WEBVTT - Convenience Stores See the US Economic Slowdown

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news.

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<v Speaker 2>This is Bloomberg business Week inside from the reporters and

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<v Speaker 2>editors who bring you America's most trusted business magazine, plus

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<v Speaker 2>global business, finance and tech news. The Bloomberg Business Week

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<v Speaker 2>Podcast with Carol Messer and Tim Stenebeck from Bloomberg Radio.

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<v Speaker 3>There's another interesting data point when it comes to US

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<v Speaker 3>economic activity. We love this with more and a look

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<v Speaker 3>at the broader macro backdrop, we head to Washington, DC.

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<v Speaker 3>That's where we find Bloomberg News Global Economy reporter and

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<v Speaker 3>a current and a good to have you here. We

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<v Speaker 3>do want to get to that interesting data point. Tim,

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<v Speaker 3>and I've been talking about this a lot. First up though,

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<v Speaker 3>the economic data today, the clues that we've got throughout

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<v Speaker 3>this week, the retail sales data, which is what we're

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<v Speaker 3>going to get into with you a little bit more,

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<v Speaker 3>anything that we need to know about the bigger, broader

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<v Speaker 3>kind of data set that we got this week.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, I think on the housing data that you mentioned there,

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<v Speaker 4>it just reinforces the idea that the housing market continues

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<v Speaker 4>to be broken. It's kind of stuck in this state

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<v Speaker 4>of high interest rates, surging strong demand for houses but

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<v Speaker 4>high interest rates and a low stock turnover, so it's

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<v Speaker 4>kind of stuck in a root there, Carol. But more broadly,

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<v Speaker 4>I think the mix of data this week it sends

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<v Speaker 4>mixed signals, but the broad takeaways that the economy is

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<v Speaker 4>continuing to slow at a reasonable pace, not a crash

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<v Speaker 4>landing or hard landing or anything like that. But I

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<v Speaker 4>think every week we seem to get a new with

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<v Speaker 4>data points suggesting things are coming off the ball a

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<v Speaker 4>little bit the way policemakers want it. But the big

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<v Speaker 4>question going to the second half of the year is

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<v Speaker 4>how much slower will things get?

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<v Speaker 5>Okay, well, speaking of things getting slower, it's the Business

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<v Speaker 5>Week newsletter that came out just yesterday, and we can't

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<v Speaker 5>stop talking about it, enda because we talk a lot

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<v Speaker 5>about different data points in the economic data that I

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<v Speaker 5>think it's fair to say kind of rules our lives

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<v Speaker 5>here at Bloomberg in a good way. But there's also

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<v Speaker 5>the anecdotal data that's really helpful that our reporters around

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<v Speaker 5>the world go and gather talk a little bit about

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<v Speaker 5>what convenience what one convenience store CEO is telling us

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<v Speaker 5>about the state of the US economy.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, to your point, This was a bit of a

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<v Speaker 4>step away from the raw numbers I interviewed. I spoke

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<v Speaker 4>with the CEO of one of America's biggest convenience store operators, ARCO.

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<v Speaker 4>Core Ary Cutler is the CEO there, so I had

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<v Speaker 4>to chat with him, you know, for context. He runs

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<v Speaker 4>what he calls stores in real American These are small towns,

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<v Speaker 4>main street, sometimes in border areas, so he's on the

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<v Speaker 4>front line of the trends. And what he's seeing among

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<v Speaker 4>his shoppers, his consumers, is that they're spending less. In particular,

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<v Speaker 4>they're spending less on cigarettes and spending less on gasoline.

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<v Speaker 4>Now that reflects he reckons, it reflects the high interest rates,

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<v Speaker 4>the mix of inflation, and of course fluctuating gasoline prices.

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<v Speaker 4>But it's you know, again, he's not saying this is

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<v Speaker 4>a crash landing ground, but he's saying it's different to

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<v Speaker 4>what it was last year. Consumers are coming to his

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<v Speaker 4>stores are being a bit pickier, a bit schoosier. They

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<v Speaker 4>want bargains, they want value. He's seeing promotions for his

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<v Speaker 4>hot and its pizzas enticing customers to go to that

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<v Speaker 4>direction because they're watching their sense and their dollars. So

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<v Speaker 4>you know, it's a tail from the ground. And when

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<v Speaker 4>you speak to people like that, it kind of adds

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<v Speaker 4>the idea that what the official data is telling us

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<v Speaker 4>that things are cooling from that big boom last year.

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<v Speaker 4>And this is what I was trying to say earlier

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<v Speaker 4>on that things are cooling, okay, But the big question

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<v Speaker 4>is just where will it go from here? Will this

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<v Speaker 4>glide path continue the second half a year, or will

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<v Speaker 4>it be something bumpier. But people who seem to be

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<v Speaker 4>people seem to be getting more careful with their money,

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<v Speaker 4>that's for sure.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, And it feels like it mirrors so many of

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<v Speaker 3>the conversations that we have around the newsroom or with

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<v Speaker 3>colleagues or with friends and family about just you know,

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<v Speaker 3>making choices about where they're purchasing or just still kind

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<v Speaker 3>of cringing at some of the costs of different items.

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<v Speaker 3>Having said that, it does feel like this momentum around

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<v Speaker 3>sluggish slow down. You know, it's not like everything's falling

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<v Speaker 3>off a cliff. And I don't hear a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>people talking recession here in the US, No.

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<v Speaker 4>And that's because the job's market is so strong. And

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<v Speaker 4>as long as long as the job's market is strong,

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<v Speaker 4>people have money, they will pay back their mortgage and

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<v Speaker 4>it will go and spend. Of course, it might be

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<v Speaker 4>a bit more careful how to spend. But it's when

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<v Speaker 4>you have unemployment and free fall when things change dramatically.

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<v Speaker 4>But again, the labor market we see some cooling. Even

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<v Speaker 4>the CEO I spoke to, he made the point that,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, a year ago he was really struggling with

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<v Speaker 4>either filling positions and turnover. He still is struggling to

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<v Speaker 4>fill positions, but he has noticed things are better than

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<v Speaker 4>a year ago. Staff aren't walking out the door the

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<v Speaker 4>way they were. They're hanging around, and he thinks that's

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<v Speaker 4>a sign. That's a sign they have fewer options.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, that's a really interesting data point as well. I

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<v Speaker 5>want to get back to this one comment that I

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<v Speaker 5>had to read a few times and in your piece,

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<v Speaker 5>it's that people are moving to more valuable items and

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<v Speaker 5>just not spending the money they did in the past.

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<v Speaker 5>What did he mean by more valuable items?

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<v Speaker 4>What he's talking with there is looking for value. He reckons.

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<v Speaker 4>He's never seen his money promotions, he said, by the way,

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<v Speaker 4>in his time, he's he's been in his business twenty

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<v Speaker 4>years and you know, obviously he's running his own promotions,

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<v Speaker 4>but the people that he buys products and goods off,

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<v Speaker 4>they all want to promotion promotion as well, because everyone's

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<v Speaker 4>looking for a bargain. Remember the backstory, Household debt is

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<v Speaker 4>at a record level, delinquencies and credit cards are picking up,

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<v Speaker 4>so people are feeling some strain out there, and that's

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<v Speaker 4>why he thinks it's all fulling into When you walk

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<v Speaker 4>into a store, you're just not splashing the way you

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<v Speaker 4>wore last year. You're being a bit more careful about it.

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<v Speaker 5>It's interesting to read your piece and also think about

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<v Speaker 5>what we've seen from companies like Celsius Holdings in Monster Beverage.

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<v Speaker 5>In recent weeks, there have been some channel checks by

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<v Speaker 5>the folks over at Nielsen that said there's been some

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<v Speaker 5>softness in that category. And if I think of something

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<v Speaker 5>that's sold in convenience stores that is kind of pricey,

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<v Speaker 5>it's energy drinks that you know have been so hot

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<v Speaker 5>in recent years, and if people are pulling back on

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<v Speaker 5>that end, that could be a signal.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, for sure. The products. By the way, one of

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<v Speaker 4>the other products that are identified was cigarettes, and that's

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<v Speaker 4>one of his biggest sources of revenue and sales in

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<v Speaker 4>the convenience stores, but people are buying cheaper tobacco products

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<v Speaker 4>rather than buying cigarettes. It's a clear trend that he's noticed,

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<v Speaker 4>and he says, when you see that, that's when he

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<v Speaker 4>knows things have changed, and that's why he's making the

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<v Speaker 4>commons that he is.

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<v Speaker 3>I have to say, I'm not a smoker, but I

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<v Speaker 3>didn't realize a carton is between like thirty to sixty

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<v Speaker 3>bucks in the United States.

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<v Speaker 5>But it ends like where you live because the taxes

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<v Speaker 5>are such a big part of it. Like New York City,

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<v Speaker 5>they're extremely expensive.

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<v Speaker 6>They're crazy crazy.

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<v Speaker 3>I feel like this also though, and it kind of

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<v Speaker 3>fits with what we've been talking about McDonald's, like bringing

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<v Speaker 3>back the value meal. We're seeing kind of a little

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<v Speaker 3>bit of a kind of price war, if you will,

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<v Speaker 3>among some of the fast food restaurants real quickly though.

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<v Speaker 6>Twenty twenty five seconds.

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<v Speaker 3>The US economy versus the rest of the world still

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<v Speaker 3>doing fairly well.

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<v Speaker 4>Still doing very well. Wages going up, people have jobs.

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<v Speaker 4>The recovery has been so much stronger here than the

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<v Speaker 4>rest of the world. No hard lending. But as I say,

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<v Speaker 4>let's see how it all plays out in the second half.

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<v Speaker 4>Of the year.

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<v Speaker 3>All Right, I love metrics like this great love it,

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<v Speaker 3>love it, love it, and thank you so much. Have

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<v Speaker 3>a great weekend and a current. He's our global economy

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<v Speaker 3>reporter at Bloomberg News, joining us there from our Washington,

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<v Speaker 3>DC bureau. I do feel like it's it's like when

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<v Speaker 3>we get the Beige Book, right, anecdotes and so and

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<v Speaker 3>so forth. I think these are things that tell you

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<v Speaker 3>so much about what's going on in the economy.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, really really cool stuff. Also, it's the company has

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<v Speaker 5>brands like one Stop, Admiral, Breadbox, corner Mark, Dixie Mart,

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<v Speaker 5>easy Mark, Flash Market, Handymark, Jets, Jiffy Stopping more. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 5>so they got their.

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<v Speaker 3>Hand on everything and they see a lot, right, and

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<v Speaker 3>this this dude has been doing this for like twenty years.

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<v Speaker 3>If he sees a lot, you might not call himself

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<v Speaker 3>with the do I call him a dude?

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<v Speaker 2>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week podcast. Catch us

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<v Speaker 6>It is tripled by switching Friday. We love to say

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<v Speaker 6>it a lot.

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<v Speaker 5>It feels a little spooky, isn't it.

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<v Speaker 3>I don't know, is it really you know what it's

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<v Speaker 3>all about. Let me have derivatives, contracts tied to equities

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<v Speaker 3>and deex.

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<v Speaker 6>Options and futures, all mature. Easy for you to say, yeah, okay.

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<v Speaker 3>So it's a reminder to you that we are almost

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<v Speaker 3>halfway through the treating year, which is kind of a

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<v Speaker 3>phenomenal a year when we constantly debate over when the

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<v Speaker 3>FED may cut rates on as the FED reminds us constantly,

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<v Speaker 3>we are data dependent.

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<v Speaker 6>We talk about it.

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<v Speaker 3>Nancy Tangler says, don't focus on that here with what

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<v Speaker 3>we believe, or what she believes we should be keeping

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<v Speaker 3>our eye on. Is the chief investment officer at Laffer

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<v Speaker 3>Tangler Investments, Nancy Tangler back in our studio.

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<v Speaker 6>It is nice to have you back with us. How

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<v Speaker 6>are you.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm well, thank you, thanks for having me.

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<v Speaker 7>Well, thanks for being here.

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<v Speaker 3>Because we do talk about we kind of as a joke,

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<v Speaker 3>we'll be like, but we're data dependent.

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<v Speaker 6>You said, maybe don't be so focused on that.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. I think for me, Carol was when Christine Legard

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<v Speaker 1>at the ECB came out and said we're raising our

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<v Speaker 1>inflation estimate. We didn't hit our wage criteria, which was

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<v Speaker 1>wages rolling over. They actually went up in the EU,

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<v Speaker 1>and we're cutting interest rates. And then you follow that

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<v Speaker 1>on the heels with Chairman Powell, and maybe I was

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<v Speaker 1>over listening, but you know, he said a few things.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, previous meeting. He was like, well, we'll react

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<v Speaker 1>to weak labor, and I do think the labor market

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<v Speaker 1>is softening. And then on top of that, he said, well,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, if you're at two point six or two

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<v Speaker 1>point seven percent, that's a pretty good place to be.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a direct quote. And so I'm wondering if the

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<v Speaker 1>FED is kind of preparing at least themselves, if not

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<v Speaker 1>the market, and they raise their inflation estimates for the year,

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<v Speaker 1>and we're going to get a cut, and we're going

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<v Speaker 1>to get a cut.

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<v Speaker 6>We were all talking about that.

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<v Speaker 3>Mike mckaie was talking about it, like what changes FED

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<v Speaker 3>share j Powell at the end of the year. You know,

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<v Speaker 3>if you think it's going to be okay, time to cut.

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<v Speaker 3>And yet we're pretty much in the same economic scenario right, Yes, absolutely, And.

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<v Speaker 1>I think one of the reasons that they are eager

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<v Speaker 1>to cut. Do you have the treasury funding this massive

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<v Speaker 1>amount of debt. Now it's over fifty percent at the

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<v Speaker 1>short end of the curve, and so the weighted average

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<v Speaker 1>cost of the debt has gone from one point eight

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<v Speaker 1>percent last January, not this one the previous year, to

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<v Speaker 1>over three like three point three percent, And the net

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<v Speaker 1>payments this year are going to be eight hundred and

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<v Speaker 1>seventy billion according to CBO, which is always wrong, So

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<v Speaker 1>count that as one trillion in just in trist payments.

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<v Speaker 1>Something's got to change.

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<v Speaker 5>You don't actually hear politicians talking about that right now.

0:10:04.880 --> 0:10:08.440
<v Speaker 5>Interestingly enough, it's like a sort of a lonely chorus

0:10:08.440 --> 0:10:11.400
<v Speaker 5>of folks who are talking about the risk that exists there.

0:10:11.400 --> 0:10:12.720
<v Speaker 5>How big of a risk do you think that is?

0:10:13.080 --> 0:10:16.280
<v Speaker 1>I think it's significant because if you're you know, the

0:10:16.320 --> 0:10:19.360
<v Speaker 1>CBO quotes debt as net debt, so they say we're

0:10:19.400 --> 0:10:22.520
<v Speaker 1>at eighty percent of GDP, but they don't count the

0:10:22.559 --> 0:10:24.600
<v Speaker 1>debt on the Fed's balance sheet, so we're really at

0:10:24.600 --> 0:10:28.080
<v Speaker 1>one hundred and thirty And that's third world country issue.

0:10:28.120 --> 0:10:31.240
<v Speaker 1>In the growing economy with a really tight labor market,

0:10:31.440 --> 0:10:36.120
<v Speaker 1>we should be reducing the deficit, not exploding it. And

0:10:36.160 --> 0:10:40.120
<v Speaker 1>so stocks don't care yet so we're still pretty bullet bullish.

0:10:40.200 --> 0:10:43.240
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, when will they care? I don't know what will

0:10:43.240 --> 0:10:43.719
<v Speaker 5>make them pay?

0:10:43.760 --> 0:10:46.000
<v Speaker 6>What's the hissy fit that happens in stocks as a result.

0:10:46.160 --> 0:10:48.360
<v Speaker 1>Well, you keep hearing the will it be a Liz

0:10:48.360 --> 0:10:51.920
<v Speaker 1>Trust moment. I do think that's a risk that the

0:10:51.960 --> 0:10:55.319
<v Speaker 1>markets do. The bond vigilantes just come in and say enough,

0:10:55.679 --> 0:10:58.600
<v Speaker 1>and then there's all even more volatility. I mean, I've

0:10:58.600 --> 0:11:00.160
<v Speaker 1>been doing this for forty years. I've never seen see

0:11:00.200 --> 0:11:01.720
<v Speaker 1>so much volatility in the bond market.

0:11:01.960 --> 0:11:03.120
<v Speaker 6>I will say, it's really interesting.

0:11:03.200 --> 0:11:06.400
<v Speaker 3>I do feel like investment professionals like yourself are talking.

0:11:06.160 --> 0:11:06.880
<v Speaker 6>A lot about it.

0:11:06.920 --> 0:11:09.600
<v Speaker 3>And at some point, you know, the government has just

0:11:09.640 --> 0:11:11.559
<v Speaker 3>so much money to play with, and so where do

0:11:11.640 --> 0:11:13.960
<v Speaker 3>they cut back? And then how does that impact the economy.

0:11:13.960 --> 0:11:16.559
<v Speaker 3>I feel like that's when maybe citizens start to sit

0:11:16.640 --> 0:11:17.319
<v Speaker 3>up and take notice.

0:11:17.360 --> 0:11:20.319
<v Speaker 1>Perhaps I think they're starting to, because what I think

0:11:20.320 --> 0:11:22.840
<v Speaker 1>the average person knows is that all of this fiscal

0:11:22.880 --> 0:11:27.040
<v Speaker 1>spending has driven inflation. And you know, there's only as

0:11:27.080 --> 0:11:28.960
<v Speaker 1>critical as I've been of the Fed, there's only so

0:11:29.040 --> 0:11:31.120
<v Speaker 1>much they can do. I mean, they've got one hand

0:11:31.200 --> 0:11:34.200
<v Speaker 1>tied behind their back because the spending just continues and

0:11:34.360 --> 0:11:38.040
<v Speaker 1>you know, we still have a lot of appropriated but

0:11:38.240 --> 0:11:41.200
<v Speaker 1>unspent funds, you know, in the trillions of dollars that

0:11:41.640 --> 0:11:43.480
<v Speaker 1>the administration is going to try to get as much

0:11:43.480 --> 0:11:45.560
<v Speaker 1>of that spent this year as they can. I don't

0:11:45.600 --> 0:11:46.440
<v Speaker 1>know how much that will be.

0:11:47.000 --> 0:11:48.520
<v Speaker 5>You've been critical of the FED, but one thing that

0:11:48.520 --> 0:11:51.319
<v Speaker 5>we've heard from fedher J. Powell several times in recent

0:11:51.360 --> 0:11:54.320
<v Speaker 5>months has been talking about the Fed's independence and his

0:11:54.360 --> 0:11:56.360
<v Speaker 5>own independence. And there have been some questions about what

0:11:56.400 --> 0:12:00.960
<v Speaker 5>happens if President Trump wins in November to the independence

0:12:00.960 --> 0:12:03.320
<v Speaker 5>of the FED. How are you thinking about that? So?

0:12:03.440 --> 0:12:05.800
<v Speaker 1>I know, I think he doth protests too much. I

0:12:05.840 --> 0:12:09.160
<v Speaker 1>think he waited a long time to raise rates, and

0:12:09.240 --> 0:12:10.079
<v Speaker 1>I was at a dinner with.

0:12:10.080 --> 0:12:12.480
<v Speaker 5>I think JAYE. Powell protests too much or try.

0:12:12.720 --> 0:12:15.480
<v Speaker 1>About his independence, because I don't think he acted very independent.

0:12:15.520 --> 0:12:17.600
<v Speaker 1>I think it was a pretty political move to hold

0:12:17.600 --> 0:12:19.880
<v Speaker 1>off on raising rates as long as he did, and

0:12:19.920 --> 0:12:22.000
<v Speaker 1>that really allowed inflation to get out of control. Was

0:12:22.040 --> 0:12:25.440
<v Speaker 1>at dinner with a prominent senator and he basically said

0:12:25.480 --> 0:12:28.040
<v Speaker 1>we all know that he was waiting, and I've never

0:12:28.080 --> 0:12:31.640
<v Speaker 1>heard anybody say that out loud. So I think they

0:12:31.679 --> 0:12:34.800
<v Speaker 1>should be independent. I don't think there's anything Trump can

0:12:34.880 --> 0:12:37.640
<v Speaker 1>do if he is elected except go on X and

0:12:37.679 --> 0:12:38.320
<v Speaker 1>beerate him.

0:12:38.520 --> 0:12:41.360
<v Speaker 5>Right, Well, I do want to point out that maybe

0:12:41.400 --> 0:12:43.040
<v Speaker 5>perhaps if J. Powell were sitting here right now, he

0:12:43.040 --> 0:12:45.400
<v Speaker 5>would push back and say, oh, well, you know, at

0:12:45.400 --> 0:12:47.719
<v Speaker 5>that point, we thought that inflation was indeed transitory, it

0:12:47.760 --> 0:12:49.600
<v Speaker 5>was supply train given. We didn't think it would becomes

0:12:49.760 --> 0:12:54.040
<v Speaker 5>entrenched as it did in American in the American economy

0:12:54.040 --> 0:12:54.600
<v Speaker 5>at that point.

0:12:55.480 --> 0:12:58.240
<v Speaker 1>But yes, he would say that, and I would say,

0:12:58.559 --> 0:13:00.640
<v Speaker 1>you were still way too late. You know, the rest

0:13:00.640 --> 0:13:03.520
<v Speaker 1>of the world saw it, and they waited way too long.

0:13:03.679 --> 0:13:07.000
<v Speaker 1>And you know, we didn't see a hike until March,

0:13:07.080 --> 0:13:12.080
<v Speaker 1>when inflation had been really bubbling up pretty dramatically since

0:13:12.200 --> 0:13:15.240
<v Speaker 1>previous year, and we were writing about the fiscal spending.

0:13:15.280 --> 0:13:19.599
<v Speaker 1>Back then, it was very lonely. But back in twenty

0:13:19.679 --> 0:13:20.160
<v Speaker 1>twenty one.

0:13:20.440 --> 0:13:20.720
<v Speaker 6>Yeah.

0:13:20.840 --> 0:13:22.679
<v Speaker 3>The other thing, like, I think it's also fair, right,

0:13:22.720 --> 0:13:26.040
<v Speaker 3>there's been so much liquidity thrown into global markets right

0:13:26.440 --> 0:13:28.320
<v Speaker 3>because of the pandemic, and we're still kind of figuring

0:13:28.360 --> 0:13:31.840
<v Speaker 3>out how it all plays out right and keeping up

0:13:31.880 --> 0:13:33.280
<v Speaker 3>with it, right, And that's what we're talking about.

0:13:33.280 --> 0:13:35.640
<v Speaker 6>There's still a lot more liquidity out there yeah.

0:13:35.679 --> 0:13:37.640
<v Speaker 1>And it's interesting because if you just think about all

0:13:37.640 --> 0:13:39.960
<v Speaker 1>the old rules, like what did everyone think when rates

0:13:40.000 --> 0:13:42.600
<v Speaker 1>went up? They thought it would hurt technology stocks. They've

0:13:42.640 --> 0:13:45.880
<v Speaker 1>been the biggest beneficiary because they had fortress balance sheets.

0:13:45.880 --> 0:13:49.480
<v Speaker 1>They'd already refinance their debt and they've their interest income. No,

0:13:49.679 --> 0:13:52.640
<v Speaker 1>it's exploded, and so they're making money on all that

0:13:52.720 --> 0:13:55.080
<v Speaker 1>money that's right on their balance a lot of money.

0:13:55.160 --> 0:13:55.280
<v Speaker 8>Care.

0:13:55.360 --> 0:13:56.800
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, exactly, all right.

0:13:56.840 --> 0:13:59.400
<v Speaker 3>Having said that, the thing you say we should though,

0:13:59.480 --> 0:14:01.559
<v Speaker 3>is listen to companies have to say, we get I

0:14:01.600 --> 0:14:03.920
<v Speaker 3>get excited about earnings because I do feel like I

0:14:04.000 --> 0:14:04.840
<v Speaker 3>feel like it's a gut check.

0:14:04.880 --> 0:14:06.480
<v Speaker 5>We get, we love it.

0:14:06.559 --> 0:14:08.200
<v Speaker 7>We peel back a little bit of the layer, right.

0:14:08.280 --> 0:14:10.280
<v Speaker 3>We hear from companies about how things really are and

0:14:10.320 --> 0:14:13.440
<v Speaker 3>whether the narrative, the valuations, whether or not they make sense.

0:14:13.480 --> 0:14:14.360
<v Speaker 6>So that's important.

0:14:14.480 --> 0:14:16.240
<v Speaker 3>Yes, we've got a great chart, I think if we

0:14:16.280 --> 0:14:18.280
<v Speaker 3>can bring it up, but it just talks about, you know,

0:14:18.360 --> 0:14:22.160
<v Speaker 3>what we've seen in terms of earnings expectations blended forward EPs,

0:14:22.480 --> 0:14:25.000
<v Speaker 3>which is the blue line and the orange line is

0:14:25.000 --> 0:14:26.480
<v Speaker 3>the S and P five hundred. You can see how

0:14:26.480 --> 0:14:29.440
<v Speaker 3>they've been tracking really well together. But the outlook for

0:14:29.440 --> 0:14:32.040
<v Speaker 3>earnings continues to rise. That's important that what we see

0:14:32.160 --> 0:14:33.240
<v Speaker 3>and what we hear from companies.

0:14:33.320 --> 0:14:36.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's it's it's everything. I mean, that is ultimately

0:14:36.640 --> 0:14:38.800
<v Speaker 1>what stocks trade off of. That's why I you know,

0:14:38.840 --> 0:14:41.880
<v Speaker 1>I think you ignore at this point what the FED

0:14:41.960 --> 0:14:46.320
<v Speaker 1>is saying, what data they're depending on this next meeting,

0:14:46.680 --> 0:14:51.360
<v Speaker 1>because the trend line in corporate earnings is positive and

0:14:51.680 --> 0:14:54.520
<v Speaker 1>margins are expanding. Now not every company. We saw it

0:14:54.600 --> 0:14:57.720
<v Speaker 1>last quarter. If you missed on any metric, you got clobbered.

0:14:58.080 --> 0:15:00.520
<v Speaker 1>But if you just look generally speaking, like our twelve

0:15:00.520 --> 0:15:04.640
<v Speaker 1>Best Ideas portfolio, we had a number of what Bespoke

0:15:04.720 --> 0:15:09.280
<v Speaker 1>calls triple plays, beat, beat, and raise, and that that's sustainable.

0:15:09.600 --> 0:15:13.000
<v Speaker 1>It's it's frequently in you know, the area that we've

0:15:13.000 --> 0:15:16.280
<v Speaker 1>been talking about at nauseum, which is gendered a cloud computing,

0:15:16.640 --> 0:15:19.840
<v Speaker 1>but but also in our investing theme of old economy

0:15:19.880 --> 0:15:24.640
<v Speaker 1>companies that are embracing those technologies. Think Walmart, I think Chipotle,

0:15:24.880 --> 0:15:27.160
<v Speaker 1>which is one of our twelve Best Ideas. Those are

0:15:27.160 --> 0:15:32.160
<v Speaker 1>companies that are benefited from utilizing digitization and all of

0:15:32.200 --> 0:15:32.960
<v Speaker 1>these technologies.

0:15:32.960 --> 0:15:38.640
<v Speaker 5>Auto Kado anyone ado. It's a machine that takes care

0:15:38.680 --> 0:15:41.080
<v Speaker 5>of the avocados for guacamali a Chipotle.

0:15:40.680 --> 0:15:41.640
<v Speaker 7>Because they're all fresh and.

0:15:41.720 --> 0:15:45.560
<v Speaker 6>Such time and takes so much time to make guacamal avocado.

0:15:45.840 --> 0:15:48.120
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, Brian Nicchol tells us about it all the time, and.

0:15:48.040 --> 0:15:51.160
<v Speaker 1>The pretty polt lanes and yeah, they've got their own language.

0:15:51.280 --> 0:15:54.080
<v Speaker 6>They absolutely do. Nancy, thanks so much, Have a good trip, Hoeman,

0:15:54.640 --> 0:15:55.240
<v Speaker 6>a good weekend.

0:15:55.320 --> 0:16:00.640
<v Speaker 3>Thanks Nancy Tangler, chief investment Officer at Laffar Tanglar Investments.

0:16:01.480 --> 0:16:05.320
<v Speaker 2>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week podcast. Listen live

0:16:05.440 --> 0:16:08.240
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0:16:08.360 --> 0:16:11.320
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0:16:11.360 --> 0:16:14.640
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0:16:14.680 --> 0:16:18.760
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0:16:20.800 --> 0:16:22.520
<v Speaker 3>A mob.

0:16:24.400 --> 0:16:26.800
<v Speaker 4>What a louis saying?

0:16:26.840 --> 0:16:28.040
<v Speaker 9>How much love?

0:16:28.240 --> 0:16:30.240
<v Speaker 3>Here's some somebody's had a lot of babies?

0:16:30.320 --> 0:16:30.840
<v Speaker 4>Yeah we do.

0:16:31.120 --> 0:16:33.960
<v Speaker 5>Here's the numbers you need to know about Elon musk six.

0:16:34.160 --> 0:16:37.800
<v Speaker 5>It's the number of companies that Elon runs, two hundred

0:16:37.840 --> 0:16:40.600
<v Speaker 5>and six. Then I remember of billions of dollars Elon

0:16:40.680 --> 0:16:43.040
<v Speaker 5>is worth, according to the latest calculation by the Bloomberg

0:16:43.120 --> 0:16:47.880
<v Speaker 5>Billionaires Index and twelve. It's the number of kids Elon has,

0:16:48.000 --> 0:16:49.760
<v Speaker 5>at least that we know of.

0:16:50.760 --> 0:16:54.520
<v Speaker 3>No question, Elon is doing what he can to contribute

0:16:54.560 --> 0:16:57.160
<v Speaker 3>to the world's population, which makes sense if you've paid

0:16:57.160 --> 0:17:00.800
<v Speaker 3>attention to what he's said in recent years. In Musk's mind,

0:17:00.840 --> 0:17:04.360
<v Speaker 3>global fertility rates are not just a crisis but the crisis.

0:17:04.760 --> 0:17:06.879
<v Speaker 3>And someone who has paid a lot of attention to

0:17:07.080 --> 0:17:10.440
<v Speaker 3>what Elon says about this is our own Dana Hall.

0:17:10.640 --> 0:17:13.240
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, she, along with Sophie Alexander, right about how Elon

0:17:13.320 --> 0:17:15.640
<v Speaker 5>wants you to have more babies. That's in the forthcoming

0:17:15.720 --> 0:17:18.399
<v Speaker 5>issue of Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Read the story now though on

0:17:18.440 --> 0:17:21.800
<v Speaker 5>the Bloomberg terminal at Bloomberg dot com slash BusinessWeek. Dana

0:17:21.880 --> 0:17:24.679
<v Speaker 5>Hall is Bloomberg News senior technology reporter. She joins us

0:17:24.680 --> 0:17:27.600
<v Speaker 5>from our San Francisco bureau. Danny, you and Sophy make

0:17:27.640 --> 0:17:29.879
<v Speaker 5>the point in your piece that despite Elon's alarmism, the

0:17:29.960 --> 0:17:34.760
<v Speaker 5>world's population is not declining yet. Musk is correct that

0:17:34.840 --> 0:17:37.719
<v Speaker 5>the overall rate of growth is slowing. Why is Elon

0:17:37.880 --> 0:17:40.000
<v Speaker 5>so concerned about us not having enough babies?

0:17:41.520 --> 0:17:44.520
<v Speaker 8>Well, to be clear, Elon did not comment for this story, so,

0:17:45.480 --> 0:17:47.159
<v Speaker 8>but I think that I mean He's been sort of

0:17:47.240 --> 0:17:49.680
<v Speaker 8>ringing the alarm bell about this for quite some time.

0:17:49.720 --> 0:17:51.199
<v Speaker 8>If you look at his tweets, at all of his

0:17:51.280 --> 0:17:54.600
<v Speaker 8>public appearances at the Milkene conference last month, you know,

0:17:54.680 --> 0:17:57.439
<v Speaker 8>he really sees this as a big crisis. And I

0:17:57.440 --> 0:17:59.159
<v Speaker 8>think it has a lot to do with the changing

0:17:59.200 --> 0:18:03.159
<v Speaker 8>demography of the United States and frankly, his like interest

0:18:03.200 --> 0:18:06.760
<v Speaker 8>in colonizing Mars, and and you know, he's looking at

0:18:06.800 --> 0:18:10.840
<v Speaker 8>trends and his own goals, and you know, he really

0:18:10.920 --> 0:18:14.560
<v Speaker 8>is encouraging people to have at least three children. But

0:18:14.640 --> 0:18:16.320
<v Speaker 8>I think that the sort of deeper thing here is

0:18:16.359 --> 0:18:19.240
<v Speaker 8>that he's not just tweeting about this on x the

0:18:19.280 --> 0:18:21.959
<v Speaker 8>platform that he owns. He's really putting money behind it

0:18:22.400 --> 0:18:26.159
<v Speaker 8>and he so so there's really like sort of an

0:18:26.160 --> 0:18:27.720
<v Speaker 8>influence campaign going on here.

0:18:27.760 --> 0:18:31.000
<v Speaker 5>Well, if I would say, as a recent father, if

0:18:31.000 --> 0:18:33.200
<v Speaker 5>he wants people to have more kids, he should talk

0:18:33.280 --> 0:18:36.760
<v Speaker 5>to the folks in Washington about child care costs and

0:18:36.800 --> 0:18:39.360
<v Speaker 5>the difficulty in raising kids.

0:18:39.119 --> 0:18:40.600
<v Speaker 6>Says the father of two young kids.

0:18:41.000 --> 0:18:42.840
<v Speaker 5>I'm serious, though, I mean, if if he wants people

0:18:42.840 --> 0:18:44.440
<v Speaker 5>to have at least three, there's a reason why people

0:18:44.480 --> 0:18:45.959
<v Speaker 5>don't have as many kids as they used to.

0:18:46.040 --> 0:18:46.640
<v Speaker 6>It's expensive.

0:18:46.720 --> 0:18:49.560
<v Speaker 5>It's very expensive. I know, Dan, and that's not what

0:18:49.600 --> 0:18:50.560
<v Speaker 5>you know we're here to talk about.

0:18:50.600 --> 0:18:54.120
<v Speaker 8>But Peel, I mean totally, I totally agree. I have

0:18:54.200 --> 0:18:56.040
<v Speaker 8>one child and I live in the Bay Area, and

0:18:56.080 --> 0:18:58.920
<v Speaker 8>it's incredibly expensive. And you know, there are a lot

0:18:58.920 --> 0:19:02.080
<v Speaker 8>of reasons why the fertility rate has fallen. Women are

0:19:02.080 --> 0:19:06.320
<v Speaker 8>having children later in life. It is incredibly expensive. We

0:19:06.400 --> 0:19:08.879
<v Speaker 8>don't have the nuclear families we used to. People are

0:19:08.920 --> 0:19:11.800
<v Speaker 8>thinking about things like just the cost of childcare and

0:19:11.840 --> 0:19:14.879
<v Speaker 8>the cost of college, and the cost of just living

0:19:15.000 --> 0:19:17.040
<v Speaker 8>and the cost of housing. And there's a lot of

0:19:17.080 --> 0:19:20.800
<v Speaker 8>reasons why in a lot of industrialized countries, not just

0:19:20.920 --> 0:19:23.800
<v Speaker 8>the United States, but in Scandinavia and Japan and South

0:19:23.840 --> 0:19:26.679
<v Speaker 8>Korea and elsewhere, that the fertility rate has fallen. But

0:19:27.760 --> 0:19:29.840
<v Speaker 8>you know, there's a lot of policy levers that you

0:19:29.920 --> 0:19:35.240
<v Speaker 8>can push if you want to encourage families. And you know, instead,

0:19:35.320 --> 0:19:38.919
<v Speaker 8>Elon has quietly donated ten million dollars to the University

0:19:38.960 --> 0:19:42.280
<v Speaker 8>of Texas at Austin, his largest donation to higher education

0:19:42.400 --> 0:19:45.240
<v Speaker 8>to date, and he's also funding a documentary film that

0:19:45.280 --> 0:19:47.800
<v Speaker 8>will feature like the professor that he's funding. And so

0:19:48.320 --> 0:19:51.359
<v Speaker 8>it's just super curious to me how on the one hand,

0:19:51.440 --> 0:19:53.960
<v Speaker 8>you know, Elon is very public about his intentions, and

0:19:54.040 --> 0:19:58.240
<v Speaker 8>yet seeing him get involved in academia this way is

0:19:58.240 --> 0:19:59.600
<v Speaker 8>sort of a new realm for him.

0:20:00.000 --> 0:20:01.439
<v Speaker 3>That's what I wanted to ask you, Dana, I was

0:20:01.440 --> 0:20:04.440
<v Speaker 3>listening to you. You know, is Elon mostly talking his

0:20:04.680 --> 0:20:07.600
<v Speaker 3>book here, you know, about wanting to you know, develop

0:20:07.680 --> 0:20:11.280
<v Speaker 3>Mars and all that good stuff. What do the academics

0:20:11.359 --> 0:20:14.919
<v Speaker 3>say when it comes to what's going on with fertility

0:20:15.000 --> 0:20:19.440
<v Speaker 3>rates and perhaps populations more broadly, what does academia who

0:20:19.560 --> 0:20:23.240
<v Speaker 3>study this actually say about what the problem is or

0:20:23.320 --> 0:20:24.000
<v Speaker 3>lack thereof.

0:20:24.760 --> 0:20:27.480
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, so the field of demography is a super fascinating one,

0:20:27.480 --> 0:20:30.840
<v Speaker 8>and my colleague Sophia Alexander really did a heroic job

0:20:30.920 --> 0:20:34.239
<v Speaker 8>like talking to all the experts here, and they are

0:20:34.359 --> 0:20:37.080
<v Speaker 8>very worried that Musk and his megaphone and his money

0:20:37.119 --> 0:20:39.800
<v Speaker 8>are kind of now influencing the debate, if you will,

0:20:39.840 --> 0:20:43.399
<v Speaker 8>within the field about just how serious this crisis is.

0:20:43.480 --> 0:20:47.199
<v Speaker 8>I mean, you know, there are simultaneously we're seeing a

0:20:47.240 --> 0:20:51.840
<v Speaker 8>lot of talk about no fault divorce and abortion rights,

0:20:51.880 --> 0:20:55.200
<v Speaker 8>and we're seeing like women's reproductive freedom being scaled back

0:20:55.320 --> 0:20:59.280
<v Speaker 8>in state after state. And if you so there's just

0:20:59.359 --> 0:21:01.920
<v Speaker 8>a lot of history here that is that is very

0:21:01.960 --> 0:21:03.679
<v Speaker 8>concerning for people that have been in the field for

0:21:03.720 --> 0:21:04.320
<v Speaker 8>a long time.

0:21:04.720 --> 0:21:06.680
<v Speaker 5>I think one important part of the conversation, at least

0:21:06.720 --> 0:21:08.320
<v Speaker 5>here in the US that Carol and I have talked

0:21:08.320 --> 0:21:12.000
<v Speaker 5>about Dana is even though Americans are not having as

0:21:12.000 --> 0:21:14.159
<v Speaker 5>many kids as they used to, a lot of the

0:21:14.240 --> 0:21:16.959
<v Speaker 5>jobs that were are that need to be filled, are

0:21:17.000 --> 0:21:19.720
<v Speaker 5>being filled by immigrants right now. And that's really important

0:21:19.960 --> 0:21:23.080
<v Speaker 5>when you talk about the economic context here in terms

0:21:23.119 --> 0:21:26.679
<v Speaker 5>of population growth and aging population and who's actually doing jobs?

0:21:27.640 --> 0:21:30.440
<v Speaker 8>Oh absolutely, I mean, who is growing the food in

0:21:30.480 --> 0:21:33.560
<v Speaker 8>the United States, who is working in our meat packing facilities,

0:21:33.640 --> 0:21:36.120
<v Speaker 8>who is taking care of your elderly parent. I mean,

0:21:37.000 --> 0:21:39.879
<v Speaker 8>so when you talk about declining birth rates and fertility rates,

0:21:40.320 --> 0:21:42.400
<v Speaker 8>you have to if you look at the world population

0:21:42.520 --> 0:21:45.040
<v Speaker 8>as a whole, to be clear, like we are still

0:21:45.320 --> 0:21:48.600
<v Speaker 8>we are still seeing population growth. You know, there are

0:21:48.640 --> 0:21:52.159
<v Speaker 8>different projections, and projections are often wrong. I mean, you know,

0:21:52.359 --> 0:21:55.920
<v Speaker 8>we know that people have fewer children during the recession.

0:21:56.000 --> 0:21:58.960
<v Speaker 8>So what's actually happening now is that there were fewer

0:21:59.040 --> 0:22:01.800
<v Speaker 8>babies born in like two thousand and seven, two thousand

0:22:01.800 --> 0:22:03.280
<v Speaker 8>and eight, two thousand and nine when we were in

0:22:03.280 --> 0:22:05.720
<v Speaker 8>the depths of the last recession in the United States.

0:22:06.160 --> 0:22:08.440
<v Speaker 8>Now all those kids are about to graduate from high

0:22:08.440 --> 0:22:11.440
<v Speaker 8>school and you're seeing like a drop off in college enrollment.

0:22:11.520 --> 0:22:14.320
<v Speaker 8>So I mean, there are definitely real world impacts to

0:22:15.080 --> 0:22:20.480
<v Speaker 8>population changes. But when you include immigration and you include

0:22:20.520 --> 0:22:23.560
<v Speaker 8>the world as a whole and not just the West,

0:22:23.960 --> 0:22:27.040
<v Speaker 8>you know we are still on track to be growing people.

0:22:28.080 --> 0:22:31.240
<v Speaker 8>That is a fact. And so it's just very interesting

0:22:31.280 --> 0:22:33.600
<v Speaker 8>to sort of look at how, you know, this kind

0:22:33.600 --> 0:22:37.000
<v Speaker 8>of fringe movement called natalism has increasingly entered the mainstream.

0:22:37.119 --> 0:22:40.879
<v Speaker 3>Dana does the world at large? Does the Bloomberg audience

0:22:40.960 --> 0:22:45.119
<v Speaker 3>kind of need to keep the head of PWI Dean Spears.

0:22:45.119 --> 0:22:47.200
<v Speaker 5>The Population Well Being Initiative exactly?

0:22:47.440 --> 0:22:50.119
<v Speaker 6>Do they need to keep him on their radar?

0:22:51.160 --> 0:22:53.320
<v Speaker 8>Yes, he's coming out with a book in the Fall

0:22:53.400 --> 0:22:56.360
<v Speaker 8>by Simon and Schuster, six figure advance. I mean, it's

0:22:56.520 --> 0:22:59.200
<v Speaker 8>called After the Spike. It's kind of you know, it'll

0:22:59.240 --> 0:23:02.160
<v Speaker 8>be like a mainstream book kind of espousing. I think

0:23:02.200 --> 0:23:04.959
<v Speaker 8>a lot of what is in aligne with with musks

0:23:05.000 --> 0:23:07.040
<v Speaker 8>thinking that we need to really be paying attention to

0:23:07.480 --> 0:23:11.960
<v Speaker 8>fertility trends. And I think it's just important you know too.

0:23:12.920 --> 0:23:14.760
<v Speaker 8>You know, billionaires have a lot of ways to spend

0:23:14.800 --> 0:23:18.200
<v Speaker 8>their money. Musk has a foundation, you know, his foundation

0:23:18.359 --> 0:23:21.119
<v Speaker 8>is now donating to academia. I think that that's really

0:23:21.160 --> 0:23:24.840
<v Speaker 8>significant and something that investors and customers and people in

0:23:24.880 --> 0:23:26.000
<v Speaker 8>general should be watching.

0:23:26.280 --> 0:23:28.159
<v Speaker 3>And it also said that one of his right is

0:23:28.240 --> 0:23:30.719
<v Speaker 3>researchers are going to be joining I think President Biden's

0:23:30.720 --> 0:23:32.040
<v Speaker 3>counsel of Economic Advisors.

0:23:32.080 --> 0:23:34.040
<v Speaker 6>Right, So yeah, it's kind of spreading out.

0:23:34.920 --> 0:23:36.080
<v Speaker 7>Ye, not saying it's bad.

0:23:36.119 --> 0:23:38.639
<v Speaker 6>I'm not making a judgment, but I'm just saying right, Yeah.

0:23:38.520 --> 0:23:41.760
<v Speaker 5>But Danna, this is also a story about Elon's businesses,

0:23:41.880 --> 0:23:46.320
<v Speaker 5>because he has had kids with people at his ut

0:23:46.600 --> 0:23:48.359
<v Speaker 5>at least one of his companies in the past. So

0:23:49.000 --> 0:23:50.960
<v Speaker 5>we should note that even though we're talking about what

0:23:51.040 --> 0:23:53.520
<v Speaker 5>could be his personal views that he's increasingly talking about

0:23:53.560 --> 0:23:57.080
<v Speaker 5>on on X and on on Spotify. I was gonna

0:23:57.080 --> 0:23:59.680
<v Speaker 5>say Spotify, but on podcasts doesn't own that yet. He

0:23:59.720 --> 0:24:05.200
<v Speaker 5>doesn't on that yet. On on podcasts, he's this, this

0:24:05.240 --> 0:24:06.960
<v Speaker 5>is coming out and is in the work that he

0:24:07.040 --> 0:24:07.480
<v Speaker 5>does too.

0:24:08.440 --> 0:24:10.159
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, I mean, and there are a lot of you know,

0:24:10.400 --> 0:24:12.600
<v Speaker 8>I mean, to be clear, these are consenting adults, but

0:24:13.119 --> 0:24:16.600
<v Speaker 8>like one of them is currently like his employee. I mean,

0:24:16.760 --> 0:24:19.919
<v Speaker 8>she's an executive at Neuralink, and so, uh, you know,

0:24:20.000 --> 0:24:23.000
<v Speaker 8>obviously a couple of years ago, Business Insider broke the

0:24:23.040 --> 0:24:27.280
<v Speaker 8>news that Musk and chevon chevon Zillis, the executive at Neuralink,

0:24:27.320 --> 0:24:30.960
<v Speaker 8>had twins together. In our story today, like they also

0:24:31.040 --> 0:24:33.280
<v Speaker 8>had they had they had another another child that was

0:24:33.320 --> 0:24:36.439
<v Speaker 8>previously unreported. So this is definitely like a pattern of his.

0:24:38.160 --> 0:24:42.200
<v Speaker 8>You know, it's it's it's it's kind of amazing. I mean,

0:24:42.240 --> 0:24:45.560
<v Speaker 8>it's just sort of unheard of, uh that you would

0:24:45.640 --> 0:24:49.479
<v Speaker 8>have that going on, I think in most quarters. But

0:24:49.800 --> 0:24:52.359
<v Speaker 8>it's it's a pattern that's been established and it seems

0:24:52.359 --> 0:24:53.080
<v Speaker 8>to be continuing.

0:24:53.280 --> 0:24:55.160
<v Speaker 3>Well, it's an incredible story, and I think a really

0:24:55.160 --> 0:24:56.840
<v Speaker 3>smart one and just kind of getting into it and

0:24:56.880 --> 0:24:59.600
<v Speaker 3>explaining it and doing the research and giving us the

0:24:59.600 --> 0:25:01.879
<v Speaker 3>facts when it comes to fertility and what's going on.

0:25:01.880 --> 0:25:04.920
<v Speaker 5>Gloss also its Carol reminded me some incredible animations on

0:25:05.119 --> 0:25:05.920
<v Speaker 5>the terminal.

0:25:05.680 --> 0:25:09.040
<v Speaker 3>That actually made me kind of loud. Check it out, everyone, Dana,

0:25:09.080 --> 0:25:12.040
<v Speaker 3>have a great weekend. Bloomberg News Senior Tech reporter, Dana.

0:25:11.880 --> 0:25:16.680
<v Speaker 2>Hall, you're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week podcast. Catch

0:25:16.760 --> 0:25:19.760
<v Speaker 2>US live weekday afternoons from two to five pm Eastern.

0:25:19.920 --> 0:25:22.399
<v Speaker 2>Listen on Apple car Play and Android Auto with a

0:25:22.400 --> 0:25:26.560
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0:25:27.200 --> 0:25:31.639
<v Speaker 5>A dealership in Phoenix's handwriting paper contracts engaging credit worthiness

0:25:31.960 --> 0:25:33.479
<v Speaker 5>using guesswork.

0:25:33.040 --> 0:25:34.960
<v Speaker 6>Carol, Wait, what is this the nineteen fifteen.

0:25:34.720 --> 0:25:36.840
<v Speaker 5>Yeah geep owner in Alabama keeps calling about when a

0:25:36.880 --> 0:25:39.440
<v Speaker 5>replacement part will be in stock. A family in New

0:25:39.520 --> 0:25:42.160
<v Speaker 5>Jersey is waiting for word on when they can take

0:25:42.160 --> 0:25:43.200
<v Speaker 5>delivery of their new Audi.

0:25:43.320 --> 0:25:43.520
<v Speaker 6>Yeah.

0:25:43.560 --> 0:25:46.200
<v Speaker 3>Such as life for auto retailers and their customers across

0:25:46.200 --> 0:25:49.480
<v Speaker 3>the United States and Canada. This after CDK Global we

0:25:49.560 --> 0:25:52.240
<v Speaker 3>talked about this this week. It's a software provider to

0:25:52.280 --> 0:25:56.680
<v Speaker 3>some fifteen thousand dealers was waylaid by debilitating cyber attacks

0:25:56.680 --> 0:26:00.000
<v Speaker 3>the barrage beginning June nineteenth, costing US dealers a burst

0:26:00.160 --> 0:26:03.040
<v Speaker 3>business on a federal holiday. CDK has warned that a

0:26:03.119 --> 0:26:06.960
<v Speaker 3>second incident yesterday likely to keep its systems down for

0:26:07.040 --> 0:26:09.719
<v Speaker 3>several more days. I mean, this is pretty serious. This

0:26:09.760 --> 0:26:12.040
<v Speaker 3>is kind of like putting it, like just stopping it.

0:26:12.160 --> 0:26:12.360
<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

0:26:12.440 --> 0:26:16.800
<v Speaker 5>Keith Aughton over in Detroit on our program yesterday, called

0:26:16.800 --> 0:26:20.679
<v Speaker 5>this program the spine of the automotive industry, how they

0:26:20.760 --> 0:26:22.639
<v Speaker 5>do it, so to understand how something like this can

0:26:22.680 --> 0:26:25.520
<v Speaker 5>happen in this day and age. We're joined by Wendy Whitmore,

0:26:25.560 --> 0:26:28.080
<v Speaker 5>Senior VPN head of Unit forty two at the publicly

0:26:28.080 --> 0:26:31.880
<v Speaker 5>traded cybersecurity from Palo Alto Networks. Wendy, before we get

0:26:31.880 --> 0:26:33.960
<v Speaker 5>to the most recent and prominent hack that we were

0:26:33.960 --> 0:26:37.240
<v Speaker 5>just talking about, explain what exactly goes on it. You

0:26:37.320 --> 0:26:40.080
<v Speaker 5>need forty two at Palo Alto Networks. It's described as

0:26:40.119 --> 0:26:42.320
<v Speaker 5>your team as a special forces unit at the company.

0:26:42.480 --> 0:26:43.440
<v Speaker 5>What are you guys up to there?

0:26:45.280 --> 0:26:46.120
<v Speaker 7>That's accurate.

0:26:46.200 --> 0:26:48.520
<v Speaker 9>So we're really the eyes and ears and the feed

0:26:48.560 --> 0:26:51.400
<v Speaker 9>on the ground bringing to life the work that Palo

0:26:51.480 --> 0:26:54.520
<v Speaker 9>Alta Networks does as a whole right, which is providing

0:26:54.560 --> 0:26:57.280
<v Speaker 9>solutions for our clients in their most troubling times.

0:26:57.280 --> 0:26:58.280
<v Speaker 7>And so our.

0:26:58.200 --> 0:27:07.320
<v Speaker 9>Team do you respond to attacks?

0:27:07.640 --> 0:27:10.720
<v Speaker 5>Ironically, some problems, not a cyber attack. Cyber attack, I

0:27:10.800 --> 0:27:13.919
<v Speaker 5>think with Wendy's Wendy's connection, they're going to get it fixed.

0:27:13.960 --> 0:27:16.160
<v Speaker 5>Over there, we're talking to Wendy Whitmore, Senior VPN head

0:27:16.160 --> 0:27:19.320
<v Speaker 5>of Unit forty two over at Palo Outdome Networks. I

0:27:19.359 --> 0:27:25.320
<v Speaker 5>got to tell you. But a good reminder that are

0:27:25.160 --> 0:27:28.960
<v Speaker 5>the infrastructure that so much of this economy relies on

0:27:29.600 --> 0:27:30.400
<v Speaker 5>is so fragile.

0:27:30.480 --> 0:27:32.119
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it doesn't take much. We've seen it, you know,

0:27:32.160 --> 0:27:34.400
<v Speaker 3>over the years, hospital systems. You know, we talked about

0:27:34.480 --> 0:27:37.520
<v Speaker 3>ransomware for a long time and that's certainly an issue.

0:27:37.520 --> 0:27:39.359
<v Speaker 3>But the cyber attacks and what it can do for

0:27:39.400 --> 0:27:41.480
<v Speaker 3>an industry. I mean, this is a one point two

0:27:41.560 --> 0:27:46.520
<v Speaker 3>trillion dollar industry. That was the sales last year, and

0:27:46.600 --> 0:27:48.040
<v Speaker 3>you know this is when it's at the end of

0:27:48.080 --> 0:27:49.960
<v Speaker 3>a quarter. There's a sales push. There's a lot of

0:27:50.000 --> 0:27:52.040
<v Speaker 3>stuff going out. We've talked about how we're almost halfway

0:27:52.040 --> 0:27:54.800
<v Speaker 3>through in terms of the trading year. But for companies

0:27:55.119 --> 0:27:56.760
<v Speaker 3>often they're looking at the end of quarter and that

0:27:56.880 --> 0:27:59.119
<v Speaker 3>is certainly something right, you know it from an auto

0:27:59.200 --> 0:28:02.159
<v Speaker 3>dealer when they're looking to do dealer. So this is

0:28:02.200 --> 0:28:04.600
<v Speaker 3>an important time and you wonder what it means, what

0:28:04.680 --> 0:28:05.320
<v Speaker 3>impact it has.

0:28:05.320 --> 0:28:07.280
<v Speaker 5>Holiday is big for going and chopping for a new car.

0:28:07.359 --> 0:28:08.919
<v Speaker 6>Absolutely, yeah, I've done it.

0:28:09.080 --> 0:28:13.679
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, people are off, the stores are open, get the

0:28:13.680 --> 0:28:16.120
<v Speaker 5>family together, go and look at that new minivan, right,

0:28:16.520 --> 0:28:18.480
<v Speaker 5>make sure everybody fits in there. Go to sign the

0:28:18.480 --> 0:28:21.639
<v Speaker 5>paper work. Oh sorry, the paperwork's not working because of

0:28:21.680 --> 0:28:23.240
<v Speaker 5>this hack, Like it just slows things down.

0:28:23.240 --> 0:28:24.639
<v Speaker 3>And then do you like kind of maybe think, well,

0:28:24.640 --> 0:28:25.960
<v Speaker 3>maybe I don't want to do this right now, or

0:28:25.960 --> 0:28:28.280
<v Speaker 3>maybe I'm going to wait for a better offer. Representatives

0:28:28.320 --> 0:28:31.680
<v Speaker 3>for Ford, VW, Mercedes, Benz, and BMW all confirm some

0:28:31.720 --> 0:28:34.520
<v Speaker 3>of their dealers U s DK and said they're working

0:28:34.560 --> 0:28:36.880
<v Speaker 3>with those affected by the disruption. Other car companies didn't

0:28:36.880 --> 0:28:39.560
<v Speaker 3>immediately respond to requests for comments, So we've been reaching

0:28:39.560 --> 0:28:41.640
<v Speaker 3>out to get an ideal of kind of the size

0:28:41.640 --> 0:28:42.720
<v Speaker 3>and scope of this impact.

0:28:42.800 --> 0:28:46.080
<v Speaker 5>Okay, let's go back to Wendy Whitmore over at Palelto Network,

0:28:46.120 --> 0:28:50.000
<v Speaker 5>senior VP and head of Unit forty two. Wendy, you

0:28:50.000 --> 0:28:52.440
<v Speaker 5>were explaining what Unit forty two does. I do want

0:28:52.480 --> 0:28:56.040
<v Speaker 5>to get an idea from you about how companies and

0:28:56.240 --> 0:29:00.440
<v Speaker 5>industries really can stay safe when critical infrastructs sure such

0:29:00.480 --> 0:29:02.200
<v Speaker 5>as this can be taken down by a hack.

0:29:04.040 --> 0:29:04.360
<v Speaker 7>Yeah.

0:29:04.440 --> 0:29:07.200
<v Speaker 9>So, I think the reality is attacks like these and

0:29:07.240 --> 0:29:10.640
<v Speaker 9>the recent attacks we've seen throughout the globe really underscore

0:29:10.720 --> 0:29:14.080
<v Speaker 9>how interconnected all the systems are, and so in order

0:29:14.160 --> 0:29:16.640
<v Speaker 9>to be more prepared for these type of attacks, the

0:29:16.720 --> 0:29:20.480
<v Speaker 9>work we do proactively to help organizations test their defenses

0:29:20.480 --> 0:29:24.440
<v Speaker 9>and advance to be able to have holistic and comprehensive detections.

0:29:24.480 --> 0:29:27.880
<v Speaker 9>At the endpoint, the cloud, the network is critically important,

0:29:27.920 --> 0:29:30.880
<v Speaker 9>and more so now than ever. We're also leading into

0:29:31.120 --> 0:29:34.520
<v Speaker 9>a year where we've got Olympics, we've got major US elections,

0:29:34.800 --> 0:29:38.160
<v Speaker 9>and we're anticipating that attackers are really observing the playbooks

0:29:38.200 --> 0:29:40.200
<v Speaker 9>and seeing what works and are going to continue to

0:29:40.240 --> 0:29:42.520
<v Speaker 9>try to disrupt more and more businesses.

0:29:42.600 --> 0:29:44.240
<v Speaker 3>Wendy, we always talk about, you know, when it comes

0:29:44.240 --> 0:29:46.440
<v Speaker 3>to cybersecurity, it's like a little bit of a whack

0:29:46.480 --> 0:29:50.000
<v Speaker 3>them mole, and so I'm just curious how you guys

0:29:50.040 --> 0:29:50.840
<v Speaker 3>are thinking about it.

0:29:50.920 --> 0:29:52.760
<v Speaker 6>How do you stay ahead? Are we ever really going

0:29:52.840 --> 0:29:53.280
<v Speaker 6>to be ahead?

0:29:53.320 --> 0:29:56.680
<v Speaker 3>Because as soon as companies like yourselves you figure stuff out,

0:29:56.800 --> 0:29:59.120
<v Speaker 3>you know, those who are doing cybersecurity attacks, they figure

0:29:59.120 --> 0:29:59.960
<v Speaker 3>out a different method.

0:30:01.720 --> 0:30:03.920
<v Speaker 9>Well, you know, it's like the old you know question

0:30:04.000 --> 0:30:07.040
<v Speaker 9>of why do robbers attack banks? Right, And it's because

0:30:07.040 --> 0:30:10.520
<v Speaker 9>that's where the money is, and so unfortunately or fortunately today,

0:30:10.560 --> 0:30:13.480
<v Speaker 9>the data is where the money is. So that said,

0:30:13.520 --> 0:30:16.520
<v Speaker 9>I take a pretty optimistic view. I've seen our defenses

0:30:17.080 --> 0:30:20.880
<v Speaker 9>continue to increase, and I think with AI even though

0:30:20.920 --> 0:30:24.000
<v Speaker 9>there are challenges that the attackers are leveraging, the reality

0:30:24.080 --> 0:30:27.040
<v Speaker 9>is that businesses have a tremendous amount of opportunity to

0:30:27.200 --> 0:30:31.360
<v Speaker 9>leverage AI as a defense mechanism, to accelerate processes that

0:30:31.440 --> 0:30:34.760
<v Speaker 9>previously were manual, and to really be able to identify

0:30:34.800 --> 0:30:37.120
<v Speaker 9>these attacks in real time, which is the key to

0:30:37.200 --> 0:30:38.200
<v Speaker 9>limiting their impact.

0:30:38.320 --> 0:30:40.520
<v Speaker 5>Hey, Wendy, you know, we've talked a lot in recent

0:30:40.560 --> 0:30:43.440
<v Speaker 5>weeks about the shift in spending in the C suite

0:30:43.600 --> 0:30:46.280
<v Speaker 5>this year as we've seen some of the SaaS companies

0:30:46.920 --> 0:30:49.760
<v Speaker 5>fall out of fashion and their shares fall this year

0:30:49.800 --> 0:30:52.840
<v Speaker 5>as a result of companies saying, okay, well, you know,

0:30:52.880 --> 0:30:54.680
<v Speaker 5>we've been spending for years on the cloud, for years

0:30:54.680 --> 0:30:59.320
<v Speaker 5>in cybersecurity, and for years on sas. We want to

0:30:59.360 --> 0:31:02.160
<v Speaker 5>start getting into AI, we want to start getting into

0:31:02.200 --> 0:31:04.720
<v Speaker 5>the hardware side of things, and they're shifting that spending

0:31:04.800 --> 0:31:07.960
<v Speaker 5>to the hardware, to servers, to chips, and look, we've

0:31:07.960 --> 0:31:10.520
<v Speaker 5>seen that play out with shares rise of companies that

0:31:10.560 --> 0:31:14.280
<v Speaker 5>are in that space. How concerned are you that companies

0:31:14.280 --> 0:31:15.920
<v Speaker 5>are taking their eye off the ball with the shift

0:31:15.920 --> 0:31:16.400
<v Speaker 5>and spending.

0:31:18.840 --> 0:31:21.640
<v Speaker 7>You know, I think it's a great question, but not concerned.

0:31:21.640 --> 0:31:25.080
<v Speaker 9>And the reason I say that is because the reality is,

0:31:25.200 --> 0:31:27.600
<v Speaker 9>especially when we look at current attacks right, what we're

0:31:27.600 --> 0:31:30.760
<v Speaker 9>seeing is by and large, cyber criminal actors who have

0:31:31.000 --> 0:31:35.600
<v Speaker 9>invested pretty closely and significantly in understanding how business to

0:31:35.680 --> 0:31:40.240
<v Speaker 9>business transactions and relationships work and realizing that if they

0:31:40.320 --> 0:31:44.200
<v Speaker 9>disrupt those components, in some cases, it's actually much more

0:31:45.080 --> 0:31:49.160
<v Speaker 9>disruptive to organizations than just destroying consumer confidence in them.

0:31:49.400 --> 0:31:52.640
<v Speaker 9>So as a result, the businesses across the globe are

0:31:52.720 --> 0:31:56.440
<v Speaker 9>also understanding, they're observing that, and they're certainly investing in

0:31:56.520 --> 0:31:59.600
<v Speaker 9>mechanisms to make sure that we continue to secure those

0:31:59.640 --> 0:32:02.280
<v Speaker 9>trans actions so they can continue to go on about

0:32:02.280 --> 0:32:03.120
<v Speaker 9>their operations.

0:32:03.160 --> 0:32:05.720
<v Speaker 6>Wendy, where do you guys see is the most vulnerable.

0:32:07.440 --> 0:32:09.600
<v Speaker 7>In terms of an industry or a technology.

0:32:09.680 --> 0:32:12.040
<v Speaker 3>I am kind of interested in industries, like I'm thinking

0:32:12.040 --> 0:32:14.880
<v Speaker 3>about the Bloomberg audience, right, Obviously, you know, an investing

0:32:14.920 --> 0:32:17.760
<v Speaker 3>audience in a big way. But obviously investments go to

0:32:17.880 --> 0:32:19.280
<v Speaker 3>all different types of industries, So.

0:32:19.200 --> 0:32:21.200
<v Speaker 6>I'm curious where you see.

0:32:21.240 --> 0:32:24.280
<v Speaker 3>I think we all talk about kind of as a joke,

0:32:24.360 --> 0:32:26.840
<v Speaker 3>but not really as a joke, that the financial community,

0:32:27.080 --> 0:32:29.240
<v Speaker 3>you know, we are so nervous that you know, something

0:32:29.640 --> 0:32:33.880
<v Speaker 3>kind of really big happens in that regard. But I

0:32:33.920 --> 0:32:36.560
<v Speaker 3>do wonder where you think what industries are the most

0:32:36.640 --> 0:32:37.360
<v Speaker 3>vulnerable here.

0:32:37.680 --> 0:32:39.560
<v Speaker 6>We actually saw something with lending Tree. We talked about

0:32:39.560 --> 0:32:40.040
<v Speaker 6>it last night.

0:32:40.120 --> 0:32:44.120
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, that's right, right, So we continue to see from

0:32:44.200 --> 0:32:49.880
<v Speaker 9>a targeting perspective, financial services, manufacturing, and then government actually

0:32:50.240 --> 0:32:53.320
<v Speaker 9>on the rise. And so manufacturing and financial services have

0:32:53.520 --> 0:32:56.400
<v Speaker 9>long been in the crosshairs of these type of attackers.

0:32:56.600 --> 0:33:00.400
<v Speaker 9>But what you're seeing from a recent healthcare, hospitality or

0:33:00.560 --> 0:33:05.120
<v Speaker 9>manufacturing component, is it any industry that relies on these

0:33:05.160 --> 0:33:07.800
<v Speaker 9>business to business transactions where they have a vendor and

0:33:07.840 --> 0:33:11.360
<v Speaker 9>a supplier network related to being able to do their business.

0:33:11.760 --> 0:33:15.960
<v Speaker 9>If attackers can disrupt that chain, then what they're thinking

0:33:16.200 --> 0:33:19.040
<v Speaker 9>is that these organizations are more likely than to pay

0:33:19.120 --> 0:33:22.400
<v Speaker 9>a ransom. And so I think that reality is that

0:33:22.440 --> 0:33:25.520
<v Speaker 9>means every industry is pretty vulnerable right now.

0:33:25.880 --> 0:33:27.800
<v Speaker 7>The more that we can prepare in.

0:33:27.760 --> 0:33:31.160
<v Speaker 9>Advance for these type of attack scenarios, obviously close as

0:33:31.160 --> 0:33:34.280
<v Speaker 9>many of these open windows as possible in advance of

0:33:34.280 --> 0:33:37.800
<v Speaker 9>an attack is really critical key and there are organizations

0:33:37.840 --> 0:33:39.840
<v Speaker 9>that are doing that on a daily basis that you're

0:33:39.840 --> 0:33:41.200
<v Speaker 9>not hearing about in the news.

0:33:43.000 --> 0:33:46.480
<v Speaker 5>Interesting. Okay, So I'd always like to end conversations when

0:33:46.480 --> 0:33:47.520
<v Speaker 5>I talk to folks like you.

0:33:47.480 --> 0:33:48.480
<v Speaker 6>About an upbeat note.

0:33:48.640 --> 0:33:52.080
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, well truly, like you know, you see the dangers

0:33:52.200 --> 0:33:53.920
<v Speaker 5>that are lurking out there each and every day. On

0:33:54.280 --> 0:33:57.720
<v Speaker 5>a company level, what are you doing to protect yourself online?

0:33:57.720 --> 0:33:59.360
<v Speaker 5>And like, what's one thing you can leave us with?

0:34:01.280 --> 0:34:04.280
<v Speaker 9>Yes, I think as an individual consumer, everyone has heard

0:34:04.640 --> 0:34:07.040
<v Speaker 9>do not have the same password in every account.

0:34:07.320 --> 0:34:08.720
<v Speaker 7>That has never been more true.

0:34:09.200 --> 0:34:13.279
<v Speaker 9>Use multi factor authentication and pass keys as much as

0:34:13.320 --> 0:34:17.360
<v Speaker 9>possible to protect your critical information. Make it make yourself

0:34:17.400 --> 0:34:21.400
<v Speaker 9>a much harder victim to compromise than people around you,

0:34:21.600 --> 0:34:24.439
<v Speaker 9>and that is certainly a good piece of advice for

0:34:24.680 --> 0:34:25.800
<v Speaker 9>your individual protection.

0:34:25.920 --> 0:34:27.880
<v Speaker 3>Amen, a multi factor I like that a lot and

0:34:27.920 --> 0:34:29.600
<v Speaker 3>I'm you know when they're like, can we suggest you

0:34:29.600 --> 0:34:32.320
<v Speaker 3>know that you know, and it's like the different letters

0:34:32.320 --> 0:34:35.080
<v Speaker 3>different Yeah, go for it. Yeah yeah, oh yeah, I

0:34:35.120 --> 0:34:36.840
<v Speaker 3>hate it.

0:34:35.880 --> 0:34:38.360
<v Speaker 6>And it's really hard when you're sharing, like you know,

0:34:38.400 --> 0:34:40.280
<v Speaker 6>streaming service.

0:34:40.600 --> 0:34:41.840
<v Speaker 5>I would know what you're talking about.

0:34:42.000 --> 0:34:46.320
<v Speaker 3>I have no ideas the innocent tim stead of it. Yeah, Wendy,

0:34:46.320 --> 0:34:47.879
<v Speaker 3>thank you so much of a great week. And Wendy

0:34:47.880 --> 0:34:50.160
<v Speaker 3>went More, Senior VP, head of Unit forty two over

0:34:50.200 --> 0:34:51.280
<v Speaker 3>at Palo Alto Network.

0:34:51.280 --> 0:34:53.200
<v Speaker 5>Do you have any streaming services that I don't subscribe

0:34:53.239 --> 0:34:55.120
<v Speaker 5>to that I can get the password?

0:34:55.920 --> 0:35:00.600
<v Speaker 3>No, I have enough people on it, but denty it act.

0:35:01.120 --> 0:35:05.799
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0:35:05.920 --> 0:35:09.640
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0:35:09.640 --> 0:35:13.280
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0:35:13.320 --> 0:35:16.640
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0:35:16.680 --> 0:35:19.640
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