1 00:00:05,080 --> 00:00:08,440 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane, along 2 00:00:08,480 --> 00:00:12,320 Speaker 1: with Jonathan Faroe and Lisa Abramowitz. Join us each day 3 00:00:12,320 --> 00:00:16,800 Speaker 1: for insight from the best and economics, geopolitics, financing, investment. 4 00:00:17,239 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 1: Subscribe to Bloomberg Surveillance on demand on Apple, Spotify and 5 00:00:22,239 --> 00:00:26,560 Speaker 1: anywhere you get your podcasts and always I'm Bloomberg dot Com, 6 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:31,080 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Terminal, and the Bloomberg Business app. Right now, 7 00:00:31,120 --> 00:00:33,760 Speaker 1: and we're going to do this quickly because every second matters. 8 00:00:33,760 --> 00:00:37,480 Speaker 1: With Susan Collins, it's very simple. She is associated with 9 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:41,920 Speaker 1: the University of Michigan, but far more her sterling academics 10 00:00:41,960 --> 00:00:45,120 Speaker 1: that we've seen from Susan Collins at Harvard and then 11 00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:48,800 Speaker 1: deep down the Charles River to Mit and of course, 12 00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:52,720 Speaker 1: as Michael mckeeg goes plunging across to near South Station 13 00:00:52,800 --> 00:00:56,360 Speaker 1: and the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Michael McKee was 14 00:00:56,520 --> 00:01:00,680 Speaker 1: Susan Collins. Thank you very much. Time. We have the 15 00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:03,560 Speaker 1: Boston Fed President here with us in Washington, and we'd 16 00:01:03,560 --> 00:01:06,640 Speaker 1: like to thank you for joining us today here at 17 00:01:06,680 --> 00:01:10,200 Speaker 1: Bloomberg and to our audience around the world on Bloomberg 18 00:01:10,240 --> 00:01:13,360 Speaker 1: Radio and television. Thank you for joining us. Let's start 19 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:16,360 Speaker 1: with the numbers, because they just came out. Personal income 20 00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:19,760 Speaker 1: up three tenths, personal spending two tenths, and then the 21 00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:22,720 Speaker 1: PC indicator, which of course is the Fed's favorite. Three 22 00:01:22,720 --> 00:01:26,840 Speaker 1: tenths for the headline, three tenths for the core. What 23 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:29,520 Speaker 1: does this tell you about the state of the economy 24 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:33,080 Speaker 1: and where the FED is in its inflation fight? So 25 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:35,840 Speaker 1: let me start by saying, just absolutely delighted to be 26 00:01:35,959 --> 00:01:39,000 Speaker 1: here with you. Look forward to our conversation, and of 27 00:01:39,040 --> 00:01:41,520 Speaker 1: course I haven't had a chance to dig deeply into 28 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:45,520 Speaker 1: the numbers yet, and sometimes the you know, the details 29 00:01:45,560 --> 00:01:48,600 Speaker 1: actually are important in terms of understanding the story. But 30 00:01:48,840 --> 00:01:53,400 Speaker 1: starting with the PC inflation, that's about what was expected, 31 00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:59,800 Speaker 1: and so that is some positive news. At the same time, 32 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:02,040 Speaker 1: let me say two things about that. Once, that the 33 00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:06,640 Speaker 1: monthly data really noisy. We've seen that, and so one 34 00:02:06,720 --> 00:02:11,160 Speaker 1: month of move in a kind of more helpful direction 35 00:02:11,760 --> 00:02:16,200 Speaker 1: is not something that really indicates a sustained change. And 36 00:02:16,240 --> 00:02:19,240 Speaker 1: the other thing I'll say is that if you recognizing 37 00:02:19,639 --> 00:02:23,240 Speaker 1: the high the elevated numbers we saw in December and January, 38 00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:27,240 Speaker 1: this a bit lower number that we expected just means 39 00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:29,440 Speaker 1: that the three month average is about what the twelve 40 00:02:29,440 --> 00:02:33,400 Speaker 1: month average is, and so that's not a lot of progress. 41 00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:36,880 Speaker 1: We still do have more work to do and more 42 00:02:36,960 --> 00:02:39,480 Speaker 1: to see to know that inflation is really on a 43 00:02:39,520 --> 00:02:42,440 Speaker 1: sustained downward path. Well, you're on record is saying your 44 00:02:42,440 --> 00:02:45,480 Speaker 1: favorite at least one more move by the Fed. Does 45 00:02:45,480 --> 00:02:48,080 Speaker 1: this sort of lock it in for May, that you 46 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:51,000 Speaker 1: do it because inflation is still at a high level, 47 00:02:51,240 --> 00:02:53,639 Speaker 1: and you don't pause for a month to see how 48 00:02:53,639 --> 00:02:56,880 Speaker 1: things are going. Well. Actually, what I think I'm on 49 00:02:56,960 --> 00:03:00,200 Speaker 1: record as saying is that I'm highly data dependent, and 50 00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:05,200 Speaker 1: so my assessment at the last meeting just last week 51 00:03:05,639 --> 00:03:10,040 Speaker 1: with the summary of economic projections did suggest an additional 52 00:03:10,840 --> 00:03:13,519 Speaker 1: rate hike and then pausing and holding over the year. 53 00:03:13,600 --> 00:03:15,960 Speaker 1: But I need to assess all of the data that's 54 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:18,080 Speaker 1: going to come in between now and when our next 55 00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:22,600 Speaker 1: meeting is in early May. And you know where I 56 00:03:22,639 --> 00:03:25,160 Speaker 1: am at the moment. The new data that I've seen 57 00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:28,800 Speaker 1: just in the past week has not materially changed how 58 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:30,920 Speaker 1: I'm thinking about things. But I certainly don't make a 59 00:03:30,919 --> 00:03:33,600 Speaker 1: decision this far in advance about what I'm going to 60 00:03:33,639 --> 00:03:36,160 Speaker 1: think is the right thing to do. Well, the markets 61 00:03:36,200 --> 00:03:37,800 Speaker 1: have looked at all the data and they're pricing in 62 00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:42,960 Speaker 1: four rate cuts this year. Are traders crazy? What I 63 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:45,680 Speaker 1: would say is obviously there's a range of views about 64 00:03:45,720 --> 00:03:47,920 Speaker 1: these things. I mean, look, inflation is just really too 65 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:52,320 Speaker 1: high when we talk about price stability. To me, what 66 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:55,520 Speaker 1: that means is a level of low stable inflation. When 67 00:03:55,640 --> 00:03:59,200 Speaker 1: I was thinking about inflation, well, everybody is thinking about inflation, 68 00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:01,960 Speaker 1: and that really does mean we have more work to do. 69 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:04,800 Speaker 1: And what history has told us is that you need 70 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:08,840 Speaker 1: to have conditions sufficiently tight and then really hold the 71 00:04:08,880 --> 00:04:12,480 Speaker 1: course in order to know that you have in a 72 00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:17,360 Speaker 1: sustainable way gotten inflation. Going back to what the target is, well, 73 00:04:17,400 --> 00:04:22,440 Speaker 1: spending was down during not down, but decelerated significantly during 74 00:04:22,480 --> 00:04:25,120 Speaker 1: the month of February according to this report. Do you 75 00:04:25,160 --> 00:04:29,039 Speaker 1: worry about going too far and tipping the country into recession? 76 00:04:29,080 --> 00:04:33,440 Speaker 1: That's the standard view of what the FED does. It 77 00:04:33,600 --> 00:04:37,279 Speaker 1: is absolutely a balance, and I think it's important to 78 00:04:37,320 --> 00:04:41,880 Speaker 1: recognize that there are uncertainties, there are risks, and in particular, 79 00:04:42,279 --> 00:04:45,960 Speaker 1: we do need to balance the risk that we don't 80 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:49,200 Speaker 1: do enough, that we're not sustained, don't hold the course 81 00:04:49,640 --> 00:04:53,480 Speaker 1: and don't bring inflation down. And again, as I mentioned before, 82 00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:56,520 Speaker 1: inflation is really costly to businesses and households, and so 83 00:04:56,560 --> 00:05:00,599 Speaker 1: that's important. At the same time, you're absolut right. I 84 00:05:00,640 --> 00:05:05,960 Speaker 1: do monitor the data looking at the when we might 85 00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:10,039 Speaker 1: see the economy turning, and some of the slower data 86 00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:12,240 Speaker 1: I think is helpful in that context. That's what we 87 00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:15,839 Speaker 1: would help to hope to see at the same time 88 00:05:16,600 --> 00:05:19,719 Speaker 1: early days. Yet in terms of assessing whether we really 89 00:05:19,760 --> 00:05:21,800 Speaker 1: have gone as far as we need to go, well, 90 00:05:21,839 --> 00:05:24,400 Speaker 1: in terms of assessing, have you got any assessment of 91 00:05:24,400 --> 00:05:28,239 Speaker 1: what impact the recent banking issues will have on the economy. 92 00:05:28,279 --> 00:05:30,440 Speaker 1: There's a theory out there thanks are going to tighten 93 00:05:30,480 --> 00:05:33,240 Speaker 1: credit and do some of your work for you, and 94 00:05:33,279 --> 00:05:35,760 Speaker 1: that could also send us into recession. That is certainly 95 00:05:35,800 --> 00:05:39,040 Speaker 1: an important factor. There's absolutely a theory out there, and 96 00:05:39,800 --> 00:05:43,919 Speaker 1: we could see some of that. My expectation is that 97 00:05:43,920 --> 00:05:46,080 Speaker 1: we're likely to see at least some, but we'll have 98 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:49,560 Speaker 1: to continue to really monitor the data and see what 99 00:05:49,640 --> 00:05:54,240 Speaker 1: happens in terms of how things evolve. But you knows. 100 00:05:54,360 --> 00:05:58,239 Speaker 1: As I've said, I had expected early in March that 101 00:05:58,360 --> 00:06:00,960 Speaker 1: I might think we would need to do more work 102 00:06:01,040 --> 00:06:05,000 Speaker 1: and the banking stresses and what I think is at 103 00:06:05,080 --> 00:06:08,719 Speaker 1: least a possible response of banks in terms of their 104 00:06:08,720 --> 00:06:12,320 Speaker 1: own liquidity needs has influenced that, and so it's certainly 105 00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:15,040 Speaker 1: one of the important things to factor. You know, one 106 00:06:15,040 --> 00:06:17,279 Speaker 1: of the things I do want to just emphasize is 107 00:06:17,320 --> 00:06:20,400 Speaker 1: I continue to see, given the resilience in our economy, 108 00:06:20,680 --> 00:06:23,200 Speaker 1: that there's a pathway that we can bring inflation down 109 00:06:23,240 --> 00:06:28,440 Speaker 1: without a significant downturn, and so monitoring holistically the range 110 00:06:28,480 --> 00:06:31,039 Speaker 1: of data and that balance that we just talked about 111 00:06:31,120 --> 00:06:34,720 Speaker 1: is a really important factor in that outlook. Do you 112 00:06:34,720 --> 00:06:37,279 Speaker 1: think the FED bears any responsibility for what happened with 113 00:06:37,279 --> 00:06:40,640 Speaker 1: the banks because they raise rates interest rates so fast 114 00:06:40,720 --> 00:06:44,520 Speaker 1: and so far. I think that there were a number 115 00:06:44,600 --> 00:06:48,400 Speaker 1: of mistakes and challenges that were made. I also think 116 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:52,040 Speaker 1: it's really important that the review that Vice share Bar 117 00:06:52,640 --> 00:06:58,000 Speaker 1: is conducting that's underway be thorough unfettered, and that we 118 00:06:58,160 --> 00:07:01,640 Speaker 1: not kind of prejudge what lessons and findings from that 119 00:07:01,680 --> 00:07:04,120 Speaker 1: report are going to be, but we commit with a 120 00:07:04,120 --> 00:07:06,680 Speaker 1: bit of a sense of humility, that we will take 121 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:10,600 Speaker 1: those findings really seriously and act on them to continue 122 00:07:10,640 --> 00:07:13,880 Speaker 1: to strengthen what I see as already a sound and 123 00:07:14,080 --> 00:07:17,160 Speaker 1: resilient banking system. Well, what are banks in your district 124 00:07:17,200 --> 00:07:21,760 Speaker 1: telling you about their situation. So of course we monitor 125 00:07:21,920 --> 00:07:25,240 Speaker 1: very closely and we are in close contact with the 126 00:07:25,280 --> 00:07:29,200 Speaker 1: banks throughout the first district, which is most of New England, 127 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:33,120 Speaker 1: and what we're seeing is that they are very focused 128 00:07:33,240 --> 00:07:39,360 Speaker 1: on the their activities to really support the communities throughout 129 00:07:39,480 --> 00:07:42,400 Speaker 1: our district. The you know, as you know, small and 130 00:07:42,480 --> 00:07:45,880 Speaker 1: medium banks play a critical role in a vibrant economy, 131 00:07:46,160 --> 00:07:49,960 Speaker 1: and they also, you know, are particularly focused on what 132 00:07:50,080 --> 00:07:52,680 Speaker 1: some of the risks might be, especially in the aftermath 133 00:07:52,680 --> 00:07:54,560 Speaker 1: of some of the stresses that we've seen, and so 134 00:07:54,720 --> 00:07:59,840 Speaker 1: we very much work to support those activities and appreciate 135 00:07:59,880 --> 00:08:02,880 Speaker 1: the work that they're doing. You and your colleagues talk 136 00:08:02,920 --> 00:08:06,520 Speaker 1: a lot about the cumulative impact of your rate increases. 137 00:08:07,320 --> 00:08:10,120 Speaker 1: Is that hitting now? Has that hit? When do we 138 00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:15,960 Speaker 1: really see five percent fed funds rate have an impact? Yeah, 139 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:19,600 Speaker 1: so that's a really important question. And the way that 140 00:08:19,680 --> 00:08:22,640 Speaker 1: I think about it is that there are absolutely lags. 141 00:08:22,720 --> 00:08:26,080 Speaker 1: There's some sectors, some parts of the economy that see 142 00:08:26,120 --> 00:08:29,520 Speaker 1: the increase in rates and they respond relatively quickly, and 143 00:08:29,600 --> 00:08:33,960 Speaker 1: I would put housing markets there. We certainly saw responses 144 00:08:33,960 --> 00:08:37,200 Speaker 1: in housing markets to tighter financial conditions relatively quickly, and 145 00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:40,240 Speaker 1: that's what we would expect at the same time, other markets, 146 00:08:40,280 --> 00:08:43,840 Speaker 1: such as labor markets often are impacted over time, and 147 00:08:43,880 --> 00:08:46,520 Speaker 1: it really is only in the second half of twenty 148 00:08:46,559 --> 00:08:51,120 Speaker 1: twenty two that our interest rates got to a broader 149 00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:54,720 Speaker 1: range that we're quite restrictive, and so my assessment is 150 00:08:54,760 --> 00:08:57,920 Speaker 1: that it will still be some time, but over the 151 00:08:57,960 --> 00:09:02,040 Speaker 1: coming quarters we really should see other sectors of the 152 00:09:02,080 --> 00:09:06,680 Speaker 1: economy respond to the tightening that is already kind of 153 00:09:06,679 --> 00:09:08,880 Speaker 1: factoring through the system. Well, I guess we'll check back 154 00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:12,040 Speaker 1: with you with the fall. One last question, Tom Kane, 155 00:09:12,640 --> 00:09:15,120 Speaker 1: Since I know the Red Sox lost yesterday and uron 156 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:19,000 Speaker 1: record is saying that the season is over, let me 157 00:09:19,040 --> 00:09:22,600 Speaker 1: ask the Boston Fedbank president one loss? Is the season 158 00:09:22,640 --> 00:09:26,400 Speaker 1: over for the resolutely not? And we look forward to 159 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:30,119 Speaker 1: our Red Sox and our other teams having a wonderful 160 00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:34,520 Speaker 1: season and many exciting games ahead. All right, Tom, Somebody 161 00:09:35,400 --> 00:09:48,560 Speaker 1: she absolutely nailed that. Michael Zelden is described by that 162 00:09:48,760 --> 00:09:54,280 Speaker 1: adjunct professor at American University Washington College of Law. Michael, 163 00:09:54,320 --> 00:09:57,000 Speaker 1: thank you so much for joining us. What was your 164 00:09:57,040 --> 00:10:01,600 Speaker 1: first day at Justice? Like ages ago? Is a Justice 165 00:10:01,679 --> 00:10:06,000 Speaker 1: department now? The same Justice department where you walked in 166 00:10:06,040 --> 00:10:10,440 Speaker 1: out of Binghamton in your legal practice years ago. I 167 00:10:10,480 --> 00:10:13,880 Speaker 1: believe it is. I believe that under Merrick Garland they 168 00:10:13,920 --> 00:10:16,960 Speaker 1: are committed to the rule of law and to following 169 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:22,199 Speaker 1: the facts and the law, and to dispense justice even handedly. 170 00:10:22,280 --> 00:10:25,760 Speaker 1: So yes, I think they are. What will we see Tuesday? 171 00:10:25,840 --> 00:10:30,520 Speaker 1: If we have a presumed arrayment of X number of items? 172 00:10:31,160 --> 00:10:36,360 Speaker 1: Can you prejudge that or pre analyze that? Well, we 173 00:10:36,480 --> 00:10:39,760 Speaker 1: can guess that Trump is going to be charged with 174 00:10:40,600 --> 00:10:46,480 Speaker 1: a campaign violation, campaign law violation, and the business records violation. 175 00:10:46,760 --> 00:10:50,439 Speaker 1: The business records will probably be ten or twelve different 176 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:55,720 Speaker 1: business entries that reflect payment to Michael Cohen as legal fees, 177 00:10:56,040 --> 00:11:00,360 Speaker 1: which were in fact repayment of the Stormy Daniels thirty 178 00:11:00,400 --> 00:11:04,199 Speaker 1: thousand dollars hush money payment. So we might see a 179 00:11:04,280 --> 00:11:07,000 Speaker 1: ten or twelve count entitement, but really it boils down 180 00:11:07,080 --> 00:11:11,000 Speaker 1: to one hush money payment by Cohen to Stormy Daniels, 181 00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:14,280 Speaker 1: and that a ten part or twelve part reimbursement of 182 00:11:14,360 --> 00:11:18,679 Speaker 1: Cohen for that. That is a business crimes offense in 183 00:11:18,720 --> 00:11:22,640 Speaker 1: New York and it is a misdemeanor. They can make 184 00:11:22,679 --> 00:11:25,360 Speaker 1: it a felony if they say that those payments were 185 00:11:25,400 --> 00:11:29,320 Speaker 1: made as part of a other crime, and that other 186 00:11:29,360 --> 00:11:34,280 Speaker 1: crime is a federal campaign elections crime, a theory not 187 00:11:34,480 --> 00:11:38,839 Speaker 1: previously tested in New York. So it's not a simple case, 188 00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:41,120 Speaker 1: but that I think will be the outline of what 189 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:44,520 Speaker 1: we'll see on Tuesday, Michael. There are people who are watching, 190 00:11:44,520 --> 00:11:47,199 Speaker 1: those who are frustrated to be dragged back into wall 191 00:11:47,280 --> 00:11:50,120 Speaker 1: to all circus coverage of this question of you know, 192 00:11:50,280 --> 00:11:53,480 Speaker 1: hush money paid to people who may or may not 193 00:11:53,600 --> 00:11:58,280 Speaker 1: have had affairs. This is really one consequence of an 194 00:11:58,280 --> 00:12:01,199 Speaker 1: era that a lot of people want to perhaps move on, 195 00:12:01,640 --> 00:12:04,680 Speaker 1: move forward, and yet the erosion of the trust in 196 00:12:04,720 --> 00:12:09,200 Speaker 1: the judicial system continues. How much do prosecutors away this 197 00:12:09,240 --> 00:12:12,280 Speaker 1: type of social response when deciding whether to go forward. 198 00:12:13,679 --> 00:12:16,200 Speaker 1: It's part of the calculus, but it shouldn't be the 199 00:12:16,280 --> 00:12:20,600 Speaker 1: primary calculus. The primary aunt calculus has to be war 200 00:12:20,760 --> 00:12:26,720 Speaker 1: laws violated and is accountability required for that law violation? 201 00:12:26,760 --> 00:12:29,319 Speaker 1: And I think that in this case, though it's an 202 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:33,720 Speaker 1: old case by current standards, it is a case that 203 00:12:33,880 --> 00:12:38,120 Speaker 1: I think the Manhattan disc Aturney's office felt accountability was 204 00:12:38,240 --> 00:12:41,920 Speaker 1: required and therefore they brought it. Now. Yes, it's true 205 00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:44,280 Speaker 1: that people would like to move on from this, but 206 00:12:44,360 --> 00:12:47,040 Speaker 1: people would like to move on from January sixth, and 207 00:12:47,080 --> 00:12:49,400 Speaker 1: there needs to be accountability there and people want to 208 00:12:49,400 --> 00:12:52,400 Speaker 1: be moving on from all sorts of things in the 209 00:12:52,440 --> 00:12:56,640 Speaker 1: Trump error, but we still need a reconciliation with what 210 00:12:56,760 --> 00:12:59,680 Speaker 1: occurred so that we can learn from it and move 211 00:12:59,720 --> 00:13:03,040 Speaker 1: forward as a country away from it. Given the fact 212 00:13:03,040 --> 00:13:07,080 Speaker 1: that you just talked about the nature of this particular crime, 213 00:13:07,720 --> 00:13:10,200 Speaker 1: do you think that there will be blowback The New 214 00:13:10,280 --> 00:13:14,480 Speaker 1: York prosecutor is going forward with us there already is. 215 00:13:14,720 --> 00:13:18,439 Speaker 1: I mean, he's already been labeled as a sorrows funded 216 00:13:19,280 --> 00:13:25,840 Speaker 1: liberal and a racist by the former president. So yes, 217 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:29,240 Speaker 1: I think that part of the strategy in the court 218 00:13:29,240 --> 00:13:33,000 Speaker 1: of public opinion is going to be to demonize Bragg 219 00:13:33,600 --> 00:13:38,880 Speaker 1: and try to delegitimize the prosecution. Oh, Michael, and the 220 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:42,319 Speaker 1: honest thing, folks, I remember exactly where I was standing 221 00:13:42,679 --> 00:13:45,800 Speaker 1: on the oj decision years ago, and you provided the 222 00:13:45,880 --> 00:13:50,240 Speaker 1: nation with legal coverage at that time, Michael Zelda and 223 00:13:50,320 --> 00:13:53,200 Speaker 1: Donald Trump was twenty seven, twenty eight years old in 224 00:13:53,280 --> 00:13:56,760 Speaker 1: nineteen seventy four, were Wilbe Mills, and you know it 225 00:13:56,880 --> 00:13:59,719 Speaker 1: was in the Jefferson title basin and the scandal and 226 00:14:00,240 --> 00:14:04,280 Speaker 1: or then and the fourteen other scandals you've followed. Is 227 00:14:04,320 --> 00:14:09,400 Speaker 1: the job change for federal prosecutors because of the cultural 228 00:14:10,200 --> 00:14:14,319 Speaker 1: acceptance of this or that vice along the way? Is 229 00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:17,480 Speaker 1: a job now of your world totally different than it 230 00:14:17,720 --> 00:14:22,800 Speaker 1: was in nineteen seventy four, Well, yes and no. So 231 00:14:22,840 --> 00:14:27,000 Speaker 1: when Wilbur Mills and Fanny Fox fall into the title basin, 232 00:14:27,440 --> 00:14:31,680 Speaker 1: I don't think people were talking then in me too terms. 233 00:14:31,800 --> 00:14:34,640 Speaker 1: I think that was thought of as well. That's just 234 00:14:34,720 --> 00:14:39,200 Speaker 1: the way the system works now in the aftermath of 235 00:14:39,240 --> 00:14:42,120 Speaker 1: the me too movement. I think that sort of behavior 236 00:14:42,600 --> 00:14:46,320 Speaker 1: is intolerable and that's good, and so I think, for example, 237 00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:52,040 Speaker 1: had Bill Clinton done what he did with Monica Lewinsky now, 238 00:14:52,440 --> 00:14:55,400 Speaker 1: he would have been removed from the office of president. 239 00:14:56,120 --> 00:14:59,080 Speaker 1: I think that we're in a better time now than 240 00:14:59,120 --> 00:15:03,120 Speaker 1: we were then with respect to this misogynistic behavior. Michael Zelden, 241 00:15:03,200 --> 00:15:07,280 Speaker 1: for our audience international, what should they look for on 242 00:15:07,280 --> 00:15:10,760 Speaker 1: Tuesday when we get this arrayment? How should we approach 243 00:15:11,040 --> 00:15:14,640 Speaker 1: the news frenzy that we're going to see. I really 244 00:15:14,680 --> 00:15:17,760 Speaker 1: think that a lot of that depends on how Donald 245 00:15:17,760 --> 00:15:20,760 Speaker 1: Trump wants to play this. That is to say, if 246 00:15:20,760 --> 00:15:23,200 Speaker 1: he wants to do what the Justice Department would like 247 00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:25,880 Speaker 1: to do, or the Department the Manhattan disc Attorney's Office 248 00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:28,080 Speaker 1: would like to do. He'll come in through a private 249 00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:31,680 Speaker 1: entrance in a car. He'll go up in the judge's elevator. 250 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:36,320 Speaker 1: He'll go into the courtroom, he'll make his not guilty plea, 251 00:15:36,400 --> 00:15:39,440 Speaker 1: He'll be fingerprinted and mugshot. He'll go back down that 252 00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:42,680 Speaker 1: elevator and leave, and that will be the end of 253 00:15:42,680 --> 00:15:46,200 Speaker 1: the day, a one hour process. If he elects to 254 00:15:46,280 --> 00:15:49,800 Speaker 1: make a spectacle of it, wanting to be handcuffed or 255 00:15:50,080 --> 00:15:52,360 Speaker 1: go out in front of the court and talk about 256 00:15:52,440 --> 00:15:56,920 Speaker 1: how he's the most persecuted person in the history of America, 257 00:15:57,040 --> 00:16:00,720 Speaker 1: then you'll have a street scene that really won't be 258 00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:04,920 Speaker 1: controllable as easily. So hopefully he'll do the right thing 259 00:16:04,920 --> 00:16:07,720 Speaker 1: and just try this case in the court of law. 260 00:16:07,920 --> 00:16:10,360 Speaker 1: But you know, Donald Trump is Donald Trump, and he'll 261 00:16:10,360 --> 00:16:12,760 Speaker 1: do what he thinks is in his best interest, irrespective 262 00:16:12,760 --> 00:16:15,760 Speaker 1: of whether it's in the national or the city's best interest. 263 00:16:15,880 --> 00:16:18,760 Speaker 1: Michael Zolden, thank you for joining Bloomberg Surveillance this morning. 264 00:16:18,800 --> 00:16:21,880 Speaker 1: He is a former federal prosecutor years of public service 265 00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:30,880 Speaker 1: in our Department of Justice. Elon Musk meet Jim Bianco 266 00:16:31,240 --> 00:16:34,160 Speaker 1: Jim Bianco is what Twitter is all about, and he 267 00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:38,680 Speaker 1: is definitively led on Twitter in this banking crisis with 268 00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:42,640 Speaker 1: intelligence threads. He joins us, right now, have the flows stopped, 269 00:16:42,720 --> 00:16:45,760 Speaker 1: the deposit flows, the money market flows? Where are we 270 00:16:45,840 --> 00:16:48,720 Speaker 1: right now? It hasn't stopped, but it has slowed down 271 00:16:48,760 --> 00:16:51,200 Speaker 1: a little bit, but it is still If you go 272 00:16:51,280 --> 00:16:54,960 Speaker 1: back to prior to Marches, a huge number of money 273 00:16:55,320 --> 00:16:59,360 Speaker 1: is moving from the banks to higher yielding alternatives, whether 274 00:16:59,400 --> 00:17:04,560 Speaker 1: it's money market funds or it's treasury bills or ETFs 275 00:17:04,640 --> 00:17:07,560 Speaker 1: that are a very short term. The public has woken up. 276 00:17:08,040 --> 00:17:10,480 Speaker 1: They've found out that I'm getting zero at the bank, 277 00:17:10,880 --> 00:17:13,359 Speaker 1: I can get four and a half in something else. 278 00:17:14,080 --> 00:17:16,480 Speaker 1: If you have two or fifty thousand dollars that's in 279 00:17:16,560 --> 00:17:18,879 Speaker 1: the bank, that's like fifteen grand a year or fourteen 280 00:17:18,920 --> 00:17:21,600 Speaker 1: grand a year. And they're making that move. They have been, 281 00:17:21,640 --> 00:17:24,680 Speaker 1: and they're not stopping. Is it still destabilizing? There seems 282 00:17:24,720 --> 00:17:26,920 Speaker 1: to be a zeitgeist out there that well, that was harsh, 283 00:17:26,960 --> 00:17:29,479 Speaker 1: silicon veil and all that, But we're through that and 284 00:17:29,560 --> 00:17:32,520 Speaker 1: now there'll be a lesser instability. Do you buy it? 285 00:17:33,200 --> 00:17:38,080 Speaker 1: Yes and no? Yes. The initial response that is another 286 00:17:38,119 --> 00:17:40,920 Speaker 1: bank going to fail, Probably not at this point. Is 287 00:17:40,960 --> 00:17:44,320 Speaker 1: there gonna be another hemorrhage? Hopefully not? But is the 288 00:17:44,400 --> 00:17:47,280 Speaker 1: public going to slow down? Are they gonna say, I'm 289 00:17:47,320 --> 00:17:50,080 Speaker 1: fine with two basis points literally at my Chase account, 290 00:17:50,080 --> 00:17:52,240 Speaker 1: and now'll just leave my money there. No, they're not 291 00:17:52,240 --> 00:17:54,280 Speaker 1: going to do that either. So the flow I think 292 00:17:54,440 --> 00:17:58,200 Speaker 1: away from the low yielding bank deposits to high yielding 293 00:17:58,240 --> 00:18:01,600 Speaker 1: alternatives will continue. That will continue to press your banks 294 00:18:01,880 --> 00:18:04,920 Speaker 1: as they struggle to understand their deposit base. So let's 295 00:18:04,960 --> 00:18:07,720 Speaker 1: talk about those money market funds, which reached five point 296 00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:10,320 Speaker 1: two trillion dollars is the latest data from ICI that 297 00:18:10,400 --> 00:18:13,520 Speaker 1: came out on Wednesday. We have seen it increase at 298 00:18:13,560 --> 00:18:16,040 Speaker 1: an astronomical pace over the past two weeks, with one 299 00:18:16,119 --> 00:18:18,480 Speaker 1: hundred billion dollars alone. Over the past four weeks, more 300 00:18:18,520 --> 00:18:21,720 Speaker 1: than three hundred billion dollars of inflows, which is taking 301 00:18:21,800 --> 00:18:25,040 Speaker 1: us back to the pandemic era. Where do you expect 302 00:18:25,040 --> 00:18:27,240 Speaker 1: this to go? What are you looking for for when 303 00:18:27,240 --> 00:18:29,400 Speaker 1: this hits the breaking point at a time when you're 304 00:18:29,440 --> 00:18:33,160 Speaker 1: also starting potentially to see the ramifications of the rate 305 00:18:33,200 --> 00:18:35,879 Speaker 1: hikes and other capacities. I think once you see the 306 00:18:36,960 --> 00:18:40,800 Speaker 1: spread between deposit rates and market rates collapse and basically 307 00:18:40,840 --> 00:18:43,119 Speaker 1: offer the same deal as long as I said, as 308 00:18:43,160 --> 00:18:45,080 Speaker 1: long as you get one percent or less in the bank, 309 00:18:45,280 --> 00:18:47,199 Speaker 1: and you can get four more than four in a 310 00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:50,160 Speaker 1: money market fund, that is going to continue. Also keep 311 00:18:50,200 --> 00:18:54,640 Speaker 1: in mind, in the post financial crisis era, seventy five 312 00:18:54,680 --> 00:18:57,600 Speaker 1: percent of the money that is invested by a money 313 00:18:57,600 --> 00:19:00,240 Speaker 1: market fund is either in a T bill or FED 314 00:19:00,280 --> 00:19:03,240 Speaker 1: reverse repo. So in the old days, pre two thousand 315 00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:04,960 Speaker 1: and nine, you say, well, the money's going to money 316 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:07,879 Speaker 1: market funds, they buy commercial paper, and they still fund 317 00:19:08,080 --> 00:19:11,560 Speaker 1: Corporate America and they still do that, but not nearly 318 00:19:11,600 --> 00:19:13,800 Speaker 1: to the degree that they used to. They're funding the 319 00:19:13,880 --> 00:19:16,760 Speaker 1: government and they're funding the FED now. So translate this 320 00:19:16,840 --> 00:19:18,960 Speaker 1: into six months from now, and what this means in 321 00:19:19,080 --> 00:19:22,840 Speaker 1: terms of access to credit either defaults or simply firings 322 00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:26,320 Speaker 1: and sort of straint a restraint with respect to business plans. 323 00:19:26,520 --> 00:19:28,760 Speaker 1: How much more do you see that than perhaps is 324 00:19:28,800 --> 00:19:32,160 Speaker 1: getting priced in. Well, I do worry about that. Collectively, 325 00:19:32,160 --> 00:19:35,719 Speaker 1: the regional banks are six point eight trillion in assets. Collectively, 326 00:19:35,760 --> 00:19:38,520 Speaker 1: they're larger than JP Morgan and Bank of America combined, 327 00:19:38,880 --> 00:19:42,720 Speaker 1: so collectively they matter. They fund eighty percent of commercial 328 00:19:42,760 --> 00:19:47,240 Speaker 1: real estate, fifty percent of personal loans, forty of commercial 329 00:19:47,280 --> 00:19:50,920 Speaker 1: industrial loans. If they've lost visibility on their deposit base 330 00:19:51,160 --> 00:19:53,479 Speaker 1: and they don't know what striving their depositors, and their 331 00:19:53,520 --> 00:19:56,040 Speaker 1: positors are leaving and going somewhere else, they're going to 332 00:19:56,080 --> 00:19:59,399 Speaker 1: pull back on their lending. A quick point when you 333 00:19:59,440 --> 00:20:01,480 Speaker 1: ask whe we talk about banks, I would like to 334 00:20:01,520 --> 00:20:03,280 Speaker 1: ask people what do you think a bank is? And 335 00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:05,640 Speaker 1: most people would say, it's a warehouse where I keep 336 00:20:05,640 --> 00:20:07,960 Speaker 1: my money and I get an interest rate. Okay, that 337 00:20:08,080 --> 00:20:10,560 Speaker 1: is a definition of a bank. But for regulators and 338 00:20:10,600 --> 00:20:14,520 Speaker 1: bankers and everybody else's it's a credit intermediation. It's a 339 00:20:14,560 --> 00:20:16,320 Speaker 1: way to get a loan, it's a way to extend 340 00:20:16,320 --> 00:20:19,120 Speaker 1: a business. And if the warehouse of money is going 341 00:20:19,160 --> 00:20:23,359 Speaker 1: somewhere else, that lending action is going to really change. 342 00:20:23,440 --> 00:20:26,119 Speaker 1: We're seeing in the price of bank stocks. Where are 343 00:20:26,119 --> 00:20:28,840 Speaker 1: we not seeing this priced in? Well? The thing about 344 00:20:28,880 --> 00:20:31,639 Speaker 1: bank stocks is there's two things about them. Is it 345 00:20:31,720 --> 00:20:34,800 Speaker 1: are they pricing in potential more defaults or to failure, 346 00:20:35,280 --> 00:20:38,919 Speaker 1: or what I think they're pricing in is a squeeze 347 00:20:38,920 --> 00:20:41,080 Speaker 1: of their margins because they're going to have to raise 348 00:20:41,119 --> 00:20:44,280 Speaker 1: deposit rates and their profitability is going to be under pressure. 349 00:20:44,520 --> 00:20:48,360 Speaker 1: That's why the bank stocks have not really recovered, because 350 00:20:48,400 --> 00:20:51,000 Speaker 1: there's a worry that in order to get past this 351 00:20:51,119 --> 00:20:54,159 Speaker 1: problem they have to start making less money. Let's bring 352 00:20:54,240 --> 00:20:56,440 Speaker 1: them back to the FED economic data here. In seven minutes, 353 00:20:56,520 --> 00:21:00,720 Speaker 1: Michael mckew will join us with a Jim beyond the 354 00:21:00,760 --> 00:21:04,320 Speaker 1: Fed here, and we had no landing. This landing dot 355 00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:07,439 Speaker 1: dot dot hair landing, whatever the landing is. What's the 356 00:21:07,480 --> 00:21:09,960 Speaker 1: efficacy of a pause right now? Or as I mentioned 357 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:13,720 Speaker 1: earlier in the show, how about three pauses? Pause, pause, pause, 358 00:21:14,119 --> 00:21:15,840 Speaker 1: just to wait to see to get to July, to 359 00:21:15,920 --> 00:21:17,560 Speaker 1: see where we are. Is a pause a good thing 360 00:21:18,880 --> 00:21:21,119 Speaker 1: if if we continue to have a credit crisis or 361 00:21:21,160 --> 00:21:24,440 Speaker 1: credit problem. Yes, but the Fed is not thinking pause 362 00:21:24,560 --> 00:21:28,080 Speaker 1: right now. They're thinking about inflation. They're thinking about a 363 00:21:28,119 --> 00:21:31,320 Speaker 1: pre March eighth world and whether or not we are 364 00:21:31,400 --> 00:21:35,879 Speaker 1: going to continue to see you know, high inflation, persistent inflation, 365 00:21:36,200 --> 00:21:39,880 Speaker 1: a no landing, a strong economy. If that's what they believe, 366 00:21:40,200 --> 00:21:42,520 Speaker 1: they're going to continue to move forward with their rate hikes. 367 00:21:42,680 --> 00:21:44,879 Speaker 1: But if we start to see a slowdown in credit, 368 00:21:45,520 --> 00:21:48,719 Speaker 1: that should lead them to a pause. Cubs, white socks, 369 00:21:48,800 --> 00:21:51,160 Speaker 1: what do you think, what's the story in Chicago this year? 370 00:21:51,320 --> 00:21:53,840 Speaker 1: And now they're both one hundred percent right now one 371 00:21:53,880 --> 00:21:56,919 Speaker 1: and oh, and we're at the Cody Bellinger era in 372 00:21:56,960 --> 00:21:58,920 Speaker 1: the in the north side of town, and we're still 373 00:21:58,920 --> 00:22:01,199 Speaker 1: in the Tim Anderson era outside of town. Which way 374 00:22:01,200 --> 00:22:03,440 Speaker 1: are you, Tilton? I mean, who are you going to see? 375 00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:06,520 Speaker 1: This is a hugely important Midwest thing. It really is 376 00:22:06,640 --> 00:22:09,160 Speaker 1: at this point. I hate to say it, but I'm 377 00:22:09,240 --> 00:22:11,679 Speaker 1: kind of leaning towards the Cubs. I've always kind of 378 00:22:11,720 --> 00:22:13,399 Speaker 1: had a bias for the white side of what. The 379 00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:15,800 Speaker 1: Cubs are the more interesting team right now. So we've 380 00:22:15,800 --> 00:22:18,480 Speaker 1: got news we can use there. You see that South Side. 381 00:22:18,640 --> 00:22:21,960 Speaker 1: Let's go Jim beyond can think and Jim congratulations on 382 00:22:22,080 --> 00:22:24,880 Speaker 1: being definitive on Twitter. I mean, if Elon Musk needs 383 00:22:24,880 --> 00:22:28,119 Speaker 1: to know anything about the communicative thrust in the crisis 384 00:22:28,520 --> 00:22:30,639 Speaker 1: of Twitter, there's other people out there as well. But 385 00:22:30,920 --> 00:22:33,480 Speaker 1: Bianco's doing these threads. You can just feel all of 386 00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:36,280 Speaker 1: Twitter just stops. He goes, I've got another block. I 387 00:22:36,280 --> 00:22:39,120 Speaker 1: got to read it. It's a continuation of the amazing 388 00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:41,480 Speaker 1: notes and the amazing reports that he's put out for decades. 389 00:22:50,960 --> 00:22:53,960 Speaker 1: Joining us now and all timely as Matt Luzatti's chief 390 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:57,520 Speaker 1: yours economist at Deutsche Bank, who had a shocking call 391 00:22:57,720 --> 00:23:00,399 Speaker 1: long ago and far away of economic slow down, but 392 00:23:00,560 --> 00:23:04,639 Speaker 1: was emphasizing it would be out there somewhere where so 393 00:23:04,680 --> 00:23:07,960 Speaker 1: many others we're looking for immediate economic slowdown. We could 394 00:23:07,960 --> 00:23:12,320 Speaker 1: recalibrate this morning with Matt Lozzetti. I guess we see 395 00:23:12,359 --> 00:23:18,000 Speaker 1: disinflation out there. Can you establish off this data disinflationary 396 00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:20,679 Speaker 1: vectors and goods and services? Yeah, I think we need 397 00:23:20,720 --> 00:23:23,000 Speaker 1: to put the disinflation into context. It's still a point 398 00:23:23,040 --> 00:23:26,600 Speaker 1: three percent core PC month on month print, still well 399 00:23:26,640 --> 00:23:29,000 Speaker 1: above the FED subjective. Four point six percent year on 400 00:23:29,080 --> 00:23:31,960 Speaker 1: year is well above the FEDS objective. We were expecting 401 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:34,360 Speaker 1: this to be a bit softer than CPI, in part 402 00:23:34,359 --> 00:23:36,840 Speaker 1: because airfares were much weaker in the PC data. We'll 403 00:23:36,880 --> 00:23:38,760 Speaker 1: have to see, you know, what we get in the 404 00:23:38,800 --> 00:23:42,800 Speaker 1: core services X shelter, which has been Chairpal's main focus. 405 00:23:42,920 --> 00:23:45,280 Speaker 1: But I think what we'd see from this data is 406 00:23:45,320 --> 00:23:47,400 Speaker 1: a little bit softer than expected, but still well above 407 00:23:47,400 --> 00:23:50,240 Speaker 1: the FEDS objective. Still to Mike's point, I mean, this 408 00:23:50,320 --> 00:23:54,320 Speaker 1: is basically inflation, perhaps not as hot, but growth also slowing, 409 00:23:54,359 --> 00:23:57,280 Speaker 1: perhaps more than people had expected. At what point does 410 00:23:57,320 --> 00:24:00,960 Speaker 1: that story start to get priced in more In other words, 411 00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:03,439 Speaker 1: not exactly supportive of this robust we can make it 412 00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:05,800 Speaker 1: through anything kind of narrative. Yeah, we saw it yesterday 413 00:24:05,760 --> 00:24:10,199 Speaker 1: with the GDP revisions. Consumer spending revised down. Basically the 414 00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:12,919 Speaker 1: domestic economy didn't grow in Q four. We have an 415 00:24:12,960 --> 00:24:17,040 Speaker 1: alternative version. GDI was actually negative in Q four. So 416 00:24:17,080 --> 00:24:19,080 Speaker 1: I do think you have some evidence of slowing in 417 00:24:19,119 --> 00:24:21,480 Speaker 1: the economy. We have to be cognizant. Yet a lot 418 00:24:21,480 --> 00:24:23,359 Speaker 1: of strength in January, and so a lot of this 419 00:24:23,440 --> 00:24:25,080 Speaker 1: is a give back to that. I think it all 420 00:24:25,080 --> 00:24:26,760 Speaker 1: comes down to the labor market. You know, do we 421 00:24:26,760 --> 00:24:29,520 Speaker 1: eventually begin to see that to soften. Do we eventually 422 00:24:29,560 --> 00:24:33,960 Speaker 1: begin to see employment games slowing, unemployment atsurance roles picking up. 423 00:24:33,960 --> 00:24:35,800 Speaker 1: I think that's the key question from the FT's perspective. 424 00:24:35,960 --> 00:24:37,840 Speaker 1: A lot of people are wondering whether the Fed's going 425 00:24:37,840 --> 00:24:40,240 Speaker 1: to cut rates later this year the face of whatever 426 00:24:40,520 --> 00:24:45,120 Speaker 1: weakness right now materializes later as a greater weakness. How 427 00:24:45,240 --> 00:24:47,400 Speaker 1: is the response going to be at a time when 428 00:24:47,400 --> 00:24:50,240 Speaker 1: you do say that inflation is well above their targets, 429 00:24:50,359 --> 00:24:52,359 Speaker 1: they need to bring it down, but it is going 430 00:24:52,400 --> 00:24:54,359 Speaker 1: down and a lot of people think it will continue 431 00:24:54,359 --> 00:24:57,000 Speaker 1: to do so as time crimes on. Yeah, I think 432 00:24:57,119 --> 00:24:59,240 Speaker 1: you know, inflation is obviously well above the rejective. The 433 00:24:59,240 --> 00:25:01,760 Speaker 1: way that Chapou has been talking about the labor markets, 434 00:25:01,800 --> 00:25:04,600 Speaker 1: it's either extremely tight or tight to one unhealthy degree, 435 00:25:04,640 --> 00:25:08,040 Speaker 1: and so there's no difference in the tension in their 436 00:25:08,040 --> 00:25:10,359 Speaker 1: demand data at this point. I think the real issue 437 00:25:10,440 --> 00:25:13,360 Speaker 1: comes when that tension arises. We think it begins to 438 00:25:13,560 --> 00:25:16,000 Speaker 1: arise this year as you see the unemployment rate begin 439 00:25:16,080 --> 00:25:18,679 Speaker 1: to increase at a time where inflation is still well 440 00:25:18,720 --> 00:25:20,760 Speaker 1: above their objectives. You know, their own forecast at the 441 00:25:20,840 --> 00:25:23,000 Speaker 1: end of this year have four point six percent on 442 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:25,920 Speaker 1: the unemployment rate, about three point six percent on core 443 00:25:26,000 --> 00:25:29,280 Speaker 1: PC and them not cutting at this point. We expect 444 00:25:29,320 --> 00:25:31,399 Speaker 1: that the cut rates in January, but a lot of 445 00:25:31,440 --> 00:25:33,840 Speaker 1: it depends on how this credit chuck plays out. You know, 446 00:25:33,880 --> 00:25:36,600 Speaker 1: certainly it could mean that the recessions earlier, labor market 447 00:25:36,600 --> 00:25:39,160 Speaker 1: weekends earlier in the FED has to cut earlier. Susan 448 00:25:39,320 --> 00:25:42,359 Speaker 1: Collins will be with us in ten minutes with Michael McKee. 449 00:25:42,440 --> 00:25:46,720 Speaker 1: She's absolutely definitive academics, as are you from UCLA and 450 00:25:47,080 --> 00:25:51,280 Speaker 1: who has a Harvard mit heritage, and she's been at Michigan, 451 00:25:51,520 --> 00:25:56,439 Speaker 1: and Michigan has a cottage industry of studying inflation in 452 00:25:56,560 --> 00:25:59,840 Speaker 1: price change when they debate at the FED and whether 453 00:26:00,040 --> 00:26:03,320 Speaker 1: voting or non voting. When Susan Collins leaned forward and 454 00:26:03,359 --> 00:26:07,159 Speaker 1: talks about inflation, does she talk about the same inflation 455 00:26:07,200 --> 00:26:11,000 Speaker 1: that Peter Hooper talks about, or that Muhammad Alarian talks about, 456 00:26:11,359 --> 00:26:13,919 Speaker 1: or that Law Brainerd talks about. Does everybody on the 457 00:26:13,960 --> 00:26:15,880 Speaker 1: same page on what to look at? Yeah? I think 458 00:26:15,880 --> 00:26:18,760 Speaker 1: her speech yesterday was very clear. She broke down the 459 00:26:18,760 --> 00:26:21,640 Speaker 1: baskett of the three components that Cherpal has been emphasizing, 460 00:26:21,680 --> 00:26:24,680 Speaker 1: core goods shelter and core services at shelter. I thought 461 00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:26,959 Speaker 1: it was most interesting from our comments yesterday, she used 462 00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:28,720 Speaker 1: a language about rate hikes that was a bit different 463 00:26:28,720 --> 00:26:31,720 Speaker 1: than the statement. She said that additional tending will likely 464 00:26:31,800 --> 00:26:33,919 Speaker 1: be necessary, you know, not May, which is what the 465 00:26:33,960 --> 00:26:36,959 Speaker 1: statement indicated. I thought that was a firmer indication of 466 00:26:37,040 --> 00:26:39,520 Speaker 1: another rate hike, at least at the MAYFIMC meeting. That's 467 00:26:39,520 --> 00:26:41,399 Speaker 1: our bait based case at the moment. But I was 468 00:26:41,440 --> 00:26:44,879 Speaker 1: surprised about that. I opened the Quentin Pa game for 469 00:26:44,960 --> 00:26:48,040 Speaker 1: him yesterday with the slew rate of this rate rise. 470 00:26:48,080 --> 00:26:51,680 Speaker 1: It's just incredible how quick we got here, and in hindsight, 471 00:26:52,080 --> 00:26:55,480 Speaker 1: maybe too quick. What's the efficacy of a pause when 472 00:26:55,520 --> 00:26:58,600 Speaker 1: you aditt your banks sit around and say lift, cut 473 00:26:58,920 --> 00:27:02,040 Speaker 1: or pause? To me, a pause gives you optionality? Am 474 00:27:02,040 --> 00:27:05,000 Speaker 1: I wrong on that? No doubt it can. But I 475 00:27:05,040 --> 00:27:08,159 Speaker 1: think it's a multifaceted question. You know, if they pause, 476 00:27:08,400 --> 00:27:10,199 Speaker 1: what does the market do in response to that? You know, 477 00:27:10,200 --> 00:27:12,359 Speaker 1: we have a market that has been pricing race cuts 478 00:27:12,359 --> 00:27:14,879 Speaker 1: earlier than the FED has wanted. If they pause, what 479 00:27:14,960 --> 00:27:17,680 Speaker 1: happens with that? I think ray cuts come much sooner 480 00:27:17,720 --> 00:27:19,880 Speaker 1: and earlier. And I think that's a difficult Really. They 481 00:27:19,920 --> 00:27:22,920 Speaker 1: can't pause and say we're just pausing to see the data, 482 00:27:23,040 --> 00:27:24,800 Speaker 1: even if we think it's going up. I think it's 483 00:27:24,880 --> 00:27:27,120 Speaker 1: very difficult for them to pause and not pull forward 484 00:27:27,280 --> 00:27:30,760 Speaker 1: the markets. Pissy. I'm a bit distracted over here because 485 00:27:30,760 --> 00:27:33,440 Speaker 1: I'm trying to understand this market movement, and it basically 486 00:27:33,520 --> 00:27:37,000 Speaker 1: seems to say a soft landing looks more certain after 487 00:27:37,040 --> 00:27:40,040 Speaker 1: this data comes out. What's your take on that? I mean, 488 00:27:40,080 --> 00:27:42,560 Speaker 1: do you think that what we have seen from the data, 489 00:27:42,800 --> 00:27:46,440 Speaker 1: from the response mechanism from central bankers that we're heading 490 00:27:46,520 --> 00:27:49,520 Speaker 1: closer or further away from a soft landing. So I 491 00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:52,080 Speaker 1: think it all depends on how you're viewing this credit, Chuck. 492 00:27:52,920 --> 00:27:56,000 Speaker 1: We think it can be material, but to be quite honest, 493 00:27:56,040 --> 00:27:58,199 Speaker 1: at the moment, it's it's speculative because we don't have 494 00:27:58,320 --> 00:28:00,160 Speaker 1: data on how it's playing out. You know, we're we're 495 00:28:00,160 --> 00:28:03,240 Speaker 1: looking towards the FED Senior Loan Officer Survey in early May. 496 00:28:03,280 --> 00:28:05,600 Speaker 1: Everybody is. We're looking at the H eight data LA 497 00:28:05,960 --> 00:28:08,639 Speaker 1: later today to see what's happening with CNI loan cer loans. 498 00:28:08,880 --> 00:28:10,520 Speaker 1: What we saw that at the Fed's balance sheet data 499 00:28:10,600 --> 00:28:13,200 Speaker 1: yesterday was supportive. It's you know, things are not getting worse. 500 00:28:13,240 --> 00:28:16,880 Speaker 1: We saw an aggregate reduction in their lending facilities so far. 501 00:28:17,680 --> 00:28:19,439 Speaker 1: But we do think that credit conditions are going to 502 00:28:19,440 --> 00:28:22,160 Speaker 1: tighten the way that we've tried to quantify it suggested 503 00:28:22,160 --> 00:28:24,040 Speaker 1: could be anywhere from half a percent on growth to 504 00:28:24,320 --> 00:28:26,760 Speaker 1: certainly more than one percent, but at this point it's 505 00:28:26,760 --> 00:28:29,399 Speaker 1: difficult to gauge if that does Titan, I think it 506 00:28:29,400 --> 00:28:32,800 Speaker 1: certainly means hard landing is more more likely than even 507 00:28:32,800 --> 00:28:36,560 Speaker 1: we were intense moments ago. Lisa Oil seventy five dollars 508 00:28:36,560 --> 00:28:39,760 Speaker 1: a barrel American oil from that sixty nine level up 509 00:28:39,800 --> 00:28:44,120 Speaker 1: to seventy five. Just an example of this correlated lift 510 00:28:44,160 --> 00:28:46,520 Speaker 1: away from all the gloom, this feeling we're gonna make 511 00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:48,680 Speaker 1: it through. I mean, oil has been its own animal, 512 00:28:48,720 --> 00:28:50,760 Speaker 1: with a lot of other specific stories, but there has 513 00:28:50,800 --> 00:28:53,000 Speaker 1: been this feeling we will get through, and if there 514 00:28:53,040 --> 00:28:54,720 Speaker 1: is some sort of downturn, it would be short and 515 00:28:54,760 --> 00:28:56,880 Speaker 1: shallow as the theme. And now it's maybe we won't 516 00:28:56,880 --> 00:28:59,440 Speaker 1: get one, the no landing, and maybe we're back to that. 517 00:29:00,040 --> 00:29:03,560 Speaker 1: Do you still believe that if we prolong some sort 518 00:29:03,560 --> 00:29:08,840 Speaker 1: of recession it will be a worse recession? Not necessarily. 519 00:29:08,960 --> 00:29:10,560 Speaker 1: I think the way that we typically think about this 520 00:29:10,680 --> 00:29:13,200 Speaker 1: is imbalances can build up the longer that this goes on, 521 00:29:13,480 --> 00:29:16,760 Speaker 1: and therefore the recession can be deeper, more protracted as 522 00:29:16,760 --> 00:29:19,920 Speaker 1: you have to delever. You know, this time around, we 523 00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:23,240 Speaker 1: haven't seen the imbalances being built. You have household balance 524 00:29:23,280 --> 00:29:26,080 Speaker 1: sheets that are in very good shape. You have a 525 00:29:26,120 --> 00:29:28,400 Speaker 1: housing markets that is already going through the correction. You know, 526 00:29:28,400 --> 00:29:31,160 Speaker 1: we haven't seen overbuildings certainly take place there. So our 527 00:29:31,240 --> 00:29:33,280 Speaker 1: view is still that this is a modern recession. It 528 00:29:33,280 --> 00:29:35,520 Speaker 1: looks a lot like the early nineteen nineties. We've always 529 00:29:35,520 --> 00:29:36,960 Speaker 1: thought it happens in the second half of this year 530 00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:39,320 Speaker 1: and haven't really changed that view. I think it's consistent 531 00:29:39,360 --> 00:29:41,520 Speaker 1: with what we're seeing. I would not say that just 532 00:29:41,520 --> 00:29:43,320 Speaker 1: because we got a point three percent on core PC 533 00:29:43,960 --> 00:29:46,440 Speaker 1: that we've shifted to our soft landing type narrative here. 534 00:29:46,480 --> 00:29:48,120 Speaker 1: You know, inflation is still well too high for the 535 00:29:48,120 --> 00:29:50,160 Speaker 1: fence like equities lifting here as well, and the two 536 00:29:50,240 --> 00:29:52,480 Speaker 1: year yield comes in four point one zero. We're looking 537 00:29:52,520 --> 00:29:54,600 Speaker 1: to the two year, folks, just because of the banking crisis. 538 00:29:54,600 --> 00:29:57,320 Speaker 1: It's got some more information than three point five two 539 00:29:57,760 --> 00:30:00,560 Speaker 1: and the ten year yield. Let's review your home call. 540 00:30:00,720 --> 00:30:03,640 Speaker 1: You came out said recession. Everybody got all bent out 541 00:30:03,640 --> 00:30:06,320 Speaker 1: of shape. But what you really did and said recession 542 00:30:06,320 --> 00:30:09,840 Speaker 1: in late twenty twenty three, how do you nudge that out? 543 00:30:09,920 --> 00:30:13,959 Speaker 1: What economic data would would force you to move your 544 00:30:14,000 --> 00:30:18,800 Speaker 1: recession call that's been fabulous into twenty twenty four. Yeah, 545 00:30:18,880 --> 00:30:21,000 Speaker 1: I think it's again all about the labor market, job 546 00:30:21,040 --> 00:30:24,040 Speaker 1: and what are you seeing? And not only because it's 547 00:30:24,080 --> 00:30:26,360 Speaker 1: you know, if you if you see the unplumber rate rise, 548 00:30:26,400 --> 00:30:29,680 Speaker 1: it's always shows a recession is happening. But the labor 549 00:30:29,680 --> 00:30:31,840 Speaker 1: market tells us about the underlying strength and the consumer 550 00:30:31,840 --> 00:30:35,320 Speaker 1: and household, and so for producing strong wage gained strong 551 00:30:35,360 --> 00:30:38,240 Speaker 1: income gains. The idea that the consumer can remain resilient 552 00:30:38,280 --> 00:30:40,719 Speaker 1: in the recession further off is the key question. I mean, 553 00:30:40,760 --> 00:30:43,560 Speaker 1: it's a Lozetti statistic. I missed it yesterday because I 554 00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:48,040 Speaker 1: was doing the Quinnipiac thing claims one ninety one to 555 00:30:48,240 --> 00:30:56,200 Speaker 1: one ninety eight. We're gonna stop the show right now 556 00:30:56,440 --> 00:30:59,000 Speaker 1: and get some humility with Daniel Eyes. He's seen your 557 00:30:59,080 --> 00:31:05,640 Speaker 1: equity analyst Wedbush now, who absolutely nailed have courage stay 558 00:31:05,680 --> 00:31:08,520 Speaker 1: with Apple. You've heard me tell this story before a 559 00:31:08,680 --> 00:31:11,400 Speaker 1: cillion reasons Apple was going to blow up. Ago, Lawrence 560 00:31:11,400 --> 00:31:14,160 Speaker 1: Harty and I stood on Fifth Avenue and discussed all 561 00:31:14,200 --> 00:31:16,960 Speaker 1: the reasons the Apple game was done. It's not there 562 00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:19,880 Speaker 1: were so many reasons to sell Apple ninety days ago. 563 00:31:20,240 --> 00:31:22,640 Speaker 1: What did you see ninety days ago that gave you 564 00:31:22,760 --> 00:31:26,600 Speaker 1: confidence to be long Apple? It's the install base of 565 00:31:26,680 --> 00:31:31,000 Speaker 1: Apple is still underappreciated by investors. And I think, ultimately 566 00:31:31,000 --> 00:31:33,640 Speaker 1: what we've seen with our checks and ages that demand, 567 00:31:33,880 --> 00:31:37,200 Speaker 1: despite many yelling fire in a crowded theater, has actually 568 00:31:37,200 --> 00:31:39,800 Speaker 1: held in more rock or Gibraltar, and is that's played 569 00:31:39,840 --> 00:31:42,560 Speaker 1: out us the key. Let's get out front of Mark 570 00:31:42,600 --> 00:31:45,720 Speaker 1: German here, who owns a high ground on Apple technology 571 00:31:45,760 --> 00:31:48,480 Speaker 1: gossip and all that it is part of your calculus 572 00:31:48,520 --> 00:31:52,080 Speaker 1: of Apple higher a new chip because to me it's 573 00:31:52,120 --> 00:31:54,760 Speaker 1: the chips at the bedrock of why they do well. 574 00:31:54,880 --> 00:31:56,920 Speaker 1: Are we to see new chips with this June meeting 575 00:31:57,000 --> 00:31:59,040 Speaker 1: or sware or whatever they're I think that I think 576 00:31:59,040 --> 00:32:01,239 Speaker 1: you have and you're gonna have chips as well as 577 00:32:01,280 --> 00:32:03,840 Speaker 1: the ARVR in terms of Apple glass. And I think 578 00:32:03,880 --> 00:32:06,960 Speaker 1: it just shows that even though many say innovations in 579 00:32:06,960 --> 00:32:10,040 Speaker 1: the rear view mirror, you have the biggest install base 580 00:32:10,480 --> 00:32:14,360 Speaker 1: in consumer and now you're just further monetizing with services. 581 00:32:14,400 --> 00:32:18,440 Speaker 1: And I think in these environments you can never underestimate 582 00:32:18,520 --> 00:32:22,360 Speaker 1: how bad Imagine team is or just how good the tactician, 583 00:32:22,440 --> 00:32:24,560 Speaker 1: the Hall of Famer Cook, I think, is again going 584 00:32:24,600 --> 00:32:27,280 Speaker 1: to navigate Apple, in our opinion, back to a three 585 00:32:27,280 --> 00:32:29,800 Speaker 1: trillion dollar market. When can we stop calling it big 586 00:32:29,840 --> 00:32:34,920 Speaker 1: tech and talk about communication companies and hardware companies and 587 00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:38,640 Speaker 1: cloud companies and something much more specific. The caters to 588 00:32:38,800 --> 00:32:41,640 Speaker 1: a very different cycle than perhaps each of the company 589 00:32:41,760 --> 00:32:44,400 Speaker 1: is combined well I think that's starting to happen. I mean, 590 00:32:44,440 --> 00:32:46,920 Speaker 1: if you look at like Cloud, you look at Microsoft 591 00:32:46,920 --> 00:32:49,920 Speaker 1: and what the Dell is doing in Redman, that demands 592 00:32:49,960 --> 00:32:52,880 Speaker 1: held up and that started to seep in what we've 593 00:32:52,920 --> 00:32:55,840 Speaker 1: seen with bending off at Salesforce and the broader group. 594 00:32:56,360 --> 00:32:59,600 Speaker 1: Cybersecurity I think is a pocket of strength. But I 595 00:32:59,640 --> 00:33:01,640 Speaker 1: think overall, at least you hit it on a great 596 00:33:01,920 --> 00:33:05,080 Speaker 1: in terms of big tech the cost cutting. Once that 597 00:33:05,240 --> 00:33:08,480 Speaker 1: started to happen, the bottom and tech, in my opinion, 598 00:33:08,560 --> 00:33:11,400 Speaker 1: was done. And that's why I believe there's still another 599 00:33:11,480 --> 00:33:14,040 Speaker 1: ten to fifteen percent upside and tech. But there's a 600 00:33:14,080 --> 00:33:15,840 Speaker 1: ten to fifteen percent upside at a time, and a 601 00:33:15,880 --> 00:33:18,920 Speaker 1: lot of people think that it's already gotten overblown. That said, 602 00:33:18,920 --> 00:33:21,560 Speaker 1: they're different kinds of job cuts. They're job cuts because 603 00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:24,280 Speaker 1: you have excess because you overhired, and because you have 604 00:33:24,360 --> 00:33:27,800 Speaker 1: a lot of perhaps excess weight. There's also the kind 605 00:33:27,840 --> 00:33:30,000 Speaker 1: of cuts that come because you see the potential for 606 00:33:30,040 --> 00:33:33,240 Speaker 1: growth diminishing at a time when possibly you cannot borrow 607 00:33:33,280 --> 00:33:35,440 Speaker 1: the same kind of way and the potentially is less demand. 608 00:33:35,520 --> 00:33:38,360 Speaker 1: And oh yeah, people already loaded up on devices and 609 00:33:38,440 --> 00:33:41,880 Speaker 1: on services during the pandemic. How do you distinguish between 610 00:33:41,920 --> 00:33:43,840 Speaker 1: the two. Yeah, and well, I think you see it 611 00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:46,760 Speaker 1: in terms of profitless tech and frafit tach oh ah, 612 00:33:46,800 --> 00:33:49,040 Speaker 1: that really hasn't come back. But I think what you're 613 00:33:49,040 --> 00:33:51,480 Speaker 1: seeing with a lot of bigger tech or i'll say 614 00:33:51,520 --> 00:33:54,960 Speaker 1: like high quality tech, you know they've cut costs they 615 00:33:54,960 --> 00:33:58,120 Speaker 1: were spending like nineteen eights rock stars that stopped, and 616 00:33:58,280 --> 00:34:01,240 Speaker 1: now numbers of stave wise and also on the other 617 00:34:01,280 --> 00:34:05,160 Speaker 1: side of this, now you are seeing strong demand that's 618 00:34:05,200 --> 00:34:08,560 Speaker 1: really starting to come back despite this macro and I 619 00:34:08,560 --> 00:34:10,880 Speaker 1: think that's what we've seen with Apple specifically in China 620 00:34:11,040 --> 00:34:12,960 Speaker 1: when you talk about and talk about China. We'll get 621 00:34:12,960 --> 00:34:15,920 Speaker 1: there in a second. But just going forward, are there 622 00:34:15,920 --> 00:34:18,440 Speaker 1: any tech names that you do not think will participate 623 00:34:18,520 --> 00:34:21,200 Speaker 1: in this game of fifteen to twenty percent as you predicted? Look, 624 00:34:21,280 --> 00:34:23,520 Speaker 1: I think when you look at I Share donors, and 625 00:34:23,560 --> 00:34:26,400 Speaker 1: when you look at the ciscos, some of the hardware players, 626 00:34:26,719 --> 00:34:30,240 Speaker 1: but what's really ultimately happening is the likes of Microsoft. 627 00:34:31,120 --> 00:34:34,200 Speaker 1: You're seeing some bigger attack players more and more like 628 00:34:34,239 --> 00:34:38,120 Speaker 1: a pal out though, and cybersecurity further expand. And I 629 00:34:38,160 --> 00:34:41,239 Speaker 1: think that's I think that the ultimate headline of one 630 00:34:41,320 --> 00:34:44,359 Speaker 1: Q earnings is going to be Wow, didn't fall off 631 00:34:44,400 --> 00:34:46,360 Speaker 1: a cliff, And I view that as more something I 632 00:34:46,440 --> 00:34:49,239 Speaker 1: embrace rather than fear in terms of one que and 633 00:34:49,320 --> 00:34:51,960 Speaker 1: right now, look the New York City cab drivers barrash on' 634 00:34:51,960 --> 00:34:55,319 Speaker 1: at tech and I continue to like that dynamic as 635 00:34:55,360 --> 00:34:58,759 Speaker 1: it plays out. Oh, it's time for the gossip ower 636 00:34:58,840 --> 00:35:01,319 Speaker 1: here at Bloomberg Surveillance and we can always do that 637 00:35:01,360 --> 00:35:06,440 Speaker 1: with a well dressed Dan ives a Disney Apple mating 638 00:35:08,000 --> 00:35:10,640 Speaker 1: that to me is just like an ib frenzy there. 639 00:35:10,760 --> 00:35:13,400 Speaker 1: I mean, the lunch is at the Sunset Tower Hotel, 640 00:35:13,800 --> 00:35:16,400 Speaker 1: Mister Cook's hanging out with mister Eiger, and they're at 641 00:35:16,440 --> 00:35:19,480 Speaker 1: the Sunset Tower. Ives is over a couple of tables, 642 00:35:19,560 --> 00:35:24,959 Speaker 1: the bankers are surrounded. Any ability for Apple to acquire Disney, look, 643 00:35:25,040 --> 00:35:27,960 Speaker 1: I think it's a possibility. I think that the difference 644 00:35:28,000 --> 00:35:31,440 Speaker 1: now for Apple is that this is the first time 645 00:35:31,520 --> 00:35:33,680 Speaker 1: I think brilliant that their history that they're going to 646 00:35:33,760 --> 00:35:36,080 Speaker 1: have to significantly look at m and A. You know, 647 00:35:36,120 --> 00:35:38,319 Speaker 1: I think when you look at Disney, I think if 648 00:35:38,360 --> 00:35:41,279 Speaker 1: TikTok's potentially on the table, depending on what happens with 649 00:35:41,320 --> 00:35:44,160 Speaker 1: Cepheus in terms of a forced deal, I think this 650 00:35:44,280 --> 00:35:47,719 Speaker 1: is the time that Cooper Tino, you know, that's really 651 00:35:47,760 --> 00:35:49,080 Speaker 1: never done. M and A is going to have to 652 00:35:49,120 --> 00:35:51,879 Speaker 1: look at this and look at Disney comes that something 653 00:35:51,960 --> 00:35:55,120 Speaker 1: that strategically is a marriage makes a ton of sense 654 00:35:55,160 --> 00:35:57,560 Speaker 1: and their creative My take on this, and I'm not 655 00:35:57,600 --> 00:35:59,959 Speaker 1: going to try to be Moffatt Nathanson here or Dane 656 00:36:00,200 --> 00:36:05,000 Speaker 1: lives is these mergers always fall apart when non creatives 657 00:36:05,080 --> 00:36:08,279 Speaker 1: take over the creative process. Do you have the confidence 658 00:36:08,320 --> 00:36:11,880 Speaker 1: that Apple management can be humble enough to let Disney 659 00:36:11,880 --> 00:36:15,040 Speaker 1: and the creatives like mister Iger be creative. Yeah, I 660 00:36:15,040 --> 00:36:19,120 Speaker 1: think that's something that I think uniquely they could balance 661 00:36:19,200 --> 00:36:21,880 Speaker 1: that because ultimately, if you look at that marriage, what 662 00:36:22,040 --> 00:36:24,799 Speaker 1: that could do Apple and Disney, that would really be 663 00:36:24,840 --> 00:36:27,120 Speaker 1: the golden goose. And I think something that Apple has 664 00:36:27,120 --> 00:36:30,800 Speaker 1: been missing is we know is content and that's something 665 00:36:30,840 --> 00:36:33,080 Speaker 1: in terms of streaming services that's gonna be a one 666 00:36:33,120 --> 00:36:36,359 Speaker 1: hundred billion dollar business terms of services, I think that's 667 00:36:36,400 --> 00:36:38,640 Speaker 1: going to be the next the stool German talks about 668 00:36:38,680 --> 00:36:42,200 Speaker 1: us all the time. Services. That is the really jewel 669 00:36:42,280 --> 00:36:45,240 Speaker 1: that I think has been the key rerating here in Apple. 670 00:36:45,400 --> 00:36:49,200 Speaker 1: You mentioned TikTok, you mentioned China and with respect to Apple, 671 00:36:49,440 --> 00:36:51,080 Speaker 1: and how much is this the fly in the ointment? 672 00:36:51,200 --> 00:36:54,280 Speaker 1: We hear that Tim Cook is heading to China potentially 673 00:36:54,320 --> 00:36:57,200 Speaker 1: in April, this being reported by Reuters this morning. Is 674 00:36:57,239 --> 00:36:59,520 Speaker 1: this going to become a liability for companies at a 675 00:36:59,560 --> 00:37:02,080 Speaker 1: time of increasing tensions between the US and China. Well, 676 00:37:02,160 --> 00:37:05,439 Speaker 1: Cook's part politician, part CEO, and I think what he's 677 00:37:05,440 --> 00:37:07,960 Speaker 1: been able to do is a tactician better than anyone 678 00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:12,000 Speaker 1: out there. Is tight rope because ultimately Apple it's basically 679 00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:15,400 Speaker 1: one hundred percent iPhone production, twenty percent demand, but that 680 00:37:15,719 --> 00:37:19,160 Speaker 1: ultimately continues to be part of their success. Slow news day, 681 00:37:19,200 --> 00:37:21,839 Speaker 1: you're one ninety on Apple up seventeen percent? What are 682 00:37:21,880 --> 00:37:25,000 Speaker 1: we get an ivesy and lift above two hundred dollars? Look, 683 00:37:25,040 --> 00:37:28,920 Speaker 1: I think right now, in terms of our check this 684 00:37:29,400 --> 00:37:31,799 Speaker 1: this is a stock that I believe is gonna you know, 685 00:37:31,920 --> 00:37:34,359 Speaker 1: have I believe back to the three trillion dollars mark 686 00:37:34,440 --> 00:37:37,759 Speaker 1: cap over the look, I think you start to look 687 00:37:37,800 --> 00:37:40,960 Speaker 1: at you know, ultimately you start to look now what 688 00:37:41,160 --> 00:37:44,120 Speaker 1: I believe fifteen twenty hour upside from here we start 689 00:37:44,160 --> 00:37:47,719 Speaker 1: to approach three trillion. I didn't get it out of him. 690 00:37:47,760 --> 00:37:50,640 Speaker 1: He's you know, he's got compliance on him, Dan ives, 691 00:37:50,680 --> 00:37:53,800 Speaker 1: thank you, that was wonderful. Thought that that was really interesting, 692 00:37:53,920 --> 00:37:56,799 Speaker 1: especially given that so many people are shrugging off the 693 00:37:56,840 --> 00:37:59,719 Speaker 1: story of tech pre eminence right now is simply people 694 00:38:00,080 --> 00:38:02,359 Speaker 1: sing in lower rates and that pulling the story right back, 695 00:38:02,400 --> 00:38:06,240 Speaker 1: and it seems like the efficiency story coming in, perhaps 696 00:38:06,400 --> 00:38:09,360 Speaker 1: in a more significant way. I'm so this is I 697 00:38:09,400 --> 00:38:13,279 Speaker 1: can't get it. Wait a minute, quantests, I'm surrounded by 698 00:38:13,400 --> 00:38:16,960 Speaker 1: Mets fans. I just figured, look at this, let's go. 699 00:38:17,400 --> 00:38:20,200 Speaker 1: It's a Mets than for lander looked pretty good there. Well, 700 00:38:20,239 --> 00:38:21,960 Speaker 1: here's easy. I think this is the year for the 701 00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:24,319 Speaker 1: match sides. Are you going? Are you going? You know, 702 00:38:24,360 --> 00:38:26,719 Speaker 1: like this weekend or soon with a horde. I'm gonna 703 00:38:26,800 --> 00:38:28,840 Speaker 1: go crawling to Ben and stay there for the whole weekend, 704 00:38:28,840 --> 00:38:30,440 Speaker 1: like I think everybody in the market is. Because I 705 00:38:30,440 --> 00:38:32,279 Speaker 1: think it's been an exhausting couple of weeks and I 706 00:38:32,320 --> 00:38:34,520 Speaker 1: think that I'm looking for, you know, just a dark, 707 00:38:34,880 --> 00:38:38,600 Speaker 1: quiet space. We call that the land of the bust 708 00:38:38,640 --> 00:38:43,839 Speaker 1: and red sicks go away. Thank you for what Bush. 709 00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:47,719 Speaker 1: Subscribe to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast on Apple, Spotify and 710 00:38:47,880 --> 00:38:52,040 Speaker 1: anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live every weekday, 711 00:38:52,320 --> 00:38:55,800 Speaker 1: starting at seven am Eastern. I'm Bloomberg dot Com, the 712 00:38:55,920 --> 00:39:00,440 Speaker 1: iHeartRadio app tune In, and the Bloomberg Business App. You 713 00:39:00,520 --> 00:39:04,560 Speaker 1: can watch us live on Bloomberg Television and always I'm 714 00:39:04,560 --> 00:39:08,520 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Terminal. Thanks for listening. I'm Tom Keene, and 715 00:39:08,680 --> 00:39:10,239 Speaker 1: this is Bloomberg