00:11:38,920 --> 00:11:42,120 Speaker 3: and people don't realize here, what's the CBP drugs that 188 00:11:42,200 --> 00:11:44,600 Speaker 3: were flying overhead in Minneapolis matter. 189 00:11:45,040 --> 00:11:47,560 Speaker 2: To understand exactly what is at stake, both for the 190 00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:50,959 Speaker 2: border and the butterflies, it's important to understand exactly what 191 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:54,080 Speaker 2: the border wall looks like on the ground. The border 192 00:11:54,080 --> 00:11:57,079 Speaker 2: wall ecosystem is not just a wall. It's a towering 193 00:11:57,160 --> 00:12:01,120 Speaker 2: thirty foot steel structure topped with anti climb plates along 194 00:12:01,160 --> 00:12:03,200 Speaker 2: the barrier, which is often hundreds of yards from the 195 00:12:03,240 --> 00:12:06,080 Speaker 2: actual border. There's a road wide enough for two of 196 00:12:06,080 --> 00:12:09,199 Speaker 2: the expensive pickup trucks the CBP drives to pass each 197 00:12:09,240 --> 00:12:12,520 Speaker 2: other in remote areas. A road to allow construction vehicles 198 00:12:12,559 --> 00:12:14,360 Speaker 2: to get to the wall also had to be built 199 00:12:14,679 --> 00:12:18,560 Speaker 2: for landscapes that had been untouched for centuries. It's been catastrophic. 200 00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:22,480 Speaker 2: That's why the National Butterfly Sanctuary fought the border wall. 201 00:12:22,800 --> 00:12:25,439 Speaker 2: In the summer of twenty seventeen, they found contractors on 202 00:12:25,480 --> 00:12:28,080 Speaker 2: their land using heavy equipment to destroy the plants they 203 00:12:28,080 --> 00:12:29,480 Speaker 2: had worked so hard to protect. 204 00:12:30,200 --> 00:12:34,800 Speaker 3: After we found the contractors here illegally clearing our land 205 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:41,080 Speaker 3: with no right of entry, no eminent domain exercise, no 206 00:12:41,200 --> 00:12:46,520 Speaker 3: waiver of NIPA, and other laws we know, we filed 207 00:12:46,559 --> 00:12:51,760 Speaker 3: suit against the federal government. That brought some publicity and 208 00:12:51,880 --> 00:12:55,640 Speaker 3: with it a lot of people who said, you know 209 00:12:56,040 --> 00:13:00,400 Speaker 3: that we if we opposed border wall, we must be 210 00:13:00,480 --> 00:13:05,840 Speaker 3: for illegal immigration, as though the issue is that simple. 211 00:13:06,160 --> 00:13:09,000 Speaker 2: The wall, in addition to being a colossal expense, much 212 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:12,040 Speaker 2: of which is funneled to Zeckelmann Industries, a Canadian owned 213 00:13:12,040 --> 00:13:14,439 Speaker 2: steel company, which was fined nine hundred and seventy five 214 00:13:14,480 --> 00:13:17,199 Speaker 2: thousand dollars by the FEC for legal donations to the 215 00:13:17,240 --> 00:13:20,160 Speaker 2: Trump campaign in twenty twenty. Is pretty useless. 216 00:13:20,280 --> 00:13:25,040 Speaker 3: That the border wall is built miles inside the United States, 217 00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:31,440 Speaker 3: that Border Patrol picks up ladders every day to share 218 00:13:31,679 --> 00:13:37,959 Speaker 3: photos of ramps built so vehicles could literally drive over 219 00:13:38,360 --> 00:13:41,920 Speaker 3: border wall like you know the old range rover commercials, 220 00:13:42,600 --> 00:13:48,280 Speaker 3: and also other breaches. We also got a chance to 221 00:13:48,400 --> 00:13:52,200 Speaker 3: explain to them that up until President Trump, the Border 222 00:13:52,200 --> 00:13:56,520 Speaker 3: Patrol Union itself had opposed border wall. They had called 223 00:13:56,520 --> 00:14:05,120 Speaker 3: it a waste of moneies, ineffective, and really irrelevant to 224 00:14:07,120 --> 00:14:11,520 Speaker 3: their mission of preventing illegal entry to the United States. 225 00:14:12,360 --> 00:14:14,720 Speaker 2: Walking along the border, we found half a dozen ladders 226 00:14:14,760 --> 00:14:18,920 Speaker 2: constructed from old wooden pallets. Alongside them were IDs, clothing, 227 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:21,840 Speaker 2: and detritus that migrants had either abandoned on their journey 228 00:14:21,880 --> 00:14:24,280 Speaker 2: north or had thrown out for them by Border Patrol 229 00:14:24,320 --> 00:14:28,400 Speaker 2: agents who'd apprehended them. Either way, these discarded things told 230 00:14:28,400 --> 00:14:31,720 Speaker 2: a sad story of young people, sometimes parents and sometimes 231 00:14:31,800 --> 00:14:34,760 Speaker 2: children with siblings, crossing a river and then a wall 232 00:14:34,920 --> 00:14:38,120 Speaker 2: to try to get a chance at a better life. 233 00:14:38,160 --> 00:14:40,800 Speaker 2: What the border wall does do very effectively is funnel 234 00:14:40,800 --> 00:14:43,920 Speaker 2: people through the giant gaps in it, from Texas to California. 235 00:14:43,920 --> 00:14:46,480 Speaker 2: The Trump administration has rushed to build as much wall 236 00:14:46,520 --> 00:14:47,960 Speaker 2: as it could in order to live up to the 237 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:51,000 Speaker 2: wildly exaggerated claims that Trump made in his twenty twenty 238 00:14:51,040 --> 00:14:52,120 Speaker 2: election debates. 239 00:14:52,400 --> 00:14:55,120 Speaker 3: We now have as strong a border as we've ever had. 240 00:14:55,440 --> 00:14:58,160 Speaker 3: Were over four hundred miles of brand new wall. 241 00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:00,760 Speaker 2: Of that over four hundred miles, three hundred and fifty 242 00:15:00,760 --> 00:15:04,200 Speaker 2: odd were repairs to existing barriers or secure fences as 243 00:15:04,240 --> 00:15:06,840 Speaker 2: they are technically termed, But the rest was built in 244 00:15:06,880 --> 00:15:10,400 Speaker 2: places that were easiest to access. In southern California, mountains 245 00:15:10,400 --> 00:15:13,040 Speaker 2: and valleys are simply skipped. The wall stretches across the 246 00:15:13,080 --> 00:15:15,640 Speaker 2: flat lands in between. People are forced to cross in 247 00:15:15,680 --> 00:15:18,080 Speaker 2: these gaps and the hardest places, and as a result, 248 00:15:18,320 --> 00:15:21,720 Speaker 2: many more of them die. The Butterfly Center isn't one 249 00:15:21,760 --> 00:15:24,440 Speaker 2: of the hard places, but Marianna has found dozens of 250 00:15:24,480 --> 00:15:27,920 Speaker 2: identity documents, some of them in evidence bags labeled Department 251 00:15:27,960 --> 00:15:31,320 Speaker 2: of Homeland Security. She says that people aren't dumping them, 252 00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:33,920 Speaker 2: they are being stripped of their documents when they are detained. 253 00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:38,760 Speaker 4: I know that the other side, as with videos of 254 00:15:38,880 --> 00:15:41,720 Speaker 4: Pear and plane at the end of. 255 00:15:41,720 --> 00:15:46,200 Speaker 6: January, lad Lane and the clart health. 256 00:15:47,640 --> 00:15:53,000 Speaker 4: The rance of their sears An Act. 257 00:15:55,000 --> 00:16:01,680 Speaker 6: The migrants keep phons, pith hate the family to say 258 00:16:02,440 --> 00:16:06,800 Speaker 6: you have to send more money. You know, operated scar 259 00:16:09,080 --> 00:16:10,000 Speaker 6: the phone is the. 260 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:17,920 Speaker 8: Bank lifeline, but not only uh you know needs the 261 00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:23,400 Speaker 8: immigrant the cartel and that's the only way that you paid. 262 00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:33,000 Speaker 9: And the fact that border patrol is making people undocumented 263 00:16:34,400 --> 00:16:36,600 Speaker 9: is something folks in the. 264 00:16:36,600 --> 00:16:38,080 Speaker 4: United States don't understand. 265 00:16:38,320 --> 00:16:44,640 Speaker 7: They don't see that we find herbage bags full of 266 00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:51,680 Speaker 7: medical records, birth certificates, marriage licenses, ideas and other things 267 00:16:51,720 --> 00:16:56,720 Speaker 7: from monuments that they have brought your your identities and 268 00:16:57,440 --> 00:17:00,560 Speaker 7: their illness or the violence that they they've suffered in 269 00:17:00,680 --> 00:17:02,960 Speaker 7: everything to make their asylum cases. 270 00:17:04,040 --> 00:17:07,200 Speaker 3: But water patrol trashes all of that. 271 00:17:08,200 --> 00:17:10,680 Speaker 2: Throughout the four years of the Trump presidency, the Butterfly 272 00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:13,639 Speaker 2: Center fought to protect the ecosystem they had created and 273 00:17:13,680 --> 00:17:16,399 Speaker 2: to keep the pristine riverbank for barn owls, not border 274 00:17:16,400 --> 00:17:20,479 Speaker 2: patrol trucks. Marianna isn't alone. The South Texas Birding Preserve 275 00:17:20,560 --> 00:17:21,919 Speaker 2: was forced to back out of a deal with the 276 00:17:21,960 --> 00:17:24,320 Speaker 2: FEDS after a Coennity outcry at the thought of the 277 00:17:24,359 --> 00:17:26,560 Speaker 2: loss of one of the very few wild places in 278 00:17:26,560 --> 00:17:29,320 Speaker 2: the area. While they have so far been able to 279 00:17:29,320 --> 00:17:32,000 Speaker 2: stop the construction of portions of the border wall, they 280 00:17:32,040 --> 00:17:34,560 Speaker 2: have not been able to stop the multiple armed agencies 281 00:17:34,600 --> 00:17:37,400 Speaker 2: that police the border and often each other, from encroaching 282 00:17:37,440 --> 00:17:39,600 Speaker 2: on the center's land. 283 00:17:48,680 --> 00:17:51,760 Speaker 1: County. In Texas, there are several overlapping missions to protect 284 00:17:51,760 --> 00:17:56,280 Speaker 1: the border. Under Operation loan Stock, Texas National Guard soldiers 285 00:17:56,280 --> 00:17:59,720 Speaker 1: are deployed to protect the border and prevent drug smuggling 286 00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:03,320 Speaker 1: and chasing, at least according to the Office of Governor 287 00:18:03,359 --> 00:18:07,600 Speaker 1: Greg Abbott. Sadly, they're not able to protect themselves from 288 00:18:07,640 --> 00:18:11,920 Speaker 1: each other. So far, four soldiers have died by suicide, 289 00:18:12,320 --> 00:18:16,560 Speaker 1: two in accidental shootings. Texaslow allows National Guard soldiers to 290 00:18:16,560 --> 00:18:19,800 Speaker 1: bring their own personal weapons, which were responsible for both deaths, 291 00:18:20,240 --> 00:18:22,600 Speaker 1: and one drowned trying to save migrants from the river. 292 00:18:23,680 --> 00:18:27,119 Speaker 1: Because the troops are deployed under state orders, not federal ones, 293 00:18:27,720 --> 00:18:30,440 Speaker 1: they receive fewer benefits and their families are not compensated 294 00:18:30,440 --> 00:18:33,040 Speaker 1: as well in the event that they die. In addition 295 00:18:33,080 --> 00:18:36,359 Speaker 1: to the ten thousand Texas troops, there are also four 296 00:18:36,400 --> 00:18:39,320 Speaker 1: thousand National Guard soldiers on federal orders along the Border. 297 00:18:39,760 --> 00:18:42,960 Speaker 1: Task Force Phoenix, as it's called, is a combination of 298 00:18:43,040 --> 00:18:45,960 Speaker 1: thirty four different Guard units stitch together with very little 299 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:49,520 Speaker 1: cohesion or prior experience working together, and has been blighted 300 00:18:49,560 --> 00:18:53,720 Speaker 1: by low morale. Troops in disdeployment are three times more 301 00:18:53,840 --> 00:18:56,720 Speaker 1: likely to have a car accident than seize illegal drugs, 302 00:18:57,040 --> 00:19:00,160 Speaker 1: and a battalion deployed to McAllen had three soldiers die 303 00:19:00,600 --> 00:19:02,520 Speaker 1: the same number as the rest of the National Guard 304 00:19:02,600 --> 00:19:07,199 Speaker 1: combined that year. Duiues are so common the breathalyzers are 305 00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:10,640 Speaker 1: being issued to units. The crisis isn't at the border. 306 00:19:11,240 --> 00:19:15,240 Speaker 1: The crisis is the border. It's not only United States 307 00:19:15,320 --> 00:19:19,720 Speaker 1: soldiers dying along the southern border, it's also migrants. According 308 00:19:19,720 --> 00:19:22,680 Speaker 1: to the Missing Migrants Project, and state is admittedly better 309 00:19:22,800 --> 00:19:26,000 Speaker 1: viewed than it is heard, migrants coming from Central or 310 00:19:26,040 --> 00:19:28,560 Speaker 1: South America are far more likely to die at the 311 00:19:28,680 --> 00:19:31,560 Speaker 1: USA's southern border than they are at any other point 312 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:35,080 Speaker 1: on the way there. One two hundred and forty eight 313 00:19:35,119 --> 00:19:37,480 Speaker 1: people died or went missing last year, making the trek 314 00:19:37,560 --> 00:19:40,760 Speaker 1: north five hundred and ninety five of them at the border. 315 00:19:41,400 --> 00:19:45,440 Speaker 1: Given that the border, both under Republicans and Democrats, is 316 00:19:45,480 --> 00:19:49,119 Speaker 1: a weapon that's increasingly effective at killing people and increasingly 317 00:19:49,160 --> 00:19:52,359 Speaker 1: present and political debate. It's surprising how many people have 318 00:19:52,440 --> 00:19:55,480 Speaker 1: never been there. The border, at least the bits of 319 00:19:55,480 --> 00:19:58,560 Speaker 1: it without the wall, doesn't feel violent. One night, while 320 00:19:58,560 --> 00:20:00,520 Speaker 1: we were in Texas, we sat the bank of the 321 00:20:00,560 --> 00:20:03,200 Speaker 1: Rio Grande and looked across the river as the sunset. 322 00:20:03,800 --> 00:20:06,520 Speaker 1: Behind us was a wall funded by private donations to 323 00:20:06,560 --> 00:20:09,040 Speaker 1: a group called We Build the Wall. It's built so 324 00:20:09,119 --> 00:20:11,120 Speaker 1: close to the river that the weight from the border 325 00:20:11,160 --> 00:20:13,520 Speaker 1: patrol boats will see it undermined and washed away in 326 00:20:13,600 --> 00:20:18,119 Speaker 1: less than five years. Across from us, little cabanas and 327 00:20:18,160 --> 00:20:21,959 Speaker 1: bars studied the shoreline. It looked to dilic or were 328 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:23,880 Speaker 1: it not for the thousands of armed people who make 329 00:20:23,880 --> 00:20:25,679 Speaker 1: it their job to stop it, it would have been 330 00:20:25,720 --> 00:20:30,120 Speaker 1: quite nice to swim across for a drink. Swimming over 331 00:20:30,240 --> 00:20:33,080 Speaker 1: was out of the question, But the peaceful border we 332 00:20:33,160 --> 00:20:36,080 Speaker 1: encountered was not the one you'd recognize if you've seen 333 00:20:36,119 --> 00:20:39,199 Speaker 1: Fox News over the past four years. For much of 334 00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:42,639 Speaker 1: Middle America, the border is constructed as a lawless land 335 00:20:43,359 --> 00:20:45,760 Speaker 1: somehow also as a desert, despite the fact that twelve 336 00:20:45,840 --> 00:20:48,320 Speaker 1: hundred miles of it are marked that river and a 337 00:20:48,320 --> 00:20:52,760 Speaker 1: place where cartel violence goes unchecked. Human trafficking runs rampant. 338 00:20:53,240 --> 00:20:55,359 Speaker 1: The young children are snatched away from their families and 339 00:20:55,400 --> 00:20:59,199 Speaker 1: sold into sex slavery. Of course, young children are snatched 340 00:20:59,200 --> 00:21:01,520 Speaker 1: away from their family at the border, but that's your 341 00:21:01,560 --> 00:21:05,000 Speaker 1: taxpayer money at work, not the Zetas or Cartella Lisk 342 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:09,160 Speaker 1: gone away with dinner Athion. Sadly, the Butterfly Center's opposition 343 00:21:09,240 --> 00:21:11,560 Speaker 1: to the wall combined with this political theater at the 344 00:21:11,600 --> 00:21:14,080 Speaker 1: border to place a group of people who just wanted 345 00:21:14,119 --> 00:21:16,800 Speaker 1: to be left alone, to be nice to butterflies, at 346 00:21:16,800 --> 00:21:18,800 Speaker 1: the center of a culture war it wanted nothing to 347 00:21:18,840 --> 00:21:22,200 Speaker 1: do with. At some point, the Trump White House became 348 00:21:22,240 --> 00:21:24,959 Speaker 1: aware that one hundred acres of Texas grathlands were holding 349 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:29,119 Speaker 1: out against all the legal and questionably legal efforts a 350 00:21:29,160 --> 00:21:33,080 Speaker 1: Department of Homeland Security and the Trump administration to destroy 351 00:21:33,119 --> 00:21:34,680 Speaker 1: the little haven along the real ground. 352 00:21:35,440 --> 00:21:38,159 Speaker 3: We know that Jared Kushner said in May of twenty 353 00:21:38,240 --> 00:21:43,040 Speaker 3: nineteen in the Oval Office, we solved the butterfly thing. 354 00:21:44,960 --> 00:21:50,480 Speaker 3: And Steve Bannon had been the former former special adviser 355 00:21:50,560 --> 00:21:53,640 Speaker 3: to President Trump, and then he is the one who 356 00:21:53,920 --> 00:22:01,320 Speaker 3: started this syop. And they took aim at us, and 357 00:22:01,359 --> 00:22:05,800 Speaker 3: instead of us being against the wall and possibly for 358 00:22:07,880 --> 00:22:14,280 Speaker 3: open borders, they declared that we were a cartel front 359 00:22:15,160 --> 00:22:21,399 Speaker 3: and actively engaged in trafficking humans and drugs, that we 360 00:22:21,640 --> 00:22:28,359 Speaker 3: were not about conservation at all, but we were selling 361 00:22:28,400 --> 00:22:30,720 Speaker 3: women and children into sex slavery. 362 00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:35,399 Speaker 1: Marianna's Twitter bio at a time of writing reads do 363 00:22:35,560 --> 00:22:39,680 Speaker 1: no harm, take no shit in that approach she took 364 00:22:39,920 --> 00:22:42,600 Speaker 1: as the MAGA community began to sling an increasing amount 365 00:22:42,640 --> 00:22:46,359 Speaker 1: of shit at her. The North American Butterfly Association filed 366 00:22:46,400 --> 00:22:50,080 Speaker 1: suit against Brian Colfage slash we Build the Wall, Tommy 367 00:22:50,080 --> 00:22:54,200 Speaker 1: Fletcher slash Fisher Sand Gravel slash TRG Construction, A Lance 368 00:22:54,280 --> 00:22:57,480 Speaker 1: New House slash new House, and Sons. On December third, 369 00:22:57,560 --> 00:23:01,600 Speaker 1: twenty nineteen, calf Age, a US Air Force veteran, attempted 370 00:23:01,640 --> 00:23:04,479 Speaker 1: to crowdfund the war after Congress wouldn't fund it to 371 00:23:04,520 --> 00:23:08,000 Speaker 1: the ridiculous extent that Trump desired. He raised over twenty 372 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:12,320 Speaker 1: five million. In August of twenty twenty, Colfage was indicted, 373 00:23:12,760 --> 00:23:16,560 Speaker 1: along with Steve Bannon two other co defendants, on federal 374 00:23:16,640 --> 00:23:19,560 Speaker 1: charges of defrauding one hundreds of thousandth of Rebuild the 375 00:23:19,600 --> 00:23:25,120 Speaker 1: War donors. Federal prosecutors said that despite repeatedly assuring donors 376 00:23:25,119 --> 00:23:28,919 Speaker 1: that Colfage would not be paid. The defendants engaged in 377 00:23:28,960 --> 00:23:31,879 Speaker 1: a scheme to divert three hundred and fifty thousand dollars 378 00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:35,200 Speaker 1: to Colfage, which he used to fund his lavish lifestyle. 379 00:23:36,400 --> 00:23:39,320 Speaker 1: Colfage was separately indicted in May of twenty twenty one 380 00:23:39,320 --> 00:23:42,760 Speaker 1: on federal charges related to his falsification of tax returns. 381 00:23:43,359 --> 00:23:46,480 Speaker 1: In April of twenty twenty two, Calthage entered a guilty plea, 382 00:23:47,080 --> 00:23:50,200 Speaker 1: having accounted for about ten million in spending a little 383 00:23:50,280 --> 00:23:55,800 Speaker 1: under five miles of actual war. Colfage's attempts to build 384 00:23:55,800 --> 00:23:58,399 Speaker 1: the war in Texas were hampered by the National Butterfly 385 00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:01,080 Speaker 1: Center lawyers, who are argued that it was a flood 386 00:24:01,160 --> 00:24:05,119 Speaker 1: risk because it is, and by various tax issues at 387 00:24:05,119 --> 00:24:08,920 Speaker 1: colf Edge's team seemed entirely unaware of. While they hoped 388 00:24:08,960 --> 00:24:11,399 Speaker 1: to transfer the war they built, which they called the 389 00:24:11,480 --> 00:24:15,679 Speaker 1: Lamborghini of Walls, to federal ownership, CBP wanted nothing to 390 00:24:15,720 --> 00:24:17,840 Speaker 1: do with it, as they were building their own wall 391 00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:22,200 Speaker 1: outside of the floodplane. After ignoring a twenty nineteen ruling, 392 00:24:22,600 --> 00:24:25,760 Speaker 1: Colfage eventually built about three miles of wall in Texas 393 00:24:26,200 --> 00:24:30,400 Speaker 1: and then declared the project complete November of twenty nineteen, 394 00:24:30,520 --> 00:24:33,760 Speaker 1: with litigation on going, colf Age took to Twitter to 395 00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:38,639 Speaker 1: accuse the National Butterflies Center of having a rampant sex 396 00:24:38,720 --> 00:24:43,680 Speaker 1: trade taking place on your property and the death sick bodies. 397 00:24:44,359 --> 00:24:51,560 Speaker 3: When we first saw Brian Colfage's tweets and the rebuild 398 00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:56,000 Speaker 3: the Wall videos using my image and talking about the 399 00:24:56,000 --> 00:25:01,879 Speaker 3: Butterfly Lady and everything and the Butterfly Center, at first, 400 00:25:02,680 --> 00:25:07,120 Speaker 3: you know, we we kind of reacted with humor, like 401 00:25:07,880 --> 00:25:10,720 Speaker 3: this is too funny, Like who in their right mind 402 00:25:10,760 --> 00:25:13,440 Speaker 3: would believe any of this? And you know, we even 403 00:25:13,840 --> 00:25:17,440 Speaker 3: tried addressing I mean, I didn't know who Brian colfag 404 00:25:17,640 --> 00:25:21,199 Speaker 3: was at the time, but you know, we replied like 405 00:25:22,520 --> 00:25:26,239 Speaker 3: you have a very very active imagination or you're a 406 00:25:26,320 --> 00:25:30,960 Speaker 3: really uh, you know, twisted person. And we use the 407 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:36,960 Speaker 3: hashtag liar liar pants on fire because we really did 408 00:25:37,040 --> 00:25:44,439 Speaker 3: think it was ridiculous. But any notion that this was 409 00:25:44,560 --> 00:25:50,920 Speaker 3: not deadly serious was soon dismissed. And now I've become 410 00:25:51,080 --> 00:25:54,080 Speaker 3: this liked. 411 00:25:56,160 --> 00:25:57,240 Speaker 4: Extremism. 412 00:25:58,040 --> 00:26:02,120 Speaker 3: You know, we're in the politics as unfold others. Yeah, 413 00:26:02,800 --> 00:26:05,639 Speaker 3: I've had a lot of the journalists ask me what 414 00:26:05,800 --> 00:26:08,800 Speaker 3: does it feel like to be at the crossroads of 415 00:26:08,880 --> 00:26:12,240 Speaker 3: the culture wars in America, and I'm like, I'm not 416 00:26:12,359 --> 00:26:16,000 Speaker 3: at the crossroads of the culture war. I live in 417 00:26:16,080 --> 00:26:20,440 Speaker 3: the borderlands, which are the proving grounds for fascism in America. 418 00:26:21,600 --> 00:26:22,800 Speaker 3: That's where I live. 419 00:26:26,080 --> 00:26:28,440 Speaker 4: And we're going to see it more and more. Everybody's 420 00:26:28,480 --> 00:26:31,520 Speaker 4: going to see it more and more. They test things 421 00:26:31,560 --> 00:26:35,040 Speaker 4: like the aerostat balloons here, and the fact that we 422 00:26:35,119 --> 00:26:37,360 Speaker 4: didn't cut them loose and shoot them down and set 423 00:26:37,359 --> 00:26:38,200 Speaker 4: them on fire. 424 00:26:39,160 --> 00:26:41,399 Speaker 3: The fact that we were like, oh, that's kind of 425 00:26:41,440 --> 00:26:47,919 Speaker 3: a pretty innocuous, you know, white balloon in the sky. 426 00:26:48,160 --> 00:26:51,960 Speaker 3: We can live with it means that now it's gone 427 00:26:52,000 --> 00:26:55,399 Speaker 3: out from under DHS to DoD and it's being deployed 428 00:26:55,520 --> 00:27:00,800 Speaker 3: across the United States, coming soon to a community. 429 00:27:05,200 --> 00:27:07,720 Speaker 5: It could Happen here as a production of cool Zone Media. 430 00:27:07,800 --> 00:27:10,439 Speaker 5: For more podcasts from cool Zone Media, visit our website 431 00:27:10,520 --> 00:27:13,640 Speaker 5: coolzonemedia dot com, or check us out on the iHeartRadio app, 432 00:27:13,640 --> 00:27:17,000 Speaker 5: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to podcasts. You can 433 00:27:17,040 --> 00:27:19,679 Speaker 5: find sources for It Could Happen Here, updated monthly at 434 00:27:19,760 --> 00:27:23,000 Speaker 5: coolzonemedia dot com slash sources. Thanks for listening,