WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: May 23, 2025

0:00:00.080 --> 0:00:06.760
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

0:00:11.600 --> 0:00:15.440
<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

0:00:15.440 --> 0:00:18.680
<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day

0:00:18.720 --> 0:00:22.239
<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

0:00:22.400 --> 0:00:24.880
<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

0:00:24.920 --> 0:00:27.680
<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

0:00:27.680 --> 0:00:31.280
<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

0:00:31.280 --> 0:00:33.919
<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

0:00:34.000 --> 0:00:37.920
<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business App. Jim biancov Bianco Research

0:00:38.000 --> 0:00:40.120
<v Speaker 2>joins us now for more. Jim, Welcome to the program Sir.

0:00:40.440 --> 0:00:42.680
<v Speaker 2>I was hoping for a quiet weekend. We're not getting

0:00:42.680 --> 0:00:44.280
<v Speaker 2>one going into this open and bow. We've got a

0:00:44.280 --> 0:00:47.400
<v Speaker 2>thread against Europe, a threat against Apple. Out of the

0:00:47.440 --> 0:00:49.240
<v Speaker 2>two of those, what do you think is more important

0:00:49.240 --> 0:00:50.160
<v Speaker 2>to this market this morning?

0:00:50.240 --> 0:00:54.080
<v Speaker 3>Jim, Oh, I think it's probably Europe because it's a

0:00:54.120 --> 0:00:57.520
<v Speaker 3>bigger market and encompasses more goods. So we're back to

0:00:57.600 --> 0:01:00.800
<v Speaker 3>tariffs on and terrify on. I think is going to

0:01:00.800 --> 0:01:02.680
<v Speaker 3>be an interesting way for the market to.

0:01:02.640 --> 0:01:04.400
<v Speaker 4>Try and navigate this.

0:01:05.120 --> 0:01:08.360
<v Speaker 3>Does that mean that we're going to see weakness because

0:01:08.400 --> 0:01:11.199
<v Speaker 3>we're going to have higher prices, or is it because

0:01:11.200 --> 0:01:14.240
<v Speaker 3>we're going to have higher prices? Which one is going

0:01:14.280 --> 0:01:15.760
<v Speaker 3>to be the dominant factor?

0:01:15.840 --> 0:01:16.120
<v Speaker 4>Now?

0:01:16.920 --> 0:01:19.720
<v Speaker 3>When we turn it to the Federal Reserve, they usually

0:01:19.760 --> 0:01:21.680
<v Speaker 3>are focused, I think on more on prices.

0:01:21.720 --> 0:01:23.199
<v Speaker 4>And I think that's the thing.

0:01:23.080 --> 0:01:24.639
<v Speaker 3>That a lot of people on Wall Street are missing,

0:01:24.920 --> 0:01:27.679
<v Speaker 3>is that all things being equal, if tariffs are coming

0:01:27.760 --> 0:01:31.360
<v Speaker 3>back and prices are going up, and that might be weakness.

0:01:31.720 --> 0:01:33.080
<v Speaker 4>The Fed's not going to cut rates.

0:01:33.400 --> 0:01:35.960
<v Speaker 3>They're not going to cut rates until they see their

0:01:36.120 --> 0:01:38.759
<v Speaker 3>prices have stabilized, and right now we might be looking

0:01:38.760 --> 0:01:39.440
<v Speaker 3>at more inflation.

0:01:39.640 --> 0:01:41.600
<v Speaker 2>So, Jim, that takes important because I want to take

0:01:41.600 --> 0:01:43.080
<v Speaker 2>you over to the move of the bond market off

0:01:43.120 --> 0:01:46.520
<v Speaker 2>the back of this news. Yields are lower across the curve,

0:01:46.720 --> 0:01:49.280
<v Speaker 2>with down eight basis points at the front end three

0:01:49.440 --> 0:01:51.360
<v Speaker 2>ninety one. I know we're not breaking down to the

0:01:51.400 --> 0:01:53.560
<v Speaker 2>new range, the range of the last several months, but

0:01:53.600 --> 0:01:56.480
<v Speaker 2>still yields are falling back the ten years down by

0:01:56.480 --> 0:02:00.000
<v Speaker 2>six basis points full forty seven. What your to respond

0:02:00.160 --> 0:02:02.480
<v Speaker 2>to be to that early move, given that you think

0:02:02.480 --> 0:02:04.960
<v Speaker 2>this ends up with more inflation down the road.

0:02:05.880 --> 0:02:08.120
<v Speaker 3>Well, you know that's a knee jerk response to the

0:02:08.120 --> 0:02:09.120
<v Speaker 3>stock market falling.

0:02:09.240 --> 0:02:12.480
<v Speaker 4>I think what we're seeing right now on this move.

0:02:12.560 --> 0:02:14.880
<v Speaker 3>But if you were to back up and go back

0:02:14.919 --> 0:02:18.560
<v Speaker 3>to you know, when we started talking about tariffs, there's

0:02:18.600 --> 0:02:20.600
<v Speaker 3>been a trend higher in yields, and.

0:02:20.600 --> 0:02:22.679
<v Speaker 4>The trend higher in yields is really.

0:02:22.400 --> 0:02:26.600
<v Speaker 3>About as things settle down, we're looking at higher prices.

0:02:27.040 --> 0:02:29.160
<v Speaker 3>You know, as I'd like to argue, you know, if

0:02:29.200 --> 0:02:31.360
<v Speaker 3>you look at the tariffs that were collected in April,

0:02:31.760 --> 0:02:34.800
<v Speaker 3>that was one in three quarters percent increase on the

0:02:34.800 --> 0:02:37.560
<v Speaker 3>four hundred billion dollars of goods. That's an extra seven

0:02:37.560 --> 0:02:39.320
<v Speaker 3>and a half billion dollars of tariffs in April, one

0:02:39.360 --> 0:02:41.400
<v Speaker 3>and three quarter percent on the fourhundred billion dollars of

0:02:41.400 --> 0:02:43.560
<v Speaker 3>goods that we collect that we imported in April.

0:02:43.560 --> 0:02:46.320
<v Speaker 4>Who's paying that? Somebody's got to be paying that now.

0:02:46.320 --> 0:02:48.520
<v Speaker 3>The President wants us to believe it's going to be

0:02:48.560 --> 0:02:51.720
<v Speaker 3>Walmart and Apple eating those tariffs, and maybe the Chinese.

0:02:52.120 --> 0:02:54.240
<v Speaker 3>But if you look at numbers like true inflation and

0:02:54.320 --> 0:02:57.200
<v Speaker 3>price stats and stuff, which are these millions of prices

0:02:57.280 --> 0:02:59.880
<v Speaker 3>that they check on the internet, prices are going up.

0:03:00.120 --> 0:03:02.440
<v Speaker 3>The prices are going up for the consumer, and I

0:03:02.480 --> 0:03:06.400
<v Speaker 3>think as that continues to happen, that reality is going

0:03:06.400 --> 0:03:09.120
<v Speaker 3>to drive the bond market more than a weakness reality.

0:03:09.320 --> 0:03:11.080
<v Speaker 5>One thing that we've been talking about throughout the morning

0:03:11.120 --> 0:03:13.240
<v Speaker 5>Gym is if this is not isolated to the United

0:03:13.240 --> 0:03:14.960
<v Speaker 5>States when it comes to the yield move and some

0:03:15.000 --> 0:03:18.080
<v Speaker 5>of these inflation concerns, how much is this applicable in

0:03:18.200 --> 0:03:21.919
<v Speaker 5>terms of a broader inflation globally in developed markets?

0:03:22.000 --> 0:03:24.280
<v Speaker 6>That leads bonds globally.

0:03:24.160 --> 0:03:26.520
<v Speaker 5>To be less attractive in the same kind of way

0:03:26.840 --> 0:03:30.320
<v Speaker 5>as they were traditionally for a price action, albeit more

0:03:30.320 --> 0:03:31.960
<v Speaker 5>attractive from a yield perspective.

0:03:32.880 --> 0:03:33.920
<v Speaker 4>Oh, I think you're right.

0:03:33.960 --> 0:03:38.160
<v Speaker 3>It does affect the all bonds worldwide, especially developed markets,

0:03:38.200 --> 0:03:41.640
<v Speaker 3>because the tariffs are pushing all these markets to do

0:03:41.720 --> 0:03:44.840
<v Speaker 3>trade deals. You have done a trade deal as well,

0:03:45.200 --> 0:03:48.280
<v Speaker 3>and so what we're seeing is the opposite of globalization,

0:03:48.600 --> 0:03:51.360
<v Speaker 3>which I've become aware is now the word is segmentation.

0:03:51.840 --> 0:03:55.440
<v Speaker 3>So we've got a segmentation coming in global trade, and

0:03:55.480 --> 0:03:57.840
<v Speaker 3>that's going to just add frictions and add more costs,

0:03:57.920 --> 0:04:00.480
<v Speaker 3>and those costs are going to show up as elevated

0:04:00.560 --> 0:04:02.920
<v Speaker 3>or sticky inflation, and that's going to start to impact

0:04:03.000 --> 0:04:05.840
<v Speaker 3>all bond markets, and it has been because if you

0:04:05.880 --> 0:04:08.440
<v Speaker 3>look over the last month or so, develop world bond

0:04:08.480 --> 0:04:12.480
<v Speaker 3>markets have been going higher. The one exception has been China,

0:04:12.560 --> 0:04:15.400
<v Speaker 3>where their interest rates have been moving lower. But their

0:04:15.440 --> 0:04:20.080
<v Speaker 3>economy is in such an alarming shape right now that

0:04:20.160 --> 0:04:23.600
<v Speaker 3>you can almost argue that even with these higher inflationary

0:04:23.680 --> 0:04:26.640
<v Speaker 3>numbers that we have, their economy is more being driven

0:04:26.720 --> 0:04:28.839
<v Speaker 3>by growth than it is being driven by prices.

0:04:29.040 --> 0:04:31.080
<v Speaker 5>I'm struck by the fact that the bond yield move

0:04:31.400 --> 0:04:34.279
<v Speaker 5>is not special to the United States. It is something

0:04:34.279 --> 0:04:36.919
<v Speaker 5>that is global and developed markets. The move, though, in

0:04:36.960 --> 0:04:39.640
<v Speaker 5>the dollar is distinct, and it is raising a lot

0:04:39.640 --> 0:04:42.000
<v Speaker 5>of concern that this could be the biggest casualty of

0:04:42.040 --> 0:04:44.640
<v Speaker 5>some of the trade disagreements. We are seeing a bit

0:04:44.680 --> 0:04:47.480
<v Speaker 5>of a strengthening in the dollar off the heels of

0:04:47.520 --> 0:04:50.680
<v Speaker 5>this news with respect to potentially higher tariffs on Europe.

0:04:51.000 --> 0:04:54.000
<v Speaker 5>I just wonder whether you think that this weaker dollar

0:04:54.080 --> 0:04:56.840
<v Speaker 5>theme is going to persist even if you do get

0:04:57.160 --> 0:05:00.600
<v Speaker 5>some serious, significant increases to tariffs some of the trading

0:05:00.640 --> 0:05:02.919
<v Speaker 5>partners in the US at a time when a lot

0:05:02.960 --> 0:05:05.799
<v Speaker 5>of people have shrugged off some of what these proposals

0:05:05.839 --> 0:05:06.160
<v Speaker 5>could do.

0:05:07.279 --> 0:05:09.000
<v Speaker 3>Well, yeah, I do I do think that the weaker

0:05:09.080 --> 0:05:11.080
<v Speaker 3>dollar would persist for a couple of reasons. One, I

0:05:11.080 --> 0:05:14.040
<v Speaker 3>think it's what the administration wants it doesn't or it's

0:05:14.080 --> 0:05:16.360
<v Speaker 3>the least. It's not going to complain about a weeker dollar.

0:05:16.440 --> 0:05:20.080
<v Speaker 3>And the weeker dollar isn't really bringing around talk about

0:05:20.080 --> 0:05:22.279
<v Speaker 3>the end of dollar dominance or the reserve currency. It

0:05:22.279 --> 0:05:25.360
<v Speaker 3>shouldn't because there isn't a alternative to it.

0:05:25.640 --> 0:05:27.160
<v Speaker 4>So they want it.

0:05:27.240 --> 0:05:30.040
<v Speaker 3>And the second thing is, if you've watched the currency

0:05:30.040 --> 0:05:33.880
<v Speaker 3>markets long enough, you'll realize that when these things trend,

0:05:34.000 --> 0:05:37.520
<v Speaker 3>they trend much further and much longer than everybody thinks.

0:05:37.520 --> 0:05:40.640
<v Speaker 3>Whenever you think the dollar is overbought or over sold,

0:05:41.000 --> 0:05:42.839
<v Speaker 3>the joke is way. Do you see how or overbought

0:05:42.880 --> 0:05:45.599
<v Speaker 3>or oversold it's about to get? And right now it

0:05:45.680 --> 0:05:48.159
<v Speaker 3>is trending lower. And I suspect that over the next

0:05:48.200 --> 0:05:50.880
<v Speaker 3>several weeks or a few months that that's going to continue,

0:05:50.880 --> 0:05:53.320
<v Speaker 3>even if we get higher rates, even if we get

0:05:53.360 --> 0:05:57.279
<v Speaker 3>a widening of spreads to say Europe or something like that.

0:05:56.600 --> 0:05:58.919
<v Speaker 4>It's that hasn't been working right.

0:05:58.760 --> 0:05:59.599
<v Speaker 6>Now, Jim.

0:05:59.640 --> 0:06:01.719
<v Speaker 2>I just want to finish on the equity coll the

0:06:01.720 --> 0:06:04.520
<v Speaker 2>equity market. There is a plainbook here, the president comes

0:06:04.520 --> 0:06:08.640
<v Speaker 2>out and tries to anchor negotiations with extremes. Come out

0:06:08.640 --> 0:06:10.760
<v Speaker 2>and say you're going to face a fifty percent tariff

0:06:11.080 --> 0:06:13.320
<v Speaker 2>on June one. You've not been great to deal with.

0:06:13.920 --> 0:06:16.880
<v Speaker 2>Just the same playbook that applied to China applied to Europe.

0:06:17.240 --> 0:06:19.240
<v Speaker 7>Is this different? Have we exhausted that?

0:06:19.320 --> 0:06:21.720
<v Speaker 2>Because there will be a lot of people out there thinking, okay,

0:06:21.839 --> 0:06:23.880
<v Speaker 2>equity features of Gambler, I'm going to buy that.

0:06:23.920 --> 0:06:26.039
<v Speaker 7>I've seen this movie before. Is this different?

0:06:27.279 --> 0:06:28.120
<v Speaker 4>I mean it could be.

0:06:28.279 --> 0:06:30.400
<v Speaker 3>I mean, you know, the biggest issue I think that

0:06:30.560 --> 0:06:34.400
<v Speaker 3>Wall Street's been struggling with is our tariff's leverage to

0:06:34.440 --> 0:06:37.400
<v Speaker 3>get a deal or our tariff's revenue. If they're leveraged,

0:06:37.440 --> 0:06:39.520
<v Speaker 3>I think most people on Wall Street be fine with

0:06:39.600 --> 0:06:41.880
<v Speaker 3>that to get a deal, you know, to use them

0:06:42.000 --> 0:06:45.240
<v Speaker 3>as leverage to lower tariffs, open up trade. But are

0:06:45.240 --> 0:06:48.880
<v Speaker 3>they a form of attacks on foreigners to try and

0:06:48.960 --> 0:06:52.159
<v Speaker 3>raise revenue. That has been the bigger issue that we've

0:06:52.160 --> 0:06:54.960
<v Speaker 3>been trying to struggle with. When it comes to Europe,

0:06:55.839 --> 0:06:58.880
<v Speaker 3>I think most people think it's more in the leverage camp,

0:06:59.320 --> 0:07:02.800
<v Speaker 3>and therefore this is just a negotiating play. When it

0:07:02.800 --> 0:07:05.359
<v Speaker 3>comes to China, I think more people are worried that

0:07:05.440 --> 0:07:08.039
<v Speaker 3>it's in the revenue camp and it's more than just

0:07:08.080 --> 0:07:10.280
<v Speaker 3>a leverage play. So that's why I think that when

0:07:10.320 --> 0:07:12.600
<v Speaker 3>it comes to Europe, it's going to probably be viewed

0:07:12.640 --> 0:07:15.320
<v Speaker 3>as a leverage play to try to get a deal

0:07:15.400 --> 0:07:16.720
<v Speaker 3>done sooner rather than later.

0:07:17.000 --> 0:07:19.320
<v Speaker 2>Jim, I appreciate your time, sir as always is going

0:07:19.360 --> 0:07:32.440
<v Speaker 2>to say a Jimpianco, the of Bianco Research, Nati level

0:07:32.440 --> 0:07:35.280
<v Speaker 2>of ups down grunting US anquities to neutral, writing we

0:07:35.360 --> 0:07:39.360
<v Speaker 2>see limited upside near term and expend continued volatility as

0:07:39.400 --> 0:07:42.480
<v Speaker 2>trade in the US fiscal uncertainty remain high. Nadia joins

0:07:42.520 --> 0:07:44.560
<v Speaker 2>us now for more, Natia, good morning, Good morning. How

0:07:44.560 --> 0:07:46.440
<v Speaker 2>good does it feel not to defend an overweight gun

0:07:46.440 --> 0:07:47.120
<v Speaker 2>into the weekend?

0:07:47.680 --> 0:07:48.920
<v Speaker 6>You know, it never.

0:07:48.760 --> 0:07:51.400
<v Speaker 8>Feels good when markets are down, but you know, this

0:07:51.600 --> 0:07:54.000
<v Speaker 8>is some of the issues that we were struggling with

0:07:54.080 --> 0:07:56.440
<v Speaker 8>last week and we were concerned about. As Lisa said,

0:07:56.480 --> 0:07:59.400
<v Speaker 8>we'll past peak on certainty, but there was still uncertainty

0:07:59.520 --> 0:08:04.560
<v Speaker 8>still high, and that's why we downgraded US equities last week. Now,

0:08:04.600 --> 0:08:07.760
<v Speaker 8>we had been attractive view on US equities in April.

0:08:07.840 --> 0:08:11.920
<v Speaker 8>We took that opportunity right after the ninety day pause,

0:08:12.240 --> 0:08:14.960
<v Speaker 8>but after being up thirteen percent in a month, we

0:08:15.120 --> 0:08:18.040
<v Speaker 8>just thought that the versual war was balanced. And yes,

0:08:18.240 --> 0:08:20.360
<v Speaker 8>you know, the effective tower for it has come down

0:08:20.360 --> 0:08:22.960
<v Speaker 8>from twenty five percent to fifteen percent, but it feels

0:08:22.960 --> 0:08:25.160
<v Speaker 8>like a lot of the good news is already praised

0:08:25.160 --> 0:08:27.080
<v Speaker 8>it and this risk for it to go higher than

0:08:27.080 --> 0:08:28.480
<v Speaker 8>the fifteen percent it is currently.

0:08:28.560 --> 0:08:31.960
<v Speaker 2>Obviously, price action, as you know, can condition behavior. I

0:08:32.000 --> 0:08:34.040
<v Speaker 2>just wonder how many investors have been conditioned by the

0:08:34.080 --> 0:08:38.840
<v Speaker 2>experience of April big dislocation. Then things suffer and markets

0:08:38.920 --> 0:08:41.880
<v Speaker 2>rip and you can miss out really quickly, and we

0:08:41.920 --> 0:08:43.840
<v Speaker 2>saw that early this week we had this small dip

0:08:43.840 --> 0:08:45.560
<v Speaker 2>of the back of a down grade. Dip gets bought,

0:08:45.920 --> 0:08:48.240
<v Speaker 2>and I just wondered, from your perspective, whether this dip

0:08:48.640 --> 0:08:50.160
<v Speaker 2>is going to be brought too. Because people have got

0:08:50.160 --> 0:08:52.280
<v Speaker 2>the plane book from April, maybe they're comfortable with it.

0:08:52.559 --> 0:08:55.320
<v Speaker 2>We know that the president likes to wank negotiations to

0:08:55.360 --> 0:08:58.040
<v Speaker 2>the extreme, comes out and says to Europe, make a move,

0:08:58.080 --> 0:09:00.320
<v Speaker 2>otherwise you're going to get a fifty percent tariff equity

0:09:00.320 --> 0:09:03.240
<v Speaker 2>markets post back. Would you suggest people be more careful

0:09:03.400 --> 0:09:05.480
<v Speaker 2>this time around or do the same rule still apply?

0:09:06.200 --> 0:09:09.160
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, we are looking for our opportunities to buy dip.

0:09:09.240 --> 0:09:11.480
<v Speaker 8>You know, one percent two percent down is not much

0:09:11.520 --> 0:09:12.920
<v Speaker 8>of a dip for us. If we see a five

0:09:12.960 --> 0:09:16.160
<v Speaker 8>percent down, that's a different conversation. At the same time,

0:09:16.160 --> 0:09:18.360
<v Speaker 8>we also have equity valuations that have recovered.

0:09:18.400 --> 0:09:20.239
<v Speaker 6>We're at twenty one times forward.

0:09:20.080 --> 0:09:22.960
<v Speaker 8>Pe, you know, above the five year average, so there's

0:09:23.080 --> 0:09:25.480
<v Speaker 8>very little room here. And at the end of the day,

0:09:25.559 --> 0:09:27.760
<v Speaker 8>we know that it's earnings over the longer term that

0:09:27.800 --> 0:09:30.440
<v Speaker 8>would drive markets, and we think that the consensus earning

0:09:30.559 --> 0:09:33.520
<v Speaker 8>is still too hot nine percent from consensus this year.

0:09:33.559 --> 0:09:36.040
<v Speaker 8>We think it needs to come down closer to four percent.

0:09:36.240 --> 0:09:38.839
<v Speaker 8>So we're also waiting for just more clarity around what

0:09:38.880 --> 0:09:41.520
<v Speaker 8>the tariff policies will eventually look like. You know, we

0:09:41.559 --> 0:09:44.319
<v Speaker 8>thought that ninety day pause will take us to July obviously,

0:09:44.640 --> 0:09:48.000
<v Speaker 8>now it's you know, potentially June first. And remember we

0:09:48.120 --> 0:09:51.640
<v Speaker 8>still have the sectorial tariffs to come on the five

0:09:51.720 --> 0:09:57.000
<v Speaker 8>critical sectors, you know, farmer, semis, lumber, copper, and critical minerals,

0:09:57.240 --> 0:09:59.480
<v Speaker 8>and we're not sure what those exactly a gonna look like.

0:09:59.600 --> 0:10:01.480
<v Speaker 8>Is a twenty five percent of is it something higher?

0:10:02.200 --> 0:10:04.400
<v Speaker 5>I'm looking at your base case, it's six thousand in

0:10:04.480 --> 0:10:06.920
<v Speaker 5>terms of year end for SP five hundred, the bull

0:10:06.960 --> 0:10:10.760
<v Speaker 5>case is sixty seven hundred, the barecase is forty five hundred.

0:10:11.200 --> 0:10:12.280
<v Speaker 7>What could get you.

0:10:12.400 --> 0:10:15.040
<v Speaker 5>To feel like one or the other is the more

0:10:15.200 --> 0:10:16.120
<v Speaker 5>likely tail risk?

0:10:16.640 --> 0:10:19.640
<v Speaker 8>It depends on what happens, you know, after this ninety

0:10:19.720 --> 0:10:22.680
<v Speaker 8>day pause or something even children and not obviously now

0:10:22.720 --> 0:10:25.920
<v Speaker 8>if we see you know, a re escalation and those

0:10:25.920 --> 0:10:29.000
<v Speaker 8>reciprocal tires get put on even at a higher rate,

0:10:29.280 --> 0:10:31.000
<v Speaker 8>you know, that is going to have a huge drag

0:10:31.040 --> 0:10:33.079
<v Speaker 8>on the economy, and that puts us closer to a

0:10:33.200 --> 0:10:36.360
<v Speaker 8>recessionary scenario that would get us to that forty five hundred.

0:10:36.520 --> 0:10:38.880
<v Speaker 8>What could get us up to that sixty seven hundred?

0:10:39.040 --> 0:10:41.240
<v Speaker 8>Right now? There are legal challenges we know, you know,

0:10:41.400 --> 0:10:44.880
<v Speaker 8>you have Oregon versus Trump, you have you know, Vos

0:10:45.520 --> 0:10:48.040
<v Speaker 8>versus Trump, And there could be a decision in the

0:10:48.120 --> 0:10:52.040
<v Speaker 8>next couple of weeks, potentially an injunction that will challenge,

0:10:52.080 --> 0:10:54.320
<v Speaker 8>you know, do use of IEPA for these broad based

0:10:54.360 --> 0:10:56.480
<v Speaker 8>tires and the market isn't price for that, So you

0:10:56.480 --> 0:10:58.160
<v Speaker 8>could see some of that. But that's not to say

0:10:58.200 --> 0:10:59.960
<v Speaker 8>that that's going to be the end of story, because

0:11:00.040 --> 0:11:02.120
<v Speaker 8>there's always a Supreme Court, and that could be taken

0:11:02.120 --> 0:11:04.720
<v Speaker 8>to the Supreme Court and be reversed. But that's what

0:11:04.760 --> 0:11:07.680
<v Speaker 8>could get us to that sixty six sixty seven hundred

0:11:07.960 --> 0:11:11.840
<v Speaker 8>if we get any sort of rollback, even the baseline.

0:11:11.440 --> 0:11:13.680
<v Speaker 5>Towers who is trading every day, And I asked this

0:11:13.760 --> 0:11:15.360
<v Speaker 5>because there are so many people who come out with

0:11:15.360 --> 0:11:18.040
<v Speaker 5>these conspiracy theories. It's the retail trader on the margin

0:11:18.160 --> 0:11:20.679
<v Speaker 5>that's creating the buy the dip mentality, and everybody else

0:11:20.760 --> 0:11:22.600
<v Speaker 5>is just following them. It's the hedge funds that are

0:11:22.640 --> 0:11:25.640
<v Speaker 5>causing the volatility in the bond market. I mean, is

0:11:25.679 --> 0:11:28.400
<v Speaker 5>there truth to that that there are these technical underpinnings

0:11:28.440 --> 0:11:30.600
<v Speaker 5>that are just whipsawing everything and that we're the ones

0:11:30.600 --> 0:11:32.040
<v Speaker 5>here trying to make a narrative.

0:11:31.720 --> 0:11:32.240
<v Speaker 6>Out of it.

0:11:32.360 --> 0:11:33.880
<v Speaker 8>There is a little bit of that, and there's also

0:11:33.880 --> 0:11:36.240
<v Speaker 8>systematics as well that are in the market, you know,

0:11:36.360 --> 0:11:39.319
<v Speaker 8>and you know when you see spiking volatilities, those funds

0:11:39.320 --> 0:11:41.480
<v Speaker 8>have to also respond to us. So there's some of that.

0:11:41.720 --> 0:11:43.720
<v Speaker 8>You know, the retail investors have been in and out

0:11:43.720 --> 0:11:45.959
<v Speaker 8>of the market. I think the retail investors right now

0:11:46.000 --> 0:11:47.600
<v Speaker 8>is a little bit more hesitant to sort of by

0:11:47.679 --> 0:11:51.000
<v Speaker 8>the dip, and so that's what that's that's at the

0:11:51.080 --> 0:11:52.560
<v Speaker 8>end of the day, it's the flows that are driving

0:11:52.600 --> 0:11:54.800
<v Speaker 8>the near term volatility in the market. But I think

0:11:54.840 --> 0:11:57.679
<v Speaker 8>the real money is still trying to assess, you know,

0:11:57.760 --> 0:11:59.559
<v Speaker 8>what economic growth is going to look like.

0:11:59.600 --> 0:12:00.480
<v Speaker 4>In a second and half.

0:12:00.720 --> 0:12:02.840
<v Speaker 8>We think that you will see the economy slow close

0:12:02.880 --> 0:12:05.640
<v Speaker 8>to a one and a half percent, so again not recessionary.

0:12:06.040 --> 0:12:10.120
<v Speaker 8>But again, although the range of outcome have narrowed, you know,

0:12:10.160 --> 0:12:12.079
<v Speaker 8>it still can end up to be flat growth or

0:12:12.120 --> 0:12:14.320
<v Speaker 8>it could be one and a half percent, depending on

0:12:14.400 --> 0:12:18.520
<v Speaker 8>trade policies and the president's tweets.

0:12:18.760 --> 0:12:22.119
<v Speaker 2>Nadia, Just finally, just before you go within that defensive

0:12:22.160 --> 0:12:24.520
<v Speaker 2>posture you have relative to where you were before, what

0:12:24.559 --> 0:12:27.360
<v Speaker 2>do you like inequities? What's the favorite sector at the moment?

0:12:27.400 --> 0:12:30.000
<v Speaker 8>Look, we still continue to like tech. We've seen a rebound,

0:12:30.080 --> 0:12:33.520
<v Speaker 8>but I would say tech excluding Apple is in a

0:12:33.040 --> 0:12:35.920
<v Speaker 8>better place than it was back in February when it

0:12:36.000 --> 0:12:36.720
<v Speaker 8>was at its high.

0:12:36.800 --> 0:12:37.000
<v Speaker 4>Why.

0:12:37.120 --> 0:12:40.360
<v Speaker 8>We've seen, you know, the pause on the China Yours tariff.

0:12:40.400 --> 0:12:46.480
<v Speaker 8>We've seen a rollback of the AI diffusion rule that

0:12:46.520 --> 0:12:50.080
<v Speaker 8>was supposed to going to affect last week, and so

0:12:50.200 --> 0:12:51.079
<v Speaker 8>we also see.

0:12:50.880 --> 0:12:52.280
<v Speaker 1>A pickup in capex spending.

0:12:52.320 --> 0:12:54.120
<v Speaker 8>Look at all the deals that have been announced, you know,

0:12:54.160 --> 0:12:57.640
<v Speaker 8>around Sovereign's KAPEC spend spending an AI. So we think

0:12:57.679 --> 0:13:00.319
<v Speaker 8>that the outlook for tech has actually improved than it

0:13:00.520 --> 0:13:01.800
<v Speaker 8>was just a few weeks ago.

0:13:01.920 --> 0:13:03.640
<v Speaker 2>Now, dear, I appreciate your time. You knew what the

0:13:03.640 --> 0:13:16.079
<v Speaker 2>follow up would be, then't you. Apple Souse the advisory

0:13:16.120 --> 0:13:19.280
<v Speaker 2>Group down grounding Deck is outdoor to market perform, noting

0:13:19.320 --> 0:13:22.720
<v Speaker 2>the company's lack of visibility around tariffs A stick with

0:13:22.760 --> 0:13:25.840
<v Speaker 2>retail Dania TOUSEI wank In on the mixed earning season, writing,

0:13:25.880 --> 0:13:29.360
<v Speaker 2>a consistent narrative across retailers and brands is that higher

0:13:29.400 --> 0:13:32.600
<v Speaker 2>costs will be passed on to consumers. Dania joins us

0:13:32.600 --> 0:13:34.200
<v Speaker 2>now for more. Donnicot Sea, good morning.

0:13:34.080 --> 0:13:35.320
<v Speaker 1>Nice to see you, Thank you for having me.

0:13:35.360 --> 0:13:37.440
<v Speaker 2>Do you seeing that across the industry? Are there any

0:13:37.480 --> 0:13:40.000
<v Speaker 2>bright spots where they're able to withstand this shock?

0:13:40.440 --> 0:13:43.040
<v Speaker 1>You've seen some companies being able to withstand the shock,

0:13:43.280 --> 0:13:46.679
<v Speaker 1>whether it's Ralph Lauren and a tapestry. Brand leaders are

0:13:46.679 --> 0:13:50.240
<v Speaker 1>making the difference with product innovation, but most others the

0:13:50.280 --> 0:13:53.280
<v Speaker 1>impact of tariffs is uncertain in terms of the magnitude

0:13:53.559 --> 0:13:57.560
<v Speaker 1>and also the acceptance of price increases. By consumers, because

0:13:57.600 --> 0:13:59.400
<v Speaker 1>at the end of the day, retail is are going

0:13:59.440 --> 0:14:01.680
<v Speaker 1>to have to raise prices with these types of teriffs.

0:14:01.800 --> 0:14:04.640
<v Speaker 5>We were talking after Walmart or released to earnings and

0:14:04.679 --> 0:14:06.760
<v Speaker 5>came out saying that because of tariffs they might have

0:14:06.800 --> 0:14:09.680
<v Speaker 5>to increase prices, and said maybe this gives actually a

0:14:09.720 --> 0:14:12.560
<v Speaker 5>cart blaunche to other companies to say, we too are

0:14:12.640 --> 0:14:15.240
<v Speaker 5>getting affected by tariffs, are going to have to raise prices.

0:14:15.679 --> 0:14:18.800
<v Speaker 5>Are you surprised we haven't seen that more or that

0:14:18.960 --> 0:14:22.200
<v Speaker 5>companies have been sort of chastened, in your view by

0:14:22.240 --> 0:14:25.320
<v Speaker 5>what happened subsequently with respect to a response from the president.

0:14:25.840 --> 0:14:29.000
<v Speaker 1>I think no company has the scale or the attention

0:14:29.120 --> 0:14:32.240
<v Speaker 1>of the president like Walmart does. It's the biggest one

0:14:32.240 --> 0:14:35.560
<v Speaker 1>out there. Most of the other companies are now saying

0:14:35.920 --> 0:14:39.240
<v Speaker 1>what the impact of tariffs could be or the magnitude

0:14:39.320 --> 0:14:42.040
<v Speaker 1>of what the cost will be. They're not saying what

0:14:42.080 --> 0:14:44.480
<v Speaker 1>the price increase will be and how much it will be.

0:14:44.720 --> 0:14:46.640
<v Speaker 1>But what they are saying is that the second half

0:14:46.680 --> 0:14:49.040
<v Speaker 1>of the year, we don't know how our customer is

0:14:49.080 --> 0:14:51.760
<v Speaker 1>going to react to price increases. For the most part,

0:14:51.840 --> 0:14:54.800
<v Speaker 1>retailer is going to raise prices, not on every good,

0:14:54.840 --> 0:14:57.360
<v Speaker 1>but on a select amount of goods, and that is

0:14:57.480 --> 0:15:00.960
<v Speaker 1>drawing concern about a slowdown in in terms of consumer

0:15:01.000 --> 0:15:04.040
<v Speaker 1>spending in the back half because will consumers pay or

0:15:04.040 --> 0:15:04.800
<v Speaker 1>will they not pay?

0:15:05.040 --> 0:15:08.360
<v Speaker 2>Companies are spending so much time thinking about how to communicate.

0:15:08.680 --> 0:15:11.400
<v Speaker 2>They're going into NX season almost unbothered by what the

0:15:11.480 --> 0:15:13.120
<v Speaker 2>numbers look like in the quarter and trying to work

0:15:13.160 --> 0:15:15.240
<v Speaker 2>out how to communicate what the next quarter might look like,

0:15:15.440 --> 0:15:18.880
<v Speaker 2>the year ahead. Dual guidance, Cut the guidance, pull the guidance,

0:15:18.960 --> 0:15:22.360
<v Speaker 2>keep the guidance. Who's approached this in the optimal way?

0:15:22.360 --> 0:15:24.880
<v Speaker 2>From your standpoint, who would you like to celebrate? Who

0:15:24.880 --> 0:15:26.840
<v Speaker 2>do you think has done the better job this quarter?

0:15:26.920 --> 0:15:29.520
<v Speaker 1>Well, like I said, I mean Ralph Lauren and Tapestry

0:15:29.560 --> 0:15:31.840
<v Speaker 1>both have done a very good job given they were

0:15:31.880 --> 0:15:34.920
<v Speaker 1>able to talk about what's happening with their pricing now,

0:15:35.240 --> 0:15:38.240
<v Speaker 1>what the consumer acceptance is. When you think who else

0:15:38.560 --> 0:15:42.080
<v Speaker 1>TJX has done a very good job. Also, most companies

0:15:42.120 --> 0:15:45.360
<v Speaker 1>are talking about how sales are here and now, not

0:15:45.480 --> 0:15:48.480
<v Speaker 1>just the first quarter, because to your point, it's almost

0:15:48.520 --> 0:15:52.680
<v Speaker 1>like revenues and business in the first quarter is divorced

0:15:52.720 --> 0:15:55.400
<v Speaker 1>from what's happening now. It's like you said, it's a

0:15:55.440 --> 0:15:59.120
<v Speaker 1>week by week basis in terms of what's changing more

0:15:59.120 --> 0:16:02.160
<v Speaker 1>to come next week, gap Alta, there's a lot more

0:16:02.200 --> 0:16:04.000
<v Speaker 1>to cut Macy's in terms of what we'll.

0:16:03.880 --> 0:16:06.840
<v Speaker 2>See consumers, so they feel terrible, What are they doing?

0:16:07.400 --> 0:16:09.680
<v Speaker 1>I think consumers for the most part, depending upon their

0:16:09.680 --> 0:16:13.120
<v Speaker 1>income level, they're pulling back. They're more discerning on their spend.

0:16:13.400 --> 0:16:15.080
<v Speaker 1>You're seeing it in terms of some of the data

0:16:15.120 --> 0:16:17.600
<v Speaker 1>of travel and what they're not looking to do or

0:16:17.600 --> 0:16:20.360
<v Speaker 1>how they're pulling back. Take a look at luxury brands.

0:16:20.600 --> 0:16:23.480
<v Speaker 1>Luxury brands, except for those at the super high end,

0:16:23.800 --> 0:16:26.800
<v Speaker 1>we've seen a slowdown and luxury brands spend too, so

0:16:26.840 --> 0:16:28.560
<v Speaker 1>they are pulling back on their spending.

0:16:28.880 --> 0:16:29.800
<v Speaker 4>Also at restaurants.

0:16:29.920 --> 0:16:32.880
<v Speaker 2>You say, depending on their income, what is the big

0:16:32.880 --> 0:16:35.880
<v Speaker 2>difference right now between low income and high income earners

0:16:35.920 --> 0:16:37.960
<v Speaker 2>and their spend? And I think what we've been tracking

0:16:37.960 --> 0:16:40.840
<v Speaker 2>around this table now for years is that high income

0:16:40.880 --> 0:16:43.360
<v Speaker 2>spenders consumers in this country of how do well. We're

0:16:43.360 --> 0:16:45.600
<v Speaker 2>trying to work out whether the stress is migrating up.

0:16:45.920 --> 0:16:48.560
<v Speaker 2>You mentioned some pressure and luxury. Are you seeing signs

0:16:48.560 --> 0:16:48.760
<v Speaker 2>of that?

0:16:49.200 --> 0:16:51.480
<v Speaker 1>Well, we've seen signs of pressure and luxury because of

0:16:51.520 --> 0:16:54.800
<v Speaker 1>the slowdown in sales. Look at LVMH's sales which are

0:16:54.840 --> 0:16:57.800
<v Speaker 1>down low single digits. It's different than what you've seen

0:16:57.840 --> 0:17:02.200
<v Speaker 1>from LVMH in the past. We've seen, for example, look

0:17:02.240 --> 0:17:05.280
<v Speaker 1>at traffic to some of the different types of centers.

0:17:05.520 --> 0:17:09.280
<v Speaker 1>We've seen that slow down. We've seen on grocery purchases,

0:17:09.560 --> 0:17:11.800
<v Speaker 1>more of an increase in some of the private label

0:17:12.160 --> 0:17:14.359
<v Speaker 1>So I've seen that change. I'll tell you I was

0:17:14.359 --> 0:17:16.879
<v Speaker 1>at a real estate conference earlier this week, and the

0:17:16.920 --> 0:17:20.720
<v Speaker 1>mood is everything's good, but the butt meaning that when

0:17:20.800 --> 0:17:23.600
<v Speaker 1>is the greatest slow down going to occur? And the

0:17:23.640 --> 0:17:27.160
<v Speaker 1>bulk of what price? When price increases could start sometime

0:17:27.280 --> 0:17:28.359
<v Speaker 1>during the early summer.

0:17:28.720 --> 0:17:31.600
<v Speaker 5>Anyone moving production back to the US very hard.

0:17:31.640 --> 0:17:34.760
<v Speaker 1>Can't move production back to the US too costly to make.

0:17:35.000 --> 0:17:37.240
<v Speaker 1>Who has some of the greatest production in the US

0:17:37.600 --> 0:17:40.280
<v Speaker 1>Back and Body Works around eighty percent of their goods

0:17:40.280 --> 0:17:41.080
<v Speaker 1>are made in the US.

0:17:41.240 --> 0:17:41.960
<v Speaker 7>Did not know that?

0:17:42.280 --> 0:17:44.280
<v Speaker 2>Yes, Dinah, thank you, thanks you for the start.

0:17:44.359 --> 0:17:56.199
<v Speaker 7>Donna T. Townsei, the Townsea Advice recruit, on.

0:17:56.280 --> 0:17:58.200
<v Speaker 2>The Trice situation and what it all means for market

0:17:58.280 --> 0:18:00.399
<v Speaker 2>someplace to say that Russell Brown Pack have crock Is

0:18:00.440 --> 0:18:01.120
<v Speaker 2>with us around a table.

0:18:01.160 --> 0:18:01.879
<v Speaker 7>Russ a good morning.

0:18:02.040 --> 0:18:04.600
<v Speaker 2>Thanks for having me give us the constructive view for

0:18:04.680 --> 0:18:05.879
<v Speaker 2>the US economy this morning.

0:18:05.920 --> 0:18:10.280
<v Speaker 9>Okay, so we have another dose of uncertainty this morning,

0:18:11.119 --> 0:18:13.760
<v Speaker 9>but it's no different really from the last three years,

0:18:13.760 --> 0:18:16.840
<v Speaker 9>where we had a historic FED tightening cycle, we had

0:18:17.280 --> 0:18:19.880
<v Speaker 9>a regional banking crisis that felt scary in the moment.

0:18:20.000 --> 0:18:22.879
<v Speaker 9>Last year, we had a very acrimonious election, and you

0:18:22.920 --> 0:18:26.159
<v Speaker 9>had these structural underpinnings in the US economy where in

0:18:26.200 --> 0:18:30.000
<v Speaker 9>both twenty twenty three and twenty four the economy accelerated

0:18:30.040 --> 0:18:32.880
<v Speaker 9>into the fourth quarter. Now, listen, we've got some real

0:18:32.920 --> 0:18:37.320
<v Speaker 9>sort of fundamental headwinds, some stagflationary kind of evolutions that

0:18:37.600 --> 0:18:40.880
<v Speaker 9>at the margin will reduce growth and maybe tick inflation

0:18:41.000 --> 0:18:43.639
<v Speaker 9>up a little bit, but it's far from a recession.

0:18:44.640 --> 0:18:48.399
<v Speaker 9>From our call, and again to underestimate these points of

0:18:48.440 --> 0:18:50.440
<v Speaker 9>resiliency at your own risk.

0:18:50.480 --> 0:18:51.240
<v Speaker 7>Well, this is your point.

0:18:51.280 --> 0:18:55.040
<v Speaker 2>It's really important you believe that we are underestimating America's

0:18:55.080 --> 0:18:59.160
<v Speaker 2>ability to absorb shocks. I just wonder how you're expressing

0:18:59.200 --> 0:19:00.879
<v Speaker 2>that in financial markets of the moment.

0:19:00.920 --> 0:19:03.480
<v Speaker 9>What are you doing so in our multisector fixed income

0:19:03.520 --> 0:19:06.360
<v Speaker 9>portfolio is actually you've probably heard Rick creaders say this

0:19:06.440 --> 0:19:07.920
<v Speaker 9>is the golden age of fixed income.

0:19:07.920 --> 0:19:09.359
<v Speaker 6>Actually it's the golden age of income.

0:19:09.640 --> 0:19:12.880
<v Speaker 9>And when you have a yield curve that's elevated and

0:19:13.040 --> 0:19:16.320
<v Speaker 9>flatter than it's been historically, that front to the belly

0:19:16.320 --> 0:19:18.840
<v Speaker 9>of the curve is this incredible opportunity. And then you

0:19:18.880 --> 0:19:22.639
<v Speaker 9>can take what is really robust credit quality, put corporate credit,

0:19:22.720 --> 0:19:27.480
<v Speaker 9>securitize assets together and create a high quality portfolio that

0:19:27.520 --> 0:19:30.280
<v Speaker 9>yields six and a half to seven percent. Because of

0:19:30.320 --> 0:19:32.720
<v Speaker 9>where you own your duration, you don't have all that

0:19:32.800 --> 0:19:34.440
<v Speaker 9>volatility at the back end of the curve. So it's

0:19:34.440 --> 0:19:36.440
<v Speaker 9>a super high sharp ratio portfolio.

0:19:36.680 --> 0:19:39.160
<v Speaker 5>Who is it income for? And I ask this at

0:19:39.160 --> 0:19:41.639
<v Speaker 5>a time when a lot of people are wondering exactly

0:19:41.680 --> 0:19:43.399
<v Speaker 5>who the buyer base is going to be for this

0:19:43.440 --> 0:19:49.360
<v Speaker 5>fixed income given some of the international version to US assets.

0:19:49.359 --> 0:19:51.159
<v Speaker 9>So listen, I think the reality is we live in

0:19:51.200 --> 0:19:52.879
<v Speaker 9>a world where there's too much money and not enough

0:19:52.920 --> 0:19:56.720
<v Speaker 9>yielding assets. So there's twenty five trillion dollars of cash

0:19:56.760 --> 0:19:58.960
<v Speaker 9>on the balance sheet of the private sector. That's more

0:19:59.000 --> 0:20:01.920
<v Speaker 9>than all marketable treasury debt. There's two hundred and twenty

0:20:02.080 --> 0:20:05.360
<v Speaker 9>trillion dollars of private sector networth, so when you think

0:20:05.400 --> 0:20:05.920
<v Speaker 9>about the.

0:20:05.840 --> 0:20:08.000
<v Speaker 6>Size of the global or the US.

0:20:07.760 --> 0:20:11.280
<v Speaker 9>Aggurate index at about fifty trillion, there's a reason credit

0:20:11.359 --> 0:20:13.400
<v Speaker 9>spreads are as tight as they are. There's a wall

0:20:13.440 --> 0:20:15.399
<v Speaker 9>of money that needs yield today, and when you think

0:20:15.440 --> 0:20:18.399
<v Speaker 9>about the demographic trends and the increase in savers, you know,

0:20:18.440 --> 0:20:20.480
<v Speaker 9>this narrative that we're on the brink of not having

0:20:20.600 --> 0:20:25.000
<v Speaker 9>enough wherewithal to finance our debt is far from reality.

0:20:25.040 --> 0:20:27.480
<v Speaker 5>Okay, But given that, where is this wall of money

0:20:27.520 --> 0:20:30.600
<v Speaker 5>going at times when you've got bond yields rising, you've

0:20:30.600 --> 0:20:32.880
<v Speaker 5>got stock selling off, and you've got the dollar weakening.

0:20:33.200 --> 0:20:37.640
<v Speaker 9>Okay, So seventy percent of marketable treasury debt comes due

0:20:37.640 --> 0:20:40.160
<v Speaker 9>in the next five years every point on the yield

0:20:40.160 --> 0:20:43.639
<v Speaker 9>curve five years, and in trades that negative carry to

0:20:44.359 --> 0:20:45.240
<v Speaker 9>cash to.

0:20:45.160 --> 0:20:45.960
<v Speaker 6>The overnight rate.

0:20:46.040 --> 0:20:49.560
<v Speaker 9>So where's the outrage? You know, honestly, that's a picture

0:20:49.600 --> 0:20:52.480
<v Speaker 9>of more money than there are investable assets today.

0:20:52.560 --> 0:20:55.199
<v Speaker 5>So this raises a question going forward, is this a

0:20:55.240 --> 0:20:58.000
<v Speaker 5>bet that can get carried over its duration? You said

0:20:58.040 --> 0:21:00.560
<v Speaker 5>that this was something that you were avoiding it basically

0:21:00.640 --> 0:21:03.359
<v Speaker 5>that you see that as the riskiest pot period right now.

0:21:03.480 --> 0:21:07.119
<v Speaker 5>The idea of that thirty year or twenty year treasury.

0:21:07.480 --> 0:21:11.560
<v Speaker 6>That isn't very predictable. It's really a matter of valuation.

0:21:11.800 --> 0:21:14.080
<v Speaker 9>So you know, actually at the long end of the curve,

0:21:14.080 --> 0:21:15.959
<v Speaker 9>when you've got the long bond at five percent and

0:21:16.040 --> 0:21:18.280
<v Speaker 9>corporate bonds high called it corporate bonds at six percent,

0:21:18.480 --> 0:21:20.879
<v Speaker 9>that's a really nice environment. If you're a long duration

0:21:21.000 --> 0:21:24.520
<v Speaker 9>buyer like an insurance company or a pension fund for US,

0:21:24.640 --> 0:21:27.639
<v Speaker 9>you don't really get compensated for the implied volatility of

0:21:27.680 --> 0:21:29.919
<v Speaker 9>being out the curve. So the sweet spot is to

0:21:29.920 --> 0:21:31.480
<v Speaker 9>be in the front of the belly where you get

0:21:31.520 --> 0:21:34.639
<v Speaker 9>almost all of that yield without all that implied volatility.

0:21:35.160 --> 0:21:37.719
<v Speaker 9>For a sixty to forty portfolio, you pit for the

0:21:37.760 --> 0:21:40.840
<v Speaker 9>forty for your fixed income part. You use that optimized

0:21:41.200 --> 0:21:43.679
<v Speaker 9>expression that I just described, and then you marry it

0:21:43.680 --> 0:21:44.359
<v Speaker 9>with equities.

0:21:44.520 --> 0:21:46.520
<v Speaker 2>Well, so, looking at this sponge right now between the

0:21:46.560 --> 0:21:49.320
<v Speaker 2>supposed risk free asset and credit at the moment, it's

0:21:49.359 --> 0:21:51.920
<v Speaker 2>really tight. We were talking about Michael Haunt at Bank

0:21:51.920 --> 0:21:54.520
<v Speaker 2>of America this morning about how tight Microsoft was treading

0:21:55.000 --> 0:21:57.920
<v Speaker 2>to the government bond to treasuries, and in some mature

0:21:57.920 --> 0:22:00.199
<v Speaker 2>it he's thriving through it at the very front end

0:22:00.200 --> 0:22:02.200
<v Speaker 2>to the curve. Typically, we'd say that was a lot

0:22:02.240 --> 0:22:04.359
<v Speaker 2>of confidence about corporate America, that's why it spreads it

0:22:04.440 --> 0:22:06.120
<v Speaker 2>so time. But this time around, people are saying it's

0:22:06.119 --> 0:22:09.760
<v Speaker 2>the opposite. They're saying there's a lot of fear about treasury,

0:22:10.080 --> 0:22:13.280
<v Speaker 2>about treasuries and whether the US government is trading as

0:22:13.280 --> 0:22:16.000
<v Speaker 2>a credit. You push back a little bit against that.

0:22:16.040 --> 0:22:17.879
<v Speaker 2>Could you explain that a little bit more about what

0:22:17.920 --> 0:22:18.920
<v Speaker 2>people are getting so wrong?

0:22:19.119 --> 0:22:19.320
<v Speaker 4>Yep.

0:22:19.359 --> 0:22:21.520
<v Speaker 9>So I think the risk free curve is in equiliveryment.

0:22:21.520 --> 0:22:23.680
<v Speaker 9>It's twist deepened since the election. I don't have my

0:22:23.800 --> 0:22:25.400
<v Speaker 9>terminal in front of me today, but we were four

0:22:25.480 --> 0:22:26.479
<v Speaker 9>forty four on election day.

0:22:26.520 --> 0:22:28.119
<v Speaker 6>I'm guessing we're right about there now.

0:22:28.240 --> 0:22:31.000
<v Speaker 9>Front ends, lower back ends, higher curves evolved in a

0:22:31.040 --> 0:22:32.960
<v Speaker 9>stagflationary outcome.

0:22:33.240 --> 0:22:34.000
<v Speaker 6>That makes sense to me.

0:22:34.040 --> 0:22:36.159
<v Speaker 7>That's what you think. This is a stagflationary shotgun for

0:22:36.200 --> 0:22:36.720
<v Speaker 7>the yield curve.

0:22:36.800 --> 0:22:39.840
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, a modest one, and that's what's reflected since election day.

0:22:40.440 --> 0:22:43.200
<v Speaker 9>But as it pertains to spreads, So, yeah, credit spreads

0:22:43.240 --> 0:22:45.480
<v Speaker 9>are tight. I get asked that in every client meeting

0:22:45.480 --> 0:22:48.720
<v Speaker 9>I go into today. But there's three reasons. One, credit

0:22:48.760 --> 0:22:52.639
<v Speaker 9>qualities pristine across investment grade and certainly in the higher

0:22:52.640 --> 0:22:55.719
<v Speaker 9>part of the high yield market. Second, people don't buy spreads,

0:22:55.760 --> 0:22:58.320
<v Speaker 9>they buy all in yields. And third you think about

0:22:58.359 --> 0:23:01.440
<v Speaker 9>the technical So there's some amazing statistics. So twenty years ago,

0:23:01.720 --> 0:23:04.320
<v Speaker 9>the investment grade Index and the Treasury Index were the

0:23:04.320 --> 0:23:07.280
<v Speaker 9>same market cap. Today the investment grade Index is about

0:23:07.320 --> 0:23:09.760
<v Speaker 9>half the size because the treasury market is growing more

0:23:09.840 --> 0:23:13.320
<v Speaker 9>quickly and the high yield market one point four trillion

0:23:13.359 --> 0:23:16.080
<v Speaker 9>in total market cap. The treasury market grows by that

0:23:16.119 --> 0:23:19.359
<v Speaker 9>size every nine months. So there's a relative scarcity of

0:23:19.400 --> 0:23:21.760
<v Speaker 9>these credit assets today, and that's why spreads are tight

0:23:21.800 --> 0:23:22.680
<v Speaker 9>and will probably remain.

0:23:22.760 --> 0:23:25.240
<v Speaker 5>So do you expect spreads to tighten even more as

0:23:25.280 --> 0:23:28.560
<v Speaker 5>companies refrain from issuing more debt at a time when

0:23:28.640 --> 0:23:30.919
<v Speaker 5>yields are this high, given the fact that there is

0:23:31.000 --> 0:23:34.440
<v Speaker 5>uncertainty and some of the capex ex capex plans might

0:23:34.440 --> 0:23:36.080
<v Speaker 5>be put on hold or M and A and other

0:23:36.119 --> 0:23:37.760
<v Speaker 5>things that would require them to raise money.

0:23:37.840 --> 0:23:41.560
<v Speaker 9>We've seen pretty normal issuance patterns so far this year,

0:23:41.800 --> 0:23:45.399
<v Speaker 9>and you definitely see a pullback when rates back up,

0:23:45.440 --> 0:23:47.920
<v Speaker 9>and then they sort of reaccelerate when rates drop. So

0:23:47.960 --> 0:23:50.200
<v Speaker 9>I see very normal behavior from issuers today.

0:23:50.280 --> 0:23:52.480
<v Speaker 5>You said something before that I thought was really interesting

0:23:52.520 --> 0:23:55.400
<v Speaker 5>that if you wanted to buy long duration bonds, you'd

0:23:55.440 --> 0:23:58.080
<v Speaker 5>barbel it with stocks. You'd have this sort of barbell

0:23:58.160 --> 0:24:01.679
<v Speaker 5>approach at a time when both are considered risky for

0:24:01.680 --> 0:24:05.159
<v Speaker 5>different reasons. Are you believing that in some sort of

0:24:05.200 --> 0:24:09.080
<v Speaker 5>downturn that US treasurers will ultimately, to John's point, have

0:24:09.160 --> 0:24:12.280
<v Speaker 5>the same function that they always have in terms of

0:24:12.520 --> 0:24:14.600
<v Speaker 5>rallying and providing that ballast.

0:24:14.280 --> 0:24:15.359
<v Speaker 6>Absolutely one hundred percent.

0:24:15.440 --> 0:24:18.000
<v Speaker 9>I mean, when you think about perhaps at this moment,

0:24:18.200 --> 0:24:20.680
<v Speaker 9>I think the worry is around deficits, which are clearly

0:24:20.680 --> 0:24:23.800
<v Speaker 9>on an unsustainable path. What is the next move that

0:24:23.880 --> 0:24:26.480
<v Speaker 9>there were a shock, heaven forbid another pandemic where you

0:24:26.560 --> 0:24:27.920
<v Speaker 9>needed a multi trillion.

0:24:27.640 --> 0:24:29.040
<v Speaker 6>Dollar fiscal package.

0:24:29.600 --> 0:24:32.760
<v Speaker 9>The good news is, in this instance, there's hundreds of

0:24:32.800 --> 0:24:36.720
<v Speaker 9>basis points for the FED to cut and they could start.

0:24:36.600 --> 0:24:37.520
<v Speaker 6>QE if they needed to.

0:24:37.640 --> 0:24:39.680
<v Speaker 9>So there's lots of ammunition and the front end of

0:24:39.720 --> 0:24:44.120
<v Speaker 9>the curve would absolutely respond to that easing of policy.

0:24:44.119 --> 0:24:45.880
<v Speaker 9>And again, if you hone your duration in the front

0:24:45.920 --> 0:24:47.840
<v Speaker 9>of the belly, the curve's going to steepen and that's

0:24:47.840 --> 0:24:48.439
<v Speaker 9>going to work for you.

0:24:48.520 --> 0:24:51.560
<v Speaker 2>Final question, the point of asset scacety, which runs right

0:24:51.600 --> 0:24:54.520
<v Speaker 2>the way through this conversation. Does China and Germany have

0:24:54.560 --> 0:24:57.000
<v Speaker 2>something to say about that? Or Japan and Germany rather

0:24:57.240 --> 0:24:58.359
<v Speaker 2>have some that to say about that?

0:24:58.720 --> 0:25:02.280
<v Speaker 9>Well, I think this no of US exceptionalism being over

0:25:02.440 --> 0:25:03.920
<v Speaker 9>is a narrative.

0:25:04.200 --> 0:25:04.960
<v Speaker 6>I don't buy it.

0:25:05.080 --> 0:25:07.359
<v Speaker 9>I mean, I think if you want real equity returns,

0:25:07.359 --> 0:25:08.679
<v Speaker 9>look at the s and P five hundred has an

0:25:08.760 --> 0:25:12.080
<v Speaker 9>average return on equity about eighteen percent, even the equal

0:25:12.080 --> 0:25:15.119
<v Speaker 9>weight to SMP about twelve percent. So even for the

0:25:15.160 --> 0:25:17.359
<v Speaker 9>equal weight to SMP, you can double your book value

0:25:17.359 --> 0:25:19.640
<v Speaker 9>over six years. The returns are exceptional.

0:25:19.760 --> 0:25:20.720
<v Speaker 7>That's the equity story.

0:25:20.720 --> 0:25:22.600
<v Speaker 2>But you were talking about the bond market with regards

0:25:22.600 --> 0:25:26.000
<v Speaker 2>to our sets scarcity supporting fixed income, and what we

0:25:26.080 --> 0:25:29.080
<v Speaker 2>see taking place in Japan might uppends some of that.

0:25:29.280 --> 0:25:32.080
<v Speaker 2>Taking place in Germany years to come might upends some

0:25:32.119 --> 0:25:32.320
<v Speaker 2>of that.

0:25:32.359 --> 0:25:34.600
<v Speaker 7>How is that factor in to your thesis?

0:25:34.640 --> 0:25:34.760
<v Speaker 4>So?

0:25:35.000 --> 0:25:40.080
<v Speaker 9>I think the ubiquity of US debt and the size

0:25:40.160 --> 0:25:42.960
<v Speaker 9>and depth and liquidity of US markets are really unparallel.

0:25:43.000 --> 0:25:44.000
<v Speaker 6>There is no substitute.

0:25:44.040 --> 0:25:47.000
<v Speaker 9>So the US municipal bond market in terms of its

0:25:47.040 --> 0:25:50.199
<v Speaker 9>capitalization is bigger than the German bond market. I mean

0:25:50.240 --> 0:25:53.000
<v Speaker 9>there's just not really a whole lot of alternative Russell.

0:25:53.040 --> 0:25:53.600
<v Speaker 6>This was great.

0:25:53.920 --> 0:25:55.320
<v Speaker 2>I could tell to you all day about this Rick

0:25:55.400 --> 0:25:57.000
<v Speaker 2>Is band, from this show. From now away, I just

0:25:57.000 --> 0:25:59.200
<v Speaker 2>want to speak of Russell Brown back at Blackross, No way.

0:25:59.119 --> 0:26:01.919
<v Speaker 5>Here right to create the set back in the rags

0:26:01.920 --> 0:26:02.439
<v Speaker 5>of Black Right.

0:26:03.280 --> 0:26:03.879
<v Speaker 7>Don't worry.

0:26:04.040 --> 0:26:05.440
<v Speaker 6>I learned everything I know from Rick.

0:26:05.680 --> 0:26:06.200
<v Speaker 7>What's the best?

0:26:06.240 --> 0:26:08.360
<v Speaker 2>I love Rick too. It just doesn't wake up early

0:26:08.440 --> 0:26:10.919
<v Speaker 2>enough to come on this program anymore. This is the

0:26:10.960 --> 0:26:15.159
<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast, bringing you the best in markets, economics,

0:26:15.200 --> 0:26:18.160
<v Speaker 2>and geopolitics. You can watch the show live on Bloomberg

0:26:18.200 --> 0:26:21.360
<v Speaker 2>TV weekday mornings from six am to nine am Eastern.

0:26:21.640 --> 0:26:25.000
<v Speaker 2>Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify, or anywhere else

0:26:25.040 --> 0:26:27.679
<v Speaker 2>you listen, and as always, on the Bloomberg Terminal and

0:26:27.760 --> 0:26:28.960
<v Speaker 2>the Bloomberg Business app.