WEBVTT - Over 200 Dead After London-Bound Boeing Jet Crashes in India 

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<v Speaker 2>So the Boeing seven eighty seven Dreamliner that was operated

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<v Speaker 2>by Air India crash shortly after taking off in India,

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<v Speaker 2>killing all. But it's killing all two hundred and forty

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<v Speaker 2>two people on board joining us now is said Phillip Bloomberg,

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<v Speaker 2>Deputy team leader for Global Aviation. I said he was

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<v Speaker 2>in London, but he's not. He's in Paris. I should

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<v Speaker 2>have known from the Eiffel Tower that's behind him. For

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<v Speaker 2>those of you on radio, this is all right before

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<v Speaker 2>the Paris air show, right, what are you hearing on

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<v Speaker 2>the ground.

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<v Speaker 3>Thanks Alix. So at the moment, we don't really have

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<v Speaker 3>details on what rety went wrong with the aircraft and

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<v Speaker 3>what caused the crash. I mean it reached an altitude

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<v Speaker 3>of six hundred and twenty five feet and then it

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<v Speaker 3>sort of just plummeted the ground in a massive fireball.

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<v Speaker 3>And we know that over two hundred over two hundred

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<v Speaker 3>people have been pulled out dead. There has been some

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<v Speaker 3>mention of survivors, we don't really know how many. The

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<v Speaker 3>police said that survivors have been taken to hospital. We're

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<v Speaker 3>not quite sure whether those survivors are from the aircraft

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<v Speaker 3>or whether they're from the residential building. So the plane

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<v Speaker 3>crashed into a residential building. It was a medical college

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<v Speaker 3>hostel and that's where students and doctors were eating lunch

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<v Speaker 3>when the plane crashed. So it was a massive tragedy

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<v Speaker 3>the bot for air India, for India, and obviously it's

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<v Speaker 3>raised lots of questions on Boeing and we're still waiting

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<v Speaker 3>to see what those answers actually are to those questions

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<v Speaker 3>as to what caused it and where do we go

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<v Speaker 3>from here.

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<v Speaker 4>So typically who leads these investigation series at the host

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<v Speaker 4>country is that the airline? Is it? How does that work?

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<v Speaker 3>Yes, so the investigation will be led by investigators from India.

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<v Speaker 3>So typically when a plane crashes, the country where the

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<v Speaker 3>plane crash leads the investigation into what went wrong. The

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<v Speaker 3>other countries that sort of we have FA input, we

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<v Speaker 3>have NTSP input, we have input from the manufacturer. In

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<v Speaker 3>this case Boeing in also from GE because they made

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<v Speaker 3>the engine, So there will be input from others. And

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<v Speaker 3>we've also seen the UK Air Investigation Investigation Accident Investigation

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<v Speaker 3>Board talking that they would be sending some investigators to

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<v Speaker 3>India tomorrow, so there will be it will be a

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<v Speaker 3>multinational effort in terms of trying to find out what

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<v Speaker 3>went wrong and then they will sort of determine where

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<v Speaker 3>the problem came up from and what really caused this crash.

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<v Speaker 2>We are seeing Boeing shares down obviously looking at GE

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<v Speaker 2>because they were using GE engines. Are those market reactions investors'

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<v Speaker 2>reactions legitimate considering how much unknown there are, how hard

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<v Speaker 2>it is to fly planes and the variables like birds.

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<v Speaker 3>It's difficult to actually put a sort of input this

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<v Speaker 3>onto Boeing or GE because I mean, this aircraft has

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<v Speaker 3>been in service for over eleven years, almost twelve years,

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<v Speaker 3>so it's not a brand new aircraft that's just come

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<v Speaker 3>off fresh off the line from Boeing. So I mean

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<v Speaker 3>it is sort of far fetched to sort of pin

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<v Speaker 3>the blame on Boeing without sort of ascertaining the causes

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<v Speaker 3>of what happened and what went wrong. I mean, obviously

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<v Speaker 3>the investigation will determine what went wrong and who is

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<v Speaker 3>it fauld and if there was pilot error, if there

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<v Speaker 3>was any technical issue, if there was something wrong with

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<v Speaker 3>the plane or with the engines. But it's all still

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<v Speaker 3>too early to determine the cause of it, and so

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<v Speaker 3>it does seem to be an initial reaction, and we

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<v Speaker 3>will get more clarity on what really went wrong in

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<v Speaker 3>the days and months ahead as we sort of as

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<v Speaker 3>investigators sort of port through the flight data recorders, the

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<v Speaker 3>cockpit voice recorders and sort of pieced together, minute by minute,

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<v Speaker 3>second by second, what really went wrong.

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<v Speaker 4>All right, so thank you so much for joining us.

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<v Speaker 4>Really appreciate your reporting, said our Philip, deputy team leader

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<v Speaker 4>for Global Aviation Bloomberg News. He is based in London,

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<v Speaker 4>but who's reporting from our Paris bureau today.

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

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<v Speaker 4>All right, let's talk inflation. Yesterday, Remember we had the

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<v Speaker 4>CPI data came out and it came in a little

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<v Speaker 4>less than expected, so we called that benign inflation, I

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<v Speaker 4>think was the term we used. As John's just mentioned,

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<v Speaker 4>we got the PPI out today, John characterized it as muted.

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<v Speaker 4>I'll go with that PPI final demand month the month

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<v Speaker 4>zero point one percent, consensus was zero point two percent.

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<v Speaker 4>And then if you annualize all this stuff and say

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<v Speaker 4>PPI X food, energy and trade year over year came

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<v Speaker 4>in a two point seven percent. Consensus was three percent.

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<v Speaker 4>So that's a pretty big beat, I would say. Jeffrey

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<v Speaker 4>Cleveland joins economists at Peyton and Regal out there in

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<v Speaker 4>l A. Jeffrey, what did you make of yesterday's CPI,

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<v Speaker 4>today's PPI what you call on inflation these days?

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<v Speaker 5>Well, Paul, not only was it benign for May, that's

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<v Speaker 5>four months in a row, So four months in a row,

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<v Speaker 5>after you know, a January hot start to the year,

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<v Speaker 5>CPI has been soft. I know the inflationistas listening are

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<v Speaker 5>going to say that, you know, just wait, just wait

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<v Speaker 5>another month and the tariff toll will will hit, and

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<v Speaker 5>that is possible. But I would point out that in

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<v Speaker 5>the day that we saw yesterday, it wasn't just that

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<v Speaker 5>goods prices were soft. Also services prices were soft, So

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<v Speaker 5>you know, housing free which are we all clear, but

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<v Speaker 5>also non housing services. I wouldn't say the all clear, Alex,

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<v Speaker 5>but I mean it's uh, we're getting there. We're getting

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<v Speaker 5>close to say it all clear. I think another another

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<v Speaker 5>couple of months, I'll declare the the all clear. I

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<v Speaker 5>think also with this morning's PPI, you throw that in

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<v Speaker 5>the mix. You can imagine a soft reading for core

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<v Speaker 5>PCEE when it comes out at the end of this month,

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<v Speaker 5>which is what the FED is more focused on, and

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<v Speaker 5>I think very good news for the central Bank and

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<v Speaker 5>for the bond market. So soft inflation.

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<v Speaker 4>Readings, So, Jeff, is it we're not necessarily seeing any

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<v Speaker 4>inflation in the numbers yet? Maybe we will in the future.

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<v Speaker 4>Is that a reflection of companies just kind of eating

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<v Speaker 4>the cost increases that they are experiencing, maybe taking in

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<v Speaker 4>the margin as opposed to passing them along to consumers.

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<v Speaker 5>That's a possibility, Paul, It's possible. We just haven't seen

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<v Speaker 5>the pass through yet. People are shifting their behaviors, people

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<v Speaker 5>are making up for it in other ways and not

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<v Speaker 5>passing it through into prices. I think all of those

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<v Speaker 5>are in the mix. I think one thing we've been

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<v Speaker 5>telling clients is that. Keep in mind, imported goods in

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<v Speaker 5>terms of the PCE index are six seven eight percent

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<v Speaker 5>of the index, so you could see potential price increases

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<v Speaker 5>on those goods, but you have to keep in mind

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<v Speaker 5>most of what you spend your money on, PAUL are

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<v Speaker 5>things like services, and those we still see scope for

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<v Speaker 5>services to continue to cool off, and certainly we saw

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<v Speaker 5>that in May, so that could outweigh some of the

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<v Speaker 5>tariff price increase. That's a good news. So I think

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<v Speaker 5>by the end of the year, so if you can

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<v Speaker 5>look out six months or so, I think inflation will

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<v Speaker 5>continue to moderate. Okay, So if.

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<v Speaker 2>We are in this disinflationary environment right now, well, actually,

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<v Speaker 2>would you categorize us as disinflation?

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<v Speaker 4>Oh?

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I mean we peaked in twenty twenty two at

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<v Speaker 5>a very high level on core inflation. It's been coming down.

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<v Speaker 5>It's been coming down slower than we would have hoped,

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<v Speaker 5>but it is disinflating. So I think we're definitely in

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<v Speaker 5>a disinflationary environment right now.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, So if it's disinflationary, is that enough for the

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<v Speaker 2>FED to cut in July September predemptively?

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<v Speaker 5>I think you have to step back here. You put

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<v Speaker 5>yourselves in the shoes of the FED. You're at four

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<v Speaker 5>fifty on the funds rate. I would categorize that alex

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<v Speaker 5>as restrictive. So they have a restrictive policy setting. But

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<v Speaker 5>we know, we just talked about it. Inflation is cooling.

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<v Speaker 5>Disinflation and the other thing that you brought up earlier

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<v Speaker 5>on a segment which was wonderful, We are seeing a

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<v Speaker 5>slow down in the lake. So with that backdrop, I

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<v Speaker 5>think the next move from the Fed is a cut.

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<v Speaker 5>Question is what are they comfortable doing that. I don't

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<v Speaker 5>think it's likely next week, but I think the market

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<v Speaker 5>should start pricing in July, should start entertaining July. But

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<v Speaker 5>we think but by September guys will have some evidence

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<v Speaker 5>enough where they could possibly cut.

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<v Speaker 4>If that's the scenario, and inflation, you know, is not

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<v Speaker 4>necessarily a concern here or a big concern, what does

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<v Speaker 4>that do to your GDP? Look for the remainder of

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<v Speaker 4>this year, we.

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<v Speaker 5>Cut our GDP Paul after the tariff turmoil really broke

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<v Speaker 5>out starting February second. That Sunday afternoon, my team got

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<v Speaker 5>together and we cut our GDP. So we went down

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<v Speaker 5>to one percent for twenty twenty five Q four to

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<v Speaker 5>Q four we brought that actually up a little bit

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<v Speaker 5>in recent weeks, so we're around one point five percent

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<v Speaker 5>for the year. That's not a recession, Paul. I would

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<v Speaker 5>characterize that as subpar economic growth, so subtrend, but that

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<v Speaker 5>doesn't really change here with that with this disinflation story,

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<v Speaker 5>I think that that will be the case. We'll have

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<v Speaker 5>subpart growth, We'll avoid a recession, but we'll have disinflation.

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<v Speaker 5>That's good for bonds. I think you're especially the long

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<v Speaker 5>end of the treasury market is really been pushed up

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<v Speaker 5>by fears of the fiscal fears of inflation from tariffs,

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<v Speaker 5>and if all of that sort of fades, man bonds

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<v Speaker 5>look good. We have a good set up here for

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<v Speaker 5>the bond market over the second half of the year.

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<v Speaker 5>In my view, really deficits included in that. Yeah, I

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<v Speaker 5>mean the deficits, Alex. This is the most widely known

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<v Speaker 5>story on Earth, you know, talking to global clients for years,

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<v Speaker 5>they've been looking at the US budget deficit. It's huge.

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<v Speaker 5>I'm not denying that six or seven percent of GDP.

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<v Speaker 5>I don't think that's going to change next year with

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<v Speaker 5>the big beautiful budget bill, but I think that's priced in.

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<v Speaker 5>We see that in I think the slope of the

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<v Speaker 5>curve in turn premium that's been built into tens and

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<v Speaker 5>thirty year treasuries. So that's no, that's a known known.

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<v Speaker 5>I think as we move on beyond that, you know,

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<v Speaker 5>people are going to realize the real story here is, Okay,

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<v Speaker 5>what happens with growth and what happens with inflation that

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<v Speaker 5>will drive markets.

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<v Speaker 4>Hey, Jeffrey, I know you're in LA. You're an LA guy.

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<v Speaker 4>Give us a sense of what's happening out there.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, you know, I'm twenty five miles from downtown LA today,

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<v Speaker 5>as you can see here in the home office. Part

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<v Speaker 5>of that is because paid and regal offices are, you know,

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<v Speaker 5>in the heart of it, downtown Los Angeles, which enjoyed

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<v Speaker 5>such a great resurgence pre COVID. It was really a renaissance,

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<v Speaker 5>if you will. Yeah, people living and working down there.

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<v Speaker 5>So the events that we've seen in the last week

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<v Speaker 5>or so really unfortunate, causing a lot of uncertainty here

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<v Speaker 5>on the West Coast. I think as far as it

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<v Speaker 5>pertains to the economic data, I mean, the big thing

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<v Speaker 5>we're watching here, Paul, is the labor force. You saw

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<v Speaker 5>that actually in the May jobs report, labor force participation

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<v Speaker 5>went down. We like to look at the labor force flows,

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<v Speaker 5>so every month you can look at the number of

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<v Speaker 5>people that are going from being employed, for example, to

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<v Speaker 5>out of the labor force, and in May that number

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<v Speaker 5>was the biggest increase that we've seen outside of COVID

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<v Speaker 5>in the last twenty twenty five years. It could be retirements,

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<v Speaker 5>it could be people leaving the labor force for reasons other,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, than work related, maybe family related reasons. But

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<v Speaker 5>it could also be related to the immigration issues. So

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<v Speaker 5>I think we need to keep we need to keep

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<v Speaker 5>an eye on that because the labor force participation is

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<v Speaker 5>the key part of economic growth.

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<v Speaker 4>Jeffrey, thank you so much for joining us. Really appreciate

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<v Speaker 4>getting your time. Jeffrey Cleveland, Chief economists Payden and Regal

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<v Speaker 4>joining us via zoom from Los Angeles, where he is

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<v Speaker 4>a based.

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live

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<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on Applecarplay and Android Auto

0:11:43.920 --> 0:11:47.000
<v Speaker 1>with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever you

0:11:47.040 --> 0:11:50.040
<v Speaker 1>get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.

0:11:50.559 --> 0:11:52.600
<v Speaker 4>We are live here in the Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studio

0:11:52.600 --> 0:11:56.160
<v Speaker 4>in New York. We are streaming live on YouTube as well.

0:11:56.400 --> 0:12:00.200
<v Speaker 4>All right, I'm looking at some Bloomberg reporting here, and

0:12:00.200 --> 0:12:04.160
<v Speaker 4>Donald Trump says he's intended to send letters to trading

0:12:04.160 --> 0:12:06.599
<v Speaker 4>partners in the next one to two weeks setting unilateral

0:12:06.679 --> 0:12:10.359
<v Speaker 4>tariff rates ahead of a July ninth deadline to reimpose

0:12:11.000 --> 0:12:14.319
<v Speaker 4>higher duties on dozens of economies. So sending out letters.

0:12:14.360 --> 0:12:16.120
<v Speaker 4>I'm not sure what that means, but I guess do

0:12:16.240 --> 0:12:19.920
<v Speaker 4>I watch mine? Dear sir, maam exactly to whom it

0:12:20.000 --> 0:12:22.960
<v Speaker 4>may concern, we're raising your things. Nathan Dean, he knows

0:12:23.000 --> 0:12:24.680
<v Speaker 4>the stuff because we pay him to know this stuff.

0:12:24.760 --> 0:12:29.000
<v Speaker 4>Nathan Dean, Bloomberg Intelligence senior policy analysts. Nathan, just give

0:12:29.080 --> 0:12:31.560
<v Speaker 4>us your latest kind of over you of where we

0:12:31.600 --> 0:12:35.839
<v Speaker 4>are on these tariffs here in little I guess context.

0:12:37.200 --> 0:12:39.240
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, what I would say is, there's really two phrases

0:12:39.280 --> 0:12:41.640
<v Speaker 6>we're saying at the moment. The first is uncertainty. And look,

0:12:41.640 --> 0:12:43.559
<v Speaker 6>if you're in the markets, this isn't a new word,

0:12:43.679 --> 0:12:46.360
<v Speaker 6>you know. The uncertainty is the year for is the

0:12:46.360 --> 0:12:48.560
<v Speaker 6>word for twenty twenty five. But I would also use

0:12:48.600 --> 0:12:51.440
<v Speaker 6>the phrase status quo because even though President Trump said

0:12:51.520 --> 0:12:54.079
<v Speaker 6>yesterday that he's going to send those letters out, and

0:12:54.160 --> 0:12:56.520
<v Speaker 6>for what it's worth, that's a much easier way than

0:12:56.559 --> 0:12:59.319
<v Speaker 6>going to the Rose Garden and holding up a little

0:12:59.360 --> 0:12:59.719
<v Speaker 6>card that.

0:12:59.679 --> 0:13:02.280
<v Speaker 4>Says caclates, you know.

0:13:02.559 --> 0:13:04.240
<v Speaker 6>I think what we're going to see is we saw

0:13:04.240 --> 0:13:06.720
<v Speaker 6>some reporting from Bloomberg News just last night that President

0:13:06.760 --> 0:13:09.600
<v Speaker 6>Trump was also talking about extending this. So I think

0:13:09.640 --> 0:13:12.560
<v Speaker 6>the current idea here is is that you're going to

0:13:12.559 --> 0:13:15.920
<v Speaker 6>have a situation where you have President Trump going out

0:13:15.960 --> 0:13:19.640
<v Speaker 6>there and making threats or making statements that raises headline risk.

0:13:19.920 --> 0:13:22.320
<v Speaker 6>But subsequently you're also going to have this idea that

0:13:22.360 --> 0:13:24.440
<v Speaker 6>we're just going to try and keep the status quo

0:13:24.559 --> 0:13:26.880
<v Speaker 6>because we don't want to rock the markets. And so

0:13:27.000 --> 0:13:28.920
<v Speaker 6>I think you are going to see some examples. I

0:13:29.000 --> 0:13:31.680
<v Speaker 6>think President Trump may pick on a couple of countries

0:13:31.800 --> 0:13:35.200
<v Speaker 6>or the European Union in particular, to try and raise

0:13:35.600 --> 0:13:37.880
<v Speaker 6>a renewed threat or a headline risk in order to

0:13:37.880 --> 0:13:40.760
<v Speaker 6>just spur negotiations. But I think for the next three

0:13:40.800 --> 0:13:42.800
<v Speaker 6>to six months, the markets are going to face this

0:13:42.920 --> 0:13:46.440
<v Speaker 6>on this status quo of a ten percent baseline plus

0:13:46.480 --> 0:13:50.480
<v Speaker 6>an extension or plus an exemption, or plus a certain

0:13:50.480 --> 0:13:53.200
<v Speaker 6>additional threshold like we saw with the China agreement and

0:13:53.280 --> 0:13:55.640
<v Speaker 6>that should probably stick through the third quarter.

0:13:56.280 --> 0:13:59.000
<v Speaker 2>Are these agreements, Emily, we're just looking at China in

0:13:59.040 --> 0:14:01.960
<v Speaker 2>the UK, are they actually different or are they just

0:14:02.040 --> 0:14:04.600
<v Speaker 2>kind of circling back to where we were before all

0:14:04.640 --> 0:14:06.080
<v Speaker 2>of this trauma unfolded here.

0:14:06.840 --> 0:14:09.199
<v Speaker 6>Well, so the China one is mostly status quote from

0:14:09.200 --> 0:14:11.640
<v Speaker 6>where we were before, But the UK agreement was different

0:14:11.720 --> 0:14:15.600
<v Speaker 6>because the United Kingdom didn't have a trade deficit with

0:14:15.640 --> 0:14:17.880
<v Speaker 6>the United States like other certain countries do. So the

0:14:17.920 --> 0:14:20.400
<v Speaker 6>base case scenario that you should be looking at is

0:14:20.440 --> 0:14:23.000
<v Speaker 6>a ten percent minimum tariff on every country.

0:14:23.040 --> 0:14:24.480
<v Speaker 5>I mean, look, you know.

0:14:24.400 --> 0:14:26.680
<v Speaker 6>We heard Treasury Secretary Scott Besson say if they don't

0:14:26.720 --> 0:14:29.000
<v Speaker 6>have any trade, you know, tariff's on us, we're not

0:14:29.000 --> 0:14:30.960
<v Speaker 6>going to have tariffs on them. But this idea of

0:14:31.000 --> 0:14:33.880
<v Speaker 6>a ten percent baseline is something that's usually sticking around at.

0:14:33.840 --> 0:14:34.440
<v Speaker 5>The White House.

0:14:35.200 --> 0:14:39.400
<v Speaker 6>But then you're also going to see exemptions for example, automobiles, technology.

0:14:39.480 --> 0:14:41.400
<v Speaker 6>Anybody that can get into the White House is going

0:14:41.440 --> 0:14:45.000
<v Speaker 6>to be pushing for President Trump to offer exemptions. And

0:14:45.040 --> 0:14:46.840
<v Speaker 6>we just go back to this idea that if you

0:14:46.920 --> 0:14:50.880
<v Speaker 6>are going to see sectors that impact consumer prices, so

0:14:51.000 --> 0:14:54.920
<v Speaker 6>think of things like Apple, MacBooks or Amazon or you know, Walmart,

0:14:54.920 --> 0:14:58.280
<v Speaker 6>Like Treasury Secretary Scott Bessont was just getting pushed about

0:14:58.280 --> 0:15:00.520
<v Speaker 6>in the Senate Finance Committee, and you are going to

0:15:00.520 --> 0:15:03.520
<v Speaker 6>see exemptions, but then there are going to be additional

0:15:03.720 --> 0:15:06.600
<v Speaker 6>you know, tariffs for other countries. But we should say

0:15:06.600 --> 0:15:08.920
<v Speaker 6>that a lot of this depends on negotiations. Bloomberg News

0:15:08.960 --> 0:15:11.920
<v Speaker 6>reported just twenty minutes ago that Prime Minister Mark Karney

0:15:11.920 --> 0:15:14.720
<v Speaker 6>said the US Canada's going well. They reported last night

0:15:14.720 --> 0:15:17.640
<v Speaker 6>that negotiations with India weren't going so well, so that

0:15:17.760 --> 0:15:20.840
<v Speaker 6>idea for examples to be made before July ninth could

0:15:20.840 --> 0:15:21.360
<v Speaker 6>come about.

0:15:22.600 --> 0:15:26.000
<v Speaker 4>Okay, I guess we'll just we just keep in touch

0:15:26.080 --> 0:15:29.200
<v Speaker 4>with some skepticism. But it feels like we're going to

0:15:29.240 --> 0:15:31.280
<v Speaker 4>get to a spot kind of where we did last time,

0:15:31.280 --> 0:15:32.760
<v Speaker 4>which is, at the end of the day, it's a

0:15:32.800 --> 0:15:35.520
<v Speaker 4>lot about nothing, you know, and I think the markets,

0:15:35.680 --> 0:15:38.560
<v Speaker 4>certainly the equity markets might be pricing that in with

0:15:38.920 --> 0:15:43.000
<v Speaker 4>the rebound here all right, Nathan, for the adults in

0:15:43.000 --> 0:15:45.400
<v Speaker 4>the room here, what's the next thing from DC we

0:15:45.400 --> 0:15:46.880
<v Speaker 4>should be focusing on here?

0:15:47.840 --> 0:15:49.560
<v Speaker 6>So the number one question we've been getting from our

0:15:49.560 --> 0:15:52.600
<v Speaker 6>clients just this morning is when is the Senate Finance

0:15:52.600 --> 0:15:56.840
<v Speaker 6>Committee going to release its legislation or its text President

0:15:56.880 --> 0:15:58.680
<v Speaker 6>Trump's One Big, Beautiful Bill. So if you are an

0:15:58.720 --> 0:16:01.200
<v Speaker 6>equity investor in your you know, exposed to the solar

0:16:01.240 --> 0:16:03.920
<v Speaker 6>industry or the winds industry, this is very important to

0:16:03.960 --> 0:16:07.440
<v Speaker 6>you because Senator Crape out just last night was saying

0:16:07.520 --> 0:16:10.640
<v Speaker 6>that things like certain text credits should be phased out earlier,

0:16:11.480 --> 0:16:13.680
<v Speaker 6>and we think he was hitting at solar and wind

0:16:14.080 --> 0:16:17.160
<v Speaker 6>and others would be extended, which was nuclear and geothermal.

0:16:17.280 --> 0:16:19.960
<v Speaker 6>Now obviously we're still waiting for that text. Now. I

0:16:19.960 --> 0:16:22.400
<v Speaker 6>think that text is going to come after market clothes

0:16:22.400 --> 0:16:24.760
<v Speaker 6>on Friday. I think it's going to come Saturday or Sunday.

0:16:24.760 --> 0:16:28.000
<v Speaker 6>But keep your eyes out because there is this potential

0:16:28.040 --> 0:16:29.880
<v Speaker 6>for some what I you know, I used to say

0:16:29.880 --> 0:16:32.440
<v Speaker 6>marijuana stocks have hot sauce. Now I say the solar

0:16:32.480 --> 0:16:34.840
<v Speaker 6>stocks they have hot sauce. So these things move around,

0:16:35.160 --> 0:16:37.000
<v Speaker 6>So definitely keep your eyes out for that. That's probably

0:16:37.040 --> 0:16:39.880
<v Speaker 6>the next major catalyst you're going to see coming from Washington, is.

0:16:39.800 --> 0:16:42.120
<v Speaker 2>That like a hot sauce reference is a good thing

0:16:42.200 --> 0:16:45.200
<v Speaker 2>or a bad thing or just spicy, just stuff spicy.

0:16:45.760 --> 0:16:48.000
<v Speaker 6>I stole it from our friends over in the ETF space.

0:16:48.200 --> 0:16:51.720
<v Speaker 2>Okay, no, fair enough, because a solar sector is just

0:16:52.560 --> 0:16:55.640
<v Speaker 2>really in a mess based on when the tax credits

0:16:56.080 --> 0:16:58.200
<v Speaker 2>land when it comes out of the Senate.

0:16:58.560 --> 0:16:59.880
<v Speaker 5>Do you think the timeline still works?

0:17:00.960 --> 0:17:01.240
<v Speaker 1>I do.

0:17:01.360 --> 0:17:03.280
<v Speaker 6>I think, you know, obviously the Senators want to have

0:17:03.280 --> 0:17:06.520
<v Speaker 6>all this legislation out in the public arena before Juneteenth.

0:17:06.600 --> 0:17:08.440
<v Speaker 6>Next week they're going away for a couple of days,

0:17:08.760 --> 0:17:11.080
<v Speaker 6>and I think the Senate can eventually get there. They

0:17:11.080 --> 0:17:13.920
<v Speaker 6>seem to be a little bit more i'd say on board.

0:17:13.960 --> 0:17:16.480
<v Speaker 6>There's still major questions about the deficit, getting the ram

0:17:16.560 --> 0:17:19.600
<v Speaker 6>Pauls on the dead ceiling, and you know the other

0:17:19.720 --> 0:17:22.879
<v Speaker 6>senators Ron Johnson's if you will, on board. But I

0:17:22.920 --> 0:17:24.560
<v Speaker 6>think they can get there by the fourth of July,

0:17:24.680 --> 0:17:27.000
<v Speaker 6>or maybe even after the fourth of July. We still

0:17:27.040 --> 0:17:29.280
<v Speaker 6>are thinking at eighty percent chance this gets done before

0:17:29.320 --> 0:17:31.560
<v Speaker 6>the August recess, all right.

0:17:31.600 --> 0:17:33.760
<v Speaker 4>I mean those recesses are actually a good incentive to

0:17:33.800 --> 0:17:37.080
<v Speaker 4>get stuff like deadlines. Yes, so it's good, all right.

0:17:37.119 --> 0:17:40.200
<v Speaker 4>Nathan appreciate it as always, Nathan Dean, he is our

0:17:40.240 --> 0:17:43.960
<v Speaker 4>go to person in DC to explain all the craziness

0:17:43.960 --> 0:17:46.080
<v Speaker 4>down there in terms of the policies. Nathan Dean senior

0:17:46.080 --> 0:17:50.119
<v Speaker 4>policy analysts Bloomberg Intelligence. He's down on our DC bureau.

0:17:52.280 --> 0:17:55.960
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

0:17:56.040 --> 0:17:59.400
<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on Applecarclay and Android Otto

0:17:59.520 --> 0:18:02.600
<v Speaker 1>with the Work Business app. Listen on demand wherever you

0:18:02.640 --> 0:18:05.640
<v Speaker 1>get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.

0:18:06.359 --> 0:18:09.080
<v Speaker 2>Happy Thursday, everybody. Alex still here alongside Paul Sweeney. This

0:18:09.400 --> 0:18:12.080
<v Speaker 2>is Bloomberg Intelligence Radio. We are broadcasting to live from

0:18:12.119 --> 0:18:16.040
<v Speaker 2>Interactive Broker Studio right here in Midtown Manhattan. So June

0:18:16.160 --> 0:18:18.160
<v Speaker 2>is Pride Month. So over the next couple weeks we're

0:18:18.160 --> 0:18:21.359
<v Speaker 2>going to highlight segments on topics related to equality. And

0:18:21.400 --> 0:18:24.000
<v Speaker 2>today we're speaking with Laura Maudy, a CEO and co

0:18:24.080 --> 0:18:27.520
<v Speaker 2>founder of Bobby Now. Bobby is the only mom founded

0:18:27.520 --> 0:18:30.399
<v Speaker 2>and lead pediatric nutrition company in the US and the

0:18:30.440 --> 0:18:34.840
<v Speaker 2>third largest fully integrated infant formula manufacturer in the country. Laura,

0:18:34.960 --> 0:18:36.919
<v Speaker 2>we remember speaking to you over the pandemic when there

0:18:36.920 --> 0:18:41.840
<v Speaker 2>were shortages of things like infant formula. What is first

0:18:41.880 --> 0:18:44.040
<v Speaker 2>and foremost on your radar right now, like the biggest

0:18:44.160 --> 0:18:45.800
<v Speaker 2>struggle that you have right now?

0:18:47.560 --> 0:18:48.960
<v Speaker 7>Lovely to chat with you guys again.

0:18:49.080 --> 0:18:52.280
<v Speaker 8>Hello, I am the biggest struggle I think right now

0:18:52.400 --> 0:18:55.520
<v Speaker 8>is you know, you'll remember the infant formula shortage in

0:18:55.520 --> 0:19:00.359
<v Speaker 8>twenty twenty two. There has been a very concentrated effort

0:19:00.480 --> 0:19:03.879
<v Speaker 8>to make sure that we diversify and break up the

0:19:03.960 --> 0:19:07.240
<v Speaker 8>concentrated market, and the only way to do that is

0:19:07.280 --> 0:19:11.040
<v Speaker 8>to invest in more domestic manufacturing. I think the last

0:19:11.040 --> 0:19:13.520
<v Speaker 8>time I spoke to you guys, I mentioned that we

0:19:13.600 --> 0:19:18.640
<v Speaker 8>have co created a bill that really allows and incentivizes

0:19:18.720 --> 0:19:21.840
<v Speaker 8>more domestic manufacturing for infant formula, and right now that

0:19:22.000 --> 0:19:24.160
<v Speaker 8>is the number one focus.

0:19:24.000 --> 0:19:27.840
<v Speaker 4>The Infant Formula Made in America Act of twenty twenty five.

0:19:28.280 --> 0:19:29.080
<v Speaker 4>Talk to us about that.

0:19:30.400 --> 0:19:33.400
<v Speaker 8>So again, like I said, this is on the back

0:19:33.440 --> 0:19:36.280
<v Speaker 8>of the shortage, and what we recognized was nothing will

0:19:36.359 --> 0:19:39.000
<v Speaker 8>change if nothing changes when it comes to the footprint

0:19:39.040 --> 0:19:45.200
<v Speaker 8>of infant formula manufacturing. So this bill incentivizes new players

0:19:45.480 --> 0:19:50.359
<v Speaker 8>to up level and to break ground and build infant

0:19:50.359 --> 0:19:52.520
<v Speaker 8>formula manufacturing here in the US.

0:19:53.359 --> 0:19:55.440
<v Speaker 2>Is it How expensive is it?

0:19:55.440 --> 0:19:56.480
<v Speaker 7>It's very expensive.

0:19:56.840 --> 0:20:00.920
<v Speaker 8>It's very expensive, but maybe nothing like other other investments

0:20:00.960 --> 0:20:04.080
<v Speaker 8>that are being made right now in manufacturing. It takes

0:20:04.080 --> 0:20:07.280
<v Speaker 8>around three years and it could be anywhere from you know,

0:20:07.359 --> 0:20:10.200
<v Speaker 8>sixty to one hundred and fifty million dollars to get

0:20:10.200 --> 0:20:13.760
<v Speaker 8>a basic footprint in place, and sometimes even more, and

0:20:14.200 --> 0:20:16.440
<v Speaker 8>given how long it takes to be able to get

0:20:16.440 --> 0:20:20.240
<v Speaker 8>more manufacturing up and running, this is why we can't

0:20:20.240 --> 0:20:21.280
<v Speaker 8>wait for another crisis.

0:20:21.320 --> 0:20:24.360
<v Speaker 7>The investments have to happen now. And what this.

0:20:24.440 --> 0:20:29.280
<v Speaker 8>Bill is is and it's finally gotten bipartisan support. I

0:20:29.359 --> 0:20:33.679
<v Speaker 8>don't actually believe there's anything more bipartisan than investing in

0:20:33.720 --> 0:20:36.880
<v Speaker 8>how our next generation is fed and building the resiliency

0:20:36.880 --> 0:20:39.960
<v Speaker 8>of this market. I am just hoping that this bill

0:20:40.040 --> 0:20:44.120
<v Speaker 8>gets introduced as something that gets passed sooner rather than later.

0:20:45.440 --> 0:20:49.320
<v Speaker 4>Just remind us, Lara, where do Americas Where do we

0:20:49.359 --> 0:20:52.200
<v Speaker 4>source most of our infant formula these days?

0:20:52.600 --> 0:20:57.320
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, look, most of it, most of it is sourced domestically.

0:20:58.520 --> 0:21:02.280
<v Speaker 7>But what we did do is that we allowed.

0:21:01.880 --> 0:21:05.640
<v Speaker 8>Some international formulas, some foreign formulas come into the country.

0:21:05.320 --> 0:21:07.199
<v Speaker 7>On the back of the shortage.

0:21:07.400 --> 0:21:10.720
<v Speaker 8>We essentially have imported our way out of a crisis,

0:21:11.160 --> 0:21:14.800
<v Speaker 8>and that is still happening. So over the last few years,

0:21:14.800 --> 0:21:17.560
<v Speaker 8>we've gone from less than one percent of infant formula

0:21:17.680 --> 0:21:20.720
<v Speaker 8>being made and sourced in the US to now over

0:21:20.880 --> 0:21:24.640
<v Speaker 8>ten percent of American babies are relying on formula coming

0:21:24.680 --> 0:21:27.720
<v Speaker 8>in from overseas, And the big push that I'm trying

0:21:27.760 --> 0:21:31.080
<v Speaker 8>to have is high quality formula should be able to

0:21:31.119 --> 0:21:34.680
<v Speaker 8>be sourced and made here at America for American babies.

0:21:35.280 --> 0:21:38.840
<v Speaker 2>Yes, but because it's expensive to say, build the plans here, etc.

0:21:39.359 --> 0:21:41.399
<v Speaker 2>Can we get that at a price point where like

0:21:41.480 --> 0:21:44.439
<v Speaker 2>you can stand business and make money, but also it

0:21:44.440 --> 0:21:47.040
<v Speaker 2>can be available to all different types of families.

0:21:48.200 --> 0:21:50.399
<v Speaker 8>The push I would have on that is it takes

0:21:50.440 --> 0:21:53.120
<v Speaker 8>more than the private sector to be able to make

0:21:53.160 --> 0:21:56.840
<v Speaker 8>that happen. And we're talking about infant formula. This is

0:21:56.880 --> 0:21:59.640
<v Speaker 8>where we need something like this bill to be put

0:21:59.680 --> 0:22:03.359
<v Speaker 8>in place to help bring down the costs. Because what

0:22:03.400 --> 0:22:06.399
<v Speaker 8>they are is it's a production tax credit, which means

0:22:06.400 --> 0:22:09.280
<v Speaker 8>that for every can, for every production run we make,

0:22:09.359 --> 0:22:12.280
<v Speaker 8>there's tax credits given back so that we can bring

0:22:12.320 --> 0:22:15.120
<v Speaker 8>those costs down. And it's really important that we make

0:22:15.200 --> 0:22:19.560
<v Speaker 8>those investments today. Otherwise what we're doing is we're waiving

0:22:19.600 --> 0:22:22.760
<v Speaker 8>the white flag as a country and saying America is

0:22:22.800 --> 0:22:24.920
<v Speaker 8>unable to do it, so we're going to allow other

0:22:25.000 --> 0:22:28.879
<v Speaker 8>countries to feed our babies. Fast forward in seven ten years,

0:22:29.000 --> 0:22:31.440
<v Speaker 8>we could be in a much bigger crisis if we're

0:22:31.440 --> 0:22:33.280
<v Speaker 8>relying on other countries to feed our babies.

0:22:33.680 --> 0:22:37.280
<v Speaker 4>Lar, just give us the latest updates for your company, Bobby.

0:22:38.560 --> 0:22:41.959
<v Speaker 8>Well, we've been pushing a lot of innovation. I think

0:22:42.320 --> 0:22:44.040
<v Speaker 8>the one thing we can't lose sight of is that

0:22:44.119 --> 0:22:47.720
<v Speaker 8>the quality of infant formula deserves its utmost attention on

0:22:47.720 --> 0:22:51.879
<v Speaker 8>an ongoing basis. So we recently launched the first USDA

0:22:52.119 --> 0:22:56.000
<v Speaker 8>organic whole milk infant formula made at our facility in Ohio,

0:22:56.440 --> 0:22:59.520
<v Speaker 8>and we're going to keep watching the way science evolves,

0:22:59.640 --> 0:23:02.840
<v Speaker 8>and when the scientists say that there's new updates that

0:23:02.880 --> 0:23:04.960
<v Speaker 8>need to happen, we're going to be making those changes

0:23:05.560 --> 0:23:09.200
<v Speaker 8>to our product. And my entire focus as a mother

0:23:09.480 --> 0:23:13.679
<v Speaker 8>is to keep innovating and up leveling the nutritional requirements

0:23:13.680 --> 0:23:15.840
<v Speaker 8>of formula for American babies.

0:23:16.040 --> 0:23:17.520
<v Speaker 2>Do you a want of competition right now?

0:23:21.080 --> 0:23:24.959
<v Speaker 7>There is competition. There is competition, and it's healthy competition.

0:23:24.880 --> 0:23:28.800
<v Speaker 8>Because we need we need choice, and this is probably

0:23:28.880 --> 0:23:33.600
<v Speaker 8>one of the only products in the market that doesn't

0:23:33.640 --> 0:23:36.439
<v Speaker 8>have enough options. It doesn't have enough choice, and I

0:23:36.480 --> 0:23:38.800
<v Speaker 8>believe I speak for many parents that when you walk

0:23:38.840 --> 0:23:43.200
<v Speaker 8>down the formula aisle of a retailer today's it can

0:23:43.280 --> 0:23:45.679
<v Speaker 8>often be an empty sad and lonely aisle.

0:23:46.280 --> 0:23:49.320
<v Speaker 7>But you're feeding your babies and it shouldn't be so.

0:23:49.560 --> 0:23:51.560
<v Speaker 8>I believe and I hope that with something like the

0:23:51.560 --> 0:23:55.639
<v Speaker 8>Domestic Manufacturing Bill, it actually introduces more competition. We need

0:23:55.680 --> 0:23:58.520
<v Speaker 8>to see more Bobbies on shelf, and that competition will

0:23:58.560 --> 0:24:00.800
<v Speaker 8>force all of us to up level standards we need.

0:24:01.200 --> 0:24:02.960
<v Speaker 2>All Right, Laura, thanks lot, really appreciate it.

0:24:02.960 --> 0:24:03.280
<v Speaker 5>Good luck.

0:24:03.320 --> 0:24:06.960
<v Speaker 2>Laura Moudy, CEO and co founder of Bobby Infant, formula

0:24:07.520 --> 0:24:09.680
<v Speaker 2>maker here in the United States.

0:24:10.320 --> 0:24:15.000
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