WEBVTT - Selects: How Lizzie Borden Worked

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<v Speaker 1>All right, everybody, this is going to creep you out

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit because this episode is about murder, a

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<v Speaker 1>very famous murder. This goes back to Jeez. I don't

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<v Speaker 1>know why I rereleased it on New Year's Eve, but

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<v Speaker 1>we did from December. This is all about that famous

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<v Speaker 1>lady and her famous acts, how Lizzie Borden worked. It's

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<v Speaker 1>pretty grizzly, So warning about the content right now. Welcome

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<v Speaker 1>to stuff you should know, a production of I Heart Radio. Hey,

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<v Speaker 1>and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark, and there's

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<v Speaker 1>Charles wry And and Jerry's back. Wow. Wow, Wow, look

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<v Speaker 1>at that fine looking lady over there. How's it going, Jerry?

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<v Speaker 1>She gave us it's just like old times. Yeah, Nol

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<v Speaker 1>was just quietly weeping outside. He is, you know, like

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<v Speaker 1>that out side Noel. He's peaking in her little portal window,

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<v Speaker 1>scratching at it. The stint of Noel a k. The

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<v Speaker 1>rain of terror is over done. Yes, has been deposed

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<v Speaker 1>by Jerry. Yeah, so now it's not Noel sitting there

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<v Speaker 1>or nobody sitting there, which happened more times than I

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<v Speaker 1>was comfortable with, at least four. Yeah, Jerry's like, wait

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<v Speaker 1>a minute, that we can do that. Yeah, I'm out

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<v Speaker 1>of here. Yeah, so long Jerry. So welcome back, Jerry.

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<v Speaker 1>And uh, we've already said congratulations on little Inez, but

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<v Speaker 1>who just keeps getting cuter and cuter. Yep, I know

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<v Speaker 1>things are going great, so we're happy to have you back.

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<v Speaker 1>And Lily neez, you're being very quiet. Just stay that way.

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<v Speaker 1>She's just rocking in her little swing. Yeah. Great. Would

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<v Speaker 1>that be having babies in here? Yeah? If they shut up,

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<v Speaker 1>wouldn't that be cool? For sure? Good energy. I would

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<v Speaker 1>just feel bad for him because it gets pretty gamey

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<v Speaker 1>in here. Yeah, even after like fifteen minutes, a couple

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<v Speaker 1>of hours. I kind of stink today. Actually, I was

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<v Speaker 1>going to apologize. Yeah, I didn't use to you sutorant

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<v Speaker 1>uh the last time I showered when just like two

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<v Speaker 1>days ago. It's fantastic. I know, it's terrible. I dressed up. Man,

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<v Speaker 1>that's a great choke that. Yeah, I'm gonna take care

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<v Speaker 1>of that tonight. That explains the sheen on your face. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>so we're here, Jerry's here, I smell. Let's do it.

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<v Speaker 1>Since you do smell, Chuck, I have to say, at least,

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<v Speaker 1>at the very least I'm grateful that we don't happen

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<v Speaker 1>to be in Fall River, Massachusetts on the morning of Augusto,

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<v Speaker 1>because that morning was particularly particularly hot, unseasonably hot. It

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<v Speaker 1>was over a hundred degrees fahrenheit by the time noon

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<v Speaker 1>rolled around. And that figures heavily in the case of

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<v Speaker 1>Lizzie Borden and her forty and forty one wax, which

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<v Speaker 1>we're more like eighteen or nineteen and eleven. Yes, are you?

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<v Speaker 1>You were familiar with Lizie Boyd. Everybody knows Lizzie Borden, right, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>Lizzie Borden took an X, gave her mother forty wax.

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<v Speaker 1>When she found what she had done, she gave her

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<v Speaker 1>father forty one. Yeah. Wrong, there was no ax. Wasn't

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<v Speaker 1>a real mother, wasn't a real mother, There wasn't so

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<v Speaker 1>all about that was just made up. They think to

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<v Speaker 1>sell newspapers. Yes, yeah, they think it's a children's nursery

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<v Speaker 1>rhyme these days, little sicko children. Um, but but they

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<v Speaker 1>do think that it was possibly some newspaper hawker, a

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<v Speaker 1>newsy if you watch Disney movies, Um, who came up

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<v Speaker 1>with it and it just took off? We should change

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<v Speaker 1>it to Lizzie Borden may or may not have taken

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<v Speaker 1>a hatchet given her stepmother eighteen or nineteen wax thirteen

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<v Speaker 1>of them crushed her skull when she saw what she

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<v Speaker 1>had done. Her father got home, she gave him eleven

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<v Speaker 1>or so and then got away. Yeah it scot free.

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<v Speaker 1>That doesn't have the same ring. No, that doesn't. But

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<v Speaker 1>you basically did just sum it up pretty well, pretty accurately, Chuck.

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<v Speaker 1>So for those of you who don't know who Lizie

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<v Speaker 1>Borden is, just settled down, buckling, prepare for a wild ride.

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<v Speaker 1>For those of you who do know, do the same. Okay, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>because we have new evidence, yeah, that we're gonna reveal

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<v Speaker 1>and the controvertible evidence of exactly who carried out these murders,

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<v Speaker 1>and the only people who have it is us, because

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<v Speaker 1>we're gonna make it up and you'll find out in

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<v Speaker 1>thirty five issue minutes or forty apparently to Stephie misson

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<v Speaker 1>history class in an episode on Lizzie boardon if this floats,

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<v Speaker 1>your boat goes into that one too. Yeah, I should

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<v Speaker 1>point out to the very first thing we said. We

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<v Speaker 1>told Jerry were doing Lizzie Board, and she said lesbian. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and we said maybe that's one of the theories. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>this will all figure in. We're just teasing, teasing, like crazy.

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<v Speaker 1>All right. So the morning of August, Fall River, Massachusetts. Ah,

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<v Speaker 1>very cute town, by the way, I'm sure you mean

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<v Speaker 1>I visited recently. Who did you go to the house?

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<v Speaker 1>Why else would you go there? That's about it? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that was on your death tour, your murder tour. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>But in like I said, it was over a hundred

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<v Speaker 1>degrees fare height on August four, really really hot for

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<v Speaker 1>that area. And at about ten I think about ten

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<v Speaker 1>forty five am, wasn't it. Yeah, about ten forty five

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<v Speaker 1>the first murder, No, the father coming home? Oh yeah yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>They placed both of these events within like thirty to

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<v Speaker 1>forty five minutes. That there's you know, a given take there.

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<v Speaker 1>So about ten forty five am, one Andrew Jackson Borden

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<v Speaker 1>returns to his home at nine two Second Street in

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<v Speaker 1>Fall River, mass and, um, the the house isn't a

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<v Speaker 1>part of town that was very popular among recent immigrants,

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<v Speaker 1>specifically Irish Catholics and Portuguese. Uh. And I believe there's

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<v Speaker 1>some Chinese immigrants there as well. It wasn't an upscale

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<v Speaker 1>part of town by any means, despite the fact that

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<v Speaker 1>Andrew Borden was an extremely well the man. Yeah, he

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<v Speaker 1>was worth between seven and ten million today dollars. I've

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<v Speaker 1>I've heard twelve let's say between seven and twelve then

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<v Speaker 1>of today dollars. That's a lot of dough and also

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<v Speaker 1>a good reason to kill somebody. Yeah. Um, and he

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<v Speaker 1>despite having a lot of dough, he lived in one

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<v Speaker 1>of the lower rent sections of town. Um. His house

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<v Speaker 1>did not have indoor plumbing, which was kind of odd

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<v Speaker 1>by this time for that area. Um. Apparently many of

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<v Speaker 1>the people who were far far worse off than his

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<v Speaker 1>family financially head indoor plumbing. He did not. He also

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<v Speaker 1>didn't have any kind of electric lighting. Instead he used

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<v Speaker 1>kerostene lamps. And uh, he kept doors locked. He was

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<v Speaker 1>very afraid of being robbed. Yeah, let's cover this bit

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<v Speaker 1>real quick. I think we should read this. Um. There's

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<v Speaker 1>a lady named Angela Carter who wrote about the case.

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<v Speaker 1>She actually factored into our our fairy Tales episode. She

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<v Speaker 1>was the feminist rewrote fairy Tale else Well, what was

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<v Speaker 1>that Neil Jordan's take on a little ride ride and

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<v Speaker 1>her hood? Yeah, I remember she wrote the same lady.

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<v Speaker 1>So she said the house was originally a two family

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<v Speaker 1>home and they converted it to a single family home,

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<v Speaker 1>but didn't take a lot of time, apparently, just knocked

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<v Speaker 1>down some walls through in a staircase and it ended

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<v Speaker 1>up being a weird house because of that. And she

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<v Speaker 1>describes it as uh this way a house full of

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<v Speaker 1>locked doors that open only into other rooms, with other

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<v Speaker 1>locked doors for upstairs and downstairs. All the rooms led

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<v Speaker 1>in and out of one another, like a maze and

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<v Speaker 1>a bad dream. It is a house without passages. There

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<v Speaker 1>is no part of the house that has not been

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<v Speaker 1>marked as some inmates personal territory inmate very nice. It

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<v Speaker 1>is a house with no shared no common spaces between

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<v Speaker 1>one room and the next. It is a house of

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<v Speaker 1>privacies sealed as close as if they had been sealed

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<v Speaker 1>with wax on a legal document. Creepy, no hallways or

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<v Speaker 1>anything weird. No each room led into the next, and

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<v Speaker 1>in fact, Lizzie's bedroom led right into her sister Emma's

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<v Speaker 1>bedroom too. For Emma to go to bed, she would

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<v Speaker 1>have had to go through Lizzie's bedroom um and then

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<v Speaker 1>her her stepmother and father's bedroom was behind hers. But

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<v Speaker 1>it was sealed off by a locked door and access

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<v Speaker 1>through staircase that only your father used that you could

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<v Speaker 1>get to only with the key. Yeah, And to go

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<v Speaker 1>up and down the stairs, they had to go through

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<v Speaker 1>their parents bedroom, right, Yes, but they didn't do that.

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<v Speaker 1>That was it was off limits. It was locked. They

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<v Speaker 1>just jumped out the second story window. No, there was

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<v Speaker 1>a front staircase. They actually built a second staircase so

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<v Speaker 1>that her there there's parents could come and go to

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<v Speaker 1>their room without having to go through Lizzie's room. So

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<v Speaker 1>for all intentsive purposes, with this locked door, it was

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<v Speaker 1>a wall that sealed off their parents room from there. Yes.

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<v Speaker 1>And when we say parents, uh, this is a a stepmother.

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<v Speaker 1>Lizzie was born Um to Sarah Morse and her father

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<v Speaker 1>in eighteen sixty third child. Um had an older sister

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<v Speaker 1>named Emma, ten years older second daughter named Alice, who

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<v Speaker 1>died when Lizzie was two. Yes, she had She died

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<v Speaker 1>from hydra and cephili. You could just make up anything

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<v Speaker 1>back then, something believable, you know. Uh. And then her

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<v Speaker 1>mother died in eighteen sixty three when she was just

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<v Speaker 1>two of uterine congestion. And then when Lizzie turned right

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<v Speaker 1>before she turned five. He remarried to Abby Gray, who

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<v Speaker 1>the daughters were in their thirties by the time the

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<v Speaker 1>murder took place unmarried at Spinster's Uh, and never seemed

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<v Speaker 1>like they had a great relationship with Abby. They didn't,

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<v Speaker 1>but they both adored their father, and um he he

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<v Speaker 1>personally appreciated that for his benefit. They referred to her

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<v Speaker 1>as mother, and they did for decades until the time,

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<v Speaker 1>which we'll get to um, but they they The reason

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<v Speaker 1>that um Andrew Borden kept the house locked all the

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<v Speaker 1>time was because a couple of years before there had

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<v Speaker 1>been a burglary where some mysterious burglar had come in

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<v Speaker 1>and made off with a hundred dollars and some trolley

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<v Speaker 1>tickets and some jewelry. I think and Uh it was

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<v Speaker 1>basically pretty well known around town that it was Lizzie

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<v Speaker 1>who had done it. It sounds like an inside job.

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<v Speaker 1>She robbed her own father rather than accused his daughter

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<v Speaker 1>of this extraordinarily scandalous behavior. At the time, Um he

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<v Speaker 1>just locked everything and all doors were locked all the time.

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<v Speaker 1>UM and he kept a key to his room on

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<v Speaker 1>the mantel, basically daring anybody to even try it, because

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<v Speaker 1>he would know what happened, because the only way you

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<v Speaker 1>could get in was through this key. The only way

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<v Speaker 1>to get to the key would be to have a

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<v Speaker 1>key to the outside doors. We say all this to

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<v Speaker 1>say that when Andrew um Borden came back home that day,

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<v Speaker 1>on August four, that morning, uh, he was locked out

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<v Speaker 1>of his own house, and he had to be led

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<v Speaker 1>in by the maid whose name was Bridget, but who

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<v Speaker 1>Emma and Lizzie called Maggie because they had had another

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<v Speaker 1>maiden named Maggie, and they decided that they just we're

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<v Speaker 1>going to call this one Maggie too. That sounds like, um,

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<v Speaker 1>do you watch the show another period? Uh? It's great.

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<v Speaker 1>It's Comedy Central, basically a reality TV spoof of like

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<v Speaker 1>Downton Abbey and um the two lead Natasha Giro and

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<v Speaker 1>uh oh, I can't remember her name from Garfunkle on

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<v Speaker 1>notes the blonde she does the she's the other. I

0:11:28.440 --> 0:11:30.880
<v Speaker 1>think they co created the series. But they're just these

0:11:31.000 --> 0:11:34.120
<v Speaker 1>rich girls who would like they renamed one of the

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<v Speaker 1>maid's chair. Check this out. How have I not even

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<v Speaker 1>heard of this? I don't know, man, It's really funny.

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<v Speaker 1>It's got a huge, great cast, big fan h have

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<v Speaker 1>you seen Anthony jes Nick special in Netflix yet Oh no, dude,

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<v Speaker 1>I love that guy though. It's really great. Yeah, it's

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<v Speaker 1>so so awful but wonderful. Yeah. Yeah. So, uh, Andrew

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<v Speaker 1>Borden gets let back into his own house. Yes not

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<v Speaker 1>Anthony jes Nick no, um, and he uh, he gets

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<v Speaker 1>let back in by the maid and he decides he's

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<v Speaker 1>going to lay down for a little while on the couch. Right.

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<v Speaker 1>Apparently the whole family was under the weather, including the maid, um,

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<v Speaker 1>because they have been eating the same mutton for like

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<v Speaker 1>five days. Mutton's gross to begin with. Five day old

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<v Speaker 1>mutton that had been stored in the heat in an

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<v Speaker 1>ice box outdoors is not just gross, it's really bad

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<v Speaker 1>for you. So the whole family had basically come down

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<v Speaker 1>to varying degrees of um food poisoning, apparently so much

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<v Speaker 1>so that Mrs Borden Abbey Borden had gone to talk

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<v Speaker 1>to the doctor the day before the murders and said,

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<v Speaker 1>I think we're being poisoned by one of my husband's

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<v Speaker 1>business rivals or my stepdaughter, right, you know something like that. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that's not all the weirdness. It was going on um

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<v Speaker 1>in the in the months and weeks before the murders. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>there was a lot of uh not strange, but a

0:12:55.240 --> 0:12:57.920
<v Speaker 1>lot of financial goings on that kind of raised the

0:12:57.920 --> 0:13:03.600
<v Speaker 1>ire of the daughters. Um. Notably, Andrews started uh being

0:13:03.600 --> 0:13:07.160
<v Speaker 1>fairly generous with other members of the family, giving away

0:13:07.160 --> 0:13:11.240
<v Speaker 1>properties and things, uh, including to Abbey. He gave her

0:13:11.280 --> 0:13:13.439
<v Speaker 1>a house that she let her sister live in. His

0:13:13.520 --> 0:13:16.320
<v Speaker 1>sister was in big trouble, so he helped her out. Yeah,

0:13:16.360 --> 0:13:22.040
<v Speaker 1>so he's got money. His daughters are like, um. Uh,

0:13:22.640 --> 0:13:24.960
<v Speaker 1>so he said, you know what, I'll give you each

0:13:25.160 --> 0:13:29.880
<v Speaker 1>a property as well for a dollar and you're you're welcome.

0:13:30.200 --> 0:13:32.640
<v Speaker 1>And they ended up reselling that back to Dad for

0:13:32.720 --> 0:13:36.000
<v Speaker 1>cash later, which was kind of jerky. Yeah. Well it

0:13:36.080 --> 0:13:37.599
<v Speaker 1>was a rental property, and he had a bunch of

0:13:37.640 --> 0:13:41.720
<v Speaker 1>rental properties, and apparently his miserliness was very well known. Um.

0:13:41.760 --> 0:13:46.559
<v Speaker 1>He also directed some mills right and Fall Rivers incredibly

0:13:46.600 --> 0:13:49.200
<v Speaker 1>famous for its mills. It was it's a huge mill town.

0:13:49.760 --> 0:13:53.120
<v Speaker 1>So he knew that if you worked in the mills

0:13:53.160 --> 0:13:55.319
<v Speaker 1>and rented at home from him or a room from

0:13:55.360 --> 0:13:57.760
<v Speaker 1>even he knew if you got a raise, and if

0:13:57.800 --> 0:14:00.520
<v Speaker 1>you got a raise, he would raise your rent. So

0:14:00.640 --> 0:14:02.800
<v Speaker 1>this is a rental property, one of his renal properties

0:14:02.840 --> 0:14:04.560
<v Speaker 1>that he sold to his daughters so that they could

0:14:04.559 --> 0:14:07.040
<v Speaker 1>have rental income. Apparently they were they didn't feel like

0:14:07.080 --> 0:14:08.760
<v Speaker 1>doing that, so they just sold it back to him

0:14:08.800 --> 0:14:16.000
<v Speaker 1>for like I think increase not bad for doing nothing. Uh.

0:14:16.040 --> 0:14:18.680
<v Speaker 1>The other thing that happened in the um actually the

0:14:18.760 --> 0:14:22.880
<v Speaker 1>night before the murderer is there uncle John John Vinnegum Morris,

0:14:22.920 --> 0:14:27.040
<v Speaker 1>who was there decease mother's brother. He came a Colling

0:14:27.600 --> 0:14:30.480
<v Speaker 1>uh to speak about some business with Andrew and Um,

0:14:31.840 --> 0:14:34.200
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of speculation on what was going on here.

0:14:34.600 --> 0:14:37.320
<v Speaker 1>Basically they think that it just ramped up a tent

0:14:37.480 --> 0:14:39.960
<v Speaker 1>situation even more like he probably had his hand out

0:14:41.040 --> 0:14:44.120
<v Speaker 1>that was maybe. I think it was fairly um common

0:14:44.160 --> 0:14:48.040
<v Speaker 1>for him to come by, and I think he was also.

0:14:48.800 --> 0:14:51.320
<v Speaker 1>I don't think he was supplicant to Andrew Borden. I

0:14:51.360 --> 0:14:54.280
<v Speaker 1>think they had business together a lot. Well, Lizzie didn't

0:14:54.320 --> 0:14:58.040
<v Speaker 1>like him, so I that's news to me too. Yeah.

0:14:58.040 --> 0:15:00.200
<v Speaker 1>She she apparently didn't even speak to him, she said

0:15:00.200 --> 0:15:02.640
<v Speaker 1>at the trial while he was there, right like when

0:15:02.680 --> 0:15:04.840
<v Speaker 1>he came to visit and stay the night, she hadn't

0:15:04.880 --> 0:15:07.440
<v Speaker 1>spoken to him the whole time. When he came and

0:15:07.440 --> 0:15:09.480
<v Speaker 1>then spent the night and then left the next morning.

0:15:09.520 --> 0:15:12.000
<v Speaker 1>Because it's very important. He was not in the house

0:15:12.600 --> 0:15:15.440
<v Speaker 1>when Andrew Borden came back into the house, right, Yeah,

0:15:15.520 --> 0:15:18.800
<v Speaker 1>and she never called him uncle John, which is the

0:15:18.840 --> 0:15:23.000
<v Speaker 1>dead giveaway if you love your uncle. Yeah, I I

0:15:23.080 --> 0:15:26.040
<v Speaker 1>just I I didn't realize there was animosity between the two.

0:15:26.720 --> 0:15:28.600
<v Speaker 1>I don't know that there necessarily was. Here's one of

0:15:28.640 --> 0:15:30.160
<v Speaker 1>the problems that we're going to run into it over

0:15:30.200 --> 0:15:32.320
<v Speaker 1>and over again. And it's also one of the reasons

0:15:32.320 --> 0:15:35.960
<v Speaker 1>why Lizzie Borden's legend has remained alive for so long. Like,

0:15:36.680 --> 0:15:41.240
<v Speaker 1>we have a propensity to take very complex, complicated people

0:15:41.360 --> 0:15:44.720
<v Speaker 1>and they're very complex complicated relationships with one another and

0:15:44.840 --> 0:15:48.800
<v Speaker 1>boil them down into caricatures that we can understand and

0:15:48.880 --> 0:15:52.520
<v Speaker 1>easily explain. And so yeah, so over the century or so,

0:15:53.000 --> 0:15:55.720
<v Speaker 1>we've done the same thing to Lizzie Borden case. So

0:15:55.760 --> 0:15:58.160
<v Speaker 1>it's really easy to speculate on and it's also easy

0:15:58.200 --> 0:16:00.520
<v Speaker 1>to interpret little things one way or the other, which

0:16:00.520 --> 0:16:02.680
<v Speaker 1>also makes the whole thing a lot of fun. Yeah,

0:16:02.880 --> 0:16:05.240
<v Speaker 1>no one, everyone loves a cold case. Yeah, alright, so

0:16:05.320 --> 0:16:07.520
<v Speaker 1>let's take a break and uh, we'll get back to

0:16:07.520 --> 0:16:31.360
<v Speaker 1>some of the nitty gritty deats right after this. So, Chuck,

0:16:31.400 --> 0:16:35.200
<v Speaker 1>you're saying that the family it was tense in the house.

0:16:36.040 --> 0:16:38.080
<v Speaker 1>To be certain, it sounds like it was always tense,

0:16:38.160 --> 0:16:41.440
<v Speaker 1>but notably tense months leading up to the murders. Yeah,

0:16:41.480 --> 0:16:46.000
<v Speaker 1>And apparently both Emma and Lizzie took off for several

0:16:46.040 --> 0:16:49.720
<v Speaker 1>weeks right before the murders. When they came back, Lizzie

0:16:49.760 --> 0:16:51.600
<v Speaker 1>didn't even come back to the house. She rented a

0:16:51.680 --> 0:16:54.200
<v Speaker 1>room for a few days, I guess, to ease herself

0:16:54.240 --> 0:16:57.120
<v Speaker 1>back into having to live in this house again, like

0:16:57.160 --> 0:16:59.960
<v Speaker 1>a halfway house kind of that's weird, maybe three quarters

0:17:00.080 --> 0:17:03.880
<v Speaker 1>to the way house. And she, um, she and Emma

0:17:03.960 --> 0:17:08.200
<v Speaker 1>both stopped calling Mrs Borden mother all of a sudden

0:17:08.240 --> 0:17:12.160
<v Speaker 1>around the time that um, their father had given the house,

0:17:12.240 --> 0:17:15.399
<v Speaker 1>that extra house to her right, her sister was living in.

0:17:15.640 --> 0:17:18.399
<v Speaker 1>They started calling her Mrs Borden, including to her face.

0:17:18.760 --> 0:17:22.440
<v Speaker 1>That's pretty chilly, right, So that's tense. Like you say,

0:17:22.600 --> 0:17:26.439
<v Speaker 1>Uncle John Morris might have increased this tension. And the

0:17:26.440 --> 0:17:31.760
<v Speaker 1>house was very very chilly, civilly cordial to an extent,

0:17:32.080 --> 0:17:34.640
<v Speaker 1>but just it was a house full of adults who

0:17:34.640 --> 0:17:37.359
<v Speaker 1>were not getting along and and like you said, probably

0:17:37.400 --> 0:17:39.679
<v Speaker 1>hadn't been for a while. Yeah. Then there was a

0:17:39.720 --> 0:17:44.679
<v Speaker 1>matter of in June two, um Andrew, the father killed

0:17:44.840 --> 0:17:47.680
<v Speaker 1>a bunch of pigeons in the barn outside the house

0:17:47.760 --> 0:17:51.560
<v Speaker 1>to make pigeon while so Abby could make a pigeon pie, right,

0:17:51.680 --> 0:17:54.359
<v Speaker 1>And supposedly Lizzie kind of thought of these pigeons as

0:17:54.359 --> 0:17:58.159
<v Speaker 1>her pets. So uh, that would not have been a

0:17:58.240 --> 0:18:00.800
<v Speaker 1>very cool thing to do if you know your daughter

0:18:00.840 --> 0:18:03.639
<v Speaker 1>loved these pigeons, So I'm in the mood for pigeon

0:18:03.680 --> 0:18:07.359
<v Speaker 1>ply Yeah. There. He apparently also defended his actions by

0:18:07.359 --> 0:18:10.600
<v Speaker 1>saying that he was worried about intruders because local boys

0:18:10.720 --> 0:18:13.359
<v Speaker 1>used to like to come let themselves into their barn

0:18:13.400 --> 0:18:15.680
<v Speaker 1>and hang out with these pigeons and play with them.

0:18:15.720 --> 0:18:19.880
<v Speaker 1>So he solved two problems dinner and boys coming over

0:18:20.680 --> 0:18:23.920
<v Speaker 1>by just killing Lizzie's pigeons. That's right. And she also

0:18:24.000 --> 0:18:26.800
<v Speaker 1>beyond just liking these pigeons, she was also a huge

0:18:26.920 --> 0:18:29.639
<v Speaker 1>animal lover. She left a lot of money to it

0:18:29.680 --> 0:18:33.280
<v Speaker 1>animal rights group, and so I mean she probably would

0:18:33.280 --> 0:18:36.200
<v Speaker 1>have taken this fairly hard. On the flip side, though,

0:18:36.240 --> 0:18:39.119
<v Speaker 1>so her father just that characters caricature thing I was

0:18:39.119 --> 0:18:42.960
<v Speaker 1>talking about her father's painted is like this Ebenezer Scrooge type,

0:18:43.200 --> 0:18:47.280
<v Speaker 1>super mis early typefisted. He definitely was that. But it's

0:18:47.400 --> 0:18:50.640
<v Speaker 1>very easy to extend this idea that he and Lizzie

0:18:50.640 --> 0:18:54.760
<v Speaker 1>hated each other, and that's absolutely not true. They both

0:18:54.800 --> 0:18:58.080
<v Speaker 1>Lizzie and Emma apparently very much loved their father, and

0:18:58.119 --> 0:19:00.879
<v Speaker 1>their father loved them. As my e fact, he wore

0:19:00.920 --> 0:19:03.359
<v Speaker 1>a pinky ring that Lizzie gave him when he was

0:19:03.680 --> 0:19:06.320
<v Speaker 1>when she was like fifteen, and he'd warn it every day,

0:19:06.400 --> 0:19:08.720
<v Speaker 1>never took it off to like each other a lot.

0:19:08.800 --> 0:19:11.880
<v Speaker 1>Only jewelry ever wore. It was like there was definite

0:19:11.920 --> 0:19:14.720
<v Speaker 1>affection there that often gets overlooked when you're just kind

0:19:14.720 --> 0:19:17.680
<v Speaker 1>of painting this thing in broad strokes. You know. Yeah,

0:19:17.840 --> 0:19:20.399
<v Speaker 1>But like you said, he wasn't beloved in the town

0:19:21.240 --> 0:19:24.840
<v Speaker 1>because if you ask me if you have money and

0:19:24.880 --> 0:19:28.520
<v Speaker 1>you're a tight wad, that's like the worst thing it is.

0:19:28.560 --> 0:19:31.840
<v Speaker 1>Does he have money, be generous, That's what I say. Sure,

0:19:32.359 --> 0:19:34.879
<v Speaker 1>you know, pick up checks, be generous with your friends.

0:19:35.080 --> 0:19:37.919
<v Speaker 1>If you have dough and your I don't know, I can,

0:19:38.040 --> 0:19:39.800
<v Speaker 1>it's not gonna make any friends. Let's just say that

0:19:39.880 --> 0:19:42.760
<v Speaker 1>it's true. And it didn't in his case. So, um, also,

0:19:42.840 --> 0:19:45.080
<v Speaker 1>if you think about it, it is it reveals a

0:19:45.080 --> 0:19:48.199
<v Speaker 1>lot psychologically that the whole family has been eating the

0:19:48.240 --> 0:19:51.880
<v Speaker 1>same mutton for five days and the first thing that

0:19:52.080 --> 0:19:54.200
<v Speaker 1>Mrs Borden thinks of is that their milk is being

0:19:54.240 --> 0:19:57.280
<v Speaker 1>poisoned by one of her husband's business rivals. That's where

0:19:57.280 --> 0:20:00.680
<v Speaker 1>her mind went exactly. So there's a I mean, yeah,

0:20:00.720 --> 0:20:03.560
<v Speaker 1>it's it's not just inside this house the tension. It's

0:20:03.600 --> 0:20:06.920
<v Speaker 1>also coming from outside a little bit as well. Yeah,

0:20:07.000 --> 0:20:08.840
<v Speaker 1>and uh, I guess we'll go ahead and point out

0:20:08.840 --> 0:20:13.600
<v Speaker 1>if you have the the circumstantial evidence surrounding Lizzie. So

0:20:13.640 --> 0:20:16.159
<v Speaker 1>one of the things was in the days before the murderer,

0:20:16.240 --> 0:20:18.760
<v Speaker 1>she was trying to uh, she'd been seen trying to

0:20:18.800 --> 0:20:24.240
<v Speaker 1>buy a poisonous prussic acid. She said she yeah, she

0:20:24.280 --> 0:20:28.520
<v Speaker 1>said she wanted it to clean things. But other people

0:20:28.640 --> 0:20:31.040
<v Speaker 1>and the trial said maybe she was trying to poison them.

0:20:31.119 --> 0:20:35.320
<v Speaker 1>Although autopsies revealed no poison in the bodies, no poison

0:20:35.320 --> 0:20:38.120
<v Speaker 1>in the milk, no, but the prosecutors wanted to use

0:20:38.160 --> 0:20:42.000
<v Speaker 1>that to to suggest that she had murder on her mind. Inadmissible.

0:20:42.240 --> 0:20:44.520
<v Speaker 1>It was ruled and admissible because they figured it would

0:20:44.520 --> 0:20:47.359
<v Speaker 1>be too inflammatory, and it was entirely possible that she

0:20:47.440 --> 0:20:50.119
<v Speaker 1>really did want to clean this seal skin coat with

0:20:50.160 --> 0:20:53.520
<v Speaker 1>that stuff. All right, what else? This the dress? Things

0:20:53.760 --> 0:20:56.200
<v Speaker 1>pretty damning well, hold on, before we get any further

0:20:56.240 --> 0:20:59.240
<v Speaker 1>into that, let's let's let's talk about the actual murders.

0:20:59.760 --> 0:21:02.280
<v Speaker 1>You're ready. So it's August fourth. Her father has just

0:21:02.320 --> 0:21:04.640
<v Speaker 1>come back in. He's laying down on the sofa, right,

0:21:05.800 --> 0:21:09.800
<v Speaker 1>and he goes to sleep and he never wakes up.

0:21:10.800 --> 0:21:13.239
<v Speaker 1>That's the reason he never wakes up is because, like

0:21:13.280 --> 0:21:17.040
<v Speaker 1>you said, he got hit from behind and above about

0:21:17.080 --> 0:21:21.080
<v Speaker 1>eleven times with an axe and hit and about the

0:21:21.119 --> 0:21:23.880
<v Speaker 1>same area, so that basically his face was cut clean

0:21:23.920 --> 0:21:29.000
<v Speaker 1>away into nothingness. Um. Probably a hatchet, not an X. Yeah, yeah,

0:21:29.000 --> 0:21:32.200
<v Speaker 1>you're right, I'm sorry, I hatchet. Um. And at about

0:21:32.240 --> 0:21:36.399
<v Speaker 1>eleven ten, Bridget was upstairs sleeping because again she's been

0:21:36.400 --> 0:21:39.520
<v Speaker 1>throwing up from the mutton um. When she gets roused

0:21:39.560 --> 0:21:43.280
<v Speaker 1>by Lizzie calling from downstairs saying, hurry, something's happened. She

0:21:43.400 --> 0:21:46.800
<v Speaker 1>comes downstairs and she says someone's coming and killed father.

0:21:47.359 --> 0:21:50.879
<v Speaker 1>So now this alert has just gone out. The first

0:21:50.880 --> 0:21:54.000
<v Speaker 1>body has been discovered. Andrew Borden who's still bleeding right,

0:21:54.600 --> 0:21:57.720
<v Speaker 1>and his face is hacked away. It's pretty grotesque. You

0:21:57.720 --> 0:22:00.359
<v Speaker 1>can see the picture online. Yeah, so Bridget run across

0:22:00.400 --> 0:22:02.960
<v Speaker 1>the street to the doctor to get him. Uh, comes

0:22:03.000 --> 0:22:06.080
<v Speaker 1>back with him and they say, where's your where's your mother?

0:22:06.359 --> 0:22:10.720
<v Speaker 1>She's like stepmother. They're like, where's your stepmother? And she says, uh,

0:22:11.000 --> 0:22:13.080
<v Speaker 1>somebody came with a note or something like that. I

0:22:13.119 --> 0:22:15.320
<v Speaker 1>think she went to go visit a sick friend who

0:22:15.359 --> 0:22:19.159
<v Speaker 1>knows and um. Then she goes, well, actually, I think

0:22:19.200 --> 0:22:21.120
<v Speaker 1>I heard her come back in. Why don't you guys

0:22:21.160 --> 0:22:25.560
<v Speaker 1>go look upstairs? And Bridget is like, I'm not looking upstairs.

0:22:25.600 --> 0:22:27.280
<v Speaker 1>There's a dead body here. How do we know there's

0:22:27.280 --> 0:22:29.800
<v Speaker 1>not another another dead body? So a neighbor lady and

0:22:29.800 --> 0:22:33.879
<v Speaker 1>Bridget goes upstairs and they see from the staircase into

0:22:33.880 --> 0:22:36.600
<v Speaker 1>the bedroom. It's really cool. When you go on the

0:22:36.600 --> 0:22:39.280
<v Speaker 1>tour of the house, you can stand where they stood

0:22:39.320 --> 0:22:42.159
<v Speaker 1>and see exactly what they would have seen. And there's

0:22:42.280 --> 0:22:45.320
<v Speaker 1>Mrs borden All I think two forty pounds of her

0:22:45.520 --> 0:22:47.760
<v Speaker 1>lay down on the floor with the back of her

0:22:47.800 --> 0:22:52.160
<v Speaker 1>head just split wide open with something like eighteen blows

0:22:52.560 --> 0:22:56.159
<v Speaker 1>and again thirteen of them have been um have just

0:22:56.320 --> 0:22:59.400
<v Speaker 1>completely crushed her skull. So now there's two dead bodies.

0:22:59.640 --> 0:23:02.280
<v Speaker 1>And if actually they are dragged into the dining room

0:23:02.520 --> 0:23:08.159
<v Speaker 1>where they're autopsied, and rather than be buried there before

0:23:08.200 --> 0:23:13.200
<v Speaker 1>they're buried, they're decapitated and their heads are sent to Harvard. Yes,

0:23:13.840 --> 0:23:16.560
<v Speaker 1>and then eventually buried at the foot of their graves. Yes,

0:23:16.600 --> 0:23:21.480
<v Speaker 1>like all decapitated heads exactly. So Um. Almost immediately the

0:23:21.520 --> 0:23:25.240
<v Speaker 1>cops went, uh you yeah, you're the Lizzie was the

0:23:25.280 --> 0:23:28.200
<v Speaker 1>only person in the house, right, That's right, because Bridget

0:23:28.240 --> 0:23:31.000
<v Speaker 1>was outside when her around the time that her mother

0:23:31.320 --> 0:23:35.199
<v Speaker 1>Um would have been killed. Lizzie was ironing handkerchiefs with

0:23:35.240 --> 0:23:37.600
<v Speaker 1>a little mini iron and a little mini ironing board

0:23:37.640 --> 0:23:40.440
<v Speaker 1>in the dining room. Yeah. Emma was fifteen miles away

0:23:40.440 --> 0:23:43.080
<v Speaker 1>out of town, that's right. Uncle John Morris was away

0:23:43.080 --> 0:23:45.280
<v Speaker 1>in town at the post office, I think on business

0:23:45.560 --> 0:23:48.639
<v Speaker 1>because he doesn't need stamps dot com. Right, Yeah, and

0:23:48.640 --> 0:23:52.160
<v Speaker 1>Andrew Borden was in town on his own business as well.

0:23:52.520 --> 0:23:54.280
<v Speaker 1>So Lislie was the only one in the house at

0:23:54.280 --> 0:23:57.080
<v Speaker 1>about nine thirty am, around the time when her stepmother

0:23:57.119 --> 0:24:01.119
<v Speaker 1>would have been murdered. She says that when her father

0:24:01.280 --> 0:24:03.880
<v Speaker 1>came home and laid down around the time he would

0:24:03.920 --> 0:24:07.600
<v Speaker 1>have been murdered. She wasn't in the house then, Yeah,

0:24:07.640 --> 0:24:10.760
<v Speaker 1>she said she uh went out to that barn that

0:24:10.880 --> 0:24:14.320
<v Speaker 1>she liked to hang out with the pigeons. Uh. Two,

0:24:14.520 --> 0:24:17.879
<v Speaker 1>and she was eating pears, just hanging out in the loft,

0:24:17.920 --> 0:24:20.280
<v Speaker 1>eating pears, eating pears. And the reason she was in

0:24:20.320 --> 0:24:22.280
<v Speaker 1>the loft is because she was getting led to make

0:24:22.480 --> 0:24:25.600
<v Speaker 1>sinkers to go fishing with. Yeah. But she while she

0:24:25.680 --> 0:24:27.760
<v Speaker 1>was there, she's like, I like getting here in the

0:24:27.800 --> 0:24:31.920
<v Speaker 1>hundred degree weather, especially upstairs in this loft, I'm gonna

0:24:31.920 --> 0:24:36.520
<v Speaker 1>eat some pears. So she ate some pairs minutes and

0:24:36.560 --> 0:24:39.240
<v Speaker 1>when she came back in, she discovered her father called

0:24:39.280 --> 0:24:41.520
<v Speaker 1>bridget down in the whole chain of events entered the

0:24:41.520 --> 0:24:45.600
<v Speaker 1>public record around that time. Yes, uh so we already

0:24:45.600 --> 0:24:50.760
<v Speaker 1>mentioned the prossic acid um. She was caught burning a dress. Yeah,

0:24:50.880 --> 0:24:55.040
<v Speaker 1>family friend witnessed her doing that and then later uh

0:24:55.320 --> 0:24:58.120
<v Speaker 1>gave testimony about that, and that's what led to her

0:24:58.160 --> 0:25:01.320
<v Speaker 1>being indicted for murder, that's right. And she said that

0:25:01.760 --> 0:25:03.800
<v Speaker 1>the dress was stained and that's why she was burning

0:25:03.800 --> 0:25:07.640
<v Speaker 1>it stained with paint though, yes, staying with paint, right,

0:25:07.840 --> 0:25:10.159
<v Speaker 1>But this is three days after the murder, all of

0:25:10.240 --> 0:25:12.680
<v Speaker 1>a sudden, she's pulling a dress out of the coal

0:25:12.680 --> 0:25:14.720
<v Speaker 1>shoot and saying, Ah, this dress is staying with paint.

0:25:14.720 --> 0:25:16.560
<v Speaker 1>I'm just gonna go ahead and burn it. So this

0:25:16.680 --> 0:25:20.080
<v Speaker 1>family friend, Alice says, I wouldn't do that if I

0:25:20.160 --> 0:25:23.439
<v Speaker 1>were you, and Lizzie said shut up you, and Alice

0:25:23.440 --> 0:25:26.760
<v Speaker 1>said okay and goes and tells the cops. Uh, So,

0:25:26.840 --> 0:25:30.040
<v Speaker 1>in the basement they found two axes, two hatchets, and

0:25:30.080 --> 0:25:33.760
<v Speaker 1>then a hatchet head that it had the handle broken off.

0:25:33.800 --> 0:25:37.400
<v Speaker 1>They suspected that it was broken off recently, and that

0:25:37.440 --> 0:25:40.920
<v Speaker 1>hatchet had um they say, looked like it had been

0:25:41.560 --> 0:25:44.120
<v Speaker 1>planted there and covered with dust and ash to make

0:25:44.119 --> 0:25:45.640
<v Speaker 1>it look like it had been there a long time.

0:25:46.840 --> 0:25:52.040
<v Speaker 1>Um basically tampered with evidence. Wise, One officer at the

0:25:52.080 --> 0:25:54.679
<v Speaker 1>trial said the handle was actually there, and we found it.

0:25:54.960 --> 0:26:00.000
<v Speaker 1>Another officer says, no, we didn't, So who knows? Yeah,

0:26:00.040 --> 0:26:04.119
<v Speaker 1>I think they. The consensus is among historians is that

0:26:04.160 --> 0:26:07.520
<v Speaker 1>they never found this handle. Yes, but it's never explained why.

0:26:07.520 --> 0:26:11.080
<v Speaker 1>The one officer said they did. Yeah, so um that

0:26:11.160 --> 0:26:14.200
<v Speaker 1>hand that that hatchet had that they did find, though, Chuck,

0:26:14.280 --> 0:26:16.960
<v Speaker 1>they never conclusively showed that it was the murder weapon.

0:26:17.000 --> 0:26:20.360
<v Speaker 1>They just said, this is probably a pretty good stand in, right,

0:26:20.800 --> 0:26:22.959
<v Speaker 1>and they never found any blood or anything on it,

0:26:23.200 --> 0:26:26.000
<v Speaker 1>which that's kind of difficult if you think to completely

0:26:26.040 --> 0:26:31.160
<v Speaker 1>get a hatchet head clean totally. Yeah, right, So that's

0:26:31.200 --> 0:26:33.359
<v Speaker 1>kind of weird in a sense. They never found the

0:26:33.400 --> 0:26:37.640
<v Speaker 1>murder weapon essentially, well, they said they did. Well, yeah, sure,

0:26:37.640 --> 0:26:41.520
<v Speaker 1>the prosecution said that this was it. But again, all

0:26:41.560 --> 0:26:45.080
<v Speaker 1>suspicion is just immediately falling onto Lizzie. Uh. And there

0:26:45.080 --> 0:26:48.760
<v Speaker 1>were a number of different um hearings and inquests and

0:26:48.920 --> 0:26:53.360
<v Speaker 1>things and grand juries before she was formally indicted um

0:26:53.440 --> 0:26:57.040
<v Speaker 1>and each time apparently it looked like she was going

0:26:57.080 --> 0:27:01.280
<v Speaker 1>to get off because, despite what the cops thought at

0:27:01.359 --> 0:27:05.800
<v Speaker 1>this time, in this place and era, Victorian ladies did

0:27:05.800 --> 0:27:09.000
<v Speaker 1>not murder people with hatchets, So that in and of

0:27:09.040 --> 0:27:11.280
<v Speaker 1>itself was enough to get her off, right, or to

0:27:11.359 --> 0:27:15.160
<v Speaker 1>keep her from even being indicted. But each time her

0:27:15.200 --> 0:27:18.480
<v Speaker 1>friend Alice from down the street would come in and say,

0:27:19.280 --> 0:27:22.639
<v Speaker 1>I saw Lizzie Byrne addressed that had some sort of

0:27:22.640 --> 0:27:26.720
<v Speaker 1>brownish red stain all over it, and the jury or

0:27:26.760 --> 0:27:30.280
<v Speaker 1>the judge or whoever would say, ah, we think that's enough,

0:27:30.920 --> 0:27:32.840
<v Speaker 1>And so Finally it got to the point where I

0:27:32.880 --> 0:27:36.560
<v Speaker 1>think the grand jury was indicted her for three counts

0:27:36.600 --> 0:27:40.560
<v Speaker 1>of murder, right, uh, one of her stepmother, one of

0:27:40.560 --> 0:27:42.760
<v Speaker 1>her father, and then one of her stepmother and father,

0:27:42.920 --> 0:27:45.879
<v Speaker 1>which is bizarre even at the time, but she was

0:27:45.960 --> 0:27:48.919
<v Speaker 1>She faced three counts of murder, and they used the

0:27:48.960 --> 0:27:52.280
<v Speaker 1>hatchet head. That was their big case. But they had

0:27:52.320 --> 0:27:54.959
<v Speaker 1>some real problems. Number one, if that dress had been

0:27:55.000 --> 0:27:59.480
<v Speaker 1>covered with blood, it was gone now. But number two, Emma,

0:28:00.240 --> 0:28:04.680
<v Speaker 1>her sister, said that dress actually was covered in paint.

0:28:04.680 --> 0:28:07.119
<v Speaker 1>That was just paint that had nothing to do with blood. Right.

0:28:07.560 --> 0:28:10.720
<v Speaker 1>And the big problem here is it almost goes without saying.

0:28:10.880 --> 0:28:15.440
<v Speaker 1>If somebody murdered Mrs Borden with a hatchet and then

0:28:15.480 --> 0:28:18.000
<v Speaker 1>murdered Mr. Borden with a hatchet, they would be covered

0:28:18.000 --> 0:28:21.520
<v Speaker 1>in blood twice. So what do you do? How how

0:28:21.520 --> 0:28:24.119
<v Speaker 1>could you have gotten around that? One of the theories

0:28:24.200 --> 0:28:28.439
<v Speaker 1>was that Lizzie Borden stripped down, was naked, killed, Mrs Borden,

0:28:28.560 --> 0:28:31.280
<v Speaker 1>put her clothes back on, and then when she had

0:28:31.320 --> 0:28:33.280
<v Speaker 1>the chance, took her close back off and then killed

0:28:33.280 --> 0:28:35.880
<v Speaker 1>her father, and then rinsed off both times and put

0:28:35.880 --> 0:28:38.720
<v Speaker 1>her clean clothes back on. That probably didn't happen, though

0:28:39.000 --> 0:28:41.360
<v Speaker 1>probably not. We need to take another break though, and

0:28:41.400 --> 0:28:44.160
<v Speaker 1>when we come back, we will wrap up what happened

0:28:44.200 --> 0:28:46.680
<v Speaker 1>in the trials and what happened afterward. Right for this,

0:29:07.680 --> 0:29:11.680
<v Speaker 1>All right, we're back. Lizzie Borden on trial in big

0:29:11.680 --> 0:29:16.040
<v Speaker 1>trouble and uh, a lot of circumstantial evidence, but no

0:29:16.760 --> 0:29:19.800
<v Speaker 1>no hard evidence at this point at the trial. No

0:29:19.920 --> 0:29:22.840
<v Speaker 1>smoking gun as they say, no, I didn't want smoking hatch,

0:29:23.200 --> 0:29:26.960
<v Speaker 1>no fingerprints, finger They didn't do any fingerprinting at this point.

0:29:27.000 --> 0:29:30.480
<v Speaker 1>Fingerprinting was new and uh, not really trustworthy, so they

0:29:30.480 --> 0:29:33.680
<v Speaker 1>didn't even bother. Well. Yeah, pretty much every step of

0:29:33.720 --> 0:29:36.800
<v Speaker 1>the um police investigation was fouled up for the To

0:29:36.880 --> 0:29:39.680
<v Speaker 1>begin with, the murders took place while almost the entire

0:29:39.720 --> 0:29:42.240
<v Speaker 1>police force was off on the annual police picnic out

0:29:42.240 --> 0:29:46.120
<v Speaker 1>of town. Um, all these neighbors and luky loose came

0:29:46.160 --> 0:29:48.480
<v Speaker 1>through the crime scene and totally messed up. But the

0:29:48.520 --> 0:29:51.320
<v Speaker 1>big thing was is forensic science wasn't really a big

0:29:51.680 --> 0:29:54.320
<v Speaker 1>It wasn't in widespread use at the time. Yeah, so

0:29:54.360 --> 0:29:58.000
<v Speaker 1>at the trial they point out a lot of incongruencies

0:29:58.040 --> 0:30:01.800
<v Speaker 1>her Her story changed a lot during the questioning, which

0:30:01.840 --> 0:30:04.600
<v Speaker 1>is a little weird. The cops went into the barn

0:30:04.680 --> 0:30:07.320
<v Speaker 1>and they said, you know, it's super hot in here.

0:30:07.600 --> 0:30:09.800
<v Speaker 1>I don't see how anyone would choose to just sit

0:30:09.840 --> 0:30:12.600
<v Speaker 1>here for twenty minutes and eat pairs. And we don't

0:30:12.640 --> 0:30:15.800
<v Speaker 1>see any footprints anywhere around, which was weird because two

0:30:15.920 --> 0:30:19.200
<v Speaker 1>workmen later testified that they had been up in that place,

0:30:19.400 --> 0:30:23.040
<v Speaker 1>um like the week before, yeah, which well, who knows

0:30:23.080 --> 0:30:26.760
<v Speaker 1>after a week what a footprint in a barn will do. Uh.

0:30:26.800 --> 0:30:29.840
<v Speaker 1>And then the day before the murders, um, Lizzie went

0:30:29.880 --> 0:30:32.400
<v Speaker 1>to her old friend Alice and said some weird things

0:30:32.960 --> 0:30:35.440
<v Speaker 1>that she felt like something bad was going to happen

0:30:35.480 --> 0:30:39.040
<v Speaker 1>to her family, almost like there was. She said, I

0:30:39.040 --> 0:30:41.240
<v Speaker 1>feel as if something were hanging over me and I

0:30:41.280 --> 0:30:44.040
<v Speaker 1>can't throw it off, and she was frightened. So this

0:30:44.200 --> 0:30:46.600
<v Speaker 1>sort of looks like she was setting up an alibi. Yeah,

0:30:46.680 --> 0:30:48.440
<v Speaker 1>she said she was worried something bad was going to

0:30:48.520 --> 0:30:50.960
<v Speaker 1>happen to her father. Yeah. That was the day before

0:30:51.000 --> 0:30:54.760
<v Speaker 1>the murders, the night before him. Right. So for the prosecution,

0:30:54.800 --> 0:30:58.000
<v Speaker 1>they were like they took two pretty big hits. One

0:30:58.040 --> 0:31:02.680
<v Speaker 1>the prussic acid the cyanide got thrown out of evidence, uh,

0:31:02.720 --> 0:31:07.800
<v Speaker 1>and then two so did Um, Lizzie's own testimony, because

0:31:07.840 --> 0:31:10.480
<v Speaker 1>the judge determined that she had been on copious amounts

0:31:10.520 --> 0:31:14.200
<v Speaker 1>of morphine at the time, and they were contradictory, and

0:31:14.240 --> 0:31:16.840
<v Speaker 1>even at their base, they weren't admissions of guilt, they

0:31:16.840 --> 0:31:21.360
<v Speaker 1>were protestations, right. So, Um, the prosecution didn't have a

0:31:21.360 --> 0:31:24.000
<v Speaker 1>lot to go on. They had almost an entirely circum

0:31:24.640 --> 0:31:28.120
<v Speaker 1>not even almost a completely circumstantial case that really had

0:31:28.200 --> 0:31:30.800
<v Speaker 1>tons and tons of holes in it. That's right. It

0:31:30.840 --> 0:31:33.960
<v Speaker 1>was a two week trial. Lizzie never took the stand herself,

0:31:34.800 --> 0:31:37.600
<v Speaker 1>and um, it was it was huge. It was the

0:31:37.600 --> 0:31:42.239
<v Speaker 1>trial of the century. Um, she was deemed guilty. But

0:31:42.280 --> 0:31:45.560
<v Speaker 1>while the trial was taking place in her town basically,

0:31:45.560 --> 0:31:48.440
<v Speaker 1>and in her town, newspapers all over the world at

0:31:48.440 --> 0:31:50.560
<v Speaker 1>this point. So the impression I have though, is that

0:31:50.680 --> 0:31:53.239
<v Speaker 1>out of town they had a different take on it,

0:31:53.320 --> 0:31:58.560
<v Speaker 1>that these these bumbling dummies, the yokels in Fall Fall River, Um,

0:31:59.080 --> 0:32:01.120
<v Speaker 1>we're trying to prosecut cue a woman for a crime

0:32:01.160 --> 0:32:04.440
<v Speaker 1>that clearly some maniac had had carried out, and that

0:32:04.520 --> 0:32:09.440
<v Speaker 1>they should just leave her alone. Finally, Yeah, interesting, Um,

0:32:09.520 --> 0:32:12.800
<v Speaker 1>during the trial, this helped the sensationalized aspect of it.

0:32:13.120 --> 0:32:17.000
<v Speaker 1>They actually brought in the chopped up skulls and presented

0:32:17.040 --> 0:32:19.360
<v Speaker 1>it and like it was out of a TV movie.

0:32:19.480 --> 0:32:23.080
<v Speaker 1>Lizzie saw this, Uh, swooned and fainted, which of course

0:32:23.120 --> 0:32:26.280
<v Speaker 1>is going to get some sympathy from the jury. And um,

0:32:26.320 --> 0:32:29.160
<v Speaker 1>it didn't take long. It was about ninety minutes and

0:32:29.200 --> 0:32:32.560
<v Speaker 1>the jury said not guilty. Yeah, and she got away

0:32:32.600 --> 0:32:36.200
<v Speaker 1>with it. So thinks many many people. What do you think.

0:32:37.400 --> 0:32:41.720
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. Well, here's some here's some theories. One

0:32:41.760 --> 0:32:43.840
<v Speaker 1>that she was like in a fugue state and committed

0:32:43.880 --> 0:32:48.360
<v Speaker 1>these murders. Uh. Yeah, but a fugue state that lasted

0:32:48.440 --> 0:32:51.080
<v Speaker 1>ninety minutes where she was able to conceal the murder

0:32:51.120 --> 0:32:54.400
<v Speaker 1>weapon in her own guilt and wait for a father

0:32:54.480 --> 0:32:56.400
<v Speaker 1>to come home and fall asleep. That's not a fugue

0:32:56.440 --> 0:32:58.400
<v Speaker 1>states what they say. And it could have been less

0:32:58.440 --> 0:33:02.000
<v Speaker 1>than ninety minutes. Uh, if you take the shorter side

0:33:02.000 --> 0:33:05.920
<v Speaker 1>of both ends of the murders of the time range. Uh.

0:33:06.080 --> 0:33:09.280
<v Speaker 1>One was that she was gay and that she was

0:33:09.320 --> 0:33:13.960
<v Speaker 1>having an affair with the maid. They were caught by

0:33:14.120 --> 0:33:18.000
<v Speaker 1>the stepmother. She was really super mad and so Lizzie

0:33:18.080 --> 0:33:21.040
<v Speaker 1>killed her with a candlestick and then I went and

0:33:21.120 --> 0:33:25.040
<v Speaker 1>confessed this to her father, thinking that he might understand,

0:33:25.160 --> 0:33:28.480
<v Speaker 1>and he got really mad and so they killed both

0:33:28.600 --> 0:33:33.240
<v Speaker 1>killed him. Okay, that's another theory, one that she was

0:33:33.280 --> 0:33:37.600
<v Speaker 1>abused by her father sexually and physically abused, although there's

0:33:37.600 --> 0:33:43.800
<v Speaker 1>no evidence to substantiate this. One is that the maid um.

0:33:43.920 --> 0:33:46.000
<v Speaker 1>There was a deathbed confession from the maid to her

0:33:46.000 --> 0:33:48.800
<v Speaker 1>own sister, Um, which no one knows if that's true

0:33:48.880 --> 0:33:52.120
<v Speaker 1>or not. Yeah, I mean, the maid was most likely

0:33:52.200 --> 0:33:55.160
<v Speaker 1>not a lesbian. It's entirely possible that Lizzie Borden was

0:33:55.280 --> 0:33:58.360
<v Speaker 1>because later on after the murder, she and her sister

0:33:59.240 --> 0:34:01.640
<v Speaker 1>continued to live together. They bought a mansion in the

0:34:01.720 --> 0:34:05.040
<v Speaker 1>well healed part of um Fall River, and Lizzie named

0:34:05.080 --> 0:34:09.720
<v Speaker 1>at Maple Croft and Um the maid eventually remarried, got married.

0:34:10.040 --> 0:34:12.560
<v Speaker 1>She just totally falls off the map for five years

0:34:12.880 --> 0:34:15.400
<v Speaker 1>and then pops up again and Butte Montana and gets

0:34:15.400 --> 0:34:19.400
<v Speaker 1>married and dies in Um. But Lizzie and her sister

0:34:19.480 --> 0:34:21.920
<v Speaker 1>lived together until nineteen o five, and then all of

0:34:21.960 --> 0:34:23.719
<v Speaker 1>a sudden, her sister moves out of the house and

0:34:23.760 --> 0:34:27.560
<v Speaker 1>they never speak again for twenty two years until they die.

0:34:27.800 --> 0:34:30.600
<v Speaker 1>And uh, it's some people say that it was because

0:34:30.600 --> 0:34:33.680
<v Speaker 1>her sister didn't improve of a relationship with this um

0:34:33.800 --> 0:34:38.760
<v Speaker 1>woman named Nance O'Neill. Yeah. Um, which is entirely possible.

0:34:38.880 --> 0:34:42.279
<v Speaker 1>Who knows what happened? Um. It could have been that

0:34:42.440 --> 0:34:45.600
<v Speaker 1>her sister believed she was innocent and then finally Lizzie

0:34:45.680 --> 0:34:48.239
<v Speaker 1>admitted it in nineteen o five and her sister was like,

0:34:48.360 --> 0:34:51.520
<v Speaker 1>I am done with you. Who knows. One of the

0:34:51.560 --> 0:34:55.879
<v Speaker 1>other theories is that William Borden, who was the illegitimate

0:34:55.920 --> 0:35:02.360
<v Speaker 1>son of Andrew and also a butcher, um, was the

0:35:02.360 --> 0:35:07.320
<v Speaker 1>the Basically he killed him because of like failed extortion attempts.

0:35:07.360 --> 0:35:10.400
<v Speaker 1>So was he proven to exist William Borton? Yeah? I

0:35:10.400 --> 0:35:13.799
<v Speaker 1>thought he was hypothetical. Is he like a real person? Uh?

0:35:14.480 --> 0:35:16.400
<v Speaker 1>And then the final two was that Emma did it

0:35:16.960 --> 0:35:19.200
<v Speaker 1>and had the perfect alibi and setting up that she

0:35:19.280 --> 0:35:22.680
<v Speaker 1>was fifteen miles away. Uh. And that uncle John did

0:35:22.719 --> 0:35:26.200
<v Speaker 1>it who was there visiting. Yeah. So basically anyone who

0:35:26.200 --> 0:35:28.880
<v Speaker 1>had anything to do closely with the family, there's a

0:35:28.960 --> 0:35:30.920
<v Speaker 1>theory that they did it, right. Yeah, And these are

0:35:30.920 --> 0:35:32.800
<v Speaker 1>all theories. Like you, if you look at the evidence,

0:35:32.840 --> 0:35:35.879
<v Speaker 1>you can I think you can basically get rid of

0:35:35.920 --> 0:35:39.200
<v Speaker 1>everybody except Lizzie. And there were some big problems with

0:35:39.239 --> 0:35:41.680
<v Speaker 1>their story to like, even if you believe she's innocent,

0:35:42.080 --> 0:35:44.400
<v Speaker 1>there's some stuff you really have to contend with. Like,

0:35:44.520 --> 0:35:47.080
<v Speaker 1>for example, she says she was in the house at

0:35:47.080 --> 0:35:49.400
<v Speaker 1>the time her stepmother would have been killed, and her

0:35:49.440 --> 0:35:53.480
<v Speaker 1>stepmother was like two d forty pounds and the police

0:35:53.560 --> 0:35:57.279
<v Speaker 1>came and they dropped a two hundred pound weight in

0:35:57.360 --> 0:35:59.880
<v Speaker 1>the place where her stepmother had fallen when she would

0:35:59.880 --> 0:36:04.239
<v Speaker 1>have been killed. And um, the cop downstairs, whose job

0:36:04.239 --> 0:36:06.120
<v Speaker 1>it was to listen to hear if you heard anything,

0:36:06.440 --> 0:36:09.960
<v Speaker 1>said it felt like the whole house shook. I'm sure, right, so,

0:36:10.160 --> 0:36:13.120
<v Speaker 1>and Lizzie's like, I didn't hear anything. That's that's kind

0:36:13.120 --> 0:36:17.640
<v Speaker 1>of a weird thing, right. Um. Then Lizzie also was

0:36:17.719 --> 0:36:20.760
<v Speaker 1>she behaved rather strangely here there, Like when the neighbor

0:36:20.840 --> 0:36:23.400
<v Speaker 1>came over, she was like, oh, Mrs Churchill, do come in.

0:36:23.520 --> 0:36:27.600
<v Speaker 1>Someone's come in and killed father, Like come in for tea. Yeah,

0:36:27.880 --> 0:36:30.279
<v Speaker 1>there's just a lot of weird stuff that she's done.

0:36:30.360 --> 0:36:33.319
<v Speaker 1>And then the dad was posed afterward on the couch. Yeah,

0:36:33.360 --> 0:36:36.399
<v Speaker 1>his favorite coat was rolled up beneath his head. Yeah,

0:36:36.440 --> 0:36:38.760
<v Speaker 1>and he had his arms folded over in his lap.

0:36:38.840 --> 0:36:42.560
<v Speaker 1>And that's just creepy. Yeah, but if you really look

0:36:42.560 --> 0:36:47.080
<v Speaker 1>at all the evidence to especially the prosecution's case, there's

0:36:47.120 --> 0:36:49.480
<v Speaker 1>no way that that jury should have convicted her. They

0:36:49.520 --> 0:36:52.799
<v Speaker 1>definitely did the right thing in acquitting her because they

0:36:52.840 --> 0:36:56.399
<v Speaker 1>had there was no case against her. Really, yeah, I mean,

0:36:56.440 --> 0:36:59.720
<v Speaker 1>she was little, She's like five ft one, and basically

0:36:59.719 --> 0:37:02.719
<v Speaker 1>one of the big defense points was like this, this

0:37:02.880 --> 0:37:05.680
<v Speaker 1>tiny little lady just couldn't have done this. These were

0:37:05.719 --> 0:37:12.959
<v Speaker 1>like brutal, powerful, forceful blows with this hatchet, and uh,

0:37:13.080 --> 0:37:15.560
<v Speaker 1>despite I mean the fact that she has crazy guys.

0:37:17.120 --> 0:37:18.799
<v Speaker 1>Maybe it's just that one picture. I don't know, but

0:37:18.880 --> 0:37:21.520
<v Speaker 1>it definitely didn't do her any favors in history. Like

0:37:21.600 --> 0:37:23.440
<v Speaker 1>that one big photo of her, she looks like a

0:37:23.480 --> 0:37:26.680
<v Speaker 1>psycho killer. She does, you know a little bit for sure.

0:37:26.800 --> 0:37:28.839
<v Speaker 1>But they said that there's no way this little lady

0:37:28.840 --> 0:37:30.279
<v Speaker 1>could have done this, and that was kind of one

0:37:30.320 --> 0:37:33.279
<v Speaker 1>of their main defense points. But it didn't matter what

0:37:33.360 --> 0:37:38.360
<v Speaker 1>happened because everyone thought she did it, and she would

0:37:38.400 --> 0:37:40.880
<v Speaker 1>go to church and have people whisper about her and

0:37:41.320 --> 0:37:44.200
<v Speaker 1>kids through rocks at her windows for years and through

0:37:44.239 --> 0:37:47.600
<v Speaker 1>rotten eggs at her house and ding Dong ditch and

0:37:48.320 --> 0:37:52.040
<v Speaker 1>basically was shunned by her local town folk. Yeah, as

0:37:52.080 --> 0:37:54.560
<v Speaker 1>a murderous and even the people, all the out of

0:37:54.640 --> 0:37:57.120
<v Speaker 1>towners who came and used her as you know, to

0:37:57.200 --> 0:38:00.160
<v Speaker 1>promote their own stuff, like the Suffragettes, like men her

0:38:01.160 --> 0:38:04.399
<v Speaker 1>basically a hero. By the time she died, like most

0:38:04.440 --> 0:38:07.520
<v Speaker 1>people had left her. Um. And she she died a

0:38:07.600 --> 0:38:11.080
<v Speaker 1>fairly lonely old woman, despite having not spoken to her

0:38:11.120 --> 0:38:13.879
<v Speaker 1>sister in twenty two years. They died within nine days

0:38:13.920 --> 0:38:17.160
<v Speaker 1>of each other. Lizzie died first, and then Emma and

0:38:17.680 --> 0:38:24.800
<v Speaker 1>sweetly oddly weirdly, um, all of the Bordens, Lizzie, Emma, Andrew, Abby,

0:38:25.040 --> 0:38:29.120
<v Speaker 1>the original Mrs Borden uh and their sister who died

0:38:29.400 --> 0:38:31.600
<v Speaker 1>as a child, are all buried next to one another

0:38:31.640 --> 0:38:35.040
<v Speaker 1>in the family plot. Yeah, that's normal. It's not weird.

0:38:35.200 --> 0:38:38.759
<v Speaker 1>That's just how they did things, not weird. Um. She

0:38:38.800 --> 0:38:41.799
<v Speaker 1>did change her name to which I thought was you

0:38:41.840 --> 0:38:44.240
<v Speaker 1>didn't go far enough. She changed her name to Elizabeth Borden.

0:38:45.520 --> 0:38:49.600
<v Speaker 1>I might have gone with something completely different without l

0:38:49.680 --> 0:38:51.960
<v Speaker 1>I Z even in the name. That would have been

0:38:51.960 --> 0:38:56.960
<v Speaker 1>my recommendation, maybe like Tammy Borden or something, or Tammy Smith.

0:38:57.600 --> 0:38:59.040
<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, you could get rid of the board and

0:39:00.040 --> 0:39:02.440
<v Speaker 1>thought about that you know. Yeah, She's like, hmm, I

0:39:02.480 --> 0:39:05.799
<v Speaker 1>want to disappear about Elizabeth Borden instead of Lizzie Board

0:39:06.040 --> 0:39:09.279
<v Speaker 1>and I'll ever suspect that I'm Lizzie Gordon. And she

0:39:09.400 --> 0:39:13.080
<v Speaker 1>was pretty young. She was sixty six and she died. Yeah,

0:39:13.120 --> 0:39:16.240
<v Speaker 1>and her sister was like a several almost a decade

0:39:16.280 --> 0:39:19.439
<v Speaker 1>older than um. So she died at a I guess

0:39:19.480 --> 0:39:23.080
<v Speaker 1>a respectable old age. Lizzie died young ish. Her sister

0:39:23.080 --> 0:39:24.840
<v Speaker 1>didn't even die of an illness. She fell down the

0:39:24.880 --> 0:39:28.520
<v Speaker 1>stairs supposedly with push marks in her lower back. Right,

0:39:29.360 --> 0:39:33.719
<v Speaker 1>So we've basically just given like a really like broad overview.

0:39:33.920 --> 0:39:37.440
<v Speaker 1>You can dedicate all of your spare time to this case.

0:39:37.520 --> 0:39:40.600
<v Speaker 1>It's really fascinating and there's a lot of stuff on

0:39:40.600 --> 0:39:43.239
<v Speaker 1>it on the internet too. And if you're ever in

0:39:43.280 --> 0:39:47.480
<v Speaker 1>the Providence or Boston area, like, do yourself a favor

0:39:47.480 --> 0:39:49.919
<v Speaker 1>and go down to the Lizzie Borden house and take

0:39:49.920 --> 0:39:52.200
<v Speaker 1>the tour. It's pretty cool to stay there, right, Yeah,

0:39:52.200 --> 0:39:54.440
<v Speaker 1>it's a ben breakfast that you can stay in supposedly

0:39:54.480 --> 0:39:58.200
<v Speaker 1>haunted allegedly. Yeah, yeah, if you believe in that kind

0:39:58.200 --> 0:40:00.440
<v Speaker 1>of stuff. Wait our new evidence though, we and reveal

0:40:00.480 --> 0:40:03.879
<v Speaker 1>it Okay, go ahead, I have none. I don't. Okay, man,

0:40:03.960 --> 0:40:06.000
<v Speaker 1>you scared me. I thought like you really did. After

0:40:06.040 --> 0:40:08.719
<v Speaker 1>a second, No, they'd that'd be great. I wouldn't be

0:40:08.719 --> 0:40:12.560
<v Speaker 1>sitting on that. Uh. And you can type Lizzie board

0:40:12.560 --> 0:40:13.799
<v Speaker 1>and all you want in the search bar. It just

0:40:13.840 --> 0:40:17.239
<v Speaker 1>turns up some lame definition of her I think on

0:40:17.320 --> 0:40:19.319
<v Speaker 1>our site. So just go look elsewhere. And since I

0:40:19.320 --> 0:40:25.359
<v Speaker 1>said elsewhere, it's time for listener mail. Greetings gents and

0:40:25.480 --> 0:40:29.640
<v Speaker 1>Jerry or Knoll or empty space. Um. I've recently developed

0:40:29.640 --> 0:40:32.319
<v Speaker 1>somewhat of a novel biological effect or remember we talked

0:40:32.360 --> 0:40:34.920
<v Speaker 1>about those, uh. And it's taught me a lot about

0:40:35.040 --> 0:40:38.400
<v Speaker 1>how I did and how I should be carrying myself

0:40:38.440 --> 0:40:40.680
<v Speaker 1>in the world. UM. I'd like to believe I've been

0:40:40.719 --> 0:40:42.720
<v Speaker 1>polite about it, but I'm definitely the type of person

0:40:43.160 --> 0:40:45.840
<v Speaker 1>has a hard time not noticing and having my attention

0:40:45.920 --> 0:40:50.480
<v Speaker 1>drawn to irregularities about people, especially on their faces. About

0:40:50.480 --> 0:40:52.960
<v Speaker 1>two weeks ago, I developed a bacterial infection of my

0:40:53.080 --> 0:40:56.280
<v Speaker 1>skin that covers about half of my forehead and extends

0:40:56.320 --> 0:40:59.080
<v Speaker 1>down to one eye, causing redness and swelling that makes

0:40:59.200 --> 0:41:02.000
<v Speaker 1>eye remain more lows and the other interresting state I

0:41:02.080 --> 0:41:04.080
<v Speaker 1>was surprised of how many of my friends and strangers

0:41:04.080 --> 0:41:06.200
<v Speaker 1>in public I could tell her distracted by it when

0:41:06.200 --> 0:41:07.879
<v Speaker 1>talking to me, and it made me feel a little

0:41:07.920 --> 0:41:10.360
<v Speaker 1>self conscious on top of my own hang ups about

0:41:10.440 --> 0:41:12.759
<v Speaker 1>such things. I think I've learned a little bit from

0:41:12.760 --> 0:41:15.080
<v Speaker 1>the experience about what it might be like to be

0:41:15.160 --> 0:41:17.200
<v Speaker 1>someone that goes through their whole life in this situation.

0:41:17.840 --> 0:41:19.600
<v Speaker 1>In my case, at least, it's not as simple as

0:41:19.600 --> 0:41:22.839
<v Speaker 1>just ignoring the condition, but it goes a long way

0:41:22.920 --> 0:41:24.840
<v Speaker 1>for people to acknowledge it and be able to accept

0:41:24.840 --> 0:41:27.440
<v Speaker 1>it without judgment. Thanks for the work you guys do

0:41:27.800 --> 0:41:31.480
<v Speaker 1>for keeping me company with a wide variety of topics.

0:41:31.960 --> 0:41:34.800
<v Speaker 1>That is from Andrew in Utah. Thanks a lot, Andrew.

0:41:34.800 --> 0:41:37.239
<v Speaker 1>We appreciate that. Yeah, sorry to hear about that, man,

0:41:37.360 --> 0:41:40.120
<v Speaker 1>and but I like your attitude about it and fresh

0:41:40.160 --> 0:41:45.400
<v Speaker 1>perspective it's brought you. If you got a brush with

0:41:45.680 --> 0:41:47.879
<v Speaker 1>fresh perspective, we want to hear about that, no matter

0:41:47.920 --> 0:41:50.600
<v Speaker 1>what it has to do with You can tweet to us.

0:41:50.960 --> 0:41:54.239
<v Speaker 1>Oh wait, Chuck, we want to say Happy New Year

0:41:54.280 --> 0:41:58.120
<v Speaker 1>at everybody. Yeah, Happy New Year, and happy birthday you me,

0:41:58.520 --> 0:42:01.840
<v Speaker 1>Happy birthday, you me? Okay, So if you want, you

0:42:01.880 --> 0:42:04.200
<v Speaker 1>can tweet to us an s y ESK podcast. You

0:42:04.239 --> 0:42:06.640
<v Speaker 1>can join us on Facebook, dot com slash Stuff you

0:42:06.640 --> 0:42:09.600
<v Speaker 1>Should Know. You can send us an email to stuff

0:42:09.680 --> 0:42:12.120
<v Speaker 1>podcast at House to worst dot com and has always

0:42:12.160 --> 0:42:14.160
<v Speaker 1>joined us at at Home on the web. Stuff you

0:42:14.160 --> 0:42:19.120
<v Speaker 1>Should Know dot Com. Stuff you Should Know is a

0:42:19.160 --> 0:42:22.520
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0:42:22.760 --> 0:42:25.760
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0:42:25.800 --> 0:42:27.200
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