1 00:00:04,760 --> 00:00:07,720 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg P and L Podcast. I'm Pim 2 00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:11,080 Speaker 1: Fox along with my co host Lisa Abramowitz. Each day 3 00:00:11,119 --> 00:00:14,360 Speaker 1: we bring you the most important, noteworthy, and useful interviews 4 00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 1: for you and your money, whether at the grocery store 5 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:19,960 Speaker 1: or the trading floor. Find the Bloomberg P L Podcast 6 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:28,360 Speaker 1: on iTunes, SoundCloud and at Bloomberg dot com. We want 7 00:00:28,360 --> 00:00:31,960 Speaker 1: to prepare for the upcoming Federal Reserve meeting that takes 8 00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:35,120 Speaker 1: place this Wednesday. I want to bring Bob Michael, chief 9 00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:38,400 Speaker 1: investment officer at JP Morgan Asset Management, who's here in 10 00:00:38,400 --> 00:00:41,720 Speaker 1: the studio with us in Bloomberg eleventh. Three. Oh, Bob, 11 00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:44,480 Speaker 1: is this FED meeting a non event at this point? 12 00:00:44,520 --> 00:00:48,280 Speaker 1: Even if they raise interest rates by a whole quarter 13 00:00:48,320 --> 00:00:51,440 Speaker 1: of a percentage point? I think they should make it. 14 00:00:51,920 --> 00:00:54,600 Speaker 1: They shouldn't make it a non event. They should make 15 00:00:54,640 --> 00:00:57,960 Speaker 1: it an event. They should use this as an opportunity 16 00:00:58,320 --> 00:01:00,320 Speaker 1: to guide us for what they want want to do 17 00:01:00,440 --> 00:01:04,080 Speaker 1: in two thousand and seventeen. Currently the market thinks they 18 00:01:04,120 --> 00:01:06,920 Speaker 1: should do one or two tightenings. I think they should 19 00:01:06,959 --> 00:01:09,520 Speaker 1: do at least four. I think they should go in March, 20 00:01:09,959 --> 00:01:13,320 Speaker 1: and even if they do four, next year plus one 21 00:01:13,319 --> 00:01:16,520 Speaker 1: in December. That's one in a quarter total. That only 22 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:18,520 Speaker 1: gets you to have Fed Funds target rate of one 23 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:21,080 Speaker 1: and a half to one in three quarters percent. Why 24 00:01:21,080 --> 00:01:23,320 Speaker 1: do you think that they should hike four times next year? 25 00:01:24,040 --> 00:01:27,520 Speaker 1: Because I think policy at a quarter to a half 26 00:01:27,560 --> 00:01:30,880 Speaker 1: a percent, or even if they go in December and 27 00:01:30,959 --> 00:01:32,800 Speaker 1: four times next year at one and a half to 28 00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:36,399 Speaker 1: one in three quarters percent, looks out of sinc With 29 00:01:36,680 --> 00:01:41,480 Speaker 1: the evolving economic reality. We talk as though they're already 30 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:44,560 Speaker 1: at a zero real Fed funds rate that they're at 31 00:01:44,560 --> 00:01:46,880 Speaker 1: two to two and a quarter percent, they're at a 32 00:01:46,959 --> 00:01:49,840 Speaker 1: quarter to a half a percent. They're at emergency levels, 33 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:54,280 Speaker 1: and the emergency isn't there anymore. Okay, you talk about 34 00:01:54,320 --> 00:01:57,600 Speaker 1: the emergency not being there, But if you are a 35 00:01:57,640 --> 00:02:00,920 Speaker 1: bondholder and you look at your portfolio, I would imagine 36 00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:03,040 Speaker 1: that there's a little red light that might be flashing 37 00:02:03,040 --> 00:02:05,400 Speaker 1: because of all the losses that depending upon when you 38 00:02:05,520 --> 00:02:07,840 Speaker 1: purchased obviously your bonds. But I'm just looking at the 39 00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:11,040 Speaker 1: thirty year for now three point one eight percent, the 40 00:02:11,120 --> 00:02:15,440 Speaker 1: tenure at almost two and a half percent. Uh, When 41 00:02:15,480 --> 00:02:19,640 Speaker 1: does a trade turn into an investment in the bond market? Now? 42 00:02:19,639 --> 00:02:22,080 Speaker 1: I mean who's holding all that paper that's now under water. 43 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:25,160 Speaker 1: Well him, you're right it it's shaping up to be 44 00:02:25,240 --> 00:02:28,240 Speaker 1: allowsy four years ahead to be a bond investor. That 45 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:31,280 Speaker 1: much is for sure. I think when you look at 46 00:02:31,320 --> 00:02:35,320 Speaker 1: the FED funds rate relative to ten your treasuries, there 47 00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:37,880 Speaker 1: is a pretty good spread. Now we've had a pretty 48 00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:41,400 Speaker 1: dramatic backup, there are going to be investors who think 49 00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:44,680 Speaker 1: that's far enough for the time being. I'm interested to 50 00:02:44,680 --> 00:02:47,600 Speaker 1: see if the foreign investors come in and help take 51 00:02:47,639 --> 00:02:51,360 Speaker 1: down the auctions. Certainly pension funds have an opportunity to 52 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:53,799 Speaker 1: de risk. You don't go on a straight line up. 53 00:02:53,840 --> 00:02:57,760 Speaker 1: But I think as the normalization process evolves over the 54 00:02:57,800 --> 00:03:00,280 Speaker 1: next couple of years, there will be by is a 55 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:03,960 Speaker 1: very backup or second guess. The steepness of the curve 56 00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:07,320 Speaker 1: is telling me that the Fed is behind the curve, 57 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:11,320 Speaker 1: that the market recognizes they need to get to something 58 00:03:11,360 --> 00:03:15,200 Speaker 1: that looks more neutral, and the longer they drag their feet, 59 00:03:15,560 --> 00:03:18,200 Speaker 1: the steeper the curve will get and the higher long 60 00:03:18,320 --> 00:03:22,000 Speaker 1: term meals will become. So here's what I'm confused about. 61 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:24,040 Speaker 1: A lot of people have come on this program and 62 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:27,519 Speaker 1: talked about how the effects of President Elect Trump's plans 63 00:03:27,639 --> 00:03:31,320 Speaker 1: won't really be seen until the beginning of two and eighteen. 64 00:03:31,639 --> 00:03:35,120 Speaker 1: What's going to sustain this feeling of optimism and growth 65 00:03:35,360 --> 00:03:38,880 Speaker 1: over the next year, which will inevitably be uh somewhat 66 00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:42,000 Speaker 1: contentious even among Republicans in the U. S. Congress. I mean, 67 00:03:42,080 --> 00:03:45,160 Speaker 1: is it just the US and President electrumpers or something 68 00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:48,800 Speaker 1: else giving you confidence? I think saying that, pardon me, 69 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:53,280 Speaker 1: that his plans won't be seeing the impact until two 70 00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:56,840 Speaker 1: thousand and eighteen is a load of rubbish. It feels 71 00:03:56,880 --> 00:04:02,720 Speaker 1: to me as though the Trump administration elect is already 72 00:04:02,840 --> 00:04:06,480 Speaker 1: running the government. There in the news every day, they're 73 00:04:06,520 --> 00:04:10,320 Speaker 1: talking about appointments. When you look about when you think 74 00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:14,120 Speaker 1: about Tillerson's candidacy, it seems as though we're in the 75 00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:19,200 Speaker 1: consultation period and they're taking feedback. I think his first 76 00:04:19,360 --> 00:04:23,520 Speaker 1: hundred days are going to be breathtaking. I don't think 77 00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:25,840 Speaker 1: there will be a lack. I expect you will see 78 00:04:25,920 --> 00:04:29,240 Speaker 1: tax cuts by the end of the first quarter that 79 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:32,160 Speaker 1: will have an immediate impact. This is not a two 80 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:36,200 Speaker 1: thousand and eighteen thing. This is March two thousand and seventeen, 81 00:04:36,640 --> 00:04:39,240 Speaker 1: and then you're going to start seeing the fiscal span 82 00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:43,480 Speaker 1: and maybe the deregulation rolls out into two thousand and eighteen, 83 00:04:43,680 --> 00:04:46,279 Speaker 1: but they are not dragging their feet. Bob. I just 84 00:04:46,320 --> 00:04:49,599 Speaker 1: want to have you expand on on this because not 85 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:52,840 Speaker 1: many people have been so forthright in describing what they 86 00:04:52,880 --> 00:04:57,320 Speaker 1: believe will happen in two thousand seventeen with the new administration. 87 00:04:57,720 --> 00:05:00,760 Speaker 1: And you mentioned news and the control of the news cycle. 88 00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:03,800 Speaker 1: Do you believe that that is really what is spurring 89 00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:06,920 Speaker 1: people's attention because you've never had a president, for example, 90 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:10,960 Speaker 1: a president elect that is able to command the attention 91 00:05:11,080 --> 00:05:15,279 Speaker 1: of the news media or the populace directly the way 92 00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:19,680 Speaker 1: President elect Donald Trump has well, well, certainly he's understood 93 00:05:19,760 --> 00:05:23,279 Speaker 1: the value of social media. I think one of the 94 00:05:23,360 --> 00:05:27,120 Speaker 1: things that that we're talking about here is a bit 95 00:05:27,160 --> 00:05:30,280 Speaker 1: of the disconnect of where the market's position, what we 96 00:05:30,360 --> 00:05:33,760 Speaker 1: expect to happen, and the like. In my view, what's 97 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:37,799 Speaker 1: happened is there's been a five percent probability that's become 98 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 1: a central case scenario. Another huge mover right now to 99 00:05:53,160 --> 00:05:58,560 Speaker 1: movers CBS and Viacom CBS down more, Viacom down more 100 00:05:58,600 --> 00:06:01,800 Speaker 1: than six percent. US is on news that Sherry Redstone 101 00:06:01,839 --> 00:06:05,360 Speaker 1: withdrew her proposed merger of CBS Corp. And Viacom that 102 00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:09,120 Speaker 1: ends the potential to create a new colossus in the 103 00:06:09,160 --> 00:06:12,400 Speaker 1: television industry. With us to find out more is Alex Sherman, 104 00:06:12,520 --> 00:06:16,800 Speaker 1: Bloomberg News reporter covering all things entertainment and mergers and 105 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:21,200 Speaker 1: acquisitions related. Alex, can you explain what happened here? Maybe 106 00:06:21,920 --> 00:06:24,520 Speaker 1: a week or so ago that things were looking increasingly 107 00:06:24,720 --> 00:06:28,680 Speaker 1: unlikely that a deal would come together? And the why 108 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:33,640 Speaker 1: depends on which side you ask um. From Viacom standpoint, 109 00:06:34,560 --> 00:06:38,760 Speaker 1: Viacom met with CBS just before Thanksgiving and has been 110 00:06:38,760 --> 00:06:42,880 Speaker 1: waiting for weeks now to hear back from CBS. Viacom 111 00:06:42,960 --> 00:06:48,200 Speaker 1: believes that their presentation to CBS was so strong for 112 00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:52,920 Speaker 1: their standalone plan that CBS started to realize, we're going 113 00:06:52,960 --> 00:06:55,279 Speaker 1: to have to pay a pretty big premium if if 114 00:06:55,279 --> 00:06:58,479 Speaker 1: we want Viacom to go along with this. Uh, And 115 00:06:58,560 --> 00:07:01,200 Speaker 1: maybe that made a deal more only because CBS didn't 116 00:07:01,200 --> 00:07:05,760 Speaker 1: see Viacom's prospects as strong as Viacom did. From my 117 00:07:05,920 --> 00:07:12,240 Speaker 1: CBS sources, the main issue was less Moonvez wanted de 118 00:07:12,400 --> 00:07:17,080 Speaker 1: facto control over a combined CBS and Viacom company, which 119 00:07:17,080 --> 00:07:21,400 Speaker 1: would mean he would have to convince Sherry Redstone, uh, 120 00:07:21,480 --> 00:07:23,560 Speaker 1: some of the Redstone's daughter. Some of the Redstone owns 121 00:07:23,640 --> 00:07:27,240 Speaker 1: National Amusements, which controls both companies. Less, Moonvez would have 122 00:07:27,280 --> 00:07:30,800 Speaker 1: to convince Sherry to give him her voting shares or 123 00:07:30,840 --> 00:07:33,080 Speaker 1: at least give him control in some sort of arrangement. 124 00:07:33,440 --> 00:07:35,880 Speaker 1: Sherry Redstone was unwilling to do this, and this has 125 00:07:35,920 --> 00:07:39,640 Speaker 1: been an ongoing conversation and perhaps that was really the 126 00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:42,720 Speaker 1: sticking point about why this deal failed. Because the two 127 00:07:42,720 --> 00:07:45,280 Speaker 1: sides realized we were going to reach an impast less 128 00:07:45,280 --> 00:07:47,560 Speaker 1: Moonves didn't want to do the deal, and that's why 129 00:07:47,600 --> 00:07:49,440 Speaker 1: this thing fell apart. You know, can I just say 130 00:07:49,640 --> 00:07:51,920 Speaker 1: really quickly, it seems like the market is viewing this 131 00:07:52,040 --> 00:07:55,160 Speaker 1: as a negative for both companies, is it. Well, it's 132 00:07:55,160 --> 00:07:57,480 Speaker 1: certainly a negative for Viacom in the short term because 133 00:07:57,480 --> 00:07:59,760 Speaker 1: I think a lot of people do not investors do 134 00:07:59,840 --> 00:08:02,520 Speaker 1: not really have a lot of faith in Viacom's go 135 00:08:02,640 --> 00:08:05,800 Speaker 1: alone plan. Viacom is a mess right now, so it's 136 00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:08,200 Speaker 1: gonna need to be a complete turnaround story. Now. They 137 00:08:08,200 --> 00:08:12,560 Speaker 1: do have a new CEO bought back who's replacing right, 138 00:08:12,600 --> 00:08:14,760 Speaker 1: I mean, he's been there in nineteen years, absolutely, so 139 00:08:14,760 --> 00:08:16,200 Speaker 1: he's been with the cup, so that may or may 140 00:08:16,240 --> 00:08:20,640 Speaker 1: not give you faith exactly. Um, but at least he 141 00:08:20,800 --> 00:08:23,800 Speaker 1: is aware of the fact that Viacom needs to do 142 00:08:23,880 --> 00:08:27,320 Speaker 1: some drastic retooling. They have a whole bunch of networks 143 00:08:27,360 --> 00:08:31,200 Speaker 1: that they own that are very much underperforming. Netflix has 144 00:08:31,280 --> 00:08:33,480 Speaker 1: really cut into the affiliate fees they get paid from 145 00:08:33,480 --> 00:08:37,080 Speaker 1: other PATV providers for their crown jewels of MTV, Nickelodeon, 146 00:08:37,640 --> 00:08:41,679 Speaker 1: Comedy Central, etcetera. UM. So that's why I think Viacom 147 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:45,520 Speaker 1: shares are falling. CBS needs scale. So the question now 148 00:08:45,559 --> 00:08:48,520 Speaker 1: for CBS will be is there someone else that CBS 149 00:08:48,559 --> 00:08:51,960 Speaker 1: can potentially merge with? Is Sherry Redstone even willing to 150 00:08:52,040 --> 00:08:56,080 Speaker 1: consider a merger with another company, because again, she's gonna 151 00:08:56,160 --> 00:09:01,560 Speaker 1: want control theoretically of CBS. So that's why CBS is falling. Alex, 152 00:09:01,600 --> 00:09:04,119 Speaker 1: I wonder if you could explain that if Sherry Redstone, 153 00:09:04,160 --> 00:09:08,199 Speaker 1: through National Amusements, has a controlling stake in both Viacom 154 00:09:08,320 --> 00:09:13,560 Speaker 1: and CBS, can't she just say to the board of CBS, 155 00:09:13,600 --> 00:09:15,400 Speaker 1: this is what we're gonna do, this is what I 156 00:09:15,480 --> 00:09:17,440 Speaker 1: want to do, and if you don't like it, we'll 157 00:09:17,440 --> 00:09:19,640 Speaker 1: get someone else who will. She can, but I think 158 00:09:19,679 --> 00:09:22,080 Speaker 1: she risks losing less moon Vez. If she does, he's 159 00:09:22,120 --> 00:09:24,600 Speaker 1: that key to the whole program. And I think less 160 00:09:24,600 --> 00:09:27,440 Speaker 1: Moon Vez is seen in the broader media industry as 161 00:09:27,600 --> 00:09:31,480 Speaker 1: the gold standard of CEOs. He has when Viacom and 162 00:09:31,480 --> 00:09:34,160 Speaker 1: CBS split back in two thousand six, because they were 163 00:09:34,200 --> 00:09:37,679 Speaker 1: the same company. When they split, Viacom was seen as 164 00:09:37,679 --> 00:09:39,920 Speaker 1: the crown jewel and CBS was seen as sort of 165 00:09:39,960 --> 00:09:44,200 Speaker 1: the dregs because CBS had this underperforming broadcast network which 166 00:09:44,240 --> 00:09:46,920 Speaker 1: didn't collect any of these affiliate fees at the time 167 00:09:46,960 --> 00:09:49,880 Speaker 1: in two thousand six, uh, and they also had showtime. 168 00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:54,240 Speaker 1: CBS has upended this whole uh the way the whole 169 00:09:54,280 --> 00:09:57,400 Speaker 1: economic model works by basically saying, and by the way, 170 00:09:57,520 --> 00:10:00,679 Speaker 1: all the broadcast channels did this, ABC, NBC, Fox, CBS. 171 00:10:00,760 --> 00:10:03,520 Speaker 1: They said, we should be paid like the cable channels are. 172 00:10:03,600 --> 00:10:06,240 Speaker 1: We're part of your cable bundle, and we have NFL 173 00:10:06,240 --> 00:10:08,880 Speaker 1: football and all these hit primetime shows. Unless Movements has 174 00:10:08,920 --> 00:10:11,880 Speaker 1: done a great job of keeping CBS number one season 175 00:10:11,920 --> 00:10:15,400 Speaker 1: after season after season in entertainment. So the combination of 176 00:10:15,440 --> 00:10:18,240 Speaker 1: sports getting these affiliate fees starting to get paid like 177 00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:21,480 Speaker 1: a high priced cable channel two or three dollars per 178 00:10:21,480 --> 00:10:24,760 Speaker 1: month pay TV distributor, which is right up there with 179 00:10:24,800 --> 00:10:27,520 Speaker 1: some of the best cable channels. He has turned around CBS. 180 00:10:27,559 --> 00:10:30,880 Speaker 1: At the same time, Viacom has really suffered under Felipe Almonds. 181 00:10:30,880 --> 00:10:32,679 Speaker 1: So the whole thing got tilted in ten years. Yeah, 182 00:10:32,679 --> 00:10:34,480 Speaker 1: I gotta say, I'm kind of confused because Time Warner 183 00:10:34,480 --> 00:10:36,120 Speaker 1: and Disney shares are down, and I would think that 184 00:10:36,160 --> 00:10:37,920 Speaker 1: they would be up real quick. Does this make you 185 00:10:37,920 --> 00:10:40,079 Speaker 1: know what else is down? Which is really on my attention? 186 00:10:40,160 --> 00:10:42,800 Speaker 1: Twenty one century Fox. They made this deal last year 187 00:10:42,840 --> 00:10:46,040 Speaker 1: to buy this last week, I should say, exactly, the 188 00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:49,600 Speaker 1: bios shares of the UK has satellite programmer Sky that 189 00:10:49,679 --> 00:10:52,240 Speaker 1: they didn't already own, and Foxes down five and a 190 00:10:52,520 --> 00:10:55,400 Speaker 1: percent today in the wake of that agreement. So go figure. 191 00:10:55,559 --> 00:11:11,400 Speaker 1: Dave Wilson, Alex Sherman, Bloomberg News. I want to imagine 192 00:11:11,400 --> 00:11:14,240 Speaker 1: a world in which President elected Donald Trump does not 193 00:11:14,360 --> 00:11:19,560 Speaker 1: adhere to the One China UH provision that has really 194 00:11:19,840 --> 00:11:23,560 Speaker 1: guided relations between the US and China and frankly China 195 00:11:23,559 --> 00:11:26,120 Speaker 1: and the rest of the world for the past few decades. 196 00:11:26,160 --> 00:11:29,720 Speaker 1: I want to bring in Patrick Chauvinik, chief strategist at 197 00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:32,560 Speaker 1: Silver Crest Asset Management, to sort of break down what 198 00:11:32,679 --> 00:11:35,360 Speaker 1: the significance of this is. So Patrick, thank you so 199 00:11:35,440 --> 00:11:38,439 Speaker 1: much for joining us. Uh. First, let's start with what's 200 00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:43,280 Speaker 1: at stake with respect to honoring this One China policy. So, 201 00:11:43,360 --> 00:11:47,560 Speaker 1: the One China Policy was established between Mao and Nixon 202 00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:50,280 Speaker 1: when he went to China in the early nineteen seventies, 203 00:11:50,559 --> 00:11:53,800 Speaker 1: and it really laid the foundation for the opening between 204 00:11:53,880 --> 00:11:56,080 Speaker 1: China and the United States and it's been the foundation 205 00:11:56,760 --> 00:11:59,319 Speaker 1: for the relationship ever since. And it basically says that 206 00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:01,960 Speaker 1: he and i It States throughout the Cold War backed 207 00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:05,560 Speaker 1: the Republic of China on Taiwan, which had fled to 208 00:12:05,559 --> 00:12:10,000 Speaker 1: Taiwan after the Communist takeover, and UH, the US wanted 209 00:12:10,040 --> 00:12:12,960 Speaker 1: to continue to do that, but China didn't want the 210 00:12:13,040 --> 00:12:17,560 Speaker 1: US to recognize. UH basically recognized that as the government 211 00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:20,319 Speaker 1: of China. So so they kind of agreed to disagree, 212 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:23,760 Speaker 1: and they said, uh, there's one China. The United States 213 00:12:23,800 --> 00:12:28,080 Speaker 1: won't recognize an independent Taiwan. But but the differences between 214 00:12:28,320 --> 00:12:33,720 Speaker 1: Taiwan and China had to be resolved peacefully. Now, the 215 00:12:33,720 --> 00:12:38,040 Speaker 1: deal between China and the United States doesn't take into 216 00:12:38,120 --> 00:12:42,640 Speaker 1: account a trade war between the two nations, and that 217 00:12:42,840 --> 00:12:46,880 Speaker 1: is also something that the President elect Donald Trump has 218 00:12:47,360 --> 00:12:49,680 Speaker 1: at least sparked debate about, wonder if you could bring 219 00:12:49,679 --> 00:12:50,920 Speaker 1: that into there, is it going to be a quid 220 00:12:50,960 --> 00:12:54,640 Speaker 1: pro quo on Taiwan and trade. Well, that is exactly 221 00:12:54,960 --> 00:12:59,640 Speaker 1: what the President elect raised explicitly in his interview over 222 00:12:59,640 --> 00:13:02,640 Speaker 1: the week end. He said, we won't necessarily adhere to 223 00:13:02,679 --> 00:13:06,520 Speaker 1: the One China policy unless China makes a deal with US. 224 00:13:07,280 --> 00:13:10,319 Speaker 1: Uh and UH. That raises all kinds of questions because 225 00:13:11,559 --> 00:13:14,760 Speaker 1: for the past week after the Taiwan call um, all 226 00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:17,439 Speaker 1: of his cirrocuits, including the Vice president elect, have been 227 00:13:17,440 --> 00:13:21,800 Speaker 1: saying that the call did not change the US commitment 228 00:13:21,880 --> 00:13:24,959 Speaker 1: to the One China policy. And now Trump has raised 229 00:13:24,960 --> 00:13:27,600 Speaker 1: the prospect that it does and and and it really 230 00:13:27,760 --> 00:13:29,960 Speaker 1: is kind of a at least China will see it 231 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:32,920 Speaker 1: as a dagger to the heart because because this is 232 00:13:32,960 --> 00:13:35,840 Speaker 1: something that even just in the past twenty four hours, 233 00:13:35,880 --> 00:13:37,840 Speaker 1: the Chinese state media has come out and said this 234 00:13:37,920 --> 00:13:42,520 Speaker 1: is absolutely non negotiable, and it's the foundation and relationship 235 00:13:42,600 --> 00:13:45,080 Speaker 1: and we have nothing to talk about with the United States. 236 00:13:45,480 --> 00:13:47,200 Speaker 1: UH if they're going to go down this path. So 237 00:13:47,240 --> 00:13:50,480 Speaker 1: how can China potentially retaliate for the US rejecting the 238 00:13:50,480 --> 00:13:53,480 Speaker 1: one China pass. Oh, it's you know, it's it's so 239 00:13:54,600 --> 00:13:59,040 Speaker 1: u disheartening to start thinking about the deterioration and relationship 240 00:13:59,120 --> 00:14:02,600 Speaker 1: that could take play. Um. If you know, if if 241 00:14:02,640 --> 00:14:07,760 Speaker 1: this intensifies, Um, there's any number of ways that the 242 00:14:07,840 --> 00:14:10,840 Speaker 1: relationship could break down. And and you know, maybe Trump's 243 00:14:10,840 --> 00:14:13,240 Speaker 1: defenders will say, well, this is this is hardball, this 244 00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:18,000 Speaker 1: is brinksmanship, but it's it's certainly, um, the most intense 245 00:14:18,080 --> 00:14:21,240 Speaker 1: kind of brinksmanship that you can imagine with China. Can 246 00:14:21,280 --> 00:14:24,400 Speaker 1: you speculate perhaps or give us some thoughts on Terry 247 00:14:24,440 --> 00:14:27,200 Speaker 1: Brandt's that he is the governor of Iowa and he 248 00:14:27,240 --> 00:14:31,520 Speaker 1: has been nominated to be the ambassador to China, and 249 00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:36,360 Speaker 1: he's got a relationship with the president Chi jing Ping, right, 250 00:14:36,440 --> 00:14:38,840 Speaker 1: he has a relationship going back to when Chi Japing 251 00:14:38,880 --> 00:14:43,480 Speaker 1: actually studied in Iowa and also visited Iowa subsequently. Um, 252 00:14:43,520 --> 00:14:46,440 Speaker 1: you know, the Chinese talk about friends of China, and 253 00:14:46,440 --> 00:14:49,480 Speaker 1: it's good that there's a relationship there. I don't think 254 00:14:49,480 --> 00:14:52,560 Speaker 1: it will change the substance of any of the issues 255 00:14:52,600 --> 00:14:56,000 Speaker 1: between the United States and China. And ultimately, there's there's 256 00:14:56,000 --> 00:14:58,520 Speaker 1: one president and he's going to set the tone for 257 00:14:58,640 --> 00:15:01,280 Speaker 1: what that relationship there is going to be uh and 258 00:15:01,320 --> 00:15:04,160 Speaker 1: it looks like it's gonna be a rocky one. So Patrick, 259 00:15:04,280 --> 00:15:10,640 Speaker 1: as an investor, how do you trade on this? It's Uh. 260 00:15:10,680 --> 00:15:13,640 Speaker 1: I think the market recently has been sort of blithely 261 00:15:14,360 --> 00:15:19,240 Speaker 1: ignoring the prospect of trade disruptions, so that they've been 262 00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:22,320 Speaker 1: looking at the upside of, you know, fiscal stimulus from 263 00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:25,440 Speaker 1: a Trump administration. Uh. And I think they've been sort 264 00:15:25,440 --> 00:15:28,000 Speaker 1: of rushing aside and saying Trump can't possibly mean what 265 00:15:28,080 --> 00:15:30,640 Speaker 1: he says when it comes to trade, because that would 266 00:15:30,640 --> 00:15:34,040 Speaker 1: be too disruptive. And I have all along taken him 267 00:15:34,160 --> 00:15:37,480 Speaker 1: very seriously when he talks about trade. Uh And and 268 00:15:38,080 --> 00:15:41,040 Speaker 1: because ever since the nineteen eighties, Trump has had a 269 00:15:41,120 --> 00:15:44,480 Speaker 1: very consistent line and saying the trade is not good 270 00:15:44,520 --> 00:15:47,160 Speaker 1: for the United States, that the US loses from trade, 271 00:15:47,640 --> 00:15:51,120 Speaker 1: and so I wouldn't I'm not at all surprised that 272 00:15:51,160 --> 00:15:53,520 Speaker 1: he's taking a very hard line on it. What's interesting 273 00:15:53,560 --> 00:15:56,560 Speaker 1: about this, though, is that it has this added component 274 00:15:56,600 --> 00:15:59,200 Speaker 1: of geopolitical risk that's being added on top of it 275 00:15:59,400 --> 00:16:01,800 Speaker 1: in an attempt the game leverage on China. So, Patrick, 276 00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:05,080 Speaker 1: if you're right, or let's say somebody wants to execute 277 00:16:05,080 --> 00:16:08,120 Speaker 1: a trade based on the view uh that that President 278 00:16:08,120 --> 00:16:10,680 Speaker 1: Electrump is very serious and there could be some sort 279 00:16:10,760 --> 00:16:15,640 Speaker 1: of escalating trade scuffle between the US and China. How 280 00:16:15,680 --> 00:16:17,680 Speaker 1: could somebody play that, Well, I think you've got to 281 00:16:17,680 --> 00:16:22,400 Speaker 1: look at countries companies that are exposed to China UM, 282 00:16:22,560 --> 00:16:25,680 Speaker 1: which have a lot of their uh, a lot of 283 00:16:25,680 --> 00:16:27,680 Speaker 1: the revenues or a lot of their profits from China. 284 00:16:28,440 --> 00:16:32,160 Speaker 1: Major US exporters because this like this trade policy. Well, 285 00:16:32,400 --> 00:16:36,360 Speaker 1: you know, he already tweeted about Boeing. Uh, There's Caterpillar, 286 00:16:36,440 --> 00:16:39,120 Speaker 1: There's a whole host of other company companies in the 287 00:16:39,200 --> 00:16:42,920 Speaker 1: United States that that have UH. China is a major 288 00:16:42,960 --> 00:16:45,200 Speaker 1: part of their market, and so any kind of breakdown 289 00:16:45,240 --> 00:16:47,800 Speaker 1: in relationship or tension over that relationship is going to 290 00:16:47,920 --> 00:16:52,200 Speaker 1: cast a shadow over over their outlook. The Boston Consulting 291 00:16:52,280 --> 00:16:55,440 Speaker 1: Group predicts that China is that the consumer market in 292 00:16:55,560 --> 00:16:57,920 Speaker 1: China is going to reach at least six and a 293 00:16:57,960 --> 00:17:01,680 Speaker 1: half trillion dollars by any that's got to be at 294 00:17:01,760 --> 00:17:05,800 Speaker 1: least potentially positive for American companies, right like retailers, Macy's, 295 00:17:05,800 --> 00:17:08,199 Speaker 1: Costco Target, don't they want to bet on that Chinese 296 00:17:08,200 --> 00:17:12,520 Speaker 1: middle class. It's potentially huge UM, but a couple of 297 00:17:12,560 --> 00:17:16,760 Speaker 1: things need to happen. The Chinese need to UH dis safe. 298 00:17:16,840 --> 00:17:19,359 Speaker 1: They need to encourage the Chinese consumer, and I would 299 00:17:19,400 --> 00:17:22,200 Speaker 1: argue by keeping the reman be strong UH is one 300 00:17:22,240 --> 00:17:24,520 Speaker 1: thing that they can do to to accomplish that. The 301 00:17:24,560 --> 00:17:26,359 Speaker 1: second thing is that they need to open their markets. 302 00:17:26,359 --> 00:17:29,199 Speaker 1: They need to be persuaded that opening the markets is 303 00:17:29,200 --> 00:17:31,680 Speaker 1: not bad for them, it's actually good for them. UH. 304 00:17:31,720 --> 00:17:34,320 Speaker 1: So some rebalancing needs to take place in the relationship 305 00:17:34,359 --> 00:17:37,240 Speaker 1: between China and the United States. The question is what 306 00:17:37,359 --> 00:17:40,040 Speaker 1: are the tools that the US can use to constructively 307 00:17:40,119 --> 00:17:42,199 Speaker 1: bring China to the table on that Patrick, What are 308 00:17:42,200 --> 00:17:45,400 Speaker 1: you looking for specifically that could be uh the one 309 00:17:46,040 --> 00:17:49,080 Speaker 1: straw too far that means that the relations cannot be 310 00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:51,880 Speaker 1: repaired between US and China. I think the danger here 311 00:17:52,080 --> 00:17:54,280 Speaker 1: is conflicting or mixed signals. You know, it's one thing 312 00:17:54,320 --> 00:17:57,119 Speaker 1: to change policy. It's another thing, which is what's happened 313 00:17:57,119 --> 00:18:00,719 Speaker 1: over the past week, to say we're not Asian policy, 314 00:18:00,800 --> 00:18:03,280 Speaker 1: then say we are changing the policy, especially on something 315 00:18:03,280 --> 00:18:06,119 Speaker 1: that's very crucial to China. So you don't want to 316 00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:10,879 Speaker 1: get into such situation where other countries China, lots of 317 00:18:10,880 --> 00:18:14,480 Speaker 1: other kinds of Japan Taiwan are questioning what the U, 318 00:18:14,800 --> 00:18:17,720 Speaker 1: what the real US policy is, and where the real 319 00:18:17,840 --> 00:18:20,720 Speaker 1: red lines are, because that could lead to a serious miscalculation. 320 00:18:21,119 --> 00:18:23,440 Speaker 1: Thank you very much for spending time with us. Patrick 321 00:18:23,640 --> 00:18:29,120 Speaker 1: Chavanicki is a managing director chief strategist Silver Crest Asset Management. 322 00:18:41,480 --> 00:18:45,679 Speaker 1: Oil prices on a tear up, uh more than double 323 00:18:45,760 --> 00:18:48,919 Speaker 1: where they were in February. Can of this last? I 324 00:18:48,920 --> 00:18:52,280 Speaker 1: want to bring in John Killeduff, founding partner of Again Capital, 325 00:18:52,280 --> 00:18:55,160 Speaker 1: who has gotten oil right time and time again. John, 326 00:18:55,200 --> 00:18:58,080 Speaker 1: thank you so much for being with us. Thank you. 327 00:18:58,200 --> 00:19:01,680 Speaker 1: Good morning, good morning, so almost good afternoon, not quite yet. 328 00:19:02,119 --> 00:19:05,200 Speaker 1: We're getting there, John. What's your take on this latest 329 00:19:05,359 --> 00:19:08,600 Speaker 1: leg up in oil prices in Saudi Arabia's planned to 330 00:19:08,680 --> 00:19:10,880 Speaker 1: cut more than they originally agreed to. Do you think 331 00:19:10,880 --> 00:19:14,880 Speaker 1: that this is actually going to happen and this will last? Yeah? 332 00:19:14,880 --> 00:19:17,800 Speaker 1: That m that bit of a throwdown over the weekend 333 00:19:17,840 --> 00:19:20,200 Speaker 1: after the aftermath of the meeting by the Stati oil 334 00:19:20,280 --> 00:19:24,639 Speaker 1: minister I think punctuated uh, the sort of change in 335 00:19:25,080 --> 00:19:29,720 Speaker 1: viewpoint and actions by the kingdom. Um, they have really 336 00:19:29,920 --> 00:19:33,520 Speaker 1: uh you know, buckled down here and and and given 337 00:19:33,640 --> 00:19:36,480 Speaker 1: up quite a bit to make this deal. Happen. I'm 338 00:19:36,520 --> 00:19:40,560 Speaker 1: basically nothing was required of Iran, for example, to come 339 00:19:40,600 --> 00:19:44,080 Speaker 1: along here, and even Russian production was fully accommodated in 340 00:19:44,359 --> 00:19:47,439 Speaker 1: the hopes of getting some kind of stabilization that the 341 00:19:47,440 --> 00:19:51,720 Speaker 1: Staddi's desperately want and needs. So um, and I think 342 00:19:51,760 --> 00:19:55,760 Speaker 1: the market has reacted appropriately to this sea change. The 343 00:19:55,880 --> 00:19:57,800 Speaker 1: question is there's a lot of moving parts in this 344 00:19:57,880 --> 00:20:00,879 Speaker 1: market now more than ever before. That's gonna you know, 345 00:20:01,080 --> 00:20:04,120 Speaker 1: make the upcoming months here, I think quite bolical, Well, 346 00:20:04,119 --> 00:20:06,840 Speaker 1: give us, give us a little window onto this if 347 00:20:06,840 --> 00:20:09,359 Speaker 1: you can sch on. I mean, I think from oil 348 00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:12,520 Speaker 1: independence in the United States, a potential tweet from the 349 00:20:12,560 --> 00:20:18,920 Speaker 1: President elect and fifty three dollars for a barrel of oil. Yeah. 350 00:20:18,920 --> 00:20:21,960 Speaker 1: And and while it's a terrific you know, rally off 351 00:20:21,960 --> 00:20:23,919 Speaker 1: the recent lows we've got as low as forty two 352 00:20:24,040 --> 00:20:26,840 Speaker 1: twenty back in November. Um, you know, ten bucks is 353 00:20:26,880 --> 00:20:29,520 Speaker 1: ten bucks for sure, but you know it's it's not 354 00:20:29,760 --> 00:20:31,840 Speaker 1: it's not really all that terrific in a reward if 355 00:20:31,880 --> 00:20:34,520 Speaker 1: you if you think about it from a longer term perspective, 356 00:20:34,520 --> 00:20:36,760 Speaker 1: when we were you know, at a hundred a couple 357 00:20:36,800 --> 00:20:39,919 Speaker 1: of years ago. Um. But the problem, the Saudis are 358 00:20:39,920 --> 00:20:42,320 Speaker 1: going to have now is that we're already seeing it 359 00:20:42,359 --> 00:20:46,359 Speaker 1: as the resurgence in US shell production which kicked off 360 00:20:46,400 --> 00:20:49,000 Speaker 1: this whole, uh, this whole things. We've been in a 361 00:20:49,119 --> 00:20:53,639 Speaker 1: low oil prices when the Saudis oversupplied the market in 362 00:20:53,760 --> 00:20:56,080 Speaker 1: order to break the back, or or they thought they 363 00:20:56,119 --> 00:20:58,200 Speaker 1: could be able to break the back of the shell producers, 364 00:20:58,200 --> 00:21:00,439 Speaker 1: but they ended up the piers breaking their back as 365 00:21:00,480 --> 00:21:03,600 Speaker 1: much as anybody else's, So that's gonna be a problem 366 00:21:03,640 --> 00:21:07,080 Speaker 1: for them. And also to compliance is a problem. And 367 00:21:07,160 --> 00:21:10,919 Speaker 1: even just last month's Daddy output rose to another new record. 368 00:21:11,359 --> 00:21:13,639 Speaker 1: The levels that all these guys are producing, that all 369 00:21:13,680 --> 00:21:18,800 Speaker 1: these countries are producing at is extraordinary, and there's going 370 00:21:18,880 --> 00:21:20,840 Speaker 1: to be a lot of cutting that has to occur 371 00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:23,800 Speaker 1: for the production goals to be reached. And to me, 372 00:21:23,880 --> 00:21:28,320 Speaker 1: it's it's almost seems unattainable, and certainly given their history 373 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:30,639 Speaker 1: of trying to do this, it doesn't work out. So 374 00:21:30,800 --> 00:21:34,960 Speaker 1: right now oil is about fifty three barrel. In February 375 00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:37,800 Speaker 1: it was about twenty six dollars a barrel. Where will 376 00:21:37,800 --> 00:21:40,879 Speaker 1: we be in six months, Well, there's there's likely to 377 00:21:40,920 --> 00:21:46,040 Speaker 1: be some more upside here, but I think that as 378 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:50,399 Speaker 1: the details come out, and if what the market is 379 00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:54,480 Speaker 1: going to punish come January and February is the lack 380 00:21:54,520 --> 00:21:58,520 Speaker 1: of production cuts if they don't materialize. So I think 381 00:21:58,600 --> 00:22:01,359 Speaker 1: that at the very least or um in the short 382 00:22:01,480 --> 00:22:03,800 Speaker 1: term it's some cold weather, we could probably push upwards 383 00:22:03,840 --> 00:22:05,320 Speaker 1: at fifty five, but I don't think we get much 384 00:22:05,359 --> 00:22:08,600 Speaker 1: more than that, and I think the downside risk remains 385 00:22:09,040 --> 00:22:13,200 Speaker 1: the greater risks to this market because of things beyond 386 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:17,760 Speaker 1: oil supplies. You know, we come into a demand season 387 00:22:17,800 --> 00:22:20,600 Speaker 1: that lessons come the spring, and we also have a 388 00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:23,119 Speaker 1: strong dollar that's going to be contended with here and 389 00:22:23,200 --> 00:22:25,919 Speaker 1: has to be still priced into this market. There's been 390 00:22:25,960 --> 00:22:27,760 Speaker 1: a breakdown in that correlation, and I expect that to 391 00:22:27,800 --> 00:22:29,920 Speaker 1: come back into the market. So let's say the dollar 392 00:22:30,040 --> 00:22:34,120 Speaker 1: does strengthen and production cuts aren't as significant as people 393 00:22:34,119 --> 00:22:37,240 Speaker 1: are expecting, how low could the price go. It's pretty 394 00:22:37,240 --> 00:22:39,119 Speaker 1: easy to see it get back down towards the recent 395 00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:41,199 Speaker 1: lows near forty dollars a barrel. I think at this 396 00:22:41,240 --> 00:22:44,760 Speaker 1: point that that's the easy shot. The question then becomes, 397 00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:47,880 Speaker 1: you know, will the production cuts take hold at all 398 00:22:48,400 --> 00:22:50,760 Speaker 1: or does the deal completely fall apart? And then the 399 00:22:50,800 --> 00:22:55,560 Speaker 1: market goes into another deep dive price wise. Um, that's 400 00:22:55,600 --> 00:22:59,560 Speaker 1: a bit of an Allier view, and but it's one 401 00:22:59,600 --> 00:23:03,800 Speaker 1: I think you have to consider John Keystone XCEL. If 402 00:23:04,119 --> 00:23:09,080 Speaker 1: the President elect were to indicate his support for Keystone 403 00:23:09,320 --> 00:23:12,520 Speaker 1: XL and also have Rex Childisen as Secretary of State, 404 00:23:12,560 --> 00:23:14,440 Speaker 1: and I believe the State Department has to sign off 405 00:23:14,480 --> 00:23:17,920 Speaker 1: on the deal. Uh what would that do to oil prices? 406 00:23:18,600 --> 00:23:20,880 Speaker 1: It should help bring them down as well, a little 407 00:23:20,920 --> 00:23:25,920 Speaker 1: one little unleash um more supplies out of Canada where 408 00:23:25,920 --> 00:23:29,400 Speaker 1: the cost of production is relatively low. And but more importantly, 409 00:23:29,400 --> 00:23:31,560 Speaker 1: it will get that oil really to the Gulf Coast 410 00:23:31,560 --> 00:23:33,399 Speaker 1: and then out for export. That was one of the 411 00:23:33,400 --> 00:23:37,360 Speaker 1: criticism of the pipeline. It wouldn't necessarily serve US interests 412 00:23:37,400 --> 00:23:39,959 Speaker 1: per se, it would really serve the interests of Canadian 413 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:42,119 Speaker 1: producers who are trying to outlet their crew to the 414 00:23:42,119 --> 00:23:45,280 Speaker 1: global market. And we're seeing more and more of our 415 00:23:45,320 --> 00:23:49,199 Speaker 1: own u s crewed repwards of around thousand plus barrels 416 00:23:49,200 --> 00:23:51,840 Speaker 1: per day that are now being exported. Our shale guys 417 00:23:51,880 --> 00:23:55,160 Speaker 1: are competing for market share in Asia and this this 418 00:23:55,359 --> 00:23:57,639 Speaker 1: Canadian crewed. If we're able to get down here via 419 00:23:57,840 --> 00:23:59,919 Speaker 1: a new pipeline, would only would only add to that. 420 00:24:00,280 --> 00:24:01,800 Speaker 1: And so this is what I mean about this is 421 00:24:01,800 --> 00:24:04,520 Speaker 1: being we're in a totally new year in terms of 422 00:24:04,840 --> 00:24:09,439 Speaker 1: the multiple players and facets to this market, with more supply, 423 00:24:09,560 --> 00:24:13,080 Speaker 1: more flexible supplies, and even Saudi Raving now selling spot 424 00:24:13,440 --> 00:24:15,720 Speaker 1: what's called spot or or or sort of cash deals 425 00:24:15,800 --> 00:24:19,439 Speaker 1: rather than their strict contractual terms that they historically dealt with. 426 00:24:19,800 --> 00:24:21,760 Speaker 1: We've gotta we gotta leave it there. Thank you very much, 427 00:24:21,840 --> 00:24:25,520 Speaker 1: John Kildoff. He is the founding partner of Again Capital. 428 00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:33,960 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg P and L podcast. 429 00:24:34,320 --> 00:24:38,120 Speaker 1: You can subscribe and listen to interviews at iTunes, SoundCloud, 430 00:24:38,320 --> 00:24:42,520 Speaker 1: or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm Pim Fox. I'm 431 00:24:42,520 --> 00:24:45,480 Speaker 1: out there on Twitter at Pim Fox. I'm out there 432 00:24:45,480 --> 00:24:48,800 Speaker 1: on Twitter at Lisa Abramo. It's one before the podcast. 433 00:24:48,800 --> 00:24:51,520 Speaker 1: You can always at catch us worldwide on Bloomberg Radio