1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:05,560 Speaker 1: Now here's a highlight from Coast to Coast AM on iHeartRadio. 2 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:07,360 Speaker 2: And welcome back to Coast to Coast George Nori with you, 3 00:00:07,440 --> 00:00:11,119 Speaker 2: David bloomback with us. David is a commercial farmer, regenerative 4 00:00:11,280 --> 00:00:15,600 Speaker 2: ag tech consultant, biofuels pioneer, noted author. His book is 5 00:00:15,640 --> 00:00:18,840 Speaker 2: Alcohol Can Be a Gas, and a global food waste 6 00:00:18,880 --> 00:00:23,120 Speaker 2: optimization consultant as well. Early in his career, David worked 7 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:26,920 Speaker 2: on experimental energy products with NASA as well as Mother 8 00:00:27,040 --> 00:00:31,480 Speaker 2: Earth News. A successful business leader and entrepreneur, he wrote 9 00:00:31,480 --> 00:00:35,280 Speaker 2: the Amazon dot com critically acclaimed ag tech bestselling book, 10 00:00:35,280 --> 00:00:38,919 Speaker 2: As I mentioned, Alcohol Can Be a Gas. David, welcome back, 11 00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:40,519 Speaker 2: my friend. Have you been well. 12 00:00:40,560 --> 00:00:43,159 Speaker 3: I've been doing great, George, always great to come on 13 00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:43,800 Speaker 3: the show with you. 14 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:46,560 Speaker 2: What new projects are you undertaking these days? 15 00:00:46,880 --> 00:00:52,680 Speaker 3: Oh well, there's quite a few really, But you know, methane, 16 00:00:52,760 --> 00:00:54,920 Speaker 3: which we're going to talk about tonight, is kind of 17 00:00:55,200 --> 00:00:59,120 Speaker 3: tangential and maybe interesting. But I'm still working, you know, 18 00:00:59,160 --> 00:01:05,360 Speaker 3: on taking our road back from oil companies and maybe 19 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:07,400 Speaker 3: a little more freedom for us on the ground. 20 00:01:07,440 --> 00:01:10,399 Speaker 2: To lots of things going on these days. I want 21 00:01:10,440 --> 00:01:12,760 Speaker 2: to talk with you about the push. First of all 22 00:01:12,760 --> 00:01:16,240 Speaker 2: from the United Nations down the local communities where they're 23 00:01:16,240 --> 00:01:21,319 Speaker 2: all looking for cleaner electricity, cleaner energy. Is that doable? 24 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:25,480 Speaker 3: David, Oh, absolutely, we can make cleaner energy. You know. 25 00:01:25,520 --> 00:01:29,840 Speaker 3: The stuff we're using now is dinosaur energy from basically 26 00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:33,080 Speaker 3: corporations that have figured out how to sell something that 27 00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:36,520 Speaker 3: doesn't last forever and always goes up in price, and 28 00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:40,400 Speaker 3: we keep buying it. And that's like gasoline or oil products, 29 00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:44,160 Speaker 3: and of course natural gas, which is also a petroleum product. 30 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:48,240 Speaker 2: I've had natural gas in all my electric and gas 31 00:01:48,360 --> 00:01:52,360 Speaker 2: ranges for years and years and years. In California, they 32 00:01:52,400 --> 00:01:55,000 Speaker 2: want to reduce it, probably even do away with natural 33 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:55,920 Speaker 2: gas and propane. 34 00:01:56,040 --> 00:01:59,280 Speaker 3: Why, well, some places have already done it. You can't 35 00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:02,640 Speaker 3: even get a hermit in Berkeley, California to put in 36 00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:04,000 Speaker 3: a gas line into your house. 37 00:02:04,440 --> 00:02:04,720 Speaker 1: Wow. 38 00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:09,320 Speaker 3: So people need to realize the most amazing system we've 39 00:02:09,400 --> 00:02:13,800 Speaker 3: created in the United States for distributing gas. It comes 40 00:02:13,840 --> 00:02:18,120 Speaker 3: from some well somewhere in a pipeline and magically comes 41 00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:21,680 Speaker 3: to your street up into your house and it's right 42 00:02:21,680 --> 00:02:25,639 Speaker 3: there at your stove. So you know that when you 43 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:29,600 Speaker 3: think about the spider web of steel pipes underground everywhere, 44 00:02:29,639 --> 00:02:33,560 Speaker 3: that's delivering all this gas, why would anyone want to 45 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:38,320 Speaker 3: do without it? So think about natural gas is it's 46 00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:41,480 Speaker 3: like if you think about underground, you know where the 47 00:02:42,280 --> 00:02:46,240 Speaker 3: oil is and the rock down below, and the natural 48 00:02:46,320 --> 00:02:49,079 Speaker 3: gas is under pressure with all that rock above, and 49 00:02:49,080 --> 00:02:51,919 Speaker 3: it's kind of like a soda, you know, and you 50 00:02:52,080 --> 00:02:54,359 Speaker 3: pop the top, you know, like you drill a well 51 00:02:54,400 --> 00:02:58,120 Speaker 3: and the gas comes on up. So you know, when 52 00:02:58,160 --> 00:03:00,280 Speaker 3: you first get the gas, it's full of wall kind 53 00:03:00,320 --> 00:03:02,919 Speaker 3: of horrible stuff. But they do a pretty good job 54 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:06,280 Speaker 3: cleaning up benzene and caluene and xylene and all that 55 00:03:06,600 --> 00:03:08,880 Speaker 3: stuff you really don't want in the house, and so 56 00:03:09,080 --> 00:03:12,480 Speaker 3: natural gas gets to you pretty clean. And when you 57 00:03:12,600 --> 00:03:17,680 Speaker 3: burn it, well, heck, you know. Natural gas is the 58 00:03:17,680 --> 00:03:21,600 Speaker 3: oil company term for the chemical methane. And we've all 59 00:03:21,680 --> 00:03:23,840 Speaker 3: kind of heard a methane without knowing what it is. 60 00:03:23,960 --> 00:03:28,840 Speaker 3: But methane is the simplest of these alkanes, which is 61 00:03:28,880 --> 00:03:32,960 Speaker 3: a group of chemicals, and it has one carbon and 62 00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:37,160 Speaker 3: four hydrogens all glued together. When you go ahead and 63 00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:40,880 Speaker 3: burn the methane like in your natural gas burner on 64 00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:46,440 Speaker 3: your stove, what's happening is the carbon grabs on to 65 00:03:46,520 --> 00:03:51,200 Speaker 3: a couple of oxygens and the hydrogen grabs onto some 66 00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:54,320 Speaker 3: oxygen and you got two different things. Now, so this 67 00:03:54,600 --> 00:03:57,920 Speaker 3: carbon with the oxygen, well that's carbon dioxide again. What 68 00:03:57,960 --> 00:04:02,400 Speaker 3: you're breathing out the hs the hydrogens that are sitting 69 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:06,320 Speaker 3: on it, they become water. Weaper. If you're way up 70 00:04:06,360 --> 00:04:08,440 Speaker 3: north and you're cooking in the kitchen for a bunch 71 00:04:08,520 --> 00:04:11,880 Speaker 3: of friends, you notice the windows always fog up when 72 00:04:11,880 --> 00:04:15,080 Speaker 3: you have a natural gas stow because the moisture is 73 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:19,160 Speaker 3: being released as as it's created when you burn the gas. 74 00:04:19,680 --> 00:04:24,240 Speaker 3: So it's a pretty harmless fuel, except for the fact 75 00:04:24,279 --> 00:04:28,880 Speaker 3: that that extra carbon dioxide is controversial nowadays because it 76 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:33,719 Speaker 3: comes from underground. It's millions of years old, and now 77 00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:37,279 Speaker 3: we're releasing it into the air and increasing the amount 78 00:04:37,320 --> 00:04:39,400 Speaker 3: of carbon dox on our air, which is a whole 79 00:04:39,440 --> 00:04:42,279 Speaker 3: subject for discussion, David. 80 00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:45,919 Speaker 2: Most gas furnaces in the North and the Midwest work 81 00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:50,120 Speaker 2: on natural gas as well. It's today is still the 82 00:04:50,200 --> 00:04:52,000 Speaker 2: cheapest form of energy, isn't it. 83 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:56,640 Speaker 3: Yes, But it's about to start ratcheting up because you know, 84 00:04:56,720 --> 00:04:59,320 Speaker 3: there's only so much of it in the ground, but 85 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:02,560 Speaker 3: there and so that it goes up in price because 86 00:05:02,600 --> 00:05:06,760 Speaker 3: it's non renewable when it comes from the ground. But methane, 87 00:05:06,880 --> 00:05:09,320 Speaker 3: I make it right on my farm. I have a 88 00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:13,760 Speaker 3: one hundred foot long bag I've made out a pool liner, 89 00:05:14,440 --> 00:05:17,719 Speaker 3: and I put plant matter in from my alcohol plant, 90 00:05:17,800 --> 00:05:21,160 Speaker 3: the waste products after I've made the alcohol, and it 91 00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:24,880 Speaker 3: goes in there, and it's underwater in this bag, so 92 00:05:25,040 --> 00:05:29,560 Speaker 3: it starts rotting without air. And so when things don't 93 00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:34,080 Speaker 3: have air and they're rotting, instead of giving off other things, 94 00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:39,279 Speaker 3: they give off methane. So my natural my my methane 95 00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:42,200 Speaker 3: that I used to power power my still comes from 96 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:46,080 Speaker 3: plant waste, you know, weeds, grass, whatever, you know. In 97 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:48,960 Speaker 3: my case, apple pulp. You know that I'm making alcohol 98 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:51,840 Speaker 3: from well the peels are left over at the end. Well, 99 00:05:51,880 --> 00:05:54,400 Speaker 3: I felt the methane digester and it powers my still. 100 00:05:54,760 --> 00:05:59,240 Speaker 3: So I'm not even using the utility company's gas to 101 00:05:59,320 --> 00:06:00,880 Speaker 3: make my alcol a hall for fuel. 102 00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:05,400 Speaker 2: Nationwide, do you see a ban of gas stoves coming 103 00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:08,240 Speaker 2: up or maybe even gas furnaces, Well, you got to. 104 00:06:08,279 --> 00:06:11,719 Speaker 3: Understand what it's all about, and yes, it's coming. You know. 105 00:06:11,760 --> 00:06:14,800 Speaker 3: When you see something like this, uh, you got you 106 00:06:14,920 --> 00:06:18,039 Speaker 3: got to wonder what's behind it, you know, And it's 107 00:06:18,040 --> 00:06:21,359 Speaker 3: easy to blame the government because they're making the rules. 108 00:06:21,400 --> 00:06:24,480 Speaker 3: Like here they are talking about basing out natural gas, 109 00:06:24,520 --> 00:06:27,279 Speaker 3: which is, you know, all said and done, it's a 110 00:06:27,279 --> 00:06:32,440 Speaker 3: pretty clean fuel. But uh uh so, so who So 111 00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:35,120 Speaker 3: if we're saying the government is doing it, well, the 112 00:06:35,160 --> 00:06:38,120 Speaker 3: government doesn't do it on its own. There's a guy 113 00:06:38,240 --> 00:06:41,640 Speaker 3: up above them with you know, with strings that are 114 00:06:41,640 --> 00:06:46,720 Speaker 3: making that that government puppet dance and take actions. So 115 00:06:46,920 --> 00:06:51,960 Speaker 3: who benefits from banning natural gas? Well, you know, we 116 00:06:52,080 --> 00:06:54,760 Speaker 3: have a limited amount of that right now and it's 117 00:06:54,800 --> 00:06:56,920 Speaker 3: going to run out. But one thing we have a 118 00:06:57,040 --> 00:07:00,640 Speaker 3: lot of is coal. You know, we're oil. We might 119 00:07:00,680 --> 00:07:03,320 Speaker 3: only have a couple of decades left coal. We have 120 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:07,520 Speaker 3: two hundred years of coal left at least. Yeah, it 121 00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:11,200 Speaker 3: could be even more if you go further. But so 122 00:07:11,480 --> 00:07:14,000 Speaker 3: a lot of our utilities in the United States are 123 00:07:14,160 --> 00:07:18,360 Speaker 3: coal fired plants, and the whole world is recognized that 124 00:07:18,360 --> 00:07:22,840 Speaker 3: the pollution from coal burning just is far worse than 125 00:07:22,880 --> 00:07:27,280 Speaker 3: almost anything else. So what you're seeing is the oil 126 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:30,680 Speaker 3: companies hedging their bets knowing that they're not going to 127 00:07:30,720 --> 00:07:35,200 Speaker 3: be able to keep supplying natural gas. And the way 128 00:07:35,240 --> 00:07:37,840 Speaker 3: they want to get around that is electrify the country 129 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:42,760 Speaker 3: and power it with their coal or nuclear Okay, so 130 00:07:43,440 --> 00:07:46,840 Speaker 3: here we are talking about two really dangerous energy sources 131 00:07:47,120 --> 00:07:50,000 Speaker 3: with lots of waste problems. I mean, oh my god, 132 00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:52,960 Speaker 3: the ash, the toxic ash left over from burning coal 133 00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:58,760 Speaker 3: is unbelievable. So what we're seeing is the government being 134 00:07:59,400 --> 00:08:03,960 Speaker 3: manipulated into doing what the fossil fuel industry wants, which 135 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:09,320 Speaker 3: is a conversion away from natural gas. Because if we 136 00:08:09,400 --> 00:08:13,280 Speaker 3: start running out of natural gas from oil wells, well 137 00:08:13,520 --> 00:08:16,880 Speaker 3: people will start making natural gas. Right now. If you're apartment, 138 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:20,880 Speaker 3: USDA will give you a grant to put in a 139 00:08:20,920 --> 00:08:25,520 Speaker 3: methane gas generator, a thing that makes the natural gas 140 00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:28,640 Speaker 3: from say you're cow maneuver in a dairy or that 141 00:08:28,840 --> 00:08:33,479 Speaker 3: kind of thing. It'll digest in the in the underwater, 142 00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:37,679 Speaker 3: and it gives off lots of natural gas. But that's decentralized. 143 00:08:37,800 --> 00:08:42,440 Speaker 3: The oil companies don't own that, and that is a problem. 144 00:08:42,720 --> 00:08:47,480 Speaker 3: So they don't want to see us expand the non 145 00:08:47,640 --> 00:08:52,120 Speaker 3: petroleum natural gas, which is renewable and it doesn't add 146 00:08:52,160 --> 00:08:54,080 Speaker 3: any carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. 147 00:08:54,679 --> 00:08:59,679 Speaker 2: Is there anybody or any organization fighting these possible restrictions. 148 00:09:00,520 --> 00:09:05,280 Speaker 3: I think it's too early to see a big mobilized 149 00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:11,560 Speaker 3: organized fight over this. You know, people are sensing that 150 00:09:11,600 --> 00:09:14,640 Speaker 3: there's something wrong, like why is the government doing this? 151 00:09:15,280 --> 00:09:18,760 Speaker 3: But until they know the bigger picture and the plan 152 00:09:18,920 --> 00:09:24,280 Speaker 3: to you know, basically run up colon nuclear, you know, 153 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:27,080 Speaker 3: it'll get to a point where they'll say, oh, sorry, 154 00:09:27,520 --> 00:09:30,199 Speaker 3: all that electricity we're having you cook with and heat 155 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:34,880 Speaker 3: your house with, well, you know, we don't have enough electricity, 156 00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:37,560 Speaker 3: you know, and so you know, we're going to have 157 00:09:37,600 --> 00:09:40,040 Speaker 3: to start using nuclear power plans. So we're going to 158 00:09:40,120 --> 00:09:41,800 Speaker 3: have to do you know, it's going to give an 159 00:09:41,840 --> 00:09:45,040 Speaker 3: open door to technologies that really need to go away. 160 00:09:45,440 --> 00:09:47,080 Speaker 2: Is it a diversion, David. 161 00:09:47,720 --> 00:09:53,400 Speaker 3: It's it's a diversion from anything that's renewable and decentralized, 162 00:09:53,400 --> 00:09:57,080 Speaker 3: in other words, something we can do ourselves. You can make. 163 00:09:57,520 --> 00:10:01,040 Speaker 3: You know, I've seen people use truck tires to uh, 164 00:10:01,440 --> 00:10:04,480 Speaker 3: not the tire but the inner tubes to make natural 165 00:10:04,520 --> 00:10:07,960 Speaker 3: gas to you know, to cook their food. You know, 166 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:10,000 Speaker 3: you take a big truck tire and you put a 167 00:10:10,040 --> 00:10:13,000 Speaker 3: bunch of you know, plant matter in it and fill 168 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:15,640 Speaker 3: it with water, and you know you have if you 169 00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:19,240 Speaker 3: have a you know, right from where the air hose 170 00:10:19,360 --> 00:10:22,480 Speaker 3: used to be, that can be put a valve on 171 00:10:22,559 --> 00:10:24,200 Speaker 3: that and it comes right up to your stove and 172 00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:27,160 Speaker 3: there you go. You're running on your own natural gas. 173 00:10:27,720 --> 00:10:31,880 Speaker 3: So methane is is a good thing if it's made 174 00:10:31,880 --> 00:10:36,280 Speaker 3: from plant matter, and it's really negative if it's made underground. 175 00:10:36,360 --> 00:10:39,760 Speaker 3: So where does methane come from? Well, methane in the 176 00:10:39,800 --> 00:10:46,319 Speaker 3: atmosphere comes. The two top sources are drilling for oil. 177 00:10:46,440 --> 00:10:50,240 Speaker 3: When they hit the deposit, there's enormous amounts of natural 178 00:10:50,280 --> 00:10:53,280 Speaker 3: gas just going up into the air. And then the 179 00:10:53,520 --> 00:10:57,440 Speaker 3: ongoing operation of an oil well is the second biggest 180 00:10:57,440 --> 00:11:01,560 Speaker 3: source of methane in the air. But number three is 181 00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:07,679 Speaker 3: a big surprise, which is the landfills all that organic 182 00:11:07,760 --> 00:11:08,400 Speaker 3: matter that. 183 00:11:08,320 --> 00:11:10,800 Speaker 2: We How do you capture it. 184 00:11:10,720 --> 00:11:14,240 Speaker 3: Though, Well, they do that right now all over the country. 185 00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:18,200 Speaker 3: They sink pipes into the they cover the top with 186 00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:21,640 Speaker 3: a rubber membrane, and then they sink pipes into it 187 00:11:22,040 --> 00:11:25,520 Speaker 3: and it pumps out all kinds of ethics. I remember 188 00:11:25,600 --> 00:11:28,480 Speaker 3: when they built in the Bay area here the shoreline 189 00:11:28,640 --> 00:11:31,800 Speaker 3: amphitheater on the site of an old dump, you know, 190 00:11:32,440 --> 00:11:34,800 Speaker 3: and they were at the first concerts that were you know, 191 00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:38,760 Speaker 3: playing there. It's a huge, huge, grassy, you know, mound 192 00:11:38,880 --> 00:11:41,439 Speaker 3: that used to be the landfill, and people would light 193 00:11:41,520 --> 00:11:42,880 Speaker 3: up a joint and all of a sudden there be 194 00:11:42,920 --> 00:11:48,680 Speaker 3: a JETI flame cover you know. So, yeah, nature makes methane, 195 00:11:48,720 --> 00:11:53,120 Speaker 3: but when it makes it from plants, it doesn't get 196 00:11:53,160 --> 00:11:56,040 Speaker 3: into the whole argument about are we having global warming 197 00:11:56,160 --> 00:12:00,760 Speaker 3: or not because of too much carbon dioxide. But methane 198 00:12:00,800 --> 00:12:06,360 Speaker 3: in the air eighty times more potent in creating global 199 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:08,479 Speaker 3: warming than carbon dioxide. 200 00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:10,800 Speaker 2: So you're saying that's a bad idea. 201 00:12:11,280 --> 00:12:14,240 Speaker 3: Oh, we don't want methane in the air, not at all, 202 00:12:14,679 --> 00:12:17,000 Speaker 3: you know. And so the oil companies are the biggest 203 00:12:17,360 --> 00:12:20,640 Speaker 3: and they're they're not even being fined for that yet, 204 00:12:21,280 --> 00:12:24,560 Speaker 3: and you know the harmous worldwide problem. 205 00:12:24,960 --> 00:12:27,840 Speaker 1: Listen to more Coast to Coast a m every weeknight 206 00:12:28,040 --> 00:12:30,480 Speaker 1: at one a m. Eastern and go to Coast to 207 00:12:30,520 --> 00:12:32,280 Speaker 1: coastam dot com for more