WEBVTT - Crop Circles

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to Hoax, a production of iHeart Podcasts. Folks.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a huge wet us to see you there. Welcome

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<v Speaker 1>to Hoax, a podcast about the lies we wish were.

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<v Speaker 2>True and truths that sound like lies.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm the ghost of Danish Swartz and.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm the evil twin of Lizzy Logan. Welcome to the show, Lizzie,

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<v Speaker 2>thank you for having me. This is your week.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know why I jumped into start.

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<v Speaker 2>No, because you were excited. That's all good.

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<v Speaker 1>I am excited.

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<v Speaker 2>It's great. I'm really excited about this hoax because I

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<v Speaker 2>think it is the epitome of a lie we wish

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<v Speaker 2>was true and a truth that sounds like a lie. Great,

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<v Speaker 2>so let's just get into it.

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<v Speaker 1>DAYA.

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<v Speaker 2>What do you know about crop circles and absolutely nothing? Well,

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<v Speaker 2>you know what they are.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, they're giant circles and crops or shapes that people

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<v Speaker 1>think were caused by aliens.

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<v Speaker 2>Some people think so.

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<v Speaker 1>Honestly, I'm delighted because this is one of those things

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<v Speaker 1>where I've just like, I've never looked I'm like, I'll

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<v Speaker 1>just take a pass on this one. I've just never

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<v Speaker 1>looked into it. But I do find it interesting.

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<v Speaker 2>They are interesting, And the more I thought about this topic,

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<v Speaker 2>the more interested I became, because I think crop circles

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<v Speaker 2>get put in the same category of I guess like pseudoscience,

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<v Speaker 2>as like Bigfoot and the Lockness Monster and flatter Earth

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<v Speaker 2>and like hollow moon theories. But if you look into

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<v Speaker 2>any of those, and we might cover one of those

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<v Speaker 2>on the podcast one day, But if you look into

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<v Speaker 2>any of those, when you get to the end of

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<v Speaker 2>the line, the answer is just like, no, it's not. Yeah, no,

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<v Speaker 2>it's not like this is a picture of Bigfoot. No,

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<v Speaker 2>it's not this is evidence that the Earth is flat.

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<v Speaker 2>It's not. Crop circles are real. There are crop circles. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>these formations exist, and so you can actually talk about

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<v Speaker 2>them in sort of like a more grounded way where

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<v Speaker 2>you're talking about a thing that is real and we

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<v Speaker 2>just don't know how it got there, who made it,

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<v Speaker 2>what properties it possesses.

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<v Speaker 1>But there are crop circles. I mean, that is fun.

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<v Speaker 1>Have you I hope you have the answers?

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<v Speaker 2>Know.

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<v Speaker 1>Have you watched any of the Netflix TV show I

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<v Speaker 1>think it's called Ancient Apocalypse.

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<v Speaker 2>No, I've seen clips of the show Ancient Aliens that

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<v Speaker 2>gets it's from history channel and gets circled around sometimes.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, this is different. This is a thing that, like

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<v Speaker 1>my husband Ian sort of keeps on is like a

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<v Speaker 1>guilty pleasure where it's like a guy says like pseudo

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<v Speaker 1>scientific things that if you think about them for five seconds,

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<v Speaker 1>they're not actually true. But he's like what if And

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<v Speaker 1>he speaks like that voice and there's a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>zooms and effects and a lot of filler to say

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<v Speaker 1>absolutely nothing. He was talking about a circle that he

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<v Speaker 1>is positing some ancient civilization made and he's like, how

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<v Speaker 1>could they have made a circle this big without tools?

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<v Speaker 1>And I'm like, a circle is the easiest thing to make.

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<v Speaker 1>You put a steak in the ground, you have a string,

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<v Speaker 1>and you walk. Yeah, any anyone could do that.

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<v Speaker 2>If you get a group of kindergarteners and you say

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<v Speaker 2>make a perfect circle, they all hold hands and they

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<v Speaker 2>just walk out until their hands are like as taut

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<v Speaker 2>as possible and they're in more or less a perfect circle.

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<v Speaker 1>One hundred percent children can do it. And again, all

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<v Speaker 1>you need to make a perfect circle is a steak

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<v Speaker 1>and a string. And this man was just like, and

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<v Speaker 1>how would they have done a mathematically perfect circle? And

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<v Speaker 1>it is, I guess entertains people that there is just

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<v Speaker 1>like it just fills an hour. It's a lot of filler,

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<v Speaker 1>it's a lot of b roll. But whoof sometimes you

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<v Speaker 1>need to think critically.

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<v Speaker 2>No kidding, yeah, all right, So there is a very

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<v Speaker 2>famous within crop circle circles wood cutting from sixteen seventy

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<v Speaker 2>eight that purports to show evidence of a crop circle.

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<v Speaker 2>It doesn't really, but people mention it as like, well,

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<v Speaker 2>there's reports of this stuff going back years. Sure, the

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<v Speaker 2>reports of crop circles up until the middle of the

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<v Speaker 2>twentieth century are very few and far between, and I'm

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<v Speaker 2>not going to talk about any of them. I'm only

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<v Speaker 2>going to talk about crop circles, specific crop formations that

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<v Speaker 2>are verified great and most of them we have pictures of.

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<v Speaker 2>Nothing in this episode is based on ai. Nothing in

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<v Speaker 2>this episode is based on photoshop. Everything that I'm going

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<v Speaker 2>to talk about in this episode like there was a

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<v Speaker 2>thing there, right, Really, the story of crop circles starts

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<v Speaker 2>in nineteen sixty three. Okay, A letter appears in a

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<v Speaker 2>science jourtle describing a circular crater that suddenly appeared in Charlton,

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<v Speaker 2>which is in Wiltshire, which is in South England, and

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<v Speaker 2>Wiltshire is going to be the place where ninety nine

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<v Speaker 2>percent of the action happens.

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<v Speaker 1>Wiltshire got it.

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<v Speaker 2>Wiltshire is also where Stonehenge is. I've been and Averabury Hinge?

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<v Speaker 2>Do you go to the other Hinge?

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<v Speaker 1>I don't think I had time to go to the

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<v Speaker 1>other Henge.

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<v Speaker 2>Three years later, in nineteen sixty six, George Pedley is

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<v Speaker 2>working his farm in Tully, Australia, and he finds what

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<v Speaker 2>he calls a nest of reeds in a swamp. They've

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<v Speaker 2>all been knocked over into this like circle formation. And

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<v Speaker 2>both of these accounts from the sixties are printed in

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<v Speaker 2>newspapers with like some speculation about UFO.

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<v Speaker 1>So I'm trying to envision what this is, and it

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<v Speaker 1>like it's something heavy plopped down on it and like

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<v Speaker 1>knocked all these things over in a circle.

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<v Speaker 2>Are you asking what actually happened or what people believe

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<v Speaker 2>what it looks like happened. The crop whatever it is

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<v Speaker 2>is bent over kind of at the bottom. Oh okay,

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<v Speaker 2>So it's like as if you took like a like

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<v Speaker 2>a big roller and like rolled everything around.

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<v Speaker 1>Got it? So, yeah, it was something pushing it, not

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<v Speaker 1>everything coming down from the sea from the sky at once.

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<v Speaker 2>Death right, So people think like maybe it is a

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<v Speaker 2>landing spot for an alien spacecraft, because like maybe that's

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<v Speaker 2>how alien spacecrafts work, they're like covercrafts or whatever.

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<v Speaker 1>Maybe it lands in a circle.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, maybe it has you know, if you picture sort

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<v Speaker 2>of like an upside down helicopter almost you can imagine

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<v Speaker 2>how a whirling propeller might knock things over in like

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<v Speaker 2>a you know, clockwise or counterclockwise fashion.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>So both of these are printed in the newspaper alongside

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<v Speaker 2>some UFO speculation. Although for mister Pedley who's in Australia,

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<v Speaker 2>Australia has these things called williwillies which are like little

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<v Speaker 2>dust devils, like they're a little mini tornadoes almost, and

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<v Speaker 2>everyone's like that's just left over from a Williwilli. So

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<v Speaker 2>like there already is another explanation, but these are the

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<v Speaker 2>early sightings. In nineteen seventy eight, Lieutenant Colonel Jesse Marcel

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<v Speaker 2>gives an interview saying that he was part of the

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<v Speaker 2>cleanup team at Roswell, New Mexico, in nineteen forty seven,

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<v Speaker 2>and he thinks that the debris found there is extraterrestrial

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<v Speaker 2>and this has basically nothing to do with crop circles

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<v Speaker 2>except that it sets off like the UFO mania of

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<v Speaker 2>the eighties. In nineteen eighty circles start cropping up in Westbury,

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<v Speaker 2>which is in Wiltshire, and they're just circles. So Wilcher

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<v Speaker 2>is where the Averbury hinges, it's where stonehenges, and it's

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<v Speaker 2>also where Silbury Hill is, which is like a very

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<v Speaker 2>old man made hill that people think maybe in ancient

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<v Speaker 2>times was like used for rituals or it was some

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<v Speaker 2>sort of important place. But basically there's a lot of

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<v Speaker 2>spooky stuff happening in Wiltshire.

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<v Speaker 1>Archaeologists love to say ritualistic purposes for rituals or not.

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<v Speaker 2>But like, why would you make a hill There's already

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<v Speaker 2>plenty of hills in this area.

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<v Speaker 1>Rituals obviously, I guess it just feels like a catch all.

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<v Speaker 1>If you're an archaeologist who doesn't know an answer, or

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<v Speaker 1>an anthropologist, you're like, obviously a ritual of some sort.

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<v Speaker 2>In nineteen eighty three, some circles are found in this

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<v Speaker 2>place called cheese foot Head fun which I really liked,

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<v Speaker 2>And I'll show you a picture.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, I'm getting a better idea. I think I was

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<v Speaker 1>imagining them just as like circles, but just the circumference.

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<v Speaker 2>But it's the entire wing, the whole. It's like a

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<v Speaker 2>filled in circle. Yeah, because an area.

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<v Speaker 1>It's the full circle. It's not just someone walked around

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<v Speaker 1>on the outside of a circle.

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<v Speaker 2>No. So this is nineteen eighty three cheese foothead. And

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<v Speaker 2>then in the late eighties there's like a triple one.

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<v Speaker 2>Can I ask.

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<v Speaker 1>How big are these in these photos? It's sort of

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<v Speaker 1>hard to gage the size.

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<v Speaker 2>They're all different sizes, but they're like pretty big. They're

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<v Speaker 2>later on we're gonna get to crop formations that are

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<v Speaker 2>like the size of multiple football field. Yeah, this is

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<v Speaker 2>not that. Yeah, this is.

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<v Speaker 1>Looks like maybe like ten yards.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, maybe like a diameter of like ten to twenty

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<v Speaker 2>yards of the big one. And then there's a couple

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<v Speaker 2>of smaller ones nearby.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean there's strike looking. I understand why people are

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<v Speaker 1>like aliens, because there is something eerie about the perfection

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<v Speaker 1>of a perfect circle in nature. I mean, it looks interesting,

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<v Speaker 1>it's a good art project.

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<v Speaker 2>It looks interesting, and they appear overnight. Suddenly all of

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<v Speaker 2>these pictures will be available on our Instagram. So through

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<v Speaker 2>the eighties, more and more crop circles are emerging. They're

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<v Speaker 2>emerging in many developed countries that have farmland, but mostly

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<v Speaker 2>in Wiltshire, and some patterns start to emerge. First of all,

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<v Speaker 2>they only happen in the summer when the crops are

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<v Speaker 2>really big.

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<v Speaker 1>Then, which makes them more striking and visible.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, and also which makes it like not super cool

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<v Speaker 2>out in the middle of the night if you're a

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<v Speaker 2>human mammal, red blooded mammal making a crop circle. They

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<v Speaker 2>often appear in wheat and barley, not so much corn.

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<v Speaker 2>Corn is not great for making a crop circle. And

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<v Speaker 2>they also appear I mean, I knew that this existed,

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<v Speaker 2>but they appear a lot of times in which is

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<v Speaker 2>the name of a crop. So it's just funny. We're

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<v Speaker 2>researching this, they're constantly like we were out there in

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<v Speaker 2>the rape and I'm like, warre you.

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<v Speaker 1>Here's what I learned. Rape seed oil very important and

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<v Speaker 1>very easy oil that people use like an old oil.

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<v Speaker 1>In America. We added a g and they call it

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<v Speaker 1>grape seed oil.

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<v Speaker 2>I know, but it's not. But then if you look

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<v Speaker 2>up grape seed oil, because I did, there's also oil

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<v Speaker 2>that you can make from grapes and it's not the

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<v Speaker 2>same thing, so we need a third for the grain. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>I because you know, it's similar to like people get

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<v Speaker 2>confused because there's no apples and applejacks. If you call

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<v Speaker 2>something grape seed oil, people are gonna think it's made

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<v Speaker 2>of the seeds of grapes and not a grain that

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<v Speaker 2>was previously called rape.

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<v Speaker 1>It's true. Come up. I mean, good on them for rebranding.

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<v Speaker 1>That was a smart idea, but it is. It is confusing.

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<v Speaker 1>You assume grape seed oil comes from grape seeds because

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<v Speaker 1>grapes do have seeds.

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<v Speaker 2>They do. Yeah, but there's also this grain that's a

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<v Speaker 2>total tangent. But leave it in. Why not. People report

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<v Speaker 2>seeing orbs of light, strange objects, and strange noises, like

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<v Speaker 2>around the time that crop circles are forming aliens. They

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<v Speaker 2>report that if you go into a crop circle, like

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<v Speaker 2>your watch might stop, you might feel weird, like a

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<v Speaker 2>compass won't work, your car battery might die.

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<v Speaker 1>I like this.

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<v Speaker 2>There are some very early videos of like floating orbs

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<v Speaker 2>that just sort of look like little white dots out

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<v Speaker 2>over the crop circles. To me, they look like white

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<v Speaker 2>birds flying around, But if you are looking for a

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<v Speaker 2>different interpretation, they could be orbs of light. And there's

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<v Speaker 2>also people who are looking at it as like maybe

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<v Speaker 2>the wind is creating this, like maybe there's like a

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<v Speaker 2>weather explanation. Sure, like the williwillies, like the williwillies, or

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<v Speaker 2>like some kind of polarity. Something is happening, like I

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<v Speaker 2>don't know, the tectonic plates are shifting and it's affecting

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<v Speaker 2>the grains in some strange way. Uh. Stephen Hawking thinks like, yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>there's some merit to that argument. He's not the one

0:12:06.960 --> 0:12:09.320
<v Speaker 2>doing the research and coming out with it, but he

0:12:09.400 --> 0:12:11.599
<v Speaker 2>like co signs that theory interesting.

0:12:11.920 --> 0:12:14.199
<v Speaker 1>I mean, look, I don't know what's happening with magnet

0:12:14.240 --> 0:12:16.880
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna be completely honest. And magnets, how do they work?

0:12:16.920 --> 0:12:19.120
<v Speaker 1>Magnets how do they work? I like kind of pretend

0:12:19.160 --> 0:12:20.959
<v Speaker 1>like I get the gist, but I don't. I really

0:12:20.960 --> 0:12:22.559
<v Speaker 1>don't know all that well. I don't think I could

0:12:22.600 --> 0:12:25.480
<v Speaker 1>explain it to a child, and something could be happening

0:12:25.559 --> 0:12:25.839
<v Speaker 1>with that.

0:12:26.040 --> 0:12:30.680
<v Speaker 2>Something is happening. On the other hand, people point out,

0:12:30.800 --> 0:12:33.320
<v Speaker 2>you know they're often found kind of near roads.

0:12:33.760 --> 0:12:36.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Like that's sort.

0:12:36.240 --> 0:12:41.760
<v Speaker 2>Of points to it being people and it becomes a phenomenon.

0:12:41.800 --> 0:12:47.080
<v Speaker 2>So they're the people who study crop circles call themselves seriologists, like, uh,

0:12:47.360 --> 0:12:50.719
<v Speaker 2>like cereal or like Ceres, who's like the god of

0:12:50.760 --> 0:12:52.560
<v Speaker 2>I think like grain or farm or something. It's the

0:12:52.559 --> 0:12:57.640
<v Speaker 2>same root word, So they're cereal. Get with a C.

0:12:57.840 --> 0:13:02.160
<v Speaker 2>Sorry about that. They have conferences, there are periodicals. They

0:13:02.280 --> 0:13:06.160
<v Speaker 2>organize themselves into different societies, like people who believe that

0:13:06.200 --> 0:13:09.720
<v Speaker 2>it's Mother Nature sending us a message, people who believe

0:13:09.800 --> 0:13:15.240
<v Speaker 2>that it's aliens like leaving graffiti basically, or people who

0:13:15.360 --> 0:13:19.000
<v Speaker 2>are interested in some sort of like you know, weather explanation.

0:13:19.240 --> 0:13:23.000
<v Speaker 1>Are there any serious seriologists who believe they're man made?

0:13:23.160 --> 0:13:25.600
<v Speaker 1>Or is this a society of people looking for a

0:13:26.960 --> 0:13:28.440
<v Speaker 1>more challenging explanation.

0:13:29.000 --> 0:13:31.120
<v Speaker 2>No, there are, there are at this point. There are.

0:13:31.160 --> 0:13:34.280
<v Speaker 2>There are people who are like I want to know

0:13:34.320 --> 0:13:36.839
<v Speaker 2>what's up with them, and they're man made and I

0:13:36.880 --> 0:13:39.199
<v Speaker 2>would like to know who and how. Yeah, but they're

0:13:39.320 --> 0:13:44.000
<v Speaker 2>kind of different from the main seriologists who believe that

0:13:44.080 --> 0:13:46.440
<v Speaker 2>it is like worth studying because if you think it's

0:13:46.440 --> 0:13:48.720
<v Speaker 2>man made, there's not really that much to look at.

0:13:48.880 --> 0:13:51.400
<v Speaker 1>No, it's not going to be a field of study. Yeah,

0:13:51.440 --> 0:13:56.840
<v Speaker 1>where if it's either aliens or some weird tectonic plate thing.

0:13:57.000 --> 0:14:00.000
<v Speaker 1>Both of those are very important and very interesting.

0:13:59.679 --> 0:14:04.040
<v Speaker 2>Very very very interesting. Nineteen ninety is like a banner

0:14:04.160 --> 0:14:08.560
<v Speaker 2>year for crop circles. There are hundreds in Britain. It

0:14:08.600 --> 0:14:11.840
<v Speaker 2>also becomes a huge problem in Illinois, which is where

0:14:11.840 --> 0:14:14.400
<v Speaker 2>you're from. You weren't born yet, but were your parents

0:14:14.440 --> 0:14:15.560
<v Speaker 2>out there making crop circles.

0:14:15.720 --> 0:14:18.800
<v Speaker 1>Yes, in the suburbs of Chicago where the crop circles

0:14:18.880 --> 0:14:19.600
<v Speaker 1>ran rampant.

0:14:19.880 --> 0:14:22.040
<v Speaker 2>It was like in the newspaper that it was like,

0:14:22.080 --> 0:14:23.840
<v Speaker 2>we gotta do something about these crops circles.

0:14:23.840 --> 0:14:27.320
<v Speaker 1>I mean, look, I've driven through southern Illinois. There's a

0:14:27.400 --> 0:14:31.840
<v Speaker 1>lot of fields of cereal that could be ripe for circling,

0:14:32.000 --> 0:14:32.800
<v Speaker 1>That's all I'll say.

0:14:32.920 --> 0:14:35.600
<v Speaker 2>And farmers are not super happy about it because you're

0:14:35.600 --> 0:14:38.960
<v Speaker 2>destroying their livelihood. Yeah, and then people find out about

0:14:39.000 --> 0:14:40.640
<v Speaker 2>it and come to see it and walk into your

0:14:40.680 --> 0:14:43.360
<v Speaker 2>farm and destroy it even more. And also like, are

0:14:43.400 --> 0:14:45.800
<v Speaker 2>you liable for if they injure themselves on your farm?

0:14:46.400 --> 0:14:48.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah? If I was a farmer, I would not be

0:14:48.200 --> 0:14:51.240
<v Speaker 1>happy with either the aliens, the weather or the human

0:14:51.280 --> 0:14:53.640
<v Speaker 1>beings doing this for attention and as a prank.

0:14:53.880 --> 0:14:57.880
<v Speaker 2>In May nineteen ninety we get our first pictogram, which

0:14:57.920 --> 0:15:02.120
<v Speaker 2>is how you like it's not circles, so I'm gonna

0:15:02.120 --> 0:15:05.840
<v Speaker 2>show you ooh, so there's some straight lines and some

0:15:05.920 --> 0:15:06.760
<v Speaker 2>like little dashes.

0:15:06.840 --> 0:15:08.800
<v Speaker 1>It looks like a Wi Fi signal. It does look

0:15:08.840 --> 0:15:11.720
<v Speaker 1>like a like a different a pitch for how wi Fi.

0:15:11.880 --> 0:15:14.080
<v Speaker 1>Like that's a little symbol. It's it's not the Wi

0:15:14.080 --> 0:15:16.120
<v Speaker 1>Fi symbol. But if that was like a draft of

0:15:16.200 --> 0:15:17.440
<v Speaker 1>like should WiFi look like this?

0:15:19.480 --> 0:15:22.320
<v Speaker 2>We also this summer get the Eastfield pictogram.

0:15:22.400 --> 0:15:23.320
<v Speaker 1>Oh, that one's good.

0:15:23.720 --> 0:15:27.000
<v Speaker 2>It's really cool and you can I'm bad with measurements,

0:15:27.000 --> 0:15:29.520
<v Speaker 2>but there's people in this photo. So yeah, it looks huge.

0:15:29.680 --> 0:15:33.000
<v Speaker 2>It's really big. And this is like a very famous one.

0:15:33.040 --> 0:15:35.640
<v Speaker 2>It ends up on the cover of a Led Zeppelin

0:15:36.200 --> 0:15:37.480
<v Speaker 2>Remasters album.

0:15:37.760 --> 0:15:40.680
<v Speaker 1>I will just say like, as an art project, it

0:15:40.760 --> 0:15:44.200
<v Speaker 1>looks striking. It's very impressive. There's something very striking to

0:15:44.240 --> 0:15:48.280
<v Speaker 1>me again about like the man made almost like scientific

0:15:48.640 --> 0:15:52.880
<v Speaker 1>vibe of it in contrast and direct juxtaposition to the

0:15:53.000 --> 0:15:54.040
<v Speaker 1>nature of the field.

0:15:54.440 --> 0:15:56.520
<v Speaker 2>It looks cool if you want to get sort of

0:15:57.080 --> 0:16:03.040
<v Speaker 2>philosophical about it, like farming rep presents man's desire to

0:16:03.080 --> 0:16:05.840
<v Speaker 2>sort of tame nature and use it for its own

0:16:05.960 --> 0:16:09.680
<v Speaker 2>ends and crop circles represent like just a different version

0:16:09.720 --> 0:16:11.880
<v Speaker 2>of that, Like I will also go out into nature

0:16:11.920 --> 0:16:14.800
<v Speaker 2>and do a thing for man made reasons.

0:16:15.120 --> 0:16:19.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's something. Again, I'm going to go on the

0:16:19.480 --> 0:16:23.360
<v Speaker 1>assumption that people are doing this philosophically. It is very

0:16:23.400 --> 0:16:29.040
<v Speaker 1>funny that they're sort of enacting prehistoric ritual purposes because again,

0:16:29.080 --> 0:16:31.480
<v Speaker 1>looks Stonehenge and things like, we don't know why these

0:16:31.960 --> 0:16:35.640
<v Speaker 1>ancient people built these things or just like, ah, they

0:16:35.640 --> 0:16:39.160
<v Speaker 1>were doing rituals. A human being making this, it's like, ah,

0:16:39.160 --> 0:16:43.120
<v Speaker 1>a ritualistic purpose, and that ritual is in order to

0:16:43.160 --> 0:16:46.000
<v Speaker 1>have fun yep, in order to prank people to get attention.

0:16:47.000 --> 0:16:49.760
<v Speaker 1>Just like, that's funny to me that we're doing things

0:16:49.800 --> 0:16:53.080
<v Speaker 1>that people did thousands of years ago for a silly

0:16:53.160 --> 0:16:56.720
<v Speaker 1>reason that we can comprehend now but might be incomprehensible

0:16:56.840 --> 0:16:58.000
<v Speaker 1>thousands of years from now.

0:16:58.920 --> 0:17:02.840
<v Speaker 2>Yes, correct, we are. Humanity doesn't really change.

0:17:02.920 --> 0:17:06.639
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I assume Stonehenge wasn't a prank. That seems like

0:17:06.680 --> 0:17:09.199
<v Speaker 1>a lot of work to bring the stones there. But

0:17:09.320 --> 0:17:11.000
<v Speaker 1>maybe the.

0:17:10.960 --> 0:17:14.639
<v Speaker 2>Farmer who owns this field says that they charged people

0:17:14.680 --> 0:17:16.960
<v Speaker 2>to go into it, and they made some key rings

0:17:16.960 --> 0:17:19.640
<v Speaker 2>and some T shirts, and he says it was probably

0:17:19.680 --> 0:17:22.000
<v Speaker 2>our most profitable quarter of an acre ever.

0:17:22.480 --> 0:17:23.120
<v Speaker 1>Good for him.

0:17:23.400 --> 0:17:27.560
<v Speaker 2>So you know, there's like reasons to sort of let

0:17:27.600 --> 0:17:29.359
<v Speaker 2>the crop circle phenomenon continue.

0:17:29.560 --> 0:17:33.479
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, farmers, look, being a farmer seems hard. If it

0:17:33.560 --> 0:17:36.520
<v Speaker 1>hurts the farmers, that's bad. If the farmers can benefit

0:17:36.560 --> 0:17:37.000
<v Speaker 1>from it.

0:17:37.000 --> 0:17:41.040
<v Speaker 2>Great, absolutely. Later in summer nineteen ninety, there's something called

0:17:41.080 --> 0:17:44.399
<v Speaker 2>Operation Blackbird, which is the BBC with the help of

0:17:44.440 --> 0:17:47.920
<v Speaker 2>a Japanese TV station and also the British Army OH

0:17:47.960 --> 0:17:52.239
<v Speaker 2>which owns the land, setting up surveillance to see if

0:17:52.280 --> 0:17:55.560
<v Speaker 2>they can catch a crop circle maker in the action. Great,

0:17:55.920 --> 0:17:59.359
<v Speaker 2>and this is not the first time that anyone's done this.

0:17:59.480 --> 0:18:02.879
<v Speaker 2>There was also Project Whitebird, but this is like the

0:18:02.960 --> 0:18:06.320
<v Speaker 2>big one that becomes famous. So they set up a test.

0:18:06.560 --> 0:18:12.200
<v Speaker 2>They take two I'm gonna call them enthusiasts slash researchers.

0:18:12.480 --> 0:18:16.400
<v Speaker 2>They sort of self style themselves as like scientists slash experts.

0:18:17.160 --> 0:18:19.160
<v Speaker 2>I would maybe push back about that.

0:18:19.119 --> 0:18:21.960
<v Speaker 1>Put that put experts are scientists both in air quotes.

0:18:22.040 --> 0:18:26.280
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, their names are Pat Delgado and Colin Andrews. And

0:18:26.320 --> 0:18:29.760
<v Speaker 2>they're gonna stake out the field and see what they

0:18:29.760 --> 0:18:33.840
<v Speaker 2>can see. They've got night vision cameras, they've got thermal imaging,

0:18:34.200 --> 0:18:38.159
<v Speaker 2>they've got all the highest tech stuff, and on the

0:18:38.240 --> 0:18:43.600
<v Speaker 2>second night of their experiment, a crop circle appears great

0:18:43.920 --> 0:18:47.400
<v Speaker 2>good for them, and they're like, look, if you look

0:18:47.440 --> 0:18:51.000
<v Speaker 2>on the night vision, all you see are like weird

0:18:51.520 --> 0:18:54.679
<v Speaker 2>light shapes, and if you look above, this is a

0:18:54.800 --> 0:18:57.040
<v Speaker 2>crop circle. And they're like, this is real. This is real.

0:18:57.040 --> 0:19:00.200
<v Speaker 2>This is real. And they say that for cameras, and

0:19:00.240 --> 0:19:04.520
<v Speaker 2>then they go into the crop circle and they're like,

0:19:04.880 --> 0:19:08.800
<v Speaker 2>this is not real because a big part of what

0:19:08.960 --> 0:19:12.040
<v Speaker 2>distinguishes a real crop circle from like a prank crop

0:19:12.080 --> 0:19:15.600
<v Speaker 2>circle is the way that the grain is laid down,

0:19:15.800 --> 0:19:19.720
<v Speaker 2>if it's broken versus if it's like woven, how damaged

0:19:19.760 --> 0:19:24.080
<v Speaker 2>it is, how clean the edges are. So they go

0:19:24.119 --> 0:19:26.119
<v Speaker 2>into the crop circle and they're like, this looks terrible.

0:19:26.200 --> 0:19:30.399
<v Speaker 2>This is just some amateur human crop circle maker. And

0:19:30.440 --> 0:19:35.920
<v Speaker 2>they had also left behind a wooden cross, a bit

0:19:36.000 --> 0:19:39.399
<v Speaker 2>of the rope that they had used, and a like

0:19:39.520 --> 0:19:43.280
<v Speaker 2>astrology board game. Ah, so they're like clearly making fun

0:19:43.280 --> 0:19:48.240
<v Speaker 2>of them. Yeah, and they're like, this is proof that

0:19:48.440 --> 0:19:52.719
<v Speaker 2>we are onto something because the army went through so

0:19:53.160 --> 0:19:56.560
<v Speaker 2>much effort to set us up, to make us look stupid.

0:19:56.720 --> 0:19:58.760
<v Speaker 1>Oh no, as opposed to just to like, oh no,

0:19:58.880 --> 0:20:01.320
<v Speaker 1>it's actually very eas to fake a crop circle, and

0:20:01.359 --> 0:20:02.280
<v Speaker 1>people are having fun.

0:20:02.880 --> 0:20:05.760
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, they're like, it is easy to fake a crop circle,

0:20:06.040 --> 0:20:08.000
<v Speaker 2>and they want us to believe that all the crop

0:20:08.040 --> 0:20:11.320
<v Speaker 2>circles are fake, but there are real crop circles, so

0:20:11.320 --> 0:20:12.520
<v Speaker 2>they're muddying the waters.

0:20:12.800 --> 0:20:14.199
<v Speaker 1>Oh I got it, I got it.

0:20:14.240 --> 0:20:17.960
<v Speaker 2>This is a thing that crop circle enthusiasts will forever

0:20:18.119 --> 0:20:20.960
<v Speaker 2>insist is that a lot of crop circles are made

0:20:21.000 --> 0:20:25.800
<v Speaker 2>by people who are, whether intentionally or not, getting in

0:20:25.840 --> 0:20:28.840
<v Speaker 2>the way of their very valid research into the quote

0:20:28.920 --> 0:20:30.240
<v Speaker 2>unquote real crop circles.

0:20:30.280 --> 0:20:33.200
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I get it. It's like false flag crop circles.

0:20:33.359 --> 0:20:35.120
<v Speaker 2>It is a syop. Yeah.

0:20:35.160 --> 0:20:38.359
<v Speaker 1>And also that would be if you are someone who

0:20:38.480 --> 0:20:41.600
<v Speaker 1>is a true believer, that would be devastating because you're like,

0:20:42.880 --> 0:20:45.680
<v Speaker 1>the more we talk about crop circles, the more copycats

0:20:45.680 --> 0:20:47.320
<v Speaker 1>they'll want to be ben to like cashing it on

0:20:47.359 --> 0:20:49.720
<v Speaker 1>the publicity. So how do you talk about them without

0:20:49.760 --> 0:20:51.080
<v Speaker 1>inciting new copycats?

0:20:51.640 --> 0:20:56.240
<v Speaker 2>It's very difficult. Then Andrews and Delgado will go on

0:20:56.320 --> 0:21:01.000
<v Speaker 2>to claim that like they're being tapped by the CIA

0:21:01.320 --> 0:21:04.600
<v Speaker 2>and journalists are following them home and asking all of

0:21:04.600 --> 0:21:07.119
<v Speaker 2>these invasive questions, and there's all this sort of like

0:21:07.640 --> 0:21:13.320
<v Speaker 2>circumstantial evidence that then bolsters their theory that there's something

0:21:13.359 --> 0:21:15.480
<v Speaker 2>that like, quote unquote they don't want you to know.

0:21:16.359 --> 0:21:18.960
<v Speaker 2>I'm not saying that they weren't having their phones tapped.

0:21:19.000 --> 0:21:21.440
<v Speaker 2>I'm just saying that's not evidence of like aliens.

0:21:21.680 --> 0:21:23.840
<v Speaker 1>And also I'm sure journalists did want to talk to

0:21:23.920 --> 0:21:28.159
<v Speaker 1>them because this big funny thing happened. But yeah, they're

0:21:28.400 --> 0:21:31.200
<v Speaker 1>operating from a place where the government knows that crop

0:21:31.240 --> 0:21:34.479
<v Speaker 1>circles are caused by some nefarious or you know, oh

0:21:34.760 --> 0:21:38.639
<v Speaker 1>worldly Yeah, and they they are purposefully keeping it from

0:21:38.800 --> 0:21:41.159
<v Speaker 1>us and also hiding it with fakes.

0:21:41.320 --> 0:21:45.960
<v Speaker 2>Yes, and also there's not really any evidence to talk

0:21:46.000 --> 0:21:49.320
<v Speaker 2>about in crop circles, so instead they have to talk

0:21:49.320 --> 0:21:51.520
<v Speaker 2>about the other stuff. Sure, like that's the only way

0:21:51.520 --> 0:21:54.800
<v Speaker 2>that they can claim that this thing is still happening. Yeah,

0:21:54.960 --> 0:21:56.600
<v Speaker 2>I'm not really going to talk about him because I

0:21:56.640 --> 0:21:59.119
<v Speaker 2>think that the crop circles are what's interesting, not the people.

0:21:59.160 --> 0:22:02.439
<v Speaker 2>But Colin Andrews remains to this day like mister crop circle,

0:22:02.600 --> 0:22:05.160
<v Speaker 2>Like he is the foremost guy, and if you start

0:22:05.200 --> 0:22:08.040
<v Speaker 2>looking into crop circles, his name will pop up everywhere.

0:22:08.080 --> 0:22:10.719
<v Speaker 2>So that's who that is.

0:22:11.040 --> 0:22:14.200
<v Speaker 1>I mean, good to have a hobby. Yeah, men need hobbies.

0:22:14.720 --> 0:22:18.600
<v Speaker 2>This is his full time job. Oh great. So the

0:22:18.680 --> 0:22:23.560
<v Speaker 2>seiologist movement is a little bit over and now enthusiasts

0:22:23.760 --> 0:22:26.280
<v Speaker 2>basically go by the title croppies.

0:22:26.480 --> 0:22:29.040
<v Speaker 1>Which it makes it seem less serious.

0:22:28.800 --> 0:22:34.280
<v Speaker 2>It does, it does. Doctor Terrence Maiden Madden still thinks

0:22:34.320 --> 0:22:36.920
<v Speaker 2>that it's the weather and he is on the verge

0:22:36.920 --> 0:22:40.800
<v Speaker 2>of getting some government funding to figure out what's going

0:22:40.840 --> 0:22:43.840
<v Speaker 2>on with this weather. So the idea has been a

0:22:43.840 --> 0:22:46.840
<v Speaker 2>little bit deflated, but the enthusiasm is all still very

0:22:46.920 --> 0:22:47.360
<v Speaker 2>much there.

0:22:47.600 --> 0:22:50.879
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna say, maybe I'm gonna sound stupid. I believe

0:22:50.920 --> 0:22:54.680
<v Speaker 1>I'm like, there's a possibility that some crop circles are

0:22:54.720 --> 0:22:57.600
<v Speaker 1>caused by a weird weather thing or a weird magnet thing,

0:22:57.800 --> 0:23:01.320
<v Speaker 1>or like the willy willies in Australia. And also then

0:23:01.400 --> 0:23:05.480
<v Speaker 1>because some god attention and publicity, human beings started making them.

0:23:06.000 --> 0:23:08.040
<v Speaker 2>This is the exact argument of crappies.

0:23:08.160 --> 0:23:12.200
<v Speaker 1>Yes, oh so crappies believe that it's nature and also people.

0:23:12.359 --> 0:23:16.000
<v Speaker 2>Yes, every crop circle enthusiast will say some of these

0:23:16.000 --> 0:23:19.760
<v Speaker 2>are made by people. Okay, great, Yeah, which is very

0:23:19.760 --> 0:23:22.040
<v Speaker 2>convenient because every time you disprove one, they go, I

0:23:22.080 --> 0:23:24.080
<v Speaker 2>told you some of them were made by people. Yeah,

0:23:24.359 --> 0:23:26.119
<v Speaker 2>and they can never tell you how you're supposed to

0:23:26.119 --> 0:23:27.840
<v Speaker 2>tell the real ones from the fake ones. But I

0:23:28.000 --> 0:23:31.639
<v Speaker 2>just say there are real ones crappies basing this like scientifically,

0:23:31.680 --> 0:23:34.440
<v Speaker 2>Like again, I don't know about tectonic plates and magnets

0:23:34.520 --> 0:23:37.200
<v Speaker 2>all different. Crappies is an umbrella term great.

0:23:37.520 --> 0:23:40.760
<v Speaker 1>Because I'm like, look, not to generalize, but people who

0:23:40.800 --> 0:23:43.119
<v Speaker 1>think these are alien I'm imagining it's a lot of

0:23:43.160 --> 0:23:44.400
<v Speaker 1>circumstantial evidence.

0:23:45.000 --> 0:23:47.560
<v Speaker 2>It's a lot of circumstantial evidence, and it's a lot

0:23:47.600 --> 0:23:51.040
<v Speaker 2>of just like they want to believe that. Yeah, it's

0:23:51.080 --> 0:23:54.639
<v Speaker 2>like a lot of like my gut tells me sure, yeah.

0:23:54.680 --> 0:23:57.679
<v Speaker 2>And then it's a lot of like weird coincidences to

0:23:57.800 --> 0:24:01.080
<v Speaker 2>other things that they believe to be alien. Cus. So

0:24:01.119 --> 0:24:03.960
<v Speaker 2>there's no evidence anywhere. It's just if you connect the

0:24:04.000 --> 0:24:05.760
<v Speaker 2>dots in a certain way, it paints a picture.

0:24:06.160 --> 0:24:08.640
<v Speaker 1>People believe what they want to believe. I was at

0:24:08.840 --> 0:24:11.199
<v Speaker 1>breakfast the other day and overheard a woman with a

0:24:11.240 --> 0:24:14.040
<v Speaker 1>baby say that her baby was acting a certain way

0:24:14.080 --> 0:24:16.919
<v Speaker 1>because it's a double libra, And I'm like, that's a

0:24:17.080 --> 0:24:20.040
<v Speaker 1>very funny way to explain your baby's behavior.

0:24:20.600 --> 0:24:22.600
<v Speaker 2>What was the behavior of the baby.

0:24:22.680 --> 0:24:25.960
<v Speaker 1>I don't remember some sleep thing. Baby's just sleep weird,

0:24:26.080 --> 0:24:27.720
<v Speaker 1>it's not according to their horoscopes.

0:24:28.240 --> 0:24:31.399
<v Speaker 2>In nineteen ninety one, a group called the Wessex Skeptics

0:24:31.960 --> 0:24:35.919
<v Speaker 2>Great do their own test just to see if this

0:24:36.080 --> 0:24:39.720
<v Speaker 2>is possible. So, like it's similar to sort of the

0:24:39.840 --> 0:24:41.680
<v Speaker 2>Urn Malley thing where they're like, if we go out

0:24:41.720 --> 0:24:45.040
<v Speaker 2>and we just try to make a crop circle, will

0:24:45.080 --> 0:24:47.960
<v Speaker 2>these people be rigorous in their analysis of it or

0:24:48.000 --> 0:24:52.160
<v Speaker 2>will they believe it whole cloth? Yeah, And they make

0:24:52.200 --> 0:24:55.720
<v Speaker 2>some crop circles and wait for them to get discovered.

0:24:55.800 --> 0:24:58.560
<v Speaker 2>And when they're discovered, like when the circles are discovered,

0:24:58.760 --> 0:25:01.040
<v Speaker 2>people are like real real whirl who.

0:25:02.160 --> 0:25:02.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:25:03.680 --> 0:25:08.000
<v Speaker 2>In August nineteen ninety one, we get the Mandelbrot set

0:25:08.520 --> 0:25:09.159
<v Speaker 2>crop circle.

0:25:09.480 --> 0:25:11.440
<v Speaker 1>Oh this one I've seen before for some reason.

0:25:12.000 --> 0:25:14.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. So this sort of sets off what I'm going

0:25:14.960 --> 0:25:19.720
<v Speaker 2>to call like the fractal category of crop circles.

0:25:19.840 --> 0:25:23.760
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's more decorative, it's beautiful, and it a fractal

0:25:24.240 --> 0:25:28.800
<v Speaker 1>is a like visual expression of a mathematical phenomenon with

0:25:28.960 --> 0:25:30.160
<v Speaker 1>like repeating shapes.

0:25:30.920 --> 0:25:34.080
<v Speaker 2>So this is sort of the first example of one

0:25:34.160 --> 0:25:40.399
<v Speaker 2>and it's one of the very famous ones. All right,

0:25:41.200 --> 0:25:45.240
<v Speaker 2>end of the season. September nineteen ninety one, two dudes

0:25:45.280 --> 0:25:47.720
<v Speaker 2>in their sixties go to the press and they're like,

0:25:48.359 --> 0:25:50.680
<v Speaker 2>we've been making crop circles and we will tell you

0:25:50.760 --> 0:25:53.080
<v Speaker 2>how we did it. Great, and we have been behind

0:25:53.560 --> 0:25:56.639
<v Speaker 2>two hundred crop circles, two hundred. They're like, we're the

0:25:56.680 --> 0:25:59.800
<v Speaker 2>ones who started it. It was the late seventies. Everyone

0:25:59.920 --> 0:26:02.440
<v Speaker 2>was all into UFOs and we'd heard about these like

0:26:02.760 --> 0:26:06.160
<v Speaker 2>willi willies and stuff back in the day, and people

0:26:06.240 --> 0:26:08.399
<v Speaker 2>started talking about UFOs and we thought it would be

0:26:08.480 --> 0:26:10.879
<v Speaker 2>so funny, Yeah, to make it look like there were

0:26:11.000 --> 0:26:15.240
<v Speaker 2>UFOs and wheelchair men and their hobbies. Men and their hobbies.

0:26:15.640 --> 0:26:17.359
<v Speaker 2>And they're like, and we have records, Like we can

0:26:17.400 --> 0:26:19.280
<v Speaker 2>show you the pieces of paper where we would like

0:26:19.480 --> 0:26:21.199
<v Speaker 2>map them out, Yeah, and we can show you how

0:26:21.240 --> 0:26:21.560
<v Speaker 2>we did it.

0:26:22.080 --> 0:26:25.320
<v Speaker 1>I if this is I mean, I hope that nothing.

0:26:26.520 --> 0:26:28.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm waiting for the other shoe to drop it. Right now.

0:26:28.359 --> 0:26:31.399
<v Speaker 1>It's two adult male friends doing a thing, and I

0:26:31.440 --> 0:26:32.400
<v Speaker 1>find that delight. Yeah.

0:26:32.400 --> 0:26:33.640
<v Speaker 2>They were just like drunk at the pub and thought

0:26:33.640 --> 0:26:37.080
<v Speaker 2>it would be funny. They their main tool that they

0:26:37.240 --> 0:26:40.880
<v Speaker 2>use is like a plank of wood with a rope

0:26:40.960 --> 0:26:43.000
<v Speaker 2>tied to it, and you sort of grip the rope

0:26:43.040 --> 0:26:45.840
<v Speaker 2>and then that way you can lower the plank of

0:26:45.880 --> 0:26:48.560
<v Speaker 2>wood with like your foot on it, like press down,

0:26:48.640 --> 0:26:50.119
<v Speaker 2>and that's how you press it down, and you just

0:26:50.200 --> 0:26:52.439
<v Speaker 2>go like a little bit out of time in.

0:26:52.520 --> 0:26:54.720
<v Speaker 1>A circle, crush it with a plank of wood and

0:26:54.800 --> 0:26:55.800
<v Speaker 1>a rope, and.

0:26:55.920 --> 0:26:58.520
<v Speaker 2>That's how you make you know, a circle or a

0:26:58.600 --> 0:26:59.800
<v Speaker 2>line or any shape you want.

0:27:00.280 --> 0:27:00.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:27:00.600 --> 0:27:03.680
<v Speaker 2>They said that the reason that they started making pictograms

0:27:04.200 --> 0:27:07.640
<v Speaker 2>is because they specifically wanted it to be a UFO hoax. Yeah,

0:27:07.640 --> 0:27:09.960
<v Speaker 2>And when people started talking about the weather, they were like,

0:27:10.040 --> 0:27:11.679
<v Speaker 2>we need to make some stuff that couldn't have been

0:27:11.680 --> 0:27:12.320
<v Speaker 2>made by the weather.

0:27:12.520 --> 0:27:13.680
<v Speaker 1>Ron hoax ron huks.

0:27:13.760 --> 0:27:16.840
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, they're like no. And I think they also were like, God,

0:27:16.880 --> 0:27:18.920
<v Speaker 2>if this guy's going to get funding from the government

0:27:19.600 --> 0:27:21.760
<v Speaker 2>to research whether or not this is made by the weather, A,

0:27:22.280 --> 0:27:25.440
<v Speaker 2>he's probably gonna find us. Yeah, and B I don't

0:27:25.440 --> 0:27:27.639
<v Speaker 2>really want the government like wasting its money like this

0:27:27.720 --> 0:27:30.040
<v Speaker 2>is supposed to be funny. We're not really like whoh,

0:27:30.119 --> 0:27:32.840
<v Speaker 2>it's gone a little far. And they're also they're getting older.

0:27:32.960 --> 0:27:35.200
<v Speaker 2>They want to stop, and so they're like Okay, we'll

0:27:35.240 --> 0:27:36.920
<v Speaker 2>come forward and we'll tell you about it, and we'll

0:27:36.920 --> 0:27:39.760
<v Speaker 2>tell you how we did it. There are a few

0:27:40.800 --> 0:27:44.560
<v Speaker 2>what crappies would call holes in their story, okay, which

0:27:44.680 --> 0:27:47.359
<v Speaker 2>is that in interviews over the years, they sort of

0:27:47.600 --> 0:27:51.040
<v Speaker 2>change the date at which they started this hoax. They

0:27:51.119 --> 0:27:52.800
<v Speaker 2>say in nineteen seventy eight, and then they say the

0:27:52.920 --> 0:27:55.960
<v Speaker 2>mid seventies, which apparently is incompatible to them.

0:27:56.840 --> 0:27:58.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. To me, I'm like, if someone's giving an interview,

0:27:59.040 --> 0:28:01.879
<v Speaker 1>they'll sometimes just be general. You're like, yeah, sometime in

0:28:01.920 --> 0:28:03.720
<v Speaker 1>the mid seventies, You're like, yeah, seventy eight.

0:28:04.560 --> 0:28:07.440
<v Speaker 2>They are a little on the old side to be

0:28:07.600 --> 0:28:09.320
<v Speaker 2>going out and doing this in the middle of the

0:28:09.400 --> 0:28:12.760
<v Speaker 2>night at the speed at which they claim they have

0:28:12.880 --> 0:28:13.159
<v Speaker 2>done it.

0:28:14.000 --> 0:28:16.359
<v Speaker 1>Fair Maybe I don't know what shape these guys are in.

0:28:16.960 --> 0:28:22.480
<v Speaker 2>They can't adequately to the high standards of the crappies

0:28:22.600 --> 0:28:24.960
<v Speaker 2>explain how they were like getting into and out of

0:28:25.000 --> 0:28:29.119
<v Speaker 2>the fields without leaving like tracks of broken crops. And

0:28:29.200 --> 0:28:32.480
<v Speaker 2>they're like, oh, we pull vaulted, which I think is

0:28:32.520 --> 0:28:33.359
<v Speaker 2>clearly a joke.

0:28:33.520 --> 0:28:35.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that sounds funny, But at least.

0:28:35.119 --> 0:28:38.320
<v Speaker 2>Some experts are like, and we know they couldn't pull vaulted.

0:28:38.520 --> 0:28:40.840
<v Speaker 2>So they've never adequately explained it. I'm like, no, they

0:28:40.920 --> 0:28:41.600
<v Speaker 2>just didn't tell you.

0:28:42.040 --> 0:28:44.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I don't know. I'm like, that's not the explanation.

0:28:45.000 --> 0:28:47.280
<v Speaker 2>They just didn't answer that question. They gave a joke

0:28:47.360 --> 0:28:49.080
<v Speaker 2>answer to that part of the question.

0:28:49.320 --> 0:28:51.440
<v Speaker 1>That is a funny to me. I'm like, that proves

0:28:51.520 --> 0:28:53.600
<v Speaker 1>they did it because they're funny. They're funny.

0:28:54.840 --> 0:28:56.640
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, this is Doug Bower and Dave Chorli. I forget

0:28:56.680 --> 0:29:01.280
<v Speaker 2>if I said their names. And the big question that

0:29:01.680 --> 0:29:05.400
<v Speaker 2>answers itself is like, well, they only did the ones

0:29:05.440 --> 0:29:09.280
<v Speaker 2>in Wiltshire. Yeah, and they only did two hundred of them,

0:29:09.320 --> 0:29:12.040
<v Speaker 2>but there's hundreds more in other places that they didn't do.

0:29:12.720 --> 0:29:15.960
<v Speaker 1>Copycats, Yes, copycats, but it got publicity, it was in

0:29:15.960 --> 0:29:17.600
<v Speaker 1>the news. Other people were like, we should do that.

0:29:17.880 --> 0:29:20.760
<v Speaker 2>What the crappies are getting at, which is true, is

0:29:20.840 --> 0:29:23.880
<v Speaker 2>that the crop circle phenomenon cannot be solely attributed to

0:29:24.360 --> 0:29:25.000
<v Speaker 2>Doug and Dave.

0:29:25.600 --> 0:29:30.440
<v Speaker 1>Fair enough, but the crappies should look at something like planking,

0:29:31.080 --> 0:29:35.600
<v Speaker 1>like a phenomenon where when things are popular, other people

0:29:35.720 --> 0:29:36.440
<v Speaker 1>want to do them.

0:29:36.720 --> 0:29:40.040
<v Speaker 2>Yes, so obviously the reporter is like, okay, go make

0:29:40.080 --> 0:29:42.520
<v Speaker 2>me a crop circle. And this is the crop circle

0:29:42.560 --> 0:29:45.280
<v Speaker 2>that they make. It's just two circles sort of connected

0:29:45.320 --> 0:29:47.000
<v Speaker 2>by a line, and it doesn't look that good.

0:29:47.320 --> 0:29:50.200
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's actually pretty bad. The circles don't look perfect.

0:29:50.440 --> 0:29:54.800
<v Speaker 2>No, and they're not good, and they're not convincing to

0:29:54.920 --> 0:29:56.400
<v Speaker 2>the people that they're trying to convince.

0:29:56.760 --> 0:30:00.160
<v Speaker 1>But also decades have gone by, they're older.

0:30:00.200 --> 0:30:04.680
<v Speaker 2>They're older, And I also think that they were probably

0:30:04.760 --> 0:30:07.080
<v Speaker 2>trying to take credit for as many as they could.

0:30:07.360 --> 0:30:09.320
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and maybe they just made like the.

0:30:09.480 --> 0:30:12.959
<v Speaker 2>First ones set off the phenomenon and they were like, well,

0:30:12.960 --> 0:30:14.959
<v Speaker 2>we should get credit for the whole phenomenon, so we'll

0:30:15.040 --> 0:30:16.760
<v Speaker 2>just say that all of these are ours. Yeah, and

0:30:16.880 --> 0:30:17.880
<v Speaker 2>maybe they only made a few.

0:30:18.320 --> 0:30:21.960
<v Speaker 1>It. Also, I just think proves, even if that's not perfect,

0:30:22.240 --> 0:30:26.240
<v Speaker 1>that man made crop girls are possible. Like, again, you

0:30:26.320 --> 0:30:28.600
<v Speaker 1>can make a perfect circle with a string, it's not

0:30:28.760 --> 0:30:33.200
<v Speaker 1>that hard. You can make straight lines, that's not that difficult.

0:30:33.480 --> 0:30:35.920
<v Speaker 1>So even if these guys in the nineties couldn't do

0:30:36.000 --> 0:30:38.880
<v Speaker 1>it perfectly, that doesn't prove that human beings couldn't do

0:30:38.960 --> 0:30:40.520
<v Speaker 1>them perfectly in the late seventies.

0:30:40.720 --> 0:30:46.240
<v Speaker 2>Also, the pictures if you google crop circles, the amazing designs,

0:30:46.520 --> 0:30:49.520
<v Speaker 2>none of them are before the nineties. Yeah, none of them.

0:30:50.680 --> 0:30:55.800
<v Speaker 2>So this interview, this hoax gets a lot of mainstream attention,

0:30:56.000 --> 0:30:59.760
<v Speaker 2>and it has two sort of knock on effects. One

0:31:00.200 --> 0:31:03.280
<v Speaker 2>is that all of the sort of like how you

0:31:03.400 --> 0:31:06.760
<v Speaker 2>were talking about, like are there any sort of seriologists

0:31:06.840 --> 0:31:12.600
<v Speaker 2>who are not entertaining paranormal explanations? Those that there are

0:31:12.920 --> 0:31:16.440
<v Speaker 2>leave because they're like, Okay, my curiosity has been satisfied,

0:31:16.920 --> 0:31:20.560
<v Speaker 2>and all that's left in seriology is like I want

0:31:20.600 --> 0:31:24.640
<v Speaker 2>to find a respectful word the most open minded enthusiasts

0:31:24.720 --> 0:31:26.360
<v Speaker 2>and the most passionate believers.

0:31:26.480 --> 0:31:29.480
<v Speaker 1>That is such a generous read, and they're going to.

0:31:29.520 --> 0:31:31.880
<v Speaker 2>Feed off each other in a pretty big way without

0:31:31.960 --> 0:31:35.000
<v Speaker 2>anybody in their community who they believe and talk to

0:31:35.040 --> 0:31:38.680
<v Speaker 2>you on a regular basis, who's more grounded in scientific evidence.

0:31:39.160 --> 0:31:42.000
<v Speaker 1>Yes, and especially when you're in a community where people

0:31:42.160 --> 0:31:46.800
<v Speaker 1>have a shared set of like what are considered established beliefs,

0:31:47.120 --> 0:31:50.040
<v Speaker 1>those established beliefs will seldom get challenged.

0:31:50.320 --> 0:31:53.280
<v Speaker 2>Well, it's funny because they don't have a shared set

0:31:53.320 --> 0:31:56.840
<v Speaker 2>of established beliefs, but they still don't like challenge like

0:31:57.480 --> 0:32:00.880
<v Speaker 2>they have every there's like twelve different theories and they

0:32:01.000 --> 0:32:03.960
<v Speaker 2>all in fight each other, but none of it's based

0:32:04.000 --> 0:32:06.840
<v Speaker 2>on evidence, So they still there's still an outgroup. The

0:32:06.920 --> 0:32:09.080
<v Speaker 2>in group is fighting with each other, but there's still

0:32:09.120 --> 0:32:11.680
<v Speaker 2>an outgroup, which is just like people who were insisting

0:32:11.760 --> 0:32:14.280
<v Speaker 2>on using science. But all of those people who are

0:32:14.320 --> 0:32:17.280
<v Speaker 2>insisting on using science have now gone home, Yeah, because

0:32:17.480 --> 0:32:19.800
<v Speaker 2>they're they're fine with the explanation.

0:32:19.920 --> 0:32:22.800
<v Speaker 1>All that's left are the people who aren't holding this

0:32:22.920 --> 0:32:26.240
<v Speaker 1>situation to what we would call scientific rigor exactly.

0:32:26.840 --> 0:32:30.120
<v Speaker 2>The other thing that happens is now everybody knows how

0:32:30.160 --> 0:32:32.760
<v Speaker 2>to make a crop circle, and so there's way more

0:32:32.840 --> 0:32:34.840
<v Speaker 2>copycats and they're like, well, I want to make a

0:32:34.880 --> 0:32:35.760
<v Speaker 2>better one. Yeah.

0:32:36.280 --> 0:32:37.600
<v Speaker 1>People are challenging each other.

0:32:38.280 --> 0:32:42.320
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. In nineteen ninety two, a pair of you know

0:32:42.440 --> 0:32:45.800
<v Speaker 2>sort of I would say, like borderline crappies, like who

0:32:45.880 --> 0:32:48.600
<v Speaker 2>are sort of one foot in each camp, team up

0:32:48.600 --> 0:32:51.560
<v Speaker 2>with a newspaper to have a crop circle competition. And

0:32:51.680 --> 0:32:56.280
<v Speaker 2>the idea is, let's see the limit of what humans

0:32:56.360 --> 0:32:58.920
<v Speaker 2>can do, because some of these crop circles are really impressive.

0:32:59.280 --> 0:33:02.360
<v Speaker 2>Let's science and typically see if this is possible. So

0:33:02.600 --> 0:33:05.600
<v Speaker 2>they draw up a design that each team has to do.

0:33:06.320 --> 0:33:09.640
<v Speaker 2>The reward is three thousand pounds. They have from ten

0:33:09.720 --> 0:33:12.000
<v Speaker 2>pm to three am to do it, but they can

0:33:12.040 --> 0:33:14.720
<v Speaker 2>do it kind of however they want. They invite the

0:33:14.800 --> 0:33:19.040
<v Speaker 2>Wessex skeptics to participate, but the skeptics are like, no,

0:33:19.200 --> 0:33:21.560
<v Speaker 2>you've made this too hard. This is a setup. You're

0:33:21.600 --> 0:33:23.840
<v Speaker 2>trying to prove that people can't make crop circles, Like,

0:33:25.200 --> 0:33:27.280
<v Speaker 2>no one could do this, okay the time given.

0:33:27.400 --> 0:33:30.080
<v Speaker 1>Well, that's very interesting that even the skeptics think it's

0:33:30.160 --> 0:33:30.600
<v Speaker 1>too hard.

0:33:30.880 --> 0:33:33.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, they're like, you're you're you're trying to prove a point,

0:33:33.920 --> 0:33:36.920
<v Speaker 2>you have an agenda, okay. And then the Wessex skeptics

0:33:36.920 --> 0:33:39.880
<v Speaker 2>are proved both right and wrong because yeah, all the

0:33:39.920 --> 0:33:43.040
<v Speaker 2>groups totally make the design. Yeah, it's one hundred percent

0:33:43.120 --> 0:33:45.720
<v Speaker 2>possible to make this design that they've laid it between

0:33:45.840 --> 0:33:48.400
<v Speaker 2>ten pm and three am, between ten pm and three am,

0:33:48.720 --> 0:33:52.800
<v Speaker 2>and they're not really seen, and the crop circles look

0:33:52.840 --> 0:33:56.840
<v Speaker 2>pretty good. The winning team uses like a PVC pipe

0:33:56.920 --> 0:34:00.880
<v Speaker 2>on a string, so instead of making individual like steps,

0:34:01.000 --> 0:34:05.880
<v Speaker 2>they can sort of like bulldoze. Yeah, so everybody takes

0:34:06.360 --> 0:34:07.640
<v Speaker 2>from this competition.

0:34:08.560 --> 0:34:10.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure some minds are changed.

0:34:10.480 --> 0:34:13.799
<v Speaker 2>But basically, like any piece of art, you can look

0:34:13.800 --> 0:34:15.080
<v Speaker 2>at it and you see what you want to see.

0:34:15.440 --> 0:34:17.759
<v Speaker 1>I will say for me as someone who did try

0:34:17.800 --> 0:34:19.879
<v Speaker 1>to come into this episode with an open mind about

0:34:19.920 --> 0:34:21.840
<v Speaker 1>weather stuff, I'm convinced.

0:34:22.360 --> 0:34:25.840
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it has been people all along, people who believe

0:34:26.239 --> 0:34:29.000
<v Speaker 2>that there are real crop circles. In fake crop circles,

0:34:29.080 --> 0:34:31.319
<v Speaker 2>they look and they're like, look, they didn't do any

0:34:31.400 --> 0:34:34.640
<v Speaker 2>of Look, they point out every little flaw. Yeah, and

0:34:34.760 --> 0:34:38.560
<v Speaker 2>they're like, see, you see, people can't do it. And

0:34:38.640 --> 0:34:40.480
<v Speaker 2>then people who believe that all crop circles are man

0:34:40.520 --> 0:34:43.520
<v Speaker 2>made or like, see, people can do it. So there's

0:34:43.640 --> 0:34:47.479
<v Speaker 2>always some new goalpost that the evidence is not meeting.

0:34:47.600 --> 0:34:52.880
<v Speaker 2>Of course, a big thing in croppyism is like the

0:34:53.080 --> 0:34:57.640
<v Speaker 2>exact pattern of how the grain is smooshed, and if

0:34:57.680 --> 0:35:00.360
<v Speaker 2>you look up you can find these like really at

0:35:00.440 --> 0:35:04.680
<v Speaker 2>weavings that people sometimes do or I guess not people

0:35:04.880 --> 0:35:08.520
<v Speaker 2>sometimes do, And it does seem like that would add

0:35:09.200 --> 0:35:12.120
<v Speaker 2>a lot of time and effort, especially in the dark.

0:35:13.000 --> 0:35:19.480
<v Speaker 2>But it's like a very particular personicty thing to disqualify

0:35:20.440 --> 0:35:23.520
<v Speaker 2>most crop circles because they didn't do that one thing.

0:35:24.520 --> 0:35:29.000
<v Speaker 2>And then even though there's nothing to suggest that only

0:35:29.120 --> 0:35:34.280
<v Speaker 2>an alien could do a weaving pattern with the floor

0:35:34.360 --> 0:35:38.080
<v Speaker 2>of the crops, haha, I got ya. But anyway, that's

0:35:38.120 --> 0:35:39.680
<v Speaker 2>their big, that's their big gotcha.

0:35:40.120 --> 0:35:44.080
<v Speaker 1>Well, the thing is, again, humans can braid. It seems

0:35:44.120 --> 0:35:46.760
<v Speaker 1>like a hassle, It seems annoying, and it seems challenging,

0:35:47.200 --> 0:35:49.480
<v Speaker 1>but it doesn't seem impossible. And if there's one thing

0:35:49.520 --> 0:35:52.320
<v Speaker 1>I've learned from watching every season of The Great British

0:35:52.360 --> 0:35:55.680
<v Speaker 1>Bake Up as it progresses, is like people up the

0:35:55.840 --> 0:35:59.879
<v Speaker 1>ante for themselves. You watch that show. In season one,

0:36:00.239 --> 0:36:02.880
<v Speaker 1>the challenge is like make a sponge cake, uh huh,

0:36:03.040 --> 0:36:06.360
<v Speaker 1>And like now the challenges are like use cake to

0:36:06.640 --> 0:36:11.200
<v Speaker 1>carve a bust of a historical figure, and it's way

0:36:11.280 --> 0:36:12.480
<v Speaker 1>harder and people still nail it.

0:36:12.680 --> 0:36:16.839
<v Speaker 2>Yep. Speaking of which, in nineteen ninety six, we get

0:36:16.920 --> 0:36:20.080
<v Speaker 2>what I'm going to call the Julia sets. So a

0:36:20.480 --> 0:36:26.400
<v Speaker 2>Julia pattern is again like a series of circles basically

0:36:26.560 --> 0:36:30.160
<v Speaker 2>that represents a mathematical concept that honestly I don't understand.

0:36:30.360 --> 0:36:33.600
<v Speaker 2>It's pretty, it's it's beautiful. I'm showing Dana one that

0:36:33.800 --> 0:36:37.680
<v Speaker 2>was from June of nineteen ninety six that isn't actually

0:36:37.760 --> 0:36:41.680
<v Speaker 2>strictly a Julia set, but I will I included in

0:36:41.760 --> 0:36:43.600
<v Speaker 2>this and I'll explain why. In a sec it sort

0:36:43.600 --> 0:36:47.640
<v Speaker 2>of looks like a double helix of chains of circles

0:36:47.920 --> 0:36:50.919
<v Speaker 2>of varying sizes, and it's really pretty and really cool.

0:36:51.560 --> 0:36:54.719
<v Speaker 2>In July we get what's called the Stonehenge Surprise. So

0:36:54.880 --> 0:36:58.040
<v Speaker 2>this is a Julia set and it looks like a

0:36:58.520 --> 0:37:01.920
<v Speaker 2>spiral made up of circles, and then coming off of

0:37:01.960 --> 0:37:04.719
<v Speaker 2>those circles are more spirals made of more circles. Yeah,

0:37:04.920 --> 0:37:08.680
<v Speaker 2>and the spiral is in a like golden ratio Fibonacci

0:37:08.760 --> 0:37:13.160
<v Speaker 2>sequence proportion. Yeah. So it's very mathematically significant. And it

0:37:13.239 --> 0:37:17.600
<v Speaker 2>appears just across the road from Stonehenge seemingly overnight, and

0:37:17.760 --> 0:37:20.920
<v Speaker 2>Stonehenge is guarded twenty four to seven and the guards

0:37:20.960 --> 0:37:24.840
<v Speaker 2>see nothing. It's a good practice for critical thinking, because

0:37:24.880 --> 0:37:28.000
<v Speaker 2>yes there are guards. I know they didn't see anything unusual.

0:37:28.840 --> 0:37:33.040
<v Speaker 2>The field that the Julia set appears in is across

0:37:33.239 --> 0:37:36.640
<v Speaker 2>the road, and the guards probably don't care what happens

0:37:36.680 --> 0:37:38.799
<v Speaker 2>across the road they're guarding Stonehenge.

0:37:39.000 --> 0:37:41.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it also does not look I'm just going to say,

0:37:41.920 --> 0:37:44.200
<v Speaker 1>I'm this photo which Lizzie will post to the Instagram,

0:37:44.719 --> 0:37:48.160
<v Speaker 1>it's not that close. If you're a guard posted around

0:37:48.200 --> 0:37:51.560
<v Speaker 1>Stonehenge looking at Stonehenge, I really don't think you would

0:37:51.560 --> 0:37:53.439
<v Speaker 1>be able to see what is happening this far away

0:37:53.520 --> 0:37:54.359
<v Speaker 1>across the road.

0:37:54.560 --> 0:37:57.319
<v Speaker 2>People also point out that nobody driving on this road

0:37:57.560 --> 0:38:00.200
<v Speaker 2>noticed anything, and it's like, yes, because they were looking

0:38:00.320 --> 0:38:02.120
<v Speaker 2>the other way at Stonehenge.

0:38:02.320 --> 0:38:05.320
<v Speaker 1>Also, it was looking at the field, like you're not

0:38:05.480 --> 0:38:08.040
<v Speaker 1>looking away from Stonehenge, and if you're looking at anything,

0:38:08.040 --> 0:38:09.880
<v Speaker 1>you're looking at Stonehenge. But it's also the middle of

0:38:09.920 --> 0:38:10.800
<v Speaker 1>the night, right.

0:38:10.920 --> 0:38:14.160
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's the middle of the night, and I guess

0:38:14.200 --> 0:38:15.560
<v Speaker 2>that would make it easier to see. I mean, you

0:38:15.640 --> 0:38:17.719
<v Speaker 2>have to use lights to make these things so like.

0:38:19.000 --> 0:38:23.920
<v Speaker 2>But it's one of those classic examples of and nobody

0:38:24.080 --> 0:38:28.600
<v Speaker 2>saw anything That sounds really convincing at first until you

0:38:28.680 --> 0:38:31.759
<v Speaker 2>realize a lack of seeing something is not evidence of

0:38:32.400 --> 0:38:35.880
<v Speaker 2>supernatural phenomena. And once you start poking it, there's no

0:38:36.080 --> 0:38:38.680
<v Speaker 2>reason anyone would have seen anything, because there's no reason

0:38:38.760 --> 0:38:40.719
<v Speaker 2>that anybody would have been looking at that field. You

0:38:40.800 --> 0:38:40.920
<v Speaker 2>know what.

0:38:41.000 --> 0:38:43.840
<v Speaker 1>The guards might have seen a UFO coming down and

0:38:43.960 --> 0:38:47.200
<v Speaker 1>they didn't. Yeah, I'm just saying from the sky that's

0:38:47.280 --> 0:38:51.600
<v Speaker 1>more vantage as opposed to people in a field across

0:38:51.640 --> 0:38:51.879
<v Speaker 1>the way.

0:38:52.080 --> 0:38:52.200
<v Speaker 3>Right.

0:38:52.360 --> 0:38:54.960
<v Speaker 2>There are also those who claim that this didn't pop

0:38:55.080 --> 0:38:58.719
<v Speaker 2>up overnight, because that it popped up in the middle

0:38:58.719 --> 0:39:01.440
<v Speaker 2>of the day in forty five minutes. Oh, because a

0:39:02.760 --> 0:39:06.200
<v Speaker 2>pilot supposedly flew over the area didn't see it, and

0:39:06.280 --> 0:39:08.640
<v Speaker 2>then flew back the other way forty five minutes later

0:39:08.760 --> 0:39:10.760
<v Speaker 2>and did see it. And he's like, well, it popped

0:39:10.840 --> 0:39:12.640
<v Speaker 2>up in forty five minutes in broad daylight and nobody

0:39:12.680 --> 0:39:15.160
<v Speaker 2>saw who did it? That's spooky. And it's like, man,

0:39:15.320 --> 0:39:16.440
<v Speaker 2>just because you didn't notice it.

0:39:17.120 --> 0:39:20.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Like, if your evidence is that one guy flying

0:39:20.640 --> 0:39:24.400
<v Speaker 1>a plane, probably dealing with flying a plane, didn't notice it,

0:39:25.280 --> 0:39:27.560
<v Speaker 1>that's not quite as compelling for me.

0:39:27.920 --> 0:39:31.520
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Later in July we get the Triple Julia, which

0:39:31.560 --> 0:39:32.760
<v Speaker 2>is truly stunning.

0:39:33.120 --> 0:39:34.080
<v Speaker 1>That looks impressive.

0:39:34.320 --> 0:39:35.200
<v Speaker 2>It looks so cool.

0:39:35.440 --> 0:39:37.319
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, I mean if the aliens made that, good

0:39:37.360 --> 0:39:37.680
<v Speaker 1>on them.

0:39:38.040 --> 0:39:40.000
<v Speaker 2>All Right, We're gonna go back to the Julias in

0:39:40.040 --> 0:39:42.640
<v Speaker 2>a few minutes, okay, so keep them in your mind.

0:39:43.400 --> 0:39:47.040
<v Speaker 2>In nineteen ninety five, circle makers dot org launches, okay,

0:39:47.640 --> 0:39:51.560
<v Speaker 2>and that is a site for circle makers to share

0:39:51.600 --> 0:39:55.279
<v Speaker 2>their no how and pictures of their creations.

0:39:55.760 --> 0:39:57.920
<v Speaker 1>So it's people are admitting that they're doing this.

0:39:58.120 --> 0:40:02.200
<v Speaker 2>Oh, absolutely, So it is like it's a subculture. Yeah,

0:40:02.280 --> 0:40:07.200
<v Speaker 2>circle making is a subculture and it's a subculture of

0:40:07.960 --> 0:40:13.520
<v Speaker 2>artists who are doing it for various reasons, and they

0:40:13.640 --> 0:40:16.920
<v Speaker 2>both do and don't want credit for their work because

0:40:17.000 --> 0:40:22.080
<v Speaker 2>they don't like when people say that it couldn't have

0:40:22.160 --> 0:40:24.439
<v Speaker 2>been made by people, because part of what they're doing

0:40:24.760 --> 0:40:26.880
<v Speaker 2>is just like you said, upping the ante of what

0:40:27.200 --> 0:40:30.200
<v Speaker 2>is possible to be made by people. But they also

0:40:30.520 --> 0:40:35.239
<v Speaker 2>mostly don't claim their individual creations because a trespassing is

0:40:35.239 --> 0:40:38.719
<v Speaker 2>illegal yep, and be like that would kind of take

0:40:38.760 --> 0:40:40.080
<v Speaker 2>some of the fun out of it. It would like

0:40:40.160 --> 0:40:42.640
<v Speaker 2>take the mystery out of It's like magicians. It's like

0:40:42.719 --> 0:40:46.279
<v Speaker 2>a magician, you don't really want to say how you

0:40:46.440 --> 0:40:50.600
<v Speaker 2>did it or even who did it, but you do

0:40:50.960 --> 0:40:53.879
<v Speaker 2>want I pulled this off, like I didn't just tap

0:40:53.960 --> 0:40:56.600
<v Speaker 2>into some mystical power. So it's a it's a sort

0:40:56.600 --> 0:41:00.520
<v Speaker 2>of uneasy balance of what exactly they want in terms

0:41:00.560 --> 0:41:03.759
<v Speaker 2>of credit, but they do get into it. This is

0:41:03.840 --> 0:41:06.799
<v Speaker 2>like an artistic movement, it's a community. It has its

0:41:06.840 --> 0:41:12.520
<v Speaker 2>own reasons for being and like I will say, they're

0:41:12.840 --> 0:41:16.960
<v Speaker 2>well aware of the hoaxy parts of it and they're

0:41:17.040 --> 0:41:17.680
<v Speaker 2>leaning into it.

0:41:17.960 --> 0:41:18.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:41:18.640 --> 0:41:22.359
<v Speaker 2>They sort of claim that they're not trying to be mean,

0:41:22.800 --> 0:41:25.920
<v Speaker 2>but they're definitely trying to be pranky.

0:41:25.920 --> 0:41:30.160
<v Speaker 1>Which you know what what I love is people getting out,

0:41:30.400 --> 0:41:33.640
<v Speaker 1>making friends, doing an activity. It's not sitting in front

0:41:33.680 --> 0:41:39.160
<v Speaker 1>of or screen Lizzy scrolling on TikTok to people with

0:41:39.239 --> 0:41:40.719
<v Speaker 1>an active hobby, and that's great.

0:41:40.840 --> 0:41:43.439
<v Speaker 2>It's people with an active hobby. You know, they will

0:41:43.760 --> 0:41:47.239
<v Speaker 2>bait people a little bit, Like on the website in

0:41:47.360 --> 0:41:50.320
<v Speaker 2>the I guess like metadata, one of the tags is

0:41:50.440 --> 0:41:55.719
<v Speaker 2>am I five. That's like this conspiracy theorist video that

0:41:55.800 --> 0:41:58.520
<v Speaker 2>I watched. They were like, why is it tagged am

0:41:58.600 --> 0:42:01.560
<v Speaker 2>I five. I'll tell you why. It's a double bluff.

0:42:01.680 --> 0:42:05.320
<v Speaker 2>It's to make us think that it couldn't be a

0:42:05.600 --> 0:42:07.520
<v Speaker 2>part of mi I five because who in mi I

0:42:07.600 --> 0:42:09.800
<v Speaker 2>five would actually just tag it mi I five. So

0:42:09.920 --> 0:42:12.719
<v Speaker 2>it's all a siop. And it's like they'll just they're

0:42:12.880 --> 0:42:13.720
<v Speaker 2>just being funny.

0:42:13.840 --> 0:42:16.520
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, they're trying to be that seems fairly obvious.

0:42:16.800 --> 0:42:18.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And like if you go on the website, it

0:42:19.000 --> 0:42:21.440
<v Speaker 2>looks spooky. I don't know how to describe it, but

0:42:21.520 --> 0:42:25.080
<v Speaker 2>it's in like alien font right, it's not in an

0:42:25.160 --> 0:42:28.279
<v Speaker 2>artsy fartsy like look at our cool group project thing.

0:42:28.360 --> 0:42:31.520
<v Speaker 2>It's like, we know why you're here, we know you

0:42:31.760 --> 0:42:36.560
<v Speaker 2>want to know about the Aliens. In nineteen ninety six

0:42:36.800 --> 0:42:41.080
<v Speaker 2>is when what's called the Oliver's Castle video appears, which

0:42:41.560 --> 0:42:47.680
<v Speaker 2>purports to show a crop circle like forming spontaneously. I

0:42:47.880 --> 0:42:51.600
<v Speaker 2>understand how in the nineties people would be like, oh,

0:42:51.719 --> 0:42:55.640
<v Speaker 2>that looks like, you know, real shakycam footage. Now that

0:42:55.760 --> 0:42:58.440
<v Speaker 2>we've seen, you know, decades of special effects, it doesn't.

0:42:58.480 --> 0:42:59.720
<v Speaker 2>It just looks like a field.

0:43:00.120 --> 0:43:03.360
<v Speaker 1>Let me say, maybe you are right. Ooh, okay, So

0:43:03.400 --> 0:43:05.720
<v Speaker 1>it's a video that's pretty dark. It's a good video.

0:43:07.360 --> 0:43:11.000
<v Speaker 1>It's like two glowing orbs circling a field, and then

0:43:11.040 --> 0:43:13.440
<v Speaker 1>the crop circle just does sort of appear. You kind

0:43:13.480 --> 0:43:16.040
<v Speaker 1>of almost don't notice it until it's already there, Like yeah,

0:43:16.040 --> 0:43:17.040
<v Speaker 1>classic misdirect.

0:43:17.560 --> 0:43:21.120
<v Speaker 2>They say that this video was taken in nineteen eighty nine.

0:43:21.520 --> 0:43:23.759
<v Speaker 2>I think it gets passed around more in nineteen ninety six.

0:43:23.760 --> 0:43:24.520
<v Speaker 1>Can I watch it again?

0:43:24.760 --> 0:43:28.680
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's grainy video of a field at night and

0:43:28.800 --> 0:43:31.680
<v Speaker 2>then crop circles sort of like fade into view.

0:43:31.880 --> 0:43:32.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:43:32.840 --> 0:43:36.640
<v Speaker 2>Again. This is now widely accepted as having been debunked,

0:43:37.239 --> 0:43:42.000
<v Speaker 2>but at the time that it was floating around and

0:43:42.120 --> 0:43:45.560
<v Speaker 2>people were believing it, it was a great example of

0:43:46.200 --> 0:43:50.600
<v Speaker 2>like like wishful logic. I don't even know what the

0:43:50.680 --> 0:43:54.759
<v Speaker 2>term is. Basically, people were saying, is it possible to

0:43:54.880 --> 0:43:57.960
<v Speaker 2>fake this? Is it possible with the technology we have

0:43:58.120 --> 0:44:01.359
<v Speaker 2>today to fake this? Is? Yes, it would just take

0:44:01.640 --> 0:44:04.080
<v Speaker 2>a lot of equipment and a lot of time. And

0:44:04.880 --> 0:44:09.480
<v Speaker 2>for some reason, for some believers, they were like, so

0:44:09.640 --> 0:44:10.279
<v Speaker 2>it's not fake.

0:44:10.920 --> 0:44:12.920
<v Speaker 1>You ido would take a lot of equipment in a

0:44:12.960 --> 0:44:13.399
<v Speaker 1>lot of times.

0:44:13.520 --> 0:44:16.080
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, okay, they were like, no one would spend that

0:44:16.200 --> 0:44:17.680
<v Speaker 2>much time and that much money on it.

0:44:18.800 --> 0:44:19.359
<v Speaker 1>Yes they would.

0:44:19.640 --> 0:44:21.919
<v Speaker 2>What you're telling me is that it's possible. Like that's

0:44:22.000 --> 0:44:23.799
<v Speaker 2>the answer. What you're telling me is all it takes

0:44:23.920 --> 0:44:26.759
<v Speaker 2>is time and equipment, Then yes, it's fake. Like the

0:44:26.920 --> 0:44:30.080
<v Speaker 2>lengths that they believe a human would go to is

0:44:30.239 --> 0:44:34.120
<v Speaker 2>so short that they must immediately switch to there must

0:44:34.160 --> 0:44:37.120
<v Speaker 2>be another explanation, because nobody would put that much effort

0:44:37.160 --> 0:44:41.960
<v Speaker 2>into a hoax when really the answer is it's possible

0:44:42.000 --> 0:44:44.640
<v Speaker 2>to fake this video. Therefore, we cannot take this video

0:44:44.640 --> 0:44:47.680
<v Speaker 2>as gospel, all right. In nineteen ninety eight, there's a

0:44:47.840 --> 0:44:51.280
<v Speaker 2>BBC documentary about Croppies and circle makers that I watched

0:44:51.400 --> 0:44:54.440
<v Speaker 2>that is just delightful and provides a lot of insight

0:44:54.640 --> 0:44:59.239
<v Speaker 2>into the headspace that these people are in a lot

0:44:59.320 --> 0:45:02.239
<v Speaker 2>of them. The reason that they dismiss all of the

0:45:02.320 --> 0:45:04.359
<v Speaker 2>science is they're like, well, it's a matter of faith,

0:45:04.440 --> 0:45:05.040
<v Speaker 2>not science.

0:45:05.760 --> 0:45:09.200
<v Speaker 1>I mean, yes, that is what faith is, right.

0:45:09.640 --> 0:45:13.400
<v Speaker 2>Faith is also a belief in a force that we

0:45:13.600 --> 0:45:18.160
<v Speaker 2>can't see. It's not a denial of the forces we

0:45:18.480 --> 0:45:22.320
<v Speaker 2>can see. So there are crappies that are like, listen,

0:45:22.960 --> 0:45:26.879
<v Speaker 2>I understand that the vast majority of these are man made,

0:45:27.160 --> 0:45:29.120
<v Speaker 2>but when I go out into a crop circle, I

0:45:29.239 --> 0:45:31.480
<v Speaker 2>feel something and I can't explain that feeling, and I

0:45:31.600 --> 0:45:34.960
<v Speaker 2>believe it comes from nothing to do with science. And

0:45:35.040 --> 0:45:38.120
<v Speaker 2>I'm like, all right, all right, you feel that. I

0:45:38.160 --> 0:45:40.359
<v Speaker 2>think it's probably psychosomatic that you feel that because you're

0:45:40.360 --> 0:45:43.440
<v Speaker 2>excited to be in a crop circle. But I'm not

0:45:43.520 --> 0:45:46.400
<v Speaker 2>gonna discount your feeling. And then there are people who

0:45:46.480 --> 0:45:50.920
<v Speaker 2>are like, yeah, all those people who make crop circles

0:45:51.480 --> 0:45:54.960
<v Speaker 2>being paid by the government because they want to discredit

0:45:55.080 --> 0:45:57.719
<v Speaker 2>the real research into the real crop circles, and they're

0:45:57.800 --> 0:46:00.480
<v Speaker 2>muddying the waters. And I'm gonna attack you online it.

0:46:00.560 --> 0:46:03.600
<v Speaker 2>And I'm like, that's not faith, that's denial of reality.

0:46:03.719 --> 0:46:08.200
<v Speaker 1>That's real five dimensional chess thinking.

0:46:09.080 --> 0:46:12.479
<v Speaker 2>It's just it doesn't make any sense. It's conspiracy thinking,

0:46:12.600 --> 0:46:16.480
<v Speaker 2>it's illogic, and they're kind of mean in the way

0:46:16.520 --> 0:46:19.840
<v Speaker 2>they talk about skeptics. You feel like, oh, if you

0:46:19.880 --> 0:46:22.400
<v Speaker 2>don't believe that there's anything here with the crop circles,

0:46:22.400 --> 0:46:24.040
<v Speaker 2>you've got a closed mind and you're not going to

0:46:24.080 --> 0:46:26.560
<v Speaker 2>be happy in life because you have no faith and

0:46:26.640 --> 0:46:29.440
<v Speaker 2>you have no wonderment. And I'm like, no, looking at

0:46:29.480 --> 0:46:32.280
<v Speaker 2>things in the scientific way is perfectly healthy.

0:46:32.480 --> 0:46:35.680
<v Speaker 1>Also, I think actually it's having a lot of wonderment

0:46:35.760 --> 0:46:39.480
<v Speaker 1>and delight actually in man's capacity to make fun and

0:46:39.560 --> 0:46:43.040
<v Speaker 1>cool things and get together and pull off silly little pranks.

0:46:43.200 --> 0:46:45.719
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, which is I think a delightful way to live

0:46:45.760 --> 0:46:47.839
<v Speaker 2>your life. So there's a range. There are people who

0:46:47.880 --> 0:46:49.680
<v Speaker 2>are a bit culty about it, and then they are

0:46:49.760 --> 0:46:52.360
<v Speaker 2>just like hippies. Yeah, So you know whether or not

0:46:52.440 --> 0:46:55.440
<v Speaker 2>it's destructive. It's certainly one of the least destructive cults

0:46:55.480 --> 0:46:58.520
<v Speaker 2>because you know, they're ultimately just yelling at each other online.

0:46:59.120 --> 0:47:01.239
<v Speaker 2>So there's all these different groups. There are people who

0:47:01.320 --> 0:47:04.279
<v Speaker 2>believe that it's a message, a warning, a natural phenomenon,

0:47:04.440 --> 0:47:07.319
<v Speaker 2>a hoax, it's art, it's proving a point. Some people

0:47:07.400 --> 0:47:10.319
<v Speaker 2>believe that it is man made by people who tap

0:47:10.400 --> 0:47:14.200
<v Speaker 2>into some sort of collective unconsciousness, okay, where they'll be

0:47:14.320 --> 0:47:16.759
<v Speaker 2>like I had a dream about a crop circle, and

0:47:16.880 --> 0:47:19.400
<v Speaker 2>then somebody went and made it that night, and like

0:47:19.680 --> 0:47:22.760
<v Speaker 2>we're being guided by spirits into making these crop circles.

0:47:22.800 --> 0:47:24.520
<v Speaker 2>And I'm like, yeah, that's a way to sort of

0:47:24.520 --> 0:47:27.960
<v Speaker 2>sprinkle faery dust on it's man made. But okay, you

0:47:28.040 --> 0:47:32.040
<v Speaker 2>believe that the circle makers are also a little culty.

0:47:32.760 --> 0:47:35.640
<v Speaker 2>They talk about getting addicted to it, like the rush

0:47:35.760 --> 0:47:37.839
<v Speaker 2>that they get from pulling it off and one upping

0:47:37.880 --> 0:47:41.640
<v Speaker 2>each other and all of the excitement around it. And

0:47:41.760 --> 0:47:43.880
<v Speaker 2>they're like, yeah, people go out into the middle of

0:47:43.960 --> 0:47:46.440
<v Speaker 2>my art and form drum circles and claim that it like,

0:47:46.840 --> 0:47:49.440
<v Speaker 2>you know, lifted their spirits blah blah.

0:47:49.239 --> 0:47:51.560
<v Speaker 1>Blah, and oh they're getting off on the power of it.

0:47:51.840 --> 0:47:54.520
<v Speaker 2>They're getting off on people. You know, I think a

0:47:54.560 --> 0:47:56.640
<v Speaker 2>lot of people. You make art and you hope that

0:47:56.680 --> 0:47:58.600
<v Speaker 2>people will have a reaction to it, and this is

0:47:58.719 --> 0:48:02.040
<v Speaker 2>like people are really having a reaction to it. Like,

0:48:02.600 --> 0:48:05.280
<v Speaker 2>you know, I'm sure it's thrilling. If you're a singer

0:48:05.440 --> 0:48:08.200
<v Speaker 2>and you do a concert and everybody sings the song

0:48:08.320 --> 0:48:11.480
<v Speaker 2>back to you, this is sort of the sculpture version

0:48:11.520 --> 0:48:14.680
<v Speaker 2>of that, almost, which is like, go out and you

0:48:14.920 --> 0:48:17.319
<v Speaker 2>make a thing and you hope that it looks cool,

0:48:17.440 --> 0:48:19.919
<v Speaker 2>and then people flock to it. Well, imagine in awe

0:48:20.000 --> 0:48:20.120
<v Speaker 2>of it.

0:48:20.239 --> 0:48:22.359
<v Speaker 1>Imagine people making you make a thing, and then people

0:48:22.360 --> 0:48:25.520
<v Speaker 1>are like, oh my god, this is so amazing. Obviously

0:48:25.719 --> 0:48:28.200
<v Speaker 1>only aliens could have made this. And it's making me

0:48:28.760 --> 0:48:32.160
<v Speaker 1>feel a crazy, weird feeling. You know, not to bring

0:48:32.239 --> 0:48:34.200
<v Speaker 1>up a past hoax, but it kind of reminds me

0:48:34.280 --> 0:48:36.360
<v Speaker 1>of the William Henry Ireland forgery.

0:48:36.400 --> 0:48:36.520
<v Speaker 2>Oh.

0:48:36.560 --> 0:48:38.680
<v Speaker 1>Absolutely, Like he's right, this is a young man to

0:48:38.680 --> 0:48:41.400
<v Speaker 1>remind you who's writing a fake play by Shakespeare. And

0:48:41.520 --> 0:48:43.680
<v Speaker 1>he sort of then like got excited when people are

0:48:43.719 --> 0:48:46.879
<v Speaker 1>like this is definitely by Shakespeare, You're like, oh my god,

0:48:46.960 --> 0:48:48.560
<v Speaker 1>I'm making something as good as Shakespeare.

0:48:48.719 --> 0:48:51.239
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's like that level of effort and that level

0:48:51.280 --> 0:48:51.760
<v Speaker 2>of payoff.

0:48:51.920 --> 0:48:52.120
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:48:52.840 --> 0:48:55.919
<v Speaker 2>In the year two thousand, an unemployed computer programmer becomes

0:48:55.960 --> 0:48:58.440
<v Speaker 2>the first person to be fined for making a crop circle.

0:48:59.160 --> 0:49:03.319
<v Speaker 2>Oh this guy, it's so funny, so caught in the act.

0:49:03.800 --> 0:49:05.680
<v Speaker 2>He did it with a buddy over the course of

0:49:05.760 --> 0:49:09.080
<v Speaker 2>three nights, and he did it after hearing this. Professor

0:49:09.160 --> 0:49:12.920
<v Speaker 2>Michael Glickman, who is a believer on the radio saying

0:49:13.680 --> 0:49:17.520
<v Speaker 2>people couldn't have made these crop circles. And he calls

0:49:17.640 --> 0:49:20.759
<v Speaker 2>up like the radio presenter and he's like, that guy

0:49:20.800 --> 0:49:24.319
<v Speaker 2>should prove it, Like where's his proof. And the radio

0:49:24.400 --> 0:49:27.799
<v Speaker 2>presenter is like, well, where's your proof that they can yeah,

0:49:27.840 --> 0:49:30.719
<v Speaker 2>And he's like, all right, you got me, I'm gonna

0:49:30.719 --> 0:49:32.080
<v Speaker 2>go prove it. So he and his buddy go out

0:49:32.120 --> 0:49:33.520
<v Speaker 2>and over the course of three nights they make a

0:49:33.560 --> 0:49:36.840
<v Speaker 2>crop circle. And then he calls back the radio presenter.

0:49:36.880 --> 0:49:38.760
<v Speaker 1>Oh, so he snitches on himself.

0:49:39.000 --> 0:49:41.399
<v Speaker 2>He calls back the radio presenter and he's like, see

0:49:41.440 --> 0:49:44.680
<v Speaker 2>that crop circle that's in the paper. I did that, gotcha.

0:49:44.880 --> 0:49:47.280
<v Speaker 2>And the radio presenter's like, okay, good point. I'll contact

0:49:47.320 --> 0:49:50.239
<v Speaker 2>Michael Glickman about it. And Michael Clickman then calls the call.

0:49:50.440 --> 0:49:53.560
<v Speaker 2>Oh no, which is so rude.

0:49:53.680 --> 0:49:54.520
<v Speaker 1>That's so rude.

0:49:54.600 --> 0:49:57.000
<v Speaker 2>This guy is trying to interact with your theory. This

0:49:57.120 --> 0:49:59.040
<v Speaker 2>guy is like trying to have you know, he's doing

0:49:59.120 --> 0:50:01.480
<v Speaker 2>the change my mind. He's showing up to the debate

0:50:01.560 --> 0:50:03.040
<v Speaker 2>and you fucking call the cops on him.

0:50:03.160 --> 0:50:04.960
<v Speaker 1>Oh, that's such such a weenie move.

0:50:05.160 --> 0:50:06.800
<v Speaker 2>It's such a weenie move. And so he has to

0:50:06.840 --> 0:50:10.640
<v Speaker 2>pay a fine. But then they interview this guy who

0:50:10.920 --> 0:50:15.040
<v Speaker 2>this unemployed computer programmer, and they're like, yeah, so you've

0:50:15.280 --> 0:50:18.600
<v Speaker 2>you've done all this all this stuff, and he's like yeah,

0:50:18.800 --> 0:50:21.520
<v Speaker 2>and I was also. I was just I'm trying to

0:50:21.600 --> 0:50:23.400
<v Speaker 2>prove a point, which is that a lot of these

0:50:23.440 --> 0:50:25.200
<v Speaker 2>are man made, and they're like a lot of these

0:50:25.239 --> 0:50:26.200
<v Speaker 2>And he's like, yeah.

0:50:26.560 --> 0:50:27.200
<v Speaker 1>Not all of them.

0:50:27.239 --> 0:50:32.440
<v Speaker 2>Though, even the skeptic, even this skeptic can't he can't

0:50:32.640 --> 0:50:33.960
<v Speaker 2>get his mind around.

0:50:34.040 --> 0:50:37.040
<v Speaker 1>Even as you're proving that people can do them, that

0:50:37.200 --> 0:50:38.360
<v Speaker 1>two dudes can do it.

0:50:38.719 --> 0:50:40.719
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, this is the one that they make. It's not

0:50:40.920 --> 0:50:41.279
<v Speaker 2>the best.

0:50:41.600 --> 0:50:44.040
<v Speaker 1>It's pretty good looking, it's not the best one I've seen.

0:50:44.080 --> 0:50:45.000
<v Speaker 1>I like that Julius.

0:50:45.040 --> 0:50:48.680
<v Speaker 2>That's more the Julius Set's rock, all right. Going back

0:50:48.760 --> 0:50:52.240
<v Speaker 2>a little bit, in nineteen seventy four, a group of scientists,

0:50:52.239 --> 0:50:56.840
<v Speaker 2>including Carl Sagan, mapped out a message in binary that

0:50:57.160 --> 0:51:01.800
<v Speaker 2>if you plot it on a grip I think twenty

0:51:01.880 --> 0:51:04.920
<v Speaker 2>three by seventy three grid, it's like two prime numbers

0:51:06.440 --> 0:51:10.640
<v Speaker 2>forms this like pictogram and the pictogram it sort of

0:51:10.760 --> 0:51:14.960
<v Speaker 2>shows like some numbers. It shows a double helix to

0:51:15.040 --> 0:51:17.879
<v Speaker 2>represent DNA. It shows like a little picture of a man,

0:51:19.080 --> 0:51:25.480
<v Speaker 2>and it shows like sort of symbols that indicate various elements,

0:51:25.719 --> 0:51:28.920
<v Speaker 2>with carbon being like the main one to indicate that,

0:51:29.080 --> 0:51:32.239
<v Speaker 2>like we're a carbon based life form. And it has

0:51:32.360 --> 0:51:35.840
<v Speaker 2>sort of a layout that is reminiscent of the solar system,

0:51:35.880 --> 0:51:38.600
<v Speaker 2>and there's like a big sort of dot, and then

0:51:38.640 --> 0:51:42.239
<v Speaker 2>there's like you know, nine little dots, and the third

0:51:42.320 --> 0:51:44.799
<v Speaker 2>one is lifted to be like this is where we are.

0:51:44.880 --> 0:51:47.799
<v Speaker 2>We're on the third one, and they beam this out

0:51:47.880 --> 0:51:51.239
<v Speaker 2>to a star cluster that's twenty five thousand light years away,

0:51:52.000 --> 0:51:52.520
<v Speaker 2>just to be like.

0:51:54.080 --> 0:51:55.560
<v Speaker 1>Festing Case, Fasting Case.

0:51:55.640 --> 0:51:57.680
<v Speaker 2>I mean, that was like very popular in the seventies

0:51:57.719 --> 0:52:00.759
<v Speaker 2>to like shoot shit into space and like see what

0:52:01.440 --> 0:52:04.080
<v Speaker 2>comes of it. Everyone should look up Carl Sagan and

0:52:04.120 --> 0:52:06.160
<v Speaker 2>the Golden Record, which is how he met the love

0:52:06.200 --> 0:52:09.200
<v Speaker 2>of his life. As they were try they were working

0:52:09.239 --> 0:52:11.719
<v Speaker 2>on this project together and they never even dated, and

0:52:11.840 --> 0:52:13.400
<v Speaker 2>then one of them called the other out of the

0:52:13.400 --> 0:52:14.640
<v Speaker 2>balloe and was like, I think I'm in love with

0:52:14.680 --> 0:52:15.720
<v Speaker 2>you and we should get married.

0:52:15.560 --> 0:52:16.080
<v Speaker 3>And then they did.

0:52:16.239 --> 0:52:20.400
<v Speaker 2>That's so sweet, it's really incredible. So they This is

0:52:20.480 --> 0:52:23.840
<v Speaker 2>called the Arecibo message because it is beamed out of

0:52:23.920 --> 0:52:27.399
<v Speaker 2>the Arecibo radio telescope in Puerto Rico, and in two

0:52:27.400 --> 0:52:30.759
<v Speaker 2>thousand and one we get what's called the Arecibo response,

0:52:31.920 --> 0:52:36.840
<v Speaker 2>which is next to a different radio telescope. This appears,

0:52:37.080 --> 0:52:42.920
<v Speaker 2>which is basically a version of the picture that had

0:52:42.960 --> 0:52:48.400
<v Speaker 2>been beamed out, except instead of a normal looking double helix,

0:52:48.560 --> 0:52:51.839
<v Speaker 2>it's a strange looking double helix. It's like vis yes,

0:52:52.040 --> 0:52:56.560
<v Speaker 2>and instead of the picture that would represent carbon, it's

0:52:56.560 --> 0:53:00.920
<v Speaker 2>a picture that represents silicon, and and it's a picture

0:53:01.080 --> 0:53:04.200
<v Speaker 2>of a different solar system. And so it's like the

0:53:04.360 --> 0:53:06.960
<v Speaker 2>idea is that it's what the aliens would have sent back.

0:53:07.160 --> 0:53:10.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that they're a weird silicone based life form, yes,

0:53:10.160 --> 0:53:11.880
<v Speaker 1>with the DNA, and why.

0:53:11.840 --> 0:53:15.040
<v Speaker 2>They would carve it into a field instead of beaming

0:53:15.080 --> 0:53:17.000
<v Speaker 2>it back in binary like we beamed it to them.

0:53:17.640 --> 0:53:20.479
<v Speaker 2>It's also only been thirty years, not fifty thousand years,

0:53:20.520 --> 0:53:22.239
<v Speaker 2>which is sort of the minimum time that it would

0:53:22.239 --> 0:53:23.680
<v Speaker 2>take to get a response from this star.

0:53:24.200 --> 0:53:25.680
<v Speaker 1>Well, asie I have in the answer for you, a

0:53:25.840 --> 0:53:29.080
<v Speaker 1>fun a person doing a little fun little thing.

0:53:29.320 --> 0:53:33.360
<v Speaker 2>And they owe. The other part of the crop formation

0:53:33.600 --> 0:53:36.600
<v Speaker 2>that appears in two thousand and one is this, Oh,

0:53:36.960 --> 0:53:38.319
<v Speaker 2>it just looks like an alien face.

0:53:38.520 --> 0:53:40.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's kind of you know what it looks like

0:53:40.040 --> 0:53:43.520
<v Speaker 1>if you've seen the Twilight done episode of teara at

0:53:43.560 --> 0:53:45.880
<v Speaker 1>twenty thousand feet and a guy there's like a crazy

0:53:45.960 --> 0:53:49.239
<v Speaker 1>monkey out his window. That's really scary. It's sort of

0:53:49.320 --> 0:53:51.040
<v Speaker 1>like that in lace almost.

0:53:51.560 --> 0:53:54.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it looks like it's made of dots, the way

0:53:54.600 --> 0:53:56.760
<v Speaker 2>like old comic book art was just made of dots.

0:53:56.920 --> 0:53:58.879
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Yeah, to squint to see the face.

0:53:59.080 --> 0:54:02.560
<v Speaker 2>And people you can take a picture of like any

0:54:02.680 --> 0:54:05.680
<v Speaker 2>celebrity and find a picture where they're making that face

0:54:05.719 --> 0:54:06.560
<v Speaker 2>and be like, oh, it's them.

0:54:06.880 --> 0:54:10.520
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. It just is a generic like two dark spaces,

0:54:10.640 --> 0:54:13.760
<v Speaker 1>four eyes, a little nose, and like dark area formouth.

0:54:14.800 --> 0:54:18.239
<v Speaker 2>So that's another significant crom If I had to guess,

0:54:19.200 --> 0:54:20.920
<v Speaker 2>I think it's Elvis, it's Jim Morrison.

0:54:21.080 --> 0:54:21.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Yeah.

0:54:22.640 --> 0:54:26.279
<v Speaker 2>Also in two thousand and one we get this spiral

0:54:26.600 --> 0:54:32.040
<v Speaker 2>which give is like six Julia sets into a big spiral.

0:54:32.160 --> 0:54:35.200
<v Speaker 2>It is nine hundred feet wide. It's huge.

0:54:35.320 --> 0:54:36.719
<v Speaker 1>A lot of people must have done that.

0:54:36.800 --> 0:54:38.520
<v Speaker 2>It's in a place called Milk Hill. So if you

0:54:38.560 --> 0:54:40.760
<v Speaker 2>want to look up the Milk Hill spiral, it's beautiful.

0:54:41.040 --> 0:54:44.719
<v Speaker 2>It's good, it's good, and it also Dina the fact

0:54:44.719 --> 0:54:47.480
<v Speaker 2>that all of these Julia sets exist. What does that

0:54:47.560 --> 0:54:50.680
<v Speaker 2>lead you to believe? What do you mean if you

0:54:50.880 --> 0:54:54.920
<v Speaker 2>just had to make a guess about this entire phenomenon

0:54:55.040 --> 0:54:56.920
<v Speaker 2>based just on those pictures.

0:54:57.920 --> 0:55:00.279
<v Speaker 3>Just someone someone doing it in a field, it's the

0:55:00.360 --> 0:55:03.640
<v Speaker 3>same person, yeah, yeah, yeah, This to me is such

0:55:03.680 --> 0:55:06.600
<v Speaker 3>a clear mark of an artist with a particular style.

0:55:06.880 --> 0:55:10.200
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. It's someone who likes making circles in this way.

0:55:10.360 --> 0:55:12.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and they've gotten really good at it. That first

0:55:12.960 --> 0:55:15.719
<v Speaker 2>one with the two strands was like a practice one, yeah,

0:55:15.719 --> 0:55:17.640
<v Speaker 2>and then they made a single, and then they made

0:55:17.640 --> 0:55:20.839
<v Speaker 2>a triple, and then they made a six sided one

0:55:20.960 --> 0:55:24.000
<v Speaker 2>with you know, four hundred and nine circles, And it's like, yes,

0:55:24.120 --> 0:55:26.239
<v Speaker 2>this is one person who is teaching a bigger and

0:55:26.280 --> 0:55:30.720
<v Speaker 2>bigger group how to do this particular thing. And none

0:55:30.719 --> 0:55:33.640
<v Speaker 2>of the crappies are like ascribing a particular meaning to

0:55:33.680 --> 0:55:36.200
<v Speaker 2>the Julia sets that I'm now like getting riled up about.

0:55:36.480 --> 0:55:38.680
<v Speaker 2>But to me, it's like, yeah, this is what's happening,

0:55:39.080 --> 0:55:43.200
<v Speaker 2>Like you can see evidence of human progression here. It's

0:55:43.239 --> 0:55:45.080
<v Speaker 2>the same group of people making all of these.

0:55:45.360 --> 0:55:48.440
<v Speaker 1>It does seem like a big group of people probably

0:55:48.480 --> 0:55:51.080
<v Speaker 1>made this. If it's so big but also again yeah,

0:55:51.200 --> 0:55:54.440
<v Speaker 1>like they're getting better. Yeah, it's the Great British bakeoff.

0:55:55.160 --> 0:55:58.520
<v Speaker 1>The challenges have to get harder because people keep getting better, right.

0:55:58.480 --> 0:56:01.720
<v Speaker 2>And it's also like and it's clearly the same person

0:56:02.600 --> 0:56:04.719
<v Speaker 2>masterminding is particular.

0:56:05.080 --> 0:56:06.160
<v Speaker 1>That's his design, Emma.

0:56:06.320 --> 0:56:08.640
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's like the vibe, that's like his style.

0:56:08.880 --> 0:56:09.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:56:09.800 --> 0:56:11.680
<v Speaker 2>Anyway, So I just thought that was so interesting where

0:56:11.719 --> 0:56:14.000
<v Speaker 2>it's like if you line these up, it's like it's

0:56:14.120 --> 0:56:16.480
<v Speaker 2>very clear what's happening, which is like a person getting

0:56:16.480 --> 0:56:20.880
<v Speaker 2>better and better at this all right. In two thousand

0:56:20.920 --> 0:56:24.080
<v Speaker 2>and two we sort of hit another like peak for

0:56:25.160 --> 0:56:30.600
<v Speaker 2>crop circle interest. There's in a Discovery Channel documentary where

0:56:30.600 --> 0:56:33.800
<v Speaker 2>they challenge MIT students to make a crop circle, and

0:56:33.920 --> 0:56:34.120
<v Speaker 2>they do.

0:56:34.760 --> 0:56:36.960
<v Speaker 1>I told you, college kids, college kids.

0:56:37.280 --> 0:56:40.520
<v Speaker 2>The movie signs comes out, Oh yeah, we get the

0:56:41.120 --> 0:56:44.279
<v Speaker 2>Hampshire face and message. Oh that's cool.

0:56:44.680 --> 0:56:47.440
<v Speaker 1>I like that. It looks like a very old school alien,

0:56:47.600 --> 0:56:50.319
<v Speaker 1>like a very like grace get like you know, old

0:56:50.400 --> 0:56:54.040
<v Speaker 1>big head alien and then like a yeah, a circle

0:56:54.120 --> 0:56:57.080
<v Speaker 1>with I'm sure a message in it in binary or something.

0:56:57.160 --> 0:56:59.680
<v Speaker 2>It is a message in binary. So it looks like

0:56:59.760 --> 0:57:03.120
<v Speaker 2>a sort of blurry picture of a you know, fifties alien,

0:57:03.239 --> 0:57:05.200
<v Speaker 2>and then there's a circle with all these dots in it,

0:57:05.320 --> 0:57:08.200
<v Speaker 2>and someone finally decodes it and it says, beware the

0:57:08.280 --> 0:57:11.279
<v Speaker 2>bearer of false gifts and their broken promises. Much pain,

0:57:11.360 --> 0:57:14.000
<v Speaker 2>but still time believe there is good out there. We

0:57:14.160 --> 0:57:19.920
<v Speaker 2>oppose deception conduit closing, all right. In two thousand and eight,

0:57:20.480 --> 0:57:26.320
<v Speaker 2>there is this design which it looks like a circle

0:57:26.560 --> 0:57:29.160
<v Speaker 2>with then sort of a line spiraling out of it

0:57:29.280 --> 0:57:33.720
<v Speaker 2>that's divided up into chunks, and someone figures out that

0:57:33.800 --> 0:57:36.720
<v Speaker 2>the chunks represent the digits of pie. You can even

0:57:36.760 --> 0:57:40.960
<v Speaker 2>see the decimal point there. So if you yeah, if

0:57:41.000 --> 0:57:44.280
<v Speaker 2>you consider that this is like three units long, then

0:57:44.360 --> 0:57:46.800
<v Speaker 2>this is one unit long, and this is fine. More. Ah,

0:57:47.000 --> 0:57:49.280
<v Speaker 2>that's fun and it's pie out to ten digits.

0:57:49.480 --> 0:57:54.240
<v Speaker 1>Great, so like very cool. Yeah, people, I'm really impressed, genuinely.

0:57:54.320 --> 0:57:54.520
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:57:54.520 --> 0:57:55.520
<v Speaker 1>People are doing a good job.

0:57:55.760 --> 0:57:56.920
<v Speaker 2>People are doing a great job.

0:57:57.080 --> 0:57:58.360
<v Speaker 1>The aliens are doing a good job.

0:58:00.440 --> 0:58:03.560
<v Speaker 2>The whole thing. It evolves far past anything to do

0:58:03.680 --> 0:58:06.440
<v Speaker 2>with circles. Yeah, here's one in Switzerland that just looks

0:58:06.480 --> 0:58:07.200
<v Speaker 2>like a cool flower.

0:58:07.280 --> 0:58:09.800
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. People are just realizing, like you can do large

0:58:09.920 --> 0:58:13.440
<v Speaker 1>scale art. Yeah, in fields it's just big art.

0:58:18.040 --> 0:58:20.960
<v Speaker 2>It also becomes a business there are people who get

0:58:21.000 --> 0:58:25.520
<v Speaker 2>good at crop circles. Can then you know, Nike commissions

0:58:26.080 --> 0:58:28.720
<v Speaker 2>a crop formation, you know, I mean in this case,

0:58:28.760 --> 0:58:31.000
<v Speaker 2>they're like paying the farmer and they're paying the artists.

0:58:31.000 --> 0:58:34.680
<v Speaker 2>But like there's a there's a tech company that has

0:58:36.000 --> 0:58:38.240
<v Speaker 2>like an image of their new computer chip sort of

0:58:38.600 --> 0:58:42.560
<v Speaker 2>cropped into a hillside and they let the story go

0:58:42.720 --> 0:58:43.960
<v Speaker 2>for a few days and then they're like it was

0:58:44.080 --> 0:58:46.840
<v Speaker 2>us because they got a new chip out. Yeah, here's

0:58:46.880 --> 0:58:48.760
<v Speaker 2>one that I just want to talk about because it's fun.

0:58:49.120 --> 0:58:54.240
<v Speaker 2>This one is made in two thousand and nine in Tasmania, Australia.

0:58:55.200 --> 0:58:57.560
<v Speaker 2>And is there anything anything you want to say about

0:58:57.680 --> 0:58:58.360
<v Speaker 2>this formation?

0:58:58.520 --> 0:59:00.720
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I will say maybe it's because they closer up,

0:59:00.880 --> 0:59:04.080
<v Speaker 1>but the grass does look like braided or matted in

0:59:04.200 --> 0:59:08.000
<v Speaker 1>a special way. It just kind of looks like not

0:59:08.120 --> 0:59:09.600
<v Speaker 1>that good of a circle, to be honest.

0:59:10.320 --> 0:59:14.960
<v Speaker 2>So this one, this is an opium field. Ooh, it's

0:59:15.000 --> 0:59:17.600
<v Speaker 2>a legal opium field. It's used to make like morphine.

0:59:18.640 --> 0:59:21.360
<v Speaker 2>What they believe happened here is that wallabies got in

0:59:21.600 --> 0:59:24.960
<v Speaker 2>huh ate the opium got really high and jumped in

0:59:25.000 --> 0:59:25.400
<v Speaker 2>a circle.

0:59:25.520 --> 0:59:27.800
<v Speaker 1>A yeah, it's like not that good.

0:59:28.280 --> 0:59:31.800
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, So that's a fun. One twenty seventeen, there's randomly

0:59:31.840 --> 0:59:36.919
<v Speaker 2>another spike in crop circle making, and at this point

0:59:37.000 --> 0:59:40.160
<v Speaker 2>all of the farmers are like, please stop, please stop.

0:59:40.400 --> 0:59:40.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:59:41.920 --> 0:59:45.280
<v Speaker 2>In twenty twenty there's a crop circle crop formation that

0:59:45.440 --> 0:59:49.040
<v Speaker 2>sort of looks like a COVID protein. That's another interesting one.

0:59:49.800 --> 0:59:53.320
<v Speaker 2>And in twenty twenty two, Brian May, the guitar player

0:59:53.360 --> 0:59:55.720
<v Speaker 2>for Queen, is in a plane and spots a crop

0:59:55.760 --> 0:59:58.760
<v Speaker 2>circle and posts it to Instagram and it's like, hey,

0:59:58.760 --> 1:00:01.640
<v Speaker 2>what's up with these crop circles? Huh? So you know

1:00:01.840 --> 1:00:06.200
<v Speaker 2>that's there still happen and they're still of interest, but

1:00:07.200 --> 1:00:10.800
<v Speaker 2>we are well past crop circlemania. There are far fewer now.

1:00:10.840 --> 1:00:13.919
<v Speaker 2>There used to be hundreds in Britain every year. Now

1:00:14.160 --> 1:00:16.400
<v Speaker 2>there are about thirty a year in the UK, and

1:00:16.560 --> 1:00:18.080
<v Speaker 2>eighty percent of them are in Wiltshire.

1:00:18.520 --> 1:00:22.560
<v Speaker 1>I mean, that's cute that they're still homegrown. It's like

1:00:22.640 --> 1:00:25.600
<v Speaker 1>a a sport for them, a national county pride.

1:00:25.760 --> 1:00:29.760
<v Speaker 2>It's like a little local culture quirk and people visit

1:00:29.960 --> 1:00:34.800
<v Speaker 2>and there's a visitor center and it is very much

1:00:34.960 --> 1:00:39.960
<v Speaker 2>like a self sustaining illusion, because the only people who

1:00:40.000 --> 1:00:42.880
<v Speaker 2>are left are the ones who have looked at all

1:00:42.960 --> 1:00:46.080
<v Speaker 2>of the evidence and decided that there must be something

1:00:46.160 --> 1:00:50.120
<v Speaker 2>more to the story. One of the reasons that there

1:00:50.160 --> 1:00:53.280
<v Speaker 2>are fewer now is exactly what you were saying. Board.

1:00:53.360 --> 1:00:55.680
<v Speaker 2>Teenagers go on the internet now, they don't go make

1:00:55.720 --> 1:00:56.400
<v Speaker 2>crop circles.

1:00:56.880 --> 1:00:59.919
<v Speaker 1>Lizzie. This is one of the biggest problems in society today.

1:01:00.120 --> 1:01:01.840
<v Speaker 2>We have to get boys back to making crops.

1:01:01.960 --> 1:01:05.360
<v Speaker 1>Boys need social lives, they need hobbies, They need groups

1:01:05.400 --> 1:01:07.240
<v Speaker 1>of friends that go out in the world and make

1:01:07.280 --> 1:01:08.000
<v Speaker 1>crop circles.

1:01:08.160 --> 1:01:10.280
<v Speaker 2>I know, and I mean, you know, maybe they are

1:01:10.360 --> 1:01:12.680
<v Speaker 2>doing social things on roadblocks or whatever. But I'm just

1:01:12.720 --> 1:01:15.400
<v Speaker 2>saying they build all this stuff in Minecraft. Before Minecraft,

1:01:15.440 --> 1:01:15.680
<v Speaker 2>you have to.

1:01:15.680 --> 1:01:17.880
<v Speaker 1>Go build it, and you have to go trespass in

1:01:17.920 --> 1:01:18.280
<v Speaker 1>a field.

1:01:18.320 --> 1:01:21.200
<v Speaker 2>You have to go dresspass in a field. There is

1:01:21.440 --> 1:01:25.720
<v Speaker 2>sort of an uneasy alliance between the farmers, the circle

1:01:25.800 --> 1:01:29.840
<v Speaker 2>makers and the visitors. In Wiltshire, there's a website you

1:01:29.920 --> 1:01:33.160
<v Speaker 2>can go to to see which farms are like open

1:01:33.680 --> 1:01:38.240
<v Speaker 2>and like will allow access. So there are some farmers who, now,

1:01:38.760 --> 1:01:40.880
<v Speaker 2>even though I don't think any of them want crop circles,

1:01:40.920 --> 1:01:42.800
<v Speaker 2>They're like, if a crop circle happens in my farm

1:01:42.880 --> 1:01:45.080
<v Speaker 2>over the summer, I will charge people admission. So there

1:01:45.120 --> 1:01:48.040
<v Speaker 2>are like I guess legitimate ways to visit a crop circle.

1:01:48.080 --> 1:01:49.640
<v Speaker 2>If that's something you're interested in, go.

1:01:49.720 --> 1:01:50.880
<v Speaker 1>To Wilchair pay a farmer.

1:01:51.080 --> 1:01:53.160
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, look on the website, see which ones are open,

1:01:53.680 --> 1:01:55.520
<v Speaker 2>and pay your little cover fee.

1:01:55.880 --> 1:01:57.560
<v Speaker 1>It is true because you kind of have to be

1:01:57.680 --> 1:02:03.360
<v Speaker 1>scientifically minded to like engineer a crop circle, which does

1:02:03.480 --> 1:02:08.040
<v Speaker 1>require some planning and forethought and understanding of geography. And

1:02:08.600 --> 1:02:12.120
<v Speaker 1>nerdy young adults are spending more time on the Internet,

1:02:12.720 --> 1:02:17.160
<v Speaker 1>and if you are a nerdy, engineering minded twenty something,

1:02:17.600 --> 1:02:20.680
<v Speaker 1>you'll probably be putting that creative energy elsewhere these days.

1:02:21.080 --> 1:02:27.280
<v Speaker 2>Probably this has not diminished the excitement around crop circles

1:02:27.360 --> 1:02:32.040
<v Speaker 2>in like online conspiracy groups. Yeah, I didn't. I mean,

1:02:32.760 --> 1:02:35.760
<v Speaker 2>Colin Andrews is sort of retired, so I didn't really

1:02:35.840 --> 1:02:37.640
<v Speaker 2>know who to look at for like what is the

1:02:37.920 --> 1:02:42.439
<v Speaker 2>conspiracy theory these days? So I watched them talk about

1:02:42.440 --> 1:02:45.080
<v Speaker 2>it on Joe Rogan, Oh, I'm so sorry, And then

1:02:45.520 --> 1:02:47.720
<v Speaker 2>the guess that he had on has like an hour

1:02:47.800 --> 1:02:51.400
<v Speaker 2>long YouTube video about crop circles, and I watched it

1:02:51.600 --> 1:02:53.800
<v Speaker 2>to see, like, Okay, what is the state of this

1:02:55.040 --> 1:02:55.800
<v Speaker 2>movement now?

1:02:56.120 --> 1:02:56.800
<v Speaker 1>Was it convincing?

1:02:57.720 --> 1:02:59.840
<v Speaker 2>I really do think I learned a lot about how

1:03:00.080 --> 1:03:07.520
<v Speaker 2>people fall for conspiracy theory hoaxes because he doesn't have

1:03:08.960 --> 1:03:14.320
<v Speaker 2>hardly any evidence, but he makes claims that are related

1:03:15.120 --> 1:03:17.200
<v Speaker 2>and then he has so much evidence for those claims.

1:03:17.240 --> 1:03:19.439
<v Speaker 1>Oh my god, Lizzie, this is the entire Netflix show

1:03:19.440 --> 1:03:20.160
<v Speaker 1>that I was talking about.

1:03:20.360 --> 1:03:22.560
<v Speaker 2>Literally, I was like, we're gonna get to this. So

1:03:22.880 --> 1:03:25.640
<v Speaker 2>and it's he's not a dumb guy, right, his name's

1:03:25.680 --> 1:03:29.920
<v Speaker 2>Andrew Genteel. He the YouTube channels called the y Files.

1:03:30.040 --> 1:03:36.000
<v Speaker 2>Like why, He'll be like, this seriologist believed that this

1:03:36.200 --> 1:03:39.640
<v Speaker 2>reporter had been sent from the government, and then he'll

1:03:39.720 --> 1:03:43.480
<v Speaker 2>list all of this history of the government using reporters. Yeah,

1:03:43.640 --> 1:03:46.720
<v Speaker 2>and it's real. It's like, yeah, that totally happens. The

1:03:46.760 --> 1:03:49.320
<v Speaker 2>government totally uses reporters.

1:03:49.200 --> 1:03:51.240
<v Speaker 1>But there's no evidence that that reporter was used.

1:03:51.360 --> 1:03:53.160
<v Speaker 2>That has nothing to do with crop circles. Yeah, that

1:03:53.240 --> 1:03:55.480
<v Speaker 2>has nothing to do with crop circles, Like the FBI

1:03:55.800 --> 1:03:57.840
<v Speaker 2>nothing to do with crop circles. And then he'll be like,

1:03:58.800 --> 1:04:04.640
<v Speaker 2>you know this other he uses this one example of

1:04:04.880 --> 1:04:08.840
<v Speaker 2>like this woman who got really interested in crop circles.

1:04:09.000 --> 1:04:11.600
<v Speaker 2>She thought maybe they were two dimensional expressions of like

1:04:11.720 --> 1:04:14.400
<v Speaker 2>three dimensional shapes, which is a cool idea. So she

1:04:14.600 --> 1:04:17.560
<v Speaker 2>sort of like three D mapped them and put them

1:04:17.600 --> 1:04:20.520
<v Speaker 2>together and tried to make a machine by like, you know,

1:04:20.640 --> 1:04:24.040
<v Speaker 2>sort of spinning the image around an axis. Yeah, and

1:04:24.880 --> 1:04:27.720
<v Speaker 2>the image didn't do anything but the spinning. And then

1:04:27.760 --> 1:04:31.560
<v Speaker 2>he goes into all of these like hidden Nazi science

1:04:31.720 --> 1:04:35.480
<v Speaker 2>projects and UFO technology that uses spinning and it's all

1:04:35.600 --> 1:04:37.680
<v Speaker 2>really interesting and you're like, and it has nothing to

1:04:37.720 --> 1:04:38.240
<v Speaker 2>do with crops.

1:04:38.560 --> 1:04:40.200
<v Speaker 1>You're like, spinning is now what we're talking.

1:04:40.360 --> 1:04:42.880
<v Speaker 2>We not talking about whether or not spinning is cool.

1:04:43.760 --> 1:04:46.040
<v Speaker 2>It uses up time in this hour so that at

1:04:46.080 --> 1:04:48.520
<v Speaker 2>the end you're like, wow, I watched an hour of

1:04:48.640 --> 1:04:51.520
<v Speaker 2>evidence for crop circles and he had citations for all

1:04:51.560 --> 1:04:51.680
<v Speaker 2>of it.

1:04:51.720 --> 1:04:53.360
<v Speaker 1>It's like yeah, because he didn't talk about crops or

1:04:53.440 --> 1:04:55.680
<v Speaker 1>You're like, eighty percent of the words coming out of

1:04:55.760 --> 1:04:57.800
<v Speaker 1>his mouth were true historical facts.

1:04:58.000 --> 1:04:59.200
<v Speaker 2>They just didn't have to do with crops.

1:04:59.400 --> 1:05:02.360
<v Speaker 1>Just find that is exactly you know, kids these days,

1:05:02.720 --> 1:05:05.960
<v Speaker 1>with their with their minecraft not learning, They're not learning

1:05:06.160 --> 1:05:07.160
<v Speaker 1>logical fallacies.

1:05:08.240 --> 1:05:11.120
<v Speaker 2>I think people of all ages are eating this up.

1:05:12.520 --> 1:05:15.160
<v Speaker 2>Joe Broken just sits there and goes, WHOA at every

1:05:15.240 --> 1:05:16.360
<v Speaker 2>picture of a crop circle.

1:05:16.640 --> 1:05:20.120
<v Speaker 1>I here's what I will posit to listeners who listen

1:05:20.200 --> 1:05:23.280
<v Speaker 1>to anyone making any claims on a podcast, including ours

1:05:23.400 --> 1:05:26.760
<v Speaker 1>or a YouTube channel, think about whether the evidence they're

1:05:26.800 --> 1:05:30.080
<v Speaker 1>presenting actually proves their claims. Just because someone says something

1:05:30.560 --> 1:05:36.320
<v Speaker 1>confidently and something that is historically interesting and maybe probably true,

1:05:36.760 --> 1:05:38.920
<v Speaker 1>does it actually prove the thing they're saying it proves?

1:05:39.560 --> 1:05:42.200
<v Speaker 2>And the other really convenient thing about his argument is

1:05:42.240 --> 1:05:44.720
<v Speaker 2>that he makes no claim about what crop circles actually are.

1:05:44.920 --> 1:05:46.840
<v Speaker 2>He just says that there's more to it that we

1:05:46.920 --> 1:05:47.200
<v Speaker 2>don't know.

1:05:47.320 --> 1:05:49.640
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, isn't it suspicious? Isn't it inspicious?

1:05:50.040 --> 1:05:53.080
<v Speaker 2>All right? He and others do point to what I

1:05:53.160 --> 1:06:00.600
<v Speaker 2>will call the remaining mysteries. Yeah, the woven patterns are

1:06:00.880 --> 1:06:04.320
<v Speaker 2>are mysterious. You can't create that just by stomping on

1:06:04.360 --> 1:06:09.160
<v Speaker 2>it with a board. Okay, so that's interesting. Yeah, people

1:06:09.280 --> 1:06:13.000
<v Speaker 2>claim that they've found these iron balls in the crop

1:06:13.080 --> 1:06:17.040
<v Speaker 2>circles and where did they come from? And some people

1:06:17.120 --> 1:06:21.240
<v Speaker 2>think that there's like interesting electromagnetic properties to the little

1:06:21.760 --> 1:06:26.640
<v Speaker 2>iron balls that they've found. Okay, your hands sort of

1:06:26.680 --> 1:06:28.920
<v Speaker 2>get red and blotchy if you go into a crop circle.

1:06:29.880 --> 1:06:32.240
<v Speaker 2>Maybe I've seen a video of it. It didn't look

1:06:32.320 --> 1:06:36.160
<v Speaker 2>like anything to me, but there are eyewitness accounts, So

1:06:37.440 --> 1:06:46.120
<v Speaker 2>that's interesting. There is some scientific papers that the sort

1:06:46.160 --> 1:06:50.040
<v Speaker 2>of like they're called apical nodes. The apical nodes basically

1:06:50.160 --> 1:06:53.640
<v Speaker 2>like the like the knuckles or like the joints on

1:06:53.760 --> 1:07:01.200
<v Speaker 2>the stem. Yeah, that they are enlarged within crop circles, okay,

1:07:01.400 --> 1:07:03.840
<v Speaker 2>and that they've burst open in a way that's not

1:07:04.000 --> 1:07:08.120
<v Speaker 2>consistent with stomping, but that is consistent with like microwave radiation.

1:07:08.200 --> 1:07:11.040
<v Speaker 1>Oh, they're talking about the plants themselves. Plants themselves, Okay,

1:07:11.120 --> 1:07:15.120
<v Speaker 1>So this is like biology that like somehow they've been

1:07:15.160 --> 1:07:17.440
<v Speaker 1>subjected to microwave radiation, yes.

1:07:17.560 --> 1:07:19.920
<v Speaker 2>And that that has caused them to fall over, okay,

1:07:20.360 --> 1:07:24.880
<v Speaker 2>in this interesting way. There's a like most wheat sort

1:07:24.880 --> 1:07:27.800
<v Speaker 2>of ends up curved by the time it's mature, but

1:07:28.120 --> 1:07:31.040
<v Speaker 2>the wheat that's in crop circles is like not curved.

1:07:32.520 --> 1:07:37.000
<v Speaker 2>And they're like, well, are the circle makers using batteries?

1:07:37.440 --> 1:07:40.720
<v Speaker 2>Are they doing all of like are they using some

1:07:40.840 --> 1:07:43.400
<v Speaker 2>tool that we haven't figured out yet, or is this

1:07:44.120 --> 1:07:48.080
<v Speaker 2>evidence that points to someone who's not a human or

1:07:48.120 --> 1:07:50.360
<v Speaker 2>someone who's more than a human making the crop circles.

1:07:50.360 --> 1:07:53.760
<v Speaker 2>They don't say exactly what it could mean. These papers

1:07:54.280 --> 1:07:59.080
<v Speaker 2>are not very good. Yeah, the supposed discoveries like, there's

1:07:59.280 --> 1:08:02.000
<v Speaker 2>just not that much evidence of it. It hasn't been

1:08:02.080 --> 1:08:05.480
<v Speaker 2>proven or disproven because again, all of the rigorous scientists

1:08:05.560 --> 1:08:08.880
<v Speaker 2>are not paying attention. So like the like, you can't

1:08:08.920 --> 1:08:12.280
<v Speaker 2>even get these papers really published in mainstream journals that

1:08:12.280 --> 1:08:14.880
<v Speaker 2>would then invite peer review, because as far as the

1:08:14.920 --> 1:08:17.840
<v Speaker 2>majority of the scientific community is concerned, we already solve

1:08:17.960 --> 1:08:20.360
<v Speaker 2>crop circles. And so then what a lot of the

1:08:20.400 --> 1:08:23.440
<v Speaker 2>believers come out and say is like, we want scientists

1:08:23.479 --> 1:08:26.120
<v Speaker 2>out here, we want you to take measurements, we want

1:08:26.560 --> 1:08:28.920
<v Speaker 2>the you know what I mean. Like they're saying, we're

1:08:28.960 --> 1:08:31.519
<v Speaker 2>not anti science, we want more attention, we want more

1:08:31.600 --> 1:08:33.479
<v Speaker 2>research to be put into this because we think there's

1:08:33.520 --> 1:08:35.960
<v Speaker 2>something there. And I do sort of understand the frustration

1:08:36.280 --> 1:08:39.760
<v Speaker 2>of them being like, we believe that this is worth

1:08:39.920 --> 1:08:42.560
<v Speaker 2>scientific inquiry, and none of the rigorous scientists will do

1:08:42.680 --> 1:08:45.639
<v Speaker 2>anything about it. But what you're left with is if

1:08:45.680 --> 1:08:48.000
<v Speaker 2>anything looks science y, it has not been peer reviewed,

1:08:48.040 --> 1:08:50.559
<v Speaker 2>it has not been fact checked, because the people who

1:08:51.439 --> 1:08:54.200
<v Speaker 2>you know, science doesn't mean finding one anomaly one time.

1:08:54.240 --> 1:08:56.320
<v Speaker 2>You have to go to every crop circle and take

1:08:56.360 --> 1:08:58.920
<v Speaker 2>the same measurements over and over. That's the scientific method,

1:08:59.000 --> 1:09:00.599
<v Speaker 2>and no one's doing it because nobody cares.

1:09:00.760 --> 1:09:04.400
<v Speaker 1>It's so boring you won't get the attention or a

1:09:04.479 --> 1:09:07.040
<v Speaker 1>claim you want. So much of science is so anonymous.

1:09:07.360 --> 1:09:11.080
<v Speaker 2>There's no funding behind it. Like you know, there's no

1:09:11.200 --> 1:09:13.439
<v Speaker 2>money behind finding out what's going on with crop circles

1:09:13.840 --> 1:09:16.439
<v Speaker 2>because there's no money to be made from what's going

1:09:16.479 --> 1:09:18.839
<v Speaker 2>on with crop circles because as far as scientists are concerned,

1:09:18.880 --> 1:09:22.800
<v Speaker 2>they're all man made. Yeah. So, yes, there are a

1:09:22.880 --> 1:09:26.320
<v Speaker 2>couple of anomalies that have not yet been explained or debunked,

1:09:27.120 --> 1:09:31.439
<v Speaker 2>but because nobody is doing the debunking, because most learned

1:09:31.479 --> 1:09:33.000
<v Speaker 2>people understand that these are man made.

1:09:33.160 --> 1:09:36.680
<v Speaker 1>But it's also tricky because those quote unquote anomalies have

1:09:36.800 --> 1:09:40.880
<v Speaker 1>also not been archived in a scientifically rigorous way.

1:09:41.000 --> 1:09:41.240
<v Speaker 2>Nope.

1:09:41.240 --> 1:09:42.960
<v Speaker 1>Where it's like when you say, like, oh, isn't it

1:09:43.080 --> 1:09:46.360
<v Speaker 1>weird that your hands get red and blotchy in crop circles?

1:09:46.800 --> 1:09:48.639
<v Speaker 1>That's not a scientific claim.

1:09:48.840 --> 1:09:51.559
<v Speaker 2>No, it's an anecdote and maybe a piece of data, yeah,

1:09:51.680 --> 1:09:54.200
<v Speaker 2>but it is not anything more than that.

1:09:54.439 --> 1:09:54.679
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

1:09:55.479 --> 1:09:58.320
<v Speaker 2>There's also what's called like ghost formations, which is like

1:09:58.680 --> 1:10:01.240
<v Speaker 2>even after you plow the feet old, sometimes the next

1:10:01.360 --> 1:10:05.519
<v Speaker 2>year the ones that were uh trampled in the crop

1:10:05.560 --> 1:10:08.560
<v Speaker 2>circle making will like grow back a different color, and

1:10:08.680 --> 1:10:10.760
<v Speaker 2>so you can sort of like still see it for

1:10:10.880 --> 1:10:14.519
<v Speaker 2>a few more seasons, and that's interesting, and nobody's really

1:10:14.560 --> 1:10:18.679
<v Speaker 2>looking into it. But again, like that doesn't mean anything.

1:10:18.720 --> 1:10:20.519
<v Speaker 2>It just means nobody's looking into it because it's just

1:10:20.600 --> 1:10:22.679
<v Speaker 2>a weird thing. It seems like it only happens sometimes.

1:10:22.760 --> 1:10:25.439
<v Speaker 1>It's most likely a human explanation, even if we don't

1:10:25.479 --> 1:10:26.040
<v Speaker 1>have it yet.

1:10:26.120 --> 1:10:29.000
<v Speaker 2>Or they are using radio waves, but probably humans using

1:10:29.120 --> 1:10:29.719
<v Speaker 2>radio waves.

1:10:29.880 --> 1:10:31.519
<v Speaker 1>I mean, if people are using radio waves to make

1:10:31.560 --> 1:10:34.360
<v Speaker 1>crop circles, I would love to know what's happening there,

1:10:34.400 --> 1:10:36.440
<v Speaker 1>because I don't really understand radio waves.

1:10:36.640 --> 1:10:38.479
<v Speaker 2>Nor do I nor do I really care to'd be

1:10:38.520 --> 1:10:39.720
<v Speaker 2>perfectly honest.

1:10:39.640 --> 1:10:42.080
<v Speaker 1>This is fascinating. I think it's a great example of

1:10:42.439 --> 1:10:48.000
<v Speaker 1>why conspiracy theory thinking is so pernicious because it's very

1:10:48.200 --> 1:10:53.000
<v Speaker 1>very hard to disprove this is suspicious. Yeah, if that's

1:10:53.080 --> 1:10:55.840
<v Speaker 1>your only claim, that you're just like this is weird,

1:10:56.600 --> 1:10:59.880
<v Speaker 1>there's almost nothing you can do to prove that that

1:11:00.000 --> 1:11:00.880
<v Speaker 1>that's not the case.

1:11:01.240 --> 1:11:03.560
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, even if you come up with an explanation that

1:11:03.760 --> 1:11:06.760
<v Speaker 2>isn't weird, be like okay, now, wand of the next

1:11:06.840 --> 1:11:11.280
<v Speaker 2>weird thing like it's never enough evidence. Yeah, so these days.

1:11:12.240 --> 1:11:14.840
<v Speaker 2>One of effusis paper that I read was like, there

1:11:14.880 --> 1:11:17.280
<v Speaker 2>as many theories about this, as there are stocks in

1:11:17.320 --> 1:11:17.759
<v Speaker 2>a field.

1:11:17.960 --> 1:11:20.519
<v Speaker 1>Oh that's such a good line, nice little metaphor.

1:11:20.840 --> 1:11:25.000
<v Speaker 2>Some people link it to sacred geometry. Some people believe

1:11:25.320 --> 1:11:29.680
<v Speaker 2>that even though the formations are man made, that then

1:11:29.720 --> 1:11:33.439
<v Speaker 2>they can sort of like attract energy. Like a lot

1:11:33.520 --> 1:11:36.360
<v Speaker 2>of circle makers are like, oh, I see weird stuff

1:11:36.360 --> 1:11:38.360
<v Speaker 2>when I go out and do them. Oh I see

1:11:38.360 --> 1:11:40.679
<v Speaker 2>balls of light when I'm out there making my circles.

1:11:40.960 --> 1:11:43.960
<v Speaker 1>I made it. But also something weird happen, Yeah, I

1:11:44.040 --> 1:11:49.000
<v Speaker 1>mean interesting. That's like, you know, certain geometrical forms have properties.

1:11:49.120 --> 1:11:50.559
<v Speaker 1>That's an idea.

1:11:50.960 --> 1:11:52.880
<v Speaker 2>It's an idea. I don't think it makes any sense.

1:11:53.200 --> 1:11:55.719
<v Speaker 1>It's not an idea, I understand, but it is an idea.

1:11:55.920 --> 1:11:58.720
<v Speaker 2>People link it to simatic patterns, which is like if

1:11:58.800 --> 1:12:01.000
<v Speaker 2>you you know, put like whatever, like a bunch of

1:12:01.040 --> 1:12:04.320
<v Speaker 2>little dust on a piece of paper and like play

1:12:04.360 --> 1:12:06.360
<v Speaker 2>it a really loud sound. It's sort of like the

1:12:06.600 --> 1:12:09.160
<v Speaker 2>pattern that the radio wave will make. Yeah, like it's

1:12:09.280 --> 1:12:11.400
<v Speaker 2>in that shape, which like maybe it is. Again, that's

1:12:11.439 --> 1:12:14.920
<v Speaker 2>not really evidence of anything. The one thing you'll hear

1:12:14.960 --> 1:12:18.840
<v Speaker 2>tossed around a lot. A lot is that Wiltshire is

1:12:19.200 --> 1:12:21.920
<v Speaker 2>on an intersection of two lay lines.

1:12:22.960 --> 1:12:24.320
<v Speaker 1>Is that some sort of magnet thing.

1:12:24.840 --> 1:12:29.360
<v Speaker 2>It is a not yet proven or I guess disproven

1:12:29.720 --> 1:12:33.680
<v Speaker 2>theory that there are these sort of lines of electromagnetic

1:12:34.439 --> 1:12:38.880
<v Speaker 2>power that run under the earth and in places where

1:12:38.960 --> 1:12:42.000
<v Speaker 2>they cross, that is where you find like the Bermuda

1:12:42.040 --> 1:12:46.240
<v Speaker 2>Triangle and Stonehenge and all of these other sort of

1:12:46.400 --> 1:12:49.280
<v Speaker 2>spooky things because they are places of great power and

1:12:49.360 --> 1:12:52.679
<v Speaker 2>they attract I guess, like a mystical energy.

1:12:53.800 --> 1:12:57.080
<v Speaker 1>I don't mean to do some cross podcast promo, but

1:12:57.880 --> 1:13:01.400
<v Speaker 1>on my episode of my other podcast, Noble Blood, we

1:13:01.479 --> 1:13:03.640
<v Speaker 1>talked about a man named Antoine Lavoisier who was a

1:13:03.680 --> 1:13:08.840
<v Speaker 1>French scientist who publicly disproved animal magnetism, this idea that

1:13:09.000 --> 1:13:12.720
<v Speaker 1>like magnets and people and does magic things. It's like

1:13:13.000 --> 1:13:16.560
<v Speaker 1>this was the late seventeen hundreds and they realized that

1:13:17.439 --> 1:13:20.600
<v Speaker 1>a lot of these magnetism claims were not true. So

1:13:21.640 --> 1:13:23.240
<v Speaker 1>this is a thing that people have been claiming for

1:13:23.320 --> 1:13:26.840
<v Speaker 1>a very long time and scientists have been saying is

1:13:26.920 --> 1:13:28.320
<v Speaker 1>not true for also a long time.

1:13:28.800 --> 1:13:31.200
<v Speaker 2>In the X Files, the explanation is that it's like

1:13:31.479 --> 1:13:34.120
<v Speaker 2>the print that's left behind when an alien spaceship leaves

1:13:34.960 --> 1:13:38.080
<v Speaker 2>in the movie Signs, which I was very entertained by.

1:13:38.160 --> 1:13:39.240
<v Speaker 2>I watched for this episode.

1:13:39.280 --> 1:13:39.960
<v Speaker 1>I've never seen it.

1:13:40.439 --> 1:13:41.720
<v Speaker 2>I thought it was fun. People kind of make fun

1:13:41.760 --> 1:13:43.280
<v Speaker 2>of it, but I thought it was pretty fun. They

1:13:43.360 --> 1:13:46.080
<v Speaker 2>have what I think is like a good explanation, which

1:13:46.160 --> 1:13:50.320
<v Speaker 2>is that it's like like a map or like it's

1:13:50.400 --> 1:13:54.479
<v Speaker 2>like markers that the alien ships are like leaving behind

1:13:54.600 --> 1:13:57.120
<v Speaker 2>during their explorations of Earth so that when they come

1:13:57.160 --> 1:13:58.479
<v Speaker 2>back with the army they know where to go.

1:13:58.920 --> 1:13:59.599
<v Speaker 1>Oh that's smart.

1:13:59.640 --> 1:14:03.000
<v Speaker 2>And so spoiler for the movie Signs, they don't like.

1:14:03.120 --> 1:14:05.640
<v Speaker 2>Their weakness is water, and that's why they're doing it

1:14:05.720 --> 1:14:09.639
<v Speaker 2>in these fields not near water, yeah, very dry wet fields.

1:14:10.320 --> 1:14:15.840
<v Speaker 2>I thought that was pretty well. Okay, So like taking

1:14:16.720 --> 1:14:22.400
<v Speaker 2>the crappies seriously, Apart from the science, there are still

1:14:23.200 --> 1:14:27.320
<v Speaker 2>a lot of things about their theories that don't make

1:14:27.439 --> 1:14:33.759
<v Speaker 2>any sense. Like, if this is a message, why hasn't

1:14:33.800 --> 1:14:34.680
<v Speaker 2>anything ever come of it?

1:14:35.280 --> 1:14:35.479
<v Speaker 1>Yeah?

1:14:36.080 --> 1:14:39.080
<v Speaker 2>Why isn't more weird stuff happening in Wiltshire?

1:14:39.280 --> 1:14:44.480
<v Speaker 1>Why is the extent of either this alien or supernatural

1:14:44.560 --> 1:14:47.360
<v Speaker 1>phenomenon just funky little designs?

1:14:48.640 --> 1:14:53.120
<v Speaker 2>Why have our pictures of all of these phenomenon gotten

1:14:53.240 --> 1:14:55.640
<v Speaker 2>so much better, and yet no one can get a

1:14:55.680 --> 1:14:56.720
<v Speaker 2>picture of these bowls of light.

1:14:57.520 --> 1:14:59.800
<v Speaker 1>It also feels like, Okay, if this is like some

1:15:00.200 --> 1:15:04.200
<v Speaker 1>with the electromagnetic lay lines or whatever, why would they

1:15:04.320 --> 1:15:08.880
<v Speaker 1>come in clumps? Wouldn't this happen regularly around the year, Yeah,

1:15:08.920 --> 1:15:11.640
<v Speaker 1>around the year, regular intervals. Why is it not like, oh,

1:15:11.720 --> 1:15:14.439
<v Speaker 1>it seems like this is a popular thing that people

1:15:14.520 --> 1:15:16.120
<v Speaker 1>are doing, and then it falls out of fashion and

1:15:16.200 --> 1:15:18.520
<v Speaker 1>people start doing it again, so there's publicity.

1:15:19.080 --> 1:15:22.720
<v Speaker 2>Why would the government bother to cover this up? Like

1:15:22.960 --> 1:15:25.800
<v Speaker 2>what is the thing that they're so scared of people

1:15:26.560 --> 1:15:27.160
<v Speaker 2>looking into?

1:15:27.360 --> 1:15:31.599
<v Speaker 1>And then also why would they get progressively more complex? Right?

1:15:31.720 --> 1:15:34.680
<v Speaker 2>And this is and any of these questions, they're just like, well,

1:15:34.720 --> 1:15:37.880
<v Speaker 2>it's a syop they're making. The humans are making the

1:15:37.960 --> 1:15:40.800
<v Speaker 2>more complex ones to distract you from the real one.

1:15:40.960 --> 1:15:42.920
<v Speaker 2>I'm like, okay, but what are the real ones? What

1:15:43.080 --> 1:15:45.000
<v Speaker 2>is the parameter by which we judge a real one?

1:15:45.080 --> 1:15:47.960
<v Speaker 2>And they never have an answer And also for why

1:15:48.200 --> 1:15:48.439
<v Speaker 2>for what?

1:15:49.280 --> 1:15:52.760
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, if it's like, oh, this is just an electromagnetic phenomenon,

1:15:53.000 --> 1:15:54.439
<v Speaker 1>why would the government care?

1:15:55.280 --> 1:15:59.760
<v Speaker 2>No, they wouldn't, They wouldn't things to remember, Yeah, you

1:15:59.800 --> 1:16:02.000
<v Speaker 2>can totally do this overnight. All of these things that

1:16:02.080 --> 1:16:04.439
<v Speaker 2>people are like, you couldn't possibly have done this in

1:16:04.520 --> 1:16:06.599
<v Speaker 2>a night, Yes you can, Like that's just the answer

1:16:06.720 --> 1:16:09.800
<v Speaker 2>is like, yes you can. Anything like the braiding. Yeah,

1:16:09.840 --> 1:16:12.120
<v Speaker 2>it's just really hard, but yes you can do it.

1:16:12.840 --> 1:16:15.160
<v Speaker 2>People who report feeling different inside them. You're excited to

1:16:15.160 --> 1:16:17.280
<v Speaker 2>be in a crop circle. It's very easy to not

1:16:17.400 --> 1:16:20.479
<v Speaker 2>leave footprints. One of the teams showed how you do it.

1:16:20.560 --> 1:16:22.599
<v Speaker 2>You just get like barstools and you sort of step

1:16:22.680 --> 1:16:27.120
<v Speaker 2>from one to the other. We built the pyramids, we

1:16:27.240 --> 1:16:31.120
<v Speaker 2>built Machu Pichu, We've built making hedge mazes and corn

1:16:31.200 --> 1:16:34.639
<v Speaker 2>mazes for years. This is just sort of another example

1:16:34.720 --> 1:16:37.160
<v Speaker 2>of that. There's also the fact that a lot of

1:16:37.240 --> 1:16:42.080
<v Speaker 2>these crappies are city folk who don't understand how farms work.

1:16:43.320 --> 1:16:46.960
<v Speaker 2>You don't go out into your field every single day.

1:16:47.600 --> 1:16:49.880
<v Speaker 2>You leave it out there to grow. So this thing

1:16:49.960 --> 1:16:52.799
<v Speaker 2>of like, how could they not have noticed this stuff

1:16:52.880 --> 1:16:55.160
<v Speaker 2>happening in the field. Why would they be walking through

1:16:55.320 --> 1:16:59.040
<v Speaker 2>every square inch of their barley field every single day?

1:16:59.400 --> 1:17:02.360
<v Speaker 2>Why would they have cameras on it all hours of

1:17:02.479 --> 1:17:05.320
<v Speaker 2>the night. You can only really see these things if

1:17:05.360 --> 1:17:07.960
<v Speaker 2>you walk straight into one or if you fly over

1:17:08.040 --> 1:17:09.920
<v Speaker 2>it and that's not what that's not how you run

1:17:09.960 --> 1:17:10.360
<v Speaker 2>a farm.

1:17:10.520 --> 1:17:12.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, they have acres and acres of land that they

1:17:12.960 --> 1:17:14.920
<v Speaker 1>are not walking through daily.

1:17:15.400 --> 1:17:19.720
<v Speaker 2>It's an example of a new word I learned called ostension. Oh,

1:17:20.040 --> 1:17:22.160
<v Speaker 2>it's sort of like teach me. It comes from the

1:17:22.240 --> 1:17:25.720
<v Speaker 2>same sort of root as like ostensibly. Ostension is the

1:17:25.920 --> 1:17:29.479
<v Speaker 2>phenomenon where like folklore becomes true, okay, and there's like

1:17:29.560 --> 1:17:33.160
<v Speaker 2>quasios tension and pseudo ostension and semi as tension and stuff.

1:17:33.160 --> 1:17:37.439
<v Speaker 2>But basically it's like fake evidence. It's evidence to support

1:17:37.439 --> 1:17:42.000
<v Speaker 2>a fake claim that becomes real. It's people acting out folklore.

1:17:42.600 --> 1:17:45.880
<v Speaker 2>So an example is like the urban legend of like

1:17:46.080 --> 1:17:50.400
<v Speaker 2>razors and Halloween candy, uh predates actual reports of razors

1:17:50.479 --> 1:17:52.920
<v Speaker 2>and Halloween candy. And it's probably that the chicken came

1:17:52.960 --> 1:17:53.519
<v Speaker 2>before the egg.

1:17:53.840 --> 1:17:56.599
<v Speaker 1>This is such an interesting and important word. I also

1:17:56.680 --> 1:17:59.439
<v Speaker 1>think it happens a lot with Internet discourse. M I

1:17:59.520 --> 1:18:04.040
<v Speaker 1>think that like bots try to manufacture fake controversies, and

1:18:04.080 --> 1:18:06.440
<v Speaker 1>then the fact that then people are like this is ridiculous,

1:18:06.479 --> 1:18:08.240
<v Speaker 1>then it becomes a conversation point.

1:18:08.760 --> 1:18:10.960
<v Speaker 2>There's a really interesting story I read about on like

1:18:11.240 --> 1:18:13.720
<v Speaker 2>ostension dot com. Or whatever about at the height of

1:18:13.760 --> 1:18:16.400
<v Speaker 2>the AIDS crisis, there was this urban legend in Dallas

1:18:16.520 --> 1:18:19.479
<v Speaker 2>that there was a woman who was intentionally giving men

1:18:19.600 --> 1:18:23.280
<v Speaker 2>AIDS and then there was this huge spike in reported

1:18:23.720 --> 1:18:27.919
<v Speaker 2>cases of AIDS in straight men. The woman never existed,

1:18:28.080 --> 1:18:30.240
<v Speaker 2>but the rumor made a bunch of straight men go

1:18:30.320 --> 1:18:30.880
<v Speaker 2>get tested.

1:18:31.080 --> 1:18:32.719
<v Speaker 1>Oh God, yeah, of course.

1:18:32.600 --> 1:18:34.519
<v Speaker 2>Which is kind of a good thing. But so it's

1:18:34.720 --> 1:18:39.120
<v Speaker 2>it's self fulfilling prophecies with a folklore edge. And this

1:18:39.280 --> 1:18:42.840
<v Speaker 2>is an example of it. Because if you go to Stonehenge,

1:18:43.200 --> 1:18:46.080
<v Speaker 2>you're likely to encounter a lot of people who like

1:18:46.240 --> 1:18:49.320
<v Speaker 2>believe in UFOs. And I know that UFOs are RELIGI

1:18:49.320 --> 1:18:52.639
<v Speaker 2>just needs unidentified flying object, but you know, they believe

1:18:52.680 --> 1:18:55.880
<v Speaker 2>in terrestrial they believe in extraterrestrials. So of course there

1:18:55.920 --> 1:18:58.920
<v Speaker 2>are a lot of sightings of extraterrestrials around Stonehenge because

1:18:58.960 --> 1:19:01.400
<v Speaker 2>that's where all the rural believers are hanging out.

1:19:01.720 --> 1:19:01.920
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

1:19:02.240 --> 1:19:06.719
<v Speaker 2>So yes, people who are naturally predisposed to be into

1:19:06.760 --> 1:19:09.400
<v Speaker 2>this kind of stuff they gather in this area and

1:19:09.520 --> 1:19:11.280
<v Speaker 2>then they notice all of these things.

1:19:11.120 --> 1:19:12.559
<v Speaker 1>Because that's the type of person they are.

1:19:12.760 --> 1:19:17.360
<v Speaker 2>Not because there's anything supernatural happening in Wiltshire. Yeah, I

1:19:17.400 --> 1:19:19.040
<v Speaker 2>will also say, like I.

1:19:19.040 --> 1:19:22.320
<v Speaker 1>Will say anecdotally, I went to Stonehenge. It was kind

1:19:22.360 --> 1:19:26.080
<v Speaker 1>of cool. I took a picture, didn't notice anything supernatural happening.

1:19:26.760 --> 1:19:27.760
<v Speaker 2>I just paid.

1:19:27.760 --> 1:19:30.400
<v Speaker 1>The government has paid, but I just want my anecdote

1:19:30.479 --> 1:19:32.479
<v Speaker 1>of non evidence just to be on their record.

1:19:32.880 --> 1:19:34.479
<v Speaker 2>And where can the government? Where can I pick up

1:19:34.520 --> 1:19:39.200
<v Speaker 2>my check for saying that exactly. Another interesting thing about

1:19:39.200 --> 1:19:42.200
<v Speaker 2>Wiltshire is that it does have actually a pretty long

1:19:42.439 --> 1:19:48.840
<v Speaker 2>history of people carving pictures into like the sides of hills.

1:19:48.920 --> 1:19:50.879
<v Speaker 2>If you look up the Wiltshire white horses.

1:19:51.080 --> 1:19:52.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I know what this is.

1:19:52.240 --> 1:19:55.000
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Like it's kind of part of the local culture

1:19:55.120 --> 1:19:57.719
<v Speaker 2>in a really cool way. I do think crav circles

1:19:57.760 --> 1:20:03.800
<v Speaker 2>are really cool. It's this weird, uneasy symbiosis where the

1:20:04.000 --> 1:20:08.639
<v Speaker 2>crop makers want humans to get credit. Yeah, but they

1:20:09.520 --> 1:20:12.400
<v Speaker 2>without the people who believe that it's not done by humans,

1:20:12.400 --> 1:20:15.080
<v Speaker 2>there wouldn't be nearly as much attention or interest.

1:20:15.240 --> 1:20:17.320
<v Speaker 1>It would just kind of be irrelevant. That's so, and

1:20:17.479 --> 1:20:18.320
<v Speaker 1>that is interesting.

1:20:18.400 --> 1:20:20.559
<v Speaker 2>The only reason people are taking pictures of these things

1:20:20.680 --> 1:20:22.599
<v Speaker 2>is because they know that there's a market for them,

1:20:23.200 --> 1:20:26.360
<v Speaker 2>of people who will buy books of these pictures, and

1:20:26.479 --> 1:20:29.760
<v Speaker 2>those people are believers. Yeah, skeptics are not out buying

1:20:29.800 --> 1:20:32.800
<v Speaker 2>books of the most interesting crop circles just because they're pretty,

1:20:32.840 --> 1:20:35.200
<v Speaker 2>even though they are well, let's hope skeptics are listening

1:20:35.320 --> 1:20:38.120
<v Speaker 2>to podcast episodes. Yes, please, please, please please.

1:20:38.360 --> 1:20:40.719
<v Speaker 1>To me, it's kind of interesting also in this case,

1:20:40.760 --> 1:20:45.479
<v Speaker 1>because usually skeptics are the ones who are cast as like, oh,

1:20:45.600 --> 1:20:48.080
<v Speaker 1>you keep a closed mind. Don't you want joy and

1:20:48.880 --> 1:20:51.559
<v Speaker 1>delight in your life? Where the closed mind did? People

1:20:51.720 --> 1:20:54.560
<v Speaker 1>are our nags and scolds? Where in this case, I

1:20:54.600 --> 1:20:57.360
<v Speaker 1>actually think being a quote unquote closed minded person who

1:20:57.400 --> 1:21:00.360
<v Speaker 1>thinks that humans did this actually is a point of

1:21:00.400 --> 1:21:04.280
<v Speaker 1>view for wonder and delight because people are making these

1:21:04.320 --> 1:21:07.200
<v Speaker 1>amazing things. Isn't that great that for no or very

1:21:07.280 --> 1:21:10.600
<v Speaker 1>little profit, people as a hobby are going out in

1:21:10.640 --> 1:21:12.719
<v Speaker 1>fields in the middle of the night to make art projects.

1:21:12.880 --> 1:21:15.280
<v Speaker 2>That's exactly how I feel. Why can't it be enough

1:21:15.320 --> 1:21:18.360
<v Speaker 2>that it's humans. I think it's incredible that it's humans.

1:21:18.479 --> 1:21:21.960
<v Speaker 2>They're so there are so many crop formations that are

1:21:22.080 --> 1:21:27.599
<v Speaker 2>just stunning and interesting, And to me, it's more impressive

1:21:27.680 --> 1:21:30.560
<v Speaker 2>if it's humans, like if it's aliens, and like, you

1:21:30.840 --> 1:21:33.479
<v Speaker 2>used all of that technology to do this, you came

1:21:33.560 --> 1:21:35.400
<v Speaker 2>from light years of way to do this. But if

1:21:35.439 --> 1:21:37.960
<v Speaker 2>it's just people with planks of wood, it's so cool.

1:21:38.080 --> 1:21:42.680
<v Speaker 2>Aliens tarns and lasers, but it's so cool. Aliens cure cancer. Yes,

1:21:42.920 --> 1:21:44.960
<v Speaker 2>give us something else. Oh my god, we don't want

1:21:45.360 --> 1:21:46.320
<v Speaker 2>your pictures.

1:21:45.960 --> 1:21:47.639
<v Speaker 1>And the pictures in the hills. We're done.

1:21:47.680 --> 1:21:49.600
<v Speaker 2>We have enough for both groups of people. It's just

1:21:49.680 --> 1:21:51.800
<v Speaker 2>like a thing to be into. Ultimately, it is like

1:21:52.000 --> 1:21:55.840
<v Speaker 2>sort of social. But I think again like comparing it

1:21:56.000 --> 1:22:00.280
<v Speaker 2>to Bigfoot in the Lockness Monster, where usually the people

1:22:00.360 --> 1:22:03.400
<v Speaker 2>who are sort of like creating the fake evidence are

1:22:03.479 --> 1:22:05.960
<v Speaker 2>kind of also the same people who are consuming it. Yeah,

1:22:06.320 --> 1:22:09.479
<v Speaker 2>and they're just all trying to then convince the outside world. Here,

1:22:09.560 --> 1:22:11.439
<v Speaker 2>it's really interesting where you have a group of people

1:22:11.520 --> 1:22:15.640
<v Speaker 2>creating this thing and a different group of people interpreting it,

1:22:16.120 --> 1:22:17.800
<v Speaker 2>and they are at odds, but they need each other.

1:22:18.040 --> 1:22:18.240
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

1:22:18.920 --> 1:22:22.719
<v Speaker 2>So anyway, that's where I come down is that crop

1:22:22.800 --> 1:22:28.400
<v Speaker 2>circles are an example of like modern big installation art. Yeah,

1:22:28.760 --> 1:22:31.320
<v Speaker 2>And if you're into big installation art, I have some

1:22:31.439 --> 1:22:34.360
<v Speaker 2>more stuff for you to look at. There's this guy,

1:22:34.520 --> 1:22:39.400
<v Speaker 2>Joseph Reginella in New York who makes like commemorative busts

1:22:39.479 --> 1:22:43.759
<v Speaker 2>and plaques to episodes from New York's history that never happened.

1:22:43.880 --> 1:22:46.680
<v Speaker 2>That's funny, like a squid attack, or like the man

1:22:46.720 --> 1:22:48.920
<v Speaker 2>who introduced pigeons to New York. He made like a

1:22:48.960 --> 1:22:49.640
<v Speaker 2>statue of him.

1:22:49.760 --> 1:22:50.599
<v Speaker 1>That's very funny.

1:22:50.640 --> 1:22:54.439
<v Speaker 2>They're really funny. And if you look up Simon Beck's

1:22:54.439 --> 1:22:57.799
<v Speaker 2>snow art, I'll show you. He's a guy who basically

1:22:57.880 --> 1:22:59.960
<v Speaker 2>makes crop circles but in the snow by walking around,

1:23:00.000 --> 1:23:02.280
<v Speaker 2>and it is gorgeous.

1:23:03.360 --> 1:23:06.280
<v Speaker 1>He makes Oh my god, those are amazing, all.

1:23:06.240 --> 1:23:09.600
<v Speaker 2>Of these incredible designs. They sort of look like snowflakes,

1:23:09.640 --> 1:23:17.160
<v Speaker 2>they look like interesting pattern frozen frectals. He makes these

1:23:17.200 --> 1:23:22.919
<v Speaker 2>sort of like Mondola designs. And again like it's impressive

1:23:23.000 --> 1:23:23.920
<v Speaker 2>because it's a human.

1:23:24.400 --> 1:23:28.200
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's great. Human creativity is worth celebrating. I'm really

1:23:28.240 --> 1:23:30.479
<v Speaker 1>proud of everyone who makes art and puts it out

1:23:30.479 --> 1:23:30.880
<v Speaker 1>in the world.

1:23:31.200 --> 1:23:35.400
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's just large scale art installations. Humans are totally

1:23:35.479 --> 1:23:38.040
<v Speaker 2>capable of it. You don't need to fall down any

1:23:38.080 --> 1:23:42.240
<v Speaker 2>Internet rabbit holes to be into crop circles. And I

1:23:42.280 --> 1:23:44.160
<v Speaker 2>don't think the government is hiding anything about them.

1:23:44.240 --> 1:23:45.840
<v Speaker 1>I want to also point out a lot of his

1:23:46.200 --> 1:23:48.840
<v Speaker 1>snow art is in the same pattern a lot of

1:23:49.000 --> 1:23:52.840
<v Speaker 1>similar patterns and designs as crop circles. And I think

1:23:52.920 --> 1:23:57.120
<v Speaker 1>it's because those are easy patterns to make regularly in

1:23:57.240 --> 1:23:58.920
<v Speaker 1>a large on a large scale format.

1:23:59.160 --> 1:24:01.880
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely, Lizzie, thank you so much for this.

1:24:02.040 --> 1:24:04.880
<v Speaker 1>I feel so much more knowledgeable about crop circles.

1:24:05.000 --> 1:24:09.519
<v Speaker 2>Oh yes, I feel much more knowledgeable about crop circles too.

1:24:10.040 --> 1:24:14.280
<v Speaker 2>And I really like crop circles and I really don't

1:24:14.320 --> 1:24:15.000
<v Speaker 2>like disinformation.

1:24:15.360 --> 1:24:15.559
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

1:24:15.880 --> 1:24:19.519
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Where can the people find you? You can talk

1:24:19.600 --> 1:24:23.360
<v Speaker 2>to me at at hoax Thepod at on Instagram. Where

1:24:23.360 --> 1:24:24.080
<v Speaker 2>can the people find you?

1:24:24.280 --> 1:24:27.760
<v Speaker 1>You can email me at Hoaxthpodcast at gmail dot com.

1:24:28.000 --> 1:24:31.360
<v Speaker 1>I will read your emails, maybe not as quickly as

1:24:31.920 --> 1:24:33.720
<v Speaker 1>I should be, but I will read them, probably on

1:24:33.800 --> 1:24:37.880
<v Speaker 1>like a weekly basis, and on Instagram and TikTok at

1:24:38.040 --> 1:24:41.080
<v Speaker 1>at Danish Schwartz. And if you're a listener of this podcast,

1:24:41.240 --> 1:24:43.800
<v Speaker 1>I do have a personal favor to ask. I have

1:24:43.880 --> 1:24:44.599
<v Speaker 1>a book coming out.

1:24:44.720 --> 1:24:45.320
<v Speaker 2>It's really good.

1:24:45.520 --> 1:24:47.800
<v Speaker 1>It's called The Arcane Arts. Lizzie Logan has already read it.

1:24:47.880 --> 1:24:48.439
<v Speaker 2>It's really good.

1:24:48.680 --> 1:24:51.439
<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much. It is about magic and magic

1:24:51.960 --> 1:24:54.559
<v Speaker 1>that is real, not a hoax. But it's a book.

1:24:54.640 --> 1:24:57.240
<v Speaker 1>It's fiction. And if you could pre order that book

1:24:57.400 --> 1:24:59.360
<v Speaker 1>for you or a loved one in your life who

1:24:59.520 --> 1:25:02.920
<v Speaker 1>likes sort of sexy, romanticy thriller if any of those

1:25:02.960 --> 1:25:06.320
<v Speaker 1>words apply. Pre Orders matter kind of the most in

1:25:06.400 --> 1:25:08.479
<v Speaker 1>the book world because they tell the publishers that this

1:25:08.560 --> 1:25:11.600
<v Speaker 1>book is actually worth putting in bookstores. So if you

1:25:11.800 --> 1:25:13.400
<v Speaker 1>are listening to this and you're like, I'll pick up

1:25:13.400 --> 1:25:15.479
<v Speaker 1>a copy when it comes out, I would just beg

1:25:15.600 --> 1:25:17.840
<v Speaker 1>you please just preorder it. It would make a world

1:25:17.920 --> 1:25:21.679
<v Speaker 1>of difference. It's called The Arcane Arts. It's by S. D. Coverly,

1:25:21.760 --> 1:25:24.120
<v Speaker 1>even though my name is Danish Swartz because I co

1:25:24.280 --> 1:25:26.080
<v Speaker 1>wrote it with a friend of mine named Dan Frye,

1:25:26.200 --> 1:25:28.600
<v Speaker 1>and we did it under a pseudonym because it's a

1:25:28.680 --> 1:25:31.840
<v Speaker 1>different genre than both of us write in usually. But

1:25:32.640 --> 1:25:34.920
<v Speaker 1>I did write it. That is not a hoax, So

1:25:35.479 --> 1:25:36.439
<v Speaker 1>thank you in advance.

1:25:37.120 --> 1:25:39.800
<v Speaker 2>We will see you next time. Please hoax responsibly. Bye.

1:25:49.720 --> 1:25:53.200
<v Speaker 2>Hoax is a production of iHeart Podcasts. Our hosts are

1:25:53.280 --> 1:25:56.519
<v Speaker 2>Danish Schwartz and Lizzie Logan. Our executive producers are Matt

1:25:56.640 --> 1:26:01.120
<v Speaker 2>Frederick and Trevor Young, with supervising producer Rima Kayali and

1:26:01.240 --> 1:26:04.600
<v Speaker 2>producers Nomes Griffin and Jesse funk. Our theme music was

1:26:04.640 --> 1:26:08.760
<v Speaker 2>composed by Laine Montgomery. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit

1:26:08.840 --> 1:26:12.360
<v Speaker 2>the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.

1:26:12.800 --> 1:26:13.599
<v Speaker 2>Thanks for listening.