1 00:00:14,916 --> 00:00:33,476 Speaker 1: Pushkin. Our gathering shape, the way we live, our gathering shape, 2 00:00:33,476 --> 00:00:36,196 Speaker 1: the way we assume what is normal, like what it 3 00:00:36,316 --> 00:00:39,956 Speaker 1: is we mark what is worth talking about, how we 4 00:00:39,996 --> 00:00:43,436 Speaker 1: actually begin to think about how we spend our collective 5 00:00:43,436 --> 00:00:47,436 Speaker 1: time together. That's Priya Parker. She's an expert in group 6 00:00:47,476 --> 00:00:52,316 Speaker 1: dialogue and conflict resolution. Interestingly, Priya has taken her expertise 7 00:00:52,356 --> 00:00:54,676 Speaker 1: in these fields and applied it to the way we 8 00:00:54,716 --> 00:00:58,276 Speaker 1: think about coming together with others, or she likes to say, 9 00:00:58,476 --> 00:01:01,796 Speaker 1: how we gather. In her book The Art of Gathering, 10 00:01:02,036 --> 00:01:05,316 Speaker 1: Priya encourages us to focus on what actually matters when 11 00:01:05,316 --> 00:01:09,116 Speaker 1: we get together. What I wanted to do is detail 12 00:01:09,236 --> 00:01:13,996 Speaker 1: hangele gathering from the stuff of gathering, from food, from hosting. 13 00:01:14,476 --> 00:01:17,476 Speaker 1: Even this Martha Stewart archetype that like, the way to 14 00:01:17,556 --> 00:01:20,516 Speaker 1: host well is to prepare a crudities three days in advance, 15 00:01:20,836 --> 00:01:23,316 Speaker 1: to be an expert in food, to be an expert 16 00:01:23,356 --> 00:01:26,116 Speaker 1: in floral, to be an expert in aesthetics, and all 17 00:01:26,156 --> 00:01:30,516 Speaker 1: of those things create beauty and meaning. But they're the hygiene, right, 18 00:01:30,516 --> 00:01:32,516 Speaker 1: it's not actually what do you do with these people 19 00:01:35,556 --> 00:01:38,676 Speaker 1: on today's show? How we can stop obsessing about the 20 00:01:38,756 --> 00:01:43,356 Speaker 1: stuff of weddings, dinner, parties, and celebrations, and instead remember 21 00:01:43,516 --> 00:01:48,316 Speaker 1: why we're coming together in the first place. I'm Maya 22 00:01:48,356 --> 00:01:51,356 Speaker 1: Shunker and this is a slight change of plants, a 23 00:01:51,436 --> 00:01:53,796 Speaker 1: show about who we are and who we become in 24 00:01:53,836 --> 00:02:02,836 Speaker 1: the face of a big change. If you're anything like me, 25 00:02:02,996 --> 00:02:05,796 Speaker 1: when you first think of a gathering, logistics are top 26 00:02:05,836 --> 00:02:09,716 Speaker 1: of mind, details like location or what should beyond the menu. 27 00:02:10,556 --> 00:02:13,276 Speaker 1: But since I'm not a detail oriented person and I'm 28 00:02:13,476 --> 00:02:18,876 Speaker 1: terrible at logistics, organizing gatherings stresses me out. And this 29 00:02:18,956 --> 00:02:21,476 Speaker 1: is pretty unfortunate because those of you who listen to 30 00:02:21,516 --> 00:02:24,476 Speaker 1: the show know how much I love connecting with people. 31 00:02:24,996 --> 00:02:28,836 Speaker 1: It's my favorite thing to do. Prea's work has changed 32 00:02:28,836 --> 00:02:31,876 Speaker 1: the game for me. She's helped me rethink why and 33 00:02:31,916 --> 00:02:34,916 Speaker 1: how we should get together. I think one thing that 34 00:02:34,956 --> 00:02:37,676 Speaker 1: really drew me to your story, Prea, and to your 35 00:02:37,716 --> 00:02:41,156 Speaker 1: work is that you approach the art of gathering from 36 00:02:41,236 --> 00:02:44,276 Speaker 1: such a fresh perspective. Right It's not from the vantage 37 00:02:44,276 --> 00:02:48,516 Speaker 1: point of an event planner or an organizer, but instead 38 00:02:48,596 --> 00:02:53,116 Speaker 1: as an expert in group dialogue and conflict resolution. And 39 00:02:53,156 --> 00:02:55,876 Speaker 1: so I'm wondering what inspired you to work in this 40 00:02:55,996 --> 00:03:00,076 Speaker 1: area in the first place. I think, perhaps like most 41 00:03:00,076 --> 00:03:03,116 Speaker 1: of us, so much of my work very much stem 42 00:03:03,236 --> 00:03:06,916 Speaker 1: from how I was raised and what I bumped into 43 00:03:08,276 --> 00:03:11,956 Speaker 1: as a child, then as a young person. I'm by racial. 44 00:03:12,116 --> 00:03:15,716 Speaker 1: My mother is Indian, an Indian immigrant, and my father 45 00:03:15,796 --> 00:03:19,036 Speaker 1: is white American, And for the first ten years of 46 00:03:19,076 --> 00:03:22,716 Speaker 1: their life and their marriage together, we lived in a 47 00:03:22,836 --> 00:03:25,676 Speaker 1: number of different countries. I was born in Zimbabwe, and 48 00:03:25,756 --> 00:03:30,196 Speaker 1: we moved to the Maldives and to Indonesia, and eventually 49 00:03:30,196 --> 00:03:33,476 Speaker 1: moved back to the States. And within a year of 50 00:03:33,476 --> 00:03:38,156 Speaker 1: moving to Virginia, they separated. And when they did, everyone 51 00:03:38,396 --> 00:03:43,156 Speaker 1: myself included, was shocked because they never fought. And so 52 00:03:43,276 --> 00:03:46,796 Speaker 1: that was the first signal to me, like, oh, all 53 00:03:46,916 --> 00:03:50,876 Speaker 1: is not what it might appear to be. All is 54 00:03:50,916 --> 00:03:55,516 Speaker 1: not necessarily always well, and that conflict isn't always observable, 55 00:03:55,796 --> 00:03:58,516 Speaker 1: that there's many codes that are happening within a relationship. 56 00:03:59,396 --> 00:04:03,036 Speaker 1: But then within two years they remarried other people, and 57 00:04:03,276 --> 00:04:06,396 Speaker 1: I would leave my mother and stepfather's house and it 58 00:04:06,636 --> 00:04:11,676 Speaker 1: was and still is an in British kind of globally 59 00:04:11,756 --> 00:04:17,876 Speaker 1: minded New age, meditating progressive household, and I would, I mean, 60 00:04:17,916 --> 00:04:19,756 Speaker 1: I would come downstairs in that home, and the first 61 00:04:19,796 --> 00:04:21,596 Speaker 1: question that I would be asked in the morning, is like, 62 00:04:21,756 --> 00:04:23,716 Speaker 1: tell us about your dream, like, tell us about your 63 00:04:23,796 --> 00:04:26,636 Speaker 1: dream last night, like literally like, and our conversations would 64 00:04:26,636 --> 00:04:30,196 Speaker 1: be about dream interpretation. And then I would travel to 65 00:04:30,236 --> 00:04:32,596 Speaker 1: my father and stepmother's house. And it was and still 66 00:04:32,716 --> 00:04:39,716 Speaker 1: is a white American Evangelical Christian conservative Republican church, going 67 00:04:40,076 --> 00:04:43,836 Speaker 1: often twice a week, dogs in the house, meat eating, 68 00:04:44,036 --> 00:04:47,876 Speaker 1: kind of like all Americana. And I became a contact 69 00:04:47,916 --> 00:04:52,516 Speaker 1: resolution facilitator in college in part, I think because I 70 00:04:52,596 --> 00:04:56,436 Speaker 1: lived in these two households in which how they began 71 00:04:56,516 --> 00:04:59,956 Speaker 1: their meals was completely different, how they celebrated or marked 72 00:04:59,956 --> 00:05:05,556 Speaker 1: indication was completely different. What they considered obvious was completely different. 73 00:05:06,596 --> 00:05:10,356 Speaker 1: You know, you had had extensive experience in the conflict 74 00:05:10,356 --> 00:05:14,796 Speaker 1: negotiation space in facilitating group dialogue. Was there a defining 75 00:05:14,836 --> 00:05:18,556 Speaker 1: moment when you realized this work really meaningfully intersects with 76 00:05:18,596 --> 00:05:20,916 Speaker 1: the way that we think about gatherings, because I don't 77 00:05:20,916 --> 00:05:24,836 Speaker 1: think everyone would have connected those dots. Such a good question. 78 00:05:24,916 --> 00:05:29,196 Speaker 1: You're incredibly insightful, and I actually don't think i've shared 79 00:05:29,196 --> 00:05:31,716 Speaker 1: this before. I knew that what I was trained to 80 00:05:31,756 --> 00:05:35,556 Speaker 1: do as a group facilitator, how to connect people quickly. 81 00:05:36,276 --> 00:05:40,236 Speaker 1: How to get people off their scripts? Right, if you're 82 00:05:40,276 --> 00:05:43,436 Speaker 1: coming together, how do you prime these people? And how 83 00:05:43,476 --> 00:05:45,476 Speaker 1: what do you do in a room to get them 84 00:05:45,516 --> 00:05:49,076 Speaker 1: to not say what their pre prepared stump speech was, 85 00:05:49,556 --> 00:05:51,676 Speaker 1: but kind of shift them into a lane of conversation 86 00:05:51,716 --> 00:05:55,036 Speaker 1: where they're surprised themselves by what they're sharing or revealing. 87 00:05:55,436 --> 00:05:57,556 Speaker 1: How do you create the conditions where people are open 88 00:05:57,636 --> 00:06:01,756 Speaker 1: to one of my teachers, Keith Johnstone, calls being altered 89 00:06:01,996 --> 00:06:04,596 Speaker 1: by each other? And I knew that so much of 90 00:06:04,636 --> 00:06:07,596 Speaker 1: what kind of outside of this field of facilitation were 91 00:06:07,596 --> 00:06:11,556 Speaker 1: taught around groups and gathering tends to be about stuff, right. 92 00:06:11,596 --> 00:06:13,396 Speaker 1: It's almost like the proxy in the bookstore or the 93 00:06:13,436 --> 00:06:15,956 Speaker 1: library is cookbooks. Right, if you want to if you're 94 00:06:15,956 --> 00:06:19,236 Speaker 1: going to gather, here's a cookbook. And I what I 95 00:06:19,276 --> 00:06:24,636 Speaker 1: wanted to do is detangle gathering from the stuff of gathering, 96 00:06:24,676 --> 00:06:28,636 Speaker 1: from food from hosting the Martha Stewart archetype that like, 97 00:06:28,676 --> 00:06:31,236 Speaker 1: the way to host well is to put crewetaise, you know, 98 00:06:31,276 --> 00:06:33,436 Speaker 1: prepare your crew totaise three days in advance. And this 99 00:06:33,516 --> 00:06:36,516 Speaker 1: is there's nothing wrong with that, but it becomes so 100 00:06:36,716 --> 00:06:41,036 Speaker 1: gelled into this is the only form of gathering and 101 00:06:41,196 --> 00:06:43,676 Speaker 1: to be an expert in food, to be an expert 102 00:06:43,676 --> 00:06:46,356 Speaker 1: in floral, to be an expert in aesthetics, and all 103 00:06:46,396 --> 00:06:50,756 Speaker 1: of those things create beauty and meaning. But they're the hygiene, right, 104 00:06:50,756 --> 00:06:52,756 Speaker 1: it's not actually what do you do with these people? 105 00:06:53,316 --> 00:06:55,196 Speaker 1: And what I wanted to do is kind of write 106 00:06:55,236 --> 00:06:56,756 Speaker 1: a book for the rest of us. And you know, 107 00:06:56,836 --> 00:06:59,916 Speaker 1: I'm not a good cook. I you know, I don't 108 00:06:59,956 --> 00:07:02,156 Speaker 1: have a fancy house. I you know, I wanted to 109 00:07:02,436 --> 00:07:06,836 Speaker 1: demystify and kind of bring what facilitators are taught to 110 00:07:06,876 --> 00:07:14,836 Speaker 1: do into every day democratic, normal gathering spaces, whatever normal 111 00:07:14,876 --> 00:07:18,476 Speaker 1: means to you in your context or community. And basically 112 00:07:18,676 --> 00:07:22,316 Speaker 1: it's like that ratatui. Like anyone can cook, anyone can gather, 113 00:07:22,756 --> 00:07:26,316 Speaker 1: And I wanted to demystify how anybody can create a 114 00:07:26,396 --> 00:07:31,996 Speaker 1: meaningful gathering for their people in a way that is transformative, 115 00:07:32,236 --> 00:07:35,996 Speaker 1: memorable and isn't a waste of time. Yeah, and when 116 00:07:36,036 --> 00:07:39,876 Speaker 1: you approach it with a human first perspective, it really 117 00:07:39,916 --> 00:07:42,396 Speaker 1: does feel accessible for so many of us. I mean, 118 00:07:42,476 --> 00:07:47,076 Speaker 1: I am the worst at logistics and planning. I am 119 00:07:47,116 --> 00:07:51,076 Speaker 1: not a detail oriented person. Organizing things is like my 120 00:07:51,116 --> 00:07:53,676 Speaker 1: worst nightmare. I've yet to enter that phase of adulting, 121 00:07:54,116 --> 00:07:57,916 Speaker 1: and so it felt like you were just speaking my language, 122 00:07:58,236 --> 00:08:01,796 Speaker 1: because I felt like you were making gathering something that 123 00:08:01,956 --> 00:08:06,476 Speaker 1: felt so inaccessible to me as defined by society at large, 124 00:08:06,716 --> 00:08:08,476 Speaker 1: because I am so bad at that sort of stuff, 125 00:08:09,156 --> 00:08:12,436 Speaker 1: something that maybe I could thrive and excel at. That 126 00:08:12,476 --> 00:08:16,356 Speaker 1: makes me so happy. So let's dig into this very 127 00:08:17,156 --> 00:08:20,596 Speaker 1: valuable wisdom that you have, which is we focus so 128 00:08:20,676 --> 00:08:24,236 Speaker 1: much on the logistics of gatherings rather than the human component. Yeah, 129 00:08:24,316 --> 00:08:29,116 Speaker 1: we're just forgetting. We're losing touch with the primary goal 130 00:08:29,476 --> 00:08:33,156 Speaker 1: of gathering. And so you say that one of the 131 00:08:33,196 --> 00:08:35,636 Speaker 1: first things we should do is ask ourselves a very 132 00:08:35,676 --> 00:08:40,236 Speaker 1: foundational question, which is the why question. Why are we 133 00:08:40,476 --> 00:08:44,876 Speaker 1: really gathering? Do you mind saying more about that? The 134 00:08:44,876 --> 00:08:48,636 Speaker 1: biggest mistake we make when we gather is we assume 135 00:08:48,716 --> 00:08:53,316 Speaker 1: that the purpose is obvious and shared. Oh I know 136 00:08:53,316 --> 00:08:55,716 Speaker 1: what a wedding is, and so does everyone else. Oh 137 00:08:55,756 --> 00:08:57,996 Speaker 1: I know what a board meeting is. Oh I know 138 00:08:58,036 --> 00:09:02,676 Speaker 1: what a dinner party is. And then because we assume 139 00:09:02,756 --> 00:09:06,476 Speaker 1: we know what it's for, we skip too quickly to 140 00:09:06,596 --> 00:09:12,356 Speaker 1: form right long eye, white dress or red dress, going 141 00:09:12,396 --> 00:09:16,436 Speaker 1: in a circle seven times round a fire or board meeting. 142 00:09:16,516 --> 00:09:22,036 Speaker 1: You know, one long brown table, twelve white men, and 143 00:09:22,156 --> 00:09:25,036 Speaker 1: instead when we pause and actually ask, Okay, why are 144 00:09:25,036 --> 00:09:26,716 Speaker 1: we doing this? What is the purpose? What is the 145 00:09:26,716 --> 00:09:30,276 Speaker 1: purpose of this of my birthday party or my birthday 146 00:09:30,316 --> 00:09:31,876 Speaker 1: not even birthday party? What is the purpose of my 147 00:09:31,916 --> 00:09:34,716 Speaker 1: birthday this year? What do I most want to mark? 148 00:09:34,996 --> 00:09:36,996 Speaker 1: What do I most need in my life? Do I 149 00:09:37,036 --> 00:09:39,956 Speaker 1: want to reconnect with a friends who've actually lost touch 150 00:09:39,956 --> 00:09:41,876 Speaker 1: with and as I feel like I'm kind of starting 151 00:09:41,916 --> 00:09:44,716 Speaker 1: to lose my way, I actually want to double down? 152 00:09:44,796 --> 00:09:47,116 Speaker 1: And what would it look like if I actually hosted 153 00:09:47,156 --> 00:09:49,316 Speaker 1: a party for just the friends who I knew before 154 00:09:49,356 --> 00:09:52,436 Speaker 1: I was twenty and we all share or talk about 155 00:09:52,516 --> 00:09:54,996 Speaker 1: or do something we used to do together and then 156 00:09:55,476 --> 00:09:58,836 Speaker 1: reflect on who we've become and what our regrets are 157 00:09:58,836 --> 00:10:01,276 Speaker 1: and how do I find my way again? Or is 158 00:10:01,356 --> 00:10:03,596 Speaker 1: like the deepest need of my life in this moment 159 00:10:03,756 --> 00:10:06,876 Speaker 1: to reconnect with a sense of adventure? And actually, what 160 00:10:06,916 --> 00:10:08,556 Speaker 1: I want to do for my birthday this year is 161 00:10:09,956 --> 00:10:12,316 Speaker 1: like go to the fishing docks and watch the fisher 162 00:10:12,356 --> 00:10:15,196 Speaker 1: people pull in their fish at five am and invite 163 00:10:15,316 --> 00:10:17,996 Speaker 1: my friends who would only say yes to that crazy 164 00:10:18,116 --> 00:10:21,636 Speaker 1: invitation to come with me. And so often because we 165 00:10:21,716 --> 00:10:26,076 Speaker 1: don't pause to actually ask why our imagination gets incredibly 166 00:10:26,236 --> 00:10:29,036 Speaker 1: stuck and we focus on perfecting the forms that we 167 00:10:29,076 --> 00:10:31,916 Speaker 1: already know. And so when you pause and actually ask 168 00:10:32,036 --> 00:10:34,236 Speaker 1: why am I doing this? What is the need? It 169 00:10:34,276 --> 00:10:36,956 Speaker 1: actually opens up an entire world of how we could 170 00:10:36,996 --> 00:10:40,436 Speaker 1: actually spend our time together. But it's also incredibly relevant 171 00:10:40,476 --> 00:10:43,876 Speaker 1: and moving because you're then inviting specific people that makes 172 00:10:43,916 --> 00:10:46,716 Speaker 1: sense for that need, that feel like they're of use 173 00:10:47,116 --> 00:10:49,276 Speaker 1: rather than being used. Right, It's not like how many 174 00:10:49,276 --> 00:10:53,156 Speaker 1: people can I get at this party? Oh gosh, it's like, oh, 175 00:10:53,156 --> 00:10:55,436 Speaker 1: who are the people in my life who give me courage? 176 00:10:55,956 --> 00:10:58,876 Speaker 1: What if this year I only invited them to come 177 00:10:58,876 --> 00:11:03,516 Speaker 1: together and bring me like poems or objects that give 178 00:11:03,556 --> 00:11:05,316 Speaker 1: them courage because I just need a little bit of 179 00:11:05,356 --> 00:11:08,596 Speaker 1: courage blown my way this year. Yeah. But because we're 180 00:11:08,636 --> 00:11:13,076 Speaker 1: like okay, candles and pointy hats, we're actually going on 181 00:11:13,156 --> 00:11:19,676 Speaker 1: autopilot and perpetuating forms that no longer necessarily make any sense. Yeah. 182 00:11:19,516 --> 00:11:22,436 Speaker 1: You say that a common mistake is to confuse having 183 00:11:22,516 --> 00:11:25,756 Speaker 1: a category with having a purpose, right, Yes, that if 184 00:11:25,796 --> 00:11:28,556 Speaker 1: you identify the category, Oh it's a birthday party, it's 185 00:11:28,556 --> 00:11:32,716 Speaker 1: a funeral, it's a baby shower, that naturally lends itself 186 00:11:32,756 --> 00:11:35,396 Speaker 1: to a purpose, but it's actually a very distinct process 187 00:11:35,916 --> 00:11:38,156 Speaker 1: to define the purpose of the gathering. And there was 188 00:11:38,156 --> 00:11:41,716 Speaker 1: one anecdote that really stuck out to me, and it 189 00:11:41,796 --> 00:11:45,516 Speaker 1: was around a woman's baby shower. And the whole time 190 00:11:45,516 --> 00:11:47,676 Speaker 1: I'm reading this passage, I'm like, you go, girl, like 191 00:11:47,716 --> 00:11:50,116 Speaker 1: she was so awesome in the way that she was 192 00:11:50,196 --> 00:11:54,876 Speaker 1: thinking about the true goals she had for this baby shower. 193 00:11:54,916 --> 00:11:58,436 Speaker 1: Do you mind sharing that story? Sure? I mean, I 194 00:11:58,996 --> 00:12:02,276 Speaker 1: love the example of a baby shower in part because 195 00:12:02,276 --> 00:12:05,916 Speaker 1: people have such strong feelings about them either way. So 196 00:12:05,956 --> 00:12:08,036 Speaker 1: I've talked about them a lot because we feel like, oh, 197 00:12:08,036 --> 00:12:09,956 Speaker 1: there's only one way to do a shower. I don't 198 00:12:09,956 --> 00:12:12,676 Speaker 1: want to have a pin a diaper on a baby thing, 199 00:12:12,676 --> 00:12:15,316 Speaker 1: like why am I doing this? It's often because we're 200 00:12:15,316 --> 00:12:17,476 Speaker 1: so stuck to form. It's either like I don't want 201 00:12:17,476 --> 00:12:20,076 Speaker 1: a baby shower or like I'm going to go through 202 00:12:20,116 --> 00:12:22,036 Speaker 1: this thing and it's kind of I find it kind 203 00:12:22,036 --> 00:12:25,236 Speaker 1: of silly. But my community wants to bless me, and 204 00:12:25,236 --> 00:12:27,276 Speaker 1: this is the form that we do in our community 205 00:12:27,596 --> 00:12:30,516 Speaker 1: instead to pause and actually ask what does my actual 206 00:12:30,556 --> 00:12:33,636 Speaker 1: need right now? I'll give a couple of examples, so 207 00:12:33,796 --> 00:12:36,796 Speaker 1: one is I was advising as coaching a woman on 208 00:12:36,796 --> 00:12:39,916 Speaker 1: her baby shower. She had two different parts of her 209 00:12:39,956 --> 00:12:42,556 Speaker 1: of this kind of baby shower. One is, she was 210 00:12:42,716 --> 00:12:46,276 Speaker 1: terrified of labor. And she invited six of her friends 211 00:12:46,716 --> 00:12:50,876 Speaker 1: and each of them brought a bead of a different 212 00:12:50,876 --> 00:12:53,916 Speaker 1: color to put together into a necklace, and each bead 213 00:12:53,996 --> 00:12:58,556 Speaker 1: basically representative value that she already has. They know her 214 00:12:58,596 --> 00:13:01,716 Speaker 1: to have, right, your sense of bravery, your sense of awe, 215 00:13:01,836 --> 00:13:05,796 Speaker 1: your sense of humor, your sense of wonder. And as 216 00:13:05,836 --> 00:13:08,836 Speaker 1: her friends, as her mentors, they've seen this quality that 217 00:13:08,916 --> 00:13:11,876 Speaker 1: is already within her, and they were inviting her to 218 00:13:11,916 --> 00:13:14,756 Speaker 1: tap into something that was already within her to know 219 00:13:14,796 --> 00:13:17,036 Speaker 1: that she could do this. And then they put that 220 00:13:17,076 --> 00:13:19,796 Speaker 1: into a necklace for her to wear or at least 221 00:13:19,796 --> 00:13:21,836 Speaker 1: take with her to the hospital. And then there's a 222 00:13:21,836 --> 00:13:23,916 Speaker 1: second part of the ritual in which in the evening 223 00:13:24,356 --> 00:13:28,076 Speaker 1: she and her husband invited friends, men and women to 224 00:13:28,236 --> 00:13:31,676 Speaker 1: come have dinner together and to share stories of different 225 00:13:31,676 --> 00:13:34,356 Speaker 1: elements of the things that they loved about how they 226 00:13:34,356 --> 00:13:37,276 Speaker 1: were raised. And part of the act of that that 227 00:13:37,356 --> 00:13:39,436 Speaker 1: was so radical, I mean, it's so simple, was that 228 00:13:39,476 --> 00:13:44,356 Speaker 1: it was inviting both men and women, people who have 229 00:13:44,556 --> 00:13:48,356 Speaker 1: complex relationships with their parents, like all of us, right 230 00:13:48,796 --> 00:13:51,996 Speaker 1: to share, to come into conversation and to reflect together. 231 00:13:52,236 --> 00:13:54,516 Speaker 1: They're shifting the culture. Who should be part of the 232 00:13:54,516 --> 00:13:58,236 Speaker 1: conversations around parenting just the mothers? No, not if you 233 00:13:58,276 --> 00:14:01,516 Speaker 1: want to coequal parenting, right, who should be invited early on, 234 00:14:01,676 --> 00:14:04,916 Speaker 1: well before you give birth to think about, well, how 235 00:14:04,916 --> 00:14:07,236 Speaker 1: are we going to structure these rules? And so that 236 00:14:07,356 --> 00:14:10,676 Speaker 1: dinner not just was helpful to them, but it began 237 00:14:10,756 --> 00:14:14,756 Speaker 1: to shift the assumption of all of their roles around 238 00:14:14,836 --> 00:14:19,316 Speaker 1: how they want to begin to raise their children. Yeah, 239 00:14:19,436 --> 00:14:25,156 Speaker 1: I absolutely love this story for many reasons. I think 240 00:14:25,156 --> 00:14:28,876 Speaker 1: one of them is, you know, this family together is 241 00:14:28,916 --> 00:14:33,396 Speaker 1: figuring out why it is that they want or need 242 00:14:33,476 --> 00:14:38,156 Speaker 1: to have a baby shower and in the mother articulating 243 00:14:38,796 --> 00:14:44,396 Speaker 1: I'm terrified of labor. It helps reduce stigma around the 244 00:14:44,436 --> 00:14:48,276 Speaker 1: pregnancy experience absolutely where you know, women are told in society, oh, 245 00:14:48,316 --> 00:14:50,716 Speaker 1: it's supposed to be this magical time where you're glowing 246 00:14:50,836 --> 00:14:54,956 Speaker 1: and you can't wait to birth new life, and that 247 00:14:54,996 --> 00:14:58,356 Speaker 1: does not reflect the reality of so many women's experience 248 00:14:58,556 --> 00:15:00,796 Speaker 1: going through pregnancy and giving birth and the kind of 249 00:15:01,036 --> 00:15:04,116 Speaker 1: anxiety and alienation that can accompany every part of that process, 250 00:15:04,156 --> 00:15:07,676 Speaker 1: and so I love that in defining the purpose and 251 00:15:07,756 --> 00:15:11,876 Speaker 1: meaning of her gathering fully, it had a broader societal 252 00:15:12,356 --> 00:15:16,356 Speaker 1: purpose to it as well. Absolutely, So to summarize, we 253 00:15:16,396 --> 00:15:19,116 Speaker 1: want to ask ourselves that why question, why are we 254 00:15:19,156 --> 00:15:21,916 Speaker 1: really gathering? And we want to commit to this bold, 255 00:15:22,236 --> 00:15:26,276 Speaker 1: sharp purpose? And I want to know what are just 256 00:15:26,356 --> 00:15:29,636 Speaker 1: a couple of examples of purpose statements that you think 257 00:15:29,636 --> 00:15:32,036 Speaker 1: are really good, just to give our listeners a sense 258 00:15:32,076 --> 00:15:35,196 Speaker 1: of the kind of specificity that you have in mind 259 00:15:35,196 --> 00:15:38,236 Speaker 1: when you're talking about purpose. That's such a great question, 260 00:15:40,236 --> 00:15:43,116 Speaker 1: you know. Taking a simple example of a pool party, okay, right, 261 00:15:43,196 --> 00:15:45,796 Speaker 1: neighbors is like, let's let's have a pool party. So 262 00:15:46,036 --> 00:15:52,836 Speaker 1: an unhelpful purpose is let's have our neighbors swim. Right, 263 00:15:52,916 --> 00:15:55,836 Speaker 1: let's get in the pool, right, that's an activity. A 264 00:15:55,956 --> 00:16:00,196 Speaker 1: good purpose is let's toast a pool party in order 265 00:16:00,276 --> 00:16:07,356 Speaker 1: to remind and help shape our children so that they 266 00:16:07,516 --> 00:16:12,996 Speaker 1: know that neighbors aren't scary. A helpful purpose helps you 267 00:16:13,036 --> 00:16:15,156 Speaker 1: make decisions at the deepest essence, What is it that 268 00:16:15,156 --> 00:16:18,316 Speaker 1: you actually need in this moment? Well, it's been a 269 00:16:18,356 --> 00:16:22,436 Speaker 1: long time since we've actually brought people together. And I 270 00:16:22,476 --> 00:16:26,196 Speaker 1: grew up in a neighborhood in which children ran between households, 271 00:16:26,196 --> 00:16:28,596 Speaker 1: and I want to see if we could create that 272 00:16:28,636 --> 00:16:31,876 Speaker 1: for our children. And I really deeply want them to 273 00:16:31,996 --> 00:16:34,236 Speaker 1: know their neighbors and feel like this is a place 274 00:16:34,236 --> 00:16:37,396 Speaker 1: where everybody's looking out for each other. All of a sudden, 275 00:16:37,756 --> 00:16:39,756 Speaker 1: you have your marching orders. Okay, so we're going to 276 00:16:39,796 --> 00:16:42,476 Speaker 1: invite our neighbors, not our friends. We're going to invite 277 00:16:42,756 --> 00:16:44,956 Speaker 1: the people within three walking blocks, or we're going to 278 00:16:44,996 --> 00:16:48,156 Speaker 1: invite people within our apartment building, or it gives you 279 00:16:48,196 --> 00:16:51,556 Speaker 1: an orientation, It helps you understand why are we doing this, 280 00:16:51,676 --> 00:16:55,316 Speaker 1: and how do we begin to think about who to invite? Yeah, 281 00:16:55,356 --> 00:16:59,116 Speaker 1: and this speaks to something you've already mentioned, which is 282 00:16:59,156 --> 00:17:02,316 Speaker 1: the next step is to figure out who. And what 283 00:17:02,436 --> 00:17:05,036 Speaker 1: I found so interesting that you share in your work 284 00:17:05,116 --> 00:17:08,516 Speaker 1: is that a guest list is as much about who 285 00:17:08,556 --> 00:17:11,676 Speaker 1: you don't invite as it is about who you do invite. 286 00:17:11,996 --> 00:17:14,316 Speaker 1: That was so interesting and it really flipped it around 287 00:17:14,316 --> 00:17:16,836 Speaker 1: for me. And the reason you say this is that 288 00:17:16,876 --> 00:17:20,956 Speaker 1: we can tend towards over inclusion, right to avoid hurt feelings, 289 00:17:21,356 --> 00:17:24,356 Speaker 1: to pay people back for times they've invited us to something. 290 00:17:24,916 --> 00:17:28,636 Speaker 1: But you caution caution against this because you say that 291 00:17:28,676 --> 00:17:32,476 Speaker 1: way of thinking can really jeopardize the quality of the gathering. 292 00:17:33,596 --> 00:17:35,556 Speaker 1: You know, you may have been raised the way I 293 00:17:35,716 --> 00:17:38,436 Speaker 1: heard this quite often, like the more the merrier, that's 294 00:17:38,476 --> 00:17:41,396 Speaker 1: always one more seat at our table. And there's there's 295 00:17:41,396 --> 00:17:43,756 Speaker 1: a spirit of generosity in that, and I and I 296 00:17:43,796 --> 00:17:46,716 Speaker 1: think gathering is an act of generosity. But in part 297 00:17:46,756 --> 00:17:49,476 Speaker 1: because we don't ask what the need is first, We 298 00:17:49,516 --> 00:17:51,396 Speaker 1: actually don't know how to exclude people or why to 299 00:17:51,396 --> 00:17:53,876 Speaker 1: exclude people. We have no rationale for excluding people, right, 300 00:17:53,876 --> 00:17:56,556 Speaker 1: we back into it in our work context. You show 301 00:17:56,636 --> 00:17:58,476 Speaker 1: up to a meeting, maybe it's a TBD hold on 302 00:17:58,476 --> 00:18:00,876 Speaker 1: your calendar. You show up and it's a you know, 303 00:18:00,916 --> 00:18:04,716 Speaker 1: a product design meeting, and you enter the zoom room 304 00:18:04,796 --> 00:18:08,596 Speaker 1: or you enter into the conference room and you know, 305 00:18:08,596 --> 00:18:13,196 Speaker 1: you look around, it's like, why is legal here? It 306 00:18:13,276 --> 00:18:16,396 Speaker 1: changes the whole tenor of the meeting. Yeah, exactly right. 307 00:18:16,516 --> 00:18:18,876 Speaker 1: But we're always doing this, we're kind of backing into it. 308 00:18:18,876 --> 00:18:20,796 Speaker 1: You almost like what is this thing for? Based on 309 00:18:20,916 --> 00:18:25,196 Speaker 1: who's in the room. And when we don't first ask 310 00:18:25,396 --> 00:18:27,116 Speaker 1: what is the need? Why are we actually here? We 311 00:18:27,196 --> 00:18:30,836 Speaker 1: over include and it's not rocket science. Like often if 312 00:18:30,836 --> 00:18:32,676 Speaker 1: it's four people or six people, eight people. All of 313 00:18:32,716 --> 00:18:35,636 Speaker 1: us are like this. We calculate what we share based 314 00:18:35,636 --> 00:18:37,796 Speaker 1: on the person who we least know in the room, 315 00:18:37,796 --> 00:18:39,556 Speaker 1: not with the person with whom we have the best 316 00:18:39,556 --> 00:18:42,716 Speaker 1: relationship with. It's a different party based on who's there. 317 00:18:42,956 --> 00:18:46,076 Speaker 1: It's a different meaning, it's a different wedding, and so 318 00:18:46,236 --> 00:18:51,036 Speaker 1: who you invite actually shifts the conversation. Speaking of weddings, 319 00:18:51,156 --> 00:18:53,276 Speaker 1: when we're back from the break, Priya and I take 320 00:18:53,316 --> 00:18:56,636 Speaker 1: the time machine back to my wedding day. Because weddings 321 00:18:56,676 --> 00:18:59,356 Speaker 1: can be especially thorny. They have a lot to teach 322 00:18:59,476 --> 00:19:02,716 Speaker 1: us about the art and science of gathering. We'll be 323 00:19:02,756 --> 00:19:04,676 Speaker 1: back in a moment with a slight change of plan. 324 00:19:19,076 --> 00:19:21,756 Speaker 1: You know, it's interesting, I'm thinking back to my wedding 325 00:19:21,836 --> 00:19:25,036 Speaker 1: planning process and I'm just remembering that Jimmy and I 326 00:19:25,156 --> 00:19:27,756 Speaker 1: and I don't think we're alone in this. Part of 327 00:19:27,796 --> 00:19:30,596 Speaker 1: the guest planning process was literally trying to take account 328 00:19:31,116 --> 00:19:34,036 Speaker 1: of all the people who had invited us to their weddings. Right, 329 00:19:34,596 --> 00:19:37,476 Speaker 1: you really, you really don't want to hurt people's feelings. 330 00:19:37,516 --> 00:19:40,276 Speaker 1: You want to create a sense that there's reciprocity. By 331 00:19:40,316 --> 00:19:41,596 Speaker 1: the way, if you're listening to this and we're at 332 00:19:41,596 --> 00:19:43,716 Speaker 1: my wedding. You were on the top list. You're not 333 00:19:43,796 --> 00:19:47,996 Speaker 1: on this, You're not on this back, You're you're all in. Okay, 334 00:19:47,996 --> 00:19:50,876 Speaker 1: just to be clear, No, But more seriously, I think 335 00:19:51,116 --> 00:19:54,396 Speaker 1: you talk in the book about how Obama's aunt told 336 00:19:54,476 --> 00:19:58,396 Speaker 1: him if everyone's family, no one is family, and you've 337 00:19:58,436 --> 00:20:01,356 Speaker 1: kind of extended that to this domain as well, which is, 338 00:20:01,396 --> 00:20:05,476 Speaker 1: if everyone is invited, no one's invited. You capture the sentiment. Well, 339 00:20:05,476 --> 00:20:08,916 Speaker 1: you have a phrase called the kindness of exclusion, and 340 00:20:09,116 --> 00:20:11,436 Speaker 1: and I like, help me out here, prey, because I 341 00:20:11,436 --> 00:20:13,036 Speaker 1: do feel like if I were to planet wedding today, 342 00:20:13,036 --> 00:20:15,316 Speaker 1: i'd probably go through the same process because I don't 343 00:20:15,316 --> 00:20:17,356 Speaker 1: want to upset anybody. And so I want you to 344 00:20:17,356 --> 00:20:19,956 Speaker 1: help me build courage in this moment to think differently 345 00:20:20,436 --> 00:20:22,356 Speaker 1: about who is on that guest list and who's not 346 00:20:22,396 --> 00:20:27,276 Speaker 1: on the guest list. Gathering is an act of line drawing, 347 00:20:28,756 --> 00:20:31,516 Speaker 1: and we don't like to think of it that way, 348 00:20:31,596 --> 00:20:34,636 Speaker 1: but it is. It's an act of persuasion. I have 349 00:20:34,676 --> 00:20:38,236 Speaker 1: a vision for a specific time, in a specific place, 350 00:20:38,916 --> 00:20:41,396 Speaker 1: to move your body in your mind into that space 351 00:20:41,836 --> 00:20:44,996 Speaker 1: right with these other people, like won't you come on in? 352 00:20:45,996 --> 00:20:51,356 Speaker 1: And by definition like sometimes the constraint is the living 353 00:20:51,436 --> 00:20:53,756 Speaker 1: room or the porch, right, But every gathering is an 354 00:20:53,756 --> 00:20:56,716 Speaker 1: act of line drawing what is the need and given that, 355 00:20:57,076 --> 00:20:59,676 Speaker 1: who is in and who is out for that temporary 356 00:20:59,756 --> 00:21:03,396 Speaker 1: moment in time, And there's certain gatherings where who is 357 00:21:03,396 --> 00:21:06,916 Speaker 1: in and who is out becomes incredibly symbolic. Right. So, Yeah, 358 00:21:07,796 --> 00:21:12,036 Speaker 1: some of the gatherings were talking about weddings, baby showers, 359 00:21:12,396 --> 00:21:17,956 Speaker 1: those end up becoming also kind of like litmus tests, right, 360 00:21:18,036 --> 00:21:22,556 Speaker 1: a friendship, and so it's just starting to deeply become 361 00:21:22,596 --> 00:21:25,916 Speaker 1: intentional about why are you actually doing this? So, so 362 00:21:26,236 --> 00:21:29,036 Speaker 1: part of what's complex about modern life is most of 363 00:21:29,116 --> 00:21:34,836 Speaker 1: us are negotiating multiple value systems at the same time. Yes, 364 00:21:35,436 --> 00:21:40,196 Speaker 1: well said, and so in a wedding there are multiple 365 00:21:40,236 --> 00:21:44,516 Speaker 1: obligations that actually come from different value systems. So one 366 00:21:44,636 --> 00:21:49,276 Speaker 1: value system is the collective value system of reciprocity, and 367 00:21:49,396 --> 00:21:51,356 Speaker 1: some of that is a collective reciprocity. You and I 368 00:21:51,396 --> 00:21:54,516 Speaker 1: both have Indian backgrounds, like many Indian weddings, and my 369 00:21:54,556 --> 00:21:58,196 Speaker 1: cousins eies are like literally seven hundred eight hundred people. Yeah, 370 00:21:58,236 --> 00:22:01,476 Speaker 1: my parents wedding head over a thousand people, Yeah, exactly, 371 00:22:01,516 --> 00:22:03,676 Speaker 1: And we look at that from the West, at least 372 00:22:03,676 --> 00:22:05,876 Speaker 1: from the US. Often it's like, how do you even 373 00:22:05,876 --> 00:22:09,116 Speaker 1: know all those people? But that's actually a very specific 374 00:22:09,316 --> 00:22:13,476 Speaker 1: individualistic value system in which the assumption is you or 375 00:22:13,516 --> 00:22:15,876 Speaker 1: your parents have an individual link and maybe even a 376 00:22:15,916 --> 00:22:19,076 Speaker 1: meaningful relationship to everyone there. That is just not true. Yeah, 377 00:22:19,116 --> 00:22:22,356 Speaker 1: it's a value system in which it's actually multiple generations 378 00:22:22,356 --> 00:22:24,956 Speaker 1: of reciprocity and who gave who and loan and who 379 00:22:24,996 --> 00:22:27,716 Speaker 1: gave who When one person's cousin was sick and they 380 00:22:27,716 --> 00:22:30,316 Speaker 1: slept on their living room floor thirty five years ago, 381 00:22:30,396 --> 00:22:33,756 Speaker 1: then they right. It's a different cultural system. And so 382 00:22:33,876 --> 00:22:38,436 Speaker 1: in a wedding, the planning process becomes this incredibly powerful 383 00:22:38,476 --> 00:22:41,956 Speaker 1: set of negotiations and conversations between the couple and often 384 00:22:41,956 --> 00:22:44,156 Speaker 1: between the couple and the parents. And so one of 385 00:22:44,196 --> 00:22:47,156 Speaker 1: the reasons weddings are so chaotic or feel, you know, 386 00:22:47,516 --> 00:22:50,756 Speaker 1: emotionally incredibly difficult, is because it's a lot of cutting, 387 00:22:50,796 --> 00:22:53,236 Speaker 1: and it's a lot of line drawing, and often we're 388 00:22:53,276 --> 00:22:56,556 Speaker 1: sorting ourselves out. Do I fundamentally want to invite everybody 389 00:22:56,596 --> 00:22:59,236 Speaker 1: else who invited me to their weddings? And we find 390 00:22:59,316 --> 00:23:01,156 Speaker 1: we'll just make it twenty more people. It'll be a 391 00:23:01,236 --> 00:23:03,796 Speaker 1: larger wedding than we thought. But I want to be 392 00:23:03,916 --> 00:23:06,956 Speaker 1: part of communities of reciprocity, and that's what we've landed on. 393 00:23:07,116 --> 00:23:10,676 Speaker 1: And that's okay, that's a legitim at purpose. The core 394 00:23:10,756 --> 00:23:12,956 Speaker 1: purpose of your wedding might actually be to honor the 395 00:23:12,996 --> 00:23:17,276 Speaker 1: generation behind you. That's okay, right, I'm not like that's 396 00:23:17,316 --> 00:23:20,876 Speaker 1: why this is actually a freeing construct is because you 397 00:23:20,996 --> 00:23:23,556 Speaker 1: decide what the need is. The problem is going in 398 00:23:23,676 --> 00:23:26,956 Speaker 1: blindly and kind of backing into stuff and basically not 399 00:23:27,076 --> 00:23:30,876 Speaker 1: choosing your life. Yeah, and I think it's freeing. And 400 00:23:31,316 --> 00:23:35,036 Speaker 1: it's also not a one time decision either when it 401 00:23:35,036 --> 00:23:38,276 Speaker 1: comes to planning a wedding in terms of negotiating those values. 402 00:23:38,516 --> 00:23:42,556 Speaker 1: Different values can express themselves over the course of an event. Right. 403 00:23:42,596 --> 00:23:44,876 Speaker 1: So when it came to my wedding, you know, my 404 00:23:44,956 --> 00:23:47,356 Speaker 1: husband comes from a Chinese tradition, my parents come from 405 00:23:47,876 --> 00:23:52,116 Speaker 1: Indian tradition, and so on. The guest list were absolutely 406 00:23:52,156 --> 00:23:54,036 Speaker 1: people that we may have never met before, but we're 407 00:23:54,156 --> 00:23:56,076 Speaker 1: very important to both of our parents. That was just 408 00:23:56,156 --> 00:23:58,876 Speaker 1: it almost felt like a non negotiable that written into 409 00:23:58,916 --> 00:24:03,556 Speaker 1: the purpose of our wedding statement was making our parents happy, 410 00:24:03,596 --> 00:24:06,436 Speaker 1: making our families happy. On the other hand, you know, 411 00:24:06,476 --> 00:24:08,636 Speaker 1: Jimmy and I poured a ton of time into thinking 412 00:24:08,676 --> 00:24:12,636 Speaker 1: thoughtful about how to create this Chindian ceremony where there 413 00:24:12,676 --> 00:24:14,436 Speaker 1: was the blending of two cultures. We spent a lot 414 00:24:14,476 --> 00:24:18,556 Speaker 1: of time writing vows and yeah, we felt that was 415 00:24:18,556 --> 00:24:20,956 Speaker 1: the most sacred aspect of the whole ceremony. And so 416 00:24:21,236 --> 00:24:23,956 Speaker 1: that was one moment where we had to part from 417 00:24:24,476 --> 00:24:27,916 Speaker 1: cultural expectations around inclusion. And I still remember to this day, 418 00:24:27,956 --> 00:24:31,356 Speaker 1: was so uncomfortable writing to a few people saying Hey, 419 00:24:31,516 --> 00:24:33,916 Speaker 1: we're actually going to do a kid's free ceremony was 420 00:24:33,996 --> 00:24:36,676 Speaker 1: so painful, I think, I mean, my mom was probably 421 00:24:36,716 --> 00:24:39,836 Speaker 1: just like, what is going on in this Western world 422 00:24:39,836 --> 00:24:43,636 Speaker 1: that we live in. It's ridiculous. Yes, of course it 423 00:24:43,716 --> 00:24:49,676 Speaker 1: was so antithetical to the inclusive vibes of an Indian wedding. 424 00:24:50,156 --> 00:24:52,556 Speaker 1: But that was a moment in the process where Jimmy 425 00:24:52,596 --> 00:24:54,236 Speaker 1: and I were able to draw a line for ourselves 426 00:24:54,276 --> 00:24:56,916 Speaker 1: and say, Okay, look, kids can come to the celebration 427 00:24:56,956 --> 00:24:59,796 Speaker 1: part the reception, but we just need the ceremony to 428 00:24:59,876 --> 00:25:02,676 Speaker 1: really be an adult gathering because of the way that 429 00:25:02,716 --> 00:25:05,676 Speaker 1: we're approaching it. And so I like the complexity there, 430 00:25:05,716 --> 00:25:07,476 Speaker 1: which is like you don't have to give everything, but 431 00:25:07,476 --> 00:25:09,716 Speaker 1: you also don't have to take everything. It's an gootiable 432 00:25:09,876 --> 00:25:14,996 Speaker 1: process throughout, and you're making distinctions. So part of what 433 00:25:14,996 --> 00:25:17,516 Speaker 1: you're doing is even within a contract of a wedding. 434 00:25:17,516 --> 00:25:19,996 Speaker 1: And again this is true for conferences, this is true 435 00:25:20,036 --> 00:25:24,196 Speaker 1: for retreats. Is there are multiple gatherings within the gathering, 436 00:25:24,756 --> 00:25:27,796 Speaker 1: and so you're actually having some sophistication to say, at 437 00:25:27,836 --> 00:25:29,956 Speaker 1: this place, this is the need, and therefore this is 438 00:25:29,956 --> 00:25:31,676 Speaker 1: going to be the circle. At this place, this is 439 00:25:31,716 --> 00:25:33,356 Speaker 1: the need, and therefore this is going to be the circle. 440 00:25:33,596 --> 00:25:37,716 Speaker 1: You know. And so you and you're then fiance having 441 00:25:37,756 --> 00:25:41,116 Speaker 1: these conversations with each other, having these conversations with your parents. 442 00:25:41,316 --> 00:25:43,676 Speaker 1: You know, I heard you say earlier our part of 443 00:25:43,676 --> 00:25:45,996 Speaker 1: our purpose, or written to our wedding statement, was to 444 00:25:46,076 --> 00:25:50,116 Speaker 1: make our parents happy. You know. That is like there, 445 00:25:50,156 --> 00:25:51,836 Speaker 1: I'm sure there were certain things you would not do 446 00:25:51,916 --> 00:25:54,236 Speaker 1: that would make them happy. I might slightly shift it 447 00:25:54,276 --> 00:25:56,876 Speaker 1: to say what I hear part of that statement is 448 00:25:56,876 --> 00:26:00,156 Speaker 1: is to in certain important ways to honor the traditions 449 00:26:00,196 --> 00:26:03,156 Speaker 1: and desires of our parents. That's right, and in other 450 00:26:03,236 --> 00:26:05,996 Speaker 1: ways to break from that, to carve out new ways. 451 00:26:06,036 --> 00:26:08,116 Speaker 1: Exactly to know what to break and what to keep. 452 00:26:09,116 --> 00:26:11,836 Speaker 1: To summarize for our listeners, we've talked about the why 453 00:26:12,036 --> 00:26:15,476 Speaker 1: question why we gather. We've also talked about the who right, 454 00:26:15,516 --> 00:26:17,236 Speaker 1: who should be on the guest list, who should not 455 00:26:17,276 --> 00:26:20,356 Speaker 1: be on the guest list? How should we think about 456 00:26:20,476 --> 00:26:24,876 Speaker 1: where we gather? Rooms come with scripts, right, So, like 457 00:26:24,956 --> 00:26:30,276 Speaker 1: how you behave in a nightclub is different than how 458 00:26:30,316 --> 00:26:33,436 Speaker 1: one behaves the same person right behaves when they walk 459 00:26:33,476 --> 00:26:37,236 Speaker 1: into a conference room. And there's going to be a 460 00:26:37,236 --> 00:26:41,516 Speaker 1: common theme here. You're who should stem from what the 461 00:26:41,556 --> 00:26:44,276 Speaker 1: need is, what the purposes of the gathering. You're aware 462 00:26:45,236 --> 00:26:48,756 Speaker 1: should also serve the purpose and also timing of day 463 00:26:48,876 --> 00:26:52,156 Speaker 1: so you know, I'm a contact resolution facilitator and in 464 00:26:52,196 --> 00:26:53,996 Speaker 1: the context that I often work with. Some of that 465 00:26:54,076 --> 00:26:56,996 Speaker 1: is also power power related, right if you're bringing together 466 00:26:57,556 --> 00:27:01,116 Speaker 1: a team or are a family where a lot of 467 00:27:01,156 --> 00:27:04,476 Speaker 1: the rupture is actually about some people having too much 468 00:27:04,476 --> 00:27:06,996 Speaker 1: power and other people not having enough, you don't host 469 00:27:07,316 --> 00:27:10,476 Speaker 1: the gathering at the site of power, right like so, 470 00:27:10,476 --> 00:27:12,876 Speaker 1: so some of that is like literally, who's turf is 471 00:27:12,916 --> 00:27:14,196 Speaker 1: this on and where? And do you have it in 472 00:27:14,236 --> 00:27:15,756 Speaker 1: a neutral place or do you have in your home 473 00:27:15,876 --> 00:27:17,676 Speaker 1: or do you have it whatever it is. Yeah, and 474 00:27:17,716 --> 00:27:19,756 Speaker 1: because we are trained to act in certain ways in 475 00:27:19,796 --> 00:27:24,196 Speaker 1: certain environments and bring expectations to certain environments. I think 476 00:27:24,676 --> 00:27:29,356 Speaker 1: the biggest lesson from you is rewrite the order of operations. 477 00:27:29,396 --> 00:27:31,796 Speaker 1: Do not book the venue first, which I think is 478 00:27:31,836 --> 00:27:33,996 Speaker 1: all of our instincts. Okay, I'm gonna I'm gonna book 479 00:27:33,996 --> 00:27:36,676 Speaker 1: a venue and then let that dictate everything else. It's 480 00:27:36,676 --> 00:27:38,876 Speaker 1: going to dictate how many people I can invite, it's 481 00:27:38,876 --> 00:27:42,116 Speaker 1: going to dictate the kinds of events and in activities 482 00:27:42,156 --> 00:27:45,116 Speaker 1: we can engage in. We're like cooking our lasso to 483 00:27:45,156 --> 00:27:47,996 Speaker 1: the wrong star exactly, you got it. Yeah, And I 484 00:27:47,996 --> 00:27:51,276 Speaker 1: mean just some kind of the math. So density creates 485 00:27:51,316 --> 00:27:55,276 Speaker 1: different kind of behavior, meaning how many actually bodies are 486 00:27:55,396 --> 00:28:01,396 Speaker 1: within a square footage borders kind of matter. So an 487 00:28:01,396 --> 00:28:04,276 Speaker 1: example at a restaurant, this is one of my favorite tips. 488 00:28:04,516 --> 00:28:06,516 Speaker 1: My friends often like they're like, don't want to be 489 00:28:06,596 --> 00:28:08,636 Speaker 1: seen with me because I will go and insist on 490 00:28:09,916 --> 00:28:12,596 Speaker 1: ordering the chairs in a restaurant. If you have six 491 00:28:12,636 --> 00:28:16,876 Speaker 1: people going together to a table, instead of having three 492 00:28:16,916 --> 00:28:18,876 Speaker 1: people on one side and three people on the other 493 00:28:18,876 --> 00:28:23,196 Speaker 1: side of the table, put one person on each basically 494 00:28:23,316 --> 00:28:26,316 Speaker 1: the head. Otherwise you're like leaking energy. You want to 495 00:28:26,356 --> 00:28:30,156 Speaker 1: close the circle because that actually shifts the conversation. It 496 00:28:30,436 --> 00:28:33,396 Speaker 1: actually gives a border in a way that turns two 497 00:28:33,436 --> 00:28:36,596 Speaker 1: lines into a group, and the conversation changes. The way 498 00:28:36,596 --> 00:28:38,916 Speaker 1: people feel safe or not changes, who can enter an 499 00:28:38,956 --> 00:28:43,876 Speaker 1: exit changes. But we often assume, however the room is 500 00:28:43,916 --> 00:28:45,916 Speaker 1: set up, is the way it has to be, and 501 00:28:45,956 --> 00:28:48,716 Speaker 1: like facilitation one to one at any context, is you 502 00:28:48,756 --> 00:28:50,756 Speaker 1: go into the room and you shift the furniture so 503 00:28:50,796 --> 00:28:53,836 Speaker 1: that it serves the purpose. Yeah, I mean you were 504 00:28:53,916 --> 00:28:55,996 Speaker 1: joking about the fact that, like your friends don't want 505 00:28:56,036 --> 00:28:58,956 Speaker 1: to come to your restaurant gatherings because you'll force them 506 00:28:58,956 --> 00:29:00,716 Speaker 1: to move the chairs. But not a joke. It does 507 00:29:01,596 --> 00:29:04,436 Speaker 1: speak to a part of this process that can feel 508 00:29:04,516 --> 00:29:07,876 Speaker 1: quite uncomfortable, which is you know you talk about how 509 00:29:08,436 --> 00:29:13,796 Speaker 1: as the hope, it can be very important to define 510 00:29:13,916 --> 00:29:17,516 Speaker 1: rules in advance of an event, right, So I talk 511 00:29:17,556 --> 00:29:21,916 Speaker 1: about the idea of pop up rules versus etiquette. So 512 00:29:22,116 --> 00:29:27,396 Speaker 1: etiquette kind of traditionally comes from monolithic cultures or communities 513 00:29:27,476 --> 00:29:30,796 Speaker 1: where whatever is considered to be polite is assumed and 514 00:29:31,076 --> 00:29:35,236 Speaker 1: learned from the culture, which can work when everybody is 515 00:29:35,316 --> 00:29:38,876 Speaker 1: raised in the same way, but in diverse societies. The 516 00:29:38,876 --> 00:29:41,236 Speaker 1: way one person's raise is different from the way another 517 00:29:41,236 --> 00:29:44,396 Speaker 1: person's raise, and when we are inventing new ways of 518 00:29:44,436 --> 00:29:47,236 Speaker 1: coming together, we all have different assumptions of how to 519 00:29:47,276 --> 00:29:52,916 Speaker 1: be and making the implicit explicit is actually an equalizing 520 00:29:52,956 --> 00:29:57,716 Speaker 1: act in a diverse community. And that doesn't mean you 521 00:29:57,716 --> 00:30:00,676 Speaker 1: have to be controlling or you know, super didactic. You 522 00:30:00,676 --> 00:30:04,596 Speaker 1: can do it in an incredibly fun ways, so simple 523 00:30:04,636 --> 00:30:07,556 Speaker 1: example this comes from Anthony Rocco. He's an experienced designer, 524 00:30:08,036 --> 00:30:10,756 Speaker 1: he's in the art of gathering. He was in charge 525 00:30:10,756 --> 00:30:15,556 Speaker 1: of creating these like secret society member nights. You would 526 00:30:15,596 --> 00:30:18,716 Speaker 1: walk into this room, didn't know anybody, and someone who 527 00:30:18,756 --> 00:30:20,316 Speaker 1: was standing at the door and they were like, welcome, 528 00:30:20,396 --> 00:30:22,356 Speaker 1: drinks her in the back. There's only one rule. You 529 00:30:22,436 --> 00:30:26,836 Speaker 1: can't serve yourself a drink. You can serve anyone else 530 00:30:26,876 --> 00:30:29,836 Speaker 1: a drink, but you can't serve yourself a drink. It 531 00:30:29,956 --> 00:30:34,276 Speaker 1: was a slight tilt that gives people social permission right 532 00:30:34,716 --> 00:30:39,276 Speaker 1: to look out for one another. And one of my 533 00:30:39,276 --> 00:30:42,916 Speaker 1: favorite examples is a journalist who hosted what she called 534 00:30:43,436 --> 00:30:46,636 Speaker 1: the worn Out Moms Hoot and Nanny and it was 535 00:30:46,676 --> 00:30:52,236 Speaker 1: a dinner party and she invited other moms who like her, 536 00:30:52,916 --> 00:30:55,996 Speaker 1: she believed to be worn out and the invitation on it. 537 00:30:56,076 --> 00:30:58,556 Speaker 1: She said, there's only one rule, and that is if 538 00:30:58,596 --> 00:31:00,516 Speaker 1: you talk about your kids, you have to take a 539 00:31:00,556 --> 00:31:05,636 Speaker 1: tequila shot. And again, like it was fun, it was playful, 540 00:31:05,676 --> 00:31:07,876 Speaker 1: but it's also slightly radical in the sense that she's 541 00:31:07,876 --> 00:31:10,876 Speaker 1: saying we can come together with a shared identity of 542 00:31:10,876 --> 00:31:12,956 Speaker 1: being a parent and we don't have to talk about 543 00:31:12,996 --> 00:31:15,436 Speaker 1: our kids. Yeah, right, we can talk about so many 544 00:31:15,476 --> 00:31:18,476 Speaker 1: other things. And so when I say pop up rule, 545 00:31:18,596 --> 00:31:20,756 Speaker 1: it's really starting to just think about what is going 546 00:31:20,796 --> 00:31:23,876 Speaker 1: to make people feel safe. What is the context though, 547 00:31:23,956 --> 00:31:26,396 Speaker 1: and this is true in virtual gatherings as well, like 548 00:31:26,596 --> 00:31:28,436 Speaker 1: who's going to be there? And how do I orient 549 00:31:28,556 --> 00:31:31,396 Speaker 1: myself so that I know that whatever success looks like here, 550 00:31:31,436 --> 00:31:33,876 Speaker 1: I can choose to engage and as a guest, I 551 00:31:33,876 --> 00:31:37,076 Speaker 1: can truly choose if I want to be there or not. Yeah, 552 00:31:37,116 --> 00:31:42,036 Speaker 1: I mean, I believe that what you're proposing can absolutely 553 00:31:42,076 --> 00:31:46,116 Speaker 1: help lift the quality of the gathering, help achieve its purpose. 554 00:31:47,196 --> 00:31:50,236 Speaker 1: But one reason why it's hard for people to establish 555 00:31:50,556 --> 00:31:54,156 Speaker 1: rules in advance is that it does go against the norm, right, 556 00:31:54,196 --> 00:31:56,996 Speaker 1: and it just takes a lot to be the first 557 00:31:57,076 --> 00:32:00,276 Speaker 1: mover to establish new norms, especially when the costs can 558 00:32:00,316 --> 00:32:03,436 Speaker 1: feel very high, like I might offend a friend or 559 00:32:03,476 --> 00:32:06,596 Speaker 1: they might see this as a very patronizing move or 560 00:32:06,676 --> 00:32:09,276 Speaker 1: paternalistic move like don't tell me who gets to or 561 00:32:09,316 --> 00:32:12,236 Speaker 1: who's drink right, that sort of thing. And so I 562 00:32:12,276 --> 00:32:14,916 Speaker 1: just wonder, given like you said, it can it can 563 00:32:14,956 --> 00:32:18,756 Speaker 1: actually lead to a better gathering, It can foster greater inclusivity. 564 00:32:19,916 --> 00:32:23,116 Speaker 1: How do we build the I'm just trying to think 565 00:32:23,116 --> 00:32:25,476 Speaker 1: about the right the right word here, but it's like 566 00:32:26,356 --> 00:32:28,876 Speaker 1: it takes some goal to be willing to say, yep, 567 00:32:29,396 --> 00:32:31,756 Speaker 1: I'm inviting you to this thing, but there are terms 568 00:32:31,756 --> 00:32:34,836 Speaker 1: and conditions. Yeah, and unless you're prea Parker who has 569 00:32:34,876 --> 00:32:37,196 Speaker 1: a book that's literally called The Art Gathering, so you 570 00:32:37,276 --> 00:32:39,836 Speaker 1: kind of get like a hall pass for establishing those 571 00:32:39,876 --> 00:32:41,836 Speaker 1: rules because they're like, Okay, she's an expert. Like, how 572 00:32:41,876 --> 00:32:45,756 Speaker 1: do I maya establish these rules without feeling like wildly 573 00:32:45,796 --> 00:32:48,396 Speaker 1: self conscious and insecure and worried that I'm going to 574 00:32:48,436 --> 00:32:50,956 Speaker 1: offend people? Well, first of all, I don't have a 575 00:32:50,956 --> 00:32:54,396 Speaker 1: hall pass, So like, I mean, I imagine your friends 576 00:32:54,396 --> 00:32:56,076 Speaker 1: are like my friends, Like it's my friends who tease 577 00:32:56,116 --> 00:32:59,076 Speaker 1: me the most, right, So so literally now in my gatherings, 578 00:32:59,076 --> 00:33:03,916 Speaker 1: I outsource. Oh that's interesting. I outsource like often almost 579 00:33:03,956 --> 00:33:05,876 Speaker 1: to a fault. I outsource to the person in the 580 00:33:05,956 --> 00:33:10,676 Speaker 1: room that's the most unexpected person to ding the bell 581 00:33:10,796 --> 00:33:12,996 Speaker 1: or to run the game. Right, It's like I understand 582 00:33:13,116 --> 00:33:15,316 Speaker 1: power and context. And so I'll say a couple of things. 583 00:33:15,316 --> 00:33:18,756 Speaker 1: One is, all pop up rules are not good, Like 584 00:33:18,796 --> 00:33:21,156 Speaker 1: I wouldn't create this pop up rule in a vacuum. First, 585 00:33:21,236 --> 00:33:25,556 Speaker 1: what's the need? Then? Is this need perceived by my guests? 586 00:33:25,636 --> 00:33:27,516 Speaker 1: Or am I in lala land? Right? If you're trying 587 00:33:27,556 --> 00:33:29,356 Speaker 1: to shift the way you do Thanksgiving or shift the 588 00:33:29,356 --> 00:33:31,436 Speaker 1: way you do Stater, it's not going to work. You 589 00:33:31,476 --> 00:33:33,156 Speaker 1: send out an email to everybody and say, you know what, 590 00:33:33,276 --> 00:33:37,276 Speaker 1: let's do it differently this year. No, you organize, you rally, 591 00:33:37,756 --> 00:33:40,396 Speaker 1: You text the cousins that you know hate the same 592 00:33:40,436 --> 00:33:42,436 Speaker 1: way that is done every year. You start to have 593 00:33:42,476 --> 00:33:45,356 Speaker 1: conversations with them, You ask them what they might need. 594 00:33:45,636 --> 00:33:48,316 Speaker 1: You then go to the grandmother who actually secretly is 595 00:33:48,356 --> 00:33:50,476 Speaker 1: also bored and doesn't like cooking for two days and 596 00:33:50,516 --> 00:33:52,356 Speaker 1: wants to shift it but doesn't know how. Right, if 597 00:33:52,396 --> 00:33:55,276 Speaker 1: you pre work exactly, do pre work and all I'm 598 00:33:55,316 --> 00:33:58,556 Speaker 1: saying is it's the beginning of the conversation, not the end. 599 00:33:59,036 --> 00:34:02,396 Speaker 1: I often say to my clients gatherings are trojan horses 600 00:34:03,516 --> 00:34:05,996 Speaker 1: because you think you're planning the scent of like event 601 00:34:06,156 --> 00:34:09,036 Speaker 1: with just all the logistics, but actually the higher state 602 00:34:09,116 --> 00:34:12,956 Speaker 1: makes the gathering. But more it's a forcing mechanism for 603 00:34:13,036 --> 00:34:15,876 Speaker 1: people to actually make the implicit explicit, to say what 604 00:34:15,916 --> 00:34:17,996 Speaker 1: do they care about? Who should be invited in, why, 605 00:34:18,316 --> 00:34:21,036 Speaker 1: how should we actually spend our time? And that ends 606 00:34:21,076 --> 00:34:25,036 Speaker 1: up becoming this conversation where the gathering becomes just a 607 00:34:25,076 --> 00:34:28,116 Speaker 1: symptom of thinking and decisions. It's the process of getting 608 00:34:28,116 --> 00:34:34,236 Speaker 1: there that shifts the community. As we think about structuring gatherings, 609 00:34:34,276 --> 00:34:37,436 Speaker 1: it can be so tempting to try and avoid any 610 00:34:37,596 --> 00:34:41,676 Speaker 1: kind of controversy or conflict, right, to avoid hot button topics. 611 00:34:42,396 --> 00:34:45,356 Speaker 1: But you do caution against this way of thinking, you know, 612 00:34:45,396 --> 00:34:48,236 Speaker 1: I said earlier when our conversation first began. When my 613 00:34:48,276 --> 00:34:51,316 Speaker 1: parents separated, everyone was shocked because they never fought. Yeah. 614 00:34:51,956 --> 00:34:56,596 Speaker 1: And as a facilitator, I work within a lot of organizations, 615 00:34:56,636 --> 00:35:01,396 Speaker 1: within movements, within intergenerational families, and particularly in the workplace. 616 00:35:01,836 --> 00:35:03,836 Speaker 1: This is slightly changed of the last two years but 617 00:35:04,076 --> 00:35:07,596 Speaker 1: so much of our context, so many organizations, so many teams, 618 00:35:07,756 --> 00:35:13,916 Speaker 1: suffer more from unhealthy peace than from unhealthy conflict. And 619 00:35:15,356 --> 00:35:19,916 Speaker 1: part of meaningful gatherings or effective gatherings is to begin 620 00:35:19,996 --> 00:35:22,916 Speaker 1: to understand how do we talk about the things of 621 00:35:22,996 --> 00:35:28,476 Speaker 1: relevance to our community without burning the house down right, 622 00:35:28,956 --> 00:35:32,516 Speaker 1: And so I'll give a simple example. It could be Thanksgiving, 623 00:35:33,116 --> 00:35:35,716 Speaker 1: It could be a family reunion with a lot of 624 00:35:35,716 --> 00:35:38,956 Speaker 1: complicated dynamics, it could be a retreat with a lot 625 00:35:38,956 --> 00:35:42,916 Speaker 1: of tension. One of the kind of simple principles in facilitation, 626 00:35:42,996 --> 00:35:49,516 Speaker 1: but it's incredibly helpful, is people's stories and experiences are 627 00:35:49,556 --> 00:35:53,316 Speaker 1: almost always more interesting than their opinions, and so to 628 00:35:53,436 --> 00:35:57,396 Speaker 1: find structures that allow people to share their stories so 629 00:35:57,436 --> 00:36:03,156 Speaker 1: you're still having meaningful conversation without getting into the you know, 630 00:36:03,836 --> 00:36:06,956 Speaker 1: cold war or hot war. And so you know, I 631 00:36:07,036 --> 00:36:09,476 Speaker 1: talk about this book. I have a process in vented 632 00:36:09,476 --> 00:36:12,756 Speaker 1: called fifteen toasts, and we created in part to help 633 00:36:12,876 --> 00:36:17,356 Speaker 1: larger groups have meaningful conversation that's equitable, that's interesting, And 634 00:36:17,436 --> 00:36:21,156 Speaker 1: you choose a theme. It could be conflict, it could 635 00:36:21,196 --> 00:36:24,916 Speaker 1: be vision, it could be beauty, it could be anything, 636 00:36:25,436 --> 00:36:27,516 Speaker 1: and you ask people at some point in the night 637 00:36:27,556 --> 00:36:29,836 Speaker 1: to stand up old school style if it's available to them, 638 00:36:29,916 --> 00:36:33,636 Speaker 1: ding their glass and share an experience or a story 639 00:36:33,716 --> 00:36:35,876 Speaker 1: that no one else in the room has ever heard about, 640 00:36:35,956 --> 00:36:39,076 Speaker 1: what it's taught them about, whatever the theme is. And 641 00:36:39,116 --> 00:36:41,236 Speaker 1: the only other rule is that the last person has 642 00:36:41,236 --> 00:36:44,356 Speaker 1: to sing their toast, and that just kind of moves 643 00:36:44,356 --> 00:36:47,756 Speaker 1: the night along. We tend to throw the baby out 644 00:36:47,756 --> 00:36:50,756 Speaker 1: with the bathwater because there's so many mind fields we 645 00:36:50,796 --> 00:36:53,756 Speaker 1: decide not to talk about anything, but there's actually ways 646 00:36:53,796 --> 00:36:57,996 Speaker 1: to still have meaningful conversation and connect without all having 647 00:36:58,116 --> 00:37:01,716 Speaker 1: being the same, and in certain contexts, asking people to 648 00:37:01,756 --> 00:37:04,556 Speaker 1: share stories or share experiences is a much better way 649 00:37:04,596 --> 00:37:08,556 Speaker 1: than getting into a debate about whatever recent thing. Oh yeah, 650 00:37:08,596 --> 00:37:12,156 Speaker 1: I mean very hard to have so many defenses up 651 00:37:12,236 --> 00:37:16,236 Speaker 1: when people are just sharing sharing personal stories. I would 652 00:37:16,276 --> 00:37:17,756 Speaker 1: love to end on a personal note. You know, A 653 00:37:17,796 --> 00:37:21,156 Speaker 1: slight change of Plants is very much about personal stories 654 00:37:21,156 --> 00:37:24,556 Speaker 1: of transformation, and I'm just so curious to hear how 655 00:37:24,596 --> 00:37:27,236 Speaker 1: has working in the area of gatherings changed you as 656 00:37:27,276 --> 00:37:30,596 Speaker 1: a person, You know, your worldview or your understanding of 657 00:37:31,036 --> 00:37:36,196 Speaker 1: human beings at our core. It's changed me as a 658 00:37:36,236 --> 00:37:42,236 Speaker 1: person in part because I often thought like change kind 659 00:37:42,236 --> 00:37:45,156 Speaker 1: of happens out there, or like I don't really know 660 00:37:45,276 --> 00:37:48,076 Speaker 1: or understand where and how culture happens. It just kind 661 00:37:48,076 --> 00:37:52,476 Speaker 1: of happens. And I think what working specifically and deeply 662 00:37:52,836 --> 00:37:57,556 Speaker 1: in the field of gathering is it's helped me realize 663 00:37:58,836 --> 00:38:02,756 Speaker 1: that there's a successible way that's already in our life, 664 00:38:02,756 --> 00:38:07,556 Speaker 1: it's baked into our everyday life, that is kind of 665 00:38:07,556 --> 00:38:11,756 Speaker 1: like a magic wand the way that we come together 666 00:38:12,636 --> 00:38:17,196 Speaker 1: is invented. We literally make it up or someone else did, 667 00:38:17,316 --> 00:38:20,556 Speaker 1: and then we're following it. And it's just it's like 668 00:38:21,116 --> 00:38:25,436 Speaker 1: we can choose and help persuade other people and shape 669 00:38:25,436 --> 00:38:29,316 Speaker 1: them and grapple with how should we actually spend our time. 670 00:38:29,756 --> 00:38:32,196 Speaker 1: And I think I used to kind of like a child, 671 00:38:32,196 --> 00:38:34,036 Speaker 1: I thought of like as magic as like out there, 672 00:38:34,196 --> 00:38:37,676 Speaker 1: like you know, superpowers are in TV shows. And I 673 00:38:37,716 --> 00:38:40,196 Speaker 1: think what it's made me see is like this is 674 00:38:40,236 --> 00:38:46,036 Speaker 1: a form of magic if you define magic as creating 675 00:38:46,636 --> 00:38:51,716 Speaker 1: a set of ingredients that have the possibility to alter things, 676 00:38:51,916 --> 00:38:54,756 Speaker 1: to alter people, myself included. And so I think it's 677 00:38:54,836 --> 00:38:59,196 Speaker 1: changed me by feeling like magic is closer than you think. 678 00:39:02,276 --> 00:39:05,716 Speaker 1: Thank you so much, Thank you so much for having me. 679 00:39:06,076 --> 00:39:08,556 Speaker 1: I loved it. It's it's beautiful to be in conversation 680 00:39:08,636 --> 00:39:33,636 Speaker 1: with you. Hey, thanks for listening. Next week, we'll replay 681 00:39:33,756 --> 00:39:37,396 Speaker 1: one of our most popular science episodes, The Science of Quitting, 682 00:39:37,476 --> 00:39:40,676 Speaker 1: with Annie Duke. The following week, we'll hear from one 683 00:39:40,716 --> 00:39:45,556 Speaker 1: of my favorite singer songwriters, Jason Izbel. After wrestling with addiction, 684 00:39:45,756 --> 00:39:50,236 Speaker 1: Jason realized that most mainstream narratives about sobriety were too simplistic, 685 00:39:50,756 --> 00:39:54,236 Speaker 1: so he wrote his own. As time passed, I came 686 00:39:54,316 --> 00:39:58,636 Speaker 1: to terms was the idea that there were good things 687 00:39:58,956 --> 00:40:01,516 Speaker 1: and bad things about the person that I used to be. 688 00:40:03,276 --> 00:40:05,716 Speaker 1: But at first it was really hard to do because 689 00:40:06,236 --> 00:40:10,916 Speaker 1: there was a danger, you know, at every turn, I 690 00:40:10,956 --> 00:40:24,076 Speaker 1: was looking for ways to keep myself from backsliding. A 691 00:40:24,156 --> 00:40:27,476 Speaker 1: Slight Change of Plans is created, written an executive produced 692 00:40:27,516 --> 00:40:30,996 Speaker 1: by me Maya Shunker. The Slight Change family includes our 693 00:40:30,996 --> 00:40:35,476 Speaker 1: showrunner Tyler Green, our story editor Kate Parkinson Morgan, our 694 00:40:35,556 --> 00:40:39,996 Speaker 1: sound engineer Andrew Vestola, and our associate producer Sarah McCrae. 695 00:40:40,556 --> 00:40:43,796 Speaker 1: Louise Scara wrote our delightful theme song, and Ginger Smith 696 00:40:43,876 --> 00:40:46,876 Speaker 1: helped arrange the vocals. A Slight Change of Plans is 697 00:40:46,916 --> 00:40:50,356 Speaker 1: a production of Pushkin Industries so big thanks to everyone there, 698 00:40:50,996 --> 00:40:54,116 Speaker 1: and of course a very special thanks to Jimmy Lee. 699 00:40:55,116 --> 00:40:57,556 Speaker 1: You can follow a slight change of plans on Instagram 700 00:40:57,596 --> 00:41:22,636 Speaker 1: at doctor Maya Shunker. See you next week. Side note, Um, 701 00:41:22,996 --> 00:41:25,036 Speaker 1: you know I love my husband Jimmy very much and 702 00:41:25,116 --> 00:41:27,236 Speaker 1: I hope we do stay together forever. But the number 703 00:41:27,236 --> 00:41:29,996 Speaker 1: one reason why I hope we stay together is because 704 00:41:30,236 --> 00:41:32,476 Speaker 1: I don't have it in me to plan the second wedding. 705 00:41:35,156 --> 00:41:44,436 Speaker 1: It's too much. You're too much. Sorry,