1 00:00:00,720 --> 00:00:04,200 Speaker 1: I think it's a complete injustice of the world and 2 00:00:04,720 --> 00:00:08,160 Speaker 1: so wholly unfair that someone who can contribute so little 3 00:00:08,240 --> 00:00:12,159 Speaker 1: to this issue can be affected so devastatingly. And I 4 00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:14,680 Speaker 1: see it all the time. You know, people do think 5 00:00:14,760 --> 00:00:17,520 Speaker 1: that it's coming ten years down the road, or you know, 6 00:00:17,640 --> 00:00:19,840 Speaker 1: twenty years down the road. But like we said earlier, 7 00:00:19,920 --> 00:00:22,160 Speaker 1: people are living through it now. 8 00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:25,040 Speaker 2: Fucked. 9 00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:32,720 Speaker 3: Welcome to I'm Fucking the Future. I'm your host, Chris Turney. 10 00:00:33,040 --> 00:00:36,639 Speaker 3: I'm a climate scientist based in Sydney, Australia. I've been 11 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:40,120 Speaker 3: missearching climate change from the poles to the tropics for 12 00:00:40,200 --> 00:00:43,440 Speaker 3: almost thirty years, and I'll be the first to admit 13 00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:47,320 Speaker 3: that we've royally fucked up our planet. Well, I believe 14 00:00:47,320 --> 00:00:50,240 Speaker 3: that we can still turn things around. That's what this 15 00:00:50,360 --> 00:00:52,920 Speaker 3: show is all about. We'll talk to people making a 16 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:56,400 Speaker 3: real difference in fighting against global heating, and then how 17 00:00:56,440 --> 00:00:59,800 Speaker 3: we can make a difference too. So let's get started. 18 00:01:01,120 --> 00:01:02,760 Speaker 4: Fucking the future. 19 00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:08,160 Speaker 1: We fight with those who have been forgotten. We fight 20 00:01:08,200 --> 00:01:11,680 Speaker 1: with those who have been neglected, millions of rural people 21 00:01:11,760 --> 00:01:16,480 Speaker 1: who starve feeding the world, people who depend on their 22 00:01:16,520 --> 00:01:19,640 Speaker 1: land for independence, but whose land suffers the effects of 23 00:01:19,720 --> 00:01:23,520 Speaker 1: climate change, not in some near future, but today, people 24 00:01:23,520 --> 00:01:26,480 Speaker 1: who remind me of my mother who once depended on 25 00:01:26,520 --> 00:01:30,600 Speaker 1: that land as well and is now here with me today. 26 00:01:32,319 --> 00:01:36,240 Speaker 3: That's our guest today, Sabrina Elba accepting the Time one 27 00:01:36,319 --> 00:01:40,560 Speaker 3: hundred Impact Award. She and her husband, the actor Idris Elba, 28 00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:44,800 Speaker 3: are you and Goodwill ambassadors. They've been focusing on an 29 00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:48,840 Speaker 3: often overlooked aspect of a climate crisis, the impact on 30 00:01:48,920 --> 00:01:53,880 Speaker 3: the rural of developing world. It's important work for two reasons. First, 31 00:01:54,080 --> 00:01:56,920 Speaker 3: these areas are often the most vulnerable to the effects 32 00:01:56,920 --> 00:02:01,960 Speaker 3: of global heating. And second, these populations have not caused 33 00:02:01,960 --> 00:02:05,840 Speaker 3: the mess we're in. They've produced so little greenhouse eating gases, 34 00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:08,800 Speaker 3: but they've been at the forefront of a climate crisis 35 00:02:08,840 --> 00:02:09,839 Speaker 3: four years. 36 00:02:10,200 --> 00:02:11,080 Speaker 5: It's just not right. 37 00:02:12,080 --> 00:02:15,840 Speaker 3: It's also a personal passion for Sabrina because of her background. 38 00:02:16,240 --> 00:02:18,880 Speaker 3: While she was born in Canada, her family is from 39 00:02:18,919 --> 00:02:23,000 Speaker 3: Somalia in Eastern Africa, and her Somali heritage was a 40 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:24,720 Speaker 3: big part of her life growing up. 41 00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:27,760 Speaker 1: My mom left in the early eighties, and she says 42 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:30,480 Speaker 1: she thinks she was one of three Somali people in Canada. 43 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:33,960 Speaker 1: I cannot guarantee those numbers are cracked, I mean, but 44 00:02:34,520 --> 00:02:36,639 Speaker 1: that's what she says, so we'll take her word for it. 45 00:02:36,960 --> 00:02:39,280 Speaker 1: She came to Canada, she was pregnant with my older sister. 46 00:02:39,520 --> 00:02:41,440 Speaker 1: She had so many dreams, you know, she wanted to 47 00:02:41,440 --> 00:02:44,480 Speaker 1: finish school, she wanted to do all these exciting new 48 00:02:44,520 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 1: things that were new to her, obviously being in a 49 00:02:46,160 --> 00:02:49,600 Speaker 1: different country. But she quickly had five kids before she 50 00:02:49,680 --> 00:02:51,440 Speaker 1: knew it. And she was a stay at home mom, 51 00:02:51,520 --> 00:02:55,040 Speaker 1: and I always saw that as powerful because she did 52 00:02:55,160 --> 00:02:57,240 Speaker 1: so many things in one day. I couldn't imagine how 53 00:02:57,240 --> 00:02:59,520 Speaker 1: she could do all these things and you know, drive 54 00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:02,840 Speaker 1: me one place and cook dinner and you know, take 55 00:03:02,840 --> 00:03:03,840 Speaker 1: care of my dad. 56 00:03:04,040 --> 00:03:07,040 Speaker 3: Even though she had a lot on her plate. Sabrina's 57 00:03:07,120 --> 00:03:11,000 Speaker 3: mum marry him, made sure her kids understood their cultural heritage. 58 00:03:11,360 --> 00:03:14,560 Speaker 1: There is a very strong identity attached to the country itself, 59 00:03:15,080 --> 00:03:17,520 Speaker 1: and I carried that with me. You know, the language, 60 00:03:17,880 --> 00:03:20,320 Speaker 1: the food is a big part of it. Family over 61 00:03:20,360 --> 00:03:22,960 Speaker 1: all the time. And I loved it. I loved growing 62 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:26,519 Speaker 1: up in my Somali Canadian household. And my mom made 63 00:03:26,520 --> 00:03:30,160 Speaker 1: sure that, you know, we understood our culture and went 64 00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:31,920 Speaker 1: back to visit as often as we could. So I 65 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:34,960 Speaker 1: was super thankful to be growing up two languages and 66 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:38,520 Speaker 1: two identities, and I think it only made for good, 67 00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:42,000 Speaker 1: you know, conversation, especially in Canada where cultures are welcome. 68 00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:45,520 Speaker 3: It was through her mom's example, but Sabrina found her 69 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:46,760 Speaker 3: passion for activism. 70 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:49,880 Speaker 1: She's always been a humanitarian, which I don't know if 71 00:03:49,880 --> 00:03:52,120 Speaker 1: I quite appreciated when I was younger, because she left 72 00:03:52,160 --> 00:03:55,120 Speaker 1: a lot to go help when she could. She'd go 73 00:03:55,120 --> 00:03:58,760 Speaker 1: to Somalia, she started a water project, she'd distribute water 74 00:03:58,800 --> 00:04:02,040 Speaker 1: to rural areas that didn't have much, and she'd, you know, 75 00:04:02,080 --> 00:04:04,280 Speaker 1: she'd help families in whatever way she couldn't. When I 76 00:04:04,320 --> 00:04:06,120 Speaker 1: was younger, I remember thinking, why do you have to 77 00:04:06,160 --> 00:04:08,680 Speaker 1: keep leaving? You know why I can't do you stay 78 00:04:08,680 --> 00:04:11,000 Speaker 1: with us? And when I was younger, I didn't understand 79 00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:14,400 Speaker 1: why she was so passionate, but she always did say, 80 00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:16,960 Speaker 1: you know, this is what I want to change, this 81 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:19,280 Speaker 1: is why I'm doing what I do. I want to 82 00:04:19,640 --> 00:04:22,200 Speaker 1: go back one day and see the beauty that I remember, 83 00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:26,440 Speaker 1: and actually in my advocacy and my humanitarian work. As 84 00:04:26,440 --> 00:04:28,400 Speaker 1: I get older, I start to realize a lot of 85 00:04:28,400 --> 00:04:29,960 Speaker 1: my passions have aligned with hers. 86 00:04:31,320 --> 00:04:34,280 Speaker 3: As a kid, Sabrina's Mum would take her to Somalia 87 00:04:34,760 --> 00:04:37,400 Speaker 3: and what she saw was a country full of pristine, 88 00:04:37,520 --> 00:04:41,320 Speaker 3: natural beauty. But that was changing and fast. 89 00:04:42,120 --> 00:04:44,960 Speaker 1: My visits when I was younger. The difference between visiting 90 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:47,159 Speaker 1: back then and visiting you know last year was my 91 00:04:47,200 --> 00:04:51,840 Speaker 1: most recent visit. It's astronomically different, just in terms of 92 00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:55,120 Speaker 1: I feel, you know, the weather. You notice a big 93 00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:57,240 Speaker 1: change when we were younger. I don't know if I 94 00:04:57,320 --> 00:04:59,480 Speaker 1: quite noticed it because I only noticed like, oh my gosh, 95 00:04:59,480 --> 00:05:03,560 Speaker 1: Camel's exciting, sad, how exciting. But the older I got 96 00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:06,479 Speaker 1: and the more i'd go back, I'd realize that, you know, 97 00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:10,839 Speaker 1: these people really are trying to rebuild from massive amounts 98 00:05:10,880 --> 00:05:13,000 Speaker 1: of not only physical but cultural destruction. 99 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:17,600 Speaker 3: Somalia suffers from some of the worst effects of global heating. 100 00:05:18,320 --> 00:05:21,159 Speaker 3: While you might just think that means rising temperatures, the 101 00:05:21,240 --> 00:05:25,279 Speaker 3: situation goes far beyond that, which brings us to our segment. 102 00:05:25,800 --> 00:05:37,320 Speaker 3: Holy fuck. Less than two percent of Somalia is productive farmland. Meanwhile, 103 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:41,640 Speaker 3: that tiny portion generates seventy five percent of the country's economy, 104 00:05:42,040 --> 00:05:44,919 Speaker 3: so that means having productive growing seasons every year is 105 00:05:45,040 --> 00:05:51,440 Speaker 3: critical in Somalia. Unfortunately, Somalia has had five years of drought. 106 00:05:51,680 --> 00:05:55,159 Speaker 3: No rain means no crops, and no crops means famine. 107 00:05:55,240 --> 00:05:59,240 Speaker 3: There's seven point eight million people in Somalia who experience 108 00:05:59,320 --> 00:06:03,040 Speaker 3: food into security, and one point four million of them 109 00:06:03,080 --> 00:06:06,640 Speaker 3: are children under five years old who are suffering from malnutrition. 110 00:06:07,240 --> 00:06:12,640 Speaker 3: It's absolutely heartbreaking. And to make matters even worse, Somalia 111 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:15,800 Speaker 3: actually did get rain this year, so much rain that 112 00:06:15,839 --> 00:06:19,919 Speaker 3: it's caused catastrophic flooding and displaced more than seven hundred 113 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:24,560 Speaker 3: thousand people. The country is experiencing one climate extreme event 114 00:06:24,680 --> 00:06:29,000 Speaker 3: after another. This kind of crisis has another terrifying side effect. 115 00:06:29,520 --> 00:06:34,640 Speaker 3: It creates political instability and enables violent extremism. And that's 116 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:38,040 Speaker 3: exactly what's happening in Somalia. The country is in the 117 00:06:38,040 --> 00:06:41,080 Speaker 3: middle of a decade long civil war between the federal 118 00:06:41,120 --> 00:06:44,960 Speaker 3: government and al Qaeda aligned militants. The causes of a 119 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:48,400 Speaker 3: what are complex, but the climate crisis is contributing to 120 00:06:48,480 --> 00:06:52,520 Speaker 3: famine and therefore to the political instability. It's just one 121 00:06:52,560 --> 00:07:02,480 Speaker 3: example of the enormous and far reaching impacts of global heating. Okay, 122 00:07:03,120 --> 00:07:06,760 Speaker 3: back to Sabrina. As she discovered, but climate crisis is 123 00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:10,160 Speaker 3: not just about bad weather. It creates a risk of 124 00:07:10,240 --> 00:07:12,480 Speaker 3: war and of cultural destruction. 125 00:07:12,920 --> 00:07:15,360 Speaker 1: We do think of it as being a sole an 126 00:07:15,480 --> 00:07:18,840 Speaker 1: environmental issue, but we also forget that it's happening right 127 00:07:18,880 --> 00:07:22,040 Speaker 1: now in a lot of places, and we're seeing more 128 00:07:22,080 --> 00:07:25,120 Speaker 1: and more climate conflict. On one hand, you have the 129 00:07:25,160 --> 00:07:29,080 Speaker 1: idea of whole areas being underwater as some future type 130 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:32,680 Speaker 1: thing where you can imagine communities might be lost and 131 00:07:32,760 --> 00:07:35,520 Speaker 1: cultures might be lost, and that haunts me. But on 132 00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:38,240 Speaker 1: the other hand, you're seeing real conflicts, and conflict can 133 00:07:38,320 --> 00:07:42,040 Speaker 1: lead to very real things like genocides and and other 134 00:07:42,720 --> 00:07:47,720 Speaker 1: horrendous things where you see other beautiful cultures and peoples 135 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:50,720 Speaker 1: potentially wiped out. We forget that there are rural people 136 00:07:50,760 --> 00:07:52,840 Speaker 1: all over the world who are not only suffering the 137 00:07:52,880 --> 00:07:56,440 Speaker 1: impacts of climate change now, but are really extremely vulnerable 138 00:07:56,520 --> 00:08:00,800 Speaker 1: to worsening effects or maybe things we haven't even thought 139 00:08:00,800 --> 00:08:01,520 Speaker 1: of down the road. 140 00:08:01,800 --> 00:08:05,680 Speaker 3: So Somalia and other rural communities are experiencing some of 141 00:08:05,720 --> 00:08:09,520 Speaker 3: the worst impacts of a climate crisis, and maybe the 142 00:08:09,560 --> 00:08:14,880 Speaker 3: most gut wrenching parties that it's not their fault. It's 143 00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:18,760 Speaker 3: rich developed economies for the pumped out a vast majority 144 00:08:18,760 --> 00:08:21,760 Speaker 3: of pollution that is causing global heating. 145 00:08:21,800 --> 00:08:26,320 Speaker 1: It's a complete injustice of the world and so wholly 146 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:29,280 Speaker 1: unfair that someone who can contribute so little to this 147 00:08:29,400 --> 00:08:33,360 Speaker 1: issue can be affected so devastatingly. And I see it 148 00:08:33,400 --> 00:08:35,960 Speaker 1: all the time. You know, people do think that it's 149 00:08:36,200 --> 00:08:38,720 Speaker 1: coming ten years down the road, or you know, twenty 150 00:08:38,800 --> 00:08:41,480 Speaker 1: years down the road. But like we said earlier, people 151 00:08:41,480 --> 00:08:44,680 Speaker 1: are living through it now. People are being affected now 152 00:08:44,840 --> 00:08:48,760 Speaker 1: and also feeling that injustice. You know, we're not just 153 00:08:48,800 --> 00:08:52,320 Speaker 1: talking about crops or livestock. We're talking about people's lives 154 00:08:53,320 --> 00:08:55,880 Speaker 1: when we're talking about loss and damages. And you know, 155 00:08:56,600 --> 00:08:59,200 Speaker 1: I find it hard to find an argument against. 156 00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:02,640 Speaker 3: Okay, I want to pause right there on that concept 157 00:09:03,280 --> 00:09:06,800 Speaker 3: loss and damages. It's a hot topic in the environmental 158 00:09:06,800 --> 00:09:10,040 Speaker 3: community right now, and it brings us to a segment 159 00:09:10,120 --> 00:09:11,840 Speaker 3: we call what the. 160 00:09:11,720 --> 00:09:16,679 Speaker 5: Fuck are you talking about? What the fucking you target about? 161 00:09:19,120 --> 00:09:22,080 Speaker 3: Across the world, we are all trying to figure out 162 00:09:22,160 --> 00:09:25,920 Speaker 3: how to adapt to the climate crisis. In the United States, 163 00:09:26,160 --> 00:09:30,840 Speaker 3: the government recently passed the Inflation Reduction Act. This historic 164 00:09:30,880 --> 00:09:34,559 Speaker 3: bill contains at least four hundred billion dollars in climate 165 00:09:34,600 --> 00:09:38,840 Speaker 3: related spending. That's billion with a B. And this is 166 00:09:38,880 --> 00:09:42,920 Speaker 3: a great thing because Transitioning to clean energy and mitigating 167 00:09:42,920 --> 00:09:46,439 Speaker 3: the impacts of a hotter world is going to be expensive, 168 00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:50,880 Speaker 3: so this money is going to be really helpful. But 169 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:54,800 Speaker 3: here's the thing, not every country has that kind of money. 170 00:09:55,520 --> 00:09:58,960 Speaker 3: To use Somoli as an example, their whole GDP is 171 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:02,760 Speaker 3: only about eleven and billion dollars. To match the investment 172 00:10:02,840 --> 00:10:07,480 Speaker 3: of the Inflation Reduction Act adjusted for population, Somalia would 173 00:10:07,520 --> 00:10:10,480 Speaker 3: still have to spend roughly seven years of their entire 174 00:10:10,559 --> 00:10:14,320 Speaker 3: economic output or for a problem they didn't even cause. 175 00:10:15,120 --> 00:10:17,560 Speaker 3: This has led to an effort to make rich countries 176 00:10:17,600 --> 00:10:21,080 Speaker 3: like the US compensate poorer countries for the losses and 177 00:10:21,160 --> 00:10:24,680 Speaker 3: damages caused by the climate crisis, and this could go 178 00:10:24,840 --> 00:10:28,079 Speaker 3: a long way in helping these poorer countries recover from 179 00:10:28,080 --> 00:10:31,800 Speaker 3: these crises and adapt to a hotter world. If we 180 00:10:31,920 --> 00:10:35,040 Speaker 3: want place is like Somalia to continue to exist, we're 181 00:10:35,080 --> 00:10:37,480 Speaker 3: going to need to pay up for the harm we've caused. 182 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:41,720 Speaker 3: And that's what the fuck we're talking about. What the 183 00:10:41,800 --> 00:10:47,840 Speaker 3: fuck are you're talking about? Sabrina believes that paying loss 184 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:50,960 Speaker 3: and damages to poorer countries is the absolute least we 185 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:52,240 Speaker 3: can do to make things right. 186 00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:56,080 Speaker 1: So much of the narrative in so many different parts 187 00:10:56,120 --> 00:10:58,520 Speaker 1: of the world has become about there's lots of talk 188 00:10:58,559 --> 00:11:01,920 Speaker 1: about migrant issues and oh, who's welcome and who's not welcome? 189 00:11:01,960 --> 00:11:04,680 Speaker 1: But why do people leave? You know, so many people 190 00:11:04,679 --> 00:11:07,480 Speaker 1: wouldn't have left Somalia if there wasn't conflicts. So people 191 00:11:07,559 --> 00:11:10,160 Speaker 1: leave because there's a reason they can't stay. And if 192 00:11:10,320 --> 00:11:15,640 Speaker 1: more frequently that's becoming climate we're causing in the global north. 193 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:17,800 Speaker 1: How are we then going to turn around and say, well, 194 00:11:17,840 --> 00:11:21,000 Speaker 1: we're sorry that your homeland is getting destroyed. There's no 195 00:11:21,080 --> 00:11:24,480 Speaker 1: opportunities there because of either drought or family or whatever flooding, 196 00:11:24,800 --> 00:11:27,160 Speaker 1: but no, you can't come in here either. It's a 197 00:11:27,320 --> 00:11:30,640 Speaker 1: very kind of ignorant way of thinking when we don't 198 00:11:30,679 --> 00:11:34,640 Speaker 1: think holistically about issues. So I hope that people look 199 00:11:34,720 --> 00:11:39,400 Speaker 1: at issues like the ones that we're talking about as 200 00:11:39,440 --> 00:11:42,760 Speaker 1: global issues rather than a them problem versus an US problem. 201 00:11:43,080 --> 00:11:48,000 Speaker 3: Unfortunately, that's something we're seeing more and more. Climate change 202 00:11:48,040 --> 00:11:51,400 Speaker 3: knows no borders. When the climate changed in the past, 203 00:11:51,600 --> 00:11:55,640 Speaker 3: you moved. But nowadays we have these pesky borders and 204 00:11:55,679 --> 00:12:01,719 Speaker 3: they're limiting movement and opportunities for people affected by climate change. 205 00:12:01,840 --> 00:12:05,880 Speaker 3: The UN International Organization for migration says that as many 206 00:12:05,920 --> 00:12:09,720 Speaker 3: as one billion people will be environmental migrants in the 207 00:12:09,760 --> 00:12:13,320 Speaker 3: next thirty years. The question is not whether this will happen, 208 00:12:13,960 --> 00:12:17,480 Speaker 3: but how we will respond to it. So far, the 209 00:12:17,559 --> 00:12:20,520 Speaker 3: reaction for countries that have caused for climate crisis, and 210 00:12:20,559 --> 00:12:24,439 Speaker 3: I should mention for countries that have historically benefited from migrants, 211 00:12:24,679 --> 00:12:28,120 Speaker 3: has been to make migration difficult for people seeking safety. 212 00:12:28,559 --> 00:12:31,120 Speaker 3: But I also want to point out that climate migration 213 00:12:31,400 --> 00:12:35,600 Speaker 3: isn't just an international issue. Even in the United States, 214 00:12:36,040 --> 00:12:39,160 Speaker 3: people are leaving low lying and fire prone areas for 215 00:12:39,240 --> 00:12:43,400 Speaker 3: places with stronger climate resilience, but that doesn't change that 216 00:12:43,480 --> 00:12:47,600 Speaker 3: the global self is facing the harshest symptoms of climate change, 217 00:12:47,880 --> 00:12:50,839 Speaker 3: and we're seeing a huge number of migrants fleeing their 218 00:12:50,840 --> 00:12:54,839 Speaker 3: homelands because of climate related issues, and those numbers are 219 00:12:54,880 --> 00:12:58,760 Speaker 3: only increasing. But migration doesn't have to be the only solution, 220 00:12:59,320 --> 00:13:02,320 Speaker 3: and it shouldn't be. People shouldn't be forced to flee 221 00:13:02,400 --> 00:13:05,520 Speaker 3: their homeland, and so right now we need to help 222 00:13:05,559 --> 00:13:08,280 Speaker 3: support resiliency efforts in the areas but they're on the 223 00:13:08,320 --> 00:13:10,280 Speaker 3: front lines of a climate crisis. 224 00:13:11,080 --> 00:13:15,040 Speaker 1: We also put this I think expectation on rural communities 225 00:13:15,120 --> 00:13:19,280 Speaker 1: to scale up to the same way that the global 226 00:13:19,280 --> 00:13:22,560 Speaker 1: North can, and to move quick to change over to 227 00:13:22,600 --> 00:13:27,720 Speaker 1: renewable energies when it's like they you know, it takes time. 228 00:13:27,800 --> 00:13:30,680 Speaker 1: It takes time. How are you expected to to fight 229 00:13:30,760 --> 00:13:33,959 Speaker 1: climate change if you can't you don't even have an 230 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:37,320 Speaker 1: accurate reading device or the weather. You know, like simple 231 00:13:37,360 --> 00:13:42,160 Speaker 1: technologies to adapt to changing climate are so important, but 232 00:13:42,200 --> 00:13:47,880 Speaker 1: even these technologies are so underfunded for rural people. How 233 00:13:47,920 --> 00:13:50,280 Speaker 1: can we put these expectations on people. 234 00:13:51,120 --> 00:13:59,840 Speaker 4: We're on fucking the future. We're on fucking the future. 235 00:14:03,840 --> 00:14:06,920 Speaker 3: The good news is there are people working hard to 236 00:14:06,920 --> 00:14:10,280 Speaker 3: solve this problem. Loss and damages was a big issue 237 00:14:10,280 --> 00:14:13,560 Speaker 3: at a recent COP twenty eight climate summit, and I 238 00:14:13,720 --> 00:14:17,080 Speaker 3: was slightly relieved to see several wealthy countries put up 239 00:14:17,080 --> 00:14:20,760 Speaker 3: money for the Loss and Damage Fund, but their contributions 240 00:14:20,760 --> 00:14:23,800 Speaker 3: amounted to less than half a percent of what is needed. 241 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:28,560 Speaker 3: I'm a hopeful person, but honestly, really it's a drop 242 00:14:28,600 --> 00:14:31,880 Speaker 3: in the ocean, which is why we have to focus 243 00:14:31,960 --> 00:14:35,400 Speaker 3: on the many different avenues and approaches to solving for 244 00:14:35,520 --> 00:14:37,440 Speaker 3: global saff's climate crisis. 245 00:14:37,920 --> 00:14:38,640 Speaker 5: Right now. 246 00:14:40,320 --> 00:14:44,280 Speaker 3: Sabrin has been working with e FAD, the International Fund 247 00:14:44,320 --> 00:14:48,080 Speaker 3: for Agricultural Development is a UN agency that focuses on 248 00:14:48,160 --> 00:14:51,240 Speaker 3: projects related to agriculture and rural communities. 249 00:14:51,840 --> 00:14:54,600 Speaker 1: I wouldn't have thought that I would ever be doing 250 00:14:54,680 --> 00:14:57,480 Speaker 1: work in agriculture. I mean, if someone said that to me, 251 00:14:57,520 --> 00:15:00,080 Speaker 1: I probably wouldn't, well, what are you talking about? But 252 00:15:00,120 --> 00:15:02,240 Speaker 1: there might have been maybe a couple of things about 253 00:15:02,840 --> 00:15:04,800 Speaker 1: my identity and my beliefs that I shared with my 254 00:15:04,880 --> 00:15:08,160 Speaker 1: husband that kind of influenced us to work with EFAD 255 00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:09,840 Speaker 1: in the first place. And one of those was that 256 00:15:10,240 --> 00:15:13,240 Speaker 1: we looked at the AID model and the general aid model, 257 00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:15,760 Speaker 1: and I, look, there's a time and place for AID. 258 00:15:15,800 --> 00:15:18,720 Speaker 1: I think it's super important, but I do think it 259 00:15:18,720 --> 00:15:22,480 Speaker 1: can be really shortsighted if you're offering a band aid 260 00:15:23,320 --> 00:15:26,040 Speaker 1: over a band aid over a band aid, not really 261 00:15:26,120 --> 00:15:29,200 Speaker 1: getting to the root cause of an issue. And when 262 00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:31,640 Speaker 1: I learned about the work that EFAD was doing and 263 00:15:31,680 --> 00:15:35,040 Speaker 1: how they not only teach people how to live off 264 00:15:35,080 --> 00:15:38,320 Speaker 1: the land they live on by providing them with education 265 00:15:38,440 --> 00:15:42,360 Speaker 1: around agriculture and giving them a sense of entrepreneurship as 266 00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:47,120 Speaker 1: well as food security, I was blown away because I 267 00:15:47,240 --> 00:15:51,640 Speaker 1: realized that that model was meant to actually make people 268 00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:56,880 Speaker 1: more independent rather than on an agency. And I thought Wow, 269 00:15:57,720 --> 00:16:01,200 Speaker 1: what a great model. You know. It goes to show 270 00:16:01,240 --> 00:16:05,600 Speaker 1: that actually the majority of impoverished people live in rural communities, 271 00:16:05,880 --> 00:16:08,800 Speaker 1: and what they do have is land, and in that 272 00:16:08,960 --> 00:16:10,120 Speaker 1: land is opportunity. 273 00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:14,280 Speaker 3: Places that aren't economically developed often have large regions of 274 00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:17,800 Speaker 3: unspoilt land, forests and important natural resources. 275 00:16:18,200 --> 00:16:21,880 Speaker 1: They're also technically the custodians of this planet. Imagine the 276 00:16:21,920 --> 00:16:24,640 Speaker 1: potential if they were given the appropriate tools and education 277 00:16:24,800 --> 00:16:28,280 Speaker 1: and investment that they deserve, because it is an investment 278 00:16:28,280 --> 00:16:31,320 Speaker 1: in ourselves, particularly when you translate that to the climate conversation, 279 00:16:31,520 --> 00:16:34,040 Speaker 1: because then you're talking about people who are protecting the 280 00:16:34,040 --> 00:16:39,040 Speaker 1: biodiversity of areas, who are adapting communities to the climate 281 00:16:39,120 --> 00:16:40,720 Speaker 1: changes that are happening in real time. 282 00:16:42,080 --> 00:16:46,320 Speaker 3: Sabrina's witnessed firsthand for benefits of empowering rural communities in 283 00:16:46,360 --> 00:16:49,520 Speaker 3: the fight against global heating, and it gives a hope. 284 00:16:49,960 --> 00:16:52,880 Speaker 1: I'll never hear this image of this swamp land in 285 00:16:53,240 --> 00:16:58,760 Speaker 1: sire Leone that was converted into rice farms, and seeing 286 00:16:58,800 --> 00:17:01,160 Speaker 1: them before and after, I could not believe that nine 287 00:17:01,240 --> 00:17:04,280 Speaker 1: that was so degradated and so turned into this like, 288 00:17:04,359 --> 00:17:07,960 Speaker 1: you know, massive community with women farming. And I always 289 00:17:07,960 --> 00:17:09,840 Speaker 1: thought that was so amazing, and it just goes to 290 00:17:09,840 --> 00:17:12,560 Speaker 1: show like even things like land degredation, like we need 291 00:17:12,640 --> 00:17:16,879 Speaker 1: rural people to restore the world through nature based solutions. 292 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:20,159 Speaker 1: Nature based solutions are such a big part of it. 293 00:17:20,240 --> 00:17:23,119 Speaker 1: And who else is going to protect these areas? Like 294 00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:27,080 Speaker 1: I said that, the genuine custodians of our planet rural people. 295 00:17:27,720 --> 00:17:32,919 Speaker 1: And I'm endlessly amazed, endlessly amazed, and also endlessly touched. 296 00:17:33,040 --> 00:17:38,159 Speaker 1: I think seeing programs change people's lives with such simple 297 00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:42,320 Speaker 1: technology and such simple you know, climate resilien seeds for instance, 298 00:17:43,119 --> 00:17:47,240 Speaker 1: or you know, different kinds of fertilizers, it just makes 299 00:17:47,440 --> 00:17:50,800 Speaker 1: a huge, huge difference in people's lives. And at the 300 00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:52,760 Speaker 1: end of the day, that's really what it's about. 301 00:17:53,680 --> 00:17:56,600 Speaker 3: After some time working with EFAT on their projects with 302 00:17:56,640 --> 00:18:01,120 Speaker 3: agricultural communities for you and approach Sabrina and about becoming 303 00:18:01,119 --> 00:18:06,520 Speaker 3: official good Will ambassadors. It was a surreal moment, especially 304 00:18:06,560 --> 00:18:09,119 Speaker 3: because her mother had connected her with EPHAD in the 305 00:18:09,200 --> 00:18:09,840 Speaker 3: first place. 306 00:18:10,240 --> 00:18:13,440 Speaker 1: I remember calling my mom and being like, mom, they've 307 00:18:13,440 --> 00:18:16,639 Speaker 1: asked me to be an ambassador. It's so cool. And 308 00:18:16,680 --> 00:18:19,919 Speaker 1: the first ambassadors that they've had on this scale, and 309 00:18:19,960 --> 00:18:22,639 Speaker 1: actually the first couple ever asked to be new and 310 00:18:22,640 --> 00:18:24,679 Speaker 1: good Will ambassadors, which is kind of interesting. 311 00:18:25,320 --> 00:18:28,880 Speaker 3: Serving as good Will ambassadors has given Sabrina and Idris 312 00:18:28,920 --> 00:18:32,240 Speaker 3: a totally new platform to raise awareness about the challenges 313 00:18:32,359 --> 00:18:35,240 Speaker 3: rural communities are facing. And one of the ways they've 314 00:18:35,280 --> 00:18:38,439 Speaker 3: been using at platform is to empower women and girls 315 00:18:38,520 --> 00:18:39,640 Speaker 3: in these communities. 316 00:18:39,880 --> 00:18:44,159 Speaker 1: So the ties between gender and agriculture became so intertwined 317 00:18:44,200 --> 00:18:45,679 Speaker 1: for me in a way that I didn't know that 318 00:18:45,760 --> 00:18:48,840 Speaker 1: I just it became so much of my passion to 319 00:18:48,880 --> 00:18:53,400 Speaker 1: see that women are historically at a disadvantage and that's 320 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:58,440 Speaker 1: amplified and sort of, you know, made extreme when you're 321 00:18:58,680 --> 00:19:02,680 Speaker 1: in situations around climate because you realize if you already 322 00:19:02,720 --> 00:19:05,000 Speaker 1: at a dispantage and you're trying to get land rights 323 00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:10,040 Speaker 1: or access to finance, it only makes it harder for 324 00:19:10,119 --> 00:19:12,600 Speaker 1: you to adapt or make the changes you need to change. 325 00:19:12,880 --> 00:19:15,880 Speaker 1: And EFAT does a lot of work in gender and 326 00:19:16,560 --> 00:19:19,800 Speaker 1: it's you know, it's all of these different touch points 327 00:19:19,800 --> 00:19:22,520 Speaker 1: that they've been able to expand their work into that 328 00:19:22,720 --> 00:19:25,160 Speaker 1: really made me passionate about the work they that they do. 329 00:19:25,440 --> 00:19:29,640 Speaker 1: Once people understand by empowering women or girls, you empower 330 00:19:29,640 --> 00:19:32,879 Speaker 1: a community, you actually see communities buy into it because 331 00:19:33,080 --> 00:19:35,879 Speaker 1: it works, and a lot of them field visits I do, 332 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:39,440 Speaker 1: and like, you know, no shade to men, but men 333 00:19:39,480 --> 00:19:41,479 Speaker 1: are often in the city at the bars, and I 334 00:19:41,520 --> 00:19:45,800 Speaker 1: see women in the fields you just do, with babies 335 00:19:45,800 --> 00:19:49,120 Speaker 1: on their back or children on their back, farming all day, 336 00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:52,879 Speaker 1: sending their kids to school, and not spending the money 337 00:19:53,600 --> 00:19:57,000 Speaker 1: you know, at a bar on their friends, but at 338 00:19:57,040 --> 00:20:00,880 Speaker 1: home and building their home and building women around them. 339 00:20:00,920 --> 00:20:05,800 Speaker 1: And women give back, you know, in a way that's 340 00:20:05,880 --> 00:20:09,919 Speaker 1: so much more community led than men do. That the 341 00:20:10,040 --> 00:20:13,960 Speaker 1: statistically true, and I think, look, it's a good thing. 342 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:16,000 Speaker 1: It just means we just need to empower women. 343 00:20:16,640 --> 00:20:19,879 Speaker 3: Women make up nearly half an agricultural labor force in 344 00:20:19,920 --> 00:20:23,840 Speaker 3: developing countries. They're often also the ones who actually have 345 00:20:23,960 --> 00:20:27,560 Speaker 3: to feed their families, but as farmers, they have lower 346 00:20:27,600 --> 00:20:30,320 Speaker 3: yields on their land than men, and that's because of 347 00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:35,520 Speaker 3: unequal access to resources like fertilizer, credit and good quality land. 348 00:20:36,359 --> 00:20:38,840 Speaker 3: One UN study found that if women who were afforded 349 00:20:38,840 --> 00:20:42,960 Speaker 3: the same access as men, their agricultural yields would increase 350 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:46,760 Speaker 3: by up to thirty percent. This could even reduce world 351 00:20:46,840 --> 00:20:50,720 Speaker 3: hunger by twelve to seventeen percent. That would mean pulling 352 00:20:50,880 --> 00:20:55,200 Speaker 3: one hundred and fifty million people out of hunger. That's 353 00:20:55,240 --> 00:20:57,720 Speaker 3: a population in Mexico and Australia combined. 354 00:21:00,400 --> 00:21:02,879 Speaker 1: If you empower women, they'll be able to do that, 355 00:21:03,520 --> 00:21:07,520 Speaker 1: you know. So food security, if we're empowering women, they'll 356 00:21:07,560 --> 00:21:11,119 Speaker 1: help feed their families. And it's been shown and proven 357 00:21:11,240 --> 00:21:13,200 Speaker 1: time and time again. If you support women and girls, 358 00:21:13,200 --> 00:21:17,879 Speaker 1: you change communities, you change countries, and I feel the 359 00:21:17,880 --> 00:21:20,200 Speaker 1: world really needs to step up to that. ePAT is 360 00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:22,480 Speaker 1: doing its part, and that's where I'm hopeful is there 361 00:21:22,520 --> 00:21:26,159 Speaker 1: are amazing programs. There are such amazing grassroots programs, and 362 00:21:26,200 --> 00:21:29,960 Speaker 1: e FAT does go through government to support grassroots projects 363 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:33,159 Speaker 1: as well, and so there are all of these different 364 00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:36,119 Speaker 1: ways to support rural women and girls. It's just about 365 00:21:36,160 --> 00:21:39,879 Speaker 1: the funding. The funding isn't there. I mean, look at 366 00:21:39,920 --> 00:21:42,760 Speaker 1: food security funding or climate funding even and of itself, 367 00:21:42,800 --> 00:21:46,200 Speaker 1: only one percent goes to something like adaptation, which is 368 00:21:46,240 --> 00:21:48,600 Speaker 1: one of the biggest hurdles of your community. 369 00:21:49,240 --> 00:21:58,280 Speaker 4: We're on fucking the future. We're on fucking the future. 370 00:22:00,520 --> 00:22:03,840 Speaker 3: One of the big takeaways from this conversation, and I 371 00:22:03,840 --> 00:22:06,560 Speaker 3: imagine a lot of the conversations will have on this show, 372 00:22:07,359 --> 00:22:10,320 Speaker 3: is that it's not always technical fixes that will help 373 00:22:10,400 --> 00:22:14,080 Speaker 3: us unfuck the future. One big discovery in the lab 374 00:22:14,200 --> 00:22:16,959 Speaker 3: of the newest startup is not going to get us 375 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:19,840 Speaker 3: out of this mess on its own. It's about how 376 00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:23,600 Speaker 3: we live as a society, and in this case, it 377 00:22:23,720 --> 00:22:27,000 Speaker 3: means giving rural communities for resources they need to thrive, 378 00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:32,119 Speaker 3: not just survive. Rural people deserve to be compensated for 379 00:22:32,200 --> 00:22:35,960 Speaker 3: the losses and damages caused by the climate crisis, and 380 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:39,680 Speaker 3: by investing specifically in rural girls and women, we can 381 00:22:39,720 --> 00:22:43,440 Speaker 3: make progress on climate issues as well as related problems 382 00:22:43,520 --> 00:22:47,960 Speaker 3: like food insecurity. But those are big government level solutions. 383 00:22:48,480 --> 00:22:51,040 Speaker 3: So what can we do as individuals sitting at home 384 00:22:51,320 --> 00:22:52,600 Speaker 3: listening to its podcast. 385 00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:54,840 Speaker 1: One of the most important things that we can do 386 00:22:54,920 --> 00:22:56,720 Speaker 1: is use our voices. And I say that a lot 387 00:22:56,800 --> 00:23:02,080 Speaker 1: because the conversation around food systems and rural people and 388 00:23:02,119 --> 00:23:07,160 Speaker 1: climate it needs to be sort of frontline. Like I 389 00:23:07,359 --> 00:23:10,440 Speaker 1: sometimes I'm looking at headlines and we're flooded with information 390 00:23:10,520 --> 00:23:15,159 Speaker 1: that feels so, look, if we're not talking about our survival, 391 00:23:15,520 --> 00:23:18,160 Speaker 1: which is really what it is as a human race, 392 00:23:18,240 --> 00:23:20,720 Speaker 1: then I don't see why we would be talking about 393 00:23:20,760 --> 00:23:23,320 Speaker 1: anything else. But I think conversation is so important. I 394 00:23:23,320 --> 00:23:26,399 Speaker 1: think you inspire change by being the change that you 395 00:23:26,440 --> 00:23:29,240 Speaker 1: want to be. If you're mindful of these issues, other 396 00:23:29,240 --> 00:23:32,040 Speaker 1: people will be inspired, and then maybe that'll lead to 397 00:23:32,680 --> 00:23:35,040 Speaker 1: more people reaching out to their leader. It's more people 398 00:23:35,119 --> 00:23:40,199 Speaker 1: voting and also kind of understanding and being able to 399 00:23:40,240 --> 00:23:42,680 Speaker 1: combat the misinformation that's thrown at us all the time. 400 00:23:43,040 --> 00:23:45,359 Speaker 1: I always say, being a You and Goodble ambassador is 401 00:23:45,359 --> 00:23:48,000 Speaker 1: about access. It's about speaking with voices who can't get 402 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:49,920 Speaker 1: into the rooms that I'm so fortunate to be able 403 00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:54,000 Speaker 1: to have access to. People want their stories shared, people 404 00:23:54,040 --> 00:23:57,119 Speaker 1: want their struggles shared, because you see change when people 405 00:23:57,160 --> 00:24:02,280 Speaker 1: galvanize together. And I said, unless we have these conversations, 406 00:24:02,280 --> 00:24:04,280 Speaker 1: So using your voice, I would say, is the most 407 00:24:04,280 --> 00:24:04,920 Speaker 1: important thing. 408 00:24:06,760 --> 00:24:09,720 Speaker 3: And it's it's a face to be almost like stories. 409 00:24:09,760 --> 00:24:11,920 Speaker 3: We're telling our stories and that's how we relate to 410 00:24:11,960 --> 00:24:15,040 Speaker 3: one another, isn't it with physically with storytellers, the. 411 00:24:15,040 --> 00:24:18,480 Speaker 1: Shortest distance between two people as a story. I heard 412 00:24:18,480 --> 00:24:20,119 Speaker 1: that somewhere. It's not my own quote. 413 00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:22,439 Speaker 3: But I thought it was always which brings us to 414 00:24:22,480 --> 00:24:25,680 Speaker 3: how we can help Maggie bed take it away? 415 00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:29,199 Speaker 4: What fuck can I do? 416 00:24:30,400 --> 00:24:33,960 Speaker 3: Maggie? What did you take away from my discussion with Sabrina. 417 00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:36,800 Speaker 6: So Sabrina isn't only a U and Goodwill ambassador, She's 418 00:24:36,960 --> 00:24:40,320 Speaker 6: also the European board chair of an organization known as 419 00:24:40,640 --> 00:24:45,880 Speaker 6: Global Citizen, an organization I also know and love. Global Citizen, 420 00:24:45,960 --> 00:24:50,800 Speaker 6: also known as Global Poverty Project, is an international education 421 00:24:51,040 --> 00:24:55,159 Speaker 6: and advocacy organization that seeks to catalyze the movement to 422 00:24:55,400 --> 00:24:59,640 Speaker 6: end extreme poverty and promote social justice and equity through 423 00:24:59,640 --> 00:25:04,280 Speaker 6: the lens of intersectionality. My kids, Billy and Phineas, have 424 00:25:04,480 --> 00:25:08,080 Speaker 6: been big supporters of Global Citizen, performed in the amazing 425 00:25:08,440 --> 00:25:11,480 Speaker 6: concerts Safe Given, and just really try to lend their 426 00:25:11,520 --> 00:25:15,560 Speaker 6: support to incredible work that Global Citizen does to get 427 00:25:15,600 --> 00:25:19,960 Speaker 6: people involved to take action that is effective in so 428 00:25:20,040 --> 00:25:23,000 Speaker 6: many ways, and anyone can join Global Citizens for free. 429 00:25:23,160 --> 00:25:25,959 Speaker 6: Once you're part of their network, they'll bring you different 430 00:25:26,000 --> 00:25:29,040 Speaker 6: actions that you can take to fight global poverty and 431 00:25:29,119 --> 00:25:33,119 Speaker 6: defend the planet, because of course, poverty and climate change 432 00:25:33,160 --> 00:25:36,879 Speaker 6: are inextricably entwined. Some of the actions they recommend are 433 00:25:36,920 --> 00:25:41,040 Speaker 6: super easy, like tweeting at government officials, for example, which 434 00:25:41,080 --> 00:25:44,080 Speaker 6: is actually very effective. But they'll also connect you with 435 00:25:44,200 --> 00:25:48,639 Speaker 6: opportunities to march, to volunteer, and to be part of 436 00:25:48,680 --> 00:25:51,920 Speaker 6: a community, because you know, to be clear, it's maybe 437 00:25:51,960 --> 00:25:55,680 Speaker 6: not quite enough to send emails and tweets. Like Adam 438 00:25:55,720 --> 00:25:59,200 Speaker 6: McKay told us last episode, we need to show up 439 00:25:59,240 --> 00:26:02,000 Speaker 6: in real life, not just on social media. I mean, 440 00:26:02,040 --> 00:26:05,240 Speaker 6: social media is great, but Global Citizen is a great 441 00:26:05,280 --> 00:26:08,520 Speaker 6: platform to start your journey into climate action and then 442 00:26:08,600 --> 00:26:12,600 Speaker 6: find like minded people who care about this issue just 443 00:26:12,640 --> 00:26:15,440 Speaker 6: as much as you do. You can sign up at 444 00:26:15,800 --> 00:26:17,040 Speaker 6: global citizen dot org. 445 00:26:17,359 --> 00:26:20,560 Speaker 3: That's brilliant, Maggie, And let's say thanks for the great idea. 446 00:26:20,640 --> 00:26:24,159 Speaker 3: It's all about being a global citizen and one community 447 00:26:24,840 --> 00:26:27,280 Speaker 3: and for everyone listening out there, that's what the fuck 448 00:26:27,400 --> 00:26:28,040 Speaker 3: you can do? 449 00:26:28,720 --> 00:26:31,040 Speaker 4: What the fuck can I do? 450 00:26:32,400 --> 00:26:35,520 Speaker 3: Well, look, thank you again, Sabrina, just for joining us 451 00:26:35,520 --> 00:26:37,960 Speaker 3: on the show. It's so grateful for all your time 452 00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:40,919 Speaker 3: and helping us understand the urgent work that needs to 453 00:26:40,960 --> 00:26:43,760 Speaker 3: be done to support our communities, not just in Somalia 454 00:26:43,800 --> 00:26:45,480 Speaker 3: and in Africa, but but around the world. 455 00:26:45,560 --> 00:26:48,040 Speaker 5: Thank you so much. It's been brilliant talking to you. 456 00:26:48,080 --> 00:26:50,240 Speaker 1: No, it's been such a pleasure. Thank you for having me, 457 00:26:50,400 --> 00:26:52,320 Speaker 1: and thank you for doing the working that you do. 458 00:26:52,440 --> 00:26:55,720 Speaker 1: I mean you are spreading awareness and conversations in every episode, 459 00:26:55,800 --> 00:26:56,479 Speaker 1: so thank you. 460 00:26:58,359 --> 00:27:01,000 Speaker 4: Oh fucked. 461 00:27:04,520 --> 00:27:08,040 Speaker 3: That's all for this episode. Next time I'm Fucking the Future, 462 00:27:08,240 --> 00:27:11,680 Speaker 3: we'll be talking with Tom Steyer. He went from investing 463 00:27:11,720 --> 00:27:14,560 Speaker 3: in the coal and oil industries to leading the fight 464 00:27:14,720 --> 00:27:15,920 Speaker 3: for clean climate. 465 00:27:15,960 --> 00:27:17,520 Speaker 5: Friend the investments, well. 466 00:27:17,400 --> 00:27:25,520 Speaker 2: You know, capitalism scales, profitability scales. It's somewhat cynical of 467 00:27:25,520 --> 00:27:28,480 Speaker 2: me to say, but unfortunately I think it's realistic for 468 00:27:28,560 --> 00:27:32,600 Speaker 2: me to also say. Altruism doesn't scale. It's capitalism can 469 00:27:32,680 --> 00:27:37,160 Speaker 2: be good. Capitalism is basically, we're going to produce what 470 00:27:37,240 --> 00:27:41,280 Speaker 2: you want so you'll pay us money. That's capitalism, Like, 471 00:27:41,600 --> 00:27:43,640 Speaker 2: you tell us what you want and we'll produce it 472 00:27:43,840 --> 00:27:47,000 Speaker 2: if you'll pay us for it. And the idea is okay, 473 00:27:47,040 --> 00:27:49,480 Speaker 2: So my self interest is to produce something you want. 474 00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:50,920 Speaker 5: You're just gonna get whatever you want. 475 00:27:50,960 --> 00:27:52,080 Speaker 2: You tell me and I'll make it. 476 00:27:52,680 --> 00:27:54,800 Speaker 3: How can you make a mint while saving a world? 477 00:27:55,280 --> 00:27:58,080 Speaker 3: You'll have to tune in to find out. Until then, 478 00:27:58,240 --> 00:28:01,040 Speaker 3: I'm Chris Turney signing off from Sydney, Australia. 479 00:28:01,119 --> 00:28:03,480 Speaker 5: Thanks for joining me in Unfucking the Future. 480 00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:07,320 Speaker 4: Weird Fucking the Future. 481 00:28:12,080 --> 00:28:14,879 Speaker 3: I'm Fucking the Future is produced by Imagine Audio and 482 00:28:15,000 --> 00:28:18,960 Speaker 3: awfully nice for iHeart Podcasts and hosted by me Chris Turney. 483 00:28:19,480 --> 00:28:22,800 Speaker 3: The show is written by Meredith Bryan. I'm Fucking the 484 00:28:22,840 --> 00:28:25,960 Speaker 3: Future is produced by Amber von Shassen and Rene Colvert. 485 00:28:26,400 --> 00:28:30,520 Speaker 3: Ron Howard, Brian Grazer, Carl Welker, and Nathan Chloke are 486 00:28:30,560 --> 00:28:34,280 Speaker 3: the executive producers from Imagine Audio. Jesse Burton and Katie 487 00:28:34,320 --> 00:28:38,360 Speaker 3: Hodges are the executive producers from Awfully Nice. Sound design 488 00:28:38,480 --> 00:28:42,400 Speaker 3: and mixing by Evan Arnette, original music by Lilly Hayden 489 00:28:42,520 --> 00:28:46,800 Speaker 3: and producing services by Peter McGuigan. Sam Swinnerton wrote our 490 00:28:46,880 --> 00:28:50,800 Speaker 3: theme and all those fun jingles. If you enjoyed this episode, 491 00:28:50,920 --> 00:28:53,600 Speaker 3: be sure to rate and review Unfucking the Future on 492 00:28:53,720 --> 00:28:56,640 Speaker 3: Apple Podcasts or whether you get your podcasts