1 00:00:00,360 --> 00:00:03,760 Speaker 1: Hi. I'm Maximilian Alvarez. I'm the editor in chief of 2 00:00:03,760 --> 00:00:07,360 Speaker 1: the Real News Network and host of the podcast Working People, 3 00:00:07,920 --> 00:00:11,160 Speaker 1: and this is the Art of Class War on Breaking Points. 4 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:14,440 Speaker 1: Last time I was in the Breaking Points studio, we 5 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:19,000 Speaker 1: talked about the unbearable heat conditions that ups workers in 6 00:00:19,120 --> 00:00:22,840 Speaker 1: package cars and warehouses have been enduring on the job. 7 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:27,240 Speaker 1: Part two of that segment, where we'll look more at 8 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:33,000 Speaker 1: heat as a workplace hazard impacting workers across many industries, 9 00:00:33,479 --> 00:00:36,360 Speaker 1: is still coming, but we're pushing that back just a 10 00:00:36,400 --> 00:00:39,239 Speaker 1: little bit more to bring you this special edition of 11 00:00:39,280 --> 00:00:42,600 Speaker 1: the Art of Class War to talk about the crisis 12 00:00:42,680 --> 00:00:46,040 Speaker 1: on the country's freight railroads as we count down to 13 00:00:46,120 --> 00:00:51,720 Speaker 1: a potential national rail shutdown this Friday, September sixteenth. If 14 00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:54,520 Speaker 1: you follow our work at the Real News Network, then 15 00:00:54,560 --> 00:00:58,320 Speaker 1: you know that for the past eight months, journalist Melbeuer 16 00:00:58,440 --> 00:01:01,920 Speaker 1: and I have been extensive covering the ways that corporate 17 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:06,399 Speaker 1: greed has wrecked the freight rail industry, the supply chain, 18 00:01:07,040 --> 00:01:11,560 Speaker 1: and freight rail workers themselves. And you know, Breaking Points 19 00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:13,920 Speaker 1: is one of the few other outlets that have actually 20 00:01:13,959 --> 00:01:18,920 Speaker 1: covered this story regularly. The stalled negotiations between the major 21 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:23,040 Speaker 1: rail carriers and the twelve different unions representing rail workers 22 00:01:23,440 --> 00:01:27,720 Speaker 1: have been going on for over two years, officially reaching 23 00:01:27,760 --> 00:01:31,840 Speaker 1: an impasse in late spring of this year. And you know, 24 00:01:31,920 --> 00:01:34,919 Speaker 1: the issues that workers have been raising the alarm about 25 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:38,760 Speaker 1: have been plaguing the industry for years, if not decades, 26 00:01:39,360 --> 00:01:42,760 Speaker 1: and yet it's been next to impossible to get media 27 00:01:42,760 --> 00:01:46,440 Speaker 1: and political elites to pay attention. And when they have 28 00:01:46,600 --> 00:01:50,360 Speaker 1: paid attention, they almost never talk to the workers who 29 00:01:50,440 --> 00:01:55,960 Speaker 1: make the railroads run about what they think. But now, finally, 30 00:01:56,520 --> 00:01:59,480 Speaker 1: just days before we are poised to cross the final 31 00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:03,160 Speaker 1: threshold to a rail strike initiated by the unions or 32 00:02:03,240 --> 00:02:07,520 Speaker 1: a rail lockout initiated by the rail carriers, suddenly corporate 33 00:02:07,560 --> 00:02:11,120 Speaker 1: media and DC politicians have decided to take an interest 34 00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:16,360 Speaker 1: in this story. Now things are moving very quickly, and 35 00:02:16,919 --> 00:02:20,440 Speaker 1: just this past weekend, for instance, ahead of the deadline 36 00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:24,560 Speaker 1: for when lockouts can legally start, the rail carriers began 37 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:29,040 Speaker 1: what some describe as a soft lockout by notifying customers 38 00:02:29,080 --> 00:02:35,680 Speaker 1: and shippers of immediate carrier initiated slow downs and embargoed freight. Meanwhile, 39 00:02:36,400 --> 00:02:40,239 Speaker 1: the union leadership in ten of the twelve railcraft unions 40 00:02:40,639 --> 00:02:45,000 Speaker 1: have reportedly agreed to accept the recommendations of Biden's Presidential 41 00:02:45,080 --> 00:02:49,640 Speaker 1: Emergency Board as the new terms for a new contract, 42 00:02:50,240 --> 00:02:53,400 Speaker 1: but the membership still needs to have their say and 43 00:02:53,520 --> 00:02:57,760 Speaker 1: vote on it now. The two unions standing their ground 44 00:02:57,840 --> 00:03:03,560 Speaker 1: and rejecting the Presidential Emergency Board or PEBS recommendations, which 45 00:03:03,639 --> 00:03:08,560 Speaker 1: collectively represent close to sixty thousand engineers and conductors and trainmen, 46 00:03:09,160 --> 00:03:13,000 Speaker 1: are the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen, Teamster's Rail 47 00:03:13,080 --> 00:03:17,560 Speaker 1: Conference or the BLET, and the Transportation Division of the 48 00:03:17,600 --> 00:03:22,000 Speaker 1: Sheet Metal Air Rail and Transportation Workers or smart TD. 49 00:03:22,960 --> 00:03:27,240 Speaker 1: In a joint statement released this Sunday, Jeremy Ferguson, president 50 00:03:27,320 --> 00:03:31,120 Speaker 1: of smart TD, and Dennis Pierce, president of the BLET, 51 00:03:31,840 --> 00:03:37,600 Speaker 1: said about the embargo, quote, the railroads are using shippers, consumers, 52 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:40,520 Speaker 1: and the supply chain of our nation as pawns in 53 00:03:40,600 --> 00:03:44,080 Speaker 1: an effort to get our unions to cave into their 54 00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:48,440 Speaker 1: contract demands, knowing that our members would never accept them. 55 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:53,000 Speaker 1: Our unions will not cave into these scare tactics, and 56 00:03:53,160 --> 00:03:57,160 Speaker 1: Congress must not cave into what can only be described 57 00:03:57,480 --> 00:04:04,840 Speaker 1: as corporate terrorism. And on Monday, Republican Senators Richard Burr 58 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:09,040 Speaker 1: and Roger Wicker introduced their resolution quote to adopt the 59 00:04:09,040 --> 00:04:14,080 Speaker 1: PEB recommendations to avert a rail strike. End quote. Now, 60 00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:17,480 Speaker 1: it remains to be seen if Biden and the Democrats 61 00:04:17,520 --> 00:04:20,599 Speaker 1: will have anything more than that to offer all these 62 00:04:20,640 --> 00:04:24,720 Speaker 1: truly beaten down but fired up workers who say they 63 00:04:24,720 --> 00:04:28,520 Speaker 1: are getting screwed, that the supply chain is getting screwed, 64 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:32,400 Speaker 1: and if they can't strike, that they have zero power 65 00:04:32,480 --> 00:04:36,240 Speaker 1: to do anything about it. If a resolution is not 66 00:04:36,440 --> 00:04:40,240 Speaker 1: reached between the unions and the rail carriers, twelve am 67 00:04:40,440 --> 00:04:44,200 Speaker 1: on Friday the sixteenth could be the moment strikes or 68 00:04:44,279 --> 00:04:49,400 Speaker 1: lockouts begin around the country. Now, Congress may force a 69 00:04:49,480 --> 00:04:53,359 Speaker 1: contract down workers' throats and compel them back to work 70 00:04:53,400 --> 00:04:57,440 Speaker 1: for fear of the seismic economic damage a shutdown would do. 71 00:04:58,400 --> 00:05:01,600 Speaker 1: But will workers obey To talk about all of this. 72 00:05:01,839 --> 00:05:04,760 Speaker 1: I'm honored to be joined today by Michael Paul Lindsey, 73 00:05:05,200 --> 00:05:08,640 Speaker 1: a locomotive engineer and a seventeen year employee of Union 74 00:05:08,680 --> 00:05:12,719 Speaker 1: Pacific in Pocatello, Idaho. Michael, thank you so much for 75 00:05:12,800 --> 00:05:17,400 Speaker 1: joining us today on Breaking Points. Thank you for having 76 00:05:17,440 --> 00:05:21,120 Speaker 1: me so I'm yeah, I really appreciate it. Man. I 77 00:05:21,160 --> 00:05:24,240 Speaker 1: know there is a lot going on both in your 78 00:05:24,240 --> 00:05:27,520 Speaker 1: work life, and you know in the broader, uh, you know, 79 00:05:27,720 --> 00:05:30,919 Speaker 1: crisis that the rail road industry is in right now. 80 00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:34,440 Speaker 1: And so before we really sort of dig into the 81 00:05:34,520 --> 00:05:38,839 Speaker 1: moment that we're at right now, approaching the threshold of 82 00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:42,400 Speaker 1: a striker or a lockout, let's start by quickly getting 83 00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:45,400 Speaker 1: to know more about you. So I was wondering if 84 00:05:45,440 --> 00:05:48,159 Speaker 1: you could tell folks a little bit about, you know, 85 00:05:48,200 --> 00:05:50,880 Speaker 1: how long you've been working on the railroads, what kind 86 00:05:50,880 --> 00:05:53,440 Speaker 1: of work that you do, and you know, for those 87 00:05:53,480 --> 00:05:56,480 Speaker 1: who are just now learning about the crisis that has 88 00:05:56,560 --> 00:05:59,600 Speaker 1: led us to this point, talk about what your you know, 89 00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:07,320 Speaker 1: tip cale quote unquote work week looks like. Okay, I've 90 00:06:07,400 --> 00:06:10,719 Speaker 1: been an employee of the railroad for about seventeen years. 91 00:06:11,440 --> 00:06:14,599 Speaker 1: I'm a locomotive engineer, so I work out of Poketelo, 92 00:06:14,720 --> 00:06:17,839 Speaker 1: So I take trains from Poketelo to Green River, Wyoming 93 00:06:17,880 --> 00:06:23,000 Speaker 1: and also West Nampa, Idaho. And this usually these are 94 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:26,640 Speaker 1: trains going from Chicago to Portland, Chicago to Seattle, place 95 00:06:26,800 --> 00:06:30,240 Speaker 1: like that. So I've worked around the country and other 96 00:06:30,240 --> 00:06:32,800 Speaker 1: places as well, but that's been my primary home base 97 00:06:32,839 --> 00:06:37,120 Speaker 1: for most of my career. A typical work week for us, 98 00:06:37,560 --> 00:06:42,520 Speaker 1: more like work in general. The whole year would be 99 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:46,039 Speaker 1: being available for call, and you're available for call, and 100 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:48,560 Speaker 1: whenever your spot's up to be called, they call you. 101 00:06:48,600 --> 00:06:51,800 Speaker 1: And it doesn't matter whether it's six in the morning 102 00:06:52,080 --> 00:06:56,720 Speaker 1: or one am or noon, it doesn't really matter. You 103 00:06:56,760 --> 00:06:58,600 Speaker 1: get called, you take your call, and you go down 104 00:06:58,640 --> 00:07:01,120 Speaker 1: there and you form your asignment. You take your train 105 00:07:01,600 --> 00:07:04,800 Speaker 1: over the road, or you work in the yard, or 106 00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:08,279 Speaker 1: you work a local. You don't really know day to 107 00:07:08,320 --> 00:07:12,440 Speaker 1: day what you're doing exactly, but usually when you go 108 00:07:12,480 --> 00:07:15,960 Speaker 1: out of town, we're gone for up to forty eight 109 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:18,320 Speaker 1: hours at a time. Take a train across it might 110 00:07:18,360 --> 00:07:21,800 Speaker 1: take twelve, we might be on duty twelve thirteen, fourteen 111 00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:24,960 Speaker 1: hours by the time we actually get to the end 112 00:07:24,960 --> 00:07:28,520 Speaker 1: of our shift and get relieved and get a van 113 00:07:28,640 --> 00:07:30,480 Speaker 1: back to wherever we're going to be, and then we 114 00:07:30,800 --> 00:07:32,640 Speaker 1: go to a hotel and then we're in a hotel 115 00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:37,640 Speaker 1: for sixteen, eighteen, twenty hours sometimes more, and then we 116 00:07:37,680 --> 00:07:42,000 Speaker 1: take a train back the other direction. And there's a 117 00:07:42,080 --> 00:07:46,600 Speaker 1: lot of downtime in between shifts where we're not getting compensated, 118 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:50,640 Speaker 1: which that's time that we're not getting compensated for us 119 00:07:50,680 --> 00:07:52,760 Speaker 1: that needs to be taken into account on our right 120 00:07:52,840 --> 00:07:55,239 Speaker 1: of pay. And then also there's a lot of away 121 00:07:55,240 --> 00:07:58,720 Speaker 1: from home meal expenses because we're stuck away from town, 122 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:03,200 Speaker 1: eating eating out away from home, we don't have an alternative. 123 00:08:03,760 --> 00:08:06,800 Speaker 1: And unfortunately, our meal allowances not have not gone up 124 00:08:06,840 --> 00:08:10,560 Speaker 1: since nineteen ninety three. So as an engineer for Union Pacific, 125 00:08:10,600 --> 00:08:16,840 Speaker 1: I'm still making twelve dollars on my non taxable meal allowance. Meanwhile, 126 00:08:16,880 --> 00:08:20,320 Speaker 1: the IRS says that sixty dollars per day is the 127 00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:24,600 Speaker 1: acceptable amount, and we're still making twelve dollars. And that 128 00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:29,720 Speaker 1: goes into these contract negotiations and how they did not 129 00:08:30,720 --> 00:08:33,040 Speaker 1: they did not address that in any way. That was 130 00:08:33,080 --> 00:08:36,040 Speaker 1: not one of the things that were included in the contract, right, 131 00:08:36,120 --> 00:08:40,400 Speaker 1: And you know, we're gonna talk a bit about, you know, 132 00:08:40,480 --> 00:08:45,320 Speaker 1: the contract negotiations such that they are, and you know, 133 00:08:45,400 --> 00:08:50,560 Speaker 1: the shortcomings of President Biden's Presidential Emergency Board, which adds 134 00:08:50,559 --> 00:08:53,680 Speaker 1: you alluded to did not really address, you know, any 135 00:08:53,920 --> 00:08:58,040 Speaker 1: of the quality of life and workplace safety issues that 136 00:08:58,200 --> 00:09:02,800 Speaker 1: railroaders like yourself have been about for you know, many years. 137 00:09:03,080 --> 00:09:05,719 Speaker 1: So we're going to talk about that, but I want 138 00:09:05,720 --> 00:09:08,480 Speaker 1: to kind of pick up on that sort of you know, 139 00:09:08,920 --> 00:09:12,000 Speaker 1: the daily grind of it, right, what working in this 140 00:09:12,080 --> 00:09:14,760 Speaker 1: sort of environment being on call twenty four to seven, 141 00:09:15,120 --> 00:09:19,440 Speaker 1: having no sick days, right, having no set schedule, and 142 00:09:19,679 --> 00:09:22,320 Speaker 1: you know, having to having a workplace that mo that 143 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:25,360 Speaker 1: literally moves, and sometimes your you know, rest time is 144 00:09:25,400 --> 00:09:28,680 Speaker 1: being stuck out in a strip mall somewhere in a 145 00:09:28,720 --> 00:09:31,760 Speaker 1: motel before you can hitch a ride back home. I 146 00:09:31,800 --> 00:09:33,839 Speaker 1: want to kind of talk about that because that's where 147 00:09:33,880 --> 00:09:37,600 Speaker 1: I first entered into this story when I reported for 148 00:09:37,600 --> 00:09:42,040 Speaker 1: the Real News Network in January on the quote unquote 149 00:09:42,120 --> 00:09:46,640 Speaker 1: high visit attendance policy at BNSF Railway, another one of 150 00:09:46,640 --> 00:09:50,600 Speaker 1: the Class one freight railroads, and I learned that workers, 151 00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:53,679 Speaker 1: seventeen thousand of them, were prepared to strike over this 152 00:09:53,960 --> 00:09:57,800 Speaker 1: attendance policy. I learned that a US District court judge 153 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:00,680 Speaker 1: blocked workers from striking for fear of what it would 154 00:10:00,679 --> 00:10:03,920 Speaker 1: do to the supply chain. And then I learned more 155 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:08,280 Speaker 1: about what this kind of attendance policy and these sorts 156 00:10:08,360 --> 00:10:12,360 Speaker 1: of work practices that you know are really you know, 157 00:10:13,400 --> 00:10:17,400 Speaker 1: the case across the industry, not just at BNSF. Like 158 00:10:17,480 --> 00:10:21,200 Speaker 1: what that says about how the industry has changed over 159 00:10:21,240 --> 00:10:23,679 Speaker 1: the years. So I want to pick up on that. 160 00:10:24,440 --> 00:10:28,040 Speaker 1: And you know, since the nineteen eighties, when you know, 161 00:10:28,080 --> 00:10:31,760 Speaker 1: there were over thirty Class one railroads operating in this country. 162 00:10:32,520 --> 00:10:36,320 Speaker 1: Deregulation and corporate consolidation on the railroads has led us 163 00:10:36,360 --> 00:10:39,679 Speaker 1: to the point that there are now just seven, right, 164 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:44,200 Speaker 1: And over that same time period, the railroad workforce, as 165 00:10:44,240 --> 00:10:48,160 Speaker 1: you know, was slashed dramatically from over five hundred thousand 166 00:10:48,640 --> 00:10:51,319 Speaker 1: employees in nineteen eighty to less than one hundred and 167 00:10:51,400 --> 00:10:54,200 Speaker 1: fifty thousand today. And I mean, you know this time, 168 00:10:54,200 --> 00:10:57,400 Speaker 1: I try to stress for folks that even before COVID nineteen, 169 00:10:57,960 --> 00:11:02,240 Speaker 1: since twenty fifteen, the rail carriers collectively have laid off 170 00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:05,800 Speaker 1: over thirty percent of their combined workforce, and now they're 171 00:11:05,800 --> 00:11:09,440 Speaker 1: complaining about a labor shortage. So can you talk about 172 00:11:09,520 --> 00:11:12,240 Speaker 1: what it's been like to work while all of this 173 00:11:12,400 --> 00:11:16,559 Speaker 1: slashing has been going on around you? And what does 174 00:11:16,600 --> 00:11:20,560 Speaker 1: this approach to staffing and the way that these companies 175 00:11:20,679 --> 00:11:23,800 Speaker 1: generally treat workers like yourself? Like what does that tell 176 00:11:23,880 --> 00:11:27,959 Speaker 1: us about the larger system shift that has taken hold 177 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:35,640 Speaker 1: of the rail industry? Like why is this happening? We 178 00:11:35,880 --> 00:11:39,319 Speaker 1: mentioned deregulation and going back to the eighties and all, 179 00:11:39,400 --> 00:11:42,000 Speaker 1: there was a time when the railroad industry was not 180 00:11:42,200 --> 00:11:45,600 Speaker 1: profitable like it is now. They were in a hard time. Well, 181 00:11:46,320 --> 00:11:51,280 Speaker 1: several decades have passed, the consolidations have occurred, the reductions 182 00:11:51,280 --> 00:11:55,920 Speaker 1: and staffing and lines and abandonments of lines and everything 183 00:11:55,960 --> 00:11:59,840 Speaker 1: has occurred, and now this industry is ultra ultra profitable, 184 00:12:00,640 --> 00:12:04,880 Speaker 1: and like you said, they've consolidated into seven systems. Two 185 00:12:04,880 --> 00:12:10,200 Speaker 1: of those are Canadian railroads. Actually, the big four Union Pacific, 186 00:12:10,280 --> 00:12:14,760 Speaker 1: b NSFCSX, Norfolk, Southern are the ones that for the 187 00:12:15,800 --> 00:12:18,439 Speaker 1: for the most part, they're the ones that we're talking 188 00:12:18,520 --> 00:12:21,679 Speaker 1: about here, and they work together and collude together like 189 00:12:21,720 --> 00:12:26,840 Speaker 1: a big, happy cartel. These railroads are owned by the 190 00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:31,559 Speaker 1: same people, they're primarily controlled by the same institutional investors, 191 00:12:31,559 --> 00:12:34,200 Speaker 1: and they make the same choices and decisions. So the 192 00:12:34,320 --> 00:12:38,880 Speaker 1: high viz A tendance policy has been the most publicized 193 00:12:38,960 --> 00:12:42,760 Speaker 1: attendance policy, but make no mistake, all the railroads have 194 00:12:42,920 --> 00:12:46,320 Speaker 1: these attendance policies. And what happened in the last few 195 00:12:46,400 --> 00:12:50,600 Speaker 1: years is the railroads have implemented this plan they call 196 00:12:50,720 --> 00:12:54,640 Speaker 1: precision scheduled railroading, and that means very different things depending 197 00:12:54,640 --> 00:12:58,200 Speaker 1: on who you ask, but for the most part, it 198 00:12:58,280 --> 00:13:03,600 Speaker 1: involves cutting crews cutting maintenance, cutting locomotives, cutting terminals, slashing 199 00:13:03,640 --> 00:13:08,079 Speaker 1: and burning the railroad in any way possible to get 200 00:13:08,080 --> 00:13:11,240 Speaker 1: a lower operating ratio, to increase the dividends, to increase 201 00:13:11,280 --> 00:13:15,480 Speaker 1: the share buybacks. And they have paid more to share 202 00:13:15,520 --> 00:13:20,080 Speaker 1: buybacks over the last fifteen years every year consistently than 203 00:13:20,120 --> 00:13:24,000 Speaker 1: they have to capital improvements. In fact, they've essentially invested 204 00:13:24,320 --> 00:13:28,920 Speaker 1: nothing into their railroad. They're not investing in expansion, they're 205 00:13:28,920 --> 00:13:33,080 Speaker 1: not investing in electrification, they're not investing in anything that 206 00:13:33,120 --> 00:13:38,000 Speaker 1: would be good for the economy or people or anyone else. 207 00:13:38,080 --> 00:13:42,959 Speaker 1: They're investing or they're investing in their stock price growth 208 00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:46,200 Speaker 1: and their dividend growth. And so part of that was 209 00:13:46,240 --> 00:13:50,800 Speaker 1: to cut their crews. And so about five years ago 210 00:13:50,880 --> 00:13:54,520 Speaker 1: they started cutting dramatically, and our seniority has gone downhill. 211 00:13:54,920 --> 00:13:57,720 Speaker 1: They furloughed a whole bunch of people that were hired 212 00:13:57,760 --> 00:14:01,320 Speaker 1: on like twenty sixteen seven team. They furloughed them for 213 00:14:01,920 --> 00:14:03,960 Speaker 1: two and a half years or so, and then when 214 00:14:03,960 --> 00:14:07,240 Speaker 1: it finally came time, they realized, oh, we need these people, 215 00:14:07,400 --> 00:14:10,080 Speaker 1: we need to bring these people back. None of them 216 00:14:10,120 --> 00:14:12,400 Speaker 1: came back, very very few of them came back. I mean, 217 00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:14,640 Speaker 1: it was like single digit retention rates in a lot 218 00:14:14,640 --> 00:14:16,960 Speaker 1: of parts of the country, and this was on all 219 00:14:17,080 --> 00:14:20,200 Speaker 1: four of the big carriers, so no one really came 220 00:14:20,240 --> 00:14:23,680 Speaker 1: back and they realized, oh, we got a manpower shortage now, 221 00:14:24,520 --> 00:14:26,880 Speaker 1: and it was self inflicted. Of course, they're trying to 222 00:14:26,880 --> 00:14:31,200 Speaker 1: blame COVID. It had nothing to do with COVID. And 223 00:14:31,400 --> 00:14:34,760 Speaker 1: they've realized that they cannot hire people anymore because people 224 00:14:35,320 --> 00:14:38,440 Speaker 1: realize what a terrible work life balance you have, or 225 00:14:38,560 --> 00:14:42,080 Speaker 1: lack of any work life balance that you have. And 226 00:14:42,160 --> 00:14:44,960 Speaker 1: so since they can't get new employees, they imposed these 227 00:14:45,120 --> 00:14:49,080 Speaker 1: horrible attendance policies which make it to where every time 228 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:52,120 Speaker 1: we take any sort of day off, we lose points, 229 00:14:52,800 --> 00:14:55,200 Speaker 1: and in order to get any points back, you have 230 00:14:55,280 --> 00:14:58,200 Speaker 1: to be available for an obscene amount of time for us. 231 00:14:58,320 --> 00:15:00,920 Speaker 1: In order to get any points back on up, you 232 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:05,880 Speaker 1: have to be available for call or working for twenty 233 00:15:05,920 --> 00:15:10,480 Speaker 1: eight days straight to get any points back whatsoever, I mean, 234 00:15:10,520 --> 00:15:13,480 Speaker 1: not essentially. The way it's structured means that you can 235 00:15:13,480 --> 00:15:18,120 Speaker 1: get very very few days off per year, you know, 236 00:15:18,280 --> 00:15:22,600 Speaker 1: especially if you count days that are kind of unplanned, 237 00:15:22,640 --> 00:15:25,360 Speaker 1: like a sickness in the family or you need to 238 00:15:25,400 --> 00:15:28,760 Speaker 1: go to the dentist or anything. You can't get days off. 239 00:15:28,960 --> 00:15:31,040 Speaker 1: The only way to get days off is to take 240 00:15:31,120 --> 00:15:33,520 Speaker 1: family medical leave. That's about the only way to get 241 00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:38,040 Speaker 1: days off now. And so the railroads have in unison 242 00:15:38,120 --> 00:15:42,280 Speaker 1: and pushing these policies to keep us working. And since 243 00:15:42,320 --> 00:15:46,640 Speaker 1: the boards are short, since there's no people available to 244 00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:50,680 Speaker 1: to move these trains, there have been times where you're 245 00:15:50,800 --> 00:15:54,240 Speaker 1: literally gone for thirty six or forty eight hours out 246 00:15:54,240 --> 00:15:56,360 Speaker 1: of town. You come home, you're home for ten hours, 247 00:15:56,360 --> 00:15:58,560 Speaker 1: then you're gone for thirty six forty eight hours again. 248 00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:01,080 Speaker 1: Then you're home for ten hours, gone for thirty six 249 00:16:01,120 --> 00:16:05,520 Speaker 1: forty eight hours again. And then there's issues with locomotive 250 00:16:05,520 --> 00:16:11,440 Speaker 1: shortages and every other sort of delay you can imagine 251 00:16:11,520 --> 00:16:16,440 Speaker 1: related to basically the railroad's failure to adapt and be 252 00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:19,160 Speaker 1: able to move their trains. And because of that, you 253 00:16:19,240 --> 00:16:21,680 Speaker 1: may think you're going to work, and you're expecting, Okay, 254 00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:23,560 Speaker 1: I'm going to go to work. It looks like I'm 255 00:16:23,600 --> 00:16:25,800 Speaker 1: going to go to work about you know, one or 256 00:16:25,840 --> 00:16:29,160 Speaker 1: two in the afternoon today, you know, I'm waiting for 257 00:16:29,200 --> 00:16:31,040 Speaker 1: a call, and you wait around the house all day 258 00:16:31,080 --> 00:16:34,920 Speaker 1: for a call, and then something happens. They don't have 259 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:38,600 Speaker 1: locomotives for the train because they've been cutting their locomotives 260 00:16:38,600 --> 00:16:42,560 Speaker 1: and cutting their maintenance staff, and the train never actually goes. 261 00:16:42,680 --> 00:16:45,200 Speaker 1: And then right about the time you're getting tired, about 262 00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:47,720 Speaker 1: nine or ten o'clock at night is when they decide 263 00:16:47,720 --> 00:16:51,720 Speaker 1: to call. And there's no sort of ability to mark 264 00:16:51,760 --> 00:16:55,240 Speaker 1: off when you're not rested. And like I said, you 265 00:16:55,560 --> 00:16:57,960 Speaker 1: accumulate points every time you take a day off, and 266 00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:03,000 Speaker 1: eventually they threaten you with termination over taking basic days off. 267 00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:07,600 Speaker 1: So well, and like you know, this is again like 268 00:17:07,720 --> 00:17:12,960 Speaker 1: why you know, looking at these attendance policies reveals right 269 00:17:13,040 --> 00:17:17,720 Speaker 1: the much larger issue here, right, because as you mentioned 270 00:17:17,840 --> 00:17:20,760 Speaker 1: right there, there is a serious problem. And I completely 271 00:17:20,840 --> 00:17:24,280 Speaker 1: understand right now that folks who haven't been following this 272 00:17:24,400 --> 00:17:26,800 Speaker 1: story are suddenly hearing that there could be a national 273 00:17:26,880 --> 00:17:31,879 Speaker 1: rail strike or a rail lockout this Friday. They're worried 274 00:17:31,880 --> 00:17:34,080 Speaker 1: about what that will do to the supply chain. They're 275 00:17:34,119 --> 00:17:36,040 Speaker 1: worried about what that will do to costs at a 276 00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:39,560 Speaker 1: time when inflation is already high. But what I would 277 00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:44,040 Speaker 1: stress to folks to understand, right is that the very 278 00:17:44,640 --> 00:17:49,879 Speaker 1: greedy corporate practices, the profit seeking cost cutting practices that 279 00:17:49,960 --> 00:17:54,879 Speaker 1: we are describing here have already damaged the supply chain irreparably. 280 00:17:54,960 --> 00:17:58,120 Speaker 1: Like this is what railroad workers like Michael have been 281 00:17:58,160 --> 00:18:01,399 Speaker 1: telling me all years. And the proof is really in 282 00:18:01,520 --> 00:18:04,880 Speaker 1: the putting. As you mentioned, I mean, Surface Transportation Board 283 00:18:04,920 --> 00:18:09,320 Speaker 1: Chairman Martin Oberman estimated that since twenty ten, Class one 284 00:18:09,359 --> 00:18:13,720 Speaker 1: freight rail carriers have spent forty six billion dollars more 285 00:18:14,240 --> 00:18:18,720 Speaker 1: on stock buybacks and dividends than railroad maintenance. Right. So 286 00:18:18,880 --> 00:18:23,480 Speaker 1: that's that's a sizable difference. And what is that translated to, right, 287 00:18:23,640 --> 00:18:30,359 Speaker 1: Shippers and customers are repeatedly complaining about poor quality of service. Right, So, 288 00:18:30,520 --> 00:18:34,000 Speaker 1: quality of service, the amount of freight have all been 289 00:18:34,080 --> 00:18:37,480 Speaker 1: going down for years at the same time that quality 290 00:18:37,520 --> 00:18:40,600 Speaker 1: of life for workers on the railroad has also been 291 00:18:40,640 --> 00:18:44,359 Speaker 1: going down. At the same time that, you know, prices, 292 00:18:44,400 --> 00:18:48,120 Speaker 1: profits and stock buybacks have been skyrocketing. Right. So this 293 00:18:48,160 --> 00:18:51,879 Speaker 1: has been a slow building crisis that folks are just 294 00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:55,479 Speaker 1: now waking up to. And I think the thing that is, 295 00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:58,359 Speaker 1: you know, really mind blowing is that you know, we 296 00:18:58,400 --> 00:19:00,919 Speaker 1: can't go through the whole process here, right, you know, 297 00:19:00,960 --> 00:19:03,480 Speaker 1: but folks, you know can if they want to know more, 298 00:19:03,520 --> 00:19:05,760 Speaker 1: they can, you know, watch our coverage at the Real 299 00:19:05,760 --> 00:19:09,360 Speaker 1: News networker here on breaking points to understand why we've 300 00:19:09,359 --> 00:19:11,720 Speaker 1: had to clear so many hurdles to get to this 301 00:19:11,960 --> 00:19:15,480 Speaker 1: point right. Negotiations installed for two and a half years, 302 00:19:16,040 --> 00:19:19,400 Speaker 1: officially declared to an impass in the late spring. President 303 00:19:19,440 --> 00:19:22,480 Speaker 1: Biden appointed a Presidential Emergency Board to try to broker 304 00:19:22,520 --> 00:19:26,920 Speaker 1: an agreement. They released their recommendations in August. The rail 305 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:32,119 Speaker 1: carriers enthusiastically endorse those recommendations. Rail workers not so much. 306 00:19:32,920 --> 00:19:37,000 Speaker 1: And you know it's because, as rail workers continuously say, 307 00:19:37,080 --> 00:19:40,720 Speaker 1: the Presidential Emergency Board does not address, it punted on 308 00:19:40,920 --> 00:19:44,880 Speaker 1: every one of these workplace safety and quality of life 309 00:19:45,240 --> 00:19:48,440 Speaker 1: issues that workers are talking about. But not only that, 310 00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:52,199 Speaker 1: there was salt very much rubbed in the wound in 311 00:19:52,359 --> 00:19:55,919 Speaker 1: this PEB report. And I will quote from the infamous 312 00:19:55,920 --> 00:20:00,159 Speaker 1: page thirty two where the Presidential Emergency Board wrote, and 313 00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:03,800 Speaker 1: I quote quote the carriers again, these are the companies 314 00:20:03,800 --> 00:20:07,760 Speaker 1: that own the railroads. The carriers maintained that capital investment 315 00:20:07,840 --> 00:20:11,520 Speaker 1: and risk are the reasons for their profits, not any 316 00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:15,760 Speaker 1: contributions by labor. So, Michael, I wanted to you know, 317 00:20:16,040 --> 00:20:17,280 Speaker 1: we don't have a whole lot of time, but I 318 00:20:17,280 --> 00:20:19,399 Speaker 1: wanted to ask you First, how did it make you 319 00:20:19,440 --> 00:20:22,400 Speaker 1: feel reading that? And can you break down for folks 320 00:20:22,440 --> 00:20:26,400 Speaker 1: like why the PEB fell so short of addressing the 321 00:20:26,480 --> 00:20:34,560 Speaker 1: concerns that you and your fellow workers are raising. Yeah, 322 00:20:34,800 --> 00:20:37,000 Speaker 1: I got to love that quote. It's kind of become 323 00:20:37,080 --> 00:20:40,600 Speaker 1: a meme around the railroad industry. You know, everyone knows 324 00:20:40,640 --> 00:20:44,320 Speaker 1: that quote now, and it was really offensive, especially here 325 00:20:44,320 --> 00:20:46,400 Speaker 1: in that quote. And then looking just a couple pages 326 00:20:46,440 --> 00:20:51,959 Speaker 1: earlier on page twenty eight, where the PB recommendations spoke 327 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:56,760 Speaker 1: about part of the of the profitability increases in the 328 00:20:56,840 --> 00:21:00,840 Speaker 1: railroads were caused by tax cuts the previous couple of years. 329 00:21:01,680 --> 00:21:04,920 Speaker 1: And you know, I just have to ask. So I'm 330 00:21:04,920 --> 00:21:08,560 Speaker 1: not a Harvard MBA or anything, but were corporate tax 331 00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:12,119 Speaker 1: cuts considered risk or were they investment? Since all their 332 00:21:12,160 --> 00:21:14,600 Speaker 1: profits are made by risk or investment? I got to ask. 333 00:21:16,680 --> 00:21:20,600 Speaker 1: But the PEB recommendations fell so short because they literally 334 00:21:20,880 --> 00:21:26,000 Speaker 1: just addressed general pay increase and health insurance and that's it. 335 00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:29,639 Speaker 1: So it addressed a general pay increase which did not 336 00:21:29,800 --> 00:21:34,680 Speaker 1: keep up with inflation, but it also removes the cap 337 00:21:34,720 --> 00:21:36,760 Speaker 1: on our health insurance to make it to where we're 338 00:21:36,760 --> 00:21:39,719 Speaker 1: going to be paying significantly more every month on our 339 00:21:39,760 --> 00:21:43,160 Speaker 1: health insurance, which is going to erase any games that 340 00:21:43,240 --> 00:21:47,440 Speaker 1: we gained through a raise. In addition to the fact 341 00:21:47,520 --> 00:21:52,320 Speaker 1: that the general wage increase itself did not actually keep 342 00:21:52,400 --> 00:21:55,080 Speaker 1: up with inflation, even though the railroads are touting this 343 00:21:55,200 --> 00:21:58,440 Speaker 1: as a record pay increase. The other thing it did 344 00:21:58,480 --> 00:22:01,600 Speaker 1: not do is it did not address the fact that 345 00:22:01,640 --> 00:22:04,560 Speaker 1: we lost our ability to write off away from home meals. 346 00:22:04,560 --> 00:22:06,399 Speaker 1: We used to be able to count up our days 347 00:22:07,240 --> 00:22:08,840 Speaker 1: that we were gone. And let's say you were gone 348 00:22:08,840 --> 00:22:11,399 Speaker 1: two hundred days away from home for the year, and 349 00:22:11,440 --> 00:22:14,120 Speaker 1: the IRS allows sixty dollars a day to be written off. 350 00:22:14,160 --> 00:22:17,040 Speaker 1: That's a twelve thousand dollars deduction on your taxes. We 351 00:22:17,080 --> 00:22:19,520 Speaker 1: lost that when the tax changes happened a few years ago. 352 00:22:19,560 --> 00:22:23,760 Speaker 1: We basically lost our ability to itemize. And so that 353 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:27,120 Speaker 1: right there is costing us, on average on the road 354 00:22:27,520 --> 00:22:30,560 Speaker 1: at least six or seven thousand dollars a year in 355 00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:34,480 Speaker 1: real pay decrease because it's being taxed away from us. 356 00:22:34,680 --> 00:22:37,280 Speaker 1: We're not getting reimbursed for our way from home meal expenses. 357 00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:39,880 Speaker 1: Like I said, we still make twelve dollars as engineers 358 00:22:39,880 --> 00:22:44,040 Speaker 1: at up. Another thing is it did not do anything 359 00:22:44,760 --> 00:22:47,840 Speaker 1: to address the working conditions the fact that we have 360 00:22:48,240 --> 00:22:52,719 Speaker 1: zero reliability on our on our scheduling, the fact that 361 00:22:52,760 --> 00:22:56,240 Speaker 1: we have attendance policies preventing us from ever taking days off. 362 00:22:56,440 --> 00:22:59,479 Speaker 1: None of this was addressed. The PEB basically punted all 363 00:22:59,520 --> 00:23:03,879 Speaker 1: these issues. Whose back to mediation, back to negotiations, which 364 00:23:04,080 --> 00:23:07,040 Speaker 1: the railroads and the unions have been negotiating for almost 365 00:23:07,040 --> 00:23:08,919 Speaker 1: three years and they haven't been able to come to 366 00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:11,919 Speaker 1: an agreement on any of this. So what makes you 367 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:13,840 Speaker 1: think that they're going to be able to reach an 368 00:23:13,880 --> 00:23:17,920 Speaker 1: agreement now? And it's not going to happen. So that 369 00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:21,359 Speaker 1: is the reason why the late why we're threatening to 370 00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:25,199 Speaker 1: strike is because they failed to address the issues that 371 00:23:25,320 --> 00:23:28,040 Speaker 1: really matter to us or which are not just purely 372 00:23:28,040 --> 00:23:30,600 Speaker 1: financial railroads. We'll try to say that we're just being 373 00:23:31,240 --> 00:23:34,760 Speaker 1: greedy and this is wanting more money. That's not it 374 00:23:34,800 --> 00:23:37,640 Speaker 1: at all. We literally want to take control of our 375 00:23:37,680 --> 00:23:39,640 Speaker 1: life back. We want to be able to take care 376 00:23:39,680 --> 00:23:42,439 Speaker 1: of our family and actually have a life again. And 377 00:23:43,480 --> 00:23:47,879 Speaker 1: especially since the railroads have been so successful in being profitable, 378 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:52,639 Speaker 1: and since railroad employees are the most productive employees the 379 00:23:52,720 --> 00:23:56,679 Speaker 1: railroad has ever seen now in the one hundred and 380 00:23:56,680 --> 00:24:00,760 Speaker 1: fifty years that the railroad industry has been around fifty plus. 381 00:24:01,080 --> 00:24:03,800 Speaker 1: I mean, you look at the length of our trains 382 00:24:03,840 --> 00:24:06,560 Speaker 1: now and how we have locomotives on the front, middle, 383 00:24:06,600 --> 00:24:08,760 Speaker 1: and rear of the train on a lot of these trains, 384 00:24:08,800 --> 00:24:12,280 Speaker 1: and they're running them twelve thirteen, fourteen, even fifteen thousand 385 00:24:12,359 --> 00:24:16,439 Speaker 1: people long long and we are controlling all the locomotives 386 00:24:16,560 --> 00:24:20,960 Speaker 1: from the head end. We've expanded our ability to move 387 00:24:21,040 --> 00:24:24,440 Speaker 1: freight dramatically, and we're not seeing any benefits from being 388 00:24:24,560 --> 00:24:29,240 Speaker 1: more productive and doing an absolutely fantastic job at moving 389 00:24:29,280 --> 00:24:33,119 Speaker 1: their freight, you know, moving these trains and learning how 390 00:24:33,160 --> 00:24:36,760 Speaker 1: to actually successfully operate these trains over the road, which 391 00:24:36,960 --> 00:24:39,840 Speaker 1: a fifteen thousand foot train would have been completely unheard 392 00:24:39,840 --> 00:24:43,320 Speaker 1: of just twenty years ago. It can't happen, there's too 393 00:24:43,320 --> 00:24:46,280 Speaker 1: many limitations. But we do it now. We're no credit 394 00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:49,000 Speaker 1: and no credit for well, not only are you doing 395 00:24:49,040 --> 00:24:51,640 Speaker 1: it right, but you're doing it with as you mentioned, 396 00:24:51,720 --> 00:24:56,520 Speaker 1: like fewer people. Right. Those those shorter trains used to 397 00:24:56,520 --> 00:24:59,320 Speaker 1: have like four or five person crews, and the railroad 398 00:24:59,359 --> 00:25:01,120 Speaker 1: carrier has been trying to get it down to one 399 00:25:01,160 --> 00:25:05,639 Speaker 1: person on running those massive vehicles. And you know, the 400 00:25:05,720 --> 00:25:08,480 Speaker 1: unions have been fighting tooth and nailed to maintain two 401 00:25:08,560 --> 00:25:11,800 Speaker 1: person crews. And again when you have longer, heavier, more 402 00:25:11,920 --> 00:25:16,639 Speaker 1: unwieldy trains that are carrying hazardous materials, like this is 403 00:25:16,720 --> 00:25:20,719 Speaker 1: really setting us up for potential catastrophe. And that's what 404 00:25:20,760 --> 00:25:22,960 Speaker 1: we mean when we say the supply chain is already 405 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:26,240 Speaker 1: at risk and people need to look at the reasons why. 406 00:25:26,400 --> 00:25:28,800 Speaker 1: And you know, man, we've got to wrap this up. 407 00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:31,359 Speaker 1: But I mean, you've packed so much helpful information in 408 00:25:31,400 --> 00:25:34,320 Speaker 1: there for folks. I know that things are happening quickly. 409 00:25:34,720 --> 00:25:36,639 Speaker 1: We don't know what's going to happen here in d C. 410 00:25:36,880 --> 00:25:39,119 Speaker 1: We don't know if Congress is going to force people 411 00:25:39,160 --> 00:25:41,160 Speaker 1: back to work. We don't know if workers are going 412 00:25:41,200 --> 00:25:44,480 Speaker 1: to obey that order. We don't know if Congress is 413 00:25:44,520 --> 00:25:49,920 Speaker 1: going to force a PEB based contract down everyone's throats. 414 00:25:50,280 --> 00:25:52,640 Speaker 1: A lot of there's a lot of fluidity this situation 415 00:25:52,800 --> 00:25:55,440 Speaker 1: right now. But I wanted to just round out by asking, 416 00:25:57,000 --> 00:25:59,720 Speaker 1: if you know, if you could say to folks out 417 00:25:59,760 --> 00:26:03,960 Speaker 1: there watching and listening around the country and beyond, like, 418 00:26:04,200 --> 00:26:07,560 Speaker 1: you know, what should they know ahead of Friday? You 419 00:26:07,600 --> 00:26:10,800 Speaker 1: know about what this you know, dispute is really about, 420 00:26:11,080 --> 00:26:13,960 Speaker 1: and what can they do to show solidarity with you 421 00:26:14,040 --> 00:26:22,200 Speaker 1: and your fellow railroad workers. Well, Congress is actively discussing 422 00:26:22,560 --> 00:26:25,120 Speaker 1: and they they have announced that it is their intention 423 00:26:25,359 --> 00:26:29,480 Speaker 1: to try to end our strike before it even begins, 424 00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:33,959 Speaker 1: and there I guess there's a tentative bill out in 425 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:38,760 Speaker 1: the Senate right now, so they are actively discussing doing that. 426 00:26:39,720 --> 00:26:42,679 Speaker 1: I think that everyone and all the people listening need to, 427 00:26:43,080 --> 00:26:46,080 Speaker 1: if they want to be supportive here, try to contact 428 00:26:46,280 --> 00:26:50,679 Speaker 1: their congressmen, their representatives and remind them that in a 429 00:26:50,760 --> 00:26:56,880 Speaker 1: country that's allegedly free and democratic, we absolutely cannot allow 430 00:26:57,240 --> 00:27:00,240 Speaker 1: us to be forced back to work by law. You know, 431 00:27:00,320 --> 00:27:04,440 Speaker 1: it's essentially a bailout again for these big railroad monopolies, 432 00:27:04,840 --> 00:27:08,960 Speaker 1: and anyone that wants to advocate for better wages and 433 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:12,200 Speaker 1: work conditions for any industry that you're in. It doesn't 434 00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:16,280 Speaker 1: matter whether you're in healthcare or education, or retail or service. 435 00:27:16,960 --> 00:27:19,680 Speaker 1: It will hurt all of you. It will hurt everyone 436 00:27:19,720 --> 00:27:24,440 Speaker 1: if we set this precedent again that whenever there's a dispute, 437 00:27:24,480 --> 00:27:27,119 Speaker 1: Congress will just force us back to work. And they 438 00:27:27,200 --> 00:27:29,840 Speaker 1: need to know too that there's a mass exodus from 439 00:27:29,880 --> 00:27:32,720 Speaker 1: the industry right now, and there are lots and lots 440 00:27:32,760 --> 00:27:37,920 Speaker 1: of railroaders that are standing by and have actively stated 441 00:27:37,960 --> 00:27:41,320 Speaker 1: that if they don't get a good contract, if we 442 00:27:41,520 --> 00:27:44,200 Speaker 1: lose further ground, then they're just going to step away 443 00:27:44,240 --> 00:27:46,480 Speaker 1: from the industry and we're going to get the effect 444 00:27:46,480 --> 00:27:50,160 Speaker 1: of a strike regardless as people just resign in greater 445 00:27:50,280 --> 00:27:53,160 Speaker 1: numbers at the railroad and they already have a hard 446 00:27:53,200 --> 00:27:56,960 Speaker 1: time hiring people. So Congress needs to think long and 447 00:27:57,000 --> 00:27:59,400 Speaker 1: hard about that too before they force us back to work. 448 00:27:59,480 --> 00:28:01,760 Speaker 1: People are ready to quit, and they are quitting there. 449 00:28:01,800 --> 00:28:05,560 Speaker 1: There've already been plenty of people that have quit in 450 00:28:05,600 --> 00:28:09,359 Speaker 1: response to the attendance policy and the work conditions. So yeah, 451 00:28:09,520 --> 00:28:13,000 Speaker 1: contact and representatives and let them know it's unacceptable to 452 00:28:13,119 --> 00:28:17,520 Speaker 1: force laborers back to work by law and to allow 453 00:28:17,600 --> 00:28:21,119 Speaker 1: railroads to have a cop out in negotiating work conditions. 454 00:28:21,600 --> 00:28:26,080 Speaker 1: So that is veteran railroad engineer Michael Paul Lindsey. Michael, 455 00:28:26,160 --> 00:28:28,679 Speaker 1: thank you so much for coming on and chatting with 456 00:28:28,760 --> 00:28:33,760 Speaker 1: us today on Breaking Points. Man. I really appreciate it. Problem. 457 00:28:33,760 --> 00:28:36,840 Speaker 1: Thank you to all of you watching. Thank you so 458 00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:40,200 Speaker 1: much for watching this segment on Breaking Points, and be 459 00:28:40,240 --> 00:28:43,200 Speaker 1: sure to subscribe to my news outlet, The Real News 460 00:28:43,360 --> 00:28:46,800 Speaker 1: with links in the description. See you soon for the 461 00:28:46,840 --> 00:28:50,160 Speaker 1: next edition of the Art of Class War. Take care 462 00:28:50,160 --> 00:28:53,960 Speaker 1: of yourselves, take care of each other. Solidarity forever